diff --git a/g10/armor.c b/g10/armor.c index c80e902d2..58d8e01b1 100644 --- a/g10/armor.c +++ b/g10/armor.c @@ -1,1568 +1,1571 @@ /* armor.c - Armor flter * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, * 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "gpg.h" #include "status.h" #include "iobuf.h" #include "util.h" #include "filter.h" #include "packet.h" #include "options.h" #include "main.h" #include "status.h" #include "i18n.h" #define MAX_LINELEN 20000 #define CRCINIT 0xB704CE #define CRCPOLY 0X864CFB #define CRCUPDATE(a,c) do { \ a = ((a) << 8) ^ crc_table[((a)&0xff >> 16) ^ (c)]; \ a &= 0x00ffffff; \ } while(0) static u32 crc_table[256]; static byte bintoasc[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" "0123456789+/"; static byte asctobin[256]; /* runtime initialized */ static int is_initialized; typedef enum { fhdrHASArmor = 0, fhdrNOArmor, fhdrINIT, fhdrINITCont, fhdrINITSkip, fhdrCHECKBegin, fhdrWAITHeader, fhdrWAITClearsig, fhdrSKIPHeader, fhdrCLEARSIG, fhdrREADClearsig, fhdrNullClearsig, fhdrEMPTYClearsig, fhdrCHECKClearsig, fhdrCHECKClearsig2, fhdrCHECKDashEscaped, fhdrCHECKDashEscaped2, fhdrCHECKDashEscaped3, fhdrREADClearsigNext, fhdrENDClearsig, fhdrENDClearsigHelp, fhdrTESTSpaces, fhdrCLEARSIGSimple, fhdrCLEARSIGSimpleNext, fhdrTEXT, fhdrTEXTSimple, fhdrERROR, fhdrERRORShow, fhdrEOF } fhdr_state_t; /* if we encounter this armor string with this index, go * into a mode which fakes packets and wait for the next armor */ #define BEGIN_SIGNATURE 2 #define BEGIN_SIGNED_MSG_IDX 3 static char *head_strings[] = { "BEGIN PGP MESSAGE", "BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK", "BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE", "BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE", "BEGIN PGP ARMORED FILE", /* gnupg extension */ "BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK", "BEGIN PGP SECRET KEY BLOCK", /* only used by pgp2 */ NULL }; static char *tail_strings[] = { "END PGP MESSAGE", "END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK", "END PGP SIGNATURE", "END dummy", "END PGP ARMORED FILE", "END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK", "END PGP SECRET KEY BLOCK", NULL }; static int armor_filter ( void *opaque, int control, iobuf_t chain, byte *buf, size_t *ret_len); /* Create a new context for armor filters. */ armor_filter_context_t * new_armor_context (void) { armor_filter_context_t *afx; afx = xcalloc (1, sizeof *afx); afx->refcount = 1; return afx; } /* Release an armor filter context. Passing NULL is explicitly allowed and a no-op. */ void release_armor_context (armor_filter_context_t *afx) { if (!afx) return; log_assert (afx->refcount); if ( --afx->refcount ) return; xfree (afx); } /* Push the armor filter onto the iobuf stream IOBUF. */ int push_armor_filter (armor_filter_context_t *afx, iobuf_t iobuf) { int rc; afx->refcount++; rc = iobuf_push_filter (iobuf, armor_filter, afx); if (rc) afx->refcount--; return rc; } static void initialize(void) { int i, j; u32 t; byte *s; /* init the crc lookup table */ crc_table[0] = 0; for(i=j=0; j < 128; j++ ) { t = crc_table[j]; if( t & 0x00800000 ) { t <<= 1; crc_table[i++] = t ^ CRCPOLY; crc_table[i++] = t; } else { t <<= 1; crc_table[i++] = t; crc_table[i++] = t ^ CRCPOLY; } } /* build the helptable for radix64 to bin conversion */ for(i=0; i < 256; i++ ) asctobin[i] = 255; /* used to detect invalid characters */ for(s=bintoasc,i=0; *s; s++,i++ ) asctobin[*s] = i; is_initialized=1; } /* * Check whether this is an armored file. See also * parse-packet.c for details on this code. * * Note that the buffer BUF needs to be at least 2 bytes long. If in * doubt that the second byte to 0. * * Returns: True if it seems to be armored */ static int is_armored (const byte *buf) { int ctb, pkttype; int indeterminate_length_allowed; ctb = *buf; if( !(ctb & 0x80) ) /* The most significant bit of the CTB must be set. Since it is cleared, this is not a binary OpenPGP message. Assume it is armored. */ return 1; pkttype = ctb & 0x40 ? (ctb & 0x3f) : ((ctb>>2)&0xf); switch( pkttype ) { case PKT_PUBKEY_ENC: case PKT_SIGNATURE: case PKT_SYMKEY_ENC: case PKT_ONEPASS_SIG: case PKT_SECRET_KEY: case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY: case PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY: case PKT_MARKER: case PKT_RING_TRUST: case PKT_USER_ID: case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY: case PKT_ATTRIBUTE: case PKT_MDC: indeterminate_length_allowed = 0; break; case PKT_COMPRESSED: case PKT_ENCRYPTED: case PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC: case PKT_PLAINTEXT: case PKT_OLD_COMMENT: case PKT_COMMENT: case PKT_GPG_CONTROL: indeterminate_length_allowed = 1; break; default: /* Invalid packet type. */ return 1; } if (! indeterminate_length_allowed) /* It is only legal to use an indeterminate length with a few packet types. If a packet uses an indeterminate length, but that is not allowed, then the data is not valid binary OpenPGP data. */ { int new_format; int indeterminate_length; new_format = !! (ctb & (1 << 6)); if (new_format) indeterminate_length = (buf[1] >= 224 && buf[1] < 255); else indeterminate_length = (ctb & 3) == 3; if (indeterminate_length) return 1; } /* The first CTB seems legit. It is probably not armored data. */ return 0; } /**************** * Try to check whether the iobuf is armored * Returns true if this may be the case; the caller should use the * filter to do further processing. */ int use_armor_filter( IOBUF a ) { byte buf[2]; int n; /* fixme: there might be a problem with iobuf_peek */ n = iobuf_peek (a, buf, 2); if( n == -1 ) return 0; /* EOF, doesn't matter whether armored or not */ if( !n ) return 1; /* can't check it: try armored */ if (n != 2) return 0; /* short buffer */ return is_armored(buf); } static void invalid_armor(void) { write_status(STATUS_BADARMOR); g10_exit(1); /* stop here */ } /**************** * check whether the armor header is valid on a signed message. * this is for security reasons: the header lines are not included in the * hash and by using some creative formatting rules, Mallory could fake * any text at the beginning of a document; assuming it is read with * a simple viewer. We only allow the Hash Header. */ static int parse_hash_header( const char *line ) { const char *s, *s2; unsigned found = 0; if( strlen(line) < 6 || strlen(line) > 60 ) return 0; /* too short or too long */ if( memcmp( line, "Hash:", 5 ) ) return 0; /* invalid header */ for(s=line+5;;s=s2) { for(; *s && (*s==' ' || *s == '\t'); s++ ) ; if( !*s ) break; for(s2=s+1; *s2 && *s2!=' ' && *s2 != '\t' && *s2 != ','; s2++ ) ; if( !strncmp( s, "RIPEMD160", s2-s ) ) found |= 1; else if( !strncmp( s, "SHA1", s2-s ) ) found |= 2; else if( !strncmp( s, "SHA224", s2-s ) ) found |= 8; else if( !strncmp( s, "SHA256", s2-s ) ) found |= 16; else if( !strncmp( s, "SHA384", s2-s ) ) found |= 32; else if( !strncmp( s, "SHA512", s2-s ) ) found |= 64; else return 0; for(; *s2 && (*s2==' ' || *s2 == '\t'); s2++ ) ; if( *s2 && *s2 != ',' ) return 0; if( *s2 ) s2++; } return found; } /* Returns true if this is a valid armor tag as per RFC-2440bis-21. */ static int is_armor_tag(const char *line) { if(strncmp(line,"Version",7)==0 || strncmp(line,"Comment",7)==0 || strncmp(line,"MessageID",9)==0 || strncmp(line,"Hash",4)==0 || strncmp(line,"Charset",7)==0) return 1; return 0; } /**************** * Check whether this is a armor line. * returns: -1 if it is not a armor header or the index number of the * armor header. */ static int is_armor_header( byte *line, unsigned len ) { const char *s; byte *save_p, *p; int save_c; int i; if( len < 15 ) return -1; /* too short */ if( memcmp( line, "-----", 5 ) ) return -1; /* no */ p = strstr( line+5, "-----"); if( !p ) return -1; save_p = p; p += 5; /* Some Windows environments seem to add whitespace to the end of the line, so we strip it here. This becomes strict if --rfc2440 is set since 2440 reads "The header lines, therefore, MUST start at the beginning of a line, and MUST NOT have text following them on the same line." It is unclear whether "text" refers to all text or just non-whitespace text. 4880 clarified this was only non-whitespace text. */ if(RFC2440) { if( *p == '\r' ) p++; if( *p == '\n' ) p++; } else while(*p==' ' || *p=='\r' || *p=='\n' || *p=='\t') p++; if( *p ) return -1; /* garbage after dashes */ save_c = *save_p; *save_p = 0; p = line+5; for(i=0; (s=head_strings[i]); i++ ) if( !strcmp(s, p) ) break; *save_p = save_c; if( !s ) return -1; /* unknown armor line */ if( opt.verbose > 1 ) log_info(_("armor: %s\n"), head_strings[i]); return i; } /**************** * Parse a header lines * Return 0: Empty line (end of header lines) * -1: invalid header line * >0: Good header line */ static int parse_header_line( armor_filter_context_t *afx, byte *line, unsigned int len ) { byte *p; int hashes=0; unsigned int len2; len2 = length_sans_trailing_ws ( line, len ); if( !len2 ) { afx->buffer_pos = len2; /* (it is not the fine way to do it here) */ return 0; /* WS only: same as empty line */ } /* This is fussy. The spec says that a header line is delimited with a colon-space pair. This means that a line such as "Comment: " (with nothing else) is actually legal as an empty string comment. However, email and cut-and-paste being what it is, that trailing space may go away. Therefore, we accept empty headers delimited with only a colon. --rfc2440, as always, makes this strict and enforces the colon-space pair. -dms */ p = strchr( line, ':'); if( !p || (RFC2440 && p[1]!=' ') || (!RFC2440 && p[1]!=' ' && p[1]!='\n' && p[1]!='\r')) { log_error (_("invalid armor header: ")); es_write_sanitized (log_get_stream (), line, len, NULL, NULL); log_printf ("\n"); return -1; } /* Chop off the whitespace we detected before */ len=len2; line[len2]='\0'; if( opt.verbose ) { log_info(_("armor header: ")); es_write_sanitized (log_get_stream (), line, len, NULL, NULL); log_printf ("\n"); } if( afx->in_cleartext ) { if( (hashes=parse_hash_header( line )) ) afx->hashes |= hashes; else if( strlen(line) > 15 && !memcmp( line, "NotDashEscaped:", 15 ) ) afx->not_dash_escaped = 1; else { log_error(_("invalid clearsig header\n")); return -1; } } else if(!is_armor_tag(line)) { /* Section 6.2: "Unknown keys should be reported to the user, but OpenPGP should continue to process the message." Note that in a clearsigned message this applies to the signature part (i.e. "BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE") and not the signed data ("BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE"). The only key allowed in the signed data section is "Hash". */ log_info(_("unknown armor header: ")); es_write_sanitized (log_get_stream (), line, len, NULL, NULL); log_printf ("\n"); } return 1; } /* figure out whether the data is armored or not */ static int check_input( armor_filter_context_t *afx, IOBUF a ) { int rc = 0; int i; byte *line; unsigned len; unsigned maxlen; int hdr_line = -1; /* read the first line to see whether this is armored data */ maxlen = MAX_LINELEN; len = afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer, &afx->buffer_size, &maxlen ); line = afx->buffer; if( !maxlen ) { /* line has been truncated: assume not armored */ afx->inp_checked = 1; afx->inp_bypass = 1; return 0; } if( !len ) { return -1; /* eof */ } /* (the line is always a C string but maybe longer) */ if( *line == '\n' || ( len && (*line == '\r' && line[1]=='\n') ) ) ; else if (len >= 2 && !is_armored (line)) { afx->inp_checked = 1; afx->inp_bypass = 1; return 0; } /* find the armor header */ while(len) { i = is_armor_header( line, len ); if( i >= 0 && !(afx->only_keyblocks && i != 1 && i != 5 && i != 6 )) { hdr_line = i; if( hdr_line == BEGIN_SIGNED_MSG_IDX ) { if( afx->in_cleartext ) { log_error(_("nested clear text signatures\n")); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARMOR); } afx->in_cleartext = 1; } break; } /* read the next line (skip all truncated lines) */ do { maxlen = MAX_LINELEN; afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer, &afx->buffer_size, &maxlen ); line = afx->buffer; len = afx->buffer_len; } while( !maxlen ); } /* Parse the header lines. */ while(len) { /* Read the next line (skip all truncated lines). */ do { maxlen = MAX_LINELEN; afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer, &afx->buffer_size, &maxlen ); line = afx->buffer; len = afx->buffer_len; } while( !maxlen ); i = parse_header_line( afx, line, len ); if( i <= 0 ) { if (i && RFC2440) rc = GPG_ERR_INV_ARMOR; break; } } if( rc ) invalid_armor(); else if( afx->in_cleartext ) afx->faked = 1; else { afx->inp_checked = 1; afx->crc = CRCINIT; afx->idx = 0; afx->radbuf[0] = 0; } return rc; } #define PARTIAL_CHUNK 512 #define PARTIAL_POW 9 /**************** * Fake a literal data packet and wait for the next armor line * fixme: empty line handling and null length clear text signature are * not implemented/checked. */ static int fake_packet( armor_filter_context_t *afx, IOBUF a, size_t *retn, byte *buf, size_t size ) { int rc = 0; size_t len = 0; int lastline = 0; unsigned maxlen, n; byte *p; byte tempbuf[PARTIAL_CHUNK]; size_t tempbuf_len=0; while( !rc && size-len>=(PARTIAL_CHUNK+1)) { /* copy what we have in the line buffer */ if( afx->faked == 1 ) afx->faked++; /* skip the first (empty) line */ else { /* It's full, so write this partial chunk */ if(tempbuf_len==PARTIAL_CHUNK) { buf[len++]=0xE0+PARTIAL_POW; memcpy(&buf[len],tempbuf,PARTIAL_CHUNK); len+=PARTIAL_CHUNK; tempbuf_len=0; continue; } while( tempbuf_len < PARTIAL_CHUNK && afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len ) tempbuf[tempbuf_len++] = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++]; if( tempbuf_len==PARTIAL_CHUNK ) continue; } /* read the next line */ maxlen = MAX_LINELEN; afx->buffer_pos = 0; afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer, &afx->buffer_size, &maxlen ); if( !afx->buffer_len ) { rc = -1; /* eof (should not happen) */ continue; } if( !maxlen ) afx->truncated++; p = afx->buffer; n = afx->buffer_len; /* Armor header or dash-escaped line? */ if(p[0]=='-') { /* 2440bis-10: When reversing dash-escaping, an implementation MUST strip the string "- " if it occurs at the beginning of a line, and SHOULD warn on "-" and any character other than a space at the beginning of a line. */ if(p[1]==' ' && !afx->not_dash_escaped) { /* It's a dash-escaped line, so skip over the escape. */ afx->buffer_pos = 2; } else if(p[1]=='-' && p[2]=='-' && p[3]=='-' && p[4]=='-') { /* Five dashes in a row mean it's probably armor header. */ int type = is_armor_header( p, n ); if( afx->not_dash_escaped && type != BEGIN_SIGNATURE ) ; /* this is okay */ else { if( type != BEGIN_SIGNATURE ) { log_info(_("unexpected armor: ")); es_write_sanitized (log_get_stream (), p, n, NULL, NULL); log_printf ("\n"); } lastline = 1; rc = -1; } } else if(!afx->not_dash_escaped) { /* Bad dash-escaping. */ log_info (_("invalid dash escaped line: ")); es_write_sanitized (log_get_stream (), p, n, NULL, NULL); log_printf ("\n"); } } /* Now handle the end-of-line canonicalization */ if( !afx->not_dash_escaped ) { int crlf = n > 1 && p[n-2] == '\r' && p[n-1]=='\n'; afx->buffer_len= trim_trailing_chars( &p[afx->buffer_pos], n-afx->buffer_pos, " \t\r\n"); afx->buffer_len+=afx->buffer_pos; /* the buffer is always allocated with enough space to append * the removed [CR], LF and a Nul * The reason for this complicated procedure is to keep at least * the original type of lineending - handling of the removed * trailing spaces seems to be impossible in our method * of faking a packet; either we have to use a temporary file * or calculate the hash here in this module and somehow find * a way to send the hash down the processing line (well, a special * faked packet could do the job). */ if( crlf ) afx->buffer[afx->buffer_len++] = '\r'; afx->buffer[afx->buffer_len++] = '\n'; afx->buffer[afx->buffer_len] = '\0'; } } if( lastline ) { /* write last (ending) length header */ if(tempbuf_len<192) buf[len++]=tempbuf_len; else { buf[len++]=((tempbuf_len-192)/256) + 192; buf[len++]=(tempbuf_len-192) % 256; } memcpy(&buf[len],tempbuf,tempbuf_len); len+=tempbuf_len; rc = 0; afx->faked = 0; afx->in_cleartext = 0; /* and now read the header lines */ afx->buffer_pos = 0; for(;;) { int i; /* read the next line (skip all truncated lines) */ do { maxlen = MAX_LINELEN; afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer, &afx->buffer_size, &maxlen ); } while( !maxlen ); p = afx->buffer; n = afx->buffer_len; if( !n ) { rc = -1; break; /* eof */ } i = parse_header_line( afx, p , n ); if( i <= 0 ) { if( i ) invalid_armor(); break; } } afx->inp_checked = 1; afx->crc = CRCINIT; afx->idx = 0; afx->radbuf[0] = 0; } *retn = len; return rc; } static int invalid_crc(void) { if ( opt.ignore_crc_error ) return 0; log_inc_errorcount(); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARMOR); } static int radix64_read( armor_filter_context_t *afx, IOBUF a, size_t *retn, byte *buf, size_t size ) { byte val; int c=0, c2; /*init c because gcc is not clever enough for the continue*/ int checkcrc=0; int rc = 0; size_t n = 0; int idx, i, onlypad=0; u32 crc; crc = afx->crc; idx = afx->idx; val = afx->radbuf[0]; for( n=0; n < size; ) { if( afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len ) c = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++]; else { /* read the next line */ unsigned maxlen = MAX_LINELEN; afx->buffer_pos = 0; afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer, &afx->buffer_size, &maxlen ); if( !maxlen ) afx->truncated++; if( !afx->buffer_len ) break; /* eof */ continue; } again: if( c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' ) continue; else if( c == '=' ) { /* pad character: stop */ /* some mailers leave quoted-printable encoded characters * so we try to workaround this */ if( afx->buffer_pos+2 < afx->buffer_len ) { int cc1, cc2, cc3; cc1 = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos]; cc2 = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos+1]; cc3 = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos+2]; if( isxdigit(cc1) && isxdigit(cc2) && strchr( "=\n\r\t ", cc3 )) { /* well it seems to be the case - adjust */ c = isdigit(cc1)? (cc1 - '0'): (ascii_toupper(cc1)-'A'+10); c <<= 4; c |= isdigit(cc2)? (cc2 - '0'): (ascii_toupper(cc2)-'A'+10); afx->buffer_pos += 2; afx->qp_detected = 1; goto again; } } /* Occasionally a bug MTA will leave the = escaped as =3D. If the 4 characters following that are valid Radix64 characters and they are following by a new line, assume that this is the case and skip the 3D. */ if (afx->buffer_pos + 6 < afx->buffer_len && afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos + 0] == '3' && afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos + 1] == 'D' && asctobin[afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos + 2]] != 255 && asctobin[afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos + 3]] != 255 && asctobin[afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos + 4]] != 255 && asctobin[afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos + 5]] != 255 && afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos + 6] == '\n') { afx->buffer_pos += 2; afx->qp_detected = 1; } if (!n) onlypad = 1; if( idx == 1 ) buf[n++] = val; checkcrc++; break; } else if( (c = asctobin[(c2=c)]) == 255 ) { log_error(_("invalid radix64 character %02X skipped\n"), c2); continue; } switch(idx) { case 0: val = c << 2; break; case 1: val |= (c>>4)&3; buf[n++]=val;val=(c<<4)&0xf0;break; case 2: val |= (c>>2)&15; buf[n++]=val;val=(c<<6)&0xc0;break; case 3: val |= c&0x3f; buf[n++] = val; break; } idx = (idx+1) % 4; } for(i=0; i < n; i++ ) crc = (crc << 8) ^ crc_table[((crc >> 16)&0xff) ^ buf[i]]; crc &= 0x00ffffff; afx->crc = crc; afx->idx = idx; afx->radbuf[0] = val; if( checkcrc ) { afx->any_data = 1; afx->inp_checked=0; afx->faked = 0; for(;;) { /* skip lf and pad characters */ if( afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len ) c = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++]; else { /* read the next line */ unsigned maxlen = MAX_LINELEN; afx->buffer_pos = 0; afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer, &afx->buffer_size, &maxlen ); if( !maxlen ) afx->truncated++; if( !afx->buffer_len ) break; /* eof */ continue; } if( c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == '=' ) continue; break; } if( c == -1 ) log_error(_("premature eof (no CRC)\n")); else { u32 mycrc = 0; idx = 0; do { if( (c = asctobin[c]) == 255 ) break; switch(idx) { case 0: val = c << 2; break; case 1: val |= (c>>4)&3; mycrc |= val << 16;val=(c<<4)&0xf0;break; case 2: val |= (c>>2)&15; mycrc |= val << 8;val=(c<<6)&0xc0;break; case 3: val |= c&0x3f; mycrc |= val; break; } for(;;) { if( afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len ) c = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++]; else { /* read the next line */ unsigned maxlen = MAX_LINELEN; afx->buffer_pos = 0; afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer, &afx->buffer_size, &maxlen ); if( !maxlen ) afx->truncated++; if( !afx->buffer_len ) break; /* eof */ continue; } break; } if( !afx->buffer_len ) break; /* eof */ } while( ++idx < 4 ); if( c == -1 ) { log_info(_("premature eof (in CRC)\n")); rc = invalid_crc(); } else if( idx == 0 ) { /* No CRC at all is legal ("MAY") */ rc=0; } else if( idx != 4 ) { log_info(_("malformed CRC\n")); rc = invalid_crc(); } else if( mycrc != afx->crc ) { log_info (_("CRC error; %06lX - %06lX\n"), (ulong)afx->crc, (ulong)mycrc); rc = invalid_crc(); } else { rc = 0; /* FIXME: Here we should emit another control packet, * so that we know in mainproc that we are processing * a clearsign message */ #if 0 for(rc=0;!rc;) { rc = 0 /*check_trailer( &fhdr, c )*/; if( !rc ) { if( (c=iobuf_get(a)) == -1 ) rc = 2; } } if( rc == -1 ) rc = 0; else if( rc == 2 ) { log_error(_("premature eof (in trailer)\n")); rc = GPG_ERR_INVALID_ARMOR; } else { log_error(_("error in trailer line\n")); rc = GPG_ERR_INVALID_ARMOR; } #endif } } } if( !n && !onlypad ) rc = -1; *retn = n; return rc; } /**************** * This filter is used to handle the armor stuff */ static int armor_filter( void *opaque, int control, IOBUF a, byte *buf, size_t *ret_len) { size_t size = *ret_len; armor_filter_context_t *afx = opaque; int rc=0, i, c; byte radbuf[3]; int idx, idx2; size_t n=0; u32 crc; #if 0 static FILE *fp ; if( !fp ) { fp = fopen("armor.out", "w"); assert(fp); } #endif if( DBG_FILTER ) log_debug("armor-filter: control: %d\n", control ); if( control == IOBUFCTRL_UNDERFLOW && afx->inp_bypass ) { n = 0; if( afx->buffer_len ) { + /* Copy the data from AFX->BUFFER to BUF. */ for(; n < size && afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len; n++ ) buf[n++] = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++]; if( afx->buffer_pos >= afx->buffer_len ) afx->buffer_len = 0; } + /* If there is still space in BUF, read directly into it. */ for(; n < size; n++ ) { if( (c=iobuf_get(a)) == -1 ) break; buf[n] = c & 0xff; } if( !n ) + /* We didn't get any data. EOF. */ rc = -1; *ret_len = n; } else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_UNDERFLOW ) { /* We need some space for the faked packet. The minmum * required size is the PARTIAL_CHUNK size plus a byte for the * length itself */ if( size < PARTIAL_CHUNK+1 ) BUG(); /* supplied buffer too short */ if( afx->faked ) rc = fake_packet( afx, a, &n, buf, size ); else if( !afx->inp_checked ) { rc = check_input( afx, a ); if( afx->inp_bypass ) { for(n=0; n < size && afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len; ) buf[n++] = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++]; if( afx->buffer_pos >= afx->buffer_len ) afx->buffer_len = 0; if( !n ) rc = -1; } else if( afx->faked ) { unsigned int hashes = afx->hashes; const byte *sesmark; size_t sesmarklen; sesmark = get_session_marker( &sesmarklen ); if ( sesmarklen > 20 ) BUG(); /* the buffer is at least 15+n*15 bytes long, so it * is easy to construct the packets */ hashes &= 1|2|8|16|32|64; if( !hashes ) { hashes |= 2; /* Default to SHA-1. */ } n=0; /* First a gpg control packet... */ buf[n++] = 0xff; /* new format, type 63, 1 length byte */ n++; /* see below */ memcpy(buf+n, sesmark, sesmarklen ); n+= sesmarklen; buf[n++] = CTRLPKT_CLEARSIGN_START; buf[n++] = afx->not_dash_escaped? 0:1; /* sigclass */ if( hashes & 1 ) buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160; if( hashes & 2 ) buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1; if( hashes & 8 ) buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA224; if( hashes & 16 ) buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256; if( hashes & 32 ) buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA384; if( hashes & 64 ) buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA512; buf[1] = n - 2; /* ...followed by an invented plaintext packet. Amusingly enough, this packet is not compliant with 2440 as the initial partial length is less than 512 bytes. Of course, we'll accept it anyway ;) */ buf[n++] = 0xCB; /* new packet format, type 11 */ buf[n++] = 0xE1; /* 2^1 == 2 bytes */ buf[n++] = 't'; /* canonical text mode */ buf[n++] = 0; /* namelength */ buf[n++] = 0xE2; /* 2^2 == 4 more bytes */ memset(buf+n, 0, 4); /* timestamp */ n += 4; } else if( !rc ) rc = radix64_read( afx, a, &n, buf, size ); } else rc = radix64_read( afx, a, &n, buf, size ); #if 0 if( n ) if( fwrite(buf, n, 1, fp ) != 1 ) BUG(); #endif *ret_len = n; } else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_FLUSH && !afx->cancel ) { if( !afx->status ) { /* write the header line */ const char *s; strlist_t comment=opt.comments; if( afx->what >= DIM(head_strings) ) log_bug("afx->what=%d", afx->what); iobuf_writestr(a, "-----"); iobuf_writestr(a, head_strings[afx->what] ); iobuf_writestr(a, "-----" ); iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol); if (opt.emit_version) { iobuf_writestr (a, "Version: "GNUPG_NAME" v"); for (s=VERSION; *s && *s != '.'; s++) iobuf_writebyte (a, *s); if (opt.emit_version > 1 && *s) { iobuf_writebyte (a, *s++); for (; *s && *s != '.'; s++) iobuf_writebyte (a, *s); if (opt.emit_version > 2) { for (; *s && *s != '-' && !spacep (s); s++) iobuf_writebyte (a, *s); if (opt.emit_version > 3) iobuf_writestr (a, " (" PRINTABLE_OS_NAME ")"); } } iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol); } /* write the comment strings */ for(s=comment->d;comment;comment=comment->next,s=comment->d) { iobuf_writestr(a, "Comment: " ); for( ; *s; s++ ) { if( *s == '\n' ) iobuf_writestr(a, "\\n" ); else if( *s == '\r' ) iobuf_writestr(a, "\\r" ); else if( *s == '\v' ) iobuf_writestr(a, "\\v" ); else iobuf_put(a, *s ); } iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol); } if ( afx->hdrlines ) { for ( s = afx->hdrlines; *s; s++ ) { #ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM if ( *s == '\n' ) iobuf_put( a, '\r'); #endif iobuf_put(a, *s ); } } iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol); afx->status++; afx->idx = 0; afx->idx2 = 0; afx->crc = CRCINIT; } crc = afx->crc; idx = afx->idx; idx2 = afx->idx2; for(i=0; i < idx; i++ ) radbuf[i] = afx->radbuf[i]; for(i=0; i < size; i++ ) crc = (crc << 8) ^ crc_table[((crc >> 16)&0xff) ^ buf[i]]; crc &= 0x00ffffff; for( ; size; buf++, size-- ) { radbuf[idx++] = *buf; if( idx > 2 ) { idx = 0; c = bintoasc[(*radbuf >> 2) & 077]; iobuf_put(a, c); c = bintoasc[(((*radbuf<<4)&060)|((radbuf[1] >> 4)&017))&077]; iobuf_put(a, c); c = bintoasc[(((radbuf[1]<<2)&074)|((radbuf[2]>>6)&03))&077]; iobuf_put(a, c); c = bintoasc[radbuf[2]&077]; iobuf_put(a, c); if( ++idx2 >= (64/4) ) { /* pgp doesn't like 72 here */ iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol); idx2=0; } } } for(i=0; i < idx; i++ ) afx->radbuf[i] = radbuf[i]; afx->idx = idx; afx->idx2 = idx2; afx->crc = crc; } else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_INIT ) { if( !is_initialized ) initialize(); /* Figure out what we're using for line endings if the caller didn't specify. */ if(afx->eol[0]==0) { #ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM afx->eol[0]='\r'; afx->eol[1]='\n'; #else afx->eol[0]='\n'; #endif } } else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_CANCEL ) { afx->cancel = 1; } else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_FREE ) { if( afx->cancel ) ; else if( afx->status ) { /* pad, write cecksum, and bottom line */ crc = afx->crc; idx = afx->idx; idx2 = afx->idx2; if( idx ) { c = bintoasc[(afx->radbuf[0]>>2)&077]; iobuf_put(a, c); if( idx == 1 ) { c = bintoasc[((afx->radbuf[0] << 4) & 060) & 077]; iobuf_put(a, c); iobuf_put(a, '='); iobuf_put(a, '='); } else { /* 2 */ c = bintoasc[(((afx->radbuf[0]<<4)&060) |((afx->radbuf[1]>>4)&017))&077]; iobuf_put(a, c); c = bintoasc[((afx->radbuf[1] << 2) & 074) & 077]; iobuf_put(a, c); iobuf_put(a, '='); } if( ++idx2 >= (64/4) ) { /* pgp doesn't like 72 here */ iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol); idx2=0; } } /* may need a linefeed */ if( idx2 ) iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol); /* write the CRC */ iobuf_put(a, '='); radbuf[0] = crc >>16; radbuf[1] = crc >> 8; radbuf[2] = crc; c = bintoasc[(*radbuf >> 2) & 077]; iobuf_put(a, c); c = bintoasc[(((*radbuf<<4)&060)|((radbuf[1] >> 4)&017))&077]; iobuf_put(a, c); c = bintoasc[(((radbuf[1]<<2)&074)|((radbuf[2]>>6)&03))&077]; iobuf_put(a, c); c = bintoasc[radbuf[2]&077]; iobuf_put(a, c); iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol); /* and the the trailer */ if( afx->what >= DIM(tail_strings) ) log_bug("afx->what=%d", afx->what); iobuf_writestr(a, "-----"); iobuf_writestr(a, tail_strings[afx->what] ); iobuf_writestr(a, "-----" ); iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol); } else if( !afx->any_data && !afx->inp_bypass ) { log_error(_("no valid OpenPGP data found.\n")); afx->no_openpgp_data = 1; write_status_text( STATUS_NODATA, "1" ); } if( afx->truncated ) log_info(_("invalid armor: line longer than %d characters\n"), MAX_LINELEN ); /* issue an error to enforce dissemination of correct software */ if( afx->qp_detected ) log_error(_("quoted printable character in armor - " "probably a buggy MTA has been used\n") ); xfree( afx->buffer ); afx->buffer = NULL; release_armor_context (afx); } else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_DESC ) mem2str (buf, "armor_filter", *ret_len); return rc; } /**************** * create a radix64 encoded string. */ char * make_radix64_string( const byte *data, size_t len ) { char *buffer, *p; buffer = p = xmalloc( (len+2)/3*4 + 1 ); for( ; len >= 3 ; len -= 3, data += 3 ) { *p++ = bintoasc[(data[0] >> 2) & 077]; *p++ = bintoasc[(((data[0] <<4)&060)|((data[1] >> 4)&017))&077]; *p++ = bintoasc[(((data[1]<<2)&074)|((data[2]>>6)&03))&077]; *p++ = bintoasc[data[2]&077]; } if( len == 2 ) { *p++ = bintoasc[(data[0] >> 2) & 077]; *p++ = bintoasc[(((data[0] <<4)&060)|((data[1] >> 4)&017))&077]; *p++ = bintoasc[((data[1]<<2)&074)]; } else if( len == 1 ) { *p++ = bintoasc[(data[0] >> 2) & 077]; *p++ = bintoasc[(data[0] <<4)&060]; } *p = 0; return buffer; } /*********************************************** * For the pipemode command we can't use the armor filter for various * reasons, so we use this new unarmor_pump stuff to remove the armor */ enum unarmor_state_e { STA_init = 0, STA_bypass, STA_wait_newline, STA_wait_dash, STA_first_dash, STA_compare_header, STA_found_header_wait_newline, STA_skip_header_lines, STA_skip_header_lines_non_ws, STA_read_data, STA_wait_crc, STA_read_crc, STA_ready }; struct unarmor_pump_s { enum unarmor_state_e state; byte val; int checkcrc; int pos; /* counts from 0..3 */ u32 crc; u32 mycrc; /* the one store in the data */ }; UnarmorPump unarmor_pump_new (void) { UnarmorPump x; if( !is_initialized ) initialize(); x = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *x); return x; } void unarmor_pump_release (UnarmorPump x) { xfree (x); } /* * Get the next character from the ascii armor taken from the IOBUF * created earlier by unarmor_pump_new(). * Return: c = Character * 256 = ignore this value * -1 = End of current armor * -2 = Premature EOF (not used) * -3 = Invalid armor */ int unarmor_pump (UnarmorPump x, int c) { int rval = 256; /* default is to ignore the return value */ switch (x->state) { case STA_init: { byte tmp[2]; tmp[0] = c; tmp[1] = 0; if ( is_armored (tmp) ) x->state = c == '-'? STA_first_dash : STA_wait_newline; else { x->state = STA_bypass; return c; } } break; case STA_bypass: return c; /* return here to avoid crc calculation */ case STA_wait_newline: if (c == '\n') x->state = STA_wait_dash; break; case STA_wait_dash: x->state = c == '-'? STA_first_dash : STA_wait_newline; break; case STA_first_dash: /* just need for initialization */ x->pos = 0; x->state = STA_compare_header; case STA_compare_header: if ( "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----"[++x->pos] == c ) { if ( x->pos == 28 ) x->state = STA_found_header_wait_newline; } else x->state = c == '\n'? STA_wait_dash : STA_wait_newline; break; case STA_found_header_wait_newline: /* to make CR,LF issues easier we simply allow for white space behind the 5 dashes */ if ( c == '\n' ) x->state = STA_skip_header_lines; else if ( c != '\r' && c != ' ' && c != '\t' ) x->state = STA_wait_dash; /* garbage after the header line */ break; case STA_skip_header_lines: /* i.e. wait for one empty line */ if ( c == '\n' ) { x->state = STA_read_data; x->crc = CRCINIT; x->val = 0; x->pos = 0; } else if ( c != '\r' && c != ' ' && c != '\t' ) x->state = STA_skip_header_lines_non_ws; break; case STA_skip_header_lines_non_ws: /* like above but we already encountered non white space */ if ( c == '\n' ) x->state = STA_skip_header_lines; break; case STA_read_data: /* fixme: we don't check for the trailing dash lines but rely * on the armor stop characters */ if( c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' ) break; /* skip all kind of white space */ if( c == '=' ) { /* pad character: stop */ if( x->pos == 1 ) /* in this case val has some value */ rval = x->val; x->state = STA_wait_crc; break; } { int c2; if( (c = asctobin[(c2=c)]) == 255 ) { log_error(_("invalid radix64 character %02X skipped\n"), c2); break; } } switch(x->pos) { case 0: x->val = c << 2; break; case 1: x->val |= (c>>4)&3; rval = x->val; x->val = (c<<4)&0xf0; break; case 2: x->val |= (c>>2)&15; rval = x->val; x->val = (c<<6)&0xc0; break; case 3: x->val |= c&0x3f; rval = x->val; break; } x->pos = (x->pos+1) % 4; break; case STA_wait_crc: if( c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == '=' ) break; /* skip ws and pad characters */ /* assume that we are at the next line */ x->state = STA_read_crc; x->pos = 0; x->mycrc = 0; case STA_read_crc: if( (c = asctobin[c]) == 255 ) { rval = -1; /* ready */ if( x->crc != x->mycrc ) { log_info (_("CRC error; %06lX - %06lX\n"), (ulong)x->crc, (ulong)x->mycrc); if ( invalid_crc() ) rval = -3; } x->state = STA_ready; /* not sure whether this is correct */ break; } switch(x->pos) { case 0: x->val = c << 2; break; case 1: x->val |= (c>>4)&3; x->mycrc |= x->val << 16; x->val = (c<<4)&0xf0; break; case 2: x->val |= (c>>2)&15; x->mycrc |= x->val << 8; x->val = (c<<6)&0xc0; break; case 3: x->val |= c&0x3f; x->mycrc |= x->val; break; } x->pos = (x->pos+1) % 4; break; case STA_ready: rval = -1; break; } if ( !