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/* export.c - Export certificates and private keys.
* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2009,
* 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "gpgsm.h"
#include <gcrypt.h>
#include <ksba.h>
#include "keydb.h"
#include "exechelp.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "sysutils.h"
#include "minip12.h"
/* A table to store a fingerprint as used in a duplicates table. We
don't need to hash here because a fingerprint is already a perfect
hash value. This we use the most significant bits to index the
table and then use a linked list for the overflow. Possible
enhancement for very large number of certificates: Add a second
level table and then resort to a linked list. */
struct duptable_s
{
struct duptable_s *next;
/* Note that we only need to store 19 bytes because the first byte
is implictly given by the table index (we require at least 8
bits). */
unsigned char fpr[19];
};
typedef struct duptable_s *duptable_t;
#define DUPTABLE_BITS 12
#define DUPTABLE_SIZE (1 << DUPTABLE_BITS)
static void print_short_info (ksba_cert_t cert, estream_t stream);
static gpg_error_t export_p12 (ctrl_t ctrl,
const unsigned char *certimg, size_t certimglen,
const char *prompt, const char *keygrip,
int rawmode,
void **r_result, size_t *r_resultlen);
/* Create a table used to indetify duplicated certificates. */
static duptable_t *
create_duptable (void)
{
return xtrycalloc (DUPTABLE_SIZE, sizeof (duptable_t));
}
static void
destroy_duptable (duptable_t *table)
{
int idx;
duptable_t t, t2;
if (table)
{
for (idx=0; idx < DUPTABLE_SIZE; idx++)
for (t = table[idx]; t; t = t2)
{
t2 = t->next;
xfree (t);
}
xfree (table);
}
}
/* Insert the 20 byte fingerprint FPR into TABLE. Sets EXITS to true
if the fingerprint already exists in the table. */
static gpg_error_t
insert_duptable (duptable_t *table, unsigned char *fpr, int *exists)
{
size_t idx;
duptable_t t;
*exists = 0;
idx = fpr[0];
#if DUPTABLE_BITS > 16 || DUPTABLE_BITS < 8
#error cannot handle a table larger than 16 bits or smaller than 8 bits
#elif DUPTABLE_BITS > 8
idx <<= (DUPTABLE_BITS - 8);
idx |= (fpr[1] & ~(~0 << 4));
#endif
for (t = table[idx]; t; t = t->next)
if (!memcmp (t->fpr, fpr+1, 19))
break;
if (t)
{
*exists = 1;
return 0;
}
/* Insert that fingerprint. */
t = xtrymalloc (sizeof *t);
if (!t)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
memcpy (t->fpr, fpr+1, 19);
t->next = table[idx];
table[idx] = t;
return 0;
}
/* Export all certificates or just those given in NAMES. The output
is written to STREAM. */
void
gpgsm_export (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t names, estream_t stream)
{
KEYDB_HANDLE hd = NULL;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc = NULL;
int ndesc;
Base64Context b64writer = NULL;
ksba_writer_t writer;
strlist_t sl;
ksba_cert_t cert = NULL;
int rc=0;
int count = 0;
int i;
duptable_t *dtable;
dtable = create_duptable ();
if (!dtable)
{
log_error ("creating duplicates table failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
goto leave;
}
hd = keydb_new (0);
if (!hd)
{
log_error ("keydb_new failed\n");
goto leave;
}
if (!names)
ndesc = 1;
else
{
for (sl=names, ndesc=0; sl; sl = sl->next, ndesc++)
;
}
desc = xtrycalloc (ndesc, sizeof *desc);
if (!ndesc)
{
log_error ("allocating memory for export failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (out_of_core ()));
goto leave;
}
if (!names)
desc[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST;
else
{
for (ndesc=0, sl=names; sl; sl = sl->next)
{
rc = classify_user_id (sl->d, desc+ndesc, 0);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("key '%s' not found: %s\n",
sl->d, gpg_strerror (rc));
rc = 0;
}
else
ndesc++;
}
}
/* If all specifications are done by fingerprint or keygrip, we
switch to ephemeral mode so that _all_ currently available and
matching certificates are exported. */
if (names && ndesc)
{
for (i=0; (i < ndesc
