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diff --git a/dirmngr/dirmngr.c b/dirmngr/dirmngr.c
index 8393e0bf3..6eabca9c3 100644
--- a/dirmngr/dirmngr.c
+++ b/dirmngr/dirmngr.c
@@ -1,2243 +1,2278 @@
/* dirmngr.c - Keyserver and X.509 LDAP access
* Copyright (C) 2002 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 g10 Code GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2014 Werner Koch
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
# include <signal.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT
# include <sys/inotify.h>
#endif /*HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT*/
#include <npth.h>
#include "dirmngr-err.h"
#if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
# include <ntbtls.h>
#elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS
# include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/
#define GNUPG_COMMON_NEED_AFLOCAL
#include "dirmngr.h"
#include <assuan.h>
#include "certcache.h"
#include "crlcache.h"
#include "crlfetch.h"
#include "misc.h"
#if USE_LDAP
# include "ldapserver.h"
#endif
#include "../common/asshelp.h"
#if USE_LDAP
# include "ldap-wrapper.h"
#endif
#include "../common/init.h"
#include "../common/gc-opt-flags.h"
#include "dns-stuff.h"
#include "http-common.h"
#ifndef ENAMETOOLONG
# define ENAMETOOLONG EINVAL
#endif
enum cmd_and_opt_values {
aNull = 0,
oCsh = 'c',
oQuiet = 'q',
oSh = 's',
oVerbose = 'v',
oNoVerbose = 500,
aServer,
aDaemon,
aSupervised,
aListCRLs,
aLoadCRL,
aFetchCRL,
aShutdown,
aFlush,
aGPGConfList,
aGPGConfTest,
oOptions,
oDebug,
oDebugAll,
oDebugWait,
oDebugLevel,
oGnutlsDebug,
oNoGreeting,
oNoOptions,
oHomedir,
oNoDetach,
oLogFile,
oBatch,
oDisableHTTP,
oDisableLDAP,
oDisableIPv4,
oDisableIPv6,
oIgnoreLDAPDP,
oIgnoreHTTPDP,
oIgnoreOCSPSvcUrl,
oHonorHTTPProxy,
oHTTPProxy,
oLDAPProxy,
oOnlyLDAPProxy,
oLDAPFile,
oLDAPTimeout,
oLDAPAddServers,
oOCSPResponder,
oOCSPSigner,
oOCSPMaxClockSkew,
oOCSPMaxPeriod,
oOCSPCurrentPeriod,
oMaxReplies,
oHkpCaCert,
oFakedSystemTime,
oForce,
oAllowOCSP,
oAllowVersionCheck,
oSocketName,
oLDAPWrapperProgram,
oHTTPWrapperProgram,
oIgnoreCertExtension,
oUseTor,
oNoUseTor,
oKeyServer,
oNameServer,
oDisableCheckOwnSocket,
oStandardResolver,
oRecursiveResolver,
oResolverTimeout,
+ oConnectTimeout,
+ oConnectQuickTimeout,
aTest
};
static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = {
ARGPARSE_group (300, N_("@Commands:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_c (aServer, "server", N_("run in server mode (foreground)") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aDaemon, "daemon", N_("run in daemon mode (background)") ),
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
ARGPARSE_c (aSupervised, "supervised", N_("run in supervised mode")),
#endif
ARGPARSE_c (aListCRLs, "list-crls", N_("list the contents of the CRL cache")),
ARGPARSE_c (aLoadCRL, "load-crl", N_("|FILE|load CRL from FILE into cache")),
ARGPARSE_c (aFetchCRL, "fetch-crl", N_("|URL|fetch a CRL from URL")),
ARGPARSE_c (aShutdown, "shutdown", N_("shutdown the dirmngr")),
ARGPARSE_c (aFlush, "flush", N_("flush the cache")),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfTest, "gpgconf-test", "@"),
ARGPARSE_group (301, N_("@\nOptions:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", N_("be somewhat more quiet")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSh, "sh", N_("sh-style command output")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oCsh, "csh", N_("csh-style command output")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOptions, "options", N_("|FILE|read options from FILE")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebugLevel, "debug-level",
N_("|LEVEL|set the debugging level to LEVEL")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDetach, "no-detach", N_("do not detach from the console")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLogFile, "log-file",
N_("|FILE|write server mode logs to FILE")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oBatch, "batch", N_("run without asking a user")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oForce, "force", N_("force loading of outdated CRLs")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowOCSP, "allow-ocsp", N_("allow sending OCSP requests")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowVersionCheck, "allow-version-check",
N_("allow online software version check")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableHTTP, "disable-http", N_("inhibit the use of HTTP")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableLDAP, "disable-ldap", N_("inhibit the use of LDAP")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreHTTPDP,"ignore-http-dp",
N_("ignore HTTP CRL distribution points")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreLDAPDP,"ignore-ldap-dp",
N_("ignore LDAP CRL distribution points")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreOCSPSvcUrl, "ignore-ocsp-service-url",
N_("ignore certificate contained OCSP service URLs")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHTTPProxy, "http-proxy",
N_("|URL|redirect all HTTP requests to URL")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLDAPProxy, "ldap-proxy",
N_("|HOST|use HOST for LDAP queries")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oOnlyLDAPProxy, "only-ldap-proxy",
N_("do not use fallback hosts with --ldap-proxy")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLDAPFile, "ldapserverlist-file",
N_("|FILE|read LDAP server list from FILE")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLDAPAddServers, "add-servers",
N_("add new servers discovered in CRL distribution"
" points to serverlist")),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oLDAPTimeout, "ldaptimeout",
N_("|N|set LDAP timeout to N seconds")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOCSPResponder, "ocsp-responder",
N_("|URL|use OCSP responder at URL")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOCSPSigner, "ocsp-signer",
N_("|FPR|OCSP response signed by FPR")),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oOCSPMaxClockSkew, "ocsp-max-clock-skew", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oOCSPMaxPeriod, "ocsp-max-period", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oOCSPCurrentPeriod, "ocsp-current-period", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMaxReplies, "max-replies",
N_("|N|do not return more than N items in one query")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oNameServer, "nameserver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServer, "keyserver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHkpCaCert, "hkp-cacert",
N_("|FILE|use the CA certificates in FILE for HKP over TLS")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseTor, "use-tor", N_("route all network traffic via Tor")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseTor, "no-use-tor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableIPv4, "disable-ipv4", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableIPv6, "disable-ipv6", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSocketName, "socket-name", "@"), /* Only for debugging. */
ARGPARSE_s_u (oFakedSystemTime, "faked-system-time", "@"), /*(epoch time)*/
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebug, "debug", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAll, "debug-all", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oGnutlsDebug, "gnutls-debug", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oGnutlsDebug, "tls-debug", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oDebugWait, "debug-wait", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableCheckOwnSocket, "disable-check-own-socket", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGreeting, "no-greeting", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLDAPWrapperProgram, "ldap-wrapper-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHTTPWrapperProgram, "http-wrapper-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oHonorHTTPProxy, "honor-http-proxy", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oIgnoreCertExtension,"ignore-cert-extension", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oStandardResolver, "standard-resolver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRecursiveResolver, "recursive-resolver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oResolverTimeout, "resolver-timeout", "@"),
+ ARGPARSE_s_i (oConnectTimeout, "connect-timeout", "@"),
+ ARGPARSE_s_i (oConnectQuickTimeout, "connect-quick-timeout", "@"),
ARGPARSE_group (302,N_("@\n(See the \"info\" manual for a complete listing "
"of all commands and options)\n")),
ARGPARSE_end ()
};
/* The list of supported debug flags. */
static struct debug_flags_s debug_flags [] =
{
{ DBG_X509_VALUE , "x509" },
{ DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE , "crypto" },
{ DBG_MEMORY_VALUE , "memory" },
{ DBG_CACHE_VALUE , "cache" },
{ DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE, "memstat" },
{ DBG_HASHING_VALUE, "hashing" },
{ DBG_IPC_VALUE , "ipc" },
{ DBG_DNS_VALUE , "dns" },
{ DBG_NETWORK_VALUE, "network" },
{ DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE , "lookup" },
{ DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE, "extprog" },
{ 77, NULL } /* 77 := Do not exit on "help" or "?". */
};
#define DEFAULT_MAX_REPLIES 10
#define DEFAULT_LDAP_TIMEOUT 100 /* arbitrary large timeout */
+#define DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT (15*1000) /* 15 seconds */
+#define DEFAULT_CONNECT_QUICK_TIMEOUT ( 2*1000) /* 2 seconds */
+
/* For the cleanup handler we need to keep track of the socket's name. */
static const char *socket_name;
/* If the socket has been redirected, this is the name of the
redirected socket.. */
static const char *redir_socket_name;
/* We need to keep track of the server's nonces (these are dummies for
POSIX systems). */
static assuan_sock_nonce_t socket_nonce;
/* Only if this flag has been set will we remove the socket file. */
static int cleanup_socket;
/* Keep track of the current log file so that we can avoid updating
the log file after a SIGHUP if it didn't changed. Malloced. */
static char *current_logfile;
/* Helper to implement --debug-level. */
static const char *debug_level;
/* Helper to set the NTBTLS or GNUTLS log level. */
static int opt_gnutls_debug = -1;
/* Flag indicating that a shutdown has been requested. */
static volatile int shutdown_pending;
/* Flags to indicate that we shall not watch our own socket. */
static int disable_check_own_socket;
/* Flag to control the Tor mode. */
static enum
{ TOR_MODE_AUTO = 0, /* Switch to NO or YES */
TOR_MODE_NEVER, /* Never use Tor. */
TOR_MODE_NO, /* Do not use Tor */
TOR_MODE_YES, /* Use Tor */
TOR_MODE_FORCE /* Force using Tor */
} tor_mode;
/* Counter for the active connections. */
static int active_connections;
/* This flag is set by any network access and used by the housekeeping
* thread to run background network tasks. */
static int network_activity_seen;
/* A list of filenames registred with --hkp-cacert. */
static strlist_t hkp_cacert_filenames;
/* The timer tick used for housekeeping stuff. */
#define TIMERTICK_INTERVAL (60)
/* How oft to run the housekeeping. */
#define HOUSEKEEPING_INTERVAL (600)
/* This union is used to avoid compiler warnings in case a pointer is
64 bit and an int 32 bit. We store an integer in a pointer and get
it back later (npth_getspecific et al.). */
union int_and_ptr_u
{
int aint;
assuan_fd_t afd;
void *aptr;
};
/* The key used to store the current file descriptor in the thread
local storage. We use this in conjunction with the
log_set_pid_suffix_cb feature. */
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
static npth_key_t my_tlskey_current_fd;
#endif
/* Prototypes. */
static void cleanup (void);
#if USE_LDAP
static ldap_server_t parse_ldapserver_file (const char* filename);
#endif /*USE_LDAP*/
static fingerprint_list_t parse_ocsp_signer (const char *string);
static void netactivity_action (void);
static void handle_connections (assuan_fd_t listen_fd);
/* NPth wrapper function definitions. */
ASSUAN_SYSTEM_NPTH_IMPL;
static const char *
my_strusage( int level )
{
const char *p;
switch ( level )
{
case 11: p = "@DIRMNGR@ (@GNUPG@)";
break;
case 13: p = VERSION; break;
case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break;
/* TRANSLATORS: @EMAIL@ will get replaced by the actual bug
reporting address. This is so that we can change the
reporting address without breaking the translations. */
case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break;
case 49: p = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT; break;
case 1:
case 40: p = _("Usage: @DIRMNGR@ [options] (-h for help)");
break;
case 41: p = _("Syntax: @DIRMNGR@ [options] [command [args]]\n"
"Keyserver, CRL, and OCSP access for @GNUPG@\n");
break;
default: p = NULL;
}
return p;
}
/* Callback from libksba to hash a provided buffer. Our current
implementation does only allow SHA-1 for hashing. This may be
extended by mapping the name, testing for algorithm availibility
and adjust the length checks accordingly. */
static gpg_error_t
my_ksba_hash_buffer (void *arg, const char *oid,
const void *buffer, size_t length, size_t resultsize,
unsigned char *result, size_t *resultlen)
{
(void)arg;
if (oid && strcmp (oid, "1.3.14.3.2.26"))
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
if (resultsize < 20)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT);
gcry_md_hash_buffer (2, result, buffer, length);
*resultlen = 20;
return 0;
}
/* GNUTLS log function callback. */
#ifdef HTTP_USE_GNUTLS
static void
my_gnutls_log (int level, const char *text)
{
int n;
n = strlen (text);
while (n && text[n-1] == '\n')
n--;
log_debug ("gnutls:L%d: %.*s\n", level, n, text);
}
#endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/
/* Setup the debugging. With a LEVEL of NULL only the active debug
flags are propagated to the subsystems. With LEVEL set, a specific
set of debug flags is set; thus overriding all flags already
set. */
static void
set_debug (void)
{
int numok = (debug_level && digitp (debug_level));
int numlvl = numok? atoi (debug_level) : 0;
if (!debug_level)
;
else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "none") || (numok && numlvl < 1))
opt.debug = 0;
else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "basic") || (numok && numlvl <= 2))
opt.debug = DBG_IPC_VALUE;
else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "advanced") || (numok && numlvl <= 5))
opt.debug = (DBG_IPC_VALUE|DBG_X509_VALUE|DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE);
else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "expert") || (numok && numlvl <= 8))
opt.debug = (DBG_IPC_VALUE|DBG_X509_VALUE|DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE
|DBG_CACHE_VALUE|DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE);
else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "guru") || numok)
{
opt.debug = ~0;
/* Unless the "guru" string has been used we don't want to allow
hashing debugging. The rationale is that people tend to
select the highest debug value and would then clutter their
disk with debug files which may reveal confidential data. */
if (numok)
opt.debug &= ~(DBG_HASHING_VALUE);
}
else
{
log_error (_("invalid debug-level '%s' given\n"), debug_level);
log_info (_("valid debug levels are: %s\n"),
"none, basic, advanced, expert, guru");
opt.debug = 0; /* Reset debugging, so that prior debug
statements won't have an undesired effect. */
}
if (opt.debug && !opt.verbose)
{
opt.verbose = 1;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
}
if (opt.debug && opt.quiet)
opt.quiet = 0;
if (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE )
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1);
#if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
if (opt_gnutls_debug >= 0)
{
ntbtls_set_debug (opt_gnutls_debug, NULL, NULL);
}
#elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS
if (opt_gnutls_debug >= 0)
{
gnutls_global_set_log_function (my_gnutls_log);
gnutls_global_set_log_level (opt_gnutls_debug);
}
#endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/
if (opt.debug)
parse_debug_flag (NULL, &opt.debug, debug_flags);
}
static void
set_tor_mode (void)
{
if (dirmngr_use_tor ())
{
/* Enable Tor mode and when called again force a new curcuit
* (e.g. on SIGHUP). */
enable_dns_tormode (1);
if (assuan_sock_set_flag (ASSUAN_INVALID_FD, "tor-mode", 1))
{
log_error ("error enabling Tor mode: %s\n", strerror (errno));
log_info ("(is your Libassuan recent enough?)\n");
}
}
else
disable_dns_tormode ();
}
/* Return true if Tor shall be used. */
int
dirmngr_use_tor (void)
{
if (tor_mode == TOR_MODE_AUTO)
{
/* FIXME: Figure out whether Tor is running. */
}
if (tor_mode == TOR_MODE_FORCE)
return 2; /* Use Tor (using 2 to indicate force mode) */
else if (tor_mode == TOR_MODE_YES)
return 1; /* Use Tor */
else
return 0; /* Do not use Tor. */
}
static void
wrong_args (const char *text)
{
es_fprintf (es_stderr, _("usage: %s [options] "), DIRMNGR_NAME);
es_fputs (text, es_stderr);
es_putc ('\n', es_stderr);
dirmngr_exit (2);
}
/* Helper to stop the reaper thread for the ldap wrapper. */
static void
shutdown_reaper (void)
{
#if USE_LDAP
ldap_wrapper_wait_connections ();
#endif
}
/* Handle options which are allowed to be reset after program start.
Return true if the current option in PARGS could be handled and
false if not. As a special feature, passing a value of NULL for
PARGS, resets the options to the default. REREAD should be set
true if it is not the initial option parsing. */
static int
parse_rereadable_options (ARGPARSE_ARGS *pargs, int reread)
{
if (!pargs)
{ /* Reset mode. */
opt.quiet = 0;
opt.verbose = 0;
opt.debug = 0;
opt.ldap_wrapper_program = NULL;
opt.disable_http = 0;
opt.disable_ldap = 0;
opt.honor_http_proxy = 0;
opt.http_proxy = NULL;
opt.ldap_proxy = NULL;
opt.only_ldap_proxy = 0;
opt.ignore_http_dp = 0;
opt.ignore_ldap_dp = 0;
opt.ignore_ocsp_service_url = 0;
opt.allow_ocsp = 0;
opt.allow_version_check = 0;
opt.ocsp_responder = NULL;
opt.ocsp_max_clock_skew = 10 * 60; /* 10 minutes. */
opt.ocsp_max_period = 90 * 86400; /* 90 days. */
opt.ocsp_current_period = 3 * 60 * 60; /* 3 hours. */
opt.max_replies = DEFAULT_MAX_REPLIES;
while (opt.ocsp_signer)
{
fingerprint_list_t tmp = opt.ocsp_signer->next;
xfree (opt.ocsp_signer);
opt.ocsp_signer = tmp;
}
FREE_STRLIST (opt.ignored_cert_extensions);
http_register_tls_ca (NULL);
FREE_STRLIST (hkp_cacert_filenames);
FREE_STRLIST (opt.keyserver);
/* Note: We do not allow resetting of TOR_MODE_FORCE at runtime. */
if (tor_mode != TOR_MODE_FORCE)
tor_mode = TOR_MODE_AUTO;
disable_check_own_socket = 0;
enable_standard_resolver (0);
set_dns_timeout (0);
+ opt.connect_timeout = 0;
+ opt.connect_quick_timeout = 0;
return 1;
}
switch (pargs->r_opt)
{
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break;
case oDebug:
parse_debug_flag (pargs->r.ret_str, &opt.debug, debug_flags);
break;
case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break;
case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs->r.ret_str; break;
case oGnutlsDebug: opt_gnutls_debug = pargs->r.ret_int; break;
case oLogFile:
if (!reread)
return 0; /* Not handled. */
if (!current_logfile || !pargs->r.ret_str
|| strcmp (current_logfile, pargs->r.ret_str))
{
log_set_file (pargs->r.ret_str);
xfree (current_logfile);
current_logfile = xtrystrdup (pargs->r.ret_str);
}
break;
case oDisableCheckOwnSocket: disable_check_own_socket = 1; break;
case oLDAPWrapperProgram:
opt.ldap_wrapper_program = pargs->r.ret_str;
break;
case oHTTPWrapperProgram:
opt.http_wrapper_program = pargs->r.ret_str;
break;
case oDisableHTTP: opt.disable_http = 1; break;
case oDisableLDAP: opt.disable_ldap = 1; break;
case oDisableIPv4: opt.disable_ipv4 = 1; break;
case oDisableIPv6: opt.disable_ipv6 = 1; break;
case oHonorHTTPProxy: opt.honor_http_proxy = 1; break;
case oHTTPProxy: opt.http_proxy = pargs->r.ret_str; break;
case oLDAPProxy: opt.ldap_proxy = pargs->r.ret_str; break;
case oOnlyLDAPProxy: opt.only_ldap_proxy = 1; break;
case oIgnoreHTTPDP: opt.ignore_http_dp = 1; break;
case oIgnoreLDAPDP: opt.ignore_ldap_dp = 1; break;
case oIgnoreOCSPSvcUrl: opt.ignore_ocsp_service_url = 1; break;
case oAllowOCSP: opt.allow_ocsp = 1; break;
case oAllowVersionCheck: opt.allow_version_check = 1; break;
case oOCSPResponder: opt.ocsp_responder = pargs->r.ret_str; break;
case oOCSPSigner:
opt.ocsp_signer = parse_ocsp_signer (pargs->r.ret_str);
break;
case oOCSPMaxClockSkew: opt.ocsp_max_clock_skew = pargs->r.ret_int; break;
case oOCSPMaxPeriod: opt.ocsp_max_period = pargs->r.ret_int; break;
case oOCSPCurrentPeriod: opt.ocsp_current_period = pargs->r.ret_int; break;
case oMaxReplies: opt.max_replies = pargs->r.ret_int; break;
case oHkpCaCert:
{
/* We need to register the filenames with gnutls (http.c) and
* also for our own cert cache. */
char *tmpname;
/* Do tilde expansion and make path absolute. */
tmpname = make_absfilename (pargs->r.ret_str, NULL);
http_register_tls_ca (tmpname);
add_to_strlist (&hkp_cacert_filenames, pargs->r.ret_str);
xfree (tmpname);
}
break;
case oIgnoreCertExtension:
add_to_strlist (&opt.ignored_cert_extensions, pargs->r.ret_str);
break;
case oUseTor:
tor_mode = TOR_MODE_FORCE;
break;
case oNoUseTor:
if (tor_mode != TOR_MODE_FORCE)
tor_mode = TOR_MODE_NEVER;
break;
case oStandardResolver: enable_standard_resolver (1); break;
case oRecursiveResolver: enable_recursive_resolver (1); break;
case oKeyServer:
if (*pargs->r.ret_str)
add_to_strlist (&opt.keyserver, pargs->r.ret_str);
break;
case oNameServer:
set_dns_nameserver (pargs->r.ret_str);
break;
case oResolverTimeout:
set_dns_timeout (pargs->r.ret_int);
break;
+ case oConnectTimeout:
+ opt.connect_timeout = pargs->r.ret_ulong * 1000;
+ break;
+
+ case oConnectQuickTimeout:
+ opt.connect_quick_timeout = pargs->r.ret_ulong * 1000;
+ break;
+
default:
return 0; /* Not handled. */
}
set_dns_verbose (opt.verbose, !!DBG_DNS);
http_set_verbose (opt.verbose, !!DBG_NETWORK);
set_dns_disable_ipv4 (opt.disable_ipv4);
set_dns_disable_ipv6 (opt.disable_ipv6);
return 1; /* Handled. */
}
+/* This fucntion is called after option parsing to adjust some values
+ * and call option setup functions. */
+static void
+post_option_parsing (void)
+{
+ /* It would be too surpirsing if the quick timeout is larger than
+ * the standard value. */
+ if (opt.connect_quick_timeout > opt.connect_timeout)
+ opt.connect_quick_timeout = opt.connect_timeout;
+
+ set_debug ();
+ set_tor_mode ();
+}
+
+
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
static int
pid_suffix_callback (unsigned long *r_suffix)
{
union int_and_ptr_u value;
memset (&value, 0, sizeof value);
value.aptr = npth_getspecific (my_tlskey_current_fd);
*r_suffix = value.aint;
return (*r_suffix != -1); /* Use decimal representation. */
}
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
#if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
static void
my_ntbtls_log_handler (void *opaque, int level, const char *fmt, va_list argv)
{
(void)opaque;
if (level == -1)
log_logv_with_prefix (GPGRT_LOG_INFO, "ntbtls: ", fmt, argv);
else
{
char prefix[10+20];
snprintf (prefix, sizeof prefix, "ntbtls(%d): ", level);
log_logv_with_prefix (GPGRT_LOG_DEBUG, prefix, fmt, argv);
}
}
#endif
static void
thread_init (void)
{
npth_init ();
gpgrt_set_syscall_clamp (npth_unprotect, npth_protect);
/* Now with NPth running we can set the logging callback. Our
windows implementation does not yet feature the NPth TLS
functions. */
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (npth_key_create (&my_tlskey_current_fd, NULL) == 0)
if (npth_setspecific (my_tlskey_current_fd, NULL) == 0)
log_set_pid_suffix_cb (pid_suffix_callback);
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = 0;
ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs;
int orig_argc;
char **orig_argv;
FILE *configfp = NULL;
char *configname = NULL;
const char *shell;
unsigned configlineno;
int parse_debug = 0;
int default_config =1;
int greeting = 0;
int nogreeting = 0;
int nodetach = 0;
int csh_style = 0;
char *logfile = NULL;
#if USE_LDAP
char *ldapfile = NULL;
#endif /*USE_LDAP*/
int debug_wait = 0;
int rc;
struct assuan_malloc_hooks malloc_hooks;
early_system_init ();
set_strusage (my_strusage);
log_set_prefix (DIRMNGR_NAME, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID);
/* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */
i18n_init ();
init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM, 0);
/* Check that the libraries are suitable. Do it here because
the option parsing may need services of the libraries. */
if (!ksba_check_version (NEED_KSBA_VERSION) )
log_fatal( _("%s is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"), "libksba",
NEED_KSBA_VERSION, ksba_check_version (NULL) );
ksba_set_malloc_hooks (gcry_malloc, gcry_realloc, gcry_free );
ksba_set_hash_buffer_function (my_ksba_hash_buffer, NULL);
/* Init TLS library. */
#if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
if (!ntbtls_check_version (NEED_NTBTLS_VERSION) )
log_fatal( _("%s is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"), "ntbtls",
NEED_NTBTLS_VERSION, ntbtls_check_version (NULL) );
#elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS
rc = gnutls_global_init ();
if (rc)
log_fatal ("gnutls_global_init failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (rc));
#endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/
/* Init Assuan. */
malloc_hooks.malloc = gcry_malloc;
malloc_hooks.realloc = gcry_realloc;
malloc_hooks.free = gcry_free;
assuan_set_malloc_hooks (&malloc_hooks);
assuan_set_assuan_log_prefix (log_get_prefix (NULL));
assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT);
assuan_set_system_hooks (ASSUAN_SYSTEM_NPTH);
assuan_sock_init ();
setup_libassuan_logging (&opt.debug, dirmngr_assuan_log_monitor);
setup_libgcrypt_logging ();
#if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
ntbtls_set_log_handler (my_ntbtls_log_handler, NULL);
#endif
/* Setup defaults. */
shell = getenv ("SHELL");
if (shell && strlen (shell) >= 3 && !strcmp (shell+strlen (shell)-3, "csh") )
csh_style = 1;
/* Reset rereadable options to default values. */
parse_rereadable_options (NULL, 0);
+ /* Default TCP timeouts. */
+ opt.connect_timeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
+ opt.connect_quick_timeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_QUICK_TIMEOUT;
+
/* LDAP defaults. */
opt.add_new_ldapservers = 0;
opt.ldaptimeout = DEFAULT_LDAP_TIMEOUT;
/* Other defaults. */
/* Check whether we have a config file given on the commandline */
orig_argc = argc;
orig_argv = argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= 1|(1<<6); /* do not remove the args, ignore version */
while (arg_parse( &pargs, opts))
{
if (pargs.r_opt == oDebug || pargs.r_opt == oDebugAll)
parse_debug++;
else if (pargs.r_opt == oOptions)
{ /* Yes there is one, so we do not try the default one, but
read the option file when it is encountered at the
commandline */
default_config = 0;
}
else if (pargs.r_opt == oNoOptions)
default_config = 0; /* --no-options */
else if (pargs.r_opt == oHomedir)
{
gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str);
}
}
socket_name = dirmngr_socket_name ();
if (default_config)
configname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), DIRMNGR_NAME".conf", NULL );
argc = orig_argc;
argv = orig_argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= 1; /* do not remove the args */
next_pass:
if (configname)
{
configlineno = 0;
configfp = fopen (configname, "r");
if (!configfp)
{
if (default_config)
{
if( parse_debug )
log_info (_("Note: no default option file '%s'\n"),
configname );
}
else
{
log_error (_("option file '%s': %s\n"),
configname, strerror(errno) );
exit(2);
}
xfree (configname);
configname = NULL;
}
if (parse_debug && configname )
log_info (_("reading options from '%s'\n"), configname );
default_config = 0;
}
while (optfile_parse( configfp, configname, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) )
{
if (parse_rereadable_options (&pargs, 0))
continue; /* Already handled */
switch (pargs.r_opt)
{
case aServer:
case aDaemon:
case aSupervised:
case aShutdown:
case aFlush:
case aListCRLs:
case aLoadCRL:
case aFetchCRL:
case aGPGConfList:
case aGPGConfTest:
cmd = pargs.r_opt;
break;
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break;
case oBatch: opt.batch=1; break;
case oDebugWait: debug_wait = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oOptions:
/* Config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */
if (!configfp)
{
xfree(configname);
configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
goto next_pass;
}
break;
case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break;
case oNoVerbose: opt.verbose = 0; break;
case oNoOptions: break; /* no-options */
case oHomedir: /* Ignore this option here. */; break;
case oNoDetach: nodetach = 1; break;
case oLogFile: logfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oCsh: csh_style = 1; break;
case oSh: csh_style = 0; break;
case oLDAPFile:
# if USE_LDAP
ldapfile = pargs.r.ret_str;
# endif /*USE_LDAP*/
break;
case oLDAPAddServers: opt.add_new_ldapservers = 1; break;
case oLDAPTimeout:
opt.ldaptimeout = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oFakedSystemTime:
gnupg_set_time ((time_t)pargs.r.ret_ulong, 0);
break;
case oForce: opt.force = 1; break;
case oSocketName: socket_name = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
default : pargs.err = configfp? 1:2; break;
}
}
if (configfp)
{
fclose (configfp);
configfp = NULL;
/* Keep a copy of the name so that it can be read on SIGHUP. */
opt.config_filename = configname;
configname = NULL;
goto next_pass;
}
xfree (configname);
configname = NULL;
if (log_get_errorcount(0))
exit(2);
if (nogreeting )
greeting = 0;
if (!opt.homedir_cache)
opt.homedir_cache = xstrdup (gnupg_homedir ());
if (greeting)
{
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s %s; %s\n",
strusage(11), strusage(13), strusage(14) );
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s\n", strusage(15) );
}
#ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
log_info ("NOTE: this is a development version!\n");
#endif
/* Print a warning if an argument looks like an option. */
if (!opt.quiet && !(pargs.flags & ARGPARSE_FLAG_STOP_SEEN))
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-')
log_info (_("Note: '%s' is not considered an option\n"), argv[i]);
}
if (!access ("/etc/"DIRMNGR_NAME, F_OK)
&& !strncmp (gnupg_homedir (), "/etc/", 5))
log_info
("NOTE: DirMngr is now a proper part of %s. The configuration and"
" other directory names changed. Please check that no other version"
" of dirmngr is still installed. To disable this warning, remove the"
" directory '/etc/dirmngr'.\n", GNUPG_NAME);
if (gnupg_faked_time_p ())
{
gnupg_isotime_t tbuf;
log_info (_("WARNING: running with faked system time: "));
gnupg_get_isotime (tbuf);
dump_isotime (tbuf);
log_printf ("\n");
}
- set_debug ();
- set_tor_mode ();
+ post_option_parsing ();
/* Get LDAP server list from file. */
#if USE_LDAP
if (!ldapfile)
{
ldapfile = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (),
"dirmngr_ldapservers.conf",
NULL);
opt.ldapservers = parse_ldapserver_file (ldapfile);
xfree (ldapfile);
}
else
opt.ldapservers = parse_ldapserver_file (ldapfile);
#endif /*USE_LDAP*/
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
/* We need to ignore the PIPE signal because the we might log to a
socket and that code handles EPIPE properly. The ldap wrapper
also requires us to ignore this silly signal. Assuan would set
this signal to ignore anyway.*/
signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
/* Ready. Now to our duties. */
if (!cmd)
cmd = aServer;
rc = 0;
if (cmd == aServer)
{
/* Note that this server mode is mainly useful for debugging. */
if (argc)
wrong_args ("--server");
if (logfile)
{
log_set_file (logfile);
log_set_prefix (NULL, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_TIME | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID);
}
if (debug_wait)
{
log_debug ("waiting for debugger - my pid is %u .....\n",
(unsigned int)getpid());
gnupg_sleep (debug_wait);
log_debug ("... okay\n");
}
thread_init ();
cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames);
crl_cache_init ();
http_register_netactivity_cb (netactivity_action);
start_command_handler (ASSUAN_INVALID_FD);
shutdown_reaper ();
}
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
else if (cmd == aSupervised)
{
/* In supervised mode, we expect file descriptor 3 to be an
already opened, listening socket.
