diff --git a/dirmngr/dirmngr.c b/dirmngr/dirmngr.c index 667308cc7..998a605d3 100644 --- a/dirmngr/dirmngr.c +++ b/dirmngr/dirmngr.c @@ -1,2344 +1,2345 @@ /* dirmngr.c - Keyserver and X.509 LDAP access * Copyright (C) 2002 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 g10 Code GmbH * Copyright (C) 2014 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0+ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM #include #include #endif #include #include #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT # include #endif /*HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT*/ #include #include "dirmngr-err.h" #if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS # include #elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS # include #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ #define GNUPG_COMMON_NEED_AFLOCAL #include "dirmngr.h" #include #include "certcache.h" #include "crlcache.h" #include "crlfetch.h" #include "misc.h" #if USE_LDAP # include "ldapserver.h" #endif #include "../common/asshelp.h" #if USE_LDAP # include "ldap-wrapper.h" #endif #include "../common/init.h" #include "../common/gc-opt-flags.h" #include "dns-stuff.h" #include "http-common.h" #ifndef ENAMETOOLONG # define ENAMETOOLONG EINVAL #endif enum cmd_and_opt_values { aNull = 0, oCsh = 'c', oQuiet = 'q', oSh = 's', oVerbose = 'v', oNoVerbose = 500, aServer, aDaemon, aSupervised, aListCRLs, aLoadCRL, aFetchCRL, aShutdown, aFlush, aGPGConfList, aGPGConfTest, oOptions, oDebug, oDebugAll, oDebugWait, oDebugLevel, oGnutlsDebug, oNoGreeting, oNoOptions, oHomedir, oNoDetach, oLogFile, oBatch, oDisableHTTP, oDisableLDAP, oDisableIPv4, oDisableIPv6, oIgnoreLDAPDP, oIgnoreHTTPDP, oIgnoreOCSPSvcUrl, oHonorHTTPProxy, oHTTPProxy, oLDAPProxy, oOnlyLDAPProxy, oLDAPFile, oLDAPTimeout, oLDAPAddServers, oOCSPResponder, oOCSPSigner, oOCSPMaxClockSkew, oOCSPMaxPeriod, oOCSPCurrentPeriod, oMaxReplies, oHkpCaCert, oFakedSystemTime, oForce, oAllowOCSP, oAllowVersionCheck, oSocketName, oLDAPWrapperProgram, oHTTPWrapperProgram, oIgnoreCertExtension, oUseTor, oNoUseTor, oKeyServer, oNameServer, oDisableCheckOwnSocket, oStandardResolver, oRecursiveResolver, oResolverTimeout, oConnectTimeout, oConnectQuickTimeout, oListenBacklog, aTest }; static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = { ARGPARSE_group (300, N_("@Commands:\n ")), ARGPARSE_c (aServer, "server", N_("run in server mode (foreground)") ), ARGPARSE_c (aDaemon, "daemon", N_("run in daemon mode (background)") ), #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM ARGPARSE_c (aSupervised, "supervised", N_("run in supervised mode")), #endif ARGPARSE_c (aListCRLs, "list-crls", N_("list the contents of the CRL cache")), ARGPARSE_c (aLoadCRL, "load-crl", N_("|FILE|load CRL from FILE into cache")), ARGPARSE_c (aFetchCRL, "fetch-crl", N_("|URL|fetch a CRL from URL")), ARGPARSE_c (aShutdown, "shutdown", N_("shutdown the dirmngr")), ARGPARSE_c (aFlush, "flush", N_("flush the cache")), ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfTest, "gpgconf-test", "@"), ARGPARSE_group (301, N_("@\nOptions:\n ")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", N_("be somewhat more quiet")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oSh, "sh", N_("sh-style command output")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oCsh, "csh", N_("csh-style command output")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oOptions, "options", N_("|FILE|read options from FILE")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebugLevel, "debug-level", N_("|LEVEL|set the debugging level to LEVEL")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDetach, "no-detach", N_("do not detach from the console")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLogFile, "log-file", N_("|FILE|write server mode logs to FILE")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oBatch, "batch", N_("run without asking a user")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oForce, "force", N_("force loading of outdated CRLs")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowOCSP, "allow-ocsp", N_("allow sending OCSP requests")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowVersionCheck, "allow-version-check", N_("allow online software version check")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableHTTP, "disable-http", N_("inhibit the use of HTTP")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableLDAP, "disable-ldap", N_("inhibit the use of LDAP")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreHTTPDP,"ignore-http-dp", N_("ignore HTTP CRL distribution points")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreLDAPDP,"ignore-ldap-dp", N_("ignore LDAP CRL distribution points")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreOCSPSvcUrl, "ignore-ocsp-service-url", N_("ignore certificate contained OCSP service URLs")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oHTTPProxy, "http-proxy", N_("|URL|redirect all HTTP requests to URL")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLDAPProxy, "ldap-proxy", N_("|HOST|use HOST for LDAP queries")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oOnlyLDAPProxy, "only-ldap-proxy", N_("do not use fallback hosts with --ldap-proxy")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLDAPFile, "ldapserverlist-file", N_("|FILE|read LDAP server list from FILE")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oLDAPAddServers, "add-servers", N_("add new servers discovered in CRL distribution" " points to serverlist")), ARGPARSE_s_i (oLDAPTimeout, "ldaptimeout", N_("|N|set LDAP timeout to N seconds")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oOCSPResponder, "ocsp-responder", N_("|URL|use OCSP responder at URL")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oOCSPSigner, "ocsp-signer", N_("|FPR|OCSP response signed by FPR")), ARGPARSE_s_i (oOCSPMaxClockSkew, "ocsp-max-clock-skew", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oOCSPMaxPeriod, "ocsp-max-period", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oOCSPCurrentPeriod, "ocsp-current-period", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oMaxReplies, "max-replies", N_("|N|do not return more than N items in one query")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oNameServer, "nameserver", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServer, "keyserver", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oHkpCaCert, "hkp-cacert", N_("|FILE|use the CA certificates in FILE for HKP over TLS")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseTor, "use-tor", N_("route all network traffic via Tor")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseTor, "no-use-tor", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableIPv4, "disable-ipv4", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableIPv6, "disable-ipv6", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oSocketName, "socket-name", "@"), /* Only for debugging. */ ARGPARSE_s_u (oFakedSystemTime, "faked-system-time", "@"), /*(epoch time)*/ ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebug, "debug", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAll, "debug-all", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oGnutlsDebug, "gnutls-debug", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oGnutlsDebug, "tls-debug", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oDebugWait, "debug-wait", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableCheckOwnSocket, "disable-check-own-socket", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGreeting, "no-greeting", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLDAPWrapperProgram, "ldap-wrapper-program", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oHTTPWrapperProgram, "http-wrapper-program", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oHonorHTTPProxy, "honor-http-proxy", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oIgnoreCertExtension,"ignore-cert-extension", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oStandardResolver, "standard-resolver", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oRecursiveResolver, "recursive-resolver", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oResolverTimeout, "resolver-timeout", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oConnectTimeout, "connect-timeout", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oConnectQuickTimeout, "connect-quick-timeout", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oListenBacklog, "listen-backlog", "@"), ARGPARSE_group (302,N_("@\n(See the \"info\" manual for a complete listing " "of all commands and options)\n")), ARGPARSE_end () }; /* The list of supported debug flags. */ static struct debug_flags_s debug_flags [] = { { DBG_X509_VALUE , "x509" }, { DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE , "crypto" }, { DBG_MEMORY_VALUE , "memory" }, { DBG_CACHE_VALUE , "cache" }, { DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE, "memstat" }, { DBG_HASHING_VALUE, "hashing" }, { DBG_IPC_VALUE , "ipc" }, { DBG_DNS_VALUE , "dns" }, { DBG_NETWORK_VALUE, "network" }, { DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE , "lookup" }, { DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE, "extprog" }, { 77, NULL } /* 77 := Do not exit on "help" or "?". */ }; #define DEFAULT_MAX_REPLIES 10 #define DEFAULT_LDAP_TIMEOUT 15 /* seconds */ #define DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT (15*1000) /* 15 seconds */ #define DEFAULT_CONNECT_QUICK_TIMEOUT ( 2*1000) /* 2 seconds */ /* For the cleanup handler we need to keep track of the socket's name. */ static const char *socket_name; /* If the socket has been redirected, this is the name of the redirected socket.. */ static const char *redir_socket_name; /* We need to keep track of the server's nonces (these are dummies for POSIX systems). */ static assuan_sock_nonce_t socket_nonce; /* Value for the listen() backlog argument. * Change at runtime with --listen-backlog. */ static int listen_backlog = 64; /* Only if this flag has been set will we remove the socket file. */ static int cleanup_socket; /* Keep track of the current log file so that we can avoid updating the log file after a SIGHUP if it didn't changed. Malloced. */ static char *current_logfile; /* Helper to implement --debug-level. */ static const char *debug_level; /* Helper to set the NTBTLS or GNUTLS log level. */ static int opt_gnutls_debug = -1; /* Flag indicating that a shutdown has been requested. */ static volatile int shutdown_pending; /* Flags to indicate that we shall not watch our own socket. */ static int disable_check_own_socket; /* Flag to control the Tor mode. */ static enum { TOR_MODE_AUTO = 0, /* Switch to NO or YES */ TOR_MODE_NEVER, /* Never use Tor. */ TOR_MODE_NO, /* Do not use Tor */ TOR_MODE_YES, /* Use Tor */ TOR_MODE_FORCE /* Force using Tor */ } tor_mode; /* Counter for the active connections. */ static int active_connections; /* This flag is set by any network access and used by the housekeeping * thread to run background network tasks. */ static int network_activity_seen; /* A list of filenames registred with --hkp-cacert. */ static strlist_t hkp_cacert_filenames; /* The timer tick used for housekeeping stuff. The second constant is used when a shutdown is pending. */ #define TIMERTICK_INTERVAL (60) #define TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_SHUTDOWN (4) /* How oft to run the housekeeping. */ #define HOUSEKEEPING_INTERVAL (600) /* This union is used to avoid compiler warnings in case a pointer is 64 bit and an int 32 bit. We store an integer in a pointer and get it back later (npth_getspecific et al.). */ union int_and_ptr_u { int aint; assuan_fd_t afd; void *aptr; }; /* The key used to store the current file descriptor in the thread local storage. We use this in conjunction with the log_set_pid_suffix_cb feature. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM static npth_key_t my_tlskey_current_fd; #endif /* Prototypes. */ static void cleanup (void); #if USE_LDAP static ldap_server_t parse_ldapserver_file (const char* filename); #endif /*USE_LDAP*/ static fingerprint_list_t parse_ocsp_signer (const char *string); static void netactivity_action (void); static void handle_connections (assuan_fd_t listen_fd); /* NPth wrapper function definitions. */ ASSUAN_SYSTEM_NPTH_IMPL; static const char * my_strusage( int level ) { const char *p; switch ( level ) { case 11: p = "@DIRMNGR@ (@GNUPG@)"; break; case 13: p = VERSION; break; case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break; /* TRANSLATORS: @EMAIL@ will get replaced by the actual bug reporting address. This is so that we can change the reporting address without breaking the translations. */ case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break; case 49: p = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT; break; case 1: case 40: p = _("Usage: @DIRMNGR@ [options] (-h for help)"); break; case 41: p = _("Syntax: @DIRMNGR@ [options] [command [args]]\n" "Keyserver, CRL, and OCSP access for @GNUPG@\n"); break; default: p = NULL; } return p; } /* Callback from libksba to hash a provided buffer. Our current implementation does only allow SHA-1 for hashing. This may be extended by mapping the name, testing for algorithm availibility and adjust the length checks accordingly. */ static gpg_error_t my_ksba_hash_buffer (void *arg, const char *oid, const void *buffer, size_t length, size_t resultsize, unsigned char *result, size_t *resultlen) { (void)arg; if (oid && strcmp (oid, "1.3.14.3.2.26")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); if (resultsize < 20) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT); gcry_md_hash_buffer (2, result, buffer, length); *resultlen = 20; return 0; } /* GNUTLS log function callback. */ #ifdef HTTP_USE_GNUTLS static void my_gnutls_log (int level, const char *text) { int n; n = strlen (text); while (n && text[n-1] == '\n') n--; log_debug ("gnutls:L%d: %.*s\n", level, n, text); } #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ /* Setup the debugging. With a LEVEL of NULL only the active debug flags are propagated to the subsystems. With LEVEL set, a specific set of debug flags is set; thus overriding all flags already set. */ static void set_debug (void) { int numok = (debug_level && digitp (debug_level)); int numlvl = numok? atoi (debug_level) : 0; if (!debug_level) ; else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "none") || (numok && numlvl < 1)) opt.debug = 0; else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "basic") || (numok && numlvl <= 2)) opt.debug = DBG_IPC_VALUE; else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "advanced") || (numok && numlvl <= 5)) opt.debug = (DBG_IPC_VALUE|DBG_X509_VALUE|DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE); else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "expert") || (numok && numlvl <= 8)) opt.debug = (DBG_IPC_VALUE|DBG_X509_VALUE|DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE |DBG_CACHE_VALUE|DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE); else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "guru") || numok) { opt.debug = ~0; /* Unless the "guru" string has been used we don't want to allow hashing debugging. The rationale is that people tend to select the highest debug value and would then clutter their disk with debug files which may reveal confidential data. */ if (numok) opt.debug &= ~(DBG_HASHING_VALUE); } else { log_error (_("invalid debug-level '%s' given\n"), debug_level); log_info (_("valid debug levels are: %s\n"), "none, basic, advanced, expert, guru"); opt.debug = 0; /* Reset debugging, so that prior debug statements won't have an undesired effect. */ } if (opt.debug && !opt.verbose) { opt.verbose = 1; gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose); } if (opt.debug && opt.quiet) opt.quiet = 0; if (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE ) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1); #if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS if (opt_gnutls_debug >= 0) { ntbtls_set_debug (opt_gnutls_debug, NULL, NULL); } #elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS if (opt_gnutls_debug >= 0) { gnutls_global_set_log_function (my_gnutls_log); gnutls_global_set_log_level (opt_gnutls_debug); } #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ if (opt.debug) parse_debug_flag (NULL, &opt.debug, debug_flags); } static void set_tor_mode (void) { if (dirmngr_use_tor ()) { /* Enable Tor mode and when called again force a new curcuit * (e.g. on SIGHUP). */ enable_dns_tormode (1); if (assuan_sock_set_flag (ASSUAN_INVALID_FD, "tor-mode", 1)) { log_error ("error enabling Tor mode: %s\n", strerror (errno)); log_info ("(is your Libassuan recent enough?)\n"); } } else disable_dns_tormode (); } /* Return true if Tor shall be used. */ int dirmngr_use_tor (void) { if (tor_mode == TOR_MODE_AUTO) { /* Figure out whether Tor is running. */ assuan_fd_t sock; sock = assuan_sock_connect_byname (NULL, 0, 0, NULL, ASSUAN_SOCK_TOR); if (sock == ASSUAN_INVALID_FD) tor_mode = TOR_MODE_NO; else { tor_mode = TOR_MODE_YES; assuan_sock_close (sock); } } if (tor_mode == TOR_MODE_FORCE) return 2; /* Use Tor (using 2 to indicate force mode) */ else if (tor_mode == TOR_MODE_YES) return 1; /* Use Tor */ else return 0; /* Do not use Tor. */ } static void wrong_args (const char *text) { es_fprintf (es_stderr, _("usage: %s [options] "), DIRMNGR_NAME); es_fputs (text, es_stderr); es_putc ('\n', es_stderr); dirmngr_exit (2); } /* Helper to stop the reaper thread for the ldap wrapper. */ static void shutdown_reaper (void) { #if USE_LDAP ldap_wrapper_wait_connections (); #endif } /* Handle options which are allowed to be reset after program start. Return true if the current option in PARGS could be handled and false if not. As a special feature, passing a value of NULL for PARGS, resets the options to the default. REREAD should be set true if it is not the initial option parsing. */ static int parse_rereadable_options (ARGPARSE_ARGS *pargs, int reread) { if (!pargs) { /* Reset mode. */ opt.quiet = 0; opt.verbose = 0; opt.debug = 0; opt.ldap_wrapper_program = NULL; opt.disable_http = 0; opt.disable_ldap = 0; opt.honor_http_proxy = 0; opt.http_proxy = NULL; opt.ldap_proxy = NULL; opt.only_ldap_proxy = 0; opt.ignore_http_dp = 0; opt.ignore_ldap_dp = 0; opt.ignore_ocsp_service_url = 0; opt.allow_ocsp = 0; opt.allow_version_check = 0; opt.ocsp_responder = NULL; opt.ocsp_max_clock_skew = 10 * 60; /* 10 minutes. */ opt.ocsp_max_period = 90 * 86400; /* 90 days. */ opt.ocsp_current_period = 3 * 60 * 60; /* 3 hours. */ opt.max_replies = DEFAULT_MAX_REPLIES; while (opt.ocsp_signer) { fingerprint_list_t tmp = opt.ocsp_signer->next; xfree (opt.ocsp_signer); opt.ocsp_signer = tmp; } FREE_STRLIST (opt.ignored_cert_extensions); http_register_tls_ca (NULL); FREE_STRLIST (hkp_cacert_filenames); FREE_STRLIST (opt.keyserver); /* Note: We do not allow resetting of TOR_MODE_FORCE at runtime. */ if (tor_mode != TOR_MODE_FORCE) tor_mode = TOR_MODE_AUTO; disable_check_own_socket = 0; enable_standard_resolver (0); set_dns_timeout (0); opt.connect_timeout = 0; opt.connect_quick_timeout = 0; return 1; } switch (pargs->r_opt) { case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break; case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break; case oDebug: parse_debug_flag (pargs->r.ret_str, &opt.debug, debug_flags); break; case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break; case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oGnutlsDebug: opt_gnutls_debug = pargs->r.ret_int; break; case oLogFile: if (!reread) return 0; /* Not handled. */ if (!current_logfile || !pargs->r.ret_str || strcmp (current_logfile, pargs->r.ret_str)) { log_set_file (pargs->r.ret_str); xfree (current_logfile); current_logfile = xtrystrdup (pargs->r.ret_str); } break; case oDisableCheckOwnSocket: disable_check_own_socket = 1; break; case oLDAPWrapperProgram: opt.ldap_wrapper_program = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oHTTPWrapperProgram: opt.http_wrapper_program = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oDisableHTTP: opt.disable_http = 1; break; case oDisableLDAP: opt.disable_ldap = 1; break; case oDisableIPv4: opt.disable_ipv4 = 1; break; case oDisableIPv6: opt.disable_ipv6 = 1; break; case oHonorHTTPProxy: opt.honor_http_proxy = 1; break; case oHTTPProxy: opt.http_proxy = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oLDAPProxy: opt.ldap_proxy = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oOnlyLDAPProxy: opt.only_ldap_proxy = 1; break; case oIgnoreHTTPDP: opt.ignore_http_dp = 1; break; case oIgnoreLDAPDP: opt.ignore_ldap_dp = 1; break; case oIgnoreOCSPSvcUrl: opt.ignore_ocsp_service_url = 1; break; case oAllowOCSP: opt.allow_ocsp = 1; break; case oAllowVersionCheck: opt.allow_version_check = 1; break; case oOCSPResponder: opt.ocsp_responder = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oOCSPSigner: opt.ocsp_signer = parse_ocsp_signer (pargs->r.ret_str); break; case oOCSPMaxClockSkew: opt.ocsp_max_clock_skew = pargs->r.ret_int; break; case oOCSPMaxPeriod: opt.ocsp_max_period = pargs->r.ret_int; break; case oOCSPCurrentPeriod: opt.ocsp_current_period = pargs->r.ret_int; break; case oMaxReplies: opt.max_replies = pargs->r.ret_int; break; case oHkpCaCert: { /* We need to register the filenames with gnutls (http.c) and * also for our own cert cache. */ char *tmpname; /* Do tilde expansion and make path absolute. */ tmpname = make_absfilename (pargs->r.ret_str, NULL); http_register_tls_ca (tmpname); add_to_strlist (&hkp_cacert_filenames, pargs->r.ret_str); xfree (tmpname); } break; case oIgnoreCertExtension: add_to_strlist (&opt.ignored_cert_extensions, pargs->r.ret_str); break; case oUseTor: tor_mode = TOR_MODE_FORCE; break; case oNoUseTor: if (tor_mode != TOR_MODE_FORCE) tor_mode = TOR_MODE_NEVER; break; case oStandardResolver: enable_standard_resolver (1); break; case oRecursiveResolver: enable_recursive_resolver (1); break; case oKeyServer: if (*pargs->r.ret_str) add_to_strlist (&opt.keyserver, pargs->r.ret_str); break; case oNameServer: set_dns_nameserver (pargs->r.ret_str); break; case oResolverTimeout: set_dns_timeout (pargs->r.ret_int); break; case oConnectTimeout: opt.connect_timeout = pargs->r.ret_ulong * 1000; break; case oConnectQuickTimeout: opt.connect_quick_timeout = pargs->r.ret_ulong * 1000; break; default: return 0; /* Not handled. */ } set_dns_verbose (opt.verbose, !!DBG_DNS); http_set_verbose (opt.verbose, !!DBG_NETWORK); set_dns_disable_ipv4 (opt.disable_ipv4); set_dns_disable_ipv6 (opt.disable_ipv6); return 1; /* Handled. */ } /* This fucntion is called after option parsing to adjust some values * and call option setup functions. */ static void post_option_parsing (void) { /* It would be too surpirsing if the quick timeout is larger than * the standard value. */ if (opt.connect_quick_timeout > opt.connect_timeout) opt.connect_quick_timeout = opt.connect_timeout; set_debug (); set_tor_mode (); } #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM static int pid_suffix_callback (unsigned long *r_suffix) { union int_and_ptr_u value; memset (&value, 0, sizeof value); value.aptr = npth_getspecific (my_tlskey_current_fd); *r_suffix = value.aint; return (*r_suffix != -1); /* Use decimal representation. */ } #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ #if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS static void my_ntbtls_log_handler (void *opaque, int level, const char *fmt, va_list argv) { (void)opaque; if (level == -1) log_logv_with_prefix (GPGRT_LOG_INFO, "ntbtls: ", fmt, argv); else { char prefix[10+20]; snprintf (prefix, sizeof prefix, "ntbtls(%d): ", level); log_logv_with_prefix (GPGRT_LOG_DEBUG, prefix, fmt, argv); } } #endif static void thread_init (void) { npth_init (); assuan_set_system_hooks (ASSUAN_SYSTEM_NPTH); gpgrt_set_syscall_clamp (npth_unprotect, npth_protect); /* Now with NPth running we can set the logging callback. Our windows implementation does not yet feature the NPth TLS functions. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM if (npth_key_create (&my_tlskey_current_fd, NULL) == 0) if (npth_setspecific (my_tlskey_current_fd, NULL) == 0) log_set_pid_suffix_cb (pid_suffix_callback); #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ } int main (int argc, char **argv) { enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = 0; ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs; int orig_argc; char **orig_argv; FILE *configfp = NULL; char *configname = NULL; const char *shell; unsigned configlineno; int parse_debug = 0; int default_config =1; int greeting = 0; int nogreeting = 0; int nodetach = 0; int csh_style = 0; char *logfile = NULL; #if USE_LDAP char *ldapfile = NULL; #endif /*USE_LDAP*/ int debug_wait = 0; int rc; struct assuan_malloc_hooks malloc_hooks; early_system_init (); set_strusage (my_strusage); log_set_prefix (DIRMNGR_NAME, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID); /* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */ i18n_init (); init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM, 0); /* Check that the libraries are suitable. Do it here because the option parsing may need services of the libraries. */ if (!ksba_check_version (NEED_KSBA_VERSION) ) log_fatal( _("%s is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"), "libksba", NEED_KSBA_VERSION, ksba_check_version (NULL) ); ksba_set_malloc_hooks (gcry_malloc, gcry_realloc, gcry_free ); ksba_set_hash_buffer_function (my_ksba_hash_buffer, NULL); /* Init TLS library. */ #if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS if (!ntbtls_check_version (NEED_NTBTLS_VERSION) ) log_fatal( _("%s is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"), "ntbtls", NEED_NTBTLS_VERSION, ntbtls_check_version (NULL) ); #elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS rc = gnutls_global_init (); if (rc) log_fatal ("gnutls_global_init failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (rc)); #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ /* Init Assuan. */ malloc_hooks.malloc = gcry_malloc; malloc_hooks.realloc = gcry_realloc; malloc_hooks.free = gcry_free; assuan_set_malloc_hooks (&malloc_hooks); assuan_set_assuan_log_prefix (log_get_prefix (NULL)); assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT); assuan_sock_init (); setup_libassuan_logging (&opt.debug, dirmngr_assuan_log_monitor); setup_libgcrypt_logging (); #if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS ntbtls_set_log_handler (my_ntbtls_log_handler, NULL); #endif /* Setup defaults. */ shell = getenv ("SHELL"); if (shell && strlen (shell) >= 3 && !strcmp (shell+strlen (shell)-3, "csh") ) csh_style = 1; /* Reset rereadable options to default values. */ parse_rereadable_options (NULL, 0); /* Default TCP timeouts. */ opt.connect_timeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT; opt.connect_quick_timeout = DEFAULT_CONNECT_QUICK_TIMEOUT; /* LDAP defaults. */ opt.add_new_ldapservers = 0; opt.ldaptimeout = DEFAULT_LDAP_TIMEOUT; /* Other defaults. */ /* Check whether we have a config file given on the commandline */ orig_argc = argc; orig_argv = argv; pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1|(1<<6); /* do not remove the args, ignore version */ while (arg_parse( &pargs, opts)) { if (pargs.r_opt == oDebug || pargs.r_opt == oDebugAll) parse_debug++; else if (pargs.r_opt == oOptions) { /* Yes there is one, so we do not try the default one, but read the option file when it is encountered at the commandline */ default_config = 0; } else if (pargs.r_opt == oNoOptions) default_config = 0; /* --no-options */ else if (pargs.r_opt == oHomedir) { gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str); } } socket_name = dirmngr_socket_name (); if (default_config) configname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), DIRMNGR_NAME".conf", NULL ); argc = orig_argc; argv = orig_argv; pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1; /* do not remove the args */ next_pass: if (configname) { configlineno = 0; configfp = fopen (configname, "r"); if (!configfp) { if (default_config) { if( parse_debug ) log_info (_("Note: no default option file '%s'\n"), configname ); } else { log_error (_("option file '%s': %s\n"), configname, strerror(errno) ); exit(2); } xfree (configname); configname = NULL; } if (parse_debug && configname ) log_info (_("reading options from '%s'\n"), configname ); default_config = 0; } while (optfile_parse( configfp, configname, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) ) { if (parse_rereadable_options (&pargs, 0)) continue; /* Already handled */ switch (pargs.r_opt) { case aServer: case aDaemon: case aSupervised: case aShutdown: case aFlush: case aListCRLs: case aLoadCRL: case aFetchCRL: case aGPGConfList: case aGPGConfTest: cmd = pargs.r_opt; break; case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break; case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break; case oBatch: opt.batch=1; break; case oDebugWait: debug_wait = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oOptions: /* Config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */ if (!configfp) { xfree(configname); configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); goto next_pass; } break; case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break; case oNoVerbose: opt.verbose = 0; break; case oNoOptions: break; /* no-options */ case oHomedir: /* Ignore this option here. */; break; case oNoDetach: nodetach = 1; break; case oLogFile: logfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oCsh: csh_style = 1; break; case oSh: csh_style = 0; break; case oLDAPFile: # if USE_LDAP ldapfile = pargs.r.ret_str; # endif /*USE_LDAP*/ break; case oLDAPAddServers: opt.add_new_ldapservers = 1; break; case oLDAPTimeout: opt.ldaptimeout = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oFakedSystemTime: gnupg_set_time ((time_t)pargs.r.ret_ulong, 0); break; case oForce: opt.force = 1; break; case oSocketName: socket_name = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oListenBacklog: listen_backlog = pargs.r.ret_int; break; default : pargs.err = configfp? 1:2; break; } } if (configfp) { fclose (configfp); configfp = NULL; /* Keep a copy of the name so that it can be read on SIGHUP. */ opt.config_filename = configname; configname = NULL; goto next_pass; } xfree (configname); configname = NULL; if (log_get_errorcount(0)) exit(2); if (nogreeting ) greeting = 0; if (!opt.homedir_cache) opt.homedir_cache = xstrdup (gnupg_homedir ()); if (greeting) { es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s %s; %s\n", strusage(11), strusage(13), strusage(14) ); es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s\n", strusage(15) ); } #ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION log_info ("NOTE: this is a development version!\n"); #endif /* Print a warning if an argument looks like an option. */ if (!opt.quiet && !(pargs.flags & ARGPARSE_FLAG_STOP_SEEN)) { int i; for (i=0; i < argc; i++) if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-') log_info (_("Note: '%s' is not considered an option\n"), argv[i]); } if (!access ("/etc/"DIRMNGR_NAME, F_OK) && !strncmp (gnupg_homedir (), "/etc/", 5)) log_info ("NOTE: DirMngr is now a proper part of %s. The configuration and" " other directory names changed. Please check that no other version" " of dirmngr is still installed. To disable this warning, remove the" " directory '/etc/dirmngr'.\n", GNUPG_NAME); if (gnupg_faked_time_p ()) { gnupg_isotime_t tbuf; log_info (_("WARNING: running with faked system time: ")); gnupg_get_isotime (tbuf); dump_isotime (tbuf); log_printf ("\n"); } post_option_parsing (); /* Get LDAP server list from file. */ #if USE_LDAP if (!ldapfile) { ldapfile = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "dirmngr_ldapservers.conf", NULL); opt.ldapservers = parse_ldapserver_file (ldapfile); xfree (ldapfile); } else opt.ldapservers = parse_ldapserver_file (ldapfile); #endif /*USE_LDAP*/ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* We need to ignore the PIPE signal because the we might log to a socket and that code handles EPIPE properly. The ldap wrapper also requires us to ignore this silly signal. Assuan would set this signal to ignore anyway.*/ signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); #endif /* Ready. Now to our duties. */ if (!cmd) cmd = aServer; rc = 0; if (cmd == aServer) { /* Note that this server mode is mainly useful for debugging. */ if (argc) wrong_args ("--server"); if (logfile) { log_set_file (logfile); log_set_prefix (NULL, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_TIME | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID); } if (debug_wait) { log_debug ("waiting for debugger - my pid is %u .....\n", (unsigned int)getpid()); gnupg_sleep (debug_wait); log_debug ("... okay\n"); } thread_init (); cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames); crl_cache_init (); http_register_netactivity_cb (netactivity_action); start_command_handler (ASSUAN_INVALID_FD, 0); shutdown_reaper (); } #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM else if (cmd == aSupervised) { /* In supervised mode, we expect file descriptor 3 to be an already opened, listening socket. We will also not detach from the controlling process or close stderr; the supervisor should handle all of that. */ struct stat statbuf; if (fstat (3, &statbuf) == -1 && errno == EBADF) { log_error ("file descriptor 3 must be validin --supervised mode\n"); dirmngr_exit (1); } socket_name = gnupg_get_socket_name (3); /* Now start with logging to a file if this is desired. */ if (logfile) { log_set_file (logfile); log_set_prefix (NULL, (GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX |GPGRT_LOG_WITH_TIME |GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID)); current_logfile = xstrdup (logfile); } else log_set_prefix (NULL, 0); thread_init (); cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames); crl_cache_init (); http_register_netactivity_cb (netactivity_action); handle_connections (3); shutdown_reaper (); } #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ else if (cmd == aDaemon) { assuan_fd_t fd; pid_t pid; int len; struct sockaddr_un serv_addr; if (argc) wrong_args ("--daemon"); /* Now start with logging to a file if this is desired. */ if (logfile) { log_set_file (logfile); log_set_prefix (NULL, (GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX |GPGRT_LOG_WITH_TIME |GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID)); current_logfile = xstrdup (logfile); } if (debug_wait) { log_debug ("waiting for debugger - my pid is %u .....\n", (unsigned int)getpid()); gnupg_sleep (debug_wait); log_debug ("... okay\n"); } #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM if (strchr (socket_name, ':')) { log_error (_("colons are not allowed in the socket name\n")); dirmngr_exit (1); } #endif fd = assuan_sock_new (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (fd == ASSUAN_INVALID_FD) { log_error (_("can't create socket: %s\n"), strerror (errno)); cleanup (); dirmngr_exit (1); } { int redirected; if (assuan_sock_set_sockaddr_un (socket_name, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, &redirected)) { if (errno == ENAMETOOLONG) log_error (_("socket name '%s' is too long\n"), socket_name); else log_error ("error preparing socket '%s': %s\n", socket_name, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); dirmngr_exit (1); } if (redirected) { redir_socket_name = xstrdup (serv_addr.sun_path); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("redirecting socket '%s' to '%s'\n", socket_name, redir_socket_name); } } len = SUN_LEN (&serv_addr); rc = assuan_sock_bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*) &serv_addr, len); if (rc == -1 && (errno == EADDRINUSE #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM || errno == EEXIST #endif )) { /* Fixme: We should test whether a dirmngr is already running. */ gnupg_remove (redir_socket_name? redir_socket_name : socket_name); rc = assuan_sock_bind (fd, (struct sockaddr*) &serv_addr, len); } if (rc != -1 && (rc = assuan_sock_get_nonce ((struct sockaddr*) &serv_addr, len, &socket_nonce))) log_error (_("error getting nonce for the socket\n")); if (rc == -1) { log_error (_("error binding socket to '%s': %s\n"), serv_addr.sun_path, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_errno (errno))); assuan_sock_close (fd); dirmngr_exit (1); } cleanup_socket = 1; if (gnupg_chmod (serv_addr.sun_path, "-rwx")) log_error (_("can't set permissions of '%s': %s\n"), serv_addr.sun_path, strerror (errno)); if (listen (FD2INT (fd), listen_backlog) == -1) { log_error ("listen(fd,%d) failed: %s\n", listen_backlog, strerror (errno)); assuan_sock_close (fd); dirmngr_exit (1); } if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("listening on socket '%s'\n"), serv_addr.sun_path); es_fflush (NULL); /* Note: We keep the dirmngr_info output only for the sake of existing scripts which might use this to detect a successful start of the dirmngr. */ #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM (void)csh_style; (void)nodetach; pid = getpid (); es_printf ("set %s=%s;%lu;1\n", DIRMNGR_INFO_NAME, socket_name, (ulong) pid); #else pid = fork(); if (pid == (pid_t)-1) { log_fatal (_("error forking process: %s\n"), strerror (errno)); dirmngr_exit (1); } if (pid) { /* We are the parent */ char *infostr; /* Don't let cleanup() remove the socket - the child is responsible for doing that. */ cleanup_socket = 0; close (fd); /* Create the info string: :: */ if (asprintf (&infostr, "%s=%s:%lu:1", DIRMNGR_INFO_NAME, serv_addr.sun_path, (ulong)pid ) < 0) { log_error (_("out of core\n")); kill (pid, SIGTERM); dirmngr_exit (1); } /* Print the environment string, so that the caller can use shell's eval to set it. But see above. */ if (csh_style) { *strchr (infostr, '=') = ' '; es_printf ( "setenv %s;\n", infostr); } else { es_printf ( "%s; export %s;\n", infostr, DIRMNGR_INFO_NAME); } free (infostr); exit (0); /*NEVER REACHED*/ } /* end parent */ /* This is the child */ /* Detach from tty and put process into a new session */ if (!nodetach ) { int i; unsigned int oldflags; /* Close stdin, stdout and stderr unless it is the log stream */ for (i=0; i <= 2; i++) { if (!log_test_fd (i) && i != fd ) { if ( !close (i) && open ("/dev/null", i? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY) == -1) { log_error ("failed to open '%s': %s\n", "/dev/null", strerror (errno)); cleanup (); dirmngr_exit (1); } } } if (setsid() == -1) { log_error ("setsid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno) ); dirmngr_exit (1); } log_get_prefix (&oldflags); log_set_prefix (NULL, oldflags | GPGRT_LOG_RUN_DETACHED); opt.running_detached = 1; } #endif if (!nodetach ) { if (gnupg_chdir (gnupg_daemon_rootdir ())) { log_error ("chdir to '%s' failed: %s\n", gnupg_daemon_rootdir (), strerror (errno)); dirmngr_exit (1); } } thread_init (); cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames); crl_cache_init (); http_register_netactivity_cb (netactivity_action); handle_connections (fd); shutdown_reaper (); } else if (cmd == aListCRLs) { /* Just list the CRL cache and exit. */ if (argc) wrong_args ("--list-crls"); crl_cache_init (); crl_cache_list (es_stdout); } else if (cmd == aLoadCRL) { struct server_control_s ctrlbuf; memset (&ctrlbuf, 0, sizeof ctrlbuf); dirmngr_init_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf); thread_init (); cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames); crl_cache_init (); if (!argc) rc = crl_cache_load (&ctrlbuf, NULL); else { for (; !rc && argc; argc--, argv++) rc = crl_cache_load (&ctrlbuf, *argv); } dirmngr_deinit_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf); } else if (cmd == aFetchCRL) { ksba_reader_t reader; struct server_control_s ctrlbuf; if (argc != 1) wrong_args ("--fetch-crl URL"); memset (&ctrlbuf, 0, sizeof ctrlbuf); dirmngr_init_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf); thread_init (); cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames); crl_cache_init (); rc = crl_fetch (&ctrlbuf, argv[0], &reader); if (rc) log_error (_("fetching CRL from '%s' failed: %s\n"), argv[0], gpg_strerror (rc)); else { rc = crl_cache_insert (&ctrlbuf, argv[0], reader); if (rc) log_error (_("processing CRL from '%s' failed: %s\n"), argv[0], gpg_strerror (rc)); crl_close_reader (reader); } dirmngr_deinit_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf); } else if (cmd == aFlush) { /* Delete cache and exit. */ if (argc) wrong_args ("--flush"); rc = crl_cache_flush(); } else if (cmd == aGPGConfTest) dirmngr_exit (0); else if (cmd == aGPGConfList) { unsigned long flags = 0; char *filename; char *filename_esc; /* First the configuration file. This is not an option, but it is vital information for GPG Conf. */ if (!opt.config_filename) opt.config_filename = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "dirmngr.conf", NULL ); filename = percent_escape (opt.config_filename, NULL); es_printf ("gpgconf-dirmngr.conf:%lu:\"%s\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, filename); xfree (filename); es_printf ("verbose:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("quiet:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("debug-level:%lu:\"none\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT); es_printf ("log-file:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("force:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); /* --csh and --sh are mutually exclusive, something we can not express in GPG Conf. --options is only usable from the command line, really. --debug-all interacts with --debug, and having both of them is thus problematic. --no-detach is also only usable on the command line. --batch is unused. */ filename = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "dirmngr_ldapservers.conf", NULL); filename_esc = percent_escape (filename, NULL); es_printf ("ldapserverlist-file:%lu:\"%s\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, filename_esc); xfree (filename_esc); xfree (filename); es_printf ("ldaptimeout:%lu:%u\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_LDAP_TIMEOUT); es_printf ("max-replies:%lu:%u\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, DEFAULT_MAX_REPLIES); es_printf ("allow-ocsp:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("allow-version-check:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("ocsp-responder:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("ocsp-signer:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("faked-system-time:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("no-greeting:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("disable-http:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("disable-ldap:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("honor-http-proxy:%lu\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("http-proxy:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("ldap-proxy:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("only-ldap-proxy:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("ignore-ldap-dp:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("ignore-http-dp:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("ignore-ocsp-service-url:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); /* Note: The next one is to fix a typo in gpgconf - should be removed eventually. */ es_printf ("ignore-ocsp-servic-url:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("use-tor:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); filename_esc = percent_escape (get_default_keyserver (0), NULL); es_printf ("keyserver:%lu:\"%s:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, filename_esc); xfree (filename_esc); es_printf ("nameserver:%lu:\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("resolver-timeout:%lu:%u\n", flags | GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, 0); } cleanup (); return !!rc; } static void cleanup (void) { crl_cache_deinit (); cert_cache_deinit (1); reload_dns_stuff (1); #if USE_LDAP ldapserver_list_free (opt.ldapservers); #endif /*USE_LDAP*/ opt.ldapservers = NULL; if (cleanup_socket) { cleanup_socket = 0; if (redir_socket_name) gnupg_remove (redir_socket_name); else if (socket_name && *socket_name) gnupg_remove (socket_name); } } void dirmngr_exit (int rc) { cleanup (); exit (rc); } void dirmngr_init_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl) { ctrl->magic = SERVER_CONTROL_MAGIC; if (opt.http_proxy) ctrl->http_proxy = xstrdup (opt.http_proxy); ctrl->http_no_crl = 1; ctrl->timeout = opt.connect_timeout; } void dirmngr_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl) { if (!ctrl) return; ctrl->magic = 0xdeadbeef; xfree (ctrl->http_proxy); ctrl->http_proxy = NULL; } /* Create a list of LDAP servers from the file FILENAME. Returns the list or NULL in case of errors. The format fo such a file is line oriented where empty lines and lines starting with a hash mark are ignored. All other lines are assumed to be colon seprated with these fields: 1. field: Hostname 2. field: Portnumber 3. field: Username 4. field: Password 5. field: Base DN */ #if USE_LDAP static ldap_server_t parse_ldapserver_file (const char* filename) { char buffer[1024]; char *p; ldap_server_t server, serverstart, *serverend; int c; unsigned int lineno = 0; estream_t fp; fp = es_fopen (filename, "r"); if (!fp) { if (errno == ENOENT) log_info ("No ldapserver file at: '%s'\n", filename); else log_error (_("error opening '%s': %s\n"), filename, strerror (errno)); return NULL; } serverstart = NULL; serverend = &serverstart; while (es_fgets (buffer, sizeof buffer, fp)) { lineno++; if (!*buffer || buffer[strlen(buffer)-1] != '\n') { if (*buffer && es_feof (fp)) ; /* Last line not terminated - continue. */ else { log_error (_("%s:%u: line too long - skipped\n"), filename, lineno); while ( (c=es_fgetc (fp)) != EOF && c != '\n') ; /* Skip until end of line. */ continue; } } /* Skip empty and comment lines.*/ for (p=buffer; spacep (p); p++) ; if (!*p || *p == '\n' || *p == '#') continue; /* Parse the colon separated fields. */ server = ldapserver_parse_one (buffer, filename, lineno); if (server) { *serverend = server; serverend = &server->next; } } if (es_ferror (fp)) log_error (_("error reading '%s': %s\n"), filename, strerror (errno)); es_fclose (fp); return serverstart; } #endif /*USE_LDAP*/ static fingerprint_list_t parse_ocsp_signer (const char *string) { gpg_error_t err; char *fname; estream_t fp; char line[256]; char *p; fingerprint_list_t list, *list_tail, item; unsigned int lnr = 0; int c, i, j; int errflag = 0; /* Check whether this is not a filename and treat it as a direct fingerprint specification. */ if (!strpbrk (string, "/.~\\")) { item = xcalloc (1, sizeof *item); for (i=j=0; (string[i] == ':' || hexdigitp (string+i)) && j < 40; i++) if ( string[i] != ':' ) item->hexfpr[j++] = string[i] >= 'a'? (string[i] & 0xdf): string[i]; item->hexfpr[j] = 0; if (j != 40 || !(spacep (string+i) || !string[i])) { log_error (_("%s:%u: invalid fingerprint detected\n"), "--ocsp-signer", 0); xfree (item); return NULL; } return item; } /* Well, it is a filename. */ if (*string == '/' || (*string == '~' && string[1] == '/')) fname = make_filename (string, NULL); else { if (string[0] == '.' && string[1] == '/' ) string += 2; fname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), string, NULL); } fp = es_fopen (fname, "r"); if (!fp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (fname); return NULL; } list = NULL; list_tail = &list; for (;;) { if (!es_fgets (line, DIM(line)-1, fp) ) { if (!es_feof (fp)) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("%s:%u: read error: %s\n"), fname, lnr, gpg_strerror (err)); errflag = 1; } es_fclose (fp); if (errflag) { while (list) { fingerprint_list_t tmp = list->next; xfree (list); list = tmp; } } xfree (fname); return list; /* Ready. */ } lnr++; if (!*line || line[strlen(line)-1] != '\n') { /* Eat until end of line. */ while ( (c=es_getc (fp)) != EOF && c != '\n') ; err = gpg_error (*line? GPG_ERR_LINE_TOO_LONG /* */: GPG_ERR_INCOMPLETE_LINE); log_error (_("%s:%u: read error: %s\n"), fname, lnr, gpg_strerror (err)); errflag = 1; continue; } /* Allow for empty lines and spaces */ for (p=line; spacep (p); p++) ; if (!*p || *p == '\n' || *p == '#') continue; item = xcalloc (1, sizeof *item); *list_tail = item; list_tail = &item->next; for (i=j=0; (p[i] == ':' || hexdigitp (p+i)) && j < 40; i++) if ( p[i] != ':' ) item->hexfpr[j++] = p[i] >= 'a'? (p[i] & 0xdf): p[i]; item->hexfpr[j] = 0; if (j != 40 || !(spacep (p+i) || p[i] == '\n')) { log_error (_("%s:%u: invalid fingerprint detected\n"), fname, lnr); errflag = 1; } i++; while (spacep (p+i)) i++; if (p[i] && p[i] != '\n') log_info (_("%s:%u: garbage at end of line ignored\n"), fname, lnr); } /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* Stuff used in daemon mode. */ /* Reread parts of the configuration. Note, that this function is obviously not thread-safe and should only be called from the NPTH signal handler. Fixme: Due to the way the argument parsing works, we create a memory leak here for all string type arguments. There is currently no clean way to tell whether the memory for the argument has been allocated or points into the process' original arguments. Unless we have a mechanism to tell this, we need to live on with this. */ static void reread_configuration (void) { ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs; FILE *fp; unsigned int configlineno = 0; int dummy; if (!opt.config_filename) return; /* No config file. */ fp = fopen (opt.config_filename, "r"); if (!fp) { log_error (_("option file '%s': %s\n"), opt.config_filename, strerror(errno) ); return; } parse_rereadable_options (NULL, 1); /* Start from the default values. */ memset (&pargs, 0, sizeof pargs); dummy = 0; pargs.argc = &dummy; pargs.flags = 1; /* do not remove the args */ while (optfile_parse (fp, opt.config_filename, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) ) { if (pargs.r_opt < -1) pargs.err = 1; /* Print a warning. */ else /* Try to parse this option - ignore unchangeable ones. */ parse_rereadable_options (&pargs, 1); } fclose (fp); post_option_parsing (); } /* A global function which allows us to trigger the reload stuff from other places. */ void dirmngr_sighup_action (void) { log_info (_("SIGHUP received - " "re-reading configuration and flushing caches\n")); reread_configuration (); cert_cache_deinit (0); crl_cache_deinit (); cert_cache_init (hkp_cacert_filenames); crl_cache_init (); reload_dns_stuff (0); ks_hkp_reload (); } /* This function is called if some network activity was done. At this * point we know the we have a network and we can decide whether to * run scheduled background tasks soon. The function should return * quickly and only trigger actions for another thread. */ static void netactivity_action (void) { network_activity_seen = 1; } /* The signal handler. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM static void handle_signal (int signo) { switch (signo) { case SIGHUP: dirmngr_sighup_action (); break; case SIGUSR1: cert_cache_print_stats (); domaininfo_print_stats (); break; case SIGUSR2: log_info (_("SIGUSR2 received - no action defined\n")); break; case SIGTERM: if (!shutdown_pending) log_info (_("SIGTERM received - shutting down ...