diff --git a/common/iobuf.c b/common/iobuf.c
index 2137604a9..c88d67908 100644
--- a/common/iobuf.c
+++ b/common/iobuf.c
@@ -1,2961 +1,2961 @@
/* iobuf.c - File Handling for OpenPGP.
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008,
* 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of either
*
* - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or
*
* - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or both in parallel, as here.
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
# include <winsock2.h>
# endif
# include <windows.h>
#endif
#ifdef __riscos__
# include <kernel.h>
# include <swis.h>
#endif /* __riscos__ */
#include <assuan.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "sysutils.h"
#include "iobuf.h"
/*-- Begin configurable part. --*/
/* The standard size of the internal buffers. */
#define DEFAULT_IOBUF_BUFFER_SIZE (64*1024)
/* To avoid a potential DoS with compression packets we better limit
the number of filters in a chain. */
#define MAX_NESTING_FILTER 64
/* The threshold for switching to use external buffers directly
instead of the internal buffers. */
#define IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE 1024
/*-- End configurable part. --*/
/* The size of the iobuffers. This can be changed using the
* iobuf_set_buffer_size function. */
static unsigned int iobuf_buffer_size = DEFAULT_IOBUF_BUFFER_SIZE;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# define FD_FOR_STDIN (GetStdHandle (STD_INPUT_HANDLE))
# define FD_FOR_STDOUT (GetStdHandle (STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE))
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
# define FD_FOR_STDIN (0)
# define FD_FOR_STDOUT (1)
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
/* The context used by the file filter. */
typedef struct
{
gnupg_fd_t fp; /* Open file pointer or handle. */
int keep_open;
int no_cache;
int eof_seen;
int delayed_rc;
int print_only_name; /* Flags indicating that fname is not a real file. */
char fname[1]; /* Name of the file. */
} file_filter_ctx_t;
/* The context used by the estream filter. */
typedef struct
{
estream_t fp; /* Open estream handle. */
int keep_open;
int no_cache;
int eof_seen;
int use_readlimit; /* Take care of the readlimit. */
size_t readlimit; /* Number of bytes left to read. */
int print_only_name; /* Flags indicating that fname is not a real file. */
char fname[1]; /* Name of the file. */
} file_es_filter_ctx_t;
/* Object to control the "close cache". */
struct close_cache_s
{
struct close_cache_s *next;
gnupg_fd_t fp;
char fname[1];
};
typedef struct close_cache_s *close_cache_t;
static close_cache_t close_cache;
int iobuf_debug_mode;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
typedef struct
{
int sock;
int keep_open;
int no_cache;
int eof_seen;
int print_only_name; /* Flag indicating that fname is not a real file. */
char fname[1]; /* Name of the file */
} sock_filter_ctx_t;
#endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
/* The first partial length header block must be of size 512 to make
* it easier (and more efficient) we use a min. block size of 512 for
* all chunks (but the last one) */
#define OP_MIN_PARTIAL_CHUNK 512
#define OP_MIN_PARTIAL_CHUNK_2POW 9
/* The context we use for the block filter (used to handle OpenPGP
length information header). */
typedef struct
{
int use;
size_t size;
size_t count;
int partial; /* 1 = partial header, 2 in last partial packet. */
char *buffer; /* Used for partial header. */
size_t buflen; /* Used size of buffer. */
int first_c; /* First character of a partial header (which is > 0). */
int eof;
}
block_filter_ctx_t;
/* Local prototypes. */
static int underflow (iobuf_t a, int clear_pending_eof);
static int underflow_target (iobuf_t a, int clear_pending_eof, size_t target);
static int translate_file_handle (int fd, int for_write);
/* Sends any pending data to the filter's FILTER function. Note: this
works on the filter and not on the whole pipeline. That is,
iobuf_flush doesn't necessarily cause data to be written to any
underlying file; it just causes any data buffered at the filter A
to be sent to A's filter function.
If A is a IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP filter, then this also enlarges the
buffer by iobuf_buffer_size.
May only be called on an IOBUF_OUTPUT or IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP filters. */
static int filter_flush (iobuf_t a);
/* This is a replacement for strcmp. Under W32 it does not
distinguish between backslash and slash. */
static int
fd_cache_strcmp (const char *a, const char *b)
{
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
for (; *a && *b; a++, b++)
{
if (*a != *b && !((*a == '/' && *b == '\\')
|| (*a == '\\' && *b == '/')) )
break;
}
return *(const unsigned char *)a - *(const unsigned char *)b;
#else
return strcmp (a, b);
#endif
}
/*
* Invalidate (i.e. close) a cached iobuf
*/
static int
fd_cache_invalidate (const char *fname)
{
close_cache_t cc;
int rc = 0;
assert (fname);
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("fd_cache_invalidate (%s)\n", fname);
for (cc = close_cache; cc; cc = cc->next)
{
if (cc->fp != GNUPG_INVALID_FD && !fd_cache_strcmp (cc->fname, fname))
{
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug (" did (%s)\n", cc->fname);
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (!CloseHandle (cc->fp))
rc = -1;
#else
rc = close (cc->fp);
#endif
cc->fp = GNUPG_INVALID_FD;
}
}
return rc;
}
/* Try to sync changes to the disk. This is to avoid data loss during
a system crash in write/close/rename cycle on some file
systems. */
static int
fd_cache_synchronize (const char *fname)
{
int err = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
close_cache_t cc;
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("fd_cache_synchronize (%s)\n", fname);
for (cc=close_cache; cc; cc = cc->next )
{
if (cc->fp != GNUPG_INVALID_FD && !fd_cache_strcmp (cc->fname, fname))
{
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug (" did (%s)\n", cc->fname);
err = fsync (cc->fp);
}
}
#else
(void)fname;
#endif /*HAVE_FSYNC*/
return err;
}
static gnupg_fd_t
direct_open (const char *fname, const char *mode, int mode700)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
unsigned long da, cd, sm;
HANDLE hfile;
(void)mode700;
/* Note, that we do not handle all mode combinations */
/* According to the ReactOS source it seems that open() of the
* standard MSW32 crt does open the file in shared mode which is
* something new for MS applications ;-)
*/
if (strchr (mode, '+'))
{
if (fd_cache_invalidate (fname))
return GNUPG_INVALID_FD;
da = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
cd = OPEN_EXISTING;
sm = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE;
}
else if (strchr (mode, 'w'))
{
if (fd_cache_invalidate (fname))
return GNUPG_INVALID_FD;
da = GENERIC_WRITE;
cd = CREATE_ALWAYS;
sm = FILE_SHARE_WRITE;
}
else
{
da = GENERIC_READ;
cd = OPEN_EXISTING;
sm = FILE_SHARE_READ;
}
/* We always use the Unicode version because it supports file names
* longer than MAX_PATH. (requires gpgrt 1.45) */
if (1)
{
wchar_t *wfname = gpgrt_fname_to_wchar (fname);
if (wfname)
{
hfile = CreateFileW (wfname, da, sm, NULL, cd,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
xfree (wfname);
}
else
hfile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
}
return hfile;
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
int oflag;
int cflag = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
if (!mode700)
cflag |= S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
/* Note, that we do not handle all mode combinations */
if (strchr (mode, '+'))
{
if (fd_cache_invalidate (fname))
return GNUPG_INVALID_FD;
oflag = O_RDWR;
}
else if (strchr (mode, 'w'))
{
if (fd_cache_invalidate (fname))
return GNUPG_INVALID_FD;
oflag = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
}
else
{
oflag = O_RDONLY;
}
#ifdef O_BINARY
if (strchr (mode, 'b'))
oflag |= O_BINARY;
#endif
#ifdef __riscos__
{
struct stat buf;
/* Don't allow iobufs on directories */
if (!stat (fname, &buf) && S_ISDIR (buf.st_mode) && !S_ISREG (buf.st_mode))
return __set_errno (EISDIR);
}
#endif
return open (fname, oflag, cflag);
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
}
/*
* Instead of closing an FD we keep it open and cache it for later reuse
* Note that this caching strategy only works if the process does not chdir.
*/
static void
fd_cache_close (const char *fname, gnupg_fd_t fp)
{
close_cache_t cc;
assert (fp);
if (!fname || !*fname)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
CloseHandle (fp);
#else
close (fp);
#endif
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("fd_cache_close (%d) real\n", (int)fp);
return;
}
/* try to reuse a slot */
for (cc = close_cache; cc; cc = cc->next)
{
if (cc->fp == GNUPG_INVALID_FD && !fd_cache_strcmp (cc->fname, fname))
{
cc->fp = fp;
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("fd_cache_close (%s) used existing slot\n", fname);
return;
}
}
/* add a new one */
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("fd_cache_close (%s) new slot created\n", fname);
cc = xcalloc (1, sizeof *cc + strlen (fname));
strcpy (cc->fname, fname);
cc->fp = fp;
cc->next = close_cache;
close_cache = cc;
}
/*
* Do a direct_open on FNAME but first try to reuse one from the fd_cache
*/
static gnupg_fd_t
fd_cache_open (const char *fname, const char *mode)
{
close_cache_t cc;
assert (fname);
for (cc = close_cache; cc; cc = cc->next)
{
if (cc->fp != GNUPG_INVALID_FD && !fd_cache_strcmp (cc->fname, fname))
{
gnupg_fd_t fp = cc->fp;
cc->fp = GNUPG_INVALID_FD;
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("fd_cache_open (%s) using cached fp\n", fname);
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (SetFilePointer (fp, 0, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0xffffffff)
{
log_error ("rewind file failed on handle %p: ec=%d\n",
fp, (int) GetLastError ());
fp = GNUPG_INVALID_FD;
}
#else
if (lseek (fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) - 1)
{
log_error ("can't rewind fd %d: %s\n", fp, strerror (errno));
fp = GNUPG_INVALID_FD;
}
#endif
return fp;
}
}
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("fd_cache_open (%s) not cached\n", fname);
return direct_open (fname, mode, 0);
}
static int
file_filter (void *opaque, int control, iobuf_t chain, byte * buf,
size_t * ret_len)
{
file_filter_ctx_t *a = opaque;
gnupg_fd_t f = a->fp;
size_t size = *ret_len;
size_t nbytes = 0;
int rc = 0;
(void)chain; /* Not used. */
if (control == IOBUFCTRL_UNDERFLOW)
{
log_assert (size); /* We need a buffer. */
if (a->eof_seen)
{
rc = -1;
*ret_len = 0;
}
else if (a->delayed_rc)
{
rc = a->delayed_rc;
a->delayed_rc = 0;
if (rc == -1)
a->eof_seen = -1;
*ret_len = 0;
}
else
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
unsigned long nread;
nbytes = 0;
if (!ReadFile (f, buf, size, &nread, NULL))
{
int ec = (int) GetLastError ();
if (ec != ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_errno (ec);
log_error ("%s: read error: ec=%d\n", a->fname, ec);
}
}
else if (!nread)
{
a->eof_seen = 1;
rc = -1;
}
else
{
nbytes = nread;
}
#else
int n;
nbytes = 0;
read_more:
do
{
n = read (f, buf + nbytes, size - nbytes);
}
while (n == -1 && errno == EINTR);
if (n > 0)
{
nbytes += n;
if (nbytes < size)
goto read_more;
}
else if (!n) /* eof */
{
if (nbytes)
a->delayed_rc = -1;
else
{
a->eof_seen = 1;
