diff --git a/scd/app.c b/scd/app.c index b415668f0..34ed99d57 100644 --- a/scd/app.c +++ b/scd/app.c @@ -1,1471 +1,1512 @@ /* app.c - Application selection. * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "scdaemon.h" #include "../common/exechelp.h" #include "iso7816.h" #include "apdu.h" #include "../common/tlv.h" /* Lock to protect the list of cards and its associated * applications. */ static npth_mutex_t card_list_lock; /* A list of card contexts. A card is a collection of applications * (described by app_t) on the same physical token. */ static card_t card_top; /* The list of application names and their select function. If no * specific application is selected the first available application on * a card is selected. */ struct app_priority_list_s { apptype_t apptype; char const *name; gpg_error_t (*select_func)(app_t); }; static struct app_priority_list_s app_priority_list[] = {{ APPTYPE_OPENPGP , "openpgp", app_select_openpgp }, { APPTYPE_PIV , "piv", app_select_piv }, { APPTYPE_NKS , "nks", app_select_nks }, { APPTYPE_P15 , "p15", app_select_p15 }, { APPTYPE_GELDKARTE, "geldkarte", app_select_geldkarte }, { APPTYPE_DINSIG , "dinsig", app_select_dinsig }, { APPTYPE_SC_HSM , "sc-hsm", app_select_sc_hsm }, { APPTYPE_NONE , NULL, NULL } /* APPTYPE_UNDEFINED is special and not listed here. */ }; /* Map a cardtype to a string. Never returns NULL. */ const char * strcardtype (cardtype_t t) { switch (t) { case CARDTYPE_GENERIC: return "generic"; case CARDTYPE_YUBIKEY: return "yubikey"; } return "?"; } /* Map an application type to a string. Never returns NULL. */ const char * strapptype (apptype_t t) { int i; for (i=0; app_priority_list[i].apptype; i++) if (app_priority_list[i].apptype == t) return app_priority_list[i].name; return t == APPTYPE_UNDEFINED? "undefined" : t? "?" : "none"; } /* Initialization function to change the default app_priority_list. * LIST is a list of comma or space separated strings with application * names. Unknown names will only result in warning message. * Application not mentioned in LIST are used in their original order * after the given once. */ void app_update_priority_list (const char *arg) { struct app_priority_list_s save; char **names; int i, j, idx; names = strtokenize (arg, ", "); if (!names) log_fatal ("strtokenize failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); idx = 0; for (i=0; names[i]; i++) { ascii_strlwr (names[i]); for (j=0; j < i; j++) if (!strcmp (names[j], names[i])) break; if (j < i) { log_info ("warning: duplicate application '%s' in priority list\n", names[i]); continue; } for (j=idx; app_priority_list[j].name; j++) if (!strcmp (names[i], app_priority_list[j].name)) break; if (!app_priority_list[j].name) { log_info ("warning: unknown application '%s' in priority list\n", names[i]); continue; } save = app_priority_list[idx]; app_priority_list[idx] = app_priority_list[j]; app_priority_list[j] = save; idx++; } log_assert (idx < DIM (app_priority_list)); xfree (names); for (i=0; app_priority_list[i].name; i++) log_info ("app priority %d: %s\n", i, app_priority_list[i].name); } static void print_progress_line (void *opaque, const char *what, int pc, int cur, int tot) { ctrl_t ctrl = opaque; char line[100]; if (ctrl) { snprintf (line, sizeof line, "%s %c %d %d", what, pc, cur, tot); send_status_direct (ctrl, "PROGRESS", line); } } /* Lock the CARD. This function shall be used right before calling * any of the actual application functions to serialize access to the * reader. We do this always even if the card is not actually used. * This allows an actual connection to assume that it never shares a * card (while performing one command). Returns 0 on success; only * then the unlock_reader function must be called after returning from * the handler. Right now we assume a that a reader has just one * card; this may eventually need refinement. */ static gpg_error_t lock_card (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl) { if (npth_mutex_lock (&card->lock)) { gpg_error_t err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("failed to acquire CARD lock for %p: %s\n", card, gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } apdu_set_progress_cb (card->slot, print_progress_line, ctrl); apdu_set_prompt_cb (card->slot, popup_prompt, ctrl); return 0; } /* Release a lock on a card. See lock_reader(). */ static void unlock_card (card_t card) { apdu_set_progress_cb (card->slot, NULL, NULL); apdu_set_prompt_cb (card->slot, NULL, NULL); if (npth_mutex_unlock (&card->lock)) { gpg_error_t err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("failed to release CARD lock for %p: %s\n", card, gpg_strerror (err)); } } /* This function may be called to print information pertaining to the * current state of this module to the log. */ void app_dump_state (void) { card_t c; app_t a; npth_mutex_lock (&card_list_lock); for (c = card_top; c; c = c->next) { log_info ("app_dump_state: card=%p slot=%d type=%s\n", c, c->slot, strcardtype (c->cardtype)); for (a=c->app; a; a = a->next) log_info ("app_dump_state: app=%p type='%s'\n", a, strapptype (a->apptype)); } npth_mutex_unlock (&card_list_lock); } /* Check whether the application NAME is allowed. This does not mean we have support for it though. */ static int is_app_allowed (const char *name) { strlist_t l; for (l=opt.disabled_applications; l; l = l->next) if (!strcmp (l->d, name)) return 0; /* no */ return 1; /* yes */ } /* This function is mainly used by the serialno command to check for * an application conflict which may appear if the serialno command is * used to request a specific application and the connection has * already done a select_application. Return values are: * 0 - No conflict * GPG_ERR_FALSE - Another application is in use but it is possible * to switch to the requested application. * other code - Switching is not possible. */ gpg_error_t check_application_conflict (card_t card, const char *name) { if (!card || !name) return 0; if (!card->app) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); /* Should not happen. */ if (!card->app->apptype || !ascii_strcasecmp (strapptype (card->app->apptype), name)) return 0; if (card->app->apptype == APPTYPE_UNDEFINED) return 0; if (card->cardtype == CARDTYPE_YUBIKEY) { if (card->app->apptype == APPTYPE_OPENPGP) { /* Current app is OpenPGP. */ if (!ascii_strcasecmp (name, "piv")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FALSE); /* Switching allowed. */ } else if (card->app->apptype == APPTYPE_PIV) { /* Current app is PIV. */ if (!ascii_strcasecmp (name, "openpgp")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FALSE); /* Switching allowed. */ } } log_info ("application '%s' in use - can't switch\n", strapptype (card->app->apptype)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CONFLICT); } gpg_error_t card_reset (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, int send_reset) { gpg_error_t err = 0; if (send_reset) { int sw; lock_card (card, ctrl); sw = apdu_reset (card->slot); if (sw) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_RESET); card->reset_requested = 1; unlock_card (card); scd_kick_the_loop (); gnupg_sleep (1); } else { ctrl->card_ctx = NULL; card_unref (card); } return err; } static gpg_error_t app_new_register (int slot, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, int periodical_check_needed) { gpg_error_t err = 0; card_t card = NULL; app_t app = NULL; unsigned char *result = NULL; size_t resultlen; int want_undefined; int i; /* Need to allocate a new card object */ card = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *card); if (!card) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_info ("error allocating context: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } card->slot = slot; card->card_status = (unsigned int)-1; if (npth_mutex_init (&card->lock, NULL)) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error initializing mutex: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (card); return err; } err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) { xfree (card); return err; } want_undefined = (name && !strcmp (name, "undefined")); /* Try to read the GDO file first to get a default serial number. We skip this if the undefined application has been requested. */ if (!want_undefined) { err = iso7816_select_file (slot, 0x3F00, 1); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CARD) { /* Might be SW==0x7D00. Let's test whether it is a Yubikey * by selecting its manager application and then reading the * config. */ static char const yk_aid[] = { 0xA0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x27, 0x47, 0x11, 0x17 }; /*MGR*/ static char const otp_aid[] = { 0xA0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x27, 0x20, 0x01 }; /*OTP*/ unsigned char *buf; size_t buflen; const unsigned char *s0; unsigned char formfactor; size_t n; if (!iso7816_select_application (slot, yk_aid, sizeof yk_aid, 0x0001) && !iso7816_apdu_direct (slot, "\x00\x1d\x00\x00\x00", 5, 0, NULL, &buf, &buflen)) { card->cardtype = CARDTYPE_YUBIKEY; if (opt.verbose) { log_info ("Yubico: config="); log_printhex (buf, buflen, ""); } /* We skip the first byte which seems to be the total * length of the config data. */ if (buflen > 1) { s0 = find_tlv (buf+1, buflen-1, 0x04, &n); /* Form factor */ formfactor = (s0 && n == 1)? *s0 : 0; s0 = find_tlv (buf+1, buflen-1, 0x02, &n); /* Serial */ if (s0 && n >= 4) { card->serialno = xtrymalloc (3 + 1 + n); if (card->serialno) { card->serialnolen = 3 + 1 + n; card->serialno[0] = 0xff; card->serialno[1] = 0x02; card->serialno[2] = 0x0; card->serialno[3] = formfactor; memcpy (card->serialno + 4, s0, n); /* Note that we do not clear the error * so that no