(rval & ~255) ) { /* compute the CRC */ x->crc = (x->crc << 8) ^ crc_table[((x->crc >> 16)&0xff) ^ rval]; x->crc &= 0x00ffffff; } return rval; } diff --git a/g10/cpr.c b/g10/cpr.c index c20c3f4ce..0133cad31 100644 --- a/g10/cpr.c +++ b/g10/cpr.c @@ -1,627 +1,627 @@ /* status.c - Status message and command-fd interface * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, * 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H # include #endif #include "gpg.h" #include "util.h" #include "status.h" #include "ttyio.h" #include "options.h" #include "main.h" #include "i18n.h" #define CONTROL_D ('D' - 'A' + 1) /* The stream to output the status information. Output is disabled if this is NULL. */ static estream_t statusfp; static void progress_cb (void *ctx, const char *what, int printchar, int current, int total) { char buf[50]; (void)ctx; if ( printchar == '\n' && !strcmp (what, "primegen") ) snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%.20s X 100 100", what ); else snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%.20s %c %d %d", what, printchar=='\n'?'X':printchar, current, total ); write_status_text (STATUS_PROGRESS, buf); } /* Return true if the status message NO may currently be issued. We need this to avoid syncronisation problem while auto retrieving a key. There it may happen that a status NODATA is issued for a non available key and the user may falsely interpret this has a missing signature. */ static int status_currently_allowed (int no) { if (!glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve) return 1; /* Yes. */ /* We allow some statis anyway, so that import statistics are correct and to avoid problems if the retriebval subsystem will prompt the user. */ switch (no) { case STATUS_GET_BOOL: case STATUS_GET_LINE: case STATUS_GET_HIDDEN: case STATUS_GOT_IT: case STATUS_IMPORTED: case STATUS_IMPORT_OK: case STATUS_IMPORT_CHECK: case STATUS_IMPORT_RES: return 1; /* Yes. */ default: break; } return 0; /* No. */ } void set_status_fd (int fd) { static int last_fd = -1; if (fd != -1 && last_fd == fd) return; if (statusfp && statusfp != es_stdout && statusfp != es_stderr ) es_fclose (statusfp); statusfp = NULL; if (fd == -1) return; if (fd == 1) statusfp = es_stdout; else if (fd == 2) statusfp = es_stderr; else statusfp = es_fdopen (fd, "w"); if (!statusfp) { log_fatal ("can't open fd %d for status output: %s\n", fd, strerror (errno)); } last_fd = fd; gcry_set_progress_handler (progress_cb, NULL); } int is_status_enabled () { return !!statusfp; } void write_status ( int no ) { write_status_text( no, NULL ); } /* Write a status line with code NO followed by the string TEXT and directly followed by the remaining strings up to a NULL. */ void write_status_strings (int no, const char *text, ...) { va_list arg_ptr; const char *s; if (!statusfp || !status_currently_allowed (no) ) return; /* Not enabled or allowed. */ es_fputs ("[GNUPG:] ", statusfp); es_fputs (get_status_string (no), statusfp); if ( text ) { es_putc ( ' ', statusfp); va_start (arg_ptr, text); s = text; do { for (; *s; s++) { if (*s == '\n') es_fputs ("\\n", statusfp); else if (*s == '\r') es_fputs ("\\r", statusfp); else es_fputc (*(const byte *)s, statusfp); } } while ((s = va_arg (arg_ptr, const char*))); va_end (arg_ptr); } es_putc ('\n', statusfp); if (es_fflush (statusfp) && opt.exit_on_status_write_error) g10_exit (0); } void write_status_text (int no, const char *text) { write_status_strings (no, text, NULL); } /* Write a status line with code NO followed by the outout of the * printf style FORMAT. The caller needs to make sure that LFs and * CRs are not printed. */ void write_status_printf (int no, const char *format, ...) { va_list arg_ptr; if (!statusfp || !status_currently_allowed (no) ) return; /* Not enabled or allowed. */ es_fputs ("[GNUPG:] ", statusfp); es_fputs (get_status_string (no), statusfp); if (format) { es_putc ( ' ', statusfp); va_start (arg_ptr, format); es_vfprintf (statusfp, format, arg_ptr); va_end (arg_ptr); } es_putc ('\n', statusfp); if (es_fflush (statusfp) && opt.exit_on_status_write_error) g10_exit (0); } /* Write an ERROR status line using a full gpg-error error value. */ void write_status_error (const char *where, gpg_error_t err) { if (!statusfp || !status_currently_allowed (STATUS_ERROR)) return; /* Not enabled or allowed. */ es_fprintf (statusfp, "[GNUPG:] %s %s %u\n", get_status_string (STATUS_ERROR), where, err); if (es_fflush (statusfp) && opt.exit_on_status_write_error) g10_exit (0); } /* Same as above but outputs the error code only. */ void write_status_errcode (const char *where, int errcode) { if (!statusfp || !status_currently_allowed (STATUS_ERROR)) return; /* Not enabled or allowed. */ es_fprintf (statusfp, "[GNUPG:] %s %s %u\n", get_status_string (STATUS_ERROR), where, gpg_err_code (errcode)); if (es_fflush (statusfp) && opt.exit_on_status_write_error) g10_exit (0); } /* Write a FAILURE status line. */ void write_status_failure (const char *where, gpg_error_t err) { if (!statusfp || !status_currently_allowed (STATUS_FAILURE)) return; /* Not enabled or allowed. */ es_fprintf (statusfp, "[GNUPG:] %s %s %u\n", get_status_string (STATUS_FAILURE), where, err); if (es_fflush (statusfp) && opt.exit_on_status_write_error) g10_exit (0); } /* * Write a status line with a buffer using %XX escapes. If WRAP is > * 0 wrap the line after this length. If STRING is not NULL it will * be prepended to the buffer, no escaping is done for string. * A wrap of -1 forces spaces not to be encoded as %20. */ void write_status_text_and_buffer (int no, const char *string, const char *buffer, size_t len, int wrap) { const char *s, *text; int esc, first; int lower_limit = ' '; size_t n, count, dowrap; if (!statusfp || !status_currently_allowed (no)) return; /* Not enabled or allowed. */ if (wrap == -1) { lower_limit--; wrap = 0; } text = get_status_string (no); count = dowrap = first = 1; do { if (dowrap) { es_fprintf (statusfp, "[GNUPG:] %s ", text); count = dowrap = 0; if (first && string) { es_fputs (string, statusfp); count += strlen (string); /* Make sure that there is a space after the string. */ if (*string && string[strlen (string)-1] != ' ') { es_putc (' ', statusfp); count++; } } first = 0; } for (esc=0, s=buffer, n=len; n && !esc; s++, n--) { if (*s == '%' || *(const byte*)s <= lower_limit || *(const byte*)s == 127 ) esc = 1; if (wrap && ++count > wrap) { dowrap=1; break; } } if (esc) { s--; n++; } if (s != buffer) es_fwrite (buffer, s-buffer, 1, statusfp); if ( esc ) { es_fprintf (statusfp, "%%%02X", *(const byte*)s ); s++; n--; } buffer = s; len = n; if (dowrap && len) es_putc ('\n', statusfp); } while (len); es_putc ('\n',statusfp); if (es_fflush (statusfp) && opt.exit_on_status_write_error) g10_exit (0); } void write_status_buffer (int no, const char *buffer, size_t len, int wrap) { write_status_text_and_buffer (no, NULL, buffer, len, wrap); } /* Print the BEGIN_SIGNING status message. If MD is not NULL it is used to retrieve the hash algorithms used for the message. */ void write_status_begin_signing (gcry_md_hd_t md) { if (md) { char buf[100]; size_t buflen; int i, ga; buflen = 0; for (i=1; i <= 110; i++) { ga = map_md_openpgp_to_gcry (i); if (ga && gcry_md_is_enabled (md, ga) && buflen+10 < DIM(buf)) { snprintf (buf+buflen, DIM(buf) - buflen, "%sH%d", buflen? " ":"",i); buflen += strlen (buf+buflen); } } write_status_text (STATUS_BEGIN_SIGNING, buf); } else write_status ( STATUS_BEGIN_SIGNING ); } static int myread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) { int rc; do { rc = read( fd, buf, count ); } while (rc == -1 && errno == EINTR); if (!rc && count) { static int eof_emmited=0; if ( eof_emmited < 3 ) { *(char*)buf = CONTROL_D; rc = 1; eof_emmited++; } else /* Ctrl-D not caught - do something reasonable */ { #ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM #ifndef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM raise (SIGINT); /* Nothing to hangup under DOS. */ #endif #else raise (SIGHUP); /* No more input data. */ #endif } } return rc; } /* Request a string from the client over the command-fd. If GETBOOL is set the function returns a static string (do not free) if the - netered value was true or NULL if the entered value was false. */ + entered value was true or NULL if the entered value was false. */ static char * do_get_from_fd ( const char *keyword, int hidden, int getbool ) { int i, len; char *string; if (statusfp != es_stdout) es_fflush (es_stdout); write_status_text (getbool? STATUS_GET_BOOL : hidden? STATUS_GET_HIDDEN : STATUS_GET_LINE, keyword); for (string = NULL, i = len = 200; ; i++ ) { if (i >= len-1 ) { char *save = string; len += 100; string = hidden? xmalloc_secure ( len ) : xmalloc ( len ); if (save) memcpy (string, save, i ); else i = 0; } /* Fixme: why not use our read_line function here? */ if ( myread( opt.command_fd, string+i, 1) != 1 || string[i] == '\n' ) break; else if ( string[i] == CONTROL_D ) { /* Found ETX - Cancel the line and return a sole ETX. */ string[0] = CONTROL_D; i = 1; break; } } string[i] = 0; write_status (STATUS_GOT_IT); if (getbool) /* Fixme: is this correct??? */ return (string[0] == 'Y' || string[0] == 'y') ? "" : NULL; return string; } int cpr_enabled() { if( opt.command_fd != -1 ) return 1; return 0; } char * cpr_get_no_help( const char *keyword, const char *prompt ) { char *p; if( opt.command_fd != -1 ) return do_get_from_fd ( keyword, 0, 0 ); for(;;) { p = tty_get( prompt ); return p; } } char * cpr_get( const char *keyword, const char *prompt ) { char *p; if( opt.command_fd != -1 ) return do_get_from_fd ( keyword, 0, 0 ); for(;;) { p = tty_get( prompt ); if( *p=='?' && !p[1] && !(keyword && !*keyword)) { xfree(p); display_online_help( keyword ); } else return p; } } char * cpr_get_utf8( const char *keyword, const char *prompt ) { char *p; p = cpr_get( keyword, prompt ); if( p ) { char *utf8 = native_to_utf8( p ); xfree( p ); p = utf8; } return p; } char * cpr_get_hidden( const char *keyword, const char *prompt ) { char *p; if( opt.command_fd != -1 ) return do_get_from_fd ( keyword, 1, 0 ); for(;;) { p = tty_get_hidden( prompt ); if( *p == '?' && !p[1] ) { xfree(p); display_online_help( keyword ); } else return p; } } void cpr_kill_prompt(void) { if( opt.command_fd != -1 ) return; tty_kill_prompt(); return; } int cpr_get_answer_is_yes_def (const char *keyword, const char *prompt, int def_yes) { int yes; char *p; if( opt.command_fd != -1 ) return !!do_get_from_fd ( keyword, 0, 1 ); for(;;) { p = tty_get( prompt ); trim_spaces(p); /* it is okay to do this here */ if( *p == '?' && !p[1] ) { xfree(p); display_online_help( keyword ); } else { tty_kill_prompt(); yes = answer_is_yes_no_default (p, def_yes); xfree(p); return yes; } } } int cpr_get_answer_is_yes (const char *keyword, const char *prompt) { return cpr_get_answer_is_yes_def (keyword, prompt, 0); } int cpr_get_answer_yes_no_quit( const char *keyword, const char *prompt ) { int yes; char *p; if( opt.command_fd != -1 ) return !!do_get_from_fd ( keyword, 0, 1 ); for(;;) { p = tty_get( prompt ); trim_spaces(p); /* it is okay to do this here */ if( *p == '?' && !p[1] ) { xfree(p); display_online_help( keyword ); } else { tty_kill_prompt(); yes = answer_is_yes_no_quit(p); xfree(p); return yes; } } } int cpr_get_answer_okay_cancel (const char *keyword, const char *prompt, int def_answer) { int yes; char *answer = NULL; char *p; if( opt.command_fd != -1 ) answer = do_get_from_fd ( keyword, 0, 0 ); if (answer) { yes = answer_is_okay_cancel (answer, def_answer); xfree (answer); return yes; } for(;;) { p = tty_get( prompt ); trim_spaces(p); /* it is okay to do this here */ if (*p == '?' && !p[1]) { xfree(p); display_online_help (keyword); } else { tty_kill_prompt(); yes = answer_is_okay_cancel (p, def_answer); xfree(p); return yes; } } } diff --git a/g10/packet.h b/g10/packet.h index 65f60a9e5..9780d939e 100644 --- a/g10/packet.h +++ b/g10/packet.h @@ -1,853 +1,855 @@ /* packet.h - OpenPGP packet definitions * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, * 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #ifndef G10_PACKET_H #define G10_PACKET_H #include "types.h" #include "../common/iobuf.h" #include "../common/strlist.h" #include "dek.h" #include "filter.h" #include "../common/openpgpdefs.h" #include "../common/userids.h" #include "util.h" #define DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET 1 /* Constants to allocate static MPI arrays. */ #define PUBKEY_MAX_NPKEY 5 #define PUBKEY_MAX_NSKEY 7 #define PUBKEY_MAX_NSIG 2 #define PUBKEY_MAX_NENC 2 /* Usage flags */ #define PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG GCRY_PK_USAGE_SIGN /* Good for signatures. */ #define PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC GCRY_PK_USAGE_ENCR /* Good for encryption. */ #define PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT GCRY_PK_USAGE_CERT /* Also good to certify keys.*/ #define PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH GCRY_PK_USAGE_AUTH /* Good for authentication. */ #define PUBKEY_USAGE_UNKNOWN GCRY_PK_USAGE_UNKN /* Unknown usage flag. */ #define PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE 256 /* No usage given. */ #if (GCRY_PK_USAGE_SIGN | GCRY_PK_USAGE_ENCR | GCRY_PK_USAGE_CERT \ | GCRY_PK_USAGE_AUTH | GCRY_PK_USAGE_UNKN) >= 256 # error Please choose another value for PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE #endif /* Helper macros. */ #define is_RSA(a) ((a)==PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA || (a)==PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_E \ || (a)==PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_S ) #define is_ELGAMAL(a) ((a)==PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL_E) #define is_DSA(a) ((a)==PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA) /* A pointer to the packet object. */ typedef struct packet_struct PACKET; /* PKT_GPG_CONTROL types */ typedef enum { CTRLPKT_CLEARSIGN_START = 1, CTRLPKT_PIPEMODE = 2, CTRLPKT_PLAINTEXT_MARK =3 } ctrlpkttype_t; typedef enum { PREFTYPE_NONE = 0, PREFTYPE_SYM = 1, PREFTYPE_HASH = 2, PREFTYPE_ZIP = 3 } preftype_t; typedef struct { byte type; byte value; } prefitem_t; /* A string-to-key specifier as defined in RFC 4880, Section 3.7. */ typedef struct { int mode; /* Must be an integer due to the GNU modes 1001 et al. */ byte hash_algo; byte salt[8]; /* The *coded* (i.e., the serialized version) iteration count. */ u32 count; } STRING2KEY; /* A symmetric-key encrypted session key packet as defined in RFC 4880, Section 5.3. All fields are serialized. */ typedef struct { /* RFC 4880: this must be 4. */ byte version; - /* The cipher algorithm used. */ + /* The cipher algorithm used to encrypt the session key. (This may + be different from the algorithm that is used to encrypt the SED + packet.) */ byte cipher_algo; /* The string-to-key specifier. */ STRING2KEY s2k; /* The length of SESKEY in bytes or 0 if this packet does not encrypt a session key. (In the latter case, the results of the S2K function on the password is the session key. See RFC 4880, Section 5.3.) */ byte seskeylen; /* The session key as encrypted by the S2K specifier. */ byte seskey[1]; } PKT_symkey_enc; /* A public-key encrypted session key packet as defined in RFC 4880, Section 5.1. All fields are serialized. */ typedef struct { /* The 64-bit keyid. */ u32 keyid[2]; /* The packet's version. Currently, only version 3 is defined. */ byte version; /* The algorithm used for the public key encryption scheme. */ byte pubkey_algo; /* Whether to hide the key id. This value is not directly serialized. */ byte throw_keyid; /* The session key. */ gcry_mpi_t data[PUBKEY_MAX_NENC]; } PKT_pubkey_enc; /* A one-pass signature packet as defined in RFC 4880, Section 5.4. All fields are serialized. */ typedef struct { u32 keyid[2]; /* The 64-bit keyid */ /* The signature's classification (RFC 4880, Section 5.2.1). */ byte sig_class; byte digest_algo; /* algorithm used for digest */ byte pubkey_algo; /* algorithm used for public key scheme */ /* A message can be signed by multiple keys. In this case, there are n one-pass signature packets before the message to sign and n signatures packets after the message. It is conceivable that someone wants to not only sign the message, but all of the signatures. Now we need to distinguish between signing the message and signing the message plus the surrounding signatures. This is the point of this flag. If set, it means: I sign all of the data starting at the next packet. */ byte last; } PKT_onepass_sig; /* A v4 OpenPGP signature has a hashed and unhashed area containing co-called signature subpackets (RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3). These areas are described by this data structure. Use enum_sig_subpkt to parse this area. */ typedef struct { size_t size; /* allocated */ size_t len; /* used (serialized) */ byte data[1]; /* the serialized subpackes (serialized) */ } subpktarea_t; /* The in-memory representation of a designated revoker signature subpacket (RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.15). */ struct revocation_key { /* A bit field. 0x80 must be set. 0x40 means this information is sensitive (and should not be uploaded to a keyserver by default). */ byte class; /* The public-key algorithm ID. */ byte algid; /* The fingerprint of the authorized key. */ byte fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; }; /* Object to keep information about a PKA DNS record. */ typedef struct { int valid; /* An actual PKA record exists for EMAIL. */ int checked; /* Set to true if the FPR has been checked against the actual key. */ char *uri; /* Malloced string with the URI. NULL if the URI is not available.*/ unsigned char fpr[20]; /* The fingerprint as stored in the PKA RR. */ char email[1];/* The email address from the notation data. */ } pka_info_t; /* A signature packet (RFC 4880, Section 5.2). Only a subset of these fields are directly serialized (these are marked as such); the rest are read from the subpackets, which are not synthesized when serializing this data structure (i.e., when using build_packet()). Instead, the subpackets must be created by hand. */ typedef struct { struct { unsigned checked:1; /* Signature has been checked. */ unsigned valid:1; /* Signature is good (if checked is set). */ unsigned chosen_selfsig:1; /* A selfsig that is the chosen one. */ unsigned unknown_critical:1; unsigned exportable:1; unsigned revocable:1; unsigned policy_url:1; /* At least one policy URL is present */ unsigned notation:1; /* At least one notation is present */ unsigned pref_ks:1; /* At least one preferred keyserver is present */ unsigned expired:1; unsigned pka_tried:1; /* Set if we tried to retrieve the PKA record. */ } flags; /* The key that allegedly generated this signature. (Directly serialized in v3 sigs; for v4 sigs, this must be explicitly added as an issuer subpacket (5.2.3.5.) */ u32 keyid[2]; /* When the signature was made (seconds since the Epoch). (Directly serialized in v3 sigs; for v4 sigs, this must be explicitly added as a signature creation time subpacket (5.2.3.4).) */ u32 timestamp; u32 expiredate; /* Expires at this date or 0 if not at all. */ /* The serialization format used / to use. If 0, then defaults to version 3. (Serialized.) */ byte version; /* The signature type. (See RFC 4880, Section 5.2.1.) */ byte sig_class; /* Algorithm used for public key scheme (e.g., PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA). (Serialized.) */ byte pubkey_algo; /* Algorithm used for digest (e.g., DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1). (Serialized.) */ byte digest_algo; byte trust_depth; byte trust_value; const byte *trust_regexp; struct revocation_key *revkey; int numrevkeys; pka_info_t *pka_info; /* Malloced PKA data or NULL if not available. See also flags.pka_tried. */ char *signers_uid; /* Malloced value of the SIGNERS_UID * subpacket or NULL. This string has * already been sanitized. */ subpktarea_t *hashed; /* All subpackets with hashed data (v4 only). */ subpktarea_t *unhashed; /* Ditto for unhashed data. */ /* First 2 bytes of the digest. (Serialized. Note: this is not automatically filled in when serializing a signature!) */ byte digest_start[2]; /* The signature. (Serialized.) */ gcry_mpi_t data[PUBKEY_MAX_NSIG]; /* The message digest and its length (in bytes). Note the maximum digest length is 512 bits (64 bytes). If DIGEST_LEN is 0, then the digest's value has not been saved here. */ byte digest[512 / 8]; int digest_len; } PKT_signature; #define ATTRIB_IMAGE 1 /* This is the cooked form of attributes. */ struct user_attribute { byte type; const byte *data; u32 len; }; /* A user id (RFC 4880, Section 5.11) or a user attribute packet (RFC 4880, Section 5.12). Only a subset of these fields are directly serialized (these are marked as such); the rest are read from the self-signatures in merge_keys_and_selfsig()). */ typedef struct { int ref; /* reference counter */ /* The length of NAME. */ int len; struct user_attribute *attribs; int numattribs; /* If this is not NULL, the packet is a user attribute rather than a - user id. (Serialized.) */ + user id (See RFC 4880 5.12). (Serialized.) */ byte *attrib_data; /* The length of ATTRIB_DATA. */ unsigned long attrib_len; byte *namehash; int help_key_usage; u32 help_key_expire; int help_full_count; int help_marginal_count; int is_primary; /* 2 if set via the primary flag, 1 if calculated */ int is_revoked; int is_expired; u32 expiredate; /* expires at this date or 0 if not at all */ prefitem_t *prefs; /* list of preferences (may be NULL)*/ u32 created; /* according to the self-signature */ byte selfsigversion; struct { /* TODO: Move more flags here */ unsigned int mdc:1; unsigned int ks_modify:1; unsigned int compacted:1; } flags; char *mbox; /* NULL or the result of mailbox_from_userid. */ /* The text contained in the user id packet, which is normally the name and email address of the key holder (See RFC 4880 5.11). (Serialized.). For convenience an extra Nul is always appended. */ char name[1]; } PKT_user_id; struct revoke_info { /* revoked at this date */ u32 date; /* the keyid of the revoking key (selfsig or designated revoker) */ u32 keyid[2]; /* the algo of the revoking key */ byte algo; }; /* Information pertaining to secret keys. */ struct seckey_info { int is_protected:1; /* The secret info is protected and must */ /* be decrypted before use, the protected */ /* MPIs are simply (void*) pointers to memory */ /* and should never be passed to a mpi_xxx() */ int sha1chk:1; /* SHA1 is used instead of a 16 bit checksum */ u16 csum; /* Checksum for old protection modes. */ byte algo; /* Cipher used to protect the secret information. */ STRING2KEY s2k; /* S2K parameter. */ byte ivlen; /* Used length of the IV. */ byte iv[16]; /* Initialization vector for CFB mode. */ }; /**************** * The in-memory representation of a public key (RFC 4880, Section * 5.5). Note: this structure contains significantly more information * than is contained in an OpenPGP public key packet. This * information is derived from the self-signed signatures (by * merge_keys_and_selfsig()) and is ignored when serializing the * packet. The fields that are actually written out when serializing * this packet are marked as accordingly. * * We assume that secret keys have the same number of parameters as * the public key and that the public parameters are the first items * in the PKEY array. Thus NPKEY is always less than NSKEY and it is * possible to compare the secret and public keys by comparing the * first NPKEY elements of the PKEY array. Note that since GnuPG 2.1 * we don't use secret keys anymore directly because they are managed * by gpg-agent. However for parsing OpenPGP key files we need a way * to temporary store those secret keys. We do this by putting them * into the public key structure and extending the PKEY field to NSKEY * elements; the extra secret key information are stored in the * SECKEY_INFO field. */ typedef struct { /* When the key was created. (Serialized.) */ u32 timestamp; u32 expiredate; /* expires at this date or 0 if not at all */ u32 max_expiredate; /* must not expire past this date */ struct revoke_info revoked; /* An OpenPGP packet consists of a header and a body. This is the size of the header. If this is 0, an appropriate size is automatically chosen based on the size of the body. (Serialized.) */ byte hdrbytes; /* The serialization format. If 0, the default version (4) is used when serializing. (Serialized.) */ byte version; byte selfsigversion; /* highest version of all of the self-sigs */ /* The public key algorithm. (Serialized.) */ byte pubkey_algo; byte pubkey_usage; /* for now only used to pass it to getkey() */ byte req_usage; /* hack to pass a request to getkey() */ u32 has_expired; /* set to the expiration date if expired */ /* keyid of the primary key. Never access this value directly. Instead, use pk_main_keyid(). */ u32 main_keyid[2]; /* keyid of this key. Never access this value directly! Instead, use pk_keyid(). */ u32 keyid[2]; prefitem_t *prefs; /* list of preferences (may be NULL) */ struct { unsigned int mdc:1; /* MDC feature set. */ unsigned int disabled_valid:1;/* The next flag is valid. */ unsigned int disabled:1; /* The key has been disabled. */ unsigned int primary:1; /* This is a primary key. */ unsigned int revoked:2; /* Key has been revoked. 1 = revoked by the owner 2 = revoked by designated revoker. */ unsigned int maybe_revoked:1; /* A designated revocation is present, but without the key to check it. */ unsigned int valid:1; /* Key (especially subkey) is valid. */ unsigned int dont_cache:1; /* Do not cache this key. */ unsigned int backsig:2; /* 0=none, 1=bad, 2=good. */ unsigned int serialno_valid:1;/* SERIALNO below is valid. */ unsigned int exact:1; /* Found via exact (!) search. */ } flags; PKT_user_id *user_id; /* If != NULL: found by that uid. */ struct revocation_key *revkey; int numrevkeys; u32 trust_timestamp; byte trust_depth; byte trust_value; const byte *trust_regexp; char *serialno; /* Malloced hex string or NULL if it is likely not on a card. See also flags.serialno_valid. */ /* If not NULL this malloced structure describes a secret key. (Serialized.) */ struct seckey_info *seckey_info; /* The public key. Contains pubkey_get_npkey (pubkey_algo) + pubkey_get_nskey (pubkey_algo) MPIs. (If pubkey_get_npkey returns 0, then the algorithm is not understood and the PKEY contains a single opaque MPI.) (Serialized.) */ gcry_mpi_t pkey[PUBKEY_MAX_NSKEY]; /* Right, NSKEY elements. */ } PKT_public_key; /* Evaluates as true if the pk is disabled, and false if it isn't. If there is no disable value cached, fill one in. */ #define pk_is_disabled(a) \ (((a)->flags.disabled_valid)? \ ((a)->flags.disabled):(cache_disabled_value((a)))) typedef struct { int len; /* length of data */ char data[1]; } PKT_comment; /* A compression packet (RFC 4880, Section 5.6). */ typedef struct { /* Not used. */ u32 len; /* Whether the serialized version of the packet used / should use the new format. */ byte new_ctb; /* The compression algorithm. */ byte algorithm; /* An iobuf holding the data to be decompressed. (This is not used for compression!) */ iobuf_t buf; } PKT_compressed; /* A symmetrically encrypted data packet (RFC 4880, Section 5.7) or a symmetrically encrypted integrity protected data packet (Section 5.13) */ typedef struct { /* Remaining length of encrypted data. */ u32 len; /* When encrypting, the first block size bytes of data are random data and the following 2 bytes are copies of the last two bytes of the random data (RFC 4880, Section 5.7). This provides a simple check that the key is correct. extralen is the size of this extra data. This is used by build_packet when writing out the packet's header. */ int extralen; /* Whether the serialized version of the packet used / should use the new format. */ byte new_ctb; /* Whether the packet has an indeterminate length (old format) or was encoded using partial body length headers (new format). Note: this is ignored when encrypting. */ byte is_partial; /* If 0, MDC is disabled. Otherwise, the MDC method that was used (currently, only DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1 is supported). */ byte mdc_method; /* An iobuf holding the data to be decrypted. (This is not used for encryption!) */ iobuf_t buf; } PKT_encrypted; typedef struct { byte hash[20]; } PKT_mdc; typedef struct { unsigned int trustval; unsigned int sigcache; } PKT_ring_trust; /* A plaintext packet (see RFC 4880, 5.9). */ typedef struct { /* The length of data in BUF or 0 if unknown. */ u32 len; /* A buffer containing the data stored in the packet's body. */ iobuf_t buf; byte new_ctb; byte is_partial; /* partial length encoded */ /* The data's formatting. This is either 'b', 't', 'u', 'l' or '1' (however, the last two are deprecated). */ int mode; u32 timestamp; /* The name of the file. This can be at most 255 characters long, since namelen is just a byte in the serialized format. */ int namelen; char name[1]; } PKT_plaintext; typedef struct { int control; size_t datalen; char data[1]; } PKT_gpg_control; /* combine all packets into a union */ struct packet_struct { pkttype_t pkttype; union { void *generic; PKT_symkey_enc *symkey_enc; /* PKT_SYMKEY_ENC */ PKT_pubkey_enc *pubkey_enc; /* PKT_PUBKEY_ENC */ PKT_onepass_sig *onepass_sig; /* PKT_ONEPASS_SIG */ PKT_signature *signature; /* PKT_SIGNATURE */ PKT_public_key *public_key; /* PKT_PUBLIC_[SUB]KEY */ PKT_public_key *secret_key; /* PKT_SECRET_[SUB]KEY */ PKT_comment *comment; /* PKT_COMMENT */ PKT_user_id *user_id; /* PKT_USER_ID */ PKT_compressed *compressed; /* PKT_COMPRESSED */ PKT_encrypted *encrypted; /* PKT_ENCRYPTED[_MDC] */ PKT_mdc *mdc; /* PKT_MDC */ PKT_ring_trust *ring_trust; /* PKT_RING_TRUST */ PKT_plaintext *plaintext; /* PKT_PLAINTEXT */ PKT_gpg_control *gpg_control; /* PKT_GPG_CONTROL */ } pkt; }; #define init_packet(a) do { (a)->pkttype = 0; \ (a)->pkt.generic = NULL; \ } while(0) /* A notation. See RFC 4880, Section 5.2.3.16. */ struct notation { /* The notation's name. */ char *name; /* If the notation is human readable, then the value is stored here as a NUL-terminated string. If it is not human readable a human readable approximation of the binary value _may_ be stored here. */ char *value; /* Sometimes we want to %-expand the value. In these cases, we save that transformed value here. */ char *altvalue; /* If the notation is not human readable, then the value is stored here. */ unsigned char *bdat; /* The amount of data stored in BDAT. Note: if this is 0 and BDAT is NULL, this does not necessarily mean that the value is human readable. It could be that we have a 0-length value. To determine whether the notation is human readable, always check if VALUE is not NULL. This works, because if a human-readable value has a length of 0, we will still allocate space for the NUL byte. */ size_t blen; struct { /* The notation is critical. */ unsigned int critical:1; /* The notation is human readable. */ unsigned int human:1; /* The notation should be deleted. */ unsigned int ignore:1; } flags; /* A field to facilitate creating a list of notations. */ struct notation *next; }; typedef struct notation *notation_t; /*-- mainproc.c --*/ void reset_literals_seen(void); int proc_packets (ctrl_t ctrl, void *ctx, iobuf_t a ); int proc_signature_packets (ctrl_t ctrl, void *ctx, iobuf_t a, strlist_t signedfiles, const char *sigfile ); int proc_signature_packets_by_fd (ctrl_t ctrl, void *anchor, IOBUF a, int signed_data_fd ); int proc_encryption_packets (ctrl_t ctrl, void *ctx, iobuf_t a); int list_packets( iobuf_t a ); /*-- parse-packet.c --*/ /* Sets the packet list mode to MODE (i.e., whether we are dumping a packet or not). Returns the current mode. This allows for temporarily suspending dumping by doing the following: int saved_mode = set_packet_list_mode (0); ... set_packet_list_mode (saved_mode); */ int set_packet_list_mode( int mode ); #if DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET /* There are debug functions and should not be used directly. */ int dbg_search_packet( iobuf_t inp, PACKET *pkt, off_t *retpos, int with_uid, const char* file, int lineno ); int dbg_parse_packet( iobuf_t inp, PACKET *ret_pkt, const char* file, int lineno ); int dbg_copy_all_packets( iobuf_t inp, iobuf_t out, const char* file, int lineno ); int dbg_copy_some_packets( iobuf_t inp, iobuf_t out, off_t stopoff, const char* file, int lineno ); int dbg_skip_some_packets( iobuf_t inp, unsigned n, const char* file, int lineno ); #define search_packet( a,b,c,d ) \ dbg_search_packet( (a), (b), (c), (d), __FILE__, __LINE__ ) #define parse_packet( a, b ) \ dbg_parse_packet( (a), (b), __FILE__, __LINE__ ) #define copy_all_packets( a,b ) \ dbg_copy_all_packets((a),(b), __FILE__, __LINE__ ) #define copy_some_packets( a,b,c ) \ dbg_copy_some_packets((a),(b),(c), __FILE__, __LINE__ ) #define skip_some_packets( a,b ) \ dbg_skip_some_packets((a),(b), __FILE__, __LINE__ ) #else /* Return the next valid OpenPGP packet in *PKT. (This function will skip any packets whose type is 0.) Returns 0 on success, -1 if EOF is reached, and an error code otherwise. In the case of an error, the packet in *PKT may be partially constructed. As such, even if there is an error, it is necessary to free *PKT to avoid a resource leak. To detect what has been allocated, clear *PKT before calling this function. */ int parse_packet( iobuf_t inp, PACKET *pkt); /* Return the first OpenPGP packet in *PKT that contains a key (either a public subkey, a public key, a secret subkey or a secret key) or, if WITH_UID is set, a user id. Saves the position in the pipeline of the start of the returned packet (according to iobuf_tell) in RETPOS, if it is not NULL. The return semantics are the same as parse_packet. */ int search_packet( iobuf_t inp, PACKET *pkt, off_t *retpos, int with_uid ); /* Copy all packets (except invalid packets, i.e., those with a type of 0) from INP to OUT until either an error occurs or EOF is reached. Returns -1 when end of file is reached or an error code, if an error occurred. (Note: this function never returns 0, because it effectively keeps going until it gets an EOF.) */ int copy_all_packets( iobuf_t inp, iobuf_t out ); /* Like copy_all_packets, but stops at the first packet that starts at or after STOPOFF (as indicated by iobuf_tell). Example: if STOPOFF is 100, the first packet in INP goes from 0 to 110 and the next packet starts at offset 111, then the packet starting at offset 0 will be completely processed (even though it extends beyond STOPOFF) and the packet starting at offset 111 will not be processed at all. */ int copy_some_packets( iobuf_t inp, iobuf_t out, off_t stopoff ); /* Skips the next N packets from INP. If parsing a packet returns an error code, then the function stops immediately and returns the error code. Note: in the case of an error, this function does not indicate how many packets were successfully processed. */ int skip_some_packets( iobuf_t inp, unsigned n ); #endif /* Parse a signature packet and store it in *SIG. The signature packet is read from INP. The OpenPGP header (the tag and the packet's length) have already been read; the next byte read from INP should be the first byte of the packet's contents. The packet's type (as extract from the tag) must be passed as PKTTYPE and the packet's length must be passed as PKTLEN. This is used as the upper bound on the amount of data read from INP. If the packet is shorter than PKTLEN, the data at the end will be silently skipped. If an error occurs, an error code will be returned. -1 means the EOF was encountered. 