We will also not detach from the controlling process or close
stderr; the supervisor should handle all of that. */
struct stat statbuf;
if (fstat (3, &statbuf) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
{
log_error ("file descriptor 3 must be validin --supervised mode\n");
dirmngr_exit (1);
}
socket_name = gnupg_get_socket_name (3);
/* Now start with logging to a file if this is desired. */
if (logfile)
{
log_set_file (logfile);
log_set_prefix (NULL, (GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX
|GPGRT_LOG_WITH_TIME
|GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID));
current_logfile = xstrdup (logfile);
}
else
log_set_prefix (NULL, 0);
thread_init ();
cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames);
crl_cache_init ();
http_register_netactivity_cb (netactivity_action);
handle_connections (3);
shutdown_reaper ();
}
#endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
else if (cmd == aDaemon)
{
assuan_fd_t fd;
pid_t pid;
int len;
struct sockaddr_un serv_addr;
if (argc)
wrong_args ("--daemon");
/* Now start with logging to a file if this is desired. */
if (logfile)
{
log_set_file (logfile);
log_set_prefix (NULL, (GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX
|GPGRT_LOG_WITH_TIME
|GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID));
current_logfile = xstrdup (logfile);
}
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (strchr (socket_name, ':'))
{
log_error (_("colons are not allowed in the socket name\n"));
dirmngr_exit (1);
}
#endif
fd = assuan_sock_new (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (fd == ASSUAN_INVALID_FD)
{
log_error (_("can't create socket: %s\n"), strerror (errno));
cleanup ();
dirmngr_exit (1);
}
{
int redirected;
if (assuan_sock_set_sockaddr_un (socket_name,
(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,
&redirected))
{
if (errno == ENAMETOOLONG)
log_error (_("socket name '%s' is too long\n"), socket_name);
else
log_error ("error preparing socket '%s': %s\n",
socket_name,
gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ()));
dirmngr_exit (1);
}
if (redirected)
{
redir_socket_name = xstrdup (serv_addr.sun_path);
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("redirecting socket '%s' to '%s'\n",
socket_name, redir_socket_name);
}
}
len = SUN_LEN (&serv_addr);
rc = assuan_sock_bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*) &serv_addr, len);
if (rc == -1
&& (errno == EADDRINUSE
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
|| errno == EEXIST
#endif
))
{
/* Fixme: We should test whether a dirmngr is already running. */
gnupg_remove (redir_socket_name? redir_socket_name : socket_name);
rc = assuan_sock_bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*) &serv_addr, len);
}
if (rc != -1
&& (rc = assuan_sock_get_nonce ((struct sockaddr*) &serv_addr, len, &socket_nonce)))
log_error (_("error getting nonce for the socket\n"));
if (rc == -1)
{
log_error (_("error binding socket to '%s': %s\n"),
serv_addr.sun_path,
gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_errno (errno)));
assuan_sock_close (fd);
dirmngr_exit (1);
}
cleanup_socket = 1;
if (gnupg_chmod (serv_addr.sun_path, "-rwx"))
log_error (_("can't set permissions of '%s': %s\n"),
serv_addr.sun_path, strerror (errno));
if (listen (FD2INT (fd), 5) == -1)
{
log_error (_("listen() failed: %s\n"), strerror (errno));
assuan_sock_close (fd);
dirmngr_exit (1);
}
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("listening on socket '%s'\n"), serv_addr.sun_path);
es_fflush (NULL);
/* Note: We keep the dirmngr_info output only for the sake of
existing scripts which might use this to detect a successful
start of the dirmngr. */
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
(void)csh_style;
(void)nodetach;
pid = getpid ();
es_printf ("set %s=%s;%lu;1\n",
DIRMNGR_INFO_NAME, socket_name, (ulong) pid);
#else
pid = fork();
if (pid == (pid_t)-1)
{
log_fatal (_("error forking process: %s\n"), strerror (errno));
dirmngr_exit (1);
}
if (pid)
{ /* We are the parent */
char *infostr;
/* Don't let cleanup() remove the socket - the child is
responsible for doing that. */
cleanup_socket = 0;
close (fd);
/* Create the info string: <name>:<pid>:<protocol_version> */
if (asprintf (&infostr, "%s=%s:%lu:1",
DIRMNGR_INFO_NAME, serv_addr.sun_path, (ulong)pid ) < 0)
{
log_error (_("out of core\n"));
kill (pid, SIGTERM);
dirmngr_exit (1);
}
/* Print the environment string, so that the caller can use
shell's eval to set it. But see above. */
if (csh_style)
{
*strchr (infostr, '=') = ' ';
es_printf ( "setenv %s;\n", infostr);
}
else
{
es_printf ( "%s; export %s;\n", infostr, DIRMNGR_INFO_NAME);
}
free (infostr);
exit (0);
/*NEVER REACHED*/
} /* end parent */
/*
This is the child
*/
/* Detach from tty and put process into a new session */
if (!nodetach )
{
int i;
unsigned int oldflags;
/* Close stdin, stdout and stderr unless it is the log stream */
for (i=0; i <= 2; i++)
{
if (!log_test_fd (i) && i != fd )
{
if ( !close (i)
&& open ("/dev/null", i? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY) == -1)
{
log_error ("failed to open '%s': %s\n",
"/dev/null", strerror (errno));
cleanup ();
dirmngr_exit (1);
}
}
}
if (setsid() == -1)
{
log_error ("setsid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno) );
dirmngr_exit (1);
}
log_get_prefix (&oldflags);
log_set_prefix (NULL, oldflags | GPGRT_LOG_RUN_DETACHED);
opt.running_detached = 1;
if (chdir("/"))
{
log_error ("chdir to / failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
dirmngr_exit (1);
}
}
#endif
thread_init ();
cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames);
crl_cache_init ();
http_register_netactivity_cb (netactivity_action);
handle_connections (fd);
shutdown_reaper ();
}
else if (cmd == aListCRLs)
{
/* Just list the CRL cache and exit. */
if (argc)
wrong_args ("--list-crls");
crl_cache_init ();
crl_cache_list (es_stdout);
}
else if (cmd == aLoadCRL)
{
struct server_control_s ctrlbuf;
memset (&ctrlbuf, 0, sizeof ctrlbuf);
dirmngr_init_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf);
thread_init ();
cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames);
crl_cache_init ();
if (!argc)
rc = crl_cache_load (&ctrlbuf, NULL);
else
{
for (; !rc && argc; argc--, argv++)
rc = crl_cache_load (&ctrlbuf, *argv);
}
dirmngr_deinit_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf);
}
else if (cmd == aFetchCRL)
{
ksba_reader_t reader;
struct server_control_s ctrlbuf;
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args ("--fetch-crl URL");
memset (&ctrlbuf, 0, sizeof ctrlbuf);
dirmngr_init_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf);
thread_init ();
cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames);
crl_cache_init ();
rc = crl_fetch (&ctrlbuf, argv[0], &reader);
if (rc)
log_error (_("fetching CRL from '%s' failed: %s\n"),
argv[0], gpg_strerror (rc));
else
{
rc = crl_cache_insert (&ctrlbuf, argv[0], reader);
if (rc)
log_error (_("processing CRL from '%s' failed: %s\n"),
argv[0], gpg_strerror (rc));
crl_close_reader (reader);
}
dirmngr_deinit_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf);
}
else if (cmd == aFlush)
{
/* Delete cache and exit. */
if (argc)
wrong_args ("--flush");
rc = crl_cache_flush();
}
else if (cmd == aGPGConfTest)
dirmngr_exit (0);
else if (cmd == aGPGConfList)
{
unsigned long flags = 0;
char *filename;
char *filename_esc;
/* First the configuration file. This is not an option, but it
is vital information for GPG Conf. */
if (!opt.config_filename)
opt.config_filename = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (),
"dirmngr.conf", NULL );
filename = percent_escape (opt.config_filename, NULL);
es_printf ("gpgconf-dirmngr.conf:%lu:\"%s\n",
GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, filename);
xfree (filename);
es_printf ("verbose:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("quiet:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("debug-level:%lu:\"none\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT);
es_printf ("log-file:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("force:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
/* --csh and --sh are mutually exclusive, something we can not
express in GPG Conf. --options is only usable from the
command line, really. --debug-all interacts with --debug,
and having both of them is thus problematic. --no-detach is
also only usable on the command line. --batch is unused. */
filename = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (),
"dirmngr_ldapservers.conf",
NULL);
filename_esc = percent_escape (filename, NULL);
es_printf ("ldapserverlist-file:%lu:\"%s\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
filename_esc);
xfree (filename_esc);
xfree (filename);
es_printf ("ldaptimeout:%lu:%u\n",
flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_LDAP_TIMEOUT);
es_printf ("max-replies:%lu:%u\n",
flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_MAX_REPLIES);
es_printf ("allow-ocsp:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("allow-version-check:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("ocsp-responder:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("ocsp-signer:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("faked-system-time:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("no-greeting:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("disable-http:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("disable-ldap:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("honor-http-proxy:%lu\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("http-proxy:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("ldap-proxy:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("only-ldap-proxy:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("ignore-ldap-dp:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("ignore-http-dp:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("ignore-ocsp-service-url:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
/* Note: The next one is to fix a typo in gpgconf - should be
removed eventually. */
es_printf ("ignore-ocsp-servic-url:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("use-tor:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
filename_esc = percent_escape (get_default_keyserver (0), NULL);
es_printf ("keyserver:%lu:\"%s:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
filename_esc);
xfree (filename_esc);
es_printf ("nameserver:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("resolver-timeout:%lu:%u\n",
flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, 0);
}
cleanup ();
return !!rc;
}
static void
cleanup (void)
{
crl_cache_deinit ();
cert_cache_deinit (1);
reload_dns_stuff (1);
#if USE_LDAP
ldapserver_list_free (opt.ldapservers);
#endif /*USE_LDAP*/
opt.ldapservers = NULL;
if (cleanup_socket)
{
cleanup_socket = 0;
if (redir_socket_name)
gnupg_remove (redir_socket_name);
else if (socket_name && *socket_name)
gnupg_remove (socket_name);
}
}
void
dirmngr_exit (int rc)
{
cleanup ();
exit (rc);
}
void
dirmngr_init_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
ctrl->magic = SERVER_CONTROL_MAGIC;
if (opt.http_proxy)
ctrl->http_proxy = xstrdup (opt.http_proxy);
ctrl->http_no_crl = 1;
+ ctrl->timeout = opt.connect_timeout;
}
void
dirmngr_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
if (!ctrl)
return;
ctrl->magic = 0xdeadbeef;
xfree (ctrl->http_proxy);
ctrl->http_proxy = NULL;
}
/* Create a list of LDAP servers from the file FILENAME. Returns the
list or NULL in case of errors.
The format fo such a file is line oriented where empty lines and
lines starting with a hash mark are ignored. All other lines are
assumed to be colon seprated with these fields:
1. field: Hostname
2. field: Portnumber
3. field: Username
4. field: Password
5. field: Base DN
*/
#if USE_LDAP
static ldap_server_t
parse_ldapserver_file (const char* filename)
{
char buffer[1024];
char *p;
ldap_server_t server, serverstart, *serverend;
int c;
unsigned int lineno = 0;
estream_t fp;
fp = es_fopen (filename, "r");
if (!fp)
{
log_error (_("error opening '%s': %s\n"), filename, strerror (errno));
return NULL;
}
serverstart = NULL;
serverend = &serverstart;
while (es_fgets (buffer, sizeof buffer, fp))
{
lineno++;
if (!*buffer || buffer[strlen(buffer)-1] != '\n')
{
if (*buffer && es_feof (fp))
; /* Last line not terminated - continue. */
else
{
log_error (_("%s:%u: line too long - skipped\n"),
filename, lineno);
while ( (c=es_fgetc (fp)) != EOF && c != '\n')
; /* Skip until end of line. */
continue;
}
}
/* Skip empty and comment lines.*/
for (p=buffer; spacep (p); p++)
;
if (!*p || *p == '\n' || *p == '#')
continue;
/* Parse the colon separated fields. */
server = ldapserver_parse_one (buffer, filename, lineno);
if (server)
{
*serverend = server;
serverend = &server->next;
}
}
if (es_ferror (fp))
log_error (_("error reading '%s': %s\n"), filename, strerror (errno));
es_fclose (fp);
return serverstart;
}
#endif /*USE_LDAP*/
static fingerprint_list_t
parse_ocsp_signer (const char *string)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *fname;
estream_t fp;
char line[256];
char *p;
fingerprint_list_t list, *list_tail, item;
unsigned int lnr = 0;
int c, i, j;
int errflag = 0;
/* Check whether this is not a filename and treat it as a direct
fingerprint specification. */
if (!strpbrk (string, "/.~\\"))
{
item = xcalloc (1, sizeof *item);
for (i=j=0; (string[i] == ':' || hexdigitp (string+i)) && j < 40; i++)
if ( string[i] != ':' )
item->hexfpr[j++] = string[i] >= 'a'? (string[i] & 0xdf): string[i];
item->hexfpr[j] = 0;
if (j != 40 || !(spacep (string+i) || !string[i]))
{
log_error (_("%s:%u: invalid fingerprint detected\n"),
"--ocsp-signer", 0);
xfree (item);
return NULL;
}
return item;
}
/* Well, it is a filename. */
if (*string == '/' || (*string == '~' && string[1] == '/'))
fname = make_filename (string, NULL);
else
{
if (string[0] == '.' && string[1] == '/' )
string += 2;
fname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), string, NULL);
}
fp = es_fopen (fname, "r");
if (!fp)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err));
xfree (fname);
return NULL;
}
list = NULL;
list_tail = &list;
for (;;)
{
if (!es_fgets (line, DIM(line)-1, fp) )
{
if (!es_feof (fp))
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error (_("%s:%u: read error: %s\n"),
fname, lnr, gpg_strerror (err));
errflag = 1;
}
es_fclose (fp);
if (errflag)
{
while (list)
{
fingerprint_list_t tmp = list->next;
xfree (list);
list = tmp;
}
}
xfree (fname);
return list; /* Ready. */
}
lnr++;
if (!*line || line[strlen(line)-1] != '\n')
{
/* Eat until end of line. */
while ( (c=es_getc (fp)) != EOF && c != '\n')
;
err = gpg_error (*line? GPG_ERR_LINE_TOO_LONG
/* */: GPG_ERR_INCOMPLETE_LINE);
log_error (_("%s:%u: read error: %s\n"),
fname, lnr, gpg_strerror (err));
errflag = 1;
continue;
}
/* Allow for empty lines and spaces */
for (p=line; spacep (p); p++)
;
if (!*p || *p == '\n' || *p == '#')
continue;
item = xcalloc (1, sizeof *item);
*list_tail = item;
list_tail = &item->next;
for (i=j=0; (p[i] == ':' || hexdigitp (p+i)) && j < 40; i++)
if ( p[i] != ':' )
item->hexfpr[j++] = p[i] >= 'a'? (p[i] & 0xdf): p[i];
item->hexfpr[j] = 0;
if (j != 40 || !(spacep (p+i) || p[i] == '\n'))
{
log_error (_("%s:%u: invalid fingerprint detected\n"), fname, lnr);
errflag = 1;
}
i++;
while (spacep (p+i))
i++;
if (p[i] && p[i] != '\n')
log_info (_("%s:%u: garbage at end of line ignored\n"), fname, lnr);
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
/*
Stuff used in daemon mode.
*/
/* Reread parts of the configuration. Note, that this function is
obviously not thread-safe and should only be called from the NPTH
signal handler.
Fixme: Due to the way the argument parsing works, we create a
memory leak here for all string type arguments. There is currently
no clean way to tell whether the memory for the argument has been
allocated or points into the process' original arguments. Unless
we have a mechanism to tell this, we need to live on with this. */
static void
reread_configuration (void)
{
ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs;
FILE *fp;
unsigned int configlineno = 0;
int dummy;
if (!opt.config_filename)
return; /* No config file. */
fp = fopen (opt.config_filename, "r");
if (!fp)
{
log_error (_("option file '%s': %s\n"),
opt.config_filename, strerror(errno) );
return;
}
parse_rereadable_options (NULL, 1); /* Start from the default values. */
memset (&pargs, 0, sizeof pargs);
dummy = 0;
pargs.argc = &dummy;
pargs.flags = 1; /* do not remove the args */
while (optfile_parse (fp, opt.config_filename, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) )
{
if (pargs.r_opt < -1)
pargs.err = 1; /* Print a warning. */
else /* Try to parse this option - ignore unchangeable ones. */
parse_rereadable_options (&pargs, 1);
}
fclose (fp);
- set_debug ();
- set_tor_mode ();
+ post_option_parsing ();
}
/* A global function which allows us to trigger the reload stuff from
other places. */
void
dirmngr_sighup_action (void)
{
log_info (_("SIGHUP received - "
"re-reading configuration and flushing caches\n"));
reread_configuration ();
cert_cache_deinit (0);
crl_cache_deinit ();
cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames);
crl_cache_init ();
reload_dns_stuff (0);
ks_hkp_reload ();
}
/* This function is called if some network activity was done. At this
* point we know the we have a network and we can decide whether to
* run scheduled background tasks soon. The function should return
* quickly and only trigger actions for another thread. */
static void
netactivity_action (void)
{
network_activity_seen = 1;
}
/* The signal handler. */
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
static void
handle_signal (int signo)
{
switch (signo)
{
case SIGHUP:
dirmngr_sighup_action ();
break;
case SIGUSR1:
cert_cache_print_stats ();
break;
case SIGUSR2:
log_info (_("SIGUSR2 received - no action defined\n"));
break;
case SIGTERM:
if (!shutdown_pending)
log_info (_("SIGTERM received - shutting down ...\n"));
else
log_info (_("SIGTERM received - still %d active connections\n"),
active_connections);
shutdown_pending++;
if (shutdown_pending > 2)
{
log_info (_("shutdown forced\n"));
log_info ("%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13) );
cleanup ();
dirmngr_exit (0);
}
break;
case SIGINT:
log_info (_("SIGINT received - immediate shutdown\n"));
log_info( "%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13));
cleanup ();
dirmngr_exit (0);
break;
default:
log_info (_("signal %d received - no action defined\n"), signo);
}
}
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
/* Thread to do the housekeeping. */
static void *
housekeeping_thread (void *arg)
{
static int sentinel;
time_t curtime;
struct server_control_s ctrlbuf;
(void)arg;
curtime = gnupg_get_time ();
if (sentinel)
{
log_info ("housekeeping is already going on\n");
return NULL;
}
sentinel++;
if (opt.verbose > 1)
log_info ("starting housekeeping\n");
memset (&ctrlbuf, 0, sizeof ctrlbuf);
dirmngr_init_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf);
ks_hkp_housekeeping (curtime);
if (network_activity_seen)
{
network_activity_seen = 0;
if (opt.allow_version_check)
dirmngr_load_swdb (&ctrlbuf, 0);
}
dirmngr_deinit_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf);
if (opt.verbose > 1)
log_info ("ready with housekeeping\n");
sentinel--;
return NULL;
}
#if GPGRT_GCC_HAVE_PUSH_PRAGMA
# pragma GCC push_options
# pragma GCC optimize ("no-strict-overflow")
#endif
static int
time_for_housekeeping_p (time_t curtime)
{
static time_t last_housekeeping;
if (!last_housekeeping)
last_housekeeping = curtime;
if (last_housekeeping + HOUSEKEEPING_INTERVAL <= curtime
|| last_housekeeping > curtime /*(be prepared for y2038)*/)
{
last_housekeeping = curtime;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#if GPGRT_GCC_HAVE_PUSH_PRAGMA
# pragma GCC pop_options
#endif
/* This is the worker for the ticker. It is called every few seconds
and may only do fast operations. */
static void
handle_tick (void)
{
if (time_for_housekeeping_p (gnupg_get_time ()))
{
npth_t thread;
npth_attr_t tattr;
int err;
err = npth_attr_init (&tattr);
if (err)
log_error ("error preparing housekeeping thread: %s\n", strerror (err));
else
{
npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_DETACHED);
err = npth_create (&thread, &tattr, housekeeping_thread, NULL);
if (err)
log_error ("error spawning housekeeping thread: %s\n",
strerror (err));
npth_attr_destroy (&tattr);
}
}
}
/* Check the nonce on a new connection. This is a NOP unless we are
using our Unix domain socket emulation under Windows. */
static int
check_nonce (assuan_fd_t fd, assuan_sock_nonce_t *nonce)
{
if (assuan_sock_check_nonce (fd, nonce))
{
log_info (_("error reading nonce on fd %d: %s\n"),
FD2INT (fd), strerror (errno));
assuan_sock_close (fd);
return -1;
}
else
return 0;
}
/* Helper to call a connection's main function. */
static void *
start_connection_thread (void *arg)
{
union int_and_ptr_u argval;
gnupg_fd_t fd;
memset (&argval, 0, sizeof argval);
argval.aptr = arg;
fd = argval.afd;
if (check_nonce (fd, &socket_nonce))
{
log_error ("handler nonce check FAILED\n");
return NULL;
}
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
npth_setspecific (my_tlskey_current_fd, argval.aptr);
#endif
active_connections++;
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("handler for fd %d started\n"), FD2INT (fd));
start_command_handler (fd);
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("handler for fd %d terminated\n"), FD2INT (fd));
active_connections--;
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
argval.afd = ASSUAN_INVALID_FD;
npth_setspecific (my_tlskey_current_fd, argval.aptr);
#endif
return NULL;
}
#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT
/* Read an inotify event and return true if it matches NAME. */
static int
my_inotify_is_name (int fd, const char *name)
{
union {
struct inotify_event ev;
char _buf[sizeof (struct inotify_event) + 100 + 1];
} buf;
int n;
const char *s;
s = strrchr (name, '/');
if (s && s[1])
name = s + 1;
n = npth_read (fd, &buf, sizeof buf);
if (n < sizeof (struct inotify_event))
return 0;
if (buf.ev.len < strlen (name)+1)
return 0;
if (strcmp (buf.ev.name, name))
return 0; /* Not the desired file. */
return 1; /* Found. */
}
#endif /*HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT*/
/* Main loop in daemon mode. Note that LISTEN_FD will be owned by
* this function. */
static void
handle_connections (assuan_fd_t listen_fd)
{
npth_attr_t tattr;
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
int signo;
#endif
struct sockaddr_un paddr;
socklen_t plen = sizeof( paddr );
int nfd, ret;
fd_set fdset, read_fdset;
struct timespec abstime;
struct timespec curtime;
struct timespec timeout;
int saved_errno;
int my_inotify_fd = -1;
npth_attr_init (&tattr);
npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_DETACHED);
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* FIXME */
npth_sigev_init ();
npth_sigev_add (SIGHUP);
npth_sigev_add (SIGUSR1);
npth_sigev_add (SIGUSR2);
npth_sigev_add (SIGINT);
npth_sigev_add (SIGTERM);
npth_sigev_fini ();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT
if (disable_check_own_socket)
my_inotify_fd = -1;
else if ((my_inotify_fd = inotify_init ()) == -1)
log_info ("error enabling fast daemon termination: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
else
{
/* We need to watch the directory for the file because there
* won't be an IN_DELETE_SELF for a socket file. */
char *slash = strrchr (socket_name, '/');
log_assert (slash && slash[1]);
*slash = 0;
if (inotify_add_watch (my_inotify_fd, socket_name, IN_DELETE) == -1)
{
close (my_inotify_fd);
my_inotify_fd = -1;
}
*slash = '/';
}
#endif /*HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT*/
/* Setup the fdset. It has only one member. This is because we use
pth_select instead of pth_accept to properly sync timeouts with
to full second. */
FD_ZERO (&fdset);
FD_SET (FD2INT (listen_fd), &fdset);
nfd = FD2INT (listen_fd);
if (my_inotify_fd != -1)
{
FD_SET (my_inotify_fd, &fdset);
if (my_inotify_fd > nfd)
nfd = my_inotify_fd;
}
npth_clock_gettime (&abstime);
abstime.tv_sec += TIMERTICK_INTERVAL;
/* Main loop. */
for (;;)
{
/* Shutdown test. */
if (shutdown_pending)
{
if (!active_connections)
break; /* ready */
/* Do not accept new connections but keep on running the
* loop to cope with the timer events.