further serial number * testing is done. After all we just * set the serial number. */ } } s0 = find_tlv (buf+1, buflen-1, 0x05, &n); /* version */ if (s0 && n == 3) card->cardversion = ((s0[0]<<16)|(s0[1]<<8)|s0[2]); else if (!s0) { /* No version - this is not a Yubikey 5. We now * switch to the OTP app and take the first * three bytes of the reponse as version * number. */ xfree (buf); buf = NULL; if (!iso7816_select_application_ext (slot, otp_aid, sizeof otp_aid, 1, &buf, &buflen) && buflen > 3) card->cardversion = ((buf[0]<<16)|(buf[1]<<8)|buf[2]); } } xfree (buf); } } if (!err) err = iso7816_select_file (slot, 0x2F02, 0); if (!err) err = iso7816_read_binary (slot, 0, 0, &result, &resultlen); if (!err) { size_t n; const unsigned char *p; p = find_tlv_unchecked (result, resultlen, 0x5A, &n); if (p) resultlen -= (p-result); if (p && n > resultlen && n == 0x0d && resultlen+1 == n) { /* The object does not fit into the buffer. This is an invalid encoding (or the buffer is too short. However, I have some test cards with such an invalid encoding and therefore I use this ugly workaround to return something I can further experiment with. */ log_info ("enabling BMI testcard workaround\n"); n--; } if (p && n <= resultlen) { /* The GDO file is pretty short, thus we simply reuse it for storing the serial number. */ memmove (result, p, n); card->serialno = result; card->serialnolen = n; err = app_munge_serialno (card); if (err) goto leave; } else xfree (result); result = NULL; } } /* Allocate a new app object. */ app = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *app); if (!app) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_info ("error allocating app context: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } card->app = app; app->card = card; /* Figure out the application to use. */ if (want_undefined) { /* We switch to the "undefined" application only if explicitly requested. */ app->apptype = APPTYPE_UNDEFINED; /* Clear the error so that we don't run through the application * selection chain. */ err = 0; } else { /* For certain error codes, there is no need to try more. */ if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT || gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ENODEV) goto leave; /* Set a default error so that we run through the application * selection chain. */ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND); } /* Find the first available app if NAME is NULL or the matching * NAME but only if that application is also enabled. */ for (i=0; err && app_priority_list[i].name; i++) { if (is_app_allowed (app_priority_list[i].name) && (!name || !strcmp (name, app_priority_list[i].name))) err = app_priority_list[i].select_func (app); } if (err && name && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_OBJ_TERM_STATE) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); leave: if (err) { if (name) log_info ("can't select application '%s': %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (err)); else log_info ("no supported card application found: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); unlock_card (card); xfree (app); xfree (card); return err; } card->periodical_check_needed = periodical_check_needed; card->next = card_top; card_top = card; /* If no current apptype is known for this session, set it now. */ if (!ctrl->current_apptype) ctrl->current_apptype = app->apptype; unlock_card (card); return 0; } /* If called with NAME as NULL, select the best fitting application * and return its card context; otherwise select the application with * NAME and return its card context. Returns an error code and stores * NULL at R_CARD if no application was found or no card is present. */ gpg_error_t select_application (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, card_t *r_card, int scan, const unsigned char *serialno_bin, size_t serialno_bin_len) { gpg_error_t err = 0; card_t card, card_prev = NULL; *r_card = NULL; npth_mutex_lock (&card_list_lock); if (scan || !card_top) { struct dev_list *l; int new_card = 0; /* Scan the devices to find new device(s). */ err = apdu_dev_list_start (opt.reader_port, &l); if (err) { npth_mutex_unlock (&card_list_lock); return err; } while (1) { int slot; int periodical_check_needed_this; slot = apdu_open_reader (l, !card_top); if (slot < 0) break; periodical_check_needed_this = apdu_connect (slot); if (periodical_check_needed_this < 0) { /* We close a reader with no card. */ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENODEV); } else { err = app_new_register (slot, ctrl, name, periodical_check_needed_this); new_card++; } if (err) apdu_close_reader (slot); } apdu_dev_list_finish (l); /* If new device(s), kick the scdaemon loop. */ if (new_card) scd_kick_the_loop (); } for (card = card_top; card; card = card->next) { lock_card (card, ctrl); if (serialno_bin == NULL) break; if (card->serialnolen == serialno_bin_len && !memcmp (card->serialno, serialno_bin, card->serialnolen)) break; unlock_card (card); card_prev = card; } if (card) { err = check_application_conflict (card, name); if (!err) { /* Note: We do not use card_ref as we are already locked. */ card->ref_count++; *r_card = card; if (card_prev) { card_prev->next = card->next; card->next = card_top; card_top = card; } } unlock_card (card); } else err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENODEV); npth_mutex_unlock (&card_list_lock); return err; } char * get_supported_applications (void) { int idx; size_t nbytes; char *buffer, *p; const char *s; for (nbytes=1, idx=0; (s=app_priority_list[idx].name); idx++) nbytes += strlen (s) + 1 + 1; buffer = xtrymalloc (nbytes); if (!buffer) return NULL; for (p=buffer, idx=0; (s=app_priority_list[idx].name); idx++) if (is_app_allowed (s)) p = stpcpy (stpcpy (p, s), ":\n"); *p = 0; return buffer; } /* Deallocate the application. */ static void deallocate_card (card_t card) { card_t c, c_prev = NULL; app_t a, anext; for (c = card_top; c; c = c->next) if (c == card) { if (c_prev == NULL) card_top = c->next; else c_prev->next = c->next; break; } else c_prev = c; if (card->ref_count) log_error ("releasing still used card context (%d)\n", card->ref_count); for (a = card->app; a; a = anext) { if (a->fnc.deinit) { a->fnc.deinit (a); a->fnc.deinit = NULL; } anext = a->next; xfree (a); } scd_clear_current_app (card); xfree (card->serialno); unlock_card (card); xfree (card); } /* Increment the reference counter of CARD. Returns CARD. */ card_t card_ref (card_t card) { lock_card (card, NULL); ++card->ref_count; unlock_card (card); return card; } /* Decrement the reference counter for CARD. Note that we are using * reference counting to track the users of the card's application and * are deferring the actual deallocation to allow for a later reuse by * a new connection. Using NULL for CARD is a no-op. */ void card_unref (card_t card) { if (!card) return; /* We don't deallocate CARD here. Instead, we keep it. This is useful so that a card does not get reset even if only one session is using the card - this way the PIN cache and other cached data are preserved. */ lock_card (card, NULL); card_unref_locked (card); unlock_card (card); } /* This is the same as card_unref but assumes that CARD is already * locked. */ void card_unref_locked (card_t card) { if (!card) return; if (!card->ref_count) log_bug ("tried to release an already released card context\n"); --card->ref_count; } /* The serial number may need some cosmetics. Do it here. This function shall only be called once after a new serial number has been put into APP->serialno. Prefixes we use: FF 00 00 = For serial numbers starting with an FF FF 01 00 = Some german p15 cards return an empty serial number so the serial number from the EF(TokenInfo) is used instead. FF 02 00 = Serial number from Yubikey config FF 7F 00 = No serialno. All other serial number not starting with FF are used as they are. */ gpg_error_t app_munge_serialno (card_t card) { if (card->serialnolen && card->serialno[0] == 0xff) { /* The serial number starts with our special prefix. This requires that we put our default prefix "FF0000" in front. */ unsigned char *p = xtrymalloc (card->serialnolen + 3); if (!p) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); memcpy (p, "\xff\0", 3); memcpy (p+3, card->serialno, card->serialnolen); card->serialnolen += 3; xfree (card->serialno); card->serialno = p; } else if (!card->serialnolen) { unsigned char *p = xtrymalloc (3); if (!p) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); memcpy (p, "\xff\x7f", 3); card->serialnolen = 3; xfree (card->serialno); card->serialno = p; } return 0; } /* Retrieve the serial number of the card. The serial number is returned as a malloced string (hex encoded) in SERIAL. Caller must free SERIAL unless the function returns an error. */ char * card_get_serialno (card_t card) { char *serial; if (!card) return NULL; if (!card->serialnolen) serial = xtrystrdup ("FF7F00"); else serial = bin2hex (card->serialno, card->serialnolen, NULL); return serial; } /* Same as card_get_serialno but takes an APP object. */ char * app_get_serialno (app_t app) { if (!app || !app->card) return NULL; return card_get_serialno (app->card); } /* Write out the application specific status lines for the LEARN command. */ gpg_error_t app_write_learn_status (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, unsigned int flags) { gpg_error_t err; app_t app; if (!card) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - app = card->app; - if (!app->fnc.learn_status) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); - - /* We do not send CARD and APPTYPE if only keypairinfo is requested. */ - if (!