0 means parsing was successful. */ int parse_signature( iobuf_t inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PKT_signature *sig ); /* Given a subpacket area (typically either PKT_signature.hashed or PKT_signature.unhashed), either: - test whether there are any subpackets with the critical bit set that we don't understand, - list the subpackets, or, - find a subpacket with a specific type. REQTYPE indicates the type of operation. If REQTYPE is SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL, then this function checks whether there are any subpackets that have the critical bit and which GnuPG cannot handle. If GnuPG understands all subpackets whose critical bit is set, then this function returns simply returns SUBPKTS. If there is a subpacket whose critical bit is set and which GnuPG does not understand, then this function returns NULL and, if START is not NULL, sets *START to the 1-based index of the subpacket that violates the constraint. If REQTYPE is SIGSUBPKT_LIST_HASHED or SIGSUBPKT_LIST_UNHASHED, the packets are dumped. Note: if REQTYPE is SIGSUBPKT_LIST_HASHED, this function does not check whether the hash is correct; this is merely an indication of the section that the subpackets came from. If REQTYPE is anything else, then this function interprets the values as a subpacket type and looks for the first subpacket with that type. If such a packet is found, *CRITICAL (if not NULL) is set if the critical bit was set, *RET_N is set to the offset of the subpacket's content within the SUBPKTS buffer, *START is set to the 1-based index of the subpacket within the buffer, and returns &SUBPKTS[*RET_N]. *START is the number of initial subpackets to not consider. Thus, if *START is 2, then the first 2 subpackets are ignored. */ const byte *enum_sig_subpkt ( const subpktarea_t *subpkts, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype, size_t *ret_n, int *start, int *critical ); /* Shorthand for: enum_sig_subpkt (buffer, reqtype, ret_n, NULL, NULL); */ const byte *parse_sig_subpkt ( const subpktarea_t *buffer, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype, size_t *ret_n ); /* This calls parse_sig_subpkt first on the hashed signature area in SIG and then, if that returns NULL, calls parse_sig_subpkt on the unhashed subpacket area in SIG. */ const byte *parse_sig_subpkt2 ( PKT_signature *sig, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype); /* Returns whether the N byte large buffer BUFFER is sufficient to hold a subpacket of type TYPE. Note: the buffer refers to the contents of the subpacket (not the header) and it must already be initialized: for some subpackets, it checks some internal constraints. Returns 0 if the size is acceptable. Returns -2 if the buffer is definitely too short. To check for an error, check whether the return value is less than 0. */ int parse_one_sig_subpkt( const byte *buffer, size_t n, int type ); /* Looks for revocation key subpackets (see RFC 4880 5.2.3.15) in the hashed area of the signature packet. Any that are found are added to SIG->REVKEY and SIG->NUMREVKEYS is updated appropriately. */ void parse_revkeys(PKT_signature *sig); /* Extract the attributes from the buffer at UID->ATTRIB_DATA and update UID->ATTRIBS and UID->NUMATTRIBS accordingly. */ int parse_attribute_subpkts(PKT_user_id *uid); /* Set the UID->NAME field according to the attributes. MAX_NAMELEN must be at least 71. */ void make_attribute_uidname(PKT_user_id *uid, size_t max_namelen); /* Allocate and initialize a new GPG control packet. DATA is the data to save in the packet. */ PACKET *create_gpg_control ( ctrlpkttype_t type, const byte *data, size_t datalen ); /*-- build-packet.c --*/ int build_packet( iobuf_t inp, PACKET *pkt ); gpg_error_t gpg_mpi_write (iobuf_t out, gcry_mpi_t a); gpg_error_t gpg_mpi_write_nohdr (iobuf_t out, gcry_mpi_t a); u32 calc_packet_length( PACKET *pkt ); void build_sig_subpkt( PKT_signature *sig, sigsubpkttype_t type, const byte *buffer, size_t buflen ); void build_sig_subpkt_from_sig (PKT_signature *sig, PKT_public_key *pksk); int delete_sig_subpkt(subpktarea_t *buffer, sigsubpkttype_t type ); void build_attribute_subpkt(PKT_user_id *uid,byte type, const void *buf,u32 buflen, const void *header,u32 headerlen); struct notation *string_to_notation(const char *string,int is_utf8); struct notation *blob_to_notation(const char *name, const char *data, size_t len); struct notation *sig_to_notation(PKT_signature *sig); void free_notation(struct notation *notation); /*-- free-packet.c --*/ void free_symkey_enc( PKT_symkey_enc *enc ); void free_pubkey_enc( PKT_pubkey_enc *enc ); void free_seckey_enc( PKT_signature *enc ); void release_public_key_parts( PKT_public_key *pk ); void free_public_key( PKT_public_key *key ); void free_attributes(PKT_user_id *uid); void free_user_id( PKT_user_id *uid ); void free_comment( PKT_comment *rem ); void free_packet( PACKET *pkt ); prefitem_t *copy_prefs (const prefitem_t *prefs); PKT_public_key *copy_public_key( PKT_public_key *d, PKT_public_key *s ); PKT_signature *copy_signature( PKT_signature *d, PKT_signature *s ); PKT_user_id *scopy_user_id (PKT_user_id *sd ); int cmp_public_keys( PKT_public_key *a, PKT_public_key *b ); int cmp_signatures( PKT_signature *a, PKT_signature *b ); int cmp_user_ids( PKT_user_id *a, PKT_user_id *b ); /*-- sig-check.c --*/ /* Check a signature. This is shorthand for check_signature2 with the unnamed arguments passed as NULL. */ int check_signature (PKT_signature *sig, gcry_md_hd_t digest); /* Check a signature. Looks up the public key from the key db. (If * R_PK is not NULL, it is stored at RET_PK.) DIGEST contains a * valid hash context that already includes the signed data. This * function adds the relevant meta-data to the hash before finalizing * it and verifying the signature. */ gpg_error_t check_signature2 (PKT_signature *sig, gcry_md_hd_t digest, u32 *r_expiredate, int *r_expired, int *r_revoked, PKT_public_key **r_pk); /*-- pubkey-enc.c --*/ gpg_error_t get_session_key (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_pubkey_enc *k, DEK *dek); gpg_error_t get_override_session_key (DEK *dek, const char *string); /*-- compress.c --*/ int handle_compressed (ctrl_t ctrl, void *ctx, PKT_compressed *cd, int (*callback)(iobuf_t, void *), void *passthru ); /*-- encr-data.c --*/ int decrypt_data (ctrl_t ctrl, void *ctx, PKT_encrypted *ed, DEK *dek ); /*-- plaintext.c --*/ gpg_error_t get_output_file (const byte *embedded_name, int embedded_namelen, iobuf_t data, char **fnamep, estream_t *fpp); int handle_plaintext( PKT_plaintext *pt, md_filter_context_t *mfx, int nooutput, int clearsig ); int ask_for_detached_datafile( gcry_md_hd_t md, gcry_md_hd_t md2, const char *inname, int textmode ); /*-- sign.c --*/ int make_keysig_packet( PKT_signature **ret_sig, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *uid, PKT_public_key *subpk, PKT_public_key *pksk, int sigclass, int digest_algo, u32 timestamp, u32 duration, int (*mksubpkt)(PKT_signature *, void *), void *opaque, const char *cache_nonce); gpg_error_t update_keysig_packet (PKT_signature **ret_sig, PKT_signature *orig_sig, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *uid, PKT_public_key *subpk, PKT_public_key *pksk, int (*mksubpkt)(PKT_signature *, void *), void *opaque ); /*-- keygen.c --*/ PKT_user_id *generate_user_id (kbnode_t keyblock, const char *uidstr); #endif /*G10_PACKET_H*/ diff --git a/g10/parse-packet.c b/g10/parse-packet.c index 38cfdd985..31e2a92d8 100644 --- a/g10/parse-packet.c +++ b/g10/parse-packet.c @@ -1,3149 +1,3149 @@ /* parse-packet.c - read packets * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, * 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2014 Werner Koch * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include "gpg.h" #include "util.h" #include "packet.h" #include "iobuf.h" #include "filter.h" #include "photoid.h" #include "options.h" #include "main.h" #include "i18n.h" #include "host2net.h" /* Maximum length of packets to avoid excessive memory allocation. */ #define MAX_KEY_PACKET_LENGTH (256 * 1024) #define MAX_UID_PACKET_LENGTH ( 2 * 1024) #define MAX_COMMENT_PACKET_LENGTH ( 64 * 1024) #define MAX_ATTR_PACKET_LENGTH ( 16 * 1024*1024) static int mpi_print_mode; static int list_mode; static estream_t listfp; static int parse (IOBUF inp, PACKET * pkt, int onlykeypkts, off_t * retpos, int *skip, IOBUF out, int do_skip #ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET , const char *dbg_w, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l #endif ); static int copy_packet (IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, int partial); static void skip_packet (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, int partial); static void *read_rest (IOBUF inp, size_t pktlen); static int parse_marker (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen); static int parse_symkeyenc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet); static int parse_pubkeyenc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet); static int parse_onepass_sig (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PKT_onepass_sig * ops); static int parse_key (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, byte * hdr, int hdrlen, PACKET * packet); static int parse_user_id (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet); static int parse_attribute (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet); static int parse_comment (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet); static void parse_trust (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet); static int parse_plaintext (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet, int new_ctb, int partial); static int parse_compressed (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet, int new_ctb); static int parse_encrypted (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet, int new_ctb, int partial); static int parse_mdc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet, int new_ctb); static int parse_gpg_control (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet, int partial); /* Read a 16-bit value in MSB order (big endian) from an iobuf. */ static unsigned short read_16 (IOBUF inp) { unsigned short a; a = (unsigned short)iobuf_get_noeof (inp) << 8; a |= iobuf_get_noeof (inp); return a; } /* Read a 32-bit value in MSB order (big endian) from an iobuf. */ static unsigned long read_32 (IOBUF inp) { unsigned long a; a = (unsigned long)iobuf_get_noeof (inp) << 24; a |= iobuf_get_noeof (inp) << 16; a |= iobuf_get_noeof (inp) << 8; a |= iobuf_get_noeof (inp); return a; } /* Read an external representation of an MPI and return the MPI. The external format is a 16-bit unsigned value stored in network byte order giving the number of bits for the following integer. The integer is stored MSB first and is left padded with zero bits to align on a byte boundary. The caller must set *RET_NREAD to the maximum number of bytes to read from the pipeline INP. This function sets *RET_NREAD to be the number of bytes actually read from the pipeline. If SECURE is true, the integer is stored in secure memory (allocated using gcry_xmalloc_secure). */ static gcry_mpi_t mpi_read (iobuf_t inp, unsigned int *ret_nread, int secure) { int c, c1, c2, i; unsigned int nmax = *ret_nread; unsigned int nbits, nbytes; size_t nread = 0; gcry_mpi_t a = NULL; byte *buf = NULL; byte *p; if (!nmax) goto overflow; if ((c = c1 = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1) goto leave; if (++nread == nmax) goto overflow; nbits = c << 8; if ((c = c2 = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1) goto leave; ++nread; nbits |= c; if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS) { log_error ("mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits); goto leave; } nbytes = (nbits + 7) / 8; buf = secure ? gcry_xmalloc_secure (nbytes + 2) : gcry_xmalloc (nbytes + 2); p = buf; p[0] = c1; p[1] = c2; for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { if (nread == nmax) goto overflow; c = iobuf_get (inp); if (c == -1) goto leave; p[i + 2] = c; nread ++; } if (gcry_mpi_scan (&a, GCRYMPI_FMT_PGP, buf, nread, &nread)) a = NULL; *ret_nread = nread; gcry_free(buf); return a; overflow: log_error ("mpi larger than indicated length (%u bits)\n", 8*nmax); leave: *ret_nread = nread; gcry_free(buf); return a; } int set_packet_list_mode (int mode) { int old = list_mode; list_mode = mode; /* We use stdout only if invoked by the --list-packets command but switch to stderr in all other cases. This breaks the previous behaviour but that seems to be more of a bug than intentional. I don't believe that any application makes use of this long standing annoying way of printing to stdout except when doing a --list-packets. If this assumption fails, it will be easy to add an option for the listing stream. Note that we initialize it only once; mainly because there is code which switches opt.list_mode back to 1 and we want to have all output to the same stream. The MPI_PRINT_MODE will be enabled if the corresponding debug flag is set or if we are in --list-packets and --verbose is given. Using stderr is not actually very clean because it bypasses the logging code but it is a special thing anyway. I am not sure whether using log_stream() would be better. Perhaps we should enable the list mode only with a special option. */ if (!listfp) { if (opt.list_packets) { listfp = es_stdout; if (opt.verbose) mpi_print_mode = 1; } else listfp = es_stderr; if (DBG_MPI) mpi_print_mode = 1; } return old; } /* If OPT.VERBOSE is set, print a warning that the algorithm ALGO is not suitable for signing and encryption. */ static void unknown_pubkey_warning (int algo) { static byte unknown_pubkey_algos[256]; /* First check whether the algorithm is usable but not suitable for encryption/signing. */ if (pubkey_get_npkey (algo)) { if (opt.verbose) { if (!pubkey_get_nsig (algo)) log_info ("public key algorithm %s not suitable for %s\n", openpgp_pk_algo_name (algo), "signing"); if (!pubkey_get_nenc (algo)) log_info ("public key algorithm %s not suitable for %s\n", openpgp_pk_algo_name (algo), "encryption"); } } else { algo &= 0xff; if (!unknown_pubkey_algos[algo]) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("can't handle public key algorithm %d\n"), algo); unknown_pubkey_algos[algo] = 1; } } } #ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET int dbg_parse_packet (IOBUF inp, PACKET *pkt, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l) { int skip, rc; do { rc = parse (inp, pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 0, "parse", dbg_f, dbg_l); } while (skip && ! rc); return rc; } #else /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/ int parse_packet (IOBUF inp, PACKET * pkt) { int skip, rc; do { rc = parse (inp, pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 0); } while (skip && ! rc); return rc; } #endif /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/ /* * Like parse packet, but only return secret or public (sub)key * packets. */ #ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET int dbg_search_packet (IOBUF inp, PACKET * pkt, off_t * retpos, int with_uid, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l) { int skip, rc; do { rc = parse (inp, pkt, with_uid ? 2 : 1, retpos, &skip, NULL, 0, "search", dbg_f, dbg_l); } while (skip && ! rc); return rc; } #else /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/ int search_packet (IOBUF inp, PACKET * pkt, off_t * retpos, int with_uid) { int skip, rc; do { rc = parse (inp, pkt, with_uid ? 2 : 1, retpos, &skip, NULL, 0); } while (skip && ! rc); return rc; } #endif /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/ /* * Copy all packets from INP to OUT, thereby removing unused spaces. */ #ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET int dbg_copy_all_packets (IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l) { PACKET pkt; int skip, rc = 0; if (! out) log_bug ("copy_all_packets: OUT may not be NULL.\n"); do { init_packet (&pkt); } while (! (rc = parse (inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0, "copy", dbg_f, dbg_l))); return rc; } #else /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/ int copy_all_packets (IOBUF inp, IOBUF out) { PACKET pkt; int skip, rc = 0; if (! out) log_bug ("copy_all_packets: OUT may not be NULL.\n"); do { init_packet (&pkt); } while (!(rc = parse (inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0))); return rc; } #endif /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/ /* * Copy some packets from INP to OUT, thereby removing unused spaces. * Stop at offset STOPoff (i.e. don't copy packets at this or later * offsets) */ #ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET int dbg_copy_some_packets (IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, off_t stopoff, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l) { PACKET pkt; int skip, rc = 0; do { if (iobuf_tell (inp) >= stopoff) return 0; init_packet (&pkt); } while (!(rc = parse (inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0, "some", dbg_f, dbg_l))); return rc; } #else /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/ int copy_some_packets (IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, off_t stopoff) { PACKET pkt; int skip, rc = 0; do { if (iobuf_tell (inp) >= stopoff) return 0; init_packet (&pkt); } while (!(rc = parse (inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0))); return rc; } #endif /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/ /* * Skip over N packets */ #ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET int dbg_skip_some_packets (IOBUF inp, unsigned n, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l) { int skip, rc = 0; PACKET pkt; for (; n && !rc; n--) { init_packet (&pkt); rc = parse (inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 1, "skip", dbg_f, dbg_l); } return rc; } #else /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/ int skip_some_packets (IOBUF inp, unsigned n) { int skip, rc = 0; PACKET pkt; for (; n && !rc; n--) { init_packet (&pkt); rc = parse (inp, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 1); } return rc; } #endif /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/ /* Parse a packet and save it in *PKT. If OUT is not NULL and the packet is valid (its type is not 0), then the header, the initial length field and the packet's contents are written to OUT. In this case, the packet is not saved in *PKT. ONLYKEYPKTS is a simple packet filter. If ONLYKEYPKTS is set to 1, then only public subkey packets, public key packets, private subkey packets and private key packets are parsed. The rest are skipped (i.e., the header and the contents are read from the pipeline and discarded). If ONLYKEYPKTS is set to 2, then in addition to the above 4 types of packets, user id packets are also accepted. DO_SKIP is a more coarse grained filter. Unless ONLYKEYPKTS is set to 2 and the packet is a user id packet, all packets are skipped. Finally, if a packet is invalid (it's type is 0), it is skipped. If a packet is skipped and SKIP is not NULL, then *SKIP is set to 1. Note: ONLYKEYPKTS and DO_SKIP are only respected if OUT is NULL, i.e., the packets are not simply being copied. If RETPOS is not NULL, then the position of INP (as returned by iobuf_tell) is saved there before any data is read from INP. */ static int parse (IOBUF inp, PACKET * pkt, int onlykeypkts, off_t * retpos, int *skip, IOBUF out, int do_skip #ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET , const char *dbg_w, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l #endif ) { int rc = 0, c, ctb, pkttype, lenbytes; unsigned long pktlen; byte hdr[8]; int hdrlen; int new_ctb = 0, partial = 0; int with_uid = (onlykeypkts == 2); off_t pos; *skip = 0; log_assert (!pkt->pkt.generic); if (retpos || list_mode) { pos = iobuf_tell (inp); if (retpos) *retpos = pos; } else pos = 0; /* (silence compiler warning) */ /* The first byte of a packet is the so-called tag. The highest bit must be set. */ if ((ctb = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1) { rc = -1; goto leave; } hdrlen = 0; hdr[hdrlen++] = ctb; if (!(ctb & 0x80)) { log_error ("%s: invalid packet (ctb=%02x)\n", iobuf_where (inp), ctb); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } /* Immediately following the header is the length. There are two formats: the old format and the new format. If bit 6 (where the least significant bit is bit 0) is set in the tag, then we are dealing with a new format packet. Otherwise, it is an old format packet. */ pktlen = 0; new_ctb = !!(ctb & 0x40); if (new_ctb) { /* Get the packet's type. This is encoded in the 6 least significant bits of the tag. */ pkttype = ctb & 0x3f; /* Extract the packet's length. New format packets have 4 ways to encode the packet length. The value of the first byte determines the encoding and partially determines the length. See section 4.2.2 of RFC 4880 for details. */ if ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1) { log_error ("%s: 1st length byte missing\n", iobuf_where (inp)); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } hdr[hdrlen++] = c; if (c < 192) pktlen = c; else if (c < 224) { pktlen = (c - 192) * 256; if ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1) { log_error ("%s: 2nd length byte missing\n", iobuf_where (inp)); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } hdr[hdrlen++] = c; pktlen += c + 192; } else if (c == 255) { int i; char value[4]; for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++) { if ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1) { log_error ("%s: 4 byte length invalid\n", iobuf_where (inp)); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } value[i] = hdr[hdrlen++] = c; } pktlen = buf32_to_ulong (value); } else /* Partial body length. */ { switch (pkttype) { case PKT_PLAINTEXT: case PKT_ENCRYPTED: case PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC: case PKT_COMPRESSED: iobuf_set_partial_body_length_mode (inp, c & 0xff); pktlen = 0; /* To indicate partial length. */ partial = 1; break; default: log_error ("%s: partial length invalid for" " packet type %d\n", iobuf_where (inp), pkttype); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } } } else /* This is an old format packet. */ { /* Extract the packet's type. This is encoded in bits 2-5. */ pkttype = (ctb >> 2) & 0xf; /* The type of length encoding is encoded in bits 0-1 of the tag. */ lenbytes = ((ctb & 3) == 3) ? 0 : (1 << (ctb & 3)); if (!lenbytes) { pktlen = 0; /* Don't know the value. */ /* This isn't really partial, but we can treat it the same in a "read until the end" sort of way. */ partial = 1; if (pkttype != PKT_ENCRYPTED && pkttype != PKT_PLAINTEXT && pkttype != PKT_COMPRESSED) { log_error ("%s: indeterminate length for invalid" " packet type %d\n", iobuf_where (inp), pkttype); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } } else { for (; lenbytes; lenbytes--) { pktlen <<= 8; c = iobuf_get (inp); if (c == -1) { log_error ("%s: length invalid\n", iobuf_where (inp)); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } pktlen |= hdr[hdrlen++] = c; } } } /* Sometimes the decompressing layer enters an error state in which it simply outputs 0xff for every byte read. If we have a stream of 0xff bytes, then it will be detected as a new format packet with type 63 and a 4-byte encoded length that is 4G-1. Since packets with type 63 are private and we use them as a control packet, which won't be 4 GB, we reject such packets as invalid. */ if (pkttype == 63 && pktlen == 0xFFFFFFFF) { /* With some probability this is caused by a problem in the * the uncompressing layer - in some error cases it just loops * and spits out 0xff bytes. */ log_error ("%s: garbled packet detected\n", iobuf_where (inp)); g10_exit (2); } if (out && pkttype) { /* This type of copying won't work if the packet uses a partial body length. (In other words, this only works if HDR is actually the length.) Currently, no callers require this functionality so we just log this as an error. */ if (partial) { log_error ("parse: Can't copy partial packet. Aborting.\n"); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } rc = iobuf_write (out, hdr, hdrlen); if (!rc) rc = copy_packet (inp, out, pkttype, pktlen, partial); goto leave; } if (with_uid && pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) /* If ONLYKEYPKTS is set to 2, then we never skip user id packets, even if DO_SKIP is set. */ ; else if (do_skip /* type==0 is not allowed. This is an invalid packet. */ || !pkttype /* When ONLYKEYPKTS is set, we don't skip keys. */ || (onlykeypkts && pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY && pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY && pkttype != PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY && pkttype != PKT_SECRET_KEY)) { iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, partial); *skip = 1; rc = 0; goto leave; } if (DBG_PACKET) { #ifdef DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET log_debug ("parse_packet(iob=%d): type=%d length=%lu%s (%s.%s.%d)\n", iobuf_id (inp), pkttype, pktlen, new_ctb ? " (new_ctb)" : "", dbg_w, dbg_f, dbg_l); #else log_debug ("parse_packet(iob=%d): type=%d length=%lu%s\n", iobuf_id (inp), pkttype, pktlen, new_ctb ? " (new_ctb)" : ""); #endif } if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "# off=%lu ctb=%02x tag=%d hlen=%d plen=%lu%s%s\n", (unsigned long)pos, ctb, pkttype, hdrlen, pktlen, partial? (new_ctb ? " partial" : " indeterminate") :"", new_ctb? " new-ctb":""); pkt->pkttype = pkttype; rc = GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_PACKET; /* default error */ switch (pkttype) { case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY: case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY: case PKT_SECRET_KEY: case PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY: pkt->pkt.public_key = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *pkt->pkt.public_key); rc = parse_key (inp, pkttype, pktlen, hdr, hdrlen, pkt); break; case PKT_SYMKEY_ENC: rc = parse_symkeyenc (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt); break; case PKT_PUBKEY_ENC: rc = parse_pubkeyenc (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt); break; case PKT_SIGNATURE: pkt->pkt.signature = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *pkt->pkt.signature); rc = parse_signature (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt->pkt.signature); break; case PKT_ONEPASS_SIG: pkt->pkt.onepass_sig = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *pkt->pkt.onepass_sig); rc = parse_onepass_sig (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt->pkt.onepass_sig); break; case PKT_USER_ID: rc = parse_user_id (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt); break; case PKT_ATTRIBUTE: pkt->pkttype = pkttype = PKT_USER_ID; /* we store it in the userID */ rc = parse_attribute (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt); break; case PKT_OLD_COMMENT: case PKT_COMMENT: rc = parse_comment (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt); break; case PKT_RING_TRUST: parse_trust (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt); rc = 0; break; case PKT_PLAINTEXT: rc = parse_plaintext (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb, partial); break; case PKT_COMPRESSED: rc = parse_compressed (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb); break; case PKT_ENCRYPTED: case PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC: rc = parse_encrypted (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb, partial); break; case PKT_MDC: rc = parse_mdc (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb); break; case PKT_GPG_CONTROL: rc = parse_gpg_control (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, partial); break; case PKT_MARKER: rc = parse_marker (inp, pkttype, pktlen); break; default: /* Unknown packet. Skip it. */ skip_packet (inp, pkttype, pktlen, partial); break; } leave: /* FIXME: We leak in case of an error (see the xmalloc's above). */ if (!rc && iobuf_error (inp)) rc = GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING; /* FIXME: We use only the error code for now to avoid problems with callers which have not been checked to always use gpg_err_code() when comparing error codes. */ return rc == -1? -1 : gpg_err_code (rc); } static void dump_hex_line (int c, int *i) { if (*i && !(*i % 8)) { if (*i && !(*i % 24)) es_fprintf (listfp, "\n%4d:", *i); else es_putc (' ', listfp); } if (c == -1) es_fprintf (listfp, " EOF"); else es_fprintf (listfp, " %02x", c); ++*i; } /* Copy the contents of a packet from the pipeline IN to the pipeline OUT. The header and length have already been read from INP and the decoded values are given as PKGTYPE and PKTLEN. If the packet is a partial body length packet (RFC 4880, Section - 4.2.2.4), then iobuf_set_partial_block_mode should already have - been called on INP and PARTIAL should be set. + 4.2.2.4), then iobuf_set_partial_block_modeiobuf_set_partial_block_mode + should already have been called on INP and PARTIAL should be set. If PARTIAL is set or PKTLEN is 0 and PKTTYPE is PKT_COMPRESSED, copy until the first EOF is encountered on INP. Returns 0 on success and an error code if an error occurs. */ static int copy_packet (IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, int partial) { int rc; int n; char buf[100]; if (partial) { while ((n = iobuf_read (inp, buf, sizeof (buf))) != -1) if ((rc = iobuf_write (out, buf, n))) return rc; /* write error */ } else if (!pktlen && pkttype == PKT_COMPRESSED) { log_debug ("copy_packet: compressed!\n"); /* compressed packet, copy till EOF */ while ((n = iobuf_read (inp, buf, sizeof (buf))) != -1) if ((rc = iobuf_write (out, buf, n))) return rc; /* write error */ } else { for (; pktlen; pktlen -= n) { n = pktlen > sizeof (buf) ? sizeof (buf) : pktlen; n = iobuf_read (inp, buf, n); if (n == -1) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF); if ((rc = iobuf_write (out, buf, n))) return rc; /* write error */ } } return 0; } /* Skip an unknown packet. PKTTYPE is the packet's type, PKTLEN is the length of the packet's content and PARTIAL is whether partial body length encoding in used (in this case PKTLEN is ignored). */ static void skip_packet (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, int partial) { if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, ":unknown packet: type %2d, length %lu\n", pkttype, pktlen); if (pkttype) { int c, i = 0; es_fputs ("dump:", listfp); if (partial) { while ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) != -1) dump_hex_line (c, &i); } else { for (; pktlen; pktlen--) { dump_hex_line ((c = iobuf_get (inp)), &i); if (c == -1) break; } } es_putc ('\n', listfp); return; } } iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, partial); } /* Read PKTLEN bytes form INP and return them in a newly allocated buffer. In case of an error (including reading fewer than PKTLEN bytes from INP before EOF is returned), NULL is returned and an error message is logged. */ static void * read_rest (IOBUF inp, size_t pktlen) { int c; byte *buf, *p; buf = xtrymalloc (pktlen); if (!buf) { gpg_error_t err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error reading rest of packet: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return NULL; } for (p = buf; pktlen; pktlen--) { c = iobuf_get (inp); if (c == -1) { log_error ("premature eof while reading rest of packet\n"); xfree (buf); return NULL; } *p++ = c; } return buf; } /* Read a special size+body from INP. On success store an opaque MPI with it at R_DATA. On error return an error code and store NULL at R_DATA. Even in the error case store the number of read bytes at R_NREAD. The caller shall pass the remaining size of the packet in PKTLEN. */ static gpg_error_t read_size_body (iobuf_t inp, int pktlen, size_t *r_nread, gcry_mpi_t *r_data) { char buffer[256]; char *tmpbuf; int i, c, nbytes; *r_nread = 0; *r_data = NULL; if (!pktlen) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); c = iobuf_readbyte (inp); if (c < 0) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); pktlen--; ++*r_nread; nbytes = c; if (nbytes < 2 || nbytes > 254) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); if (nbytes > pktlen) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); buffer[0] = nbytes; for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { c = iobuf_get (inp); if (c < 0) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); ++*r_nread; buffer[1+i] = c; } tmpbuf = xtrymalloc (1 + nbytes); if (!tmpbuf) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); memcpy (tmpbuf, buffer, 1 + nbytes); *r_data = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, tmpbuf, 8 * (1 + nbytes)); if (!*r_data) { xfree (tmpbuf); return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } return 0; } /* Parse a marker packet. */ static int parse_marker (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen) { (void) pkttype; if (pktlen != 3) goto fail; if (iobuf_get (inp) != 'P') { pktlen--; goto fail; } if (iobuf_get (inp) != 'G') { pktlen--; goto fail; } if (iobuf_get (inp) != 'P') { pktlen--; goto fail; } if (list_mode) es_fputs (":marker packet: PGP\n", listfp); return 0; fail: log_error ("invalid marker packet\n"); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":marker packet: [invalid]\n", listfp); iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET; } static int parse_symkeyenc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet) { PKT_symkey_enc *k; int rc = 0; int i, version, s2kmode, cipher_algo, hash_algo, seskeylen, minlen; if (pktlen < 4) { log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":symkey enc packet: [too short]\n"); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; if (version != 4) { log_error ("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n", pkttype, version); if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":symkey enc packet: [unknown version]\n"); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } if (pktlen > 200) { /* (we encode the seskeylen in a byte) */ log_error ("packet(%d) too large\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":symkey enc packet: [too large]\n"); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } cipher_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; s2kmode = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; hash_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; switch (s2kmode) { case 0: /* Simple S2K. */ minlen = 0; break; case 1: /* Salted S2K. */ minlen = 8; break; case 3: /* Iterated+salted S2K. */ minlen = 9; break; default: log_error ("unknown S2K mode %d\n", s2kmode); if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":symkey enc packet: [unknown S2K mode]\n"); goto leave; } if (minlen > pktlen) { log_error ("packet with S2K %d too short\n", s2kmode); if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":symkey enc packet: [too short]\n"); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } seskeylen = pktlen - minlen; k = packet->pkt.symkey_enc = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *packet->pkt.symkey_enc + seskeylen - 1); k->version = version; k->cipher_algo = cipher_algo; k->s2k.mode = s2kmode; k->s2k.hash_algo = hash_algo; if (s2kmode == 1 || s2kmode == 3) { for (i = 0; i < 8 && pktlen; i++, pktlen--) k->s2k.salt[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); } if (s2kmode == 3) { k->s2k.count = iobuf_get (inp); pktlen--; } k->seskeylen = seskeylen; if (k->seskeylen) { for (i = 0; i < seskeylen && pktlen; i++, pktlen--) k->seskey[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); /* What we're watching out for here is a session key decryptor with no salt. The RFC says that using salt for this is a MUST. */ if (s2kmode != 1 && s2kmode != 3) log_info (_("WARNING: potentially insecure symmetrically" " encrypted session key\n")); } log_assert (!pktlen); if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, ":symkey enc packet: version %d, cipher %d, s2k %d, hash %d", version, cipher_algo, s2kmode, hash_algo); if (seskeylen) es_fprintf (listfp, ", seskey %d bits", (seskeylen - 1) * 8); es_fprintf (listfp, "\n"); if (s2kmode == 1 || s2kmode == 3) { es_fprintf (listfp, "\tsalt "); es_write_hexstring (listfp, k->s2k.salt, 8, 0, NULL); if (s2kmode == 3) es_fprintf (listfp, ", count %lu (%lu)", S2K_DECODE_COUNT ((ulong) k->s2k.count), (ulong) k->s2k.count); es_fprintf (listfp, "\n"); } } leave: iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return rc; } static int parse_pubkeyenc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet) { int rc = 0; int i, ndata; PKT_pubkey_enc *k; k = packet->pkt.pubkey_enc = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *packet->pkt.pubkey_enc); if (pktlen < 12) { log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":pubkey enc packet: [too short]\n", listfp); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } k->version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; if (k->version != 2 && k->version != 3) { log_error ("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n", pkttype, k->version); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":pubkey enc packet: [unknown version]\n", listfp); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } k->keyid[0] = read_32 (inp); pktlen -= 4; k->keyid[1] = read_32 (inp); pktlen -= 4; k->pubkey_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; k->throw_keyid = 0; /* Only used as flag for build_packet. */ if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":pubkey enc packet: version %d, algo %d, keyid %08lX%08lX\n", k->version, k->pubkey_algo, (ulong) k->keyid[0], (ulong) k->keyid[1]); ndata = pubkey_get_nenc (k->pubkey_algo); if (!ndata) { if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tunsupported algorithm %d\n", k->pubkey_algo); unknown_pubkey_warning (k->pubkey_algo); k->data[0] = NULL; /* No need to store the encrypted data. */ } else { for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) { if (k->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH && i == 1) { size_t n; rc = read_size_body (inp, pktlen, &n, k->data+i); pktlen -= n; } else { int n = pktlen; k->data[i] = mpi_read (inp, &n, 0); pktlen -= n; if (!k->data[i]) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); } if (rc) goto leave; if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, "\tdata: "); mpi_print (listfp, k->data[i], mpi_print_mode); es_putc ('\n', listfp); } } } leave: iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return rc; } /* Dump a subpacket to LISTFP. BUFFER contains the subpacket in question and points to the type field in the subpacket header (not the start of the header). TYPE is the subpacket's type with the critical bit cleared. CRITICAL is the value of the CRITICAL bit. BUFLEN is the length of the buffer and LENGTH is the length of the subpacket according to the subpacket's header. */ static void dump_sig_subpkt (int hashed, int type, int critical, const byte * buffer, size_t buflen, size_t length) { const char *p = NULL; int i; /* The CERT has warning out with explains how to use GNUPG to detect * the ARRs - we print our old message here when it is a faked ARR * and add an additional notice. */ if (type == SIGSUBPKT_ARR && !hashed) { es_fprintf (listfp, "\tsubpkt %d len %u (additional recipient request)\n" "WARNING: PGP versions > 5.0 and < 6.5.8 will automagically " "encrypt to this key and thereby reveal the plaintext to " "the owner of this ARR key. Detailed info follows:\n", type, (unsigned) length); } buffer++; length--; es_fprintf (listfp, "\t%s%ssubpkt %d len %u (", /*) */ critical ? "critical " : "", hashed ? "hashed " : "", type, (unsigned) length); if (length > buflen) { es_fprintf (listfp, "too short: buffer is only %u)\n", (unsigned) buflen); return; } switch (type) { case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED: if (length >= 4) es_fprintf (listfp, "sig created %s", strtimestamp (buf32_to_u32 (buffer))); break; case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE: if (length >= 4) { if (buf32_to_u32 (buffer)) es_fprintf (listfp, "sig expires after %s", strtimevalue (buf32_to_u32 (buffer))); else es_fprintf (listfp, "sig does not expire"); } break; case SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE: if (length) es_fprintf (listfp, "%sexportable", *buffer ? "" : "not "); break; case SIGSUBPKT_TRUST: if (length != 2) p = "[invalid trust subpacket]"; else es_fprintf (listfp, "trust signature of depth %d, value %d", buffer[0], buffer[1]); break; case SIGSUBPKT_REGEXP: if (!length) p = "[invalid regexp subpacket]"; else { es_fprintf (listfp, "regular expression: \""); es_write_sanitized (listfp, buffer, length, "\"", NULL); p = "\""; } break; case SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE: if (length) es_fprintf (listfp, "%srevocable", *buffer ? "" : "not "); break; case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE: if (length >= 4) { if (buf32_to_u32 (buffer)) es_fprintf (listfp, "key expires after %s", strtimevalue (buf32_to_u32 (buffer))); else es_fprintf (listfp, "key does not expire"); } break; case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM: es_fputs ("pref-sym-algos:", listfp); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) es_fprintf (listfp, " %d", buffer[i]); break; case SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY: es_fputs ("revocation key: ", listfp); if (length < 22) p = "[too short]"; else { es_fprintf (listfp, "c=%02x a=%d f=", buffer[0], buffer[1]); for (i = 2; i < length; i++) es_fprintf (listfp, "%02X", buffer[i]); } break; case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER: if (length >= 8) es_fprintf (listfp, "issuer key ID %08lX%08lX", (ulong) buf32_to_u32 (buffer), (ulong) buf32_to_u32 (buffer + 4)); break; case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER_FPR: if (length >= 21) { char *tmp; es_fprintf (listfp, "issuer fpr v%d ", buffer[0]); tmp = bin2hex (buffer+1, length-1, NULL); if (tmp) { es_fputs (tmp, listfp); xfree (tmp); } } break; case SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION: { es_fputs ("notation: ", listfp); if (length < 8) p = "[too short]"; else { const byte *s = buffer; size_t n1, n2; n1 = (s[4] << 8) | s[5]; n2 = (s[6] << 8) | s[7]; s += 8; if (8 + n1 + n2 != length) p = "[error]"; else { es_write_sanitized (listfp, s, n1, ")", NULL); es_putc ('=', listfp); if (*buffer & 0x80) es_write_sanitized (listfp, s + n1, n2, ")", NULL); else p = "[not human readable]"; } } } break; case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH: es_fputs ("pref-hash-algos:", listfp); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) es_fprintf (listfp, " %d", buffer[i]); break; case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR: es_fputs ("pref-zip-algos:", listfp); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) es_fprintf (listfp, " %d", buffer[i]); break; case SIGSUBPKT_KS_FLAGS: es_fputs ("keyserver preferences:", listfp); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) es_fprintf (listfp, " %02X", buffer[i]); break; case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS: es_fputs ("preferred keyserver: ", listfp); es_write_sanitized (listfp, buffer, length, ")", NULL); break; case SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID: p = "primary user ID"; break; case SIGSUBPKT_POLICY: es_fputs ("policy: ", listfp); es_write_sanitized (listfp, buffer, length, ")", NULL); break; case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS: es_fputs ("key flags:", listfp); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) es_fprintf (listfp, " %02X", buffer[i]); break; case SIGSUBPKT_SIGNERS_UID: p = "signer's user ID"; break; case SIGSUBPKT_REVOC_REASON: if (length) { es_fprintf (listfp, "revocation reason 0x%02x (", *buffer); es_write_sanitized (listfp, buffer + 1, length - 1, ")", NULL); p = ")"; } break; case SIGSUBPKT_ARR: es_fputs ("Big Brother's key (ignored): ", listfp); if (length < 22) p = "[too short]"; else { es_fprintf (listfp, "c=%02x a=%d f=", buffer[0], buffer[1]); if (length > 2) es_write_hexstring (listfp, buffer+2, length-2, 0, NULL); } break; case SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES: es_fputs ("features:", listfp); for (i = 0; i < length; i++) es_fprintf (listfp, " %02x", buffer[i]); break; case SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE: es_fputs ("signature: ", listfp); if (length < 17) p = "[too short]"; else es_fprintf (listfp, "v%d, class 0x%02X, algo %d, digest algo %d", buffer[0], buffer[0] == 3 ? buffer[2] : buffer[1], buffer[0] == 3 ? buffer[15] : buffer[2], buffer[0] == 3 ? buffer[16] : buffer[3]); break; default: if (type >= 100 && type <= 110) p = "experimental / private subpacket"; else p = "?"; break; } es_fprintf (listfp, "%s)\n", p ? p : ""); } /* * Returns: >= 0 use this offset into buffer * -1 explicitly reject returning this type * -2 subpacket too short */ int parse_one_sig_subpkt (const byte * buffer, size_t n, int type) { switch (type) { case SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY: if (n < 22) break; return 0; case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED: case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE: case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE: if (n < 4) break; return 0; case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS: case SIGSUBPKT_KS_FLAGS: case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM: case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH: case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR: case SIGSUBPKT_POLICY: case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS: case SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES: case SIGSUBPKT_REGEXP: return 0; case SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE: case SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE: case SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE: case SIGSUBPKT_REVOC_REASON: if (!n) break; return 0; case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER: /* issuer key ID */ if (n < 8) break; return 0; case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER_FPR: /* issuer key ID */ if (n < 21) break; return 0; case SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION: /* minimum length needed, and the subpacket must be well-formed where the name length and value length all fit inside the packet. */ if (n < 8 || 8 + ((buffer[4] << 8) | buffer[5]) + ((buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7]) != n) break; return 0; case SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID: if (n != 1) break; return 0; case SIGSUBPKT_TRUST: if (n != 2) break; return 0; default: return 0; } return -2; } /* Return true if we understand the critical notation. */ static int can_handle_critical_notation (const byte * name, size_t len) { if (len == 32 && memcmp (name, "preferred-email-encoding@pgp.com", 32) == 0) return 1; if (len == 21 && memcmp (name, "pka-address@gnupg.org", 21) == 0) return 1; return 0; } static int can_handle_critical (const byte * buffer, size_t n, int type) { switch (type) { case SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION: if (n >= 8) { size_t notation_len = ((buffer[4] << 8) | buffer[5]); if (n - 8 >= notation_len) return can_handle_critical_notation (buffer + 8, notation_len); } return 0; case SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE: case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED: case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE: case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE: case SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE: case SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE: case SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY: case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER: /* issuer key ID */ case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER_FPR: /* issuer fingerprint */ case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM: case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH: case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR: case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS: case SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID: case SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES: case SIGSUBPKT_TRUST: case SIGSUBPKT_REGEXP: /* Is it enough to show the policy or keyserver? */ case SIGSUBPKT_POLICY: case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS: return 1; default: return 0; } } const byte * enum_sig_subpkt (const subpktarea_t * pktbuf, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype, size_t * ret_n, int *start, int *critical) { const byte *buffer; int buflen; int type; int critical_dummy; int offset; size_t n; int seq = 0; int reqseq = start ? *start : 0; if (!critical) critical = &critical_dummy; if (!pktbuf || reqseq == -1) { static char dummy[] = "x"; /* Return a value different from NULL to indicate that * there is no critical bit we do not understand. */ return reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL ? dummy : NULL; } buffer = pktbuf->data; buflen = pktbuf->len; while (buflen) { n = *buffer++; buflen--; if (n == 255) /* 4 byte length header. */ { if (buflen < 4) goto too_short; n = buf32_to_size_t (buffer); buffer += 4; buflen -= 4; } else if (n >= 192) /* 4 byte special encoded length header. */ { if (buflen < 2) goto too_short; n = ((n - 192) << 8) + *buffer + 192; buffer++; buflen--; } if (buflen < n) goto too_short; type = *buffer; if (type & 0x80) { type &= 0x7f; *critical = 1; } else *critical = 0; if (!(++seq > reqseq)) ; else if (reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL) { if (*critical) { if (n - 1 > buflen + 1) goto too_short; if (!can_handle_critical (buffer + 1, n - 1, type)) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("subpacket of type %d has " "critical bit set\n"), type); if (start) *start = seq; return NULL; /* This is an error. */ } } } else if (reqtype < 0) /* List packets. */ dump_sig_subpkt (reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_LIST_HASHED, type, *critical, buffer, buflen, n); else if (type == reqtype) /* Found. */ { buffer++; n--; if (n > buflen) goto too_short; if (ret_n) *ret_n = n; offset = parse_one_sig_subpkt (buffer, n, type); switch (offset) { case -2: log_error ("subpacket of type %d too short\n", type); return NULL; case -1: return NULL; default: break; } if (start) *start = seq; return buffer + offset; } buffer += n; buflen -= n; } if (reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL) /* Returning NULL means we found a subpacket with the critical bit set that we don't grok. We've iterated over all the subpackets and haven't found such a packet so we need to return a non-NULL value. */ return buffer; /* Critical bit we don't understand. */ if (start) *start = -1; return NULL; /* End of packets; not found. */ too_short: if (opt.verbose) log_info ("buffer shorter than subpacket\n"); if (start) *start = -1; return NULL; } const byte * parse_sig_subpkt (const subpktarea_t * buffer, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype, size_t * ret_n) { return enum_sig_subpkt (buffer, reqtype, ret_n, NULL, NULL); } const byte * parse_sig_subpkt2 (PKT_signature * sig, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype) { const byte *p; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, reqtype, NULL); if (!p) p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, reqtype, NULL); return p; } /* Find all revocation keys. Look in hashed area only. */ void parse_revkeys (PKT_signature * sig) { const byte *revkey; int seq = 0; size_t len; if (sig->sig_class != 0x1F) return; while ((revkey = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY, &len, &seq, NULL))) { if (/* The only valid length is 22 bytes. See RFC 4880 5.2.3.15. */ len == 22 /* 0x80 bit must be set on the class. */ && (revkey[0] & 0x80)) { sig->revkey = xrealloc (sig->revkey, sizeof (struct revocation_key) * (sig->numrevkeys + 1)); /* Copy the individual fields. */ sig->revkey[sig->numrevkeys].class = revkey[0]; sig->revkey[sig->numrevkeys].algid = revkey[1]; memcpy (sig->revkey[sig->numrevkeys].fpr, &revkey[2], 20); sig->numrevkeys++; } } } int parse_signature (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PKT_signature * sig) { int md5_len = 0; unsigned n; int is_v4 = 0; int rc = 0; int i, ndata; if (pktlen < 16) { log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":signature packet: [too short]\n", listfp); goto leave; } sig->version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; if (sig->version == 4) is_v4 = 1; else if (sig->version != 2 && sig->version != 3) { log_error ("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n", pkttype, sig->version); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":signature packet: [unknown version]\n", listfp); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } if (!is_v4) { if (pktlen == 0) goto underflow; md5_len = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; } if (pktlen == 0) goto underflow; sig->sig_class = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; if (!is_v4) { if (pktlen < 12) goto underflow; sig->timestamp = read_32 (inp); pktlen -= 4; sig->keyid[0] = read_32 (inp); pktlen -= 4; sig->keyid[1] = read_32 (inp); pktlen -= 4; } if (pktlen < 2) goto underflow; sig->pubkey_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; sig->digest_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; sig->flags.exportable = 1; sig->flags.revocable = 1; if (is_v4) /* Read subpackets. */ { if (pktlen < 2) goto underflow; n = read_16 (inp); pktlen -= 2; /* Length of hashed data. */ if (pktlen < n) goto underflow; if (n > 10000) { log_error ("signature packet: hashed data too long\n"); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":signature packet: [hashed data too long]\n", listfp); rc = GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET; goto leave; } if (n) { sig->hashed = xmalloc (sizeof (*sig->hashed) + n - 1); sig->hashed->size = n; sig->hashed->len = n; if (iobuf_read (inp, sig->hashed->data, n) != n) { log_error ("premature eof while reading " "hashed signature data\n"); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":signature packet: [premature eof]\n", listfp); rc = -1; goto leave; } pktlen -= n; } if (pktlen < 2) goto underflow; n = read_16 (inp); pktlen -= 2; /* Length of unhashed data. */ if (pktlen < n) goto underflow; if (n > 10000) { log_error ("signature packet: unhashed data too long\n"); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":signature packet: [unhashed data too long]\n", listfp); rc = GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET; goto leave; } if (n) { sig->unhashed = xmalloc (sizeof (*sig->unhashed) + n - 1); sig->unhashed->size = n; sig->unhashed->len = n; if (iobuf_read (inp, sig->unhashed->data, n) != n) { log_error ("premature eof while reading " "unhashed signature data\n"); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":signature packet: [premature eof]\n", listfp); rc = -1; goto leave; } pktlen -= n; } } if (pktlen < 2) goto underflow; sig->digest_start[0] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; sig->digest_start[1] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; if (is_v4 && sig->pubkey_algo) /* Extract required information. */ { const byte *p; size_t len; /* Set sig->flags.unknown_critical if there is a critical bit * set for packets which we do not understand. */ if (!parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL, NULL) || !parse_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL, NULL)) sig->flags.unknown_critical = 1; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED, NULL); if (p) sig->timestamp = buf32_to_u32 (p); else if (!(sig->pubkey_algo >= 100 && sig->pubkey_algo <= 110) && opt.verbose) log_info ("signature packet without timestamp\n"); p = parse_sig_subpkt2 (sig, SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER); if (p) { sig->keyid[0] = buf32_to_u32 (p); sig->keyid[1] = buf32_to_u32 (p + 4); } else if (!(sig->pubkey_algo >= 100 && sig->pubkey_algo <= 110) && opt.verbose) log_info ("signature packet without keyid\n"); p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE, NULL); if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p)) sig->expiredate = sig->timestamp + buf32_to_u32 (p); if (sig->expiredate && sig->expiredate <= make_timestamp ()) sig->flags.expired = 1; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_POLICY, NULL); if (p) sig->flags.policy_url = 1; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS, NULL); if (p) sig->flags.pref_ks = 1; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNERS_UID, &len); if (p && len) { sig->signers_uid = try_make_printable_string (p, len, 0); if (!sig->signers_uid) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION, NULL); if (p) sig->flags.notation = 1; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE, NULL); if (p && *p == 0) sig->flags.revocable = 0; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_TRUST, &len); if (p && len == 2) { sig->trust_depth = p[0]; sig->trust_value = p[1]; /* Only look for a regexp if there is also a trust subpacket. */ sig->trust_regexp = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_REGEXP, &len); /* If the regular expression is of 0 length, there is no regular expression. */ if (len == 0) sig->trust_regexp = NULL; } /* We accept the exportable subpacket from either the hashed or unhashed areas as older versions of gpg put it in the unhashed area. In theory, anyway, we should never see this packet off of a local keyring. */ p = parse_sig_subpkt2 (sig, SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE); if (p && *p == 0) sig->flags.exportable = 0; /* Find all revocation keys. */ if (sig->sig_class == 0x1F) parse_revkeys (sig); } if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, ":signature packet: algo %d, keyid %08lX%08lX\n" "\tversion %d, created %lu, md5len %d, sigclass 0x%02x\n" "\tdigest algo %d, begin of digest %02x %02x\n", sig->pubkey_algo, (ulong) sig->keyid[0], (ulong) sig->keyid[1], sig->version, (ulong) sig->timestamp, md5_len, sig->sig_class, sig->digest_algo, sig->digest_start[0], sig->digest_start[1]); if (is_v4) { parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_LIST_HASHED, NULL); parse_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, SIGSUBPKT_LIST_UNHASHED, NULL); } } ndata = pubkey_get_nsig (sig->pubkey_algo); if (!ndata) { if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tunknown algorithm %d\n", sig->pubkey_algo); unknown_pubkey_warning (sig->pubkey_algo); /* We store the plain material in data[0], so that we are able * to write it back with build_packet(). */ if (pktlen > (5 * MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS / 8)) { /* We include a limit to avoid too trivial DoS attacks by having gpg allocate too much memory. */ log_error ("signature packet: too much data\n"); rc = GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET; } else { sig->data[0] = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, read_rest (inp, pktlen), pktlen * 8); pktlen = 0; } } else { for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) { n = pktlen; sig->data[i] = mpi_read (inp, &n, 0); pktlen -= n; if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, "\tdata: "); mpi_print (listfp, sig->data[i], mpi_print_mode); es_putc ('\n', listfp); } if (!sig->data[i]) rc = GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET; } } leave: iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return rc; underflow: log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":signature packet: [too short]\n", listfp); iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET; } static int parse_onepass_sig (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PKT_onepass_sig * ops) { int version; int rc = 0; if (pktlen < 13) { log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":onepass_sig packet: [too short]\n", listfp); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; if (version != 3) { log_error ("onepass_sig with unknown version %d\n", version); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":onepass_sig packet: [unknown version]\n", listfp); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } ops->sig_class = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; ops->digest_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; ops->pubkey_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; ops->keyid[0] = read_32 (inp); pktlen -= 4; ops->keyid[1] = read_32 (inp); pktlen -= 4; ops->last = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":onepass_sig packet: keyid %08lX%08lX\n" "\tversion %d, sigclass 0x%02x, digest %d, pubkey %d, " "last=%d\n", (ulong) ops->keyid[0], (ulong) ops->keyid[1], version, ops->sig_class, ops->digest_algo, ops->pubkey_algo, ops->last); leave: iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return rc; } static int parse_key (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, byte * hdr, int hdrlen, PACKET * pkt) { gpg_error_t err = 0; int i, version, algorithm; unsigned long timestamp, expiredate, max_expiredate; int npkey, nskey; u32 keyid[2]; PKT_public_key *pk; (void) hdr; pk = pkt->pkt.public_key; /* PK has been cleared. */ version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; if (pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY && version == '#') { /* Early versions of G10 used the old PGP comments packets; * luckily all those comments are started by a hash. */ if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, ":rfc1991 comment packet: \""); for (; pktlen; pktlen--) { int c; c = iobuf_get (inp); if (c == -1) break; /* Ooops: shorter than indicated. */ if (c >= ' ' && c <= 'z') es_putc (c, listfp); else es_fprintf (listfp, "\\x%02x", c); } es_fprintf (listfp, "\"\n"); } iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return 0; } else if (version == 4) { /* The only supported version. Use an older gpg version (i.e. gpg 1.4) to parse v3 packets. */ } else if (version == 2 || version == 3) { if (opt.verbose > 1) log_info ("packet(%d) with obsolete version %d\n", pkttype, version); if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":key packet: [obsolete version %d]\n", version); pk->version = version; err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_LEGACY_KEY); goto leave; } else { log_error ("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n", pkttype, version); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":key packet: [unknown version]\n", listfp); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } if (pktlen < 11) { log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":key packet: [too short]\n", listfp); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } else if (pktlen > MAX_KEY_PACKET_LENGTH) { log_error ("packet(%d) too large\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":key packet: [too larget]\n", listfp); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } timestamp = read_32 (inp); pktlen -= 4; expiredate = 0; /* have to get it from the selfsignature */ max_expiredate = 0; algorithm = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":%s key packet:\n" "\tversion %d, algo %d, created %lu, expires %lu\n", pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY ? "public" : pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY ? "secret" : pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY ? "public sub" : pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY ? "secret sub" : "??", version, algorithm, timestamp, expiredate); pk->timestamp = timestamp; pk->expiredate = expiredate; pk->max_expiredate = max_expiredate; pk->hdrbytes = hdrlen; pk->version = version; pk->flags.primary = (pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY); pk->pubkey_algo = algorithm; nskey = pubkey_get_nskey (algorithm); npkey = pubkey_get_npkey (algorithm); if (!npkey) { if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tunknown algorithm %d\n", algorithm); unknown_pubkey_warning (algorithm); } if (!npkey) { /* Unknown algorithm - put data into an opaque MPI. */ pk->pkey[0] = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, read_rest (inp, pktlen), pktlen * 8); pktlen = 0; goto leave; } else { for (i = 0; i < npkey; i++) { if ( (algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA && (i == 0)) || (algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA && (i == 0)) || (algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH && (i == 0 || i == 2))) { /* Read the OID (i==1) or the KDF params (i==2). */ size_t n; err = read_size_body (inp, pktlen, &n, pk->pkey+i); pktlen -= n; } else { unsigned int n = pktlen; pk->pkey[i] = mpi_read (inp, &n, 0); pktlen -= n; if (!pk->pkey[i]) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); } if (err) goto leave; if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, "\tpkey[%d]: ", i); mpi_print (listfp, pk->pkey[i], mpi_print_mode); if ((algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA || algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA || algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH) && i==0) { char *curve = openpgp_oid_to_str (pk->pkey[0]); const char *name = openpgp_oid_to_curve (curve, 0); es_fprintf (listfp, " %s (%s)", name?name:"", curve); xfree (curve); } es_putc ('\n', listfp); } } } if (list_mode) keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid); if (pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY || pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY) { struct seckey_info *ski; byte temp[16]; size_t snlen = 0; if (pktlen < 1) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } pk->seckey_info = ski = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ski); if (!pk->seckey_info) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } ski->algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; if (ski->algo) { ski->is_protected = 1; ski->s2k.count = 0; if (ski->algo == 254 || ski->algo == 255) { if (pktlen < 3) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } ski->sha1chk = (ski->algo == 254); ski->algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; /* Note that a ski->algo > 110 is illegal, but I'm not erroring on it here as otherwise there would be no way to delete such a key. */ ski->s2k.mode = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; ski->s2k.hash_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; /* Check for the special GNU extension. */ if (ski->s2k.mode == 101) { for (i = 0; i < 4 && pktlen; i++, pktlen--) temp[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); if (i < 4 || memcmp (temp, "GNU", 3)) { if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tunknown S2K %d\n", ski->s2k.mode); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } /* Here we know that it is a GNU extension. What * follows is the GNU protection mode: All values * have special meanings and they are mapped to MODE * with a base of 1000. */ ski->s2k.mode = 1000 + temp[3]; } /* Read the salt. */ switch (ski->s2k.mode) { case 1: case 3: for (i = 0; i < 8 && pktlen; i++, pktlen--) temp[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); if (i < 8) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } memcpy (ski->s2k.salt, temp, 8); break; } /* Check the mode. */ switch (ski->s2k.mode) { case 0: if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tsimple S2K"); break; case 1: if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tsalted S2K"); break; case 3: if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\titer+salt S2K"); break; case 1001: if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tgnu-dummy S2K"); break; case 1002: if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tgnu-divert-to-card S2K"); break; default: if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tunknown %sS2K %d\n", ski->s2k.mode < 1000 ? "" : "GNU ", ski->s2k.mode); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } /* Print some info. */ if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, ", algo: %d,%s hash: %d", ski->algo, ski->sha1chk ? " SHA1 protection," : " simple checksum,", ski->s2k.hash_algo); if (ski->s2k.mode == 1 || ski->s2k.mode == 3) { es_fprintf (listfp, ", salt: "); es_write_hexstring (listfp, ski->s2k.salt, 8, 0, NULL); } es_putc ('\n', listfp); } /* Read remaining protection parameters. */ if (ski->s2k.mode == 3) { if (pktlen < 1) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } ski->s2k.count = iobuf_get (inp); pktlen--; if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tprotect count: %lu (%lu)\n", (ulong)S2K_DECODE_COUNT ((ulong)ski->s2k.count), (ulong) ski->s2k.count); } else if (ski->s2k.mode == 1002) { /* Read the serial number. */ if (pktlen < 1) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } snlen = iobuf_get (inp); pktlen--; if (pktlen < snlen || snlen == (size_t)(-1)) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } } } else /* Old version; no S2K, so we set mode to 0, hash MD5. */ { /* Note that a ski->algo > 110 is illegal, but I'm not erroring on it here as otherwise there would be no way to delete such a key. */ ski->s2k.mode = 0; ski->s2k.hash_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_MD5; if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tprotect algo: %d (hash algo: %d)\n", ski->algo, ski->s2k.hash_algo); } /* It is really ugly that we don't know the size * of the IV here in cases we are not aware of the algorithm. * so a * ski->ivlen = cipher_get_blocksize (ski->algo); * won't work. The only solution I see is to hardwire it. * NOTE: if you change the ivlen above 16, don't forget to * enlarge temp. */ ski->ivlen = openpgp_cipher_blocklen (ski->algo); log_assert (ski->ivlen <= sizeof (temp)); if (ski->s2k.mode == 1001) ski->ivlen = 0; else if (ski->s2k.mode == 1002) ski->ivlen = snlen < 16 ? snlen : 16; if (pktlen < ski->ivlen) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } for (i = 0; i < ski->ivlen; i++, pktlen--) temp[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, ski->s2k.mode == 1002 ? "\tserial-number: " : "\tprotect IV: "); for (i = 0; i < ski->ivlen; i++) es_fprintf (listfp, " %02x", temp[i]); es_putc ('\n', listfp); } memcpy (ski->iv, temp, ski->ivlen); } /* It does not make sense to read it into secure memory. * If the user is so careless, not to protect his secret key, * we can assume, that he operates an open system :=(. * So we put the key into secure memory when we unprotect it. */ if (ski->s2k.mode == 1001 || ski->s2k.mode == 1002) { /* Better set some dummy stuff here. */ pk->pkey[npkey] = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, xstrdup ("dummydata"), 10 * 8); pktlen = 0; } else if (ski->is_protected) { if (pktlen < 2) /* At least two bytes for the length. */ { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } /* Ugly: The length is encrypted too, so we read all stuff * up to the end of the packet into the first SKEY * element. */ pk->pkey[npkey] = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, read_rest (inp, pktlen), pktlen * 8); /* Mark that MPI as protected - we need this information for importing a key. The OPAQUE flag can't be used because we also store public EdDSA values in opaque MPIs. */ if (pk->pkey[npkey]) gcry_mpi_set_flag (pk->pkey[npkey], GCRYMPI_FLAG_USER1); pktlen = 0; if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tskey[%d]: [v4 protected]\n", npkey); } else { /* Not encrypted. */ for (i = npkey; i < nskey; i++) { unsigned int n; if (pktlen < 2) /* At least two bytes for the length. */ { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } n = pktlen; pk->pkey[i] = mpi_read (inp, &n, 0); pktlen -= n; if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, "\tskey[%d]: ", i); mpi_print (listfp, pk->pkey[i], mpi_print_mode); es_putc ('\n', listfp); } if (!pk->pkey[i]) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); } if (err) goto leave; if (pktlen < 2) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } ski->csum = read_16 (inp); pktlen -= 2; if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tchecksum: %04hx\n", ski->csum); } } /* Note that KEYID below has been initialized above in list_mode. */ if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tkeyid: %08lX%08lX\n", (ulong) keyid[0], (ulong) keyid[1]); leave: iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return err; } /* Attribute subpackets have the same format as v4 signature subpackets. This is not part of OpenPGP, but is done in several versions of PGP nevertheless. */ int parse_attribute_subpkts (PKT_user_id * uid) { size_t n; int count = 0; struct user_attribute *attribs = NULL; const byte *buffer = uid->attrib_data; int buflen = uid->attrib_len; byte type; xfree (uid->attribs); while (buflen) { n = *buffer++; buflen--; if (n == 255) /* 4 byte length header. */ { if (buflen < 4) goto too_short; n = buf32_to_size_t (buffer); buffer += 4; buflen -= 4; } else if (n >= 192) /* 2 byte special encoded length header. */ { if (buflen < 2) goto too_short; n = ((n - 192) << 8) + *buffer + 192; buffer++; buflen--; } if (buflen < n) goto too_short; if (!n) { /* Too short to encode the subpacket type. */ if (opt.verbose) log_info ("attribute subpacket too short\n"); break; } attribs = xrealloc (attribs, (count + 1) * sizeof (struct user_attribute)); memset (&attribs[count], 0, sizeof (struct user_attribute)); type = *buffer; buffer++; buflen--; n--; attribs[count].type = type; attribs[count].data = buffer; attribs[count].len = n; buffer += n; buflen -= n; count++; } uid->attribs = attribs; uid->numattribs = count; return count; too_short: if (opt.verbose) log_info ("buffer shorter than attribute subpacket\n"); uid->attribs = attribs; uid->numattribs = count; return count; } static int parse_user_id (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet) { byte *p; /* Cap the size of a user ID at 2k: a value absurdly large enough that there is no sane user ID string (which is printable text as of RFC2440bis) that won't fit in it, but yet small enough to avoid allocation problems. A large pktlen may not be allocatable, and a very large pktlen could actually cause our allocation to wrap around in xmalloc to a small number. */ if (pktlen > MAX_UID_PACKET_LENGTH) { log_error ("packet(%d) too large\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":user ID packet: [too large]\n"); iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET; } packet->pkt.user_id = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *packet->pkt.user_id + pktlen); packet->pkt.user_id->len = pktlen; packet->pkt.user_id->ref = 1; p = packet->pkt.user_id->name; for (; pktlen; pktlen--, p++) *p = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); *p = 0; if (list_mode) { int n = packet->pkt.user_id->len; es_fprintf (listfp, ":user ID packet: \""); /* fixme: Hey why don't we replace this with es_write_sanitized?? */ for (p = packet->pkt.user_id->name; n; p++, n--) { if (*p >= ' ' && *p <= 'z') es_putc (*p, listfp); else es_fprintf (listfp, "\\x%02x", *p); } es_fprintf (listfp, "\"\n"); } return 0; } void make_attribute_uidname (PKT_user_id * uid, size_t max_namelen) { log_assert (max_namelen > 70); if (uid->numattribs <= 0) sprintf (uid->name, "[bad attribute packet of size %lu]", uid->attrib_len); else if (uid->numattribs > 1) sprintf (uid->name, "[%d attributes of size %lu]", uid->numattribs, uid->attrib_len); else { /* Only one attribute, so list it as the "user id" */ if (uid->attribs->type == ATTRIB_IMAGE) { u32 len; byte type; if (parse_image_header (uid->attribs, &type, &len)) sprintf (uid->name, "[%.20s image of size %lu]", image_type_to_string (type, 1), (ulong) len); else sprintf (uid->name, "[invalid image]"); } else sprintf (uid->name, "[unknown attribute of size %lu]", (ulong) uid->attribs->len); } uid->len = strlen (uid->name); } static int parse_attribute (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet) { byte *p; (void) pkttype; /* We better cap the size of an attribute packet to make DoS not too easy. 16MB should be more then enough for one attribute packet (ie. a photo). */ if (pktlen > MAX_ATTR_PACKET_LENGTH) { log_error ("packet(%d) too large\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":attribute packet: [too large]\n"); iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET; } #define EXTRA_UID_NAME_SPACE 71 packet->pkt.user_id = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *packet->pkt.user_id + EXTRA_UID_NAME_SPACE); packet->pkt.user_id->ref = 1; packet->pkt.user_id->attrib_data = xmalloc (pktlen? pktlen:1); packet->pkt.user_id->attrib_len = pktlen; p = packet->pkt.user_id->attrib_data; for (; pktlen; pktlen--, p++) *p = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); /* Now parse out the individual attribute subpackets. This is somewhat pointless since there is only one currently defined attribute type (jpeg), but it is correct by the spec. */ parse_attribute_subpkts (packet->pkt.user_id); make_attribute_uidname (packet->pkt.user_id, EXTRA_UID_NAME_SPACE); if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, ":attribute packet: %s\n", packet->pkt.user_id->name); } return 0; } static int parse_comment (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet) { byte *p; /* Cap comment packet at a reasonable value to avoid an integer overflow in the malloc below. Comment packets are actually not anymore define my OpenPGP and we even stopped to use our private comment packet. */ if (pktlen > MAX_COMMENT_PACKET_LENGTH) { log_error ("packet(%d) too large\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":%scomment packet: [too large]\n", pkttype == PKT_OLD_COMMENT ? "OpenPGP draft " : ""); iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET; } packet->pkt.comment = xmalloc (sizeof *packet->pkt.comment + pktlen - 1); packet->pkt.comment->len = pktlen; p = packet->pkt.comment->data; for (; pktlen; pktlen--, p++) *p = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); if (list_mode) { int n = packet->pkt.comment->len; es_fprintf (listfp, ":%scomment packet: \"", pkttype == PKT_OLD_COMMENT ? "OpenPGP draft " : ""); for (p = packet->pkt.comment->data; n; p++, n--) { if (*p >= ' ' && *p <= 'z') es_putc (*p, listfp); else es_fprintf (listfp, "\\x%02x", *p); } es_fprintf (listfp, "\"\n"); } return 0; } static void parse_trust (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * pkt) { int c; (void) pkttype; pkt->pkt.ring_trust = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt->pkt.ring_trust); if (pktlen) { c = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; pkt->pkt.ring_trust->trustval = c; pkt->pkt.ring_trust->sigcache = 0; if (!c && pktlen == 1) { c = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; /* We require that bit 7 of the sigcache is 0 (easier eof handling). */ if (!