rc = -1;
}
}
else /* error */
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
if (gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_EPIPE)
log_error ("%s: read error: %s\n", a->fname, gpg_strerror (rc));
if (nbytes)
{
a->delayed_rc = rc;
rc = 0;
}
}
#endif
*ret_len = nbytes;
}
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_FLUSH)
{
if (size)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
byte *p = buf;
unsigned long n;
nbytes = size;
do
{
if (size && !WriteFile (f, p, nbytes, &n, NULL))
{
int ec = (int) GetLastError ();
rc = gpg_error_from_errno (ec);
log_error ("%s: write error: ec=%d\n", a->fname, ec);
break;
}
p += n;
nbytes -= n;
}
while (nbytes);
nbytes = p - buf;
#else
byte *p = buf;
int n;
nbytes = size;
do
{
do
{
n = write (f, p, nbytes);
}
while (n == -1 && errno == EINTR);
if (n > 0)
{
p += n;
nbytes -= n;
}
}
while (n != -1 && nbytes);
if (n == -1)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error ("%s: write error: %s\n", a->fname, strerror (errno));
}
nbytes = p - buf;
#endif
}
*ret_len = nbytes;
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_INIT)
{
a->eof_seen = 0;
a->delayed_rc = 0;
a->keep_open = 0;
a->no_cache = 0;
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_DESC)
{
mem2str (buf, "file_filter(fd)", *ret_len);
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_FREE)
{
if (f != FD_FOR_STDIN && f != FD_FOR_STDOUT)
{
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("%s: close fd/handle %d\n", a->fname, FD2INT (f));
if (!a->keep_open)
fd_cache_close (a->no_cache ? NULL : a->fname, f);
}
xfree (a); /* We can free our context now. */
}
return rc;
}
/* Similar to file_filter but using the estream system. */
static int
file_es_filter (void *opaque, int control, iobuf_t chain, byte * buf,
size_t * ret_len)
{
file_es_filter_ctx_t *a = opaque;
estream_t f = a->fp;
size_t size = *ret_len;
size_t nbytes = 0;
int rc = 0;
(void)chain; /* Not used. */
if (control == IOBUFCTRL_UNDERFLOW)
{
assert (size); /* We need a buffer. */
if (a->eof_seen)
{
rc = -1;
*ret_len = 0;
}
else if (a->use_readlimit)
{
nbytes = 0;
if (!a->readlimit)
{ /* eof */
a->eof_seen = 1;
rc = -1;
}
else
{
if (size > a->readlimit)
size = a->readlimit;
rc = es_read (f, buf, size, &nbytes);
if (rc == -1)
{ /* error */
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error ("%s: read error: %s\n", a->fname,strerror (errno));
}
else if (!nbytes)
{ /* eof */
a->eof_seen = 1;
rc = -1;
}
else
a->readlimit -= nbytes;
}
*ret_len = nbytes;
}
else
{
nbytes = 0;
rc = es_read (f, buf, size, &nbytes);
if (rc == -1)
{ /* error */
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error ("%s: read error: %s\n", a->fname, strerror (errno));
}
else if (!nbytes)
{ /* eof */
a->eof_seen = 1;
rc = -1;
}
*ret_len = nbytes;
}
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_FLUSH)
{
if (size)
{
byte *p = buf;
size_t nwritten;
nbytes = size;
do
{
nwritten = 0;
if (es_write (f, p, nbytes, &nwritten))
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error ("%s: write error: %s\n",
a->fname, strerror (errno));
break;
}
p += nwritten;
nbytes -= nwritten;
}
while (nbytes);
nbytes = p - buf;
}
*ret_len = nbytes;
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_INIT)
{
a->eof_seen = 0;
a->no_cache = 0;
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_DESC)
{
mem2str (buf, "estream_filter", *ret_len);
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_FREE)
{
if (f != es_stdin && f != es_stdout)
{
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("%s: es_fclose %p\n", a->fname, f);
if (!a->keep_open)
es_fclose (f);
}
f = NULL;
xfree (a); /* We can free our context now. */
}
return rc;
}
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
/* Because network sockets are special objects under Lose32 we have to
use a dedicated filter for them. */
static int
sock_filter (void *opaque, int control, iobuf_t chain, byte * buf,
size_t * ret_len)
{
sock_filter_ctx_t *a = opaque;
size_t size = *ret_len;
size_t nbytes = 0;
int rc = 0;
(void)chain;
if (control == IOBUFCTRL_UNDERFLOW)
{
assert (size); /* need a buffer */
if (a->eof_seen)
{
rc = -1;
*ret_len = 0;
}
else
{
int nread;
nread = recv (a->sock, buf, size, 0);
if (nread == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
int ec = (int) WSAGetLastError ();
rc = gpg_error_from_errno (ec);
log_error ("socket read error: ec=%d\n", ec);
}
else if (!nread)
{
a->eof_seen = 1;
rc = -1;
}
else
{
nbytes = nread;
}
*ret_len = nbytes;
}
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_FLUSH)
{
if (size)
{
byte *p = buf;
int n;
nbytes = size;
do
{
n = send (a->sock, p, nbytes, 0);
if (n == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
int ec = (int) WSAGetLastError ();
rc = gpg_error_from_errno (ec);
log_error ("socket write error: ec=%d\n", ec);
break;
}
p += n;
nbytes -= n;
}
while (nbytes);
nbytes = p - buf;
}
*ret_len = nbytes;
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_INIT)
{
a->eof_seen = 0;
a->keep_open = 0;
a->no_cache = 0;
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_DESC)
{
mem2str (buf, "sock_filter", *ret_len);
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_FREE)
{
if (!a->keep_open)
closesocket (a->sock);
xfree (a); /* we can free our context now */
}
return rc;
}
#endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
/****************
* This is used to implement the block write mode.
* Block reading is done on a byte by byte basis in readbyte(),
* without a filter
*/
static int
block_filter (void *opaque, int control, iobuf_t chain, byte * buffer,
size_t * ret_len)
{
block_filter_ctx_t *a = opaque;
char *buf = (char *)buffer;
size_t size = *ret_len;
int c, needed, rc = 0;
char *p;
if (control == IOBUFCTRL_UNDERFLOW)
{
size_t n = 0;
p = buf;
assert (size); /* need a buffer */
if (a->eof) /* don't read any further */
rc = -1;
while (!rc && size)
{
if (!a->size)
{ /* get the length bytes */
if (a->partial == 2)
{
a->eof = 1;
if (!n)
rc = -1;
break;
}
else if (a->partial)
{
/* These OpenPGP introduced huffman like encoded length
* bytes are really a mess :-( */
if (a->first_c)
{
c = a->first_c;
a->first_c = 0;
}
else if ((c = iobuf_get (chain)) == -1)
{
log_error ("block_filter: 1st length byte missing\n");
rc = GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA;
break;
}
if (c < 192)
{
a->size = c;
a->partial = 2;
if (!a->size)
{
a->eof = 1;
if (!n)
rc = -1;
break;
}
}
else if (c < 224)
{
a->size = (c - 192) * 256;
if ((c = iobuf_get (chain)) == -1)
{
log_error
("block_filter: 2nd length byte missing\n");
rc = GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA;
break;
}
a->size += c + 192;
a->partial = 2;
if (!a->size)
{
a->eof = 1;
if (!n)
rc = -1;
break;
}
}
else if (c == 255)
{
size_t len = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
if ((c = iobuf_get (chain)) == -1)
break;
else
len = ((len << 8) | c);
if (i < 4)
{
log_error ("block_filter: invalid 4 byte length\n");
rc = GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA;
break;
}
a->size = len;
a->partial = 2;
if (!a->size)
{
a->eof = 1;
if (!n)
rc = -1;
break;
}
}
else
{ /* Next partial body length. */
a->size = 1 << (c & 0x1f);
}
/* log_debug("partial: ctx=%p c=%02x size=%u\n", a, c, a->size); */
}
else
BUG ();
}
while (!rc && size && a->size)
{
needed = size < a->size ? size : a->size;
c = iobuf_read (chain, p, needed);
if (c < needed)
{
if (c == -1)
c = 0;
log_error
("block_filter %p: read error (size=%lu,a->size=%lu)\n",
a, (ulong) size + c, (ulong) a->size + c);
rc = GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA;
}
else
{
size -= c;
a->size -= c;
p += c;
n += c;
}
}
}
*ret_len = n;
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_FLUSH)
{
if (a->partial)
{ /* the complicated openpgp scheme */
size_t blen, n, nbytes = size + a->buflen;
assert (a->buflen <= OP_MIN_PARTIAL_CHUNK);
if (nbytes < OP_MIN_PARTIAL_CHUNK)
{
/* not enough to write a partial block out; so we store it */
if (!a->buffer)
a->buffer = xmalloc (OP_MIN_PARTIAL_CHUNK);
memcpy (a->buffer + a->buflen, buf, size);
a->buflen += size;
}
else
{ /* okay, we can write out something */
/* do this in a loop to use the most efficient block lengths */
p = buf;
do
{
/* find the best matching block length - this is limited
* by the size of the internal buffering */
for (blen = OP_MIN_PARTIAL_CHUNK * 2,
c = OP_MIN_PARTIAL_CHUNK_2POW + 1; blen <= nbytes;
blen *= 2, c++)
;
blen /= 2;
c--;
/* write the partial length header */
assert (c <= 0x1f); /*;-) */
c |= 0xe0;
iobuf_put (chain, c);
if ((n = a->buflen))
{ /* write stuff from the buffer */
assert (n == OP_MIN_PARTIAL_CHUNK);
if (iobuf_write (chain, a->buffer, n))
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
a->buflen = 0;
nbytes -= n;
}
if ((n = nbytes) > blen)
n = blen;
if (n && iobuf_write (chain, p, n))
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
p += n;
nbytes -= n;
}
while (!rc && nbytes >= OP_MIN_PARTIAL_CHUNK);
/* store the rest in the buffer */
if (!rc && nbytes)
{
assert (!a->buflen);
assert (nbytes < OP_MIN_PARTIAL_CHUNK);
if (!a->buffer)
a->buffer = xmalloc (OP_MIN_PARTIAL_CHUNK);
memcpy (a->buffer, p, nbytes);
a->buflen = nbytes;
}
}
}
else
BUG ();
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_INIT)
{
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("init block_filter %p\n", a);
if (a->partial)
a->count = 0;
else if (a->use == IOBUF_INPUT)
a->count = a->size = 0;
else
a->count = a->size; /* force first length bytes */
a->eof = 0;
a->buffer = NULL;
a->buflen = 0;
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_DESC)
{
mem2str (buf, "block_filter", *ret_len);
}
else if (control == IOBUFCTRL_FREE)
{
if (a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT)
{ /* write the end markers */
if (a->partial)
{
u32 len;
/* write out the remaining bytes without a partial header
* the length of this header may be 0 - but if it is
* the first block we are not allowed to use a partial header
* and frankly we can't do so, because this length must be
* a power of 2. This is _really_ complicated because we
* have to check the possible length of a packet prior
* to it's creation: a chain of filters becomes complicated
* and we need a lot of code to handle compressed packets etc.
* :-(((((((
*/
/* construct header */
len = a->buflen;
/*log_debug("partial: remaining length=%u\n", len ); */
if (len < 192)
rc = iobuf_put (chain, len);
else if (len < 8384)
{
if (!(rc = iobuf_put (chain, ((len - 192) / 256) + 192)))
rc = iobuf_put (chain, ((len - 192) % 256));
}
else
{ /* use a 4 byte header */
if (!(rc = iobuf_put (chain, 0xff)))
if (!(rc = iobuf_put (chain, (len >> 24) & 0xff)))
if (!(rc = iobuf_put (chain, (len >> 16) & 0xff)))
if (!(rc = iobuf_put (chain, (len >> 8) & 0xff)))
rc = iobuf_put (chain, len & 0xff);
}
if (!rc && len)
rc = iobuf_write (chain, a->buffer, len);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("block_filter: write error: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
xfree (a->buffer);
a->buffer = NULL;
a->buflen = 0;
}
else
BUG ();
}
else if (a->size)
{
log_error ("block_filter: pending bytes!\n");
}
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("free block_filter %p\n", a);
xfree (a); /* we can free our context now */
}
return rc;
}
/* Change the default size for all IOBUFs to KILOBYTE. This needs to
* be called before any iobufs are used and can only be used once.