*
* Note that we do not close the listening socket because a
* client trying to connect to that socket would instead
* restart a new dirmngr instance - which is unlikely the
* intention of a shutdown. */
/* assuan_sock_close (listen_fd); */
/* listen_fd = -1; */
FD_ZERO (&fdset);
nfd = -1;
if (my_inotify_fd != -1)
{
FD_SET (my_inotify_fd, &fdset);
nfd = my_inotify_fd;
}
}
/* Take a copy of the fdset. */
read_fdset = fdset;
npth_clock_gettime (&curtime);
if (!(npth_timercmp (&curtime, &abstime, <)))
{
/* Timeout. */
handle_tick ();
npth_clock_gettime (&abstime);
abstime.tv_sec += TIMERTICK_INTERVAL;
}
npth_timersub (&abstime, &curtime, &timeout);
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
ret = npth_pselect (nfd+1, &read_fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout, npth_sigev_sigmask());
saved_errno = errno;
while (npth_sigev_get_pending(&signo))
handle_signal (signo);
#else
ret = npth_eselect (nfd+1, &read_fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout, NULL, NULL);
saved_errno = errno;
#endif
if (ret == -1 && saved_errno != EINTR)
{
log_error (_("npth_pselect failed: %s - waiting 1s\n"),
strerror (saved_errno));
npth_sleep (1);
continue;
}
if (ret <= 0)
{
/* Interrupt or timeout. Will be handled when calculating the
next timeout. */
continue;
}
if (shutdown_pending)
{
/* Do not anymore accept connections. */
continue;
}
#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT
if (my_inotify_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET (my_inotify_fd, &read_fdset)
&& my_inotify_is_name (my_inotify_fd, socket_name))
{
shutdown_pending = 1;
log_info ("socket file has been removed - shutting down\n");
}
#endif /*HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT*/
if (FD_ISSET (FD2INT (listen_fd), &read_fdset))
{
gnupg_fd_t fd;
plen = sizeof paddr;
fd = INT2FD (npth_accept (FD2INT(listen_fd),
(struct sockaddr *)&paddr, &plen));
if (fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD)
{
log_error ("accept failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
}
else
{
char threadname[50];
union int_and_ptr_u argval;
npth_t thread;
memset (&argval, 0, sizeof argval);
argval.afd = fd;
snprintf (threadname, sizeof threadname,
"conn fd=%d", FD2INT(fd));
ret = npth_create (&thread, &tattr,
start_connection_thread, argval.aptr);
if (ret)
{
log_error ("error spawning connection handler: %s\n",
strerror (ret) );
assuan_sock_close (fd);
}
npth_setname_np (thread, threadname);
}
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT
if (my_inotify_fd != -1)
close (my_inotify_fd);
#endif /*HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT*/
npth_attr_destroy (&tattr);
if (listen_fd != GNUPG_INVALID_FD)
assuan_sock_close (listen_fd);
cleanup ();
log_info ("%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13));
}
const char*
dirmngr_get_current_socket_name (void)
{
if (socket_name)
return socket_name;
else
return dirmngr_socket_name ();
}
diff --git a/dirmngr/dirmngr.h b/dirmngr/dirmngr.h
index e10de09c1..0f5dde28e 100644
--- a/dirmngr/dirmngr.h
+++ b/dirmngr/dirmngr.h
@@ -1,242 +1,248 @@
/* dirmngr.h - Common definitions for the dirmngr
* Copyright (C) 2002 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2015 g10 Code GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2014 Werner Koch
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef DIRMNGR_H
#define DIRMNGR_H
#include "./dirmngr-err.h"
#define map_assuan_err(a) \
map_assuan_err_with_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT, (a))
#include <errno.h>
#include <gcrypt.h>
#include <ksba.h>
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "../common/membuf.h"
#include "../common/sysutils.h" /* (gnupg_fd_t) */
#include "../common/asshelp.h" /* (assuan_context_t) */
#include "../common/i18n.h"
#include "http.h" /* (parsed_uri_t) */
/* This objects keeps information about a particular LDAP server and
is used as item of a single linked list of servers. */
struct ldap_server_s
{
struct ldap_server_s* next;
char *host;
int port;
char *user;
char *pass;
char *base;
};
typedef struct ldap_server_s *ldap_server_t;
/* This objects is used to build a list of URI consisting of the
original and the parsed URI. */
struct uri_item_s
{
struct uri_item_s *next;
parsed_uri_t parsed_uri; /* The broken down URI. */
char uri[1]; /* The original URI. */
};
typedef struct uri_item_s *uri_item_t;
/* A list of fingerprints. */
struct fingerprint_list_s;
typedef struct fingerprint_list_s *fingerprint_list_t;
struct fingerprint_list_s
{
fingerprint_list_t next;
char hexfpr[20+20+1];
};
/* A large struct named "opt" to keep global flags. */
struct
{
unsigned int debug; /* debug flags (DBG_foo_VALUE) */
int verbose; /* verbosity level */
int quiet; /* be as quiet as possible */
int dry_run; /* don't change any persistent data */
int batch; /* batch mode */
const char *homedir_cache; /* Dir for cache files (/var/cache/dirmngr). */
char *config_filename; /* Name of a config file, which will be
reread on a HUP if it is not NULL. */
char *ldap_wrapper_program; /* Override value for the LDAP wrapper
program. */
char *http_wrapper_program; /* Override value for the HTTP wrapper
program. */
int running_detached; /* We are running in detached mode. */
int allow_version_check; /* --allow-version-check is active. */
int force; /* Force loading outdated CRLs. */
+
+ unsigned int connect_timeout; /* Timeout for connect. */
+ unsigned int connect_quick_timeout; /* Shorter timeout for connect. */
+
int disable_http; /* Do not use HTTP at all. */
int disable_ldap; /* Do not use LDAP at all. */
int disable_ipv4; /* Do not use legacy IP addresses. */
int disable_ipv6; /* Do not use standard IP addresses. */
int honor_http_proxy; /* Honor the http_proxy env variable. */
const char *http_proxy; /* The default HTTP proxy. */
const char *ldap_proxy; /* Use given LDAP proxy. */
int only_ldap_proxy; /* Only use the LDAP proxy; no fallback. */
int ignore_http_dp; /* Ignore HTTP CRL distribution points. */
int ignore_ldap_dp; /* Ignore LDAP CRL distribution points. */
int ignore_ocsp_service_url; /* Ignore OCSP service URLs as given in
the certificate. */
/* A list of certificate extension OIDs which are ignored so that
one can claim that a critical extension has been handled. One
OID per string. */
strlist_t ignored_cert_extensions;
int allow_ocsp; /* Allow using OCSP. */
int max_replies;
unsigned int ldaptimeout;
ldap_server_t ldapservers;
int add_new_ldapservers;
const char *ocsp_responder; /* Standard OCSP responder's URL. */
fingerprint_list_t ocsp_signer; /* The list of fingerprints with allowed
standard OCSP signer certificates. */
unsigned int ocsp_max_clock_skew; /* Allowed seconds of clocks skew. */
unsigned int ocsp_max_period; /* Seconds a response is at maximum
considered valid after thisUpdate. */
unsigned int ocsp_current_period; /* Seconds a response is considered
current after nextUpdate. */
strlist_t keyserver; /* List of default keyservers. */
} opt;
#define DBG_X509_VALUE 1 /* debug x.509 parsing */
#define DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE 4 /* debug low level crypto */
#define DBG_DNS_VALUE 16 /* debug DNS calls. */
#define DBG_MEMORY_VALUE 32 /* debug memory allocation stuff */
#define DBG_CACHE_VALUE 64 /* debug the caching */
#define DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE 128 /* show memory statistics */
#define DBG_HASHING_VALUE 512 /* debug hashing operations */
#define DBG_IPC_VALUE 1024 /* debug assuan communication */
#define DBG_NETWORK_VALUE 2048 /* debug network I/O. */
#define DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE 8192 /* debug lookup details */
#define DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE 16384 /* debug external program calls */
#define DBG_X509 (opt.debug & DBG_X509_VALUE)
#define DBG_CRYPTO (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE)
#define DBG_DNS (opt.debug & DBG_DNS_VALUE)
#define DBG_MEMORY (opt.debug & DBG_MEMORY_VALUE)
#define DBG_CACHE (opt.debug & DBG_CACHE_VALUE)
#define DBG_HASHING (opt.debug & DBG_HASHING_VALUE)
#define DBG_IPC (opt.debug & DBG_IPC_VALUE)
#define DBG_NETWORK (opt.debug & DBG_NETWORK_VALUE)
#define DBG_LOOKUP (opt.debug & DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE)
#define DBG_EXTPROG (opt.debug & DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE)
/* A simple list of certificate references. FIXME: Better use
certlist_t also for references (Store NULL at .cert) */
struct cert_ref_s
{
struct cert_ref_s *next;
unsigned char fpr[20];
};
typedef struct cert_ref_s *cert_ref_t;
/* Forward references; access only through server.c. */
struct server_local_s;
#if SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG == 8
# define SERVER_CONTROL_MAGIC 0x6469726d6e677220
#else
# define SERVER_CONTROL_MAGIC 0x6469726d
#endif
/* Connection control structure. */
struct server_control_s
{
unsigned long magic;/* Always has SERVER_CONTROL_MAGIC. */
int refcount; /* Count additional references to this object. */
int no_server; /* We are not running under server control. */
int status_fd; /* Only for non-server mode. */
struct server_local_s *server_local;
int force_crl_refresh; /* Always load a fresh CRL. */
int check_revocations_nest_level; /* Internal to check_revovations. */
cert_ref_t ocsp_certs; /* Certificates from the current OCSP
response. */
int audit_events; /* Send audit events to client. */
char *http_proxy; /* The used http_proxy or NULL. */
+ unsigned int timeout; /* Timeout for connect calls in ms. */
+
unsigned int http_no_crl:1; /* Do not check CRLs for https. */
};
/*-- dirmngr.c --*/
void dirmngr_exit( int ); /* Wrapper for exit() */
void dirmngr_init_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl);
void dirmngr_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl);
void dirmngr_sighup_action (void);
const char* dirmngr_get_current_socket_name (void);
int dirmngr_use_tor (void);
/*-- Various housekeeping functions. --*/
void ks_hkp_housekeeping (time_t curtime);
void ks_hkp_reload (void);
/*-- server.c --*/
ldap_server_t get_ldapservers_from_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl);
ksba_cert_t get_cert_local (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *issuer);
ksba_cert_t get_issuing_cert_local (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *issuer);
ksba_cert_t get_cert_local_ski (ctrl_t ctrl,
const char *name, ksba_sexp_t keyid);
gpg_error_t get_istrusted_from_client (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *hexfpr);
int dirmngr_assuan_log_monitor (assuan_context_t ctx, unsigned int cat,
const char *msg);
void start_command_handler (gnupg_fd_t fd);
gpg_error_t dirmngr_status (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyword, ...);
gpg_error_t dirmngr_status_help (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *text);
gpg_error_t dirmngr_tick (ctrl_t ctrl);
/*-- http-ntbtls.c --*/
/* Note that we don't use a callback for gnutls. */
gpg_error_t gnupg_http_tls_verify_cb (void *opaque,
http_t http,
http_session_t session,
unsigned int flags,
void *tls_context);
/*-- loadswdb.c --*/
gpg_error_t dirmngr_load_swdb (ctrl_t ctrl, int force);
#endif /*DIRMNGR_H*/
diff --git a/dirmngr/ks-engine-finger.c b/dirmngr/ks-engine-finger.c
index f56a9ff8e..e53a0ee78 100644
--- a/dirmngr/ks-engine-finger.c
+++ b/dirmngr/ks-engine-finger.c
@@ -1,127 +1,127 @@
/* ks-engine-finger.c - Finger OpenPGP key access
* Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "dirmngr.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "../common/userids.h"
#include "ks-engine.h"
/* Print a help output for the schemata supported by this module. */
gpg_error_t
ks_finger_help (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri)
{
char const data[] =
"Handler for FINGER:\n"
" finger:<user>@<host>\n"
"Supported methods: fetch\n"
"Example:\n"
" finger:joe@example.org\n";
gpg_error_t err;
if (!uri)
err = ks_print_help (ctrl, " finger");
else if (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "finger"))
err = ks_print_help (ctrl, data);
else
err = 0;
return err;
}
/* Get the key from URI which is expected to specify a finger scheme.
On success R_FP has an open stream to read the data. */
gpg_error_t
ks_finger_fetch (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri, estream_t *r_fp)
{
gpg_error_t err;
estream_t fp;
char *server;
char *name;
http_t http;
(void)ctrl;
*r_fp = NULL;
if (strcmp (uri->scheme, "finger") || !uri->opaque || !uri->path)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
name = xtrystrdup (uri->path);
if (!name)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
server = strchr (name, '@');
if (!server)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_URI);
xfree (name);
return err;
}
*server++ = 0;
err = http_raw_connect (&http, server, 79,
((dirmngr_use_tor ()? HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR : 0)
| (opt.disable_ipv4? HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4 : 0)
| (opt.disable_ipv6? HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6 : 0)),
- NULL);
+ NULL, ctrl->timeout);
if (err)
{
xfree (name);
return err;
}
fp = http_get_write_ptr (http);
if (!fp)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
http_close (http, 0);
xfree (name);
return err;
}
if (es_fputs (name, fp) || es_fputs ("\r\n", fp) || es_fflush (fp))
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
http_close (http, 0);
xfree (name);
return err;
}
xfree (name);
es_fclose (fp);
fp = http_get_read_ptr (http);
if (!fp)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
http_close (http, 0);
return err;
}
http_close (http, 1 /* Keep read ptr. */);
*r_fp = fp;
return 0;
}
diff --git a/dirmngr/ks-engine-hkp.c b/dirmngr/ks-engine-hkp.c
index ddb854906..bcdcffadd 100644
--- a/dirmngr/ks-engine-hkp.c
+++ b/dirmngr/ks-engine-hkp.c
@@ -1,1682 +1,1683 @@
/* ks-engine-hkp.c - HKP keyserver engine
* Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2014 Werner Koch
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
# include <winsock2.h>
# endif
# include <windows.h>
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <sys/socket.h>
# include <netdb.h>
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
#include "dirmngr.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "../common/userids.h"
#include "dns-stuff.h"
#include "ks-engine.h"
/* Substitutes for missing Mingw macro. The EAI_SYSTEM mechanism
seems not to be available (probably because there is only one set
of error codes anyway). For now we use WSAEINVAL. */
#ifndef EAI_OVERFLOW
# define EAI_OVERFLOW EAI_FAIL
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# ifndef EAI_SYSTEM
# define EAI_SYSTEM WSAEINVAL
# endif
#endif
/* Number of seconds after a host is marked as resurrected. */
#define RESURRECT_INTERVAL (3600*3) /* 3 hours */
/* To match the behaviour of our old gpgkeys helper code we escape
more characters than actually needed. */
#define EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS "@!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?[\\]^_{|}~"
/* How many redirections do we allow. */
#define MAX_REDIRECTS 2
/* Number of retries done for a dead host etc. */
#define SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES 3
/* Objects used to maintain information about hosts. */
struct hostinfo_s;
typedef struct hostinfo_s *hostinfo_t;
struct hostinfo_s
{
time_t lastfail; /* Time we tried to connect and failed. */
time_t lastused; /* Time of last use. */
int *pool; /* A -1 terminated array with indices into
HOSTTABLE or NULL if NAME is not a pool
name. */
int poolidx; /* Index into POOL with the used host. -1 if not set. */
unsigned int v4:1; /* Host supports AF_INET. */
unsigned int v6:1; /* Host supports AF_INET6. */
unsigned int onion:1;/* NAME is an onion (Tor HS) address. */
unsigned int dead:1; /* Host is currently unresponsive. */
unsigned int iporname_valid:1; /* The field IPORNAME below is valid */
/* (but may be NULL) */
time_t died_at; /* The time the host was marked dead. If this is
0 the host has been manually marked dead. */
char *cname; /* Canonical name of the host. Only set if this
is a pool or NAME has a numerical IP address. */
char *iporname; /* Numeric IP address or name for printing. */
unsigned short port; /* The port used by the host, 0 if unknown. */
char name[1]; /* The hostname. */
};
/* An array of hostinfo_t for all hosts requested by the caller or
resolved from a pool name and its allocated size.*/
static hostinfo_t *hosttable;
static int hosttable_size;
/* The number of host slots we initially allocate for HOSTTABLE. */
#define INITIAL_HOSTTABLE_SIZE 10
/* Create a new hostinfo object, fill in NAME and put it into
HOSTTABLE. Return the index into hosttable on success or -1 on
error. */
static int
create_new_hostinfo (const char *name)
{
hostinfo_t hi, *newtable;
int newsize;
int idx, rc;
hi = xtrymalloc (sizeof *hi + strlen (name));
if (!hi)
return -1;
strcpy (hi->name, name);
hi->pool = NULL;
hi->poolidx = -1;
hi->lastused = (time_t)(-1);
hi->lastfail = (time_t)(-1);
hi->v4 = 0;
hi->v6 = 0;
hi->onion = 0;
hi->dead = 0;
hi->iporname_valid = 0;
hi->died_at = 0;
hi->cname = NULL;
hi->iporname = NULL;
hi->port = 0;
/* Add it to the hosttable. */
for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++)
if (!hosttable[idx])
{
hosttable[idx] = hi;
return idx;
}
/* Need to extend the hosttable. */
newsize = hosttable_size + INITIAL_HOSTTABLE_SIZE;
newtable = xtryrealloc (hosttable, newsize * sizeof *hosttable);
if (!newtable)
{
xfree (hi);
return -1;
}
hosttable = newtable;
idx = hosttable_size;
hosttable_size = newsize;
rc = idx;
hosttable[idx++] = hi;
while (idx < hosttable_size)
hosttable[idx++] = NULL;
return rc;
}
/* Find the host NAME in our table. Return the index into the
hosttable or -1 if not found. */
static int
find_hostinfo (const char *name)
{
int idx;
for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++)
if (hosttable[idx] && !ascii_strcasecmp (hosttable[idx]->name, name))
return idx;
return -1;
}
static int
sort_hostpool (const void *xa, const void *xb)
{
int a = *(int *)xa;
int b = *(int *)xb;
assert (a >= 0 && a < hosttable_size);
assert (b >= 0 && b < hosttable_size);
assert (hosttable[a]);
assert (hosttable[b]);
return ascii_strcasecmp (hosttable[a]->name, hosttable[b]->name);
}
/* Return true if the host with the hosttable index TBLIDX is in POOL. */
static int
host_in_pool_p (int *pool, int tblidx)
{
int i, pidx;
for (i=0; (pidx = pool[i]) != -1; i++)
if (pidx == tblidx && hosttable[pidx])
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Select a random host. Consult TABLE which indices into the global
hosttable. Returns index into TABLE or -1 if no host could be
selected. */
static int
select_random_host (int *table)
{
int *tbl;
size_t tblsize;
int pidx, idx;
/* We create a new table so that we randomly select only from
currently alive hosts. */
for (idx=0, tblsize=0; (pidx = table[idx]) != -1; idx++)
if (hosttable[pidx] && !hosttable[pidx]->dead)
tblsize++;
if (!tblsize)
return -1; /* No hosts. */
tbl = xtrymalloc (tblsize * sizeof *tbl);
if (!tbl)
return -1;
for (idx=0, tblsize=0; (pidx = table[idx]) != -1; idx++)
if (hosttable[pidx] && !hosttable[pidx]->dead)
tbl[tblsize++] = pidx;
if (tblsize == 1) /* Save a get_uint_nonce. */
pidx = tbl[0];
else
pidx = tbl[get_uint_nonce () % tblsize];
xfree (tbl);
return pidx;
}
/* Figure out if a set of DNS records looks like a pool. */
static int
arecords_is_pool (dns_addrinfo_t aibuf)
{
dns_addrinfo_t ai;
int n_v6, n_v4;
n_v6 = n_v4 = 0;
for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->next)
{
if (ai->family == AF_INET6)
n_v6++;
else if (ai->family == AF_INET)
n_v4++;
}
return n_v6 > 1 || n_v4 > 1;
}
/* Print a warninng iff Tor is not running but Tor has been requested.
