diff --git a/agent/cache.c b/agent/cache.c index 799d595ab..4a3e5a547 100644 --- a/agent/cache.c +++ b/agent/cache.c @@ -1,544 +1,543 @@ /* cache.c - keep a cache of passphrases * Copyright (C) 2002, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include "agent.h" /* The default TTL for DATA items. This has no configure * option because it is expected that clients provide a TTL. */ #define DEF_CACHE_TTL_DATA (10 * 60) /* 10 minutes. */ /* The size of the encryption key in bytes. */ #define ENCRYPTION_KEYSIZE (128/8) /* A mutex used to serialize access to the cache. */ static npth_mutex_t cache_lock; /* The encryption context. This is the only place where the encryption key for all cached entries is available. It would be nice to keep this (or just the key) in some hardware device, for example a TPM. Libgcrypt could be extended to provide such a service. With the current scheme it is easy to retrieve the cached entries if access to Libgcrypt's memory is available. The encryption merely avoids grepping for clear texts in the memory. Nevertheless the encryption provides the necessary infrastructure to make it more secure. */ static gcry_cipher_hd_t encryption_handle; struct secret_data_s { int totallen; /* This includes the padding and space for AESWRAP. */ char data[1]; /* A string. */ }; /* The cache object. */ typedef struct cache_item_s *ITEM; struct cache_item_s { ITEM next; time_t created; time_t accessed; /* Not updated for CACHE_MODE_DATA */ int ttl; /* max. lifetime given in seconds, -1 one means infinite */ struct secret_data_s *pw; cache_mode_t cache_mode; int restricted; /* The value of ctrl->restricted is part of the key. */ char key[1]; }; /* The cache himself. */ static ITEM thecache; /* NULL or the last cache key stored by agent_store_cache_hit. */ static char *last_stored_cache_key; /* This function must be called once to initialize this module. It has to be done before a second thread is spawned. */ void initialize_module_cache (void) { int err; err = npth_mutex_init (&cache_lock, NULL); if (err) log_fatal ("error initializing cache module: %s\n", strerror (err)); } void deinitialize_module_cache (void) { gcry_cipher_close (encryption_handle); encryption_handle = NULL; } /* We do the encryption init on the fly. We can't do it in the module init code because that is run before we listen for connections and in case we are started on demand by gpg etc. it will only wait for a few seconds to decide whether the agent may now accept connections. Thus we should get into listen state as soon as possible. */ static gpg_error_t init_encryption (void) { gpg_error_t err; void *key; if (encryption_handle) return 0; /* Shortcut - Already initialized. */ err = gcry_cipher_open (&encryption_handle, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE); if (!err) { key = gcry_random_bytes (ENCRYPTION_KEYSIZE, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM); if (!key) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { err = gcry_cipher_setkey (encryption_handle, key, ENCRYPTION_KEYSIZE); xfree (key); } if (err) { gcry_cipher_close (encryption_handle); encryption_handle = NULL; } } if (err) log_error ("error initializing cache encryption context: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err? gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_INITIALIZED) : 0; } static void release_data (struct secret_data_s *data) { xfree (data); } static gpg_error_t new_data (const char *string, struct secret_data_s **r_data) { gpg_error_t err; struct secret_data_s *d, *d_enc; size_t length; int total; *r_data = NULL; err = init_encryption (); if (err) return err; length = strlen (string) + 1; /* We pad the data to 32 bytes so that it get more complicated finding something out by watching allocation patterns. This is usually not possible but we better assume nothing about our secure storage provider. To support the AESWRAP mode we need to add 8 extra bytes as well. */ total = (length + 8) + 32 - ((length+8) % 32); d = xtrymalloc_secure (sizeof *d + total - 1); if (!d) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); memcpy (d->data, string, length); d_enc = xtrymalloc (sizeof *d_enc + total - 1); if (!d_enc) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (d); return err; } d_enc->totallen = total; err = gcry_cipher_encrypt (encryption_handle, d_enc->data, total, d->data, total - 8); xfree (d); if (err) { xfree (d_enc); return err; } *r_data = d_enc; return 0; } /* Check whether there are items to expire. */ static void housekeeping (void) { ITEM r, rprev; time_t current = gnupg_get_time (); /* First expire the actual data */ for (r=thecache; r; r = r->next) { if (r->pw && r->ttl >= 0 && r->accessed + r->ttl < current) { if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug (" expired '%s'.%d (%ds after last access)\n", r->key, r->restricted, r->ttl); release_data (r->pw); r->pw = NULL; r->accessed = current; } } /* Second, make sure that we also remove them based on the created * stamp so that the user has to enter it from time to time. We * don't do this for data items which are used to storage secrets in * meory and are not user entered passphrases etc. */ for (r=thecache; r; r = r->next) { unsigned long maxttl; switch (r->cache_mode) { case CACHE_MODE_DATA: continue; /* No MAX TTL here. */ case CACHE_MODE_SSH: maxttl = opt.max_cache_ttl_ssh; break; default: maxttl = opt.max_cache_ttl; break; } if (r->pw && r->created + maxttl < current) { if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug (" expired '%s'.%d (%lus after creation)\n", r->key, r->restricted, opt.max_cache_ttl); release_data (r->pw); r->pw = NULL; r->accessed = current; } } /* Third, make sure that we don't have too many items in the list. * Expire old and unused entries after 30 minutes. */ for (rprev=NULL, r=thecache; r; ) { if (!r->pw && r->ttl >= 0 && r->accessed + 60*30 < current) { ITEM r2 = r->next; if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug (" removed '%s'.%d (mode %d) (slot not used for 30m)\n", r->key, r->restricted, r->cache_mode); xfree (r); if (!rprev) thecache = r2; else rprev->next = r2; r = r2; } else { rprev = r; r = r->next; } } } void agent_cache_housekeeping (void) { int res; if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug ("agent_cache_housekeeping\n"); res = npth_mutex_lock (&cache_lock); if (res) log_fatal ("failed to acquire cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res)); housekeeping (); res = npth_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock); if (res) log_fatal ("failed to release cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res)); } void agent_flush_cache (void) { ITEM r; int res; if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug ("agent_flush_cache\n"); res = npth_mutex_lock (&cache_lock); if (res) log_fatal ("failed to acquire cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res)); for (r=thecache; r; r = r->next) { if (r->pw) { if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug (" flushing '%s'.%d\n", r->key, r->restricted); release_data (r->pw); r->pw = NULL; r->accessed = 0; } } res = npth_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock); if (res) log_fatal ("failed to release cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res)); } /* Compare two cache modes. */ static int cache_mode_equal (cache_mode_t a, cache_mode_t b) { /* CACHE_MODE_ANY matches any mode other than CACHE_MODE_IGNORE. */ return ((a == CACHE_MODE_ANY && !(b == CACHE_MODE_IGNORE || b == CACHE_MODE_DATA)) || (b == CACHE_MODE_ANY && !(a == CACHE_MODE_IGNORE || a == CACHE_MODE_DATA)) || a == b); } /* Store the string DATA in the cache under KEY and mark it with a maximum lifetime of TTL seconds. If there is already data under this key, it will be replaced. Using a DATA of NULL deletes the entry. A TTL of 0 is replaced by the default TTL and a TTL of -1 set infinite timeout. CACHE_MODE is stored with the cache entry and used to select different timeouts. */ int agent_put_cache (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *key, cache_mode_t cache_mode, const char *data, int ttl) { gpg_error_t err = 0; ITEM r; int res; int restricted = ctrl? ctrl->restricted : -1; res = npth_mutex_lock (&cache_lock); if (res) log_fatal ("failed to acquire cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res)); if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug ("agent_put_cache '%s'.%d (mode %d) requested ttl=%d\n", key, restricted, cache_mode, ttl); housekeeping (); if (!ttl) { switch(cache_mode) { case CACHE_MODE_SSH: ttl = opt.def_cache_ttl_ssh; break; case CACHE_MODE_DATA: ttl = DEF_CACHE_TTL_DATA; break; default: ttl = opt.def_cache_ttl; break; } } if ((!ttl && data) || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_IGNORE) goto out; for (r=thecache; r; r = r->next) { if (((cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_USER && cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_NONCE) || cache_mode_equal (r->cache_mode, cache_mode)) && r->restricted == restricted && !strcmp (r->key, key)) break; } if (r) /* Replace. */ { if (r->pw) { release_data (r->pw); r->pw = NULL; } if (data) { r->created = r->accessed = gnupg_get_time (); r->ttl = ttl; r->cache_mode = cache_mode; err = new_data (data, &r->pw); if (err) log_error ("error replacing cache item: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); } } else if (data) /* Insert. */ { r = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *r + strlen (key)); if (!r) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { strcpy (r->key, key); r->restricted = restricted; r->created = r->accessed = gnupg_get_time (); r->ttl = ttl; r->cache_mode = cache_mode; err = new_data (data, &r->pw); if (err) xfree (r); else { r->next = thecache; thecache = r; } } if (err) log_error ("error inserting cache item: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); } out: res = npth_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock); if (res) log_fatal ("failed to release cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res)); return err; } /* Try to find an item in the cache. */ char * agent_get_cache (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *key, cache_mode_t cache_mode) { gpg_error_t err; ITEM r; char *value = NULL; int res; int last_stored = 0; int restricted = ctrl? ctrl->restricted : -1; if (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_IGNORE) return NULL; res = npth_mutex_lock (&cache_lock); if (res) log_fatal ("failed to acquire cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res)); if (!key) { key = last_stored_cache_key; if (!key) goto out; last_stored = 1; } if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug ("agent_get_cache '%s'.%d (mode %d)%s ...\n", key, ctrl->restricted, cache_mode, last_stored? " (stored cache key)":""); housekeeping (); for (r=thecache; r; r = r->next) { if (r->pw && ((cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_USER && cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_NONCE) || cache_mode_equal (r->cache_mode, cache_mode)) && r->restricted == restricted && !strcmp (r->key, key)) { /* Note: To avoid races KEY may not be accessed anymore * below. Note also that we don't update the accessed time * for data items. */ if (r->cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_DATA) r->accessed = gnupg_get_time (); if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug ("... hit\n"); if (r->pw->totallen < 32) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH); else if ((err = init_encryption ())) ; else if (!(value = xtrymalloc_secure (r->pw->totallen - 8))) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (encryption_handle, value, r->pw->totallen - 8, r->pw->data, r->pw->totallen); } if (err) { xfree (value); value = NULL; log_error ("retrieving cache entry '%s'.%d failed: %s\n", key, restricted, gpg_strerror (err)); } break; } } if (DBG_CACHE && value == NULL) log_debug ("... miss\n"); out: res = npth_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock); if (res) log_fatal ("failed to release cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res)); return value; } /* Store the key for the last successful cache hit. That value is used by agent_get_cache if the requested KEY is given as NULL. NULL may be used to remove that key. */ void agent_store_cache_hit (const char *key) { char *new; char *old; /* To make sure the update is atomic under the non-preemptive thread * model, we must make sure not to surrender control to a different * thread. Therefore, we avoid calling the allocator during the * update. * * Background: xtrystrdup uses gcry_strdup which may use the secure * memory allocator of Libgcrypt. That allocator takes locks and * since version 1.14 libgpg-error is nPth aware and thus taking a * lock may now lead to thread switch. Note that this only happens * when secure memory is _allocated_ (the standard allocator uses * malloc which is not nPth aware) but not when calling _xfree_ * because gcry_free needs to check whether the pointer is in secure * memory and thus needs to take a lock. */ new = key ? xtrystrdup (key) : NULL; /* Atomic update. */ old = last_stored_cache_key; last_stored_cache_key = new; /* Done. */ xfree (old); } diff --git a/agent/call-pinentry.c b/agent/call-pinentry.c index 34dde3744..5b4713f41 100644 --- a/agent/call-pinentry.c +++ b/agent/call-pinentry.c @@ -1,1654 +1,1653 @@ /* call-pinentry.c - Spawn the pinentry to query stuff from the user * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008, * 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # include # include # include # include #endif #include #include "agent.h" #include #include "../common/sysutils.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #ifdef _POSIX_OPEN_MAX #define MAX_OPEN_FDS _POSIX_OPEN_MAX #else #define MAX_OPEN_FDS 20 #endif /* Because access to the pinentry must be serialized (it is and shall be a global mutually exclusive dialog) we better timeout pending requests after some time. 1 minute seem to be a reasonable time. */ #define LOCK_TIMEOUT (1*60) /* The assuan context of the current pinentry. */ static assuan_context_t entry_ctx; /* A list of features of the current pinentry. */ static struct { /* The Pinentry support RS+US tabbing. This means that a RS (0x1e) * starts a new tabbing block in which a US (0x1f) followed by a * colon marks a colon. A pinentry can use this to pretty print * name value pairs. */ unsigned int tabbing:1; } entry_features; /* A mutex used to serialize access to the pinentry. */ static npth_mutex_t entry_lock; /* The thread ID of the popup working thread. */ static npth_t popup_tid; /* A flag used in communication between the popup working thread and its stop function. */ static int popup_finished; /* Data to be passed to our callbacks, */ struct entry_parm_s { int lines; size_t size; unsigned char *buffer; int status; }; /* This function must be called once to initialize this module. This has to be done before a second thread is spawned. We can't do the static initialization because Pth emulation code might not be able to do a static init; in particular, it is not possible for W32. */ void initialize_module_call_pinentry (void) { static int initialized; int err; if (!initialized) { err = npth_mutex_init (&entry_lock, NULL); if (err) log_fatal ("error initializing mutex: %s\n", strerror (err)); initialized = 1; } } /* This function may be called to print information pertaining to the current state of this module to the log. */ void agent_query_dump_state (void) { log_info ("agent_query_dump_state: entry_ctx=%p pid=%ld popup_tid=%p\n", entry_ctx, (long)assuan_get_pid (entry_ctx), (void*)popup_tid); } /* Called to make sure that a popup window owned by the current connection gets closed. */ void agent_reset_query (ctrl_t ctrl) { if (entry_ctx && popup_tid && ctrl->pinentry_active) { agent_popup_message_stop (ctrl); } } /* Unlock the pinentry so that another thread can start one and disconnect that pinentry - we do this after the unlock so that a stalled pinentry does not block other threads. Fixme: We should have a timeout in Assuan for the disconnect operation. */ static gpg_error_t unlock_pinentry (ctrl_t ctrl, gpg_error_t rc) { assuan_context_t ctx = entry_ctx; int err; if (rc) { if (DBG_IPC) log_debug ("error calling pinentry: %s <%s>\n", gpg_strerror (rc), gpg_strsource (rc)); /* Change the source of the error to pinentry so that the final consumer of the error code knows that the problem is with pinentry. For backward compatibility we do not do that for some common error codes. */ switch (gpg_err_code (rc)) { case GPG_ERR_NO_PIN_ENTRY: case GPG_ERR_CANCELED: case GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED: case GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_INQUIRE: case GPG_ERR_ASS_TOO_MUCH_DATA: case GPG_ERR_NO_PASSPHRASE: case GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE: case GPG_ERR_BAD_PIN: break; case GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION: /* This comes from gpg-agent. */ break; default: rc = gpg_err_make (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_PINENTRY, gpg_err_code (rc)); break; } } if (--ctrl->pinentry_active == 0) { entry_ctx = NULL; err = npth_mutex_unlock (&entry_lock); if (err) { log_error ("failed to release the entry lock: %s\n", strerror (err)); if (!rc) rc = gpg_error_from_errno (err); } assuan_release (ctx); } return rc; } /* To make sure we leave no secrets in our image after forking of the pinentry, we use this callback. */ static void atfork_cb (void *opaque, int where) { ctrl_t ctrl = opaque; if (!where) { int iterator = 0; const char *name, *assname, *value; gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM); while ((name = session_env_list_stdenvnames (&iterator, &assname))) { /* For all new envvars (!ASSNAME) and the two medium old ones which do have an assuan name but are conveyed using environment variables, update the environment of the forked process. */ if (!assname || !strcmp (name, "XAUTHORITY") || !strcmp (name, "PINENTRY_USER_DATA")) { value = session_env_getenv (ctrl->session_env, name); if (value) gnupg_setenv (name, value, 1); } } } } /* Status line callback for the FEATURES status. */ static gpg_error_t getinfo_features_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { const char *args; char **tokens; int i; (void)opaque; if ((args = has_leading_keyword (line, "FEATURES"))) { tokens = strtokenize (args, " "); if (!tokens) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); for (i=0; tokens[i]; i++) if (!strcmp (tokens[i], "tabbing")) entry_features.tabbing = 1; xfree (tokens); } return 0; } static gpg_error_t getinfo_pid_cb (void *opaque, const void *buffer, size_t length) { unsigned long *pid = opaque; char pidbuf[50]; /* There is only the pid in the server's response. */ if (length >= sizeof pidbuf) length = sizeof pidbuf -1; if (length) { strncpy (pidbuf, buffer, length); pidbuf[length] = 0; *pid = strtoul (pidbuf, NULL, 10); } return 0; } /* Fork off the pin entry if this has not already been done. Note, that this function must always be used to acquire the lock for the pinentry - we will serialize _all_ pinentry calls. */ static gpg_error_t start_pinentry (ctrl_t ctrl) { int rc = 0; const char *full_pgmname; const char *pgmname; assuan_context_t ctx; const char *argv[5]; assuan_fd_t no_close_list[3]; int i; const char *tmpstr; unsigned long pinentry_pid; const char *value; struct timespec abstime; char *flavor_version; int err; if (ctrl->pinentry_active) { /* It's trying to use pinentry recursively. In this situation, the thread holds ENTRY_LOCK already. */ ctrl->pinentry_active++; return 0; } npth_clock_gettime (&abstime); abstime.tv_sec += LOCK_TIMEOUT; err = npth_mutex_timedlock (&entry_lock, &abstime); if (err) { if (err == ETIMEDOUT) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TIMEOUT); else rc = gpg_error_from_errno (rc); log_error (_("failed to acquire the pinentry lock: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); return rc; } if (entry_ctx) return 0; if (opt.verbose) log_info ("starting a new PIN Entry\n"); #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM fflush (stdout); fflush (stderr); #endif if (fflush (NULL)) { #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM gpg_error_t tmperr = gpg_error (gpg_err_code_from_errno (errno)); #endif log_error ("error flushing pending output: %s\n", strerror (errno)); /* At least Windows XP fails here with EBADF. According to docs and Wine an fflush(NULL) is the same as _flushall. However the Wine implementation does not flush stdin,stdout and stderr - see above. Let's try to ignore the error. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, tmperr); #endif } full_pgmname = opt.pinentry_program; if (!full_pgmname || !*full_pgmname) full_pgmname = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_PINENTRY); if ( !(pgmname = strrchr (full_pgmname, '/'))) pgmname = full_pgmname; else pgmname++; /* OS X needs the entire file name in argv[0], so that it can locate the resource bundle. For other systems we stick to the usual convention of supplying only the name of the program. */ #ifdef __APPLE__ argv[0] = full_pgmname; #else /*!__APPLE__*/ argv[0] = pgmname; #endif /*__APPLE__*/ if (!opt.keep_display && (value = session_env_getenv (ctrl->session_env, "DISPLAY"))) { argv[1] = "--display"; argv[2] = value; argv[3] = NULL; } else argv[1] = NULL; i=0; if (!opt.running_detached) { if (log_get_fd () != -1) no_close_list[i++] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (log_get_fd ()); no_close_list[i++] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (fileno (stderr)); } no_close_list[i] = ASSUAN_INVALID_FD; rc = assuan_new (&ctx); if (rc) { log_error ("can't allocate assuan context: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return rc; } ctrl->pinentry_active = 1; entry_ctx = ctx; /* We don't want to log the pinentry communication to make the logs easier to read. We might want to add a new debug option to enable pinentry logging. */ #ifdef ASSUAN_NO_LOGGING assuan_set_flag (ctx, ASSUAN_NO_LOGGING, !opt.debug_pinentry); #endif /* Connect to the pinentry and perform initial handshaking. Note that atfork is used to change the environment for pinentry. We start the server in detached mode to suppress the console window under Windows. */ rc = assuan_pipe_connect (entry_ctx, full_pgmname, argv, no_close_list, atfork_cb, ctrl, ASSUAN_PIPE_CONNECT_DETACHED); if (rc) { log_error ("can't connect to the PIN entry module '%s': %s\n", full_pgmname, gpg_strerror (rc)); return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PIN_ENTRY)); } if (DBG_IPC) log_debug ("connection to PIN entry established\n"); value = session_env_getenv (ctrl->session_env, "PINENTRY_USER_DATA"); if (value != NULL) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION pinentry-user-data=%s", value) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, out_of_core ()); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, opt.no_grab? "OPTION no-grab":"OPTION grab", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); value = session_env_getenv (ctrl->session_env, "GPG_TTY"); if (value) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION ttyname=%s", value) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, out_of_core ()); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } value = session_env_getenv (ctrl->session_env, "TERM"); if (value) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION ttytype=%s", value) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, out_of_core ()); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } if (ctrl->lc_ctype) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION lc-ctype=%s", ctrl->lc_ctype) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, out_of_core ()); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } if (ctrl->lc_messages) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION lc-messages=%s", ctrl->lc_messages) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, out_of_core ()); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } if (opt.allow_external_cache) { /* Indicate to the pinentry that it may read from an external cache. It is essential that the pinentry respect this. If the cached password is not up to date and retry == 1, then, using a version of GPG Agent that doesn't support this, won't issue another pin request and the user won't get a chance to correct the password. */ rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "OPTION allow-external-password-cache", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } if (opt.allow_emacs_pinentry) { /* Indicate to the pinentry that it may read passphrase through Emacs minibuffer, if possible. */ rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "OPTION allow-emacs-prompt", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } { /* Provide a few default strings for use by the pinentries. This * may help a pinentry to avoid implementing localization code. * Note that gpg-agent has been set to utf-8 so that the strings * are in the expected encoding. */ static const struct { const char *key, *value; int what; } tbl[] = { /* TRANSLATORS: These are labels for buttons etc as used in * Pinentries. In your translation copy the text before the * second vertical bar verbatim; translate only the following * text. An underscore indicates that the next letter should be * used as an accelerator. Double the underscore to have * pinentry display a literal underscore. */ { "ok", N_("|pinentry-label|_OK") }, { "cancel", N_("|pinentry-label|_Cancel") }, { "yes", N_("|pinentry-label|_Yes") }, { "no", N_("|pinentry-label|_No") }, { "prompt", N_("|pinentry-label|PIN:") }, { "pwmngr", N_("|pinentry-label|_Save in password manager"), 1 }, { "cf-visi",N_("Do you really want to make your " "passphrase visible on the screen?") }, { "tt-visi",N_("|pinentry-tt|Make passphrase visible") }, { "tt-hide",N_("|pinentry-tt|Hide passphrase") }, { NULL, NULL} }; char *optstr; int idx; const char *s, *s2; for (idx=0; tbl[idx].key; idx++) { if (!opt.allow_external_cache && tbl[idx].what == 1) continue; /* No need for it. */ s = L_(tbl[idx].value); if (*s == '|' && (s2=strchr (s+1,'|'))) s = s2+1; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION default-%s=%s", tbl[idx].key, s) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, out_of_core ()); assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); } } /* Tell the pinentry that we would prefer that the given character is used as the invisible character by the entry widget. */ if (opt.pinentry_invisible_char) { char *optstr; if ((optstr = xtryasprintf ("OPTION invisible-char=%s", opt.pinentry_invisible_char))) { assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* We ignore errors because this is just a fancy thing and older pinentries do not support this feature. */ xfree (optstr); } } if (opt.pinentry_timeout) { char *optstr; if ((optstr = xtryasprintf ("SETTIMEOUT %lu", opt.pinentry_timeout))) { assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* We ignore errors because this is just a fancy thing. */ xfree (optstr); } } /* Tell the pinentry the name of a file it shall touch after having messed with the tty. This is optional and only supported by newer pinentries and thus we do no error checking. */ tmpstr = opt.pinentry_touch_file; if (tmpstr && !strcmp (tmpstr, "/dev/null")) tmpstr = NULL; else if (!tmpstr) tmpstr = get_agent_socket_name (); if (tmpstr) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION touch-file=%s", tmpstr ) < 0 ) ; else { assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); } } /* Tell Pinentry about our client. */ if (ctrl->client_pid) { char *optstr; const char *nodename = ""; #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM struct utsname utsbuf; if (!uname (&utsbuf)) nodename = utsbuf.nodename; #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ if ((optstr = xtryasprintf ("OPTION owner=%lu/%d %s", ctrl->client_pid, ctrl->client_uid, nodename))) { assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* We ignore errors because this is just a fancy thing and older pinentries do not support this feature. */ xfree (optstr); } } /* Ask the pinentry for its version and flavor and store that as a * string in MB. This information is useful for helping users to * figure out Pinentry problems. Noet that "flavor" may also return * a status line with the features; we use a dedicated handler for * that. */ { membuf_t mb; init_membuf (&mb, 256); if (assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "GETINFO flavor", put_membuf_cb, &mb, NULL, NULL, getinfo_features_cb, NULL)) put_membuf_str (&mb, "unknown"); put_membuf_str (&mb, " "); if (assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "GETINFO version", put_membuf_cb, &mb, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) put_membuf_str (&mb, "unknown"); put_membuf_str (&mb, " "); if (assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "GETINFO ttyinfo", put_membuf_cb, &mb, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) put_membuf_str (&mb, "? ? ?"); put_membuf (&mb, "", 1); flavor_version = get_membuf (&mb, NULL); } /* Now ask the Pinentry for its PID. If the Pinentry is new enough it will send the pid back and we will use an inquire to notify our client. The client may answer the inquiry either with END or with CAN to cancel the pinentry. */ rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "GETINFO pid", getinfo_pid_cb, &pinentry_pid, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) { log_info ("You may want to update to a newer pinentry\n"); rc = 0; } else if (!rc && (pid_t)pinentry_pid == (pid_t)(-1)) log_error ("pinentry did not return a PID\n"); else { rc = agent_inq_pinentry_launched (ctrl, pinentry_pid, flavor_version); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_CANCELED || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, gpg_err_make (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT, gpg_err_code (rc))); rc = 0; } xfree (flavor_version); return rc; } /* Returns True if the pinentry is currently active. If WAITSECONDS is greater than zero the function will wait for this many seconds before returning. */ int pinentry_active_p (ctrl_t ctrl, int waitseconds) { int err; (void)ctrl; if (waitseconds > 0) { struct timespec abstime; int rc; npth_clock_gettime (&abstime); abstime.tv_sec += waitseconds; err = npth_mutex_timedlock (&entry_lock, &abstime); if (err) { if (err == ETIMEDOUT) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TIMEOUT); else rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); return rc; } } else { err = npth_mutex_trylock (&entry_lock); if (err) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_LOCKED); } err = npth_mutex_unlock (&entry_lock); if (err) log_error ("failed to release the entry lock at %d: %s\n", __LINE__, strerror (errno)); return 0; } static gpg_error_t getpin_cb (void *opaque, const void *buffer, size_t length) { struct entry_parm_s *parm = opaque; if (!buffer) return 0; /* we expect the pin to fit on one line */ if (parm->lines || length >= parm->size) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_TOO_MUCH_DATA); /* fixme: we should make sure that the assuan buffer is allocated in secure memory or read the response byte by byte */ memcpy (parm->buffer, buffer, length); parm->buffer[length] = 0; parm->lines++; return 0; } static int all_digitsp( const char *s) { for (; *s && *s >= '0' && *s <= '9'; s++) ; return !*s; } /* Return a new malloced string by unescaping the string S. Escaping is percent escaping and '+'/space mapping. A binary Nul will silently be replaced by a 0xFF. Function returns NULL to indicate an out of memory status. Parsing stops at the end of the string or a white space character. */ static char * unescape_passphrase_string (const unsigned char *s) { char *buffer, *d; buffer = d = xtrymalloc_secure (strlen ((const char*)s)+1); if (!buffer) return NULL; while (*s && !spacep (s)) { if (*s == '%' && s[1] && s[2]) { s++; *d = xtoi_2 (s); if (!*d) *d = '\xff'; d++; s += 2; } else if (*s == '+') { *d++ = ' '; s++; } else *d++ = *s++; } *d = 0; return buffer; } /* Estimate the quality of the passphrase PW and return a value in the range 0..100. */ static int estimate_passphrase_quality (const char *pw) { int goodlength = opt.min_passphrase_len + opt.min_passphrase_len/3; int length; const char *s; if (goodlength < 1) return 0; for (length = 0, s = pw; *s; s++) if (!spacep (s)) length ++; if (length > goodlength) return 100; return ((length*10) / goodlength)*10; } /* Handle the QUALITY inquiry. */ static gpg_error_t inq_quality (void *opaque, const char *line) { assuan_context_t ctx = opaque; const char *s; char *pin; int rc; int percent; char numbuf[20]; if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "QUALITY"))) { pin = unescape_passphrase_string (s); if (!pin) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { percent = estimate_passphrase_quality (pin); if (check_passphrase_constraints (NULL, pin, NULL)) percent = -percent; snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%d", percent); rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, numbuf, strlen (numbuf)); xfree (pin); } } else { log_error ("unsupported inquiry '%s' from pinentry\n", line); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_INQUIRE); } return rc; } /* Helper for agent_askpin and agent_get_passphrase. */ static gpg_error_t setup_qualitybar (ctrl_t ctrl) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; char *tmpstr, *tmpstr2; const char *tooltip; (void)ctrl; /* TRANSLATORS: This string is displayed by Pinentry as the label for the quality bar. */ tmpstr = try_percent_escape (L_("Quality:"), "\t\r\n\f\v"); snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETQUALITYBAR %s", tmpstr? tmpstr:""); xfree (tmpstr); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc == 103 /*(Old assuan error code)*/ || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD) ; /* Ignore Unknown Command from old Pinentry versions. */ else if (rc) return rc; tmpstr2 = gnupg_get_help_string ("pinentry.qualitybar.tooltip", 0); if (tmpstr2) tooltip = tmpstr2; else { /* TRANSLATORS: This string is a tooltip, shown by pinentry when hovering over the quality bar. Please use an appropriate string to describe what this is about. The length of the tooltip is limited to about 900 characters. If you do not translate this entry, a default english text (see source) will be used. */ tooltip = L_("pinentry.qualitybar.tooltip"); if (!strcmp ("pinentry.qualitybar.tooltip", tooltip)) tooltip = ("The quality of the text entered above.\n" "Please ask your administrator for " "details about the criteria."); } tmpstr = try_percent_escape (tooltip, "\t\r\n\f\v"); xfree (tmpstr2); snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETQUALITYBAR_TT %s", tmpstr? tmpstr:""); xfree (tmpstr); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc == 103 /*(Old assuan error code)*/ || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD) ; /* Ignore Unknown Command from old pinentry versions. */ else if (rc) return rc; return 0; } /* Check the button_info line for a close action. Also check for the PIN_REPEATED flag. */ static gpg_error_t pinentry_status_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { unsigned int *flag = opaque; const char *args; if ((args = has_leading_keyword (line, "BUTTON_INFO"))) { if (!strcmp (args, "close")) *flag |= PINENTRY_STATUS_CLOSE_BUTTON; } else if (has_leading_keyword (line, "PIN_REPEATED")) { *flag |= PINENTRY_STATUS_PIN_REPEATED; } else if (has_leading_keyword (line, "PASSWORD_FROM_CACHE")) { *flag |= PINENTRY_STATUS_PASSWORD_FROM_CACHE; } return 0; } /* Build a SETDESC command line. This is a dedicated function so that * it can remove control characters which are not supported by the * current Pinentry. */ static void build_cmd_setdesc (char *line, size_t linelen, const char *desc) { char *src, *dst; snprintf (line, linelen, "SETDESC %s", desc); if (!entry_features.tabbing) { /* Remove RS and US. */ for (src=dst=line; *src; src++) if (!strchr ("\x1e\x1f", *src)) *dst++ = *src; *dst = 0; } } /* Watch the socket's EOF condition, while checking finish of foreground thread. When EOF condition is detected, terminate the pinentry process behind the assuan pipe. */ static void * watch_sock (void *arg) { gnupg_fd_t *p = (gnupg_fd_t *)arg; pid_t pid = assuan_get_pid (entry_ctx); while (1) { int err; gnupg_fd_t sock = *p; fd_set fdset; struct timeval timeout = { 0, 500000 }; if (sock == GNUPG_INVALID_FD) return NULL; FD_ZERO (&fdset); FD_SET (FD2INT (sock), &fdset); err = npth_select (FD2INT (sock)+1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout); if (err < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; else return NULL; } /* Possibly, it's EOF. */ if (err > 0) break; } if (pid == (pid_t)(-1)) ; /* No pid available can't send a kill. */ #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* Older versions of assuan set PID to 0 on Windows to indicate an invalid value. */ else if (pid != (pid_t) INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && pid != 0) TerminateProcess ((HANDLE)pid, 1); #else else if (pid > 0) kill (pid, SIGINT); #endif return NULL; } /* Ask pinentry to get a pin by "GETPIN" command, spawning a thread detecting the socket's EOF. */ static gpg_error_t do_getpin (ctrl_t ctrl, struct entry_parm_s *parm) { npth_attr_t tattr; gpg_error_t rc; int err; npth_t thread; int saveflag = assuan_get_flag (entry_ctx, ASSUAN_CONFIDENTIAL); gnupg_fd_t sock_watched = ctrl->thread_startup.fd; err = npth_attr_init (&tattr); if (err) { log_error ("do_getpin: error npth_attr_init: %s\n", strerror (err)); return gpg_error_from_errno (err); } npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_JOINABLE); err = npth_create (&thread, &tattr, watch_sock, (void *)&sock_watched); npth_attr_destroy (&tattr); if (err) { log_error ("do_getpin: error spawning thread: %s\n", strerror (err)); return gpg_error_from_errno (err); } assuan_begin_confidential (entry_ctx); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "GETPIN", getpin_cb, parm, inq_quality, entry_ctx, pinentry_status_cb, &parm->status); assuan_set_flag (entry_ctx, ASSUAN_CONFIDENTIAL, saveflag); /* Most pinentries out in the wild return the old Assuan error code for canceled which gets translated to an assuan Cancel error and not to the code for a user cancel. Fix this here. */ if (rc && gpg_err_source (rc) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); /* Change error code in case the window close button was clicked to cancel the operation. */ if ((parm->status & PINENTRY_STATUS_CLOSE_BUTTON) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED); sock_watched = GNUPG_INVALID_FD; err = npth_join (thread, NULL); if (err) log_error ("do_getpin: error joining thread: %s\n", strerror (err)); return rc; } /* Call the Entry and ask for the PIN. We do check for a valid PIN number here and repeat it as long as we have invalid formed numbers. KEYINFO and CACHE_MODE are used to tell pinentry something about the key. */ gpg_error_t agent_askpin (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc_text, const char *prompt_text, const char *initial_errtext, struct pin_entry_info_s *pininfo, const char *keyinfo, cache_mode_t cache_mode) { gpg_error_t rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; struct entry_parm_s parm; const char *errtext = NULL; int is_pin = 0; if (opt.batch) return 0; /* fixme: we should return BAD PIN */ if (ctrl->pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK) { if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_CANCEL) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK) { unsigned char *passphrase; size_t size; *pininfo->pin = 0; /* Reset the PIN. */ rc = pinentry_loopback (ctrl, "PASSPHRASE", &passphrase, &size, pininfo->max_length - 1); if (rc) return rc; memcpy(&pininfo->pin, passphrase, size); xfree(passphrase); pininfo->pin[size] = 0; if (pininfo->check_cb) { /* More checks by utilizing the optional callback. */ pininfo->cb_errtext = NULL; rc = pininfo->check_cb (pininfo); } return rc; } return gpg_error(GPG_ERR_NO_PIN_ENTRY); } if (!pininfo || pininfo->max_length < 1) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); if (!desc_text && pininfo->min_digits) desc_text = L_("Please enter your PIN, so that the secret key " "can be unlocked for this session"); else if (!desc_text) desc_text = L_("Please enter your passphrase, so that the secret key " "can be unlocked for this session"); if (prompt_text) is_pin = !!strstr (prompt_text, "PIN"); else is_pin = desc_text && strstr (desc_text, "PIN"); rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; /* If we have a KEYINFO string and are normal, user, or ssh cache mode, we tell that the Pinentry so it may use it for own caching purposes. Most pinentries won't have this implemented and thus we do not error out in this case. */ if (keyinfo && (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_NORMAL || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH)) snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETKEYINFO %c/%s", cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER? 'u' : cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH? 's' : 'n', keyinfo); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETKEYINFO --clear"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); build_cmd_setdesc (line, DIM(line), desc_text); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETPROMPT %s", prompt_text? prompt_text : is_pin? L_("PIN:") : L_("Passphrase:")); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); /* If a passphrase quality indicator has been requested and a minimum passphrase length has not been disabled, send the command to the pinentry. */ if (pininfo->with_qualitybar && opt.min_passphrase_len ) { rc = setup_qualitybar (ctrl); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } if (initial_errtext) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETERROR %s", initial_errtext); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } if (pininfo->with_repeat) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETREPEATERROR %s", L_("does not match - try again")); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) pininfo->with_repeat = 0; /* Pinentry does not support it. */ } pininfo->repeat_okay = 0; pininfo->status = 0; for (;pininfo->failed_tries < pininfo->max_tries; pininfo->failed_tries++) { memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); parm.size = pininfo->max_length; *pininfo->pin = 0; /* Reset the PIN. */ parm.buffer = (unsigned char*)pininfo->pin; if (errtext) { /* TRANSLATORS: The string is appended to an error message in the pinentry. The %s is the actual error message, the two %d give the current and maximum number of tries. */ snprintf (line, DIM(line), L_("SETERROR %s (try %d of %d)"), errtext, pininfo->failed_tries+1, pininfo->max_tries); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); errtext = NULL; } if (pininfo->with_repeat) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETREPEAT %s", L_("Repeat:")); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } rc = do_getpin (ctrl, &parm); pininfo->status = parm.status; if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_TOO_MUCH_DATA) errtext = is_pin? L_("PIN too long") : L_("Passphrase too long"); else if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); if (!errtext && pininfo->min_digits) { /* do some basic checks on the entered PIN. */ if (!all_digitsp (pininfo->pin)) errtext = L_("Invalid characters in PIN"); else if (pininfo->max_digits && strlen (pininfo->pin) > pininfo->max_digits) errtext = L_("PIN too long"); else if (strlen (pininfo->pin) < pininfo->min_digits) errtext = L_("PIN too short"); } if (!errtext && pininfo->check_cb) { /* More checks by utilizing the optional callback. */ pininfo->cb_errtext = NULL; rc = pininfo->check_cb (pininfo); /* When pinentry cache causes an error, return now. */ if (rc && (pininfo->status & PINENTRY_STATUS_PASSWORD_FROM_CACHE)) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE) { if (pininfo->cb_errtext) errtext = pininfo->cb_errtext; else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_BAD_PIN) errtext = (is_pin? L_("Bad PIN") : L_("Bad Passphrase")); } else if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } if (!errtext) { if (pininfo->with_repeat && (pininfo->status & PINENTRY_STATUS_PIN_REPEATED)) pininfo->repeat_okay = 1; return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, 0); /* okay, got a PIN or passphrase */ } if ((pininfo->status & PINENTRY_STATUS_PASSWORD_FROM_CACHE)) /* The password was read from the cache. Don't count this against the retry count. */ pininfo->failed_tries --; } return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, gpg_error (pininfo->min_digits? GPG_ERR_BAD_PIN : GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE)); } /* Ask for the passphrase using the supplied arguments. The returned passphrase needs to be freed by the caller. */ int agent_get_passphrase (ctrl_t ctrl, char **retpass, const char *desc, const char *prompt, const char *errtext, int with_qualitybar, const char *keyinfo, cache_mode_t cache_mode) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; struct entry_parm_s parm; *retpass = NULL; if (opt.batch) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); if (ctrl->pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK) { if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_CANCEL) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK) { size_t size; return pinentry_loopback (ctrl, "PASSPHRASE", (unsigned char **)retpass, &size, MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN); } return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PIN_ENTRY); } rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; if (!prompt) prompt = desc && strstr (desc, "PIN")? L_("PIN:"): L_("Passphrase:"); /* If we have a KEYINFO string and are normal, user, or ssh cache mode, we tell that the Pinentry so it may use it for own caching purposes. Most pinentries won't have this implemented and thus we do not error out in this case. */ if (keyinfo && (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_NORMAL || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH)) snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETKEYINFO %c/%s", cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER? 'u' : cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH? 's' : 'n', keyinfo); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETKEYINFO --clear"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); if (desc) build_cmd_setdesc (line, DIM(line), desc); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "RESET"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETPROMPT %s", prompt); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); if (with_qualitybar && opt.min_passphrase_len) { rc = setup_qualitybar (ctrl); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } if (errtext) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETERROR %s", errtext); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); parm.size = ASSUAN_LINELENGTH/2 - 5; parm.buffer = gcry_malloc_secure (parm.size+10); if (!parm.buffer) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, out_of_core ()); rc = do_getpin (ctrl, &parm); if (rc) xfree (parm.buffer); else *retpass = parm.buffer; return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } /* Pop up the PIN-entry, display the text and the prompt and ask the user to confirm this. We return 0 for success, ie. the user confirmed it, GPG_ERR_NOT_CONFIRMED for what the text says or an other error. If WITH_CANCEL it true an extra cancel button is displayed to allow the user to easily return a GPG_ERR_CANCELED. if the Pinentry does not support this, the user can still cancel by closing the Pinentry window. */ int agent_get_confirmation (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc, const char *ok, const char *notok, int with_cancel) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; if (ctrl->pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK) { if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_CANCEL) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PIN_ENTRY); } rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; if (desc) build_cmd_setdesc (line, DIM(line), desc); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "RESET"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* Most pinentries out in the wild return the old Assuan error code for canceled which gets translated to an assuan Cancel error and not to the code for a user cancel. Fix this here. */ if (rc && gpg_err_source (rc) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); if (ok) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETOK %s", ok); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } if (notok) { /* Try to use the newer NOTOK feature if a cancel button is requested. If no cancel button is requested we keep on using the standard cancel. */ if (with_cancel) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETNOTOK %s", notok); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); } else rc = GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD; if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETCANCEL %s", notok); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); } if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "CONFIRM", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_source (rc) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } /* Pop up the PINentry, display the text DESC and a button with the text OK_BTN (which may be NULL to use the default of "OK") and wait for the user to hit this button. The return value is not relevant. */ int agent_show_message (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc, const char *ok_btn) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; if (ctrl->pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; if (desc) build_cmd_setdesc (line, DIM(line), desc); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "RESET"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* Most pinentries out in the wild return the old Assuan error code for canceled which gets translated to an assuan Cancel error and not to the code for a user cancel. Fix this here. */ if (rc && gpg_err_source (rc) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); if (ok_btn) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETOK %s", ok_btn); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "CONFIRM --one-button", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_source (rc) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } /* The thread running the popup message. */ static void * popup_message_thread (void *arg) { (void)arg; /* We use the --one-button hack instead of the MESSAGE command to allow the use of old Pinentries. Those old Pinentries will then show an additional Cancel button but that is mostly a visual annoyance. */ assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "CONFIRM --one-button", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); popup_finished = 1; return NULL; } /* Pop up a message window similar to the confirm one but keep it open until agent_popup_message_stop has been called. It is crucial for the caller to make sure that the stop function gets called as soon as the message is not anymore required because the message is system modal and all other attempts to use the pinentry will fail (after a timeout). */ int agent_popup_message_start (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc, const char *ok_btn) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; npth_attr_t tattr; int err; if (ctrl->pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; if (desc) build_cmd_setdesc (line, DIM(line), desc); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "RESET"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); if (ok_btn) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETOK %s", ok_btn); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } err = npth_attr_init (&tattr); if (err) return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, gpg_error_from_errno (err)); npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_JOINABLE); popup_finished = 0; err = npth_create (&popup_tid, &tattr, popup_message_thread, NULL); npth_attr_destroy (&tattr); if (err) { rc = gpg_error_from_errno (err); log_error ("error spawning popup message handler: %s\n", strerror (err) ); return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } npth_setname_np (popup_tid, "popup-message"); return 0; } /* Close a popup window. */ void agent_popup_message_stop (ctrl_t ctrl) { int rc; pid_t pid; (void)ctrl; if (!popup_tid || !entry_ctx) { log_debug ("agent_popup_message_stop called with no active popup\n"); return; } pid = assuan_get_pid (entry_ctx); if (pid == (pid_t)(-1)) ; /* No pid available can't send a kill. */ else if (popup_finished) ; /* Already finished and ready for joining. */ #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* Older versions of assuan set PID to 0 on Windows to indicate an invalid value. */ else if (pid != (pid_t) INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && pid != 0) { HANDLE process = (HANDLE) pid; /* Arbitrary error code. */ TerminateProcess (process, 1); } #else else if (pid > 0) kill (pid, SIGINT); #endif /* Now wait for the thread to terminate. */ rc = npth_join (popup_tid, NULL); if (rc) log_debug ("agent_popup_message_stop: pth_join failed: %s\n", strerror (rc)); /* Thread IDs are opaque, but we try our best here by resetting it to the same content that a static global variable has. */ memset (&popup_tid, '\0', sizeof (popup_tid)); /* Now we can close the connection. */ unlock_pinentry (ctrl, 0); } int agent_clear_passphrase (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyinfo, cache_mode_t cache_mode) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; if (! (keyinfo && (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_NORMAL || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH))) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; snprintf (line, DIM(line), "CLEARPASSPHRASE %c/%s", cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER? 