&& (desc[i].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR
|| desc[i].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20
|| desc[i].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16
|| desc[i].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_KEYGRIP)); i++)
;
if (i == ndesc)
keydb_set_ephemeral (hd, 1);
}
while (!(rc = keydb_search (hd, desc, ndesc)))
{
unsigned char fpr[20];
int exists;
if (!names)
desc[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT;
rc = keydb_get_cert (hd, &cert);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("keydb_get_cert failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
gpgsm_get_fingerprint (cert, 0, fpr, NULL);
rc = insert_duptable (dtable, fpr, &exists);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("inserting into duplicates table failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
if (!exists && count && !ctrl->create_pem)
{
log_info ("exporting more than one certificate "
"is not possible in binary mode\n");
log_info ("ignoring other certificates\n");
break;
}
if (!exists)
{
const unsigned char *image;
size_t imagelen;
image = ksba_cert_get_image (cert, &imagelen);
if (!image)
{
log_error ("ksba_cert_get_image failed\n");
goto leave;
}
if (ctrl->create_pem)
{
if (count)
es_putc ('\n', stream);
print_short_info (cert, stream);
es_putc ('\n', stream);
}
count++;
if (!b64writer)
{
ctrl->pem_name = "CERTIFICATE";
rc = gpgsm_create_writer (&b64writer, ctrl, stream, &writer);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("can't create writer: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
}
rc = ksba_writer_write (writer, image, imagelen);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("write error: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
if (ctrl->create_pem)
{
/* We want one certificate per PEM block */
rc = gpgsm_finish_writer (b64writer);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("write failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
gpgsm_destroy_writer (b64writer);
b64writer = NULL;
}
}
ksba_cert_release (cert);
cert = NULL;
}
if (rc && rc != -1)
log_error ("keydb_search failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
else if (b64writer)
{
rc = gpgsm_finish_writer (b64writer);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("write failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
}
leave:
gpgsm_destroy_writer (b64writer);
ksba_cert_release (cert);
xfree (desc);
keydb_release (hd);
destroy_duptable (dtable);
}
/* Export a certificate and its private key. RAWMODE controls the
actual output:
0 - Private key and certifciate in PKCS#12 format
1 - Only unencrypted private key in PKCS#8 format
2 - Only unencrypted private key in PKCS#1 format
*/
void
gpgsm_p12_export (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, estream_t stream, int rawmode)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc = NULL;
Base64Context b64writer = NULL;
ksba_writer_t writer;
ksba_cert_t cert = NULL;
const unsigned char *image;
size_t imagelen;
char *keygrip = NULL;
char *prompt;
void *data;
size_t datalen;
hd = keydb_new (0);
if (!hd)
{
log_error ("keydb_new failed\n");
goto leave;
}
desc = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *desc);
if (!desc)
{
log_error ("allocating memory for export failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (out_of_core ()));
goto leave;
}
err = classify_user_id (name, desc, 0);
if (err)
{
log_error ("key '%s' not found: %s\n",
name, gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
/* Lookup the certificate and make sure that it is unique. */
err = keydb_search (hd, desc, 1);
if (!err)
{
err = keydb_get_cert (hd, &cert);
if (err)
{
log_error ("keydb_get_cert failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
next_ambiguous:
err = keydb_search (hd, desc, 1);
if (!err)
{
ksba_cert_t cert2 = NULL;
if (!keydb_get_cert (hd, &cert2))
{
if (gpgsm_certs_identical_p (cert, cert2))
{
ksba_cert_release (cert2);