* Returns the current value. Using 0 has no effect except for
* returning the current value. */
unsigned int
iobuf_set_buffer_size (unsigned int kilobyte)
{
static int used;
if (!used && kilobyte)
{
if (kilobyte < 4)
kilobyte = 4;
else if (kilobyte > 16*1024)
kilobyte = 16*1024;
iobuf_buffer_size = kilobyte * 1024;
used = 1;
}
return iobuf_buffer_size / 1024;
}
#define MAX_IOBUF_DESC 32
/*
* Fill the buffer by the description of iobuf A.
* The buffer size should be MAX_IOBUF_DESC (or larger).
* Returns BUF as (const char *).
*/
static const char *
iobuf_desc (iobuf_t a, byte *buf)
{
size_t len = MAX_IOBUF_DESC;
if (! a || ! a->filter)
memcpy (buf, "?", 2);
else
a->filter (a->filter_ov, IOBUFCTRL_DESC, NULL, buf, &len);
return buf;
}
static void
print_chain (iobuf_t a)
{
if (!DBG_IOBUF)
return;
for (; a; a = a->chain)
{
byte desc[MAX_IOBUF_DESC];
log_debug ("iobuf chain: %d.%d '%s' filter_eof=%d start=%d len=%d\n",
a->no, a->subno, iobuf_desc (a, desc), a->filter_eof,
(int) a->d.start, (int) a->d.len);
}
}
int
iobuf_print_chain (iobuf_t a)
{
print_chain (a);
return 0;
}
iobuf_t
iobuf_alloc (int use, size_t bufsize)
{
iobuf_t a;
static int number = 0;
assert (use == IOBUF_INPUT || use == IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP
|| use == IOBUF_OUTPUT || use == IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP);
if (bufsize == 0)
{
log_bug ("iobuf_alloc() passed a bufsize of 0!\n");
bufsize = iobuf_buffer_size;
}
a = xcalloc (1, sizeof *a);
a->use = use;
a->d.buf = xmalloc (bufsize);
a->d.size = bufsize;
a->e_d.buf = NULL;
a->e_d.len = 0;
a->e_d.used = 0;
a->e_d.preferred = 0;
a->no = ++number;
a->subno = 0;
a->real_fname = NULL;
return a;
}
int
iobuf_close (iobuf_t a)
{
iobuf_t a_chain;
size_t dummy_len = 0;
int rc = 0;
for (; a; a = a_chain)
{
byte desc[MAX_IOBUF_DESC];
int rc2 = 0;
a_chain = a->chain;
if (a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT && (rc = filter_flush (a)))
log_error ("filter_flush failed on close: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: close '%s'\n",
a->no, a->subno, iobuf_desc (a, desc));
if (a->filter && (rc2 = a->filter (a->filter_ov, IOBUFCTRL_FREE,
a->chain, NULL, &dummy_len)))
log_error ("IOBUFCTRL_FREE failed on close: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
if (! rc && rc2)
/* Whoops! An error occurred. Save it in RC if we haven't
already recorded an error. */
rc = rc2;
xfree (a->real_fname);
if (a->d.buf)
{
memset (a->d.buf, 0, a->d.size); /* erase the buffer */
xfree (a->d.buf);
}
xfree (a);
}
return rc;
}
int
iobuf_cancel (iobuf_t a)
{
const char *s;
iobuf_t a2;
int rc;
#if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) || defined(__riscos__)
char *remove_name = NULL;
#endif
if (a && a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT)
{
s = iobuf_get_real_fname (a);
if (s && *s)
{
#if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) || defined(__riscos__)
remove_name = xstrdup (s);
#else
remove (s);
#endif
}
}
/* send a cancel message to all filters */
for (a2 = a; a2; a2 = a2->chain)
{
size_t dummy = 0;
if (a2->filter)
a2->filter (a2->filter_ov, IOBUFCTRL_CANCEL, a2->chain, NULL, &dummy);
}
rc = iobuf_close (a);
#if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) || defined(__riscos__)
if (remove_name)
{
/* Argg, MSDOS does not allow removing open files. So
* we have to do it here */
- remove (remove_name);
+ gnupg_remove (remove_name);
xfree (remove_name);
}
#endif
return rc;
}
iobuf_t
iobuf_temp (void)
{
return iobuf_alloc (IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP, iobuf_buffer_size);
}
iobuf_t
iobuf_temp_with_content (const char *buffer, size_t length)
{
iobuf_t a;
int i;
a = iobuf_alloc (IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP, length);
assert (length == a->d.size);
/* memcpy (a->d.buf, buffer, length); */
for (i=0; i < length; i++)
a->d.buf[i] = buffer[i];
a->d.len = length;
return a;
}
int
iobuf_is_pipe_filename (const char *fname)
{
if (!fname || (*fname=='-' && !fname[1]) )
return 1;
return check_special_filename (fname, 0, 1) != -1;
}
static iobuf_t
do_open (const char *fname, int special_filenames,
int use, const char *opentype, int mode700)
{
iobuf_t a;
gnupg_fd_t fp;
file_filter_ctx_t *fcx;
size_t len = 0;
int print_only = 0;
int fd;
byte desc[MAX_IOBUF_DESC];
assert (use == IOBUF_INPUT || use == IOBUF_OUTPUT);
if (special_filenames
/* NULL or '-'. */
&& (!fname || (*fname == '-' && !fname[1])))
{
if (use == IOBUF_INPUT)
{
fp = FD_FOR_STDIN;
fname = "[stdin]";
}
else
{
fp = FD_FOR_STDOUT;
fname = "[stdout]";
}
print_only = 1;
}
else if (!fname)
return NULL;
else if (special_filenames
&& (fd = check_special_filename (fname, 0, 1)) != -1)
return iobuf_fdopen (translate_file_handle (fd, use == IOBUF_INPUT ? 0 : 1),
opentype);
else
{
if (use == IOBUF_INPUT)
fp = fd_cache_open (fname, opentype);
else
fp = direct_open (fname, opentype, mode700);
if (fp == GNUPG_INVALID_FD)
return NULL;
}
a = iobuf_alloc (use, iobuf_buffer_size);
fcx = xmalloc (sizeof *fcx + strlen (fname));
fcx->fp = fp;
fcx->print_only_name = print_only;
strcpy (fcx->fname, fname);
if (!print_only)
a->real_fname = xstrdup (fname);
a->filter = file_filter;
a->filter_ov = fcx;
file_filter (fcx, IOBUFCTRL_INIT, NULL, NULL, &len);
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: open '%s' desc=%s fd=%d\n",
a->no, a->subno, fname, iobuf_desc (a, desc), FD2INT (fcx->fp));
return a;
}
iobuf_t
iobuf_open (const char *fname)
{
return do_open (fname, 1, IOBUF_INPUT, "rb", 0);
}
iobuf_t
iobuf_create (const char *fname, int mode700)
{
return do_open (fname, 1, IOBUF_OUTPUT, "wb", mode700);
}
iobuf_t
iobuf_openrw (const char *fname)
{
return do_open (fname, 0, IOBUF_OUTPUT, "r+b", 0);
}
static iobuf_t
do_iobuf_fdopen (int fd, const char *mode, int keep_open)
{
iobuf_t a;
gnupg_fd_t fp;
file_filter_ctx_t *fcx;
size_t len = 0;
fp = INT2FD (fd);
a = iobuf_alloc (strchr (mode, 'w') ? IOBUF_OUTPUT : IOBUF_INPUT,
iobuf_buffer_size);
fcx = xmalloc (sizeof *fcx + 20);
fcx->fp = fp;
fcx->print_only_name = 1;
fcx->keep_open = keep_open;
sprintf (fcx->fname, "[fd %d]", fd);
a->filter = file_filter;
a->filter_ov = fcx;
file_filter (fcx, IOBUFCTRL_INIT, NULL, NULL, &len);
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: fdopen%s '%s'\n",
a->no, a->subno, keep_open? "_nc":"", fcx->fname);
iobuf_ioctl (a, IOBUF_IOCTL_NO_CACHE, 1, NULL);
return a;
}
iobuf_t
iobuf_fdopen (int fd, const char *mode)
{
return do_iobuf_fdopen (fd, mode, 0);
}
iobuf_t
iobuf_fdopen_nc (int fd, const char *mode)
{
return do_iobuf_fdopen (fd, mode, 1);
}
iobuf_t
iobuf_esopen (estream_t estream, const char *mode, int keep_open,
size_t readlimit)
{
iobuf_t a;
file_es_filter_ctx_t *fcx;
size_t len = 0;
a = iobuf_alloc (strchr (mode, 'w') ? IOBUF_OUTPUT : IOBUF_INPUT,
iobuf_buffer_size);
fcx = xtrymalloc (sizeof *fcx + 30);
fcx->fp = estream;
fcx->print_only_name = 1;
fcx->keep_open = keep_open;
fcx->readlimit = readlimit;
fcx->use_readlimit = !!readlimit;
snprintf (fcx->fname, 30, "[fd %p]", estream);
a->filter = file_es_filter;
a->filter_ov = fcx;
file_es_filter (fcx, IOBUFCTRL_INIT, NULL, NULL, &len);
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: esopen%s '%s'\n",
a->no, a->subno, keep_open? "_nc":"", fcx->fname);
return a;
}
iobuf_t
iobuf_sockopen (int fd, const char *mode)
{
iobuf_t a;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
sock_filter_ctx_t *scx;
size_t len;
a = iobuf_alloc (strchr (mode, 'w') ? IOBUF_OUTPUT : IOBUF_INPUT,
iobuf_buffer_size);
scx = xmalloc (sizeof *scx + 25);
scx->sock = fd;
scx->print_only_name = 1;
sprintf (scx->fname, "[sock %d]", fd);
a->filter = sock_filter;
a->filter_ov = scx;
sock_filter (scx, IOBUFCTRL_INIT, NULL, NULL, &len);
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: sockopen '%s'\n", a->no, a->subno, scx->fname);
iobuf_ioctl (a, IOBUF_IOCTL_NO_CACHE, 1, NULL);
#else
a = iobuf_fdopen (fd, mode);
#endif
return a;
}
int
iobuf_ioctl (iobuf_t a, iobuf_ioctl_t cmd, int intval, void *ptrval)
{
byte desc[MAX_IOBUF_DESC];
if (cmd == IOBUF_IOCTL_KEEP_OPEN)
{
/* Keep system filepointer/descriptor open. This was used in
the past by http.c; this ioctl is not directly used
anymore. */
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: ioctl '%s' keep_open=%d\n",
a ? a->no : -1, a ? a->subno : -1, iobuf_desc (a, desc),
intval);
for (; a; a = a->chain)
if (!a->chain && a->filter == file_filter)
{
file_filter_ctx_t *b = a->filter_ov;
b->keep_open = intval;
return 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
else if (!a->chain && a->filter == sock_filter)
{
sock_filter_ctx_t *b = a->filter_ov;
b->keep_open = intval;
return 0;
}
#endif
}
else if (cmd == IOBUF_IOCTL_INVALIDATE_CACHE)
{
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-*.*: ioctl '%s' invalidate\n",
ptrval ? (char *) ptrval : "?");
if (!a && !intval && ptrval)
{
if (fd_cache_invalidate (ptrval))
return -1;
return 0;
}
}
else if (cmd == IOBUF_IOCTL_NO_CACHE)
{
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: ioctl '%s' no_cache=%d\n",
a ? a->no : -1, a ? a->subno : -1, iobuf_desc (a, desc),
intval);
for (; a; a = a->chain)
if (!a->chain && a->filter == file_filter)
{
file_filter_ctx_t *b = a->filter_ov;
b->no_cache = intval;
return 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
else if (!a->chain && a->filter == sock_filter)
{
sock_filter_ctx_t *b = a->filter_ov;
b->no_cache = intval;
return 0;
}
#endif
}
else if (cmd == IOBUF_IOCTL_FSYNC)
{
/* Do a fsync on the open fd and return any errors to the caller
of iobuf_ioctl. Note that we work on a file name here. */
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-*.*: ioctl '%s' fsync\n",
ptrval? (const char*)ptrval:"<null>");
if (!a && !intval && ptrval)
{
return fd_cache_synchronize (ptrval);
}
}
return -1;
}
/****************
* Register an i/o filter.