\n")); else log_info (_("SIGTERM received - still %d active connections\n"), active_connections); shutdown_pending++; if (shutdown_pending > 2) { log_info (_("shutdown forced\n")); log_info ("%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13) ); cleanup (); dirmngr_exit (0); } break; case SIGINT: log_info (_("SIGINT received - immediate shutdown\n")); log_info( "%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13)); cleanup (); dirmngr_exit (0); break; default: log_info (_("signal %d received - no action defined\n"), signo); } } #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ /* Thread to do the housekeeping. */ static void * housekeeping_thread (void *arg) { static int sentinel; time_t curtime; struct server_control_s ctrlbuf; (void)arg; curtime = gnupg_get_time (); if (sentinel) { log_info ("housekeeping is already going on\n"); return NULL; } sentinel++; if (opt.verbose > 1) log_info ("starting housekeeping\n"); memset (&ctrlbuf, 0, sizeof ctrlbuf); dirmngr_init_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf); + dns_stuff_housekeeping (); ks_hkp_housekeeping (curtime); if (network_activity_seen) { network_activity_seen = 0; if (opt.allow_version_check) dirmngr_load_swdb (&ctrlbuf, 0); workqueue_run_global_tasks (&ctrlbuf, 1); } else workqueue_run_global_tasks (&ctrlbuf, 0); dirmngr_deinit_default_ctrl (&ctrlbuf); if (opt.verbose > 1) log_info ("ready with housekeeping\n"); sentinel--; return NULL; } #if GPGRT_GCC_HAVE_PUSH_PRAGMA # pragma GCC push_options # pragma GCC optimize ("no-strict-overflow") #endif static int time_for_housekeeping_p (time_t curtime) { static time_t last_housekeeping; if (!last_housekeeping) last_housekeeping = curtime; if (last_housekeeping + HOUSEKEEPING_INTERVAL <= curtime || last_housekeeping > curtime /*(be prepared for y2038)*/) { last_housekeeping = curtime; return 1; } return 0; } #if GPGRT_GCC_HAVE_PUSH_PRAGMA # pragma GCC pop_options #endif /* This is the worker for the ticker. It is called every few seconds and may only do fast operations. */ static void handle_tick (void) { struct stat statbuf; if (time_for_housekeeping_p (gnupg_get_time ())) { npth_t thread; npth_attr_t tattr; int err; err = npth_attr_init (&tattr); if (err) log_error ("error preparing housekeeping thread: %s\n", strerror (err)); else { npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_DETACHED); err = npth_create (&thread, &tattr, housekeeping_thread, NULL); if (err) log_error ("error spawning housekeeping thread: %s\n", strerror (err)); npth_attr_destroy (&tattr); } } /* Check whether the homedir is still available. */ if (!shutdown_pending && stat (gnupg_homedir (), &statbuf) && errno == ENOENT) { shutdown_pending = 1; log_info ("homedir has been removed - shutting down\n"); } } /* Check the nonce on a new connection. This is a NOP unless we are using our Unix domain socket emulation under Windows. */ static int check_nonce (assuan_fd_t fd, assuan_sock_nonce_t *nonce) { if (assuan_sock_check_nonce (fd, nonce)) { log_info (_("error reading nonce on fd %d: %s\n"), FD2INT (fd), strerror (errno)); assuan_sock_close (fd); return -1; } else return 0; } /* Helper to call a connection's main function. */ static void * start_connection_thread (void *arg) { static unsigned int last_session_id; unsigned int session_id; union int_and_ptr_u argval; gnupg_fd_t fd; memset (&argval, 0, sizeof argval); argval.aptr = arg; fd = argval.afd; if (check_nonce (fd, &socket_nonce)) { log_error ("handler nonce check FAILED\n"); return NULL; } #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM npth_setspecific (my_tlskey_current_fd, argval.aptr); #endif active_connections++; if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("handler for fd %d started\n"), FD2INT (fd)); session_id = ++last_session_id; if (!session_id) session_id = ++last_session_id; start_command_handler (fd, session_id); if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("handler for fd %d terminated\n"), FD2INT (fd)); active_connections--; workqueue_run_post_session_tasks (session_id); #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM argval.afd = ASSUAN_INVALID_FD; npth_setspecific (my_tlskey_current_fd, argval.aptr); #endif return NULL; } #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT /* Read an inotify event and return true if it matches NAME. */ static int my_inotify_is_name (int fd, const char *name) { union { struct inotify_event ev; char _buf[sizeof (struct inotify_event) + 100 + 1]; } buf; int n; const char *s; s = strrchr (name, '/'); if (s && s[1]) name = s + 1; n = npth_read (fd, &buf, sizeof buf); if (n < sizeof (struct inotify_event)) return 0; if (buf.ev.len < strlen (name)+1) return 0; if (strcmp (buf.ev.name, name)) return 0; /* Not the desired file. */ return 1; /* Found. */ } #endif /*HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT*/ /* Main loop in daemon mode. Note that LISTEN_FD will be owned by * this function. */ static void handle_connections (assuan_fd_t listen_fd) { npth_attr_t tattr; #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM int signo; #endif struct sockaddr_un paddr; socklen_t plen = sizeof( paddr ); int nfd, ret; fd_set fdset, read_fdset; struct timespec abstime; struct timespec curtime; struct timespec timeout; int saved_errno; int my_inotify_fd = -1; npth_attr_init (&tattr); npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_DETACHED); #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* FIXME */ npth_sigev_init (); npth_sigev_add (SIGHUP); npth_sigev_add (SIGUSR1); npth_sigev_add (SIGUSR2); npth_sigev_add (SIGINT); npth_sigev_add (SIGTERM); npth_sigev_fini (); #endif #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT if (disable_check_own_socket) my_inotify_fd = -1; else if ((my_inotify_fd = inotify_init ()) == -1) log_info ("error enabling fast daemon termination: %s\n", strerror (errno)); else { /* We need to watch the directory for the file because there * won't be an IN_DELETE_SELF for a socket file. */ char *slash = strrchr (socket_name, '/'); log_assert (slash && slash[1]); *slash = 0; if (inotify_add_watch (my_inotify_fd, socket_name, IN_DELETE) == -1) { close (my_inotify_fd); my_inotify_fd = -1; } *slash = '/'; } #endif /*HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT*/ /* Setup the fdset. It has only one member. This is because we use pth_select instead of pth_accept to properly sync timeouts with to full second. */ FD_ZERO (&fdset); FD_SET (FD2INT (listen_fd), &fdset); nfd = FD2INT (listen_fd); if (my_inotify_fd != -1) { FD_SET (my_inotify_fd, &fdset); if (my_inotify_fd > nfd) nfd = my_inotify_fd; } npth_clock_gettime (&abstime); abstime.tv_sec += TIMERTICK_INTERVAL; /* Main loop. */ for (;;) { /* Shutdown test. */ if (shutdown_pending) { if (!active_connections) break; /* ready */ /* Do not accept new connections but keep on running the * loop to cope with the timer events. * * Note that we do not close the listening socket because a * client trying to connect to that socket would instead * restart a new dirmngr instance - which is unlikely the * intention of a shutdown. */ /* assuan_sock_close (listen_fd); */ /* listen_fd = -1; */ FD_ZERO (&fdset); nfd = -1; if (my_inotify_fd != -1) { FD_SET (my_inotify_fd, &fdset); nfd = my_inotify_fd; } } /* Take a copy of the fdset. */ read_fdset = fdset; npth_clock_gettime (&curtime); if (!(npth_timercmp (&curtime, &abstime, <))) { /* Timeout. When a shutdown is pending we use a shorter * interval to handle the shutdown more quickly. */ handle_tick (); npth_clock_gettime (&abstime); abstime.tv_sec += (shutdown_pending ? TIMERTICK_INTERVAL_SHUTDOWN : TIMERTICK_INTERVAL); } npth_timersub (&abstime, &curtime, &timeout); #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM ret = npth_pselect (nfd+1, &read_fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout, npth_sigev_sigmask()); saved_errno = errno; while (npth_sigev_get_pending(&signo)) handle_signal (signo); #else ret = npth_eselect (nfd+1, &read_fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout, NULL, NULL); saved_errno = errno; #endif if (ret == -1 && saved_errno != EINTR) { log_error (_("npth_pselect failed: %s - waiting 1s\n"), strerror (saved_errno)); npth_sleep (1); continue; } if (ret <= 0) { /* Interrupt or timeout. Will be handled when calculating the next timeout. */ continue; } if (shutdown_pending) { /* Do not anymore accept connections. */ continue; } #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT if (my_inotify_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET (my_inotify_fd, &read_fdset) && my_inotify_is_name (my_inotify_fd, socket_name)) { shutdown_pending = 1; log_info ("socket file has been removed - shutting down\n"); } #endif /*HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT*/ if (FD_ISSET (FD2INT (listen_fd), &read_fdset)) { gnupg_fd_t fd; plen = sizeof paddr; fd = INT2FD (npth_accept (FD2INT(listen_fd), (struct sockaddr *)&paddr, &plen)); if (fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD) { log_error ("accept failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); } else { char threadname[50]; union int_and_ptr_u argval; npth_t thread; memset (&argval, 0, sizeof argval); argval.afd = fd; snprintf (threadname, sizeof threadname, "conn fd=%d", FD2INT(fd)); ret = npth_create (&thread, &tattr, start_connection_thread, argval.aptr); if (ret) { log_error ("error spawning connection handler: %s\n", strerror (ret) ); assuan_sock_close (fd); } npth_setname_np (thread, threadname); } } } #ifdef HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT if (my_inotify_fd != -1) close (my_inotify_fd); #endif /*HAVE_INOTIFY_INIT*/ npth_attr_destroy (&tattr); if (listen_fd != GNUPG_INVALID_FD) assuan_sock_close (listen_fd); cleanup (); log_info ("%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13)); } const char* dirmngr_get_current_socket_name (void) { if (socket_name) return socket_name; else return dirmngr_socket_name (); } diff --git a/dirmngr/dns-stuff.c b/dirmngr/dns-stuff.c index a5087e573..483d3df77 100644 --- a/dirmngr/dns-stuff.c +++ b/dirmngr/dns-stuff.c @@ -1,2374 +1,2478 @@ /* dns-stuff.c - DNS related code including CERT RR (rfc-4398) * Copyright (C) 2003, 2005, 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2009, 2015. 2016 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of either * * - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * or * * - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * or both in parallel, as here. * * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN # ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H # include # endif # include # include #else # if HAVE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER # include # include # include # endif # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_STAT # include #endif #include #include /* William Ahern's DNS library, included as a source copy. */ #ifdef USE_LIBDNS # include "dns.h" #endif /* dns.c has a dns_p_free but it is not exported. We use our own * wrapper here so that we do not accidentally use xfree which would * be wrong for dns.c allocated data. */ #define dns_free(a) free ((a)) #ifdef WITHOUT_NPTH /* Give the Makefile a chance to build without Pth. */ # undef USE_NPTH #endif #ifdef USE_NPTH # include #endif #include "./dirmngr-err.h" #include "../common/util.h" #include "../common/host2net.h" #include "dns-stuff.h" #ifdef USE_NPTH # define my_unprotect() npth_unprotect () # define my_protect() npth_protect () #else # define my_unprotect() do { } while(0) # define my_protect() do { } while(0) #endif /* We allow the use of 0 instead of AF_UNSPEC - check this assumption. */ #if AF_UNSPEC != 0 # error AF_UNSPEC does not have the value 0 #endif /* Windows does not support the AI_ADDRCONFIG flag - use zero instead. */ #ifndef AI_ADDRCONFIG # define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0 #endif /* Not every installation has gotten around to supporting SRVs or CERTs yet... */ #ifndef T_SRV #define T_SRV 33 #endif #undef T_CERT #define T_CERT 37 /* The standard SOCKS and TOR ports. */ #define SOCKS_PORT 1080 #define TOR_PORT 9050 #define TOR_PORT2 9150 /* (Used by the Tor browser) */ /* The default nameserver used in Tor mode. */ #define DEFAULT_NAMESERVER "8.8.8.8" /* The default timeout in seconds for libdns requests. */ #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30 #define RESOLV_CONF_NAME "/etc/resolv.conf" /* Two flags to enable verbose and debug mode. */ static int opt_verbose; static int opt_debug; /* The timeout in seconds for libdns requests. */ static int opt_timeout; /* The flag to disable IPv4 access - right now this only skips * returned A records. */ static int opt_disable_ipv4; /* The flag to disable IPv6 access - right now this only skips * returned AAAA records. */ static int opt_disable_ipv6; /* If set force the use of the standard resolver. */ static int standard_resolver; /* If set use recursive resolver when available. */ static int recursive_resolver; /* If set Tor mode shall be used. */ static int tor_mode; /* A string with the nameserver IP address used with Tor. (40 should be sufficient for v6 but we add some extra for a scope.) */ static char tor_nameserver[40+20]; /* Two strings to hold the credentials presented to Tor. */ static char tor_socks_user[30]; static char tor_socks_password[20]; +/* To avoid checking the interface too often we cache the result. */ +static struct +{ + unsigned int valid:1; + unsigned int v4:1; + unsigned int v6:1; +} cached_inet_support; + + #ifdef USE_LIBDNS /* Libdns gobal data. */ struct libdns_s { struct dns_resolv_conf *resolv_conf; struct dns_hosts *hosts; struct dns_hints *hints; struct sockaddr_storage socks_host; } libdns; /* If this flag is set, libdns shall be reinited for the next use. */ static int libdns_reinit_pending; /* The Tor port to be used. */ static int libdns_tor_port; #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ /* Calling this function with YES set to True forces the use of the * standard resolver even if dirmngr has been built with support for * an alternative resolver. */ void enable_standard_resolver (int yes) { standard_resolver = yes; } /* Return true if the standard resolver is used. */ int standard_resolver_p (void) { return standard_resolver; } /* Calling this function with YES switches libdns into recursive mode. * It has no effect on the standard resolver. */ void enable_recursive_resolver (int yes) { recursive_resolver = yes; #ifdef USE_LIBDNS libdns_reinit_pending = 1; #endif } /* Return true iff the recursive resolver is used. */ int recursive_resolver_p (void) { #if USE_LIBDNS return !standard_resolver && recursive_resolver; #else return 0; #endif } /* Puts this module eternally into Tor mode. When called agained with * NEW_CIRCUIT request a new TOR circuit for the next DNS query. */ void enable_dns_tormode (int new_circuit) { if (!*tor_socks_user || new_circuit) { static unsigned int counter; gpgrt_snprintf (tor_socks_user, sizeof tor_socks_user, "dirmngr-%lu", (unsigned long)getpid ()); gpgrt_snprintf (tor_socks_password, sizeof tor_socks_password, "p%u", counter); counter++; } tor_mode = 1; } /* Disable tor mode. */ void disable_dns_tormode (void) { tor_mode = 0; } /* Set verbosity and debug mode for this module. */ void set_dns_verbose (int verbose, int debug) { opt_verbose = verbose; opt_debug = debug; } /* Set the Disable-IPv4 flag so that the name resolver does not return * A addresses. */ void set_dns_disable_ipv4 (int yes) { opt_disable_ipv4 = !!yes; } /* Set the Disable-IPv6 flag so that the name resolver does not return * AAAA addresses. */ void set_dns_disable_ipv6 (int yes) { opt_disable_ipv6 = !!yes; } /* Set the timeout for libdns requests to SECONDS. A value of 0 sets * the default timeout and values are capped at 10 minutes. */ void set_dns_timeout (int seconds) { if (!seconds) seconds = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; else if (seconds < 1) seconds = 1; else if (seconds > 600) seconds = 600; opt_timeout = seconds; } /* Change the default IP address of the nameserver to IPADDR. The address needs to be a numerical IP address and will be used for the next DNS query. Note that this is only used in Tor mode. */ void set_dns_nameserver (const char *ipaddr) { strncpy (tor_nameserver, ipaddr? ipaddr : DEFAULT_NAMESERVER, sizeof tor_nameserver -1); tor_nameserver[sizeof tor_nameserver -1] = 0; #ifdef USE_LIBDNS libdns_reinit_pending = 1; libdns_tor_port = 0; /* Start again with the default port. */ #endif } /* Free an addressinfo linked list as returned by resolve_dns_name. */ void free_dns_addrinfo (dns_addrinfo_t ai) { while (ai) { dns_addrinfo_t next = ai->next; xfree (ai); ai = next; } } #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* Return H_ERRNO mapped to a gpg-error code. Will never return 0. */ static gpg_error_t get_h_errno_as_gpg_error (void) { gpg_err_code_t ec; switch (h_errno) { case HOST_NOT_FOUND: ec = GPG_ERR_NO_NAME; break; case TRY_AGAIN: ec = GPG_ERR_TRY_LATER; break; case NO_RECOVERY: ec = GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED; break; case NO_DATA: ec = GPG_ERR_NO_DATA; break; default: ec = GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERRNO; break; } return gpg_error (ec); } #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ static gpg_error_t map_eai_to_gpg_error (int ec) { gpg_error_t err; switch (ec) { case EAI_AGAIN: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EAGAIN); break; case EAI_BADFLAGS: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_FLAG); break; case EAI_FAIL: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED); break; case EAI_MEMORY: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOMEM); break; #ifdef EAI_NODATA case EAI_NODATA: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); break; #endif case EAI_NONAME: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_NAME); break; case EAI_SERVICE: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); break; case EAI_FAMILY: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EAFNOSUPPORT); break; case EAI_SOCKTYPE: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ESOCKTNOSUPPORT); break; #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifdef EAI_ADDRFAMILY case EAI_ADDRFAMILY:err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EADDRNOTAVAIL); break; # endif case EAI_SYSTEM: err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); break; #endif default: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERRNO); break; } return err; } #ifdef USE_LIBDNS static gpg_error_t libdns_error_to_gpg_error (int serr) { gpg_err_code_t ec; switch (serr) { case 0: ec = 0; break; case DNS_ENOBUFS: ec = GPG_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT; break; case DNS_EILLEGAL: ec = GPG_ERR_INV_OBJ; break; case DNS_EORDER: ec = GPG_ERR_INV_ORDER; break; case DNS_ESECTION: ec = GPG_ERR_DNS_SECTION; break; case DNS_EUNKNOWN: ec = GPG_ERR_DNS_UNKNOWN; break; case DNS_EADDRESS: ec = GPG_ERR_DNS_ADDRESS; break; case DNS_ENOQUERY: ec = GPG_ERR_DNS_NO_QUERY; break; case DNS_ENOANSWER:ec = GPG_ERR_DNS_NO_ANSWER; break; case DNS_EFETCHED: ec = GPG_ERR_ALREADY_FETCHED; break; case DNS_ESERVICE: ec = GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; break; case DNS_ENONAME: ec = GPG_ERR_NO_NAME; break; case DNS_EFAIL: ec = GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED; break; case DNS_ECONNFIN: ec = GPG_ERR_DNS_CLOSED; break; case DNS_EVERIFY: ec = GPG_ERR_DNS_VERIFY; break; default: if (serr >= 0) ec = gpg_err_code_from_errno (serr); else ec = GPG_ERR_DNS_UNKNOWN; break; } return gpg_error (ec); } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ /* Return true if resolve.conf changed since it was last loaded. */ #ifdef USE_LIBDNS static int resolv_conf_changed_p (void) { #if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) || !defined(HAVE_STAT) return 0; #else static time_t last_mtime; const char *fname = RESOLV_CONF_NAME; struct stat statbuf; int changed = 0; if (stat (fname, &statbuf)) { log_error ("stat'ing '%s' failed: %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); last_mtime = 1; /* Force a "changed" result the next time stat * works. */ } else if (!last_mtime) last_mtime = statbuf.st_mtime; else if (last_mtime != statbuf.st_mtime) { changed = 1; last_mtime = statbuf.st_mtime; } return changed; #endif } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ #ifdef USE_LIBDNS /* Initialize libdns. Returns 0 on success; prints a diagnostic and * returns an error code on failure. */ static gpg_error_t libdns_init (void) { gpg_error_t err; struct libdns_s ld; int derr; char *cfgstr = NULL; if (libdns.resolv_conf) return 0; /* Already initialized. */ memset (&ld, 0, sizeof ld); ld.resolv_conf = dns_resconf_open (&derr); if (!ld.resolv_conf) { err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (derr); log_error ("failed to allocate DNS resconf object: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } if (tor_mode) { if (!*tor_nameserver) set_dns_nameserver (NULL); if (!libdns_tor_port) libdns_tor_port = TOR_PORT; cfgstr = xtryasprintf ("[%s]:53", tor_nameserver); if (!cfgstr) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (dns_resconf_pton (&ld.resolv_conf->nameserver[0], cfgstr)); if (err) log_error ("failed to set nameserver '%s': %s\n", cfgstr, gpg_strerror (err)); if (err) goto leave; ld.resolv_conf->options.tcp = DNS_RESCONF_TCP_SOCKS; xfree (cfgstr); cfgstr = xtryasprintf ("[%s]:%d", "127.0.0.1", libdns_tor_port); if (!cfgstr) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (dns_resconf_pton (&ld.socks_host, cfgstr)); if (err) { log_error ("failed to set socks server '%s': %s\n", cfgstr, gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } } else { #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM ULONG ninfo_len; PFIXED_INFO ninfo; PIP_ADDR_STRING pip; int idx; ninfo_len = 2048; ninfo = xtrymalloc (ninfo_len); if (!ninfo) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } if (GetNetworkParams (ninfo, &ninfo_len)) { log_error ("GetNetworkParms failed: %s\n", w32_strerror (-1)); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); xfree (ninfo); goto leave; } for (idx=0, pip = &(ninfo->DnsServerList); pip && idx < DIM (ld.resolv_conf->nameserver); pip = pip->Next) { if (opt_debug) log_debug ("dns: dnsserver[%d] '%s'\n", idx, pip->IpAddress.String); err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (dns_resconf_pton (&ld.resolv_conf->nameserver[idx], pip->IpAddress.String)); if (err) log_error ("failed to set nameserver[%d] '%s': %s\n", idx, pip->IpAddress.String, gpg_strerror (err)); else idx++; } xfree (ninfo); #else /* Unix */ const char *fname; fname = RESOLV_CONF_NAME; resolv_conf_changed_p (); /* Reset timestamp. */ err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (dns_resconf_loadpath (ld.resolv_conf, fname)); if (err) { log_error ("failed to load '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } fname = "/etc/nsswitch.conf"; err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (dns_nssconf_loadpath (ld.resolv_conf, fname)); if (err) { /* This is not a fatal error: nsswitch.conf is not used on * all systems; assume classic behavior instead. */ if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_ENOENT) log_error ("failed to load '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); if (opt_debug) log_debug ("dns: fallback resolution order, files then DNS\n"); ld.resolv_conf->lookup[0] = 'f'; ld.resolv_conf->lookup[1] = 'b'; ld.resolv_conf->lookup[2] = '\0'; err = GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR; } else if (!strchr (ld.resolv_conf->lookup, 'b')) { /* No DNS resolution type found in the list. This might be * due to systemd based systems which allow for custom * keywords which are not known to us and thus we do not * know whether DNS is wanted or not. Because DNS is * important for our infrastructure, we forcefully append * DNS to the end of the list. */ if (strlen (ld.resolv_conf->lookup)+2 < sizeof ld.resolv_conf->lookup) { if (opt_debug) log_debug ("dns: appending DNS to resolution order\n"); strcat (ld.resolv_conf->lookup, "b"); } else log_error ("failed to append DNS to resolution order\n"); } #endif /* Unix */ } ld.hosts = dns_hosts_open (&derr); if (!ld.hosts) { err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (derr); log_error ("failed to initialize hosts file: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } { #if HAVE_W32_SYSTEM char *hosts_path = xtryasprintf ("%s\\System32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts", getenv ("SystemRoot")); if (! hosts_path) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } derr = dns_hosts_loadpath (ld.hosts, hosts_path); xfree (hosts_path); #else derr = dns_hosts_loadpath (ld.hosts, "/etc/hosts"); #endif if (derr) { err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (derr); log_error ("failed to load hosts file: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); err = 0; /* Do not bail out - having no /etc/hosts is legal. */ } } ld.resolv_conf->options.recurse = recursive_resolver_p (); /* dns_hints_local for stub mode, dns_hints_root for recursive. */ ld.hints = (recursive_resolver ? dns_hints_root (ld.resolv_conf, &derr) : dns_hints_local (ld.resolv_conf, &derr)); if (!ld.hints) { err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (derr); log_error ("failed to load DNS hints: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } /* All fine. Make the data global. */ libdns = ld; if (opt_debug) log_debug ("dns: libdns initialized%s\n", tor_mode?" (tor mode)":""); leave: xfree (cfgstr); return err; } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ #ifdef USE_LIBDNS /* Deinitialize libdns. */ static void libdns_deinit (void) { struct libdns_s ld; if (!libdns.resolv_conf) return; /* Not initialized. */ ld = libdns; memset (&libdns, 0, sizeof libdns); dns_hints_close (ld.hints); dns_hosts_close (ld.hosts); dns_resconf_close (ld.resolv_conf); } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ /* SIGHUP action handler for this module. With FORCE set objects are * all immediately released. */ void reload_dns_stuff (int force) { #ifdef USE_LIBDNS if (force) { libdns_deinit (); libdns_reinit_pending = 0; } else { libdns_reinit_pending = 1; libdns_tor_port = 0; /* Start again with the default port. */ } #else (void)force; #endif + + /* We also flush the IPv4/v6 support flag cache. */ + cached_inet_support.valid = 0; +} + + +/* Called from time to time from the housekeeping thread. */ +void +dns_stuff_housekeeping (void) +{ + /* With the current housekeeping interval of 10 minutes we flush + * that case so that a new or removed interface will be detected not + * later than 10 minutes after it changed. This way the user does + * not need a reload. */ + cached_inet_support.valid = 0; } #ifdef USE_LIBDNS /* * Initialize libdns if needed and open a dns_resolver context. * Returns 0 on success and stores the new context at R_RES. On * failure an error code is returned and NULL stored at R_RES. */ static gpg_error_t libdns_res_open (struct dns_resolver **r_res) { gpg_error_t err; struct dns_resolver *res; int derr; struct dns_options opts = { 0 }; opts.socks_host = &libdns.socks_host; opts.socks_user = tor_socks_user; opts.socks_password = tor_socks_password; *r_res = NULL; /* Force a reload if resolv.conf has changed. */ if (resolv_conf_changed_p ()) { if (opt_debug) log_debug ("dns: resolv.conf changed - forcing reload\n"); libdns_reinit_pending = 1; } if (libdns_reinit_pending) { libdns_reinit_pending = 0; libdns_deinit (); } err = libdns_init (); if (err) return err; if (!opt_timeout) set_dns_timeout (0); res = dns_res_open (libdns.resolv_conf, libdns.hosts, libdns.hints, NULL, &opts, &derr); if (!res) return libdns_error_to_gpg_error (derr); *r_res = res; return 0; } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ #ifdef USE_LIBDNS /* Helper to test whether we need to try again after having switched * the Tor port. */ static int libdns_switch_port_p (gpg_error_t err) { if (tor_mode && gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ECONNREFUSED && libdns_tor_port == TOR_PORT) { /* Switch port and try again. */ if (opt_debug) log_debug ("dns: switching from SOCKS port %d to %d\n", TOR_PORT, TOR_PORT2); libdns_tor_port = TOR_PORT2; libdns_reinit_pending = 1; return 1; } return 0; } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ #ifdef USE_LIBDNS /* Wrapper around dns_res_submit. */ static gpg_error_t libdns_res_submit (struct dns_resolver *res, const char *qname, enum dns_type qtype, enum dns_class qclass) { return libdns_error_to_gpg_error (dns_res_submit (res, qname, qtype, qclass)); } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ #ifdef USE_LIBDNS /* Standard event handling loop. */ gpg_error_t libdns_res_wait (struct dns_resolver *res) { gpg_error_t err; while ((err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (dns_res_check (res))) && gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_EAGAIN) { if (dns_res_elapsed (res) > opt_timeout) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DNS_TIMEOUT); break; } my_unprotect (); dns_res_poll (res, 1); my_protect (); } return err; } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ #ifdef USE_LIBDNS static gpg_error_t resolve_name_libdns (const char *name, unsigned short port, int want_family, int want_socktype, dns_addrinfo_t *r_dai, char **r_canonname) { gpg_error_t err; dns_addrinfo_t daihead = NULL; dns_addrinfo_t dai; struct dns_resolver *res = NULL; struct dns_addrinfo *ai = NULL; struct addrinfo hints; struct addrinfo *ent; char portstr_[21]; char *portstr = NULL; char *namebuf = NULL; int derr; *r_dai = NULL; if (r_canonname) *r_canonname = NULL; memset (&hints, 0, sizeof hints); hints.ai_family = want_family; hints.ai_socktype = want_socktype; hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG; if (r_canonname) hints.ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME; if (port) { snprintf (portstr_, sizeof portstr_, "%hu", port); portstr = portstr_; } err = libdns_res_open (&res); if (err) goto leave; if (is_ip_address (name)) { hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST; /* libdns does not grok brackets - remove them. */ if (*name == '[' && name[strlen(name)-1] == ']') { namebuf = xtrymalloc (strlen (name)); if (!namebuf) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } strcpy (namebuf, name+1); namebuf[strlen (namebuf)-1] = 0; name = namebuf; } } ai = dns_ai_open (name, portstr, 0, &hints, res, &derr); if (!ai) { err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (derr); goto leave; } /* Loop over all records. */ for (;;) { err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (dns_ai_nextent (&ent, ai)); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ENOENT) { if (daihead) err = 0; /* We got some results, we're good. */ break; /* Ready. */ } if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_EAGAIN) { if (dns_ai_elapsed (ai) > opt_timeout) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DNS_TIMEOUT); goto leave; } my_unprotect (); dns_ai_poll (ai, 1); my_protect (); continue; } if (err) goto leave; if (r_canonname && ! *r_canonname && ent && ent->ai_canonname) { *r_canonname = xtrystrdup (ent->ai_canonname); if (!*r_canonname) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } /* Libdns appends the root zone part which is problematic * for most other functions - strip it. */ if (**r_canonname && (*r_canonname)[strlen (*r_canonname)-1] == '.') (*r_canonname)[strlen (*r_canonname)-1] = 0; } dai = xtrymalloc (sizeof *dai); if (dai == NULL) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } dai->family = ent->ai_family; dai->socktype = ent->ai_socktype; dai->protocol = ent->ai_protocol; dai->addrlen = ent->ai_addrlen; memcpy (dai->addr, ent->ai_addr, ent->ai_addrlen); dai->next = daihead; daihead = dai; xfree (ent); } leave: dns_ai_close (ai); dns_res_close (res); if (err) { if (r_canonname) { xfree (*r_canonname); *r_canonname = NULL; } free_dns_addrinfo (daihead); } else *r_dai = daihead; xfree (namebuf); return err; } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ /* Resolve a name using the standard system function. */ static gpg_error_t resolve_name_standard (const char *name, unsigned short port, int want_family, int want_socktype, dns_addrinfo_t *r_dai, char **r_canonname) { gpg_error_t err = 0; dns_addrinfo_t daihead = NULL; dns_addrinfo_t dai; struct addrinfo *aibuf = NULL; struct addrinfo hints, *ai; char portstr[21]; int ret; *r_dai = NULL; if (r_canonname) *r_canonname = NULL; memset (&hints, 0, sizeof hints); hints.ai_family = want_family; hints.ai_socktype = want_socktype; hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG; if (r_canonname) hints.ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME; if (is_ip_address (name)) hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST; if (port) snprintf (portstr, sizeof portstr, "%hu", port); else *portstr = 0; /* We can't use the AI_IDN flag because that does the conversion using the current locale. However, GnuPG always used UTF-8. To support IDN we would need to make use of the libidn API. */ ret = getaddrinfo (name, *portstr? portstr : NULL, &hints, &aibuf); if (ret) { aibuf = NULL; err = map_eai_to_gpg_error (ret); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_NAME) { /* There seems to be a bug in the glibc getaddrinfo function if the CNAME points to a long list of A and AAAA records in which case the function return NO_NAME. Let's do the CNAME redirection again. */ char *cname; if (get_dns_cname (name, &cname)) goto leave; /* Still no success. */ ret = getaddrinfo (cname, *portstr? portstr : NULL, &hints, &aibuf); xfree (cname); if (ret) { aibuf = NULL; err = map_eai_to_gpg_error (ret); goto leave; } err = 0; /* Yep, now it worked. */ } else goto leave; } if (r_canonname && aibuf && aibuf->ai_canonname) { *r_canonname = xtrystrdup (aibuf->ai_canonname); if (!*r_canonname) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET6 && ai->ai_family != AF_INET) continue; if (opt_disable_ipv4 && ai->ai_family == AF_INET) continue; if (opt_disable_ipv6 && ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) continue; dai = xtrymalloc (sizeof *dai); dai->family = ai->ai_family; dai->socktype = ai->ai_socktype; dai->protocol = ai->ai_protocol; dai->addrlen = ai->ai_addrlen; memcpy (dai->addr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen); dai->next = daihead; daihead = dai; } leave: if (aibuf) freeaddrinfo (aibuf); if (err) { if (r_canonname) { xfree (*r_canonname); *r_canonname = NULL; } free_dns_addrinfo (daihead); } else *r_dai = daihead; return err; } /* This a wrapper around getaddrinfo with slightly different semantics. NAME is the name to resolve. PORT is the requested port or 0. WANT_FAMILY is either 0 (AF_UNSPEC), AF_INET6, or AF_INET4. WANT_SOCKETTYPE is either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM. On success the result is stored in a linked list with the head stored at the address R_AI; the caller must call gpg_addrinfo_free on this. If R_CANONNAME is not NULL the official name of the host is stored there as a malloced string; if that name is not available NULL is stored. */ gpg_error_t resolve_dns_name (const char *name, unsigned short port, int want_family, int want_socktype, dns_addrinfo_t *r_ai, char **r_canonname) { gpg_error_t err; #ifdef USE_LIBDNS if (!standard_resolver) { err = resolve_name_libdns (name, port, want_family, want_socktype, r_ai, r_canonname); if (err && libdns_switch_port_p (err)) err = resolve_name_libdns (name, port, want_family, want_socktype, r_ai, r_canonname); } else #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ err = resolve_name_standard (name, port, want_family, want_socktype, r_ai, r_canonname); if (opt_debug) log_debug ("dns: resolve_dns_name(%s): %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } #ifdef USE_LIBDNS /* Resolve an address using libdns. */ static gpg_error_t resolve_addr_libdns (const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int addrlen, unsigned int flags, char **r_name) { gpg_error_t err; char host[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; struct dns_resolver *res = NULL; struct dns_packet *ans = NULL; struct dns_ptr ptr; int derr; *r_name = NULL; /* First we turn ADDR into a DNS name (with ".arpa" suffix). */ err = 0; if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET6) { const struct sockaddr_in6 *a6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; if (!dns_aaaa_arpa (host, sizeof host, (void*)&a6->sin6_addr)) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_OBJ); } else if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET) { const struct sockaddr_in *a4 = (const struct sockaddr_in *)addr; if (!dns_a_arpa (host, sizeof host, (void*)&a4->sin_addr)) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_OBJ); } else err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EAFNOSUPPORT); if (err) goto leave; err = libdns_res_open (&res); if (err) goto leave; err = libdns_res_submit (res, host, DNS_T_PTR, DNS_C_IN); if (err) goto leave; err = libdns_res_wait (res); if (err) goto leave; ans = dns_res_fetch (res, &derr); if (!ans) { err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (derr); goto leave; } /* Check the rcode. */ switch (dns_p_rcode (ans)) { case DNS_RC_NOERROR: break; case DNS_RC_NXDOMAIN: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_NAME); break; default: err = GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED; goto leave; } /* Parse the result. */ if (!err) { struct dns_rr rr; struct dns_rr_i rri; memset (&rri, 0, sizeof rri); dns_rr_i_init (&rri); rri.section = DNS_S_ALL & ~DNS_S_QD; rri.name = host; rri.type = DNS_T_PTR; if (!dns_rr_grep (&rr, 1, &rri, ans, &derr)) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND); goto leave; } err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (dns_ptr_parse (&ptr, &rr, ans)); if (err) goto leave; /* Copy result. */ *r_name = xtrystrdup (ptr.host); if (!*r_name) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } /* Libdns appends the root zone part which is problematic * for most other functions - strip it. */ if (**r_name && (*r_name)[strlen (*r_name)-1] == '.') (*r_name)[strlen (*r_name)-1] = 0; } else /* GPG_ERR_NO_NAME */ { char *buffer, *p; int buflen; int ec; buffer = ptr.host; buflen = sizeof ptr.host; p = buffer; if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET6 && (flags & DNS_WITHBRACKET)) { *p++ = '['; buflen -= 2; } ec = getnameinfo ((const struct sockaddr *)addr, addrlen, p, buflen, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST); if (ec) { err = map_eai_to_gpg_error (ec); goto leave; } if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET6 && (flags & DNS_WITHBRACKET)) strcat (buffer, "]"); } leave: dns_free (ans); dns_res_close (res); return err; } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ /* Resolve an address using the standard system function. */ static gpg_error_t resolve_addr_standard (const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int addrlen, unsigned int flags, char **r_name) { gpg_error_t err; int ec; char *buffer, *p; int buflen; *r_name = NULL; buflen = NI_MAXHOST; buffer = xtrymalloc (buflen + 2 + 1); if (!buffer) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); if ((flags & DNS_NUMERICHOST) || tor_mode) ec = EAI_NONAME; else ec = getnameinfo ((const struct sockaddr *)addr, addrlen, buffer, buflen, NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD); if (!ec && *buffer == '[') ec = EAI_FAIL; /* A name may never start with a bracket. */ else if (ec == EAI_NONAME) { p = buffer; if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET6 && (flags & DNS_WITHBRACKET)) { *p++ = '['; buflen -= 2; } ec = getnameinfo ((const struct sockaddr *)addr, addrlen, p, buflen, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST); if (!ec && addr->ss_family == AF_INET6 && (flags & DNS_WITHBRACKET)) strcat (buffer, "]"); } if (ec) err = map_eai_to_gpg_error (ec); else { p = xtryrealloc (buffer, strlen (buffer)+1); if (!p) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { buffer = p; err = 0; } } if (err) xfree (buffer); else *r_name = buffer; return err; } /* A wrapper around getnameinfo. */ gpg_error_t resolve_dns_addr (const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int addrlen, unsigned int flags, char **r_name) { gpg_error_t err; #ifdef USE_LIBDNS /* Note that we divert to the standard resolver for NUMERICHOST. */ if (!standard_resolver && !(flags & DNS_NUMERICHOST)) { err = resolve_addr_libdns (addr, addrlen, flags, r_name); if (err && libdns_switch_port_p (err)) err = resolve_addr_libdns (addr, addrlen, flags, r_name); } else #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ err = resolve_addr_standard (addr, addrlen, flags, r_name); if (opt_debug) log_debug ("dns: resolve_dns_addr(): %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } /* Check whether NAME is an IP address. Returns a true if it is * either an IPv6 or a IPv4 numerical address. The actual return * values can also be used to identify whether it is v4 or v6: The * true value will surprisingly be 4 for IPv4 and 6 for IPv6. */ int is_ip_address (const char *name) { const char *s; int ndots, dblcol, n; if (*name == '[') return 6; /* yes: A legal DNS name may not contain this character; this must be bracketed v6 address. */ if (*name == '.') return 0; /* No. A leading dot is not a valid IP address. */ /* Check whether this is a v6 address. */ ndots = n = dblcol = 0; for (s=name; *s; s++) { if (*s == ':') { ndots++; if (s[1] == ':') { ndots++; if (dblcol) return 0; /* No: Only one "::" allowed. */ dblcol++; if (s[1]) s++; } n = 0; } else if (*s == '.') goto legacy; else if (!strchr ("0123456789abcdefABCDEF", *s)) return 0; /* No: Not a hex digit. */ else if (++n > 4) return 0; /* To many digits in a group. */ } if (ndots > 7) return 0; /* No: Too many colons. */ else if (ndots > 1) return 6; /* Yes: At least 2 colons indicate an v6 address. */ legacy: /* Check whether it is legacy IP address. */ ndots = n = 0; for (s=name; *s; s++) { if (*s == '.') { if (s[1] == '.') return 0; /* No: Double dot. */ if (atoi (s+1) > 255) return 0; /* No: Ipv4 byte value too large. */ ndots++; n = 0; } else if (!strchr ("0123456789", *s)) return 0; /* No: Not a digit. */ else if (++n > 3) return 0; /* No: More than 3 digits. */ } return (ndots == 3)? 4 : 0; } /* Return true if NAME is an onion address. */ int is_onion_address (const char *name) { size_t len; len = name? strlen (name) : 0; if (len < 8 || strcmp (name + len - 6, ".onion")) return 0; /* Note that we require at least 2 characters before the suffix. */ return 1; /* Yes. */ } /* libdns version of get_dns_cert. */ #ifdef USE_LIBDNS static gpg_error_t get_dns_cert_libdns (const char *name, int want_certtype, void **r_key, size_t *r_keylen, unsigned char **r_fpr, size_t *r_fprlen, char **r_url) { gpg_error_t err; struct dns_resolver *res = NULL; struct dns_packet *ans = NULL; struct dns_rr rr; struct dns_rr_i rri; char host[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; int derr; int qtype; /* Get the query type from WANT_CERTTYPE (which in general indicates * the subtype we want). */ qtype = (want_certtype < DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE ? T_CERT : (want_certtype - DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE)); err = libdns_res_open (&res); if (err) goto leave; if (dns_d_anchor (host, sizeof host, name, strlen (name)) >= sizeof host) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENAMETOOLONG); goto leave; } err = libdns_res_submit (res, name, qtype, DNS_C_IN); if (err) goto leave; err = libdns_res_wait (res); if (err) goto leave; ans = dns_res_fetch (res, &derr); if (!ans) { err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (derr); goto leave; } /* Check the rcode. */ switch (dns_p_rcode (ans)) { case DNS_RC_NOERROR: break; case DNS_RC_NXDOMAIN: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_NAME); break; default: err = GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED; break; } if (err) goto leave; memset (&rri, 0, sizeof rri); dns_rr_i_init (&rri); rri.section = DNS_S_ALL & ~DNS_S_QD; rri.name = host; rri.type = qtype; err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND); while (dns_rr_grep (&rr, 1, &rri, ans, &derr)) { unsigned char *rp = ans->data + rr.rd.p; unsigned short len = rr.rd.len; u16 subtype; if (!len) { /* Definitely too short - skip. */ } else if (want_certtype >= DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE && rr.type == (want_certtype - DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE) && r_key) { *r_key = xtrymalloc (len); if (!*r_key) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { memcpy (*r_key, rp, len); *r_keylen = len; err = 0; } goto leave; } else if (want_certtype >= DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE) { /* We did not found the requested RR - skip. */ } else if (rr.type == T_CERT && len > 5) { /* We got a CERT type. */ subtype = buf16_to_u16 (rp); rp += 2; len -= 2; /* Skip the CERT key tag and algo which we don't need. */ rp += 3; len -= 3; if (want_certtype && want_certtype != subtype) ; /* Not the requested subtype - skip. */ else if (subtype == DNS_CERTTYPE_PGP && len && r_key && r_keylen) { /* PGP subtype */ *r_key = xtrymalloc (len); if (!*r_key) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { memcpy (*r_key, rp, len); *r_keylen = len; err = 0; } goto leave; } else if (subtype == DNS_CERTTYPE_IPGP && len && len < 1023 && len >= rp[0] + 1) { /* IPGP type */ *r_fprlen = rp[0]; if (*r_fprlen) { *r_fpr = xtrymalloc (*r_fprlen); if (!*r_fpr) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } memcpy (*r_fpr, rp+1, *r_fprlen); } else *r_fpr = NULL; if (len > *r_fprlen + 1) { *r_url = xtrymalloc (len - (*r_fprlen + 1) + 1); if (!*r_url) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (*r_fpr); *r_fpr = NULL; goto leave; } memcpy (*r_url, rp + *r_fprlen + 1, len - (*r_fprlen + 1)); (*r_url)[len - (*r_fprlen + 1)] = 0; } else *r_url = NULL; err = 0; goto leave; } else { /* Unknown subtype or record too short - skip. */ } } else { /* Not a requested type - skip. */ } } leave: dns_free (ans); dns_res_close (res); return err; } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ /* Standard resolver version of get_dns_cert. */ static gpg_error_t get_dns_cert_standard (const char *name, int want_certtype, void **r_key, size_t *r_keylen, unsigned char **r_fpr, size_t *r_fprlen, char **r_url) { #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER gpg_error_t err; unsigned char *answer; int r; u16 count; /* Allocate a 64k buffer which is the limit for an DNS response. */ answer = xtrymalloc (65536); if (!answer) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND); r = res_query (name, C_IN, (want_certtype < DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE ? T_CERT : (want_certtype - DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE)), answer, 65536); /* Not too big, not too small, no errors and at least 1 answer. */ if (r >= sizeof (HEADER) && r <= 65536 && (((HEADER *)(void *) answer)->rcode) == NOERROR && (count = ntohs (((HEADER *)(void *) answer)->ancount))) { int rc; unsigned char *pt, *emsg; emsg = &answer[r]; pt = &answer[sizeof (HEADER)]; /* Skip over the query */ rc = dn_skipname (pt, emsg); if (rc == -1) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_OBJ); goto leave; } pt += rc + QFIXEDSZ; /* There are several possible response types for a CERT request. We're interested in the PGP (a key) and IPGP (a URI) types. Skip all others. TODO: A key is better than a URI since we've gone through all this bother to fetch it, so favor that if we have both PGP and IPGP? */ while (count-- > 0 && pt < emsg) { u16 type, class, dlen, ctype; rc = dn_skipname (pt, emsg); /* the name we just queried for */ if (rc == -1) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_OBJ); goto leave; } pt += rc; /* Truncated message? 15 bytes takes us to the point where we start looking at the ctype. */ if ((emsg - pt) < 15) break; type = buf16_to_u16 (pt); pt += 2; class = buf16_to_u16 (pt); pt += 2; if (class != C_IN) break; /* ttl */ pt += 4; /* data length */ dlen = buf16_to_u16 (pt); pt += 2; /* Check the type and parse. */ if (want_certtype >= DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE && type == (want_certtype - DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE) && r_key) { *r_key = xtrymalloc (dlen); if (!*r_key) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { memcpy (*r_key, pt, dlen); *r_keylen = dlen; err = 0; } goto leave; } else if (want_certtype >= DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE) { /* We did not found the requested RR. */ pt += dlen; } else if (type == T_CERT) { /* We got a CERT type. */ ctype = buf16_to_u16 (pt); pt += 2; /* Skip the CERT key tag and algo which we don't need. */ pt += 3; dlen -= 5; /* 15 bytes takes us to here */ if (want_certtype && want_certtype != ctype) ; /* Not of the requested certtype. */ else if (ctype == DNS_CERTTYPE_PGP && dlen && r_key && r_keylen) { /* PGP type */ *r_key = xtrymalloc (dlen); if (!*r_key) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { memcpy (*r_key, pt, dlen); *r_keylen = dlen; err = 0; } goto leave; } else if (ctype == DNS_CERTTYPE_IPGP && dlen && dlen < 1023 && dlen >= pt[0] + 1) { /* IPGP type */ *r_fprlen = pt[0]; if (*r_fprlen) { *r_fpr = xtrymalloc (*r_fprlen); if (!*r_fpr) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } memcpy (*r_fpr, &pt[1], *r_fprlen); } else *r_fpr = NULL; if (dlen > *r_fprlen + 1) { *r_url = xtrymalloc (dlen - (*r_fprlen + 1) + 1); if (!*r_url) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (*r_fpr); *r_fpr = NULL; goto leave; } memcpy (*r_url, &pt[*r_fprlen + 1], dlen - (*r_fprlen + 1)); (*r_url)[dlen - (*r_fprlen + 1)] = '\0'; } else *r_url = NULL; err = 0; goto leave; } /* No subtype matches, so continue with the next answer. */ pt += dlen; } else { /* Not a requested type - might be a CNAME. Try next item. */ pt += dlen; } } } leave: xfree (answer); return err; #else /*!HAVE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER*/ (void)name; (void)want_certtype; (void)r_key; (void)r_keylen; (void)r_fpr; (void)r_fprlen; (void)r_url; return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); #endif /*!HAVE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER*/ } /* Returns 0 on success or an error code. If a PGP CERT record was found, the malloced data is returned at (R_KEY, R_KEYLEN) and the other return parameters are set to NULL/0. If an IPGP CERT record was found the fingerprint is stored as an allocated block at R_FPR and its length at R_FPRLEN; an URL is allocated as a string and returned at R_URL. If WANT_CERTTYPE is 0 this function returns the first CERT found with a supported type; it is expected that only one CERT record is used. If WANT_CERTTYPE is one of the supported certtypes only records with this certtype are considered and the first found is returned. (R_KEY,R_KEYLEN) are optional. */ gpg_error_t get_dns_cert (const char *name, int want_certtype, void **r_key, size_t *r_keylen, unsigned char **r_fpr, size_t *r_fprlen, char **r_url) { gpg_error_t err; if (r_key) *r_key = NULL; if (r_keylen) *r_keylen = 0; *r_fpr = NULL; *r_fprlen = 0; *r_url = NULL; #ifdef USE_LIBDNS if (!standard_resolver) { err = get_dns_cert_libdns (name, want_certtype, r_key, r_keylen, r_fpr, r_fprlen, r_url); if (err && libdns_switch_port_p (err)) err = get_dns_cert_libdns (name, want_certtype, r_key, r_keylen, r_fpr, r_fprlen, r_url); } else #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ err = get_dns_cert_standard (name, want_certtype, r_key, r_keylen, r_fpr, r_fprlen, r_url); if (opt_debug) log_debug ("dns: get_dns_cert(%s): %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } static int priosort(const void *a,const void *b) { const struct srventry *sa=a,*sb=b; if(sa->priority>sb->priority) return 1; else if(sa->prioritypriority) return -1; else return 0; } /* Libdns based helper for getsrv. Note that it is expected that NULL * is stored at the address of LIST and 0 is stored at the address of * R_COUNT. */ #ifdef USE_LIBDNS static gpg_error_t getsrv_libdns (const char *name, struct srventry **list, unsigned int *r_count) { gpg_error_t err; struct dns_resolver *res = NULL; struct dns_packet *ans = NULL; struct dns_rr rr; struct dns_rr_i rri; char host[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; int derr; unsigned int srvcount = 0; err = libdns_res_open (&res); if (err) goto leave; if (dns_d_anchor (host, sizeof host, name, strlen (name)) >= sizeof host) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENAMETOOLONG); goto leave; } err = libdns_res_submit (res, name, DNS_T_SRV, DNS_C_IN); if (err) goto leave; err = libdns_res_wait (res); if (err) goto leave; ans = dns_res_fetch (res, &derr); if (!ans) { err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (derr); goto leave; } /* Check the rcode. */ switch (dns_p_rcode (ans)) { case DNS_RC_NOERROR: break; case DNS_RC_NXDOMAIN: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_NAME); break; default: err = GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED; break; } if (err) goto leave; memset (&rri, 0, sizeof rri); dns_rr_i_init (&rri); rri.section = DNS_S_ALL & ~DNS_S_QD; rri.name = host; rri.type = DNS_T_SRV; while (dns_rr_grep (&rr, 1, &rri, ans, &derr)) { struct dns_srv dsrv; struct srventry *srv; struct srventry *newlist; err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (dns_srv_parse(&dsrv, &rr, ans)); if (err) goto leave; newlist = xtryrealloc (*list, (srvcount+1)*sizeof(struct srventry)); if (!newlist) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } *list = newlist; memset (&(*list)[srvcount], 0, sizeof(struct srventry)); srv = &(*list)[srvcount]; srvcount++; srv->priority = dsrv.priority; srv->weight = dsrv.weight; srv->port = dsrv.port; mem2str (srv->target, dsrv.target, sizeof srv->target); /* Libdns appends the root zone part which is problematic for * most other functions - strip it. */ if (*srv->target && (srv->target)[strlen (srv->target)-1] == '.') (srv->target)[strlen (srv->target)-1] = 0; } *r_count = srvcount; leave: if (err) { xfree (*list); *list = NULL; } dns_free (ans); dns_res_close (res); return err; } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ /* Standard resolver based helper for getsrv. Note that it is * expected that NULL is stored at the address of LIST and 0 is stored * at the address of R_COUNT. */ static gpg_error_t getsrv_standard (const char *name, struct srventry **list, unsigned int *r_count) { #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER union { unsigned char ans[2048]; HEADER header[1]; } res; unsigned char *answer = res.ans; HEADER *header = res.header; unsigned char *pt, *emsg; int r, rc; u16 dlen; unsigned int srvcount = 0; u16 count; /* Do not allow a query using the standard resolver in Tor mode. */ if (tor_mode) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_ENABLED); my_unprotect (); r = res_query (name, C_IN, T_SRV, answer, sizeof res.ans); my_protect (); if (r < 0) return get_h_errno_as_gpg_error (); if (r < sizeof (HEADER)) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED); if (r > sizeof res.ans) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SYSTEM_BUG); if (header->rcode != NOERROR || !