* Also return true if it is not running. */
static int
tor_not_running_p (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
assuan_fd_t sock;
if (!dirmngr_use_tor ())
return 0;
sock = assuan_sock_connect_byname (NULL, 0, 0, NULL, ASSUAN_SOCK_TOR);
if (sock != ASSUAN_INVALID_FD)
{
assuan_sock_close (sock);
return 0;
}
log_info ("(it seems Tor is not running)\n");
dirmngr_status (ctrl, "WARNING", "tor_not_running 0",
"Tor is enabled but the local Tor daemon"
" seems to be down", NULL);
return 1;
}
/* Add the host AI under the NAME into the HOSTTABLE. If PORT is not
zero, it specifies which port to use to talk to the host. If NAME
specifies a pool (as indicated by IS_POOL), update the given
reference table accordingly. */
static void
add_host (const char *name, int is_pool,
const dns_addrinfo_t ai, unsigned short port,
int *reftbl, size_t reftblsize, int *refidx)
{
gpg_error_t tmperr;
char *tmphost;
int idx, tmpidx;
int i;
idx = find_hostinfo (name);
if (is_pool)
{
/* For a pool immediately convert the address to a string. */
tmperr = resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen,
(DNS_NUMERICHOST | DNS_WITHBRACKET), &tmphost);
}
else if (!is_ip_address (name))
{
/* This is a hostname. Use the name as given without going
* through resolve_dns_addr. */
tmphost = xtrystrdup (name);
if (!tmphost)
tmperr = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
tmperr = 0;
}
else
{
/* Do a PTR lookup on AI. If a name was not found the function
* returns the numeric address (with brackets). */
tmperr = resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen,
DNS_WITHBRACKET, &tmphost);
}
if (tmperr)
{
log_info ("resolve_dns_addr failed while checking '%s': %s\n",
name, gpg_strerror (tmperr));
}
else if ((*refidx) + 1 >= reftblsize)
{
log_error ("resolve_dns_addr for '%s': '%s'"
" [index table full - ignored]\n", name, tmphost);
}
else
{
if (!is_pool && is_ip_address (name))
/* Update the original entry. */
tmpidx = idx;
else
tmpidx = find_hostinfo (tmphost);
log_info ("resolve_dns_addr for '%s': '%s'%s\n",
name, tmphost,
tmpidx == -1? "" : " [already known]");
if (tmpidx == -1) /* Create a new entry. */
tmpidx = create_new_hostinfo (tmphost);
if (tmpidx == -1)
{
log_error ("map_host for '%s' problem: %s - '%s' [ignored]\n",
name, strerror (errno), tmphost);
}
else /* Set or update the entry. */
{
if (port)
hosttable[tmpidx]->port = port;
if (ai->family == AF_INET6)
{
hosttable[tmpidx]->v6 = 1;
}
else if (ai->family == AF_INET)
{
hosttable[tmpidx]->v4 = 1;
}
else
BUG ();
for (i=0; i < *refidx; i++)
if (reftbl[i] == tmpidx)
break;
if (!(i < *refidx) && tmpidx != idx)
reftbl[(*refidx)++] = tmpidx;
}
}
xfree (tmphost);
}
/* Map the host name NAME to the actual to be used host name. This
* allows us to manage round robin DNS names. We use our own strategy
* to choose one of the hosts. For example we skip those hosts which
* failed for some time and we stick to one host for a time
* independent of DNS retry times. If FORCE_RESELECT is true a new
* host is always selected. If SRVTAG is NULL no service record
* lookup will be done, if it is set that service name is used. The
* selected host is stored as a malloced string at R_HOST; on error
* NULL is stored. If we know the port used by the selected host from
* a service record, a string representation is written to R_PORTSTR,
* otherwise it is left untouched. If R_HTTPFLAGS is not NULL it will
* receive flags which are to be passed to http_open. If R_HTTPHOST
* is not NULL a malloced name of the host is stored there; this might
* be different from R_HOST in case it has been selected from a
* pool. */
static gpg_error_t
map_host (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, const char *srvtag, int force_reselect,
char **r_host, char *r_portstr,
unsigned int *r_httpflags, char **r_httphost)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
hostinfo_t hi;
int idx;
*r_host = NULL;
if (r_httpflags)
*r_httpflags = 0;
if (r_httphost)
*r_httphost = NULL;
/* No hostname means localhost. */
if (!name || !*name)
{
*r_host = xtrystrdup ("localhost");
return *r_host? 0 : gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
/* See whether the host is in our table. */
idx = find_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1 && is_onion_address (name))
{
idx = create_new_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
hi = hosttable[idx];
hi->onion = 1;
}
else if (idx == -1)
{
/* We never saw this host. Allocate a new entry. */
dns_addrinfo_t aibuf, ai;
int *reftbl;
size_t reftblsize;
int refidx;
int is_pool = 0;
char *cname;
struct srventry *srvs;
unsigned int srvscount;
reftblsize = 100;
reftbl = xtrymalloc (reftblsize * sizeof *reftbl);
if (!reftbl)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
refidx = 0;
idx = create_new_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
xfree (reftbl);
return err;
}
hi = hosttable[idx];
if (srvtag && !is_ip_address (name))
{
/* Check for SRV records. */
err = get_dns_srv (name, srvtag, NULL, &srvs, &srvscount);
if (err)
{
xfree (reftbl);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ECONNREFUSED)
tor_not_running_p (ctrl);
return err;
}
if (srvscount > 0)
{
int i;
is_pool = srvscount > 1;
for (i = 0; i < srvscount; i++)
{
err = resolve_dns_name (srvs[i].target, 0,
AF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM,
&ai, &cname);
if (err)
continue;
dirmngr_tick (ctrl);
add_host (name, is_pool, ai, srvs[i].port,
reftbl, reftblsize, &refidx);
}
xfree (srvs);
}
}
/* Find all A records for this entry and put them into the pool
list - if any. */
err = resolve_dns_name (name, 0, 0, SOCK_STREAM, &aibuf, &cname);
if (err)
{
log_error ("resolving '%s' failed: %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (err));
err = 0;
}
else
{
/* First figure out whether this is a pool. For a pool we
use a different strategy than for a plain server: We use
the canonical name of the pool as the virtual host along
with the IP addresses. If it is not a pool, we use the
specified name. */
if (! is_pool)
is_pool = arecords_is_pool (aibuf);
if (is_pool && cname)
{
hi->cname = cname;
cname = NULL;
}
for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->next)
{
if (ai->family != AF_INET && ai->family != AF_INET6)
continue;
if (opt.disable_ipv4 && ai->family == AF_INET)
continue;
if (opt.disable_ipv6 && ai->family == AF_INET6)
continue;
dirmngr_tick (ctrl);
add_host (name, is_pool, ai, 0, reftbl, reftblsize, &refidx);
}
}
reftbl[refidx] = -1;
xfree (cname);
free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf);
if (refidx && is_pool)
{
assert (!hi->pool);
hi->pool = xtryrealloc (reftbl, (refidx+1) * sizeof *reftbl);
if (!hi->pool)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error ("shrinking index table in map_host failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
xfree (reftbl);
return err;
}
qsort (hi->pool, refidx, sizeof *reftbl, sort_hostpool);
}
else
xfree (reftbl);
}
hi = hosttable[idx];
if (hi->pool)
{
/* Deal with the pool name before selecting a host. */
if (r_httphost)
{
*r_httphost = xtrystrdup (hi->cname? hi->cname : hi->name);
if (!*r_httphost)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
/* If the currently selected host is now marked dead, force a
re-selection . */
if (force_reselect)
hi->poolidx = -1;
else if (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size
&& hosttable[hi->poolidx] && hosttable[hi->poolidx]->dead)
hi->poolidx = -1;
/* Select a host if needed. */
if (hi->poolidx == -1)
{
hi->poolidx = select_random_host (hi->pool);
if (hi->poolidx == -1)
{
log_error ("no alive host found in pool '%s'\n", name);
if (r_httphost)
{
xfree (*r_httphost);
*r_httphost = NULL;
}
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
}
}
assert (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size);
hi = hosttable[hi->poolidx];
assert (hi);
}
else if (r_httphost && is_ip_address (hi->name))
{
/* This is a numerical IP address and not a pool. We want to
* find the canonical name so that it can be used in the HTTP
* Host header. Fixme: We should store that name in the
* hosttable. */
dns_addrinfo_t aibuf, ai;
char *host;
err = resolve_dns_name (hi->name, 0, 0, SOCK_STREAM, &aibuf, NULL);
if (!err)
{
for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->next)
{
if ((!opt.disable_ipv6 && ai->family == AF_INET6)
|| (!opt.disable_ipv4 && ai->family == AF_INET))
{
err = resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen, 0, &host);
if (!err)
{
/* Okay, we return the first found name. */
*r_httphost = host;
break;
}
}
}
}
free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf);
}
if (hi->dead)
{
log_error ("host '%s' marked as dead\n", hi->name);
if (r_httphost)
{
xfree (*r_httphost);
*r_httphost = NULL;
}
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER);
}
if (r_httpflags)
{
/* If the hosttable does not indicate that a certain host
supports IPv<N>, we explicit set the corresponding http
flags. The reason for this is that a host might be listed in
a pool as not v6 only but actually support v6 when later
the name is resolved by our http layer. */
if (!hi->v4)
*r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4;
if (!hi->v6)
*r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6;
/* Note that we do not set the HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR for onion
addresses because the http module detects this itself. This
also allows us to use an onion address without Tor mode being
enabled. */
}
*r_host = xtrystrdup (hi->name);
if (!*r_host)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
if (r_httphost)
{
xfree (*r_httphost);
*r_httphost = NULL;
}
return err;
}
if (hi->port)
snprintf (r_portstr, 6 /* five digits and the sentinel */,
"%hu", hi->port);
return 0;
}
/* Mark the host NAME as dead. NAME may be given as an URL. Returns
true if a host was really marked as dead or was already marked dead
(e.g. by a concurrent session). */
static int
mark_host_dead (const char *name)
{
const char *host;
char *host_buffer = NULL;
parsed_uri_t parsed_uri = NULL;
int done = 0;
if (name && *name && !http_parse_uri (&parsed_uri, name, 1))
{
if (parsed_uri->v6lit)
{
host_buffer = strconcat ("[", parsed_uri->host, "]", NULL);
if (!host_buffer)
log_error ("out of core in mark_host_dead");
host = host_buffer;
}
else
host = parsed_uri->host;
}
else
host = name;
if (host && *host && strcmp (host, "localhost"))
{
hostinfo_t hi;
int idx;
idx = find_hostinfo (host);
if (idx != -1)
{
hi = hosttable[idx];
log_info ("marking host '%s' as dead%s\n",
hi->name, hi->dead? " (again)":"");
hi->dead = 1;
hi->died_at = gnupg_get_time ();
if (!hi->died_at)
hi->died_at = 1;
done = 1;
}
}
http_release_parsed_uri (parsed_uri);
xfree (host_buffer);
return done;
}
/* Mark a host in the hosttable as dead or - if ALIVE is true - as
alive. */
gpg_error_t
ks_hkp_mark_host (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, int alive)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
hostinfo_t hi, hi2;
int idx, idx2, idx3, n;
if (!name || !*name || !strcmp (name, "localhost"))
return 0;
idx = find_hostinfo (name);
if (idx == -1)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
hi = hosttable[idx];
if (alive && hi->dead)
{
hi->dead = 0;
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as alive", name);
}
else if (!alive && !hi->dead)
{
hi->dead = 1;
hi->died_at = 0; /* Manually set dead. */
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as dead", name);
}
/* If the host is a pool mark all member hosts. */
if (!err && hi->pool)
{
for (idx2=0; !err && (n=hi->pool[idx2]) != -1; idx2++)
{
assert (n >= 0 && n < hosttable_size);
if (!alive)
{
/* Do not mark a host from a pool dead if it is also a
member in another pool. */
for (idx3=0; idx3 < hosttable_size; idx3++)
{
if (hosttable[idx3]
&& hosttable[idx3]->pool
&& idx3 != idx
&& host_in_pool_p (hosttable[idx3]->pool, n))
break;
}
if (idx3 < hosttable_size)
continue; /* Host is also a member of another pool. */
}
hi2 = hosttable[n];
if (!hi2)
;
else if (alive && hi2->dead)
{
hi2->dead = 0;
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as alive",
hi2->name);
}
else if (!alive && !hi2->dead)
{
hi2->dead = 1;
hi2->died_at = 0; /* Manually set dead. */
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as dead",
hi2->name);
}
}
}
return err;
}
/* Debug function to print the entire hosttable. */
gpg_error_t
ks_hkp_print_hosttable (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int idx, idx2;
hostinfo_t hi;
membuf_t mb;
time_t curtime;
char *p, *died;
const char *diedstr;
err = ks_print_help (ctrl, "hosttable (idx, ipv6, ipv4, dead, name, time):");
if (err)
return err;
/* FIXME: We need a lock for the hosttable. */
curtime = gnupg_get_time ();
for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++)
if ((hi=hosttable[idx]))
{
if (hi->dead && hi->died_at)
{
died = elapsed_time_string (hi->died_at, curtime);
diedstr = died? died : "error";
}
else
diedstr = died = NULL;
if (!hi->iporname_valid)
{
char *canon = NULL;
xfree (hi->iporname);
hi->iporname = NULL;
/* Do a lookup just for the display purpose. */
if (hi->onion || hi->pool)
;
else if (is_ip_address (hi->name))
{
dns_addrinfo_t aibuf, ai;
/* Turn the numerical IP address string into an AI and
* then do a DNS PTR lookup. */
if (!resolve_dns_name (hi->name, 0, 0,
SOCK_STREAM,
&aibuf, &canon))
{
if (canon && is_ip_address (canon))
{
xfree (canon);
canon = NULL;
}
for (ai = aibuf; !canon && ai; ai = ai->next)
{
resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen,
DNS_WITHBRACKET, &canon);
if (canon && is_ip_address (canon))
{
/* We already have the numeric IP - no need to
* display it a second time. */
xfree (canon);
canon = NULL;
}
}
}
free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf);
}
else
{
dns_addrinfo_t aibuf, ai;
/* Get the IP address as a string from a name. Note
* that resolve_dns_addr allocates CANON on success
* and thus terminates the loop. */
if (!resolve_dns_name (hi->name, 0,
hi->v6? AF_INET6 : AF_INET,
SOCK_STREAM,
&aibuf, NULL))
{
for (ai = aibuf; !canon && ai; ai = ai->next)
{
resolve_dns_addr (ai->addr, ai->addrlen,
DNS_NUMERICHOST|DNS_WITHBRACKET,
&canon);
}
}
free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf);
}
hi->iporname = canon;
hi->iporname_valid = 1;
}
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "%3d %s %s %s %s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
idx,
hi->onion? "O" : hi->v6? "6":" ",
hi->v4? "4":" ",
hi->dead? "d":" ",
hi->name,
hi->iporname? " (":"",
hi->iporname? hi->iporname : "",
hi->iporname? ")":"",
diedstr? " (":"",
diedstr? diedstr:"",
diedstr? ")":"" );
xfree (died);
if (err)
return err;
if (hi->cname)
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, " . %s", hi->cname);
if (err)
return err;
if (hi->pool)
{
init_membuf (&mb, 256);
put_membuf_printf (&mb, " . -->");
for (idx2=0; hi->pool[idx2] != -1; idx2++)
{
put_membuf_printf (&mb, " %d", hi->pool[idx2]);
if (hi->poolidx == hi->pool[idx2])
put_membuf_printf (&mb, "*");
}
put_membuf( &mb, "", 1);
p = get_membuf (&mb, NULL);
if (!p)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
err = ks_print_help (ctrl, p);
xfree (p);
if (err)
return err;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Print a help output for the schemata supported by this module. */
gpg_error_t
ks_hkp_help (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri)
{
const char data[] =
"Handler for HKP URLs:\n"
" hkp://\n"
#if HTTP_USE_GNUTLS || HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
" hkps://\n"
#endif
"Supported methods: search, get, put\n";
gpg_error_t err;
#if HTTP_USE_GNUTLS || HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
const char data2[] = " hkp\n hkps";
#else
const char data2[] = " hkp";
#endif
if (!uri)
err = ks_print_help (ctrl, data2);
else if (uri->is_http && (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "hkp")
|| !strcmp (uri->scheme, "hkps")))
err = ks_print_help (ctrl, data);
else
err = 0;
return err;
}
/* Build the remote part of the URL from SCHEME, HOST and an optional
* PORT. If NO_SRV is set no SRV record lookup will be done. Returns
* an allocated string at R_HOSTPORT or NULL on failure. If
* R_HTTPHOST is not NULL it receives a malloced string with the
* hostname; this may be different from HOST if HOST is selected from
* a pool. */
static gpg_error_t
make_host_part (ctrl_t ctrl,
const char *scheme, const char *host, unsigned short port,
int force_reselect, int no_srv,
char **r_hostport, unsigned int *r_httpflags, char **r_httphost)
{
gpg_error_t err;
const char *srvtag;
char portstr[10];
char *hostname;
*r_hostport = NULL;
if (!strcmp (scheme, "hkps") || !strcmp (scheme,"https"))
{
scheme = "https";
srvtag = no_srv? NULL : "pgpkey-https";
}
else /* HKP or HTTP. */
{
scheme = "http";
srvtag = no_srv? NULL : "pgpkey-http";
}
portstr[0] = 0;
err = map_host (ctrl, host, srvtag, force_reselect,
&hostname, portstr, r_httpflags, r_httphost);
if (err)
return err;
/* If map_host did not return a port (from a SRV record) but a port
* has been specified (implicitly or explicitly) then use that port.
* In the case that a port was not specified (which is probably a
* bug in https.c) we will set up defaults. */
if (*portstr)
;
else if (!*portstr && port)
snprintf (portstr, sizeof portstr, "%hu", port);
else if (!strcmp (scheme,"https"))
strcpy (portstr, "443");
else
strcpy (portstr, "11371");
if (*hostname != '[' && is_ip_address (hostname) == 6)
*r_hostport = strconcat (scheme, "://[", hostname, "]:", portstr, NULL);
else
*r_hostport = strconcat (scheme, "://", hostname, ":", portstr, NULL);
xfree (hostname);
if (!*r_hostport)
{
if (r_httphost)
{
xfree (*r_httphost);
*r_httphost = NULL;
}
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
return 0;
}
/* Resolve all known keyserver names and update the hosttable. This
is mainly useful for debugging because the resolving is anyway done
on demand. */
gpg_error_t
ks_hkp_resolve (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *hostport = NULL;
/* NB: With an explicitly given port we do not want to consult a
* service record because that might be in conflict with the port
* from such a service record. */
err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port,
1, uri->explicit_port,
&hostport, NULL, NULL);
if (err)
{
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "%s://%s:%hu: resolve failed: %s",
uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port,
gpg_strerror (err));
}
else
{
err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "%s", hostport);
xfree (hostport);
}
return err;
}
/* Housekeeping function called from the housekeeping thread. It is
used to mark dead hosts alive so that they may be tried again after
some time. */
void
ks_hkp_housekeeping (time_t curtime)
{
int idx;
hostinfo_t hi;
for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++)
{
hi = hosttable[idx];
if (!hi)
continue;
if (!hi->dead)
continue;
if (!hi->died_at)
continue; /* Do not resurrect manually shot hosts. */
if (hi->died_at + RESURRECT_INTERVAL <= curtime
|| hi->died_at > curtime)
{
hi->dead = 0;
log_info ("resurrected host '%s'", hi->name);
}
}
}
/* Reload (SIGHUP) action for this module. We mark all host alive
* even those which have been manually shot. */
void
ks_hkp_reload (void)
{
int idx, count;
hostinfo_t hi;
for (idx=count=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++)
{
hi = hosttable[idx];
if (!hi)
continue;
hi->iporname_valid = 0;
if (!hi->dead)
continue;
hi->dead = 0;
count++;
}
if (count)
log_info ("number of resurrected hosts: %d", count);
}
/* Send an HTTP request. On success returns an estream object at
R_FP. HOSTPORTSTR is only used for diagnostics. If HTTPHOST is
not NULL it will be used as HTTP "Host" header. If POST_CB is not
NULL a post request is used and that callback is called to allow
writing the post data. If R_HTTP_STATUS is not NULL, the http
status code will be stored there. */
static gpg_error_t
send_request (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *request, const char *hostportstr,
const char *httphost, unsigned int httpflags,
gpg_error_t (*post_cb)(void *, http_t), void *post_cb_value,
estream_t *r_fp, unsigned int *r_http_status)
{
gpg_error_t err;
http_session_t session = NULL;
http_t http = NULL;
int redirects_left = MAX_REDIRECTS;
estream_t fp = NULL;
char *request_buffer = NULL;
*r_fp = NULL;
err = http_session_new (&session, httphost,
((ctrl->http_no_crl? HTTP_FLAG_NO_CRL : 0)
| HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_DEF),
gnupg_http_tls_verify_cb, ctrl);
if (err)
goto leave;
http_session_set_log_cb (session, cert_log_cb);
+ http_session_set_timeout (session, ctrl->timeout);
once_more:
err = http_open (&http,
post_cb? HTTP_REQ_POST : HTTP_REQ_GET,
request,
httphost,
/* fixme: AUTH */ NULL,
(httpflags
|(opt.honor_http_proxy? HTTP_FLAG_TRY_PROXY:0)
|(dirmngr_use_tor ()? HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR:0)
|(opt.disable_ipv4? HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4 : 0)
|(opt.disable_ipv6? HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6 : 0)),
ctrl->http_proxy,
session,
NULL,
/*FIXME curl->srvtag*/NULL);
if (!err)
{
fp = http_get_write_ptr (http);
/* Avoid caches to get the most recent copy of the key. We set
both the Pragma and Cache-Control versions of the header, so
we're good with both HTTP 1.0 and 1.1. */
es_fputs ("Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
"Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n", fp);
if (post_cb)
err = post_cb (post_cb_value, http);
if (!err)
{
http_start_data (http);
if (es_ferror (fp))
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
}
if (err)
{
/* Fixme: After a redirection we show the old host name. */
log_error (_("error connecting to '%s': %s\n"),
hostportstr, gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
/* Wait for the response. */
dirmngr_tick (ctrl);
err = http_wait_response (http);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("error reading HTTP response for '%s': %s\n"),
hostportstr, gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
if (http_get_tls_info (http, NULL))
{
/* Update the httpflags so that a redirect won't fallback to an
unencrypted connection. */
httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TLS;
}
if (r_http_status)
*r_http_status = http_get_status_code (http);
switch (http_get_status_code (http))
{
case 200:
err = 0;
break; /* Success. */
case 301:
case 302:
case 307:
{
const char *s = http_get_header (http, "Location");
log_info (_("URL '%s' redirected to '%s' (%u)\n"),
request, s?s:"[none]", http_get_status_code (http));
if (s && *s && redirects_left-- )
{
xfree (request_buffer);
request_buffer = xtrystrdup (s);
if (request_buffer)
{
request = request_buffer;
http_close (http, 0);
http = NULL;
goto once_more;
}
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
else
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
log_error (_("too many redirections\n"));
}
goto leave;
case 501:
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
goto leave;
default:
log_error (_("error accessing '%s': http status %u\n"),
request, http_get_status_code (http));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
goto leave;
}
/* FIXME: We should register a permanent redirection and whether a
host has ever used TLS so that future calls will always use
TLS. */
fp = http_get_read_ptr (http);
if (!fp)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG);
goto leave;
}
/* Return the read stream and close the HTTP context. */
*r_fp = fp;
http_close (http, 1);
http = NULL;
leave:
http_close (http, 0);
http_session_release (session);
xfree (request_buffer);
return err;
}
/* Helper to evaluate the error code ERR from a send_request() call
with REQUEST. The function returns true if the caller shall try
again. TRIES_LEFT points to a variable to track the number of
retries; this function decrements it and won't return true if it is
down to zero. */
static int
handle_send_request_error (ctrl_t ctrl, gpg_error_t err, const char *request,
unsigned int *tries_left)
{
int retry = 0;
/* Fixme: Should we disable all hosts of a protocol family if a
* request for an address of that familiy returned ENETDOWN? */
switch (gpg_err_code (err))
{
case GPG_ERR_ECONNREFUSED:
if (tor_not_running_p (ctrl))
break; /* A retry does not make sense. */
/* Okay: Tor is up or --use-tor is not used. */
/*FALLTHRU*/
case GPG_ERR_ENETUNREACH:
case GPG_ERR_ENETDOWN:
case GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_HOST:
case GPG_ERR_NETWORK:
case GPG_ERR_EIO: /* Sometimes used by estream cookie functions. */
if (mark_host_dead (request) && *tries_left)
retry = 1;
break;
case GPG_ERR_ETIMEDOUT:
if (*tries_left)
{
log_info ("selecting a different host due to a timeout\n");
retry = 1;
}
break;
case GPG_ERR_EACCES:
if (dirmngr_use_tor ())
{
log_info ("(Tor configuration problem)\n");
dirmngr_status (ctrl, "WARNING", "tor_config_problem 0",
"Please check that the \"SocksPort\" flag "
"\"IPv6Traffic\" is set in torrc", NULL);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
if (*tries_left)
--*tries_left;
return retry;
}
/* Search the keyserver identified by URI for keys matching PATTERN.
On success R_FP has an open stream to read the data. If
R_HTTP_STATUS is not NULL, the http status code will be stored
there. */
gpg_error_t
ks_hkp_search (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri, const char *pattern,
estream_t *r_fp, unsigned int *r_http_status)
{
gpg_error_t err;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
char fprbuf[2+40+1];
char *hostport = NULL;
char *request = NULL;
estream_t fp = NULL;
int reselect;
unsigned int httpflags;
char *httphost = NULL;
unsigned int tries = SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES;
*r_fp = NULL;
/* Remove search type indicator and adjust PATTERN accordingly.
Note that HKP keyservers like the 0x to be present when searching
by keyid. We need to re-format the fingerprint and keyids so to
remove the gpg specific force-use-of-this-key flag ("!"). */
err = classify_user_id (pattern, &desc, 1);
if (err)
return err;
switch (desc.mode)
{
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_EXACT:
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SUBSTR:
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAIL:
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAILSUB:
pattern = desc.u.name;
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID:
snprintf (fprbuf, sizeof fprbuf, "0x%08lX", (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]);
pattern = fprbuf;
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID:
snprintf (fprbuf, sizeof fprbuf, "0x%08lX%08lX",
(ulong)desc.u.kid[0], (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]);
pattern = fprbuf;
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16:
fprbuf[0] = '0';
fprbuf[1] = 'x';
bin2hex (desc.u.fpr, 16, fprbuf+2);
pattern = fprbuf;
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20:
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR:
fprbuf[0] = '0';
fprbuf[1] = 'x';
bin2hex (desc.u.fpr, 20, fprbuf+2);
pattern = fprbuf;
break;
default:
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
}
/* Build the request string. */
reselect = 0;
again:
{
char *searchkey;
xfree (hostport); hostport = NULL;
xfree (httphost); httphost = NULL;
err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port,
reselect, uri->explicit_port,
&hostport, &httpflags, &httphost);
if (err)
goto leave;
searchkey = http_escape_string (pattern, EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS);
if (!searchkey)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
xfree (request);
request = strconcat (hostport,
"/pks/lookup?op=index&options=mr&search=",
searchkey,
NULL);
xfree (searchkey);
if (!request)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
}
/* Send the request. */
err = send_request (ctrl, request, hostport, httphost, httpflags,
NULL, NULL, &fp, r_http_status);
if (handle_send_request_error (ctrl, err, request, &tries))
{
reselect = 1;
goto again;
}
if (err)
goto leave;
err = dirmngr_status (ctrl, "SOURCE", hostport, NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Peek at the response. */
{
int c = es_getc (fp);
if (c == -1)
{
err = es_ferror (fp)?gpg_error_from_syserror ():gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF);
log_error ("error reading response: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
if (c == '<')
{
/* The document begins with a '<': Assume a HTML response,
which we don't support. */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCODING);
goto leave;
}
es_ungetc (c, fp);
}
/* Return the read stream. */
*r_fp = fp;
fp = NULL;
leave:
es_fclose (fp);
xfree (request);
xfree (hostport);
xfree (httphost);
return err;
}
/* Get the key described key the KEYSPEC string from the keyserver
identified by URI. On success R_FP has an open stream to read the
data. The data will be provided in a format GnuPG can import
(either a binary OpenPGP message or an armored one). */
gpg_error_t
ks_hkp_get (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri, const char *keyspec, estream_t *r_fp)
{
gpg_error_t err;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
char kidbuf[2+40+1];
const char *exactname = NULL;
char *searchkey = NULL;
char *hostport = NULL;
char *request = NULL;
estream_t fp = NULL;
int reselect;
char *httphost = NULL;
unsigned int httpflags;
unsigned int tries = SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES;
*r_fp = NULL;
/* Remove search type indicator and adjust PATTERN accordingly.