*/
int
iobuf_push_filter (iobuf_t a,
int (*f) (void *opaque, int control,
iobuf_t chain, byte * buf, size_t * len),
void *ov)
{
return iobuf_push_filter2 (a, f, ov, 0);
}
int
iobuf_push_filter2 (iobuf_t a,
int (*f) (void *opaque, int control,
iobuf_t chain, byte * buf, size_t * len),
void *ov, int rel_ov)
{
iobuf_t b;
size_t dummy_len = 0;
int rc = 0;
if (a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT && (rc = filter_flush (a)))
return rc;
if (a->subno >= MAX_NESTING_FILTER)
{
log_error ("i/o filter too deeply nested - corrupted data?\n");
return GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA;
}
/* We want to create a new filter and put it in front of A. A
simple implementation would do:
b = iobuf_alloc (...);
b->chain = a;
return a;
This is a bit problematic: A is the head of the pipeline and
there are potentially many pointers to it. Requiring the caller
to update all of these pointers is a burden.
An alternative implementation would add a level of indirection.
For instance, we could use a pipeline object, which contains a
pointer to the first filter in the pipeline. This is not what we
do either.
Instead, we allocate a new buffer (B) and copy the first filter's
state into that and use the initial buffer (A) for the new
filter. One limitation of this approach is that it is not
practical to maintain a pointer to a specific filter's state.
Before:
A
|
v 0x100 0x200
+----------+ +----------+
| filter x |--------->| filter y |---->....
+----------+ +----------+
After: B
|
v 0x300
+----------+
A | filter x |
| +----------+
v 0x100 ^ v 0x200
+----------+ +----------+
| filter w | | filter y |---->....
+----------+ +----------+
Note: filter x's address changed from 0x100 to 0x300, but A still
points to the head of the pipeline.
*/
b = xmalloc (sizeof *b);
memcpy (b, a, sizeof *b);
/* fixme: it is stupid to keep a copy of the name at every level
* but we need the name somewhere because the name known by file_filter
* may have been released when we need the name of the file */
b->real_fname = a->real_fname ? xstrdup (a->real_fname) : NULL;
/* remove the filter stuff from the new stream */
a->filter = NULL;
a->filter_ov = NULL;
a->filter_ov_owner = 0;
a->filter_eof = 0;
if (a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP)
/* A TEMP filter buffers any data sent to it; it does not forward
any data down the pipeline. If we add a new filter to the
pipeline, it shouldn't also buffer data. It should send it
downstream to be buffered. Thus, the correct type for a filter
added in front of an IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP filter is IOBUF_OUPUT, not
IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP. */
{
a->use = IOBUF_OUTPUT;
/* When pipeline is written to, the temp buffer's size is
increased accordingly. We don't need to allocate a 10 MB
buffer for a non-terminal filter. Just use the default
size. */
a->d.size = iobuf_buffer_size;
}
else if (a->use == IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP)
/* Same idea as above. */
{
a->use = IOBUF_INPUT;
a->d.size = iobuf_buffer_size;
}
/* The new filter (A) gets a new buffer.
If the pipeline is an output or temp pipeline, then giving the
buffer to the new filter means that data that was written before
the filter was pushed gets sent to the filter. That's clearly
wrong.
If the pipeline is an input pipeline, then giving the buffer to
the new filter (A) means that data that has read from (B), but
not yet read from the pipeline won't be processed by the new
filter (A)! That's certainly not what we want. */
a->d.buf = xmalloc (a->d.size);
a->d.len = 0;
a->d.start = 0;
/* disable nlimit for the new stream */
a->ntotal = b->ntotal + b->nbytes;
a->nlimit = a->nbytes = 0;
a->nofast = 0;
/* make a link from the new stream to the original stream */
a->chain = b;
/* setup the function on the new stream */
a->filter = f;
a->filter_ov = ov;
a->filter_ov_owner = rel_ov;
a->subno = b->subno + 1;
if (DBG_IOBUF)
{
byte desc[MAX_IOBUF_DESC];
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: push '%s'\n",
a->no, a->subno, iobuf_desc (a, desc));
print_chain (a);
}
/* now we can initialize the new function if we have one */
if (a->filter && (rc = a->filter (a->filter_ov, IOBUFCTRL_INIT, a->chain,
NULL, &dummy_len)))
log_error ("IOBUFCTRL_INIT failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
/****************
* Remove an i/o filter.
*/
int
iobuf_pop_filter (iobuf_t a, int (*f) (void *opaque, int control,
iobuf_t chain, byte * buf, size_t * len),
void *ov)
{
iobuf_t b;
size_t dummy_len = 0;
int rc = 0;
byte desc[MAX_IOBUF_DESC];
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: pop '%s'\n",
a->no, a->subno, iobuf_desc (a, desc));
if (a->use == IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP || a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP)
{
/* This should be the last filter in the pipeline. */
assert (! a->chain);
return 0;
}
if (!a->filter)
{ /* this is simple */
b = a->chain;
assert (b);
xfree (a->d.buf);
xfree (a->real_fname);
memcpy (a, b, sizeof *a);
xfree (b);
return 0;
}
for (b = a; b; b = b->chain)
if (b->filter == f && (!ov || b->filter_ov == ov))
break;
if (!b)
log_bug ("iobuf_pop_filter(): filter function not found\n");
/* flush this stream if it is an output stream */
if (a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT && (rc = filter_flush (b)))
{
log_error ("filter_flush failed in iobuf_pop_filter: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
/* and tell the filter to free it self */
if (b->filter && (rc = b->filter (b->filter_ov, IOBUFCTRL_FREE, b->chain,
NULL, &dummy_len)))
{
log_error ("IOBUFCTRL_FREE failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
if (b->filter_ov && b->filter_ov_owner)
{
xfree (b->filter_ov);
b->filter_ov = NULL;
}
/* and see how to remove it */
if (a == b && !b->chain)
log_bug ("can't remove the last filter from the chain\n");
else if (a == b)
{ /* remove the first iobuf from the chain */
/* everything from b is copied to a. This is save because
* a flush has been done on the to be removed entry
*/
b = a->chain;
xfree (a->d.buf);
xfree (a->real_fname);
memcpy (a, b, sizeof *a);
xfree (b);
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: popped filter\n", a->no, a->subno);
}
else if (!b->chain)
{ /* remove the last iobuf from the chain */
log_bug ("Ohh jeee, trying to remove a head filter\n");
}
else
{ /* remove an intermediate iobuf from the chain */
log_bug ("Ohh jeee, trying to remove an intermediate filter\n");
}
return rc;
}
/****************
* read underflow: read at least one byte into the buffer and return
* the first byte or -1 on EOF.
*/
static int
underflow (iobuf_t a, int clear_pending_eof)
{
return underflow_target (a, clear_pending_eof, 1);
}
/****************
* read underflow: read TARGET bytes into the buffer and return
* the first byte or -1 on EOF.
*/
static int
underflow_target (iobuf_t a, int clear_pending_eof, size_t target)
{
size_t len;
int rc;
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: underflow: buffer size: %d; still buffered: %d => space for %d bytes\n",
a->no, a->subno,
(int) a->d.size, (int) (a->d.len - a->d.start),
(int) (a->d.size - (a->d.len - a->d.start)));
if (a->use == IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP)
/* By definition, there isn't more data to read into the
buffer. */
return -1;
assert (a->use == IOBUF_INPUT);
a->e_d.used = 0;
/* If there is still some buffered data, then move it to the start
of the buffer and try to fill the end of the buffer. (This is
useful if we are called from iobuf_peek().) */
assert (a->d.start <= a->d.len);
a->d.len -= a->d.start;
if (a->d.len)
memmove (a->d.buf, &a->d.buf[a->d.start], a->d.len);
a->d.start = 0;
if (a->d.len < target && a->filter_eof)
/* The last time we tried to read from this filter, we got an EOF.
We couldn't return the EOF, because there was buffered data.
Since there is no longer any buffered data, return the
error. */
{
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: underflow: eof (pending eof)\n",
a->no, a->subno);
if (! clear_pending_eof)
return -1;
if (a->chain)
/* A filter follows this one. Free this filter. */
{
iobuf_t b = a->chain;
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: filter popped (pending EOF returned)\n",
a->no, a->subno);
xfree (a->d.buf);
xfree (a->real_fname);
memcpy (a, b, sizeof *a);
xfree (b);
print_chain (a);
}
else
a->filter_eof = 0; /* for the top level filter */
return -1; /* return one(!) EOF */
}
if (a->d.len == 0 && a->error)
/* The last time we tried to read from this filter, we got an
error. We couldn't return the error, because there was
buffered data. Since there is no longer any buffered data,
return the error. */
{
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: pending error (%s) returned\n",
a->no, a->subno, gpg_strerror (a->error));
return -1;
}
if (a->filter && ! a->filter_eof && ! a->error)
/* We have a filter function and the last time we tried to read we
didn't get an EOF or an error. Try to fill the buffer. */
{
/* Be careful to account for any buffered data. */
len = a->d.size - a->d.len;
if (a->e_d.preferred && a->d.len < IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE
&& (IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE - a->d.len) < len)
{
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: limit buffering as external drain is "
"preferred\n", a->no, a->subno);
len = IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE - a->d.len;
}
if (len == 0)
/* There is no space for more data. Don't bother calling
A->FILTER. */
rc = 0;
else
{
/* If no buffered data and drain buffer has been setup, and drain
* buffer is largish, read data directly to drain buffer. */
if (a->d.len == 0
&& a->e_d.buf
&& a->e_d.len >= IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE)
{
len = a->e_d.len;
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: underflow: A->FILTER (%lu bytes, to external drain)\n",
a->no, a->subno, (ulong)len);
rc = a->filter (a->filter_ov, IOBUFCTRL_UNDERFLOW, a->chain,
a->e_d.buf, &len);
a->e_d.used = len;
len = 0;
}
else
{
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: underflow: A->FILTER (%lu bytes)\n",
a->no, a->subno, (ulong)len);
rc = a->filter (a->filter_ov, IOBUFCTRL_UNDERFLOW, a->chain,
&a->d.buf[a->d.len], &len);
}
}
a->d.len += len;
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: A->FILTER() returned rc=%d (%s), read %lu bytes%s\n",
a->no, a->subno,
rc, rc == 0 ? "ok" : rc == -1 ? "EOF" : gpg_strerror (rc),
(ulong)(a->e_d.used ? a->e_d.used : len),
a->e_d.used ? " (to external buffer)" : "");
/* if( a->no == 1 ) */
/* log_hexdump (" data:", a->d.buf, len); */
if (rc == -1)
/* EOF. */
{
size_t dummy_len = 0;
/* Tell the filter to free itself */
if ((rc = a->filter (a->filter_ov, IOBUFCTRL_FREE, a->chain,
NULL, &dummy_len)))
log_error ("IOBUFCTRL_FREE failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
/* Free everything except for the internal buffer. */
if (a->filter_ov && a->filter_ov_owner)
xfree (a->filter_ov);
a->filter_ov = NULL;
a->filter = NULL;
a->filter_eof = 1;
if (clear_pending_eof && a->d.len == 0 && a->e_d.used == 0
&& a->chain)
/* We don't need to keep this filter around at all:
- we got an EOF
- we have no buffered data
- a filter follows this one.