(count=ntohs (header->ancount))) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_NAME); /* Error or no record found. */ emsg = &answer[r]; pt = &answer[sizeof(HEADER)]; /* Skip over the query */ rc = dn_skipname (pt, emsg); if (rc == -1) goto fail; pt += rc + QFIXEDSZ; while (count-- > 0 && pt < emsg) { struct srventry *srv; u16 type, class; struct srventry *newlist; newlist = xtryrealloc (*list, (srvcount+1)*sizeof(struct srventry)); if (!newlist) goto fail; *list = newlist; memset (&(*list)[srvcount], 0, sizeof(struct srventry)); srv = &(*list)[srvcount]; srvcount++; rc = dn_skipname (pt, emsg); /* The name we just queried for. */ if (rc == -1) goto fail; pt += rc; /* Truncated message? */ if ((emsg-pt) < 16) goto fail; type = buf16_to_u16 (pt); pt += 2; /* We asked for SRV and got something else !? */ if (type != T_SRV) goto fail; class = buf16_to_u16 (pt); pt += 2; /* We asked for IN and got something else !? */ if (class != C_IN) goto fail; pt += 4; /* ttl */ dlen = buf16_to_u16 (pt); pt += 2; srv->priority = buf16_to_ushort (pt); pt += 2; srv->weight = buf16_to_ushort (pt); pt += 2; srv->port = buf16_to_ushort (pt); pt += 2; /* Get the name. 2782 doesn't allow name compression, but * dn_expand still works to pull the name out of the packet. */ rc = dn_expand (answer, emsg, pt, srv->target, sizeof srv->target); if (rc == 1 && srv->target[0] == 0) /* "." */ { xfree(*list); *list = NULL; return 0; } if (rc == -1) goto fail; pt += rc; /* Corrupt packet? */ if (dlen != rc+6) goto fail; } *r_count = srvcount; return 0; fail: xfree (*list); *list = NULL; return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); #else /*!HAVE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER*/ (void)name; (void)list; (void)r_count; return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); #endif /*!HAVE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER*/ } /* Query a SRV record for SERVICE and PROTO for NAME. If SERVICE is * NULL, NAME is expected to contain the full query name. Note that * we do not return NONAME but simply store 0 at R_COUNT. On error an * error code is returned and 0 stored at R_COUNT. */ gpg_error_t get_dns_srv (const char *name, const char *service, const char *proto, struct srventry **list, unsigned int *r_count) { gpg_error_t err; char *namebuffer = NULL; unsigned int srvcount; int i; *list = NULL; *r_count = 0; srvcount = 0; /* If SERVICE is given construct the query from it and PROTO. */ if (service) { namebuffer = xtryasprintf ("_%s._%s.%s", service, proto? proto:"tcp", name); if (!namebuffer) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } name = namebuffer; } #ifdef USE_LIBDNS if (!standard_resolver) { err = getsrv_libdns (name, list, &srvcount); if (err && libdns_switch_port_p (err)) err = getsrv_libdns (name, list, &srvcount); } else #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ err = getsrv_standard (name, list, &srvcount); if (err) { if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_NAME) err = 0; goto leave; } /* Now we have an array of all the srv records. */ /* Order by priority */ qsort(*list,srvcount,sizeof(struct srventry),priosort); /* For each priority, move the zero-weighted items first. */ for (i=0; i < srvcount; i++) { int j; for (j=i;j < srvcount && (*list)[i].priority == (*list)[j].priority; j++) { if((*list)[j].weight==0) { /* Swap j with i */ if(j!=i) { struct srventry temp; memcpy (&temp,&(*list)[j],sizeof(struct srventry)); memcpy (&(*list)[j],&(*list)[i],sizeof(struct srventry)); memcpy (&(*list)[i],&temp,sizeof(struct srventry)); } break; } } } /* Run the RFC-2782 weighting algorithm. We don't need very high quality randomness for this, so regular libc srand/rand is sufficient. */ { static int done; if (!done) { done = 1; srand (time (NULL)*getpid()); } } for (i=0; i < srvcount; i++) { int j; float prio_count=0,chose; for (j=i; j < srvcount && (*list)[i].priority == (*list)[j].priority; j++) { prio_count+=(*list)[j].weight; (*list)[j].run_count=prio_count; } chose=prio_count*rand()/RAND_MAX; for (j=i;j %u records\n", name, srvcount); } if (!err) *r_count = srvcount; xfree (namebuffer); return err; } #ifdef USE_LIBDNS /* libdns version of get_dns_cname. */ gpg_error_t get_dns_cname_libdns (const char *name, char **r_cname) { gpg_error_t err; struct dns_resolver *res; struct dns_packet *ans = NULL; struct dns_cname cname; int derr; err = libdns_res_open (&res); if (err) goto leave; err = libdns_res_submit (res, name, DNS_T_CNAME, DNS_C_IN); if (err) goto leave; err = libdns_res_wait (res); if (err) goto leave; ans = dns_res_fetch (res, &derr); if (!ans) { err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (derr); goto leave; } /* Check the rcode. */ switch (dns_p_rcode (ans)) { case DNS_RC_NOERROR: break; case DNS_RC_NXDOMAIN: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_NAME); break; default: err = GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED; break; } if (err) goto leave; /* Parse the result into CNAME. */ err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (dns_p_study (ans)); if (err) goto leave; if (!dns_d_cname (&cname, sizeof cname, name, strlen (name), ans, &derr)) { err = libdns_error_to_gpg_error (derr); goto leave; } /* Copy result. */ *r_cname = xtrystrdup (cname.host); if (!*r_cname) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { /* Libdns appends the root zone part which is problematic * for most other functions - strip it. */ if (**r_cname && (*r_cname)[strlen (*r_cname)-1] == '.') (*r_cname)[strlen (*r_cname)-1] = 0; } leave: dns_free (ans); dns_res_close (res); return err; } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ /* Standard resolver version of get_dns_cname. */ gpg_error_t get_dns_cname_standard (const char *name, char **r_cname) { #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER gpg_error_t err; int rc; union { unsigned char ans[2048]; HEADER header[1]; } res; unsigned char *answer = res.ans; HEADER *header = res.header; unsigned char *pt, *emsg; int r; char *cname; int cnamesize = 1025; u16 count; /* Do not allow a query using the standard resolver in Tor mode. */ if (tor_mode) return -1; my_unprotect (); r = res_query (name, C_IN, T_CERT, answer, sizeof res.ans); my_protect (); if (r < 0) return get_h_errno_as_gpg_error (); if (r < sizeof (HEADER)) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED); if (r > sizeof res.ans) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SYSTEM_BUG); if (header->rcode != NOERROR || !(count=ntohs (header->ancount))) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_NAME); /* Error or no record found. */ if (count != 1) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED); emsg = &answer[r]; pt = &answer[sizeof(HEADER)]; rc = dn_skipname (pt, emsg); if (rc == -1) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED); pt += rc + QFIXEDSZ; if (pt >= emsg) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED); rc = dn_skipname (pt, emsg); if (rc == -1) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED); pt += rc + 2 + 2 + 4; if (pt+2 >= emsg) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED); pt += 2; /* Skip rdlen */ cname = xtrymalloc (cnamesize); if (!cname) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); rc = dn_expand (answer, emsg, pt, cname, cnamesize -1); if (rc == -1) { xfree (cname); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SERVER_FAILED); } *r_cname = xtryrealloc (cname, strlen (cname)+1); if (!*r_cname) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (cname); return err; } return 0; #else /*!HAVE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER*/ (void)name; (void)r_cname; return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); #endif /*!HAVE_SYSTEM_RESOLVER*/ } gpg_error_t get_dns_cname (const char *name, char **r_cname) { gpg_error_t err; *r_cname = NULL; #ifdef USE_LIBDNS if (!standard_resolver) { err = get_dns_cname_libdns (name, r_cname); if (err && libdns_switch_port_p (err)) err = get_dns_cname_libdns (name, r_cname); return err; } #endif /*USE_LIBDNS*/ err = get_dns_cname_standard (name, r_cname); if (opt_debug) log_debug ("get_dns_cname(%s)%s%s\n", name, err ? ": " : " -> ", err ? gpg_strerror (err) : *r_cname); return err; } + + +/* Check whether the machine has any usable inet devices up and + * running. We put this into dns because on Windows this is + * implemented using getaddrinfo and thus easiest done here. */ +void +check_inet_support (int *r_v4, int *r_v6) +{ + if (cached_inet_support.valid) + { + *r_v4 = cached_inet_support.v4; + *r_v6 = cached_inet_support.v6; + return; + } + + *r_v4 = *r_v6 = 0; + +#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM + { + gpg_error_t err; + int ret; + struct addrinfo *aibuf = NULL; + struct addrinfo *ai; + + ret = getaddrinfo ("..localmachine", NULL, NULL, &aibuf); + if (ret) + { + err = map_eai_to_gpg_error (ret); + log_error ("%s: getaddrinfo failed: %s\n",__func__, gpg_strerror (err)); + aibuf = NULL; + } + + for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) + { + if (opt_debug) + { + log_debug ("%s: family: %d\n", __func__, ai->ai_family); + if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6 || ai->ai_family == AF_INET) + { + char buffer[46]; + DWORD buflen; + buflen = sizeof buffer; + if (WSAAddressToString (ai->ai_addr, (DWORD)ai->ai_addrlen, + NULL, buffer, &buflen)) + log_debug ("%s: WSAAddressToString failed: ec=%u\n", + __func__, (unsigned int)WSAGetLastError ()); + else + log_debug ("%s: addr: %s\n", __func__, buffer); + } + } + if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) + { + struct sockaddr_in6 *v6addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr; + if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&v6addr->sin6_addr)) + *r_v6 = 1; + } + else if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET) + { + *r_v4 = 1; + } + } + + if (aibuf) + freeaddrinfo (aibuf); + } +#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ + { + /* For now we assume that we have both protocols. */ + *r_v4 = *r_v6 = 1; + } +#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ + + if (opt_verbose) + log_info ("detected interfaces:%s%s\n", + *r_v4? " IPv4":"", *r_v6? " IPv4":""); + + cached_inet_support.valid = 1; + cached_inet_support.v4 = *r_v4; + cached_inet_support.v6 = *r_v6; +} diff --git a/dirmngr/dns-stuff.h b/dirmngr/dns-stuff.h index 612b2e5f5..a9f96515e 100644 --- a/dirmngr/dns-stuff.h +++ b/dirmngr/dns-stuff.h @@ -1,169 +1,176 @@ /* dns-stuff.c - DNS related code including CERT RR (rfc-4398) * Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2006, 2015 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of either * * - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * or * * - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * or both in parallel, as here. * * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #ifndef GNUPG_DIRMNGR_DNS_STUFF_H #define GNUPG_DIRMNGR_DNS_STUFF_H #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H # include # endif # include #else # include # include #endif /* * Flags used with resolve_dns_addr. */ #define DNS_NUMERICHOST 1 /* Force numeric output format. */ #define DNS_WITHBRACKET 2 /* Put brackets around numeric v6 addresses. */ /* * Constants for use with get_dns_cert. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_ANY 0 /* Internal catch all type. */ /* Certificate types according to RFC-4398: */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_PKIX 1 /* X.509 as per PKIX. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_SPKI 2 /* SPKI certificate. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_PGP 3 /* OpenPGP packet. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_IPKIX 4 /* The URL of an X.509 data object. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_ISPKI 5 /* The URL of an SPKI certificate. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_IPGP 6 /* The fingerprint and URL of an OpenPGP packet. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_ACPKIX 7 /* Attribute Certificate. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_IACPKIX 8 /* The URL of an Attribute Certificate. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_URI 253 /* URI private. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_OID 254 /* OID private. */ /* Hacks for our implementation. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE 1024 /* Base of special constants. */ #define DNS_CERTTYPE_RR61 (DNS_CERTTYPE_RRBASE + 61) struct dns_addrinfo_s; typedef struct dns_addrinfo_s *dns_addrinfo_t; struct dns_addrinfo_s { dns_addrinfo_t next; int family; int socktype; int protocol; int addrlen; struct sockaddr_storage addr[1]; }; struct srventry { unsigned short priority; unsigned short weight; unsigned short port; int run_count; char target[1025]; }; /* Set verbosity and debug mode for this module. */ void set_dns_verbose (int verbose, int debug); /* Set the Disable-IPv4 flag so that the name resolver does not return * A addresses. */ void set_dns_disable_ipv4 (int yes); /* Set the Disable-IPv6 flag so that the name resolver does not return * AAAA addresses. */ void set_dns_disable_ipv6 (int yes); /* Set the timeout for libdns requests to SECONDS. */ void set_dns_timeout (int seconds); /* Calling this function with YES set to True forces the use of the * standard resolver even if dirmngr has been built with support for * an alternative resolver. */ void enable_standard_resolver (int yes); /* Return true if the standard resolver is used. */ int standard_resolver_p (void); /* Calling this function with YES switches libdns into recursive mode. * It has no effect on the standard resolver. */ void enable_recursive_resolver (int yes); /* Return true iff the recursive resolver is used. */ int recursive_resolver_p (void); /* Put this module eternally into Tor mode. When called agained with * NEW_CIRCUIT request a new TOR circuit for the next DNS query. */ void enable_dns_tormode (int new_circuit); void disable_dns_tormode (void); /* Change the default IP address of the nameserver to IPADDR. The address needs to be a numerical IP address and will be used for the next DNS query. Note that this is only used in Tor mode. */ void set_dns_nameserver (const char *ipaddr); /* SIGHUP action handler for this module. */ void reload_dns_stuff (int force); +/* Housekeeping for this module. */ +void dns_stuff_housekeeping (void); + void free_dns_addrinfo (dns_addrinfo_t ai); /* Function similar to getaddrinfo. */ gpg_error_t resolve_dns_name (const char *name, unsigned short port, int want_family, int want_socktype, dns_addrinfo_t *r_dai, char **r_canonname); /* Function similar to getnameinfo. */ gpg_error_t resolve_dns_addr (const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int addrlen, unsigned int flags, char **r_name); /* Return true if NAME is a numerical IP address. */ int is_ip_address (const char *name); /* Return true if NAME is an onion address. */ int is_onion_address (const char *name); /* Get the canonical name for NAME. */ gpg_error_t get_dns_cname (const char *name, char **r_cname); /* Return a CERT record or an arbitrary RR. */ gpg_error_t get_dns_cert (const char *name, int want_certtype, void **r_key, size_t *r_keylen, unsigned char **r_fpr, size_t *r_fprlen, char **r_url); /* Return an array of SRV records. */ gpg_error_t get_dns_srv (const char *name, const char *service, const char *proto, struct srventry **list, unsigned int *r_count); +/* Store true in the variable if such an IP interface is usable. */ +void check_inet_support (int *r_v4, int *r_v6); + + #endif /*GNUPG_DIRMNGR_DNS_STUFF_H*/ diff --git a/dirmngr/http.c b/dirmngr/http.c index 1ba8e79d2..c5f9f8d70 100644 --- a/dirmngr/http.c +++ b/dirmngr/http.c @@ -1,3741 +1,3745 @@ /* http.c - HTTP protocol handler * Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, * 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2014 Werner Koch * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 g10 Code GmbH * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of either * * - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * or * * - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * or both in parallel, as here. * * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ /* Simple HTTP client implementation. We try to keep the code as self-contained as possible. There are some constraints however: - estream is required. We now require estream because it provides a very useful and portable asprintf implementation and the fopencookie function. - stpcpy is required - fixme: list other requirements. - With HTTP_USE_NTBTLS or HTTP_USE_GNUTLS support for https is provided (this also requires estream). - With HTTP_NO_WSASTARTUP the socket initialization is not done under Windows. This is useful if the socket layer has already been initialized elsewhere. This also avoids the installation of an exit handler to cleanup the socket layer. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H # include # endif # include #else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ # include # include # include # include # include # include # include # include #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ #ifdef WITHOUT_NPTH /* Give the Makefile a chance to build without Pth. */ # undef USE_NPTH #endif #ifdef USE_NPTH # include #endif #if defined (HTTP_USE_GNUTLS) && defined (HTTP_USE_NTBTLS) # error Both, HTTP_USE_GNUTLS and HTTP_USE_NTBTLS, are defined. #endif #ifdef HTTP_USE_NTBTLS # include #elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS # include # include #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ #include /* We need the socket wrapper. */ #include "../common/util.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "../common/sysutils.h" /* (gnupg_fd_t) */ #include "dns-stuff.h" #include "http.h" #include "http-common.h" #ifdef USE_NPTH # define my_select(a,b,c,d,e) npth_select ((a), (b), (c), (d), (e)) # define my_accept(a,b,c) npth_accept ((a), (b), (c)) #else # define my_select(a,b,c,d,e) select ((a), (b), (c), (d), (e)) # define my_accept(a,b,c) accept ((a), (b), (c)) #endif #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM #define sock_close(a) closesocket(a) #else #define sock_close(a) close(a) #endif #ifndef EAGAIN #define EAGAIN EWOULDBLOCK #endif #ifndef INADDR_NONE /* Slowaris is missing that. */ #define INADDR_NONE ((unsigned long)(-1)) #endif /*INADDR_NONE*/ #define HTTP_PROXY_ENV "http_proxy" #define MAX_LINELEN 20000 /* Max. length of a HTTP header line. */ #define VALID_URI_CHARS "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" \ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" \ "01234567890@" \ "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?[\\]^_{|}~" #if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS typedef ntbtls_t tls_session_t; # define USE_TLS 1 #elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS typedef gnutls_session_t tls_session_t; # define USE_TLS 1 #else typedef void *tls_session_t; # undef USE_TLS #endif static gpg_err_code_t do_parse_uri (parsed_uri_t uri, int only_local_part, int no_scheme_check, int force_tls); static gpg_error_t parse_uri (parsed_uri_t *ret_uri, const char *uri, int no_scheme_check, int force_tls); static int remove_escapes (char *string); static int insert_escapes (char *buffer, const char *string, const char *special); static uri_tuple_t parse_tuple (char *string); static gpg_error_t send_request (http_t hd, const char *httphost, const char *auth,const char *proxy, const char *srvtag, unsigned int timeout, strlist_t headers); static char *build_rel_path (parsed_uri_t uri); static gpg_error_t parse_response (http_t hd); static gpg_error_t connect_server (const char *server, unsigned short port, unsigned int flags, const char *srvtag, unsigned int timeout, assuan_fd_t *r_sock); static gpgrt_ssize_t read_server (assuan_fd_t sock, void *buffer, size_t size); static gpg_error_t write_server (assuan_fd_t sock, const char *data, size_t length); static gpgrt_ssize_t cookie_read (void *cookie, void *buffer, size_t size); static gpgrt_ssize_t cookie_write (void *cookie, const void *buffer, size_t size); static int cookie_close (void *cookie); #if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) && defined(HTTP_USE_NTBTLS) static gpgrt_ssize_t simple_cookie_read (void *cookie, void *buffer, size_t size); static gpgrt_ssize_t simple_cookie_write (void *cookie, const void *buffer, size_t size); #endif /* A socket object used to a allow ref counting of sockets. */ struct my_socket_s { assuan_fd_t fd; /* The actual socket - shall never be ASSUAN_INVALID_FD. */ int refcount; /* Number of references to this socket. */ }; typedef struct my_socket_s *my_socket_t; /* Cookie function structure and cookie object. */ static es_cookie_io_functions_t cookie_functions = { cookie_read, cookie_write, NULL, cookie_close }; struct cookie_s { /* Socket object or NULL if already closed. */ my_socket_t sock; /* The session object or NULL if not used. */ http_session_t session; /* True if TLS is to be used. */ int use_tls; /* The remaining content length and a flag telling whether to use the content length. */ uint64_t content_length; unsigned int content_length_valid:1; }; typedef struct cookie_s *cookie_t; /* Simple cookie functions. Here the cookie is an int with the * socket. */ #if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) && defined(HTTP_USE_NTBTLS) static es_cookie_io_functions_t simple_cookie_functions = { simple_cookie_read, simple_cookie_write, NULL, NULL }; #endif #if SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG == 8 # define HTTP_SESSION_MAGIC 0x0068545470534553 /* "hTTpSES" */ #else # define HTTP_SESSION_MAGIC 0x68547365 /* "hTse" */ #endif /* The session object. */ struct http_session_s { unsigned long magic; int refcount; /* Number of references to this object. */ #ifdef HTTP_USE_GNUTLS gnutls_certificate_credentials_t certcred; #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ #ifdef USE_TLS tls_session_t tls_session; struct { int done; /* Verifciation has been done. */ int rc; /* TLS verification return code. */ unsigned int status; /* Verification status. */ } verify; char *servername; /* Malloced server name. */ #endif /*USE_TLS*/ /* A callback function to log details of TLS certifciates. */ void (*cert_log_cb) (http_session_t, gpg_error_t, const char *, const void **, size_t *); /* The flags passed to the session object. */ unsigned int flags; /* A per-session TLS verification callback. */ http_verify_cb_t verify_cb; void *verify_cb_value; /* The connect timeout */ unsigned int connect_timeout; }; /* An object to save header lines. */ struct header_s { struct header_s *next; char *value; /* The value of the header (malloced). */ char name[1]; /* The name of the header (canonicalized). */ }; typedef struct header_s *header_t; #if SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG == 8 # define HTTP_CONTEXT_MAGIC 0x0068545470435458 /* "hTTpCTX" */ #else # define HTTP_CONTEXT_MAGIC 0x68546378 /* "hTcx" */ #endif /* Our handle context. */ struct http_context_s { unsigned long magic; unsigned int status_code; my_socket_t sock; unsigned int in_data:1; unsigned int is_http_0_9:1; estream_t fp_read; estream_t fp_write; void *write_cookie; void *read_cookie; http_session_t session; parsed_uri_t uri; http_req_t req_type; char *buffer; /* Line buffer. */ size_t buffer_size; unsigned int flags; header_t headers; /* Received headers. */ }; /* Two flags to enable verbose and debug mode. Although currently not * set-able a value > 1 for OPT_DEBUG enables debugging of the session * reference counting. */ static int opt_verbose; static int opt_debug; /* The global callback for the verification function. */ static gpg_error_t (*tls_callback) (http_t, http_session_t, int); /* The list of files with trusted CA certificates. */ static strlist_t tls_ca_certlist; /* The list of files with extra trusted CA certificates. */ static strlist_t cfg_ca_certlist; /* The global callback for net activity. */ static void (*netactivity_cb)(void); #if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) && !defined(HTTP_NO_WSASTARTUP) #if GNUPG_MAJOR_VERSION == 1 #define REQ_WINSOCK_MAJOR 1 #define REQ_WINSOCK_MINOR 1 #else #define REQ_WINSOCK_MAJOR 2 #define REQ_WINSOCK_MINOR 2 #endif static void deinit_sockets (void) { WSACleanup(); } static void init_sockets (void) { static int initialized; static WSADATA wsdata; if (initialized) return; if ( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD (REQ_WINSOCK_MINOR, REQ_WINSOCK_MAJOR), &wsdata ) ) { log_error ("error initializing socket library: ec=%d\n", (int)WSAGetLastError () ); return; } if ( LOBYTE(wsdata.wVersion) != REQ_WINSOCK_MAJOR || HIBYTE(wsdata.wVersion) != REQ_WINSOCK_MINOR ) { log_error ("socket library version is %x.%x - but %d.