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	/* genkey.c - Generate a keypair
	* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
	*
	* This file is part of GnuPG.
	*
	* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
	* (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	* GNU General Public License for more details.
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	*/

	#include <config.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <ctype.h>
	#include <assert.h>

	#include "agent.h"
	#include "i18n.h"
	#include "exechelp.h"
	#include "sysutils.h"

	static int
	store_key (gcry_sexp_t private, const char *passphrase, int force,
	unsigned long s2k_count)
	{
	int rc;
	unsigned char *buf;
	size_t len;
	unsigned char grip[20];

	if ( !gcry_pk_get_keygrip (private, grip) )
	{
	log_error ("can't calculate keygrip\n");
	return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
	}

	len = gcry_sexp_sprint (private, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, NULL, 0);
	assert (len);
	buf = gcry_malloc_secure (len);
	if (!buf)
	return out_of_core ();
	len = gcry_sexp_sprint (private, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, buf, len);
	assert (len);

	if (passphrase)
	{
	unsigned char *p;

	rc = agent_protect (buf, passphrase, &p, &len, s2k_count);
	if (rc)
	{
	xfree (buf);
	return rc;
	}
	xfree (buf);
	buf = p;
	}

	rc = agent_write_private_key (grip, buf, len, force);
	xfree (buf);
	return rc;
	}


	/* Count the number of non-alpha characters in S. Control characters
	and non-ascii characters are not considered. */
	static size_t
	nonalpha_count (const char *s)
	{
	size_t n;

	for (n=0; *s; s++)
	if (isascii (s) && ( isdigit (s) \|\| ispunct (*s) ))
	n++;

	return n;
	}


	/* Check PW against a list of pattern. Return 0 if PW does not match
	these pattern. */
	static int
	check_passphrase_pattern (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *pw)
	{
	gpg_error_t err = 0;
	const char *pgmname = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_CHECK_PATTERN);
	FILE *infp;
	const char *argv[10];
	pid_t pid;
	int result, i;

	(void)ctrl;

	infp = gnupg_tmpfile ();
	if (!infp)
	{
	err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
	log_error (_("error creating temporary file: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
	return 1; /* Error - assume password should not be used. */
	}

	if (fwrite (pw, strlen (pw), 1, infp) != 1)
	{
	err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
	log_error (_("error writing to temporary file: %s\n"),
	gpg_strerror (err));
	fclose (infp);
	return 1; /* Error - assume password should not be used. */
	}
	fseek (infp, 0, SEEK_SET);
	clearerr (infp);

	i = 0;
	argv[i++] = "--null";
	argv[i++] = "--",
	argv[i++] = opt.check_passphrase_pattern,
	argv[i] = NULL;
	assert (i < sizeof argv);

	if (gnupg_spawn_process_fd (pgmname, argv, fileno (infp), -1, -1, &pid))
	result = 1; /* Execute error - assume password should no be used. */
	else if (gnupg_wait_process (pgmname, pid, 1, NULL))
	result = 1; /* Helper returned an error - probably a match. */
	else
	result = 0; /* Success; i.e. no match. */
	gnupg_release_process (pid);

	/* Overwrite our temporary file. */
	fseek (infp, 0, SEEK_SET);
	clearerr (infp);
	for (i=((strlen (pw)+99)/100)*100; i > 0; i--)
	putc ('\xff', infp);
	fflush (infp);
	fclose (infp);
	return result;
	}


	static int
	take_this_one_anyway2 (ctrl_t ctrl, const char desc, const char anyway_btn)
	{
	gpg_error_t err;

	if (opt.enforce_passphrase_constraints)
	{
	err = agent_show_message (ctrl, desc, _("Enter new passphrase"));
	if (!err)
	err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
	}
	else
	err = agent_get_confirmation (ctrl, desc,
	anyway_btn, _("Enter new passphrase"), 0);
	return err;
	}


	static int
	take_this_one_anyway (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc)
	{
	return take_this_one_anyway2 (ctrl, desc, _("Take this one anyway"));
	}


	/* Check whether the passphrase PW is suitable. Returns 0 if the
	passphrase is suitable and true if it is not and the user should be
	asked to provide a different one. If SILENT is set, no message are
	displayed. */
	int
	check_passphrase_constraints (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *pw, int silent)
	{
	gpg_error_t err;
	unsigned int minlen = opt.min_passphrase_len;
	unsigned int minnonalpha = opt.min_passphrase_nonalpha;

	if (!pw)
	pw = "";

	if (utf8_charcount (pw) < minlen )
	{
	char *desc;

	if (silent)
	return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PASSPHRASE);

	desc = xtryasprintf
	( ngettext ("Warning: You have entered an insecure passphrase.%%0A"
	"A passphrase should be at least %u character long.",
	"Warning: You have entered an insecure passphrase.%%0A"
	"A passphrase should be at least %u characters long.",
	minlen), minlen );
	if (!desc)
	return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
	err = take_this_one_anyway (ctrl, desc);
	xfree (desc);
	if (err)
	return err;
	}