Unlink this filter. */
{
iobuf_t b = a->chain;
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: pop in underflow (nothing buffered, got EOF)\n",
a->no, a->subno);
xfree (a->d.buf);
xfree (a->real_fname);
memcpy (a, b, sizeof *a);
xfree (b);
print_chain (a);
return -1;
}
else if (a->d.len == 0 && a->e_d.used == 0)
/* We can't unlink this filter (it is the only one in the
pipeline), but we can immediately return EOF. */
return -1;
}
else if (rc)
/* Record the error. */
{
a->error = rc;
if (a->d.len == 0 && a->e_d.used == 0)
/* There is no buffered data. Immediately return EOF. */
return -1;
}
}
assert (a->d.start <= a->d.len);
if (a->e_d.used > 0)
return 0;
if (a->d.start < a->d.len)
return a->d.buf[a->d.start++];
/* EOF. */
return -1;
}
static int
filter_flush (iobuf_t a)
{
int external_used = 0;
byte *src_buf;
size_t src_len;
size_t len;
int rc;
a->e_d.used = 0;
if (a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP)
{ /* increase the temp buffer */
size_t newsize = a->d.size + iobuf_buffer_size;
if (DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("increasing temp iobuf from %lu to %lu\n",
(ulong) a->d.size, (ulong) newsize);
a->d.buf = xrealloc (a->d.buf, newsize);
a->d.size = newsize;
return 0;
}
else if (a->use != IOBUF_OUTPUT)
log_bug ("flush on non-output iobuf\n");
else if (!a->filter)
log_bug ("filter_flush: no filter\n");
if (a->d.len == 0 && a->e_d.buf && a->e_d.len > 0)
{
src_buf = a->e_d.buf;
src_len = a->e_d.len;
external_used = 1;
}
else
{
src_buf = a->d.buf;
src_len = a->d.len;
external_used = 0;
}
len = src_len;
rc = a->filter (a->filter_ov, IOBUFCTRL_FLUSH, a->chain, src_buf, &len);
if (!rc && len != src_len)
{
log_info ("filter_flush did not write all!\n");
rc = GPG_ERR_INTERNAL;
}
else if (rc)
a->error = rc;
a->d.len = 0;
if (external_used)
a->e_d.used = len;
return rc;
}
int
iobuf_readbyte (iobuf_t a)
{
int c;
if (a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT || a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP)
{
log_bug ("iobuf_readbyte called on a non-INPUT pipeline!\n");
return -1;
}
assert (a->d.start <= a->d.len);
if (a->nlimit && a->nbytes >= a->nlimit)
return -1; /* forced EOF */
if (a->d.start < a->d.len)
{
c = a->d.buf[a->d.start++];
}
else if ((c = underflow (a, 1)) == -1)
return -1; /* EOF */
assert (a->d.start <= a->d.len);
/* Note: if underflow doesn't return EOF, then it returns the first
byte that was read and advances a->d.start appropriately. */
a->nbytes++;
return c;
}
int
iobuf_read (iobuf_t a, void *buffer, unsigned int buflen)
{
unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)buffer;
int c, n;
if (a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT || a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP)
{
log_bug ("iobuf_read called on a non-INPUT pipeline!\n");
return -1;
}
if (a->nlimit)
{
/* Handle special cases. */
for (n = 0; n < buflen; n++)
{
if ((c = iobuf_readbyte (a)) == -1)
{
if (!n)
return -1; /* eof */
break;
}
if (buf)
{
*buf = c;
buf++;
}
}
return n;
}
a->e_d.buf = NULL;
a->e_d.len = 0;
/* Hint for how full to fill iobuf internal drain buffer. */
a->e_d.preferred = (a->use != IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP)
&& (buf && buflen >= IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE);
n = 0;
do
{
if (n < buflen && a->d.start < a->d.len)
/* Drain the buffer. */
{
unsigned size = a->d.len - a->d.start;
if (size > buflen - n)
size = buflen - n;
if (buf)
memcpy (buf, a->d.buf + a->d.start, size);
n += size;
a->d.start += size;
if (buf)
buf += size;
}
if (n < buflen)
/* Draining the internal buffer didn't fill BUFFER. Call
underflow to read more data into the filter's internal
buffer. */
{
if (a->use != IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP && buf && n < buflen)
{
/* Setup external drain buffer for faster moving of data
* (avoid memcpy). */
a->e_d.buf = buf;
a->e_d.len = (buflen - n) / IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE
* IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE;
if (a->e_d.len == 0)
a->e_d.buf = NULL;
if (a->e_d.buf && DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: reading to external buffer, %lu bytes\n",
a->no, a->subno, (ulong)a->e_d.len);
}
if ((c = underflow (a, 1)) == -1)
/* EOF. If we managed to read something, don't return EOF
now. */
{
a->e_d.buf = NULL;
a->e_d.len = 0;
a->nbytes += n;
return n ? n : -1 /*EOF*/;
}
if (a->e_d.buf && a->e_d.used > 0)
{
/* Drain buffer was used, 'c' only contains return code
* 0 or -1. */
n += a->e_d.used;
buf += a->e_d.used;
}
else
{
if (buf)
*buf++ = c;
n++;
}
a->e_d.buf = NULL;
a->e_d.len = 0;
}
}
while (n < buflen);
a->nbytes += n;
return n;
}
int
iobuf_peek (iobuf_t a, byte * buf, unsigned buflen)
{
int n = 0;
assert (buflen > 0);
assert (a->use == IOBUF_INPUT || a->use == IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP);
if (buflen > a->d.size)
/* We can't peek more than we can buffer. */
buflen = a->d.size;
/* Try to fill the internal buffer with enough data to satisfy the
request. */
while (buflen > a->d.len - a->d.start)
{
if (underflow_target (a, 0, buflen) == -1)
/* EOF. We can't read any more. */
break;
/* Underflow consumes the first character (it's the return
value). unget() it by resetting the "file position". */
assert (a->d.start == 1);
a->d.start = 0;
}
n = a->d.len - a->d.start;
if (n > buflen)
n = buflen;
if (n == 0)
/* EOF. */
return -1;
memcpy (buf, &a->d.buf[a->d.start], n);
return n;
}
int
iobuf_writebyte (iobuf_t a, unsigned int c)
{
int rc;
if (a->use == IOBUF_INPUT || a->use == IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP)
{
log_bug ("iobuf_writebyte called on an input pipeline!\n");
return -1;
}
if (a->d.len == a->d.size)
if ((rc=filter_flush (a)))
return rc;
assert (a->d.len < a->d.size);
a->d.buf[a->d.len++] = c;
return 0;
}
int
iobuf_write (iobuf_t a, const void *buffer, unsigned int buflen)
{
const unsigned char *buf = (const unsigned char *)buffer;
int rc;
if (a->use == IOBUF_INPUT || a->use == IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP)
{
log_bug ("iobuf_write called on an input pipeline!\n");
return -1;
}
a->e_d.buf = NULL;
a->e_d.len = 0;
/* Hint for how full to fill iobuf internal drain buffer. */
a->e_d.preferred = (a->use != IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP)
&& (buflen >= IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE);
do
{
if ((a->use != IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP)
&& a->d.len == 0 && buflen >= IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE)
{
/* Setup external drain buffer for faster moving of data
* (avoid memcpy). */
a->e_d.buf = (byte *)buf;
a->e_d.len = buflen / IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE
* IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE;
if (a->e_d.len == 0)
a->e_d.buf = NULL;
if (a->e_d.buf && DBG_IOBUF)
log_debug ("iobuf-%d.%d: writing from external buffer, %lu bytes\n",
a->no, a->subno, (ulong)a->e_d.len);
}
if (a->e_d.buf == NULL && buflen && a->d.len < a->d.size)
{
unsigned size;
if (a->e_d.preferred && a->d.len < IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE)
size = IOBUF_ZEROCOPY_THRESHOLD_SIZE - a->d.len;
else
size = a->d.size - a->d.len;
if (size > buflen)
size = buflen;
memcpy (a->d.buf + a->d.len, buf, size);
buflen -= size;
buf += size;
a->d.len += size;
}
if (buflen)
{
rc = filter_flush (a);
if (rc)
{
a->e_d.buf = NULL;
a->e_d.len = 0;
return rc;
}
}
if (a->e_d.buf && a->e_d.used > 0)
{
buf += a->e_d.used;
buflen -= a->e_d.used;
}
a->e_d.buf = NULL;
a->e_d.len = 0;
}
while (buflen);
return 0;
}
int
iobuf_writestr (iobuf_t a, const char *buf)
{
if (a->use == IOBUF_INPUT || a->use == IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP)
{
log_bug ("iobuf_writestr called on an input pipeline!\n");
return -1;
}
return iobuf_write (a, buf, strlen (buf));
}
int
iobuf_write_temp (iobuf_t dest, iobuf_t source)
{
assert (source->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT || source->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP);
assert (dest->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT || dest->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP);
iobuf_flush_temp (source);
return iobuf_write (dest, source->d.buf, source->d.len);
}
size_t
iobuf_temp_to_buffer (iobuf_t a, byte * buffer, size_t buflen)
{
byte desc[MAX_IOBUF_DESC];
size_t n;
while (1)
{
int rc = filter_flush (a);
if (rc)
log_bug ("Flushing iobuf %d.%d (%s) from iobuf_temp_to_buffer failed. Ignoring.\n",
a->no, a->subno, iobuf_desc (a, desc));
if (! a->chain)
break;
a = a->chain;
}
n = a->d.len;
if (n > buflen)
n = buflen;
memcpy (buffer, a->d.buf, n);
return n;
}
/* Copies the data from the input iobuf SOURCE to the output iobuf
DEST until either an error is encountered or EOF is reached.
Returns the number of bytes copies. */
size_t
iobuf_copy (iobuf_t dest, iobuf_t source)
{
char *temp;
size_t temp_size;
size_t nread;
size_t nwrote = 0;
size_t max_read = 0;
int err;
assert (source->use == IOBUF_INPUT || source->use == IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP);
assert (dest->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT || source->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT_TEMP);
if (iobuf_error (dest))
return -1;
/* Use iobuf buffer size for temporary buffer. */
temp_size = iobuf_set_buffer_size(0) * 1024;
temp = xmalloc (temp_size);
while (1)
{
nread = iobuf_read (source, temp, temp_size);
if (nread == -1)
/* EOF. */
break;
if (nread > max_read)
max_read = nread;
err = iobuf_write (dest, temp, nread);
if (err)
break;
nwrote += nread;
}
/* Burn the buffer. */
if (max_read)
wipememory (temp, max_read);
xfree (temp);
return nwrote;
}
void
iobuf_flush_temp (iobuf_t temp)
{
if (temp->use == IOBUF_INPUT || temp->use == IOBUF_INPUT_TEMP)
log_bug ("iobuf_flush_temp called on an input pipeline!\n");
while (temp->chain)
iobuf_pop_filter (temp, temp->filter, NULL);
}
void
iobuf_set_limit (iobuf_t a, off_t nlimit)
{
if (nlimit)
a->nofast = 1;
else
a->nofast = 0;
a->nlimit = nlimit;
a->ntotal += a->nbytes;
a->nbytes = 0;
}
off_t
iobuf_get_filelength (iobuf_t a, int *overflow)
{
if (overflow)
*overflow = 0;
/* Hmmm: file_filter may have already been removed */
for ( ; a->chain; a = a->chain )
;
if (a->filter != file_filter)
return 0;
{
file_filter_ctx_t *b = a->filter_ov;
gnupg_fd_t fp = b->fp;
#if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM)
ulong size;
static int (* __stdcall get_file_size_ex) (void *handle,
LARGE_INTEGER *r_size);
static int get_file_size_ex_initialized;
if (!get_file_size_ex_initialized)
{
void *handle;
handle = dlopen ("kernel32.dll", RTLD_LAZY);
if (handle)
{
get_file_size_ex = dlsym (handle, "GetFileSizeEx");
if (!get_file_size_ex)
dlclose (handle);
}
get_file_size_ex_initialized = 1;
}
if (get_file_size_ex)
{
/* This is a newer system with GetFileSizeEx; we use this
then because it seem that GetFileSize won't return a
proper error in case a file is larger than 4GB. */
LARGE_INTEGER exsize;
if (get_file_size_ex (fp, &exsize))
{
if (!exsize.u.HighPart)
return exsize.u.LowPart;
if (overflow)
*overflow = 1;
return 0;
}
}
else
{
if ((size=GetFileSize (fp, NULL)) != 0xffffffff)
return size;
}
log_error ("GetFileSize for handle %p failed: %s\n",
fp, w32_strerror (-1));
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
{
struct stat st;
if ( !fstat (FD2INT (fp), &st) )
return st.st_size;
log_error("fstat() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno) );
}
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
}
return 0;
}
int
iobuf_get_fd (iobuf_t a)
{
for (; a->chain; a = a->chain)
;
if (a->filter != file_filter)
return -1;
{
file_filter_ctx_t *b = a->filter_ov;
gnupg_fd_t fp = b->fp;
return FD2INT (fp);
}
}
off_t
iobuf_tell (iobuf_t a)
{
return a->ntotal + a->nbytes;
}
#if !defined(HAVE_FSEEKO) && !defined(fseeko)
#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
# include <limits.h>
#endif
#ifndef LONG_MAX
# define LONG_MAX ((long) ((unsigned long) -1 >> 1))
#endif
#ifndef LONG_MIN
# define LONG_MIN (-1 - LONG_MAX)
#endif
/****************
* A substitute for fseeko, for hosts that don't have it.