(c & 0x80)) pkt->pkt.ring_trust->sigcache = c; } if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":trust packet: flag=%02x sigcache=%02x\n", pkt->pkt.ring_trust->trustval, pkt->pkt.ring_trust->sigcache); } else { pkt->pkt.ring_trust->trustval = 0; pkt->pkt.ring_trust->sigcache = 0; if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":trust packet: empty\n"); } iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); } static int parse_plaintext (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * pkt, int new_ctb, int partial) { int rc = 0; int mode, namelen; PKT_plaintext *pt; byte *p; int c, i; if (!partial && pktlen < 6) { log_error ("packet(%d) too short (%lu)\n", pkttype, (ulong) pktlen); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":literal data packet: [too short]\n", listfp); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } mode = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); if (pktlen) pktlen--; namelen = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); if (pktlen) pktlen--; /* Note that namelen will never exceed 255 bytes. */ pt = pkt->pkt.plaintext = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt->pkt.plaintext + namelen - 1); pt->new_ctb = new_ctb; pt->mode = mode; pt->namelen = namelen; pt->is_partial = partial; if (pktlen) { for (i = 0; pktlen > 4 && i < namelen; pktlen--, i++) pt->name[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); } else { for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++) if ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1) break; else pt->name[i] = c; } pt->timestamp = read_32 (inp); if (pktlen) pktlen -= 4; pt->len = pktlen; pt->buf = inp; if (list_mode) { es_fprintf (listfp, ":literal data packet:\n" "\tmode %c (%X), created %lu, name=\"", mode >= ' ' && mode < 'z' ? mode : '?', mode, (ulong) pt->timestamp); for (p = pt->name, i = 0; i < namelen; p++, i++) { if (*p >= ' ' && *p <= 'z') es_putc (*p, listfp); else es_fprintf (listfp, "\\x%02x", *p); } es_fprintf (listfp, "\",\n\traw data: "); if (partial) es_fprintf (listfp, "unknown length\n"); else es_fprintf (listfp, "%lu bytes\n", (ulong) pt->len); } leave: return rc; } static int parse_compressed (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * pkt, int new_ctb) { PKT_compressed *zd; /* PKTLEN is here 0, but data follows (this should be the last object in a file or the compress algorithm should know the length). */ (void) pkttype; (void) pktlen; zd = pkt->pkt.compressed = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt->pkt.compressed); zd->algorithm = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); zd->len = 0; /* not used */ zd->new_ctb = new_ctb; zd->buf = inp; if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":compressed packet: algo=%d\n", zd->algorithm); return 0; } static int parse_encrypted (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * pkt, int new_ctb, int partial) { int rc = 0; PKT_encrypted *ed; unsigned long orig_pktlen = pktlen; ed = pkt->pkt.encrypted = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt->pkt.encrypted); /* ed->len is set below. */ ed->extralen = 0; /* Unknown here; only used in build_packet. */ ed->buf = NULL; ed->new_ctb = new_ctb; ed->is_partial = partial; if (pkttype == PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC) { /* Fixme: add some pktlen sanity checks. */ int version; version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); if (orig_pktlen) pktlen--; if (version != 1) { log_error ("encrypted_mdc packet with unknown version %d\n", version); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":encrypted data packet: [unknown version]\n", listfp); /*skip_rest(inp, pktlen); should we really do this? */ rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } ed->mdc_method = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1; } else ed->mdc_method = 0; /* A basic sanity check. We need at least an 8 byte IV plus the 2 detection bytes. Note that we don't known the algorithm and thus we may only check against the minimum blocksize. */ if (orig_pktlen && pktlen < 10) { /* Actually this is blocksize+2. */ log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype); if (list_mode) es_fputs (":encrypted data packet: [too short]\n", listfp); rc = GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET; iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, partial); goto leave; } /* Store the remaining length of the encrypted data (i.e. without the MDC version number but with the IV etc.). This value is required during decryption. */ ed->len = pktlen; if (list_mode) { if (orig_pktlen) es_fprintf (listfp, ":encrypted data packet:\n\tlength: %lu\n", orig_pktlen); else es_fprintf (listfp, ":encrypted data packet:\n\tlength: unknown\n"); if (ed->mdc_method) es_fprintf (listfp, "\tmdc_method: %d\n", ed->mdc_method); } ed->buf = inp; leave: return rc; } /* Note, that this code is not anymore used in real life because the MDC checking is now done right after the decryption in decrypt_data. */ static int parse_mdc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * pkt, int new_ctb) { int rc = 0; PKT_mdc *mdc; byte *p; (void) pkttype; mdc = pkt->pkt.mdc = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt->pkt.mdc); if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":mdc packet: length=%lu\n", pktlen); if (!new_ctb || pktlen != 20) { log_error ("mdc_packet with invalid encoding\n"); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); goto leave; } p = mdc->hash; for (; pktlen; pktlen--, p++) *p = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); leave: return rc; } /* * This packet is internally generated by us (ibn armor.c) to transfer * some information to the lower layer. To make sure that this packet * is really a GPG faked one and not one coming from outside, we * first check that there is a unique tag in it. * * The format of such a control packet is: * n byte session marker * 1 byte control type CTRLPKT_xxxxx * m byte control data */ static int parse_gpg_control (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet, int partial) { byte *p; const byte *sesmark; size_t sesmarklen; int i; (void) pkttype; if (list_mode) es_fprintf (listfp, ":packet 63: length %lu ", pktlen); sesmark = get_session_marker (&sesmarklen); if (pktlen < sesmarklen + 1) /* 1 is for the control bytes */ goto skipit; for (i = 0; i < sesmarklen; i++, pktlen--) { if (sesmark[i] != iobuf_get_noeof (inp)) goto skipit; } if (pktlen > 4096) goto skipit; /* Definitely too large. We skip it to avoid an overflow in the malloc. */ if (list_mode) es_fputs ("- gpg control packet", listfp); packet->pkt.gpg_control = xmalloc (sizeof *packet->pkt.gpg_control + pktlen - 1); packet->pkt.gpg_control->control = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); pktlen--; packet->pkt.gpg_control->datalen = pktlen; p = packet->pkt.gpg_control->data; for (; pktlen; pktlen--, p++) *p = iobuf_get_noeof (inp); return 0; skipit: if (list_mode) { int c; i = 0; es_fprintf (listfp, "- private (rest length %lu)\n", pktlen); if (partial) { while ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) != -1) dump_hex_line (c, &i); } else { for (; pktlen; pktlen--) { dump_hex_line ((c = iobuf_get (inp)), &i); if (c == -1) break; } } es_putc ('\n', listfp); } iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET); } /* Create a GPG control packet to be used internally as a placeholder. */ PACKET * create_gpg_control (ctrlpkttype_t type, const byte * data, size_t datalen) { PACKET *packet; byte *p; packet = xmalloc (sizeof *packet); init_packet (packet); packet->pkttype = PKT_GPG_CONTROL; packet->pkt.gpg_control = xmalloc (sizeof *packet->pkt.gpg_control + datalen - 1); packet->pkt.gpg_control->control = type; packet->pkt.gpg_control->datalen = datalen; p = packet->pkt.gpg_control->data; for (; datalen; datalen--, p++) *p = *data++; return packet; } diff --git a/g10/sign.c b/g10/sign.c index a39112824..19ca4840c 100644 --- a/g10/sign.c +++ b/g10/sign.c @@ -1,1600 +1,1616 @@ /* sign.c - sign data * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, * 2007, 2010, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "gpg.h" #include "options.h" #include "packet.h" #include "status.h" #include "iobuf.h" #include "keydb.h" #include "util.h" #include "main.h" #include "filter.h" #include "ttyio.h" #include "trustdb.h" #include "status.h" #include "i18n.h" #include "pkglue.h" #include "sysutils.h" #include "call-agent.h" #include "mbox-util.h" #ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM #define LF "\r\n" #else #define LF "\n" #endif static int recipient_digest_algo=0; /**************** * Create notations and other stuff. It is assumed that the stings in * STRLIST are already checked to contain only printable data and have * a valid NAME=VALUE format. */ static void mk_notation_policy_etc (PKT_signature *sig, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_public_key *pksk) { const char *string; char *p = NULL; strlist_t pu = NULL; struct notation *nd = NULL; struct expando_args args; log_assert (sig->version >= 4); memset (&args, 0, sizeof(args)); args.pk = pk; args.pksk = pksk; /* Notation data. */ if (IS_SIG(sig) && opt.sig_notations) nd = opt.sig_notations; else if (IS_CERT(sig) && opt.cert_notations) nd = opt.cert_notations; if (nd) { struct notation *item; for (item = nd; item; item = item->next) { item->altvalue = pct_expando (item->value,&args); if (!item->altvalue) log_error (_("WARNING: unable to %%-expand notation " "(too large). Using unexpanded.\n")); } keygen_add_notations (sig, nd); for (item = nd; item; item = item->next) { xfree (item->altvalue); item->altvalue = NULL; } } /* Set policy URL. */ if (IS_SIG(sig) && opt.sig_policy_url) pu = opt.sig_policy_url; else if (IS_CERT(sig) && opt.cert_policy_url) pu = opt.cert_policy_url; for (; pu; pu = pu->next) { string = pu->d; p = pct_expando (string, &args); if (!p) { log_error(_("WARNING: unable to %%-expand policy URL " "(too large). Using unexpanded.\n")); p = xstrdup(string); } build_sig_subpkt (sig, (SIGSUBPKT_POLICY | ((pu->flags & 1)?SIGSUBPKT_FLAG_CRITICAL:0)), p, strlen (p)); xfree (p); } /* Preferred keyserver URL. */ if (IS_SIG(sig) && opt.sig_keyserver_url) pu = opt.sig_keyserver_url; for (; pu; pu = pu->next) { string = pu->d; p = pct_expando (string, &args); if (!p) { log_error (_("WARNING: unable to %%-expand preferred keyserver URL" " (too large). Using unexpanded.\n")); p = xstrdup (string); } build_sig_subpkt (sig, (SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS | ((pu->flags & 1)?SIGSUBPKT_FLAG_CRITICAL:0)), p, strlen (p)); xfree (p); } /* Set signer's user id. */ if (IS_SIG (sig) && !opt.flags.disable_signer_uid) { char *mbox; /* For now we use the uid which was used to locate the key. */ if (pksk->user_id && (mbox = mailbox_from_userid (pksk->user_id->name))) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("setting Signer's UID to '%s'\n", mbox); build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNERS_UID, mbox, strlen (mbox)); xfree (mbox); } else if (opt.sender_list) { /* If a list of --sender was given we scan that list and use * the first one matching a user id of the current key. */ /* FIXME: We need to get the list of user ids for the PKSK * packet. That requires either a function to look it up * again or we need to extend the key packet struct to link * to the primary key which in turn could link to the user * ids. Too much of a change right now. Let's take just * one from the supplied list and hope that the caller * passed a matching one. */ build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNERS_UID, opt.sender_list->d, strlen (opt.sender_list->d)); } } } /* * Helper to hash a user ID packet. */ static void hash_uid (gcry_md_hd_t md, int sigversion, const PKT_user_id *uid) { byte buf[5]; (void)sigversion; if (uid->attrib_data) { buf[0] = 0xd1; /* Indicates an attribute packet. */ buf[1] = uid->attrib_len >> 24; /* Always use 4 length bytes. */ buf[2] = uid->attrib_len >> 16; buf[3] = uid->attrib_len >> 8; buf[4] = uid->attrib_len; } else { buf[0] = 0xb4; /* Indicates a userid packet. */ buf[1] = uid->len >> 24; /* Always use 4 length bytes. */ buf[2] = uid->len >> 16; buf[3] = uid->len >> 8; buf[4] = uid->len; } gcry_md_write( md, buf, 5 ); if (uid->attrib_data) gcry_md_write (md, uid->attrib_data, uid->attrib_len ); else gcry_md_write (md, uid->name, uid->len ); } /* * Helper to hash some parts from the signature */ static void hash_sigversion_to_magic (gcry_md_hd_t md, const PKT_signature *sig) { byte buf[6]; size_t n; gcry_md_putc (md, sig->version); gcry_md_putc (md, sig->sig_class); gcry_md_putc (md, sig->pubkey_algo); gcry_md_putc (md, sig->digest_algo); if (sig->hashed) { n = sig->hashed->len; gcry_md_putc (md, (n >> 8) ); gcry_md_putc (md, n ); gcry_md_write (md, sig->hashed->data, n ); n += 6; } else { gcry_md_putc (md, 0); /* Always hash the length of the subpacket. */ gcry_md_putc (md, 0); n = 6; } /* Add some magic. */ buf[0] = sig->version; buf[1] = 0xff; buf[2] = n >> 24; /* (n is only 16 bit, so this is always 0) */ buf[3] = n >> 16; buf[4] = n >> 8; buf[5] = n; gcry_md_write (md, buf, 6); } /* Perform the sign operation. If CACHE_NONCE is given the agent is advised to use that cached passphrase fro the key. */ static int do_sign (PKT_public_key *pksk, PKT_signature *sig, gcry_md_hd_t md, int mdalgo, const char *cache_nonce) { gpg_error_t err; byte *dp; char *hexgrip; if (pksk->timestamp > sig->timestamp ) { ulong d = pksk->timestamp - sig->timestamp; log_info (ngettext("key %s was created %lu second" " in the future (time warp or clock problem)\n", "key %s was created %lu seconds" " in the future (time warp or clock problem)\n", d), keystr_from_pk (pksk), d); if (!opt.ignore_time_conflict) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TIME_CONFLICT); } print_pubkey_algo_note (pksk->pubkey_algo); if (!mdalgo) mdalgo = gcry_md_get_algo (md); print_digest_algo_note (mdalgo); dp = gcry_md_read (md, mdalgo); sig->digest_algo = mdalgo; sig->digest_start[0] = dp[0]; sig->digest_start[1] = dp[1]; sig->data[0] = NULL; sig->data[1] = NULL; err = hexkeygrip_from_pk (pksk, &hexgrip); if (!err) { char *desc; gcry_sexp_t s_sigval; desc = gpg_format_keydesc (pksk, FORMAT_KEYDESC_NORMAL, 1); err = agent_pksign (NULL/*ctrl*/, cache_nonce, hexgrip, desc, pksk->keyid, pksk->main_keyid, pksk->pubkey_algo, dp, gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (mdalgo), mdalgo, &s_sigval); xfree (desc); if (err) ; else if (pksk->pubkey_algo == GCRY_PK_RSA || pksk->pubkey_algo == GCRY_PK_RSA_S) sig->data[0] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_sigval, "s", GCRYMPI_FMT_USG); else if (openpgp_oid_is_ed25519 (pksk->pkey[0])) { sig->data[0] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_sigval, "r", GCRYMPI_FMT_OPAQUE); sig->data[1] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_sigval, "s", GCRYMPI_FMT_OPAQUE); } else { sig->data[0] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_sigval, "r", GCRYMPI_FMT_USG); sig->data[1] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_sigval, "s", GCRYMPI_FMT_USG); } gcry_sexp_release (s_sigval); } xfree (hexgrip); if (err) log_error (_("signing failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); else { if (opt.verbose) { char *ustr = get_user_id_string_native (sig->keyid); log_info (_("%s/%s signature from: \"%s\"\n"), openpgp_pk_algo_name (pksk->pubkey_algo), openpgp_md_algo_name (sig->digest_algo), ustr); xfree (ustr); } } return err; } int complete_sig (PKT_signature *sig, PKT_public_key *pksk, gcry_md_hd_t md, const char *cache_nonce) { int rc; /* if (!(rc = check_secret_key (pksk, 0))) */ rc = do_sign (pksk, sig, md, 0, cache_nonce); return rc; } /* Return true if the key seems to be on a version 1 OpenPGP card. This works by asking the agent and may fail if the card has not yet been used with the agent. */ static int openpgp_card_v1_p (PKT_public_key *pk) { gpg_error_t err; int result; /* Shortcut if we are not using RSA: The v1 cards only support RSA thus there is no point in looking any further. */ if (!is_RSA (pk->pubkey_algo)) return 0; if (!pk->flags.serialno_valid) { char *hexgrip; err = hexkeygrip_from_pk (pk, &hexgrip); if (err) { log_error ("error computing a keygrip: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return 0; /* Ooops. */ } xfree (pk->serialno); agent_get_keyinfo (NULL, hexgrip, &pk->serialno, NULL); xfree (hexgrip); pk->flags.serialno_valid = 1; } if (!pk->serialno) result = 0; /* Error from a past agent_get_keyinfo or no card. */ else { /* The version number of the card is included in the serialno. */ result = !strncmp (pk->serialno, "D2760001240101", 14); } return result; } static int match_dsa_hash (unsigned int qbytes) { if (qbytes <= 20) return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1; if (qbytes <= 28) return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA224; if (qbytes <= 32) return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256; if (qbytes <= 48) return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA384; if (qbytes <= 66 ) /* 66 corresponds to 521 (64 to 512) */ return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA512; return DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGO; /* DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGO will certainly fail, but it's the best wrong answer we have if a digest larger than 512 bits is requested. */ } /* First try --digest-algo. If that isn't set, see if the recipient has a preferred algorithm (which is also filtered through --personal-digest-prefs). If we're making a signature without a particular recipient (i.e. signing, rather than signing+encrypting) then take the first algorithm in --personal-digest-prefs that is usable for the pubkey algorithm. If --personal-digest-prefs isn't set, then take the OpenPGP default (i.e. SHA-1). Note that Ed25519+EdDSA takes an input of arbitrary length and thus we don't enforce any particular algorithm like we do for standard ECDSA. However, we use SHA256 as the default algorithm. Possible improvement: Use the highest-ranked usable algorithm from the signing key prefs either before or after using the personal list? */ static int hash_for (PKT_public_key *pk) { if (opt.def_digest_algo) { return opt.def_digest_algo; } else if (recipient_digest_algo) { return recipient_digest_algo; } else if (pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA && openpgp_oid_is_ed25519 (pk->pkey[0])) { if (opt.personal_digest_prefs) return opt.personal_digest_prefs[0].value; else return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256; } else if (pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA || pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA) { unsigned int qbytes = gcry_mpi_get_nbits (pk->pkey[1]); if (pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA) qbytes = ecdsa_qbits_from_Q (qbytes); qbytes = qbytes/8; /* It's a DSA key, so find a hash that is the same size as q or larger. If q is 160, assume it is an old DSA key and use a 160-bit hash unless --enable-dsa2 is set, in which case act like a new DSA key that just happens to have a 160-bit q (i.e. allow truncation). If q is not 160, by definition it must be a new DSA key. */ if (opt.personal_digest_prefs) { prefitem_t *prefs; if (qbytes != 20 || opt.flags.dsa2) { for (prefs=opt.personal_digest_prefs; prefs->type; prefs++) if (gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (prefs->value) >= qbytes) return prefs->value; } else { for (prefs=opt.personal_digest_prefs; prefs->type; prefs++) if (gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (prefs->value) == qbytes) return prefs->value; } } return match_dsa_hash(qbytes); } else if (openpgp_card_v1_p (pk)) { /* The sk lives on a smartcard, and old smartcards only handle SHA-1 and RIPEMD/160. Newer smartcards (v2.0) don't have this restriction anymore. Fortunately the serial number encodes the version of the card and thus we know that this key is on a v1 card. */ if(opt.personal_digest_prefs) { prefitem_t *prefs; for (prefs=opt.personal_digest_prefs;prefs->type;prefs++) if (prefs->value==DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1 || prefs->value==DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160) return prefs->value; } return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1; } else if (opt.personal_digest_prefs) { /* It's not DSA, so we can use whatever the first hash algorithm is in the pref list */ return opt.personal_digest_prefs[0].value; } else return DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGO; } static void print_status_sig_created (PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_signature *sig, int what) { byte array[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; char buf[100+MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN*2]; size_t n; snprintf (buf, sizeof buf - 2*MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN, "%c %d %d %02x %lu ", what, sig->pubkey_algo, sig->digest_algo, sig->sig_class, (ulong)sig->timestamp ); fingerprint_from_pk (pk, array, &n); bin2hex (array, n, buf + strlen (buf)); write_status_text( STATUS_SIG_CREATED, buf ); } /* * Loop over the secret certificates in SK_LIST and build the one pass * signature packets. OpenPGP says that the data should be bracket by * the onepass-sig and signature-packet; so we build these onepass * packet here in reverse order */ static int write_onepass_sig_packets (SK_LIST sk_list, IOBUF out, int sigclass ) { int skcount; SK_LIST sk_rover; for (skcount=0, sk_rover=sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next) skcount++; for (; skcount; skcount--) { PKT_public_key *pk; PKT_onepass_sig *ops; PACKET pkt; int i, rc; for (i=0, sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) { if (++i == skcount) break; } pk = sk_rover->pk; ops = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *ops); ops->sig_class = sigclass; ops->digest_algo = hash_for (pk); ops->pubkey_algo = pk->pubkey_algo; keyid_from_pk (pk, ops->keyid); ops->last = (skcount == 1); init_packet(&pkt); pkt.pkttype = PKT_ONEPASS_SIG; pkt.pkt.onepass_sig = ops; rc = build_packet (out, &pkt); free_packet (&pkt); if (rc) { log_error ("build onepass_sig packet failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return rc; } } return 0; } /* * Helper to write the plaintext (literal data) packet */ static int write_plaintext_packet (IOBUF out, IOBUF inp, const char *fname, int ptmode) { PKT_plaintext *pt = NULL; u32 filesize; int rc = 0; if (!opt.no_literal) pt=setup_plaintext_name(fname,inp); /* try to calculate the length of the data */ if ( !iobuf_is_pipe_filename (fname) && *fname ) { off_t tmpsize; int overflow; if( !(tmpsize = iobuf_get_filelength(inp, &overflow)) && !overflow && opt.verbose) log_info (_("WARNING: '%s' is an empty file\n"), fname); /* We can't encode the length of very large files because OpenPGP uses only 32 bit for file sizes. So if the size of a file is larger than 2^32 minus some bytes for packet headers, we switch to partial length encoding. */ if ( tmpsize < (IOBUF_FILELENGTH_LIMIT - 65536) ) filesize = tmpsize; else filesize = 0; /* Because the text_filter modifies the length of the * data, it is not possible to know the used length * without a double read of the file - to avoid that * we simple use partial length packets. */ if ( ptmode == 't' || ptmode == 'u' || ptmode == 'm') filesize = 0; } else filesize = opt.set_filesize? opt.set_filesize : 0; /* stdin */ if (!opt.no_literal) { PACKET pkt; /* Note that PT has been initialized above in no_literal mode. */ pt->timestamp = make_timestamp (); pt->mode = ptmode; pt->len = filesize; pt->new_ctb = !pt->len; pt->buf = inp; init_packet(&pkt); pkt.pkttype = PKT_PLAINTEXT; pkt.pkt.plaintext = pt; /*cfx.datalen = filesize? calc_packet_length( &pkt ) : 0;*/ if( (rc = build_packet (out, &pkt)) ) log_error ("build_packet(PLAINTEXT) failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) ); pt->buf = NULL; free_packet (&pkt); } else { byte copy_buffer[4096]; int bytes_copied; while ((bytes_copied = iobuf_read(inp, copy_buffer, 4096)) != -1) if ( (rc=iobuf_write(out, copy_buffer, bytes_copied)) ) { log_error ("copying input to output failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); break; } wipememory(copy_buffer,4096); /* burn buffer */ } /* fixme: it seems that we never freed pt/pkt */ return rc; } /* * Write the signatures from the SK_LIST to OUT. HASH must be a non-finalized * hash which will not be changes here. */ static int write_signature_packets (SK_LIST sk_list, IOBUF out, gcry_md_hd_t hash, int sigclass, u32 timestamp, u32 duration, int status_letter, const char *cache_nonce) { SK_LIST sk_rover; /* Loop over the certificates with secret keys. */ for (sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next) { PKT_public_key *pk; PKT_signature *sig; gcry_md_hd_t md; int rc; pk = sk_rover->pk; /* Build the signature packet. */ sig = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *sig); if (duration || opt.sig_policy_url || opt.sig_notations || opt.sig_keyserver_url) sig->version = 4; else sig->version = pk->version; keyid_from_pk (pk, sig->keyid); sig->digest_algo = hash_for (pk); sig->pubkey_algo = pk->pubkey_algo; if (timestamp) sig->timestamp = timestamp; else sig->timestamp = make_timestamp(); if (duration) sig->expiredate = sig->timestamp + duration; sig->sig_class = sigclass; if (gcry_md_copy (&md, hash)) BUG (); if (sig->version >= 4) { build_sig_subpkt_from_sig (sig, pk); mk_notation_policy_etc (sig, NULL, pk); } hash_sigversion_to_magic (md, sig); gcry_md_final (md); rc = do_sign (pk, sig, md, hash_for (pk), cache_nonce); gcry_md_close (md); if (!rc) { /* Write the packet. */ PACKET pkt; init_packet (&pkt); pkt.pkttype = PKT_SIGNATURE; pkt.pkt.signature = sig; rc = build_packet (out, &pkt); if (!rc && is_status_enabled()) print_status_sig_created (pk, sig, status_letter); free_packet (&pkt); if (rc) log_error ("build signature packet failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); } if (rc) return rc; } return 0; } /**************** * Sign the files whose names are in FILENAME. * If DETACHED has the value true, * make a detached signature. If FILENAMES->d is NULL read from stdin * and ignore the detached mode. Sign the file with all secret keys * which can be taken from LOCUSR, if this is NULL, use the default one * If ENCRYPTFLAG is true, use REMUSER (or ask if it is NULL) to encrypt the * signed data for these users. * If OUTFILE is not NULL; this file is used for output and the function * does not ask for overwrite permission; output is then always * uncompressed, non-armored and in binary mode. */ int sign_file (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t filenames, int detached, strlist_t locusr, int encryptflag, strlist_t remusr, const char *outfile ) { const char *fname; armor_filter_context_t *afx; compress_filter_context_t zfx; md_filter_context_t mfx; text_filter_context_t tfx; progress_filter_context_t *pfx; encrypt_filter_context_t efx; IOBUF inp = NULL, out = NULL; PACKET pkt; int rc = 0; PK_LIST pk_list = NULL; SK_LIST sk_list = NULL; SK_LIST sk_rover = NULL; int multifile = 0; u32 duration=0; pfx = new_progress_context (); afx = new_armor_context (); memset( &zfx, 0, sizeof zfx); memset( &mfx, 0, sizeof mfx); memset( &efx, 0, sizeof efx); init_packet( &pkt ); if( filenames ) { fname = filenames->d; multifile = !!filenames->next; } else fname = NULL; if( fname && filenames->next && (!detached || encryptflag) ) log_bug("multiple files can only be detached signed"); if(encryptflag==2 && (rc=setup_symkey(&efx.symkey_s2k,&efx.symkey_dek))) goto leave; if (opt.ask_sig_expire && !opt.batch) duration = ask_expire_interval(1,opt.def_sig_expire); else duration = parse_expire_string(opt.def_sig_expire); /* Note: In the old non-agent version the following call used to unprotect the secret key. This is now done on demand by the agent. */ if( (rc = build_sk_list (ctrl, locusr, &sk_list, PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG )) ) goto leave; if (encryptflag && (rc=build_pk_list (ctrl, remusr, &pk_list))) goto leave; /* prepare iobufs */ if( multifile ) /* have list of filenames */ inp = NULL; /* we do it later */ else { inp = iobuf_open(fname); if (inp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp))) { iobuf_close (inp); inp = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); } if( !inp ) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname? fname: "[stdin]", strerror(errno) ); goto leave; } handle_progress (pfx, inp, fname); } if( outfile ) { if (is_secured_filename ( outfile )) { out = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); } else out = iobuf_create (outfile, 0); if( !out ) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error(_("can't create '%s': %s\n"), outfile, strerror(errno) ); goto leave; } else if( opt.verbose ) log_info(_("writing to '%s'\n"), outfile ); } else if( (rc = open_outfile (-1, fname, opt.armor? 1: detached? 2:0, 0, &out))) goto leave; /* prepare to calculate the MD over the input */ if( opt.textmode && !outfile && !multifile ) { memset( &tfx, 0, sizeof tfx); iobuf_push_filter( inp, text_filter, &tfx ); } if ( gcry_md_open (&mfx.md, 0, 0) ) BUG (); if (DBG_HASHING) gcry_md_debug (mfx.md, "sign"); /* If we're encrypting and signing, it is reasonable to pick the hash algorithm to use out of the recipient key prefs. This is best effort only, as in a DSA2 and smartcard world there are cases where we cannot please everyone with a single hash (DSA2 wants >160 and smartcards want =160). In the future this could be more complex with different hashes for each sk, but the current design requires a single hash for all SKs. */ if(pk_list) { if(opt.def_digest_algo) { if(!opt.expert && select_algo_from_prefs(pk_list,PREFTYPE_HASH, opt.def_digest_algo, NULL)!=opt.def_digest_algo) log_info(_("WARNING: forcing digest algorithm %s (%d)" " violates recipient preferences\n"), gcry_md_algo_name (opt.def_digest_algo), opt.def_digest_algo ); } else { int algo, smartcard=0; union pref_hint hint; hint.digest_length = 0; /* Of course, if the recipient asks for something unreasonable (like the wrong hash for a DSA key) then don't do it. Check all sk's - if any are DSA or live on a smartcard, then the hash has restrictions and we may not be able to give the recipient what they want. For DSA, pass a hint for the largest q we have. Note that this means that a q>160 key will override a q=160 key and force the use of truncation for the q=160 key. The alternative would be to ignore the recipient prefs completely and get a different hash for each DSA key in hash_for(). The override behavior here is more or less reasonable as it is under the control of the user which keys they sign with for a given message and the fact that the message with multiple signatures won't be usable on an implementation that doesn't understand DSA2 anyway. */ for (sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) { if (sk_rover->pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA || sk_rover->pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA) { int temp_hashlen = (gcry_mpi_get_nbits (sk_rover->pk->pkey[1])); if (sk_rover->pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA) temp_hashlen = ecdsa_qbits_from_Q (temp_hashlen); temp_hashlen = (temp_hashlen+7)/8; /* Pick a hash that is large enough for our largest q */ if (hint.digest_lengthpk->is_protected */ /* && sk_rover->pk->protect.s2k.mode == 1002) */ /* smartcard = 1; */ } /* Current smartcards only do 160-bit hashes. If we have to have a >160-bit hash, then we can't use the recipient prefs as we'd need both =160 and >160 at the same time and recipient prefs currently require a single hash for all signatures. All this may well have to change as the cards add algorithms. */ if (!smartcard || (smartcard && hint.digest_length==20)) if ( (algo= select_algo_from_prefs(pk_list,PREFTYPE_HASH,-1,&hint)) > 0) recipient_digest_algo=algo; } } for (sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next) gcry_md_enable (mfx.md, hash_for (sk_rover->pk)); if( !multifile ) iobuf_push_filter( inp, md_filter, &mfx ); if( detached && !encryptflag) afx->what = 2; if( opt.armor && !outfile ) push_armor_filter (afx, out); if( encryptflag ) { efx.pk_list = pk_list; /* fixme: set efx.cfx.datalen if known */ iobuf_push_filter( out, encrypt_filter, &efx ); } if (opt.compress_algo && !outfile && !detached) { int compr_algo=opt.compress_algo; /* If not forced by user */ if(compr_algo==-1) { /* If we're not encrypting, then select_algo_from_prefs will fail and we'll end up with the default. If we are encrypting, select_algo_from_prefs cannot fail since there is an assumed preference for uncompressed data. Still, if it did fail, we'll also end up with the default. */ if((compr_algo= select_algo_from_prefs(pk_list,PREFTYPE_ZIP,-1,NULL))==-1) compr_algo=default_compress_algo(); } else if(!opt.expert && pk_list && select_algo_from_prefs(pk_list,PREFTYPE_ZIP, compr_algo,NULL)!=compr_algo) log_info(_("WARNING: forcing compression algorithm %s (%d)" " violates recipient preferences\n"), compress_algo_to_string(compr_algo),compr_algo); /* algo 0 means no compression */ if( compr_algo ) push_compress_filter(out,&zfx,compr_algo); } /* Write the one-pass signature packets if needed */ if (!detached) { rc = write_onepass_sig_packets (sk_list, out, opt.textmode && !outfile ? 0x01:0x00); if (rc) goto leave; } write_status_begin_signing (mfx.md); /* Setup the inner packet. */ if( detached ) { if( multifile ) { strlist_t sl; if( opt.verbose ) log_info(_("signing:") ); /* must walk reverse trough this list */ for( sl = strlist_last(filenames); sl; sl = strlist_prev( filenames, sl ) ) { inp = iobuf_open(sl->d); if (inp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp))) { iobuf_close (inp); inp = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); } if( !inp ) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error(_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), sl->d,strerror(errno)); goto leave; } handle_progress (pfx, inp, sl->d); if( opt.verbose ) log_printf (" '%s'", sl->d ); if(opt.textmode) { memset( &tfx, 0, sizeof tfx); iobuf_push_filter( inp, text_filter, &tfx ); } iobuf_push_filter( inp, md_filter, &mfx ); while( iobuf_get(inp) != -1 ) ; iobuf_close(inp); inp = NULL; } if( opt.verbose ) log_printf ("\n"); } else { /* read, so that the filter can calculate the digest */ while( iobuf_get(inp) != -1 ) ; } } else { rc = write_plaintext_packet (out, inp, fname, opt.textmode && !outfile ? (opt.mimemode? 'm':'t'):'b'); } /* catch errors from above */ if (rc) goto leave; /* write the signatures */ rc = write_signature_packets (sk_list, out, mfx.md, opt.textmode && !outfile? 0x01 : 0x00, 0, duration, detached ? 