'u' : cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH? 's' : 'n', keyinfo); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); return unlock_pinentry (ctrl, rc); } diff --git a/agent/call-scd.c b/agent/call-scd.c index b2266225e..b52c6c8eb 100644 --- a/agent/call-scd.c +++ b/agent/call-scd.c @@ -1,1368 +1,1367 @@ /* call-scd.c - fork of the scdaemon to do SC operations * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2010, * 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2013 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H # include #endif #include #include #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM #include #endif #include #include "agent.h" #include #include "../common/strlist.h" #ifdef _POSIX_OPEN_MAX #define MAX_OPEN_FDS _POSIX_OPEN_MAX #else #define MAX_OPEN_FDS 20 #endif /* Definition of module local data of the CTRL structure. */ struct scd_local_s { /* We keep a list of all allocated context with an anchor at SCD_LOCAL_LIST (see below). */ struct scd_local_s *next_local; assuan_context_t ctx; /* NULL or session context for the SCdaemon used with this connection. */ unsigned int in_use: 1; /* CTX is in use. */ unsigned int invalid:1; /* CTX is invalid, should be released. */ }; /* Callback parameter for learn card */ struct learn_parm_s { void (*kpinfo_cb)(void*, const char *); void *kpinfo_cb_arg; void (*certinfo_cb)(void*, const char *); void *certinfo_cb_arg; void (*sinfo_cb)(void*, const char *, size_t, const char *); void *sinfo_cb_arg; }; /* Callback parameter used by inq_getpin and inq_writekey_parms. */ struct inq_needpin_parm_s { assuan_context_t ctx; int (*getpin_cb)(void *, const char *, const char *, char*, size_t); void *getpin_cb_arg; const char *getpin_cb_desc; assuan_context_t passthru; /* If not NULL, pass unknown inquiries up to the caller. */ /* The next fields are used by inq_writekey_parm. */ const unsigned char *keydata; size_t keydatalen; }; /* To keep track of all active SCD contexts, we keep a linked list anchored at this variable. */ static struct scd_local_s *scd_local_list; /* A Mutex used inside the start_scd function. */ static npth_mutex_t start_scd_lock; /* A malloced string with the name of the socket to be used for additional connections. May be NULL if not provided by SCdaemon. */ static char *socket_name; /* The context of the primary connection. This is also used as a flag to indicate whether the scdaemon has been started. */ static assuan_context_t primary_scd_ctx; /* To allow reuse of the primary connection, the following flag is set to true if the primary context has been reset and is not in use by any connection. */ static int primary_scd_ctx_reusable; /* Local prototypes. */ /* This function must be called once to initialize this module. This has to be done before a second thread is spawned. We can't do the static initialization because NPth emulation code might not be able to do a static init; in particular, it is not possible for W32. */ void initialize_module_call_scd (void) { static int initialized; int err; if (!initialized) { err = npth_mutex_init (&start_scd_lock, NULL); if (err) log_fatal ("error initializing mutex: %s\n", strerror (err)); initialized = 1; } } /* This function may be called to print information pertaining to the current state of this module to the log. */ void agent_scd_dump_state (void) { log_info ("agent_scd_dump_state: primary_scd_ctx=%p pid=%ld reusable=%d\n", primary_scd_ctx, (long)assuan_get_pid (primary_scd_ctx), primary_scd_ctx_reusable); if (socket_name) log_info ("agent_scd_dump_state: socket='%s'\n", socket_name); } /* The unlock_scd function shall be called after having accessed the SCD. It is currently not very useful but gives an opportunity to keep track of connections currently calling SCD. Note that the "lock" operation is done by the start_scd() function which must be called and error checked before any SCD operation. CTRL is the usual connection context and RC the error code to be passed trhough the function. */ static int unlock_scd (ctrl_t ctrl, int rc) { int err; if (ctrl->scd_local->in_use == 0) { log_error ("unlock_scd: CTX is not in use\n"); if (!rc) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); } err = npth_mutex_lock (&start_scd_lock); if (err) { log_error ("failed to acquire the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (err)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); } ctrl->scd_local->in_use = 0; if (ctrl->scd_local->invalid) { assuan_release (ctrl->scd_local->ctx); ctrl->scd_local->ctx = NULL; ctrl->scd_local->invalid = 0; } err = npth_mutex_unlock (&start_scd_lock); if (err) { log_error ("failed to release the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (err)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); } return rc; } /* To make sure we leave no secrets in our image after forking of the scdaemon, we use this callback. */ static void atfork_cb (void *opaque, int where) { (void)opaque; if (!where) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM); } static void * wait_child_thread (void *arg) { int err; struct scd_local_s *sl; #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM HANDLE pid = (HANDLE)arg; npth_unprotect (); WaitForSingleObject ((HANDLE)pid, INFINITE); npth_protect (); log_info ("scdaemon finished\n"); #else int wstatus; pid_t pid = (pid_t)(uintptr_t)arg; again: npth_unprotect (); err = waitpid (pid, &wstatus, 0); npth_protect (); if (err < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) goto again; log_error ("waitpid failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); return NULL; } else { if (WIFEXITED (wstatus)) log_info ("scdaemon finished (status %d)\n", WEXITSTATUS (wstatus)); else if (WIFSIGNALED (wstatus)) log_info ("scdaemon killed by signal %d\n", WTERMSIG (wstatus)); else { if (WIFSTOPPED (wstatus)) log_info ("scdaemon stopped by signal %d\n", WSTOPSIG (wstatus)); goto again; } } #endif err = npth_mutex_lock (&start_scd_lock); if (err) { log_error ("failed to acquire the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (err)); } else { assuan_set_flag (primary_scd_ctx, ASSUAN_NO_WAITPID, 1); for (sl = scd_local_list; sl; sl = sl->next_local) { sl->invalid = 1; if (!sl->in_use && sl->ctx) { assuan_release (sl->ctx); sl->ctx = NULL; } } primary_scd_ctx = NULL; primary_scd_ctx_reusable = 0; xfree (socket_name); socket_name = NULL; err = npth_mutex_unlock (&start_scd_lock); if (err) log_error ("failed to release the start_scd lock after waitpid: %s\n", strerror (err)); } return NULL; } /* Fork off the SCdaemon if this has not already been done. Lock the daemon and make sure that a proper context has been setup in CTRL. This function might also lock the daemon, which means that the caller must call unlock_scd after this function has returned success and the actual Assuan transaction been done. */ static int start_scd (ctrl_t ctrl) { gpg_error_t err = 0; const char *pgmname; assuan_context_t ctx = NULL; const char *argv[5]; assuan_fd_t no_close_list[3]; int i; int rc; char *abs_homedir = NULL; if (opt.disable_scdaemon) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); if (ctrl->scd_local && ctrl->scd_local->ctx) { ctrl->scd_local->in_use = 1; return 0; /* Okay, the context is fine. */ } if (ctrl->scd_local && ctrl->scd_local->in_use) { log_error ("start_scd: CTX is in use\n"); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); } /* We need to serialize the access to scd_local_list and primary_scd_ctx. */ rc = npth_mutex_lock (&start_scd_lock); if (rc) { log_error ("failed to acquire the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (rc)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); } /* If this is the first call for this session, setup the local data structure. */ if (!ctrl->scd_local) { ctrl->scd_local = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl->scd_local); if (!ctrl->scd_local) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); rc = npth_mutex_unlock (&start_scd_lock); if (rc) log_error ("failed to release the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (rc)); return err; } ctrl->scd_local->next_local = scd_local_list; scd_local_list = ctrl->scd_local; } ctrl->scd_local->in_use = 1; /* Check whether the pipe server has already been started and in this case either reuse a lingering pipe connection or establish a new socket based one. */ if (primary_scd_ctx && primary_scd_ctx_reusable) { ctx = primary_scd_ctx; primary_scd_ctx_reusable = 0; if (opt.verbose) log_info ("new connection to SCdaemon established (reusing)\n"); goto leave; } rc = assuan_new (&ctx); if (rc) { log_error ("can't allocate assuan context: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); err = rc; goto leave; } if (socket_name) { rc = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, socket_name, 0, 0); if (rc) { log_error ("can't connect to socket '%s': %s\n", socket_name, gpg_strerror (rc)); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SCDAEMON); goto leave; } if (opt.verbose) log_info ("new connection to SCdaemon established\n"); goto leave; } if (primary_scd_ctx) { log_info ("SCdaemon is running but won't accept further connections\n"); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SCDAEMON); goto leave; } /* Nope, it has not been started. Fire it up now. */ if (opt.verbose) log_info ("no running SCdaemon - starting it\n"); if (fflush (NULL)) { #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); #endif log_error ("error flushing pending output: %s\n", strerror (errno)); /* At least Windows XP fails here with EBADF. According to docs and Wine an fflush(NULL) is the same as _flushall. However the Wime implementation does not flush stdin,stdout and stderr - see above. Lets try to ignore the error. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM goto leave; #endif } if (!opt.scdaemon_program || !*opt.scdaemon_program) opt.scdaemon_program = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_SCDAEMON); if ( !(pgmname = strrchr (opt.scdaemon_program, '/'))) pgmname = opt.scdaemon_program; else pgmname++; argv[0] = pgmname; argv[1] = "--multi-server"; if (gnupg_default_homedir_p ()) argv[2] = NULL; else { abs_homedir = make_absfilename_try (gnupg_homedir (), NULL); if (!abs_homedir) { log_error ("error building filename: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); goto leave; } argv[2] = "--homedir"; argv[3] = abs_homedir; argv[4] = NULL; } i=0; if (!opt.running_detached) { if (log_get_fd () != -1) no_close_list[i++] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (log_get_fd ()); no_close_list[i++] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (fileno (stderr)); } no_close_list[i] = ASSUAN_INVALID_FD; /* Connect to the scdaemon and perform initial handshaking. Use detached flag so that under Windows SCDAEMON does not show up a new window. */ rc = assuan_pipe_connect (ctx, opt.scdaemon_program, argv, no_close_list, atfork_cb, NULL, ASSUAN_PIPE_CONNECT_DETACHED); if (rc) { log_error ("can't connect to the SCdaemon: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SCDAEMON); goto leave; } if (opt.verbose) log_debug ("first connection to SCdaemon established\n"); /* Get the name of the additional socket opened by scdaemon. */ { membuf_t data; unsigned char *databuf; size_t datalen; xfree (socket_name); socket_name = NULL; init_membuf (&data, 256); assuan_transact (ctx, "GETINFO socket_name", put_membuf_cb, &data, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); databuf = get_membuf (&data, &datalen); if (databuf && datalen) { socket_name = xtrymalloc (datalen + 1); if (!socket_name) log_error ("warning: can't store socket name: %s\n", strerror (errno)); else { memcpy (socket_name, databuf, datalen); socket_name[datalen] = 0; if (DBG_IPC) log_debug ("additional connections at '%s'\n", socket_name); } } xfree (databuf); } /* Tell the scdaemon we want him to send us an event signal. We don't support this for W32CE. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM if (opt.sigusr2_enabled) { char buf[100]; #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "OPTION event-signal=%p", get_agent_scd_notify_event ()); #else snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "OPTION event-signal=%d", SIGUSR2); #endif assuan_transact (ctx, buf, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); } #endif /*HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM*/ primary_scd_ctx = ctx; primary_scd_ctx_reusable = 0; { npth_t thread; npth_attr_t tattr; pid_t pid; pid = assuan_get_pid (primary_scd_ctx); err = npth_attr_init (&tattr); if (!err) { npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_DETACHED); err = npth_create (&thread, &tattr, wait_child_thread, (void *)(uintptr_t)pid); if (err) log_error ("error spawning wait_child_thread: %s\n", strerror (err)); npth_attr_destroy (&tattr); } } leave: rc = npth_mutex_unlock (&start_scd_lock); if (rc) log_error ("failed to release the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (rc)); xfree (abs_homedir); if (err) { unlock_scd (ctrl, err); if (ctx) assuan_release (ctx); } else { ctrl->scd_local->invalid = 0; ctrl->scd_local->ctx = ctx; } return err; } /* Check whether the SCdaemon is active. This is a fast check without any locking and might give a wrong result if another thread is about to start the daemon or the daemon is about to be stopped.. */ int agent_scd_check_running (void) { return !!primary_scd_ctx; } /* Reset the SCD if it has been used. Actually it is not a reset but a cleanup of resources used by the current connection. */ int agent_reset_scd (ctrl_t ctrl) { int err = npth_mutex_lock (&start_scd_lock); if (err) { log_error ("failed to acquire the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (err)); } else { if (ctrl->scd_local) { if (ctrl->scd_local->ctx) { /* We send a reset and keep that connection for reuse. */ if (ctrl->scd_local->ctx == primary_scd_ctx) { /* Send a RESTART to the SCD. This is required for the primary connection as a kind of virtual EOF; we don't have another way to tell it that the next command should be viewed as if a new connection has been made. For the non-primary connections this is not needed as we simply close the socket. We don't check for an error here because the RESTART may fail for example if the scdaemon has already been terminated. Anyway, we need to set the reusable flag to make sure that the aliveness check can clean it up. */ assuan_transact (primary_scd_ctx, "RESTART", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); primary_scd_ctx_reusable = 1; } else assuan_release (ctrl->scd_local->ctx); ctrl->scd_local->ctx = NULL; } /* Remove the local context from our list and release it. */ if (!scd_local_list) BUG (); else if (scd_local_list == ctrl->scd_local) scd_local_list = ctrl->scd_local->next_local; else { struct scd_local_s *sl; for (sl=scd_local_list; sl->next_local; sl = sl->next_local) if (sl->next_local == ctrl->scd_local) break; if (!sl->next_local) BUG (); sl->next_local = ctrl->scd_local->next_local; } xfree (ctrl->scd_local); ctrl->scd_local = NULL; } err = npth_mutex_unlock (&start_scd_lock); if (err) log_error ("failed to release the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (err)); } return 0; } static gpg_error_t learn_status_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { struct learn_parm_s *parm = opaque; const char *keyword = line; int keywordlen; for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++) ; while (spacep (line)) line++; if (keywordlen == 8 && !memcmp (keyword, "CERTINFO", keywordlen)) { parm->certinfo_cb (parm->certinfo_cb_arg, line); } else if (keywordlen == 11 && !memcmp (keyword, "KEYPAIRINFO", keywordlen)) { parm->kpinfo_cb (parm->kpinfo_cb_arg, line); } else if (keywordlen && *line) { parm->sinfo_cb (parm->sinfo_cb_arg, keyword, keywordlen, line); } return 0; } /* Perform the LEARN command and return a list of all private keys stored on the card. */ int agent_card_learn (ctrl_t ctrl, void (*kpinfo_cb)(void*, const char *), void *kpinfo_cb_arg, void (*certinfo_cb)(void*, const char *), void *certinfo_cb_arg, void (*sinfo_cb)(void*, const char *, size_t, const char *), void *sinfo_cb_arg) { int rc; struct learn_parm_s parm; rc = start_scd (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); parm.kpinfo_cb = kpinfo_cb; parm.kpinfo_cb_arg = kpinfo_cb_arg; parm.certinfo_cb = certinfo_cb; parm.certinfo_cb_arg = certinfo_cb_arg; parm.sinfo_cb = sinfo_cb; parm.sinfo_cb_arg = sinfo_cb_arg; rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, "LEARN --force", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, learn_status_cb, &parm); if (rc) return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc); return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0); } static gpg_error_t get_serialno_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { char **serialno = opaque; const char *keyword = line; const char *s; int keywordlen, n; for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++) ; while (spacep (line)) line++; if (keywordlen == 8 && !memcmp (keyword, "SERIALNO", keywordlen)) { if (*serialno) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CONFLICT); /* Unexpected status line. */ for (n=0,s=line; hexdigitp (s); s++, n++) ; if (!n || (n&1)|| !(spacep (s) || !*s) ) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER); *serialno = xtrymalloc (n+1); if (!*serialno) return out_of_core (); memcpy (*serialno, line, n); (*serialno)[n] = 0; } return 0; } /* Return the serial number of the card or an appropriate error. The serial number is returned as a hexstring. */ int agent_card_serialno (ctrl_t ctrl, char **r_serialno, const char *demand) { int rc; char *serialno = NULL; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; rc = start_scd (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; if (!demand) strcpy (line, "SERIALNO"); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SERIALNO --demand=%s", demand); rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, get_serialno_cb, &serialno); if (rc) { xfree (serialno); return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc); } *r_serialno = serialno; return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0); } /* Handle the NEEDPIN inquiry. */ static gpg_error_t inq_needpin (void *opaque, const char *line) { struct inq_needpin_parm_s *parm = opaque; const char *s; char *pin; size_t pinlen; int rc; if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "NEEDPIN"))) { line = s; pinlen = 90; pin = gcry_malloc_secure (pinlen); if (!pin) return out_of_core (); rc = parm->getpin_cb (parm->getpin_cb_arg, parm->getpin_cb_desc, line, pin, pinlen); if (!rc) rc = assuan_send_data (parm->ctx, pin, pinlen); xfree (pin); } else if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "POPUPPINPADPROMPT"))) { rc = parm->getpin_cb (parm->getpin_cb_arg, parm->getpin_cb_desc, s, NULL, 1); } else if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "DISMISSPINPADPROMPT"))) { rc = parm->getpin_cb (parm->getpin_cb_arg, parm->getpin_cb_desc, "", NULL, 0); } else if (parm->passthru) { unsigned char *value; size_t valuelen; int rest; int needrest = !strncmp (line, "KEYDATA", 8); /* Pass the inquiry up to our caller. We limit the maximum amount to an arbitrary value. As we know that the KEYDATA enquiry is pretty sensitive we disable logging then */ if ((rest = (needrest && !assuan_get_flag (parm->passthru, ASSUAN_CONFIDENTIAL)))) assuan_begin_confidential (parm->passthru); rc = assuan_inquire (parm->passthru, line, &value, &valuelen, 8096); if (rest) assuan_end_confidential (parm->passthru); if (!rc) { if ((rest = (needrest && !assuan_get_flag (parm->ctx, ASSUAN_CONFIDENTIAL)))) assuan_begin_confidential (parm->ctx); rc = assuan_send_data (parm->ctx, value, valuelen); if (rest) assuan_end_confidential (parm->ctx); xfree (value); } else log_error ("error forwarding inquiry '%s': %s\n", line, gpg_strerror (rc)); } else { log_error ("unsupported inquiry '%s'\n", line); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_INQUIRE); } return rc; } /* Helper returning a command option to describe the used hash algorithm. See scd/command.c:cmd_pksign. */ static const char * hash_algo_option (int algo) { switch (algo) { case GCRY_MD_MD5 : return "--hash=md5"; case GCRY_MD_RMD160: return "--hash=rmd160"; case GCRY_MD_SHA1 : return "--hash=sha1"; case GCRY_MD_SHA224: return "--hash=sha224"; case GCRY_MD_SHA256: return "--hash=sha256"; case GCRY_MD_SHA384: return "--hash=sha384"; case GCRY_MD_SHA512: return "--hash=sha512"; default: return ""; } } /* Create a signature using the current card. MDALGO is either 0 or * gives the digest algorithm. DESC_TEXT is an additional parameter * passed to GETPIN_CB. */ int agent_card_pksign (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyid, int (*getpin_cb)(void *, const char *, const char *, char*, size_t), void *getpin_cb_arg, const char *desc_text, int mdalgo, const unsigned char *indata, size_t indatalen, unsigned char **r_buf, size_t *r_buflen) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; membuf_t data; struct inq_needpin_parm_s inqparm; *r_buf = NULL; rc = start_scd (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; if (indatalen*2 + 50 > DIM(line)) return unlock_scd (ctrl, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL)); bin2hex (indata, indatalen, stpcpy (line, "SETDATA ")); rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc); init_membuf (&data, 1024); inqparm.ctx = ctrl->scd_local->ctx; inqparm.getpin_cb = getpin_cb; inqparm.getpin_cb_arg = getpin_cb_arg; inqparm.getpin_cb_desc = desc_text; inqparm.passthru = 0; inqparm.keydata = NULL; inqparm.keydatalen = 0; if (ctrl->use_auth_call) snprintf (line, sizeof line, "PKAUTH %s", keyid); else snprintf (line, sizeof line, "PKSIGN %s %s", hash_algo_option (mdalgo), keyid); rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line, put_membuf_cb, &data, inq_needpin, &inqparm, NULL, NULL); if (rc) { size_t len; xfree (get_membuf (&data, &len)); return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc); } *r_buf = get_membuf (&data, r_buflen); return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0); } /* Check whether there is any padding info from scdaemon. */ static gpg_error_t padding_info_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { int *r_padding = opaque; const char *s; if ((s=has_leading_keyword (line, "PADDING"))) { *r_padding = atoi (s); } return 0; } /* Decipher INDATA using the current card. Note that the returned * value is not an s-expression but the raw data as returned by * scdaemon. The padding information is stored at R_PADDING with -1 * for not known. DESC_TEXT is an additional parameter passed to * GETPIN_CB. */ int agent_card_pkdecrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyid, int (*getpin_cb)(void *, const char *, const char *, char*, size_t), void *getpin_cb_arg, const char *desc_text, const unsigned char *indata, size_t indatalen, char **r_buf, size_t *r_buflen, int *r_padding) { int rc, i; char *p, line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; membuf_t data; struct inq_needpin_parm_s inqparm; size_t len; *r_buf = NULL; *r_padding = -1; /* Unknown. */ rc = start_scd (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; /* FIXME: use secure memory where appropriate */ for (len = 0; len < indatalen;) { p = stpcpy (line, "SETDATA "); if (len) p = stpcpy (p, "--append "); for (i=0; len < indatalen && (i*2 < DIM(line)-50); i++, len++) { sprintf (p, "%02X", indata[len]); p += 2; } rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc); } init_membuf (&data, 1024); inqparm.ctx = ctrl->scd_local->ctx; inqparm.getpin_cb = getpin_cb; inqparm.getpin_cb_arg = getpin_cb_arg; inqparm.getpin_cb_desc = desc_text; inqparm.passthru = 0; inqparm.keydata = NULL; inqparm.keydatalen = 0; snprintf (line, DIM(line), "PKDECRYPT %s", keyid); rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line, put_membuf_cb, &data, inq_needpin, &inqparm, padding_info_cb, r_padding); if (rc) { xfree (get_membuf (&data, &len)); return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc); } *r_buf = get_membuf (&data, r_buflen); if (!*r_buf) return unlock_scd (ctrl, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOMEM)); return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0); } /* Read a certificate with ID into R_BUF and R_BUFLEN. */ int agent_card_readcert (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *id, char **r_buf, size_t *r_buflen) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; membuf_t data; size_t len; *r_buf = NULL; rc = start_scd (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; init_membuf (&data, 1024); snprintf (line, DIM(line), "READCERT %s", id); rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line, put_membuf_cb, &data, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) { xfree (get_membuf (&data, &len)); return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc); } *r_buf = get_membuf (&data, r_buflen); if (!*r_buf) return unlock_scd (ctrl, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOMEM)); return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0); } /* Read a key with ID and return it in an allocate buffer pointed to by r_BUF as a valid S-expression. */ int agent_card_readkey (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *id, unsigned char **r_buf) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; membuf_t data; size_t len, buflen; *r_buf = NULL; rc = start_scd (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; init_membuf (&data, 1024); snprintf (line, DIM(line), "READKEY %s", id); rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line, put_membuf_cb, &data, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) { xfree (get_membuf (&data, &len)); return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc); } *r_buf = get_membuf (&data, &buflen); if (!*r_buf) return unlock_scd (ctrl, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOMEM)); if (!gcry_sexp_canon_len (*r_buf, buflen, NULL, NULL)) { xfree (*r_buf); *r_buf = NULL; return unlock_scd (ctrl, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE)); } return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0); } /* Handle a KEYDATA inquiry. Note, we only send the data, assuan_transact takes care of flushing and writing the end */ static gpg_error_t inq_writekey_parms (void *opaque, const char *line) { struct inq_needpin_parm_s *parm = opaque; if (has_leading_keyword (line, "KEYDATA")) return assuan_send_data (parm->ctx, parm->keydata, parm->keydatalen); else return inq_needpin (opaque, line); } /* Call scd to write a key to a card under the id KEYREF. */ gpg_error_t agent_card_writekey (ctrl_t ctrl, int force, const char *serialno, const char *keyref, const char *keydata, size_t keydatalen, int (*getpin_cb)(void *, const char *, const char *, char*, size_t), void *getpin_cb_arg) { gpg_error_t err; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; struct inq_needpin_parm_s parms; (void)serialno; /* NULL or a number to check for the correct card. * But is is not implemented. */ err = start_scd (ctrl); if (err) return err; snprintf (line, DIM(line), "WRITEKEY %s%s", force ? "--force " : "", keyref); parms.ctx = ctrl->scd_local->ctx; parms.getpin_cb = getpin_cb; parms.getpin_cb_arg = getpin_cb_arg; parms.getpin_cb_desc= NULL; parms.passthru = 0; parms.keydata = keydata; parms.keydatalen = keydatalen; err = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line, NULL, NULL, inq_writekey_parms, &parms, NULL, NULL); return unlock_scd (ctrl, err); } /* Type used with the card_getattr_cb. */ struct card_getattr_parm_s { const char *keyword; /* Keyword to look for. */ size_t keywordlen; /* strlen of KEYWORD. */ char *data; /* Malloced and unescaped data. */ int error; /* ERRNO value or 0 on success. */ }; /* Callback function for agent_card_getattr. */ static gpg_error_t card_getattr_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { struct card_getattr_parm_s *parm = opaque; const char *keyword = line; int keywordlen; if (parm->data) return 0; /* We want only the first occurrence. */ for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++) ; while (spacep (line)) line++; if (keywordlen == parm->keywordlen && !memcmp (keyword, parm->keyword, keywordlen)) { parm->data = percent_plus_unescape ((const unsigned char*)line, 0xff); if (!parm->data) parm->error = errno; } return 0; } /* Call the agent to retrieve a single line data object. On success the object is malloced and stored at RESULT; it is guaranteed that NULL is never stored in this case. On error an error code is returned and NULL stored at RESULT. */ gpg_error_t agent_card_getattr (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, char **result) { int err; struct card_getattr_parm_s parm; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; *result = NULL; if (!*name) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); parm.keyword = name; parm.keywordlen = strlen (name); /* We assume that NAME does not need escaping. */ if (8 + strlen (name) > DIM(line)-1) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE); stpcpy (stpcpy (line, "GETATTR "), name); err = start_scd (ctrl); if (err) return err; err = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, card_getattr_cb, &parm); if (!err && parm.error) err = gpg_error_from_errno (parm.error); if (!err && !parm.data) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); if (!err) *result = parm.data; else xfree (parm.data); return unlock_scd (ctrl, err); } struct card_cardlist_parm_s { int error; strlist_t list; }; /* Callback function for agent_card_cardlist. */ static gpg_error_t card_cardlist_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { struct card_cardlist_parm_s *parm = opaque; const char *keyword = line; int keywordlen; for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++) ; while (spacep (line)) line++; if (keywordlen == 8 && !memcmp (keyword, "SERIALNO", keywordlen)) { const char *s; int n; for (n=0,s=line; hexdigitp (s); s++, n++) ; if (!n || (n&1) || *s) parm->error = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER); else add_to_strlist (&parm->list, line); } return 0; } /* Call the scdaemon to retrieve list of available cards. On success the allocated strlist is stored at RESULT. On error an error code is returned and NULL stored at RESULT. */ gpg_error_t agent_card_cardlist (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t *result) { int err; struct card_cardlist_parm_s parm; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; *result = NULL; memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); strcpy (line, "GETINFO card_list"); err = start_scd (ctrl); if (err) return err; err = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, card_cardlist_cb, &parm); if (!err && parm.error) err = parm.error; if (!err) *result = parm.list; else free_strlist (parm.list); return unlock_scd (ctrl, err); } static gpg_error_t pass_status_thru (void *opaque, const char *line) { assuan_context_t ctx = opaque; char keyword[200]; int i; if (line[0] == '#' && (!line[1] || spacep (line+1))) { /* We are called in convey comments mode. Now, if we see a comment marker as keyword we forward the line verbatim to the the caller. This way the comment lines from scdaemon won't appear as status lines with keyword '#'. */ assuan_write_line (ctx, line); } else { for (i=0; *line && !spacep (line) && i < DIM(keyword)-1; line++, i++) keyword[i] = *line; keyword[i] = 0; /* Truncate any remaining keyword stuff. */ for (; *line && !spacep (line); line++) ; while (spacep (line)) line++; assuan_write_status (ctx, keyword, line); } return 0; } static gpg_error_t pass_data_thru (void *opaque, const void *buffer, size_t length) { assuan_context_t ctx = opaque; assuan_send_data (ctx, buffer, length); return 0; } /* Send the line CMDLINE with command for the SCDdaemon to it and send all status messages back. This command is used as a general quoting mechanism to pass everything verbatim to SCDAEMON. The PIN inquiry is handled inside gpg-agent. */ int agent_card_scd (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *cmdline, int (*getpin_cb)(void *, const char *, const char *, char*, size_t), void *getpin_cb_arg, void *assuan_context) { int rc; struct inq_needpin_parm_s inqparm; int saveflag; rc = start_scd (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; inqparm.ctx = ctrl->scd_local->ctx; inqparm.getpin_cb = getpin_cb; inqparm.getpin_cb_arg = getpin_cb_arg; inqparm.getpin_cb_desc = NULL; inqparm.passthru = assuan_context; inqparm.keydata = NULL; inqparm.keydatalen = 0; saveflag = assuan_get_flag (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, ASSUAN_CONVEY_COMMENTS); assuan_set_flag (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, ASSUAN_CONVEY_COMMENTS, 1); rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, cmdline, pass_data_thru, assuan_context, inq_needpin, &inqparm, pass_status_thru, assuan_context); assuan_set_flag (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, ASSUAN_CONVEY_COMMENTS, saveflag); if (rc) { return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc); } return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0); } diff --git a/agent/command-ssh.c b/agent/command-ssh.c index 727bb9b94..5f7884b1f 100644 --- a/agent/command-ssh.c +++ b/agent/command-ssh.c @@ -1,3872 +1,3871 @@ /* command-ssh.c - gpg-agent's implementation of the ssh-agent protocol. * Copyright (C) 2004-2006, 2009, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2004-2006, 2009, 2012-2014 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ /* Only v2 of the ssh-agent protocol is implemented. Relevant RFCs are: RFC-4250 - Protocol Assigned Numbers RFC-4251 - Protocol Architecture RFC-4252 - Authentication Protocol RFC-4253 - Transport Layer Protocol RFC-5656 - ECC support The protocol for the agent is defined in: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-miller-ssh-agent */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM #include #include #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UCRED_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_UCRED_H #include #endif #include "agent.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "../common/util.h" #include "../common/ssh-utils.h" /* Request types. */ #define SSH_REQUEST_REQUEST_IDENTITIES 11 #define SSH_REQUEST_SIGN_REQUEST 13 #define SSH_REQUEST_ADD_IDENTITY 17 #define SSH_REQUEST_REMOVE_IDENTITY 18 #define SSH_REQUEST_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES 19 #define SSH_REQUEST_LOCK 22 #define SSH_REQUEST_UNLOCK 23 #define SSH_REQUEST_ADD_ID_CONSTRAINED 25 /* Options. */ #define SSH_OPT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME 1 #define SSH_OPT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM 2 /* Response types. */ #define SSH_RESPONSE_SUCCESS 6 #define SSH_RESPONSE_FAILURE 5 #define SSH_RESPONSE_IDENTITIES_ANSWER 12 #define SSH_RESPONSE_SIGN_RESPONSE 14 /* Other constants. */ #define SSH_DSA_SIGNATURE_PADDING 20 #define SSH_DSA_SIGNATURE_ELEMS 2 #define SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_256 0x02 #define SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_512 0x04 #define SPEC_FLAG_USE_PKCS1V2 (1 << 0) #define SPEC_FLAG_IS_ECDSA (1 << 1) #define SPEC_FLAG_IS_EdDSA (1 << 2) /*(lowercase 'd' on purpose.)*/ #define SPEC_FLAG_WITH_CERT (1 << 7) /* The name of the control file. */ #define SSH_CONTROL_FILE_NAME "sshcontrol" /* The blurb we put into the header of a newly created control file. */ static const char sshcontrolblurb[] = "# List of allowed ssh keys. Only keys present in this file are used\n" "# in the SSH protocol. The ssh-add tool may add new entries to this\n" "# file to enable them; you may also add them manually. Comment\n" "# lines, like this one, as well as empty lines are ignored. Lines do\n" "# have a certain length limit but this is not serious limitation as\n" "# the format of the entries is fixed and checked by gpg-agent. A\n" "# non-comment line starts with optional white spaces, followed by the\n" "# keygrip of the key given as 40 hex digits, optionally followed by a\n" "# caching TTL in seconds, and another optional field for arbitrary\n" "# flags. Prepend the keygrip with an '!' mark to disable it.\n" "\n"; /* Macros. */ /* Return a new uint32 with b0 being the most significant byte and b3 being the least significant byte. */ #define uint32_construct(b0, b1, b2, b3) \ ((b0 << 24) | (b1 << 16) | (b2 << 8) | b3) /* * Basic types. */ /* Type for a request handler. */ typedef gpg_error_t (*ssh_request_handler_t) (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response); struct ssh_key_type_spec; typedef struct ssh_key_type_spec ssh_key_type_spec_t; /* Type, which is used for associating request handlers with the appropriate request IDs. */ typedef struct ssh_request_spec { unsigned char type; ssh_request_handler_t handler; const char *identifier; unsigned int secret_input; } ssh_request_spec_t; /* Type for "key modifier functions", which are necessary since OpenSSH and GnuPG treat key material slightly different. A key modifier is called right after a new key identity has been received in order to "sanitize" the material. */ typedef gpg_error_t (*ssh_key_modifier_t) (const char *elems, gcry_mpi_t *mpis); /* The encoding of a generated signature is dependent on the algorithm; therefore algorithm specific signature encoding functions are necessary. */ typedef gpg_error_t (*ssh_signature_encoder_t) (ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, estream_t signature_blob, gcry_sexp_t sig); /* Type, which is used for boundling all the algorithm specific information together in a single object. */ struct ssh_key_type_spec { /* Algorithm identifier as used by OpenSSH. */ const char *ssh_identifier; /* Human readable name of the algorithm. */ const char *name; /* Algorithm identifier as used by GnuPG. */ int algo; /* List of MPI names for secret keys; order matches the one of the agent protocol. */ const char *elems_key_secret; /* List of MPI names for public keys; order matches the one of the agent protocol. */ const char *elems_key_public; /* List of MPI names for signature data. */ const char *elems_signature; /* List of MPI names for secret keys; order matches the one, which is required by gpg-agent's key access layer. */ const char *elems_sexp_order; /* Key modifier function. Key modifier functions are necessary in order to fix any inconsistencies between the representation of keys on the SSH and on the GnuPG side. */ ssh_key_modifier_t key_modifier; /* Signature encoder function. Signature encoder functions are necessary since the encoding of signatures depends on the used algorithm. */ ssh_signature_encoder_t signature_encoder; /* The name of the ECC curve or NULL for non-ECC algos. This is the * canonical name for the curve as specified by RFC-5656. */ const char *curve_name; /* An alias for curve_name or NULL. Actually this is Libcgrypt's * primary name of the curve. */ const char *alt_curve_name; /* The hash algorithm to be used with this key. 0 for using the default. */ int hash_algo; /* Misc flags. */ unsigned int flags; }; /* Definition of an object to access the sshcontrol file. */ struct ssh_control_file_s { char *fname; /* Name of the file. */ FILE *fp; /* This is never NULL. */ int lnr; /* The current line number. */ struct { int valid; /* True if the data of this structure is valid. */ int disabled; /* The item is disabled. */ int ttl; /* The TTL of the item. */ int confirm; /* The confirm flag is set. */ char hexgrip[40+1]; /* The hexgrip of the item (uppercase). */ } item; }; /* Prototypes. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_request_identities (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response); static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_sign_request (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response); static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_add_identity (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response); static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_remove_identity (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response); static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_remove_all_identities (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response); static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_lock (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response); static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_unlock (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response); static gpg_error_t ssh_key_modifier_rsa (const char *elems, gcry_mpi_t *mpis); static gpg_error_t ssh_signature_encoder_rsa (ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, estream_t signature_blob, gcry_sexp_t signature); static gpg_error_t ssh_signature_encoder_dsa (ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, estream_t signature_blob, gcry_sexp_t signature); static gpg_error_t ssh_signature_encoder_ecdsa (ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, estream_t signature_blob, gcry_sexp_t signature); static gpg_error_t ssh_signature_encoder_eddsa (ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, estream_t signature_blob, gcry_sexp_t signature); static gpg_error_t ssh_key_extract_comment (gcry_sexp_t key, char **comment); struct peer_info_s { unsigned long pid; int uid; }; /* Global variables. */ /* Associating request types with the corresponding request handlers. */ static const ssh_request_spec_t request_specs[] = { #define REQUEST_SPEC_DEFINE(id, name, secret_input) \ { SSH_REQUEST_##id, ssh_handler_##name, #name, secret_input } REQUEST_SPEC_DEFINE (REQUEST_IDENTITIES, request_identities, 1), REQUEST_SPEC_DEFINE (SIGN_REQUEST, sign_request, 0), REQUEST_SPEC_DEFINE (ADD_IDENTITY, add_identity, 1), REQUEST_SPEC_DEFINE (ADD_ID_CONSTRAINED, add_identity, 1), REQUEST_SPEC_DEFINE (REMOVE_IDENTITY, remove_identity, 0), REQUEST_SPEC_DEFINE (REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES, remove_all_identities, 0), REQUEST_SPEC_DEFINE (LOCK, lock, 0), REQUEST_SPEC_DEFINE (UNLOCK, unlock, 0) #undef REQUEST_SPEC_DEFINE }; /* Table holding key type specifications. */ static const ssh_key_type_spec_t ssh_key_types[] = { { "ssh-ed25519", "Ed25519", GCRY_PK_EDDSA, "qd", "q", "rs", "qd", NULL, ssh_signature_encoder_eddsa, "Ed25519", NULL, 0, SPEC_FLAG_IS_EdDSA }, { "ssh-rsa", "RSA", GCRY_PK_RSA, "nedupq", "en", "s", "nedpqu", ssh_key_modifier_rsa, ssh_signature_encoder_rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, SPEC_FLAG_USE_PKCS1V2 }, { "ssh-dss", "DSA", GCRY_PK_DSA, "pqgyx", "pqgy", "rs", "pqgyx", NULL, ssh_signature_encoder_dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }, { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256", "ECDSA", GCRY_PK_ECC, "qd", "q", "rs", "qd", NULL, ssh_signature_encoder_ecdsa, "nistp256", "NIST P-256", GCRY_MD_SHA256, SPEC_FLAG_IS_ECDSA }, { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384", "ECDSA", GCRY_PK_ECC, "qd", "q", "rs", "qd", NULL, ssh_signature_encoder_ecdsa, "nistp384", "NIST P-384", GCRY_MD_SHA384, SPEC_FLAG_IS_ECDSA }, { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521", "ECDSA", GCRY_PK_ECC, "qd", "q", "rs", "qd", NULL, ssh_signature_encoder_ecdsa, "nistp521", "NIST P-521", GCRY_MD_SHA512, SPEC_FLAG_IS_ECDSA }, { "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com", "Ed25519", GCRY_PK_EDDSA, "qd", "q", "rs", "qd", NULL, ssh_signature_encoder_eddsa, "Ed25519", NULL, 0, SPEC_FLAG_IS_EdDSA | SPEC_FLAG_WITH_CERT }, { "ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com", "RSA", GCRY_PK_RSA, "nedupq", "en", "s", "nedpqu", ssh_key_modifier_rsa, ssh_signature_encoder_rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, SPEC_FLAG_USE_PKCS1V2 | SPEC_FLAG_WITH_CERT }, { "ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com", "DSA", GCRY_PK_DSA, "pqgyx", "pqgy", "rs", "pqgyx", NULL, ssh_signature_encoder_dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, SPEC_FLAG_WITH_CERT | SPEC_FLAG_WITH_CERT }, { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA", GCRY_PK_ECC, "qd", "q", "rs", "qd", NULL, ssh_signature_encoder_ecdsa, "nistp256", "NIST P-256", GCRY_MD_SHA256, SPEC_FLAG_IS_ECDSA | SPEC_FLAG_WITH_CERT }, { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA", GCRY_PK_ECC, "qd", "q", "rs", "qd", NULL, ssh_signature_encoder_ecdsa, "nistp384", "NIST P-384", GCRY_MD_SHA384, SPEC_FLAG_IS_ECDSA | SPEC_FLAG_WITH_CERT }, { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA", GCRY_PK_ECC, "qd", "q", "rs", "qd", NULL, ssh_signature_encoder_ecdsa, "nistp521", "NIST P-521", GCRY_MD_SHA512, SPEC_FLAG_IS_ECDSA | SPEC_FLAG_WITH_CERT } }; /* General utility functions. */ /* A secure realloc, i.e. it makes sure to allocate secure memory if A is NULL. This is required because the standard gcry_realloc does not know whether to allocate secure or normal if NULL is passed as existing buffer. */ static void * realloc_secure (void *a, size_t n) { void *p; if (a) p = gcry_realloc (a, n); else p = gcry_malloc_secure (n); return p; } /* Lookup the ssh-identifier for the ECC curve CURVE_NAME. Returns * NULL if not found. If found the ssh indetifier is returned and a * pointer to the canonical curve name as specified for ssh is stored * at R_CANON_NAME. */ static const char * ssh_identifier_from_curve_name (const char *curve_name, const char **r_canon_name) { int i; for (i = 0; i < DIM (ssh_key_types); i++) if (ssh_key_types[i].curve_name && (!strcmp (ssh_key_types[i].curve_name, curve_name) || (ssh_key_types[i].alt_curve_name && !strcmp (ssh_key_types[i].alt_curve_name, curve_name)))) { *r_canon_name = ssh_key_types[i].curve_name; return ssh_key_types[i].ssh_identifier; } return NULL; } /* Primitive I/O functions. */ /* Read a byte from STREAM, store it in B. */ static gpg_error_t stream_read_byte (estream_t stream, unsigned char *b) { gpg_error_t err; int ret; ret = es_fgetc (stream); if (ret == EOF) { if (es_ferror (stream)) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF); *b = 0; } else { *b = ret & 0xFF; err = 0; } return err; } /* Write the byte contained in B to STREAM. */ static gpg_error_t stream_write_byte (estream_t stream, unsigned char b) { gpg_error_t err; int ret; ret = es_fputc (b, stream); if (ret == EOF) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = 0; return err; } /* Read a uint32 from STREAM, store it in UINT32. */ static gpg_error_t stream_read_uint32 (estream_t stream, u32 *uint32) { unsigned char buffer[4]; size_t bytes_read; gpg_error_t err; int ret; ret = es_read (stream, buffer, sizeof (buffer), &bytes_read); if (ret) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { if (bytes_read != sizeof (buffer)) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF); else { u32 n; n = uint32_construct (buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]); *uint32 = n; err = 0; } } return err; } /* Write the uint32 contained in UINT32 to STREAM. */ static gpg_error_t stream_write_uint32 (estream_t stream, u32 uint32) { unsigned char buffer[4]; gpg_error_t err; int ret; buffer[0] = uint32 >> 24; buffer[1] = uint32 >> 16; buffer[2] = uint32 >> 8; buffer[3] = uint32 >> 0; ret = es_write (stream, buffer, sizeof (buffer), NULL); if (ret) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = 0; return err; } /* Read SIZE bytes from STREAM into BUFFER. */ static gpg_error_t stream_read_data (estream_t stream, unsigned char *buffer, size_t size) { gpg_error_t err; size_t bytes_read; int ret; ret = es_read (stream, buffer, size, &bytes_read); if (ret) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { if (bytes_read != size) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF); else err = 0; } return err; } /* Skip over SIZE bytes from STREAM. */ static gpg_error_t stream_read_skip (estream_t stream, size_t size) { char buffer[128]; size_t bytes_to_read, bytes_read; int ret; do { bytes_to_read = size; if (bytes_to_read > sizeof buffer) bytes_to_read = sizeof buffer; ret = es_read (stream, buffer, bytes_to_read, &bytes_read); if (ret) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); else if (bytes_read != bytes_to_read) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF); else size -= bytes_to_read; } while (size); return 0; } /* Write SIZE bytes from BUFFER to STREAM. */ static gpg_error_t stream_write_data (estream_t stream, const unsigned char *buffer, size_t size) { gpg_error_t err; int ret; ret = es_write (stream, buffer, size, NULL); if (ret) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = 0; return err; } /* Read a binary string from STREAM into STRING, store size of string in STRING_SIZE. Append a hidden nul so that the result may directly be used as a C string. Depending on SECURE use secure memory for STRING. If STRING is NULL do only a dummy read. */ static gpg_error_t stream_read_string (estream_t stream, unsigned int secure, unsigned char **string, u32 *string_size) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned char *buffer = NULL; u32 length = 0; if (string_size) *string_size = 0; /* Read string length. */ err = stream_read_uint32 (stream, &length); if (err) goto out; if (string) { /* Allocate space. */ if (secure) buffer = xtrymalloc_secure (length + 1); else buffer = xtrymalloc (length + 1); if (! buffer) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } /* Read data. */ err = stream_read_data (stream, buffer, length); if (err) goto out; /* Finalize string object. */ buffer[length] = 0; *string = buffer; } else /* Dummy read requested. */ { err = stream_read_skip (stream, length); if (err) goto out; } if (string_size) *string_size = length; out: if (err) xfree (buffer); return err; } /* Read a binary string from STREAM and store it as an opaque MPI at R_MPI, adding 0x40 (this is the prefix for EdDSA key in OpenPGP). Depending on SECURE use secure memory. If the string is too large for key material return an error. */ static gpg_error_t stream_read_blob (estream_t stream, unsigned int secure, gcry_mpi_t *r_mpi) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned char *buffer = NULL; u32 length = 0; *r_mpi = NULL; /* Read string length. */ err = stream_read_uint32 (stream, &length); if (err) goto leave; /* To avoid excessive use of secure memory we check that an MPI is not too large. */ if (length > (4096/8) + 8) { log_error (_("ssh keys greater than %d bits are not supported\n"), 4096); err = GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE; goto leave; } /* Allocate space. */ if (secure) buffer = xtrymalloc_secure (length+1); else buffer = xtrymalloc (length+1); if (!buffer) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } /* Read data. */ err = stream_read_data (stream, buffer + 1, length); if (err) goto leave; buffer[0] = 0x40; *r_mpi = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, buffer, 8*(length+1)); buffer = NULL; leave: xfree (buffer); return err; } /* Read a C-string from STREAM, store copy in STRING. */ static gpg_error_t stream_read_cstring (estream_t stream, char **string) { return stream_read_string (stream, 0, (unsigned char **)string, NULL); } /* Write a binary string from STRING of size STRING_N to STREAM. */ static gpg_error_t stream_write_string (estream_t stream, const unsigned char *string, u32 string_n) { gpg_error_t err; err = stream_write_uint32 (stream, string_n); if (err) goto out; err = stream_write_data (stream, string, string_n); out: return err; } /* Write a C-string from STRING to STREAM. */ static gpg_error_t stream_write_cstring (estream_t stream, const char *string) { gpg_error_t err; err = stream_write_string (stream, (const unsigned char *) string, strlen (string)); return err; } /* Read an MPI from STREAM, store it in MPINT. Depending on SECURE use secure memory. */ static gpg_error_t stream_read_mpi (estream_t stream, unsigned int secure, gcry_mpi_t *mpint) { unsigned char *mpi_data; u32 mpi_data_size; gpg_error_t err; gcry_mpi_t mpi; mpi_data = NULL; err = stream_read_string (stream, secure, &mpi_data, &mpi_data_size); if (err) goto out; /* To avoid excessive use of secure memory we check that an MPI is not too large. */ if (mpi_data_size > 520) { log_error (_("ssh keys greater than %d bits are not supported\n"), 4096); err = GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE; goto out; } err = gcry_mpi_scan (&mpi, GCRYMPI_FMT_STD, mpi_data, mpi_data_size, NULL); if (err) goto out; *mpint = mpi; out: xfree (mpi_data); return err; } /* Write the MPI contained in MPINT to STREAM. */ static gpg_error_t stream_write_mpi (estream_t stream, gcry_mpi_t mpint) { unsigned char *mpi_buffer; size_t mpi_buffer_n; gpg_error_t err; mpi_buffer = NULL; err = gcry_mpi_aprint (GCRYMPI_FMT_STD, &mpi_buffer, &mpi_buffer_n, mpint); if (err) goto out; err = stream_write_string (stream, mpi_buffer, mpi_buffer_n); out: xfree (mpi_buffer); return err; } /* Copy data from SRC to DST until EOF is reached. */ static gpg_error_t stream_copy (estream_t dst, estream_t src) { char buffer[BUFSIZ]; size_t bytes_read; gpg_error_t err; int ret; err = 0; while (1) { ret = es_read (src, buffer, sizeof (buffer), &bytes_read); if (ret || (! bytes_read)) { if (ret) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); break; } ret = es_write (dst, buffer, bytes_read, NULL); if (ret) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); break; } } return err; } /* Open the ssh control file and create it if not available. With APPEND passed as true the file will be opened in append mode, otherwise in read only mode. On success 0 is returned and a new control file object stored at R_CF. On error an error code is returned and NULL is stored at R_CF. */ static gpg_error_t open_control_file (ssh_control_file_t *r_cf, int append) { gpg_error_t err; ssh_control_file_t cf; cf = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *cf); if (!cf) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } /* Note: As soon as we start to use non blocking functions here (i.e. where Pth might switch threads) we need to employ a mutex. */ cf->fname = make_filename_try (gnupg_homedir (), SSH_CONTROL_FILE_NAME, NULL); if (!cf->fname) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } /* FIXME: With "a+" we are not able to check whether this will be created and thus the blurb needs to be written first. */ cf->fp = fopen (cf->fname, append? "a+":"r"); if (!cf->fp && errno == ENOENT) { estream_t stream = es_fopen (cf->fname, "wx,mode=-rw-r"); if (!stream) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("can't create '%s': %s\n"), cf->fname, gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } es_fputs (sshcontrolblurb, stream); es_fclose (stream); cf->fp = fopen (cf->fname, append? "a+":"r"); } if (!cf->fp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), cf->fname, gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } err = 0; leave: if (err && cf) { if (cf->fp) fclose (cf->fp); xfree (cf->fname); xfree (cf); } else *r_cf = cf; return err; } static void rewind_control_file (ssh_control_file_t cf) { fseek (cf->fp, 0, SEEK_SET); cf->lnr = 0; clearerr (cf->fp); } static void close_control_file (ssh_control_file_t cf) { if (!cf) return; fclose (cf->fp); xfree (cf->fname); xfree (cf); } /* Read the next line from the control file and store the data in CF. Returns 0 on success, GPG_ERR_EOF on EOF, or other error codes. */ static gpg_error_t read_control_file_item (ssh_control_file_t cf) { int c, i, n; char *p, *pend, line[256]; long ttl = 0; cf->item.valid = 0; clearerr (cf->fp); do { if (!fgets (line, DIM(line)-1, cf->fp) ) { if (feof (cf->fp)) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF); return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } cf->lnr++; if (!