*/
static int
fseeko (FILE * stream, off_t newpos, int whence)
{
while (newpos != (long) newpos)
{
long pos = newpos < 0 ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
if (fseek (stream, pos, whence) != 0)
return -1;
newpos -= pos;
whence = SEEK_CUR;
}
return fseek (stream, (long) newpos, whence);
}
#endif
int
iobuf_seek (iobuf_t a, off_t newpos)
{
file_filter_ctx_t *b = NULL;
if (a->use == IOBUF_OUTPUT || a->use == IOBUF_INPUT)
{
/* Find the last filter in the pipeline. */
for (; a->chain; a = a->chain)
;
if (a->filter != file_filter)
return -1;
b = a->filter_ov;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (SetFilePointer (b->fp, newpos, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0xffffffff)
{
log_error ("SetFilePointer failed on handle %p: ec=%d\n",
b->fp, (int) GetLastError ());
return -1;
}
#else
if (lseek (b->fp, newpos, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) - 1)
{
log_error ("can't lseek: %s\n", strerror (errno));
return -1;
}
#endif
/* Discard the buffer it is not a temp stream. */
a->d.len = 0;
}
a->d.start = 0;
a->nbytes = 0;
a->nlimit = 0;
a->nofast = 0;
a->ntotal = newpos;
a->error = 0;
/* It is impossible for A->CHAIN to be non-NULL. If A is an INPUT
or OUTPUT buffer, then we find the last filter, which is defined
as A->CHAIN being NULL. If A is a TEMP filter, then A must be
the only filter in the pipe: when iobuf_push_filter adds a filter
to the front of a pipeline, it sets the new filter to be an
OUTPUT filter if the pipeline is an OUTPUT or TEMP pipeline and
to be an INPUT filter if the pipeline is an INPUT pipeline.
Thus, only the last filter in a TEMP pipeline can be a */
/* remove filters, but the last */
if (a->chain)
log_debug ("iobuf_pop_filter called in iobuf_seek - please report\n");
while (a->chain)
iobuf_pop_filter (a, a->filter, NULL);
return 0;
}
const char *
iobuf_get_real_fname (iobuf_t a)
{
if (a->real_fname)
return a->real_fname;
/* the old solution */
for (; a; a = a->chain)
if (!a->chain && a->filter == file_filter)
{
file_filter_ctx_t *b = a->filter_ov;
return b->print_only_name ? NULL : b->fname;
}
return NULL;
}
const char *
iobuf_get_fname (iobuf_t a)
{
for (; a; a = a->chain)
if (!a->chain && a->filter == file_filter)
{
file_filter_ctx_t *b = a->filter_ov;
return b->fname;
}
return NULL;
}
const char *
iobuf_get_fname_nonnull (iobuf_t a)
{
const char *fname;
fname = iobuf_get_fname (a);
return fname? fname : "[?]";
}
/****************
* Enable or disable partial body length mode (RFC 4880 4.2.2.4).
*
* If LEN is 0, this disables partial block mode by popping the
* partial body length filter, which must be the most recently
* added filter.
*
* If LEN is non-zero, it pushes a partial body length filter. If
* this is a read filter, LEN must be the length byte from the first
* chunk and A should be position just after this first partial body
* length header.
*/
void
iobuf_set_partial_body_length_mode (iobuf_t a, size_t len)
{
if (!len)
/* Disable partial body length mode. */
{
if (a->use == IOBUF_INPUT)
log_debug ("iobuf_pop_filter called in set_partial_block_mode"
" - please report\n");
log_assert (a->filter == block_filter);
iobuf_pop_filter (a, block_filter, NULL);
}
else
/* Enabled partial body length mode. */
{
block_filter_ctx_t *ctx = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ctx);
ctx->use = a->use;
ctx->partial = 1;
ctx->size = 0;
ctx->first_c = len;
iobuf_push_filter (a, block_filter, ctx);
}
}
unsigned int
iobuf_read_line (iobuf_t a, byte ** addr_of_buffer,
unsigned *length_of_buffer, unsigned *max_length)
{
int c;
char *buffer = (char *)*addr_of_buffer;
unsigned length = *length_of_buffer;
unsigned nbytes = 0;
unsigned maxlen = *max_length;
char *p;
/* The code assumes that we have space for at least a newline and a
NUL character in the buffer. This requires at least 2 bytes. We
don't complicate the code by handling the stupid corner case, but
simply assert that it can't happen. */
assert (!buffer || length >= 2 || maxlen >= 2);
if (!buffer || length <= 1)
/* must allocate a new buffer */
{
length = 256 <= maxlen ? 256 : maxlen;
buffer = xrealloc (buffer, length);
*addr_of_buffer = (unsigned char *)buffer;
*length_of_buffer = length;
}
p = buffer;
while (1)
{
if (!a->nofast && a->d.start < a->d.len && nbytes < length - 1)
/* Fast path for finding '\n' by using standard C library's optimized
memchr. */
{
unsigned size = a->d.len - a->d.start;
byte *newline_pos;
if (size > length - 1 - nbytes)
size = length - 1 - nbytes;
newline_pos = memchr (a->d.buf + a->d.start, '\n', size);
if (newline_pos)
{
/* Found newline, copy buffer and return. */
size = (newline_pos - (a->d.buf + a->d.start)) + 1;
memcpy (p, a->d.buf + a->d.start, size);
p += size;
nbytes += size;
a->d.start += size;
a->nbytes += size;
break;
}
else
{
/* No newline, copy buffer and continue. */
memcpy (p, a->d.buf + a->d.start, size);
p += size;
nbytes += size;
a->d.start += size;
a->nbytes += size;
}
}
else
{
c = iobuf_readbyte (a);
if (c == -1)
break;
*p++ = c;
nbytes++;
if (c == '\n')
break;
}
if (nbytes == length - 1)
/* We don't have enough space to add a \n and a \0. Increase
the buffer size. */
{
if (length == maxlen)
/* We reached the buffer's size limit! */
{
/* Skip the rest of the line. */
while ((c = iobuf_get (a)) != -1 && c != '\n')
;
/* p is pointing at the last byte in the buffer. We
always terminate the line with "\n\0" so overwrite
the previous byte with a \n. */
assert (p > buffer);
p[-1] = '\n';
/* Indicate truncation. */
*max_length = 0;
break;
}
length += length < 1024 ? 256 : 1024;
if (length > maxlen)
length = maxlen;
buffer = xrealloc (buffer, length);
*addr_of_buffer = (unsigned char *)buffer;
*length_of_buffer = length;
p = buffer + nbytes;
}
}
/* Add the terminating NUL. */
*p = 0;
/* Return the number of characters written to the buffer including
the newline, but not including the terminating NUL. */
return nbytes;
}
static int
translate_file_handle (int fd, int for_write)
{
#if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM)
{
int x;
(void)for_write;
if (fd == 0)
x = (int) GetStdHandle (STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
else if (fd == 1)
x = (int) GetStdHandle (STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
else if (fd == 2)
x = (int) GetStdHandle (STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
else
x = fd;
if (x == -1)
log_debug ("GetStdHandle(%d) failed: ec=%d\n",
fd, (int) GetLastError ());
fd = x;
}
#else
(void)for_write;
#endif
return fd;
}
void
iobuf_skip_rest (iobuf_t a, unsigned long n, int partial)
{
if ( partial )
{
for (;;)
{
if (a->nofast || a->d.start >= a->d.len)
{
if (iobuf_readbyte (a) == -1)
{
break;
}
}
else
{
unsigned long count = a->d.len - a->d.start;
a->nbytes += count;
a->d.start = a->d.len;
}
}
}
else
{
unsigned long remaining = n;
while (remaining > 0)
{
if (a->nofast || a->d.start >= a->d.len)
{
if (iobuf_readbyte (a) == -1)
{
break;
}
--remaining;
}
else
{
unsigned long count = a->d.len - a->d.start;
if (count > remaining)
{
count = remaining;
}
a->nbytes += count;
a->d.start += count;
remaining -= count;
}
}
}
}
diff --git a/common/mischelp.c b/common/mischelp.c
index 68fd2bc24..ee8500297 100644
--- a/common/mischelp.c
+++ b/common/mischelp.c
@@ -1,188 +1,205 @@
/* mischelp.c - Miscellaneous helper functions
* Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute and/or modify this
* part of GnuPG under the terms of either
*
* - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or
*
* - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or both in parallel, as here.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copies of the GNU General Public License
* and the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program;
* if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# include <windows.h>
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <unistd.h>
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
#include <errno.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "common-defs.h"
#include "stringhelp.h"
#include "utf8conv.h"
#include "mischelp.h"
void
wipememory (void *ptr, size_t len)
{
#if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) && defined(SecureZeroMemory)
SecureZeroMemory (ptr, len);
#elif defined(HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO)
explicit_bzero (ptr, len);
#else
/* Prevent compiler from optimizing away the call to memset by accessing
memset through volatile pointer. */
static void *(*volatile memset_ptr)(void *, int, size_t) = (void *)memset;
memset_ptr (ptr, 0, len);
#endif
}
/* Check whether the files NAME1 and NAME2 are identical. This is for
example achieved by comparing the inode numbers of the files. */
int
same_file_p (const char *name1, const char *name2)
{
int yes;
/* First try a shortcut. */
if (!compare_filenames (name1, name2))
yes = 1;
else
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
HANDLE file1, file2;
BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info1, info2;
+ wchar_t *wname;
+
+ wname = gpgrt_fname_to_wchar (name1);
+ if (wname)
+ {
+ file1 = CreateFileW (wname, 0, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
+ xfree (wname);
+ }
+ else
+ file1 = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
- file1 = CreateFile (name1, 0, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (file1 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
yes = 0; /* If we can't open the file, it is not the same. */
else
{
- file2 = CreateFile (name2, 0, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
+ wname = gpgrt_fname_to_wchar (name2);
+ if (wname)
+ {
+ file2 = CreateFileW (wname, 0, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
+ xfree (wname);
+ }
+ else
+ file2 = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
if (file2 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
yes = 0; /* If we can't open the file, it is not the same. */
else
{
yes = (GetFileInformationByHandle (file1, &info1)
&& GetFileInformationByHandle (file2, &info2)
&& info1.dwVolumeSerialNumber==info2.dwVolumeSerialNumber
&& info1.nFileIndexHigh == info2.nFileIndexHigh
&& info1.nFileIndexLow == info2.nFileIndexLow);
CloseHandle (file2);
}
CloseHandle (file1);
}
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
struct stat info1, info2;
yes = (!stat (name1, &info1) && !stat (name2, &info2)
&& info1.st_dev == info2.st_dev && info1.st_ino == info2.st_ino);
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
}
return yes;
}
/*
timegm() is a GNU function that might not be available everywhere.