Note that HKP keyservers like the 0x to be present when searching
by keyid. We need to re-format the fingerprint and keyids so to
remove the gpg specific force-use-of-this-key flag ("!"). */
err = classify_user_id (keyspec, &desc, 1);
if (err)
return err;
switch (desc.mode)
{
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID:
snprintf (kidbuf, sizeof kidbuf, "0x%08lX", (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]);
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID:
snprintf (kidbuf, sizeof kidbuf, "0x%08lX%08lX",
(ulong)desc.u.kid[0], (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]);
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20:
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR:
/* This is a v4 fingerprint. */
kidbuf[0] = '0';
kidbuf[1] = 'x';
bin2hex (desc.u.fpr, 20, kidbuf+2);
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_EXACT:
exactname = desc.u.name;
break;
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16:
log_error ("HKP keyservers do not support v3 fingerprints\n");
/* fall through */
default:
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
}
searchkey = http_escape_string (exactname? exactname : kidbuf,
EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS);
if (!searchkey)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
reselect = 0;
again:
/* Build the request string. */
xfree (hostport); hostport = NULL;
xfree (httphost); httphost = NULL;
err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port,
reselect, uri->explicit_port,
&hostport, &httpflags, &httphost);
if (err)
goto leave;
xfree (request);
request = strconcat (hostport,
"/pks/lookup?op=get&options=mr&search=",
searchkey,
exactname? "&exact=on":"",
NULL);
if (!request)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
/* Send the request. */
err = send_request (ctrl, request, hostport, httphost, httpflags,
NULL, NULL, &fp, NULL);
if (handle_send_request_error (ctrl, err, request, &tries))
{
reselect = 1;
goto again;
}
if (err)
goto leave;
err = dirmngr_status (ctrl, "SOURCE", hostport, NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Return the read stream and close the HTTP context. */
*r_fp = fp;
fp = NULL;
leave:
es_fclose (fp);
xfree (request);
xfree (hostport);
xfree (httphost);
xfree (searchkey);
return err;
}
/* Callback parameters for put_post_cb. */
struct put_post_parm_s
{
char *datastring;
};
/* Helper for ks_hkp_put. */
static gpg_error_t
put_post_cb (void *opaque, http_t http)
{
struct put_post_parm_s *parm = opaque;
gpg_error_t err = 0;
estream_t fp;
size_t len;
fp = http_get_write_ptr (http);
len = strlen (parm->datastring);
es_fprintf (fp,
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n"
"Content-Length: %zu\r\n", len+8 /* 8 is for "keytext" */);
http_start_data (http);
if (es_fputs ("keytext=", fp) || es_write (fp, parm->datastring, len, NULL))
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
return err;
}
/* Send the key in {DATA,DATALEN} to the keyserver identified by URI. */
gpg_error_t
ks_hkp_put (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri, const void *data, size_t datalen)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *hostport = NULL;
char *request = NULL;
estream_t fp = NULL;
struct put_post_parm_s parm;
char *armored = NULL;
int reselect;
char *httphost = NULL;
unsigned int httpflags;
unsigned int tries = SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES;
parm.datastring = NULL;
err = armor_data (&armored, data, datalen);
if (err)
goto leave;
parm.datastring = http_escape_string (armored, EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS);
if (!parm.datastring)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
xfree (armored);
armored = NULL;
/* Build the request string. */
reselect = 0;
again:
xfree (hostport); hostport = NULL;
xfree (httphost); httphost = NULL;
err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port,
reselect, uri->explicit_port,
&hostport, &httpflags, &httphost);
if (err)
goto leave;
xfree (request);
request = strconcat (hostport, "/pks/add", NULL);
if (!request)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
/* Send the request. */
err = send_request (ctrl, request, hostport, httphost, 0,
put_post_cb, &parm, &fp, NULL);
if (handle_send_request_error (ctrl, err, request, &tries))
{
reselect = 1;
goto again;
}
if (err)
goto leave;
leave:
es_fclose (fp);
xfree (parm.datastring);
xfree (armored);
xfree (request);
xfree (hostport);
xfree (httphost);
return err;
}
diff --git a/dirmngr/ks-engine-http.c b/dirmngr/ks-engine-http.c
index 02269da6e..95fa34cc1 100644
--- a/dirmngr/ks-engine-http.c
+++ b/dirmngr/ks-engine-http.c
@@ -1,189 +1,190 @@
/* ks-engine-http.c - HTTP OpenPGP key access
* Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "dirmngr.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "ks-engine.h"
/* How many redirections do we allow. */
#define MAX_REDIRECTS 2
/* Print a help output for the schemata supported by this module. */
gpg_error_t
ks_http_help (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri)
{
const char data[] =
"Handler for HTTP URLs:\n"
" http://\n"
#if HTTP_USE_GNUTLS || HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
" https://\n"
#endif
"Supported methods: fetch\n";
gpg_error_t err;
#if HTTP_USE_GNUTLS || HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
const char data2[] = " http\n https";
#else
const char data2[] = " http";
#endif
if (!uri)
err = ks_print_help (ctrl, data2);
else if (uri->is_http && strcmp (uri->scheme, "hkp"))
err = ks_print_help (ctrl, data);
else
err = 0;
return err;
}
/* Get the key from URL which is expected to specify a http style
scheme. On success R_FP has an open stream to read the data. */
gpg_error_t
ks_http_fetch (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *url, estream_t *r_fp)
{
gpg_error_t err;
http_session_t session = NULL;
http_t http = NULL;
int redirects_left = MAX_REDIRECTS;
estream_t fp = NULL;
char *request_buffer = NULL;
once_more:
/* Note that we only use the system provided certificates with the
* fetch command. */
err = http_session_new (&session, NULL,
((ctrl->http_no_crl? HTTP_FLAG_NO_CRL : 0)
| HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_SYS),
gnupg_http_tls_verify_cb, ctrl);
if (err)
goto leave;
http_session_set_log_cb (session, cert_log_cb);
+ http_session_set_timeout (session, ctrl->timeout);
*r_fp = NULL;
err = http_open (&http,
HTTP_REQ_GET,
url,
/* httphost */ NULL,
/* fixme: AUTH */ NULL,
((opt.honor_http_proxy? HTTP_FLAG_TRY_PROXY:0)
| (dirmngr_use_tor ()? HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR:0)
| (opt.disable_ipv4? HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4 : 0)
| (opt.disable_ipv6? HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6 : 0)),
ctrl->http_proxy,
session,
NULL,
/*FIXME curl->srvtag*/NULL);
if (!err)
{
fp = http_get_write_ptr (http);
/* Avoid caches to get the most recent copy of the key. We set
both the Pragma and Cache-Control versions of the header, so
we're good with both HTTP 1.0 and 1.1. */
es_fputs ("Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
"Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n", fp);
http_start_data (http);
if (es_ferror (fp))
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
if (err)
{
/* Fixme: After a redirection we show the old host name. */
log_error (_("error connecting to '%s': %s\n"),
url, gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
/* Wait for the response. */
dirmngr_tick (ctrl);
err = http_wait_response (http);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("error reading HTTP response for '%s': %s\n"),
url, gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
switch (http_get_status_code (http))
{
case 200:
err = 0;
break; /* Success. */
case 301:
case 302:
case 307:
{
const char *s = http_get_header (http, "Location");
log_info (_("URL '%s' redirected to '%s' (%u)\n"),
url, s?s:"[none]", http_get_status_code (http));
if (s && *s && redirects_left-- )
{
xfree (request_buffer);
request_buffer = xtrystrdup (s);
if (request_buffer)
{
url = request_buffer;
http_close (http, 0);
http = NULL;
http_session_release (session);
goto once_more;
}
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
else
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
log_error (_("too many redirections\n"));
}
goto leave;
default:
log_error (_("error accessing '%s': http status %u\n"),
url, http_get_status_code (http));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
goto leave;
}
fp = http_get_read_ptr (http);
if (!fp)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG);
goto leave;
}
/* Return the read stream and close the HTTP context. */
*r_fp = fp;
http_close (http, 1);
http = NULL;
leave:
http_close (http, 0);
http_session_release (session);
xfree (request_buffer);
return err;
}
diff --git a/dirmngr/server.c b/dirmngr/server.c
index 237cb5278..151f1a063 100644
--- a/dirmngr/server.c
+++ b/dirmngr/server.c
@@ -1,2802 +1,2807 @@
/* server.c - LDAP and Keyserver access server
* Copyright (C) 2002 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2015 g10 Code GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016 Werner Koch
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "dirmngr.h"
#include <assuan.h>
#include "crlcache.h"
#include "crlfetch.h"
#if USE_LDAP
# include "ldapserver.h"
#endif
#include "ocsp.h"
#include "certcache.h"
#include "validate.h"
#include "misc.h"
#if USE_LDAP
# include "ldap-wrapper.h"
#endif
#include "ks-action.h"
#include "ks-engine.h" /* (ks_hkp_print_hosttable) */
#if USE_LDAP
# include "ldap-parse-uri.h"
#endif
#include "dns-stuff.h"
#include "../common/mbox-util.h"
#include "../common/zb32.h"
#include "../common/server-help.h"
/* To avoid DoS attacks we limit the size of a certificate to
something reasonable. The DoS was actually only an issue back when
Dirmngr was a system service and not a user service. */
#define MAX_CERT_LENGTH (16*1024)
/* The limit for the CERTLIST inquiry. We allow for up to 20
* certificates but also take PEM encoding into account. */
#define MAX_CERTLIST_LENGTH ((MAX_CERT_LENGTH * 20 * 4)/3)
/* The same goes for OpenPGP keyblocks, but here we need to allow for
much longer blocks; a 200k keyblock is not too unusual for keys
with a lot of signatures (e.g. 0x5b0358a2). 9C31503C6D866396 even
has 770 KiB as of 2015-08-23. To avoid adding a runtime option we
now use 20MiB which should really be enough. Well, a key with
several pictures could be larger (the parser as a 18MiB limit for
attribute packets) but it won't be nice to the keyservers to send
them such large blobs. */
#define MAX_KEYBLOCK_LENGTH (20*1024*1024)
#define PARM_ERROR(t) assuan_set_error (ctx, \
gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER), (t))
#define set_error(e,t) assuan_set_error (ctx, gpg_error (e), (t))
/* Control structure per connection. */
struct server_local_s
{
/* Data used to associate an Assuan context with local server data */
assuan_context_t assuan_ctx;
/* Per-session LDAP servers. */
ldap_server_t ldapservers;
/* Per-session list of keyservers. */
uri_item_t keyservers;
/* If this flag is set to true this dirmngr process will be
terminated after the end of this session. */
int stopme;
/* State variable private to is_tor_running. */
int tor_state;
/* If the first both flags are set the assuan logging of data lines
* is suppressed. The count variable is used to show the number of
* non-logged bytes. */
size_t inhibit_data_logging_count;
unsigned int inhibit_data_logging : 1;
unsigned int inhibit_data_logging_now : 1;
};
/* Cookie definition for assuan data line output. */
static gpgrt_ssize_t data_line_cookie_write (void *cookie,
const void *buffer, size_t size);
static int data_line_cookie_close (void *cookie);
static es_cookie_io_functions_t data_line_cookie_functions =
{
NULL,
data_line_cookie_write,
NULL,
data_line_cookie_close
};
/* Accessor for the local ldapservers variable. */
ldap_server_t
get_ldapservers_from_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
if (ctrl && ctrl->server_local)
return ctrl->server_local->ldapservers;
else
return NULL;
}
/* Release an uri_item_t list. */
static void
release_uri_item_list (uri_item_t list)
{
while (list)
{
uri_item_t tmp = list->next;
http_release_parsed_uri (list->parsed_uri);
xfree (list);
list = tmp;
}
}
/* Release all configured keyserver info from CTRL. */
void
release_ctrl_keyservers (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
if (! ctrl->server_local)
return;
release_uri_item_list (ctrl->server_local->keyservers);
ctrl->server_local->keyservers = NULL;
}
/* Helper to print a message while leaving a command. */
static gpg_error_t
leave_cmd (assuan_context_t ctx, gpg_error_t err)
{
if (err)
{
const char *name = assuan_get_command_name (ctx);
if (!name)
name = "?";
if (gpg_err_source (err) == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT)
log_error ("command '%s' failed: %s\n", name,
gpg_strerror (err));
else
log_error ("command '%s' failed: %s <%s>\n", name,
gpg_strerror (err), gpg_strsource (err));
}
return err;
}
/* This is a wrapper around assuan_send_data which makes debugging the
output in verbose mode easier. */
static gpg_error_t
data_line_write (assuan_context_t ctx, const void *buffer_arg, size_t size)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
const char *buffer = buffer_arg;
gpg_error_t err;
/* If we do not want logging, enable it here. */
if (ctrl && ctrl->server_local && ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging)
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_now = 1;
if (opt.verbose && buffer && size)
{
/* Ease reading of output by sending a physical line at each LF. */
const char *p;
size_t n, nbytes;
nbytes = size;
do
{
p = memchr (buffer, '\n', nbytes);
n = p ? (p - buffer) + 1 : nbytes;
err = assuan_send_data (ctx, buffer, n);
if (err)
{
gpg_err_set_errno (EIO);
goto leave;
}
buffer += n;
nbytes -= n;
if (nbytes && (err=assuan_send_data (ctx, NULL, 0))) /* Flush line. */
{
gpg_err_set_errno (EIO);
goto leave;
}
}
while (nbytes);
}
else
{
err = assuan_send_data (ctx, buffer, size);
if (err)
{
gpg_err_set_errno (EIO); /* For use by data_line_cookie_write. */
goto leave;
}
}
leave:
if (ctrl && ctrl->server_local && ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging)
{
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_now = 0;
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_count += size;
}
return err;
}
/* A write handler used by es_fopencookie to write assuan data
lines. */
static gpgrt_ssize_t
data_line_cookie_write (void *cookie, const void *buffer, size_t size)
{
assuan_context_t ctx = cookie;
if (data_line_write (ctx, buffer, size))
return -1;
return (gpgrt_ssize_t)size;
}
static int
data_line_cookie_close (void *cookie)
{
assuan_context_t ctx = cookie;
if (DBG_IPC)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
if (ctrl && ctrl->server_local
&& ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging
&& ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_count)
log_debug ("(%zu bytes sent via D lines not shown)\n",
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_count);
}
if (assuan_send_data (ctx, NULL, 0))
{
gpg_err_set_errno (EIO);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Copy the % and + escaped string S into the buffer D and replace the
escape sequences. Note, that it is sufficient to allocate the
target string D as long as the source string S, i.e.: strlen(s)+1.
Note further that if S contains an escaped binary Nul the resulting
string D will contain the 0 as well as all other characters but it
will be impossible to know whether this is the original EOS or a
copied Nul. */
static void
strcpy_escaped_plus (char *d, const unsigned char *s)
{
while (*s)
{
if (*s == '%' && s[1] && s[2])
{
s++;
*d++ = xtoi_2 ( s);
s += 2;
}
else if (*s == '+')
*d++ = ' ', s++;
else
*d++ = *s++;
}
*d = 0;
}
/* This function returns true if a Tor server is running. The sattus
is cached for the current connection. */
static int
is_tor_running (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
/* Check whether we can connect to the proxy. */
if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local)
return 0; /* Ooops. */
if (!ctrl->server_local->tor_state)
{
assuan_fd_t sock;
sock = assuan_sock_connect_byname (NULL, 0, 0, NULL, ASSUAN_SOCK_TOR);
if (sock == ASSUAN_INVALID_FD)
ctrl->server_local->tor_state = -1; /* Not running. */
else
{
assuan_sock_close (sock);
ctrl->server_local->tor_state = 1; /* Running. */
}
}
return (ctrl->server_local->tor_state > 0);
}
/* Return an error if the assuan context does not belong to the owner
of the process or to root. On error FAILTEXT is set as Assuan
error string. */
static gpg_error_t
check_owner_permission (assuan_context_t ctx, const char *failtext)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
/* Under Windows the dirmngr is always run under the control of the
user. */
(void)ctx;
(void)failtext;
#else
gpg_err_code_t ec;
assuan_peercred_t cred;
ec = gpg_err_code (assuan_get_peercred (ctx, &cred));
if (!ec && cred->uid && cred->uid != getuid ())
ec = GPG_ERR_EPERM;
if (ec)
return set_error (ec, failtext);
#endif
return 0;
}
/* Common code for get_cert_local and get_issuer_cert_local. */
static ksba_cert_t
do_get_cert_local (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, const char *command)
{
unsigned char *value;
size_t valuelen;
int rc;
char *buf;
ksba_cert_t cert;
buf = name? strconcat (command, " ", name, NULL) : xtrystrdup (command);
if (!buf)
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
rc = assuan_inquire (ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx, buf,
&value, &valuelen, MAX_CERT_LENGTH);
xfree (buf);
}
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("assuan_inquire(%s) failed: %s\n"),
command, gpg_strerror (rc));
return NULL;
}
if (!valuelen)
{
xfree (value);
return NULL;
}
rc = ksba_cert_new (&cert);
if (!rc)
{
rc = ksba_cert_init_from_mem (cert, value, valuelen);
if (rc)
{
ksba_cert_release (cert);
cert = NULL;
}
}
xfree (value);
return cert;
}
/* Ask back to return a certificate for NAME, given as a regular gpgsm
* certificate identifier (e.g. fingerprint or one of the other
* methods). Alternatively, NULL may be used for NAME to return the
* current target certificate. Either return the certificate in a
* KSBA object or NULL if it is not available. */
ksba_cert_t
get_cert_local (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name)
{
if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local || !ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx)
{
if (opt.debug)
log_debug ("get_cert_local called w/o context\n");
return NULL;
}
return do_get_cert_local (ctrl, name, "SENDCERT");
}
/* Ask back to return the issuing certificate for NAME, given as a
* regular gpgsm certificate identifier (e.g. fingerprint or one
* of the other methods). Alternatively, NULL may be used for NAME to
* return the current target certificate. Either return the certificate
* in a KSBA object or NULL if it is not available. */
ksba_cert_t
get_issuing_cert_local (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name)
{
if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local || !ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx)
{
if (opt.debug)
log_debug ("get_issuing_cert_local called w/o context\n");
return NULL;
}
return do_get_cert_local (ctrl, name, "SENDISSUERCERT");
}
/* Ask back to return a certificate with subject NAME and a
* subjectKeyIdentifier of KEYID. */
ksba_cert_t
get_cert_local_ski (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, ksba_sexp_t keyid)
{
unsigned char *value;
size_t valuelen;
int rc;
char *buf;
ksba_cert_t cert;
char *hexkeyid;
if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local || !ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx)
{
if (opt.debug)
log_debug ("get_cert_local_ski called w/o context\n");
return NULL;
}
if (!name || !keyid)
{
log_debug ("get_cert_local_ski called with insufficient arguments\n");
return NULL;
}
hexkeyid = serial_hex (keyid);
if (!hexkeyid)
{
log_debug ("serial_hex() failed\n");
return NULL;
}
buf = strconcat ("SENDCERT_SKI ", hexkeyid, " /", name, NULL);
if (!buf)
{
log_error ("can't allocate enough memory: %s\n", strerror (errno));
xfree (hexkeyid);
return NULL;
}
xfree (hexkeyid);
rc = assuan_inquire (ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx, buf,
&value, &valuelen, MAX_CERT_LENGTH);
xfree (buf);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("assuan_inquire(%s) failed: %s\n"), "SENDCERT_SKI",
gpg_strerror (rc));
return NULL;
}
if (!valuelen)
{
xfree (value);
return NULL;
}
rc = ksba_cert_new (&cert);
if (!rc)
{
rc = ksba_cert_init_from_mem (cert, value, valuelen);
if (rc)
{
ksba_cert_release (cert);
cert = NULL;
}
}
xfree (value);
return cert;
}
/* Ask the client via an inquiry to check the istrusted status of the
certificate specified by the hexified fingerprint HEXFPR. Returns
0 if the certificate is trusted by the client or an error code. */
gpg_error_t
get_istrusted_from_client (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *hexfpr)
{
unsigned char *value;
size_t valuelen;
int rc;
char request[100];
if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local || !ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx
|| !hexfpr)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
snprintf (request, sizeof request, "ISTRUSTED %s", hexfpr);
rc = assuan_inquire (ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx, request,
&value, &valuelen, 100);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("assuan_inquire(%s) failed: %s\n"),
request, gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
/* The expected data is: "1" or "1 cruft" (not a C-string). */
if (valuelen && *value == '1' && (valuelen == 1 || spacep (value+1)))
rc = 0;
else
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_TRUSTED);
xfree (value);
return rc;
}
/* Ask the client to return the certificate associated with the
current command. This is sometimes needed because the client usually
sends us just the cert ID, assuming that the request can be
satisfied from the cache, where the cert ID is used as key. */
static int
inquire_cert_and_load_crl (assuan_context_t ctx)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
unsigned char *value = NULL;
size_t valuelen;
ksba_cert_t cert = NULL;
err = assuan_inquire( ctx, "SENDCERT", &value, &valuelen, 0);
if (err)
return err;
/* { */
/* FILE *fp = fopen ("foo.der", "r"); */
/* value = xmalloc (2000); */
/* valuelen = fread (value, 1, 2000, fp); */
/* fclose (fp); */
/* } */
if (!valuelen) /* No data returned; return a comprehensible error. */
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_CERT);
err = ksba_cert_new (&cert);
if (err)
goto leave;
err = ksba_cert_init_from_mem (cert, value, valuelen);
if(err)
goto leave;
xfree (value); value = NULL;
err = crl_cache_reload_crl (ctrl, cert);
leave:
ksba_cert_release (cert);
xfree (value);
return err;
}
/* Handle OPTION commands. */
static gpg_error_t
option_handler (assuan_context_t ctx, const char *key, const char *value)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err = 0;
if (!strcmp (key, "force-crl-refresh"))
{
int i = *value? atoi (value) : 0;
ctrl->force_crl_refresh = i;
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "audit-events"))
{
int i = *value? atoi (value) : 0;
ctrl->audit_events = i;
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "http-proxy"))
{
xfree (ctrl->http_proxy);
if (!*value || !strcmp (value, "none"))
ctrl->http_proxy = NULL;
else if (!(ctrl->http_proxy = xtrystrdup (value)))
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "honor-keyserver-url-used"))
{
/* Return an error if we are running in Tor mode. */
if (dirmngr_use_tor ())
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN);
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "http-crl"))
{
int i = *value? atoi (value) : 0;
ctrl->http_no_crl = !i;
}
else
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION);
return err;
}
static const char hlp_dns_cert[] =
"DNS_CERT <subtype> <name>\n"
"DNS_CERT --pka <user_id>\n"
"DNS_CERT --dane <user_id>\n"
"\n"
"Return the CERT record for <name>. <subtype> is one of\n"
" * Return the first record of any supported subtype\n"
" PGP Return the first record of subtype PGP (3)\n"
" IPGP Return the first record of subtype IPGP (6)\n"
"If the content of a certificate is available (PGP) it is returned\n"
"by data lines. Fingerprints and URLs are returned via status lines.\n"
"In --pka mode the fingerprint and if available an URL is returned.\n"
"In --dane mode the key is returned from RR type 61";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_dns_cert (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
/* ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); */
gpg_error_t err = 0;
int pka_mode, dane_mode;
char *mbox = NULL;
char *namebuf = NULL;
char *encodedhash = NULL;
const char *name;
int certtype;
char *p;
void *key = NULL;
size_t keylen;
unsigned char *fpr = NULL;
size_t fprlen;
char *url = NULL;
pka_mode = has_option (line, "--pka");
dane_mode = has_option (line, "--dane");
line = skip_options (line);
if (pka_mode && dane_mode)
{
err = PARM_ERROR ("either --pka or --dane may be given");
goto leave;
}
if (pka_mode || dane_mode)
; /* No need to parse here - we do this later. */
else
{
p = strchr (line, ' ');
if (!p)
{
err = PARM_ERROR ("missing arguments");
goto leave;
}
*p++ = 0;
if (!strcmp (line, "*"))
certtype = DNS_CERTTYPE_ANY;
else if (!strcmp (line, "IPGP"))
certtype = DNS_CERTTYPE_IPGP;
else if (!strcmp (line, "PGP"))
certtype = DNS_CERTTYPE_PGP;
else
{
err = PARM_ERROR ("unknown subtype");
goto leave;
}
while (spacep (p))
p++;
line = p;
if (!*line)
{
err = PARM_ERROR ("name missing");
goto leave;
}
}
if (pka_mode || dane_mode)
{
char *domain; /* Points to mbox. */
char hashbuf[32]; /* For SHA-1 and SHA-256. */
/* We lowercase ascii characters but the DANE I-D does not allow
this. FIXME: Check after the release of the RFC whether to
change this. */
mbox = mailbox_from_userid (line);
if (!mbox || !(domain = strchr (mbox, '@')))
{
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID, "no mailbox in user id");
goto leave;
}
*domain++ = 0;
if (pka_mode)
{
gcry_md_hash_buffer (GCRY_MD_SHA1, hashbuf, mbox, strlen (mbox));
encodedhash = zb32_encode (hashbuf, 8*20);
if (!encodedhash)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
namebuf = strconcat (encodedhash, "._pka.", domain, NULL);
if (!namebuf)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
name = namebuf;
certtype = DNS_CERTTYPE_IPGP;
}
else
{
/* Note: The hash is truncated to 28 bytes and we lowercase
the result only for aesthetic reasons. */
gcry_md_hash_buffer (GCRY_MD_SHA256, hashbuf, mbox, strlen (mbox));
encodedhash = bin2hex (hashbuf, 28, NULL);
if (!encodedhash)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
ascii_strlwr (encodedhash);
namebuf = strconcat (encodedhash, "._openpgpkey.", domain, NULL);
if (!namebuf)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
name = namebuf;
certtype = DNS_CERTTYPE_RR61;
}
}
else
name = line;
err = get_dns_cert (name, certtype, &key, &keylen, &fpr, &fprlen, &url);
if (err)
goto leave;
if (key)
{
err = data_line_write (ctx, key, keylen);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
if (fpr)
{
char *tmpstr;
tmpstr = bin2hex (fpr, fprlen, NULL);
if (!tmpstr)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
err = assuan_write_status (ctx, "FPR", tmpstr);
xfree (tmpstr);
}
if (err)
goto leave;
}
if (url)
{
err = assuan_write_status (ctx, "URL", url);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
leave:
xfree (key);
xfree (fpr);
xfree (url);
xfree (mbox);
xfree (namebuf);
xfree (encodedhash);
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_wkd_get[] =
"WKD_GET [--submission-address|--policy-flags] <user_id>\n"
"\n"
"Return the key or other info for <user_id>\n"
"from the Web Key Directory.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_wkd_get (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err = 0;
char *mbox = NULL;
char *domainbuf = NULL;
char *domain; /* Points to mbox or domainbuf. */
char sha1buf[20];
char *uri = NULL;
char *encodedhash = NULL;
int opt_submission_addr;
int opt_policy_flags;
int no_log = 0;
char portstr[20] = { 0 };
opt_submission_addr = has_option (line, "--submission-address");
opt_policy_flags = has_option (line, "--policy-flags");
+ if (has_option (line, "--quick"))
+ ctrl->timeout = opt.connect_quick_timeout;
line = skip_options (line);
mbox = mailbox_from_userid (line);
if (!mbox || !(domain = strchr (mbox, '@')))
{
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID, "no mailbox in user id");
goto leave;
}
*domain++ = 0;
/* Check for SRV records. */
if (1)
{
struct srventry *srvs;
unsigned int srvscount;
size_t domainlen, targetlen;
int i;
err = get_dns_srv (domain, "openpgpkey", NULL, &srvs, &srvscount);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Find the first target which also ends in DOMAIN or is equal
* to DOMAIN. */
domainlen = strlen (domain);
for (i = 0; i < srvscount; i++)
{
log_debug ("srv: trying '%s:%hu'\n", srvs[i].target, srvs[i].port);
targetlen = strlen (srvs[i].target);
if ((targetlen > domainlen + 1
&& srvs[i].target[targetlen - domainlen - 1] == '.'
&& !ascii_strcasecmp (srvs[i].target + targetlen - domainlen,
domain))
|| (targetlen == domainlen
&& !ascii_strcasecmp (srvs[i].target, domain)))
{
/* found. */
domainbuf = xtrystrdup (srvs[i].target);
if (!domainbuf)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
xfree (srvs);
goto leave;
}
domain = domainbuf;
if (srvs[i].port)
snprintf (portstr, sizeof portstr, ":%hu", srvs[i].port);
break;
}
}
xfree (srvs);
log_debug ("srv: got '%s%s'\n", domain, portstr);
}
gcry_md_hash_buffer (GCRY_MD_SHA1, sha1buf, mbox, strlen (mbox));
encodedhash = zb32_encode (sha1buf, 8*20);
if (!encodedhash)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
if (opt_submission_addr)
{
uri = strconcat ("https://",
domain,
portstr,
"/.well-known/openpgpkey/submission-address",
NULL);
}
else if (opt_policy_flags)
{
uri = strconcat ("https://",
domain,
portstr,
"/.well-known/openpgpkey/policy",
NULL);
}
else
{
uri = strconcat ("https://",
domain,
portstr,
"/.well-known/openpgpkey/hu/",
encodedhash,
NULL);
no_log = 1;
}
if (!uri)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
/* Setup an output stream and perform the get. */
{
estream_t outfp;
outfp = es_fopencookie (ctx, "w", data_line_cookie_functions);
if (!outfp)
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_GENERAL,
"error setting up a data stream");
else
{
if (no_log)
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging = 1;
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_now = 0;
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_count = 0;
err = ks_action_fetch (ctrl, uri, outfp);
es_fclose (outfp);
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging = 0;
}
}
leave:
xfree (uri);
xfree (encodedhash);
xfree (mbox);
xfree (domainbuf);
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_ldapserver[] =
"LDAPSERVER <data>\n"
"\n"
"Add a new LDAP server to the list of configured LDAP servers.\n"
"DATA is in the same format as expected in the configure file.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_ldapserver (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
#if USE_LDAP
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
ldap_server_t server;
ldap_server_t *last_next_p;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
if (*line == '\0')
return leave_cmd (ctx, PARM_ERROR (_("ldapserver missing")));
server = ldapserver_parse_one (line, "", 0);
if (! server)
return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG));
last_next_p = &ctrl->server_local->ldapservers;
while (*last_next_p)
last_next_p = &(*last_next_p)->next;
*last_next_p = server;
return leave_cmd (ctx, 0);
#else
(void)line;
return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED));
#endif
}
static const char hlp_isvalid[] =
"ISVALID [--only-ocsp] [--force-default-responder]"
" <certificate_id>|<certificate_fpr>\n"
"\n"
"This command checks whether the certificate identified by the\n"
"certificate_id is valid. This is done by consulting CRLs or\n"
"whatever has been configured. Note, that the returned error codes\n"
"are from gpg-error.h. The command may callback using the inquire\n"
"function. See the manual for details.\n"
"\n"
"The CERTIFICATE_ID is a hex encoded string consisting of two parts,\n"
"delimited by a single dot. The first part is the SHA-1 hash of the\n"
"issuer name and the second part the serial number.\n"
"\n"
"Alternatively the certificate's fingerprint may be given in which\n"
"case an OCSP request is done before consulting the CRL.\n"
"\n"
"If the option --only-ocsp is given, no fallback to a CRL check will\n"
"be used.\n"
"\n"
"If the option --force-default-responder is given, only the default\n"
"OCSP responder will be used and any other methods of obtaining an\n"
"OCSP responder URL won't be used.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_isvalid (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
char *issuerhash, *serialno;
gpg_error_t err;
int did_inquire = 0;
int ocsp_mode = 0;
int only_ocsp;
int force_default_responder;
only_ocsp = has_option (line, "--only-ocsp");
force_default_responder = has_option (line, "--force-default-responder");
line = skip_options (line);
issuerhash = xstrdup (line); /* We need to work on a copy of the
line because that same Assuan
context may be used for an inquiry.