(flags &1)) - { - if (card->cardtype) - send_status_direct (ctrl, "CARDTYPE", strcardtype (card->cardtype)); - if (card->cardversion) - send_status_printf (ctrl, "CARDVERSION", "%X", card->cardversion); - if (app->apptype) - send_status_direct (ctrl, "APPTYPE", strapptype (app->apptype)); - if (app->appversion) - send_status_printf (ctrl, "APPVERSION", "%X", app->appversion); - /* FIXME: Send info for the other active apps of the card? */ - } err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = app->fnc.learn_status (card->app, ctrl, flags); + + app = card->app; + if (!app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!app->fnc.learn_status) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + { + /* We do not send CARD and APPTYPE if only keypairinfo is requested. */ + if (!(flags &1)) + { + if (card->cardtype) + send_status_direct (ctrl, "CARDTYPE", strcardtype (card->cardtype)); + if (card->cardversion) + send_status_printf (ctrl, "CARDVERSION", "%X", card->cardversion); + if (app->apptype) + send_status_direct (ctrl, "APPTYPE", strapptype (app->apptype)); + if (app->appversion) + send_status_printf (ctrl, "APPVERSION", "%X", app->appversion); + /* FIXME: Send info for the other active apps of the card? */ + } + + err = app->fnc.learn_status (app, ctrl, flags); + } + unlock_card (card); return err; } /* Read the certificate with id CERTID (as returned by learn_status in the CERTINFO status lines) and return it in the freshly allocated buffer put into CERT and the length of the certificate put into CERTLEN. */ gpg_error_t app_readcert (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *certid, unsigned char **cert, size_t *certlen) { gpg_error_t err; if (!card) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - if (!card->app->fnc.readcert) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = card->app->fnc.readcert (card->app, certid, cert, certlen); + + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!card->app->fnc.readcert) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.readcert (card->app, certid, cert, certlen); + unlock_card (card); return err; } /* Read the key with ID KEYID. On success a canonical encoded * S-expression with the public key will get stored at PK and its * length (for assertions) at PKLEN; the caller must release that * buffer. On error NULL will be stored at PK and PKLEN and an error * code returned. If the key is not required NULL may be passed for * PK; this makse send if the APP_READKEY_FLAG_INFO has also been set. * * This function might not be supported by all applications. */ gpg_error_t app_readkey (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyid, unsigned int flags, unsigned char **pk, size_t *pklen) { gpg_error_t err; if (pk) *pk = NULL; if (pklen) *pklen = 0; if (!card || !keyid) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - if (!card->app->fnc.readkey) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = card->app->fnc.readkey (card->app, ctrl, keyid, flags, pk, pklen); + + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!card->app->fnc.readkey) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.readkey (card->app, ctrl, keyid, flags, pk, pklen); + unlock_card (card); return err; } /* Perform a GETATTR operation. */ gpg_error_t app_getattr (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name) { gpg_error_t err; if (!card || !name || !*name) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + err = lock_card (card, ctrl); + if (err) + return err; - if (name && !strcmp (name, "CARDTYPE")) + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (name && !strcmp (name, "CARDTYPE")) { send_status_direct (ctrl, "CARDTYPE", strcardtype (card->cardtype)); - return 0; } - if (name && !strcmp (name, "APPTYPE")) + else if (name && !strcmp (name, "APPTYPE")) { send_status_direct (ctrl, "APPTYPE", strapptype (card->app->apptype)); - return 0; } - if (name && !strcmp (name, "SERIALNO")) + else if (name && !strcmp (name, "SERIALNO")) { char *serial; serial = card_get_serialno (card); if (!serial) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - - send_status_direct (ctrl, "SERIALNO", serial); - xfree (serial); - return 0; + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); + else + { + send_status_direct (ctrl, "SERIALNO", serial); + xfree (serial); + } } + else if (!card->app->fnc.getattr) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.getattr (card->app, ctrl, name); - if (!card->app->fnc.getattr) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); - err = lock_card (card, ctrl); - if (err) - return err; - err = card->app->fnc.getattr (card->app, ctrl, name); unlock_card (card); return err; } /* Perform a SETATTR operation. */ gpg_error_t app_setattr (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, gpg_error_t (*pincb)(void*, const char *, char **), void *pincb_arg, const unsigned char *value, size_t valuelen) { gpg_error_t err; if (!card || !name || !