It's basically the inverse of gmtime() - you give it a struct tm,
and get back a time_t. It differs from mktime() in that it handles
the case where the struct tm is UTC and the local environment isn't.
Note, that this replacement implementation might not be thread-safe!
Some BSDs don't handle the putenv("foo") case properly, so we use
unsetenv if the platform has it to remove environment variables.
*/
#ifndef HAVE_TIMEGM
time_t
timegm (struct tm *tm)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
/* This one is thread safe. */
SYSTEMTIME st;
FILETIME ft;
unsigned long long cnsecs;
st.wYear = tm->tm_year + 1900;
st.wMonth = tm->tm_mon + 1;
st.wDay = tm->tm_mday;
st.wHour = tm->tm_hour;
st.wMinute = tm->tm_min;
st.wSecond = tm->tm_sec;
st.wMilliseconds = 0; /* Not available. */
st.wDayOfWeek = 0; /* Ignored. */
/* System time is UTC thus the conversion is pretty easy. */
if (!SystemTimeToFileTime (&st, &ft))
{
gpg_err_set_errno (EINVAL);
return (time_t)(-1);
}
cnsecs = (((unsigned long long)ft.dwHighDateTime << 32)
| ft.dwLowDateTime);
cnsecs -= 116444736000000000ULL; /* The filetime epoch is 1601-01-01. */
return (time_t)(cnsecs / 10000000ULL);
#else /* (Non thread safe implementation!) */
time_t answer;
char *zone;
zone=getenv("TZ");
putenv("TZ=UTC");
tzset();
answer=mktime(tm);
if(zone)
{
static char *old_zone;
if (!old_zone)
{
old_zone = malloc(3+strlen(zone)+1);
if (old_zone)
{
strcpy(old_zone,"TZ=");
strcat(old_zone,zone);
}
}
if (old_zone)
putenv (old_zone);
}
else
gnupg_unsetenv("TZ");
tzset();
return answer;
#endif
}
#endif /*!HAVE_TIMEGM*/
diff --git a/doc/scdaemon.texi b/doc/scdaemon.texi
index 7fc32b86f..b7d83aa89 100644
--- a/doc/scdaemon.texi
+++ b/doc/scdaemon.texi
@@ -1,760 +1,761 @@
@c Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c This is part of the GnuPG manual.
@c For copying conditions, see the file gnupg.texi.
@include defs.inc
@node Invoking SCDAEMON
@chapter Invoking the SCDAEMON
@cindex SCDAEMON command options
@cindex command options
@cindex options, SCDAEMON command
@manpage scdaemon.1
@ifset manverb
.B scdaemon
\- Smartcard daemon for the GnuPG system
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B scdaemon
.RB [ \-\-homedir
.IR dir ]
.RB [ \-\-options
.IR file ]
.RI [ options ]
.B \-\-server
.br
.B scdaemon
.RB [ \-\-homedir
.IR dir ]
.RB [ \-\-options
.IR file ]
.RI [ options ]
.B \-\-daemon
.RI [ command_line ]
@end ifset
@mansect description
The @command{scdaemon} is a daemon to manage smartcards. It is usually
invoked by @command{gpg-agent} and in general not used directly.
@manpause
@xref{Option Index}, for an index to @command{scdaemon}'s commands and
options.
@mancont
@menu
* Scdaemon Commands:: List of all commands.
* Scdaemon Options:: List of all options.
* Card applications:: Description of card applications.
* Scdaemon Configuration:: Configuration files.
* Scdaemon Examples:: Some usage examples.
* Scdaemon Protocol:: The protocol the daemon uses.
@end menu
@mansect commands
@node Scdaemon Commands
@section Commands
Commands are not distinguished from options except for the fact that
only one command is allowed.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --version
@opindex version
Print the program version and licensing information. Note that you cannot
abbreviate this command.
@item --help, -h
@opindex help
Print a usage message summarizing the most useful command-line options.
Note that you cannot abbreviate this command.
@item --dump-options
@opindex dump-options
Print a list of all available options and commands. Note that you cannot
abbreviate this command.
@item --server
@opindex server
Run in server mode and wait for commands on the @code{stdin}. The
default mode is to create a socket and listen for commands there.
@item --multi-server
@opindex multi-server
Run in server mode and wait for commands on the @code{stdin} as well as
on an additional Unix Domain socket. The server command @code{GETINFO}
may be used to get the name of that extra socket.
@item --daemon
@opindex daemon
Run the program in the background. This option is required to prevent
it from being accidentally running in the background.
@end table
@mansect options
@node Scdaemon Options
@section Option Summary
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --options @var{file}
@opindex options
Reads configuration from @var{file} instead of from the default
per-user configuration file. The default configuration file is named
@file{scdaemon.conf} and expected in the @file{.gnupg} directory directly
below the home directory of the user.
@include opt-homedir.texi
@item -v
@item --verbose
@opindex v
@opindex verbose
Outputs additional information while running.
You can increase the verbosity by giving several
verbose commands to @command{gpgsm}, such as @samp{-vv}.
@item --debug-level @var{level}
@opindex debug-level
Select the debug level for investigating problems. @var{level} may be
a numeric value or a keyword:
@table @code
@item none
No debugging at all. A value of less than 1 may be used instead of
the keyword.
@item basic
Some basic debug messages. A value between 1 and 2 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item advanced
More verbose debug messages. A value between 3 and 5 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item expert
Even more detailed messages. A value between 6 and 8 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item guru
All of the debug messages you can get. A value greater than 8 may be
used instead of the keyword. The creation of hash tracing files is
only enabled if the keyword is used.
@end table
How these messages are mapped to the actual debugging flags is not
specified and may change with newer releases of this program. They are
however carefully selected to best aid in debugging.
@quotation Note
All debugging options are subject to change and thus should not be used
by any application program. As the name says, they are only used as
helpers to debug problems.
@end quotation
@item --debug @var{flags}
@opindex debug
Set debug flags. All flags are or-ed and @var{flags} may be given
in C syntax (e.g. 0x0042) or as a comma separated list of flag names.
To get a list of all supported flags the single word "help" can be
used. This option is only useful for debugging and the behavior may
change at any time without notice.
@item --debug-all
@opindex debug-all
Same as @code{--debug=0xffffffff}
@item --debug-wait @var{n}
@opindex debug-wait
When running in server mode, wait @var{n} seconds before entering the
actual processing loop and print the pid. This gives time to attach a
debugger.
@item --debug-ccid-driver
@opindex debug-wait
Enable debug output from the included CCID driver for smartcards.
Using this option twice will also enable some tracing of the T=1
protocol. Note that this option may reveal sensitive data.
@item --debug-disable-ticker
@opindex debug-disable-ticker
This option disables all ticker functions like checking for card
insertions.
@item --debug-allow-core-dump
@opindex debug-allow-core-dump
For security reasons we won't create a core dump when the process
aborts. For debugging purposes it is sometimes better to allow core
dump. This option enables it and also changes the working directory to
@file{/tmp} when running in @option{--server} mode.
@item --debug-log-tid
@opindex debug-log-tid
This option appends a thread ID to the PID in the log output.
@item --debug-assuan-log-cats @var{cats}
@opindex debug-assuan-log-cats
@efindex ASSUAN_DEBUG
Changes the active Libassuan logging categories to @var{cats}. The
value for @var{cats} is an unsigned integer given in usual C-Syntax.
A value of 0 switches to a default category. If this option is not
used the categories are taken from the environment variable
@code{ASSUAN_DEBUG}. Note that this option has only an effect if the
Assuan debug flag has also been with the option @option{--debug}. For
a list of categories see the Libassuan manual.
@item --no-detach
@opindex no-detach
Don't detach the process from the console. This is mainly useful for
debugging.
@item --listen-backlog @var{n}
@opindex listen-backlog
Set the size of the queue for pending connections. The default is 64.
This option has an effect only if @option{--multi-server} is also
used.
@item --log-file @var{file}
@opindex log-file
Append all logging output to @var{file}. This is very helpful in
seeing what the agent actually does. Use @file{socket://} to log to
socket.
@item --pcsc-shared
@opindex pcsc-shared
Use shared mode to access the card via PC/SC. This is a somewhat
dangerous option because Scdaemon assumes exclusive access to the
card and for example caches certain information from the card. Use
this option only if you know what you are doing.
@item --pcsc-driver @var{library}
@opindex pcsc-driver
Use @var{library} to access the smartcard reader. The current default
-is @file{libpcsclite.so}. Instead of using this option you might also
-want to install a symbolic link to the default file name
-(e.g. from @file{libpcsclite.so.1}).
+on Unix is @file{libpcsclite.so} and on Windows @file{winscard.dll}.
+Instead of using this option you might also want to install a symbolic
+link to the default file name (e.g. from @file{libpcsclite.so.1}).
+A Unicode file name may not be used on Windows.
@item --ctapi-driver @var{library}
@opindex ctapi-driver
Use @var{library} to access the smartcard reader. The current default
is @file{libtowitoko.so}. Note that the use of this interface is
deprecated; it may be removed in future releases.
@item --disable-ccid
@opindex disable-ccid
Disable the integrated support for CCID compliant readers. This
allows falling back to one of the other drivers even if the internal
CCID driver can handle the reader. Note, that CCID support is only
available if libusb was available at build time.
@item --reader-port @var{number_or_string}
@opindex reader-port
This option may be used to specify the port of the card terminal. A
value of 0 refers to the first serial device; add 32768 to access USB
devices. The default is 32768 (first USB device). PC/SC or CCID
readers might need a string here; run the program in verbose mode to get
a list of available readers. The default is then the first reader
found.
To get a list of available CCID readers you may use this command:
@cartouche
@smallexample
echo scd getinfo reader_list \
| gpg-connect-agent --decode | awk '/^D/ @{print $2@}'
@end smallexample
@end cartouche
@item --card-timeout @var{n}
@opindex card-timeout
This option is deprecated. In GnuPG 2.0, it used to be used for
DISCONNECT command to control timing issue. Since DISCONNECT command
works synchronously, it has no effect.
@item --enable-pinpad-varlen
@opindex enable-pinpad-varlen
Please specify this option when the card reader supports variable
length input for pinpad (default is no). For known readers (listed in
ccid-driver.c and apdu.c), this option is not needed. Note that if
your card reader doesn't supports variable length input but you want
to use it, you need to specify your pinpad request on your card.
@item --disable-pinpad
@opindex disable-pinpad
Even if a card reader features a pinpad, do not try to use it.
@item --deny-admin
@opindex deny-admin
@opindex allow-admin
This option disables the use of admin class commands for card
applications where this is supported. Currently we support it for the
OpenPGP card. This option is useful to inhibit accidental access to
admin class command which could ultimately lock the card through wrong
PIN numbers. Note that GnuPG versions older than 2.0.11 featured an
@option{--allow-admin} option which was required to use such admin
commands. This option has no more effect today because the default is
now to allow admin commands.
@item --disable-application @var{name}
@opindex disable-application
This option disables the use of the card application named
@var{name}. This is mainly useful for debugging or if a application
with lower priority should be used by default.