*line || line[strlen(line)-1] != '\n') { /* Eat until end of line */ while ( (c=getc (cf->fp)) != EOF && c != '\n') ; return gpg_error (*line? GPG_ERR_LINE_TOO_LONG : GPG_ERR_INCOMPLETE_LINE); } /* Allow for empty lines and spaces */ for (p=line; spacep (p); p++) ; } while (!*p || *p == '\n' || *p == '#'); cf->item.disabled = 0; if (*p == '!') { cf->item.disabled = 1; for (p++; spacep (p); p++) ; } for (i=0; hexdigitp (p) && i < 40; p++, i++) cf->item.hexgrip[i] = (*p >= 'a'? (*p & 0xdf): *p); cf->item.hexgrip[i] = 0; if (i != 40 || !(spacep (p) || *p == '\n')) { log_error ("%s:%d: invalid formatted line\n", cf->fname, cf->lnr); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); } ttl = strtol (p, &pend, 10); p = pend; if (!(spacep (p) || *p == '\n') || (int)ttl < -1) { log_error ("%s:%d: invalid TTL value; assuming 0\n", cf->fname, cf->lnr); cf->item.ttl = 0; } cf->item.ttl = ttl; /* Now check for key-value pairs of the form NAME[=VALUE]. */ cf->item.confirm = 0; while (*p) { for (; spacep (p) && *p != '\n'; p++) ; if (!*p || *p == '\n') break; n = strcspn (p, "= \t\n"); if (p[n] == '=') { log_error ("%s:%d: assigning a value to a flag is not yet supported; " "flag ignored\n", cf->fname, cf->lnr); p++; } else if (n == 7 && !memcmp (p, "confirm", 7)) { cf->item.confirm = 1; } else log_error ("%s:%d: invalid flag '%.*s'; ignored\n", cf->fname, cf->lnr, n, p); p += n; } /* log_debug ("%s:%d: grip=%s ttl=%d%s%s\n", */ /* cf->fname, cf->lnr, */ /* cf->item.hexgrip, cf->item.ttl, */ /* cf->item.disabled? " disabled":"", */ /* cf->item.confirm? " confirm":""); */ cf->item.valid = 1; return 0; /* Okay: valid entry found. */ } /* Search the control file CF from the beginning until a matching HEXGRIP is found; return success in this case and store true at DISABLED if the found key has been disabled. If R_TTL is not NULL a specified TTL for that key is stored there. If R_CONFIRM is not NULL it is set to 1 if the key has the confirm flag set. */ static gpg_error_t search_control_file (ssh_control_file_t cf, const char *hexgrip, int *r_disabled, int *r_ttl, int *r_confirm) { gpg_error_t err; - assert (strlen (hexgrip) == 40 ); + log_assert (strlen (hexgrip) == 40 ); if (r_disabled) *r_disabled = 0; if (r_ttl) *r_ttl = 0; if (r_confirm) *r_confirm = 0; rewind_control_file (cf); while (!(err=read_control_file_item (cf))) { if (!cf->item.valid) continue; /* Should not happen. */ if (!strcmp (hexgrip, cf->item.hexgrip)) break; } if (!err) { if (r_disabled) *r_disabled = cf->item.disabled; if (r_ttl) *r_ttl = cf->item.ttl; if (r_confirm) *r_confirm = cf->item.confirm; } return err; } /* Add an entry to the control file to mark the key with the keygrip HEXGRIP as usable for SSH; i.e. it will be returned when ssh asks for it. FMTFPR is the fingerprint string. This function is in general used to add a key received through the ssh-add function. We can assume that the user wants to allow ssh using this key. */ static gpg_error_t add_control_entry (ctrl_t ctrl, ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, const char *hexgrip, gcry_sexp_t key, int ttl, int confirm) { gpg_error_t err; ssh_control_file_t cf; int disabled; char *fpr_md5 = NULL; char *fpr_sha256 = NULL; (void)ctrl; err = open_control_file (&cf, 1); if (err) return err; err = search_control_file (cf, hexgrip, &disabled, NULL, NULL); if (err && gpg_err_code(err) == GPG_ERR_EOF) { struct tm *tp; time_t atime = time (NULL); err = ssh_get_fingerprint_string (key, GCRY_MD_MD5, &fpr_md5); if (err) goto out; err = ssh_get_fingerprint_string (key, GCRY_MD_SHA256, &fpr_sha256); if (err) goto out; /* Not yet in the file - add it. Because the file has been opened in append mode, we simply need to write to it. */ tp = localtime (&atime); fprintf (cf->fp, ("# %s key added on: %04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n" "# Fingerprints: %s\n" "# %s\n" "%s %d%s\n"), spec->name, 1900+tp->tm_year, tp->tm_mon+1, tp->tm_mday, tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec, fpr_md5, fpr_sha256, hexgrip, ttl, confirm? " confirm":""); } out: xfree (fpr_md5); xfree (fpr_sha256); close_control_file (cf); return 0; } /* Scan the sshcontrol file and return the TTL. */ static int ttl_from_sshcontrol (const char *hexgrip) { ssh_control_file_t cf; int disabled, ttl; if (!hexgrip || strlen (hexgrip) != 40) return 0; /* Wrong input: Use global default. */ if (open_control_file (&cf, 0)) return 0; /* Error: Use the global default TTL. */ if (search_control_file (cf, hexgrip, &disabled, &ttl, NULL) || disabled) ttl = 0; /* Use the global default if not found or disabled. */ close_control_file (cf); return ttl; } /* Scan the sshcontrol file and return the confirm flag. */ static int confirm_flag_from_sshcontrol (const char *hexgrip) { ssh_control_file_t cf; int disabled, confirm; if (!hexgrip || strlen (hexgrip) != 40) return 1; /* Wrong input: Better ask for confirmation. */ if (open_control_file (&cf, 0)) return 1; /* Error: Better ask for confirmation. */ if (search_control_file (cf, hexgrip, &disabled, NULL, &confirm) || disabled) confirm = 0; /* If not found or disabled, there is no reason to ask for confirmation. */ close_control_file (cf); return confirm; } /* Open the ssh control file for reading. This is a public version of open_control_file. The caller must use ssh_close_control_file to release the returned handle. */ ssh_control_file_t ssh_open_control_file (void) { ssh_control_file_t cf; /* Then look at all the registered and non-disabled keys. */ if (open_control_file (&cf, 0)) return NULL; return cf; } /* Close an ssh control file handle. This is the public version of close_control_file. CF may be NULL. */ void ssh_close_control_file (ssh_control_file_t cf) { close_control_file (cf); } /* Read the next item from the ssh control file. The function returns 0 if a item was read, GPG_ERR_EOF on eof or another error value. R_HEXGRIP shall either be null or a BUFFER of at least 41 byte. R_DISABLED, R_TTLm and R_CONFIRM return flags from the control file; they are only set on success. */ gpg_error_t ssh_read_control_file (ssh_control_file_t cf, char *r_hexgrip, int *r_disabled, int *r_ttl, int *r_confirm) { gpg_error_t err; do err = read_control_file_item (cf); while (!err && !cf->item.valid); if (!err) { if (r_hexgrip) strcpy (r_hexgrip, cf->item.hexgrip); if (r_disabled) *r_disabled = cf->item.disabled; if (r_ttl) *r_ttl = cf->item.ttl; if (r_confirm) *r_confirm = cf->item.confirm; } return err; } /* Search for a key with HEXGRIP in sshcontrol and return all info. */ gpg_error_t ssh_search_control_file (ssh_control_file_t cf, const char *hexgrip, int *r_disabled, int *r_ttl, int *r_confirm) { gpg_error_t err; int i; const char *s; char uphexgrip[41]; /* We need to make sure that HEXGRIP is all uppercase. The easiest way to do this and also check its length is by copying to a second buffer. */ for (i=0, s=hexgrip; i < 40 && *s; s++, i++) uphexgrip[i] = *s >= 'a'? (*s & 0xdf): *s; uphexgrip[i] = 0; if (i != 40) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH); else err = search_control_file (cf, uphexgrip, r_disabled, r_ttl, r_confirm); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_EOF) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND); return err; } /* MPI lists. */ /* Free the list of MPIs MPI_LIST. */ static void mpint_list_free (gcry_mpi_t *mpi_list) { if (mpi_list) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; mpi_list[i]; i++) gcry_mpi_release (mpi_list[i]); xfree (mpi_list); } } /* Receive key material MPIs from STREAM according to KEY_SPEC; depending on SECRET expect a public key or secret key. CERT is the certificate blob used if KEY_SPEC indicates the certificate format; it needs to be positioned to the end of the nonce. The newly allocated list of MPIs is stored in MPI_LIST. Returns usual error code. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_receive_mpint_list (estream_t stream, int secret, ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, estream_t cert, gcry_mpi_t **mpi_list) { const char *elems_public; unsigned int elems_n; const char *elems; int elem_is_secret; gcry_mpi_t *mpis = NULL; gpg_error_t err = 0; unsigned int i; if (secret) elems = spec->elems_key_secret; else elems = spec->elems_key_public; elems_n = strlen (elems); elems_public = spec->elems_key_public; /* Check that either both, CERT and the WITH_CERT flag, are given or none of them. */ if (!(!!(spec->flags & SPEC_FLAG_WITH_CERT) ^ !cert)) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_CERT_OBJ); goto out; } mpis = xtrycalloc (elems_n + 1, sizeof *mpis ); if (!mpis) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } elem_is_secret = 0; for (i = 0; i < elems_n; i++) { if (secret) elem_is_secret = !strchr (elems_public, elems[i]); if (cert && !elem_is_secret) err = stream_read_mpi (cert, elem_is_secret, &mpis[i]); else err = stream_read_mpi (stream, elem_is_secret, &mpis[i]); if (err) goto out; } *mpi_list = mpis; mpis = NULL; out: if (err) mpint_list_free (mpis); return err; } /* Key modifier function for RSA. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_key_modifier_rsa (const char *elems, gcry_mpi_t *mpis) { gcry_mpi_t p; gcry_mpi_t q; gcry_mpi_t u; if (strcmp (elems, "nedupq")) /* Modifying only necessary for secret keys. */ goto out; u = mpis[3]; p = mpis[4]; q = mpis[5]; if (gcry_mpi_cmp (p, q) > 0) { /* P shall be smaller then Q! Swap primes. iqmp becomes u. */ gcry_mpi_t tmp; tmp = mpis[4]; mpis[4] = mpis[5]; mpis[5] = tmp; } else /* U needs to be recomputed. */ gcry_mpi_invm (u, p, q); out: return 0; } /* Signature encoder function for RSA. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_signature_encoder_rsa (ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, estream_t signature_blob, gcry_sexp_t s_signature) { gpg_error_t err = 0; gcry_sexp_t valuelist = NULL; gcry_sexp_t sublist = NULL; gcry_mpi_t sig_value = NULL; gcry_mpi_t *mpis = NULL; const char *elems; size_t elems_n; int i; unsigned char *data; size_t data_n; gcry_mpi_t s; valuelist = gcry_sexp_nth (s_signature, 1); if (!valuelist) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto out; } elems = spec->elems_signature; elems_n = strlen (elems); mpis = xtrycalloc (elems_n + 1, sizeof *mpis); if (!mpis) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } for (i = 0; i < elems_n; i++) { sublist = gcry_sexp_find_token (valuelist, spec->elems_signature + i, 1); if (!sublist) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); break; } sig_value = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi (sublist, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG); if (!sig_value) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); /* FIXME? */ break; } gcry_sexp_release (sublist); sublist = NULL; mpis[i] = sig_value; } if (err) goto out; /* RSA specific */ s = mpis[0]; err = gcry_mpi_aprint (GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, &data, &data_n, s); if (err) goto out; err = stream_write_string (signature_blob, data, data_n); xfree (data); out: gcry_sexp_release (valuelist); gcry_sexp_release (sublist); mpint_list_free (mpis); return err; } /* Signature encoder function for DSA. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_signature_encoder_dsa (ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, estream_t signature_blob, gcry_sexp_t s_signature) { gpg_error_t err = 0; gcry_sexp_t valuelist = NULL; gcry_sexp_t sublist = NULL; gcry_mpi_t sig_value = NULL; gcry_mpi_t *mpis = NULL; const char *elems; size_t elems_n; int i; unsigned char buffer[SSH_DSA_SIGNATURE_PADDING * SSH_DSA_SIGNATURE_ELEMS]; unsigned char *data = NULL; size_t data_n; valuelist = gcry_sexp_nth (s_signature, 1); if (!valuelist) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto out; } elems = spec->elems_signature; elems_n = strlen (elems); mpis = xtrycalloc (elems_n + 1, sizeof *mpis); if (!mpis) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } for (i = 0; i < elems_n; i++) { sublist = gcry_sexp_find_token (valuelist, spec->elems_signature + i, 1); if (!sublist) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); break; } sig_value = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi (sublist, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG); if (!sig_value) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); /* FIXME? */ break; } gcry_sexp_release (sublist); sublist = NULL; mpis[i] = sig_value; } if (err) goto out; /* DSA specific code. */ /* FIXME: Why this complicated code? Why collecting boths mpis in a buffer instead of writing them out one after the other? */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { err = gcry_mpi_aprint (GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, &data, &data_n, mpis[i]); if (err) break; if (data_n > SSH_DSA_SIGNATURE_PADDING) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); /* FIXME? */ break; } memset (buffer + (i * SSH_DSA_SIGNATURE_PADDING), 0, SSH_DSA_SIGNATURE_PADDING - data_n); memcpy (buffer + (i * SSH_DSA_SIGNATURE_PADDING) + (SSH_DSA_SIGNATURE_PADDING - data_n), data, data_n); xfree (data); data = NULL; } if (err) goto out; err = stream_write_string (signature_blob, buffer, sizeof (buffer)); out: xfree (data); gcry_sexp_release (valuelist); gcry_sexp_release (sublist); mpint_list_free (mpis); return err; } /* Signature encoder function for ECDSA. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_signature_encoder_ecdsa (ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, estream_t stream, gcry_sexp_t s_signature) { gpg_error_t err = 0; gcry_sexp_t valuelist = NULL; gcry_sexp_t sublist = NULL; gcry_mpi_t sig_value = NULL; gcry_mpi_t *mpis = NULL; const char *elems; size_t elems_n; int i; unsigned char *data[2] = {NULL, NULL}; size_t data_n[2]; size_t innerlen; valuelist = gcry_sexp_nth (s_signature, 1); if (!valuelist) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto out; } elems = spec->elems_signature; elems_n = strlen (elems); mpis = xtrycalloc (elems_n + 1, sizeof *mpis); if (!mpis) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } for (i = 0; i < elems_n; i++) { sublist = gcry_sexp_find_token (valuelist, spec->elems_signature + i, 1); if (!sublist) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); break; } sig_value = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi (sublist, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG); if (!sig_value) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); /* FIXME? */ break; } gcry_sexp_release (sublist); sublist = NULL; mpis[i] = sig_value; } if (err) goto out; /* ECDSA specific */ innerlen = 0; for (i = 0; i < DIM(data); i++) { err = gcry_mpi_aprint (GCRYMPI_FMT_STD, &data[i], &data_n[i], mpis[i]); if (err) goto out; innerlen += 4 + data_n[i]; } err = stream_write_uint32 (stream, innerlen); if (err) goto out; for (i = 0; i < DIM(data); i++) { err = stream_write_string (stream, data[i], data_n[i]); if (err) goto out; } out: for (i = 0; i < DIM(data); i++) xfree (data[i]); gcry_sexp_release (valuelist); gcry_sexp_release (sublist); mpint_list_free (mpis); return err; } /* Signature encoder function for EdDSA. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_signature_encoder_eddsa (ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, estream_t stream, gcry_sexp_t s_signature) { gpg_error_t err = 0; gcry_sexp_t valuelist = NULL; gcry_sexp_t sublist = NULL; const char *elems; size_t elems_n; int i; unsigned char *data[2] = {NULL, NULL}; size_t data_n[2]; size_t totallen = 0; valuelist = gcry_sexp_nth (s_signature, 1); if (!valuelist) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto out; } elems = spec->elems_signature; elems_n = strlen (elems); if (elems_n != DIM(data)) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto out; } for (i = 0; i < DIM(data); i++) { sublist = gcry_sexp_find_token (valuelist, spec->elems_signature + i, 1); if (!sublist) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); break; } data[i] = gcry_sexp_nth_buffer (sublist, 1, &data_n[i]); if (!data[i]) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); /* FIXME? */ break; } totallen += data_n[i]; gcry_sexp_release (sublist); sublist = NULL; } if (err) goto out; err = stream_write_uint32 (stream, totallen); if (err) goto out; for (i = 0; i < DIM(data); i++) { err = stream_write_data (stream, data[i], data_n[i]); if (err) goto out; } out: for (i = 0; i < DIM(data); i++) xfree (data[i]); gcry_sexp_release (valuelist); gcry_sexp_release (sublist); return err; } /* S-Expressions. */ /* This function constructs a new S-Expression for the key identified by the KEY_SPEC, SECRET, CURVE_NAME, MPIS, and COMMENT, which is to be stored at R_SEXP. Returns an error code. */ static gpg_error_t sexp_key_construct (gcry_sexp_t *r_sexp, ssh_key_type_spec_t key_spec, int secret, const char *curve_name, gcry_mpi_t *mpis, const char *comment) { gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t sexp_new = NULL; void *formatbuf = NULL; void **arg_list = NULL; estream_t format = NULL; char *algo_name = NULL; if ((key_spec.flags & SPEC_FLAG_IS_EdDSA)) { /* It is much easier and more readable to use a separate code path for EdDSA. */ if (!curve_name) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_CURVE); else if (!mpis[0] || !gcry_mpi_get_flag (mpis[0], GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE)) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PUBKEY); else if (secret && (!mpis[1] || !gcry_mpi_get_flag (mpis[1], GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE))) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); else if (secret) err = gcry_sexp_build (&sexp_new, NULL, "(private-key(ecc(curve %s)" "(flags eddsa)(q %m)(d %m))" "(comment%s))", curve_name, mpis[0], mpis[1], comment? comment:""); else err = gcry_sexp_build (&sexp_new, NULL, "(public-key(ecc(curve %s)" "(flags eddsa)(q %m))" "(comment%s))", curve_name, mpis[0], comment? comment:""); } else { const char *key_identifier[] = { "public-key", "private-key" }; int arg_idx; const char *elems; size_t elems_n; unsigned int i, j; if (secret) elems = key_spec.elems_sexp_order; else elems = key_spec.elems_key_public; elems_n = strlen (elems); format = es_fopenmem (0, "a+b"); if (!format) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } /* Key identifier, algorithm identifier, mpis, comment, and a NULL as a safeguard. */ arg_list = xtrymalloc (sizeof (*arg_list) * (2 + 1 + elems_n + 1 + 1)); if (!arg_list) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } arg_idx = 0; es_fputs ("(%s(%s", format); arg_list[arg_idx++] = &key_identifier[secret]; algo_name = xtrystrdup (gcry_pk_algo_name (key_spec.algo)); if (!algo_name) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } strlwr (algo_name); arg_list[arg_idx++] = &algo_name; if (curve_name) { es_fputs ("(curve%s)", format); arg_list[arg_idx++] = &curve_name; } for (i = 0; i < elems_n; i++) { es_fprintf (format, "(%c%%m)", elems[i]); if (secret) { for (j = 0; j < elems_n; j++) if (key_spec.elems_key_secret[j] == elems[i]) break; } else j = i; arg_list[arg_idx++] = &mpis[j]; } es_fputs (")(comment%s))", format); arg_list[arg_idx++] = &comment; arg_list[arg_idx] = NULL; es_putc (0, format); if (es_ferror (format)) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } if (es_fclose_snatch (format, &formatbuf, NULL)) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } format = NULL; err = gcry_sexp_build_array (&sexp_new, NULL, formatbuf, arg_list); } if (!err) *r_sexp = sexp_new; out: es_fclose (format); xfree (arg_list); xfree (formatbuf); xfree (algo_name); return err; } /* This function extracts the key from the s-expression SEXP according to KEY_SPEC and stores it in ssh format at (R_BLOB, R_BLOBLEN). If WITH_SECRET is true, the secret key parts are also extracted if possible. Returns 0 on success or an error code. Note that data stored at R_BLOB must be freed using es_free! */ static gpg_error_t ssh_key_to_blob (gcry_sexp_t sexp, int with_secret, ssh_key_type_spec_t key_spec, void **r_blob, size_t *r_blob_size) { gpg_error_t err = 0; gcry_sexp_t value_list = NULL; gcry_sexp_t value_pair = NULL; estream_t stream = NULL; void *blob = NULL; size_t blob_size; const char *elems, *p_elems; const char *data; size_t datalen; *r_blob = NULL; *r_blob_size = 0; stream = es_fopenmem (0, "r+b"); if (!stream) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } /* Get the type of the key expression. */ data = gcry_sexp_nth_data (sexp, 0, &datalen); if (!data) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto out; } if ((datalen == 10 && !strncmp (data, "public-key", 10)) || (datalen == 21 && !strncmp (data, "protected-private-key", 21)) || (datalen == 20 && !strncmp (data, "shadowed-private-key", 20))) elems = key_spec.elems_key_public; else if (datalen == 11 && !strncmp (data, "private-key", 11)) elems = with_secret? key_spec.elems_key_secret : key_spec.elems_key_public; else { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto out; } /* Get key value list. */ value_list = gcry_sexp_cadr (sexp); if (!value_list) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto out; } /* Write the ssh algorithm identifier. */ if ((key_spec.flags & SPEC_FLAG_IS_ECDSA)) { /* Map the curve name to the ssh name. */ const char *name, *sshname, *canon_name; name = gcry_pk_get_curve (sexp, 0, NULL); if (!name) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_CURVE); goto out; } sshname = ssh_identifier_from_curve_name (name, &canon_name); if (!sshname) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_CURVE); goto out; } err = stream_write_cstring (stream, sshname); if (err) goto out; err = stream_write_cstring (stream, canon_name); if (err) goto out; } else { /* Note: This is also used for EdDSA. */ err = stream_write_cstring (stream, key_spec.ssh_identifier); if (err) goto out; } /* Write the parameters. */ for (p_elems = elems; *p_elems; p_elems++) { gcry_sexp_release (value_pair); value_pair = gcry_sexp_find_token (value_list, p_elems, 1); if (!value_pair) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto out; } if ((key_spec.flags & SPEC_FLAG_IS_EdDSA)) { data = gcry_sexp_nth_data (value_pair, 1, &datalen); if (!data) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto out; } if (*p_elems == 'q' && datalen) { /* Remove the prefix 0x40. */ data++; datalen--; } err = stream_write_string (stream, data, datalen); if (err) goto out; } else { gcry_mpi_t mpi; /* Note that we need to use STD format; i.e. prepend a 0x00 to indicate a positive number if the high bit is set. */ mpi = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi (value_pair, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_STD); if (!mpi) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto out; } err = stream_write_mpi (stream, mpi); gcry_mpi_release (mpi); if (err) goto out; } } if (es_fclose_snatch (stream, &blob, &blob_size)) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } stream = NULL; *r_blob = blob; blob = NULL; *r_blob_size = blob_size; out: gcry_sexp_release (value_list); gcry_sexp_release (value_pair); es_fclose (stream); es_free (blob); return err; } /* Key I/O. */ /* Search for a key specification entry. If SSH_NAME is not NULL, search for an entry whose "ssh_name" is equal to SSH_NAME; otherwise, search for an entry whose algorithm is equal to ALGO. Store found entry in SPEC on success, return error otherwise. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_key_type_lookup (const char *ssh_name, int algo, ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < DIM (ssh_key_types); i++) if ((ssh_name && (! strcmp (ssh_name, ssh_key_types[i].ssh_identifier))) || algo == ssh_key_types[i].algo) break; if (i == DIM (ssh_key_types)) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND); else { *spec = ssh_key_types[i]; err = 0; } return err; } /* Receive a key from STREAM, according to the key specification given as KEY_SPEC. Depending on SECRET, receive a secret or a public key. If READ_COMMENT is true, receive a comment string as well. Constructs a new S-Expression from received data and stores it in KEY_NEW. Returns zero on success or an error code. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_receive_key (estream_t stream, gcry_sexp_t *key_new, int secret, int read_comment, ssh_key_type_spec_t *key_spec) { gpg_error_t err; char *key_type = NULL; char *comment = NULL; estream_t cert = NULL; gcry_sexp_t key = NULL; ssh_key_type_spec_t spec; gcry_mpi_t *mpi_list = NULL; const char *elems; const char *curve_name = NULL; err = stream_read_cstring (stream, &key_type); if (err) goto out; err = ssh_key_type_lookup (key_type, 0, &spec); if (err) goto out; if ((spec.flags & SPEC_FLAG_WITH_CERT)) { /* This is an OpenSSH certificate+private key. The certificate is an SSH string and which we store in an estream object. */ unsigned char *buffer; u32 buflen; char *cert_key_type; err = stream_read_string (stream, 0, &buffer, &buflen); if (err) goto out; cert = es_fopenmem_init (0, "rb", buffer, buflen); xfree (buffer); if (!cert) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } /* Check that the key type matches. */ err = stream_read_cstring (cert, &cert_key_type); if (err) goto out; if (strcmp (cert_key_type, key_type) ) { xfree (cert_key_type); log_error ("key types in received ssh certificate do not match\n"); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_CERT_OBJ); goto out; } xfree (cert_key_type); /* Skip the nonce. */ err = stream_read_string (cert, 0, NULL, NULL); if (err) goto out; } if ((spec.flags & SPEC_FLAG_IS_EdDSA)) { /* The format of an EdDSA key is: * string key_type ("ssh-ed25519") * string public_key * string private_key * * Note that the private key is the concatenation of the private * key with the public key. Thus there's are 64 bytes; however * we only want the real 32 byte private key - Libgcrypt expects * this. */ mpi_list = xtrycalloc (3, sizeof *mpi_list); if (!mpi_list) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } err = stream_read_blob (cert? cert : stream, 0, &mpi_list[0]); if (err) goto out; if (secret) { u32 len = 0; unsigned char *buffer; /* Read string length. */ err = stream_read_uint32 (stream, &len); if (err) goto out; if (len != 32 && len != 64) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); goto out; } buffer = xtrymalloc_secure (32); if (!buffer) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } err = stream_read_data (stream, buffer, 32); if (err) { xfree (buffer); goto out; } mpi_list[1] = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, buffer, 8*32); buffer = NULL; if (len == 64) { err = stream_read_skip (stream, 32); if (err) goto out; } } } else if ((spec.flags & SPEC_FLAG_IS_ECDSA)) { /* The format of an ECDSA key is: * string key_type ("ecdsa-sha2-nistp256" | * "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384" | * "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521" ) * string ecdsa_curve_name * string ecdsa_public_key * mpint ecdsa_private * * Note that we use the mpint reader instead of the string * reader for ecsa_public_key. For the certificate variante * ecdsa_curve_name+ecdsa_public_key are replaced by the * certificate. */ unsigned char *buffer; err = stream_read_string (cert? cert : stream, 0, &buffer, NULL); if (err) goto out; /* Get the canonical name. Should be the same as the read * string but we use this mapping to validate that name. */ if (!ssh_identifier_from_curve_name (buffer, &curve_name)) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_CURVE); xfree (buffer); goto out; } xfree (buffer); err = ssh_receive_mpint_list (stream, secret, &spec, cert, &mpi_list); if (err) goto out; } else { err = ssh_receive_mpint_list (stream, secret, &spec, cert, &mpi_list); if (err) goto out; } if (read_comment) { err = stream_read_cstring (stream, &comment); if (err) goto out; } if (secret) elems = spec.elems_key_secret; else elems = spec.elems_key_public; if (spec.key_modifier) { err = (*spec.key_modifier) (elems, mpi_list); if (err) goto out; } if ((spec.flags & SPEC_FLAG_IS_EdDSA)) { if (secret) { err = gcry_sexp_build (&key, NULL, "(private-key(ecc(curve \"Ed25519\")" "(flags eddsa)(q %m)(d %m))" "(comment%s))", mpi_list[0], mpi_list[1], comment? comment:""); } else { err = gcry_sexp_build (&key, NULL, "(public-key(ecc(curve \"Ed25519\")" "(flags eddsa)(q %m))" "(comment%s))", mpi_list[0], comment? comment:""); } } else { err = sexp_key_construct (&key, spec, secret, curve_name, mpi_list, comment? comment:""); if (err) goto out; } if (key_spec) *key_spec = spec; *key_new = key; out: es_fclose (cert); mpint_list_free (mpi_list); xfree (key_type); xfree (comment); return err; } /* Write the public key from KEY to STREAM in SSH key format. If OVERRIDE_COMMENT is not NULL, it will be used instead of the comment stored in the key. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_send_key_public (estream_t stream, gcry_sexp_t key, const char *override_comment) { ssh_key_type_spec_t spec; int algo; char *comment = NULL; void *blob = NULL; size_t bloblen; gpg_error_t err = 0; algo = get_pk_algo_from_key (key); if (algo == 0) goto out; err = ssh_key_type_lookup (NULL, algo, &spec); if (err) goto out; err = ssh_key_to_blob (key, 0, spec, &blob, &bloblen); if (err) goto out; err = stream_write_string (stream, blob, bloblen); if (err) goto out; if (override_comment) err = stream_write_cstring (stream, override_comment); else { err = ssh_key_extract_comment (key, &comment); if (err) err = stream_write_cstring (stream, "(none)"); else err = stream_write_cstring (stream, comment); } if (err) goto out; out: xfree (comment); es_free (blob); return err; } /* Read a public key out of BLOB/BLOB_SIZE according to the key specification given as KEY_SPEC, storing the new key in KEY_PUBLIC. Returns zero on success or an error code. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_read_key_public_from_blob (unsigned char *blob, size_t blob_size, gcry_sexp_t *key_public, ssh_key_type_spec_t *key_spec) { gpg_error_t err; estream_t blob_stream; blob_stream = es_fopenmem (0, "r+b"); if (!blob_stream) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } err = stream_write_data (blob_stream, blob, blob_size); if (err) goto out; err = es_fseek (blob_stream, 0, SEEK_SET); if (err) goto out; err = ssh_receive_key (blob_stream, key_public, 0, 0, key_spec); out: es_fclose (blob_stream); return err; } /* This function calculates the key grip for the key contained in the S-Expression KEY and writes it to BUFFER, which must be large enough to hold it. Returns usual error code. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_key_grip (gcry_sexp_t key, unsigned char *buffer) { if (!gcry_pk_get_keygrip (key, buffer)) { gpg_error_t err = gcry_pk_testkey (key); return err? err : gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); } return 0; } static gpg_error_t card_key_list (ctrl_t ctrl, char **r_serialno, strlist_t *result) { gpg_error_t err; *r_serialno = NULL; *result = NULL; err = agent_card_serialno (ctrl, r_serialno, NULL); if (err) { if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_ENODEV && opt.verbose) log_info (_("error getting serial number of card: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); /* Nothing available. */ return 0; } err = agent_card_cardlist (ctrl, result); if (err) { xfree (*r_serialno); *r_serialno = NULL; } return err; } /* Check whether a smartcard is available and whether it has a usable key. Store a copy of that key at R_PK and return 0. If no key is available store NULL at R_PK and return an error code. If CARDSN is not NULL, a string with the serial number of the card will be a malloced and stored there. */ static gpg_error_t card_key_available (ctrl_t ctrl, gcry_sexp_t *r_pk, char **cardsn) { gpg_error_t err; char *authkeyid; char *serialno = NULL; unsigned char *pkbuf; size_t pkbuflen; gcry_sexp_t s_pk; unsigned char grip[20]; *r_pk = NULL; if (cardsn) *cardsn = NULL; /* First see whether a card is available and whether the application is supported. */ err = agent_card_getattr (ctrl, "$AUTHKEYID", &authkeyid); if ( gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED ) { /* Ask for the serial number to reset the card. */ err = agent_card_serialno (ctrl, &serialno, NULL); if (err) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("error getting serial number of card: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } log_info (_("detected card with S/N: %s\n"), serialno); err = agent_card_getattr (ctrl, "$AUTHKEYID", &authkeyid); } if (err) { log_error (_("no authentication key for ssh on card: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (serialno); return err; } /* Get the S/N if we don't have it yet. Use the fast getattr method. */ if (!serialno && (err = agent_card_getattr (ctrl, "SERIALNO", &serialno)) ) { log_error (_("error getting serial number of card: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (authkeyid); return err; } /* Read the public key. */ err = agent_card_readkey (ctrl, authkeyid, &pkbuf); if (err) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("no suitable card key found: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (serialno); xfree (authkeyid); return err; } pkbuflen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (pkbuf, 0, NULL, NULL); err = gcry_sexp_sscan (&s_pk, NULL, (char*)pkbuf, pkbuflen); if (err) { log_error ("failed to build S-Exp from received card key: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (pkbuf); xfree (serialno); xfree (authkeyid); return err; } err = ssh_key_grip (s_pk, grip); if (err) { log_debug ("error computing keygrip from received card key: %s\n", gcry_strerror (err)); xfree (pkbuf); gcry_sexp_release (s_pk); xfree (serialno); xfree (authkeyid); return err; } if ( agent_key_available (grip) ) { /* (Shadow)-key is not available in our key storage. */ err = agent_write_shadow_key (grip, serialno, authkeyid, pkbuf, 0); if (err) { xfree (pkbuf); gcry_sexp_release (s_pk); xfree (serialno); xfree (authkeyid); return err; } } if (cardsn) { char *dispsn; /* If the card handler is able to return a short serialnumber, use that one, else use the complete serialno. */ if (!agent_card_getattr (ctrl, "$DISPSERIALNO", &dispsn)) { *cardsn = xtryasprintf ("cardno:%s", dispsn); xfree (dispsn); } else *cardsn = xtryasprintf ("cardno:%s", serialno); if (!*cardsn) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (pkbuf); gcry_sexp_release (s_pk); xfree (serialno); xfree (authkeyid); return err; } } xfree (pkbuf); xfree (serialno); xfree (authkeyid); *r_pk = s_pk; return 0; } /* Request handler. Each handler is provided with a CTRL context, a REQUEST object and a RESPONSE object. The actual request is to be read from REQUEST, the response needs to be written to RESPONSE. */ /* Handler for the "request_identities" command. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_request_identities (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response) { u32 key_counter; estream_t key_blobs; gcry_sexp_t key_public; gpg_error_t err; int ret; ssh_control_file_t cf = NULL; gpg_error_t ret_err; (void)request; /* Prepare buffer stream. */ key_public = NULL; key_counter = 0; key_blobs = es_fopenmem (0, "r+b"); if (! key_blobs) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } /* First check whether a key is currently available in the card reader - this should be allowed even without being listed in sshcontrol. */ if (!opt.disable_scdaemon) { char *serialno; strlist_t card_list, sl; err = card_key_list (ctrl, &serialno, &card_list); if (err) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("error getting list of cards: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); goto scd_out; } for (sl = card_list; sl; sl = sl->next) { char *serialno0; char *cardsn; err = agent_card_serialno (ctrl, &serialno0, sl->d); if (err) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("error getting serial number of card: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); continue; } xfree (serialno0); if (card_key_available (ctrl, &key_public, &cardsn)) continue; err = ssh_send_key_public (key_blobs, key_public, cardsn); if (err && opt.verbose) gcry_log_debugsxp ("pubkey", key_public); gcry_sexp_release (key_public); key_public = NULL; xfree (cardsn); if (err) { xfree (serialno); free_strlist (card_list); goto out; } key_counter++; } xfree (serialno); free_strlist (card_list); } scd_out: /* Then look at all the registered and non-disabled keys. */ err = open_control_file (&cf, 0); if (err) goto out; while (!read_control_file_item (cf)) { unsigned char grip[20]; if (!cf->item.valid) continue; /* Should not happen. */ if (cf->item.disabled) continue; - assert (strlen (cf->item.hexgrip) == 40); + log_assert (strlen (cf->item.hexgrip) == 40); hex2bin (cf->item.hexgrip, grip, sizeof (grip)); err = agent_public_key_from_file (ctrl, grip, &key_public); if (err) { log_error ("%s:%d: key '%s' skipped: %s\n", cf->fname, cf->lnr, cf->item.hexgrip, gpg_strerror (err)); continue; } err = ssh_send_key_public (key_blobs, key_public, NULL); if (err) goto out; gcry_sexp_release (key_public); key_public = NULL; key_counter++; } err = 0; ret = es_fseek (key_blobs, 0, SEEK_SET); if (ret) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } out: /* Send response. */ gcry_sexp_release (key_public); if (!err) { ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_IDENTITIES_ANSWER); if (!ret_err) ret_err = stream_write_uint32 (response, key_counter); if (!ret_err) ret_err = stream_copy (response, key_blobs); } else { log_error ("ssh request identities failed: %s <%s>\n", gpg_strerror (err), gpg_strsource (err)); ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_FAILURE); } es_fclose (key_blobs); close_control_file (cf); return ret_err; } /* This function hashes the data contained in DATA of size DATA_N according to the message digest algorithm specified by MD_ALGORITHM and writes the message digest to HASH, which needs to large enough for the digest. */ static gpg_error_t data_hash (unsigned char *data, size_t data_n, int md_algorithm, unsigned char *hash) { gcry_md_hash_buffer (md_algorithm, hash, data, data_n); return 0; } /* This function signs the data described by CTRL. If HASH is not NULL, (HASH,HASHLEN) overrides the hash stored in CTRL. This is to allow the use of signature algorithms that implement the hashing internally (e.g. Ed25519). On success the created signature is stored in ssh format at R_SIG and it's size at R_SIGLEN; the caller must use es_free to release this memory. */ static gpg_error_t data_sign (ctrl_t ctrl, ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, const void *hash, size_t hashlen, unsigned char **r_sig, size_t *r_siglen) { gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t signature_sexp = NULL; estream_t stream = NULL; void *blob = NULL; size_t bloblen; char hexgrip[40+1]; *r_sig = NULL; *r_siglen = 0; /* Quick check to see whether we have a valid keygrip and convert it to hex. */ if (!ctrl->have_keygrip) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY); goto out; } bin2hex (ctrl->keygrip, 20, hexgrip); /* Ask for confirmation if needed. */ if (confirm_flag_from_sshcontrol (hexgrip)) { gcry_sexp_t key; char *fpr, *prompt; char *comment = NULL; err = agent_raw_key_from_file (ctrl, ctrl->keygrip, &key); if (err) goto out; err = ssh_get_fingerprint_string (key, opt.ssh_fingerprint_digest, &fpr); if (!err) { gcry_sexp_t tmpsxp = gcry_sexp_find_token (key, "comment", 0); if (tmpsxp) comment = gcry_sexp_nth_string (tmpsxp, 1); gcry_sexp_release (tmpsxp); } gcry_sexp_release (key); if (err) goto out; prompt = xtryasprintf (L_("An ssh process requested the use of key%%0A" " %s%%0A" " (%s)%%0A" "Do you want to allow this?"), fpr, comment? comment:""); xfree (fpr); gcry_free (comment); err = agent_get_confirmation (ctrl, prompt, L_("Allow"), L_("Deny"), 0); xfree (prompt); if (err) goto out; } /* Create signature. */ ctrl->use_auth_call = 1; err = agent_pksign_do (ctrl, NULL, L_("Please enter the passphrase " "for the ssh key%%0A %F%%0A (%c)"), &signature_sexp, CACHE_MODE_SSH, ttl_from_sshcontrol, hash, hashlen); ctrl->use_auth_call = 0; if (err) goto out; stream = es_fopenmem (0, "r+b"); if (!stream) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } err = stream_write_cstring (stream, spec->ssh_identifier); if (err) goto out; err = spec->signature_encoder (spec, stream, signature_sexp); if (err) goto out; err = es_fclose_snatch (stream, &blob, &bloblen); if (err) goto out; stream = NULL; *r_sig = blob; blob = NULL; *r_siglen = bloblen; out: xfree (blob); es_fclose (stream); gcry_sexp_release (signature_sexp); return err; } /* Handler for the "sign_request" command. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_sign_request (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response) { gcry_sexp_t key = NULL; ssh_key_type_spec_t spec; unsigned char hash[MAX_DIGEST_LEN]; unsigned int hash_n; unsigned char key_grip[20]; unsigned char *key_blob = NULL; u32 key_blob_size; unsigned char *data = NULL; unsigned char *sig = NULL; size_t sig_n; u32 data_size; gpg_error_t err; gpg_error_t ret_err; int hash_algo; /* Receive key. */ err = stream_read_string (request, 0, &key_blob, &key_blob_size); if (err) goto out; err = ssh_read_key_public_from_blob (key_blob, key_blob_size, &key, &spec); if (err) goto out; /* Receive data to sign. */ err = stream_read_string (request, 0, &data, &data_size); if (err) goto out; /* Flag processing. */ { u32 flags; err = stream_read_uint32 (request, &flags); if (err) goto out; if (spec.algo == GCRY_PK_RSA) { if ((flags & SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_512)) { flags &= ~SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_512; spec.ssh_identifier = "rsa-sha2-512"; spec.hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA512; } if ((flags & SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_256)) { /* Note: We prefer SHA256 over SHA512. */ flags &= ~SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_256; spec.ssh_identifier = "rsa-sha2-256"; spec.hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA256; } } /* Some flag is present that we do not know about. Note that * processed or known flags have been cleared at this point. */ if (flags) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION); goto out; } } hash_algo = spec.hash_algo; if (!hash_algo) hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA1; /* Use the default. */ ctrl->digest.algo = hash_algo; if ((spec.flags & SPEC_FLAG_USE_PKCS1V2)) ctrl->digest.raw_value = 0; else ctrl->digest.raw_value = 1; /* Calculate key grip. */ err = ssh_key_grip (key, key_grip); if (err) goto out; ctrl->have_keygrip = 1; memcpy (ctrl->keygrip, key_grip, 20); /* Hash data unless we use EdDSA. */ if ((spec.flags & SPEC_FLAG_IS_EdDSA)) { ctrl->digest.valuelen = 0; } else { hash_n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (hash_algo); if (!hash_n) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); goto out; } err = data_hash (data, data_size, hash_algo, hash); if (err) goto out; memcpy (ctrl->digest.value, hash, hash_n); ctrl->digest.valuelen = hash_n; } /* Sign data. */ if ((spec.flags & SPEC_FLAG_IS_EdDSA)) err = data_sign (ctrl, &spec, data, data_size, &sig, &sig_n); else err = data_sign (ctrl, &spec, NULL, 0, &sig, &sig_n); out: /* Done. */ if (!err) { ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_SIGN_RESPONSE); if (ret_err) goto leave; ret_err = stream_write_string (response, sig, sig_n); if (ret_err) goto leave; } else { log_error ("ssh sign request failed: %s <%s>\n", gpg_strerror (err), gpg_strsource (err)); ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_FAILURE); if (ret_err) goto leave; } leave: gcry_sexp_release (key); xfree (key_blob); xfree (data); es_free (sig); return ret_err; } /* This function extracts the comment contained in the key s-expression KEY and stores a copy in COMMENT. Returns usual error code. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_key_extract_comment (gcry_sexp_t key, char **r_comment) { gcry_sexp_t comment_list; *r_comment = NULL; comment_list = gcry_sexp_find_token (key, "comment", 0); if (!comment_list) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); *r_comment = gcry_sexp_nth_string (comment_list, 1); gcry_sexp_release (comment_list); if (!*r_comment) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); return 0; } /* This function converts the key contained in the S-Expression KEY into a buffer, which is protected by the passphrase PASSPHRASE. If PASSPHRASE is the empty passphrase, the key is not protected. Returns usual error code. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_key_to_protected_buffer (gcry_sexp_t key, const char *passphrase, unsigned char **buffer, size_t *buffer_n) { unsigned char *buffer_new; unsigned int buffer_new_n; gpg_error_t err; buffer_new_n = gcry_sexp_sprint (key, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, NULL, 0); buffer_new = xtrymalloc_secure (buffer_new_n); if (! buffer_new) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } gcry_sexp_sprint (key, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, buffer_new, buffer_new_n); /* FIXME: guarantee? */ if (*passphrase) err = agent_protect (buffer_new, passphrase, buffer, buffer_n, 0, -1); else { /* The key derivation function does not support zero length * strings. Store key unprotected if the user wishes so. */ *buffer = buffer_new; *buffer_n = buffer_new_n; buffer_new = NULL; err = 0; } out: xfree (buffer_new); return err; } /* Callback function to compare the first entered PIN with the one currently being entered. */ static gpg_error_t reenter_compare_cb (struct pin_entry_info_s *pi) { const char *pin1 = pi->check_cb_arg; if (!strcmp (pin1, pi->pin)) return 0; /* okay */ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); } /* Store the ssh KEY into our local key storage and protect it after asking for a passphrase. Cache that passphrase. TTL is the maximum caching time for that key. If the key already exists in our key storage, don't do anything. When entering a key also add an entry to the sshcontrol file. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_identity_register (ctrl_t ctrl, ssh_key_type_spec_t *spec, gcry_sexp_t key, int ttl, int confirm) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned char key_grip_raw[20]; char key_grip[41]; unsigned char *buffer = NULL; size_t buffer_n; char *description = NULL; const char *description2 = L_("Please re-enter this passphrase"); char *comment = NULL; char *key_fpr = NULL; const char *initial_errtext = NULL; struct pin_entry_info_s *pi = NULL; struct pin_entry_info_s *pi2 = NULL; err = ssh_key_grip (key, key_grip_raw); if (err) goto out; bin2hex (key_grip_raw, 20, key_grip); err = ssh_get_fingerprint_string (key, opt.ssh_fingerprint_digest, &key_fpr); if (err) goto out; /* Check whether the key is already in our key storage. Don't do anything then besides (re-)adding it to sshcontrol. */ if ( !agent_key_available (key_grip_raw) ) goto key_exists; /* Yes, key is available. */ err = ssh_key_extract_comment (key, &comment); if (err) goto out; if ( asprintf (&description, L_("Please enter a passphrase to protect" " the received secret key%%0A" " %s%%0A" " %s%%0A" "within gpg-agent's key storage"), key_fpr, comment ? comment : "") < 0) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } pi = gcry_calloc_secure (1, sizeof (*pi) + MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1); if (!pi) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } pi2 = gcry_calloc_secure (1, sizeof (*pi2) + MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1); if (!pi2) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } pi->max_length = MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1; pi->max_tries = 1; pi->with_repeat = 1; pi2->max_length = MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1; pi2->max_tries = 1; pi2->check_cb = reenter_compare_cb; pi2->check_cb_arg = pi->pin; next_try: err = agent_askpin (ctrl, description, NULL, initial_errtext, pi, NULL, 0); initial_errtext = NULL; if (err) goto out; /* Unless the passphrase is empty or the pinentry told us that it already did the repetition check, ask to confirm it. */ if (*pi->pin && !pi->repeat_okay) { err = agent_askpin (ctrl, description2, NULL, NULL, pi2, NULL, 0); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE) { /* The re-entered one did not match and the user did not hit cancel. */ initial_errtext = L_("does not match - try again"); goto next_try; } } err = ssh_key_to_protected_buffer (key, pi->pin, &buffer, &buffer_n); if (err) goto out; /* Store this key to our key storage. */ err = agent_write_private_key (key_grip_raw, buffer, buffer_n, 0, NULL, NULL); if (err) goto out; /* Cache this passphrase. */ err = agent_put_cache (ctrl, key_grip, CACHE_MODE_SSH, pi->pin, ttl); if (err) goto out; key_exists: /* And add an entry to the sshcontrol file. */ err = add_control_entry (ctrl, spec, key_grip, key, ttl, confirm); out: if (pi2 && pi2->max_length) wipememory (pi2->pin, pi2->max_length); xfree (pi2); if (pi && pi->max_length) wipememory (pi->pin, pi->max_length); xfree (pi); xfree (buffer); xfree (comment); xfree (key_fpr); xfree (description); return err; } /* This function removes the key contained in the S-Expression KEY from the local key storage, in case it exists there. Returns usual error code. FIXME: this function is a stub. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_identity_drop (gcry_sexp_t key) { unsigned char key_grip[21] = { 0 }; gpg_error_t err; err = ssh_key_grip (key, key_grip); if (err) goto out; key_grip[sizeof (key_grip) - 1] = 0; /* FIXME: What to do here - forgetting the passphrase or deleting the key from key cache? */ out: return err; } /* Handler for the "add_identity" command. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_add_identity (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response) { gpg_error_t ret_err; ssh_key_type_spec_t spec; gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t key; unsigned char b; int confirm; int ttl; confirm = 0; key = NULL; ttl = 0; /* FIXME? */ err = ssh_receive_key (request, &key, 1, 1, &spec); if (err) goto out; while (1) { err = stream_read_byte (request, &b); if (err) { if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_EOF) err = 0; break; } switch (b) { case SSH_OPT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME: { u32 n = 0; err = stream_read_uint32 (request, &n); if (! err) ttl = n; break; } case SSH_OPT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM: { confirm = 1; break; } default: /* FIXME: log/bad? */ break; } } if (err) goto out; err = ssh_identity_register (ctrl, &spec, key, ttl, confirm); out: gcry_sexp_release (key); if (! err) ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_SUCCESS); else ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_FAILURE); return ret_err; } /* Handler for the "remove_identity" command. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_remove_identity (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response) { unsigned char *key_blob; u32 key_blob_size; gcry_sexp_t key; gpg_error_t ret_err; gpg_error_t err; (void)ctrl; /* Receive key. */ key_blob = NULL; key = NULL; err = stream_read_string (request, 0, &key_blob, &key_blob_size); if (err) goto out; err = ssh_read_key_public_from_blob (key_blob, key_blob_size, &key, NULL); if (err) goto out; err = ssh_identity_drop (key); out: xfree (key_blob); gcry_sexp_release (key); if (! err) ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_SUCCESS); else ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_FAILURE); return ret_err; } /* FIXME: stub function. Actually useful? */ static gpg_error_t ssh_identities_remove_all (void) { gpg_error_t err; err = 0; /* FIXME: shall we remove _all_ cache entries or only those registered through the ssh-agent protocol? */ return err; } /* Handler for the "remove_all_identities" command. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_remove_all_identities (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response) { gpg_error_t ret_err; gpg_error_t err; (void)ctrl; (void)request; err = ssh_identities_remove_all (); if (! err) ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_SUCCESS); else ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_FAILURE); return ret_err; } /* Lock agent? FIXME: stub function. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_lock (void) { gpg_error_t err; /* FIXME */ log_error ("ssh-agent's lock command is not implemented\n"); err = 0; return err; } /* Unock agent? FIXME: stub function. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_unlock (void) { gpg_error_t err; log_error ("ssh-agent's unlock command is not implemented\n"); err = 0; return err; } /* Handler for the "lock" command. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_lock (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response) { gpg_error_t ret_err; gpg_error_t err; (void)ctrl; (void)request; err = ssh_lock (); if (! err) ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_SUCCESS); else ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_FAILURE); return ret_err; } /* Handler for the "unlock" command. */ static gpg_error_t ssh_handler_unlock (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t request, estream_t response) { gpg_error_t ret_err; gpg_error_t err; (void)ctrl; (void)request; err = ssh_unlock (); if (! err) ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_SUCCESS); else ret_err = stream_write_byte (response, SSH_RESPONSE_FAILURE); return ret_err; } /* Return the request specification for the request identified by TYPE or NULL in case the requested request specification could not be found. */ static const ssh_request_spec_t * request_spec_lookup (int type) { const ssh_request_spec_t *spec; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < DIM (request_specs); i++) if (request_specs[i].type == type) break; if (i == DIM (request_specs)) { if (opt.verbose) log_info ("ssh request %u is not supported\n", type); spec = NULL; } else spec = request_specs + i; return spec; } /* Process a single request. The request is read from and the response is written to STREAM_SOCK. Uses CTRL as context. Returns zero in case of success, non zero in case of failure. */ static int ssh_request_process (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t stream_sock) { const ssh_request_spec_t *spec; estream_t response = NULL; estream_t request = NULL; unsigned char request_type; gpg_error_t err; int send_err = 0; int ret; unsigned char *request_data = NULL; u32 request_data_size; u32 response_size; /* Create memory streams for request/response data. The entire request will be stored in secure memory, since it might contain secret key material. The response does not have to be stored in secure memory, since we never give out secret keys. Note: we only have little secure memory, but there is NO possibility of DoS here; only trusted clients are allowed to connect to the agent. What could happen is that the agent returns out-of-secure-memory errors on requests in case the agent's owner floods his own agent with many large messages. -moritz */ /* Retrieve request. */ err = stream_read_string (stream_sock, 1, &request_data, &request_data_size); if (err) goto out; if (opt.verbose > 1) log_info ("received ssh request of length %u\n", (unsigned int)request_data_size); if (! request_data_size) { send_err = 1; goto out; /* Broken request; FIXME. */ } request_type = request_data[0]; spec = request_spec_lookup (request_type); if (! spec) { send_err = 1; goto out; /* Unknown request; FIXME. */ } if (spec->secret_input) request = es_mopen (NULL, 0, 0, 1, realloc_secure, gcry_free, "r+b"); else request = es_mopen (NULL, 0, 0, 1, gcry_realloc, gcry_free, "r+b"); if (! request) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } ret = es_setvbuf (request, NULL, _IONBF, 0); if (ret) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } err = stream_write_data (request, request_data + 1, request_data_size - 1); if (err) goto out; es_rewind (request); response = es_fopenmem (0, "r+b"); if (! response) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto out; } if (opt.verbose) log_info ("ssh request handler for %s (%u) started\n", spec->identifier, spec->type); err = (*spec->handler) (ctrl, request, response); if (opt.verbose) { if (err) log_info ("ssh request handler for %s (%u) failed: %s\n", spec->identifier, spec->type, gpg_strerror (err)); else log_info ("ssh request handler for %s (%u) ready\n", spec->identifier, spec->type); } if (err) { send_err = 1; goto out; } response_size = es_ftell (response); if (opt.verbose > 1) log_info ("sending ssh response of length %u\n", (unsigned int)response_size); err = es_fseek (response, 0, SEEK_SET); if (err) { send_err = 1; goto out; } err = stream_write_uint32 (stream_sock, response_size); if (err) { send_err = 1; goto out; } err = stream_copy (stream_sock, response); if (err) goto out; err = es_fflush (stream_sock); if (err) goto out; out: if (err && es_feof (stream_sock)) log_error ("error occurred while processing request: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); if (send_err) { if (opt.verbose > 1) log_info ("sending ssh error response\n"); err = stream_write_uint32 (stream_sock, 1); if (err) goto leave; err = stream_write_byte (stream_sock, SSH_RESPONSE_FAILURE); if (err) goto leave; } leave: es_fclose (request); es_fclose (response); xfree (request_data); return !!err; } /* Return the peer's pid. */ static void get_client_info (int fd, struct peer_info_s *out) { pid_t client_pid = (pid_t)(-1); int client_uid = -1; #ifdef SO_PEERCRED { #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKPEERCRED_PID struct sockpeercred cr; #else struct ucred cr; #endif socklen_t cl = sizeof cr; if (!getsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &cl)) { #if defined (HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKPEERCRED_PID) || defined (HAVE_STRUCT_UCRED_PID) client_pid = cr.pid; client_uid = (int)cr.uid; #elif defined (HAVE_STRUCT_UCRED_CR_PID) client_pid = cr.cr_pid; client_uid = (int)cr.cr_uid; #else #error "Unknown SO_PEERCRED struct" #endif } } #elif defined (LOCAL_PEERPID) { socklen_t len = sizeof (pid_t); getsockopt (fd, SOL_LOCAL, LOCAL_PEERPID, &client_pid, &len); #if defined (LOCAL_PEERCRED) { struct xucred cr; len = sizeof (struct xucred); if (!getsockopt (fd, SOL_LOCAL, LOCAL_PEERCRED, &cr, &len)) client_uid = (int)cr.cr_uid; } #endif } #elif defined (LOCAL_PEEREID) { struct unpcbid unp; socklen_t unpl = sizeof unp; if (getsockopt (fd, 0, LOCAL_PEEREID, &unp, &unpl) != -1) { client_pid = unp.unp_pid; client_uid = (int)unp.unp_euid; } } #elif defined (HAVE_GETPEERUCRED) { ucred_t *ucred = NULL; if (getpeerucred (fd, &ucred) != -1) { client_pid = ucred_getpid (ucred); client_uid = (int)ucred_geteuid (ucred); ucred_free (ucred); } } #else (void)fd; #endif out->pid = (client_pid == (pid_t)(-1)? 0 : (unsigned long)client_pid); out->uid = client_uid; } /* Start serving client on SOCK_CLIENT. */ void start_command_handler_ssh (ctrl_t ctrl, gnupg_fd_t sock_client) { estream_t stream_sock = NULL; gpg_error_t err; int ret; struct peer_info_s peer_info; err = agent_copy_startup_env (ctrl); if (err) goto out; get_client_info (FD2INT(sock_client), &peer_info); ctrl->client_pid = peer_info.pid; ctrl->client_uid = peer_info.uid; /* Create stream from socket. */ stream_sock = es_fdopen (FD2INT(sock_client), "r+"); if (!stream_sock) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("failed to create stream from socket: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); goto out; } /* We have to disable the estream buffering, because the estream core doesn't know about secure memory. */ ret = es_setvbuf (stream_sock, NULL, _IONBF, 0); if (ret) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("failed to disable buffering " "on socket stream: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto out; } /* Main processing loop. */ while ( !ssh_request_process (ctrl, stream_sock) ) { /* Check whether we have reached EOF before trying to read another request. */ int c; c = es_fgetc (stream_sock); if (c == EOF) break; es_ungetc (c, stream_sock); } /* Reset the SCD in case it has been used. */ agent_reset_scd (ctrl); out: if (stream_sock) es_fclose (stream_sock); } #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* Serve one ssh-agent request. This is used for the Putty support. REQUEST is the mmapped memory which may be accessed up to a length of MAXREQLEN. Returns 0 on success which also indicates that a valid SSH response message is now in REQUEST. */ int serve_mmapped_ssh_request (ctrl_t ctrl, unsigned char *request, size_t maxreqlen) { gpg_error_t err; int send_err = 0; int valid_response = 0; const ssh_request_spec_t *spec; u32 msglen; estream_t request_stream, response_stream; if (agent_copy_startup_env (ctrl)) goto leave; /* Error setting up the environment. */ if (maxreqlen < 5) goto leave; /* Caller error. */ msglen = uint32_construct (request[0], request[1], request[2], request[3]); if (msglen < 1 || msglen > maxreqlen - 4) { log_error ("ssh message len (%u) out of range", (unsigned int)msglen); goto leave; } spec = request_spec_lookup (request[4]); if (!spec) { send_err = 1; /* Unknown request type. */ goto leave; } /* Create a stream object with the data part of the request. */ if (spec->secret_input) request_stream = es_mopen (NULL, 0, 0, 1, realloc_secure, gcry_free, "r+"); else request_stream = es_mopen (NULL, 0, 0, 1, gcry_realloc, gcry_free, "r+"); if (!request_stream) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } /* We have to disable the estream buffering, because the estream core doesn't know about secure memory. */ if (es_setvbuf (request_stream, NULL, _IONBF, 0)) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } /* Copy the request to the stream but omit the request type. */ err = stream_write_data (request_stream, request + 5, msglen - 1); if (err) goto leave; es_rewind (request_stream); response_stream = es_fopenmem (0, "r+b"); if (!response_stream) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } if (opt.verbose) log_info ("ssh request handler for %s (%u) started\n", spec->identifier, spec->type); err = (*spec->handler) (ctrl, request_stream, response_stream); if (opt.verbose) { if (err) log_info ("ssh request handler for %s (%u) failed: %s\n", spec->identifier, spec->type, gpg_strerror (err)); else log_info ("ssh request handler for %s (%u) ready\n", spec->identifier, spec->type); } es_fclose (request_stream); request_stream = NULL; if (err) { send_err = 1; goto leave; } /* Put the response back into the mmapped buffer. */ { void *response_data; size_t response_size; /* NB: In contrast to the request-stream, the response stream includes the message type byte. */ if (es_fclose_snatch (response_stream, &response_data, &response_size)) { log_error ("snatching ssh response failed: %s", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); send_err = 1; /* Ooops. */ goto leave; } if (opt.verbose > 1) log_info ("sending ssh response of length %u\n", (unsigned int)response_size); if (response_size > maxreqlen - 4) { log_error ("invalid length of the ssh response: %s", gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL)); es_free (response_data); send_err = 1; goto leave; } request[0] = response_size >> 24; request[1] = response_size >> 16; request[2] = response_size >> 8; request[3] = response_size >> 0; memcpy (request+4, response_data, response_size); es_free (response_data); valid_response = 1; } leave: if (send_err) { request[0] = 0; request[1] = 0; request[2] = 0; request[3] = 1; request[4] = SSH_RESPONSE_FAILURE; valid_response = 1; } /* Reset the SCD in case it has been used. */ agent_reset_scd (ctrl); return valid_response? 0 : -1; } #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ diff --git a/agent/command.c b/agent/command.c index 6efd1bff2..c056eb3f0 100644 --- a/agent/command.c +++ b/agent/command.c @@ -1,3658 +1,3657 @@ /* command.c - gpg-agent command handler * Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Werner Koch * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ /* FIXME: we should not use the default assuan buffering but setup some buffering in secure mempory to protect session keys etc. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include #include "agent.h" #include #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "cvt-openpgp.h" #include "../common/ssh-utils.h" #include "../common/asshelp.h" #include "../common/server-help.h" /* Maximum allowed size of the inquired ciphertext. */ #define MAXLEN_CIPHERTEXT 4096 /* Maximum allowed size of the key parameters. */ #define MAXLEN_KEYPARAM 1024 /* Maximum allowed size of key data as used in inquiries (bytes). */ #define MAXLEN_KEYDATA 8192 /* Maximum length of a secret to store under one key. */ #define MAXLEN_PUT_SECRET 4096 /* The size of the import/export KEK key (in bytes). */ #define KEYWRAP_KEYSIZE (128/8) /* A shortcut to call assuan_set_error using an gpg_err_code_t and a text string. */ #define set_error(e,t) assuan_set_error (ctx, gpg_error (e), (t)) /* Check that the maximum digest length we support has at least the length of the keygrip. */ #if MAX_DIGEST_LEN < 20 #error MAX_DIGEST_LEN shorter than keygrip #endif /* Data used to associate an Assuan context with local server data. This is this modules local part of the server_control_s struct. */ struct server_local_s { /* Our Assuan context. */ assuan_context_t assuan_ctx; /* If this flag is true, the passphrase cache is used for signing operations. It defaults to true but may be set on a per connection base. The global option opt.ignore_cache_for_signing takes precedence over this flag. */ unsigned int use_cache_for_signing : 1; /* Flag to suppress I/O logging during a command. */ unsigned int pause_io_logging : 1; /* Flag indicating that the connection is from ourselves. */ unsigned int connect_from_self : 1; /* Helper flag for io_monitor to allow suppressing of our own * greeting in some cases. See io_monitor for details. */ unsigned int greeting_seen : 1; /* If this flag is set to true the agent will be terminated after the end of the current session. */ unsigned int stopme : 1; /* Flag indicating whether pinentry notifications shall be done. */ unsigned int allow_pinentry_notify : 1; /* An allocated description for the next key operation. This is used if a pinnetry needs to be popped up. */ char *keydesc; /* Malloced KEK (Key-Encryption-Key) for the import_key command. */ void *import_key; /* Malloced KEK for the export_key command. */ void *export_key; /* Client is aware of the error code GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED. */ int allow_fully_canceled; /* Last CACHE_NONCE sent as status (malloced). */ char *last_cache_nonce; /* Last PASSWD_NONCE sent as status (malloced). */ char *last_passwd_nonce; }; /* An entry for the getval/putval commands. */ struct putval_item_s { struct putval_item_s *next; size_t off; /* Offset to the value into DATA. */ size_t len; /* Length of the value. */ char d[1]; /* Key | Nul | value. */ }; /* A list of key value pairs fpr the getval/putval commands. */ static struct putval_item_s *putval_list; /* To help polling clients, we keep track of the number of certain events. This structure keeps those counters. The counters are integers and there should be no problem if they are overflowing as callers need to check only whether a counter changed. The actual values are not meaningful. */ struct { /* Incremented if any of the other counters below changed. */ unsigned int any; /* Incremented if a key is added or removed from the internal privat key database. */ unsigned int key; /* Incremented if a change of the card readers stati has been detected. */ unsigned int card; } eventcounter; /* Local prototypes. */ static int command_has_option (const char *cmd, const char *cmdopt); /* Release the memory buffer MB but first wipe out the used memory. */ static void clear_outbuf (membuf_t *mb) { void *p; size_t n; p = get_membuf (mb, &n); if (p) { wipememory (p, n); xfree (p); } } /* Write the content of memory buffer MB as assuan data to CTX and wipe the buffer out afterwards. */ static gpg_error_t write_and_clear_outbuf (assuan_context_t ctx, membuf_t *mb) { gpg_error_t ae; void *p; size_t n; p = get_membuf (mb, &n); if (!p) return out_of_core (); ae = assuan_send_data (ctx, p, n); memset (p, 0, n); xfree (p); return ae; } /* Clear the nonces used to enable the passphrase cache for certain multi-command command sequences. */ static void clear_nonce_cache (ctrl_t ctrl) { if (ctrl->server_local->last_cache_nonce) { agent_put_cache (ctrl, ctrl->server_local->last_cache_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE, NULL, 0); xfree (ctrl->server_local->last_cache_nonce); ctrl->server_local->last_cache_nonce = NULL; } if (ctrl->server_local->last_passwd_nonce) { agent_put_cache (ctrl, ctrl->server_local->last_passwd_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE, NULL, 0); xfree (ctrl->server_local->last_passwd_nonce); ctrl->server_local->last_passwd_nonce = NULL; } } /* This function is called by Libassuan whenever the client sends a reset. It has been registered similar to the other Assuan commands. */ static gpg_error_t reset_notify (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); (void) line; memset (ctrl->keygrip, 0, 20); ctrl->have_keygrip = 0; ctrl->digest.valuelen = 0; xfree (ctrl->server_local->keydesc); ctrl->server_local->keydesc = NULL; clear_nonce_cache (ctrl); return 0; } /* Replace all '+' by a blank in the string S. */ static void plus_to_blank (char *s) { for (; *s; s++) { if (*s == '+') *s = ' '; } } /* Parse a hex string. Return an Assuan error code or 0 on success and the length of the parsed string in LEN. */ static int parse_hexstring (assuan_context_t ctx, const char *string, size_t *len) { const char *p; size_t n; /* parse the hash value */ for (p=string, n=0; hexdigitp (p); p++, n++) ; if (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid hexstring"); if ((n&1)) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "odd number of digits"); *len = n; return 0; } /* Parse the keygrip in STRING into the provided buffer BUF. BUF must provide space for 20 bytes. BUF is not changed if the function returns an error. */ static int parse_keygrip (assuan_context_t ctx, const char *string, unsigned char *buf) { int rc; size_t n = 0; rc = parse_hexstring (ctx, string, &n); if (rc) return rc; n /= 2; if (n != 20) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid length of keygrip"); if (hex2bin (string, buf, 20) < 0) return set_error (GPG_ERR_BUG, "hex2bin"); return 0; } /* Parse the TTL from STRING. Leading and trailing spaces are * skipped. The value is constrained to -1 .. MAXINT. On error 0 is * returned, else the number of bytes scanned. */ static size_t parse_ttl (const char *string, int *r_ttl) { const char *string_orig = string; long ttl; char *pend; ttl = strtol (string, &pend, 10); string = pend; if (string == string_orig || !(spacep (string) || !*string) || ttl < -1L || (int)ttl != (long)ttl) { *r_ttl = 0; return 0; } while (spacep (string) || *string== '\n') string++; *r_ttl = (int)ttl; return string - string_orig; } /* Write an Assuan status line. KEYWORD is the first item on the * status line. The following arguments are all separated by a space * in the output. The last argument must be a NULL. Linefeeds and * carriage returns characters (which are not allowed in an Assuan * status line) are silently quoted in C-style. */ gpg_error_t agent_write_status (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyword, ...) { gpg_error_t err; va_list arg_ptr; assuan_context_t ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx; va_start (arg_ptr, keyword); err = vprint_assuan_status_strings (ctx, keyword, arg_ptr); va_end (arg_ptr); return err; } /* This function is similar to print_assuan_status but takes a CTRL arg instead of an assuan context as first argument. */ gpg_error_t agent_print_status (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyword, const char *format, ...) { gpg_error_t err; va_list arg_ptr; assuan_context_t ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx; va_start (arg_ptr, format); err = vprint_assuan_status (ctx, keyword, format, arg_ptr); va_end (arg_ptr); return err; } /* Helper to notify the client about a launched Pinentry. Because that might disturb some older clients, this is only done if enabled via an option. Returns an gpg error code. */ gpg_error_t agent_inq_pinentry_launched (ctrl_t ctrl, unsigned long pid, const char *extra) { char line[256]; if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local || !ctrl->server_local->allow_pinentry_notify) return 0; snprintf (line, DIM(line), "PINENTRY_LAUNCHED %lu%s%s", pid, extra?" ":"", extra? extra:""); return assuan_inquire (ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, 0); } /* An agent progress callback for Libgcrypt. This has been registered * to be called via the progress dispatcher mechanism from * gpg-agent.c */ static void progress_cb (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *what, int printchar, int current, int total) { if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local || !ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx) ; else if (printchar == '\n' && what && !strcmp (what, "primegen")) agent_print_status (ctrl, "PROGRESS", "%.20s X 100 100", what); else agent_print_status (ctrl, "PROGRESS", "%.20s %c %d %d", what, printchar=='\n'?'X':printchar, current, total); } /* Helper to print a message while leaving a command. Note that this * function does not call assuan_set_error; the caller may do this * prior to calling us. */ static gpg_error_t leave_cmd (assuan_context_t ctx, gpg_error_t err) { if (err) { const char *name = assuan_get_command_name (ctx); if (!name) name = "?"; /* Not all users of gpg-agent know about the fully canceled error code; map it back if needed. */ if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); if (!ctrl->server_local->allow_fully_canceled) err = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (err), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); } /* Most code from common/ does not know the error source, thus we fix this here. */ if (gpg_err_source (err) == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_UNKNOWN) err = gpg_err_make (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT, gpg_err_code (err)); if (gpg_err_source (err) == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT) log_error ("command '%s' failed: %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (err)); else log_error ("command '%s' failed: %s <%s>\n", name, gpg_strerror (err), gpg_strsource (err)); } return err; } static const char hlp_geteventcounter[] = "GETEVENTCOUNTER\n" "\n" "Return a status line named EVENTCOUNTER with the current values\n" "of all event counters. The values are decimal numbers in the range\n" "0 to UINT_MAX and wrapping around to 0. The actual values should\n" "not be relied upon, they shall only be used to detect a change.\n" "\n" "The currently defined counters are:\n" "\n" "ANY - Incremented with any change of any of the other counters.\n" "KEY - Incremented for added or removed private keys.\n" "CARD - Incremented for changes of the card readers stati."; static gpg_error_t cmd_geteventcounter (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); (void)line; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); return agent_print_status (ctrl, "EVENTCOUNTER", "%u %u %u", eventcounter.any, eventcounter.key, eventcounter.card); } /* This function should be called once for all key removals or additions. This function is assured not to do any context switches. */ void bump_key_eventcounter (void) { eventcounter.key++; eventcounter.any++; } /* This function should be called for all card reader status changes. This function is assured not to do any context switches. */ void bump_card_eventcounter (void) { eventcounter.card++; eventcounter.any++; } static const char hlp_istrusted[] = "ISTRUSTED \n" "\n" "Return OK when we have an entry with this fingerprint in our\n" "trustlist"; static gpg_error_t cmd_istrusted (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int rc, n, i; char *p; char fpr[41]; /* Parse the fingerprint value. */ for (p=line,n=0; hexdigitp (p); p++, n++) ; if (*p || !(n == 40 || n == 32)) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid fingerprint"); i = 0; if (n==32) { strcpy (fpr, "00000000"); i += 8; } for (p=line; i < 40; p++, i++) fpr[i] = *p >= 'a'? (*p & 0xdf): *p; fpr[i] = 0; rc = agent_istrusted (ctrl, fpr, NULL); if (!rc || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_TRUSTED) return rc; else if (rc == -1 || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_EOF ) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_TRUSTED); else return leave_cmd (ctx, rc); } static const char hlp_listtrusted[] = "LISTTRUSTED\n" "\n" "List all entries from the trustlist."; static gpg_error_t cmd_listtrusted (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int rc; (void)line; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); rc = agent_listtrusted (ctx); return leave_cmd (ctx, rc); } static const char hlp_martrusted[] = "MARKTRUSTED \n" "\n" "Store a new key in into the trustlist."; static gpg_error_t cmd_marktrusted (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int rc, n, i; char *p; char fpr[41]; int flag; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); /* parse the fingerprint value */ for (p=line,n=0; hexdigitp (p); p++, n++) ; if (!spacep (p) || !(n == 40 || n == 32)) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid fingerprint"); i = 0; if (n==32) { strcpy (fpr, "00000000"); i += 8; } for (p=line; i < 40; p++, i++) fpr[i] = *p >= 'a'? (*p & 0xdf): *p; fpr[i] = 0; while (spacep (p)) p++; flag = *p++; if ( (flag != 'S' && flag != 'P') || !spacep (p) ) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid flag - must be P or S"); while (spacep (p)) p++; rc = agent_marktrusted (ctrl, p, fpr, flag); return leave_cmd (ctx, rc); } static const char hlp_havekey[] = "HAVEKEY \n" "\n" "Return success if at least one of the secret keys with the given\n" "keygrips is available."; static gpg_error_t cmd_havekey (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned char buf[20]; do { err = parse_keygrip (ctx, line, buf); if (err) return err; if (!agent_key_available (buf)) return 0; /* Found. */ while (*line && *line != ' ' && *line != '\t') line++; while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t') line++; } while (*line); /* No leave_cmd() here because errors are expected and would clutter the log. */ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY); } static const char hlp_sigkey[] = "SIGKEY \n" "SETKEY \n" "\n" "Set the key used for a sign or decrypt operation."; static gpg_error_t cmd_sigkey (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { int rc; ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); rc = parse_keygrip (ctx, line, ctrl->keygrip); if (rc) return rc; ctrl->have_keygrip = 1; return 0; } static const char hlp_setkeydesc[] = "SETKEYDESC plus_percent_escaped_string\n" "\n" "Set a description to be used for the next PKSIGN, PKDECRYPT, IMPORT_KEY\n" "or EXPORT_KEY operation if this operation requires a passphrase. If\n" "this command is not used a default text will be used. Note, that\n" "this description implictly selects the label used for the entry\n" "box; if the string contains the string PIN (which in general will\n" "not be translated), \"PIN\" is used, otherwise the translation of\n" "\"passphrase\" is used. The description string should not contain\n" "blanks unless they are percent or '+' escaped.\n" "\n" "The description is only valid for the next PKSIGN, PKDECRYPT,\n" "IMPORT_KEY, EXPORT_KEY, or DELETE_KEY operation."; static gpg_error_t cmd_setkeydesc (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); char *desc, *p; for (p=line; *p == ' '; p++) ; desc = p; p = strchr (desc, ' '); if (p) *p = 0; /* We ignore any garbage; we might late use it for other args. */ if (!*desc) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no description given"); /* Note, that we only need to replace the + characters and should leave the other escaping in place because the escaped string is send verbatim to the pinentry which does the unescaping (but not the + replacing) */ plus_to_blank (desc); xfree (ctrl->server_local->keydesc); if (ctrl->restricted) { ctrl->server_local->keydesc = strconcat ((ctrl->restricted == 2 ? _("Note: Request from the web browser.") : _("Note: Request from a remote site.") ), "%0A%0A", desc, NULL); } else ctrl->server_local->keydesc = xtrystrdup (desc); if (!ctrl->server_local->keydesc) return out_of_core (); return 0; } static const char hlp_sethash[] = "SETHASH (--hash=)|() \n" "\n" "The client can use this command to tell the server about the data\n" "(which usually is a hash) to be signed."; static gpg_error_t cmd_sethash (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { int rc; size_t n; char *p; ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); unsigned char *buf; char *endp; int algo; /* Parse the alternative hash options which may be used instead of the algo number. */ if (has_option_name (line, "--hash")) { if (has_option (line, "--hash=sha1")) algo = GCRY_MD_SHA1; else if (has_option (line, "--hash=sha224")) algo = GCRY_MD_SHA224; else if (has_option (line, "--hash=sha256")) algo = GCRY_MD_SHA256; else if (has_option (line, "--hash=sha384")) algo = GCRY_MD_SHA384; else if (has_option (line, "--hash=sha512")) algo = GCRY_MD_SHA512; else if (has_option (line, "--hash=rmd160")) algo = GCRY_MD_RMD160; else if (has_option (line, "--hash=md5")) algo = GCRY_MD_MD5; else if (has_option (line, "--hash=tls-md5sha1")) algo = MD_USER_TLS_MD5SHA1; else return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid hash algorithm"); } else algo = 0; line = skip_options (line); if (!algo) { /* No hash option has been given: require an algo number instead */ algo = (int)strtoul (line, &endp, 10); for (line = endp; *line == ' ' || *line == '\t'; line++) ; if (!algo || gcry_md_test_algo (algo)) return set_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM, NULL); } ctrl->digest.algo = algo; ctrl->digest.raw_value = 0; /* Parse the hash value. */ n = 0; rc = parse_hexstring (ctx, line, &n); if (rc) return rc; n /= 2; if (algo == MD_USER_TLS_MD5SHA1 && n == 36) ; else if (n != 16 && n != 20 && n != 24 && n != 28 && n != 32 && n != 48 && n != 64) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "unsupported length of hash"); if (n > MAX_DIGEST_LEN) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "hash value to long"); buf = ctrl->digest.value; ctrl->digest.valuelen = n; for (p=line, n=0; n < ctrl->digest.valuelen; p += 2, n++) buf[n] = xtoi_2 (p); for (; n < ctrl->digest.valuelen; n++) buf[n] = 0; return 0; } static const char hlp_pksign[] = "PKSIGN [] []\n" "\n" "Perform the actual sign operation. Neither input nor output are\n" "sensitive to eavesdropping."; static gpg_error_t cmd_pksign (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { gpg_error_t err; cache_mode_t cache_mode = CACHE_MODE_NORMAL; ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); membuf_t outbuf; char *cache_nonce = NULL; char *p; line = skip_options (line); for (p=line; *p && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t'; p++) ; *p = '\0'; if (*line) cache_nonce = xtrystrdup (line); if (opt.ignore_cache_for_signing) cache_mode = CACHE_MODE_IGNORE; else if (!ctrl->server_local->use_cache_for_signing) cache_mode = CACHE_MODE_IGNORE; init_membuf (&outbuf, 512); err = agent_pksign (ctrl, cache_nonce, ctrl->server_local->keydesc, &outbuf, cache_mode); if (err) clear_outbuf (&outbuf); else err = write_and_clear_outbuf (ctx, &outbuf); xfree (cache_nonce); xfree (ctrl->server_local->keydesc); ctrl->server_local->keydesc = NULL; return leave_cmd (ctx, err); } static const char hlp_pkdecrypt[] = "PKDECRYPT []\n" "\n" "Perform the actual decrypt operation. Input is not\n" "sensitive to eavesdropping."; static gpg_error_t cmd_pkdecrypt (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { int rc; ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); unsigned char *value; size_t valuelen; membuf_t outbuf; int padding; (void)line; /* First inquire the data to decrypt */ rc = print_assuan_status (ctx, "INQUIRE_MAXLEN", "%u", MAXLEN_CIPHERTEXT); if (!rc) rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, "CIPHERTEXT", &value, &valuelen, MAXLEN_CIPHERTEXT); if (rc) return rc; init_membuf (&outbuf, 512); rc = agent_pkdecrypt (ctrl, ctrl->server_local->keydesc, value, valuelen, &outbuf, &padding); xfree (value); if (rc) clear_outbuf (&outbuf); else { if (padding != -1) rc = print_assuan_status (ctx, "PADDING", "%d", padding); else rc = 0; if (!rc) rc = write_and_clear_outbuf (ctx, &outbuf); } xfree (ctrl->server_local->keydesc); ctrl->server_local->keydesc = NULL; return leave_cmd (ctx, rc); } static const char hlp_genkey[] = "GENKEY [--no-protection] [--preset] [--inq-passwd]\n" " [--passwd-nonce=] []\n" "\n" "Generate a new key, store the secret part and return the public\n" "part. Here is an example transaction:\n" "\n" " C: GENKEY\n" " S: INQUIRE KEYPARAM\n" " C: D (genkey (rsa (nbits 3072)))\n" " C: END\n" " S: D (public-key\n" " S: D (rsa (n 326487324683264) (e 10001)))\n" " S: OK key created\n" "\n" "When the --preset option is used the passphrase for the generated\n" "key will be added to the cache. When --inq-passwd is used an inquire\n" "with the keyword NEWPASSWD is used to request the passphrase for the\n" "new key. When a --passwd-nonce is used, the corresponding cached\n" "passphrase is used to protect the new key."; static gpg_error_t cmd_genkey (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int rc; int no_protection; unsigned char *value = NULL; size_t valuelen; unsigned char *newpasswd = NULL; membuf_t outbuf; char *cache_nonce = NULL; char *passwd_nonce = NULL; int opt_preset; int opt_inq_passwd; size_t n; char *p, *pend; int c; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); no_protection = has_option (line, "--no-protection"); opt_preset = has_option (line, "--preset"); opt_inq_passwd = has_option (line, "--inq-passwd"); passwd_nonce = option_value (line, "--passwd-nonce"); if (passwd_nonce) { for (pend = passwd_nonce; *pend && !spacep (pend); pend++) ; c = *pend; *pend = '\0'; passwd_nonce = xtrystrdup (passwd_nonce); *pend = c; if (!passwd_nonce) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } line = skip_options (line); for (p=line; *p && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t'; p++) ; *p = '\0'; if (*line) cache_nonce = xtrystrdup (line); /* First inquire the parameters */ rc = print_assuan_status (ctx, "INQUIRE_MAXLEN", "%u", MAXLEN_KEYPARAM); if (!rc) rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, "KEYPARAM", &value, &valuelen, MAXLEN_KEYPARAM); if (rc) return rc; init_membuf (&outbuf, 512); /* If requested, ask for the password to be used for the key. If this is not used the regular Pinentry mechanism is used. */ if (opt_inq_passwd && !no_protection) { /* (N is used as a dummy) */ assuan_begin_confidential (ctx); rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, "NEWPASSWD", &newpasswd, &n, 256); assuan_end_confidential (ctx); if (rc) goto leave; if (!*newpasswd) { /* Empty password given - switch to no-protection mode. */ xfree (newpasswd); newpasswd = NULL; no_protection = 1; } } else if (passwd_nonce) newpasswd = agent_get_cache (ctrl, passwd_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE); rc = agent_genkey (ctrl, cache_nonce, (char*)value, valuelen, no_protection, newpasswd, opt_preset, &outbuf); leave: if (newpasswd) { /* Assuan_inquire does not allow us to read into secure memory thus we need to wipe it ourself. */ wipememory (newpasswd, strlen (newpasswd)); xfree (newpasswd); } xfree (value); if (rc) clear_outbuf (&outbuf); else rc = write_and_clear_outbuf (ctx, &outbuf); xfree (cache_nonce); xfree (passwd_nonce); return leave_cmd (ctx, rc); } static const char hlp_readkey[] = "READKEY \n" " --card \n" "\n" "Return the public key for the given keygrip or keyid.\n" "With --card, private key file with card information will be created."; static gpg_error_t cmd_readkey (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int rc; unsigned char grip[20]; gcry_sexp_t s_pkey = NULL; unsigned char *pkbuf = NULL; char *serialno = NULL; size_t pkbuflen; const char *opt_card; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); opt_card = has_option_name (line, "--card"); line = skip_options (line); if (opt_card) { const char *keyid = opt_card; rc = agent_card_getattr (ctrl, "SERIALNO", &serialno); if (rc) { log_error (_("error getting serial number of card: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); goto leave; } rc = agent_card_readkey (ctrl, keyid, &pkbuf); if (rc) goto leave; pkbuflen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (pkbuf, 0, NULL, NULL); rc = gcry_sexp_sscan (&s_pkey, NULL, (char*)pkbuf, pkbuflen); if (rc) goto leave; if (!gcry_pk_get_keygrip (s_pkey, grip)) { rc = gcry_pk_testkey (s_pkey); if (rc == 0) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); goto leave; } rc = agent_write_shadow_key (grip, serialno, keyid, pkbuf, 0); if (rc) goto leave; rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, pkbuf, pkbuflen); } else { rc = parse_keygrip (ctx, line, grip); if (rc) goto leave; rc = agent_public_key_from_file (ctrl, grip, &s_pkey); if (!rc) { pkbuflen = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_pkey, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, NULL, 0); log_assert (pkbuflen); pkbuf = xtrymalloc (pkbuflen); if (!pkbuf) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { pkbuflen = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_pkey, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, pkbuf, pkbuflen); rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, pkbuf, pkbuflen); } } } leave: xfree (serialno); xfree (pkbuf); gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey); return leave_cmd (ctx, rc); } static const char hlp_keyinfo[] = "KEYINFO [--[ssh-]list] [--data] [--ssh-fpr[=algo]] [--with-ssh] \n" "\n" "Return information about the key specified by the KEYGRIP. If the\n" "key is not available GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND is returned. If the option\n" "--list is given the keygrip is ignored and information about all\n" "available keys are returned. If --ssh-list is given information\n" "about all keys listed in the sshcontrol are returned. With --with-ssh\n" "information from sshcontrol is always added to the info. Unless --data\n" "is given, the information is returned as a status line using the format:\n" "\n" " KEYINFO \n" "\n" "KEYGRIP is the keygrip.\n" "\n" "TYPE is describes the type of the key:\n" " 'D' - Regular key stored on disk,\n" " 'T' - Key is stored on a smartcard (token),\n" " 'X' - Unknown type,\n" " '-' - Key is missing.\n" "\n" "SERIALNO is an ASCII string with the serial number of the\n" " smartcard. If the serial number is not known a single\n" " dash '-' is used instead.\n" "\n" "IDSTR is the IDSTR used to distinguish keys on a smartcard. If it\n" " is not known a dash is used instead.\n" "\n" "CACHED is 1 if the passphrase for the key was found in the key cache.\n" " If not, a '-' is used instead.\n" "\n" "PROTECTION describes the key protection type:\n" " 'P' - The key is protected with a passphrase,\n" " 'C' - The key is not protected,\n" " '-' - Unknown protection.\n" "\n" "FPR returns the formatted ssh-style fingerprint of the key. It is only\n" " printed if the option --ssh-fpr has been used. If ALGO is not given\n" " to that option the default ssh fingerprint algo is used. Without the\n" " option a '-' is printed.\n" "\n" "TTL is the TTL in seconds for that key or '-' if n/a.\n" "\n" "FLAGS is a word consisting of one-letter flags:\n" " 'D' - The key has been disabled,\n" " 'S' - The key is listed in sshcontrol (requires --with-ssh),\n" " 'c' - Use of the key needs to be confirmed,\n" " '-' - No flags given.\n" "\n" "More information may be added in the future."; static gpg_error_t do_one_keyinfo (ctrl_t ctrl, const unsigned char *grip, assuan_context_t ctx, int data, int with_ssh_fpr, int in_ssh, int ttl, int disabled, int confirm) { gpg_error_t err; char hexgrip[40+1]; char *fpr = NULL; int keytype; unsigned char *shadow_info = NULL; char *serialno = NULL; char *idstr = NULL; const char *keytypestr; const char *cached; const char *protectionstr; char *pw; int missing_key = 0; char ttlbuf[20]; char flagsbuf[5]; err = agent_key_info_from_file (ctrl, grip, &keytype, &shadow_info); if (err) { if (in_ssh && gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) missing_key = 1; else goto leave; } /* Reformat the grip so that we use uppercase as good style. */ bin2hex (grip, 20, hexgrip); if (ttl > 0) snprintf (ttlbuf, sizeof ttlbuf, "%d", ttl); else strcpy (ttlbuf, "-"); *flagsbuf = 0; if (disabled) strcat (flagsbuf, "D"); if (in_ssh) strcat (flagsbuf, "S"); if (confirm) strcat (flagsbuf, "c"); if (!*flagsbuf) strcpy (flagsbuf, "-"); if (missing_key) { protectionstr = "-"; keytypestr = "-"; } else { switch (keytype) { case PRIVATE_KEY_CLEAR: case PRIVATE_KEY_OPENPGP_NONE: protectionstr = "C"; keytypestr = "D"; break; case PRIVATE_KEY_PROTECTED: protectionstr = "P"; keytypestr = "D"; break; case PRIVATE_KEY_SHADOWED: protectionstr = "-"; keytypestr = "T"; break; default: protectionstr = "-"; keytypestr = "X"; break; } } /* Compute the ssh fingerprint if requested. */ if (with_ssh_fpr) { gcry_sexp_t key; if (!agent_raw_key_from_file (ctrl, grip, &key)) { ssh_get_fingerprint_string (key, with_ssh_fpr, &fpr); gcry_sexp_release (key); } } /* Here we have a little race by doing the cache check separately from the retrieval function. Given that the cache flag is only a hint, it should not really matter. */ pw = agent_get_cache (ctrl, hexgrip, CACHE_MODE_NORMAL); cached = pw ? "1" : "-"; xfree (pw); if (shadow_info) { err = parse_shadow_info (shadow_info, &serialno, &idstr, NULL); if (err) goto leave; } if (!data) err = agent_write_status (ctrl, "KEYINFO", hexgrip, keytypestr, serialno? serialno : "-", idstr? idstr : "-", cached, protectionstr, fpr? fpr : "-", ttlbuf, flagsbuf, NULL); else { char *string; string = xtryasprintf ("%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n", hexgrip, keytypestr, serialno? serialno : "-", idstr? idstr : "-", cached, protectionstr, fpr? fpr : "-", ttlbuf, flagsbuf); if (!string) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = assuan_send_data (ctx, string, strlen(string)); xfree (string); } leave: xfree (fpr); xfree (shadow_info); xfree (serialno); xfree (idstr); return err; } /* Entry into the command KEYINFO. This function handles the * command option processing. For details see hlp_keyinfo above. */ static gpg_error_t cmd_keyinfo (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int err; unsigned char grip[20]; DIR *dir = NULL; int list_mode; int opt_data, opt_ssh_fpr, opt_with_ssh; ssh_control_file_t cf = NULL; char hexgrip[41]; int disabled, ttl, confirm, is_ssh; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); if (has_option (line, "--ssh-list")) list_mode = 2; else list_mode = has_option (line, "--list"); opt_data = has_option (line, "--data"); if (has_option_name (line, "--ssh-fpr")) { if (has_option (line, "--ssh-fpr=md5")) opt_ssh_fpr = GCRY_MD_MD5; else if (has_option (line, "--ssh-fpr=sha1")) opt_ssh_fpr = GCRY_MD_SHA1; else if (has_option (line, "--ssh-fpr=sha256")) opt_ssh_fpr = GCRY_MD_SHA256; else opt_ssh_fpr = opt.ssh_fingerprint_digest; } else opt_ssh_fpr = 0; opt_with_ssh = has_option (line, "--with-ssh"); line = skip_options (line); if (opt_with_ssh || list_mode == 2) cf = ssh_open_control_file (); if (list_mode == 2) { if (cf) { while (!ssh_read_control_file (cf, hexgrip, &disabled, &ttl, &confirm)) { if (hex2bin (hexgrip, grip, 20) < 0 ) continue; /* Bad hex string. */ err = do_one_keyinfo (ctrl, grip, ctx, opt_data, opt_ssh_fpr, 1, ttl, disabled, confirm); if (err) goto leave; } } err = 0; } else if (list_mode) { char *dirname; struct dirent *dir_entry; dirname = make_filename_try (gnupg_homedir (), GNUPG_PRIVATE_KEYS_DIR, NULL); if (!dirname) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } dir = opendir (dirname); if (!dir) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (dirname); goto leave; } xfree (dirname); while ( (dir_entry = readdir (dir)) ) { if (strlen (dir_entry->d_name) != 44 || strcmp (dir_entry->d_name + 40, ".key")) continue; strncpy (hexgrip, dir_entry->d_name, 40); hexgrip[40] = 0; if ( hex2bin (hexgrip, grip, 20) < 0 ) continue; /* Bad hex string. */ disabled = ttl = confirm = is_ssh = 0; if (opt_with_ssh) { err = ssh_search_control_file (cf, hexgrip, &disabled, &ttl, &confirm); if (!err) is_ssh = 1; else if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) goto leave; } err = do_one_keyinfo (ctrl, grip, ctx, opt_data, opt_ssh_fpr, is_ssh, ttl, disabled, confirm); if (err) goto leave; } err = 0; } else { err = parse_keygrip (ctx, line, grip); if (err) goto leave; disabled = ttl = confirm = is_ssh = 0; if (opt_with_ssh) { err = ssh_search_control_file (cf, line, &disabled, &ttl, &confirm); if (!err) is_ssh = 1; else if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) goto leave; } err = do_one_keyinfo (ctrl, grip, ctx, opt_data, opt_ssh_fpr, is_ssh, ttl, disabled, confirm); } leave: ssh_close_control_file (cf); if (dir) closedir (dir); if (err && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) leave_cmd (ctx, err); return err; } /* Helper for cmd_get_passphrase. */ static int send_back_passphrase (assuan_context_t ctx, int via_data, const char *pw) { size_t n; int rc; assuan_begin_confidential (ctx); n = strlen (pw); if (via_data) rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, pw, n); else { char *p = xtrymalloc_secure (n*2+1); if (!p) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { bin2hex (pw, n, p); rc = assuan_set_okay_line (ctx, p); xfree (p); } } return rc; } static const char hlp_get_passphrase[] = "GET_PASSPHRASE [--data] [--check] [--no-ask] [--repeat[=N]]\n" " [--qualitybar] \n" " [ ]\n" "\n" "This function is usually used to ask for a passphrase to be used\n" "for conventional encryption, but may also be used by programs which\n" "need specal handling of passphrases. This command uses a syntax\n" "which helps clients to use the agent with minimum effort. The\n" "agent either returns with an error or with a OK followed by the hex\n" "encoded passphrase. Note that the length of the strings is\n" "implicitly limited by the maximum length of a command.\n" "\n" "If the option \"--data\" is used the passphrase is returned by usual\n" "data lines and not on the okay line.\n" "\n" "If the option \"--check\" is used the passphrase constraints checks as\n" "implemented by gpg-agent are applied. A check is not done if the\n" "passphrase has been found in the cache.\n" "\n" "If the option \"--no-ask\" is used and the passphrase is not in the\n" "cache the user will not be asked to enter a passphrase but the error\n" "code GPG_ERR_NO_DATA is returned. \n" "\n" "If the option \"--qualitybar\" is used a visual indication of the\n" "entered passphrase quality is shown. (Unless no minimum passphrase\n" "length has been configured.)"; static gpg_error_t cmd_get_passphrase (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int rc; char *pw; char *response; char *cacheid = NULL, *desc = NULL, *prompt = NULL, *errtext = NULL; const char *desc2 = _("Please re-enter this passphrase"); char *p; int opt_data, opt_check, opt_no_ask, opt_qualbar; int opt_repeat = 0; char *entry_errtext = NULL; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); opt_data = has_option (line, "--data"); opt_check = has_option (line, "--check"); opt_no_ask = has_option (line, "--no-ask"); if (has_option_name (line, "--repeat")) { p = option_value (line, "--repeat"); if (p) opt_repeat = atoi (p); else opt_repeat = 1; } opt_qualbar = has_option (line, "--qualitybar"); line = skip_options (line); cacheid = line; p = strchr (cacheid, ' '); if (p) { *p++ = 0; while (*p == ' ') p++; errtext = p; p = strchr (errtext, ' '); if (p) { *p++ = 0; while (*p == ' ') p++; prompt = p; p = strchr (prompt, ' '); if (p) { *p++ = 0; while (*p == ' ') p++; desc = p; p = strchr (desc, ' '); if (p) *p = 0; /* Ignore trailing garbage. */ } } } if (!