'D':'S', NULL); if( rc ) goto leave; leave: if( rc ) iobuf_cancel(out); else { iobuf_close(out); if (encryptflag) write_status( STATUS_END_ENCRYPTION ); } iobuf_close(inp); gcry_md_close ( mfx.md ); release_sk_list( sk_list ); release_pk_list( pk_list ); recipient_digest_algo=0; release_progress_context (pfx); release_armor_context (afx); return rc; } /**************** * make a clear signature. note that opt.armor is not needed */ int clearsign_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname, strlist_t locusr, const char *outfile ) { armor_filter_context_t *afx; progress_filter_context_t *pfx; gcry_md_hd_t textmd = NULL; IOBUF inp = NULL, out = NULL; PACKET pkt; int rc = 0; SK_LIST sk_list = NULL; SK_LIST sk_rover = NULL; u32 duration=0; pfx = new_progress_context (); afx = new_armor_context (); init_packet( &pkt ); if (opt.ask_sig_expire && !opt.batch) duration = ask_expire_interval (1,opt.def_sig_expire); else duration = parse_expire_string (opt.def_sig_expire); /* Note: In the old non-agent version the following call used to unprotect the secret key. This is now done on demand by the agent. */ if( (rc=build_sk_list (ctrl, locusr, &sk_list, PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG )) ) goto leave; /* prepare iobufs */ inp = iobuf_open(fname); if (inp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp))) { iobuf_close (inp); inp = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); } if( !inp ) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname? fname: "[stdin]", strerror(errno) ); goto leave; } handle_progress (pfx, inp, fname); if( outfile ) { if (is_secured_filename (outfile) ) { outfile = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); } else out = iobuf_create (outfile, 0); if( !out ) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error(_("can't create '%s': %s\n"), outfile, strerror(errno) ); goto leave; } else if( opt.verbose ) log_info(_("writing to '%s'\n"), outfile ); } else if ((rc = open_outfile (-1, fname, 1, 0, &out))) goto leave; iobuf_writestr(out, "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----" LF ); { const char *s; int any = 0; byte hashs_seen[256]; memset( hashs_seen, 0, sizeof hashs_seen ); iobuf_writestr(out, "Hash: " ); for( sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) { int i = hash_for (sk_rover->pk); if( !hashs_seen[ i & 0xff ] ) { s = gcry_md_algo_name ( i ); if( s ) { hashs_seen[ i & 0xff ] = 1; if( any ) iobuf_put(out, ',' ); iobuf_writestr(out, s ); any = 1; } } } log_assert(any); iobuf_writestr(out, LF ); } if( opt.not_dash_escaped ) iobuf_writestr( out, "NotDashEscaped: You need "GPG_NAME " to verify this message" LF ); iobuf_writestr(out, LF ); if ( gcry_md_open (&textmd, 0, 0) ) BUG (); for (sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next) gcry_md_enable (textmd, hash_for(sk_rover->pk)); if ( DBG_HASHING ) gcry_md_debug ( textmd, "clearsign" ); copy_clearsig_text (out, inp, textmd, !opt.not_dash_escaped, opt.escape_from); /* fixme: check for read errors */ /* now write the armor */ afx->what = 2; push_armor_filter (afx, out); /* Write the signatures. */ rc = write_signature_packets (sk_list, out, textmd, 0x01, 0, duration, 'C', NULL); if( rc ) goto leave; leave: if( rc ) iobuf_cancel(out); else iobuf_close(out); iobuf_close(inp); gcry_md_close ( textmd ); release_sk_list( sk_list ); release_progress_context (pfx); release_armor_context (afx); return rc; } /* * Sign and conventionally encrypt the given file. * FIXME: Far too much code is duplicated - revamp the whole file. */ int sign_symencrypt_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname, strlist_t locusr) { armor_filter_context_t *afx; progress_filter_context_t *pfx; compress_filter_context_t zfx; md_filter_context_t mfx; text_filter_context_t tfx; cipher_filter_context_t cfx; IOBUF inp = NULL, out = NULL; PACKET pkt; STRING2KEY *s2k = NULL; int rc = 0; SK_LIST sk_list = NULL; SK_LIST sk_rover = NULL; int algo; u32 duration=0; int canceled; pfx = new_progress_context (); afx = new_armor_context (); memset( &zfx, 0, sizeof zfx); memset( &mfx, 0, sizeof mfx); memset( &tfx, 0, sizeof tfx); memset( &cfx, 0, sizeof cfx); init_packet( &pkt ); if (opt.ask_sig_expire && !opt.batch) duration = ask_expire_interval (1, opt.def_sig_expire); else duration = parse_expire_string (opt.def_sig_expire); /* Note: In the old non-agent version the following call used to unprotect the secret key. This is now done on demand by the agent. */ rc = build_sk_list (ctrl, locusr, &sk_list, PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG); if (rc) goto leave; /* prepare iobufs */ inp = iobuf_open(fname); if (inp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp))) { iobuf_close (inp); inp = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); } if( !inp ) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname? fname: "[stdin]", strerror(errno) ); goto leave; } handle_progress (pfx, inp, fname); /* prepare key */ s2k = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *s2k ); s2k->mode = opt.s2k_mode; s2k->hash_algo = S2K_DIGEST_ALGO; algo = default_cipher_algo(); if (!opt.quiet || !opt.batch) log_info (_("%s encryption will be used\n"), openpgp_cipher_algo_name (algo) ); cfx.dek = passphrase_to_dek (algo, s2k, 1, 1, NULL, &canceled); if (!cfx.dek || !cfx.dek->keylen) { rc = gpg_error (canceled?GPG_ERR_CANCELED:GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); log_error(_("error creating passphrase: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc) ); goto leave; } cfx.dek->use_mdc = use_mdc (NULL, cfx.dek->algo); /* now create the outfile */ rc = open_outfile (-1, fname, opt.armor? 1:0, 0, &out); if (rc) goto leave; /* prepare to calculate the MD over the input */ if (opt.textmode) iobuf_push_filter (inp, text_filter, &tfx); if ( gcry_md_open (&mfx.md, 0, 0) ) BUG (); if ( DBG_HASHING ) gcry_md_debug (mfx.md, "symc-sign"); for (sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next) gcry_md_enable (mfx.md, hash_for (sk_rover->pk)); iobuf_push_filter (inp, md_filter, &mfx); /* Push armor output filter */ if (opt.armor) push_armor_filter (afx, out); /* Write the symmetric key packet */ /*(current filters: armor)*/ { PKT_symkey_enc *enc = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *enc ); enc->version = 4; enc->cipher_algo = cfx.dek->algo; enc->s2k = *s2k; pkt.pkttype = PKT_SYMKEY_ENC; pkt.pkt.symkey_enc = enc; if( (rc = build_packet( out, &pkt )) ) log_error("build symkey packet failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) ); xfree(enc); } /* Push the encryption filter */ iobuf_push_filter( out, cipher_filter, &cfx ); /* Push the compress filter */ if (default_compress_algo()) { if (cfx.dek && cfx.dek->use_mdc) zfx.new_ctb = 1; push_compress_filter (out, &zfx,default_compress_algo() ); } /* Write the one-pass signature packets */ /*(current filters: zip - encrypt - armor)*/ rc = write_onepass_sig_packets (sk_list, out, opt.textmode? 0x01:0x00); if (rc) goto leave; write_status_begin_signing (mfx.md); /* Pipe data through all filters; i.e. write the signed stuff */ /*(current filters: zip - encrypt - armor)*/ rc = write_plaintext_packet (out, inp, fname, opt.textmode ? (opt.mimemode?'m':'t'):'b'); if (rc) goto leave; /* Write the signatures */ /*(current filters: zip - encrypt - armor)*/ rc = write_signature_packets (sk_list, out, mfx.md, opt.textmode? 0x01 : 0x00, 0, duration, 'S', NULL); if( rc ) goto leave; leave: if( rc ) iobuf_cancel(out); else { iobuf_close(out); write_status( STATUS_END_ENCRYPTION ); } iobuf_close(inp); release_sk_list( sk_list ); gcry_md_close( mfx.md ); xfree(cfx.dek); xfree(s2k); release_progress_context (pfx); release_armor_context (afx); return rc; } /**************** - * Create a signature packet for the given public key certificate and - * the user id and return it in ret_sig. User signature class SIGCLASS - * user-id is not used (and may be NULL if sigclass is 0x20) If - * DIGEST_ALGO is 0 the function selects an appropriate one. - * SIGVERSION gives the minimal required signature packet version; - * this is needed so that special properties like local sign are not - * applied (actually: dropped) when a v3 key is used. TIMESTAMP is - * the timestamp to use for the signature. 0 means "now" */ + * Create a v4 signature in *RET_SIG. + * + * PK is the primary key to sign (required for all sigs) + * UID is the user id to sign (required for 0x10..0x13, 0x30) + * SUBPK is subkey to sign (required for 0x18, 0x19, 0x28) + * + * PKSK is the signing key + * + * SIGCLASS is the type of signature to create. + * + * DIGEST_ALGO is the digest algorithm. If it is 0 the function + * selects an appropriate one. + * + * TIMESTAMP is the timestamp to use for the signature. 0 means "now" + * + * DURATION is the amount of time (in seconds) until the signature + * expires. + * + * This function creates the following subpackets: issuer, created, + * and expire (if duration is not 0). Additional subpackets can be + * added using MKSUBPKT, which is called after these subpackets are + * added and before the signature is generated. OPAQUE is passed to + * MKSUBPKT. + */ int make_keysig_packet (PKT_signature **ret_sig, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *uid, PKT_public_key *subpk, PKT_public_key *pksk, int sigclass, int digest_algo, u32 timestamp, u32 duration, int (*mksubpkt)(PKT_signature *, void *), void *opaque, const char *cache_nonce) { PKT_signature *sig; int rc=0; int sigversion; gcry_md_hd_t md; log_assert ((sigclass >= 0x10 && sigclass <= 0x13) || sigclass == 0x1F || sigclass == 0x20 || sigclass == 0x18 || sigclass == 0x19 || sigclass == 0x30 || sigclass == 0x28 ); sigversion = 4; if (sigversion < pksk->version) sigversion = pksk->version; if( !digest_algo ) { /* Basically, this means use SHA1 always unless the user specified something (use whatever they said), or it's DSA (use the best match). They still can't pick an inappropriate hash for DSA or the signature will fail. Note that this still allows the caller of make_keysig_packet to override the user setting if it must. */ if(opt.cert_digest_algo) digest_algo=opt.cert_digest_algo; else if(pksk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA) digest_algo = match_dsa_hash (gcry_mpi_get_nbits (pksk->pkey[1])/8); else if (pksk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA || pksk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA) { if (openpgp_oid_is_ed25519 (pksk->pkey[0])) digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256; else digest_algo = match_dsa_hash (ecdsa_qbits_from_Q (gcry_mpi_get_nbits (pksk->pkey[1]))/8); } else digest_algo = DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGO; } if ( gcry_md_open (&md, digest_algo, 0 ) ) BUG (); /* Hash the public key certificate. */ hash_public_key( md, pk ); if( sigclass == 0x18 || sigclass == 0x19 || sigclass == 0x28 ) { /* hash the subkey binding/backsig/revocation */ hash_public_key( md, subpk ); } else if( sigclass != 0x1F && sigclass != 0x20 ) { /* hash the user id */ hash_uid (md, sigversion, uid); } /* and make the signature packet */ sig = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sig ); sig->version = sigversion; sig->flags.exportable=1; sig->flags.revocable=1; keyid_from_pk (pksk, sig->keyid); sig->pubkey_algo = pksk->pubkey_algo; sig->digest_algo = digest_algo; if(timestamp) sig->timestamp=timestamp; else sig->timestamp=make_timestamp(); if(duration) sig->expiredate=sig->timestamp+duration; sig->sig_class = sigclass; build_sig_subpkt_from_sig (sig, pksk); mk_notation_policy_etc (sig, pk, pksk); /* Crucial that the call to mksubpkt comes LAST before the calls to finalize the sig as that makes it possible for the mksubpkt function to get a reliable pointer to the subpacket area. */ if (mksubpkt) rc = (*mksubpkt)( sig, opaque ); if( !rc ) { hash_sigversion_to_magic (md, sig); gcry_md_final (md); rc = complete_sig (sig, pksk, md, cache_nonce); } gcry_md_close (md); if( rc ) free_seckey_enc( sig ); else *ret_sig = sig; return rc; } /**************** * Create a new signature packet based on an existing one. * Only user ID signatures are supported for now. * PK is the public key to work on. * PKSK is the key used to make the signature. * * TODO: Merge this with make_keysig_packet. */ gpg_error_t update_keysig_packet( PKT_signature **ret_sig, PKT_signature *orig_sig, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *uid, PKT_public_key *subpk, PKT_public_key *pksk, int (*mksubpkt)(PKT_signature *, void *), void *opaque) { PKT_signature *sig; gpg_error_t rc = 0; int digest_algo; gcry_md_hd_t md; if ((!orig_sig || !pk || !pksk) || (orig_sig->sig_class >= 0x10 && orig_sig->sig_class <= 0x13 && !uid) || (orig_sig->sig_class == 0x18 && !subpk)) return GPG_ERR_GENERAL; if ( opt.cert_digest_algo ) digest_algo = opt.cert_digest_algo; else digest_algo = orig_sig->digest_algo; if ( gcry_md_open (&md, digest_algo, 0 ) ) BUG (); /* Hash the public key certificate and the user id. */ hash_public_key( md, pk ); if( orig_sig->sig_class == 0x18 ) hash_public_key( md, subpk ); else hash_uid (md, orig_sig->version, uid); /* create a new signature packet */ sig = copy_signature (NULL, orig_sig); sig->digest_algo=digest_algo; /* We need to create a new timestamp so that new sig expiration calculations are done correctly... */ sig->timestamp=make_timestamp(); /* ... but we won't make a timestamp earlier than the existing one. */ { int tmout = 0; while(sig->timestamp<=orig_sig->timestamp) { if (++tmout > 5 && !opt.ignore_time_conflict) { rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TIME_CONFLICT); goto leave; } gnupg_sleep (1); sig->timestamp=make_timestamp(); } } /* Note that already expired sigs will remain expired (with a duration of 1) since build-packet.c:build_sig_subpkt_from_sig detects this case. */ /* Put the updated timestamp into the sig. Note that this will automagically lower any sig expiration dates to correctly correspond to the differences in the timestamps (i.e. the duration will shrink). */ build_sig_subpkt_from_sig (sig, pksk); if (mksubpkt) rc = (*mksubpkt)(sig, opaque); if (!rc) { hash_sigversion_to_magic (md, sig); gcry_md_final (md); rc = complete_sig (sig, pksk, md, NULL); } leave: gcry_md_close (md); if( rc ) free_seckey_enc (sig); else *ret_sig = sig; return rc; } diff --git a/g10/tofu.c b/g10/tofu.c index bf2a0484d..14e4f1d29 100644 --- a/g10/tofu.c +++ b/g10/tofu.c @@ -1,3892 +1,3892 @@ /* tofu.c - TOFU trust model. * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 g10 Code GmbH * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ /* TODO: - Format the fingerprints nicely when printing (similar to gpg --list-keys) */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "gpg.h" #include "types.h" #include "logging.h" #include "stringhelp.h" #include "options.h" #include "mbox-util.h" #include "i18n.h" #include "ttyio.h" #include "trustdb.h" #include "mkdir_p.h" #include "gpgsql.h" #include "status.h" #include "sqrtu32.h" #include "tofu.h" #define CONTROL_L ('L' - 'A' + 1) /* Number of signed messages required to indicate that enough history * is available for basic trust. */ #define BASIC_TRUST_THRESHOLD 10 /* Number of signed messages required to indicate that a lot of * history is available. */ #define FULL_TRUST_THRESHOLD 100 -/* An struct with data pertaining to the tofu DB. - - To initialize this data structure, call opendbs(). Cleanup is done - when the CTRL object is released. To get a handle to a database, - use the getdb() function. This will either return an existing - handle or open a new DB connection, as appropriate. */ +/* A struct with data pertaining to the tofu DB. There is one such + struct per session and it is cached in session's ctrl structure. + To initialize this or get the current singleton, call opendbs(). + There is no need to explicitly release it; cleanup is done when the + CTRL object is released. */ struct tofu_dbs_s { sqlite3 *db; char *want_lock_file; time_t want_lock_file_ctime; struct { sqlite3_stmt *savepoint_batch; sqlite3_stmt *savepoint_batch_commit; sqlite3_stmt *record_binding_get_old_policy; sqlite3_stmt *record_binding_update; sqlite3_stmt *get_policy_select_policy_and_conflict; sqlite3_stmt *get_trust_bindings_with_this_email; sqlite3_stmt *get_trust_gather_other_user_ids; sqlite3_stmt *get_trust_gather_signature_stats; sqlite3_stmt *get_trust_gather_encryption_stats; sqlite3_stmt *register_already_seen; sqlite3_stmt *register_signature; sqlite3_stmt *register_encryption; } s; int in_batch_transaction; int in_transaction; time_t batch_update_started; }; #define STRINGIFY(s) STRINGIFY2(s) #define STRINGIFY2(s) #s /* The grouping parameters when collecting signature statistics. */ /* If a message is signed a couple of hours in the future, just assume some clock skew. */ #define TIME_AGO_FUTURE_IGNORE (2 * 60 * 60) /* Days. */ #define TIME_AGO_UNIT_SMALL (24 * 60 * 60) #define TIME_AGO_SMALL_THRESHOLD (7 * TIME_AGO_UNIT_SMALL) /* Months. */ #define TIME_AGO_UNIT_MEDIUM (30 * 24 * 60 * 60) #define TIME_AGO_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD (2 * TIME_AGO_UNIT_MEDIUM) /* Years. */ #define TIME_AGO_UNIT_LARGE (365 * 24 * 60 * 60) #define TIME_AGO_LARGE_THRESHOLD (2 * TIME_AGO_UNIT_LARGE) /* Local prototypes. */ static gpg_error_t end_transaction (ctrl_t ctrl, int only_batch); static char *email_from_user_id (const char *user_id); const char * tofu_policy_str (enum tofu_policy policy) { switch (policy) { case TOFU_POLICY_NONE: return "none"; case TOFU_POLICY_AUTO: return "auto"; case TOFU_POLICY_GOOD: return "good"; case TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN: return "unknown"; case TOFU_POLICY_BAD: return "bad"; case TOFU_POLICY_ASK: return "ask"; default: return "???"; } } /* Convert a binding policy (e.g., TOFU_POLICY_BAD) to a trust level (e.g., TRUST_BAD) in light of the current configuration. */ int tofu_policy_to_trust_level (enum tofu_policy policy) { if (policy == TOFU_POLICY_AUTO) /* If POLICY is AUTO, fallback to OPT.TOFU_DEFAULT_POLICY. */ policy = opt.tofu_default_policy; switch (policy) { case TOFU_POLICY_AUTO: /* If POLICY and OPT.TOFU_DEFAULT_POLICY are both AUTO, default to marginal trust. */ return TRUST_MARGINAL; case TOFU_POLICY_GOOD: return TRUST_FULLY; case TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN: return TRUST_UNKNOWN; case TOFU_POLICY_BAD: return TRUST_NEVER; case TOFU_POLICY_ASK: return TRUST_UNKNOWN; default: log_bug ("Bad value for trust policy: %d\n", opt.tofu_default_policy); return 0; } } /* Start a transaction on DB. If ONLY_BATCH is set, then this will start a batch transaction if we haven't started a batch transaction and one has been requested. */ static gpg_error_t begin_transaction (ctrl_t ctrl, int only_batch) { tofu_dbs_t dbs = ctrl->tofu.dbs; int rc; char *err = NULL; log_assert (dbs); /* If we've been in batch update mode for a while (on average, more * than 500 ms), to prevent starving other gpg processes, we drop * and retake the batch lock. * - * Note: if we wanted higher resolution, we could use - * npth_clock_gettime. */ + * Note: gnupg_get_time has a one second resolution, if we wanted a + * higher resolution, we could use npth_clock_gettime. */ if (/* No real transactions. */ dbs->in_transaction == 0 /* There is an open batch transaction. */ && dbs->in_batch_transaction /* And some time has gone by since it was started. */ && dbs->batch_update_started != gnupg_get_time ()) { struct stat statbuf; /* If we are in a batch update, then batch updates better have been enabled. */ log_assert (ctrl->tofu.batch_updated_wanted); /* Check if another process wants to run. (We just ignore any * stat failure. A waiter might have to wait a bit longer, but * otherwise there should be no impact.) */ if (stat (dbs->want_lock_file, &statbuf) == 0 && statbuf.st_ctime != dbs->want_lock_file_ctime) { end_transaction (ctrl, 2); /* Yield to allow another process a chance to run. Note: * testing suggests that anything less than a 100ms tends to * not result in the other process getting the lock. */ gnupg_usleep (100000); } else dbs->batch_update_started = gnupg_get_time (); } if (/* We don't have an open batch transaction. */ !dbs->in_batch_transaction && (/* Batch mode is enabled or we are starting a new transaction. */ ctrl->tofu.batch_updated_wanted || dbs->in_transaction == 0)) { struct stat statbuf; /* We are in batch mode, but we don't have an open batch * transaction. Since the batch save point must be the outer * save point, it must be taken before the inner save point. */ log_assert (dbs->in_transaction == 0); rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.savepoint_batch, NULL, NULL, &err, "begin immediate transaction;", GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { log_error (_("error beginning transaction on TOFU database: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } dbs->in_batch_transaction = 1; dbs->batch_update_started = gnupg_get_time (); if (stat (dbs->want_lock_file, &statbuf) == 0) dbs->want_lock_file_ctime = statbuf.st_ctime; } if (only_batch) return 0; log_assert (dbs->in_transaction >= 0); dbs->in_transaction ++; rc = gpgsql_exec_printf (dbs->db, NULL, NULL, &err, "savepoint inner%d;", dbs->in_transaction); if (rc) { log_error (_("error beginning transaction on TOFU database: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } return 0; } /* Commit a transaction. If ONLY_BATCH is 1, then this only ends the * batch transaction if we have left batch mode. If ONLY_BATCH is 2, - * this ends any open batch transaction even if we are still in batch - * mode. */ + * this commits any open batch transaction even if we are still in + * batch mode. */ static gpg_error_t end_transaction (ctrl_t ctrl, int only_batch) { tofu_dbs_t dbs = ctrl->tofu.dbs; int rc; char *err = NULL; if (only_batch || (! only_batch && dbs->in_transaction == 1)) { if (!dbs) return 0; /* Shortcut to allow for easier cleanup code. */ /* If we are releasing the batch transaction, then we better not be in a normal transaction. */ if (only_batch) log_assert (dbs->in_transaction == 0); if (/* Batch mode disabled? */ (!ctrl->tofu.batch_updated_wanted || only_batch == 2) /* But, we still have an open batch transaction? */ && dbs->in_batch_transaction) { /* The batch transaction is still in open, but we've left * batch mode. */ dbs->in_batch_transaction = 0; dbs->in_transaction = 0; rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.savepoint_batch_commit, NULL, NULL, &err, "commit transaction;", GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { log_error (_("error committing transaction on TOFU database: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } return 0; } if (only_batch) return 0; } log_assert (dbs); log_assert (dbs->in_transaction > 0); rc = gpgsql_exec_printf (dbs->db, NULL, NULL, &err, "release inner%d;", dbs->in_transaction); dbs->in_transaction --; if (rc) { log_error (_("error committing transaction on TOFU database: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } return 0; } static gpg_error_t rollback_transaction (ctrl_t ctrl) { tofu_dbs_t dbs = ctrl->tofu.dbs; int rc; char *err = NULL; log_assert (dbs); log_assert (dbs->in_transaction > 0); - /* Be careful to not any progress made by closed transactions in + /* Be careful to not undo any progress made by closed transactions in batch mode. */ rc = gpgsql_exec_printf (dbs->db, NULL, NULL, &err, "rollback to inner%d;", dbs->in_transaction); dbs->in_transaction --; if (rc) { log_error (_("error rolling back transaction on TOFU database: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } return 0; } void tofu_begin_batch_update (ctrl_t ctrl) { ctrl->tofu.batch_updated_wanted ++; } void tofu_end_batch_update (ctrl_t ctrl) { log_assert (ctrl->tofu.batch_updated_wanted > 0); ctrl->tofu.batch_updated_wanted --; end_transaction (ctrl, 1); } /* Suspend any extant batch transaction (it is safe to call this even no batch transaction has been started). Note: you cannot suspend a batch transaction if you are in a normal transaction. The batch transaction can be resumed explicitly by calling tofu_resume_batch_transaction or implicitly by starting a normal transaction. */ static void tofu_suspend_batch_transaction (ctrl_t ctrl) { end_transaction (ctrl, 2); } /* Resume a batch transaction if there is no extant batch transaction and one has been requested using tofu_begin_batch_transaction. */ static void tofu_resume_batch_transaction (ctrl_t ctrl) { begin_transaction (ctrl, 1); } /* Wrapper around strtol which prints a warning in case of a * conversion error. On success the converted value is stored at * R_VALUE and 0 is returned; on error FALLBACK is stored at R_VALUE * and an error code is returned. */ static gpg_error_t string_to_long (long *r_value, const char *string, long fallback, int line) { gpg_error_t err; char *tail = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (0); *r_value = strtol (string, &tail, 0); if (errno || !(!strcmp (tail, ".0") || !*tail)) { err = errno? gpg_error_from_errno (errno) : gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); log_debug ("%s:%d: " "strtol failed for DB returned string (tail=%.10s): %s\n", __FILE__, line, tail, gpg_strerror (err)); *r_value = fallback; } else err = 0; return err; } /* Wrapper around strtoul which prints a warning in case of a * conversion error. On success the converted value is stored at * R_VALUE and 0 is returned; on error FALLBACK is stored at R_VALUE * and an error code is returned. */ static gpg_error_t string_to_ulong (unsigned long *r_value, const char *string, unsigned long fallback, int line) { gpg_error_t err; char *tail = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (0); *r_value = strtoul (string, &tail, 0); if (errno || !(!strcmp (tail, ".0") || !*tail)) { err = errno? gpg_error_from_errno (errno) : gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); log_debug ("%s:%d: " "strtoul failed for DB returned string (tail=%.10s): %s\n", __FILE__, line, tail, gpg_strerror (err)); *r_value = fallback; } else err = 0; return err; } /* Collect results of a select count (*) ...; style query. Aborts if the argument is not a valid integer (or real of the form X.0). */ static int get_single_unsigned_long_cb (void *cookie, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName) { unsigned long int *count = cookie; (void) azColName; log_assert (argc == 1); if (string_to_ulong (count, argv[0], 0, __LINE__)) return 1; /* Abort. */ return 0; } static int get_single_unsigned_long_cb2 (void *cookie, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName, sqlite3_stmt *stmt) { (void) stmt; return get_single_unsigned_long_cb (cookie, argc, argv, azColName); } /* We expect a single integer column whose name is "version". COOKIE must point to an int. This function always aborts. On error or a if the version is bad, sets *VERSION to -1. */ static int version_check_cb (void *cookie, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName) { int *version = cookie; if (argc != 1 || strcmp (azColName[0], "version") != 0) { *version = -1; return 1; } if (strcmp (argv[0], "1") == 0) *version = 1; else { log_error (_("unsupported TOFU database version: %s\n"), argv[0]); *version = -1; } /* Don't run again. */ return 1; } static int check_utks (sqlite3 *db) { int rc; char *err = NULL; struct key_item *utks; struct key_item *ki; int utk_count; char *utks_string = NULL; char keyid_str[16+1]; long utks_unchanged = 0; /* An early version of the v1 format did not include the list of * known ultimately trusted keys. * * This list is used to detect when the set of ultimately trusted * keys changes. We need to detect this to invalidate the effective * policy, which can change if an ultimately trusted key is added or * removed. */ rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "create table if not exists ultimately_trusted_keys" " (keyid);\n", NULL, NULL, &err); if (rc) { log_error (_("error creating 'ultimately_trusted_keys' TOFU table: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } utks = tdb_utks (); for (ki = utks, utk_count = 0; ki; ki = ki->next, utk_count ++) ; if (utk_count) { /* Build a list of keyids of the form "XXX","YYY","ZZZ". */ int len = (1 + 16 + 1 + 1) * utk_count; int o = 0; utks_string = xmalloc (len); *utks_string = 0; for (ki = utks, utk_count = 0; ki; ki = ki->next, utk_count ++) { utks_string[o ++] = '\''; format_keyid (ki->kid, KF_LONG, keyid_str, sizeof (keyid_str)); memcpy (&utks_string[o], keyid_str, 16); o += 16; utks_string[o ++] = '\''; utks_string[o ++] = ','; } utks_string[o - 1] = 0; log_assert (o == len); } rc = gpgsql_exec_printf (db, get_single_unsigned_long_cb, &utks_unchanged, &err, "select" /* Removed UTKs? (Known UTKs in current UTKs.) */ " ((select count(*) from ultimately_trusted_keys" " where (keyid in (%s))) == %d)" " and" /* New UTKs? */ " ((select count(*) from ultimately_trusted_keys" " where keyid not in (%s)) == 0);", utks_string ? utks_string : "", utk_count, utks_string ? utks_string : ""); xfree (utks_string); if (rc) { log_error (_("TOFU DB error")); print_further_info ("checking if ultimately trusted keys changed: %s", err); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } if (utks_unchanged) goto out; if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: ultimately trusted keys changed.\n"); /* Given that the set of ultimately trusted keys * changed, clear any cached policies. */ rc = gpgsql_exec_printf (db, NULL, NULL, &err, "update bindings set effective_policy = %d;", TOFU_POLICY_NONE); if (rc) { log_error (_("TOFU DB error")); print_further_info ("clearing cached policies: %s", err); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } /* Now, update the UTK table. */ rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "drop table ultimately_trusted_keys;", NULL, NULL, &err); if (rc) { log_error (_("TOFU DB error")); print_further_info ("dropping ultimately_trusted_keys: %s", err); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "create table if not exists" " ultimately_trusted_keys (keyid);\n", NULL, NULL, &err); if (rc) { log_error (_("TOFU DB error")); print_further_info ("creating ultimately_trusted_keys: %s", err); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } for (ki = utks; ki; ki = ki->next) { format_keyid (ki->kid, KF_LONG, keyid_str, sizeof (keyid_str)); rc = gpgsql_exec_printf (db, NULL, NULL, &err, "insert into ultimately_trusted_keys values ('%s');", keyid_str); if (rc) { log_error (_("TOFU DB error")); print_further_info ("updating ultimately_trusted_keys: %s", err); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } } out: return rc; } /* If the DB is new, initialize it. Otherwise, check the DB's version. Return 0 if the database is okay and 1 otherwise. */ static int initdb (sqlite3 *db) { char *err = NULL; int rc; unsigned long int count; int version = -1; rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "begin transaction;", NULL, NULL, &err); if (rc) { log_error (_("error beginning transaction on TOFU database: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); return 1; } /* If the DB has no tables, then assume this is a new DB that needs to be initialized. */ rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "select count(*) from sqlite_master where type='table';", get_single_unsigned_long_cb, &count, &err); if (rc) { log_error (_("error reading TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info ("query available tables"); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } else if (count != 0) /* Assume that the DB is already initialized. Make sure the version is okay. */ { rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "select version from version;", version_check_cb, &version, &err); if (rc == SQLITE_ABORT && version == 1) /* Happy, happy, joy, joy. */ { sqlite3_free (err); rc = 0; goto out; } else if (rc == SQLITE_ABORT && version == -1) /* Unsupported version. */ { /* An error message was already displayed. */ sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } else if (rc) /* Some error. */ { log_error (_("error determining TOFU database's version: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } else { /* Unexpected success. This can only happen if there are no rows. (select returned 0, but expected ABORT.) */ log_error (_("error determining TOFU database's version: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA)); rc = 1; goto out; } } /* Create the version table. */ rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "create table version (version INTEGER);", NULL, NULL, &err); if (rc) { log_error (_("error initializing TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info ("create version"); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } /* Initialize the version table, which contains a single integer value. */ rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "insert into version values (1);", NULL, NULL, &err); if (rc) { log_error (_("error initializing TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info ("insert version"); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } /* The list of bindings and auxiliary data. * * OID is a unique ID identifying this binding (and used by the * signatures table, see below). Note: OIDs will never be * reused. * * FINGERPRINT: The key's fingerprint. * * EMAIL: The normalized email address. * * USER_ID: The unmodified user id from which EMAIL was extracted. * * TIME: The time this binding was first observed. * * POLICY: The trust policy (TOFU_POLICY_BAD, etc. as an integer). * * CONFLICT is either NULL or a fingerprint. Assume that we have * a binding <0xdeadbeef, foo@example.com> and then we observe * <0xbaddecaf, foo@example.com>. There two bindings conflict * (they have the same email address). When we observe the * latter binding, we warn the user about the conflict and ask * for a policy decision about the new binding. We also change * the old binding's policy to ask if it was auto. So that we * know why this occurred, we also set conflict to 0xbaddecaf. */ rc = gpgsql_exec_printf (db, NULL, NULL, &err, "create table bindings\n" " (oid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,\n" " fingerprint TEXT, email TEXT, user_id TEXT, time INTEGER,\n" " policy INTEGER CHECK (policy in (%d, %d, %d, %d, %d)),\n" " conflict STRING,\n" " unique (fingerprint, email));\n" "create index bindings_fingerprint_email\n" " on bindings (fingerprint, email);\n" "create index bindings_email on bindings (email);\n", TOFU_POLICY_AUTO, TOFU_POLICY_GOOD, TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN, TOFU_POLICY_BAD, TOFU_POLICY_ASK); if (rc) { log_error (_("error initializing TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info ("create bindings"); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } /* The signatures that we have observed. * * BINDING refers to a record in the bindings table, which * describes the binding (i.e., this is a foreign key that * references bindings.oid). * * SIG_DIGEST is the digest stored in the signature. * * SIG_TIME is the timestamp stored in the signature. * * ORIGIN is a free-form string that describes who fed this * signature to GnuPG (e.g., email:claws). * * TIME is the time this signature was registered. */ rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "create table signatures " " (binding INTEGER NOT NULL, sig_digest TEXT," " origin TEXT, sig_time INTEGER, time INTEGER," " primary key (binding, sig_digest, origin));", NULL, NULL, &err); if (rc) { log_error (_("error initializing TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info ("create signatures"); sqlite3_free (err); goto out; } out: if (! rc) { /* Early version of the v1 format did not include the encryption table. Add it. */ rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "create table if not exists encryptions" " (binding INTEGER NOT NULL," " time INTEGER);" "create index if not exists encryptions_binding" " on encryptions (binding);\n", NULL, NULL, &err); if (rc) { log_error (_("error creating 'encryptions' TOFU table: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); } } if (! rc) { /* The effective policy for a binding. If a key is ultimately * trusted, then the effective policy of all of its bindings is * good. Likewise if a key is signed by an ultimately trusted * key, etc. If the effective policy is NONE, then we need to * recompute the effective policy. Otherwise, the effective * policy is considered to be up to date, i.e., effective_policy * is a cache of the computed policy. */ rc = gpgsql_exec_printf (db, NULL, NULL, &err, "alter table bindings" " add column effective_policy INTEGER" " DEFAULT %d" " CHECK (effective_policy in (%d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d));", TOFU_POLICY_NONE, TOFU_POLICY_NONE, TOFU_POLICY_AUTO, TOFU_POLICY_GOOD, TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN, TOFU_POLICY_BAD, TOFU_POLICY_ASK); if (rc) { if (rc == SQLITE_ERROR) /* Almost certainly "duplicate column name", which we can * safely ignore. */ rc = 0; else log_error (_("adding column effective_policy to bindings DB: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); } } if (! rc) rc = check_utks (db); if (rc) { rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "rollback;", NULL, NULL, &err); if (rc) { log_error (_("error rolling back transaction on TOFU database: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); } return 1; } else { rc = sqlite3_exec (db, "end transaction;", NULL, NULL, &err); if (rc) { log_error (_("error committing transaction on TOFU database: %s\n"), err); sqlite3_free (err); return 1; } return 0; } } static int busy_handler (void *cookie, int call_count) { ctrl_t ctrl = cookie; tofu_dbs_t dbs = ctrl->tofu.dbs; (void) call_count; /* Update the want-lock-file time stamp (specifically, the ctime) so * that the current owner knows that we (well, someone) want the * lock. */ if (dbs) { /* Note: we don't fail if we can't create the lock file: this * process will have to wait a bit longer, but otherwise nothing * horrible should happen. */ estream_t fp; fp = es_fopen (dbs->want_lock_file, "w"); if (! fp) log_debug ("TOFU: Error opening '%s': %s\n", dbs->want_lock_file, strerror (errno)); else es_fclose (fp); } /* Call again. */ return 1; } /* Create a new DB handle. Returns NULL on error. */ /* FIXME: Change to return an error code for better reporting by the caller. */ static tofu_dbs_t opendbs (ctrl_t ctrl) { char *filename; sqlite3 *db; int rc; if (!ctrl->tofu.dbs) { filename = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "tofu.db", NULL); rc = sqlite3_open (filename, &db); if (rc) { log_error (_("error opening TOFU database '%s': %s\n"), filename, sqlite3_errmsg (db)); /* Even if an error occurs, DB is guaranteed to be valid. */ sqlite3_close (db); db = NULL; } /* If a DB is locked wait up to 5 seconds for the lock to be cleared before failing. */ if (db) { sqlite3_busy_timeout (db, 5 * 1000); sqlite3_busy_handler (db, busy_handler, ctrl); } if (db && initdb (db)) { sqlite3_close (db); db = NULL; } if (db) { ctrl->tofu.dbs = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *ctrl->tofu.dbs); ctrl->tofu.dbs->db = db; ctrl->tofu.dbs->want_lock_file = xasprintf ("%s-want-lock", filename); } xfree (filename); } else log_assert (ctrl->tofu.dbs->db); return ctrl->tofu.dbs; } /* Release all of the resources associated with the DB handle. */ void tofu_closedbs (ctrl_t ctrl) { tofu_dbs_t dbs; sqlite3_stmt **statements; dbs = ctrl->tofu.dbs; if (!dbs) return; /* Not initialized. */ log_assert (dbs->in_transaction == 0); end_transaction (ctrl, 2); /* Arghh, that is a surprising use of the struct. */ for (statements = (void *) &dbs->s; (void *) statements < (void *) &(&dbs->s)[1]; statements ++) sqlite3_finalize (*statements); sqlite3_close (dbs->db); xfree (dbs->want_lock_file); xfree (dbs); ctrl->tofu.dbs = NULL; } /* Collect results of a select min (foo) ...; style query. Aborts if the argument is not a valid integer (or real of the form X.0). */ static int get_single_long_cb (void *cookie, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName) { long *count = cookie; (void) azColName; log_assert (argc == 1); if (string_to_long (count, argv[0], 0, __LINE__)) return 1; /* Abort. */ return 0; } static int get_single_long_cb2 (void *cookie, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName, sqlite3_stmt *stmt) { (void) stmt; return get_single_long_cb (cookie, argc, argv, azColName); } /* Record (or update) a trust policy about a (possibly new) binding. If SHOW_OLD is set, the binding's old policy is displayed. */ static gpg_error_t record_binding (tofu_dbs_t dbs, const char *fingerprint, const char *email, const char *user_id, enum tofu_policy policy, enum tofu_policy effective_policy, const char *conflict, int set_conflict, int show_old, time_t now) { char *fingerprint_pp = format_hexfingerprint (fingerprint, NULL, 0); gpg_error_t rc; char *err = NULL; if (! (policy == TOFU_POLICY_AUTO || policy == TOFU_POLICY_GOOD || policy == TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN || policy == TOFU_POLICY_BAD || policy == TOFU_POLICY_ASK)) log_bug ("%s: Bad value for policy (%d)!