@item --application-priority @var{namelist}
@opindex application-priority
This option allows to change the order in which applications of a card
a tried if no specific application was requested. @var{namelist} is a
space or comma delimited list of application names. Unknown names are
simply skipped. Applications not mentioned in the list are put in the
former order at the end of the new priority list.
To get the list of current active applications, use
@cartouche
@smallexample
gpg-connect-agent 'scd getinfo app_list' /bye
@end smallexample
@end cartouche
@end table
All the long options may also be given in the configuration file after
stripping off the two leading dashes.
@mansect card applications
@node Card applications
@section Description of card applications
@command{scdaemon} supports the card applications as described below.
@menu
* OpenPGP Card:: The OpenPGP card application
* NKS Card:: The Telesec NetKey card application
* DINSIG Card:: The DINSIG card application
* PKCS#15 Card:: The PKCS#15 card application
* Geldkarte Card:: The Geldkarte application
* SmartCard-HSM:: The SmartCard-HSM application
* Undefined Card:: The Undefined stub application
@end menu
@node OpenPGP Card
@subsection The OpenPGP card application ``openpgp''
This application is currently only used by @command{gpg} but may in
future also be useful with @command{gpgsm}. Version 1 and version 2 of
the card is supported.
@noindent
The specifications for these cards are available at@*
@uref{http://g10code.com/docs/openpgp-card-1.0.pdf} and@*
@uref{http://g10code.com/docs/openpgp-card-2.0.pdf}.
@node NKS Card
@subsection The Telesec NetKey card ``nks''
This is the main application of the Telesec cards as available in
Germany. It is a superset of the German DINSIG card. The card is
used by @command{gpgsm}.
@node DINSIG Card
@subsection The DINSIG card application ``dinsig''
This is an application as described in the German draft standard
@emph{DIN V 66291-1}. It is intended to be used by cards supporting
the German signature law and its bylaws (SigG and SigV).
@node PKCS#15 Card
@subsection The PKCS#15 card application ``p15''
This is common framework for smart card applications. It is used by
@command{gpgsm}.
@node Geldkarte Card
@subsection The Geldkarte card application ``geldkarte''
This is a simple application to display information of a German
Geldkarte. The Geldkarte is a small amount debit card application which
comes with almost all German banking cards.
@node SmartCard-HSM
@subsection The SmartCard-HSM card application ``sc-hsm''
This application adds read-only support for keys and certificates
stored on a @uref{http://www.smartcard-hsm.com, SmartCard-HSM}.
To generate keys and store certificates you may use
@uref{https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/SmartCardHSM, OpenSC} or
the tools from @uref{http://www.openscdp.org, OpenSCDP}.
The SmartCard-HSM cards requires a card reader that supports Extended
Length APDUs.
@node Undefined Card
@subsection The Undefined card application ``undefined''
This is a stub application to allow the use of the APDU command even
if no supported application is found on the card. This application is
not used automatically but must be explicitly requested using the
SERIALNO command.
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** FILES ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect files
@node Scdaemon Configuration
@section Configuration files
There are a few configuration files to control certain aspects of
@command{scdaemons}'s operation. Unless noted, they are expected in the
current home directory (@pxref{option --homedir}).
@table @file
@item scdaemon.conf
@cindex scdaemon.conf
This is the standard configuration file read by @command{scdaemon} on
startup. It may contain any valid long option; the leading two dashes
may not be entered and the option may not be abbreviated. This default
name may be changed on the command line (@pxref{option --options}).
@item scd-event
@cindex scd-event
If this file is present and executable, it will be called on every card
reader's status change. An example of this script is provided with the
distribution
@item reader_@var{n}.status
This file is created by @command{scdaemon} to let other applications now
about reader status changes. Its use is now deprecated in favor of
@file{scd-event}.
@end table
@c
@c Examples
@c
@mansect examples
@node Scdaemon Examples
@section Examples
@c man begin EXAMPLES
@example
$ scdaemon --server -v
@end example
@c man end
@c
@c Assuan Protocol
@c
@manpause
@node Scdaemon Protocol
@section Scdaemon's Assuan Protocol
The SC-Daemon should be started by the system to provide access to
external tokens. Using Smartcards on a multi-user system does not
make much sense except for system services, but in this case no
regular user accounts are hosted on the machine.
A client connects to the SC-Daemon by connecting to the socket named
@file{@value{LOCALRUNDIR}/scdaemon/socket}, configuration information
is read from @var{@value{SYSCONFDIR}/scdaemon.conf}
Each connection acts as one session, SC-Daemon takes care of
synchronizing access to a token between sessions.
@menu
* Scdaemon SERIALNO:: Return the serial number.
* Scdaemon LEARN:: Read all useful information from the card.
* Scdaemon READCERT:: Return a certificate.
* Scdaemon READKEY:: Return a public key.
* Scdaemon PKSIGN:: Signing data with a Smartcard.
* Scdaemon PKDECRYPT:: Decrypting data with a Smartcard.
* Scdaemon GETATTR:: Read an attribute's value.
* Scdaemon SETATTR:: Update an attribute's value.
* Scdaemon WRITEKEY:: Write a key to a card.
* Scdaemon GENKEY:: Generate a new key on-card.
* Scdaemon RANDOM:: Return random bytes generated on-card.
* Scdaemon PASSWD:: Change PINs.
* Scdaemon CHECKPIN:: Perform a VERIFY operation.
* Scdaemon RESTART:: Restart connection
* Scdaemon APDU:: Send a verbatim APDU to the card
@end menu
@node Scdaemon SERIALNO
@subsection Return the serial number
This command should be used to check for the presence of a card. It is
special in that it can be used to reset the card. Most other commands
will return an error when a card change has been detected and the use of
this function is therefore required.
Background: We want to keep the client clear of handling card changes
between operations; i.e. the client can assume that all operations are
done on the same card unless he call this function.
@example
SERIALNO
@end example
Return the serial number of the card using a status response like:
@example
S SERIALNO D27600000000000000000000
@end example
The serial number is the hex encoded value identified by
the @code{0x5A} tag in the GDO file (FIX=0x2F02).
@node Scdaemon LEARN
@subsection Read all useful information from the card
@example
LEARN [--force]
@end example
Learn all useful information of the currently inserted card. When
used without the @option{--force} option, the command might do an INQUIRE
like this:
@example
INQUIRE KNOWNCARDP <hexstring_with_serialNumber>
@end example
The client should just send an @code{END} if the processing should go on
or a @code{CANCEL} to force the function to terminate with a cancel
error message. The response of this command is a list of status lines
formatted as this:
@example
S KEYPAIRINFO @var{hexstring_with_keygrip} @var{hexstring_with_id}
@end example
If there is no certificate yet stored on the card a single "X" is
returned in @var{hexstring_with_keygrip}.
@node Scdaemon READCERT
@subsection Return a certificate
@example
READCERT @var{hexified_certid}|@var{keyid}
@end example
This function is used to read a certificate identified by
@var{hexified_certid} from the card. With OpenPGP cards the keyid
@code{OpenPGP.3} may be used to read the certificate of version 2 cards.
@node Scdaemon READKEY
@subsection Return a public key
@example
READKEY @var{hexified_certid}
@end example
Return the public key for the given cert or key ID as an standard
S-Expression.
@node Scdaemon PKSIGN
@subsection Signing data with a Smartcard
To sign some data the caller should use the command
@example
SETDATA @var{hexstring}
@end example
to tell @command{scdaemon} about the data to be signed. The data must be given in
hex notation. The actual signing is done using the command
@example
PKSIGN @var{keyid}
@end example
where @var{keyid} is the hexified ID of the key to be used. The key id
may have been retrieved using the command @code{LEARN}. If another
hash algorithm than SHA-1 is used, that algorithm may be given like:
@example
PKSIGN --hash=@var{algoname} @var{keyid}
@end example
With @var{algoname} are one of @code{sha1}, @code{rmd160} or @code{md5}.
@node Scdaemon PKDECRYPT
@subsection Decrypting data with a Smartcard
To decrypt some data the caller should use the command
@example
SETDATA @var{hexstring}
@end example
to tell @command{scdaemon} about the data to be decrypted. The data
must be given in hex notation. The actual decryption is then done
using the command
@example
PKDECRYPT @var{keyid}
@end example
where @var{keyid} is the hexified ID of the key to be used.
If the card is aware of the apdding format a status line with padding
information is send before the plaintext data. The key for this
status line is @code{PADDING} with the only defined value being 0 and
meaning padding has been removed.
@node Scdaemon GETATTR
@subsection Read an attribute's value
TO BE WRITTEN.
@node Scdaemon SETATTR
@subsection Update an attribute's value
TO BE WRITTEN.
@node Scdaemon WRITEKEY
@subsection Write a key to a card
@example
WRITEKEY [--force] @var{keyid}
@end example
This command is used to store a secret key on a smartcard. The
allowed keyids depend on the currently selected smartcard
application. The actual keydata is requested using the inquiry
@code{KEYDATA} and need to be provided without any protection. With
@option{--force} set an existing key under this @var{keyid} will get
overwritten. The key data is expected to be the usual canonical encoded
S-expression.
A PIN will be requested in most cases. This however depends on the
actual card application.
@node Scdaemon GENKEY
@subsection Generate a new key on-card
TO BE WRITTEN.
@node Scdaemon RANDOM
@subsection Return random bytes generated on-card
TO BE WRITTEN.
@node Scdaemon PASSWD
@subsection Change PINs
@example
PASSWD [--reset] [--nullpin] @var{chvno}
@end example
Change the PIN or reset the retry counter of the card holder
verification vector number @var{chvno}. The option @option{--nullpin}
is used to initialize the PIN of TCOS cards (6 byte NullPIN only).
@node Scdaemon CHECKPIN
@subsection Perform a VERIFY operation
@example
CHECKPIN @var{idstr}
@end example
Perform a VERIFY operation without doing anything else. This may be
used to initialize a the PIN cache earlier to long lasting
operations. Its use is highly application dependent:
@table @strong
@item OpenPGP
Perform a simple verify operation for CHV1 and CHV2, so that further
operations won't ask for CHV2 and it is possible to do a cheap check on
the PIN: If there is something wrong with the PIN entry system, only the
regular CHV will get blocked and not the dangerous CHV3. @var{idstr} is
the usual card's serial number in hex notation; an optional fingerprint
part will get ignored.
There is however a special mode if @var{idstr} is suffixed with the
literal string @code{[CHV3]}: In this case the Admin PIN is checked if
and only if the retry counter is still at 3.
@end table
@node Scdaemon RESTART
@subsection Perform a RESTART operation
@example
RESTART
@end example
Restart the current connection; this is a kind of warm reset. It
deletes the context used by this connection but does not actually
reset the card.
This is used by gpg-agent to reuse a primary pipe connection and
may be used by clients to backup from a conflict in the serial
command; i.e. to select another application.
@node Scdaemon APDU
@subsection Send a verbatim APDU to the card
@example
APDU [--atr] [--more] [--exlen[=@var{n}]] [@var{hexstring}]
@end example
Send an APDU to the current reader. This command bypasses the high
level functions and sends the data directly to the card.
@var{hexstring} is expected to be a proper APDU. If @var{hexstring} is
not given no commands are send to the card; However the command will
implicitly check whether the card is ready for use.
Using the option @code{--atr} returns the ATR of the card as a status
message before any data like this:
@example
S CARD-ATR 3BFA1300FF813180450031C173C00100009000B1
@end example
Using the option @code{--more} handles the card status word MORE_DATA
(61xx) and concatenate all responses to one block.
Using the option @code{--exlen} the returned APDU may use extended
length up to N bytes. If N is not given a default value is used
(currently 4096).
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpg-agent}(1),
@command{gpgsm}(1),
@command{gpg2}(1)
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi