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userids.c
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/* userids.c - Utility functions for user ids.
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006,
* 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of either
*
* - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or
*
* - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or both in parallel, as here.
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "userids.h"
/* Parse the user-id NAME and build a search description for it.
* Returns 0 on success or an error code. DESC may be NULL to merely
* check the validity of a user-id.
*
* Some used rules:
* - If the username starts with 8,9,16 or 17 hex-digits (the first one
* must be in the range 0..9), this is considered a keyid; depending
* on the length a short or complete one.
* - If the username starts with 32,33,40 or 41 hex-digits (the first one
* must be in the range 0..9), this is considered a fingerprint.
* - If the username starts with a left angle, we assume it is a complete
* email address and look only at this part.
* - If the username starts with a colon we assume it is a unified
* key specfification.
* - If the username starts with a '.', we assume it is the ending
* part of an email address
* - If the username starts with an '@', we assume it is a part of an
* email address
* - If the userid start with an '=' an exact compare is done.
* - If the userid starts with a '*' a case insensitive substring search is
* done (This is the default).
* - If the userid starts with a '+' we will compare individual words
* and a match requires that all the words are in the userid.
* Words are delimited by white space or "()<>[]{}.@-+_,;/&!"
* (note that you can't search for these characters). Compare
* is not case sensitive.
* - If the userid starts with a '&' a 40 hex digits keygrip is expected.
*/
gpg_error_t
classify_user_id (const char *name, KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc, int openpgp_hack)
{
const char *s;
char *s2 = NULL;
int rc = 0;
int hexprefix = 0;
int hexlength;
int mode = 0;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC dummy_desc;
if (!desc)
desc = &dummy_desc;
/* Clear the structure so that the mode field is set to zero unless
we set it to the correct value right at the end of this
function. */
memset (desc, 0, sizeof *desc);
/* Skip leading and trailing spaces. */
for(s = name; *s && spacep (s); s++ )
;
if (*s && spacep (s + strlen(s) - 1))
{
s2 = xtrystrdup (s);
if (!s2)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto out;
}
trim_trailing_spaces (s2);
s = s2;
}
switch (*s)
{
case 0: /* Empty string is an error. */
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
goto out;
case '.': /* An email address, compare from end. Note that this
has not yet been implemented in the search code. */
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAILEND;
s++;
desc->u.name = s;
break;
case '<': /* An email address. */
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAIL;
/* FIXME: The keyring code in g10 assumes that the mail name is
prefixed with an '<'. However the keybox code used for sm/
assumes it has been removed. For now we use this simple hack
to overcome the problem. */
if (!openpgp_hack)
s++;
desc->u.name = s;
break;
case '@': /* Part of an email address. */
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAILSUB;
s++;
desc->u.name = s;
break;
case '=': /* Exact compare. */
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_EXACT;
s++;
desc->u.name = s;
break;
case '*': /* Case insensitive substring search. */
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SUBSTR;
s++;
desc->u.name = s;
break;
case '+': /* Compare individual words. Note that this has not
yet been implemented in the search code. */
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_WORDS;
s++;
desc->u.name = s;
break;
case '/': /* Subject's DN. */
s++;
if (!*s || spacep (s)) /* No DN or prefixed with a space. */
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
goto out;
}
desc->u.name = s;
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SUBJECT;
break;
case '#': /* S/N with optional issuer id or just issuer id. */
{
const char *si;
s++;
if ( *s == '/')
{ /* "#/" indicates an issuer's DN. */
s++;
if (!*s || spacep (s)) /* No DN or prefixed with a space. */
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
goto out;
}
desc->u.name = s;
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_ISSUER;
}
else
{ /* Serialnumber + optional issuer ID. */
for (si=s; *si && *si != '/'; si++)
{
/* Check for an invalid digit in the serial number. */
if (!strchr("01234567890abcdefABCDEF", *si))
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
goto out;
}
}
desc->sn = (const unsigned char*)s;
desc->snlen = -1;
if (!*si)
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SN;
else
{
s = si+1;
if (!*s || spacep (s)) /* No DN or prefixed with a space. */
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
goto out;
}
desc->u.name = s;
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_ISSUER_SN;
}
}
}
break;
case ':': /* Unified fingerprint. */
{
const char *se, *si;
int i;
se = strchr (++s,':');
if (!se)
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
goto out;
}
for (i=0,si=s; si < se; si++, i++ )
{
if (!strchr("01234567890abcdefABCDEF", *si))
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID); /* Invalid digit. */
goto out;
}
}
if (i != 32 && i != 40)
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID); /* Invalid length of fpr. */
goto out;
}
for (i=0,si=s; si < se; i++, si +=2)
desc->u.fpr[i] = hextobyte(si);
for (; i < 20; i++)
desc->u.fpr[i]= 0;
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR;
}
break;
case '&': /* Keygrip*/
{
if (hex2bin (s+1, desc->u.grip, 20) < 0)
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID); /* Invalid. */
goto out;
}
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_KEYGRIP;
}
break;
default:
if (s[0] == '0' && s[1] == 'x')
{
hexprefix = 1;
s += 2;
}
hexlength = strspn(s, "0123456789abcdefABCDEF");
if (hexlength >= 8 && s[hexlength] =='!')