	if (nonalpha_count (pw) < minnonalpha )
	{
	char *desc;

	if (silent)
	return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PASSPHRASE);

	desc = xtryasprintf
	( ngettext ("Warning: You have entered an insecure passphrase.%%0A"
	"A passphrase should contain at least %u digit or%%0A"
	"special character.",
	"Warning: You have entered an insecure passphrase.%%0A"
	"A passphrase should contain at least %u digits or%%0A"
	"special characters.",
	minnonalpha), minnonalpha );
	if (!desc)
	return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
	err = take_this_one_anyway (ctrl, desc);
	xfree (desc);
	if (err)
	return err;
	}

	/* If configured check the passphrase against a list of know words
	and pattern. The actual test is done by an external program.
	The warning message is generic to give the user no hint on how to
	circumvent this list. */
	if (*pw && opt.check_passphrase_pattern &&
	check_passphrase_pattern (ctrl, pw))
	{
	const char *desc =
	/* */ _("Warning: You have entered an insecure passphrase.%%0A"
	"A passphrase may not be a known term or match%%0A"
	"certain pattern.");

	if (silent)
	return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PASSPHRASE);

	err = take_this_one_anyway (ctrl, desc);
	if (err)
	return err;
	}

	/* The final check is to warn about an empty passphrase. */
	if (!*pw)
	{
	const char *desc = (opt.enforce_passphrase_constraints?
	_("You have not entered a passphrase!%0A"
	"An empty passphrase is not allowed.") :
	_("You have not entered a passphrase - "
	"this is in general a bad idea!%0A"
	"Please confirm that you do not want to "
	"have any protection on your key."));

	if (silent)
	return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PASSPHRASE);

	err = take_this_one_anyway2 (ctrl, desc,
	_("Yes, protection is not needed"));
	if (err)
	return err;
	}

	return 0;
	}


	/* Callback function to compare the first entered PIN with the one
	currently being entered. */
	static int
	reenter_compare_cb (struct pin_entry_info_s *pi)
	{
	const char *pin1 = pi->check_cb_arg;

	if (!strcmp (pin1, pi->pin))
	return 0; /* okay */
	return -1;
	}


	/* Ask the user for a new passphrase using PROMPT. On success the
	function returns 0 and store the passphrase at R_PASSPHRASE; if the
	user opted not to use a passphrase NULL will be stored there. The
	user needs to free the returned string. In case of an error and
	error code is returned and NULL stored at R_PASSPHRASE. */
	gpg_error_t
	agent_ask_new_passphrase (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *prompt,
	char **r_passphrase)
	{
	gpg_error_t err;
	const char *text1 = prompt;
	const char *text2 = _("Please re-enter this passphrase");
	const char *initial_errtext = NULL;
	struct pin_entry_info_s pi, pi2;

	*r_passphrase = NULL;

	if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK)
	{
	size_t size;
	size_t len = 100;
	unsigned char *buffer;

	err = pinentry_loopback(ctrl, "NEW_PASSPHRASE", &buffer, &size, len);
	if (err)
	xfree(buffer);
	else
	{
	buffer[size] = 0;
	*r_passphrase = buffer;
	}
	return err;
	}

	pi = gcry_calloc_secure (2, sizeof (*pi) + 100);
	pi2 = pi + (sizeof *pi + 100);
	pi->max_length = 100;
	pi->max_tries = 3;
	pi->with_qualitybar = 1;
	pi2->max_length = 100;
	pi2->max_tries = 3;
	pi2->check_cb = reenter_compare_cb;
	pi2->check_cb_arg = pi->pin;

	next_try:
	err = agent_askpin (ctrl, text1, NULL, initial_errtext, pi);
	initial_errtext = NULL;
	if (!err)
	{
	if (check_passphrase_constraints (ctrl, pi->pin, 0))
	{
	pi->failed_tries = 0;
	pi2->failed_tries = 0;
	goto next_try;
	}
	/* Unless the passphrase is empty, ask to confirm it. */
	if (pi->pin && *pi->pin)
	{
	err = agent_askpin (ctrl, text2, NULL, NULL, pi2);
	if (err == -1)
	{ /* The re-entered one did not match and the user did not
	hit cancel. */
	initial_errtext = _("does not match - try again");
	goto next_try;
	}
	}
	}

	if (!err && *pi->pin)
	{
	/* User wants a passphrase. */
	*r_passphrase = xtrystrdup (pi->pin);
	if (!*r_passphrase)
	err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
	}
	xfree (pi);
	return err;
	}