*name || !value) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - if (!card->app->fnc.setattr) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = card->app->fnc.setattr (card->app, name, pincb, pincb_arg, - value, valuelen); + + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!card->app->fnc.setattr) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.setattr (card->app, name, pincb, pincb_arg, + value, valuelen); + unlock_card (card); return err; } /* Create the signature and return the allocated result in OUTDATA. If a PIN is required the PINCB will be used to ask for the PIN; it should return the PIN in an allocated buffer and put it into PIN. */ gpg_error_t app_sign (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyidstr, int hashalgo, gpg_error_t (*pincb)(void*, const char *, char **), void *pincb_arg, const void *indata, size_t indatalen, unsigned char **outdata, size_t *outdatalen ) { gpg_error_t err; if (!card || !indata || !indatalen || !outdata || !outdatalen || !pincb) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - if (!card->app->fnc.sign) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = card->app->fnc.sign (card->app, keyidstr, hashalgo, - pincb, pincb_arg, - indata, indatalen, - outdata, outdatalen); + + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!card->app->fnc.sign) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.sign (card->app, keyidstr, hashalgo, + pincb, pincb_arg, + indata, indatalen, + outdata, outdatalen); + unlock_card (card); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("operation sign result: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } /* Create the signature using the INTERNAL AUTHENTICATE command and return the allocated result in OUTDATA. If a PIN is required the PINCB will be used to ask for the PIN; it should return the PIN in an allocated buffer and put it into PIN. */ gpg_error_t app_auth (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyidstr, gpg_error_t (*pincb)(void*, const char *, char **), void *pincb_arg, const void *indata, size_t indatalen, unsigned char **outdata, size_t *outdatalen ) { gpg_error_t err; if (!card || !indata || !indatalen || !outdata || !outdatalen || !pincb) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - if (!card->app->fnc.auth) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = card->app->fnc.auth (card->app, keyidstr, - pincb, pincb_arg, - indata, indatalen, - outdata, outdatalen); + + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!card->app->fnc.auth) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.auth (card->app, keyidstr, + pincb, pincb_arg, + indata, indatalen, + outdata, outdatalen); + unlock_card (card); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("operation auth result: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } /* Decrypt the data in INDATA and return the allocated result in OUTDATA. If a PIN is required the PINCB will be used to ask for the PIN; it should return the PIN in an allocated buffer and put it into PIN. */ gpg_error_t app_decipher (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyidstr, gpg_error_t (*pincb)(void*, const char *, char **), void *pincb_arg, const void *indata, size_t indatalen, unsigned char **outdata, size_t *outdatalen, unsigned int *r_info) { gpg_error_t err; *r_info = 0; if (!card || !indata || !indatalen || !outdata || !outdatalen || !pincb) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - if (!card->app->fnc.decipher) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = card->app->fnc.decipher (card->app, keyidstr, - pincb, pincb_arg, - indata, indatalen, - outdata, outdatalen, - r_info); + + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!card->app->fnc.decipher) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.decipher (card->app, keyidstr, + pincb, pincb_arg, + indata, indatalen, + outdata, outdatalen, + r_info); + unlock_card (card); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("operation decipher result: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } /* Perform the WRITECERT operation. */ gpg_error_t app_writecert (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *certidstr, gpg_error_t (*pincb)(void*, const char *, char **), void *pincb_arg, const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen) { gpg_error_t err; if (!card || !certidstr || !