goto next_ambiguous;
}
ksba_cert_release (cert2);
}
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_AMBIGUOUS_NAME);
}
else if (err == -1 || gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_EOF)
err = 0;
if (err)
{
log_error ("key '%s' not found: %s\n",
name, gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
}
keygrip = gpgsm_get_keygrip_hexstring (cert);
if (!keygrip || gpgsm_agent_havekey (ctrl, keygrip))
{
/* Note, that the !keygrip case indicates a bad certificate. */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
log_error ("can't export key '%s': %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
image = ksba_cert_get_image (cert, &imagelen);
if (!image)
{
log_error ("ksba_cert_get_image failed\n");
goto leave;
}
if (ctrl->create_pem)
{
print_short_info (cert, stream);
es_putc ('\n', stream);
}
if (opt.p12_charset && ctrl->create_pem && !rawmode)
{
es_fprintf (stream, "The passphrase is %s encoded.\n\n",
opt.p12_charset);
}
if (rawmode == 0)
ctrl->pem_name = "PKCS12";
else if (rawmode == 1)
ctrl->pem_name = "PRIVATE KEY";
else
ctrl->pem_name = "RSA PRIVATE KEY";
err = gpgsm_create_writer (&b64writer, ctrl, stream, &writer);
if (err)
{
log_error ("can't create writer: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
prompt = gpgsm_format_keydesc (cert);
err = export_p12 (ctrl, image, imagelen, prompt, keygrip, rawmode,
&data, &datalen);
xfree (prompt);
if (err)
goto leave;
err = ksba_writer_write (writer, data, datalen);
xfree (data);
if (err)
{
log_error ("write failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
if (ctrl->create_pem)
{
/* We want one certificate per PEM block */
err = gpgsm_finish_writer (b64writer);
if (err)
{
log_error ("write failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
gpgsm_destroy_writer (b64writer);
b64writer = NULL;
}
ksba_cert_release (cert);
cert = NULL;
leave:
gpgsm_destroy_writer (b64writer);
ksba_cert_release (cert);
xfree (desc);
keydb_release (hd);
}
/* Print some info about the certifciate CERT to FP or STREAM */
static void
print_short_info (ksba_cert_t cert, estream_t stream)
{
char *p;
ksba_sexp_t sexp;
int idx;
for (idx=0; (p = ksba_cert_get_issuer (cert, idx)); idx++)
{
es_fputs ((!idx
? "Issuer ...: "
: "\n aka ...: "), stream);
gpgsm_es_print_name (stream, p);
xfree (p);
}
es_putc ('\n', stream);
es_fputs ("Serial ...: ", stream);
sexp = ksba_cert_get_serial (cert);
if (sexp)
{
int len;
const unsigned char *s = sexp;
if (*s == '(')
{
s++;
for (len=0; *s && *s != ':' && digitp (s); s++)
len = len*10 + atoi_1 (s);
if (*s == ':')
es_write_hexstring (stream, s+1, len, 0, NULL);
}
xfree (sexp);
}
es_putc ('\n', stream);
for (idx=0; (p = ksba_cert_get_subject (cert, idx)); idx++)
{
es_fputs ((!idx
? "Subject ..: "
: "\n aka ..: "), stream);
gpgsm_es_print_name (stream, p);
xfree (p);
}
es_putc ('\n', stream);
p = gpgsm_get_keygrip_hexstring (cert);
if (p)
{
es_fprintf (stream, "Keygrip ..: %s\n", p);
xfree (p);
}
}
/* Parse a private key S-expression and return a malloced array with
the RSA parameters in pkcs#12 order. The caller needs to
deep-release this array. */
static gcry_mpi_t *
sexp_to_kparms (gcry_sexp_t sexp)
{
gcry_sexp_t list, l2;
const char *name;
const char *s;
size_t n;
int idx;
const char *elems;
gcry_mpi_t *array;
list = gcry_sexp_find_token (sexp, "private-key", 0 );
if(!list)
return NULL;
l2 = gcry_sexp_cadr (list);
gcry_sexp_release (list);
list = l2;
name = gcry_sexp_nth_data (list, 0, &n);
if(!name || n != 3 || memcmp (name, "rsa", 3))
{
gcry_sexp_release (list);
return NULL;
}
/* Parameter names used with RSA in the pkcs#12 order. */
elems = "nedqp--u";
array = xtrycalloc (strlen(elems) + 1, sizeof *array);
if (!array)
{
gcry_sexp_release (list);
return NULL;
}
for (idx=0, s=elems; *s; s++, idx++ )
{
if (*s == '-')
continue; /* Computed below */
l2 = gcry_sexp_find_token (list, s, 1);
if (l2)
{
array[idx] = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi (l2, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