	/* Generate a new keypair according to the parameters given in
	KEYPARAM. If CACHE_NONCE is given first try to lookup a passphrase
	using the cache nonce. If NO_PROTECTION is true the key will not
	be protected by a passphrase. */
	int
	agent_genkey (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *cache_nonce,
	const char *keyparam, size_t keyparamlen, int no_protection,
	int preset, membuf_t *outbuf)
	{
	gcry_sexp_t s_keyparam, s_key, s_private, s_public;
	char *passphrase;
	int rc;
	size_t len;
	char *buf;

	rc = gcry_sexp_sscan (&s_keyparam, NULL, keyparam, keyparamlen);
	if (rc)
	{
	log_error ("failed to convert keyparam: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
	return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_DATA);
	}

	/* Get the passphrase now, cause key generation may take a while. */
	if (no_protection \|\| !cache_nonce)
	passphrase = NULL;
	else
	passphrase = agent_get_cache (cache_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE);

	if (passphrase \|\| no_protection)
	rc = 0;
	else
	rc = agent_ask_new_passphrase (ctrl,
	_("Please enter the passphrase to%0A"
	"to protect your new key"),
	&passphrase);
	if (rc)
	return rc;

	rc = gcry_pk_genkey (&s_key, s_keyparam );
	gcry_sexp_release (s_keyparam);
	if (rc)
	{
	log_error ("key generation failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
	xfree (passphrase);
	return rc;
	}

	/* break out the parts */
	s_private = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_key, "private-key", 0);
	if (!s_private)
	{
	log_error ("key generation failed: invalid return value\n");
	gcry_sexp_release (s_key);
	xfree (passphrase);
	return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_DATA);
	}
	s_public = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_key, "public-key", 0);
	if (!s_public)
	{
	log_error ("key generation failed: invalid return value\n");
	gcry_sexp_release (s_private);
	gcry_sexp_release (s_key);
	xfree (passphrase);
	return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_DATA);
	}
	gcry_sexp_release (s_key); s_key = NULL;

	/* store the secret key */
	if (DBG_CRYPTO)
	log_debug ("storing private key\n");
	rc = store_key (s_private, passphrase, 0, ctrl->s2k_count);
	if (!rc)
	{
	if (!cache_nonce)
	{
	char tmpbuf[12];
	gcry_create_nonce (tmpbuf, 12);
	cache_nonce = bin2hex (tmpbuf, 12, NULL);
	}
	if (cache_nonce
	&& !no_protection
	&& !agent_put_cache (cache_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE,
	passphrase, ctrl->cache_ttl_opt_preset))
	agent_write_status (ctrl, "CACHE_NONCE", cache_nonce, NULL);
	if (preset && !no_protection)
	{
	unsigned char grip[20];
	char hexgrip[40+1];
	if (gcry_pk_get_keygrip (s_private, grip))
	{
	bin2hex(grip, 20, hexgrip);
	rc = agent_put_cache (hexgrip, CACHE_MODE_ANY, passphrase,
	ctrl->cache_ttl_opt_preset);
	}
	}
	}
	xfree (passphrase);
	passphrase = NULL;
	gcry_sexp_release (s_private);
	if (rc)
	{
	gcry_sexp_release (s_public);
	return rc;
	}

	/* return the public key */
	if (DBG_CRYPTO)
	log_debug ("returning public key\n");
	len = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_public, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, NULL, 0);
	assert (len);
	buf = xtrymalloc (len);
	if (!buf)
	{
	gpg_error_t tmperr = out_of_core ();
	gcry_sexp_release (s_private);
	gcry_sexp_release (s_public);
	return tmperr;
	}
	len = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_public, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, buf, len);
	assert (len);
	put_membuf (outbuf, buf, len);
	gcry_sexp_release (s_public);
	xfree (buf);

	return 0;
	}



	/* Apply a new passphrase to the key S_SKEY and store it. If
	PASSPHRASE_ADDR and *PASSPHRASE_ADDR are not NULL, use that
	passphrase. If PASSPHRASE_ADDR is not NULL store a newly entered
	passphrase at that address. */
	gpg_error_t
	agent_protect_and_store (ctrl_t ctrl, gcry_sexp_t s_skey,
	char **passphrase_addr)
	{
	gpg_error_t err;

	if (passphrase_addr && *passphrase_addr)
	{
	/* Take an empty string as request not to protect the key. */
	err = store_key (s_skey, *passphrase_addr? passphrase_addr:NULL, 1,
	ctrl->s2k_count);
	}
	else
	{
	char *pass = NULL;

	if (passphrase_addr)
	{
	xfree (*passphrase_addr);
	*passphrase_addr = NULL;
	}
	err = agent_ask_new_passphrase (ctrl,
	_("Please enter the new passphrase"),
	&pass);
	if (!err)
	err = store_key (s_skey, pass, 1, ctrl->s2k_count);
	if (!err && passphrase_addr)
	*passphrase_addr = pass;
	else
	xfree (pass);
	}

	return err;
	}

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