*certidstr || !pincb) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - if (!card->app->fnc.writecert) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = card->app->fnc.writecert (card->app, ctrl, certidstr, - pincb, pincb_arg, data, datalen); + + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!card->app->fnc.writecert) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.writecert (card->app, ctrl, certidstr, + pincb, pincb_arg, data, datalen); + unlock_card (card); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("operation writecert result: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } /* Perform the WRITEKEY operation. */ gpg_error_t app_writekey (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyidstr, unsigned int flags, gpg_error_t (*pincb)(void*, const char *, char **), void *pincb_arg, const unsigned char *keydata, size_t keydatalen) { gpg_error_t err; if (!card || !keyidstr || !*keyidstr || !pincb) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - if (!card->app->fnc.writekey) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = card->app->fnc.writekey (card->app, ctrl, keyidstr, flags, - pincb, pincb_arg, keydata, keydatalen); + + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!card->app->fnc.writekey) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.writekey (card->app, ctrl, keyidstr, flags, + pincb, pincb_arg, keydata, keydatalen); + unlock_card (card); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("operation writekey result: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } -/* Perform a SETATTR operation. */ +/* Perform a GENKEY operation. */ gpg_error_t app_genkey (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keynostr, const char *keytype, unsigned int flags, time_t createtime, gpg_error_t (*pincb)(void*, const char *, char **), void *pincb_arg) { gpg_error_t err; if (!card || !keynostr || !*keynostr || !pincb) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - if (!card->app->fnc.genkey) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = card->app->fnc.genkey (card->app, ctrl, keynostr, keytype, flags, - createtime, pincb, pincb_arg); + + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!card->app->fnc.genkey) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.genkey (card->app, ctrl, keynostr, keytype, flags, + createtime, pincb, pincb_arg); + unlock_card (card); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("operation genkey result: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } /* Perform a GET CHALLENGE operation. This function is special as it directly accesses the card without any application specific wrapper. */ gpg_error_t app_get_challenge (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, size_t nbytes, unsigned char *buffer) { gpg_error_t err; if (!card || !nbytes || !buffer) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = iso7816_get_challenge (card->slot, nbytes, buffer); + + if (!card->ref_count) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else + err = iso7816_get_challenge (card->slot, nbytes, buffer); + unlock_card (card); return err; } /* Perform a CHANGE REFERENCE DATA or RESET RETRY COUNTER operation. */ gpg_error_t app_change_pin (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *chvnostr, unsigned int flags, gpg_error_t (*pincb)(void*, const char *, char **), void *pincb_arg) { gpg_error_t err; if (!card || !chvnostr || !*chvnostr || !pincb) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - if (!card->app->fnc.change_pin) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = card->app->fnc.change_pin (card->app, ctrl, - chvnostr, flags, pincb, pincb_arg); + + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!card->app->fnc.change_pin) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.change_pin (card->app, ctrl, + chvnostr, flags, pincb, pincb_arg); + unlock_card (card); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("operation change_pin result: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } /* Perform a VERIFY operation without doing anything else. This may be used to initialize a the PIN cache for long lasting other operations. Its use is highly application dependent. */ gpg_error_t app_check_pin (card_t card, ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyidstr, gpg_error_t (*pincb)(void*, const char *, char **), void *pincb_arg) { gpg_error_t err; if (!card || !keyidstr || !*keyidstr || !pincb) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); - if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); - if (!card->app->fnc.check_pin) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); err = lock_card (card, ctrl); if (err) return err; - err = card->app->fnc.check_pin (card->app, keyidstr, pincb, pincb_arg); + + if (!card->ref_count || !card->app) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_INITIALIZED); + else if (!card->app->fnc.check_pin) + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION); + else + err = card->app->fnc.check_pin (card->app, keyidstr, pincb, pincb_arg); + unlock_card (card); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("operation check_pin result: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } static void report_change (int slot, int