\n", __func__, policy); if (DBG_TRUST || show_old) { /* Get the old policy. Since this is just for informational * purposes, there is no need to start a transaction or to die * if there is a failure. */ /* policy_old needs to be a long and not an enum tofu_policy, because we pass it by reference to get_single_long_cb2, which expects a long. */ long policy_old = TOFU_POLICY_NONE; rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.record_binding_get_old_policy, get_single_long_cb2, &policy_old, &err, "select policy from bindings where fingerprint = ? and email = ?", GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, fingerprint, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, email, GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { log_debug ("TOFU: Error reading from binding database" " (reading policy for ): %s\n", fingerprint, email, err); sqlite3_free (err); } if (policy_old != TOFU_POLICY_NONE) (show_old ? log_info : log_debug) ("Changing TOFU trust policy for binding" " from %s to %s.\n", fingerprint, show_old ? user_id : email, tofu_policy_str (policy_old), tofu_policy_str (policy)); else (show_old ? log_info : log_debug) ("Setting TOFU trust policy for new binding" " to %s.\n", fingerprint, show_old ? user_id : email, tofu_policy_str (policy)); } if (opt.dry_run) { log_info ("TOFU database update skipped due to --dry-run\n"); rc = 0; goto leave; } rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.record_binding_update, NULL, NULL, &err, "insert or replace into bindings\n" " (oid, fingerprint, email, user_id, time," " policy, conflict, effective_policy)\n" " values (\n" /* If we don't explicitly reuse the OID, then SQLite will * reallocate a new one. We just need to search for the OID * based on the fingerprint and email since they are unique. */ " (select oid from bindings where fingerprint = ? and email = ?),\n" " ?, ?, ?, ?, ?," /* If SET_CONFLICT is 0, then preserve conflict's current value. */ " case ?" " when 0 then" " (select conflict from bindings where fingerprint = ? and email = ?)" " else ?" " end," " ?);", /* oid subquery. */ GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, fingerprint, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, email, /* values 2 through 6. */ GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, fingerprint, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, email, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, user_id, GPGSQL_ARG_LONG_LONG, (long long) now, GPGSQL_ARG_INT, (int) policy, /* conflict subquery. */ GPGSQL_ARG_INT, set_conflict ? 1 : 0, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, fingerprint, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, email, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, conflict ? conflict : "", GPGSQL_ARG_INT, (int) effective_policy, GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { log_error (_("error updating TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info (" insert bindings = %s", fingerprint, email, tofu_policy_str (policy)); sqlite3_free (err); goto leave; } leave: xfree (fingerprint_pp); return rc; } -/* Collect the strings returned by a query in a simply string list. +/* Collect the strings returned by a query in a simple string list. Any NULL values are converted to the empty string. If a result has 3 rows and each row contains two columns, then the results are added to the list as follows (the value is parentheses is the 1-based index in the final list): row 1, col 2 (6) row 1, col 1 (5) row 2, col 2 (4) row 2, col 1 (3) row 3, col 2 (2) row 3, col 1 (1) This is because add_to_strlist pushes the results onto the front of the list. The end result is that the rows are backwards, but the columns are in the expected order. */ static int strings_collect_cb (void *cookie, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName) { int i; strlist_t *strlist = cookie; (void) azColName; for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i --) add_to_strlist (strlist, argv[i] ? argv[i] : ""); return 0; } static int strings_collect_cb2 (void *cookie, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName, sqlite3_stmt *stmt) { (void) stmt; return strings_collect_cb (cookie, argc, argv, azColName); } /* Auxiliary data structure to collect statistics about signatures. */ struct signature_stats { struct signature_stats *next; /* The user-assigned policy for this binding. */ enum tofu_policy policy; /* How long ago the signature was created (rounded to a multiple of TIME_AGO_UNIT_SMALL, etc.). */ long time_ago; /* Number of signatures during this time. */ unsigned long count; /* If the corresponding key/user id has been expired / revoked. */ int is_expired; int is_revoked; /* The key that generated this signature. */ char fingerprint[1]; }; static void signature_stats_free (struct signature_stats *stats) { while (stats) { struct signature_stats *next = stats->next; xfree (stats); stats = next; } } static void signature_stats_prepend (struct signature_stats **statsp, const char *fingerprint, enum tofu_policy policy, long time_ago, unsigned long count) { struct signature_stats *stats = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*stats) + strlen (fingerprint)); stats->next = *statsp; *statsp = stats; strcpy (stats->fingerprint, fingerprint); stats->policy = policy; stats->time_ago = time_ago; stats->count = count; } /* Process rows that contain the four columns: . */ static int signature_stats_collect_cb (void *cookie, int argc, char **argv, char **azColName, sqlite3_stmt *stmt) { struct signature_stats **statsp = cookie; int i = 0; enum tofu_policy policy; long time_ago; unsigned long count; long along; (void) azColName; (void) stmt; i ++; if (string_to_long (&along, argv[i], 0, __LINE__)) return 1; /* Abort */ policy = along; i ++; if (! argv[i]) time_ago = 0; else { if (string_to_long (&time_ago, argv[i], 0, __LINE__)) return 1; /* Abort. */ } i ++; /* If time_ago is NULL, then we had no messages, but we still have a single row, which count(*) turns into 1. */ if (! argv[i - 1]) count = 0; else { if (string_to_ulong (&count, argv[i], 0, __LINE__)) return 1; /* Abort */ } i ++; log_assert (argc == i); signature_stats_prepend (statsp, argv[0], policy, time_ago, count); return 0; } /* Convert from seconds to time units. Note: T should already be a multiple of TIME_AGO_UNIT_SMALL or TIME_AGO_UNIT_MEDIUM or TIME_AGO_UNIT_LARGE. */ signed long time_ago_scale (signed long t) { if (t < TIME_AGO_UNIT_MEDIUM) return t / TIME_AGO_UNIT_SMALL; if (t < TIME_AGO_UNIT_LARGE) return t / TIME_AGO_UNIT_MEDIUM; return t / TIME_AGO_UNIT_LARGE; } /* Format the first part of a conflict message and return that as a * malloced string. */ static char * format_conflict_msg_part1 (int policy, strlist_t conflict_set, const char *email) { estream_t fp; char *fingerprint; char *tmpstr, *text; log_assert (conflict_set); fingerprint = conflict_set->d; fp = es_fopenmem (0, "rw,samethread"); if (!fp) log_fatal ("error creating memory stream: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror())); if (policy == TOFU_POLICY_NONE) { es_fprintf (fp, _("This is the first time the email address \"%s\" is " "being used with key %s."), email, fingerprint); es_fputs (" ", fp); } else if (policy == TOFU_POLICY_ASK && conflict_set->next) { int conflicts = strlist_length (conflict_set); es_fprintf (fp, _("The email address \"%s\" is associated with %d keys!"), email, conflicts); if (opt.verbose) es_fprintf (fp, _(" Since this binding's policy was 'auto', it has been " "changed to 'ask'.")); es_fputs (" ", fp); } es_fprintf (fp, _("Please indicate whether this email address should" " be associated with key %s or whether you think someone" " is impersonating \"%s\"."), fingerprint, email); es_fputc ('\n', fp); es_fputc (0, fp); if (es_fclose_snatch (fp, (void **)&tmpstr, NULL)) log_fatal ("error snatching memory stream\n"); text = format_text (tmpstr, 0, 72, 80); es_free (tmpstr); return text; } /* Return 1 if A signed B and B signed A. */ static int cross_sigs (const char *email, kbnode_t a, kbnode_t b) { int i; PKT_public_key *a_pk = a->pkt->pkt.public_key; PKT_public_key *b_pk = b->pkt->pkt.public_key; char a_keyid[33]; char b_keyid[33]; if (DBG_TRUST) { format_keyid (pk_main_keyid (a_pk), KF_LONG, a_keyid, sizeof (a_keyid)); format_keyid (pk_main_keyid (b_pk), KF_LONG, b_keyid, sizeof (b_keyid)); } for (i = 0; i < 2; i ++) { /* See if SIGNER signed SIGNEE. */ kbnode_t signer = i == 0 ? a : b; kbnode_t signee = i == 0 ? b : a; PKT_public_key *signer_pk = signer->pkt->pkt.public_key; u32 *signer_kid = pk_main_keyid (signer_pk); kbnode_t n; int saw_email = 0; /* Iterate over SIGNEE's keyblock and see if there is a valid signature from SIGNER. */ for (n = signee; n; n = n->next) { PKT_signature *sig; if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { if (saw_email) /* We're done: we've processed all signatures on the user id. */ break; else { /* See if this is the matching user id. */ PKT_user_id *user_id = n->pkt->pkt.user_id; char *email2 = email_from_user_id (user_id->name); if (strcmp (email, email2) == 0) saw_email = 1; xfree (email2); } } if (! saw_email) continue; if (n->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE) continue; sig = n->pkt->pkt.signature; if (! (sig->sig_class == 0x10 || sig->sig_class == 0x11 || sig->sig_class == 0x12 || sig->sig_class == 0x13)) /* Not a signature over a user id. */ continue; /* SIG is on SIGNEE's keyblock. If SIG was generated by the signer, then it's a match. */ if (keyid_cmp (sig->keyid, signer_kid) == 0) /* Match! */ break; } if (! n) /* We didn't find a signature from signer over signee. */ { if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("No cross sig between %s and %s\n", a_keyid, b_keyid); return 0; } } /* A signed B and B signed A. */ if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("Cross sig between %s and %s\n", a_keyid, b_keyid); return 1; } /* Return whether the key was signed by an ultimately trusted key. */ static int signed_by_utk (const char *email, kbnode_t a) { kbnode_t n; int saw_email = 0; for (n = a; n; n = n->next) { PKT_signature *sig; if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { if (saw_email) /* We're done: we've processed all signatures on the user id. */ break; else { /* See if this is the matching user id. */ PKT_user_id *user_id = n->pkt->pkt.user_id; char *email2 = email_from_user_id (user_id->name); if (strcmp (email, email2) == 0) saw_email = 1; xfree (email2); } } if (! saw_email) continue; if (n->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE) continue; sig = n->pkt->pkt.signature; if (! (sig->sig_class == 0x10 || sig->sig_class == 0x11 || sig->sig_class == 0x12 || sig->sig_class == 0x13)) /* Not a signature over a user id. */ continue; /* SIG is on SIGNEE's keyblock. If SIG was generated by the signer, then it's a match. */ if (tdb_keyid_is_utk (sig->keyid)) { /* Match! */ if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: %s is signed by an ultimately trusted key.\n", pk_keyid_str (a->pkt->pkt.public_key)); return 1; } } if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: %s is NOT signed by an ultimately trusted key.\n", pk_keyid_str (a->pkt->pkt.public_key)); return 0; } enum { BINDING_NEW = 1 << 0, BINDING_CONFLICT = 1 << 1, BINDING_EXPIRED = 1 << 2, BINDING_REVOKED = 1 << 3 }; /* Ask the user about the binding. There are three ways we could end * up here: * * - This is a new binding and there is a conflict * (policy == TOFU_POLICY_NONE && conflict_set_count > 1), * * - This is a new binding and opt.tofu_default_policy is set to * ask. (policy == TOFU_POLICY_NONE && opt.tofu_default_policy == * TOFU_POLICY_ASK), or, * * - The policy is ask (the user deferred last time) (policy == * TOFU_POLICY_ASK). * * Note: this function must not be called while in a transaction! * * CONFLICT_SET includes all of the conflicting bindings * with FINGERPRINT first. FLAGS is a bit-wise or of * BINDING_NEW, etc. */ static void ask_about_binding (ctrl_t ctrl, enum tofu_policy *policy, int *trust_level, strlist_t conflict_set, const char *fingerprint, const char *email, const char *user_id, time_t now) { tofu_dbs_t dbs; strlist_t iter; int conflict_set_count = strlist_length (conflict_set); char *sqerr = NULL; int rc; estream_t fp; strlist_t other_user_ids = NULL; struct signature_stats *stats = NULL; struct signature_stats *stats_iter = NULL; char *prompt = NULL; char *choices; dbs = ctrl->tofu.dbs; log_assert (dbs); log_assert (dbs->in_transaction == 0); fp = es_fopenmem (0, "rw,samethread"); if (!fp) log_fatal ("error creating memory stream: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror())); { char *text = format_conflict_msg_part1 (*policy, conflict_set, email); es_fputs (text, fp); es_fputc ('\n', fp); xfree (text); } begin_transaction (ctrl, 0); /* Find other user ids associated with this key and whether the * bindings are marked as good or bad. */ rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.get_trust_gather_other_user_ids, strings_collect_cb2, &other_user_ids, &sqerr, "select user_id, policy from bindings where fingerprint = ?;", GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, fingerprint, GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { log_error (_("error gathering other user IDs: %s\n"), sqerr); sqlite3_free (sqerr); sqerr = NULL; rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } if (other_user_ids) { strlist_t strlist_iter; es_fprintf (fp, _("This key's user IDs:\n")); for (strlist_iter = other_user_ids; strlist_iter; strlist_iter = strlist_iter->next) { char *other_user_id = strlist_iter->d; char *other_thing; enum tofu_policy other_policy; log_assert (strlist_iter->next); strlist_iter = strlist_iter->next; other_thing = strlist_iter->d; other_policy = atoi (other_thing); es_fprintf (fp, " %s (", other_user_id); es_fprintf (fp, _("policy: %s"), tofu_policy_str (other_policy)); es_fprintf (fp, ")\n"); } es_fprintf (fp, "\n"); free_strlist (other_user_ids); } /* Get the stats for all the keys in CONFLICT_SET. */ strlist_rev (&conflict_set); for (iter = conflict_set; iter && ! rc; iter = iter->next) { #define STATS_SQL(table, time, sign) \ "select fingerprint, policy, time_ago, count(*)\n" \ " from\n" \ " (select bindings.*,\n" \ " "sign" case\n" \ " when delta ISNULL then 1\n" \ /* From the future (but if its just a couple of hours in the \ * future don't turn it into a warning)? Or should we use \ * small, medium or large units? (Note: whatever we do, we \ * keep the value in seconds. Then when we group, everything \ * that rounds to the same number of seconds is grouped.) */ \ " when delta < -("STRINGIFY (TIME_AGO_FUTURE_IGNORE)") then 2\n" \ " when delta < ("STRINGIFY (TIME_AGO_SMALL_THRESHOLD)")\n" \ " then 3\n" \ " when delta < ("STRINGIFY (TIME_AGO_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD)")\n" \ " then 4\n" \ " when delta < ("STRINGIFY (TIME_AGO_LARGE_THRESHOLD)")\n" \ " then 5\n" \ " else 6\n" \ " end time_ago,\n" \ " delta time_ago_raw\n" \ " from bindings\n" \ " left join\n" \ " (select *,\n" \ " cast(? - " time " as real) delta\n" \ " from " table ") ss\n" \ " on ss.binding = bindings.oid)\n" \ " where email = ? and fingerprint = ?\n" \ " group by time_ago\n" \ /* Make sure the current key is first. */ \ " order by time_ago desc;\n" /* Use the time when we saw the signature, not when the signature was created as that can be forged. */ rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.get_trust_gather_signature_stats, signature_stats_collect_cb, &stats, &sqerr, STATS_SQL ("signatures", "time", ""), GPGSQL_ARG_LONG_LONG, (long long) now, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, email, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, iter->d, GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); break; } if (!stats || strcmp (iter->d, stats->fingerprint) != 0) /* No stats for this binding. Add a dummy entry. */ signature_stats_prepend (&stats, iter->d, TOFU_POLICY_AUTO, 1, 1); rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.get_trust_gather_encryption_stats, signature_stats_collect_cb, &stats, &sqerr, STATS_SQL ("encryptions", "time", "-"), GPGSQL_ARG_LONG_LONG, (long long) now, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, email, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, iter->d, GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); break; } #undef STATS_SQL if (!stats || strcmp (iter->d, stats->fingerprint) != 0 || stats->time_ago > 0) /* No stats for this binding. Add a dummy entry. */ signature_stats_prepend (&stats, iter->d, TOFU_POLICY_AUTO, -1, 1); } end_transaction (ctrl, 0); strlist_rev (&conflict_set); if (rc) { strlist_t strlist_iter; log_error (_("error gathering signature stats: %s\n"), sqerr); sqlite3_free (sqerr); sqerr = NULL; es_fprintf (fp, ngettext("The email address \"%s\" is" " associated with %d key:\n", "The email address \"%s\" is" " associated with %d keys:\n", conflict_set_count), email, conflict_set_count); for (strlist_iter = conflict_set; strlist_iter; strlist_iter = strlist_iter->next) es_fprintf (fp, " %s\n", strlist_iter->d); } else { char *key = NULL; strlist_t binding; int seen_in_past = 0; es_fprintf (fp, _("Statistics for keys" " with the email address \"%s\":\n"), email); for (stats_iter = stats; stats_iter; stats_iter = stats_iter->next) { #if 0 log_debug ("%s: time_ago: %ld; count: %ld\n", stats_iter->fingerprint, stats_iter->time_ago, stats_iter->count); #endif if (! key || strcmp (key, stats_iter->fingerprint)) { int this_key; char *key_pp; key = stats_iter->fingerprint; this_key = strcmp (key, fingerprint) == 0; key_pp = format_hexfingerprint (key, NULL, 0); es_fprintf (fp, " %s (", key_pp); /* Find the associated binding. */ for (binding = conflict_set; binding; binding = binding->next) if (strcmp (key, binding->d) == 0) break; log_assert (binding); if ((binding->flags & BINDING_REVOKED)) { es_fprintf (fp, _("revoked")); es_fprintf (fp, _(", ")); } else if ((binding->flags & BINDING_EXPIRED)) { es_fprintf (fp, _("expired")); es_fprintf (fp, _(", ")); } if (this_key) es_fprintf (fp, _("this key")); else es_fprintf (fp, _("policy: %s"), tofu_policy_str (stats_iter->policy)); es_fputs ("):\n", fp); xfree (key_pp); seen_in_past = 0; } if (labs(stats_iter->time_ago) == 1) { /* The 1 in this case is the NULL entry. */ log_assert (stats_iter->count == 1); stats_iter->count = 0; } seen_in_past += stats_iter->count; es_fputs (" ", fp); /* TANSLATORS: This string is concatenated with one of * the day/week/month strings to form one sentence. */ if (stats_iter->time_ago > 0) es_fprintf (fp, ngettext("Verified %d message", "Verified %d messages", seen_in_past), seen_in_past); else es_fprintf (fp, ngettext("Encrypted %d message", "Encrypted %d messages", seen_in_past), seen_in_past); if (!stats_iter->count) es_fputs (".", fp); else if (labs(stats_iter->time_ago) == 2) { es_fprintf (fp, "in the future."); /* Reset it. */ seen_in_past = 0; } else { if (labs(stats_iter->time_ago) == 3) es_fprintf (fp, ngettext(" over the past day.", " over the past %d days.", TIME_AGO_SMALL_THRESHOLD / TIME_AGO_UNIT_SMALL), TIME_AGO_SMALL_THRESHOLD / TIME_AGO_UNIT_SMALL); else if (labs(stats_iter->time_ago) == 4) es_fprintf (fp, ngettext(" over the past month.", " over the past %d months.", TIME_AGO_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD / TIME_AGO_UNIT_MEDIUM), TIME_AGO_MEDIUM_THRESHOLD / TIME_AGO_UNIT_MEDIUM); else if (labs(stats_iter->time_ago) == 5) es_fprintf (fp, ngettext(" over the past year.", " over the past %d years.", TIME_AGO_LARGE_THRESHOLD / TIME_AGO_UNIT_LARGE), TIME_AGO_LARGE_THRESHOLD / TIME_AGO_UNIT_LARGE); else if (labs(stats_iter->time_ago) == 6) es_fprintf (fp, _(" in the past.")); else log_assert (! "Broken SQL.\n"); } es_fputs ("\n", fp); } } if (conflict_set_count > 1 || (conflict_set->flags & BINDING_CONFLICT)) { /* This is a conflict. */ /* TRANSLATORS: Please translate the text found in the source * file below. We don't directly internationalize that text so * that we can tweak it without breaking translations. */ char *text = _("TOFU detected a binding conflict"); char *textbuf; if (!strcmp (text, "TOFU detected a binding conflict")) { /* No translation. Use the English text. */ text = "Normally, an email address is associated with a single key. " "However, people sometimes generate a new key if " "their key is too old or they think it might be compromised. " "Alternatively, a new key may indicate a man-in-the-middle " "attack! Before accepting this association, you should talk to or " "call the person to make sure this new key is legitimate."; } textbuf = format_text (text, 0, 72, 80); es_fprintf (fp, "\n%s\n", textbuf); xfree (textbuf); } es_fputc ('\n', fp); /* Add a NUL terminator. */ es_fputc (0, fp); if (es_fclose_snatch (fp, (void **) &prompt, NULL)) log_fatal ("error snatching memory stream\n"); /* I think showing the large message once is sufficient. If we * would move it right before the cpr_get many lines will scroll * away and the user might not realize that he merely entered a * wrong choise (because he does not see that either). As a small * benefit we allow C-L to redisplay everything. */ tty_printf ("%s", prompt); /* Suspend any transaction: it could take a while until the user responds. */ tofu_suspend_batch_transaction (ctrl); while (1) { char *response; /* TRANSLATORS: Two letters (normally the lower and upper case * version of the hotkey) for each of the five choices. If * there is only one choice in your language, repeat it. */ choices = _("gG" "aA" "uU" "rR" "bB"); if (strlen (choices) != 10) log_bug ("Bad TOFU conflict translation! Please report."); response = cpr_get ("tofu.conflict", _("(G)ood, (A)ccept once, (U)nknown, (R)eject once, (B)ad? ")); trim_spaces (response); cpr_kill_prompt (); if (*response == CONTROL_L) tty_printf ("%s", prompt); else if (!response[0]) /* Default to unknown. Don't save it. */ { tty_printf (_("Defaulting to unknown.")); *policy = TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN; break; } else if (!response[1]) { char *choice = strchr (choices, *response); if (choice) { int c = ((size_t) choice - (size_t) choices) / 2; switch (c) { case 0: /* Good. */ *policy = TOFU_POLICY_GOOD; *trust_level = tofu_policy_to_trust_level (*policy); break; case 1: /* Accept once. */ *policy = TOFU_POLICY_ASK; *trust_level = tofu_policy_to_trust_level (TOFU_POLICY_GOOD); break; case 2: /* Unknown. */ *policy = TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN; *trust_level = tofu_policy_to_trust_level (*policy); break; case 3: /* Reject once. */ *policy = TOFU_POLICY_ASK; *trust_level = tofu_policy_to_trust_level (TOFU_POLICY_BAD); break; case 4: /* Bad. */ *policy = TOFU_POLICY_BAD; *trust_level = tofu_policy_to_trust_level (*policy); break; default: log_bug ("c should be between 0 and 4 but it is %d!", c); } if (record_binding (dbs, fingerprint, email, user_id, *policy, TOFU_POLICY_NONE, NULL, 0, 0, now)) { /* If there's an error registering the * binding, don't save the signature. */ *trust_level = _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR; } break; } } xfree (response); } tofu_resume_batch_transaction (ctrl); xfree (prompt); signature_stats_free (stats); } /* Return the set of keys that conflict with the binding (including the binding itself, which will be first in the list). For each returned key also sets BINDING_NEW, etc. */ static strlist_t build_conflict_set (tofu_dbs_t dbs, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *fingerprint, const char *email) { gpg_error_t rc; char *sqerr; strlist_t conflict_set = NULL; int conflict_set_count; strlist_t iter; kbnode_t *kb_all; KEYDB_HANDLE hd; int i; /* Get the fingerprints of any bindings that share the email address * and whether the bindings have a known conflict. * * Note: if the binding in question is in the DB, it will also be * returned. Thus, if the result set is empty, then is a new binding. */ rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.get_trust_bindings_with_this_email, strings_collect_cb2, &conflict_set, &sqerr, "select" /* A binding should only appear once, but try not to break in the * case of corruption. */ " fingerprint || case sum(conflict NOTNULL) when 0 then '' else '!' end" " from bindings where email = ?" " group by fingerprint" /* Make sure the current key comes first in the result list (if it is present). */ " order by fingerprint = ? asc, fingerprint desc;", GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, email, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, fingerprint, GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { log_error (_("error reading TOFU database: %s\n"), sqerr); print_further_info ("listing fingerprints"); sqlite3_free (sqerr); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); return NULL; } /* Set BINDING_CONFLICT if the binding has a known conflict. This * allows us to distinguish between bindings where the user * explicitly set the policy to ask and bindings where we set the * policy to ask due to a conflict. */ for (iter = conflict_set; iter; iter = iter->next) { int l = strlen (iter->d); if (!(l == 2 * MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN || l == 2 * MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1)) { log_error (_("TOFU db corruption detected.\n")); print_further_info ("fingerprint '%s' is not %d characters long", iter->d, 2 * MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN); } if (l >= 1 && iter->d[l - 1] == '!') { iter->flags |= BINDING_CONFLICT; /* Remove the !. */ iter->d[l - 1] = 0; } } /* If the current binding has not yet been recorded, add it to the * list. (The order by above ensures that if it is present, it will * be first.) */ if (! (conflict_set && strcmp (conflict_set->d, fingerprint) == 0)) { add_to_strlist (&conflict_set, fingerprint); conflict_set->flags |= BINDING_NEW; } conflict_set_count = strlist_length (conflict_set); /* Eliminate false conflicts. */ if (conflict_set_count == 1) /* We only have a single key. There are no false conflicts to eliminate. But, we do need to set the flags. */ { if (pk->has_expired) conflict_set->flags |= BINDING_EXPIRED; if (pk->flags.revoked) conflict_set->flags |= BINDING_REVOKED; return conflict_set; } /* If two keys have cross signatures, then they are controlled by * the same person and thus are not in conflict. */ kb_all = xcalloc (sizeof (kb_all[0]), conflict_set_count); hd = keydb_new (); for (i = 0, iter = conflict_set; i < conflict_set_count; i ++, iter = iter->next) { char *fp = iter->d; KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; kbnode_t kb; PKT_public_key *binding_pk; kbnode_t n; int found_user_id; rc = keydb_search_reset (hd); if (rc) { log_error (_("resetting keydb: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); continue; } rc = classify_user_id (fp, &desc, 0); if (rc) { log_error (_("error parsing key specification '%s': %s\n"), fp, gpg_strerror (rc)); continue; } rc = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL); if (rc) { /* Note: it is entirely possible that we don't have the key corresponding to an entry in the TOFU DB. This can happen if we merge two TOFU DBs, but not the key rings. */ log_info (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"), fp, gpg_strerror (rc)); continue; } rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &kb); if (rc) { log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); print_further_info ("fingerprint: %s", fp); continue; } merge_keys_and_selfsig (kb); log_assert (kb->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY); kb_all[i] = kb; /* Since we have the key block, use this opportunity to figure * out if the binding is expired or revoked. */ binding_pk = kb->pkt->pkt.public_key; /* The binding is always expired/revoked if the key is * expired/revoked. */ if (binding_pk->has_expired) iter->flags |= BINDING_EXPIRED; if (binding_pk->flags.revoked) iter->flags |= BINDING_REVOKED; /* The binding is also expired/revoked if the user id is * expired/revoked. */ n = kb; found_user_id = 0; while ((n = find_next_kbnode (n, PKT_USER_ID)) && ! found_user_id) { PKT_user_id *user_id2 = n->pkt->pkt.user_id; char *email2; if (user_id2->attrib_data) continue; email2 = email_from_user_id (user_id2->name); if (strcmp (email, email2) == 0) { found_user_id = 1; if (user_id2->is_revoked) iter->flags |= BINDING_REVOKED; if (user_id2->is_expired) iter->flags |= BINDING_EXPIRED; } xfree (email2); } if (! found_user_id) { log_info (_("TOFU db corruption detected.\n")); print_further_info ("user id '%s' not on key block '%s'", email, fingerprint); } } keydb_release (hd); /* Now that we have the key blocks, check for cross sigs. */ { int j; strlist_t *prevp; strlist_t iter_next; int die[conflict_set_count]; memset (die, 0, sizeof (die)); for (i = 0; i < conflict_set_count; i ++) { /* Look for cross sigs between this key (i == 0) or a key * that has cross sigs with i == 0 (i.e., transitively) */ if (! (i == 0 || die[i])) continue; for (j = i + 1; j < conflict_set_count; j ++) /* Be careful: we might not have a key block for a key. */ if (kb_all[i] && kb_all[j] && cross_sigs (email, kb_all[i], kb_all[j])) die[j] = 1; } /* Free unconflicting bindings (and all of the key blocks). */ for (iter = conflict_set, prevp = &conflict_set, i = 0; iter; iter = iter_next, i ++) { iter_next = iter->next; release_kbnode (kb_all[i]); if (die[i]) { *prevp = iter_next; iter->next = NULL; free_strlist (iter); conflict_set_count --; } else { prevp = &iter->next; } } /* We shouldn't have removed the head. */ log_assert (conflict_set); log_assert (conflict_set_count >= 1); } xfree (kb_all); if (DBG_TRUST) { log_debug ("binding conflicts:\n", fingerprint, email); for (iter = conflict_set; iter; iter = iter->next) { log_debug (" %s:%s%s%s%s\n", iter->d, (iter->flags & BINDING_NEW) ? " new" : "", (iter->flags & BINDING_CONFLICT) ? " known_conflict" : "", (iter->flags & BINDING_EXPIRED) ? " expired" : "", (iter->flags & BINDING_REVOKED) ? " revoked" : ""); } } return conflict_set; } /* Return the effective policy for the binding * (email has already been normalized) and any conflict information in * *CONFLICT_SETP, if CONFLICT_SETP is not NULL. Returns * _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR if an error occurs. */ static enum tofu_policy get_policy (tofu_dbs_t dbs, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *fingerprint, const char *user_id, const char *email, strlist_t *conflict_setp, time_t now) { int rc; char *err = NULL; strlist_t results = NULL; enum tofu_policy policy = _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR; enum tofu_policy effective_policy_orig = TOFU_POLICY_NONE; enum tofu_policy effective_policy = _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR; long along; char *conflict_orig = NULL; char *conflict = NULL; strlist_t conflict_set = NULL; int conflict_set_count; /* Check if the binding is known (TOFU_POLICY_NONE cannot appear in the DB. Thus, if POLICY is still TOFU_POLICY_NONE after executing the query, then the result set was empty.) */ rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.get_policy_select_policy_and_conflict, strings_collect_cb2, &results, &err, "select policy, conflict, effective_policy from bindings\n" " where fingerprint = ? and email = ?", GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, fingerprint, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, email, GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { log_error (_("error reading TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info ("reading the policy"); sqlite3_free (err); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); goto out; } if (strlist_length (results) == 0) { /* No results. Use the defaults. */ policy = TOFU_POLICY_NONE; effective_policy = TOFU_POLICY_NONE; } else if (strlist_length (results) == 3) { /* Parse and sanity check the results. */ if (string_to_long (&along, results->d, 0, __LINE__)) { log_error (_("error reading TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA)); print_further_info ("bad value for policy: %s", results->d); goto out; } policy = along; if (! (policy == TOFU_POLICY_AUTO || policy == TOFU_POLICY_GOOD || policy == TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN || policy == TOFU_POLICY_BAD || policy == TOFU_POLICY_ASK)) { log_error (_("error reading TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_DB_CORRUPTED)); print_further_info ("invalid value for policy (%d)", policy); effective_policy = _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR; goto out; } if (*results->next->d) conflict = xstrdup (results->next->d); if (string_to_long (&along, results->next->next->d, 0, __LINE__)) { log_error (_("error reading TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA)); print_further_info ("bad value for effective policy: %s", results->next->next->d); goto out; } effective_policy = along; if (! (effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_NONE || effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_AUTO || effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_GOOD || effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN || effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_BAD || effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_ASK)) { log_error (_("error reading TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_DB_CORRUPTED)); print_further_info ("invalid value for effective_policy (%d)", effective_policy); effective_policy = _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR; goto out; } } else { /* The result has the wrong form. */ log_error (_("error reading TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA)); print_further_info ("reading policy: expected 3 columns, got %d\n", strlist_length (results)); goto out; } /* Save the effective policy and conflict so we know if we changed * them. */ effective_policy_orig = effective_policy; conflict_orig = conflict; /* Unless there is a conflict, if the effective policy is cached, * just return it. The reason we don't do this when there is a * conflict is because of the following scenario: assume A and B * conflict and B has signed A's key. Now, later we import A's * signature on B. We need to recheck A, but the signature was on * B, i.e., when B changes, we invalidate B's effective policy, but * we also need to invalidate A's effective policy. Instead, we * assume that conflicts are rare and don't optimize for them, which * would complicate the code. */ if (effective_policy != TOFU_POLICY_NONE && !conflict) goto out; /* If the user explicitly set the policy, then respect that. */ if (policy != TOFU_POLICY_AUTO && policy != TOFU_POLICY_NONE) { effective_policy = policy; goto out; } /* Unless proven wrong, assume the effective policy is 'auto'. */ effective_policy = TOFU_POLICY_AUTO; /* See if the key is ultimately trusted. */ { u32 kid[2]; keyid_from_pk (pk, kid); if (tdb_keyid_is_utk (kid)) { effective_policy = TOFU_POLICY_GOOD; goto out; } } /* See if the key is signed by an ultimately trusted key. */ { int fingerprint_raw_len = strlen (fingerprint) / 2; char fingerprint_raw[fingerprint_raw_len]; int len = 0; if (fingerprint_raw_len != 20 || ((len = hex2bin (fingerprint, fingerprint_raw, fingerprint_raw_len)) != strlen (fingerprint))) { if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: Bad fingerprint: %s (len: %zd, parsed: %d)\n", fingerprint, strlen (fingerprint), len); } else { int lookup_err; kbnode_t kb; lookup_err = get_pubkey_byfprint (NULL, &kb, fingerprint_raw, fingerprint_raw_len); if (lookup_err) { if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: Looking up %s: %s\n", fingerprint, gpg_strerror (lookup_err)); } else { int is_signed_by_utk = signed_by_utk (email, kb); release_kbnode (kb); if (is_signed_by_utk) { effective_policy = TOFU_POLICY_GOOD; goto out; } } } } /* Check for any conflicts / see if a previously discovered conflict * disappeared. The latter can happen if the conflicting bindings * are now cross signed, for instance. */ conflict_set = build_conflict_set (dbs, pk, fingerprint, email); conflict_set_count = strlist_length (conflict_set); if (conflict_set_count == 0) { /* build_conflict_set should always at least return the current binding. Something went wrong. */ effective_policy = _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR; goto out; } if (conflict_set_count == 1 && (conflict_set->flags & BINDING_NEW)) { /* We've never observed a binding with this email address and we * have a default policy, which is not to ask the user. */ /* If we've seen this binding, then we've seen this email and * policy couldn't possibly be TOFU_POLICY_NONE. */ log_assert (policy == TOFU_POLICY_NONE); if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: New binding , no conflict.