That is because Assuan reuses its
line buffer.
*/
serialno = strchr (issuerhash, '.');
if (serialno)
*serialno++ = 0;
else
{
char *endp = strchr (issuerhash, ' ');
if (endp)
*endp = 0;
if (strlen (issuerhash) != 40)
{
xfree (issuerhash);
return leave_cmd (ctx, PARM_ERROR (_("serialno missing in cert ID")));
}
ocsp_mode = 1;
}
again:
if (ocsp_mode)
{
/* Note, that we ignore the given issuer hash and instead rely
on the current certificate semantics used with this
command. */
if (!opt.allow_ocsp)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
else
err = ocsp_isvalid (ctrl, NULL, NULL, force_default_responder);
/* Fixme: If we got no ocsp response and --only-ocsp is not used
we should fall back to CRL mode. Thus we need to clear
OCSP_MODE, get the issuerhash and the serialno from the
current certificate and jump to again. */
}
else if (only_ocsp)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_CRL_KNOWN);
else
{
switch (crl_cache_isvalid (ctrl,
issuerhash, serialno,
ctrl->force_crl_refresh))
{
case CRL_CACHE_VALID:
err = 0;
break;
case CRL_CACHE_INVALID:
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CERT_REVOKED);
break;
case CRL_CACHE_DONTKNOW:
if (did_inquire)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_CRL_KNOWN);
else if (!(err = inquire_cert_and_load_crl (ctx)))
{
did_inquire = 1;
goto again;
}
break;
case CRL_CACHE_CANTUSE:
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_CRL_KNOWN);
break;
default:
log_fatal ("crl_cache_isvalid returned invalid code\n");
}
}
xfree (issuerhash);
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
/* If the line contains a SHA-1 fingerprint as the first argument,
return the FPR vuffer on success. The function checks that the
fingerprint consists of valid characters and prints and error
message if it does not and returns NULL. Fingerprints are
considered optional and thus no explicit error is returned. NULL is
also returned if there is no fingerprint at all available.
FPR must be a caller provided buffer of at least 20 bytes.
Note that colons within the fingerprint are allowed to separate 2
hex digits; this allows for easier cutting and pasting using the
usual fingerprint rendering.
*/
static unsigned char *
get_fingerprint_from_line (const char *line, unsigned char *fpr)
{
const char *s;
int i;
for (s=line, i=0; *s && *s != ' '; s++ )
{
if ( hexdigitp (s) && hexdigitp (s+1) )
{
if ( i >= 20 )
return NULL; /* Fingerprint too long. */
fpr[i++] = xtoi_2 (s);
s++;
}
else if ( *s != ':' )
return NULL; /* Invalid. */
}
if ( i != 20 )
return NULL; /* Fingerprint to short. */
return fpr;
}
static const char hlp_checkcrl[] =
"CHECKCRL [<fingerprint>]\n"
"\n"
"Check whether the certificate with FINGERPRINT (SHA-1 hash of the\n"
"entire X.509 certificate blob) is valid or not by consulting the\n"
"CRL responsible for this certificate. If the fingerprint has not\n"
"been given or the certificate is not known, the function \n"
"inquires the certificate using an\n"
"\n"
" INQUIRE TARGETCERT\n"
"\n"
"and the caller is expected to return the certificate for the\n"
"request (which should match FINGERPRINT) as a binary blob.\n"
"Processing then takes place without further interaction; in\n"
"particular dirmngr tries to locate other required certificate by\n"
"its own mechanism which includes a local certificate store as well\n"
"as a list of trusted root certificates.\n"
"\n"
"The return value is the usual gpg-error code or 0 for ducesss;\n"
"i.e. the certificate validity has been confirmed by a valid CRL.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_checkcrl (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
unsigned char fprbuffer[20], *fpr;
ksba_cert_t cert;
fpr = get_fingerprint_from_line (line, fprbuffer);
cert = fpr? get_cert_byfpr (fpr) : NULL;
if (!cert)
{
/* We do not have this certificate yet or the fingerprint has
not been given. Inquire it from the client. */
unsigned char *value = NULL;
size_t valuelen;
err = assuan_inquire (ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx, "TARGETCERT",
&value, &valuelen, MAX_CERT_LENGTH);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("assuan_inquire failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
if (!valuelen) /* No data returned; return a comprehensible error. */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_CERT);
else
{
err = ksba_cert_new (&cert);
if (!err)
err = ksba_cert_init_from_mem (cert, value, valuelen);
}
xfree (value);
if(err)
goto leave;
}
assert (cert);
err = crl_cache_cert_isvalid (ctrl, cert, ctrl->force_crl_refresh);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_CRL_KNOWN)
{
err = crl_cache_reload_crl (ctrl, cert);
if (!err)
err = crl_cache_cert_isvalid (ctrl, cert, 0);
}
leave:
ksba_cert_release (cert);
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_checkocsp[] =
"CHECKOCSP [--force-default-responder] [<fingerprint>]\n"
"\n"
"Check whether the certificate with FINGERPRINT (SHA-1 hash of the\n"
"entire X.509 certificate blob) is valid or not by asking an OCSP\n"
"responder responsible for this certificate. The optional\n"
"fingerprint may be used for a quick check in case an OCSP check has\n"
"been done for this certificate recently (we always cache OCSP\n"
"responses for a couple of minutes). If the fingerprint has not been\n"
"given or there is no cached result, the function inquires the\n"
"certificate using an\n"
"\n"
" INQUIRE TARGETCERT\n"
"\n"
"and the caller is expected to return the certificate for the\n"
"request (which should match FINGERPRINT) as a binary blob.\n"
"Processing then takes place without further interaction; in\n"
"particular dirmngr tries to locate other required certificates by\n"
"its own mechanism which includes a local certificate store as well\n"
"as a list of trusted root certificates.\n"
"\n"
"If the option --force-default-responder is given, only the default\n"
"OCSP responder will be used and any other methods of obtaining an\n"
"OCSP responder URL won't be used.\n"
"\n"
"The return value is the usual gpg-error code or 0 for ducesss;\n"
"i.e. the certificate validity has been confirmed by a valid CRL.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_checkocsp (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
unsigned char fprbuffer[20], *fpr;
ksba_cert_t cert;
int force_default_responder;
force_default_responder = has_option (line, "--force-default-responder");
line = skip_options (line);
fpr = get_fingerprint_from_line (line, fprbuffer);
cert = fpr? get_cert_byfpr (fpr) : NULL;
if (!cert)
{
/* We do not have this certificate yet or the fingerprint has
not been given. Inquire it from the client. */
unsigned char *value = NULL;
size_t valuelen;
err = assuan_inquire (ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx, "TARGETCERT",
&value, &valuelen, MAX_CERT_LENGTH);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("assuan_inquire failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
if (!valuelen) /* No data returned; return a comprehensible error. */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_CERT);
else
{
err = ksba_cert_new (&cert);
if (!err)
err = ksba_cert_init_from_mem (cert, value, valuelen);
}
xfree (value);
if(err)
goto leave;
}
assert (cert);
if (!opt.allow_ocsp)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
else
err = ocsp_isvalid (ctrl, cert, NULL, force_default_responder);
leave:
ksba_cert_release (cert);
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static int
lookup_cert_by_url (assuan_context_t ctx, const char *url)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err = 0;
unsigned char *value = NULL;
size_t valuelen;
/* Fetch single certificate given it's URL. */
err = fetch_cert_by_url (ctrl, url, &value, &valuelen);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("fetch_cert_by_url failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
/* Send the data, flush the buffer and then send an END. */
err = assuan_send_data (ctx, value, valuelen);
if (!err)
err = assuan_send_data (ctx, NULL, 0);
if (!err)
err = assuan_write_line (ctx, "END");
if (err)
{
log_error (_("error sending data: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
leave:
return err;
}
/* Send the certificate, flush the buffer and then send an END. */
static gpg_error_t
return_one_cert (void *opaque, ksba_cert_t cert)
{
assuan_context_t ctx = opaque;
gpg_error_t err;
const unsigned char *der;
size_t derlen;
der = ksba_cert_get_image (cert, &derlen);
if (!der)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_CERT_OBJ);
else
{
err = assuan_send_data (ctx, der, derlen);
if (!err)
err = assuan_send_data (ctx, NULL, 0);
if (!err)
err = assuan_write_line (ctx, "END");
}
if (err)
log_error (_("error sending data: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
return err;
}
/* Lookup certificates from the internal cache or using the ldap
servers. */
static int
lookup_cert_by_pattern (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line,
int single, int cache_only)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
char *p;
strlist_t sl, list = NULL;
int truncated = 0, truncation_forced = 0;
int count = 0;
int local_count = 0;
#if USE_LDAP
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
unsigned char *value = NULL;
size_t valuelen;
struct ldapserver_iter ldapserver_iter;
cert_fetch_context_t fetch_context;
#endif /*USE_LDAP*/
int any_no_data = 0;
/* Break the line down into an STRLIST */
for (p=line; *p; line = p)
{
while (*p && *p != ' ')
p++;
if (*p)
*p++ = 0;
if (*line)
{
sl = xtrymalloc (sizeof *sl + strlen (line));
if (!sl)
{
err = gpg_error_from_errno (errno);
goto leave;
}
memset (sl, 0, sizeof *sl);
strcpy_escaped_plus (sl->d, line);
sl->next = list;
list = sl;
}
}
/* First look through the internal cache. The certificates returned
here are not counted towards the truncation limit. */
if (single && !cache_only)
; /* Do not read from the local cache in this case. */
else
{
for (sl=list; sl; sl = sl->next)
{
err = get_certs_bypattern (sl->d, return_one_cert, ctx);
if (!err)
local_count++;
if (!err && single)
goto ready;
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_DATA)
{
err = 0;
if (cache_only)
any_no_data = 1;
}
else if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_INV_NAME && !cache_only)
{
/* No real fault because the internal pattern lookup
can't yet cope with all types of pattern. */
err = 0;
}
if (err)
goto ready;
}
}
/* Loop over all configured servers unless we want only the
certificates from the cache. */
#if USE_LDAP
for (ldapserver_iter_begin (&ldapserver_iter, ctrl);
!cache_only && !ldapserver_iter_end_p (&ldapserver_iter)
&& ldapserver_iter.server->host && !truncation_forced;
ldapserver_iter_next (&ldapserver_iter))
{
ldap_server_t ldapserver = ldapserver_iter.server;
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("cmd_lookup: trying %s:%d base=%s\n",
ldapserver->host, ldapserver->port,
ldapserver->base?ldapserver->base : "[default]");
/* Fetch certificates matching pattern */
err = start_cert_fetch (ctrl, &fetch_context, list, ldapserver);
if ( gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_DATA )
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("cmd_lookup: no data\n");
err = 0;
any_no_data = 1;
continue;
}
if (err)
{
log_error (_("start_cert_fetch failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
/* Fetch the certificates for this query. */
while (!truncation_forced)
{
xfree (value); value = NULL;
err = fetch_next_cert (fetch_context, &value, &valuelen);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_DATA )
{
err = 0;
any_no_data = 1;
break; /* Ready. */
}
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_TRUNCATED)
{
truncated = 1;
err = 0;
break; /* Ready. */
}
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_EOF)
{
err = 0;
break; /* Ready. */
}
if (!err && !value)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG);
goto leave;
}
if (err)
{
log_error (_("fetch_next_cert failed: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (err));
end_cert_fetch (fetch_context);
goto leave;
}
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("cmd_lookup: returning one cert%s\n",
truncated? " (truncated)":"");
/* Send the data, flush the buffer and then send an END line
as a certificate delimiter. */
err = assuan_send_data (ctx, value, valuelen);
if (!err)
err = assuan_send_data (ctx, NULL, 0);
if (!err)
err = assuan_write_line (ctx, "END");
if (err)
{
log_error (_("error sending data: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
end_cert_fetch (fetch_context);
goto leave;
}
if (++count >= opt.max_replies )
{
truncation_forced = 1;
log_info (_("max_replies %d exceeded\n"), opt.max_replies );
}
if (single)
break;
}
end_cert_fetch (fetch_context);
}
#endif /*USE_LDAP*/
ready:
if (truncated || truncation_forced)
{
char str[50];
sprintf (str, "%d", count);
assuan_write_status (ctx, "TRUNCATED", str);
}
if (!err && !count && !local_count && any_no_data)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
leave:
free_strlist (list);
return err;
}
static const char hlp_lookup[] =
"LOOKUP [--url] [--single] [--cache-only] <pattern>\n"
"\n"
"Lookup certificates matching PATTERN. With --url the pattern is\n"
"expected to be one URL.\n"
"\n"
"If --url is not given: To allow for multiple patterns (which are ORed)\n"
"quoting is required: Spaces are translated to \"+\" or \"%20\";\n"
"obviously this requires that the usual escape quoting rules are applied.\n"
"\n"
"If --url is given no special escaping is required because URLs are\n"
"already escaped this way.\n"
"\n"
"If --single is given the first and only the first match will be\n"
"returned. If --cache-only is _not_ given, no local query will be\n"
"done.\n"
"\n"
"If --cache-only is given no external lookup is done so that only\n"
"certificates from the cache may get returned.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_lookup (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int lookup_url, single, cache_only;
lookup_url = has_leading_option (line, "--url");
single = has_leading_option (line, "--single");
cache_only = has_leading_option (line, "--cache-only");
line = skip_options (line);
if (lookup_url && cache_only)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
else if (lookup_url && single)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
else if (lookup_url)
err = lookup_cert_by_url (ctx, line);
else
err = lookup_cert_by_pattern (ctx, line, single, cache_only);
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_loadcrl[] =
"LOADCRL [--url] <filename|url>\n"
"\n"
"Load the CRL in the file with name FILENAME into our cache. Note\n"
"that FILENAME should be given with an absolute path because\n"
"Dirmngrs cwd is not known. With --url the CRL is directly loaded\n"
"from the given URL.\n"
"\n"
"This command is usually used by gpgsm using the invocation \"gpgsm\n"
"--call-dirmngr loadcrl <filename>\". A direct invocation of Dirmngr\n"
"is not useful because gpgsm might need to callback gpgsm to ask for\n"
"the CA's certificate.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_loadcrl (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err = 0;
int use_url = has_leading_option (line, "--url");
line = skip_options (line);
if (use_url)
{
ksba_reader_t reader;
err = crl_fetch (ctrl, line, &reader);
if (err)
log_error (_("fetching CRL from '%s' failed: %s\n"),
line, gpg_strerror (err));
else
{
err = crl_cache_insert (ctrl, line, reader);
if (err)
log_error (_("processing CRL from '%s' failed: %s\n"),
line, gpg_strerror (err));
crl_close_reader (reader);
}
}
else
{
char *buf;
buf = xtrymalloc (strlen (line)+1);
if (!buf)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
strcpy_escaped_plus (buf, line);
err = crl_cache_load (ctrl, buf);
xfree (buf);
}
}
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_listcrls[] =
"LISTCRLS\n"
"\n"
"List the content of all CRLs in a readable format. This command is\n"
"usually used by gpgsm using the invocation \"gpgsm --call-dirmngr\n"
"listcrls\". It may also be used directly using \"dirmngr\n"
"--list-crls\".";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_listcrls (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
gpg_error_t err;
estream_t fp;
(void)line;
fp = es_fopencookie (ctx, "w", data_line_cookie_functions);
if (!fp)
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_GENERAL, "error setting up a data stream");
else
{
err = crl_cache_list (fp);
es_fclose (fp);
}
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_cachecert[] =
"CACHECERT\n"
"\n"
"Put a certificate into the internal cache. This command might be\n"
"useful if a client knows in advance certificates required for a\n"
"test and wants to make sure they get added to the internal cache.\n"
"It is also helpful for debugging. To get the actual certificate,\n"
"this command immediately inquires it using\n"
"\n"
" INQUIRE TARGETCERT\n"
"\n"
"and the caller is expected to return the certificate for the\n"
"request as a binary blob.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_cachecert (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
ksba_cert_t cert = NULL;
unsigned char *value = NULL;
size_t valuelen;
(void)line;
err = assuan_inquire (ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx, "TARGETCERT",
&value, &valuelen, MAX_CERT_LENGTH);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("assuan_inquire failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
if (!valuelen) /* No data returned; return a comprehensible error. */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_CERT);
else
{
err = ksba_cert_new (&cert);
if (!err)
err = ksba_cert_init_from_mem (cert, value, valuelen);
}
xfree (value);
if(err)
goto leave;
err = cache_cert (cert);
leave:
ksba_cert_release (cert);
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_validate[] =
"VALIDATE [--systrust] [--tls] [--no-crl]\n"
"\n"
"Validate a certificate using the certificate validation function\n"
"used internally by dirmngr. This command is only useful for\n"
"debugging. To get the actual certificate, this command immediately\n"
"inquires it using\n"
"\n"
" INQUIRE TARGETCERT\n"
"\n"
"and the caller is expected to return the certificate for the\n"
"request as a binary blob. The option --tls modifies this by asking\n"
"for list of certificates with\n"
"\n"
" INQUIRE CERTLIST\n"
"\n"
"Here the first certificate is the target certificate, the remaining\n"
"certificates are suggested intermediary certificates. All certifciates\n"
"need to be PEM encoded.\n"
"\n"
"The option --systrust changes the behaviour to include the system\n"
"provided root certificates as trust anchors. The option --no-crl\n"
"skips CRL checks";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_validate (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
ksba_cert_t cert = NULL;
certlist_t certlist = NULL;
unsigned char *value = NULL;
size_t valuelen;
int systrust_mode, tls_mode, no_crl;
systrust_mode = has_option (line, "--systrust");
tls_mode = has_option (line, "--tls");
no_crl = has_option (line, "--no-crl");
line = skip_options (line);
if (tls_mode)
err = assuan_inquire (ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx, "CERTLIST",
&value, &valuelen, MAX_CERTLIST_LENGTH);
else
err = assuan_inquire (ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx, "TARGETCERT",
&value, &valuelen, MAX_CERT_LENGTH);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("assuan_inquire failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
if (!valuelen) /* No data returned; return a comprehensible error. */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_CERT);
else if (tls_mode)
{
estream_t fp;
fp = es_fopenmem_init (0, "rb", value, valuelen);
if (!fp)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
err = read_certlist_from_stream (&certlist, fp);
es_fclose (fp);
if (!err && !certlist)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_CERT);
if (!err)
{
/* Extraxt the first certificate from the list. */
cert = certlist->cert;
ksba_cert_ref (cert);
}
}
}
else
{
err = ksba_cert_new (&cert);
if (!err)
err = ksba_cert_init_from_mem (cert, value, valuelen);
}
xfree (value);
if(err)
goto leave;
if (!tls_mode)
{
/* If we have this certificate already in our cache, use the
* cached version for validation because this will take care of
* any cached results. We don't need to do this in tls mode
* because this has already been done for certificate in a
* certlist_t. */
unsigned char fpr[20];
ksba_cert_t tmpcert;
cert_compute_fpr (cert, fpr);
tmpcert = get_cert_byfpr (fpr);
if (tmpcert)
{
ksba_cert_release (cert);
cert = tmpcert;
}
}
/* Quick hack to make verification work by inserting the supplied
* certs into the cache. */
if (tls_mode && certlist)
{
certlist_t cl;
for (cl = certlist->next; cl; cl = cl->next)
cache_cert (cl->cert);
}
err = validate_cert_chain (ctrl, cert, NULL,
(VALIDATE_FLAG_TRUST_CONFIG
| (tls_mode ? VALIDATE_FLAG_TLS : 0)
| (systrust_mode ? VALIDATE_FLAG_TRUST_SYSTEM : 0)
| (no_crl ? VALIDATE_FLAG_NOCRLCHECK : 0)),
NULL);
leave:
ksba_cert_release (cert);
release_certlist (certlist);
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
/* Parse an keyserver URI and store it in a new uri item which is
returned at R_ITEM. On error return an error code. */
static gpg_error_t
make_keyserver_item (const char *uri, uri_item_t *r_item)
{
gpg_error_t err;
uri_item_t item;
*r_item = NULL;
item = xtrymalloc (sizeof *item + strlen (uri));
if (!item)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
item->next = NULL;
item->parsed_uri = NULL;
strcpy (item->uri, uri);
#if USE_LDAP
if (ldap_uri_p (item->uri))
err = ldap_parse_uri (&item->parsed_uri, uri);
else
#endif
{
err = http_parse_uri (&item->parsed_uri, uri, 1);
}
if (err)
xfree (item);
else
*r_item = item;
return err;
}
/* If no keyserver is stored in CTRL but a global keyserver has been
set, put that global keyserver into CTRL. We need use this
function to help migrate from the old gpg based keyserver
configuration to the new dirmngr based configuration. */
static gpg_error_t
ensure_keyserver (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
gpg_error_t err;
uri_item_t item;
uri_item_t onion_items = NULL;
uri_item_t plain_items = NULL;
uri_item_t ui;
strlist_t sl;
if (ctrl->server_local->keyservers)
return 0; /* Already set for this session. */
if (!opt.keyserver)
{
/* No global option set. Fall back to default: */
return make_keyserver_item (DIRMNGR_DEFAULT_KEYSERVER,
&ctrl->server_local->keyservers);
}
for (sl = opt.keyserver; sl; sl = sl->next)
{
err = make_keyserver_item (sl->d, &item);
if (err)
goto leave;
if (item->parsed_uri->onion)
{
item->next = onion_items;
onion_items = item;
}
else
{
item->next = plain_items;
plain_items = item;
}
}
/* Decide which to use. Note that the session has no keyservers
yet set. */
if (onion_items && !onion_items->next && plain_items && !plain_items->next)
{
/* If there is just one onion and one plain keyserver given, we take
only one depending on whether Tor is running or not. */
if (is_tor_running (ctrl))
{
ctrl->server_local->keyservers = onion_items;
onion_items = NULL;
}
else
{
ctrl->server_local->keyservers = plain_items;
plain_items = NULL;
}
}
else if (!is_tor_running (ctrl))
{
/* Tor is not running. It does not make sense to add Onion
addresses. */
ctrl->server_local->keyservers = plain_items;
plain_items = NULL;
}
else
{
/* In all other cases add all keyservers. */
ctrl->server_local->keyservers = onion_items;
onion_items = NULL;
for (ui = ctrl->server_local->keyservers; ui && ui->next; ui = ui->next)
;
if (ui)
ui->next = plain_items;
else
ctrl->server_local->keyservers = plain_items;
plain_items = NULL;
}
leave:
release_uri_item_list (onion_items);
release_uri_item_list (plain_items);
return err;
}
static const char hlp_keyserver[] =
"KEYSERVER [<options>] [<uri>|<host>]\n"
"Options are:\n"
" --help\n"
" --clear Remove all configured keyservers\n"
" --resolve Resolve HKP host names and rotate\n"
" --hosttable Print table of known hosts and pools\n"
" --dead Mark <host> as dead\n"
" --alive Mark <host> as alive\n"
"\n"
"If called without arguments list all configured keyserver URLs.\n"
"If called with an URI add this as keyserver. Note that keyservers\n"
"are configured on a per-session base. A default keyserver may already be\n"
"present, thus the \"--clear\" option must be used to get full control.\n"
"If \"--clear\" and an URI are used together the clear command is\n"
"obviously executed first. A RESET command does not change the list\n"
"of configured keyservers.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_keyserver (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err = 0;
int clear_flag, add_flag, help_flag, host_flag, resolve_flag;
int dead_flag, alive_flag;
uri_item_t item = NULL; /* gcc 4.4.5 is not able to detect that it
is always initialized. */
clear_flag = has_option (line, "--clear");
help_flag = has_option (line, "--help");
resolve_flag = has_option (line, "--resolve");
host_flag = has_option (line, "--hosttable");
dead_flag = has_option (line, "--dead");
alive_flag = has_option (line, "--alive");
line = skip_options (line);
add_flag = !!*line;
if (help_flag)
{
err = ks_action_help (ctrl, line);
goto leave;
}
if (resolve_flag)
{
err = ensure_keyserver (ctrl);
if (!err)
err = ks_action_resolve (ctrl, ctrl->server_local->keyservers);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
if (alive_flag && dead_flag)
{
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no support for zombies");
goto leave;
}
if (dead_flag)
{
err = check_owner_permission (ctx, "no permission to use --dead");
if (err)
goto leave;
}
if (alive_flag || dead_flag)
{
if (!*line)
{
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "name of host missing");
goto leave;
}
err = ks_hkp_mark_host (ctrl, line, alive_flag);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
if (host_flag)
{
err = ks_hkp_print_hosttable (ctrl);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
if (resolve_flag || host_flag || alive_flag || dead_flag)
goto leave;
if (add_flag)
{
err = make_keyserver_item (line, &item);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
if (clear_flag)
release_ctrl_keyservers (ctrl);
if (add_flag)
{
item->next = ctrl->server_local->keyservers;
ctrl->server_local->keyservers = item;
}
if (!add_flag && !clear_flag && !help_flag)
{
/* List configured keyservers. However, we first add a global
keyserver. */
uri_item_t u;
err = ensure_keyserver (ctrl);
if (err)
{
assuan_set_error (ctx, err,
"Bad keyserver configuration in dirmngr.conf");
goto leave;
}
for (u=ctrl->server_local->keyservers; u; u = u->next)
dirmngr_status (ctrl, "KEYSERVER", u->uri, NULL);
}
err = 0;
leave:
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_ks_search[] =
"KS_SEARCH {<pattern>}\n"
"\n"
"Search the configured OpenPGP keyservers (see command KEYSERVER)\n"
"for keys matching PATTERN";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_ks_search (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
strlist_t list, sl;
char *p;
estream_t outfp;
- /* No options for now. */
+ if (has_option (line, "--quick"))
+ ctrl->timeout = opt.connect_quick_timeout;
line = skip_options (line);
/* Break the line down into an strlist. Each pattern is
percent-plus escaped. */
list = NULL;
for (p=line; *p; line = p)
{
while (*p && *p != ' ')
p++;
if (*p)
*p++ = 0;
if (*line)
{
sl = xtrymalloc (sizeof *sl + strlen (line));
if (!sl)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
sl->flags = 0;
strcpy_escaped_plus (sl->d, line);
sl->next = list;
list = sl;
}
}
err = ensure_keyserver (ctrl);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Setup an output stream and perform the search. */
outfp = es_fopencookie (ctx, "w", data_line_cookie_functions);
if (!outfp)
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_GENERAL, "error setting up a data stream");
else
{
err = ks_action_search (ctrl, ctrl->server_local->keyservers,
list, outfp);
es_fclose (outfp);
}
leave:
free_strlist (list);
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_ks_get[] =
"KS_GET {<pattern>}\n"
"\n"