%d needed\n", LOBYTE(wsdata.wVersion), HIBYTE(wsdata.wVersion), REQ_WINSOCK_MAJOR, REQ_WINSOCK_MINOR); WSACleanup(); return; } atexit ( deinit_sockets ); initialized = 1; } #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM && !HTTP_NO_WSASTARTUP*/ /* Create a new socket object. Returns NULL and closes FD if not enough memory is available. */ static my_socket_t _my_socket_new (int lnr, assuan_fd_t fd) { my_socket_t so; so = xtrymalloc (sizeof *so); if (!so) { int save_errno = errno; assuan_sock_close (fd); gpg_err_set_errno (save_errno); return NULL; } so->fd = fd; so->refcount = 1; if (opt_debug) log_debug ("http.c:%d:socket_new: object %p for fd %d created\n", lnr, so, (int)so->fd); return so; } #define my_socket_new(a) _my_socket_new (__LINE__, (a)) /* Bump up the reference counter for the socket object SO. */ static my_socket_t _my_socket_ref (int lnr, my_socket_t so) { so->refcount++; if (opt_debug > 1) log_debug ("http.c:%d:socket_ref: object %p for fd %d refcount now %d\n", lnr, so, (int)so->fd, so->refcount); return so; } #define my_socket_ref(a) _my_socket_ref (__LINE__,(a)) /* Bump down the reference counter for the socket object SO. If SO has no more references, close the socket and release the object. */ static void _my_socket_unref (int lnr, my_socket_t so, void (*preclose)(void*), void *preclosearg) { if (so) { so->refcount--; if (opt_debug > 1) log_debug ("http.c:%d:socket_unref: object %p for fd %d ref now %d\n", lnr, so, (int)so->fd, so->refcount); if (!so->refcount) { if (preclose) preclose (preclosearg); assuan_sock_close (so->fd); xfree (so); } } } #define my_socket_unref(a,b,c) _my_socket_unref (__LINE__,(a),(b),(c)) #ifdef HTTP_USE_GNUTLS static ssize_t my_gnutls_read (gnutls_transport_ptr_t ptr, void *buffer, size_t size) { my_socket_t sock = ptr; #if USE_NPTH return npth_read (sock->fd, buffer, size); #else return read (sock->fd, buffer, size); #endif } static ssize_t my_gnutls_write (gnutls_transport_ptr_t ptr, const void *buffer, size_t size) { my_socket_t sock = ptr; #if USE_NPTH return npth_write (sock->fd, buffer, size); #else return write (sock->fd, buffer, size); #endif } #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ #ifdef HTTP_USE_NTBTLS /* Connect the ntbls callback to our generic callback. */ static gpg_error_t my_ntbtls_verify_cb (void *opaque, ntbtls_t tls, unsigned int verify_flags) { http_t hd = opaque; (void)verify_flags; log_assert (hd && hd->session && hd->session->verify_cb); log_assert (hd->magic == HTTP_CONTEXT_MAGIC); log_assert (hd->session->magic == HTTP_SESSION_MAGIC); return hd->session->verify_cb (hd->session->verify_cb_value, hd, hd->session, (hd->flags | hd->session->flags), tls); } #endif /*HTTP_USE_NTBTLS*/ /* This notification function is called by estream whenever stream is closed. Its purpose is to mark the closing in the handle so that a http_close won't accidentally close the estream. The function http_close removes this notification so that it won't be called if http_close was used before an es_fclose. */ static void fp_onclose_notification (estream_t stream, void *opaque) { http_t hd = opaque; log_assert (hd->magic == HTTP_CONTEXT_MAGIC); if (hd->fp_read && hd->fp_read == stream) hd->fp_read = NULL; else if (hd->fp_write && hd->fp_write == stream) hd->fp_write = NULL; } /* * Helper function to create an HTTP header with hex encoded data. A * new buffer is returned. This buffer is the concatenation of the * string PREFIX, the hex-encoded DATA of length LEN and the string * SUFFIX. On error NULL is returned and ERRNO set. */ static char * make_header_line (const char *prefix, const char *suffix, const void *data, size_t len ) { static unsigned char bintoasc[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" "0123456789+/"; const unsigned char *s = data; char *buffer, *p; buffer = xtrymalloc (strlen (prefix) + (len+2)/3*4 + strlen (suffix) + 1); if (!buffer) return NULL; p = stpcpy (buffer, prefix); for ( ; len >= 3 ; len -= 3, s += 3 ) { *p++ = bintoasc[(s[0] >> 2) & 077]; *p++ = bintoasc[(((s[0] <<4)&060)|((s[1] >> 4)&017))&077]; *p++ = bintoasc[(((s[1]<<2)&074)|((s[2]>>6)&03))&077]; *p++ = bintoasc[s[2]&077]; *p = 0; } if ( len == 2 ) { *p++ = bintoasc[(s[0] >> 2) & 077]; *p++ = bintoasc[(((s[0] <<4)&060)|((s[1] >> 4)&017))&077]; *p++ = bintoasc[((s[1]<<2)&074)]; *p++ = '='; } else if ( len == 1 ) { *p++ = bintoasc[(s[0] >> 2) & 077]; *p++ = bintoasc[(s[0] <<4)&060]; *p++ = '='; *p++ = '='; } *p = 0; strcpy (p, suffix); return buffer; } /* Set verbosity and debug mode for this module. */ void http_set_verbose (int verbose, int debug) { opt_verbose = verbose; opt_debug = debug; } /* Register a non-standard global TLS callback function. If no verification is desired a callback needs to be registered which always returns NULL. */ void http_register_tls_callback (gpg_error_t (*cb)(http_t, http_session_t, int)) { tls_callback = cb; } /* Register a CA certificate for future use. The certificate is expected to be in FNAME. PEM format is assume if FNAME has a suffix of ".pem". If FNAME is NULL the list of CA files is removed. */ void http_register_tls_ca (const char *fname) { strlist_t sl; if (!fname) { free_strlist (tls_ca_certlist); tls_ca_certlist = NULL; } else { /* Warn if we can't access right now, but register it anyway in case it becomes accessible later */ if (access (fname, F_OK)) log_info (_("can't access '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror())); sl = add_to_strlist (&tls_ca_certlist, fname); if (*sl->d && !strcmp (sl->d + strlen (sl->d) - 4, ".pem")) sl->flags = 1; } } /* Register a CA certificate for future use. The certificate is * expected to be in FNAME. PEM format is assume if FNAME has a * suffix of ".pem". If FNAME is NULL the list of CA files is * removed. This is a variant of http_register_tls_ca which puts the * certificate into a separate list enabled using HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_CFG. */ void http_register_cfg_ca (const char *fname) { strlist_t sl; if (!fname) { free_strlist (cfg_ca_certlist); cfg_ca_certlist = NULL; } else { /* Warn if we can't access right now, but register it anyway in case it becomes accessible later */ if (access (fname, F_OK)) log_info (_("can't access '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror())); sl = add_to_strlist (&cfg_ca_certlist, fname); if (*sl->d && !strcmp (sl->d + strlen (sl->d) - 4, ".pem")) sl->flags = 1; } } /* Register a callback which is called every time the HTTP mode has * made a successful connection to some server. */ void http_register_netactivity_cb (void (*cb)(void)) { netactivity_cb = cb; } /* Call the netactivity callback if any. */ static void notify_netactivity (void) { if (netactivity_cb) netactivity_cb (); } #ifdef USE_TLS /* Free the TLS session associated with SESS, if any. */ static void close_tls_session (http_session_t sess) { if (sess->tls_session) { # if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS /* FIXME!! Possibly, ntbtls_get_transport and close those streams. Somehow get SOCK to call my_socket_unref. */ ntbtls_release (sess->tls_session); # elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS my_socket_t sock = gnutls_transport_get_ptr (sess->tls_session); my_socket_unref (sock, NULL, NULL); gnutls_deinit (sess->tls_session); if (sess->certcred) gnutls_certificate_free_credentials (sess->certcred); # endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ xfree (sess->servername); sess->tls_session = NULL; } } #endif /*USE_TLS*/ /* Release a session. Take care not to release it while it is being used by a http context object. */ static void session_unref (int lnr, http_session_t sess) { if (!sess) return; log_assert (sess->magic == HTTP_SESSION_MAGIC); sess->refcount--; if (opt_debug > 1) log_debug ("http.c:%d:session_unref: sess %p ref now %d\n", lnr, sess, sess->refcount); if (sess->refcount) return; #ifdef USE_TLS close_tls_session (sess); #endif /*USE_TLS*/ sess->magic = 0xdeadbeef; xfree (sess); } #define http_session_unref(a) session_unref (__LINE__, (a)) void http_session_release (http_session_t sess) { http_session_unref (sess); } /* Create a new session object which is currently used to enable TLS * support. It may eventually allow reusing existing connections. * Valid values for FLAGS are: * HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_DEF - Use the CAs set with http_register_tls_ca * HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_SYS - Also use the CAs defined by the system * HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_CFG - Also use CAs set with http_register_cfg_ca * HTTP_FLAG_NO_CRL - Do not consult CRLs for https. */ gpg_error_t http_session_new (http_session_t *r_session, const char *intended_hostname, unsigned int flags, http_verify_cb_t verify_cb, void *verify_cb_value) { gpg_error_t err; http_session_t sess; *r_session = NULL; sess = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *sess); if (!sess) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); sess->magic = HTTP_SESSION_MAGIC; sess->refcount = 1; sess->flags = flags; sess->verify_cb = verify_cb; sess->verify_cb_value = verify_cb_value; sess->connect_timeout = 0; #if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS { (void)intended_hostname; /* Not needed because we do not preload * certificates. */ err = ntbtls_new (&sess->tls_session, NTBTLS_CLIENT); if (err) { log_error ("ntbtls_new failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } } #elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS { const char *errpos; int rc; strlist_t sl; int add_system_cas = !!(flags & HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_SYS); int is_hkps_pool; rc = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&sess->certcred); if (rc < 0) { log_error ("gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (rc)); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); goto leave; } is_hkps_pool = (intended_hostname && !ascii_strcasecmp (intended_hostname, get_default_keyserver (1))); /* If the user has not specified a CA list, and they are looking * for the hkps pool from sks-keyservers.net, then default to * Kristian's certificate authority: */ if (!tls_ca_certlist && is_hkps_pool) { char *pemname = make_filename_try (gnupg_datadir (), "sks-keyservers.netCA.pem", NULL); if (!pemname) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("setting CA from file '%s' failed: %s\n", pemname, gpg_strerror (err)); } else { rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file (sess->certcred, pemname, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM); if (rc < 0) log_info ("setting CA from file '%s' failed: %s\n", pemname, gnutls_strerror (rc)); xfree (pemname); } add_system_cas = 0; } /* Add configured certificates to the session. */ if ((flags & HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_DEF)) { for (sl = tls_ca_certlist; sl; sl = sl->next) { rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file (sess->certcred, sl->d, (sl->flags & 1)? GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM : GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER); if (rc < 0) log_info ("setting CA from file '%s' failed: %s\n", sl->d, gnutls_strerror (rc)); } if (!tls_ca_certlist && !is_hkps_pool) add_system_cas = 1; } /* Add system certificates to the session. */ if (add_system_cas) { #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030014 static int shown; rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_system_trust (sess->certcred); if (rc < 0) log_info ("setting system CAs failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (rc)); else if (!shown) { shown = 1; log_info ("number of system provided CAs: %d\n", rc); } #endif /* gnutls >= 3.0.20 */ } /* Add other configured certificates to the session. */ if ((flags & HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_CFG)) { for (sl = cfg_ca_certlist; sl; sl = sl->next) { rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file (sess->certcred, sl->d, (sl->flags & 1)? GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM : GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER); if (rc < 0) log_info ("setting extra CA from file '%s' failed: %s\n", sl->d, gnutls_strerror (rc)); } } rc = gnutls_init (&sess->tls_session, GNUTLS_CLIENT); if (rc < 0) { log_error ("gnutls_init failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (rc)); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); goto leave; } /* A new session has the transport ptr set to (void*(-1), we need it to be NULL. */ gnutls_transport_set_ptr (sess->tls_session, NULL); rc = gnutls_priority_set_direct (sess->tls_session, "NORMAL", &errpos); if (rc < 0) { log_error ("gnutls_priority_set_direct failed at '%s': %s\n", errpos, gnutls_strerror (rc)); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); goto leave; } rc = gnutls_credentials_set (sess->tls_session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, sess->certcred); if (rc < 0) { log_error ("gnutls_credentials_set failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (rc)); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); goto leave; } } #else /*!HTTP_USE_GNUTLS && !HTTP_USE_NTBTLS*/ { (void)intended_hostname; (void)flags; } #endif /*!HTTP_USE_GNUTLS && !HTTP_USE_NTBTLS*/ if (opt_debug > 1) log_debug ("http.c:session_new: sess %p created\n", sess); err = 0; #if USE_TLS leave: #endif /*USE_TLS*/ if (err) http_session_unref (sess); else *r_session = sess; return err; } /* Increment the reference count for session SESS. Passing NULL for SESS is allowed. */ http_session_t http_session_ref (http_session_t sess) { if (sess) { sess->refcount++; if (opt_debug > 1) log_debug ("http.c:session_ref: sess %p ref now %d\n", sess, sess->refcount); } return sess; } void http_session_set_log_cb (http_session_t sess, void (*cb)(http_session_t, gpg_error_t, const char *hostname, const void **certs, size_t *certlens)) { sess->cert_log_cb = cb; } /* Set the TIMEOUT in milliseconds for the connection's connect * calls. Using 0 disables the timeout. */ void http_session_set_timeout (http_session_t sess, unsigned int timeout) { sess->connect_timeout = timeout; } /* Start a HTTP retrieval and on success store at R_HD a context pointer for completing the request and to wait for the response. If HTTPHOST is not NULL it is used for the Host header instead of a Host header derived from the URL. */ gpg_error_t http_open (http_t *r_hd, http_req_t reqtype, const char *url, const char *httphost, const char *auth, unsigned int flags, const char *proxy, http_session_t session, const char *srvtag, strlist_t headers) { gpg_error_t err; http_t hd; *r_hd = NULL; if (!(reqtype == HTTP_REQ_GET || reqtype == HTTP_REQ_POST)) return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_INV_ARG); /* Create the handle. */ hd = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *hd); if (!hd) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); hd->magic = HTTP_CONTEXT_MAGIC; hd->req_type = reqtype; hd->flags = flags; hd->session = http_session_ref (session); err = parse_uri (&hd->uri, url, 0, !!(flags & HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TLS)); if (!err) err = send_request (hd, httphost, auth, proxy, srvtag, hd->session? hd->session->connect_timeout : 0, headers); if (err) { my_socket_unref (hd->sock, NULL, NULL); if (hd->fp_read) es_fclose (hd->fp_read); if (hd->fp_write) es_fclose (hd->fp_write); http_session_unref (hd->session); xfree (hd); } else *r_hd = hd; return err; } /* This function is useful to connect to a generic TCP service using this http abstraction layer. This has the advantage of providing service tags and an estream interface. TIMEOUT is in milliseconds. */ gpg_error_t http_raw_connect (http_t *r_hd, const char *server, unsigned short port, unsigned int flags, const char *srvtag, unsigned int timeout) { gpg_error_t err = 0; http_t hd; cookie_t cookie; *r_hd = NULL; if ((flags & HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR)) { int mode; if (assuan_sock_get_flag (ASSUAN_INVALID_FD, "tor-mode", &mode) || !mode) { log_error ("Tor support is not available\n"); return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); } /* Non-blocking connects do not work with our Tor proxy because * we can't continue the Socks protocol after the EINPROGRESS. * Disable the timeout to use a blocking connect. */ timeout = 0; } /* Create the handle. */ hd = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *hd); if (!hd) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); hd->magic = HTTP_CONTEXT_MAGIC; hd->req_type = HTTP_REQ_OPAQUE; hd->flags = flags; /* Connect. */ { assuan_fd_t sock; err = connect_server (server, port, hd->flags, srvtag, timeout, &sock); if (err) { xfree (hd); return err; } hd->sock = my_socket_new (sock); if (!hd->sock) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); xfree (hd); return err; } } /* Setup estreams for reading and writing. */ cookie = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *cookie); if (!cookie) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); goto leave; } cookie->sock = my_socket_ref (hd->sock); hd->fp_write = es_fopencookie (cookie, "w", cookie_functions); if (!hd->fp_write) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); my_socket_unref (cookie->sock, NULL, NULL); xfree (cookie); goto leave; } hd->write_cookie = cookie; /* Cookie now owned by FP_WRITE. */ cookie = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *cookie); if (!cookie) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); goto leave; } cookie->sock = my_socket_ref (hd->sock); hd->fp_read = es_fopencookie (cookie, "r", cookie_functions); if (!hd->fp_read) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); my_socket_unref (cookie->sock, NULL, NULL); xfree (cookie); goto leave; } hd->read_cookie = cookie; /* Cookie now owned by FP_READ. */ /* Register close notification to interlock the use of es_fclose in http_close and in user code. */ err = es_onclose (hd->fp_write, 1, fp_onclose_notification, hd); if (!err) err = es_onclose (hd->fp_read, 1, fp_onclose_notification, hd); leave: if (err) { if (hd->fp_read) es_fclose (hd->fp_read); if (hd->fp_write) es_fclose (hd->fp_write); my_socket_unref (hd->sock, NULL, NULL); xfree (hd); } else *r_hd = hd; return err; } void http_start_data (http_t hd) { if (!hd->in_data) { if (opt_debug || (hd->flags & HTTP_FLAG_LOG_RESP)) log_debug_with_string ("\r\n", "http.c:request-header:"); es_fputs ("\r\n", hd->fp_write); es_fflush (hd->fp_write); hd->in_data = 1; } else es_fflush (hd->fp_write); } gpg_error_t http_wait_response (http_t hd) { gpg_error_t err; cookie_t cookie; int use_tls; /* Make sure that we are in the data. */ http_start_data (hd); /* Close the write stream. Note that the reference counted socket object keeps the actual system socket open. */ cookie = hd->write_cookie; if (!cookie) return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); use_tls = cookie->use_tls; es_fclose (hd->fp_write); hd->fp_write = NULL; /* The close has released the cookie and thus we better set it to NULL. */ hd->write_cookie = NULL; /* Shutdown one end of the socket is desired. As per HTTP/1.0 this is not required but some very old servers (e.g. the original pksd keyserver didn't worked without it. */ if ((hd->flags & HTTP_FLAG_SHUTDOWN)) shutdown (FD2INT (hd->sock->fd), 1); hd->in_data = 0; /* Create a new cookie and a stream for reading. */ cookie = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *cookie); if (!cookie) return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); cookie->sock = my_socket_ref (hd->sock); cookie->session = http_session_ref (hd->session); cookie->use_tls = use_tls; hd->read_cookie = cookie; hd->fp_read = es_fopencookie (cookie, "r", cookie_functions); if (!hd->fp_read) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); my_socket_unref (cookie->sock, NULL, NULL); http_session_unref (cookie->session); xfree (cookie); hd->read_cookie = NULL; return err; } err = parse_response (hd); if (!err) err = es_onclose (hd->fp_read, 1, fp_onclose_notification, hd); return err; } /* Convenience function to send a request and wait for the response. Closes the handle on error. If PROXY is not NULL, this value will be used as an HTTP proxy and any enabled $http_proxy gets ignored. */ gpg_error_t http_open_document (http_t *r_hd, const char *document, const char *auth, unsigned int flags, const char *proxy, http_session_t session, const char *srvtag, strlist_t headers) { gpg_error_t err; err = http_open (r_hd, HTTP_REQ_GET, document, NULL, auth, flags, proxy, session, srvtag, headers); if (err) return err; err = http_wait_response (*r_hd); if (err) http_close (*r_hd, 0); return err; } void http_close (http_t hd, int keep_read_stream) { if (!hd) return; log_assert (hd->magic == HTTP_CONTEXT_MAGIC); /* First remove the close notifications for the streams. */ if (hd->fp_read) es_onclose (hd->fp_read, 0, fp_onclose_notification, hd); if (hd->fp_write) es_onclose (hd->fp_write, 0, fp_onclose_notification, hd); /* Now we can close the streams. */ my_socket_unref (hd->sock, NULL, NULL); if (hd->fp_read && !keep_read_stream) es_fclose (hd->fp_read); if (hd->fp_write) es_fclose (hd->fp_write); http_session_unref (hd->session); hd->magic = 0xdeadbeef; http_release_parsed_uri (hd->uri); while (hd->headers) { header_t tmp = hd->headers->next; xfree (hd->headers->value); xfree (hd->headers); hd->headers = tmp; } xfree (hd->buffer); xfree (hd); } estream_t http_get_read_ptr (http_t hd) { return hd?hd->fp_read:NULL; } estream_t http_get_write_ptr (http_t hd) { return hd?hd->fp_write:NULL; } unsigned int http_get_status_code (http_t hd) { return hd?hd->status_code:0; } /* Return information pertaining to TLS. If TLS is not in use for HD, NULL is returned. WHAT is used ask for specific information: (NULL) := Only check whether TLS is in use. Returns an unspecified string if TLS is in use. That string may even be the empty string. */ const char * http_get_tls_info (http_t hd, const char *what) { (void)what; if (!hd) return NULL; return hd->uri->use_tls? "":NULL; } static gpg_error_t parse_uri (parsed_uri_t *ret_uri, const char *uri, int no_scheme_check, int force_tls) { gpg_err_code_t ec; *ret_uri = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof **ret_uri + 2 * strlen (uri) + 1); if (!*ret_uri) return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); strcpy ((*ret_uri)->buffer, uri); strcpy ((*ret_uri)->buffer + strlen (uri) + 1, uri); (*ret_uri)->original = (*ret_uri)->buffer + strlen (uri) + 1; ec = do_parse_uri (*ret_uri, 0, no_scheme_check, force_tls); if (ec) { http_release_parsed_uri (*ret_uri); *ret_uri = NULL; } return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, ec); } /* * Parse an URI and put the result into the newly allocated RET_URI. * On success the caller must use http_release_parsed_uri() to * releases the resources. If NO_SCHEME_CHECK is set, the function * tries to parse the URL in the same way it would do for an HTTP * style URI. */ gpg_error_t http_parse_uri (parsed_uri_t *ret_uri, const char *uri, int no_scheme_check) { return parse_uri (ret_uri, uri, no_scheme_check, 0); } void http_release_parsed_uri (parsed_uri_t uri) { if (uri) { uri_tuple_t r, r2; for (r = uri->params; r; r = r2) { r2 = r->next; xfree (r); } for (r = uri->query; r; r = r2) { r2 = r->next; xfree (r); } xfree (uri); } } static gpg_err_code_t do_parse_uri (parsed_uri_t uri, int only_local_part, int no_scheme_check, int force_tls) { uri_tuple_t *tail; char *p, *p2, *p3, *pp; int n; p = uri->buffer; n = strlen (uri->buffer); /* Initialize all fields to an empty string or an empty list. */ uri->scheme = uri->host = uri->path = p + n; uri->port = 0; uri->params = uri->query = NULL; uri->use_tls = 0; uri->is_http = 0; uri->opaque = 0; uri->v6lit = 0; uri->onion = 0; uri->explicit_port = 0; uri->off_host = 0; uri->off_path = 0; /* A quick validity check. */ if (strspn (p, VALID_URI_CHARS) != n) return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; /* Invalid characters found. */ if (!only_local_part) { /* Find the scheme. */ if (!(p2 = strchr (p, ':')) || p2 == p) return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; /* No scheme. */ *p2++ = 0; for (pp=p; *pp; pp++) *pp = tolower (*(unsigned char*)pp); uri->scheme = p; if (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "http") && !force_tls) { uri->port = 80; uri->is_http = 1; } else if (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "hkp") && !force_tls) { uri->port = 11371; uri->is_http = 1; } #ifdef USE_TLS else if (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "https") || !strcmp (uri->scheme,"hkps") || (force_tls && (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "http") || !strcmp (uri->scheme,"hkp")))) { uri->port = 443; uri->is_http = 1; uri->use_tls = 1; } #endif /*USE_TLS*/ else if (!no_scheme_check) return GPG_ERR_INV_URI; /* Unsupported scheme */ p = p2; if (*p == '/' && p[1] == '/' ) /* There seems to be a hostname. */ { p += 2; if ((p2 = strchr (p, '/'))) { if (p2 - uri->buffer > 10000) return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; uri->off_path = p2 - uri->buffer; *p2++ = 0; } else { n = (p - uri->buffer) + strlen (p); if (n > 10000) return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; uri->off_path = n; } /* Check for username/password encoding */ if ((p3 = strchr (p, '@'))) { uri->auth = p; *p3++ = '\0'; p = p3; } for (pp=p; *pp; pp++) *pp = tolower (*(unsigned char*)pp); /* Handle an IPv6 literal */ if( *p == '[' && (p3=strchr( p, ']' )) ) { *p3++ = '\0'; /* worst case, uri->host should have length 0, points to \0 */ uri->host = p + 1; if (p - uri->buffer > 10000) return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; uri->off_host = (p + 1) - uri->buffer; uri->v6lit = 1; p = p3; } else { uri->host = p; if (p - uri->buffer > 10000) return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; uri->off_host = p - uri->buffer; } if ((p3 = strchr (p, ':'))) { *p3++ = '\0'; uri->port = atoi (p3); uri->explicit_port = 1; } if ((n = remove_escapes (uri->host)) < 0) return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; if (n != strlen (uri->host)) return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; /* Hostname includes a Nul. */ p = p2 ? p2 : NULL; } else if (uri->is_http) return GPG_ERR_INV_URI; /* No Leading double slash for HTTP. */ else { uri->opaque = 1; uri->path = p; if (is_onion_address (uri->path)) uri->onion = 1; return 0; } } /* End global URI part. */ /* Parse the pathname part if any. */ if (p && *p) { /* TODO: Here we have to check params. */ /* Do we have a query part? */ if ((p2 = strchr (p, '?'))) *p2++ = 0; uri->path = p; if ((n = remove_escapes (p)) < 0) return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; if (n != strlen (p)) return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; /* Path includes a Nul. */ p = p2 ? p2 : NULL; /* Parse a query string if any. */ if (p && *p) { tail = &uri->query; for (;;) { uri_tuple_t elem; if ((p2 = strchr (p, '&'))) *p2++ = 0; if (!