Index: b/sm/keydb.c
===================================================================
--- b/sm/keydb.c
+++ b/sm/keydb.c
@@ -1110,8 +1110,7 @@
       return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOMEM);;
     }
 
-  if (ephemeral)
-    keydb_set_ephemeral (kh, 1);
+  keydb_set_ephemeral (kh, 1);
 
   rc = lock_all (kh);
   if (rc)
@@ -1125,6 +1124,19 @@
         {
           if (existed)
             *existed = 1;
+          if (!ephemeral)
+            {
+              /* Remove ephemeral flags from existing certificate to "store"
+                 it permanently. */
+              rc = keydb_set_cert_flags (cert, 1, KEYBOX_FLAG_BLOB, 0,
+                                         KEYBOX_FLAG_BLOB_EPHEMERAL, 0);
+              if (rc)
+                {
+                  log_error ("clearing ephemeral flag failed: %s\n",
+                             gpg_strerror (rc));
+                  return rc;
+                }
+            }
           return 0; /* okay */
         }
       log_error (_("problem looking for existing certificate: %s\n"),
@@ -1132,6 +1144,9 @@
       return rc;
     }
 
+  if (!ephemeral)
+    keydb_set_ephemeral (kh, 0);
+
   rc = keydb_locate_writable (kh, 0);
   if (rc)
     {