*cacheid || strlen (cacheid) > 50) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid length of cacheID"); if (!desc) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no description given"); if (!strcmp (cacheid, "X")) cacheid = NULL; if (!strcmp (errtext, "X")) errtext = NULL; if (!strcmp (prompt, "X")) prompt = NULL; if (!strcmp (desc, "X")) desc = NULL; pw = cacheid ? agent_get_cache (ctrl, cacheid, CACHE_MODE_USER) : NULL; if (pw) { rc = send_back_passphrase (ctx, opt_data, pw); xfree (pw); } else if (opt_no_ask) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); else { /* Note, that we only need to replace the + characters and should leave the other escaping in place because the escaped string is send verbatim to the pinentry which does the unescaping (but not the + replacing) */ if (errtext) plus_to_blank (errtext); if (prompt) plus_to_blank (prompt); if (desc) plus_to_blank (desc); next_try: rc = agent_get_passphrase (ctrl, &response, desc, prompt, entry_errtext? entry_errtext:errtext, opt_qualbar, cacheid, CACHE_MODE_USER); xfree (entry_errtext); entry_errtext = NULL; if (!rc) { int i; if (opt_check && check_passphrase_constraints (ctrl, response, &entry_errtext)) { xfree (response); goto next_try; } for (i = 0; i < opt_repeat; i++) { char *response2; if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK) break; rc = agent_get_passphrase (ctrl, &response2, desc2, prompt, errtext, 0, cacheid, CACHE_MODE_USER); if (rc) break; if (strcmp (response2, response)) { xfree (response2); xfree (response); entry_errtext = try_percent_escape (_("does not match - try again"), NULL); if (!entry_errtext) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); break; } goto next_try; } xfree (response2); } if (!rc) { if (cacheid) agent_put_cache (ctrl, cacheid, CACHE_MODE_USER, response, 0); rc = send_back_passphrase (ctx, opt_data, response); } xfree (response); } } return leave_cmd (ctx, rc); } static const char hlp_clear_passphrase[] = "CLEAR_PASSPHRASE [--mode=normal] \n" "\n" "may be used to invalidate the cache entry for a passphrase. The\n" "function returns with OK even when there is no cached passphrase.\n" "The --mode=normal option is used to clear an entry for a cacheid\n" "added by the agent. The --mode=ssh option is used for a cacheid\n" "added for ssh.\n"; static gpg_error_t cmd_clear_passphrase (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); char *cacheid = NULL; char *p; cache_mode_t cache_mode = CACHE_MODE_USER; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); if (has_option (line, "--mode=normal")) cache_mode = CACHE_MODE_NORMAL; else if (has_option (line, "--mode=ssh")) cache_mode = CACHE_MODE_SSH; line = skip_options (line); /* parse the stuff */ for (p=line; *p == ' '; p++) ; cacheid = p; p = strchr (cacheid, ' '); if (p) *p = 0; /* ignore garbage */ if (!*cacheid || strlen (cacheid) > 50) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid length of cacheID"); agent_put_cache (ctrl, cacheid, cache_mode, NULL, 0); agent_clear_passphrase (ctrl, cacheid, cache_mode); return 0; } static const char hlp_get_confirmation[] = "GET_CONFIRMATION \n" "\n" "This command may be used to ask for a simple confirmation.\n" "DESCRIPTION is displayed along with a Okay and Cancel button. This\n" "command uses a syntax which helps clients to use the agent with\n" "minimum effort. The agent either returns with an error or with a\n" "OK. Note, that the length of DESCRIPTION is implicitly limited by\n" "the maximum length of a command. DESCRIPTION should not contain\n" "any spaces, those must be encoded either percent escaped or simply\n" "as '+'."; static gpg_error_t cmd_get_confirmation (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int rc; char *desc = NULL; char *p; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); /* parse the stuff */ for (p=line; *p == ' '; p++) ; desc = p; p = strchr (desc, ' '); if (p) *p = 0; /* We ignore any garbage -may be later used for other args. */ if (!*desc) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no description given"); if (!strcmp (desc, "X")) desc = NULL; /* Note, that we only need to replace the + characters and should leave the other escaping in place because the escaped string is send verbatim to the pinentry which does the unescaping (but not the + replacing) */ if (desc) plus_to_blank (desc); rc = agent_get_confirmation (ctrl, desc, NULL, NULL, 0); return leave_cmd (ctx, rc); } static const char hlp_learn[] = "LEARN [--send] [--sendinfo] [--force]\n" "\n" "Learn something about the currently inserted smartcard. With\n" "--sendinfo information about the card is returned; with --send\n" "the available certificates are returned as D lines; with --force\n" "private key storage will be updated by the result."; static gpg_error_t cmd_learn (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); gpg_error_t err; int send, sendinfo, force; send = has_option (line, "--send"); sendinfo = send? 1 : has_option (line, "--sendinfo"); force = has_option (line, "--force"); if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); err = agent_handle_learn (ctrl, send, sendinfo? ctx : NULL, force); return leave_cmd (ctx, err); } static const char hlp_passwd[] = "PASSWD [--cache-nonce=] [--passwd-nonce=] [--preset]\n" " [--verify] \n" "\n" "Change the passphrase/PIN for the key identified by keygrip in LINE. If\n" "--preset is used then the new passphrase will be added to the cache.\n" "If --verify is used the command asks for the passphrase and verifies\n" "that the passphrase valid.\n"; static gpg_error_t cmd_passwd (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); gpg_error_t err; int c; char *cache_nonce = NULL; char *passwd_nonce = NULL; unsigned char grip[20]; gcry_sexp_t s_skey = NULL; unsigned char *shadow_info = NULL; char *passphrase = NULL; char *pend; int opt_preset, opt_verify; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); opt_preset = has_option (line, "--preset"); cache_nonce = option_value (line, "--cache-nonce"); opt_verify = has_option (line, "--verify"); if (cache_nonce) { for (pend = cache_nonce; *pend && !spacep (pend); pend++) ; c = *pend; *pend = '\0'; cache_nonce = xtrystrdup (cache_nonce); *pend = c; if (!cache_nonce) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } passwd_nonce = option_value (line, "--passwd-nonce"); if (passwd_nonce) { for (pend = passwd_nonce; *pend && !spacep (pend); pend++) ; c = *pend; *pend = '\0'; passwd_nonce = xtrystrdup (passwd_nonce); *pend = c; if (!passwd_nonce) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } line = skip_options (line); err = parse_keygrip (ctx, line, grip); if (err) goto leave; ctrl->in_passwd++; err = agent_key_from_file (ctrl, opt_verify? NULL : cache_nonce, ctrl->server_local->keydesc, grip, &shadow_info, CACHE_MODE_IGNORE, NULL, &s_skey, &passphrase); if (err) ; else if (shadow_info) { log_error ("changing a smartcard PIN is not yet supported\n"); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); } else if (opt_verify) { /* All done. */ if (passphrase) { if (!passwd_nonce) { char buf[12]; gcry_create_nonce (buf, 12); passwd_nonce = bin2hex (buf, 12, NULL); } if (passwd_nonce && !agent_put_cache (ctrl, passwd_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE, passphrase, CACHE_TTL_NONCE)) { assuan_write_status (ctx, "PASSWD_NONCE", passwd_nonce); xfree (ctrl->server_local->last_passwd_nonce); ctrl->server_local->last_passwd_nonce = passwd_nonce; passwd_nonce = NULL; } } } else { char *newpass = NULL; if (passwd_nonce) newpass = agent_get_cache (ctrl, passwd_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE); err = agent_protect_and_store (ctrl, s_skey, &newpass); if (!err && passphrase) { /* A passphrase existed on the old key and the change was successful. Return a nonce for that old passphrase to let the caller try to unprotect the other subkeys with the same key. */ if (!cache_nonce) { char buf[12]; gcry_create_nonce (buf, 12); cache_nonce = bin2hex (buf, 12, NULL); } if (cache_nonce && !agent_put_cache (ctrl, cache_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE, passphrase, CACHE_TTL_NONCE)) { assuan_write_status (ctx, "CACHE_NONCE", cache_nonce); xfree (ctrl->server_local->last_cache_nonce); ctrl->server_local->last_cache_nonce = cache_nonce; cache_nonce = NULL; } if (newpass) { /* If we have a new passphrase (which might be empty) we store it under a passwd nonce so that the caller may send that nonce again to use it for another key. */ if (!passwd_nonce) { char buf[12]; gcry_create_nonce (buf, 12); passwd_nonce = bin2hex (buf, 12, NULL); } if (passwd_nonce && !agent_put_cache (ctrl, passwd_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE, newpass, CACHE_TTL_NONCE)) { assuan_write_status (ctx, "PASSWD_NONCE", passwd_nonce); xfree (ctrl->server_local->last_passwd_nonce); ctrl->server_local->last_passwd_nonce = passwd_nonce; passwd_nonce = NULL; } } } if (!err && opt_preset) { char hexgrip[40+1]; bin2hex(grip, 20, hexgrip); err = agent_put_cache (ctrl, hexgrip, CACHE_MODE_ANY, newpass, ctrl->cache_ttl_opt_preset); } xfree (newpass); } ctrl->in_passwd--; xfree (ctrl->server_local->keydesc); ctrl->server_local->keydesc = NULL; leave: xfree (passphrase); gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); xfree (shadow_info); xfree (cache_nonce); xfree (passwd_nonce); return leave_cmd (ctx, err); } static const char hlp_preset_passphrase[] = "PRESET_PASSPHRASE [--inquire] []\n" "\n" "Set the cached passphrase/PIN for the key identified by the keygrip\n" "to passwd for the given time, where -1 means infinite and 0 means\n" "the default (currently only a timeout of -1 is allowed, which means\n" "to never expire it). If passwd is not provided, ask for it via the\n" "pinentry module unless --inquire is passed in which case the passphrase\n" "is retrieved from the client via a server inquire.\n"; static gpg_error_t cmd_preset_passphrase (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int rc; char *grip_clear = NULL; unsigned char *passphrase = NULL; int ttl; size_t len; int opt_inquire; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); if (!opt.allow_preset_passphrase) return set_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "no --allow-preset-passphrase"); opt_inquire = has_option (line, "--inquire"); line = skip_options (line); grip_clear = line; while (*line && (*line != ' ' && *line != '\t')) line++; if (!*line) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE); *line = '\0'; line++; while (*line && (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t')) line++; /* Currently, only infinite timeouts are allowed. */ ttl = -1; if (line[0] != '-' || line[1] != '1') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); line++; line++; while (!(*line != ' ' && *line != '\t')) line++; /* Syntax check the hexstring. */ len = 0; rc = parse_hexstring (ctx, line, &len); if (rc) return rc; line[len] = '\0'; /* If there is a passphrase, use it. Currently, a passphrase is required. */ if (*line) { if (opt_inquire) { rc = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "both --inquire and passphrase specified"); goto leave; } /* Do in-place conversion. */ passphrase = line; if (!hex2str (passphrase, passphrase, strlen (passphrase)+1, NULL)) rc = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid hexstring"); } else if (opt_inquire) { /* Note that the passphrase will be truncated at any null byte and the * limit is 480 characters. */ size_t maxlen = 480; rc = print_assuan_status (ctx, "INQUIRE_MAXLEN", "%zu", maxlen); if (!rc) rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, "PASSPHRASE", &passphrase, &len, maxlen); } else rc = set_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "passphrase is required"); if (!rc) { rc = agent_put_cache (ctrl, grip_clear, CACHE_MODE_ANY, passphrase, ttl); if (opt_inquire) xfree (passphrase); } leave: return leave_cmd (ctx, rc); } static const char hlp_scd[] = "SCD \n" " \n" "This is a general quote command to redirect everything to the\n" "SCdaemon."; static gpg_error_t cmd_scd (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { int rc; #ifdef BUILD_WITH_SCDAEMON ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); rc = divert_generic_cmd (ctrl, line, ctx); #else (void)ctx; (void)line; rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); #endif return rc; } static const char hlp_keywrap_key[] = "KEYWRAP_KEY [--clear] \n" "\n" "Return a key to wrap another key. For now the key is returned\n" "verbatim and thus makes not much sense because an eavesdropper on\n" "the gpg-agent connection will see the key as well as the wrapped key.\n" "However, this function may either be equipped with a public key\n" "mechanism or not used at all if the key is a pre-shared key. In any\n" "case wrapping the import and export of keys is a requirement for\n" "certain cryptographic validations and thus useful. The key persists\n" "until a RESET command but may be cleared using the option --clear.\n" "\n" "Supported modes are:\n" " --import - Return a key to import a key into gpg-agent\n" " --export - Return a key to export a key from gpg-agent"; static gpg_error_t cmd_keywrap_key (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); gpg_error_t err = 0; int clearopt = has_option (line, "--clear"); if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); assuan_begin_confidential (ctx); if (has_option (line, "--import")) { xfree (ctrl->server_local->import_key); if (clearopt) ctrl->server_local->import_key = NULL; else if (!(ctrl->server_local->import_key = gcry_random_bytes (KEYWRAP_KEYSIZE, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM))) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = assuan_send_data (ctx, ctrl->server_local->import_key, KEYWRAP_KEYSIZE); } else if (has_option (line, "--export")) { xfree (ctrl->server_local->export_key); if (clearopt) ctrl->server_local->export_key = NULL; else if (!(ctrl->server_local->export_key = gcry_random_bytes (KEYWRAP_KEYSIZE, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM))) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = assuan_send_data (ctx, ctrl->server_local->export_key, KEYWRAP_KEYSIZE); } else err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "unknown value for MODE"); assuan_end_confidential (ctx); return leave_cmd (ctx, err); } static const char hlp_import_key[] = "IMPORT_KEY [--unattended] [--force] []\n" "\n" "Import a secret key into the key store. The key is expected to be\n" "encrypted using the current session's key wrapping key (cf. command\n" "KEYWRAP_KEY) using the AESWRAP-128 algorithm. This function takes\n" "no arguments but uses the inquiry \"KEYDATA\" to ask for the actual\n" "key data. The unwrapped key must be a canonical S-expression. The\n" "option --unattended tries to import the key as-is without any\n" "re-encryption. Existing key can be overwritten with --force."; static gpg_error_t cmd_import_key (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); gpg_error_t err; int opt_unattended; int force; unsigned char *wrappedkey = NULL; size_t wrappedkeylen; gcry_cipher_hd_t cipherhd = NULL; unsigned char *key = NULL; size_t keylen, realkeylen; char *passphrase = NULL; unsigned char *finalkey = NULL; size_t finalkeylen; unsigned char grip[20]; gcry_sexp_t openpgp_sexp = NULL; char *cache_nonce = NULL; char *p; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); if (!ctrl->server_local->import_key) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_KEY); goto leave; } opt_unattended = has_option (line, "--unattended"); force = has_option (line, "--force"); line = skip_options (line); for (p=line; *p && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t'; p++) ; *p = '\0'; if (*line) cache_nonce = xtrystrdup (line); assuan_begin_confidential (ctx); err = assuan_inquire (ctx, "KEYDATA", &wrappedkey, &wrappedkeylen, MAXLEN_KEYDATA); assuan_end_confidential (ctx); if (err) goto leave; if (wrappedkeylen < 24) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH); goto leave; } keylen = wrappedkeylen - 8; key = xtrymalloc_secure (keylen); if (!key) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipherhd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0); if (err) goto leave; err = gcry_cipher_setkey (cipherhd, ctrl->server_local->import_key, KEYWRAP_KEYSIZE); if (err) goto leave; err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (cipherhd, key, keylen, wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen); if (err) goto leave; gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd); cipherhd = NULL; xfree (wrappedkey); wrappedkey = NULL; realkeylen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (key, keylen, NULL, &err); if (!realkeylen) goto leave; /* Invalid canonical encoded S-expression. */ err = keygrip_from_canon_sexp (key, realkeylen, grip); if (err) { /* This might be due to an unsupported S-expression format. Check whether this is openpgp-private-key and trigger that import code. */ if (!gcry_sexp_sscan (&openpgp_sexp, NULL, key, realkeylen)) { const char *tag; size_t taglen; tag = gcry_sexp_nth_data (openpgp_sexp, 0, &taglen); if (tag && taglen == 19 && !memcmp (tag, "openpgp-private-key", 19)) ; else { gcry_sexp_release (openpgp_sexp); openpgp_sexp = NULL; } } if (!openpgp_sexp) goto leave; /* Note that ERR is still set. */ } if (openpgp_sexp) { /* In most cases the key is encrypted and thus the conversion function from the OpenPGP format to our internal format will ask for a passphrase. That passphrase will be returned and used to protect the key using the same code as for regular key import. */ xfree (key); key = NULL; err = convert_from_openpgp (ctrl, openpgp_sexp, force, grip, ctrl->server_local->keydesc, cache_nonce, &key, opt_unattended? NULL : &passphrase); if (err) goto leave; realkeylen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (key, 0, NULL, &err); if (!realkeylen) goto leave; /* Invalid canonical encoded S-expression. */ if (passphrase) { - assert (!opt_unattended); + log_assert (!opt_unattended); if (!cache_nonce) { char buf[12]; gcry_create_nonce (buf, 12); cache_nonce = bin2hex (buf, 12, NULL); } if (cache_nonce && !agent_put_cache (ctrl, cache_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE, passphrase, CACHE_TTL_NONCE)) assuan_write_status (ctx, "CACHE_NONCE", cache_nonce); } } else if (opt_unattended) { err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "\"--unattended\" may only be used with OpenPGP keys"); goto leave; } else { if (!force && !agent_key_available (grip)) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EEXIST); else { char *prompt = xtryasprintf (_("Please enter the passphrase to protect the " "imported object within the %s system."), GNUPG_NAME); if (!prompt) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = agent_ask_new_passphrase (ctrl, prompt, &passphrase); xfree (prompt); } if (err) goto leave; } if (passphrase) { err = agent_protect (key, passphrase, &finalkey, &finalkeylen, ctrl->s2k_count, -1); if (!err) err = agent_write_private_key (grip, finalkey, finalkeylen, force, NULL, NULL); } else err = agent_write_private_key (grip, key, realkeylen, force, NULL, NULL); leave: gcry_sexp_release (openpgp_sexp); xfree (finalkey); xfree (passphrase); xfree (key); gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd); xfree (wrappedkey); xfree (cache_nonce); xfree (ctrl->server_local->keydesc); ctrl->server_local->keydesc = NULL; return leave_cmd (ctx, err); } static const char hlp_export_key[] = "EXPORT_KEY [--cache-nonce=] [--openpgp] \n" "\n" "Export a secret key from the key store. The key will be encrypted\n" "using the current session's key wrapping key (cf. command KEYWRAP_KEY)\n" "using the AESWRAP-128 algorithm. The caller needs to retrieve that key\n" "prior to using this command. The function takes the keygrip as argument.\n" "\n" "If --openpgp is used, the secret key material will be exported in RFC 4880\n" "compatible passphrase-protected form. Without --openpgp, the secret key\n" "material will be exported in the clear (after prompting the user to unlock\n" "it, if needed).\n"; static gpg_error_t cmd_export_key (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); gpg_error_t err; unsigned char grip[20]; gcry_sexp_t s_skey = NULL; unsigned char *key = NULL; size_t keylen; gcry_cipher_hd_t cipherhd = NULL; unsigned char *wrappedkey = NULL; size_t wrappedkeylen; int openpgp; char *cache_nonce; char *passphrase = NULL; unsigned char *shadow_info = NULL; char *pend; int c; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); openpgp = has_option (line, "--openpgp"); cache_nonce = option_value (line, "--cache-nonce"); if (cache_nonce) { for (pend = cache_nonce; *pend && !spacep (pend); pend++) ; c = *pend; *pend = '\0'; cache_nonce = xtrystrdup (cache_nonce); *pend = c; if (!cache_nonce) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } line = skip_options (line); if (!ctrl->server_local->export_key) { err = set_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_KEY, "did you run KEYWRAP_KEY ?"); goto leave; } err = parse_keygrip (ctx, line, grip); if (err) goto leave; if (agent_key_available (grip)) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY); goto leave; } /* Get the key from the file. With the openpgp flag we also ask for the passphrase so that we can use it to re-encrypt it. */ err = agent_key_from_file (ctrl, cache_nonce, ctrl->server_local->keydesc, grip, &shadow_info, CACHE_MODE_IGNORE, NULL, &s_skey, openpgp ? &passphrase : NULL); if (err) goto leave; if (shadow_info) { /* Key is on a smartcard. */ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY); goto leave; } if (openpgp) { /* The openpgp option changes the key format into the OpenPGP key transfer format. The result is already a padded canonical S-expression. */ if (!passphrase) { err = agent_ask_new_passphrase (ctrl, _("This key (or subkey) is not protected with a passphrase." " Please enter a new passphrase to export it."), &passphrase); if (err) goto leave; } err = convert_to_openpgp (ctrl, s_skey, passphrase, &key, &keylen); if (!err && passphrase) { if (!cache_nonce) { char buf[12]; gcry_create_nonce (buf, 12); cache_nonce = bin2hex (buf, 12, NULL); } if (cache_nonce && !agent_put_cache (ctrl, cache_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE, passphrase, CACHE_TTL_NONCE)) { assuan_write_status (ctx, "CACHE_NONCE", cache_nonce); xfree (ctrl->server_local->last_cache_nonce); ctrl->server_local->last_cache_nonce = cache_nonce; cache_nonce = NULL; } } } else { /* Convert into a canonical S-expression and wrap that. */ err = make_canon_sexp_pad (s_skey, 1, &key, &keylen); } if (err) goto leave; gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); s_skey = NULL; err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipherhd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0); if (err) goto leave; err = gcry_cipher_setkey (cipherhd, ctrl->server_local->export_key, KEYWRAP_KEYSIZE); if (err) goto leave; wrappedkeylen = keylen + 8; wrappedkey = xtrymalloc (wrappedkeylen); if (!wrappedkey) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } err = gcry_cipher_encrypt (cipherhd, wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen, key, keylen); if (err) goto leave; xfree (key); key = NULL; gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd); cipherhd = NULL; assuan_begin_confidential (ctx); err = assuan_send_data (ctx, wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen); assuan_end_confidential (ctx); leave: xfree (cache_nonce); xfree (passphrase); xfree (wrappedkey); gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd); xfree (key); gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); xfree (ctrl->server_local->keydesc); ctrl->server_local->keydesc = NULL; xfree (shadow_info); return leave_cmd (ctx, err); } static const char hlp_delete_key[] = "DELETE_KEY [--force|--stub-only] \n" "\n" "Delete a secret key from the key store. If --force is used\n" "and a loopback pinentry is allowed, the agent will not ask\n" "the user for confirmation. If --stub-only is used the key will\n" "only be deleted if it is a reference to a token."; static gpg_error_t cmd_delete_key (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); gpg_error_t err; int force, stub_only; unsigned char grip[20]; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); force = has_option (line, "--force"); stub_only = has_option (line, "--stub-only"); line = skip_options (line); /* If the use of a loopback pinentry has been disabled, we assume * that a silent deletion of keys shall also not be allowed. */ if (!opt.allow_loopback_pinentry) force = 0; err = parse_keygrip (ctx, line, grip); if (err) goto leave; err = agent_delete_key (ctrl, ctrl->server_local->keydesc, grip, force, stub_only); if (err) goto leave; leave: xfree (ctrl->server_local->keydesc); ctrl->server_local->keydesc = NULL; return leave_cmd (ctx, err); } #if SIZEOF_TIME_T > SIZEOF_UNSIGNED_LONG #define KEYTOCARD_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT "(10:created-at10:%010llu))" #else #define KEYTOCARD_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT "(10:created-at10:%010lu))" #endif static const char hlp_keytocard[] = "KEYTOCARD [--force] []\n" "\n" "TIMESTAMP is required for OpenPGP and defaults to the Epoch. The\n" "SERIALNO is used for checking; use \"-\" to disable the check."; static gpg_error_t cmd_keytocard (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int force; gpg_error_t err = 0; char *argv[5]; int argc; unsigned char grip[20]; const char *serialno, *timestamp_str, *keyref; gcry_sexp_t s_skey = NULL; unsigned char *keydata; size_t keydatalen; unsigned char *shadow_info = NULL; time_t timestamp; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); force = has_option (line, "--force"); line = skip_options (line); argc = split_fields (line, argv, DIM (argv)); if (argc < 3) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE); goto leave; } err = parse_keygrip (ctx, argv[0], grip); if (err) goto leave; if (agent_key_available (grip)) { err =gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY); goto leave; } /* Note that checking of the s/n is currently not implemented but we * want to provide a clean interface if we ever implement it. */ serialno = argv[1]; if (!strcmp (serialno, "-")) serialno = NULL; keyref = argv[2]; /* FIXME: Default to the creation time as stored in the private * key. The parameter is here so that gpg can make sure that the * timestamp as used for key creation (and thus the openPGP * fingerprint) is used. */ timestamp_str = argc > 3? argv[3] : "19700101T000000"; if ((timestamp = isotime2epoch (timestamp_str)) == (time_t)(-1)) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_TIME); goto leave; } err = agent_key_from_file (ctrl, NULL, ctrl->server_local->keydesc, grip, &shadow_info, CACHE_MODE_IGNORE, NULL, &s_skey, NULL); if (err) goto leave; if (shadow_info) { /* Key is already on a smartcard - we can't extract it. */ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY); goto leave; } /* Note: We can't use make_canon_sexp because we need to allocate a * few extra bytes for our hack below. */ keydatalen = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_skey, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, NULL, 0); keydata = xtrymalloc_secure (keydatalen + 30); if (keydata == NULL) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } gcry_sexp_sprint (s_skey, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, keydata, keydatalen); gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); s_skey = NULL; keydatalen--; /* Decrement for last '\0'. */ /* Hack to insert the timestamp "created-at" into the private key. */ snprintf (keydata+keydatalen-1, 30, KEYTOCARD_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT, timestamp); keydatalen += 10 + 19 - 1; err = divert_writekey (ctrl, force, serialno, keyref, keydata, keydatalen); xfree (keydata); leave: gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); xfree (shadow_info); return leave_cmd (ctx, err); } static const char hlp_get_secret[] = "GET_SECRET \n" "\n" "Return the secret value stored under KEY\n"; static gpg_error_t cmd_get_secret (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); gpg_error_t err; char *p, *key; char *value = NULL; size_t valuelen; /* For now we allow this only for local connections. */ if (ctrl->restricted) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); goto leave; } line = skip_options (line); for (p=line; *p == ' '; p++) ; key = p; p = strchr (key, ' '); if (p) { *p++ = 0; for (; *p == ' '; p++) ; if (*p) { err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "too many arguments"); goto leave; } } if (!*key) { err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no key given"); goto leave; } value = agent_get_cache (ctrl, key, CACHE_MODE_DATA); if (!value) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); goto leave; } valuelen = percent_unescape_inplace (value, 0); err = assuan_send_data (ctx, value, valuelen); wipememory (value, valuelen); leave: xfree (value); return leave_cmd (ctx, err); } static const char hlp_put_secret[] = "PUT_SECRET [--clear] []\n" "\n" "This commands stores a secret under KEY in gpg-agent's in-memory\n" "cache. The TTL must be explicitly given by TTL and the options\n" "from the configuration file are not used. The value is either given\n" "percent-escaped as 3rd argument or if not given inquired by gpg-agent\n" "using the keyword \"SECRET\".\n" "The option --clear removes the secret from the cache." ""; static gpg_error_t cmd_put_secret (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); gpg_error_t err = 0; int opt_clear; unsigned char *value = NULL; size_t valuelen = 0; size_t n; char *p, *key, *ttlstr; unsigned char *valstr; int ttl; char *string = NULL; /* For now we allow this only for local connections. */ if (ctrl->restricted) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); goto leave; } opt_clear = has_option (line, "--clear"); line = skip_options (line); for (p=line; *p == ' '; p++) ; key = p; ttlstr = NULL; valstr = NULL; p = strchr (key, ' '); if (p) { *p++ = 0; for (; *p == ' '; p++) ; if (*p) { ttlstr = p; p = strchr (ttlstr, ' '); if (p) { *p++ = 0; for (; *p == ' '; p++) ; if (*p) valstr = p; } } } if (!*key) { err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no key given"); goto leave; } if (!ttlstr || !*ttlstr || !(n = parse_ttl (ttlstr, &ttl))) { err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no or invalid TTL given"); goto leave; } if (valstr && opt_clear) { err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "value not expected with --clear"); goto leave; } if (valstr) { valuelen = percent_unescape_inplace (valstr, 0); value = NULL; } else /* Inquire the value to store */ { err = print_assuan_status (ctx, "INQUIRE_MAXLEN", "%u",MAXLEN_PUT_SECRET); if (!err) err = assuan_inquire (ctx, "SECRET", &value, &valuelen, MAXLEN_PUT_SECRET); if (err) goto leave; } /* Our cache expects strings and thus we need to turn the buffer * into a string. Instead of resorting to base64 encoding we use a * special percent escaping which only quoted the Nul and the * percent character. */ string = percent_data_escape (0, NULL, value? value : valstr, valuelen); if (!string) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } err = agent_put_cache (ctrl, key, CACHE_MODE_DATA, string, ttl); leave: if (string) { wipememory (string, strlen (string)); xfree (string); } if (value) { wipememory (value, valuelen); xfree (value); } return leave_cmd (ctx, err); } static const char hlp_getval[] = "GETVAL \n" "\n" "Return the value for KEY from the special environment as created by\n" "PUTVAL."; static gpg_error_t cmd_getval (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int rc = 0; char *key = NULL; char *p; struct putval_item_s *vl; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); for (p=line; *p == ' '; p++) ; key = p; p = strchr (key, ' '); if (p) { *p++ = 0; for (; *p == ' '; p++) ; if (*p) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "too many arguments"); } if (!*key) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no key given"); for (vl=putval_list; vl; vl = vl->next) if ( !strcmp (vl->d, key) ) break; if (vl) /* Got an entry. */ rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, vl->d+vl->off, vl->len); else return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); return leave_cmd (ctx, rc); } static const char hlp_putval[] = "PUTVAL []\n" "\n" "The gpg-agent maintains a kind of environment which may be used to\n" "store key/value pairs in it, so that they can be retrieved later.\n" "This may be used by helper daemons to daemonize themself on\n" "invocation and register them with gpg-agent. Callers of the\n" "daemon's service may now first try connect to get the information\n" "for that service from gpg-agent through the GETVAL command and then\n" "try to connect to that daemon. Only if that fails they may start\n" "an own instance of the service daemon. \n" "\n" "KEY is an arbitrary symbol with the same syntax rules as keys\n" "for shell environment variables. PERCENT_ESCAPED_VALUE is the\n" "corresponding value; they should be similar to the values of\n" "envronment variables but gpg-agent does not enforce any\n" "restrictions. If that value is not given any value under that KEY\n" "is removed from this special environment."; static gpg_error_t cmd_putval (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int rc = 0; char *key = NULL; char *value = NULL; size_t valuelen = 0; char *p; struct putval_item_s *vl, *vlprev; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); for (p=line; *p == ' '; p++) ; key = p; p = strchr (key, ' '); if (p) { *p++ = 0; for (; *p == ' '; p++) ; if (*p) { value = p; p = strchr (value, ' '); if (p) *p = 0; valuelen = percent_plus_unescape_inplace (value, 0); } } if (!*key) return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no key given"); for (vl=putval_list,vlprev=NULL; vl; vlprev=vl, vl = vl->next) if ( !strcmp (vl->d, key) ) break; if (vl) /* Delete old entry. */ { if (vlprev) vlprev->next = vl->next; else putval_list = vl->next; xfree (vl); } if (valuelen) /* Add entry. */ { vl = xtrymalloc (sizeof *vl + strlen (key) + valuelen); if (!vl) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { vl->len = valuelen; vl->off = strlen (key) + 1; strcpy (vl->d, key); memcpy (vl->d + vl->off, value, valuelen); vl->next = putval_list; putval_list = vl; } } return leave_cmd (ctx, rc); } static const char hlp_updatestartuptty[] = "UPDATESTARTUPTTY\n" "\n" "Set startup TTY and X11 DISPLAY variables to the values of this\n" "session. This command is useful to pull future pinentries to\n" "another screen. It is only required because there is no way in the\n" "ssh-agent protocol to convey this information."; static gpg_error_t cmd_updatestartuptty (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); gpg_error_t err = 0; session_env_t se; char *lc_ctype = NULL; char *lc_messages = NULL; int iterator; const char *name; (void)line; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); se = session_env_new (); if (!se) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); iterator = 0; while (!err && (name = session_env_list_stdenvnames (&iterator, NULL))) { const char *value = session_env_getenv (ctrl->session_env, name); if (value) err = session_env_setenv (se, name, value); } if (!err && ctrl->lc_ctype) if (!(lc_ctype = xtrystrdup (ctrl->lc_ctype))) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); if (!err && ctrl->lc_messages) if (!(lc_messages = xtrystrdup (ctrl->lc_messages))) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); if (err) { session_env_release (se); xfree (lc_ctype); xfree (lc_messages); } else { session_env_release (opt.startup_env); opt.startup_env = se; xfree (opt.startup_lc_ctype); opt.startup_lc_ctype = lc_ctype; xfree (opt.startup_lc_messages); opt.startup_lc_messages = lc_messages; } return err; } static const char hlp_killagent[] = "KILLAGENT\n" "\n" "Stop the agent."; static gpg_error_t cmd_killagent (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); (void)line; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); ctrl->server_local->stopme = 1; assuan_set_flag (ctx, ASSUAN_FORCE_CLOSE, 1); return 0; } static const char hlp_reloadagent[] = "RELOADAGENT\n" "\n" "This command is an alternative to SIGHUP\n" "to reload the configuration."; static gpg_error_t cmd_reloadagent (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); (void)line; if (ctrl->restricted) return leave_cmd (ctx, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN)); agent_sighup_action (); return 0; } static const char hlp_getinfo[] = "GETINFO \n" "\n" "Multipurpose function to return a variety of information.\n" "Supported values for WHAT are:\n" "\n" " version - Return the version of the program.\n" " pid - Return the process id of the server.\n" " socket_name - Return the name of the socket.\n" " ssh_socket_name - Return the name of the ssh socket.\n" " scd_running - Return OK if the SCdaemon is already running.\n" " s2k_time - Return the time in milliseconds required for S2K.\n" " s2k_count - Return the standard S2K count.\n" " s2k_count_cal - Return the calibrated S2K count.\n" " std_env_names - List the names of the standard environment.\n" " std_session_env - List the standard session environment.\n" " std_startup_env - List the standard startup environment.\n" " getenv NAME - Return value of envvar NAME.\n" " connections - Return number of active connections.\n" " jent_active - Returns OK if Libgcrypt's JENT is active.\n" " restricted - Returns OK if the connection is in restricted mode.\n" " cmd_has_option CMD OPT\n" " - Returns OK if command CMD has option OPT.\n"; static gpg_error_t cmd_getinfo (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); int rc = 0; if (!strcmp (line, "version")) { const char *s = VERSION; rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s)); } else if (!strncmp (line, "cmd_has_option", 14) && (line[14] == ' ' || line[14] == '\t' || !line[14])) { char *cmd, *cmdopt; line += 14; while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t') line++; if (!*line) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE); else { cmd = line; while (*line && (*line != ' ' && *line != '\t')) line++; if (!*line) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE); else { *line++ = 0; while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t') line++; if (!*line) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE); else { cmdopt = line; if (!command_has_option (cmd, cmdopt)) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } } } } else if (!strcmp (line, "s2k_count")) { char numbuf[50]; snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%lu", get_standard_s2k_count ()); rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, numbuf, strlen (numbuf)); } else if (!strcmp (line, "restricted")) { rc = ctrl->restricted? 0 : gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } else if (ctrl->restricted) { rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); } /* All sub-commands below are not allowed in restricted mode. */ else if (!strcmp (line, "pid")) { char numbuf[50]; snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%lu", (unsigned long)getpid ()); rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, numbuf, strlen (numbuf)); } else if (!strcmp (line, "socket_name")) { const char *s = get_agent_socket_name (); if (s) rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s)); else rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); } else if (!strcmp (line, "ssh_socket_name")) { const char *s = get_agent_ssh_socket_name (); if (s) rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s)); else rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); } else if (!strcmp (line, "scd_running")) { rc = agent_scd_check_running ()? 0 : gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } else if (!strcmp (line, "std_env_names")) { int iterator; const char *name; iterator = 0; while ((name = session_env_list_stdenvnames (&iterator, NULL))) { rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, name, strlen (name)+1); if (!rc) rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, NULL, 0); if (rc) break; } } else if (!strcmp (line, "std_session_env") || !strcmp (line, "std_startup_env")) { int iterator; const char *name, *value; char *string; iterator = 0; while ((name = session_env_list_stdenvnames (&iterator, NULL))) { value = session_env_getenv_or_default (line[5] == 't'? opt.startup_env:ctrl->session_env, name, NULL); if (value) { string = xtryasprintf ("%s=%s", name, value); if (!string) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, string, strlen (string)+1); if (!rc) rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, NULL, 0); } if (rc) break; } } } else if (!strncmp (line, "getenv", 6) && (line[6] == ' ' || line[6] == '\t' || !line[6])) { line += 6; while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t') line++; if (!*line) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE); else { const char *s = getenv (line); if (!s) rc = set_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND, "No such envvar"); else rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s)); } } else if (!strcmp (line, "connections")) { char numbuf[20]; snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%d", get_agent_active_connection_count ()); rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, numbuf, strlen (numbuf)); } else if (!strcmp (line, "jent_active")) { #if GCRYPT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010800 char *buf; char *fields[5]; buf = gcry_get_config (0, "rng-type"); if (buf && split_fields_colon (buf, fields, DIM (fields)) >= 5 && atoi (fields[4]) > 0) rc = 0; else rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FALSE); gcry_free (buf); #else rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FALSE); #endif } else if (!strcmp (line, "s2k_count_cal")) { char numbuf[50]; snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%lu", get_calibrated_s2k_count ()); rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, numbuf, strlen (numbuf)); } else if (!strcmp (line, "s2k_time")) { char numbuf[50]; snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%lu", get_standard_s2k_time ()); rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, numbuf, strlen (numbuf)); } else rc = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "unknown value for WHAT"); return rc; } /* This function is called by Libassuan to parse the OPTION command. It has been registered similar to the other Assuan commands. */ static gpg_error_t option_handler (assuan_context_t ctx, const char *key, const char *value) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); gpg_error_t err = 0; if (!strcmp (key, "agent-awareness")) { /* The value is a version string telling us of which agent version the caller is aware of. */ ctrl->server_local->allow_fully_canceled = gnupg_compare_version (value, "2.1.0"); } else if (ctrl->restricted) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); } /* All options below are not allowed in restricted mode. */ else if (!strcmp (key, "putenv")) { /* Change the session's environment to be used for the Pinentry. Valid values are: Delete envvar NAME = Set envvar NAME to the empty string = Set envvar NAME to VALUE */ err = session_env_putenv (ctrl->session_env, value); } else if (!strcmp (key, "display")) { err = session_env_setenv (ctrl->session_env, "DISPLAY", value); } else if (!strcmp (key, "ttyname")) { if (!opt.keep_tty) err = session_env_setenv (ctrl->session_env, "GPG_TTY", value); } else if (!strcmp (key, "ttytype")) { if (!opt.keep_tty) err = session_env_setenv (ctrl->session_env, "TERM", value); } else if (!strcmp (key, "lc-ctype")) { if (ctrl->lc_ctype) xfree (ctrl->lc_ctype); ctrl->lc_ctype = xtrystrdup (value); if (!ctrl->lc_ctype) return out_of_core (); } else if (!strcmp (key, "lc-messages")) { if (ctrl->lc_messages) xfree (ctrl->lc_messages); ctrl->lc_messages = xtrystrdup (value); if (!ctrl->lc_messages) return out_of_core (); } else if (!strcmp (key, "xauthority")) { err = session_env_setenv (ctrl->session_env, "XAUTHORITY", value); } else if (!strcmp (key, "pinentry-user-data")) { err = session_env_setenv (ctrl->session_env, "PINENTRY_USER_DATA", value); } else if (!strcmp (key, "use-cache-for-signing")) ctrl->server_local->use_cache_for_signing = *value? !!atoi (value) : 0; else if (!strcmp (key, "allow-pinentry-notify")) ctrl->server_local->allow_pinentry_notify = 1; else if (!strcmp (key, "pinentry-mode")) { int tmp = parse_pinentry_mode (value); if (tmp == -1) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); else if (tmp == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK && !opt.allow_loopback_pinentry) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); else ctrl->pinentry_mode = tmp; } else if (!strcmp (key, "cache-ttl-opt-preset")) { ctrl->cache_ttl_opt_preset = *value? atoi (value) : 0; } else if (!strcmp (key, "s2k-count")) { ctrl->s2k_count = *value? strtoul(value, NULL, 10) : 0; if (ctrl->s2k_count && ctrl->s2k_count < 65536) { ctrl->s2k_count = 0; } } else if (!strcmp (key, "pretend-request-origin")) { log_assert (!ctrl->restricted); switch (parse_request_origin (value)) { case REQUEST_ORIGIN_LOCAL: ctrl->restricted = 0; break; case REQUEST_ORIGIN_REMOTE: ctrl->restricted = 1; break; case REQUEST_ORIGIN_BROWSER: ctrl->restricted = 2; break; default: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); /* Better pretend to be remote in case of a bad value. */ ctrl->restricted = 1; break; } } else err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION); return err; } /* Called by libassuan after all commands. ERR is the error from the last assuan operation and not the one returned from the command. */ static void post_cmd_notify (assuan_context_t ctx, gpg_error_t err) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); (void)err; /* Switch off any I/O monitor controlled logging pausing. */ ctrl->server_local->pause_io_logging = 0; } /* This function is called by libassuan for all I/O. We use it here to disable logging for the GETEVENTCOUNTER commands. This is so that the debug output won't get cluttered by this primitive command. */ static unsigned int io_monitor (assuan_context_t ctx, void *hook, int direction, const char *line, size_t linelen) { ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); (void) hook; /* We want to suppress all Assuan log messages for connections from * self. However, assuan_get_pid works only after * assuan_accept. Now, assuan_accept already logs a line ending with * the process id. We use this hack here to get the peers pid so * that we can compare it to our pid. We should add an assuan * function to return the pid for a file descriptor and use that to * detect connections to self. */ if (ctx && !ctrl->server_local->greeting_seen && direction == ASSUAN_IO_TO_PEER) { ctrl->server_local->greeting_seen = 1; if (linelen > 32 && !strncmp (line, "OK Pleased to meet you, process ", 32) && strtoul (line+32, NULL, 10) == getpid ()) return ASSUAN_IO_MONITOR_NOLOG; } /* Do not log self-connections. This makes the log cleaner because * we won't see the check-our-own-socket calls. */ if (ctx && ctrl->server_local->connect_from_self) return ASSUAN_IO_MONITOR_NOLOG; /* Note that we only check for the uppercase name. This allows the user to see the logging for debugging if using a non-upercase command name. */ if (ctx && direction == ASSUAN_IO_FROM_PEER && linelen >= 15 && !strncmp (line, "GETEVENTCOUNTER", 15) && (linelen == 15 || spacep (line+15))) { ctrl->server_local->pause_io_logging = 1; } return ctrl->server_local->pause_io_logging? ASSUAN_IO_MONITOR_NOLOG : 0; } /* Return true if the command CMD implements the option OPT. */ static int command_has_option (const char *cmd, const char *cmdopt) { if (!strcmp (cmd, "GET_PASSPHRASE")) { if (!strcmp (cmdopt, "repeat")) return 1; } return 0; } /* Tell Libassuan about our commands. Also register the other Assuan handlers. */ static int register_commands (assuan_context_t ctx) { static struct { const char *name; assuan_handler_t handler; const char * const help; } table[] = { { "GETEVENTCOUNTER",cmd_geteventcounter, hlp_geteventcounter }, { "ISTRUSTED", cmd_istrusted, hlp_istrusted }, { "HAVEKEY", cmd_havekey, hlp_havekey }, { "KEYINFO", cmd_keyinfo, hlp_keyinfo }, { "SIGKEY", cmd_sigkey, hlp_sigkey }, { "SETKEY", cmd_sigkey, hlp_sigkey }, { "SETKEYDESC", cmd_setkeydesc,hlp_setkeydesc }, { "SETHASH", cmd_sethash, hlp_sethash }, { "PKSIGN", cmd_pksign, hlp_pksign }, { "PKDECRYPT", cmd_pkdecrypt, hlp_pkdecrypt }, { "GENKEY", cmd_genkey, hlp_genkey }, { "READKEY", cmd_readkey, hlp_readkey }, { "GET_PASSPHRASE", cmd_get_passphrase, hlp_get_passphrase }, { "PRESET_PASSPHRASE", cmd_preset_passphrase, hlp_preset_passphrase }, { "CLEAR_PASSPHRASE", cmd_clear_passphrase, hlp_clear_passphrase }, { "GET_CONFIRMATION", cmd_get_confirmation, hlp_get_confirmation }, { "LISTTRUSTED", cmd_listtrusted, hlp_listtrusted }, { "MARKTRUSTED", cmd_marktrusted, hlp_martrusted }, { "LEARN", cmd_learn, hlp_learn }, { "PASSWD", cmd_passwd, hlp_passwd }, { "INPUT", NULL }, { "OUTPUT", NULL }, { "SCD", cmd_scd, hlp_scd }, { "KEYWRAP_KEY", cmd_keywrap_key, hlp_keywrap_key }, { "IMPORT_KEY", cmd_import_key, hlp_import_key }, { "EXPORT_KEY", cmd_export_key, hlp_export_key }, { "DELETE_KEY", cmd_delete_key, hlp_delete_key }, { "GET_SECRET", cmd_get_secret, hlp_get_secret }, { "PUT_SECRET", cmd_put_secret, hlp_put_secret }, { "GETVAL", cmd_getval, hlp_getval }, { "PUTVAL", cmd_putval, hlp_putval }, { "UPDATESTARTUPTTY", cmd_updatestartuptty, hlp_updatestartuptty }, { "KILLAGENT", cmd_killagent, hlp_killagent }, { "RELOADAGENT", cmd_reloadagent,hlp_reloadagent }, { "GETINFO", cmd_getinfo, hlp_getinfo }, { "KEYTOCARD", cmd_keytocard, hlp_keytocard }, { NULL } }; int i, rc; for (i=0; table[i].name; i++) { rc = assuan_register_command (ctx, table[i].name, table[i].handler, table[i].help); if (rc) return rc; } assuan_register_post_cmd_notify (ctx, post_cmd_notify); assuan_register_reset_notify (ctx, reset_notify); assuan_register_option_handler (ctx, option_handler); return 0; } /* Startup the server. If LISTEN_FD and FD is given as -1, this is a simple piper server, otherwise it is a regular server. CTRL is the control structure for this connection; it has only the basic initialization. */ void start_command_handler (ctrl_t ctrl, gnupg_fd_t listen_fd, gnupg_fd_t fd) { int rc; assuan_context_t ctx = NULL; if (ctrl->restricted) { if (agent_copy_startup_env (ctrl)) return; } rc = assuan_new (&ctx); if (rc) { log_error ("failed to allocate assuan context: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); agent_exit (2); } if (listen_fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD && fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD) { assuan_fd_t filedes[2]; filedes[0] = assuan_fdopen (0); filedes[1] = assuan_fdopen (1); rc = assuan_init_pipe_server (ctx, filedes); } else if (listen_fd != GNUPG_INVALID_FD) { rc = assuan_init_socket_server (ctx, listen_fd, 0); /* FIXME: Need to call assuan_sock_set_nonce for Windows. But this branch is currently not used. */ } else { rc = assuan_init_socket_server (ctx, fd, ASSUAN_SOCKET_SERVER_ACCEPTED); } if (rc) { log_error ("failed to initialize the server: %s\n", gpg_strerror(rc)); agent_exit (2); } rc = register_commands (ctx); if (rc) { log_error ("failed to register commands with Assuan: %s\n", gpg_strerror(rc)); agent_exit (2); } assuan_set_pointer (ctx, ctrl); ctrl->server_local = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl->server_local); ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx = ctx; ctrl->server_local->use_cache_for_signing = 1; ctrl->digest.raw_value = 0; assuan_set_io_monitor (ctx, io_monitor, NULL); agent_set_progress_cb (progress_cb, ctrl); for (;;) { assuan_peercred_t client_creds; /* Note: Points into CTX. */ pid_t pid; rc = assuan_accept (ctx); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_EOF || rc == -1) { break; } else if (rc) { log_info ("Assuan accept problem: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); break; } rc = assuan_get_peercred (ctx, &client_creds); if (rc) { if (listen_fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD && fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD) ; else log_info ("Assuan get_peercred failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); pid = assuan_get_pid (ctx); ctrl->client_uid = -1; } else { #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM pid = assuan_get_pid (ctx); ctrl->client_uid = -1; #else pid = client_creds->pid; ctrl->client_uid = client_creds->uid; #endif } ctrl->client_pid = (pid == ASSUAN_INVALID_PID)? 