"Get the keys matching PATTERN from the configured OpenPGP keyservers\n"
"(see command KEYSERVER). Each pattern should be a keyid, a fingerprint,\n"
"or an exact name indicated by the '=' prefix.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_ks_get (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
strlist_t list, sl;
char *p;
estream_t outfp;
- /* No options for now. */
+ if (has_option (line, "--quick"))
+ ctrl->timeout = opt.connect_quick_timeout;
line = skip_options (line);
/* Break the line into a strlist. Each pattern is by
definition percent-plus escaped. However we only support keyids
and fingerprints and thus the client has no need to apply the
escaping. */
list = NULL;
for (p=line; *p; line = p)
{
while (*p && *p != ' ')
p++;
if (*p)
*p++ = 0;
if (*line)
{
sl = xtrymalloc (sizeof *sl + strlen (line));
if (!sl)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
sl->flags = 0;
strcpy_escaped_plus (sl->d, line);
sl->next = list;
list = sl;
}
}
err = ensure_keyserver (ctrl);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Setup an output stream and perform the get. */
outfp = es_fopencookie (ctx, "w", data_line_cookie_functions);
if (!outfp)
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_GENERAL, "error setting up a data stream");
else
{
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging = 1;
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_now = 0;
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_count = 0;
err = ks_action_get (ctrl, ctrl->server_local->keyservers, list, outfp);
es_fclose (outfp);
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging = 0;
}
leave:
free_strlist (list);
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_ks_fetch[] =
"KS_FETCH <URL>\n"
"\n"
"Get the key(s) from URL.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_ks_fetch (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
estream_t outfp;
- /* No options for now. */
+ if (has_option (line, "--quick"))
+ ctrl->timeout = opt.connect_quick_timeout;
line = skip_options (line);
err = ensure_keyserver (ctrl); /* FIXME: Why do we needs this here? */
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Setup an output stream and perform the get. */
outfp = es_fopencookie (ctx, "w", data_line_cookie_functions);
if (!outfp)
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_GENERAL, "error setting up a data stream");
else
{
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging = 1;
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_now = 0;
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_count = 0;
err = ks_action_fetch (ctrl, line, outfp);
es_fclose (outfp);
ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging = 0;
}
leave:
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_ks_put[] =
"KS_PUT\n"
"\n"
"Send a key to the configured OpenPGP keyservers. The actual key material\n"
"is then requested by Dirmngr using\n"
"\n"
" INQUIRE KEYBLOCK\n"
"\n"
"The client shall respond with a binary version of the keyblock (e.g.,\n"
"the output of `gpg --export KEYID'). For LDAP\n"
"keyservers Dirmngr may ask for meta information of the provided keyblock\n"
"using:\n"
"\n"
" INQUIRE KEYBLOCK_INFO\n"
"\n"
"The client shall respond with a colon delimited info lines (the output\n"
"of 'for x in keys sigs; do gpg --list-$x --with-colons KEYID; done').\n";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_ks_put (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
unsigned char *value = NULL;
size_t valuelen;
unsigned char *info = NULL;
size_t infolen;
/* No options for now. */
line = skip_options (line);
err = ensure_keyserver (ctrl);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Ask for the key material. */
err = assuan_inquire (ctx, "KEYBLOCK",
&value, &valuelen, MAX_KEYBLOCK_LENGTH);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("assuan_inquire failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
if (!valuelen) /* No data returned; return a comprehensible error. */
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_CERT);
goto leave;
}
/* Ask for the key meta data. Not actually needed for HKP servers
but we do it anyway to test the client implementation. */
err = assuan_inquire (ctx, "KEYBLOCK_INFO",
&info, &infolen, MAX_KEYBLOCK_LENGTH);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("assuan_inquire failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
/* Send the key. */
err = ks_action_put (ctrl, ctrl->server_local->keyservers,
value, valuelen, info, infolen);
leave:
xfree (info);
xfree (value);
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_loadswdb[] =
"LOADSWDB [--force]\n"
"\n"
"Load and verify the swdb.lst from the Net.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_loadswdb (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
err = dirmngr_load_swdb (ctrl, has_option (line, "--force"));
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_getinfo[] =
"GETINFO <what>\n"
"\n"
"Multi purpose command to return certain information. \n"
"Supported values of WHAT are:\n"
"\n"
"version - Return the version of the program.\n"
"pid - Return the process id of the server.\n"
"tor - Return OK if running in Tor mode\n"
"dnsinfo - Return info about the DNS resolver\n"
"socket_name - Return the name of the socket.\n";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_getinfo (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
if (!strcmp (line, "version"))
{
const char *s = VERSION;
err = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s));
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "pid"))
{
char numbuf[50];
snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%lu", (unsigned long)getpid ());
err = assuan_send_data (ctx, numbuf, strlen (numbuf));
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "socket_name"))
{
const char *s = dirmngr_get_current_socket_name ();
err = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s));
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "tor"))
{
int use_tor;
use_tor = dirmngr_use_tor ();
if (use_tor)
{
if (!is_tor_running (ctrl))
err = assuan_write_status (ctx, "NO_TOR", "Tor not running");
else
err = 0;
if (!err)
assuan_set_okay_line (ctx, use_tor == 1 ? "- Tor mode is enabled"
/**/ : "- Tor mode is enforced");
}
else
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_FALSE, "Tor mode is NOT enabled");
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "dnsinfo"))
{
if (standard_resolver_p ())
assuan_set_okay_line
(ctx, "- Forced use of System resolver (w/o Tor support)");
else
{
#ifdef USE_LIBDNS
assuan_set_okay_line (ctx, (recursive_resolver_p ()
? "- Libdns recursive resolver"
: "- Libdns stub resolver"));
#else
assuan_set_okay_line (ctx, "- System resolver (w/o Tor support)");
#endif
}
err = 0;
}
else
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "unknown value for WHAT");
return leave_cmd (ctx, err);
}
static const char hlp_killdirmngr[] =
"KILLDIRMNGR\n"
"\n"
"This command allows a user - given sufficient permissions -\n"
"to kill this dirmngr process.\n";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_killdirmngr (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
(void)line;
ctrl->server_local->stopme = 1;
assuan_set_flag (ctx, ASSUAN_FORCE_CLOSE, 1);
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF);
}
static const char hlp_reloaddirmngr[] =
"RELOADDIRMNGR\n"
"\n"
"This command is an alternative to SIGHUP\n"
"to reload the configuration.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_reloaddirmngr (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
(void)ctx;
(void)line;
dirmngr_sighup_action ();
return 0;
}
/* Tell the assuan library about our commands. */
static int
register_commands (assuan_context_t ctx)
{
static struct {
const char *name;
assuan_handler_t handler;
const char * const help;
} table[] = {
{ "DNS_CERT", cmd_dns_cert, hlp_dns_cert },
{ "WKD_GET", cmd_wkd_get, hlp_wkd_get },
{ "LDAPSERVER", cmd_ldapserver, hlp_ldapserver },
{ "ISVALID", cmd_isvalid, hlp_isvalid },
{ "CHECKCRL", cmd_checkcrl, hlp_checkcrl },
{ "CHECKOCSP", cmd_checkocsp, hlp_checkocsp },
{ "LOOKUP", cmd_lookup, hlp_lookup },
{ "LOADCRL", cmd_loadcrl, hlp_loadcrl },
{ "LISTCRLS", cmd_listcrls, hlp_listcrls },
{ "CACHECERT", cmd_cachecert, hlp_cachecert },
{ "VALIDATE", cmd_validate, hlp_validate },
{ "KEYSERVER", cmd_keyserver, hlp_keyserver },
{ "KS_SEARCH", cmd_ks_search, hlp_ks_search },
{ "KS_GET", cmd_ks_get, hlp_ks_get },
{ "KS_FETCH", cmd_ks_fetch, hlp_ks_fetch },
{ "KS_PUT", cmd_ks_put, hlp_ks_put },
{ "GETINFO", cmd_getinfo, hlp_getinfo },
{ "LOADSWDB", cmd_loadswdb, hlp_loadswdb },
{ "KILLDIRMNGR",cmd_killdirmngr,hlp_killdirmngr },
{ "RELOADDIRMNGR",cmd_reloaddirmngr,hlp_reloaddirmngr },
{ NULL, NULL }
};
int i, j, rc;
for (i=j=0; table[i].name; i++)
{
rc = assuan_register_command (ctx, table[i].name, table[i].handler,
table[i].help);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
/* Note that we do not reset the list of configured keyservers. */
static gpg_error_t
reset_notify (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
(void)line;
#if USE_LDAP
ldapserver_list_free (ctrl->server_local->ldapservers);
#endif /*USE_LDAP*/
ctrl->server_local->ldapservers = NULL;
return 0;
}
/* This function is called by our assuan log handler to test whether a
* log message shall really be printed. The function must return
* false to inhibit the logging of MSG. CAT gives the requested log
* category. MSG might be NULL. */
int
dirmngr_assuan_log_monitor (assuan_context_t ctx, unsigned int cat,
const char *msg)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
(void)cat;
(void)msg;
if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local)
return 1; /* Can't decide - allow logging. */
if (!ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging)
return 1; /* Not requested - allow logging. */
/* Disallow logging if *_now is true. */
return !ctrl->server_local->inhibit_data_logging_now;
}
/* Startup the server and run the main command loop. With FD = -1,
use stdin/stdout. */
void
start_command_handler (assuan_fd_t fd)
{
static const char hello[] = "Dirmngr " VERSION " at your service";
static char *hello_line;
int rc;
assuan_context_t ctx;
ctrl_t ctrl;
ctrl = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl);
if (ctrl)
ctrl->server_local = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl->server_local);
if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local)
{
log_error (_("can't allocate control structure: %s\n"),
strerror (errno));
xfree (ctrl);
return;
}
dirmngr_init_default_ctrl (ctrl);
rc = assuan_new (&ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("failed to allocate assuan context: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (rc));
dirmngr_exit (2);
}
if (fd == ASSUAN_INVALID_FD)
{
assuan_fd_t filedes[2];
filedes[0] = assuan_fdopen (0);
filedes[1] = assuan_fdopen (1);
rc = assuan_init_pipe_server (ctx, filedes);
}
else
{
rc = assuan_init_socket_server (ctx, fd, ASSUAN_SOCKET_SERVER_ACCEPTED);
}
if (rc)
{
assuan_release (ctx);
log_error (_("failed to initialize the server: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror(rc));
dirmngr_exit (2);
}
rc = register_commands (ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("failed to the register commands with Assuan: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror(rc));
dirmngr_exit (2);
}
if (!hello_line)
{
hello_line = xtryasprintf
("Home: %s\n"
"Config: %s\n"
"%s",
gnupg_homedir (),
opt.config_filename? opt.config_filename : "[none]",
hello);
}
ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx = ctx;
assuan_set_pointer (ctx, ctrl);
assuan_set_hello_line (ctx, hello_line);
assuan_register_option_handler (ctx, option_handler);
assuan_register_reset_notify (ctx, reset_notify);
for (;;)
{
rc = assuan_accept (ctx);
if (rc == -1)
break;
if (rc)
{
log_info (_("Assuan accept problem: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
break;
}
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (opt.verbose)
{
assuan_peercred_t peercred;
if (!assuan_get_peercred (ctx, &peercred))
log_info ("connection from process %ld (%ld:%ld)\n",
(long)peercred->pid, (long)peercred->uid,
(long)peercred->gid);
}
#endif
rc = assuan_process (ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_info (_("Assuan processing failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
continue;
}
}
#if USE_LDAP
ldap_wrapper_connection_cleanup (ctrl);
ldapserver_list_free (ctrl->server_local->ldapservers);
#endif /*USE_LDAP*/
ctrl->server_local->ldapservers = NULL;
release_ctrl_keyservers (ctrl);
ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx = NULL;
assuan_release (ctx);
if (ctrl->server_local->stopme)
dirmngr_exit (0);
if (ctrl->refcount)
log_error ("oops: connection control structure still referenced (%d)\n",
ctrl->refcount);
else
{
release_ctrl_ocsp_certs (ctrl);
xfree (ctrl->server_local);
dirmngr_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl);
xfree (ctrl);
}
}
/* Send a status line back to the client. KEYWORD is the status
keyword, the optional string arguments are blank separated added to
the line, the last argument must be a NULL. */
gpg_error_t
dirmngr_status (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyword, ...)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
va_list arg_ptr;
const char *text;
va_start (arg_ptr, keyword);
if (ctrl->server_local)
{
assuan_context_t ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx;
char buf[950], *p;
size_t n;
p = buf;
n = 0;
while ( (text = va_arg (arg_ptr, const char *)) )
{
if (n)
{
*p++ = ' ';
n++;
}
for ( ; *text && n < DIM (buf)-2; n++)
*p++ = *text++;
}
*p = 0;
err = assuan_write_status (ctx, keyword, buf);
}
va_end (arg_ptr);
return err;
}
/* Print a help status line. TEXTLEN gives the length of the text
from TEXT to be printed. The function splits text at LFs. */
gpg_error_t
dirmngr_status_help (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *text)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
if (ctrl->server_local)
{
assuan_context_t ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx;
char buf[950], *p;
size_t n;
do
{
p = buf;
n = 0;
for ( ; *text && *text != '\n' && n < DIM (buf)-2; n++)
*p++ = *text++;
if (*text == '\n')
text++;
*p = 0;
err = assuan_write_status (ctx, "#", buf);
}
while (!err && *text);
}
return err;
}
/* Send a tick progress indicator back. Fixme: This is only done for
the currently active channel. */
gpg_error_t
dirmngr_tick (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
static time_t next_tick = 0;
gpg_error_t err = 0;
time_t now = time (NULL);
if (!next_tick)
{
next_tick = now + 1;
}
else if ( now > next_tick )
{
if (ctrl)
{
err = dirmngr_status (ctrl, "PROGRESS", "tick", "? 0 0", NULL);
if (err)
{
/* Take this as in indication for a cancel request. */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
}
now = time (NULL);
}
next_tick = now + 1;
}
return err;
}
diff --git a/doc/dirmngr.texi b/doc/dirmngr.texi
index 22a794316..64b24f9f7 100644
--- a/doc/dirmngr.texi
+++ b/doc/dirmngr.texi
@@ -1,1158 +1,1171 @@
@c Copyright (C) 2002 Klar"alvdalens Datakonsult AB
@c Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 g10 Code GmbH
@c This is part of the GnuPG manual.
@c For copying conditions, see the file gnupg.texi.
@include defs.inc
@node Invoking DIRMNGR
@chapter Invoking DIRMNGR
@cindex DIRMNGR command options
@cindex command options
@cindex options, DIRMNGR command
@manpage dirmngr.8
@ifset manverb
.B dirmngr
\- CRL and OCSP daemon
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B dirmngr
.RI [ options ]
.I command
.RI [ args ]
@end ifset
@mansect description
Since version 2.1 of GnuPG, @command{dirmngr} takes care of accessing
the OpenPGP keyservers. As with previous versions it is also used as
a server for managing and downloading certificate revocation lists
(CRLs) for X.509 certificates, downloading X.509 certificates, and
providing access to OCSP providers. Dirmngr is invoked internally by
@command{gpg}, @command{gpgsm}, or via the @command{gpg-connect-agent}
tool.
@manpause
@noindent
@xref{Option Index},for an index to @command{DIRMNGR}'s commands and
options.
@mancont
@menu
* Dirmngr Commands:: List of all commands.
* Dirmngr Options:: List of all options.
* Dirmngr Configuration:: Configuration files.
* Dirmngr Signals:: Use of signals.
* Dirmngr Examples:: Some usage examples.
* Dirmngr Protocol:: The protocol dirmngr uses.
@end menu
@node Dirmngr Commands
@section Commands
@mansect commands
Commands are not distinguished from options except for the fact that
only one command is allowed.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --version
@opindex version
Print the program version and licensing information. Note that you cannot
abbreviate this command.
@item --help, -h
@opindex help
Print a usage message summarizing the most useful command-line options.
Note that you cannot abbreviate this command.
@item --dump-options
@opindex dump-options
Print a list of all available options and commands. Note that you cannot
abbreviate this command.
@item --server
@opindex server
Run in server mode and wait for commands on the @code{stdin}. The
default mode is to create a socket and listen for commands there.
This is only used for testing.
@item --daemon
@opindex daemon
Run in background daemon mode and listen for commands on a socket.
This is the way @command{dirmngr} is started on demand by the other
GnuPG components. To force starting @command{dirmngr} it is in
general best to use @code{gpgconf --launch dirmngr}.
@item --supervised
@opindex supervised
Run in the foreground, sending logs to stderr, and listening on file
descriptor 3, which must already be bound to a listening socket. This
is useful when running under systemd or other similar process
supervision schemes. This option is not supported on Windows.
@item --list-crls
@opindex list-crls
List the contents of the CRL cache on @code{stdout}. This is probably
only useful for debugging purposes.
@item --load-crl @var{file}
@opindex load-crl
This command requires a filename as additional argument, and it will
make Dirmngr try to import the CRL in @var{file} into it's cache.
Note, that this is only possible if Dirmngr is able to retrieve the
CA's certificate directly by its own means. In general it is better
to use @code{gpgsm}'s @code{--call-dirmngr loadcrl filename} command
so that @code{gpgsm} can help dirmngr.
@item --fetch-crl @var{url}
@opindex fetch-crl
This command requires an URL as additional argument, and it will make
dirmngr try to retrieve and import the CRL from that @var{url} into
it's cache. This is mainly useful for debugging purposes. The
@command{dirmngr-client} provides the same feature for a running dirmngr.
@item --shutdown
@opindex shutdown
This commands shuts down an running instance of Dirmngr. This command
has currently no effect.
@item --flush
@opindex flush
This command removes all CRLs from Dirmngr's cache. Client requests
will thus trigger reading of fresh CRLs.
@end table
@mansect options
@node Dirmngr Options
@section Option Summary
Note that all long options with the exception of @option{--options}
and @option{--homedir} may also be given in the configuration file
after stripping off the two leading dashes.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --options @var{file}
@opindex options
Reads configuration from @var{file} instead of from the default
per-user configuration file. The default configuration file is named
@file{dirmngr.conf} and expected in the home directory.
@item --homedir @var{dir}
@opindex options
Set the name of the home directory to @var{dir}. This option is only
effective when used on the command line. The default is
the directory named @file{.gnupg} directly below the home directory
of the user unless the environment variable @code{GNUPGHOME} has been set
in which case its value will be used. Many kinds of data are stored within
this directory.
@item -v
@item --verbose
@opindex v
@opindex verbose
Outputs additional information while running.
You can increase the verbosity by giving several
verbose commands to @sc{dirmngr}, such as @option{-vv}.
@item --log-file @var{file}
@opindex log-file
Append all logging output to @var{file}. This is very helpful in
seeing what the agent actually does. Use @file{socket://} to log to
socket.
@item --debug-level @var{level}
@opindex debug-level
Select the debug level for investigating problems. @var{level} may be a
numeric value or by a keyword:
@table @code
@item none
No debugging at all. A value of less than 1 may be used instead of
the keyword.
@item basic
Some basic debug messages. A value between 1 and 2 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item advanced
More verbose debug messages. A value between 3 and 5 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item expert
Even more detailed messages. A value between 6 and 8 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item guru
All of the debug messages you can get. A value greater than 8 may be
used instead of the keyword. The creation of hash tracing files is
only enabled if the keyword is used.
@end table
How these messages are mapped to the actual debugging flags is not
specified and may change with newer releases of this program. They are
however carefully selected to best aid in debugging.
@item --debug @var{flags}
@opindex debug
Set debugging flags. This option is only useful for debugging and its
behavior may change with a new release. All flags are or-ed and may
be given in C syntax (e.g. 0x0042) or as a comma separated list of
flag names. To get a list of all supported flags the single word
"help" can be used.
@item --debug-all
@opindex debug-all
Same as @code{--debug=0xffffffff}
@item --gnutls-debug @var{level}
@opindex gnutls-debug
Enable debugging of GNUTLS at @var{level}.
@item --debug-wait @var{n}
@opindex debug-wait
When running in server mode, wait @var{n} seconds before entering the
actual processing loop and print the pid. This gives time to attach a
debugger.
@item --disable-check-own-socket
@opindex disable-check-own-socket
On some platforms @command{dirmngr} is able to detect the removal of
its socket file and shutdown itself. This option disable this
self-test for debugging purposes.
@item -s
@itemx --sh
@itemx -c
@itemx --csh
@opindex s
@opindex sh
@opindex c
@opindex csh
Format the info output in daemon mode for use with the standard Bourne
shell respective the C-shell. The default is to guess it based on the
environment variable @code{SHELL} which is in almost all cases
sufficient.
@item --force
@opindex force
Enabling this option forces loading of expired CRLs; this is only
useful for debugging.
@item --use-tor
@opindex use-tor
This option switches Dirmngr and thus GnuPG into ``Tor mode'' to route
all network access via Tor (an anonymity network). Certain other
features are disabled if this mode is active.
@item --standard-resolver
@opindex standard-resolver
This option forces the use of the system's standard DNS resolver code.
This is mainly used for debugging. Note that on Windows a standard
resolver is not used and all DNS access will return the error ``Not
Implemented'' if this function is used.
@item --recursive-resolver
@opindex recursive-resolver
When possible use a recursive resolver instead of a stub resolver.
@item --resolver-timeout @var{n}
+@opindex resolver-timeout
Set the timeout for the DNS resolver to N seconds. The default are 30
seconds.
+@item --connect-timeout @var{n}
+@item --connect-quick-timeout @var{n}
+@opindex connect-timeout
+@opindex connect-quick-timeout
+Set the timeout for HTTP and generic TCP connection attempts to N
+seconds. The value set with the quick variant is used when the
+--quick option has been given to certain Assuan commands. The quick
+value is capped at the value of the regular connect timeout. The
+default values are 15 and 2 seconds. Note that the timeout values are
+for each connection attempt; the connection code will attempt to
+connect all addresses listed for a server.
+
@item --allow-version-check
@opindex allow-version-check
Allow Dirmngr to connect to @code{https://versions.gnupg.org} to get
the list of current software versions. If this option is enabled
the list is retrieved in case the local
copy does not exist or is older than 5 to 7 days. See the option
@option{--query-swdb} of the command @command{gpgconf} for more
details. Note, that regardless of this option a version check can
always be triggered using this command:
@example
gpg-connect-agent --dirmngr 'loadswdb --force' /bye
@end example
@item --keyserver @var{name}
@opindex keyserver
Use @var{name} as your keyserver. This is the server that @command{gpg}
communicates with to receive keys, send keys, and search for
keys. The format of the @var{name} is a URI:
`scheme:[//]keyservername[:port]' The scheme is the type of keyserver:
"hkp" for the HTTP (or compatible) keyservers, "ldap" for the LDAP
keyservers, or "mailto" for the Graff email keyserver. Note that your
particular installation of GnuPG may have other keyserver types
available as well. Keyserver schemes are case-insensitive. After the
keyserver name, optional keyserver configuration options may be
provided. These are the same as the @option{--keyserver-options} of
@command{gpg}, but apply only to this particular keyserver.
Most keyservers synchronize with each other, so there is generally no
need to send keys to more than one server. The keyserver
@code{hkp://keys.gnupg.net} uses round robin DNS to give a different
keyserver each time you use it.
If exactly two keyservers are configured and only one is a Tor hidden
service (.onion), Dirmngr selects the keyserver to use depending on
whether Tor is locally running or not. The check for a running Tor is
done for each new connection.
If no keyserver is explicitly configured, dirmngr will use the
built-in default of hkps://hkps.pool.sks-keyservers.net.
@item --nameserver @var{ipaddr}
@opindex nameserver
In ``Tor mode'' Dirmngr uses a public resolver via Tor to resolve DNS
names. If the default public resolver, which is @code{8.8.8.8}, shall
not be used a different one can be given using this option. Note that
a numerical IP address must be given (IPv6 or IPv4) and that no error
checking is done for @var{ipaddr}.
@item --disable-ipv4
@item --disable-ipv6
@opindex disable-ipv4
@opindex disable-ipv6
Disable the use of all IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.
@item --disable-ldap
@opindex disable-ldap
Entirely disables the use of LDAP.
@item --disable-http
@opindex disable-http
Entirely disables the use of HTTP.
@item --ignore-http-dp
@opindex ignore-http-dp
When looking for the location of a CRL, the to be tested certificate
usually contains so called @dfn{CRL Distribution Point} (DP) entries
which are URLs describing the way to access the CRL. The first found DP
entry is used. With this option all entries using the @acronym{HTTP}
scheme are ignored when looking for a suitable DP.
@item --ignore-ldap-dp
@opindex ignore-ldap-dp
This is similar to @option{--ignore-http-dp} but ignores entries using
the @acronym{LDAP} scheme. Both options may be combined resulting in
ignoring DPs entirely.
@item --ignore-ocsp-service-url
@opindex ignore-ocsp-service-url
Ignore all OCSP URLs contained in the certificate. The effect is to
force the use of the default responder.
@item --honor-http-proxy
@opindex honor-http-proxy
If the environment variable @env{http_proxy} has been set, use its
value to access HTTP servers.
@item --http-proxy @var{host}[:@var{port}]
@opindex http-proxy
@efindex http_proxy
Use @var{host} and @var{port} to access HTTP servers. The use of this
option overrides the environment variable @env{http_proxy} regardless
whether @option{--honor-http-proxy} has been set.
@item --ldap-proxy @var{host}[:@var{port}]
@opindex ldap-proxy
Use @var{host} and @var{port} to connect to LDAP servers. If @var{port}
is omitted, port 389 (standard LDAP port) is used. This overrides any
specified host and port part in a LDAP URL and will also be used if host
and port have been omitted from the URL.