{
desc->exact = 1;
hexlength++; /* Just for the following check. */
}
/* Check if a hexadecimal number is terminated by EOS or blank. */
if (hexlength && s[hexlength] && !spacep (s+hexlength))
{
if (hexprefix) /* A "0x" prefix without a correct
termination is an error. */
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
goto out;
}
/* The first characters looked like a hex number, but the
entire string is not. */
hexlength = 0;
}
if (desc->exact)
hexlength--; /* Remove the bang. */
if ((hexlength == 8
&& (s[hexlength] == 0
|| (s[hexlength] == '!' && s[hexlength + 1] == 0)))
|| (!hexprefix && hexlength == 9 && *s == '0'))
{
/* Short keyid. */
if (hexlength == 9)
s++;
desc->u.kid[1] = strtoul( s, NULL, 16 );
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID;
}
else if ((hexlength == 16
&& (s[hexlength] == 0
|| (s[hexlength] == '!' && s[hexlength + 1] == 0)))
|| (!hexprefix && hexlength == 17 && *s == '0'))
{
/* Long keyid. */
char buf[9];
if (hexlength == 17)
s++;
mem2str (buf, s, 9);
desc->u.kid[0] = strtoul (buf, NULL, 16);
desc->u.kid[1] = strtoul (s+8, NULL, 16);
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
}
else if ((hexlength == 32
&& (s[hexlength] == 0
|| (s[hexlength] == '!' && s[hexlength + 1] == 0)))
|| (!hexprefix && hexlength == 33 && *s == '0'))
{
/* MD5 fingerprint. */
int i;
if (hexlength == 33)
s++;
memset (desc->u.fpr+16, 0, 4);
for (i=0; i < 16; i++, s+=2)
{
int c = hextobyte(s);
if (c == -1)
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
goto out;
}
desc->u.fpr[i] = c;
}
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16;
}
else if ((hexlength == 40
&& (s[hexlength] == 0
|| (s[hexlength] == '!' && s[hexlength + 1] == 0)))
|| (!hexprefix && hexlength == 41 && *s == '0'))
{
/* SHA1/RMD160 fingerprint. */
int i;
if (hexlength == 41)
s++;
for (i=0; i < 20; i++, s+=2)
{
int c = hextobyte(s);
if (c == -1)
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
goto out;
}
desc->u.fpr[i] = c;
}
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20;
}
else if (!hexprefix)
{
/* The fingerprint of an X.509 listing is often delimited by
* colons, so we try to single this case out. Note that the
* OpenPGP bang suffix is not supported here. */
desc->exact = 0;
mode = 0;
hexlength = strspn (s, ":0123456789abcdefABCDEF");
if (hexlength == 59 && (!s[hexlength] || spacep (s+hexlength)))
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < 20; i++, s += 3)
{
int c = hextobyte(s);
if (c == -1 || (i < 19 && s[2] != ':'))
break;
desc->u.fpr[i] = c;
}
if (i == 20)
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20;
}
if (!mode)
{
/* Still not found. Now check for a space separated
OpenPGP v4 fingerprint like:
8061 5870 F5BA D690 3336 86D0 F2AD 85AC 1E42 B367
or
8061 5870 F5BA D690 3336 86D0 F2AD 85AC 1E42 B367
*/
hexlength = strspn (s, " 0123456789abcdefABCDEF");
if (s[hexlength] && s[hexlength] != ' ')
hexlength = 0; /* Followed by non-space. */
while (hexlength && s[hexlength-1] == ' ')
hexlength--; /* Trim trailing spaces. */
if ((hexlength == 49 || hexlength == 50)
&& (!s[hexlength] || s[hexlength] == ' '))
{
int i, c;
for (i=0; i < 20; i++)
{
if (i && !(i % 2))
{
if (*s != ' ')
break;
s++;
/* Skip the double space in the middle but
don't require it to help copying
fingerprints from sources which fold
multiple space to one. */
if (i == 10 && *s == ' ')
s++;
}
c = hextobyte(s);
if (c == -1)
break;
desc->u.fpr[i] = c;
s += 2;
}
if (i == 20)
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20;
}
}
if (!mode) /* Default to substring search. */
{
desc->u.name = s;
mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SUBSTR;
}
}
else
{
/* Hex number with a prefix but with a wrong length. */
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
goto out;
}
}
desc->mode = mode;
out:
xfree (s2);
return rc;
}

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Mime Type
text/x-c
Expires
Sat, May 10, 8:28 AM (1 d, 11 h)
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Storage Format
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Storage Handle
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