old_status, int cur_status) { char *homestr, *envstr; char *fname; char templ[50]; FILE *fp; snprintf (templ, sizeof templ, "reader_%d.status", slot); fname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), templ, NULL ); fp = fopen (fname, "w"); if (fp) { fprintf (fp, "%s\n", (cur_status & 1)? "USABLE": (cur_status & 4)? "ACTIVE": (cur_status & 2)? "PRESENT": "NOCARD"); fclose (fp); } xfree (fname); homestr = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), NULL); if (gpgrt_asprintf (&envstr, "GNUPGHOME=%s", homestr) < 0) log_error ("out of core while building environment\n"); else { gpg_error_t err; const char *args[9], *envs[2]; char numbuf1[30], numbuf2[30], numbuf3[30]; envs[0] = envstr; envs[1] = NULL; sprintf (numbuf1, "%d", slot); sprintf (numbuf2, "0x%04X", old_status); sprintf (numbuf3, "0x%04X", cur_status); args[0] = "--reader-port"; args[1] = numbuf1; args[2] = "--old-code"; args[3] = numbuf2; args[4] = "--new-code"; args[5] = numbuf3; args[6] = "--status"; args[7] = ((cur_status & 1)? "USABLE": (cur_status & 4)? "ACTIVE": (cur_status & 2)? "PRESENT": "NOCARD"); args[8] = NULL; fname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "scd-event", NULL); err = gnupg_spawn_process_detached (fname, args, envs); if (err && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_ENOENT) log_error ("failed to run event handler '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (fname); xfree (envstr); } xfree (homestr); } int scd_update_reader_status_file (void) { card_t card, card_next; int periodical_check_needed = 0; npth_mutex_lock (&card_list_lock); for (card = card_top; card; card = card_next) { int sw; unsigned int status; lock_card (card, NULL); card_next = card->next; if (card->reset_requested) status = 0; else { sw = apdu_get_status (card->slot, 0, &status); if (sw == SW_HOST_NO_READER) { /* Most likely the _reader_ has been unplugged. */ status = 0; } else if (sw) { /* Get status failed. Ignore that. */ if (card->periodical_check_needed) periodical_check_needed = 1; unlock_card (card); continue; } } if (card->card_status != status) { report_change (card->slot, card->card_status, status); send_client_notifications (card, status == 0); if (status == 0) { log_debug ("Removal of a card: %d\n", card->slot); apdu_close_reader (card->slot); deallocate_card (card); } else { card->card_status = status; if (card->periodical_check_needed) periodical_check_needed = 1; unlock_card (card); } } else { if (card->periodical_check_needed) periodical_check_needed = 1; unlock_card (card); } } npth_mutex_unlock (&card_list_lock); return periodical_check_needed; } /* This function must be called once to initialize this module. This has to be done before a second thread is spawned. We can't do the static initialization because Pth emulation code might not be able to do a static init; in particular, it is not possible for W32. */ gpg_error_t initialize_module_command (void) { gpg_error_t err; if (npth_mutex_init (&card_list_lock, NULL)) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("app: error initializing mutex: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } return apdu_init (); } void app_send_card_list (ctrl_t ctrl) { card_t c; char buf[65]; npth_mutex_lock (&card_list_lock); for (c = card_top; c; c = c->next) { if (DIM (buf) < 2 * c->serialnolen + 1) continue; bin2hex (c->serialno, c->serialnolen, buf); send_status_direct (ctrl, "SERIALNO", buf); } npth_mutex_unlock (&card_list_lock); } /* Execute an action for each app. ACTION can be one of: * * - KEYGRIP_ACTION_SEND_DATA * * If KEYGRIP_STR matches a public key of any active application * send information as LF terminated data lines about the public * key. The format of these lines is * T * If a match was found a pointer to the matching application is * returned. With the KEYGRIP_STR given as NULL, lines for all * keys will be send and the return value is NULL. * * - KEYGRIP_ACTION_WRITE_STATUS * * Same as KEYGRIP_ACTION_SEND_DATA but uses status lines instead * of data lines. * * - KEYGRIP_ACTION_LOOKUP * * Returns a pointer to the application matching KEYGRIP_STR but * does not emit any status or data lines. If no key with that * keygrip is available or KEYGRIP_STR is NULL, NULL is returned. */ card_t app_do_with_keygrip (ctrl_t ctrl, int action, const char *keygrip_str) { card_t c; app_t a; npth_mutex_lock (&card_list_lock); for (c = card_top; c; c = c->next) for (a = c->app; a; a = a->next) if (a->fnc.with_keygrip && !a->fnc.with_keygrip (a, ctrl, action, keygrip_str)) break; /* FIXME: Add app switching logic. The above code assumes that the * actions can be performend without switching. This needs to be * checked. For a lookup we also need to reorder the apps so that - * the selected one will be used. */ + * the selected one will be used. */ npth_mutex_unlock (&card_list_lock); return c; }