0 : (unsigned long)pid; ctrl->server_local->connect_from_self = (pid == getpid ()); rc = assuan_process (ctx); if (rc) { log_info ("Assuan processing failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); continue; } } /* Reset the nonce caches. */ clear_nonce_cache (ctrl); /* Reset the SCD if needed. */ agent_reset_scd (ctrl); /* Reset the pinentry (in case of popup messages). */ agent_reset_query (ctrl); /* Cleanup. */ assuan_release (ctx); xfree (ctrl->server_local->keydesc); xfree (ctrl->server_local->import_key); xfree (ctrl->server_local->export_key); if (ctrl->server_local->stopme) agent_exit (0); xfree (ctrl->server_local); ctrl->server_local = NULL; } /* Helper for the pinentry loopback mode. It merely passes the parameters on to the client. */ gpg_error_t pinentry_loopback(ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyword, unsigned char **buffer, size_t *size, size_t max_length) { gpg_error_t rc; assuan_context_t ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx; rc = print_assuan_status (ctx, "INQUIRE_MAXLEN", "%zu", max_length); if (rc) return rc; assuan_begin_confidential (ctx); rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, keyword, buffer, size, max_length); assuan_end_confidential (ctx); return rc; } diff --git a/agent/cvt-openpgp.c b/agent/cvt-openpgp.c index 42052d48e..003402956 100644 --- a/agent/cvt-openpgp.c +++ b/agent/cvt-openpgp.c @@ -1,1411 +1,1410 @@ /* cvt-openpgp.c - Convert an OpenPGP key to our internal format. * Copyright (C) 1998-2002, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include -#include #include "agent.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "cvt-openpgp.h" #include "../common/host2net.h" /* Helper to pass data via the callback to do_unprotect. */ struct try_do_unprotect_arg_s { int is_v4; int is_protected; int pubkey_algo; const char *curve; int protect_algo; char *iv; int ivlen; int s2k_mode; int s2k_algo; byte *s2k_salt; u32 s2k_count; u16 desired_csum; gcry_mpi_t *skey; size_t skeysize; int skeyidx; gcry_sexp_t *r_key; }; /* Compute the keygrip from the public key and store it at GRIP. */ static gpg_error_t get_keygrip (int pubkey_algo, const char *curve, gcry_mpi_t *pkey, unsigned char *grip) { gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t s_pkey = NULL; switch (pubkey_algo) { case GCRY_PK_DSA: err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, "(public-key(dsa(p%m)(q%m)(g%m)(y%m)))", pkey[0], pkey[1], pkey[2], pkey[3]); break; case GCRY_PK_ELG: err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, "(public-key(elg(p%m)(g%m)(y%m)))", pkey[0], pkey[1], pkey[2]); break; case GCRY_PK_RSA: err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, "(public-key(rsa(n%m)(e%m)))", pkey[0], pkey[1]); break; case GCRY_PK_ECC: if (!curve) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); else { const char *format; if (!strcmp (curve, "Ed25519")) format = "(public-key(ecc(curve %s)(flags eddsa)(q%m)))"; else if (!strcmp (curve, "Curve25519")) format = "(public-key(ecc(curve %s)(flags djb-tweak)(q%m)))"; else format = "(public-key(ecc(curve %s)(q%m)))"; err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, format, curve, pkey[0]); } break; default: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO); break; } if (!err && !gcry_pk_get_keygrip (s_pkey, grip)) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey); return err; } /* Convert a secret key given as algorithm id and an array of key parameters into our s-expression based format. Note that PUBKEY_ALGO has an gcrypt algorithm number. */ static gpg_error_t convert_secret_key (gcry_sexp_t *r_key, int pubkey_algo, gcry_mpi_t *skey, const char *curve) { gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t s_skey = NULL; *r_key = NULL; switch (pubkey_algo) { case GCRY_PK_DSA: err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, "(private-key(dsa(p%m)(q%m)(g%m)(y%m)(x%m)))", skey[0], skey[1], skey[2], skey[3], skey[4]); break; case GCRY_PK_ELG: case GCRY_PK_ELG_E: err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, "(private-key(elg(p%m)(g%m)(y%m)(x%m)))", skey[0], skey[1], skey[2], skey[3]); break; case GCRY_PK_RSA: case GCRY_PK_RSA_E: case GCRY_PK_RSA_S: err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, "(private-key(rsa(n%m)(e%m)(d%m)(p%m)(q%m)(u%m)))", skey[0], skey[1], skey[2], skey[3], skey[4], skey[5]); break; case GCRY_PK_ECC: if (!curve) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); else { const char *format; if (!strcmp (curve, "Ed25519")) /* Do not store the OID as name but the real name and the EdDSA flag. */ format = "(private-key(ecc(curve %s)(flags eddsa)(q%m)(d%m)))"; else if (!strcmp (curve, "Curve25519")) format = "(private-key(ecc(curve %s)(flags djb-tweak)(q%m)(d%m)))"; else format = "(private-key(ecc(curve %s)(q%m)(d%m)))"; err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, format, curve, skey[0], skey[1]); } break; default: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO); break; } if (!err) *r_key = s_skey; return err; } /* Convert a secret key given as algorithm id, an array of key parameters, and an S-expression of the original OpenPGP transfer key into our s-expression based format. This is a variant of convert_secret_key which is used for the openpgp-native protection mode. Note that PUBKEY_ALGO has an gcrypt algorithm number. */ static gpg_error_t convert_transfer_key (gcry_sexp_t *r_key, int pubkey_algo, gcry_mpi_t *skey, const char *curve, gcry_sexp_t transfer_key) { gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t s_skey = NULL; *r_key = NULL; switch (pubkey_algo) { case GCRY_PK_DSA: err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, "(protected-private-key(dsa(p%m)(q%m)(g%m)(y%m)" "(protected openpgp-native%S)))", skey[0], skey[1], skey[2], skey[3], transfer_key); break; case GCRY_PK_ELG: err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, "(protected-private-key(elg(p%m)(g%m)(y%m)" "(protected openpgp-native%S)))", skey[0], skey[1], skey[2], transfer_key); break; case GCRY_PK_RSA: err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, "(protected-private-key(rsa(n%m)(e%m)" "(protected openpgp-native%S)))", skey[0], skey[1], transfer_key ); break; case GCRY_PK_ECC: if (!curve) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); else { const char *format; if (!strcmp (curve, "Ed25519")) /* Do not store the OID as name but the real name and the EdDSA flag. */ format = "(protected-private-key(ecc(curve %s)(flags eddsa)(q%m)" "(protected openpgp-native%S)))"; else if (!strcmp (curve, "Curve25519")) format = "(protected-private-key(ecc(curve %s)(flags djb-tweak)(q%m)" "(protected openpgp-native%S)))"; else format = "(protected-private-key(ecc(curve %s)(q%m)" "(protected openpgp-native%S)))"; err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, format, curve, skey[0], transfer_key); } break; default: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO); break; } if (!err) *r_key = s_skey; return err; } /* Hash the passphrase and set the key. */ static gpg_error_t hash_passphrase_and_set_key (const char *passphrase, gcry_cipher_hd_t hd, int protect_algo, int s2k_mode, int s2k_algo, byte *s2k_salt, u32 s2k_count) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned char *key; size_t keylen; keylen = gcry_cipher_get_algo_keylen (protect_algo); if (!keylen) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); key = xtrymalloc_secure (keylen); if (!key) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); err = s2k_hash_passphrase (passphrase, s2k_algo, s2k_mode, s2k_salt, s2k_count, key, keylen); if (!err) err = gcry_cipher_setkey (hd, key, keylen); xfree (key); return err; } static u16 checksum (const unsigned char *p, unsigned int n) { u16 a; for (a=0; n; n-- ) a += *p++; return a; } /* Return the number of expected key parameters. */ static void get_npkey_nskey (int pubkey_algo, size_t *npkey, size_t *nskey) { switch (pubkey_algo) { case GCRY_PK_RSA: *npkey = 2; *nskey = 6; break; case GCRY_PK_ELG: *npkey = 3; *nskey = 4; break; case GCRY_PK_ELG_E: *npkey = 3; *nskey = 4; break; case GCRY_PK_DSA: *npkey = 4; *nskey = 5; break; case GCRY_PK_ECC: *npkey = 1; *nskey = 2; break; default: *npkey = 0; *nskey = 0; break; } } /* Helper for do_unprotect. PUBKEY_ALOGO is the gcrypt algo number. On success R_NPKEY and R_NSKEY receive the number or parameters for the algorithm PUBKEY_ALGO and R_SKEYLEN the used length of SKEY. */ static int prepare_unprotect (int pubkey_algo, gcry_mpi_t *skey, size_t skeysize, int s2k_mode, unsigned int *r_npkey, unsigned int *r_nskey, unsigned int *r_skeylen) { size_t npkey, nskey, skeylen; int i; /* Count the actual number of MPIs is in the array and set the remainder to NULL for easier processing later on. */ for (skeylen = 0; skey[skeylen]; skeylen++) ; for (i=skeylen; i < skeysize; i++) skey[i] = NULL; /* Check some args. */ if (s2k_mode == 1001) { /* Stub key. */ log_info (_("secret key parts are not available\n")); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY); } if (gcry_pk_test_algo (pubkey_algo)) { log_info (_("public key algorithm %d (%s) is not supported\n"), pubkey_algo, gcry_pk_algo_name (pubkey_algo)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO); } /* Get properties of the public key algorithm and do some consistency checks. Note that we need at least NPKEY+1 elements in the SKEY array. */ get_npkey_nskey (pubkey_algo, &npkey, &nskey); if (!npkey || !nskey || npkey >= nskey) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); if (skeylen <= npkey) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE); if (nskey+1 >= skeysize) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT); /* Check that the public key parameters are all available and not encrypted. */ for (i=0; i < npkey; i++) { if (!skey[i] || gcry_mpi_get_flag (skey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_USER1)) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); } if (r_npkey) *r_npkey = npkey; if (r_nskey) *r_nskey = nskey; if (r_skeylen) *r_skeylen = skeylen; return 0; } /* Note that this function modifies SKEY. SKEYSIZE is the allocated size of the array including the NULL item; this is used for a bounds check. On success a converted key is stored at R_KEY. */ static int do_unprotect (const char *passphrase, int pkt_version, int pubkey_algo, int is_protected, const char *curve, gcry_mpi_t *skey, size_t skeysize, int protect_algo, void *protect_iv, size_t protect_ivlen, int s2k_mode, int s2k_algo, byte *s2k_salt, u32 s2k_count, u16 desired_csum, gcry_sexp_t *r_key) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned int npkey, nskey, skeylen; gcry_cipher_hd_t cipher_hd = NULL; u16 actual_csum; size_t nbytes; int i; gcry_mpi_t tmpmpi; *r_key = NULL; err = prepare_unprotect (pubkey_algo, skey, skeysize, s2k_mode, &npkey, &nskey, &skeylen); if (err) return err; /* Check whether SKEY is at all protected. If it is not protected merely verify the checksum. */ if (!is_protected) { actual_csum = 0; for (i=npkey; i < nskey; i++) { if (!skey[i] || gcry_mpi_get_flag (skey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_USER1)) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); if (gcry_mpi_get_flag (skey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE)) { unsigned int nbits; const unsigned char *buffer; buffer = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (skey[i], &nbits); nbytes = (nbits+7)/8; actual_csum += checksum (buffer, nbytes); } else { unsigned char *buffer; err = gcry_mpi_aprint (GCRYMPI_FMT_PGP, &buffer, &nbytes, skey[i]); if (!err) actual_csum += checksum (buffer, nbytes); xfree (buffer); } if (err) return err; } if (actual_csum != desired_csum) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CHECKSUM); goto do_convert; } if (gcry_cipher_test_algo (protect_algo)) { /* The algorithm numbers are Libgcrypt numbers but fortunately the OpenPGP algorithm numbers map one-to-one to the Libgcrypt numbers. */ log_info (_("protection algorithm %d (%s) is not supported\n"), protect_algo, gnupg_cipher_algo_name (protect_algo)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CIPHER_ALGO); } if (gcry_md_test_algo (s2k_algo)) { log_info (_("protection hash algorithm %d (%s) is not supported\n"), s2k_algo, gcry_md_algo_name (s2k_algo)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO); } err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipher_hd, protect_algo, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CFB, (GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE | (protect_algo >= 100 ? 0 : GCRY_CIPHER_ENABLE_SYNC))); if (err) { log_error ("failed to open cipher_algo %d: %s\n", protect_algo, gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } err = hash_passphrase_and_set_key (passphrase, cipher_hd, protect_algo, s2k_mode, s2k_algo, s2k_salt, s2k_count); if (err) { gcry_cipher_close (cipher_hd); return err; } gcry_cipher_setiv (cipher_hd, protect_iv, protect_ivlen); actual_csum = 0; if (pkt_version >= 4) { int ndata; unsigned int ndatabits; const unsigned char *p; unsigned char *data; u16 csum_pgp7 = 0; if (!gcry_mpi_get_flag (skey[npkey], GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE )) { gcry_cipher_close (cipher_hd); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); } p = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (skey[npkey], &ndatabits); ndata = (ndatabits+7)/8; if (ndata > 1) csum_pgp7 = buf16_to_u16 (p+ndata-2); data = xtrymalloc_secure (ndata); if (!data) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); gcry_cipher_close (cipher_hd); return err; } gcry_cipher_decrypt (cipher_hd, data, ndata, p, ndata); p = data; if (is_protected == 2) { /* This is the new SHA1 checksum method to detect tampering with the key as used by the Klima/Rosa attack. */ desired_csum = 0; actual_csum = 1; /* Default to bad checksum. */ if (ndata < 20) log_error ("not enough bytes for SHA-1 checksum\n"); else { gcry_md_hd_t h; if (gcry_md_open (&h, GCRY_MD_SHA1, 1)) BUG(); /* Algo not available. */ gcry_md_write (h, data, ndata - 20); gcry_md_final (h); if (!memcmp (gcry_md_read (h, GCRY_MD_SHA1), data+ndata-20, 20)) actual_csum = 0; /* Digest does match. */ gcry_md_close (h); } } else { /* Old 16 bit checksum method. */ if (ndata < 2) { log_error ("not enough bytes for checksum\n"); desired_csum = 0; actual_csum = 1; /* Mark checksum bad. */ } else { desired_csum = buf16_to_u16 (data+ndata-2); actual_csum = checksum (data, ndata-2); if (desired_csum != actual_csum) { /* This is a PGP 7.0.0 workaround */ desired_csum = csum_pgp7; /* Take the encrypted one. */ } } } /* Better check it here. Otherwise the gcry_mpi_scan would fail because the length may have an arbitrary value. */ if (desired_csum == actual_csum) { for (i=npkey; i < nskey; i++ ) { if (gcry_mpi_scan (&tmpmpi, GCRYMPI_FMT_PGP, p, ndata, &nbytes)) { /* Checksum was okay, but not correctly decrypted. */ desired_csum = 0; actual_csum = 1; /* Mark checksum bad. */ break; } gcry_mpi_release (skey[i]); skey[i] = tmpmpi; ndata -= nbytes; p += nbytes; } skey[i] = NULL; skeylen = i; - assert (skeylen <= skeysize); + log_assert (skeylen <= skeysize); /* Note: at this point NDATA should be 2 for a simple checksum or 20 for the sha1 digest. */ } xfree(data); } else /* Packet version <= 3. */ { unsigned char *buffer; for (i = npkey; i < nskey; i++) { const unsigned char *p; size_t ndata; unsigned int ndatabits; if (!skey[i] || !gcry_mpi_get_flag (skey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE)) { gcry_cipher_close (cipher_hd); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); } p = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (skey[i], &ndatabits); ndata = (ndatabits+7)/8; if (!(ndata >= 2) || !(ndata == (buf16_to_ushort (p) + 7)/8 + 2)) { gcry_cipher_close (cipher_hd); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); } buffer = xtrymalloc_secure (ndata); if (!buffer) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); gcry_cipher_close (cipher_hd); return err; } gcry_cipher_sync (cipher_hd); buffer[0] = p[0]; buffer[1] = p[1]; gcry_cipher_decrypt (cipher_hd, buffer+2, ndata-2, p+2, ndata-2); actual_csum += checksum (buffer, ndata); err = gcry_mpi_scan (&tmpmpi, GCRYMPI_FMT_PGP, buffer, ndata, &ndata); xfree (buffer); if (err) { /* Checksum was okay, but not correctly decrypted. */ desired_csum = 0; actual_csum = 1; /* Mark checksum bad. */ break; } gcry_mpi_release (skey[i]); skey[i] = tmpmpi; } } gcry_cipher_close (cipher_hd); /* Now let's see whether we have used the correct passphrase. */ if (actual_csum != desired_csum) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); do_convert: if (nskey != skeylen) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); else err = convert_secret_key (r_key, pubkey_algo, skey, curve); if (err) return err; /* The checksum may fail, thus we also check the key itself. */ err = gcry_pk_testkey (*r_key); if (err) { gcry_sexp_release (*r_key); *r_key = NULL; return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); } return 0; } /* Callback function to try the unprotection from the passphrase query code. */ static gpg_error_t try_do_unprotect_cb (struct pin_entry_info_s *pi) { gpg_error_t err; struct try_do_unprotect_arg_s *arg = pi->check_cb_arg; err = do_unprotect (pi->pin, arg->is_v4? 4:3, arg->pubkey_algo, arg->is_protected, arg->curve, arg->skey, arg->skeysize, arg->protect_algo, arg->iv, arg->ivlen, arg->s2k_mode, arg->s2k_algo, arg->s2k_salt, arg->s2k_count, arg->desired_csum, arg->r_key); /* SKEY may be modified now, thus we need to re-compute SKEYIDX. */ for (arg->skeyidx = 0; (arg->skeyidx < arg->skeysize && arg->skey[arg->skeyidx]); arg->skeyidx++) ; return err; } /* See convert_from_openpgp for the core of the description. This function adds an optional PASSPHRASE argument and uses this to silently decrypt the key; CACHE_NONCE and R_PASSPHRASE must both be NULL in this mode. */ static gpg_error_t convert_from_openpgp_main (ctrl_t ctrl, gcry_sexp_t s_pgp, int dontcare_exist, unsigned char *grip, const char *prompt, const char *cache_nonce, const char *passphrase, unsigned char **r_key, char **r_passphrase) { gpg_error_t err; int unattended; int from_native; gcry_sexp_t top_list; gcry_sexp_t list = NULL; const char *value; size_t valuelen; char *string; int idx; int is_v4, is_protected; int pubkey_algo; int protect_algo = 0; char iv[16]; int ivlen = 0; int s2k_mode = 0; int s2k_algo = 0; byte s2k_salt[8]; u32 s2k_count = 0; size_t npkey, nskey; gcry_mpi_t skey[10]; /* We support up to 9 parameters. */ char *curve = NULL; u16 desired_csum; int skeyidx = 0; gcry_sexp_t s_skey = NULL; *r_key = NULL; if (r_passphrase) *r_passphrase = NULL; unattended = !r_passphrase; from_native = (!cache_nonce && passphrase && !r_passphrase); top_list = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_pgp, "openpgp-private-key", 0); if (!top_list) goto bad_seckey; list = gcry_sexp_find_token (top_list, "version", 0); if (!list) goto bad_seckey; value = gcry_sexp_nth_data (list, 1, &valuelen); if (!value || valuelen != 1 || !(value[0] == '3' || value[0] == '4')) goto bad_seckey; is_v4 = (value[0] == '4'); gcry_sexp_release (list); list = gcry_sexp_find_token (top_list, "protection", 0); if (!list) goto bad_seckey; value = gcry_sexp_nth_data (list, 1, &valuelen); if (!value) goto bad_seckey; if (valuelen == 4 && !memcmp (value, "sha1", 4)) is_protected = 2; else if (valuelen == 3 && !memcmp (value, "sum", 3)) is_protected = 1; else if (valuelen == 4 && !memcmp (value, "none", 4)) is_protected = 0; else goto bad_seckey; if (is_protected) { string = gcry_sexp_nth_string (list, 2); if (!string) goto bad_seckey; protect_algo = gcry_cipher_map_name (string); xfree (string); value = gcry_sexp_nth_data (list, 3, &valuelen); if (!value || !valuelen || valuelen > sizeof iv) goto bad_seckey; memcpy (iv, value, valuelen); ivlen = valuelen; string = gcry_sexp_nth_string (list, 4); if (!string) goto bad_seckey; s2k_mode = strtol (string, NULL, 10); xfree (string); string = gcry_sexp_nth_string (list, 5); if (!string) goto bad_seckey; s2k_algo = gcry_md_map_name (string); xfree (string); value = gcry_sexp_nth_data (list, 6, &valuelen); if (!value || !valuelen || valuelen > sizeof s2k_salt) goto bad_seckey; memcpy (s2k_salt, value, valuelen); string = gcry_sexp_nth_string (list, 7); if (!string) goto bad_seckey; s2k_count = strtoul (string, NULL, 10); xfree (string); } gcry_sexp_release (list); list = gcry_sexp_find_token (top_list, "algo", 0); if (!list) goto bad_seckey; string = gcry_sexp_nth_string (list, 1); if (!string) goto bad_seckey; pubkey_algo = gcry_pk_map_name (string); xfree (string); get_npkey_nskey (pubkey_algo, &npkey, &nskey); if (!npkey || !nskey || npkey >= nskey) goto bad_seckey; if (npkey == 1) /* This is ECC */ { gcry_sexp_release (list); list = gcry_sexp_find_token (top_list, "curve", 0); if (!list) goto bad_seckey; curve = gcry_sexp_nth_string (list, 1); if (!curve) goto bad_seckey; } gcry_sexp_release (list); list = gcry_sexp_find_token (top_list, "skey", 0); if (!list) goto bad_seckey; for (idx=0;;) { int is_enc; value = gcry_sexp_nth_data (list, ++idx, &valuelen); if (!value && skeyidx >= npkey) break; /* Ready. */ /* Check for too many parameters. Note that depending on the protection mode and version number we may see less than NSKEY (but at least NPKEY+1) parameters. */ if (idx >= 2*nskey) goto bad_seckey; if (skeyidx >= DIM (skey)-1) goto bad_seckey; if (!value || valuelen != 1 || !(value[0] == '_' || value[0] == 'e')) goto bad_seckey; is_enc = (value[0] == 'e'); value = gcry_sexp_nth_data (list, ++idx, &valuelen); if (!value || !valuelen) goto bad_seckey; if (is_enc) { /* Encrypted parameters need to be stored as opaque. */ skey[skeyidx] = gcry_mpi_set_opaque_copy (NULL, value, valuelen*8); if (!skey[skeyidx]) goto outofmem; gcry_mpi_set_flag (skey[skeyidx], GCRYMPI_FLAG_USER1); } else { if (gcry_mpi_scan (skey + skeyidx, GCRYMPI_FMT_STD, value, valuelen, NULL)) goto bad_seckey; } skeyidx++; } skey[skeyidx++] = NULL; gcry_sexp_release (list); list = gcry_sexp_find_token (top_list, "csum", 0); if (list) { string = gcry_sexp_nth_string (list, 1); if (!string) goto bad_seckey; desired_csum = strtoul (string, NULL, 10); xfree (string); } else desired_csum = 0; gcry_sexp_release (list); list = NULL; gcry_sexp_release (top_list); top_list = NULL; #if 0 log_debug ("XXX is_v4=%d\n", is_v4); log_debug ("XXX pubkey_algo=%d\n", pubkey_algo); log_debug ("XXX is_protected=%d\n", is_protected); log_debug ("XXX protect_algo=%d\n", protect_algo); log_printhex (iv, ivlen, "XXX iv"); log_debug ("XXX ivlen=%d\n", ivlen); log_debug ("XXX s2k_mode=%d\n", s2k_mode); log_debug ("XXX s2k_algo=%d\n", s2k_algo); log_printhex (s2k_salt, sizeof s2k_salt, "XXX s2k_salt"); log_debug ("XXX s2k_count=%lu\n", (unsigned long)s2k_count); log_debug ("XXX curve='%s'\n", curve); for (idx=0; skey[idx]; idx++) gcry_log_debugmpi (gcry_mpi_get_flag (skey[idx], GCRYMPI_FLAG_USER1) ? "skey(e)" : "skey(_)", skey[idx]); #endif /*0*/ err = get_keygrip (pubkey_algo, curve, skey, grip); if (err) goto leave; if (!dontcare_exist && !from_native && !agent_key_available (grip)) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EEXIST); goto leave; } if (unattended && !from_native) { err = prepare_unprotect (pubkey_algo, skey, DIM(skey), s2k_mode, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (err) goto leave; err = convert_transfer_key (&s_skey, pubkey_algo, skey, curve, s_pgp); if (err) goto leave; } else { struct pin_entry_info_s *pi; struct try_do_unprotect_arg_s pi_arg; pi = xtrycalloc_secure (1, sizeof (*pi) + MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1); if (!pi) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); pi->max_length = MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1; pi->min_digits = 0; /* We want a real passphrase. */ pi->max_digits = 16; pi->max_tries = 3; pi->check_cb = try_do_unprotect_cb; pi->check_cb_arg = &pi_arg; pi_arg.is_v4 = is_v4; pi_arg.is_protected = is_protected; pi_arg.pubkey_algo = pubkey_algo; pi_arg.curve = curve; pi_arg.protect_algo = protect_algo; pi_arg.iv = iv; pi_arg.ivlen = ivlen; pi_arg.s2k_mode = s2k_mode; pi_arg.s2k_algo = s2k_algo; pi_arg.s2k_salt = s2k_salt; pi_arg.s2k_count = s2k_count; pi_arg.desired_csum = desired_csum; pi_arg.skey = skey; pi_arg.skeysize = DIM (skey); pi_arg.skeyidx = skeyidx; pi_arg.r_key = &s_skey; err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); if (!is_protected) { err = try_do_unprotect_cb (pi); } else if (cache_nonce) { char *cache_value; cache_value = agent_get_cache (ctrl, cache_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE); if (cache_value) { if (strlen (cache_value) < pi->max_length) strcpy (pi->pin, cache_value); xfree (cache_value); } if (*pi->pin) err = try_do_unprotect_cb (pi); } else if (from_native) { if (strlen (passphrase) < pi->max_length) strcpy (pi->pin, passphrase); err = try_do_unprotect_cb (pi); } if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE && !from_native) err = agent_askpin (ctrl, prompt, NULL, NULL, pi, NULL, 0); skeyidx = pi_arg.skeyidx; if (!err && r_passphrase && is_protected) { *r_passphrase = xtrystrdup (pi->pin); if (!*r_passphrase) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); } xfree (pi); if (err) goto leave; } /* Save some memory and get rid of the SKEY array now. */ for (idx=0; idx < skeyidx; idx++) gcry_mpi_release (skey[idx]); skeyidx = 0; /* Note that the padding is not required - we use it only because that function allows us to create the result in secure memory. */ err = make_canon_sexp_pad (s_skey, 1, r_key, NULL); leave: xfree (curve); gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); gcry_sexp_release (list); gcry_sexp_release (top_list); for (idx=0; idx < skeyidx; idx++) gcry_mpi_release (skey[idx]); if (err && r_passphrase) { xfree (*r_passphrase); *r_passphrase = NULL; } return err; bad_seckey: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); goto leave; outofmem: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOMEM); goto leave; } /* Convert an OpenPGP transfer key into our internal format. Before asking for a passphrase we check whether the key already exists in our key storage. S_PGP is the OpenPGP key in transfer format. If CACHE_NONCE is given the passphrase will be looked up in the cache. On success R_KEY will receive a canonical encoded S-expression with the unprotected key in our internal format; the caller needs to release that memory. The passphrase used to decrypt the OpenPGP key will be returned at R_PASSPHRASE; the caller must release this passphrase. If R_PASSPHRASE is NULL the unattended conversion mode will be used which uses the openpgp-native protection format for the key. The keygrip will be stored at the 20 byte buffer pointed to by GRIP. On error NULL is stored at all return arguments. */ gpg_error_t convert_from_openpgp (ctrl_t ctrl, gcry_sexp_t s_pgp, int dontcare_exist, unsigned char *grip, const char *prompt, const char *cache_nonce, unsigned char **r_key, char **r_passphrase) { return convert_from_openpgp_main (ctrl, s_pgp, dontcare_exist, grip, prompt, cache_nonce, NULL, r_key, r_passphrase); } /* This function is called by agent_unprotect to re-protect an openpgp-native protected private-key into the standard private-key protection format. */ gpg_error_t convert_from_openpgp_native (ctrl_t ctrl, gcry_sexp_t s_pgp, const char *passphrase, unsigned char **r_key) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned char grip[20]; if (!passphrase) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); err = convert_from_openpgp_main (ctrl, s_pgp, 0, grip, NULL, NULL, passphrase, r_key, NULL); /* On success try to re-write the key. */ if (!err) { if (*passphrase) { unsigned char *protectedkey = NULL; size_t protectedkeylen; if (!agent_protect (*r_key, passphrase, &protectedkey, &protectedkeylen, ctrl->s2k_count, -1)) agent_write_private_key (grip, protectedkey, protectedkeylen, 1, NULL, NULL); xfree (protectedkey); } else { /* Empty passphrase: write key without protection. */ agent_write_private_key (grip, *r_key, gcry_sexp_canon_len (*r_key, 0, NULL,NULL), 1, NULL, NULL); } } return err; } /* Given an ARRAY of mpis with the key parameters, protect the secret parameters in that array and replace them by one opaque encoded mpi. NPKEY is the number of public key parameters and NSKEY is the number of secret key parameters (including the public ones). On success the array will have NPKEY+1 elements. */ static gpg_error_t apply_protection (gcry_mpi_t *array, int npkey, int nskey, const char *passphrase, int protect_algo, void *protect_iv, size_t protect_ivlen, int s2k_mode, int s2k_algo, byte *s2k_salt, u32 s2k_count) { gpg_error_t err; int i, j; gcry_cipher_hd_t cipherhd; unsigned char *bufarr[10]; size_t narr[10]; unsigned int nbits[10]; int ndata; unsigned char *p, *data; - assert (npkey < nskey); - assert (nskey < DIM (bufarr)); + log_assert (npkey < nskey); + log_assert (nskey < DIM (bufarr)); /* Collect only the secret key parameters into BUFARR et al and compute the required size of the data buffer. */ ndata = 20; /* Space for the SHA-1 checksum. */ for (i = npkey, j = 0; i < nskey; i++, j++ ) { err = gcry_mpi_aprint (GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, bufarr+j, narr+j, array[i]); if (err) { for (i = 0; i < j; i++) xfree (bufarr[i]); return err; } nbits[j] = gcry_mpi_get_nbits (array[i]); ndata += 2 + narr[j]; } /* Allocate data buffer and stuff it with the secret key parameters. */ data = xtrymalloc_secure (ndata); if (!data) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); for (i = 0; i < (nskey-npkey); i++ ) xfree (bufarr[i]); return err; } p = data; for (i = 0; i < (nskey-npkey); i++ ) { *p++ = nbits[i] >> 8 ; *p++ = nbits[i]; memcpy (p, bufarr[i], narr[i]); p += narr[i]; xfree (bufarr[i]); bufarr[i] = NULL; } - assert (p == data + ndata - 20); + log_assert (p == data + ndata - 20); /* Append a hash of the secret key parameters. */ gcry_md_hash_buffer (GCRY_MD_SHA1, p, data, ndata - 20); /* Encrypt it. */ err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipherhd, protect_algo, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CFB, GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE); if (!err) err = hash_passphrase_and_set_key (passphrase, cipherhd, protect_algo, s2k_mode, s2k_algo, s2k_salt, s2k_count); if (!err) err = gcry_cipher_setiv (cipherhd, protect_iv, protect_ivlen); if (!err) err = gcry_cipher_encrypt (cipherhd, data, ndata, NULL, 0); gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd); if (err) { xfree (data); return err; } /* Replace the secret key parameters in the array by one opaque value. */ for (i = npkey; i < nskey; i++ ) { gcry_mpi_release (array[i]); array[i] = NULL; } array[npkey] = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, data, ndata*8); return 0; } /* * Examining S_KEY in S-Expression and extract data. * When REQ_PRIVATE_KEY_DATA == 1, S_KEY's CAR should be 'private-key', * but it also allows shadowed or protected versions. * On success, it returns 0, otherwise error number. * R_ALGONAME is static string which is no need to free by caller. * R_NPKEY is pointer to number of public key data. * R_NSKEY is pointer to number of private key data. * R_ELEMS is static string which is no need to free by caller. * ARRAY contains public and private key data. * ARRAYSIZE is the allocated size of the array for cross-checking. * R_CURVE is pointer to S-Expression of the curve (can be NULL). * R_FLAGS is pointer to S-Expression of the flags (can be NULL). */ gpg_error_t extract_private_key (gcry_sexp_t s_key, int req_private_key_data, const char **r_algoname, int *r_npkey, int *r_nskey, const char **r_elems, gcry_mpi_t *array, int arraysize, gcry_sexp_t *r_curve, gcry_sexp_t *r_flags) { gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t list, l2; char *name; const char *algoname, *format; int npkey, nskey; gcry_sexp_t curve = NULL; gcry_sexp_t flags = NULL; *r_curve = NULL; *r_flags = NULL; if (!req_private_key_data) { list = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_key, "shadowed-private-key", 0 ); if (!list) list = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_key, "protected-private-key", 0 ); if (!list) list = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_key, "private-key", 0 ); } else list = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_key, "private-key", 0); if (!list) { log_error ("invalid private key format\n"); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); } l2 = gcry_sexp_cadr (list); gcry_sexp_release (list); list = l2; name = gcry_sexp_nth_string (list, 0); if (!name) { gcry_sexp_release (list); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_OBJ); /* Invalid structure of object. */ } if (arraysize < 7) BUG (); /* Map NAME to a name as used by Libgcrypt. We do not use the Libgcrypt function here because we need a lowercase name and require special treatment for some algorithms. */ strlwr (name); if (!strcmp (name, "rsa")) { algoname = "rsa"; format = "ned?p?q?u?"; npkey = 2; nskey = 6; err = gcry_sexp_extract_param (list, NULL, format, array+0, array+1, array+2, array+3, array+4, array+5, NULL); } else if (!strcmp (name, "elg")) { algoname = "elg"; format = "pgyx?"; npkey = 3; nskey = 4; err = gcry_sexp_extract_param (list, NULL, format, array+0, array+1, array+2, array+3, NULL); } else if (!strcmp (name, "dsa")) { algoname = "dsa"; format = "pqgyx?"; npkey = 4; nskey = 5; err = gcry_sexp_extract_param (list, NULL, format, array+0, array+1, array+2, array+3, array+4, NULL); } else if (!strcmp (name, "ecc") || !strcmp (name, "ecdsa")) { algoname = "ecc"; format = "qd?"; npkey = 1; nskey = 2; curve = gcry_sexp_find_token (list, "curve", 0); flags = gcry_sexp_find_token (list, "flags", 0); err = gcry_sexp_extract_param (list, NULL, format, array+0, array+1, NULL); } else { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO); } xfree (name); gcry_sexp_release (list); if (err) { gcry_sexp_release (curve); gcry_sexp_release (flags); return err; } else { *r_algoname = algoname; if (r_elems) *r_elems = format; *r_npkey = npkey; if (r_nskey) *r_nskey = nskey; *r_curve = curve; *r_flags = flags; return 0; } } /* Convert our key S_KEY into an OpenPGP key transfer format. On success a canonical encoded S-expression is stored at R_TRANSFERKEY and its length at R_TRANSFERKEYLEN; this S-expression is also padded to a multiple of 64 bits. */ gpg_error_t convert_to_openpgp (ctrl_t ctrl, gcry_sexp_t s_key, const char *passphrase, unsigned char **r_transferkey, size_t *r_transferkeylen) { gpg_error_t err; const char *algoname; int npkey, nskey; gcry_mpi_t array[10]; gcry_sexp_t curve = NULL; gcry_sexp_t flags = NULL; char protect_iv[16]; char salt[8]; unsigned long s2k_count; int i, j; (void)ctrl; *r_transferkey = NULL; for (i=0; i < DIM (array); i++) array[i] = NULL; err = extract_private_key (s_key, 1, &algoname, &npkey, &nskey, NULL, array, DIM (array), &curve, &flags); if (err) return err; gcry_create_nonce (protect_iv, sizeof protect_iv); gcry_create_nonce (salt, sizeof salt); /* We need to use the encoded S2k count. It is not possible to encode it after it has been used because the encoding procedure may round the value up. */ s2k_count = get_standard_s2k_count_rfc4880 (); err = apply_protection (array, npkey, nskey, passphrase, GCRY_CIPHER_AES, protect_iv, sizeof protect_iv, 3, GCRY_MD_SHA1, salt, s2k_count); /* Turn it into the transfer key S-expression. Note that we always return a protected key. */ if (!err) { char countbuf[35]; membuf_t mbuf; void *format_args[10+2]; gcry_sexp_t tmpkey; gcry_sexp_t tmpsexp = NULL; snprintf (countbuf, sizeof countbuf, "%lu", s2k_count); init_membuf (&mbuf, 50); put_membuf_str (&mbuf, "(skey"); for (i=j=0; i < npkey; i++) { put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " _ %m"); format_args[j++] = array + i; } put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " e %m"); format_args[j++] = array + npkey; put_membuf_str (&mbuf, ")\n"); put_membuf (&mbuf, "", 1); tmpkey = NULL; { char *format = get_membuf (&mbuf, NULL); if (!format) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = gcry_sexp_build_array (&tmpkey, NULL, format, format_args); xfree (format); } if (!err) err = gcry_sexp_build (&tmpsexp, NULL, "(openpgp-private-key\n" " (version 1:4)\n" " (algo %s)\n" " %S%S\n" " (protection sha1 aes %b 1:3 sha1 %b %s))\n", algoname, curve, tmpkey, (int)sizeof protect_iv, protect_iv, (int)sizeof salt, salt, countbuf); gcry_sexp_release (tmpkey); if (!err) err = make_canon_sexp_pad (tmpsexp, 0, r_transferkey, r_transferkeylen); gcry_sexp_release (tmpsexp); } for (i=0; i < DIM (array); i++) gcry_mpi_release (array[i]); gcry_sexp_release (curve); gcry_sexp_release (flags); return err; } diff --git a/agent/findkey.c b/agent/findkey.c index 20c9dc56a..370050d8b 100644 --- a/agent/findkey.c +++ b/agent/findkey.c @@ -1,1748 +1,1746 @@ /* findkey.c - Locate the secret key * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, * 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2014, 2019 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include -#include #include /* (we use pth_sleep) */ #include "agent.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "../common/ssh-utils.h" #include "../common/name-value.h" #ifndef O_BINARY #define O_BINARY 0 #endif /* Helper to pass data to the check callback of the unprotect function. */ struct try_unprotect_arg_s { ctrl_t ctrl; const unsigned char *protected_key; unsigned char *unprotected_key; int change_required; /* Set by the callback to indicate that the user should change the passphrase. */ }; /* Repalce all linefeeds in STRING by "%0A" and return a new malloced * string. May return NULL on memory error. */ static char * linefeed_to_percent0A (const char *string) { const char *s; size_t n; char *buf, *p; for (n=0, s=string; *s; s++) if (*s == '\n') n += 3; else n++; p = buf = xtrymalloc (n+1); if (!buf) return NULL; for (s=string; *s; s++) if (*s == '\n') { memcpy (p, "%0A", 3); p += 3; } else *p++ = *s; *p = 0; return buf; } /* Note: Ownership of FNAME and FP are moved to this function. */ static gpg_error_t write_extended_private_key (char *fname, estream_t fp, int update, const void *buf, size_t len, const char *serialno, const char *keyref) { gpg_error_t err; nvc_t pk = NULL; gcry_sexp_t key = NULL; int remove = 0; char *token = NULL; if (update) { int line; err = nvc_parse_private_key (&pk, &line, fp); if (err && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_ENOENT) { log_error ("error parsing '%s' line %d: %s\n", fname, line, gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } } else { pk = nvc_new_private_key (); if (!pk) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } es_clearerr (fp); err = gcry_sexp_sscan (&key, NULL, buf, len); if (err) goto leave; err = nvc_set_private_key (pk, key); if (err) goto leave; /* If requested write a Token line. */ if (serialno && keyref) { nve_t item; const char *s; token = strconcat (serialno, " ", keyref, NULL); if (!token) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } /* fixme: the strcmp should compare only the first two strings. */ for (item = nvc_lookup (pk, "Token:"); item; item = nve_next_value (item, "Token:")) if ((s = nve_value (item)) && !strcmp (s, token)) break; if (!item) { /* No token or no token with that value exists. Add a new * one so that keys which have been stored on several cards * are well supported. */ err = nvc_add (pk, "Token:", token); if (err) goto leave; } } err = es_fseek (fp, 0, SEEK_SET); if (err) goto leave; err = nvc_write (pk, fp); if (err) { log_error ("error writing '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); remove = 1; goto leave; } if (ftruncate (es_fileno (fp), es_ftello (fp))) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error truncating '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); remove = 1; goto leave; } if (es_fclose (fp)) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error closing '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); remove = 1; goto leave; } else fp = NULL; bump_key_eventcounter (); leave: es_fclose (fp); if (remove) gnupg_remove (fname); xfree (fname); gcry_sexp_release (key); nvc_release (pk); xfree (token); return err; } /* Write an S-expression formatted key to our key storage. With FORCE * passed as true an existing key with the given GRIP will get * overwritten. If SERIALNO and KEYREF are give an a Token line is added to * th key if the extended format ist used. */ int agent_write_private_key (const unsigned char *grip, const void *buffer, size_t length, int force, const char *serialno, const char *keyref) { char *fname; estream_t fp; char hexgrip[40+4+1]; bin2hex (grip, 20, hexgrip); strcpy (hexgrip+40, ".key"); fname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), GNUPG_PRIVATE_KEYS_DIR, hexgrip, NULL); /* FIXME: Write to a temp file first so that write failures during key updates won't lead to a key loss. */ if (!force && !access (fname, F_OK)) { log_error ("secret key file '%s' already exists\n", fname); xfree (fname); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EEXIST); } fp = es_fopen (fname, force? "rb+,mode=-rw" : "wbx,mode=-rw"); if (!fp) { gpg_error_t tmperr = gpg_error_from_syserror (); if (force && gpg_err_code (tmperr) == GPG_ERR_ENOENT) { fp = es_fopen (fname, "wbx,mode=-rw"); if (!fp) tmperr = gpg_error_from_syserror (); } if (!fp) { log_error ("can't create '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (tmperr)); xfree (fname); return tmperr; } } else if (force) { gpg_error_t rc; char first; /* See if an existing key is in extended format. */ if (es_fread (&first, 1, 1, fp) != 1) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error reading first byte from '%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno)); xfree (fname); es_fclose (fp); return rc; } rc = es_fseek (fp, 0, SEEK_SET); if (rc) { log_error ("error seeking in '%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno)); xfree (fname); es_fclose (fp); return rc; } if (first != '(') { /* Key is already in the extended format. */ return write_extended_private_key (fname, fp, 1, buffer, length, serialno, keyref); } if (first == '(' && opt.enable_extended_key_format) { /* Key is in the old format - but we want the extended format. */ return write_extended_private_key (fname, fp, 0, buffer, length, serialno, keyref); } } if (opt.enable_extended_key_format) return write_extended_private_key (fname, fp, 0, buffer, length, serialno, keyref); if (es_fwrite (buffer, length, 1, fp) != 1) { gpg_error_t tmperr = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error writing '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (tmperr)); es_fclose (fp); gnupg_remove (fname); xfree (fname); return tmperr; } /* When force is given, the file might have to be truncated. */ if (force && ftruncate (es_fileno (fp), es_ftello (fp))) { gpg_error_t tmperr = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error truncating '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (tmperr)); es_fclose (fp); gnupg_remove (fname); xfree (fname); return tmperr; } if (es_fclose (fp)) { gpg_error_t tmperr = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error closing '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (tmperr)); gnupg_remove (fname); xfree (fname); return tmperr; } bump_key_eventcounter (); xfree (fname); return 0; } /* Callback function to try the unprotection from the passphrase query code. */ static gpg_error_t try_unprotect_cb (struct pin_entry_info_s *pi) { struct try_unprotect_arg_s *arg = pi->check_cb_arg; ctrl_t ctrl = arg->ctrl; size_t dummy; gpg_error_t err; gnupg_isotime_t now, protected_at, tmptime; char *desc = NULL; - assert (!arg->unprotected_key); + log_assert (!arg->unprotected_key); arg->change_required = 0; err = agent_unprotect (ctrl, arg->protected_key, pi->pin, protected_at, &arg->unprotected_key, &dummy); if (err) return err; if (!opt.max_passphrase_days || ctrl->in_passwd) return 0; /* No regular passphrase change required. */ if (!*protected_at) { /* No protection date known - must force passphrase change. */ desc = xtrystrdup (L_("Note: This passphrase has never been changed.%0A" "Please change it now.")); if (!desc) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } else { gnupg_get_isotime (now); gnupg_copy_time (tmptime, protected_at); err = add_days_to_isotime (tmptime, opt.max_passphrase_days); if (err) return err; if (strcmp (now, tmptime) > 0 ) { /* Passphrase "expired". */ desc = xtryasprintf (L_("This passphrase has not been changed%%0A" "since %.4s-%.2s-%.2s. Please change it now."), protected_at, protected_at+4, protected_at+6); if (!desc) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } } if (desc) { /* Change required. */ if (opt.enforce_passphrase_constraints) { err = agent_get_confirmation (ctrl, desc, L_("Change passphrase"), NULL, 0); if (!err) arg->change_required = 1; } else { err = agent_get_confirmation (ctrl, desc, L_("Change passphrase"), L_("I'll change it later"), 0); if (!err) arg->change_required = 1; else if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CANCELED || gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED) err = 0; } xfree (desc); } return err; } /* Return true if the STRING has an %C or %c expando. */ static int has_comment_expando (const char *string) { const char *s; int percent = 0; if (!string) return 0; for (s = string; *s; s++) { if (percent) { if (*s == 'c' || *s == 'C') return 1; percent = 0; } else if (*s == '%') percent = 1; } return 0; } /* Modify a Key description, replacing certain special format characters. List of currently supported replacements: %% - Replaced by a single % %c - Replaced by the content of COMMENT. %C - Same as %c but put into parentheses. %F - Replaced by an ssh style fingerprint computed from KEY. The functions returns 0 on success or an error code. On success a newly allocated string is stored at the address of RESULT. */ gpg_error_t agent_modify_description (const char *in, const char *comment, const gcry_sexp_t key, char **result) { size_t comment_length; size_t in_len; size_t out_len; char *out; size_t i; int special, pass; char *ssh_fpr = NULL; char *p; *result = NULL; if (!comment) comment = ""; comment_length = strlen (comment); in_len = strlen (in); /* First pass calculates the length, second pass does the actual copying. */ /* FIXME: This can be simplified by using es_fopenmem. */ out = NULL; out_len = 0; for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++) { special = 0; for (i = 0; i < in_len; i++) { if (special) { special = 0; switch (in[i]) { case '%': if (out) *out++ = '%'; else out_len++; break; case 'c': /* Comment. */ if (out) { memcpy (out, comment, comment_length); out += comment_length; } else out_len += comment_length; break; case 'C': /* Comment. */ if (!comment_length) ; else if (out) { *out++ = '('; memcpy (out, comment, comment_length); out += comment_length; *out++ = ')'; } else out_len += comment_length + 2; break; case 'F': /* SSH style fingerprint. */ if (!ssh_fpr && key) ssh_get_fingerprint_string (key, opt.ssh_fingerprint_digest, &ssh_fpr); if (ssh_fpr) { if (out) out = stpcpy (out, ssh_fpr); else out_len += strlen (ssh_fpr); } break; default: /* Invalid special sequences are kept as they are. */ if (out) { *out++ = '%'; *out++ = in[i]; } else out_len+=2; break; } } else if (in[i] == '%') special = 1; else { if (out) *out++ = in[i]; else out_len++; } } if (!pass) { *result = out = xtrymalloc (out_len + 1); if (!out) { xfree (ssh_fpr); return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } } } *out = 0; log_assert (*result + out_len == out); xfree (ssh_fpr); /* The ssh prompt may sometimes end in * "...%0A ()" * The empty parentheses doesn't look very good. We use this hack * here to remove them as well as the indentation spaces. */ p = *result; i = strlen (p); if (i > 2 && !strcmp (p + i - 2, "()")) { p += i - 2; *p-- = 0; while (p > *result && spacep (p)) *p-- = 0; } return 0; } /* Unprotect the canconical encoded S-expression key in KEYBUF. GRIP should be the hex encoded keygrip of that key to be used with the caching mechanism. DESC_TEXT may be set to override the default description used for the pinentry. If LOOKUP_TTL is given this function is used to lookup the default ttl. If R_PASSPHRASE is not NULL, the function succeeded and the key was protected the used passphrase (entered or from the cache) is stored there; if not NULL will be stored. The caller needs to free the returned passphrase. */ static gpg_error_t unprotect (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *cache_nonce, const char *desc_text, unsigned char **keybuf, const unsigned char *grip, cache_mode_t cache_mode, lookup_ttl_t lookup_ttl, char **r_passphrase) { struct pin_entry_info_s *pi; struct try_unprotect_arg_s arg; int rc; unsigned char *result; size_t resultlen; char hexgrip[40+1]; if (r_passphrase) *r_passphrase = NULL; bin2hex (grip, 20, hexgrip); /* Initially try to get it using a cache nonce. */ if (cache_nonce) { char *pw; pw = agent_get_cache (ctrl, cache_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE); if (pw) { rc = agent_unprotect (ctrl, *keybuf, pw, NULL, &result, &resultlen); if (!rc) { if (r_passphrase) *r_passphrase = pw; else xfree (pw); xfree (*keybuf); *keybuf = result; return 0; } xfree (pw); } } /* First try to get it from the cache - if there is none or we can't unprotect it, we fall back to ask the user */ if (cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_IGNORE) { char *pw; retry: pw = agent_get_cache (ctrl, hexgrip, cache_mode); if (pw) { rc = agent_unprotect (ctrl, *keybuf, pw, NULL, &result, &resultlen); if (!rc) { if (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_NORMAL) agent_store_cache_hit (hexgrip); if (r_passphrase) *r_passphrase = pw; else xfree (pw); xfree (*keybuf); *keybuf = result; return 0; } xfree (pw); } else if (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_NORMAL) { /* The standard use of GPG keys is to have a signing and an encryption subkey. Commonly both use the same passphrase. We try to help the user to enter the passphrase only once by silently trying the last correctly entered passphrase. Checking one additional passphrase should be acceptable; despite the S2K introduced delays. The assumed workflow is: 1. Read encrypted message in a MUA and thus enter a passphrase for the encryption subkey. 