(elem = parse_tuple (p))) return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; *tail = elem; tail = &elem->next; if (!p2) break; /* Ready. */ p = p2; } } } if (is_onion_address (uri->host)) uri->onion = 1; return 0; } /* * Remove all %xx escapes; this is done in-place. Returns: New length * of the string. */ static int remove_escapes (char *string) { int n = 0; unsigned char *p, *s; for (p = s = (unsigned char*)string; *s; s++) { if (*s == '%') { if (s[1] && s[2] && isxdigit (s[1]) && isxdigit (s[2])) { s++; *p = *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' ? *s - '0' : *s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F' ? *s - 'A' + 10 : *s - 'a' + 10; *p <<= 4; s++; *p |= *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' ? *s - '0' : *s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F' ? *s - 'A' + 10 : *s - 'a' + 10; p++; n++; } else { *p++ = *s++; if (*s) *p++ = *s++; if (*s) *p++ = *s++; if (*s) *p = 0; return -1; /* Bad URI. */ } } else { *p++ = *s; n++; } } *p = 0; /* Make sure to keep a string terminator. */ return n; } /* If SPECIAL is NULL this function escapes in forms mode. */ static size_t escape_data (char *buffer, const void *data, size_t datalen, const char *special) { int forms = !special; const unsigned char *s; size_t n = 0; if (forms) special = "%;?&="; for (s = data; datalen; s++, datalen--) { if (forms && *s == ' ') { if (buffer) *buffer++ = '+'; n++; } else if (forms && *s == '\n') { if (buffer) memcpy (buffer, "%0D%0A", 6); n += 6; } else if (forms && *s == '\r' && datalen > 1 && s[1] == '\n') { if (buffer) memcpy (buffer, "%0D%0A", 6); n += 6; s++; datalen--; } else if (strchr (VALID_URI_CHARS, *s) && !strchr (special, *s)) { if (buffer) *(unsigned char*)buffer++ = *s; n++; } else { if (buffer) { snprintf (buffer, 4, "%%%02X", *s); buffer += 3; } n += 3; } } return n; } static int insert_escapes (char *buffer, const char *string, const char *special) { return escape_data (buffer, string, strlen (string), special); } /* Allocate a new string from STRING using standard HTTP escaping as well as escaping of characters given in SPECIALS. A common pattern for SPECIALS is "%;?&=". However it depends on the needs, for example "+" and "/: often needs to be escaped too. Returns NULL on failure and sets ERRNO. If SPECIAL is NULL a dedicated forms encoding mode is used. */ char * http_escape_string (const char *string, const char *specials) { int n; char *buf; n = insert_escapes (NULL, string, specials); buf = xtrymalloc (n+1); if (buf) { insert_escapes (buf, string, specials); buf[n] = 0; } return buf; } /* Allocate a new string from {DATA,DATALEN} using standard HTTP escaping as well as escaping of characters given in SPECIALS. A common pattern for SPECIALS is "%;?&=". However it depends on the needs, for example "+" and "/: often needs to be escaped too. Returns NULL on failure and sets ERRNO. If SPECIAL is NULL a dedicated forms encoding mode is used. */ char * http_escape_data (const void *data, size_t datalen, const char *specials) { int n; char *buf; n = escape_data (NULL, data, datalen, specials); buf = xtrymalloc (n+1); if (buf) { escape_data (buf, data, datalen, specials); buf[n] = 0; } return buf; } static uri_tuple_t parse_tuple (char *string) { char *p = string; char *p2; int n; uri_tuple_t tuple; if ((p2 = strchr (p, '='))) *p2++ = 0; if ((n = remove_escapes (p)) < 0) return NULL; /* Bad URI. */ if (n != strlen (p)) return NULL; /* Name with a Nul in it. */ tuple = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *tuple); if (!tuple) return NULL; /* Out of core. */ tuple->name = p; if (!p2) /* We have only the name, so we assume an empty value string. */ { tuple->value = p + strlen (p); tuple->valuelen = 0; tuple->no_value = 1; /* Explicitly mark that we have seen no '='. */ } else /* Name and value. */ { if ((n = remove_escapes (p2)) < 0) { xfree (tuple); return NULL; /* Bad URI. */ } tuple->value = p2; tuple->valuelen = n; } return tuple; } /* Return true if STRING is likely "hostname:port" or only "hostname". */ static int is_hostname_port (const char *string) { int colons = 0; if (!string || !*string) return 0; for (; *string; string++) { if (*string == ':') { if (colons) return 0; if (!string[1]) return 0; colons++; } else if (!colons && strchr (" \t\f\n\v_@[]/", *string)) return 0; /* Invalid characters in hostname. */ else if (colons && !digitp (string)) return 0; /* Not a digit in the port. */ } return 1; } /* * Send a HTTP request to the server * Returns 0 if the request was successful */ static gpg_error_t send_request (http_t hd, const char *httphost, const char *auth, const char *proxy, const char *srvtag, unsigned int timeout, strlist_t headers) { gpg_error_t err; const char *server; char *request, *p; unsigned short port; const char *http_proxy = NULL; char *proxy_authstr = NULL; char *authstr = NULL; assuan_fd_t sock; #ifdef USE_TLS int have_http_proxy = 0; #endif if (hd->uri->use_tls && !hd->session) { log_error ("TLS requested but no session object provided\n"); return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); } #ifdef USE_TLS if (hd->uri->use_tls && !hd->session->tls_session) { log_error ("TLS requested but no TLS context available\n"); return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); } if (opt_debug) log_debug ("Using TLS library: %s %s\n", # if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS "NTBTLS", ntbtls_check_version (NULL) # elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS "GNUTLS", gnutls_check_version (NULL) # else "?", "?" # endif /*HTTP_USE_*TLS*/ ); #endif /*USE_TLS*/ if ((hd->flags & HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR)) { int mode; if (assuan_sock_get_flag (ASSUAN_INVALID_FD, "tor-mode", &mode) || !mode) { log_error ("Tor support is not available\n"); return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); } /* Non-blocking connects do not work with our Tor proxy because * we can't continue the Socks protocol after the EINPROGRESS. * Disable the timeout to use a blocking connect. */ timeout = 0; } server = *hd->uri->host ? hd->uri->host : "localhost"; port = hd->uri->port ? hd->uri->port : 80; /* Try to use SNI. */ #ifdef USE_TLS if (hd->uri->use_tls) { # if HTTP_USE_GNUTLS int rc; # endif xfree (hd->session->servername); hd->session->servername = xtrystrdup (httphost? httphost : server); if (!hd->session->servername) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); return err; } # if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS err = ntbtls_set_hostname (hd->session->tls_session, hd->session->servername); if (err) { log_info ("ntbtls_set_hostname failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } # elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS rc = gnutls_server_name_set (hd->session->tls_session, GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, hd->session->servername, strlen (hd->session->servername)); if (rc < 0) log_info ("gnutls_server_name_set failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (rc)); # endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ } #endif /*USE_TLS*/ if ( (proxy && *proxy) || ( (hd->flags & HTTP_FLAG_TRY_PROXY) && (http_proxy = getenv (HTTP_PROXY_ENV)) && *http_proxy )) { parsed_uri_t uri; if (proxy) http_proxy = proxy; err = parse_uri (&uri, http_proxy, 0, 0); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_INV_URI && is_hostname_port (http_proxy)) { /* Retry assuming a "hostname:port" string. */ char *tmpname = strconcat ("http://", http_proxy, NULL); if (tmpname && !parse_uri (&uri, tmpname, 0, 0)) err = 0; xfree (tmpname); } if (err) ; #ifdef USE_TLS else if (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "http")) have_http_proxy = 1; #endif else if (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "socks4") || !strcmp (uri->scheme, "socks5h")) err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); else err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_INV_URI); if (err) { log_error ("invalid HTTP proxy (%s): %s\n", http_proxy, gpg_strerror (err)); return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_CONFIGURATION); } if (uri->auth) { remove_escapes (uri->auth); proxy_authstr = make_header_line ("Proxy-Authorization: Basic ", "\r\n", uri->auth, strlen(uri->auth)); if (!proxy_authstr) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); http_release_parsed_uri (uri); return err; } } err = connect_server (*uri->host ? uri->host : "localhost", uri->port ? uri->port : 80, hd->flags, NULL, timeout, &sock); http_release_parsed_uri (uri); } else { err = connect_server (server, port, hd->flags, srvtag, timeout, &sock); } if (err) { xfree (proxy_authstr); return err; } hd->sock = my_socket_new (sock); if (!hd->sock) { xfree (proxy_authstr); return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); } #if USE_TLS if (have_http_proxy && hd->uri->use_tls) { int saved_flags; cookie_t cookie; /* Try to use the CONNECT method to proxy our TLS stream. */ request = es_bsprintf ("CONNECT %s:%hu HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s:%hu\r\n%s", httphost ? httphost : server, port, httphost ? httphost : server, port, proxy_authstr ? proxy_authstr : ""); xfree (proxy_authstr); proxy_authstr = NULL; if (! request) return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); if (opt_debug || (hd->flags & HTTP_FLAG_LOG_RESP)) log_debug_with_string (request, "http.c:request:"); cookie = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *cookie); if (! cookie) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); xfree (request); return err; } cookie->sock = my_socket_ref (hd->sock); hd->write_cookie = cookie; hd->fp_write = es_fopencookie (cookie, "w", cookie_functions); if (! hd->fp_write) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); my_socket_unref (cookie->sock, NULL, NULL); xfree (cookie); xfree (request); hd->write_cookie = NULL; return err; } else if (es_fputs (request, hd->fp_write) || es_fflush (hd->fp_write)) err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); xfree (request); request = NULL; /* Make sure http_wait_response doesn't close the stream. */ saved_flags = hd->flags; hd->flags &= ~HTTP_FLAG_SHUTDOWN; /* Get the response. */ err = http_wait_response (hd); /* Restore flags, destroy stream. */ hd->flags = saved_flags; es_fclose (hd->fp_read); hd->fp_read = NULL; hd->read_cookie = NULL; /* Reset state. */ hd->in_data = 0; if (err) return err; if (hd->status_code != 200) { request = es_bsprintf ("CONNECT %s:%hu", httphost ? httphost : server, port); log_error (_("error accessing '%s': http status %u\n"), request ? request : "out of core", http_get_status_code (hd)); xfree (request); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); } /* We are done with the proxy, the code below will establish a * TLS session and talk directly to the target server. */ http_proxy = NULL; } #endif /* USE_TLS */ #if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS if (hd->uri->use_tls) { estream_t in, out; my_socket_ref (hd->sock); /* Until we support send/recv in estream under Windows we need * to use es_fopencookie. */ #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM in = es_fopencookie ((void*)(unsigned int)hd->sock->fd, "rb", simple_cookie_functions); #else in = es_fdopen_nc (hd->sock->fd, "rb"); #endif if (!in) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (proxy_authstr); return err; } #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM out = es_fopencookie ((void*)(unsigned int)hd->sock->fd, "wb", simple_cookie_functions); #else out = es_fdopen_nc (hd->sock->fd, "wb"); #endif if (!out) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); es_fclose (in); xfree (proxy_authstr); return err; } err = ntbtls_set_transport (hd->session->tls_session, in, out); if (err) { log_info ("TLS set_transport failed: %s <%s>\n", gpg_strerror (err), gpg_strsource (err)); xfree (proxy_authstr); return err; } #ifdef HTTP_USE_NTBTLS if (hd->session->verify_cb) { err = ntbtls_set_verify_cb (hd->session->tls_session, my_ntbtls_verify_cb, hd); if (err) { log_error ("ntbtls_set_verify_cb failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (proxy_authstr); return err; } } #endif /*HTTP_USE_NTBTLS*/ while ((err = ntbtls_handshake (hd->session->tls_session))) { switch (err) { default: log_info ("TLS handshake failed: %s <%s>\n", gpg_strerror (err), gpg_strsource (err)); xfree (proxy_authstr); return err; } } hd->session->verify.done = 0; /* Try the available verify callbacks until one returns success * or a real error. Note that NTBTLS does the verification * during the handshake via */ #ifdef HTTP_USE_NTBTLS err = 0; /* Fixme check that the CB has been called. */ #else err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); #endif if (hd->session->verify_cb && gpg_err_source (err) == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DIRMNGR && gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) err = hd->session->verify_cb (hd->session->verify_cb_value, hd, hd->session, (hd->flags | hd->session->flags), hd->session->tls_session); if (tls_callback && gpg_err_source (err) == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DIRMNGR && gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) err = tls_callback (hd, hd->session, 0); if (gpg_err_source (err) == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DIRMNGR && gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED) err = http_verify_server_credentials (hd->session); if (err) { log_info ("TLS connection authentication failed: %s <%s>\n", gpg_strerror (err), gpg_strsource (err)); xfree (proxy_authstr); return err; } } #elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS if (hd->uri->use_tls) { int rc; my_socket_ref (hd->sock); gnutls_transport_set_ptr (hd->session->tls_session, hd->sock); gnutls_transport_set_pull_function (hd->session->tls_session, my_gnutls_read); gnutls_transport_set_push_function (hd->session->tls_session, my_gnutls_write); handshake_again: do { rc = gnutls_handshake (hd->session->tls_session); } while (rc == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED || rc == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN); if (rc < 0) { if (rc == GNUTLS_E_WARNING_ALERT_RECEIVED || rc == GNUTLS_E_FATAL_ALERT_RECEIVED) { gnutls_alert_description_t alertno; const char *alertstr; alertno = gnutls_alert_get (hd->session->tls_session); alertstr = gnutls_alert_get_name (alertno); log_info ("TLS handshake %s: %s (alert %d)\n", rc == GNUTLS_E_WARNING_ALERT_RECEIVED ? "warning" : "failed", alertstr, (int)alertno); if (alertno == GNUTLS_A_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME && server) log_info (" (sent server name '%s')\n", server); if (rc == GNUTLS_E_WARNING_ALERT_RECEIVED) goto handshake_again; } else log_info ("TLS handshake failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (rc)); xfree (proxy_authstr); return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_NETWORK); } hd->session->verify.done = 0; if (tls_callback) err = tls_callback (hd, hd->session, 0); else err = http_verify_server_credentials (hd->session); if (err) { log_info ("TLS connection authentication failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (proxy_authstr); return err; } } #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ if (auth || hd->uri->auth) { char *myauth; if (auth) { myauth = xtrystrdup (auth); if (!myauth) { xfree (proxy_authstr); return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); } remove_escapes (myauth); } else { remove_escapes (hd->uri->auth); myauth = hd->uri->auth; } authstr = make_header_line ("Authorization: Basic ", "\r\n", myauth, strlen (myauth)); if (auth) xfree (myauth); if (!authstr) { xfree (proxy_authstr); return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); } } p = build_rel_path (hd->uri); if (!p) return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); if (http_proxy && *http_proxy) { request = es_bsprintf ("%s %s://%s:%hu%s%s HTTP/1.0\r\n%s%s", hd->req_type == HTTP_REQ_GET ? "GET" : hd->req_type == HTTP_REQ_HEAD ? "HEAD" : hd->req_type == HTTP_REQ_POST ? "POST" : "OOPS", hd->uri->use_tls? "https" : "http", httphost? httphost : server, port, *p == '/' ? "" : "/", p, authstr ? authstr : "", proxy_authstr ? proxy_authstr : ""); } else { char portstr[35]; if (port == (hd->uri->use_tls? 443 : 80)) *portstr = 0; else snprintf (portstr, sizeof portstr, ":%u", port); request = es_bsprintf ("%s %s%s HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s%s\r\n%s", hd->req_type == HTTP_REQ_GET ? "GET" : hd->req_type == HTTP_REQ_HEAD ? "HEAD" : hd->req_type == HTTP_REQ_POST ? "POST" : "OOPS", *p == '/' ? "" : "/", p, httphost? httphost : server, portstr, authstr? authstr:""); } xfree (p); if (!request) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); xfree (authstr); xfree (proxy_authstr); return err; } if (opt_debug || (hd->flags & HTTP_FLAG_LOG_RESP)) log_debug_with_string (request, "http.c:request:"); /* First setup estream so that we can write even the first line using estream. This is also required for the sake of gnutls. */ { cookie_t cookie; cookie = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *cookie); if (!cookie) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); goto leave; } cookie->sock = my_socket_ref (hd->sock); hd->write_cookie = cookie; cookie->use_tls = hd->uri->use_tls; cookie->session = http_session_ref (hd->session); hd->fp_write = es_fopencookie (cookie, "w", cookie_functions); if (!hd->fp_write) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); my_socket_unref (cookie->sock, NULL, NULL); xfree (cookie); hd->write_cookie = NULL; } else if (es_fputs (request, hd->fp_write) || es_fflush (hd->fp_write)) err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); else err = 0; if (!err) { for (;headers; headers=headers->next) { if (opt_debug || (hd->flags & HTTP_FLAG_LOG_RESP)) log_debug_with_string (headers->d, "http.c:request-header:"); if ((es_fputs (headers->d, hd->fp_write) || es_fflush (hd->fp_write)) || (es_fputs("\r\n",hd->fp_write) || es_fflush(hd->fp_write))) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); break; } } } } leave: es_free (request); xfree (authstr); xfree (proxy_authstr); return err; } /* * Build the relative path from the parsed URI. Minimal * implementation. May return NULL in case of memory failure; errno * is then set accordingly. */ static char * build_rel_path (parsed_uri_t uri) { uri_tuple_t r; char *rel_path, *p; int n; /* Count the needed space. */ n = insert_escapes (NULL, uri->path, "%;?&"); /* TODO: build params. */ for (r = uri->query; r; r = r->next) { n++; /* '?'/'&' */ n += insert_escapes (NULL, r->name, "%;?&="); if (!r->no_value) { n++; /* '=' */ n += insert_escapes (NULL, r->value, "%;?&="); } } n++; /* Now allocate and copy. */ p = rel_path = xtrymalloc (n); if (!p) return NULL; n = insert_escapes (p, uri->path, "%;?&"); p += n; /* TODO: add params. */ for (r = uri->query; r; r = r->next) { *p++ = r == uri->query ? '?' : '&'; n = insert_escapes (p, r->name, "%;?&="); p += n; if (!r->no_value) { *p++ = '='; /* TODO: Use valuelen. */ n = insert_escapes (p, r->value, "%;?&="); p += n; } } *p = 0; return rel_path; } /* Transform a header name into a standard capitalized format; e.g. "Content-Type". Conversion stops at the colon. As usual we don't use the localized versions of ctype.h. */ static void capitalize_header_name (char *name) { int first = 1; for (; *name && *name != ':'; name++) { if (*name == '-') first = 1; else if (first) { if (*name >= 'a' && *name <= 'z') *name = *name - 'a' + 'A'; first = 0; } else if (*name >= 'A' && *name <= 'Z') *name = *name - 'A' + 'a'; } } /* Store an HTTP header line in LINE away. Line continuation is supported as well as merging of headers with the same name. This function may modify LINE. */ static gpg_err_code_t store_header (http_t hd, char *line) { size_t n; char *p, *value; header_t h; n = strlen (line); if (n && line[n-1] == '\n') { line[--n] = 0; if (n && line[n-1] == '\r') line[--n] = 0; } if (!n) /* we are never called to hit this. */ return GPG_ERR_BUG; if (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t') { /* Continuation. This won't happen too often as it is not recommended. We use a straightforward implementation. */ if (!hd->headers) return GPG_ERR_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION; n += strlen (hd->headers->value); p = xtrymalloc (n+1); if (!p) return gpg_err_code_from_syserror (); strcpy (stpcpy (p, hd->headers->value), line); xfree (hd->headers->value); hd->headers->value = p; return 0; } capitalize_header_name (line); p = strchr (line, ':'); if (!p) return GPG_ERR_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION; *p++ = 0; while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++; value = p; for (h=hd->headers; h; h = h->next) if ( !strcmp (h->name, line) ) break; if (h) { /* We have already seen a line with that name. Thus we assume * it is a comma separated list and merge them. */ p = strconcat (h->value, ",", value, NULL); if (!p) return gpg_err_code_from_syserror (); xfree (h->value); h->value = p; return 0; } /* Append a new header. */ h = xtrymalloc (sizeof *h + strlen (line)); if (!h) return gpg_err_code_from_syserror (); strcpy (h->name, line); h->value = xtrymalloc (strlen (value)+1); if (!h->value) { xfree (h); return gpg_err_code_from_syserror (); } strcpy (h->value, value); h->next = hd->headers; hd->headers = h; return 0; } /* Return the header NAME from the last response. The returned value is valid as along as HD has not been closed and no other request has been send. If the header was not found, NULL is returned. NAME must be canonicalized, that is the first letter of each dash delimited part must be uppercase and all other letters lowercase. */ const char * http_get_header (http_t hd, const char *name) { header_t h; for (h=hd->headers; h; h = h->next) if ( !strcmp (h->name, name) ) return h->value; return NULL; } /* Return a newly allocated and NULL terminated array with pointers to header names. The array must be released with xfree() and its content is only values as long as no other request has been send. */ const char ** http_get_header_names (http_t hd) { const char **array; size_t n; header_t h; for (n=0, h = hd->headers; h; h = h->next) n++; array = xtrycalloc (n+1, sizeof *array); if (array) { for (n=0, h = hd->headers; h; h = h->next) array[n++] = h->name; } return array; } /* * Parse the response from a server. * Returns: Errorcode and sets some files in the handle */ static gpg_err_code_t parse_response (http_t hd) { char *line, *p, *p2; size_t maxlen, len; cookie_t cookie = hd->read_cookie; const char *s; /* Delete old header lines. */ while (hd->headers) { header_t tmp = hd->headers->next; xfree (hd->headers->value); xfree (hd->headers); hd->headers = tmp; } /* Wait for the status line. */ do { maxlen = MAX_LINELEN; len = es_read_line (hd->fp_read, &hd->buffer, &hd->buffer_size, &maxlen); line = hd->buffer; if (!line) return gpg_err_code_from_syserror (); /* Out of core. */ if (!maxlen) return GPG_ERR_TRUNCATED; /* Line has been truncated. */ if (!len) return GPG_ERR_EOF; if (opt_debug || (hd->flags & HTTP_FLAG_LOG_RESP)) log_debug_with_string (line, "http.c:response:\n"); } while (!*line); if ((p = strchr (line, '/'))) *p++ = 0; if (!p || strcmp (line, "HTTP")) return 0; /* Assume http 0.9. */ if ((p2 = strpbrk (p, " \t"))) { *p2++ = 0; p2 += strspn (p2, " \t"); } if (!p2) return 0; /* Also assume http 0.9. */ p = p2; /* TODO: Add HTTP version number check. */ if ((p2 = strpbrk (p, " \t"))) *p2++ = 0; if (!isdigit ((unsigned int)p[0]) || !isdigit ((unsigned int)p[1]) || !isdigit ((unsigned int)p[2]) || p[3]) { /* Malformed HTTP status code - assume http 0.9. */ hd->is_http_0_9 = 1; hd->status_code = 200; return 0; } hd->status_code = atoi (p); /* Skip all the header lines and wait for the empty line. */ do { maxlen = MAX_LINELEN; len = es_read_line (hd->fp_read, &hd->buffer, &hd->buffer_size, &maxlen); line = hd->buffer; if (!line) return gpg_err_code_from_syserror (); /* Out of core. */ /* Note, that we can silently ignore truncated lines. */ if (!len) return GPG_ERR_EOF; /* Trim line endings of empty lines. */ if ((*line == '\r' && line[1] == '\n') || *line == '\n') *line = 0; if (opt_debug || (hd->flags & HTTP_FLAG_LOG_RESP)) log_info ("http.c:RESP: '%.*s'\n", (int)strlen(line)-(*line&&line[1]?2:0),line); if (*line) { gpg_err_code_t ec = store_header (hd, line); if (ec) return ec; } } while (len && *line); cookie->content_length_valid = 0; if (!