@item --only-ldap-proxy
@opindex only-ldap-proxy
Never use anything else but the LDAP "proxy" as configured with
@option{--ldap-proxy}. Usually @command{dirmngr} tries to use other
configured LDAP server if the connection using the "proxy" failed.
@item --ldapserverlist-file @var{file}
@opindex ldapserverlist-file
Read the list of LDAP servers to consult for CRLs and certificates from
file instead of the default per-user ldap server list file. The default
value for @var{file} is @file{dirmngr_ldapservers.conf}.
This server list file contains one LDAP server per line in the format
@sc{hostname:port:username:password:base_dn}
Lines starting with a @samp{#} are comments.
Note that as usual all strings entered are expected to be UTF-8 encoded.
Obviously this will lead to problems if the password has originally been
encoded as Latin-1. There is no other solution here than to put such a
password in the binary encoding into the file (i.e. non-ascii characters
won't show up readable).@footnote{The @command{gpgconf} tool might be
helpful for frontends as it enables editing this configuration file using
percent-escaped strings.}
@item --ldaptimeout @var{secs}
@opindex ldaptimeout
Specify the number of seconds to wait for an LDAP query before timing
out. The default is currently 100 seconds. 0 will never timeout.
@item --add-servers
@opindex add-servers
This option makes dirmngr add any servers it discovers when validating
certificates against CRLs to the internal list of servers to consult for
certificates and CRLs.
This option is useful when trying to validate a certificate that has
a CRL distribution point that points to a server that is not already
listed in the ldapserverlist. Dirmngr will always go to this server and
try to download the CRL, but chances are high that the certificate used
to sign the CRL is located on the same server. So if dirmngr doesn't add
that new server to list, it will often not be able to verify the
signature of the CRL unless the @code{--add-servers} option is used.
Note: The current version of dirmngr has this option disabled by default.
@item --allow-ocsp
@opindex allow-ocsp
This option enables OCSP support if requested by the client.
OCSP requests are rejected by default because they may violate the
privacy of the user; for example it is possible to track the time when
a user is reading a mail.
@item --ocsp-responder @var{url}
@opindex ocsp-responder
Use @var{url} as the default OCSP Responder if the certificate does
not contain information about an assigned responder. Note, that
@code{--ocsp-signer} must also be set to a valid certificate.
@item --ocsp-signer @var{fpr}|@var{file}
@opindex ocsp-signer
Use the certificate with the fingerprint @var{fpr} to check the
responses of the default OCSP Responder. Alternatively a filename can be
given in which case the response is expected to be signed by one of the
certificates described in that file. Any argument which contains a
slash, dot or tilde is considered a filename. Usual filename expansion
takes place: A tilde at the start followed by a slash is replaced by the
content of @env{HOME}, no slash at start describes a relative filename
which will be searched at the home directory. To make sure that the
@var{file} is searched in the home directory, either prepend the name
with "./" or use a name which contains a dot.
If a response has been signed by a certificate described by these
fingerprints no further check upon the validity of this certificate is
done.
The format of the @var{FILE} is a list of SHA-1 fingerprint, one per
line with optional colons between the bytes. Empty lines and lines
prefix with a hash mark are ignored.
@item --ocsp-max-clock-skew @var{n}
@opindex ocsp-max-clock-skew
The number of seconds a skew between the OCSP responder and them local
clock is accepted. Default is 600 (10 minutes).
@item --ocsp-max-period @var{n}
@opindex ocsp-max-period
Seconds a response is at maximum considered valid after the time given
in the thisUpdate field. Default is 7776000 (90 days).
@item --ocsp-current-period @var{n}
@opindex ocsp-current-period
The number of seconds an OCSP response is considered valid after the
time given in the NEXT_UPDATE datum. Default is 10800 (3 hours).
@item --max-replies @var{n}
@opindex max-replies
Do not return more that @var{n} items in one query. The default is
10.
@item --ignore-cert-extension @var{oid}
@opindex ignore-cert-extension
Add @var{oid} to the list of ignored certificate extensions. The
@var{oid} is expected to be in dotted decimal form, like
@code{2.5.29.3}. This option may be used more than once. Critical
flagged certificate extensions matching one of the OIDs in the list
are treated as if they are actually handled and thus the certificate
won't be rejected due to an unknown critical extension. Use this
option with care because extensions are usually flagged as critical
for a reason.
@item --hkp-cacert @var{file}
Use the root certificates in @var{file} for verification of the TLS
certificates used with @code{hkps} (keyserver access over TLS). If
the file is in PEM format a suffix of @code{.pem} is expected for
@var{file}. This option may be given multiple times to add more
root certificates. Tilde expansion is supported.
If no @code{hkp-cacert} directive is present, dirmngr will make a
reasonable choice: if the keyserver in question is the special pool
@code{hkps.pool.sks-keyservers.net}, it will use the bundled root
certificate for that pool. Otherwise, it will use the system CAs.
@end table
@c
@c Dirmngr Configuration
@c
@mansect files
@node Dirmngr Configuration
@section Configuration
Dirmngr makes use of several directories when running in daemon mode:
There are a few configuration files whih control the operation of
dirmngr. By default they may all be found in the current home
directory (@pxref{option --homedir}).
@table @file
@item dirmngr.conf
@efindex dirmngr.conf
This is the standard configuration file read by @command{dirmngr} on
startup. It may contain any valid long option; the leading two dashes
may not be entered and the option may not be abbreviated. This file
is also read after a @code{SIGHUP} however not all options will
actually have an effect. This default name may be changed on the
command line (@pxref{option --options}). You should backup this file.
@item /etc/gnupg/trusted-certs
This directory should be filled with certificates of Root CAs you
are trusting in checking the CRLs and signing OCSP Responses.
Usually these are the same certificates you use with the applications
making use of dirmngr. It is expected that each of these certificate
files contain exactly one @acronym{DER} encoded certificate in a file
with the suffix @file{.crt} or @file{.der}. @command{dirmngr} reads
those certificates on startup and when given a SIGHUP. Certificates
which are not readable or do not make up a proper X.509 certificate
are ignored; see the log file for details.
Applications using dirmngr (e.g. gpgsm) can request these
certificates to complete a trust chain in the same way as with the
extra-certs directory (see below).
Note that for OCSP responses the certificate specified using the option
@option{--ocsp-signer} is always considered valid to sign OCSP requests.
@item /etc/gnupg/extra-certs
This directory may contain extra certificates which are preloaded
into the internal cache on startup. Applications using dirmngr (e.g. gpgsm)
can request cached certificates to complete a trust chain.
This is convenient in cases you have a couple intermediate CA certificates
or certificates usually used to sign OCSP responses.
These certificates are first tried before going
out to the net to look for them. These certificates must also be
@acronym{DER} encoded and suffixed with @file{.crt} or @file{.der}.
@item ~/.gnupg/crls.d
This directory is used to store cached CRLs. The @file{crls.d}
part will be created by dirmngr if it does not exists but you need to
make sure that the upper directory exists.
@end table
@manpause
To be able to see what's going on you should create the configure file
@file{~/gnupg/dirmngr.conf} with at least one line:
@example
log-file ~/dirmngr.log
@end example
To be able to perform OCSP requests you probably want to add the line:
@example
allow-ocsp
@end example
To make sure that new options are read and that after the installation
of a new GnuPG versions the installed dirmngr is running, you may want
to kill an existing dirmngr first:
@example
gpgconf --kill dirmngr
@end example
You may check the log file to see whether all desired root
certificates have been loaded correctly.
@c
@c Dirmngr Signals
@c
@mansect signals
@node Dirmngr Signals
@section Use of signals
A running @command{dirmngr} may be controlled by signals, i.e. using
the @command{kill} command to send a signal to the process.
Here is a list of supported signals:
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item SIGHUP
@cpindex SIGHUP
This signal flushes all internally cached CRLs as well as any cached
certificates. Then the certificate cache is reinitialized as on
startup. Options are re-read from the configuration file. Instead of
sending this signal it is better to use
@example
gpgconf --reload dirmngr
@end example
@item SIGTERM
@cpindex SIGTERM
Shuts down the process but waits until all current requests are
fulfilled. If the process has received 3 of these signals and requests
are still pending, a shutdown is forced. You may also use
@example
gpgconf --kill dirmngr
@end example
instead of this signal
@item SIGINT
@cpindex SIGINT
Shuts down the process immediately.
@item SIGUSR1
@cpindex SIGUSR1
This prints some caching statistics to the log file.
@end table
@c
@c Examples
@c
@mansect examples
@node Dirmngr Examples
@section Examples
Here is an example on how to show dirmngr's internal table of OpenPGP
keyserver addresses. The output is intended for debugging purposes
and not part of a defined API.
@example
gpg-connect-agent --dirmngr 'keyserver --hosttable' /bye
@end example
To inhibit the use of a particular host you have noticed in one of the
keyserver pools, you may use
@example
gpg-connect-agent --dirmngr 'keyserver --dead pgpkeys.bnd.de' /bye
@end example
The description of the @code{keyserver} command can be printed using
@example
gpg-connect-agent --dirmngr 'help keyserver' /bye
@end example
@c
@c Assuan Protocol
@c
@manpause
@node Dirmngr Protocol
@section Dirmngr's Assuan Protocol
Assuan is the IPC protocol used to access dirmngr. This is a
description of the commands implemented by dirmngr.
@menu
* Dirmngr LOOKUP:: Look up a certificate via LDAP
* Dirmngr ISVALID:: Validate a certificate using a CRL or OCSP.
* Dirmngr CHECKCRL:: Validate a certificate using a CRL.
* Dirmngr CHECKOCSP:: Validate a certificate using OCSP.
* Dirmngr CACHECERT:: Put a certificate into the internal cache.
* Dirmngr VALIDATE:: Validate a certificate for debugging.
@end menu
@node Dirmngr LOOKUP
@subsection Return the certificate(s) found
Lookup certificate. To allow multiple patterns (which are ORed)
quoting is required: Spaces are to be translated into "+" or into
"%20"; obviously this requires that the usual escape quoting rules
are applied. The server responds with:
@example
S: D <DER encoded certificate>
S: END
S: D <second DER encoded certificate>
S: END
S: OK
@end example
In this example 2 certificates are returned. The server may return
any number of certificates; OK will also be returned when no
certificates were found. The dirmngr might return a status line
@example
S: S TRUNCATED <n>
@end example
To indicate that the output was truncated to N items due to a
limitation of the server or by an arbitrary set limit.
The option @option{--url} may be used if instead of a search pattern a
complete URL to the certificate is known:
@example
C: LOOKUP --url CN%3DWerner%20Koch,o%3DIntevation%20GmbH,c%3DDE?userCertificate
@end example
If the option @option{--cache-only} is given, no external lookup is done
so that only certificates from the cache are returned.
With the option @option{--single}, the first and only the first match
will be returned. Unless option @option{--cache-only} is also used, no
local lookup will be done in this case.
@node Dirmngr ISVALID
@subsection Validate a certificate using a CRL or OCSP
@example
ISVALID [--only-ocsp] [--force-default-responder] @var{certid}|@var{certfpr}
@end example
Check whether the certificate described by the @var{certid} has been
revoked. Due to caching, the Dirmngr is able to answer immediately in
most cases.
The @var{certid} is a hex encoded string consisting of two parts,
delimited by a single dot. The first part is the SHA-1 hash of the
issuer name and the second part the serial number.
Alternatively the certificate's SHA-1 fingerprint @var{certfpr} may be
given in which case an OCSP request is done before consulting the CRL.
If the option @option{--only-ocsp} is given, no fallback to a CRL check
will be used. If the option @option{--force-default-responder} is
given, only the default OCSP responder will be used and any other
methods of obtaining an OCSP responder URL won't be used.
@noindent
Common return values are:
@table @code
@item GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR (0)
This is the positive answer: The certificate is not revoked and we have
an up-to-date revocation list for that certificate. If OCSP was used
the responder confirmed that the certificate has not been revoked.
@item GPG_ERR_CERT_REVOKED
This is the negative answer: The certificate has been revoked. Either
it is in a CRL and that list is up to date or an OCSP responder informed
us that it has been revoked.
@item GPG_ERR_NO_CRL_KNOWN
No CRL is known for this certificate or the CRL is not valid or out of
date.
@item GPG_ERR_NO_DATA
The OCSP responder returned an ``unknown'' status. This means that it
is not aware of the certificate's status.
@item GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED
This is commonly seen if OCSP support has not been enabled in the
configuration.
@end table
If DirMngr has not enough information about the given certificate (which
is the case for not yet cached certificates), it will inquire the
missing data:
@example
S: INQUIRE SENDCERT <CertID>
C: D <DER encoded certificate>
C: END
@end example
A client should be aware that DirMngr may ask for more than one
certificate.
If Dirmngr has a certificate but the signature of the certificate
could not been validated because the root certificate is not known to
dirmngr as trusted, it may ask back to see whether the client trusts
this the root certificate:
@example
S: INQUIRE ISTRUSTED <CertHexfpr>
C: D 1
C: END
@end example
Only this answer will let Dirmngr consider the certificate as valid.
@node Dirmngr CHECKCRL
@subsection Validate a certificate using a CRL
Check whether the certificate with FINGERPRINT (SHA-1 hash of the
entire X.509 certificate blob) is valid or not by consulting the CRL
responsible for this certificate. If the fingerprint has not been
given or the certificate is not known, the function inquires the
certificate using:
@example
S: INQUIRE TARGETCERT
C: D <DER encoded certificate>
C: END
@end example
Thus the caller is expected to return the certificate for the request
(which should match FINGERPRINT) as a binary blob. Processing then
takes place without further interaction; in particular dirmngr tries
to locate other required certificate by its own mechanism which
includes a local certificate store as well as a list of trusted root
certificates.
@noindent
The return code is 0 for success; i.e. the certificate has not been
revoked or one of the usual error codes from libgpg-error.
@node Dirmngr CHECKOCSP
@subsection Validate a certificate using OCSP
@example
CHECKOCSP [--force-default-responder] [@var{fingerprint}]
@end example
Check whether the certificate with @var{fingerprint} (the SHA-1 hash of
the entire X.509 certificate blob) is valid by consulting the appropriate
OCSP responder. If the fingerprint has not been given or the
certificate is not known by Dirmngr, the function inquires the
certificate using:
@example
S: INQUIRE TARGETCERT
C: D <DER encoded certificate>
C: END
@end example
Thus the caller is expected to return the certificate for the request
(which should match @var{fingerprint}) as a binary blob. Processing
then takes place without further interaction; in particular dirmngr
tries to locate other required certificates by its own mechanism which
includes a local certificate store as well as a list of trusted root
certificates.
If the option @option{--force-default-responder} is given, only the
default OCSP responder is used. This option is the per-command variant
of the global option @option{--ignore-ocsp-service-url}.
@noindent
The return code is 0 for success; i.e. the certificate has not been
revoked or one of the usual error codes from libgpg-error.
@node Dirmngr CACHECERT
@subsection Put a certificate into the internal cache
Put a certificate into the internal cache. This command might be
useful if a client knows in advance certificates required for a test and
wants to make sure they get added to the internal cache. It is also
helpful for debugging. To get the actual certificate, this command
immediately inquires it using
@example
S: INQUIRE TARGETCERT
C: D <DER encoded certificate>
C: END
@end example
Thus the caller is expected to return the certificate for the request
as a binary blob.
@noindent
The return code is 0 for success; i.e. the certificate has not been
successfully cached or one of the usual error codes from libgpg-error.
@node Dirmngr VALIDATE
@subsection Validate a certificate for debugging
Validate a certificate using the certificate validation function used
internally by dirmngr. This command is only useful for debugging. To
get the actual certificate, this command immediately inquires it using
@example
S: INQUIRE TARGETCERT
C: D <DER encoded certificate>
C: END
@end example
Thus the caller is expected to return the certificate for the request
as a binary blob.
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpgsm}(1),
@command{dirmngr-client}(1)
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi
@c
@c !!! UNDER CONSTRUCTION !!!
@c
@c
@c @section Verifying a Certificate
@c
@c There are several ways to request services from Dirmngr. Almost all of
@c them are done using the Assuan protocol. What we describe here is the
@c Assuan command CHECKCRL as used for example by the dirmnr-client tool if
@c invoked as
@c
@c @example
@c dirmngr-client foo.crt
@c @end example
@c
@c This command will send an Assuan request to an already running Dirmngr
@c instance. foo.crt is expected to be a standard X.509 certificate and
@c dirmngr will receive the Assuan command
@c
@c @example
@c CHECKCRL @var [{fingerprint}]
@c @end example
@c
@c @var{fingerprint} is optional and expected to be the SHA-1 has of the
@c DER encoding of the certificate under question. It is to be HEX
@c encoded. The rationale for sending the fingerprint is that it allows
@c dirmngr to reply immediately if it has already cached such a request. If
@c this is not the case and no certificate has been found in dirmngr's
@c internal certificate storage, dirmngr will request the certificate using
@c the Assuan inquiry
@c
@c @example
@c INQUIRE TARGETCERT
@c @end example
@c
@c The caller (in our example dirmngr-client) is then expected to return
@c the certificate for the request (which should match @var{fingerprint})
@c as a binary blob.
@c
@c Dirmngr now passes control to @code{crl_cache_cert_isvalid}. This
@c function checks whether a CRL item exists for target certificate. These
@c CRL items are kept in a database of already loaded and verified CRLs.
@c This mechanism is called the CRL cache. Obviously timestamps are kept
@c there with each item to cope with the expiration date of the CRL. The
@c possible return values are: @code{0} to indicate that a valid CRL is
@c available for the certificate and the certificate itself is not listed
@c in this CRL, @code{GPG_ERR_CERT_REVOKED} to indicate that the certificate is
@c listed in the CRL or @code{GPG_ERR_NO_CRL_KNOWN} in cases where no CRL or no
@c information is available. The first two codes are immediately returned to
@c the caller and the processing of this request has been done.
@c
@c Only the @code{GPG_ERR_NO_CRL_KNOWN} needs more attention: Dirmngr now
@c calls @code{clr_cache_reload_crl} and if this succeeds calls
@c @code{crl_cache_cert_isvald) once more. All further errors are
@c immediately returned to the caller.
@c
@c @code{crl_cache_reload_crl} is the actual heart of the CRL management.
@c It locates the corresponding CRL for the target certificate, reads and
@c verifies this CRL and stores it in the CRL cache. It works like this:
@c
@c * Loop over all crlDPs in the target certificate.
@c * If the crlDP is invalid immediately terminate the loop.
@c * Loop over all names in the current crlDP.
@c * If the URL scheme is unknown or not enabled
@c (--ignore-http-dp, --ignore-ldap-dp) continues with
@c the next name.
@c * @code{crl_fetch} is called to actually retrieve the CRL.
@c In case of problems this name is ignore and we continue with
@c the next name. Note that @code{crl_fetch} does only return
@c a descriptor for the CRL for further reading so does the CRL
@c does not yet end up in memory.
@c * @code{crl_cache_insert} is called with that descriptor to
@c actually read the CRL into the cache. See below for a
@c description of this function. If there is any error (e.g. read
@c problem, CRL not correctly signed or verification of signature
@c not possible), this descriptor is rejected and we continue
@c with the next name. If the CRL has been successfully loaded,
@c the loop is terminated.
@c * If no crlDP has been found in the previous loop use a default CRL.
@c Note, that if any crlDP has been found but loading of the CRL failed,
@c this condition is not true.
@c * Try to load a CRL from all configured servers (ldapservers.conf)
@c in turn. The first server returning a CRL is used.
@c * @code(crl_cache_insert) is then used to actually insert the CRL
@c into the cache. If this failed we give up immediately without
@c checking the rest of the servers from the first step.
@c * Ready.
@c
@c
@c The @code{crl_cache_insert} function takes care of reading the bulk of
@c the CRL, parsing it and checking the signature. It works like this: A
@c new database file is created using a temporary file name. The CRL
@c parsing machinery is started and all items of the CRL are put into
@c this database file. At the end the issuer certificate of the CRL
@c needs to be retrieved. Three cases are to be distinguished:
@c
@c a) An authorityKeyIdentifier with an issuer and serialno exits: The
@c certificate is retrieved using @code{find_cert_bysn}. If
@c the certificate is in the certificate cache, it is directly
@c returned. Then the requester (i.e. the client who requested the
@c CRL check) is asked via the Assuan inquiry ``SENDCERT'' whether
@c he can provide this certificate. If this succeed the returned
@c certificate gets cached and returned. Note, that dirmngr does not
@c verify in any way whether the expected certificate is returned.
@c It is in the interest of the client to return a useful certificate
@c as otherwise the service request will fail due to a bad signature.
@c The last way to get the certificate is by looking it up at
@c external resources. This is done using the @code{ca_cert_fetch}
@c and @code{fetch_next_ksba_cert} and comparing the returned
@c certificate to match the requested issuer and seriano (This is
@c needed because the LDAP layer may return several certificates as
@c LDAP as no standard way to retrieve by serial number).
@c
@c b) An authorityKeyIdentifier with a key ID exists: The certificate is
@c retrieved using @code{find_cert_bysubject}. If the certificate is
@c in the certificate cache, it is directly returned. Then the
@c requester is asked via the Assuan inquiry ``SENDCERT_SKI'' whether
@c he can provide this certificate. If this succeed the returned
@c certificate gets cached and returned. Note, that dirmngr does not
@c verify in any way whether the expected certificate is returned.
@c It is in the interest of the client to return a useful certificate
@c as otherwise the service request will fail due to a bad signature.
@c The last way to get the certificate is by looking it up at
@c external resources. This is done using the @code{ca_cert_fetch}
@c and @code{fetch_next_ksba_cert} and comparing the returned
@c certificate to match the requested subject and key ID.
@c
@c c) No authorityKeyIdentifier exits: The certificate is retrieved
@c using @code{find_cert_bysubject} without the key ID argument. If
@c the certificate is in the certificate cache the first one with a
@c matching subject is directly returned. Then the requester is
@c asked via the Assuan inquiry ``SENDCERT'' and an exact
@c specification of the subject whether he can
@c provide this certificate. If this succeed the returned
@c certificate gets cached and returned. Note, that dirmngr does not
@c verify in any way whether the expected certificate is returned.
@c It is in the interest of the client to return a useful certificate
@c as otherwise the service request will fail due to a bad signature.
@c The last way to get the certificate is by looking it up at
@c external resources. This is done using the @code{ca_cert_fetch}
@c and @code{fetch_next_ksba_cert} and comparing the returned
@c certificate to match the requested subject; the first certificate
@c with a matching subject is then returned.
@c
@c If no certificate was found, the function returns with the error
@c GPG_ERR_MISSING_CERT. Now the signature is verified. If this fails,
@c the erro is returned. On success the @code{validate_cert_chain} is
@c used to verify that the certificate is actually valid.
@c
@c Here we may encounter a recursive situation:
@c @code{validate_cert_chain} needs to look at other certificates and
@c also at CRLs to check whether these other certificates and well, the
@c CRL issuer certificate itself are not revoked. FIXME: We need to make
@c sure that @code{validate_cert_chain} does not try to lookup the CRL we
@c are currently processing. This would be a catch-22 and may indicate a
@c broken PKI. However, due to overlapping expiring times and imprecise
@c clocks this may actually happen.
@c
@c For historical reasons the Assuan command ISVALID is a bit different
@c to CHECKCRL but this is mainly due to different calling conventions.
@c In the end the same fucntionality is used, albeit hidden by a couple
@c of indirection and argument and result code mangling. It furthere
@c ingetrages OCSP checking depending on options are the way it is
@c called. GPGSM still uses this command but might eventuall switch over
@c to CHECKCRL and CHECKOCSP so that ISVALID can be retired.
@c
@c
@c @section Validating a certificate
@c
@c We describe here how the internal function @code{validate_cert_chain}
@c works. Note that mainly testing purposes this functionality may be
@c called directly using @cmd{dirmngr-client --validate @file{foo.crt}}.
@c
@c The function takes the target certificate and a mode argument as
@c parameters and returns an error code and optionally the closes
@c expiration time of all certificates in the chain.
@c
@c We first check that the certificate may be used for the requested
@c purpose (i.e. OCSP or CRL signing). If this is not the case
@c GPG_ERR_WRONG_KEY_USAGE is returned.
@c
@c The next step is to find the trust anchor (root certificate) and to
@c assemble the chain in memory: Starting with the target certificate,
@c the expiration time is checked against the current date, unknown
@c critical extensions are detected and certificate policies are matched
@c (We only allow 2.289.9.9 but I have no clue about that OID and from
@c where I got it - it does not even seem to be assigned - debug cruft?).
@c
@c Now if this certificate is a self-signed one, we have reached the
@c trust anchor. In this case we check that the signature is good, the
@c certificate is allowed to act as a CA, that it is a trusted one (by
@c checking whether it is has been put into the trusted-certs
@c configuration directory) and finally prepend into to our list
@c representing the certificate chain. This steps ends then.
@c
@c If it is not a self-signed certificate, we check that the chain won't
@c get too long (current limit is 100), if this is the case we terminate
@c with the error GPG_ERR_BAD_CERT_CHAIN.
@c
@c Now the issuer's certificate is looked up: If an
@c authorityKeyIdentifier is available, this one is used to locate the
@c certificate either using issuer and serialnumber or subject DN
@c (i.e. the issuer's DN) and the keyID. The functions
@c @code{find_cert_bysn) and @code{find_cert_bysubject} are used
@c respectively. The have already been described above under the
@c description of @code{crl_cache_insert}. If no certificate was found
@c or with no authorityKeyIdentifier, only the cache is consulted using
@c @code{get_cert_bysubject}. The latter is done under the assumption
@c that a matching certificate has explicitly been put into the
@c certificate cache. If the issuer's certificate could not be found,
@c the validation terminates with the error code @code{GPG_ERR_MISSING_CERT}.
@c
@c If the issuer's certificate has been found, the signature of the
@c actual certificate is checked and in case this fails the error
@c #code{GPG_ERR_BAD_CERT_CHAIN} is returned. If the signature checks out, the
@c maximum chain length of the issuing certificate is checked as well as
@c the capability of the certificate (i.e. whether he may be used for
@c certificate signing). Then the certificate is prepended to our list
@c representing the certificate chain. Finally the loop is continued now
@c with the issuer's certificate as the current certificate.
@c
@c After the end of the loop and if no error as been encountered
@c (i.e. the certificate chain has been assempled correctly), a check is
@c done whether any certificate expired or a critical policy has not been
@c met. In any of these cases the validation terminates with an
@c appropriate error.
@c
@c Finally the function @code{check_revocations} is called to verify no
@c certificate in the assempled chain has been revoked: This is an
@c recursive process because a CRL has to be checked for each certificate
@c in the chain except for the root certificate, of which we already know
@c that it is trusted and we avoid checking a CRL here due to common
@c setup problems and the assumption that a revoked root certificate has
@c been removed from the list of trusted certificates.
@c
@c
@c
@c
@c @section Looking up certificates through LDAP.
@c
@c This describes the LDAP layer to retrieve certificates.
@c the functions @code{ca_cert_fetch} and @code{fetch_next_ksba_cert} are
@c used for this. The first one starts a search and the second one is
@c used to retrieve certificate after certificate.
@c

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