gcry_sexp_release (l2);
}
if (!array[idx]) /* Required parameter not found or invalid. */
{
for (idx=0; array[idx]; idx++)
gcry_mpi_release (array[idx]);
xfree (array);
gcry_sexp_release (list);
return NULL;
}
}
gcry_sexp_release (list);
array[5] = gcry_mpi_snew (0); /* compute d mod (q-1) */
gcry_mpi_sub_ui (array[5], array[3], 1);
gcry_mpi_mod (array[5], array[2], array[5]);
array[6] = gcry_mpi_snew (0); /* compute d mod (p-1) */
gcry_mpi_sub_ui (array[6], array[4], 1);
gcry_mpi_mod (array[6], array[3], array[6]);
return array;
}
static gpg_error_t
export_p12 (ctrl_t ctrl, const unsigned char *certimg, size_t certimglen,
const char *prompt, const char *keygrip, int rawmode,
void **r_result, size_t *r_resultlen)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
void *kek = NULL;
size_t keklen;
unsigned char *wrappedkey = NULL;
size_t wrappedkeylen;
gcry_cipher_hd_t cipherhd = NULL;
gcry_sexp_t s_skey = NULL;
gcry_mpi_t *kparms = NULL;
unsigned char *key = NULL;
size_t keylen;
char *passphrase = NULL;
unsigned char *result = NULL;
size_t resultlen;
int i;
*r_result = NULL;
/* Get the current KEK. */
err = gpgsm_agent_keywrap_key (ctrl, 1, &kek, &keklen);
if (err)
{
log_error ("error getting the KEK: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
/* Receive the wrapped key from the agent. */
err = gpgsm_agent_export_key (ctrl, keygrip, prompt,
&wrappedkey, &wrappedkeylen);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Unwrap the key. */
err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipherhd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128,
GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0);
if (err)
goto leave;
err = gcry_cipher_setkey (cipherhd, kek, keklen);
if (err)
goto leave;
xfree (kek);
kek = NULL;
if (wrappedkeylen < 24)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH);
goto leave;
}
keylen = wrappedkeylen - 8;
key = xtrymalloc_secure (keylen);
if (!key)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (cipherhd, key, keylen, wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen);
if (err)
goto leave;
xfree (wrappedkey);
wrappedkey = NULL;
gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd);
cipherhd = NULL;
/* Convert to a gcrypt S-expression. */
err = gcry_sexp_create (&s_skey, key, keylen, 0, xfree_fnc);
if (err)
goto leave;
key = NULL; /* Key is now owned by S_KEY. */
/* Get the parameters from the S-expression. */
kparms = sexp_to_kparms (s_skey);
gcry_sexp_release (s_skey);
s_skey = NULL;
if (!kparms)
{
log_error ("error converting key parameters\n");
err = GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY;
goto leave;
}
if (rawmode)
{
/* Export in raw mode, that is only the pkcs#1/#8 private key. */
result = p12_raw_build (kparms, rawmode, &resultlen);
if (!result)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
}
else
{
err = gpgsm_agent_ask_passphrase
(ctrl,
i18n_utf8 ("Please enter the passphrase to protect the "
"new PKCS#12 object."),
1, &passphrase);
if (err)
goto leave;
result = p12_build (kparms, certimg, certimglen, passphrase,
opt.p12_charset, &resultlen);
xfree (passphrase);
passphrase = NULL;
if (!result)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
}
leave:
xfree (key);
gcry_sexp_release (s_skey);
if (kparms)
{
for (i=0; kparms[i]; i++)
gcry_mpi_release (kparms[i]);
xfree (kparms);
}
gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd);
xfree (wrappedkey);
xfree (kek);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE)
{
/* During export this is the passphrase used to unprotect the
key and not the pkcs#12 thing as in export. Therefore we can
issue the regular passphrase status. FIXME: replace the all
zero keyid by a regular one. */
gpgsm_status (ctrl, STATUS_BAD_PASSPHRASE, "0000000000000000");
}
if (err)
{
xfree (result);
}
else
{
*r_result = result;
*r_resultlen = resultlen;
}
return err;
}

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