(hd->flags & HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_CL)) { s = http_get_header (hd, "Content-Length"); if (s) { cookie->content_length_valid = 1; cookie->content_length = string_to_u64 (s); } } return 0; } #if 0 static int start_server () { struct sockaddr_in mya; struct sockaddr_in peer; int fd, client; fd_set rfds; int addrlen; int i; if ((fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { log_error ("socket() failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); return -1; } i = 1; if (setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (byte *) & i, sizeof (i))) log_info ("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); mya.sin_family = AF_INET; memset (&mya.sin_addr, 0, sizeof (mya.sin_addr)); mya.sin_port = htons (11371); if (bind (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &mya, sizeof (mya))) { log_error ("bind to port 11371 failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); sock_close (fd); return -1; } if (listen (fd, 5)) { log_error ("listen failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); sock_close (fd); return -1; } for (;;) { FD_ZERO (&rfds); FD_SET (fd, &rfds); if (my_select (fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) <= 0) continue; /* ignore any errors */ if (!FD_ISSET (fd, &rfds)) continue; addrlen = sizeof peer; client = my_accept (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &peer, &addrlen); if (client == -1) continue; /* oops */ log_info ("connect from %s\n", inet_ntoa (peer.sin_addr)); fflush (stdout); fflush (stderr); if (!fork ()) { int c; FILE *fp; fp = fdopen (client, "r"); while ((c = getc (fp)) != EOF) putchar (c); fclose (fp); exit (0); } sock_close (client); } return 0; } #endif /* Return true if SOCKS shall be used. This is the case if tor_mode * is enabled and the desired address is not the loopback address. * This function is basically a copy of the same internal function in * Libassuan. */ static int use_socks (struct sockaddr_storage *addr) { int mode; if (assuan_sock_get_flag (ASSUAN_INVALID_FD, "tor-mode", &mode) || !mode) return 0; /* Not in Tor mode. */ else if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET6) { struct sockaddr_in6 *addr_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; const unsigned char *s; int i; s = (unsigned char *)&addr_in6->sin6_addr.s6_addr; if (s[15] != 1) return 1; /* Last octet is not 1 - not the loopback address. */ for (i=0; i < 15; i++, s++) if (*s) return 1; /* Non-zero octet found - not the loopback address. */ return 0; /* This is the loopback address. */ } else if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET) { struct sockaddr_in *addr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr; if (*(unsigned char*)&addr_in->sin_addr.s_addr == 127) return 0; /* Loopback (127.0.0.0/8) */ return 1; } else return 0; } /* Wrapper around assuan_sock_new which takes the domain from an * address parameter. */ static assuan_fd_t my_sock_new_for_addr (struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int type, int proto) { int domain; if (use_socks (addr)) { /* Libassaun always uses 127.0.0.1 to connect to the socks * server (i.e. the Tor daemon). */ domain = AF_INET; } else domain = addr->ss_family; return assuan_sock_new (domain, type, proto); } /* Call WSAGetLastError and map it to a libgpg-error. */ #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM static gpg_error_t my_wsagetlasterror (void) { int wsaerr; gpg_err_code_t ec; wsaerr = WSAGetLastError (); switch (wsaerr) { case WSAENOTSOCK: ec = GPG_ERR_EINVAL; break; case WSAEWOULDBLOCK: ec = GPG_ERR_EAGAIN; break; case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: ec = GPG_ERR_EPIPE; break; case WSANOTINITIALISED: ec = GPG_ERR_ENOSYS; break; case WSAENOBUFS: ec = GPG_ERR_ENOBUFS; break; case WSAEMSGSIZE: ec = GPG_ERR_EMSGSIZE; break; case WSAECONNREFUSED: ec = GPG_ERR_ECONNREFUSED; break; case WSAEISCONN: ec = GPG_ERR_EISCONN; break; case WSAEALREADY: ec = GPG_ERR_EALREADY; break; case WSAETIMEDOUT: ec = GPG_ERR_ETIMEDOUT; break; default: ec = GPG_ERR_EIO; break; } return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, ec); } #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ /* Connect SOCK and return GPG_ERR_ETIMEOUT if a connection could not * be established within TIMEOUT milliseconds. 0 indicates the * system's default timeout. The other args are the usual connect * args. On success 0 is returned, on timeout GPG_ERR_ETIMEDOUT, and * another error code for other errors. On timeout the caller needs * to close the socket as soon as possible to stop an ongoing * handshake. * * This implementation is for well-behaving systems; see Stevens, * Network Programming, 2nd edition, Vol 1, 15.4. */ static gpg_error_t connect_with_timeout (assuan_fd_t sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen, unsigned int timeout) { gpg_error_t err; int syserr; socklen_t slen; fd_set rset, wset; struct timeval tval; int n; #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM int oflags; # define RESTORE_BLOCKING() do { \ fcntl (sock, F_SETFL, oflags); \ } while (0) #else /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ # define RESTORE_BLOCKING() do { \ unsigned long along = 0; \ ioctlsocket (FD2INT (sock), FIONBIO, &along); \ } while (0) #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ if (!timeout) { /* Shortcut. */ if (assuan_sock_connect (sock, addr, addrlen)) err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); else err = 0; return err; } /* Switch the socket into non-blocking mode. */ #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM { unsigned long along = 1; if (ioctlsocket (FD2INT (sock), FIONBIO, &along)) return my_wsagetlasterror (); } #else oflags = fcntl (sock, F_GETFL, 0); if (fcntl (sock, F_SETFL, oflags | O_NONBLOCK)) return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); #endif /* Do the connect. */ if (!assuan_sock_connect (sock, addr, addrlen)) { /* Immediate connect. Restore flags. */ RESTORE_BLOCKING (); return 0; /* Success. */ } err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_EINPROGRESS #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_EAGAIN #endif ) { RESTORE_BLOCKING (); return err; } FD_ZERO (&rset); FD_SET (FD2INT (sock), &rset); wset = rset; tval.tv_sec = timeout / 1000; tval.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000; n = my_select (FD2INT(sock)+1, &rset, &wset, NULL, &tval); if (n < 0) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); RESTORE_BLOCKING (); return err; } if (!n) { /* Timeout: We do not restore the socket flags on timeout * because the caller is expected to close the socket. */ return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_ETIMEDOUT); } if (!FD_ISSET (sock, &rset) && !FD_ISSET (sock, &wset)) { /* select misbehaved. */ return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_SYSTEM_BUG); } slen = sizeof (syserr); if (getsockopt (FD2INT(sock), SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void*)&syserr, &slen) < 0) { /* Assume that this is Solaris which returns the error in ERRNO. */ err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); } else if (syserr) err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_errno (syserr)); else err = 0; /* Connected. */ RESTORE_BLOCKING (); return err; #undef RESTORE_BLOCKING } /* Actually connect to a server. On success 0 is returned and the * file descriptor for the socket is stored at R_SOCK; on error an * error code is returned and ASSUAN_INVALID_FD is stored at R_SOCK. * TIMEOUT is the connect timeout in milliseconds. Note that the * function tries to connect to all known addresses and the timeout is * for each one. */ static gpg_error_t connect_server (const char *server, unsigned short port, unsigned int flags, const char *srvtag, unsigned int timeout, assuan_fd_t *r_sock) { gpg_error_t err; assuan_fd_t sock = ASSUAN_INVALID_FD; unsigned int srvcount = 0; int hostfound = 0; int anyhostaddr = 0; - int srv, connected; + int srv, connected, v4_valid, v6_valid; gpg_error_t last_err = 0; struct srventry *serverlist = NULL; *r_sock = ASSUAN_INVALID_FD; #if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) && !defined(HTTP_NO_WSASTARTUP) init_sockets (); #endif /*Windows*/ + check_inet_support (&v4_valid, &v6_valid); + /* Onion addresses require special treatment. */ if (is_onion_address (server)) { #ifdef ASSUAN_SOCK_TOR if (opt_debug) log_debug ("http.c:connect_server:onion: name='%s' port=%hu\n", server, port); sock = assuan_sock_connect_byname (server, port, 0, NULL, ASSUAN_SOCK_TOR); if (sock == ASSUAN_INVALID_FD) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, (errno == EHOSTUNREACH)? GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_HOST : gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); log_error ("can't connect to '%s': %s\n", server, gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } notify_netactivity (); *r_sock = sock; return 0; #else /*!ASSUAN_SOCK_TOR*/ err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_ENETUNREACH); return ASSUAN_INVALID_FD; #endif /*!HASSUAN_SOCK_TOR*/ } /* Do the SRV thing */ if (srvtag) { err = get_dns_srv (server, srvtag, NULL, &serverlist, &srvcount); if (err) log_info ("getting '%s' SRV for '%s' failed: %s\n", srvtag, server, gpg_strerror (err)); /* Note that on error SRVCOUNT is zero. */ err = 0; } if (!serverlist) { /* Either we're not using SRV, or the SRV lookup failed. Make up a fake SRV record. */ serverlist = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *serverlist); if (!serverlist) return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); serverlist->port = port; strncpy (serverlist->target, server, DIMof (struct srventry, target)); serverlist->target[DIMof (struct srventry, target)-1] = '\0'; srvcount = 1; } connected = 0; for (srv=0; srv < srvcount && !connected; srv++) { dns_addrinfo_t aibuf, ai; if (opt_debug) log_debug ("http.c:connect_server: trying name='%s' port=%hu\n", serverlist[srv].target, port); err = resolve_dns_name (serverlist[srv].target, port, 0, SOCK_STREAM, &aibuf, NULL); if (err) { log_info ("resolving '%s' failed: %s\n", serverlist[srv].target, gpg_strerror (err)); last_err = err; continue; /* Not found - try next one. */ } hostfound = 1; for (ai = aibuf; ai && !connected; ai = ai->next) { - if (ai->family == AF_INET && (flags & HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4)) + if (ai->family == AF_INET + && ((flags & HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4) || !v4_valid)) continue; - if (ai->family == AF_INET6 && (flags & HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6)) + if (ai->family == AF_INET6 + && ((flags & HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6) || !v6_valid)) continue; if (sock != ASSUAN_INVALID_FD) assuan_sock_close (sock); sock = my_sock_new_for_addr (ai->addr, ai->socktype, ai->protocol); if (sock == ASSUAN_INVALID_FD) { err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()); log_error ("error creating socket: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf); xfree (serverlist); return err; } anyhostaddr = 1; err = connect_with_timeout (sock, (struct sockaddr *)ai->addr, ai->addrlen, timeout); if (err) { last_err = err; } else { connected = 1; notify_netactivity (); } } free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf); } xfree (serverlist); if (!connected) { if (!hostfound) log_error ("can't connect to '%s': %s\n", server, "host not found"); else if (!anyhostaddr) log_error ("can't connect to '%s': %s\n", server, "no IP address for host"); else { #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM log_error ("can't connect to '%s': ec=%d\n", server, (int)WSAGetLastError()); #else log_error ("can't connect to '%s': %s\n", server, gpg_strerror (last_err)); #endif } err = last_err? last_err : gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_HOST); if (sock != ASSUAN_INVALID_FD) assuan_sock_close (sock); return err; } *r_sock = sock; return 0; } /* Helper to read from a socket. This handles npth things and * EINTR. */ static gpgrt_ssize_t read_server (assuan_fd_t sock, void *buffer, size_t size) { int nread; do { #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* Under Windows we need to use recv for a socket. */ # if defined(USE_NPTH) npth_unprotect (); # endif nread = recv (FD2INT (sock), buffer, size, 0); # if defined(USE_NPTH) npth_protect (); # endif #else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ # ifdef USE_NPTH nread = npth_read (sock, buffer, size); # else nread = read (sock, buffer, size); # endif #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ } while (nread == -1 && errno == EINTR); return nread; } static gpg_error_t write_server (assuan_fd_t sock, const char *data, size_t length) { int nleft; int nwritten; nleft = length; while (nleft > 0) { #if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) # if defined(USE_NPTH) npth_unprotect (); # endif nwritten = send (FD2INT (sock), data, nleft, 0); # if defined(USE_NPTH) npth_protect (); # endif if ( nwritten == SOCKET_ERROR ) { log_info ("network write failed: ec=%d\n", (int)WSAGetLastError ()); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NETWORK); } #else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ # ifdef USE_NPTH nwritten = npth_write (sock, data, nleft); # else nwritten = write (sock, data, nleft); # endif if (nwritten == -1) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; if (errno == EAGAIN) { struct timeval tv; tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = 50000; my_select (0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv); continue; } log_info ("network write failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ nleft -= nwritten; data += nwritten; } return 0; } /* Read handler for estream. */ static gpgrt_ssize_t cookie_read (void *cookie, void *buffer, size_t size) { cookie_t c = cookie; int nread; if (c->content_length_valid) { if (!c->content_length) return 0; /* EOF */ if (c->content_length < size) size = c->content_length; } #if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS if (c->use_tls && c->session && c->session->tls_session) { estream_t in, out; ntbtls_get_stream (c->session->tls_session, &in, &out); nread = es_fread (buffer, 1, size, in); if (opt_debug) log_debug ("TLS network read: %d/%zu\n", nread, size); } else #elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS if (c->use_tls && c->session && c->session->tls_session) { again: nread = gnutls_record_recv (c->session->tls_session, buffer, size); if (nread < 0) { if (nread == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED) goto again; if (nread == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) { struct timeval tv; tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = 50000; my_select (0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv); goto again; } if (nread == GNUTLS_E_REHANDSHAKE) goto again; /* A client is allowed to just ignore this request. */ if (nread == GNUTLS_E_PREMATURE_TERMINATION) { /* The server terminated the connection. Close the TLS session, and indicate EOF using a short read. */ close_tls_session (c->session); return 0; } log_info ("TLS network read failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (nread)); gpg_err_set_errno (EIO); return -1; } } else #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ { nread = read_server (c->sock->fd, buffer, size); } if (c->content_length_valid && nread > 0) { if (nread < c->content_length) c->content_length -= nread; else c->content_length = 0; } return (gpgrt_ssize_t)nread; } /* Write handler for estream. */ static gpgrt_ssize_t cookie_write (void *cookie, const void *buffer_arg, size_t size) { const char *buffer = buffer_arg; cookie_t c = cookie; int nwritten = 0; #if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS if (c->use_tls && c->session && c->session->tls_session) { estream_t in, out; ntbtls_get_stream (c->session->tls_session, &in, &out); if (size == 0) es_fflush (out); else nwritten = es_fwrite (buffer, 1, size, out); if (opt_debug) log_debug ("TLS network write: %d/%zu\n", nwritten, size); } else #elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS if (c->use_tls && c->session && c->session->tls_session) { int nleft = size; while (nleft > 0) { nwritten = gnutls_record_send (c->session->tls_session, buffer, nleft); if (nwritten <= 0) { if (nwritten == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED) continue; if (nwritten == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) { struct timeval tv; tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = 50000; my_select (0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv); continue; } log_info ("TLS network write failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (nwritten)); gpg_err_set_errno (EIO); return -1; } nleft -= nwritten; buffer += nwritten; } } else #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ { if ( write_server (c->sock->fd, buffer, size) ) { gpg_err_set_errno (EIO); nwritten = -1; } else nwritten = size; } return (gpgrt_ssize_t)nwritten; } #if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) && defined(HTTP_USE_NTBTLS) static gpgrt_ssize_t simple_cookie_read (void *cookie, void *buffer, size_t size) { assuan_fd_t sock = (assuan_fd_t)cookie; return read_server (sock, buffer, size); } static gpgrt_ssize_t simple_cookie_write (void *cookie, const void *buffer_arg, size_t size) { assuan_fd_t sock = (assuan_fd_t)cookie; const char *buffer = buffer_arg; int nwritten; if (write_server (sock, buffer, size)) { gpg_err_set_errno (EIO); nwritten = -1; } else nwritten = size; return (gpgrt_ssize_t)nwritten; } #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ #ifdef HTTP_USE_GNUTLS /* Wrapper for gnutls_bye used by my_socket_unref. */ static void send_gnutls_bye (void *opaque) { tls_session_t tls_session = opaque; int ret; again: do ret = gnutls_bye (tls_session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR); while (ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED); if (ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) { struct timeval tv; tv.tv_sec = 0; tv.tv_usec = 50000; my_select (0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv); goto again; } } #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ /* Close handler for estream. */ static int cookie_close (void *cookie) { cookie_t c = cookie; if (!c) return 0; #if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS if (c->use_tls && c->session && c->session->tls_session) { /* FIXME!! Possibly call ntbtls_close_notify for close of write stream. */ my_socket_unref (c->sock, NULL, NULL); } else #elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS if (c->use_tls && c->session && c->session->tls_session) my_socket_unref (c->sock, send_gnutls_bye, c->session->tls_session); else #endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ if (c->sock) my_socket_unref (c->sock, NULL, NULL); if (c->session) http_session_unref (c->session); xfree (c); return 0; } /* Verify the credentials of the server. Returns 0 on success and store the result in the session object. */ gpg_error_t http_verify_server_credentials (http_session_t sess) { #if HTTP_USE_GNUTLS static const char errprefix[] = "TLS verification of peer failed"; int rc; unsigned int status; const char *hostname; const gnutls_datum_t *certlist; unsigned int certlistlen; gnutls_x509_crt_t cert; gpg_error_t err = 0; sess->verify.done = 1; sess->verify.status = 0; sess->verify.rc = GNUTLS_E_CERTIFICATE_ERROR; if (gnutls_certificate_type_get (sess->tls_session) != GNUTLS_CRT_X509) { log_error ("%s: %s\n", errprefix, "not an X.509 certificate"); sess->verify.rc = GNUTLS_E_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE_TYPE; return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } rc = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2 (sess->tls_session, &status); if (rc) { log_error ("%s: %s\n", errprefix, gnutls_strerror (rc)); if (!err) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } else if (status) { log_error ("%s: status=0x%04x\n", errprefix, status); #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030104 { gnutls_datum_t statusdat; if (!gnutls_certificate_verification_status_print (status, GNUTLS_CRT_X509, &statusdat, 0)) { log_info ("%s: %s\n", errprefix, statusdat.data); gnutls_free (statusdat.data); } } #endif /*gnutls >= 3.1.4*/ sess->verify.status = status; if (!err) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } hostname = sess->servername; if (!hostname || !strchr (hostname, '.')) { log_error ("%s: %s\n", errprefix, "hostname missing"); if (!err) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } certlist = gnutls_certificate_get_peers (sess->tls_session, &certlistlen); if (!certlistlen) { log_error ("%s: %s\n", errprefix, "server did not send a certificate"); if (!err) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); /* Need to stop here. */ if (err) return err; } rc = gnutls_x509_crt_init (&cert); if (rc < 0) { if (!err) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); if (err) return err; } rc = gnutls_x509_crt_import (cert, &certlist[0], GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER); if (rc < 0) { log_error ("%s: %s: %s\n", errprefix, "error importing certificate", gnutls_strerror (rc)); if (!err) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } if (!gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname (cert, hostname)) { log_error ("%s: %s\n", errprefix, "hostname does not match"); if (!err) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } gnutls_x509_crt_deinit (cert); if (!err) sess->verify.rc = 0; if (sess->cert_log_cb) { const void *bufarr[10]; size_t buflenarr[10]; size_t n; for (n = 0; n < certlistlen && n < DIM (bufarr)-1; n++) { bufarr[n] = certlist[n].data; buflenarr[n] = certlist[n].size; } bufarr[n] = NULL; buflenarr[n] = 0; sess->cert_log_cb (sess, err, hostname, bufarr, buflenarr); } return err; #else /*!HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/ (void)sess; return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); #endif } /* Return the first query variable with the specified key. If there is no such variable, return NULL. */ struct uri_tuple_s * uri_query_lookup (parsed_uri_t uri, const char *key) { struct uri_tuple_s *t; for (t = uri->query; t; t = t->next) if (strcmp (t->name, key) == 0) return t; return NULL; } /* Return true if both URI point to the same host for the purpose of * redirection check. A is the original host and B the host given in * the Location header. As a temporary workaround a fixed list of * exceptions is also consulted. */ static int same_host_p (parsed_uri_t a, parsed_uri_t b) { static struct { const char *from; /* NULL uses the last entry from the table. */ const char *to; } allow[] = { { "protonmail.com", "api.protonmail.com" }, { NULL, "api.protonmail.ch" }, { "protonmail.ch", "api.protonmail.com" }, { NULL, "api.protonmail.ch" }, { "pm.me", "api.protonmail.ch" } }; static const char *subdomains[] = { "openpgpkey." }; int i; const char *from; if (!a->host || !b->host) return 0; if (!ascii_strcasecmp (a->host, b->host)) return 1; from = NULL; for (i=0; i < DIM (allow); i++) { if (allow[i].from) from = allow[i].from; if (!from) continue; if (!ascii_strcasecmp (from, a->host) && !ascii_strcasecmp (allow[i].to, b->host)) return 1; } /* Also consider hosts the same if they differ only in a subdomain; * in both direction. This allows to have redirection between the * WKD advanced and direct lookup methods. */ for (i=0; i < DIM (subdomains); i++) { const char *subdom = subdomains[i]; size_t subdomlen = strlen (subdom); if (!ascii_strncasecmp (a->host, subdom, subdomlen) && !ascii_strcasecmp (a->host + subdomlen, b->host)) return 1; if (!ascii_strncasecmp (b->host, subdom, subdomlen) && !ascii_strcasecmp (b->host + subdomlen, a->host)) return 1; } return 0; } /* Prepare a new URL for a HTTP redirect. INFO has flags controlling * the operation, STATUS_CODE is used for diagnostics, LOCATION is the * value of the "Location" header, and R_URL reveives the new URL on * success or NULL or error. Note that INFO->ORIG_URL is * required. */ gpg_error_t http_prepare_redirect (http_redir_info_t *info, unsigned int status_code, const char *location, char **r_url) { gpg_error_t err; parsed_uri_t locuri; parsed_uri_t origuri; char *newurl; char *p; *r_url = NULL; if (!info || !info->orig_url) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG); if (!info->silent) log_info (_("URL '%s' redirected to '%s' (%u)\n"), info->orig_url, location? location:"[none]", status_code); if (!info->redirects_left) { if (!info->silent) log_error (_("too many redirections\n")); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); } info->redirects_left--; if (!location || !*location) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); err = http_parse_uri (&locuri, location, 0); if (err) return err; /* Make sure that an onion address only redirects to another * onion address, or that a https address only redirects to a * https address. */ if (info->orig_onion && !locuri->onion) { http_release_parsed_uri (locuri); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); } if (!info->allow_downgrade && info->orig_https && !locuri->use_tls) { http_release_parsed_uri (locuri); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); } if (info->trust_location) { /* We trust the Location - return it verbatim. */ http_release_parsed_uri (locuri); newurl = xtrystrdup (location); if (!newurl) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); http_release_parsed_uri (locuri); return err; } } else if ((err = http_parse_uri (&origuri, info->orig_url, 0))) { http_release_parsed_uri (locuri); return err; } else if (same_host_p (origuri, locuri)) { /* The host is the same or on an exception list and thus we can * take the location verbatim. */ http_release_parsed_uri (origuri); http_release_parsed_uri (locuri); newurl = xtrystrdup (location); if (!newurl) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); http_release_parsed_uri (locuri); return err; } } else { /* We take only the host and port from the URL given in the * Location. This limits the effects of redirection attacks by * rogue hosts returning an URL to servers in the client's own * network. We don't even include the userinfo because they * should be considered similar to the path and query parts. */ if (!(locuri->off_path - locuri->off_host)) { http_release_parsed_uri (origuri); http_release_parsed_uri (locuri); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_URI); } if (!(origuri->off_path - origuri->off_host)) { http_release_parsed_uri (origuri); http_release_parsed_uri (locuri); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_URI); } newurl = xtrymalloc (strlen (origuri->original) + (locuri->off_path - locuri->off_host) + 1); if (!newurl) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); http_release_parsed_uri (origuri); http_release_parsed_uri (locuri); return err; } /* Build new URL from * uriguri: scheme userinfo ---- ---- path rest * locuri: ------ -------- host port ---- ---- */ p = newurl; memcpy (p, origuri->original, origuri->off_host); p += origuri->off_host; memcpy (p, locuri->original + locuri->off_host, (locuri->off_path - locuri->off_host)); p += locuri->off_path - locuri->off_host; strcpy (p, origuri->original + origuri->off_path); http_release_parsed_uri (origuri); http_release_parsed_uri (locuri); if (!info->silent) log_info (_("redirection changed to '%s'\n"), newurl); } *r_url = newurl; return 0; } /* Return string describing the http STATUS. Returns an empty string * for an unknown status. */ const char * http_status2string (unsigned int status) { switch (status) { case 500: return "Internal Server Error"; case 501: return "Not Implemented"; case 502: return "Bad Gateway"; case 503: return "Service Unavailable"; case 504: return "Gateway Timeout"; case 505: return "HTTP version Not Supported"; case 506: return "Variant Also Negation"; case 507: return "Insufficient Storage"; case 508: return "Loop Detected"; case 510: return "Not Extended"; case 511: return "Network Authentication Required"; } return ""; }