\n", fingerprint, email); effective_policy = TOFU_POLICY_AUTO; goto out; } if (conflict_set_count == 1 && (conflict_set->flags & BINDING_CONFLICT)) { - /* No known conflicts now, but there was a conflict. That is, - * at somepoint there was a conflict, but it went away. A - * conflict can go away if there is now a cross sig between the - * two keys. In this case, we just silently clear the - * conflict. */ + /* No known conflicts now, but there was a conflict. This means + * at some point, there was a conflict and we changed this + * binding's policy to ask and set the conflicting key. The + * conflict can go away if there is not a cross sig between the + * two keys. In this case, just silently clear the conflict and + * reset the policy to auto. */ if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: binding had a conflict, but it's been resolved (probably via cross sig).\n", fingerprint, email); effective_policy = TOFU_POLICY_AUTO; conflict = NULL; goto out; } if (conflict_set_count == 1) { /* No conflicts and never marked as conflicting. */ log_assert (!conflict); effective_policy = TOFU_POLICY_AUTO; goto out; } /* There is a conflicting key. */ log_assert (conflict_set_count > 1); effective_policy = TOFU_POLICY_ASK; conflict = xstrdup (conflict_set->next->d); out: log_assert (policy == _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR || policy == TOFU_POLICY_NONE || policy == TOFU_POLICY_AUTO || policy == TOFU_POLICY_GOOD || policy == TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN || policy == TOFU_POLICY_BAD || policy == TOFU_POLICY_ASK); /* Everything but NONE. */ log_assert (effective_policy == _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR || effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_AUTO || effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_GOOD || effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN || effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_BAD || effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_ASK); if (effective_policy != TOFU_POLICY_ASK && conflict) conflict = NULL; /* If we don't have a record of this binding, its effective policy * changed, or conflict changed, update the DB. */ if (effective_policy != _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR && (/* New binding. */ policy == TOFU_POLICY_NONE /* effective_policy changed. */ || effective_policy != effective_policy_orig /* conflict changed. */ || (conflict != conflict_orig && (!conflict || !conflict_orig || strcmp (conflict, conflict_orig) != 0)))) { if (record_binding (dbs, fingerprint, email, user_id, policy == TOFU_POLICY_NONE ? TOFU_POLICY_AUTO : policy, effective_policy, conflict, 1, 0, now) != 0) log_error (_("error setting TOFU binding's policy" " to %s\n"), tofu_policy_str (policy)); } /* If the caller wants the set of conflicts, return it. */ if (effective_policy == TOFU_POLICY_ASK && conflict_setp) { if (! conflict_set) conflict_set = build_conflict_set (dbs, pk, fingerprint, email); *conflict_setp = conflict_set; } else { free_strlist (conflict_set); if (conflict_setp) *conflict_setp = NULL; } xfree (conflict_orig); if (conflict != conflict_orig) xfree (conflict); free_strlist (results); return effective_policy; } /* Return the trust level (TRUST_NEVER, etc.) for the binding * (email is already normalized). If no policy * is registered, returns TOFU_POLICY_NONE. If an error occurs, * returns _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR. * * PK is the public key object for FINGERPRINT. * * USER_ID is the unadulterated user id. * * If MAY_ASK is set, then we may interact with the user. This is * necessary if there is a conflict or the binding's policy is * TOFU_POLICY_ASK. In the case of a conflict, we set the new * conflicting binding's policy to TOFU_POLICY_ASK. In either case, * we return TRUST_UNDEFINED. Note: if MAY_ASK is set, then this * function must not be called while in a transaction! */ static enum tofu_policy get_trust (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *fingerprint, const char *email, const char *user_id, int may_ask, time_t now) { tofu_dbs_t dbs = ctrl->tofu.dbs; int in_transaction = 0; enum tofu_policy policy; int rc; char *sqerr = NULL; strlist_t conflict_set = NULL; int trust_level = TRUST_UNKNOWN; strlist_t iter; log_assert (dbs); if (may_ask) log_assert (dbs->in_transaction == 0); if (opt.batch) may_ask = 0; log_assert (pk_is_primary (pk)); /* Make sure _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR isn't equal to any of the trust levels. */ log_assert (_tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR != TRUST_UNKNOWN && _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR != TRUST_EXPIRED && _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR != TRUST_UNDEFINED && _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR != TRUST_NEVER && _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR != TRUST_MARGINAL && _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR != TRUST_FULLY && _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR != TRUST_ULTIMATE); /* If the key is ultimately trusted, there is nothing to do. */ { u32 kid[2]; keyid_from_pk (pk, kid); if (tdb_keyid_is_utk (kid)) { trust_level = TRUST_ULTIMATE; goto out; } } begin_transaction (ctrl, 0); in_transaction = 1; policy = get_policy (dbs, pk, fingerprint, user_id, email, &conflict_set, now); if (policy == TOFU_POLICY_AUTO) { policy = opt.tofu_default_policy; if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: binding 's policy is" " auto (default: %s).\n", fingerprint, email, tofu_policy_str (opt.tofu_default_policy)); } switch (policy) { case TOFU_POLICY_AUTO: case TOFU_POLICY_GOOD: case TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN: case TOFU_POLICY_BAD: /* The saved judgement is auto -> auto, good, unknown or bad. * We don't need to ask the user anything. */ if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: Known binding 's policy: %s\n", fingerprint, email, tofu_policy_str (policy)); trust_level = tofu_policy_to_trust_level (policy); goto out; case TOFU_POLICY_ASK: /* We need to ask the user what to do. */ break; case _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR: trust_level = _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR; goto out; default: log_bug ("%s: Impossible value for policy (%d)\n", __func__, policy); } /* We get here if: * * 1. The saved policy is auto and the default policy is ask * (get_policy() == TOFU_POLICY_AUTO * && opt.tofu_default_policy == TOFU_POLICY_ASK) * * 2. The saved policy is ask (either last time the user selected * accept once or reject once or there was a conflict and this * binding's policy was changed from auto to ask) * (policy == TOFU_POLICY_ASK). */ log_assert (policy == TOFU_POLICY_ASK); if (may_ask) { /* We can't be in a normal transaction in ask_about_binding. */ end_transaction (ctrl, 0); in_transaction = 0; /* If we get here, we need to ask the user about the binding. */ ask_about_binding (ctrl, &policy, &trust_level, conflict_set, fingerprint, email, user_id, now); } else trust_level = TRUST_UNDEFINED; /* Mark any conflicting bindings that have an automatic policy as * now requiring confirmation. Note: we do this after we ask for * confirmation so that when the current policy is printed, it is * correct. */ if (! in_transaction) { begin_transaction (ctrl, 0); in_transaction = 1; } /* The conflict set should always contain at least one element: * the current key. */ log_assert (conflict_set); for (iter = conflict_set->next; iter; iter = iter->next) { /* We don't immediately set the effective policy to 'ask, because */ rc = gpgsql_exec_printf (dbs->db, NULL, NULL, &sqerr, "update bindings set effective_policy = %d, conflict = %Q" " where email = %Q and fingerprint = %Q and effective_policy != %d;", TOFU_POLICY_NONE, fingerprint, email, iter->d, TOFU_POLICY_ASK); if (rc) { log_error (_("error changing TOFU policy: %s\n"), sqerr); print_further_info ("binding: ", fingerprint, user_id); sqlite3_free (sqerr); sqerr = NULL; rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } else if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("Set %s to conflict with %s\n", iter->d, fingerprint); } out: if (in_transaction) end_transaction (ctrl, 0); free_strlist (conflict_set); return trust_level; } /* Return a malloced string of the form * "7 months, 1 day, 5 minutes, 0 seconds" * The caller should replace all '~' in the returned string by a space * and also free the returned string. * * This is actually a bad hack which may not work correctly with all * languages. */ static char * time_ago_str (long long int t) { estream_t fp; int years = 0; int months = 0; int days = 0; int hours = 0; int minutes = 0; int seconds = 0; /* The number of units that we've printed so far. */ int count = 0; /* The first unit that we printed (year = 0, month = 1, etc.). */ int first = -1; /* The current unit. */ int i = 0; char *str; /* It would be nice to use a macro to do this, but gettext works on the unpreprocessed code. */ #define MIN_SECS (60) #define HOUR_SECS (60 * MIN_SECS) #define DAY_SECS (24 * HOUR_SECS) #define MONTH_SECS (30 * DAY_SECS) #define YEAR_SECS (365 * DAY_SECS) if (t > YEAR_SECS) { years = t / YEAR_SECS; t -= years * YEAR_SECS; } if (t > MONTH_SECS) { months = t / MONTH_SECS; t -= months * MONTH_SECS; } if (t > DAY_SECS) { days = t / DAY_SECS; t -= days * DAY_SECS; } if (t > HOUR_SECS) { hours = t / HOUR_SECS; t -= hours * HOUR_SECS; } if (t > MIN_SECS) { minutes = t / MIN_SECS; t -= minutes * MIN_SECS; } seconds = t; #undef MIN_SECS #undef HOUR_SECS #undef DAY_SECS #undef MONTH_SECS #undef YEAR_SECS fp = es_fopenmem (0, "rw,samethread"); if (! fp) log_fatal ("error creating memory stream: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror())); if (years) { /* TRANSLATORS: The tilde ('~') is used here to indicate a * non-breakable space */ es_fprintf (fp, ngettext("%d~year", "%d~years", years), years); count ++; first = i; } i ++; if ((first == -1 || i - first <= 3) && count <= 0 && months) { if (count) es_fprintf (fp, ", "); es_fprintf (fp, ngettext("%d~month", "%d~months", months), months); count ++; first = i; } i ++; if ((first == -1 || i - first <= 3) && count <= 0 && days) { if (count) es_fprintf (fp, ", "); es_fprintf (fp, ngettext("%d~day", "%d~days", days), days); count ++; first = i; } i ++; if ((first == -1 || i - first <= 3) && count <= 0 && hours) { if (count) es_fprintf (fp, ", "); es_fprintf (fp, ngettext("%d~hour", "%d~hours", hours), hours); count ++; first = i; } i ++; if ((first == -1 || i - first <= 3) && count <= 0 && minutes) { if (count) es_fprintf (fp, ", "); es_fprintf (fp, ngettext("%d~minute", "%d~minutes", minutes), minutes); count ++; first = i; } i ++; if ((first == -1 || i - first <= 3) && count <= 0) { if (count) es_fprintf (fp, ", "); es_fprintf (fp, ngettext("%d~second", "%d~seconds", seconds), seconds); } es_fputc (0, fp); if (es_fclose_snatch (fp, (void **) &str, NULL)) log_fatal ("error snatching memory stream\n"); return str; } /* If FP is NULL, write TOFU_STATS status line. If FP is not NULL * write a "tfs" record to that stream. */ static void write_stats_status (estream_t fp, enum tofu_policy policy, unsigned long signature_count, unsigned long signature_first_seen, unsigned long signature_most_recent, unsigned long encryption_count, unsigned long encryption_first_done, unsigned long encryption_most_recent) { int summary; int validity; unsigned long messages; /* Use the euclidean distance (m = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)) rather then the sum of the magnitudes (m = a + b) to ensure a balance between verified signatures and encrypted messages. */ messages = sqrtu32 (signature_count * signature_count + encryption_count * encryption_count); if (messages < 1) validity = 1; /* Key without history. */ else if (messages < 2 * BASIC_TRUST_THRESHOLD) validity = 2; /* Key with too little history. */ else if (messages < 2 * FULL_TRUST_THRESHOLD) validity = 3; /* Key with enough history for basic trust. */ else validity = 4; /* Key with a lot of history. */ if (policy == TOFU_POLICY_ASK) summary = 0; /* Key requires attention. */ else summary = validity; if (fp) { es_fprintf (fp, "tfs:1:%d:%lu:%lu:%s:%lu:%lu:%lu:%lu:%d:\n", summary, signature_count, encryption_count, tofu_policy_str (policy), signature_first_seen, signature_most_recent, encryption_first_done, encryption_most_recent, validity); } else { write_status_printf (STATUS_TOFU_STATS, "%d %lu %lu %s %lu %lu %lu %lu %d", summary, signature_count, encryption_count, tofu_policy_str (policy), signature_first_seen, signature_most_recent, encryption_first_done, encryption_most_recent, validity); } } /* Note: If OUTFP is not NULL, this function merely prints a "tfs" record * to OUTFP. * * Returns whether the caller should call show_warning after iterating * over all user ids. */ static int show_statistics (tofu_dbs_t dbs, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *fingerprint, const char *email, const char *user_id, estream_t outfp, time_t now) { enum tofu_policy policy = get_policy (dbs, pk, fingerprint, user_id, email, NULL, now); char *fingerprint_pp; int rc; strlist_t strlist = NULL; char *err = NULL; unsigned long signature_first_seen = 0; unsigned long signature_most_recent = 0; unsigned long signature_count = 0; unsigned long encryption_first_done = 0; unsigned long encryption_most_recent = 0; unsigned long encryption_count = 0; int show_warning = 0; (void) user_id; fingerprint_pp = format_hexfingerprint (fingerprint, NULL, 0); /* Get the signature stats. */ rc = gpgsql_exec_printf (dbs->db, strings_collect_cb, &strlist, &err, "select count (*), min (signatures.time), max (signatures.time)\n" " from signatures\n" " left join bindings on signatures.binding = bindings.oid\n" " where fingerprint = %Q and email = %Q;", fingerprint, email); if (rc) { log_error (_("error reading TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info ("getting signature statistics"); sqlite3_free (err); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); goto out; } if (strlist) { /* We expect exactly 3 elements. */ log_assert (strlist->next); log_assert (strlist->next->next); log_assert (! strlist->next->next->next); string_to_ulong (&signature_count, strlist->d, -1, __LINE__); string_to_ulong (&signature_first_seen, strlist->next->d, -1, __LINE__); string_to_ulong (&signature_most_recent, strlist->next->next->d, -1, __LINE__); free_strlist (strlist); strlist = NULL; } /* Get the encryption stats. */ rc = gpgsql_exec_printf (dbs->db, strings_collect_cb, &strlist, &err, "select count (*), min (encryptions.time), max (encryptions.time)\n" " from encryptions\n" " left join bindings on encryptions.binding = bindings.oid\n" " where fingerprint = %Q and email = %Q;", fingerprint, email); if (rc) { log_error (_("error reading TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info ("getting encryption statistics"); sqlite3_free (err); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); goto out; } if (strlist) { /* We expect exactly 3 elements. */ log_assert (strlist->next); log_assert (strlist->next->next); log_assert (! strlist->next->next->next); string_to_ulong (&encryption_count, strlist->d, -1, __LINE__); string_to_ulong (&encryption_first_done, strlist->next->d, -1, __LINE__); string_to_ulong (&encryption_most_recent, strlist->next->next->d, -1, __LINE__); free_strlist (strlist); strlist = NULL; } if (!outfp) write_status_text_and_buffer (STATUS_TOFU_USER, fingerprint, email, strlen (email), 0); write_stats_status (outfp, policy, signature_count, signature_first_seen, signature_most_recent, encryption_count, encryption_first_done, encryption_most_recent); if (!outfp) { estream_t fp; char *msg; fp = es_fopenmem (0, "rw,samethread"); if (! fp) log_fatal ("error creating memory stream: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror())); es_fprintf (fp, _("%s: "), email); if (signature_count == 0) { es_fprintf (fp, _("Verified %ld signatures"), 0L); es_fputc ('\n', fp); } else { char *first_seen_ago_str = time_ago_str (now - signature_first_seen); /* TRANSLATORS: The final %s is replaced by a string like "7 months, 1 day, 5 minutes, 0 seconds". */ es_fprintf (fp, ngettext("Verified %ld signature in the past %s", "Verified %ld signatures in the past %s", signature_count), signature_count, first_seen_ago_str); xfree (first_seen_ago_str); } if (encryption_count == 0) { es_fprintf (fp, _(", and encrypted %ld messages"), 0L); } else { char *first_done_ago_str = time_ago_str (now - encryption_first_done); /* TRANSLATORS: The final %s is replaced by a string like "7 months, 1 day, 5 minutes, 0 seconds". */ es_fprintf (fp, ngettext(", and encrypted %ld message in the past %s", ", and encrypted %ld messages in the past %s", encryption_count), encryption_count, first_done_ago_str); xfree (first_done_ago_str); } if (opt.verbose) { es_fputs (" ", fp); es_fputc ('(', fp); es_fprintf (fp, _("policy: %s"), tofu_policy_str (policy)); es_fputs (").\n", fp); } else es_fputs (".\n", fp); { char *tmpmsg, *p; es_fputc (0, fp); if (es_fclose_snatch (fp, (void **) &tmpmsg, NULL)) log_fatal ("error snatching memory stream\n"); msg = format_text (tmpmsg, 0, 72, 80); es_free (tmpmsg); /* Print a status line but suppress the trailing LF. * Spaces are not percent escaped. */ if (*msg) write_status_buffer (STATUS_TOFU_STATS_LONG, msg, strlen (msg)-1, -1); /* Remove the non-breaking space markers. */ for (p=msg; *p; p++) if (*p == '~') *p = ' '; } log_string (GPGRT_LOG_INFO, msg); xfree (msg); if (policy == TOFU_POLICY_AUTO) { if (signature_count == 0) log_info (_("Warning: we have yet to see" " a message signed using this key and user id!\n")); else if (signature_count == 1) log_info (_("Warning: we've only seen one message" " signed using this key and user id!\n")); if (encryption_count == 0) log_info (_("Warning: you have yet to encrypt" " a message to this key!\n")); else if (encryption_count == 1) log_info (_("Warning: you have only encrypted" " one message to this key!\n")); /* Cf. write_stats_status */ if (sqrtu32 (encryption_count * encryption_count + signature_count * signature_count) < 2 * BASIC_TRUST_THRESHOLD) show_warning = 1; } } out: xfree (fingerprint_pp); return show_warning; } static void show_warning (const char *fingerprint, strlist_t user_id_list) { char *set_policy_command; char *text; char *tmpmsg; set_policy_command = xasprintf ("gpg --tofu-policy bad %s", fingerprint); tmpmsg = xasprintf (ngettext ("Warning: if you think you've seen more signatures " "by this key and user id, then this key might be a " "forgery! Carefully examine the email address for small " "variations. If the key is suspect, then use\n" " %s\n" "to mark it as being bad.\n", "Warning: if you think you've seen more signatures " "by this key and these user ids, then this key might be a " "forgery! Carefully examine the email addresses for small " "variations. If the key is suspect, then use\n" " %s\n" "to mark it as being bad.\n", strlist_length (user_id_list)), set_policy_command); text = format_text (tmpmsg, 0, 72, 80); xfree (tmpmsg); log_string (GPGRT_LOG_INFO, text); xfree (text); es_free (set_policy_command); } /* Extract the email address from a user id and normalize it. If the user id doesn't contain an email address, then we use the whole user_id and normalize that. The returned string must be freed. */ static char * email_from_user_id (const char *user_id) { char *email = mailbox_from_userid (user_id); if (! email) { /* Hmm, no email address was provided or we are out of core. Just take the lower-case version of the whole user id. It could be a hostname, for instance. */ email = ascii_strlwr (xstrdup (user_id)); } return email; } /* Register the signature with the bindings , for each USER_ID in USER_ID_LIST. The fingerprint is taken from the primary key packet PK. SIG_DIGEST_BIN is the binary representation of the message's digest. SIG_DIGEST_BIN_LEN is its length. SIG_TIME is the time that the signature was generated. ORIGIN is a free-formed string describing the origin of the signature. If this was from an email and the Claws MUA was used, then this should be something like: "email:claws". If this is NULL, the default is simply "unknown". If MAY_ASK is 1, then this function may interact with the user. This is necessary if there is a conflict or the binding's policy is TOFU_POLICY_ASK. This function returns 0 on success and an error code if an error occurred. */ gpg_error_t tofu_register_signature (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, strlist_t user_id_list, const byte *sig_digest_bin, int sig_digest_bin_len, time_t sig_time, const char *origin) { time_t now = gnupg_get_time (); gpg_error_t rc; tofu_dbs_t dbs; char *fingerprint = NULL; strlist_t user_id; char *email = NULL; char *err = NULL; char *sig_digest; unsigned long c; dbs = opendbs (ctrl); if (! dbs) { rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); log_error (_("error opening TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); return rc; } /* We do a query and then an insert. Make sure they are atomic by wrapping them in a transaction. */ rc = begin_transaction (ctrl, 0); if (rc) return rc; log_assert (pk_is_primary (pk)); sig_digest = make_radix64_string (sig_digest_bin, sig_digest_bin_len); fingerprint = hexfingerprint (pk, NULL, 0); if (! origin) /* The default origin is simply "unknown". */ origin = "unknown"; for (user_id = user_id_list; user_id; user_id = user_id->next) { email = email_from_user_id (user_id->d); if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: Registering signature %s with binding" " \n", sig_digest, fingerprint, email); /* Make sure the binding exists and record any TOFU conflicts. */ if (get_trust (ctrl, pk, fingerprint, email, user_id->d, 0, now) == _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR) { rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); xfree (email); break; } /* If we've already seen this signature before, then don't add it again. */ rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.register_already_seen, get_single_unsigned_long_cb2, &c, &err, "select count (*)\n" " from signatures left join bindings\n" " on signatures.binding = bindings.oid\n" " where fingerprint = ? and email = ? and sig_time = ?\n" " and sig_digest = ?", GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, fingerprint, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, email, GPGSQL_ARG_LONG_LONG, (long long) sig_time, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, sig_digest, GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { log_error (_("error reading TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info ("checking existence"); sqlite3_free (err); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } else if (c > 1) /* Duplicates! This should not happen. In particular, because is the primary key! */ log_debug ("SIGNATURES DB contains duplicate records" " ." " Please report.\n", fingerprint, email, (unsigned long) sig_time, sig_digest, origin); else if (c == 1) { if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("Already observed the signature and binding" " \n", fingerprint, email, (unsigned long) sig_time, sig_digest, origin); } else if (opt.dry_run) { log_info ("TOFU database update skipped due to --dry-run\n"); } else /* This is the first time that we've seen this signature and binding. Record it. */ { if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: Saving signature" " \n", fingerprint, email, sig_digest); log_assert (c == 0); rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.register_signature, NULL, NULL, &err, "insert into signatures\n" " (binding, sig_digest, origin, sig_time, time)\n" " values\n" " ((select oid from bindings\n" " where fingerprint = ? and email = ?),\n" " ?, ?, ?, ?);", GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, fingerprint, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, email, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, sig_digest, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, origin, GPGSQL_ARG_LONG_LONG, (long long) sig_time, GPGSQL_ARG_LONG_LONG, (long long) now, GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { log_error (_("error updating TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info ("insert signatures"); sqlite3_free (err); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } } xfree (email); if (rc) break; } if (rc) rollback_transaction (ctrl); else rc = end_transaction (ctrl, 0); xfree (fingerprint); xfree (sig_digest); return rc; } gpg_error_t tofu_register_encryption (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, strlist_t user_id_list, int may_ask) { time_t now = gnupg_get_time (); gpg_error_t rc = 0; tofu_dbs_t dbs; kbnode_t kb = NULL; int free_user_id_list = 0; char *fingerprint = NULL; strlist_t user_id; char *err = NULL; dbs = opendbs (ctrl); if (! dbs) { rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); log_error (_("error opening TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); return rc; } if (/* We need the key block to find the primary key. */ ! pk_is_primary (pk) /* We need the key block to find all user ids. */ || ! user_id_list) kb = get_pubkeyblock (pk->keyid); /* Make sure PK is a primary key. */ if (! pk_is_primary (pk)) pk = kb->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (! user_id_list) { /* Use all non-revoked user ids. Do use expired user ids. */ kbnode_t n = kb; while ((n = find_next_kbnode (n, PKT_USER_ID))) { PKT_user_id *uid = n->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (uid->is_revoked) continue; add_to_strlist (&user_id_list, uid->name); } free_user_id_list = 1; if (! user_id_list) log_info (_("WARNING: Encrypting to %s, which has no" "non-revoked user ids.\n"), keystr (pk->keyid)); } fingerprint = hexfingerprint (pk, NULL, 0); tofu_begin_batch_update (ctrl); tofu_resume_batch_transaction (ctrl); for (user_id = user_id_list; user_id; user_id = user_id->next) { char *email = email_from_user_id (user_id->d); /* Make sure the binding exists and that we recognize any conflicts. */ int tl = get_trust (ctrl, pk, fingerprint, email, user_id->d, may_ask, now); if (tl == _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR) { /* An error. */ rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); xfree (email); goto die; } rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, &dbs->s.register_encryption, NULL, NULL, &err, "insert into encryptions\n" " (binding, time)\n" " values\n" " ((select oid from bindings\n" " where fingerprint = ? and email = ?),\n" " ?);", GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, fingerprint, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, email, GPGSQL_ARG_LONG_LONG, (long long) now, GPGSQL_ARG_END); if (rc) { log_error (_("error updating TOFU database: %s\n"), err); print_further_info ("insert encryption"); sqlite3_free (err); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } xfree (email); } die: tofu_end_batch_update (ctrl); if (kb) release_kbnode (kb); if (free_user_id_list) free_strlist (user_id_list); xfree (fingerprint); return rc; } /* Combine a trust level returned from the TOFU trust model with a trust level returned by the PGP trust model. This is primarily of interest when the trust model is tofu+pgp (TM_TOFU_PGP). This function ors together the upper bits (the values not covered by TRUST_MASK, i.e., TRUST_FLAG_REVOKED, etc.). */ int tofu_wot_trust_combine (int tofu_base, int wot_base) { int tofu = tofu_base & TRUST_MASK; int wot = wot_base & TRUST_MASK; int upper = (tofu_base & ~TRUST_MASK) | (wot_base & ~TRUST_MASK); log_assert (tofu == TRUST_UNKNOWN || tofu == TRUST_EXPIRED || tofu == TRUST_UNDEFINED || tofu == TRUST_NEVER || tofu == TRUST_MARGINAL || tofu == TRUST_FULLY || tofu == TRUST_ULTIMATE); log_assert (wot == TRUST_UNKNOWN || wot == TRUST_EXPIRED || wot == TRUST_UNDEFINED || wot == TRUST_NEVER || wot == TRUST_MARGINAL || wot == TRUST_FULLY || wot == TRUST_ULTIMATE); /* We first consider negative trust policys. These trump positive trust policies. */ if (tofu == TRUST_NEVER || wot == TRUST_NEVER) /* TRUST_NEVER trumps everything else. */ return upper | TRUST_NEVER; if (tofu == TRUST_EXPIRED || wot == TRUST_EXPIRED) /* TRUST_EXPIRED trumps everything but TRUST_NEVER. */ return upper | TRUST_EXPIRED; /* Now we only have positive or neutral trust policies. We take the max. */ if (tofu == TRUST_ULTIMATE) return upper | TRUST_ULTIMATE | TRUST_FLAG_TOFU_BASED; if (wot == TRUST_ULTIMATE) return upper | TRUST_ULTIMATE; if (tofu == TRUST_FULLY) return upper | TRUST_FULLY | TRUST_FLAG_TOFU_BASED; if (wot == TRUST_FULLY) return upper | TRUST_FULLY; if (tofu == TRUST_MARGINAL) return upper | TRUST_MARGINAL | TRUST_FLAG_TOFU_BASED; if (wot == TRUST_MARGINAL) return upper | TRUST_MARGINAL; if (tofu == TRUST_UNDEFINED) return upper | TRUST_UNDEFINED | TRUST_FLAG_TOFU_BASED; if (wot == TRUST_UNDEFINED) return upper | TRUST_UNDEFINED; return upper | TRUST_UNKNOWN; } /* Write a "tfs" record for a --with-colons listing. */ gpg_error_t tofu_write_tfs_record (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t fp, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *user_id) { time_t now = gnupg_get_time (); gpg_error_t err; tofu_dbs_t dbs; char *fingerprint; char *email; if (!*user_id) return 0; /* No TOFU stats possible for an empty ID. */ dbs = opendbs (ctrl); if (!dbs) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); log_error (_("error opening TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } fingerprint = hexfingerprint (pk, NULL, 0); email = email_from_user_id (user_id); show_statistics (dbs, pk, fingerprint, email, user_id, fp, now); xfree (email); xfree (fingerprint); return 0; } /* Return the validity (TRUST_NEVER, etc.) of the bindings , for each USER_ID in USER_ID_LIST. If USER_ID_LIST->FLAG is set, then the id is considered to be expired. PK is the primary key packet. If MAY_ASK is 1 and the policy is TOFU_POLICY_ASK, then the user will be prompted to choose a policy. If MAY_ASK is 0 and the policy is TOFU_POLICY_ASK, then TRUST_UNKNOWN is returned. Returns TRUST_UNDEFINED if an error occurs. */ int tofu_get_validity (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, strlist_t user_id_list, int may_ask) { time_t now = gnupg_get_time (); tofu_dbs_t dbs; char *fingerprint = NULL; strlist_t user_id; int trust_level = TRUST_UNKNOWN; int bindings = 0; int bindings_valid = 0; int need_warning = 0; dbs = opendbs (ctrl); if (! dbs) { log_error (_("error opening TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_GENERAL)); return TRUST_UNDEFINED; } fingerprint = hexfingerprint (pk, NULL, 0); tofu_begin_batch_update (ctrl); /* Start the batch transaction now. */ tofu_resume_batch_transaction (ctrl); for (user_id = user_id_list; user_id; user_id = user_id->next, bindings ++) { char *email = email_from_user_id (user_id->d); /* Always call get_trust to make sure the binding is registered. */ int tl = get_trust (ctrl, pk, fingerprint, email, user_id->d, may_ask, now); if (tl == _tofu_GET_TRUST_ERROR) { /* An error. */ trust_level = TRUST_UNDEFINED; xfree (email); goto die; } if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("TOFU: validity for : %s%s.\n", fingerprint, email, trust_value_to_string (tl), user_id->flags ? " (but expired)" : ""); if (user_id->flags) tl = TRUST_EXPIRED; if (tl != TRUST_EXPIRED) bindings_valid ++; if (may_ask && tl != TRUST_ULTIMATE && tl != TRUST_EXPIRED) need_warning |= show_statistics (dbs, pk, fingerprint, email, user_id->d, NULL, now); if (tl == TRUST_NEVER) trust_level = TRUST_NEVER; else if (tl == TRUST_EXPIRED) /* Ignore expired bindings in the trust calculation. */ ; else if (tl > trust_level) { /* The expected values: */ log_assert (tl == TRUST_UNKNOWN || tl == TRUST_UNDEFINED || tl == TRUST_MARGINAL || tl == TRUST_FULLY || tl == TRUST_ULTIMATE); /* We assume the following ordering: */ log_assert (TRUST_UNKNOWN < TRUST_UNDEFINED); log_assert (TRUST_UNDEFINED < TRUST_MARGINAL); log_assert (TRUST_MARGINAL < TRUST_FULLY); log_assert (TRUST_FULLY < TRUST_ULTIMATE); trust_level = tl; } xfree (email); } if (need_warning) show_warning (fingerprint, user_id_list); die: tofu_end_batch_update (ctrl); xfree (fingerprint); if (bindings_valid == 0) { if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("no (of %d) valid bindings." " Can't get TOFU validity for this set of user ids.\n", bindings); return TRUST_NEVER; } return trust_level; } /* Set the policy for all non-revoked user ids in the keyblock KB to POLICY. If no key is available with the specified key id, then this function returns GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY. Returns 0 on success and an error code otherwise. */ gpg_error_t tofu_set_policy (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t kb, enum tofu_policy policy) { gpg_error_t err; time_t now = gnupg_get_time (); tofu_dbs_t dbs; PKT_public_key *pk; char *fingerprint = NULL; log_assert (kb->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY); pk = kb->pkt->pkt.public_key; dbs = opendbs (ctrl); if (! dbs) { log_error (_("error opening TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_GENERAL)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } if (DBG_TRUST) log_debug ("Setting TOFU policy for %s to %s\n", keystr (pk->keyid), tofu_policy_str (policy)); if (! pk_is_primary (pk)) log_bug ("%s: Passed a subkey, but expecting a primary key.\n", __func__); fingerprint = hexfingerprint (pk, NULL, 0); begin_transaction (ctrl, 0); for (; kb; kb = kb->next) { PKT_user_id *user_id; char *email; if (kb->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID) continue; user_id = kb->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (user_id->is_revoked) /* Skip revoked user ids. (Don't skip expired user ids, the expiry can be changed.) */ continue; email = email_from_user_id (user_id->name); err = record_binding (dbs, fingerprint, email, user_id->name, policy, TOFU_POLICY_NONE, NULL, 0, 1, now); if (err) { log_error (_("error setting policy for key %s, user id \"%s\": %s"), fingerprint, email, gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (email); break; } xfree (email); } if (err) rollback_transaction (ctrl); else end_transaction (ctrl, 0); xfree (fingerprint); return err; } /* Set the TOFU policy for all non-revoked user ids in the KEY with the key id KEYID to POLICY. If no key is available with the specified key id, then this function returns GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY. Returns 0 on success and an error code otherwise. */ gpg_error_t tofu_set_policy_by_keyid (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid, enum tofu_policy policy) { kbnode_t keyblock = get_pubkeyblock (keyid); if (! keyblock) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY); return tofu_set_policy (ctrl, keyblock, policy); } /* Return the TOFU policy for the specified binding in *POLICY. If no policy has been set for the binding, sets *POLICY to TOFU_POLICY_NONE. PK is a primary public key and USER_ID is a user id. Returns 0 on success and an error code otherwise. */ gpg_error_t tofu_get_policy (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *user_id, enum tofu_policy *policy) { time_t now = gnupg_get_time (); tofu_dbs_t dbs; char *fingerprint; char *email; /* Make sure PK is a primary key. */ log_assert (pk_is_primary (pk)); dbs = opendbs (ctrl); if (! dbs) { log_error (_("error opening TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_GENERAL)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } fingerprint = hexfingerprint (pk, NULL, 0); email = email_from_user_id (user_id->name); *policy = get_policy (dbs, pk, fingerprint, user_id->name, email, NULL, now); xfree (email); xfree (fingerprint); if (*policy == _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); return 0; } gpg_error_t tofu_notice_key_changed (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t kb) { tofu_dbs_t dbs; PKT_public_key *pk; char *fingerprint; char *sqlerr = NULL; int rc; /* Make sure PK is a primary key. */ setup_main_keyids (kb); pk = kb->pkt->pkt.public_key; log_assert (pk_is_primary (pk)); dbs = opendbs (ctrl); if (! dbs) { log_error (_("error opening TOFU database: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_GENERAL)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } fingerprint = hexfingerprint (pk, NULL, 0); rc = gpgsql_stepx (dbs->db, NULL, NULL, NULL, &sqlerr, "update bindings set effective_policy = ?" " where fingerprint = ?;", GPGSQL_ARG_INT, (int) TOFU_POLICY_NONE, GPGSQL_ARG_STRING, fingerprint, GPGSQL_ARG_END); xfree (fingerprint); if (rc == _tofu_GET_POLICY_ERROR) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); return 0; }