2. Reply to that mail with an encrypted and signed mail, thus entering the passphrase for the signing subkey. We can often avoid the passphrase entry in the second step. We do this only in normal mode, so not to interfere with unrelated cache entries. */ pw = agent_get_cache (ctrl, NULL, cache_mode); if (pw) { rc = agent_unprotect (ctrl, *keybuf, pw, NULL, &result, &resultlen); if (!rc) { if (r_passphrase) *r_passphrase = pw; else xfree (pw); xfree (*keybuf); *keybuf = result; return 0; } xfree (pw); } } /* If the pinentry is currently in use, we wait up to 60 seconds for it to close and check the cache again. This solves a common situation where several requests for unprotecting a key have been made but the user is still entering the passphrase for the first request. Because all requests to agent_askpin are serialized they would then pop up one after the other to request the passphrase - despite that the user has already entered it and is then available in the cache. This implementation is not race free but in the worst case the user has to enter the passphrase only once more. */ if (pinentry_active_p (ctrl, 0)) { /* Active - wait */ if (!pinentry_active_p (ctrl, 60)) { /* We need to give the other thread a chance to actually put it into the cache. */ npth_sleep (1); goto retry; } /* Timeout - better call pinentry now the plain way. */ } } pi = gcry_calloc_secure (1, sizeof (*pi) + MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1); if (!pi) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); pi->max_length = MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1; pi->min_digits = 0; /* we want a real passphrase */ pi->max_digits = 16; pi->max_tries = 3; pi->check_cb = try_unprotect_cb; arg.ctrl = ctrl; arg.protected_key = *keybuf; arg.unprotected_key = NULL; arg.change_required = 0; pi->check_cb_arg = &arg; rc = agent_askpin (ctrl, desc_text, NULL, NULL, pi, hexgrip, cache_mode); if (rc) { if ((pi->status & PINENTRY_STATUS_PASSWORD_FROM_CACHE)) { log_error ("Clearing pinentry cache which caused error %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); agent_clear_passphrase (ctrl, hexgrip, cache_mode); } } else { - assert (arg.unprotected_key); + log_assert (arg.unprotected_key); if (arg.change_required) { /* The callback told as that the user should change their passphrase. Present the dialog to do. */ size_t canlen, erroff; gcry_sexp_t s_skey; - assert (arg.unprotected_key); + log_assert (arg.unprotected_key); canlen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (arg.unprotected_key, 0, NULL, NULL); rc = gcry_sexp_sscan (&s_skey, &erroff, (char*)arg.unprotected_key, canlen); if (rc) { log_error ("failed to build S-Exp (off=%u): %s\n", (unsigned int)erroff, gpg_strerror (rc)); wipememory (arg.unprotected_key, canlen); xfree (arg.unprotected_key); xfree (pi); return rc; } rc = agent_protect_and_store (ctrl, s_skey, NULL); gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); if (rc) { log_error ("changing the passphrase failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); wipememory (arg.unprotected_key, canlen); xfree (arg.unprotected_key); xfree (pi); return rc; } } else { /* Passphrase is fine. */ agent_put_cache (ctrl, hexgrip, cache_mode, pi->pin, lookup_ttl? lookup_ttl (hexgrip) : 0); agent_store_cache_hit (hexgrip); if (r_passphrase && *pi->pin) *r_passphrase = xtrystrdup (pi->pin); } xfree (*keybuf); *keybuf = arg.unprotected_key; } xfree (pi); return rc; } /* Read the key identified by GRIP from the private key directory and * return it as an gcrypt S-expression object in RESULT. If R_KEYMETA * is not NULl and the extended key format is used, the meta data * items are stored there. However the "Key:" item is removed from * it. On failure returns an error code and stores NULL at RESULT and * R_KEYMETA. */ static gpg_error_t read_key_file (const unsigned char *grip, gcry_sexp_t *result, nvc_t *r_keymeta) { gpg_error_t err; char *fname; estream_t fp; struct stat st; unsigned char *buf; size_t buflen, erroff; gcry_sexp_t s_skey; char hexgrip[40+4+1]; char first; *result = NULL; if (r_keymeta) *r_keymeta = NULL; bin2hex (grip, 20, hexgrip); strcpy (hexgrip+40, ".key"); fname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), GNUPG_PRIVATE_KEYS_DIR, hexgrip, NULL); fp = es_fopen (fname, "rb"); if (!fp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_ENOENT) log_error ("can't open '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (fname); return err; } if (es_fread (&first, 1, 1, fp) != 1) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error reading first byte from '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (fname); es_fclose (fp); return err; } if (es_fseek (fp, 0, SEEK_SET)) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error seeking in '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (fname); es_fclose (fp); return err; } if (first != '(') { /* Key is in extended format. */ nvc_t pk = NULL; int line; err = nvc_parse_private_key (&pk, &line, fp); es_fclose (fp); if (err) log_error ("error parsing '%s' line %d: %s\n", fname, line, gpg_strerror (err)); else { err = nvc_get_private_key (pk, result); if (err) log_error ("error getting private key from '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); else nvc_delete_named (pk, "Key:"); } if (!err && r_keymeta) *r_keymeta = pk; else nvc_release (pk); xfree (fname); return err; } if (fstat (es_fileno (fp), &st)) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("can't stat '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (fname); es_fclose (fp); return err; } buflen = st.st_size; buf = xtrymalloc (buflen+1); if (!buf) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error allocating %zu bytes for '%s': %s\n", buflen, fname, gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (fname); es_fclose (fp); xfree (buf); return err; } if (es_fread (buf, buflen, 1, fp) != 1) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("error reading %zu bytes from '%s': %s\n", buflen, fname, gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (fname); es_fclose (fp); xfree (buf); return err; } /* Convert the file into a gcrypt S-expression object. */ err = gcry_sexp_sscan (&s_skey, &erroff, (char*)buf, buflen); xfree (fname); es_fclose (fp); xfree (buf); if (err) { log_error ("failed to build S-Exp (off=%u): %s\n", (unsigned int)erroff, gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } *result = s_skey; return 0; } /* Remove the key identified by GRIP from the private key directory. */ static gpg_error_t remove_key_file (const unsigned char *grip) { gpg_error_t err = 0; char *fname; char hexgrip[40+4+1]; bin2hex (grip, 20, hexgrip); strcpy (hexgrip+40, ".key"); fname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), GNUPG_PRIVATE_KEYS_DIR, hexgrip, NULL); if (gnupg_remove (fname)) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (fname); return err; } /* Return the secret key as an S-Exp in RESULT after locating it using the GRIP. If the operation shall be diverted to a token, an allocated S-expression with the shadow_info part from the file is stored at SHADOW_INFO; if not NULL will be stored at SHADOW_INFO. CACHE_MODE defines now the cache shall be used. DESC_TEXT may be set to present a custom description for the pinentry. LOOKUP_TTL is an optional function to convey a TTL to the cache manager; we do not simply pass the TTL value because the value is only needed if an unprotect action was needed and looking up the TTL may have some overhead (e.g. scanning the sshcontrol file). If a CACHE_NONCE is given that cache item is first tried to get a passphrase. If R_PASSPHRASE is not NULL, the function succeeded and the key was protected the used passphrase (entered or from the cache) is stored there; if not NULL will be stored. The caller needs to free the returned passphrase. */ gpg_error_t agent_key_from_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *cache_nonce, const char *desc_text, const unsigned char *grip, unsigned char **shadow_info, cache_mode_t cache_mode, lookup_ttl_t lookup_ttl, gcry_sexp_t *result, char **r_passphrase) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned char *buf; size_t len, buflen, erroff; gcry_sexp_t s_skey; nvc_t keymeta = NULL; char *desc_text_buffer = NULL; /* Used in case we extend DESC_TEXT. */ *result = NULL; if (shadow_info) *shadow_info = NULL; if (r_passphrase) *r_passphrase = NULL; err = read_key_file (grip, &s_skey, &keymeta); if (err) { if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ENOENT) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY); return err; } /* For use with the protection functions we also need the key as an canonical encoded S-expression in a buffer. Create this buffer now. */ err = make_canon_sexp (s_skey, &buf, &len); if (err) { nvc_release (keymeta); xfree (desc_text_buffer); return err; } switch (agent_private_key_type (buf)) { case PRIVATE_KEY_CLEAR: break; /* no unprotection needed */ case PRIVATE_KEY_OPENPGP_NONE: { unsigned char *buf_new; size_t buf_newlen; err = agent_unprotect (ctrl, buf, "", NULL, &buf_new, &buf_newlen); if (err) log_error ("failed to convert unprotected openpgp key: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); else { xfree (buf); buf = buf_new; } } break; case PRIVATE_KEY_PROTECTED: { char *desc_text_final; char *comment_buffer = NULL; const char *comment = NULL; /* Note, that we will take the comment as a C string for * display purposes; i.e. all stuff beyond a Nul character is * ignored. If a "Label" entry is available in the meta data * this is used instead of the s-ecpression comment. */ if (keymeta && (comment = nvc_get_string (keymeta, "Label:"))) { if (strchr (comment, '\n') && (comment_buffer = linefeed_to_percent0A (comment))) comment = comment_buffer; /* In case DESC_TEXT has no escape pattern for a comment * we append one. */ if (desc_text && !has_comment_expando (desc_text)) { desc_text_buffer = strconcat (desc_text, "%0A%C", NULL); if (desc_text_buffer) desc_text = desc_text_buffer; } } else { gcry_sexp_t comment_sexp; comment_sexp = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_skey, "comment", 0); if (comment_sexp) comment_buffer = gcry_sexp_nth_string (comment_sexp, 1); gcry_sexp_release (comment_sexp); comment = comment_buffer; } desc_text_final = NULL; if (desc_text) err = agent_modify_description (desc_text, comment, s_skey, &desc_text_final); gcry_free (comment_buffer); if (!err) { err = unprotect (ctrl, cache_nonce, desc_text_final, &buf, grip, cache_mode, lookup_ttl, r_passphrase); if (err) log_error ("failed to unprotect the secret key: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); } xfree (desc_text_final); } break; case PRIVATE_KEY_SHADOWED: if (shadow_info) { const unsigned char *s; size_t n; err = agent_get_shadow_info (buf, &s); if (!err) { n = gcry_sexp_canon_len (s, 0, NULL,NULL); log_assert (n); *shadow_info = xtrymalloc (n); if (!*shadow_info) err = out_of_core (); else { memcpy (*shadow_info, s, n); err = 0; } } if (err) log_error ("get_shadow_info failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); } else err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY); break; default: log_error ("invalid private key format\n"); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); break; } gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); s_skey = NULL; if (err) { xfree (buf); if (r_passphrase) { xfree (*r_passphrase); *r_passphrase = NULL; } nvc_release (keymeta); xfree (desc_text_buffer); return err; } buflen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (buf, 0, NULL, NULL); err = gcry_sexp_sscan (&s_skey, &erroff, (char*)buf, buflen); wipememory (buf, buflen); xfree (buf); if (err) { log_error ("failed to build S-Exp (off=%u): %s\n", (unsigned int)erroff, gpg_strerror (err)); if (r_passphrase) { xfree (*r_passphrase); *r_passphrase = NULL; } nvc_release (keymeta); xfree (desc_text_buffer); return err; } *result = s_skey; nvc_release (keymeta); xfree (desc_text_buffer); return 0; } /* Return the string name from the S-expression S_KEY as well as a string describing the names of the parameters. ALGONAMESIZE and ELEMSSIZE give the allocated size of the provided buffers. The buffers may be NULL if not required. If R_LIST is not NULL the top level list will be stored there; the caller needs to release it in this case. */ static gpg_error_t key_parms_from_sexp (gcry_sexp_t s_key, gcry_sexp_t *r_list, char *r_algoname, size_t algonamesize, char *r_elems, size_t elemssize) { gcry_sexp_t list, l2; const char *name, *algoname, *elems; size_t n; if (r_list) *r_list = NULL; list = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_key, "shadowed-private-key", 0 ); if (!list) list = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_key, "protected-private-key", 0 ); if (!list) list = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_key, "private-key", 0 ); if (!list) { log_error ("invalid private key format\n"); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); } l2 = gcry_sexp_cadr (list); gcry_sexp_release (list); list = l2; name = gcry_sexp_nth_data (list, 0, &n); if (n==3 && !memcmp (name, "rsa", 3)) { algoname = "rsa"; elems = "ne"; } else if (n==3 && !memcmp (name, "dsa", 3)) { algoname = "dsa"; elems = "pqgy"; } else if (n==3 && !memcmp (name, "ecc", 3)) { algoname = "ecc"; elems = "pabgnq"; } else if (n==5 && !memcmp (name, "ecdsa", 5)) { algoname = "ecdsa"; elems = "pabgnq"; } else if (n==4 && !memcmp (name, "ecdh", 4)) { algoname = "ecdh"; elems = "pabgnq"; } else if (n==3 && !memcmp (name, "elg", 3)) { algoname = "elg"; elems = "pgy"; } else { log_error ("unknown private key algorithm\n"); gcry_sexp_release (list); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); } if (r_algoname) { if (strlen (algoname) >= algonamesize) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT); strcpy (r_algoname, algoname); } if (r_elems) { if (strlen (elems) >= elemssize) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT); strcpy (r_elems, elems); } if (r_list) *r_list = list; else gcry_sexp_release (list); return 0; } /* Return true if KEYPARMS holds an EdDSA key. */ static int is_eddsa (gcry_sexp_t keyparms) { int result = 0; gcry_sexp_t list; const char *s; size_t n; int i; list = gcry_sexp_find_token (keyparms, "flags", 0); for (i = list ? gcry_sexp_length (list)-1 : 0; i > 0; i--) { s = gcry_sexp_nth_data (list, i, &n); if (!s) continue; /* Not a data element. */ if (n == 5 && !memcmp (s, "eddsa", 5)) { result = 1; break; } } gcry_sexp_release (list); return result; } /* Return the public key algorithm number if S_KEY is a DSA style key. If it is not a DSA style key, return 0. */ int agent_is_dsa_key (gcry_sexp_t s_key) { int result; gcry_sexp_t list; char algoname[6]; if (!s_key) return 0; if (key_parms_from_sexp (s_key, &list, algoname, sizeof algoname, NULL, 0)) return 0; /* Error - assume it is not an DSA key. */ if (!strcmp (algoname, "dsa")) result = GCRY_PK_DSA; else if (!strcmp (algoname, "ecc")) { if (is_eddsa (list)) result = 0; else result = GCRY_PK_ECDSA; } else if (!strcmp (algoname, "ecdsa")) result = GCRY_PK_ECDSA; else result = 0; gcry_sexp_release (list); return result; } /* Return true if S_KEY is an EdDSA key as used with curve Ed25519. */ int agent_is_eddsa_key (gcry_sexp_t s_key) { int result; gcry_sexp_t list; char algoname[6]; if (!s_key) return 0; if (key_parms_from_sexp (s_key, &list, algoname, sizeof algoname, NULL, 0)) return 0; /* Error - assume it is not an EdDSA key. */ if (!strcmp (algoname, "ecc") && is_eddsa (list)) result = 1; else if (!strcmp (algoname, "eddsa")) /* backward compatibility. */ result = 1; else result = 0; gcry_sexp_release (list); return result; } /* Return the key for the keygrip GRIP. The result is stored at RESULT. This function extracts the key from the private key database and returns it as an S-expression object as it is. On failure an error code is returned and NULL stored at RESULT. */ gpg_error_t agent_raw_key_from_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const unsigned char *grip, gcry_sexp_t *result) { gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t s_skey; (void)ctrl; *result = NULL; err = read_key_file (grip, &s_skey, NULL); if (!err) *result = s_skey; return err; } /* Return the public key for the keygrip GRIP. The result is stored at RESULT. This function extracts the public key from the private key database. On failure an error code is returned and NULL stored at RESULT. */ gpg_error_t agent_public_key_from_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const unsigned char *grip, gcry_sexp_t *result) { gpg_error_t err; int i, idx; gcry_sexp_t s_skey; const char *algoname, *elems; int npkey; gcry_mpi_t array[10]; gcry_sexp_t curve = NULL; gcry_sexp_t flags = NULL; gcry_sexp_t uri_sexp, comment_sexp; const char *uri, *comment; size_t uri_length, comment_length; int uri_intlen, comment_intlen; char *format, *p; void *args[2+7+2+2+1]; /* Size is 2 + max. # of elements + 2 for uri + 2 for comment + end-of-list. */ int argidx; gcry_sexp_t list = NULL; const char *s; (void)ctrl; *result = NULL; err = read_key_file (grip, &s_skey, NULL); if (err) return err; for (i=0; i < DIM (array); i++) array[i] = NULL; err = extract_private_key (s_skey, 0, &algoname, &npkey, NULL, &elems, array, DIM (array), &curve, &flags); if (err) { gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); return err; } uri = NULL; uri_length = 0; uri_sexp = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_skey, "uri", 0); if (uri_sexp) uri = gcry_sexp_nth_data (uri_sexp, 1, &uri_length); comment = NULL; comment_length = 0; comment_sexp = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_skey, "comment", 0); if (comment_sexp) comment = gcry_sexp_nth_data (comment_sexp, 1, &comment_length); gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); s_skey = NULL; /* FIXME: The following thing is pretty ugly code; we should investigate how to make it cleaner. Probably code to handle canonical S-expressions in a memory buffer is better suited for such a task. After all that is what we do in protect.c. Need to find common patterns and write a straightformward API to use them. */ - assert (sizeof (size_t) <= sizeof (void*)); + log_assert (sizeof (size_t) <= sizeof (void*)); format = xtrymalloc (15+4+7*npkey+10+15+1+1); if (!format) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); for (i=0; array[i]; i++) gcry_mpi_release (array[i]); gcry_sexp_release (curve); gcry_sexp_release (flags); gcry_sexp_release (uri_sexp); gcry_sexp_release (comment_sexp); return err; } argidx = 0; p = stpcpy (stpcpy (format, "(public-key("), algoname); p = stpcpy (p, "%S%S"); /* curve name and flags. */ args[argidx++] = &curve; args[argidx++] = &flags; for (idx=0, s=elems; idx < npkey; idx++) { *p++ = '('; *p++ = *s++; p = stpcpy (p, " %m)"); - assert (argidx < DIM (args)); + log_assert (argidx < DIM (args)); args[argidx++] = &array[idx]; } *p++ = ')'; if (uri) { p = stpcpy (p, "(uri %b)"); - assert (argidx+1 < DIM (args)); + log_assert (argidx+1 < DIM (args)); uri_intlen = (int)uri_length; args[argidx++] = (void *)&uri_intlen; args[argidx++] = (void *)&uri; } if (comment) { p = stpcpy (p, "(comment %b)"); - assert (argidx+1 < DIM (args)); + log_assert (argidx+1 < DIM (args)); comment_intlen = (int)comment_length; args[argidx++] = (void *)&comment_intlen; args[argidx++] = (void*)&comment; } *p++ = ')'; *p = 0; - assert (argidx < DIM (args)); + log_assert (argidx < DIM (args)); args[argidx] = NULL; err = gcry_sexp_build_array (&list, NULL, format, args); xfree (format); for (i=0; array[i]; i++) gcry_mpi_release (array[i]); gcry_sexp_release (curve); gcry_sexp_release (flags); gcry_sexp_release (uri_sexp); gcry_sexp_release (comment_sexp); if (!err) *result = list; return err; } /* Check whether the secret key identified by GRIP is available. Returns 0 is the key is available. */ int agent_key_available (const unsigned char *grip) { int result; char *fname; char hexgrip[40+4+1]; bin2hex (grip, 20, hexgrip); strcpy (hexgrip+40, ".key"); fname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), GNUPG_PRIVATE_KEYS_DIR, hexgrip, NULL); result = !access (fname, R_OK)? 0 : -1; xfree (fname); return result; } /* Return the information about the secret key specified by the binary keygrip GRIP. If the key is a shadowed one the shadow information will be stored at the address R_SHADOW_INFO as an allocated S-expression. */ gpg_error_t agent_key_info_from_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const unsigned char *grip, int *r_keytype, unsigned char **r_shadow_info) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned char *buf; size_t len; int keytype; (void)ctrl; if (r_keytype) *r_keytype = PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; if (r_shadow_info) *r_shadow_info = NULL; { gcry_sexp_t sexp; err = read_key_file (grip, &sexp, NULL); if (err) { if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ENOENT) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND); else return err; } err = make_canon_sexp (sexp, &buf, &len); gcry_sexp_release (sexp); if (err) return err; } keytype = agent_private_key_type (buf); switch (keytype) { case PRIVATE_KEY_CLEAR: case PRIVATE_KEY_OPENPGP_NONE: break; case PRIVATE_KEY_PROTECTED: /* If we ever require it we could retrieve the comment fields from such a key. */ break; case PRIVATE_KEY_SHADOWED: if (r_shadow_info) { const unsigned char *s; size_t n; err = agent_get_shadow_info (buf, &s); if (!err) { n = gcry_sexp_canon_len (s, 0, NULL, NULL); - assert (n); + log_assert (n); *r_shadow_info = xtrymalloc (n); if (!*r_shadow_info) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else memcpy (*r_shadow_info, s, n); } } break; default: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); break; } if (!err && r_keytype) *r_keytype = keytype; xfree (buf); return err; } /* Delete the key with GRIP from the disk after having asked for * confirmation using DESC_TEXT. If FORCE is set the function won't * require a confirmation via Pinentry or warns if the key is also * used by ssh. If ONLY_STUBS is set only stub keys (references to * smartcards) will be affected. * * Common error codes are: * GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY * GPG_ERR_KEY_ON_CARD * GPG_ERR_NOT_CONFIRMED * GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN - Not a stub key and ONLY_STUBS requested. */ gpg_error_t agent_delete_key (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc_text, const unsigned char *grip, int force, int only_stubs) { gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t s_skey = NULL; unsigned char *buf = NULL; size_t len; char *desc_text_final = NULL; char *comment = NULL; ssh_control_file_t cf = NULL; char hexgrip[40+4+1]; char *default_desc = NULL; int key_type; err = read_key_file (grip, &s_skey, NULL); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ENOENT) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY); if (err) goto leave; err = make_canon_sexp (s_skey, &buf, &len); if (err) goto leave; key_type = agent_private_key_type (buf); if (only_stubs && key_type != PRIVATE_KEY_SHADOWED) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); goto leave; } switch (key_type) { case PRIVATE_KEY_CLEAR: case PRIVATE_KEY_OPENPGP_NONE: case PRIVATE_KEY_PROTECTED: bin2hex (grip, 20, hexgrip); if (!force) { if (!desc_text) { default_desc = xtryasprintf (L_("Do you really want to delete the key identified by keygrip%%0A" " %s%%0A %%C%%0A?"), hexgrip); desc_text = default_desc; } /* Note, that we will take the comment as a C string for display purposes; i.e. all stuff beyond a Nul character is ignored. */ { gcry_sexp_t comment_sexp; comment_sexp = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_skey, "comment", 0); if (comment_sexp) comment = gcry_sexp_nth_string (comment_sexp, 1); gcry_sexp_release (comment_sexp); } if (desc_text) err = agent_modify_description (desc_text, comment, s_skey, &desc_text_final); if (err) goto leave; err = agent_get_confirmation (ctrl, desc_text_final, L_("Delete key"), L_("No"), 0); if (err) goto leave; cf = ssh_open_control_file (); if (cf) { if (!ssh_search_control_file (cf, hexgrip, NULL, NULL, NULL)) { err = agent_get_confirmation (ctrl, L_("Warning: This key is also listed for use with SSH!\n" "Deleting the key might remove your ability to " "access remote machines."), L_("Delete key"), L_("No"), 0); if (err) goto leave; } } } err = remove_key_file (grip); break; case PRIVATE_KEY_SHADOWED: err = remove_key_file (grip); break; default: log_error ("invalid private key format\n"); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); break; } leave: ssh_close_control_file (cf); gcry_free (comment); xfree (desc_text_final); xfree (default_desc); xfree (buf); gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); return err; } /* Write an S-expression formatted shadow key to our key storage. Shadow key is created by an S-expression public key in PKBUF and card's SERIALNO and the IDSTRING. With FORCE passed as true an existing key with the given GRIP will get overwritten. */ gpg_error_t agent_write_shadow_key (const unsigned char *grip, const char *serialno, const char *keyid, const unsigned char *pkbuf, int force) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned char *shadow_info; unsigned char *shdkey; size_t len; /* Just in case some caller did not parse the stuff correctly, skip * leading spaces. */ while (spacep (serialno)) serialno++; while (spacep (keyid)) keyid++; shadow_info = make_shadow_info (serialno, keyid); if (!shadow_info) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); err = agent_shadow_key (pkbuf, shadow_info, &shdkey); xfree (shadow_info); if (err) { log_error ("shadowing the key failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } len = gcry_sexp_canon_len (shdkey, 0, NULL, NULL); err = agent_write_private_key (grip, shdkey, len, force, serialno, keyid); xfree (shdkey); if (err) log_error ("error writing key: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } diff --git a/agent/genkey.c b/agent/genkey.c index 84342f9ea..46a772eda 100644 --- a/agent/genkey.c +++ b/agent/genkey.c @@ -1,617 +1,616 @@ /* genkey.c - Generate a keypair * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include "agent.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "../common/exechelp.h" #include "../common/sysutils.h" static int store_key (gcry_sexp_t private, const char *passphrase, int force, unsigned long s2k_count) { int rc; unsigned char *buf; size_t len; unsigned char grip[20]; if ( !gcry_pk_get_keygrip (private, grip) ) { log_error ("can't calculate keygrip\n"); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); } len = gcry_sexp_sprint (private, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, NULL, 0); - assert (len); + log_assert (len); buf = gcry_malloc_secure (len); if (!buf) return out_of_core (); len = gcry_sexp_sprint (private, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, buf, len); - assert (len); + log_assert (len); if (passphrase) { unsigned char *p; rc = agent_protect (buf, passphrase, &p, &len, s2k_count, -1); if (rc) { xfree (buf); return rc; } xfree (buf); buf = p; } rc = agent_write_private_key (grip, buf, len, force, NULL, NULL); xfree (buf); return rc; } /* Count the number of non-alpha characters in S. Control characters and non-ascii characters are not considered. */ static size_t nonalpha_count (const char *s) { size_t n; for (n=0; *s; s++) if (isascii (*s) && ( isdigit (*s) || ispunct (*s) )) n++; return n; } /* Check PW against a list of pattern. Return 0 if PW does not match these pattern. */ static int check_passphrase_pattern (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *pw) { gpg_error_t err = 0; const char *pgmname = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_CHECK_PATTERN); FILE *infp; const char *argv[10]; pid_t pid; int result, i; (void)ctrl; infp = gnupg_tmpfile (); if (!infp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("error creating temporary file: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); return 1; /* Error - assume password should not be used. */ } if (fwrite (pw, strlen (pw), 1, infp) != 1) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("error writing to temporary file: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); fclose (infp); return 1; /* Error - assume password should not be used. */ } fseek (infp, 0, SEEK_SET); clearerr (infp); i = 0; argv[i++] = "--null"; argv[i++] = "--", argv[i++] = opt.check_passphrase_pattern, argv[i] = NULL; - assert (i < sizeof argv); + log_assert (i < sizeof argv); if (gnupg_spawn_process_fd (pgmname, argv, fileno (infp), -1, -1, &pid)) result = 1; /* Execute error - assume password should no be used. */ else if (gnupg_wait_process (pgmname, pid, 1, NULL)) result = 1; /* Helper returned an error - probably a match. */ else result = 0; /* Success; i.e. no match. */ gnupg_release_process (pid); /* Overwrite our temporary file. */ fseek (infp, 0, SEEK_SET); clearerr (infp); for (i=((strlen (pw)+99)/100)*100; i > 0; i--) putc ('\xff', infp); fflush (infp); fclose (infp); return result; } static int take_this_one_anyway2 (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc, const char *anyway_btn) { gpg_error_t err; if (opt.enforce_passphrase_constraints) { err = agent_show_message (ctrl, desc, L_("Enter new passphrase")); if (!err) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); } else err = agent_get_confirmation (ctrl, desc, anyway_btn, L_("Enter new passphrase"), 0); return err; } static int take_this_one_anyway (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc) { return take_this_one_anyway2 (ctrl, desc, L_("Take this one anyway")); } /* Check whether the passphrase PW is suitable. Returns 0 if the passphrase is suitable and true if it is not and the user should be asked to provide a different one. If FAILED_CONSTRAINT is set, a message describing the problem is returned in *FAILED_CONSTRAINT. */ int check_passphrase_constraints (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *pw, char **failed_constraint) { gpg_error_t err = 0; unsigned int minlen = opt.min_passphrase_len; unsigned int minnonalpha = opt.min_passphrase_nonalpha; char *msg1 = NULL; char *msg2 = NULL; char *msg3 = NULL; if (ctrl && ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK) return 0; if (!pw) pw = ""; /* The first check is to warn about an empty passphrase. */ if (!*pw) { const char *desc = (opt.enforce_passphrase_constraints? L_("You have not entered a passphrase!%0A" "An empty passphrase is not allowed.") : L_("You have not entered a passphrase - " "this is in general a bad idea!%0A" "Please confirm that you do not want to " "have any protection on your key.")); err = 1; if (failed_constraint) { if (opt.enforce_passphrase_constraints) *failed_constraint = xstrdup (desc); else err = take_this_one_anyway2 (ctrl, desc, L_("Yes, protection is not needed")); } goto leave; } /* Now check the constraints and collect the error messages unless in silent mode which returns immediately. */ if (utf8_charcount (pw, -1) < minlen ) { if (!failed_constraint) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PASSPHRASE); goto leave; } msg1 = xtryasprintf ( ngettext ("A passphrase should be at least %u character long.", "A passphrase should be at least %u characters long.", minlen), minlen ); if (!msg1) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } if (nonalpha_count (pw) < minnonalpha ) { if (!failed_constraint) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PASSPHRASE); goto leave; } msg2 = xtryasprintf ( ngettext ("A passphrase should contain at least %u digit or%%0A" "special character.", "A passphrase should contain at least %u digits or%%0A" "special characters.", minnonalpha), minnonalpha ); if (!msg2) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } /* If configured check the passphrase against a list of known words and pattern. The actual test is done by an external program. The warning message is generic to give the user no hint on how to circumvent this list. */ if (*pw && opt.check_passphrase_pattern && check_passphrase_pattern (ctrl, pw)) { if (!failed_constraint) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PASSPHRASE); goto leave; } msg3 = xtryasprintf (L_("A passphrase may not be a known term or match%%0A" "certain pattern.")); if (!msg3) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } if (failed_constraint && (msg1 || msg2 || msg3)) { char *msg; size_t n; msg = strconcat (L_("Warning: You have entered an insecure passphrase."), "%0A%0A", msg1? msg1 : "", msg1? "%0A" : "", msg2? msg2 : "", msg2? "%0A" : "", msg3? msg3 : "", msg3? "%0A" : "", NULL); if (!msg) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } /* Strip a trailing "%0A". */ n = strlen (msg); if (n > 3 && !strcmp (msg + n - 3, "%0A")) msg[n-3] = 0; err = 1; if (opt.enforce_passphrase_constraints) *failed_constraint = msg; else { err = take_this_one_anyway (ctrl, msg); xfree (msg); } } leave: xfree (msg1); xfree (msg2); xfree (msg3); return err; } /* Callback function to compare the first entered PIN with the one currently being entered. */ static gpg_error_t reenter_compare_cb (struct pin_entry_info_s *pi) { const char *pin1 = pi->check_cb_arg; if (!strcmp (pin1, pi->pin)) return 0; /* okay */ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); } /* Ask the user for a new passphrase using PROMPT. On success the function returns 0 and store the passphrase at R_PASSPHRASE; if the user opted not to use a passphrase NULL will be stored there. The user needs to free the returned string. In case of an error and error code is returned and NULL stored at R_PASSPHRASE. */ gpg_error_t agent_ask_new_passphrase (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *prompt, char **r_passphrase) { gpg_error_t err; const char *text1 = prompt; const char *text2 = L_("Please re-enter this passphrase"); char *initial_errtext = NULL; struct pin_entry_info_s *pi, *pi2; *r_passphrase = NULL; if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK) { size_t size; unsigned char *buffer; err = pinentry_loopback (ctrl, "NEW_PASSPHRASE", &buffer, &size, MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN); if (!err) { if (size) { buffer[size] = 0; *r_passphrase = buffer; } else *r_passphrase = NULL; } return err; } pi = gcry_calloc_secure (1, sizeof (*pi) + MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1); if (!pi) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); pi2 = gcry_calloc_secure (1, sizeof (*pi2) + MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1); if (!pi2) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (pi2); return err; } pi->max_length = MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1; pi->max_tries = 3; pi->with_qualitybar = 1; pi->with_repeat = 1; pi2->max_length = MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN + 1; pi2->max_tries = 3; pi2->check_cb = reenter_compare_cb; pi2->check_cb_arg = pi->pin; next_try: err = agent_askpin (ctrl, text1, NULL, initial_errtext, pi, NULL, 0); xfree (initial_errtext); initial_errtext = NULL; if (!err) { if (check_passphrase_constraints (ctrl, pi->pin, &initial_errtext)) { pi->failed_tries = 0; pi2->failed_tries = 0; goto next_try; } /* Unless the passphrase is empty or the pinentry told us that it already did the repetition check, ask to confirm it. */ if (*pi->pin && !pi->repeat_okay) { err = agent_askpin (ctrl, text2, NULL, NULL, pi2, NULL, 0); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE) { /* The re-entered one did not match and the user did not hit cancel. */ initial_errtext = xtrystrdup (L_("does not match - try again")); if (initial_errtext) goto next_try; err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); } } } if (!err && *pi->pin) { /* User wants a passphrase. */ *r_passphrase = xtrystrdup (pi->pin); if (!*r_passphrase) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); } xfree (initial_errtext); xfree (pi2); xfree (pi); return err; } /* Generate a new keypair according to the parameters given in KEYPARAM. If CACHE_NONCE is given first try to lookup a passphrase using the cache nonce. If NO_PROTECTION is true the key will not be protected by a passphrase. If OVERRIDE_PASSPHRASE is true that passphrase will be used for the new key. */ int agent_genkey (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *cache_nonce, const char *keyparam, size_t keyparamlen, int no_protection, const char *override_passphrase, int preset, membuf_t *outbuf) { gcry_sexp_t s_keyparam, s_key, s_private, s_public; char *passphrase_buffer = NULL; const char *passphrase; int rc; size_t len; char *buf; rc = gcry_sexp_sscan (&s_keyparam, NULL, keyparam, keyparamlen); if (rc) { log_error ("failed to convert keyparam: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_DATA); } /* Get the passphrase now, cause key generation may take a while. */ if (override_passphrase) passphrase = override_passphrase; else if (no_protection || !cache_nonce) passphrase = NULL; else { passphrase_buffer = agent_get_cache (ctrl, cache_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE); passphrase = passphrase_buffer; } if (passphrase || no_protection) ; else { rc = agent_ask_new_passphrase (ctrl, L_("Please enter the passphrase to%0A" "protect your new key"), &passphrase_buffer); if (rc) return rc; passphrase = passphrase_buffer; } rc = gcry_pk_genkey (&s_key, s_keyparam ); gcry_sexp_release (s_keyparam); if (rc) { log_error ("key generation failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); xfree (passphrase_buffer); return rc; } /* break out the parts */ s_private = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_key, "private-key", 0); if (!s_private) { log_error ("key generation failed: invalid return value\n"); gcry_sexp_release (s_key); xfree (passphrase_buffer); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_DATA); } s_public = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_key, "public-key", 0); if (!s_public) { log_error ("key generation failed: invalid return value\n"); gcry_sexp_release (s_private); gcry_sexp_release (s_key); xfree (passphrase_buffer); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_DATA); } gcry_sexp_release (s_key); s_key = NULL; /* store the secret key */ if (DBG_CRYPTO) log_debug ("storing private key\n"); rc = store_key (s_private, passphrase, 0, ctrl->s2k_count); if (!rc) { if (!cache_nonce) { char tmpbuf[12]; gcry_create_nonce (tmpbuf, 12); cache_nonce = bin2hex (tmpbuf, 12, NULL); } if (cache_nonce && !no_protection && !agent_put_cache (ctrl, cache_nonce, CACHE_MODE_NONCE, passphrase, ctrl->cache_ttl_opt_preset)) agent_write_status (ctrl, "CACHE_NONCE", cache_nonce, NULL); if (preset && !no_protection) { unsigned char grip[20]; char hexgrip[40+1]; if (gcry_pk_get_keygrip (s_private, grip)) { bin2hex(grip, 20, hexgrip); rc = agent_put_cache (ctrl, hexgrip, CACHE_MODE_ANY, passphrase, ctrl->cache_ttl_opt_preset); } } } xfree (passphrase_buffer); passphrase_buffer = NULL; passphrase = NULL; gcry_sexp_release (s_private); if (rc) { gcry_sexp_release (s_public); return rc; } /* return the public key */ if (DBG_CRYPTO) log_debug ("returning public key\n"); len = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_public, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, NULL, 0); - assert (len); + log_assert (len); buf = xtrymalloc (len); if (!buf) { gpg_error_t tmperr = out_of_core (); gcry_sexp_release (s_private); gcry_sexp_release (s_public); return tmperr; } len = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_public, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, buf, len); - assert (len); + log_assert (len); put_membuf (outbuf, buf, len); gcry_sexp_release (s_public); xfree (buf); return 0; } /* Apply a new passphrase to the key S_SKEY and store it. If PASSPHRASE_ADDR and *PASSPHRASE_ADDR are not NULL, use that passphrase. If PASSPHRASE_ADDR is not NULL store a newly entered passphrase at that address. */ gpg_error_t agent_protect_and_store (ctrl_t ctrl, gcry_sexp_t s_skey, char **passphrase_addr) { gpg_error_t err; if (passphrase_addr && *passphrase_addr) { /* Take an empty string as request not to protect the key. */ err = store_key (s_skey, **passphrase_addr? *passphrase_addr:NULL, 1, ctrl->s2k_count); } else { char *pass = NULL; if (passphrase_addr) { xfree (*passphrase_addr); *passphrase_addr = NULL; } err = agent_ask_new_passphrase (ctrl, L_("Please enter the new passphrase"), &pass); if (!err) err = store_key (s_skey, pass, 1, ctrl->s2k_count); if (!err && passphrase_addr) *passphrase_addr = pass; else xfree (pass); } return err; } diff --git a/agent/gpg-agent.c b/agent/gpg-agent.c index d9e2bbf25..d3fe7fe56 100644 --- a/agent/gpg-agent.c +++ b/agent/gpg-agent.c @@ -1,3273 +1,3272 @@ /* gpg-agent.c - The GnuPG Agent * Copyright (C) 2000-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2000-2016 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifndef WINVER # define WINVER 0x0500 /* Same as in common/sysutils.c */ # endif # ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H # include # endif # include # include #else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ # include # include #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ #include #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H # include #endif #include #define GNUPG_COMMON_NEED_AFLOCAL #include "agent.h" #include /* Malloc hooks and socket wrappers. */ #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "../common/sysutils.h" #include "../common/gc-opt-flags.h" #include "../common/exechelp.h" #include "../common/asshelp.h" #include "../common/init.h" enum cmd_and_opt_values { aNull = 0, oCsh = 'c', oQuiet = 'q', oSh = 's', oVerbose = 'v', oNoVerbose = 500, aGPGConfList, aGPGConfTest, aUseStandardSocketP, oOptions, oDebug, oDebugAll, oDebugLevel, oDebugWait, oDebugQuickRandom, oDebugPinentry, oNoGreeting, oNoOptions, oHomedir, oNoDetach, oGrab, oNoGrab, oLogFile, oServer, oDaemon, oSupervised, oBatch, oPinentryProgram, oPinentryTouchFile, oPinentryInvisibleChar, oPinentryTimeout, oDisplay, oTTYname, oTTYtype, oLCctype, oLCmessages, oXauthority, oScdaemonProgram, oDefCacheTTL, oDefCacheTTLSSH, oMaxCacheTTL, oMaxCacheTTLSSH, oEnforcePassphraseConstraints, oMinPassphraseLen, oMinPassphraseNonalpha, oCheckPassphrasePattern, oMaxPassphraseDays, oEnablePassphraseHistory, oDisableExtendedKeyFormat, oEnableExtendedKeyFormat, oUseStandardSocket, oNoUseStandardSocket, oExtraSocket, oBrowserSocket, oFakedSystemTime, oIgnoreCacheForSigning, oAllowMarkTrusted, oNoAllowMarkTrusted, oAllowPresetPassphrase, oAllowLoopbackPinentry, oNoAllowLoopbackPinentry, oNoAllowExternalCache, oAllowEmacsPinentry, oKeepTTY, oKeepDISPLAY, oSSHSupport, oSSHFingerprintDigest, oPuttySupport, oDisableScdaemon, oDisableCheckOwnSocket, oS2KCount, oS2KCalibration, oAutoExpandSecmem, oListenBacklog, oWriteEnvFile, oNoop }; #ifndef ENAMETOOLONG # define ENAMETOOLONG EINVAL #endif static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = { ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfTest, "gpgconf-test", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aUseStandardSocketP, "use-standard-socket-p", "@"), ARGPARSE_group (301, N_("@Options:\n ")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDaemon, "daemon", N_("run in daemon mode (background)")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oServer, "server", N_("run in server mode (foreground)")), #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM ARGPARSE_s_n (oSupervised, "supervised", N_("run in supervised mode")), #endif ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", N_("be somewhat more quiet")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oSh, "sh", N_("sh-style command output")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oCsh, "csh", N_("csh-style command output")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oOptions, "options", N_("|FILE|read options from FILE")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebug, "debug", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAll, "debug-all", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebugLevel, "debug-level", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oDebugWait, "debug-wait", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugQuickRandom, "debug-quick-random", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugPinentry, "debug-pinentry", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDetach, "no-detach", N_("do not detach from the console")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oGrab, "grab", "@"), /* FIXME: Add the below string for 2.3 */ /* N_("let PIN-Entry grab keyboard and mouse")), */ ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGrab, "no-grab", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLogFile, "log-file", N_("use a log file for the server")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPinentryProgram, "pinentry-program", /* */ N_("|PGM|use PGM as the PIN-Entry program")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPinentryTouchFile, "pinentry-touch-file", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPinentryInvisibleChar, "pinentry-invisible-char", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_u (oPinentryTimeout, "pinentry-timeout", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oScdaemonProgram, "scdaemon-program", /* */ N_("|PGM|use PGM as the SCdaemon program") ), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableScdaemon, "disable-scdaemon", /* */ N_("do not use the SCdaemon") ), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableCheckOwnSocket, "disable-check-own-socket", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oExtraSocket, "extra-socket", /* */ N_("|NAME|accept some commands via NAME")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oBrowserSocket, "browser-socket", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oFakedSystemTime, "faked-system-time", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oBatch, "batch", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplay, "display", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYname, "ttyname", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYtype, "ttytype", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCctype, "lc-ctype", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCmessages, "lc-messages", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oXauthority, "xauthority", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oKeepTTY, "keep-tty", /* */ N_("ignore requests to change the TTY")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oKeepDISPLAY, "keep-display", /* */ N_("ignore requests to change the X display")), ARGPARSE_s_u (oDefCacheTTL, "default-cache-ttl", N_("|N|expire cached PINs after N seconds")), ARGPARSE_s_u (oDefCacheTTLSSH, "default-cache-ttl-ssh", "@" ), ARGPARSE_s_u (oMaxCacheTTL, "max-cache-ttl", "@" ), ARGPARSE_s_u (oMaxCacheTTLSSH, "max-cache-ttl-ssh", "@" ), ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnforcePassphraseConstraints, "enforce-passphrase-constraints", /* */ "@"), ARGPARSE_s_u (oMinPassphraseLen, "min-passphrase-len", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_u (oMinPassphraseNonalpha, "min-passphrase-nonalpha", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oCheckPassphrasePattern, "check-passphrase-pattern", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_u (oMaxPassphraseDays, "max-passphrase-days", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnablePassphraseHistory, "enable-passphrase-history", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreCacheForSigning, "ignore-cache-for-signing", /* */ N_("do not use the PIN cache when signing")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowExternalCache, "no-allow-external-cache", /* */ N_("disallow the use of an external password cache")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowMarkTrusted, "no-allow-mark-trusted", /* */ N_("disallow clients to mark keys as \"trusted\"")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowMarkTrusted, "allow-mark-trusted", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowPresetPassphrase, "allow-preset-passphrase", /* */ N_("allow presetting passphrase")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowLoopbackPinentry, "no-allow-loopback-pinentry", N_("disallow caller to override the pinentry")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowLoopbackPinentry, "allow-loopback-pinentry", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowEmacsPinentry, "allow-emacs-pinentry", /* */ N_("allow passphrase to be prompted through Emacs")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oSSHSupport, "enable-ssh-support", N_("enable ssh support")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oSSHFingerprintDigest, "ssh-fingerprint-digest", N_("|ALGO|use ALGO to show ssh fingerprints")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oPuttySupport, "enable-putty-support", #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* */ N_("enable putty support") #else /* */ "@" #endif ), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableExtendedKeyFormat, "disable-extended-key-format", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableExtendedKeyFormat, "enable-extended-key-format", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_u (oS2KCount, "s2k-count", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_u (oS2KCalibration, "s2k-calibration", "@"), ARGPARSE_op_u (oAutoExpandSecmem, "auto-expand-secmem", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oListenBacklog, "listen-backlog", "@"), /* Dummy options for backward compatibility. */ ARGPARSE_o_s (oWriteEnvFile, "write-env-file", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseStandardSocket, "use-standard-socket", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseStandardSocket, "no-use-standard-socket", "@"), /* Dummy options. */ ARGPARSE_end () /* End of list */ }; /* The list of supported debug flags. */ static struct debug_flags_s debug_flags [] = { { DBG_MPI_VALUE , "mpi" }, { DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE , "crypto" }, { DBG_MEMORY_VALUE , "memory" }, { DBG_CACHE_VALUE , "cache" }, { DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE, "memstat" }, { DBG_HASHING_VALUE, "hashing" }, { DBG_IPC_VALUE , "ipc" }, { 77, NULL } /* 77 := Do not exit on "help" or "?". */ }; #define DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL (10*60) /* 10 minutes */ #define DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL_SSH (30*60) /* 30 minutes */ #define MAX_CACHE_TTL (120*60) /* 2 hours */ #define MAX_CACHE_TTL_SSH (120*60) /* 2 hours */ #define MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN (8) #define MIN_PASSPHRASE_NONALPHA (1) #define MAX_PASSPHRASE_DAYS (0) /* The timer tick used for housekeeping stuff. Note that on Windows * we use a SetWaitableTimer seems to signal earlier than about 2 * seconds. Thus we use 4 seconds on all platforms except for * Windowsce. CHECK_OWN_SOCKET_INTERVAL defines how often we check * our own socket in standard socket mode. If that value is 0 we * don't check at all. All values are in seconds. */ #if defined(HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM) # define TIMERTICK_INTERVAL (60) # define CHECK_OWN_SOCKET_INTERVAL (0) /* Never */ #else # define TIMERTICK_INTERVAL (4) # define CHECK_OWN_SOCKET_INTERVAL (60) #endif /* Flag indicating that the ssh-agent subsystem has been enabled. */ static int ssh_support; #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* Flag indicating that support for Putty has been enabled. */ static int putty_support; /* A magic value used with WM_COPYDATA. */ #define PUTTY_IPC_MAGIC 0x804e50ba /* To avoid surprises we limit the size of the mapped IPC file to this value. Putty currently (0.62) uses 8k, thus 16k should be enough for the foreseeable future. */ #define PUTTY_IPC_MAXLEN 16384 #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ /* The list of open file descriptors at startup. Note that this list * has been allocated using the standard malloc. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM static int *startup_fd_list; #endif /* The signal mask at startup and a flag telling whether it is valid. */ #ifdef HAVE_SIGPROCMASK static sigset_t startup_signal_mask; static int startup_signal_mask_valid; #endif /* Flag to indicate that a shutdown was requested. */ static int shutdown_pending; /* Counter for the currently running own socket checks. */ static int check_own_socket_running; /* Flags to indicate that check_own_socket shall not be called. */ static int disable_check_own_socket; /* Flag indicating that we are in supervised mode. */ static int is_supervised; /* Flag to inhibit socket removal in cleanup. */ static int inhibit_socket_removal; /* It is possible that we are currently running under setuid permissions */ static int maybe_setuid = 1; /* Name of the communication socket used for native gpg-agent requests. The second variable is either NULL or a malloced string with the real socket name in case it has been redirected. */ static char *socket_name; static char *redir_socket_name; /* Name of the optional extra socket used for native gpg-agent requests. */ static char *socket_name_extra; static char *redir_socket_name_extra; /* Name of the optional browser socket used for native gpg-agent requests. */ static char *socket_name_browser; static char *redir_socket_name_browser; /* Name of the communication socket used for ssh-agent protocol. */ static char *socket_name_ssh; static char *redir_socket_name_ssh; /* We need to keep track of the server's nonces (these are dummies for POSIX systems). */ static assuan_sock_nonce_t socket_nonce; static assuan_sock_nonce_t socket_nonce_extra; static assuan_sock_nonce_t socket_nonce_browser; static assuan_sock_nonce_t socket_nonce_ssh; /* Value for the listen() backlog argument. We use the same value for * all sockets - 64 is on current Linux half of the default maximum. * Let's try this as default. Change at runtime with --listen-backlog. */ static int listen_backlog = 64; /* Default values for options passed to the pinentry. */ static char *default_display; static char *default_ttyname; static char *default_ttytype; static char *default_lc_ctype; static char *default_lc_messages; static char *default_xauthority; /* Name of a config file, which will be reread on a HUP if it is not NULL. */ static char *config_filename; /* Helper to implement --debug-level */ static const char *debug_level; /* Keep track of the current log file so that we can avoid updating the log file after a SIGHUP if it didn't changed. Malloced. */ static char *current_logfile; /* The handle_tick() function may test whether a parent is still * running. We record the PID of the parent here or -1 if it should * be watched. */ static pid_t parent_pid = (pid_t)(-1); /* This flag is true if the inotify mechanism for detecting the * removal of the homedir is active. This flag is used to disable the * alternative but portable stat based check. */ static int have_homedir_inotify; /* Depending on how gpg-agent was started, the homedir inotify watch * may not be reliable. This flag is set if we assume that inotify * works reliable. */ static int reliable_homedir_inotify; /* Number of active connections. */ static int active_connections; /* This object is used to dispatch progress messages from Libgcrypt to * the right thread. Given that we will have at max only a few dozen * connections at a time, using a linked list is the easiest way to * handle this. */ struct progress_dispatch_s { struct progress_dispatch_s *next; /* The control object of the connection. If this is NULL no * connection is associated with this item and it is free for reuse * by new connections. */ ctrl_t ctrl; /* The thread id of (npth_self) of the connection. */ npth_t tid; /* The callback set by the connection. This is similar to the * Libgcrypt callback but with the control object passed as the * first argument. */ void (*cb)(ctrl_t ctrl, const char *what, int printchar, int current, int total); }; struct progress_dispatch_s *progress_dispatch_list; /* Local prototypes. */ static char *create_socket_name (char *standard_name, int with_homedir); static gnupg_fd_t create_server_socket (char *name, int primary, int cygwin, char **r_redir_name, assuan_sock_nonce_t *nonce); static void create_directories (void); static void agent_libgcrypt_progress_cb (void *data, const char *what, int printchar, int current, int total); static void agent_init_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl); static void agent_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl); static void handle_connections (gnupg_fd_t listen_fd, gnupg_fd_t listen_fd_extra, gnupg_fd_t listen_fd_browser, gnupg_fd_t listen_fd_ssh); static void check_own_socket (void); static int check_for_running_agent (int silent); /* Pth wrapper function definitions. */ ASSUAN_SYSTEM_NPTH_IMPL; /* Functions. */ /* Allocate a string describing a library version by calling a GETFNC. This function is expected to be called only once. GETFNC is expected to have a semantic like gcry_check_version (). */ static char * make_libversion (const char *libname, const char *(*getfnc)(const char*)) { const char *s; char *result; if (maybe_setuid) { gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */ maybe_setuid = 0; } s = getfnc (NULL); result = xmalloc (strlen (libname) + 1 + strlen (s) + 1); strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (result, libname), " "), s); return result; } /* Return strings describing this program. The case values are described in common/argparse.c:strusage. The values here override the default values given by strusage. */ static const char * my_strusage (int level) { static char *ver_gcry; const char *p; switch (level) { case 11: p = "@GPG_AGENT@ (@GNUPG@)"; break; case 13: p = VERSION; break; case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break; /* TRANSLATORS: @EMAIL@ will get replaced by the actual bug reporting address. This is so that we can change the reporting address without breaking the translations. */ case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break; case 20: if (!ver_gcry) ver_gcry = make_libversion ("libgcrypt", gcry_check_version); p = ver_gcry; break; case 1: case 40: p = _("Usage: @GPG_AGENT@ [options] (-h for help)"); break; case 41: p = _("Syntax: @GPG_AGENT@ [options] [command [args]]\n" "Secret key management for @GNUPG@\n"); break; default: p = NULL; } return p; } /* Setup the debugging. With the global variable DEBUG_LEVEL set to NULL only the active debug flags are propagated to the subsystems. With DEBUG_LEVEL set, a specific set of debug flags is set; thus overriding all flags already set. Note that we don't fail here, because it is important to keep gpg-agent running even after re-reading the options due to a SIGHUP. */ static void set_debug (void) { int numok = (debug_level && digitp (debug_level)); int numlvl = numok? atoi (debug_level) : 0; if (!debug_level) ; else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "none") || (numok && numlvl < 1)) opt.debug = 0; else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "basic") || (numok && numlvl <= 2)) opt.debug = DBG_IPC_VALUE; else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "advanced") || (numok && numlvl <= 5)) opt.debug = DBG_IPC_VALUE; else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "expert") || (numok && numlvl <= 8)) opt.debug = (DBG_IPC_VALUE | DBG_CACHE_VALUE); else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "guru") || numok) { opt.debug = ~0; /* Unless the "guru" string has been used we don't want to allow hashing debugging. The rationale is that people tend to select the highest debug value and would then clutter their disk with debug files which may reveal confidential data. */ if (numok) opt.debug &= ~(DBG_HASHING_VALUE); } else { log_error (_("invalid debug-level '%s' given\n"), debug_level); opt.debug = 0; /* Reset debugging, so that prior debug statements won't have an undesired effect. */ } if (opt.debug && !opt.verbose) opt.verbose = 1; if (opt.debug && opt.quiet) opt.quiet = 0; if (opt.debug & DBG_MPI_VALUE) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 2); if (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE ) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose); if (opt.debug) parse_debug_flag (NULL, &opt.debug, debug_flags); } /* Helper for cleanup to remove one socket with NAME. REDIR_NAME is the corresponding real name if the socket has been redirected. */ static void remove_socket (char *name, char *redir_name) { if (name && *name) { if (redir_name) name = redir_name; gnupg_remove (name); *name = 0; } } /* Discover which inherited file descriptors correspond to which * services/sockets offered by gpg-agent, using the LISTEN_FDS and * LISTEN_FDNAMES convention. The understood labels are "ssh", * "extra", and "browser". "std" or other labels will be interpreted * as the standard socket. * * This function is designed to log errors when the expected file * descriptors don't make sense, but to do its best to continue to * work even in the face of minor misconfigurations. * * For more information on the LISTEN_FDS convention, see * sd_listen_fds(3) on certain Linux distributions. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM static void map_supervised_sockets (gnupg_fd_t *r_fd, gnupg_fd_t *r_fd_extra, gnupg_fd_t *r_fd_browser, gnupg_fd_t *r_fd_ssh) { struct { const char *label; int **fdaddr; char **nameaddr; } tbl[] = { { "ssh", &r_fd_ssh, &socket_name_ssh }, { "browser", &r_fd_browser, &socket_name_browser }, { "extra", &r_fd_extra, &socket_name_extra }, { "std", &r_fd, &socket_name } /* (Must be the last item.) */ }; const char *envvar; char **fdnames; int nfdnames; int fd_count; *r_fd = *r_fd_extra = *r_fd_browser = *r_fd_ssh = -1; /* Print a warning if LISTEN_PID does not match outr pid. */ envvar = getenv ("LISTEN_PID"); if (!envvar) log_error ("no LISTEN_PID environment variable found in " "--supervised mode (ignoring)\n"); else if (strtoul (envvar, NULL, 10) != (unsigned long)getpid ()) log_error ("environment variable LISTEN_PID (%lu) does not match" " our pid (%lu) in --supervised mode (ignoring)\n", (unsigned long)strtoul (envvar, NULL, 10), (unsigned long)getpid ()); /* Parse LISTEN_FDNAMES into the array FDNAMES. */ envvar = getenv ("LISTEN_FDNAMES"); if (envvar) { fdnames = strtokenize (envvar, ":"); if (!fdnames) { log_error ("strtokenize failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); agent_exit (1); } for (nfdnames=0; fdnames[nfdnames]; nfdnames++) ; } else { fdnames = NULL; nfdnames = 0; } /* Parse LISTEN_FDS into fd_count or provide a replacement. */ envvar = getenv ("LISTEN_FDS"); if (envvar) fd_count = atoi (envvar); else if (fdnames) { log_error ("no LISTEN_FDS environment variable found in --supervised" " mode (relying on LISTEN_FDNAMES instead)\n"); fd_count = nfdnames; } else { log_error ("no LISTEN_FDS or LISTEN_FDNAMES environment variables " "found in --supervised mode" " (assuming 1 active descriptor)\n"); fd_count = 1; } if (fd_count < 1) { log_error ("--supervised mode expects at least one file descriptor" " (was told %d, carrying on as though it were 1)\n", fd_count); fd_count = 1; } /* Assign the descriptors to the return values. */ if (!fdnames) { struct stat statbuf; if (fd_count != 1) log_error ("no LISTEN_FDNAMES and LISTEN_FDS (%d) != 1" " in --supervised mode." " (ignoring all sockets but the first one)\n", fd_count); if (fstat (3, &statbuf) == -1 && errno ==EBADF) log_fatal ("file descriptor 3 must be valid in --supervised mode" " if LISTEN_FDNAMES is not set\n"); *r_fd = 3; socket_name = gnupg_get_socket_name (3); } else if (fd_count != nfdnames) { log_fatal ("number of items in LISTEN_FDNAMES (%d) does not match " "LISTEN_FDS (%d) in --supervised mode\n", nfdnames, fd_count); } else { int i, j, fd; char *name; for (i = 0; i < nfdnames; i++) { for (j = 0; j < DIM (tbl); j++) { if (!strcmp (fdnames[i], tbl[j].label) || j == DIM(tbl)-1) { fd = 3 + i; if (**tbl[j].fdaddr == -1) { name = gnupg_get_socket_name (fd); if (name) { **tbl[j].fdaddr = fd; *tbl[j].nameaddr = name; log_info ("using fd %d for %s socket (%s)\n", fd, tbl[j].label, name); } else { log_error ("cannot listen on fd %d for %s socket\n", fd, tbl[j].label); close (fd); } } else { log_error ("cannot listen on more than one %s socket\n", tbl[j].label); close (fd); } break; } } } } xfree (fdnames); } #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ /* Cleanup code for this program. This is either called has an atexit handler or directly. */ static void cleanup (void) { static int done; if (done) return; done = 1; deinitialize_module_cache (); if (!is_supervised && !inhibit_socket_removal) { remove_socket (socket_name, redir_socket_name); if (opt.extra_socket > 1) remove_socket (socket_name_extra, redir_socket_name_extra); if (opt.browser_socket > 1) remove_socket (socket_name_browser, redir_socket_name_browser); remove_socket (socket_name_ssh, redir_socket_name_ssh); } } /* Handle options which are allowed to be reset after program start. Return true when the current option in PARGS could be handled and false if not. As a special feature, passing a value of NULL for PARGS, resets the options to the default. REREAD should be set true if it is not the initial option parsing. */ static int parse_rereadable_options (ARGPARSE_ARGS *pargs, int reread) { int i; if (!pargs) { /* reset mode */ opt.quiet = 0; opt.verbose = 0; opt.debug = 0; opt.no_grab = 1; opt.debug_pinentry = 0; opt.pinentry_program = NULL; opt.pinentry_touch_file = NULL; xfree (opt.pinentry_invisible_char); opt.pinentry_invisible_char = NULL; opt.pinentry_timeout = 0; opt.scdaemon_program = NULL; opt.def_cache_ttl = DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL; opt.def_cache_ttl_ssh = DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL_SSH; opt.max_cache_ttl = MAX_CACHE_TTL; opt.max_cache_ttl_ssh = MAX_CACHE_TTL_SSH; opt.enforce_passphrase_constraints = 0; opt.min_passphrase_len = MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN; opt.min_passphrase_nonalpha = MIN_PASSPHRASE_NONALPHA; opt.check_passphrase_pattern = NULL; opt.max_passphrase_days = MAX_PASSPHRASE_DAYS; opt.enable_passphrase_history = 0; opt.enable_extended_key_format = 1; opt.ignore_cache_for_signing = 0; opt.allow_mark_trusted = 1; opt.allow_external_cache = 1; opt.allow_loopback_pinentry = 1; opt.allow_emacs_pinentry = 0; opt.disable_scdaemon = 0; disable_check_own_socket = 0; /* Note: When changing the next line, change also gpgconf_list. */ opt.ssh_fingerprint_digest = GCRY_MD_MD5; opt.s2k_count = 0; set_s2k_calibration_time (0); /* Set to default. */ return 1; } switch (pargs->r_opt) { case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break; case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break; case oDebug: parse_debug_flag (pargs->r.ret_str, &opt.debug, debug_flags); break; case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break; case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oDebugPinentry: opt.debug_pinentry = 1; break; case oLogFile: if (!reread) return 0; /* not handled */ if (!current_logfile || !pargs->r.ret_str || strcmp (current_logfile, pargs->r.ret_str)) { log_set_file (pargs->r.ret_str); xfree (current_logfile); current_logfile = xtrystrdup (pargs->r.ret_str); } break; case oNoGrab: opt.no_grab |= 1; break; case oGrab: opt.no_grab |= 2; break; case oPinentryProgram: opt.pinentry_program = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oPinentryTouchFile: opt.pinentry_touch_file = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oPinentryInvisibleChar: xfree (opt.pinentry_invisible_char); opt.pinentry_invisible_char = xtrystrdup (pargs->r.ret_str); break; break; case oPinentryTimeout: opt.pinentry_timeout = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oScdaemonProgram: opt.scdaemon_program = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oDisableScdaemon: opt.disable_scdaemon = 1; break; case oDisableCheckOwnSocket: disable_check_own_socket = 1; break; case oDefCacheTTL: opt.def_cache_ttl = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oDefCacheTTLSSH: opt.def_cache_ttl_ssh = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oMaxCacheTTL: opt.max_cache_ttl = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oMaxCacheTTLSSH: opt.max_cache_ttl_ssh = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oEnforcePassphraseConstraints: opt.enforce_passphrase_constraints=1; break; case oMinPassphraseLen: opt.min_passphrase_len = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oMinPassphraseNonalpha: opt.min_passphrase_nonalpha = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oCheckPassphrasePattern: opt.check_passphrase_pattern = pargs->r.ret_str; break; case oMaxPassphraseDays: opt.max_passphrase_days = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oEnablePassphraseHistory: opt.enable_passphrase_history = 1; break; case oEnableExtendedKeyFormat: opt.enable_extended_key_format = 2; break; case oDisableExtendedKeyFormat: if (opt.enable_extended_key_format != 2) opt.enable_extended_key_format = 0; break; case oIgnoreCacheForSigning: opt.ignore_cache_for_signing = 1; break; case oAllowMarkTrusted: opt.allow_mark_trusted = 1; break; case oNoAllowMarkTrusted: opt.allow_mark_trusted = 0; break; case oAllowPresetPassphrase: opt.allow_preset_passphrase = 1; break; case oAllowLoopbackPinentry: opt.allow_loopback_pinentry = 1; break; case oNoAllowLoopbackPinentry: opt.allow_loopback_pinentry = 0; break; case oNoAllowExternalCache: opt.allow_external_cache = 0; break; case oAllowEmacsPinentry: opt.allow_emacs_pinentry = 1; break; case oSSHFingerprintDigest: i = gcry_md_map_name (pargs->r.ret_str); if (!i) log_error (_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n")); else opt.ssh_fingerprint_digest = i; break; case oS2KCount: opt.s2k_count = pargs->r.ret_ulong; break; case oS2KCalibration: set_s2k_calibration_time (pargs->r.ret_ulong); break; case oNoop: break; default: return 0; /* not handled */ } return 1; /* handled */ } /* Fixup some options after all have been processed. */ static void finalize_rereadable_options (void) { /* Hack to allow --grab to override --no-grab. */ if ((opt.no_grab & 2)) opt.no_grab = 0; } static void thread_init_once (void) { static int npth_initialized = 0; if (!npth_initialized) { npth_initialized++; npth_init (); } gpgrt_set_syscall_clamp (npth_unprotect, npth_protect); /* Now that we have set the syscall clamp we need to tell Libgcrypt * that it should get them from libgpg-error. Note that Libgcrypt * has already been initialized but at that point nPth was not * initialized and thus Libgcrypt could not set its system call * clamp. */ #if GCRYPT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010800 /* 1.8.0 */ gcry_control (GCRYCTL_REINIT_SYSCALL_CLAMP, 0, 0); #endif } static void initialize_modules (void) { thread_init_once (); assuan_set_system_hooks (ASSUAN_SYSTEM_NPTH); initialize_module_cache (); initialize_module_call_pinentry (); initialize_module_call_scd (); initialize_module_trustlist (); } /* The main entry point. */ int main (int argc, char **argv ) { ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs; int orig_argc; char **orig_argv; FILE *configfp = NULL; char *configname = NULL; const char *shell; unsigned configlineno; int parse_debug = 0; int default_config =1; int pipe_server = 0; int is_daemon = 0; int nodetach = 0; int csh_style = 0; char *logfile = NULL; int debug_wait = 0; int gpgconf_list = 0; gpg_error_t err; struct assuan_malloc_hooks malloc_hooks; early_system_init (); /* Before we do anything else we save the list of currently open file descriptors and the signal mask. This info is required to do the exec call properly. We don't need it on Windows. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM startup_fd_list = get_all_open_fds (); #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ #ifdef HAVE_SIGPROCMASK if (!sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, NULL, &startup_signal_mask)) startup_signal_mask_valid = 1; #endif /*HAVE_SIGPROCMASK*/ /* Set program name etc. */ set_strusage (my_strusage); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN); /* Please note that we may running SUID(ROOT), so be very CAREFUL when adding any stuff between here and the call to INIT_SECMEM() somewhere after the option parsing */ log_set_prefix (GPG_AGENT_NAME, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX|GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID); /* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */ i18n_init (); init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv); malloc_hooks.malloc = gcry_malloc; malloc_hooks.realloc = gcry_realloc; malloc_hooks.free = gcry_free; assuan_set_malloc_hooks (&malloc_hooks); assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT); assuan_sock_init (); assuan_sock_set_system_hooks (ASSUAN_SYSTEM_NPTH); setup_libassuan_logging (&opt.debug, NULL); setup_libgcrypt_logging (); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_USE_SECURE_RNDPOOL); gcry_set_progress_handler (agent_libgcrypt_progress_cb, NULL); disable_core_dumps (); /* Set default options. */ parse_rereadable_options (NULL, 0); /* Reset them to default values. */ shell = getenv ("SHELL"); if (shell && strlen (shell) >= 3 && !strcmp (shell+strlen (shell)-3, "csh") ) csh_style = 1; /* Record some of the original environment strings. */ { const char *s; int idx; static const char *names[] = { "DISPLAY", "TERM", "XAUTHORITY", "PINENTRY_USER_DATA", NULL }; err = 0; opt.startup_env = session_env_new (); if (!opt.startup_env) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); for (idx=0; !err && names[idx]; idx++) { s = getenv (names[idx]); if (s) err = session_env_setenv (opt.startup_env, names[idx], s); } if (!err) { s = gnupg_ttyname (0); if (s) err = session_env_setenv (opt.startup_env, "GPG_TTY", s); } if (err) log_fatal ("error recording startup environment: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); /* Fixme: Better use the locale function here. */ opt.startup_lc_ctype = getenv ("LC_CTYPE"); if (opt.startup_lc_ctype) opt.startup_lc_ctype = xstrdup (opt.startup_lc_ctype); opt.startup_lc_messages = getenv ("LC_MESSAGES"); if (opt.startup_lc_messages) opt.startup_lc_messages = xstrdup (opt.startup_lc_messages); } /* Check whether we have a config file on the commandline */ orig_argc = argc; orig_argv = argv; pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1|(1<<6); /* do not remove the args, ignore version */ while (arg_parse( &pargs, opts)) { if (pargs.r_opt == oDebug || pargs.r_opt == oDebugAll) parse_debug++; else if (pargs.r_opt == oOptions) { /* yes there is one, so we do not try the default one, but read the option file when it is encountered at the commandline */ default_config = 0; } else if (pargs.r_opt == oNoOptions) default_config = 0; /* --no-options */ else if (pargs.r_opt == oHomedir) gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str); else if (pargs.r_opt == oDebugQuickRandom) { gcry_control (GCRYCTL_ENABLE_QUICK_RANDOM, 0); } } /* Initialize the secure memory. */ gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0); maybe_setuid = 0; /* Now we are now working under our real uid */ if (default_config) configname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), GPG_AGENT_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf", NULL); argc = orig_argc; argv = orig_argv; pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1; /* do not remove the args */ next_pass: if (configname) { configlineno = 0; configfp = fopen (configname, "r"); if (!configfp) { if (default_config) { if( parse_debug ) log_info (_("Note: no default option file '%s'\n"), configname ); /* Save the default conf file name so that reread_configuration is able to test whether the config file has been created in the meantime. */ xfree (config_filename); config_filename = configname; configname = NULL; } else { log_error (_("option file '%s': %s\n"), configname, strerror(errno) ); exit(2); } xfree (configname); configname = NULL; } if (parse_debug && configname ) log_info (_("reading options from '%s'\n"), configname ); default_config = 0; } while (optfile_parse( configfp, configname, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) ) { if (parse_rereadable_options (&pargs, 0)) continue; /* Already handled */ switch (pargs.r_opt) { case aGPGConfList: gpgconf_list = 1; break; case aGPGConfTest: gpgconf_list = 2; break; case aUseStandardSocketP: gpgconf_list = 3; break; case oBatch: opt.batch=1; break; case oDebugWait: debug_wait = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oOptions: /* config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */ if (!configfp) { xfree(configname); configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); goto next_pass; } break; case oNoGreeting: /* Dummy option. */ break; case oNoVerbose: opt.verbose = 0; break; case oNoOptions: break; /* no-options */ case oHomedir: gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oNoDetach: nodetach = 1; break; case oLogFile: logfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oCsh: csh_style = 1; break; case oSh: csh_style = 0; break; case oServer: pipe_server = 1; break; case oDaemon: is_daemon = 1; break; case oSupervised: is_supervised = 1; break; case oDisplay: default_display = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oTTYname: default_ttyname = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oTTYtype: default_ttytype = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oLCctype: default_lc_ctype = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oLCmessages: default_lc_messages = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oXauthority: default_xauthority = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oUseStandardSocket: case oNoUseStandardSocket: obsolete_option (configname, configlineno, "use-standard-socket"); break; case oFakedSystemTime: { time_t faked_time = isotime2epoch (pargs.r.ret_str); if (faked_time == (time_t)(-1)) faked_time = (time_t)strtoul (pargs.r.ret_str, NULL, 10); gnupg_set_time (faked_time, 0); } break; case oKeepTTY: opt.keep_tty = 1; break; case oKeepDISPLAY: opt.keep_display = 1; break; case oSSHSupport: ssh_support = 1; break; case oPuttySupport: # ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM putty_support = 1; # endif break; case oExtraSocket: opt.extra_socket = 1; /* (1 = points into argv) */ socket_name_extra = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oBrowserSocket: opt.browser_socket = 1; /* (1 = points into argv) */ socket_name_browser = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oAutoExpandSecmem: /* Try to enable this option. It will officially only be * supported by Libgcrypt 1.9 but 1.8.2 already supports it * on the quiet and thus we use the numeric value value. */ gcry_control (78 /*GCRYCTL_AUTO_EXPAND_SECMEM*/, (unsigned int)pargs.r.ret_ulong, 0); break; case oListenBacklog: listen_backlog = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oDebugQuickRandom: /* Only used by the first stage command line parser. */ break; case oWriteEnvFile: obsolete_option (configname, configlineno, "write-env-file"); break; default : pargs.err = configfp? 1:2; break; } } if (configfp) { fclose( configfp ); configfp = NULL; /* Keep a copy of the name so that it can be read on SIGHUP. */ if (config_filename != configname) { xfree (config_filename); config_filename = configname; } configname = NULL; goto next_pass; } xfree (configname); configname = NULL; if (log_get_errorcount(0)) exit(2); finalize_rereadable_options (); /* Print a warning if an argument looks like an option. */ if (!opt.quiet && !(pargs.flags & ARGPARSE_FLAG_STOP_SEEN)) { int i; for (i=0; i < argc; i++) if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-') log_info (_("Note: '%s' is not considered an option\n"), argv[i]); } #ifdef ENABLE_NLS /* gpg-agent usually does not output any messages because it runs in the background. For log files it is acceptable to have messages always encoded in utf-8. We switch here to utf-8, so that commands like --help still give native messages. It is far easier to switch only once instead of for every message and it actually helps when more then one thread is active (avoids an extra copy step). */ bind_textdomain_codeset (PACKAGE_GT, "UTF-8"); #endif if (!pipe_server && !is_daemon && !gpgconf_list && !is_supervised) { /* We have been called without any command and thus we merely check whether an agent is already running. We do this right here so that we don't clobber a logfile with this check but print the status directly to stderr. */ opt.debug = 0; set_debug (); check_for_running_agent (0); agent_exit (0); } if (is_supervised) ; else if (!opt.extra_socket) opt.extra_socket = 1; else if (socket_name_extra && (!strcmp (socket_name_extra, "none") || !strcmp (socket_name_extra, "/dev/null"))) { /* User requested not to create this socket. */ opt.extra_socket = 0; socket_name_extra = NULL; } if (is_supervised) ; else if (!opt.browser_socket) opt.browser_socket = 1; else if (socket_name_browser && (!strcmp (socket_name_browser, "none") || !strcmp (socket_name_browser, "/dev/null"))) { /* User requested not to create this socket. */ opt.browser_socket = 0; socket_name_browser = NULL; } set_debug (); if (atexit (cleanup)) { log_error ("atexit failed\n"); cleanup (); exit (1); } /* Try to create missing directories. */ create_directories (); if (debug_wait && pipe_server) { thread_init_once (); log_debug ("waiting for debugger - my pid is %u .....\n", (unsigned int)getpid()); gnupg_sleep (debug_wait); log_debug ("... okay\n"); } if (gpgconf_list == 3) { /* We now use the standard socket always - return true for backward compatibility. */ agent_exit (0); } else if (gpgconf_list == 2) agent_exit (0); else if (gpgconf_list) { char *filename; char *filename_esc; /* List options and default values in the GPG Conf format. */ filename = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), GPG_AGENT_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf", NULL); filename_esc = percent_escape (filename, NULL); es_printf ("%s-%s.conf:%lu:\"%s\n", GPGCONF_NAME, GPG_AGENT_NAME, GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, filename_esc); xfree (filename); xfree (filename_esc); es_printf ("verbose:%lu:\n" "quiet:%lu:\n" "debug-level:%lu:\"none:\n" "log-file:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME ); es_printf ("default-cache-ttl:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL ); es_printf ("default-cache-ttl-ssh:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, DEFAULT_CACHE_TTL_SSH ); es_printf ("max-cache-ttl:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, MAX_CACHE_TTL ); es_printf ("max-cache-ttl-ssh:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, MAX_CACHE_TTL_SSH ); es_printf ("enforce-passphrase-constraints:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); es_printf ("min-passphrase-len:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN ); es_printf ("min-passphrase-nonalpha:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, MIN_PASSPHRASE_NONALPHA); es_printf ("check-passphrase-pattern:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); es_printf ("max-passphrase-days:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, MAX_PASSPHRASE_DAYS); es_printf ("enable-passphrase-history:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); es_printf ("no-grab:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); es_printf ("ignore-cache-for-signing:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); es_printf ("no-allow-external-cache:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); es_printf ("no-allow-mark-trusted:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); es_printf ("disable-scdaemon:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); es_printf ("enable-ssh-support:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("ssh-fingerprint-digest:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME, "md5"); #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM es_printf ("enable-putty-support:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); #endif es_printf ("no-allow-loopback-pinentry:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); es_printf ("allow-emacs-pinentry:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); es_printf ("pinentry-timeout:%lu:0:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); es_printf ("grab:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE|GC_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME); agent_exit (0); } /* Now start with logging to a file if this is desired. */ if (logfile) { log_set_file (logfile); log_set_prefix (NULL, (GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_TIME | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID)); current_logfile = xstrdup (logfile); } /* Make sure that we have a default ttyname. */ if (!default_ttyname && gnupg_ttyname (1)) default_ttyname = xstrdup (gnupg_ttyname (1)); if (!default_ttytype && getenv ("TERM")) default_ttytype = xstrdup (getenv ("TERM")); if (pipe_server) { /* This is the simple pipe based server */ ctrl_t ctrl; initialize_modules (); ctrl = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl); if (!ctrl) { log_error ("error allocating connection control data: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); agent_exit (1); } ctrl->session_env = session_env_new (); if (!ctrl->session_env) { log_error ("error allocating session environment block: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); xfree (ctrl); agent_exit (1); } agent_init_default_ctrl (ctrl); start_command_handler (ctrl, GNUPG_INVALID_FD, GNUPG_INVALID_FD); agent_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl); xfree (ctrl); } else if (is_supervised) { #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM gnupg_fd_t fd, fd_extra, fd_browser, fd_ssh; initialize_modules (); /* when supervised and sending logs to stderr, the process supervisor should handle log entry metadata (pid, name, timestamp) */ if (!logfile) log_set_prefix (NULL, 0); log_info ("%s %s starting in supervised mode.\n", strusage(11), strusage(13) ); /* See below in "regular server mode" on why we remove certain * envvars. */ if (!opt.keep_display) gnupg_unsetenv ("DISPLAY"); gnupg_unsetenv ("INSIDE_EMACS"); /* Virtually create the sockets. Note that we use -1 here * because the whole thing works only on Unix. */ map_supervised_sockets (&fd, &fd_extra, &fd_browser, &fd_ssh); if (fd == -1) log_fatal ("no standard socket provided\n"); #ifdef HAVE_SIGPROCMASK if (startup_signal_mask_valid) { if (sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &startup_signal_mask, NULL)) log_error ("error restoring signal mask: %s\n", strerror (errno)); } else log_info ("no saved signal mask\n"); #endif /*HAVE_SIGPROCMASK*/ log_info ("listening on: std=%d extra=%d browser=%d ssh=%d\n", fd, fd_extra, fd_browser, fd_ssh); handle_connections (fd, fd_extra, fd_browser, fd_ssh); #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ } else if (!is_daemon) ; /* NOTREACHED */ else { /* Regular server mode */ gnupg_fd_t fd; gnupg_fd_t fd_extra = GNUPG_INVALID_FD; gnupg_fd_t fd_browser = GNUPG_INVALID_FD; gnupg_fd_t fd_ssh = GNUPG_INVALID_FD; #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM pid_t pid; #endif /* Remove the DISPLAY variable so that a pinentry does not default to a specific display. There is still a default display when gpg-agent was started using --display or a client requested this using an OPTION command. Note, that we don't do this when running in reverse daemon mode (i.e. when exec the program given as arguments). */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM if (!opt.keep_display && !argc) gnupg_unsetenv ("DISPLAY"); #endif /* Remove the INSIDE_EMACS variable so that a pinentry does not always try to interact with Emacs. The variable is set when a client requested this using an OPTION command. */ gnupg_unsetenv ("INSIDE_EMACS"); /* Create the sockets. */ socket_name = create_socket_name (GPG_AGENT_SOCK_NAME, 1); fd = create_server_socket (socket_name, 1, 0, &redir_socket_name, &socket_nonce); if (opt.extra_socket) { if (socket_name_extra) socket_name_extra = create_socket_name (socket_name_extra, 0); else socket_name_extra = create_socket_name /**/ (GPG_AGENT_EXTRA_SOCK_NAME, 1); opt.extra_socket = 2; /* Indicate that it has been malloced. */ fd_extra = create_server_socket (socket_name_extra, 0, 0, &redir_socket_name_extra, &socket_nonce_extra); } if (opt.browser_socket) { if (socket_name_browser) socket_name_browser = create_socket_name (socket_name_browser, 0); else socket_name_browser= create_socket_name /**/ (GPG_AGENT_BROWSER_SOCK_NAME, 1); opt.browser_socket = 2; /* Indicate that it has been malloced. */ fd_browser = create_server_socket (socket_name_browser, 0, 0, &redir_socket_name_browser, &socket_nonce_browser); } socket_name_ssh = create_socket_name (GPG_AGENT_SSH_SOCK_NAME, 1); fd_ssh = create_server_socket (socket_name_ssh, 0, 1, &redir_socket_name_ssh, &socket_nonce_ssh); /* If we are going to exec a program in the parent, we record the PID, so that the child may check whether the program is still alive. */ if (argc) parent_pid = getpid (); fflush (NULL); #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM (void)csh_style; (void)nodetach; initialize_modules (); #else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ pid = fork (); if (pid == (pid_t)-1) { log_fatal ("fork failed: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); exit (1); } else if (pid) { /* We are the parent */ char *infostr_ssh_sock, *infostr_ssh_valid; /* Close the socket FD. */ close (fd); /* The signal mask might not be correct right now and thus we restore it. That is not strictly necessary but some programs falsely assume a cleared signal mask. */ #ifdef HAVE_SIGPROCMASK if (startup_signal_mask_valid) { if (sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &startup_signal_mask, NULL)) log_error ("error restoring signal mask: %s\n", strerror (errno)); } else log_info ("no saved signal mask\n"); #endif /*HAVE_SIGPROCMASK*/ /* Create the SSH info string if enabled. */ if (ssh_support) { if (asprintf (&infostr_ssh_sock, "SSH_AUTH_SOCK=%s", socket_name_ssh) < 0) { log_error ("out of core\n"); kill (pid, SIGTERM); exit (1); } if (asprintf (&infostr_ssh_valid, "gnupg_SSH_AUTH_SOCK_by=%lu", (unsigned long)getpid()) < 0) { log_error ("out of core\n"); kill (pid, SIGTERM); exit (1); } } *socket_name = 0; /* Don't let cleanup() remove the socket - the child should do this from now on */ if (opt.extra_socket) *socket_name_extra = 0; if (opt.browser_socket) *socket_name_browser = 0; *socket_name_ssh = 0; if (argc) { /* Run the program given on the commandline. */ if (ssh_support && (putenv (infostr_ssh_sock) || putenv (infostr_ssh_valid))) { log_error ("failed to set environment: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); kill (pid, SIGTERM ); exit (1); } /* Close all the file descriptors except the standard ones and those open at startup. We explicitly don't close 0,1,2 in case something went wrong collecting them at startup. */ close_all_fds (3, startup_fd_list); /* Run the command. */ execvp (argv[0], argv); log_error ("failed to run the command: %s\n", strerror (errno)); kill (pid, SIGTERM); exit (1); } else { /* Print the environment string, so that the caller can use shell's eval to set it */ if (csh_style) { if (ssh_support) { *strchr (infostr_ssh_sock, '=') = ' '; es_printf ("setenv %s;\n", infostr_ssh_sock); } } else { if (ssh_support) { es_printf ("%s; export SSH_AUTH_SOCK;\n", infostr_ssh_sock); } } if (ssh_support) { xfree (infostr_ssh_sock); xfree (infostr_ssh_valid); } exit (0); } /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* End parent */ /* This is the child */ initialize_modules (); /* Detach from tty and put process into a new session */ if (!nodetach ) { int i; unsigned int oldflags; /* Close stdin, stdout and stderr unless it is the log stream */ for (i=0; i <= 2; i++) { if (!log_test_fd (i) && i != fd ) { if ( ! close (i) && open ("/dev/null", i? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY) == -1) { log_error ("failed to open '%s': %s\n", "/dev/null", strerror (errno)); cleanup (); exit (1); } } } if (setsid() == -1) { log_error ("setsid() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno) ); cleanup (); exit (1); } log_get_prefix (&oldflags); log_set_prefix (NULL, oldflags | GPGRT_LOG_RUN_DETACHED); opt.running_detached = 1; /* Unless we are running with a program given on the command * line we can assume that the inotify things works and thus * we can avoid the regular stat calls. */ if (!argc) reliable_homedir_inotify = 1; } { struct sigaction sa; sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL); } #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ if (gnupg_chdir (gnupg_daemon_rootdir ())) { log_error ("chdir to '%s' failed: %s\n", gnupg_daemon_rootdir (), strerror (errno)); exit (1); } log_info ("%s %s started\n", strusage(11), strusage(13) ); handle_connections (fd, fd_extra, fd_browser, fd_ssh); assuan_sock_close (fd); } return 0; } /* Exit entry point. This function should be called instead of a plain exit. */ void agent_exit (int rc) { /*FIXME: update_random_seed_file();*/ /* We run our cleanup handler because that may close cipher contexts stored in secure memory and thus this needs to be done before we explicitly terminate secure memory. */ cleanup (); #if 1 /* at this time a bit annoying */ if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE) { gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_MEMORY_STATS ); gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_RANDOM_STATS ); } if (opt.debug) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_SECMEM_STATS ); #endif gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM ); rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : 0; exit (rc); } /* This is our callback function for gcrypt progress messages. It is set once at startup and dispatches progress messages to the corresponding threads of the agent. */ static void agent_libgcrypt_progress_cb (void *data, const char *what, int printchar, int current, int total) { struct progress_dispatch_s *dispatch; npth_t mytid = npth_self (); (void)data; for (dispatch = progress_dispatch_list; dispatch; dispatch = dispatch->next) if (dispatch->ctrl && dispatch->tid == mytid) break; if (dispatch && dispatch->cb) dispatch->cb (dispatch->ctrl, what, printchar, current, total); /* Libgcrypt < 1.8 does not know about nPth and thus when it reads * from /dev/random this will block the process. To mitigate this * problem we yield the thread when Libgcrypt tells us that it needs * more entropy. This way other threads have chance to run. */ #if GCRYPT_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x010800 /* 1.8.0 */ if (what && !strcmp (what, "need_entropy")) { #if GPGRT_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x011900 /* 1.25 */ /* In older gpg-error versions gpgrt_yield is buggy for use with * nPth and thus we need to resort to a sleep call. */ npth_usleep (1000); /* 1ms */ #else gpgrt_yield (); #endif } #endif } /* If a progress dispatcher callback has been associated with the * current connection unregister it. */ static void unregister_progress_cb (void) { struct progress_dispatch_s *dispatch; npth_t mytid = npth_self (); for (dispatch = progress_dispatch_list; dispatch; dispatch = dispatch->next) if (dispatch->ctrl && dispatch->tid == mytid) break; if (dispatch) { dispatch->ctrl = NULL; dispatch->cb = NULL; } } /* Setup a progress callback CB for the current connection. Using a * CB of NULL disables the callback. */ void agent_set_progress_cb (void (*cb)(ctrl_t ctrl, const char *what, int printchar, int current, int total), ctrl_t ctrl) { struct progress_dispatch_s *dispatch, *firstfree; npth_t mytid = npth_self (); firstfree = NULL; for (dispatch = progress_dispatch_list; dispatch; dispatch = dispatch->next) { if (dispatch->ctrl && dispatch->tid == mytid) break; if (!dispatch->ctrl && !firstfree) firstfree = dispatch; } if (!dispatch) /* None allocated: Reuse or allocate a new one. */ { if (firstfree) { dispatch = firstfree; } else if ((dispatch = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *dispatch))) { dispatch->next = progress_dispatch_list; progress_dispatch_list = dispatch; } else { log_error ("error allocating new progress dispatcher slot: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); return; } dispatch->ctrl = ctrl; dispatch->tid = mytid; } dispatch->cb = cb; } /* Each thread has its own local variables conveyed by a control structure usually identified by an argument named CTRL. This function is called immediately after allocating the control structure. Its purpose is to setup the default values for that structure. Note that some values may have already been set. */ static void agent_init_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl) { - assert (ctrl->session_env); + log_assert (ctrl->session_env); /* Note we ignore malloc errors because we can't do much about it and the request will fail anyway shortly after this initialization. */ session_env_setenv (ctrl->session_env, "DISPLAY", default_display); session_env_setenv (ctrl->session_env, "GPG_TTY", default_ttyname); session_env_setenv (ctrl->session_env, "TERM", default_ttytype); session_env_setenv (ctrl->session_env, "XAUTHORITY", default_xauthority); session_env_setenv (ctrl->session_env, "PINENTRY_USER_DATA", NULL); if (ctrl->lc_ctype) xfree (ctrl->lc_ctype); ctrl->lc_ctype = default_lc_ctype? xtrystrdup (default_lc_ctype) : NULL; if (ctrl->lc_messages) xfree (ctrl->lc_messages); ctrl->lc_messages = default_lc_messages? xtrystrdup (default_lc_messages) /**/ : NULL; ctrl->cache_ttl_opt_preset = CACHE_TTL_OPT_PRESET; } /* Release all resources allocated by default in the control structure. This is the counterpart to agent_init_default_ctrl. */ static void agent_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl) { unregister_progress_cb (); session_env_release (ctrl->session_env); if (ctrl->lc_ctype) xfree (ctrl->lc_ctype); if (ctrl->lc_messages) xfree (ctrl->lc_messages); } /* Because the ssh protocol does not send us information about the current TTY setting, we use this function to use those from startup or those explicitly set. This is also used for the restricted mode where we ignore requests to change the environment. */ gpg_error_t agent_copy_startup_env (ctrl_t ctrl) { gpg_error_t err = 0; int iterator = 0; const char *name, *value; while (!err && (name = session_env_list_stdenvnames (&iterator, NULL))) { if ((value = session_env_getenv (opt.startup_env, name))) err = session_env_setenv (ctrl->session_env, name, value); } if (!err && !ctrl->lc_ctype && opt.startup_lc_ctype) if (!(ctrl->lc_ctype = xtrystrdup (opt.startup_lc_ctype))) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); if (!err && !ctrl->lc_messages && opt.startup_lc_messages) if (!(ctrl->lc_messages = xtrystrdup (opt.startup_lc_messages))) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); if (err) log_error ("error setting default session environment: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } /* Reread parts of the configuration. Note, that this function is obviously not thread-safe and should only be called from the PTH signal handler. Fixme: Due to the way the argument parsing works, we create a memory leak here for all string type arguments. There is currently no clean way to tell whether the memory for the argument has been allocated or points into the process' original arguments. Unless we have a mechanism to tell this, we need to live on with this. */ static void reread_configuration (void) { ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs; FILE *fp; unsigned int configlineno = 0; int dummy; if (!config_filename) return; /* No config file. */ fp = fopen (config_filename, "r"); if (!fp) { log_info (_("option file '%s': %s\n"), config_filename, strerror(errno) ); return; } parse_rereadable_options (NULL, 1); /* Start from the default values. */ memset (&pargs, 0, sizeof pargs); dummy = 0; pargs.argc = &dummy; pargs.flags = 1; /* do not remove the args */ while (optfile_parse (fp, config_filename, &configlineno, &pargs, opts) ) { if (pargs.r_opt < -1) pargs.err = 1; /* Print a warning. */ else /* Try to parse this option - ignore unchangeable ones. */ parse_rereadable_options (&pargs, 1); } fclose (fp); finalize_rereadable_options (); set_debug (); } /* Return the file name of the socket we are using for native requests. */ const char * get_agent_socket_name (void) { const char *s = socket_name; return (s && *s)? s : NULL; } /* Return the file name of the socket we are using for SSH requests. */ const char * get_agent_ssh_socket_name (void) { const char *s = socket_name_ssh; return (s && *s)? s : NULL; } /* Return the number of active connections. */ int get_agent_active_connection_count (void) { return active_connections; } /* Under W32, this function returns the handle of the scdaemon notification event. Calling it the first time creates that event. */ #if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) && !defined(HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM) void * get_agent_scd_notify_event (void) { static HANDLE the_event = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; if (the_event == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { HANDLE h, h2; SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = { sizeof (SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, TRUE}; /* We need to use a manual reset event object due to the way our w32-pth wait function works: If we would use an automatic reset event we are not able to figure out which handle has been signaled because at the time we single out the signaled handles using WFSO the event has already been reset due to the WFMO. */ h = CreateEvent (&sa, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (!h) log_error ("can't create scd notify event: %s\n", w32_strerror (-1) ); else if (!DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentProcess(), h, GetCurrentProcess(), &h2, EVENT_MODIFY_STATE|SYNCHRONIZE, TRUE, 0)) { log_error ("setting synchronize for scd notify event failed: %s\n", w32_strerror (-1) ); CloseHandle (h); } else { CloseHandle (h); the_event = h2; } } return the_event; } #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM && !HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM*/ /* Create a name for the socket in the home directory as using STANDARD_NAME. We also check for valid characters as well as against a maximum allowed length for a unix domain socket is done. The function terminates the process in case of an error. Returns: Pointer to an allocated string with the absolute name of the socket used. */ static char * create_socket_name (char *standard_name, int with_homedir) { char *name; if (with_homedir) name = make_filename (gnupg_socketdir (), standard_name, NULL); else name = make_filename (standard_name, NULL); if (strchr (name, PATHSEP_C)) { log_error (("'%s' are not allowed in the socket name\n"), PATHSEP_S); agent_exit (2); } return name; } /* Create a Unix domain socket with NAME. Returns the file descriptor or terminates the process in case of an error. Note that this function needs to be used for the regular socket first (indicated by PRIMARY) and only then for the extra and the ssh sockets. If the socket has been redirected the name of the real socket is stored as a malloced string at R_REDIR_NAME. If CYGWIN is set a Cygwin compatible socket is created (Windows only). */ static gnupg_fd_t create_server_socket (char *name, int primary, int cygwin, char **r_redir_name, assuan_sock_nonce_t *nonce) { struct sockaddr *addr; struct sockaddr_un *unaddr; socklen_t len; gnupg_fd_t fd; int rc; xfree (*r_redir_name); *r_redir_name = NULL; fd = assuan_sock_new (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (fd == ASSUAN_INVALID_FD) { log_error (_("can't create socket: %s\n"), strerror (errno)); *name = 0; /* Inhibit removal of the socket by cleanup(). */ agent_exit (2); } if (cygwin) assuan_sock_set_flag (fd, "cygwin", 1); unaddr = xmalloc (sizeof *unaddr); addr = (struct sockaddr*)unaddr; { int redirected; if (assuan_sock_set_sockaddr_un (name, addr, &redirected)) { if (errno == ENAMETOOLONG) log_error (_("socket name '%s' is too long\n"), name); else log_error ("error preparing socket '%s': %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); *name = 0; /* Inhibit removal of the socket by cleanup(). */ xfree (unaddr); agent_exit (2); } if (redirected) { *r_redir_name = xstrdup (unaddr->sun_path); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("redirecting socket '%s' to '%s'\n", name, *r_redir_name); } } len = SUN_LEN (unaddr); rc = assuan_sock_bind (fd, addr, len); /* Our error code mapping on W32CE returns EEXIST thus we also test for this. */ if (rc == -1 && (errno == EADDRINUSE #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM || errno == EEXIST #endif )) { /* Check whether a gpg-agent is already running. We do this test only if this is the primary socket. For secondary sockets we assume that a test for gpg-agent has already been done and reuse the requested socket. Testing the ssh-socket is not possible because at this point, though we know the new Assuan socket, the Assuan server and thus the ssh-agent server is not yet operational; this would lead to a hang. */ if (primary && !check_for_running_agent (1)) { log_set_prefix (NULL, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX); log_set_file (NULL); log_error (_("a gpg-agent is already running - " "not starting a new one\n")); *name = 0; /* Inhibit removal of the socket by cleanup(). */ assuan_sock_close (fd); xfree (unaddr); agent_exit (2); } gnupg_remove (unaddr->sun_path); rc = assuan_sock_bind (fd, addr, len); } if (rc != -1 && (rc=assuan_sock_get_nonce (addr, len, nonce))) log_error (_("error getting nonce for the socket\n")); if (rc == -1) { /* We use gpg_strerror here because it allows us to get strings for some W32 socket error codes. */ log_error (_("error binding socket to '%s': %s\n"), unaddr->sun_path, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); assuan_sock_close (fd); *name = 0; /* Inhibit removal of the socket by cleanup(). */ xfree (unaddr); agent_exit (2); } if (gnupg_chmod (unaddr->sun_path, "-rwx")) log_error (_("can't set permissions of '%s': %s\n"), unaddr->sun_path, strerror (errno)); if (listen (FD2INT(fd), listen_backlog ) == -1) { log_error ("listen(fd,%d) failed: %s\n", listen_backlog, strerror (errno)); *name = 0; /* Inhibit removal of the socket by cleanup(). */ assuan_sock_close (fd); xfree (unaddr); agent_exit (2); } if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("listening on socket '%s'\n"), unaddr->sun_path); xfree (unaddr); return fd; } /* Check that the directory for storing the private keys exists and create it if not. This function won't fail as it is only a convenience function and not strictly necessary. */ static void create_private_keys_directory (const char *home) { char *fname; struct stat statbuf; fname = make_filename (home, GNUPG_PRIVATE_KEYS_DIR, NULL); if (stat (fname, &statbuf) && errno == ENOENT) { if (gnupg_mkdir (fname, "-rwx")) log_error (_("can't create directory '%s': %s\n"), fname, strerror (errno) ); else if (!opt.quiet) log_info (_("directory '%s' created\n"), fname); } if (gnupg_chmod (fname, "-rwx")) log_error (_("can't set permissions of '%s': %s\n"), fname, strerror (errno)); xfree (fname); } /* Create the directory only if the supplied directory name is the same as the default one. This way we avoid to create arbitrary directories when a non-default home directory is used. To cope with HOME, we compare only the suffix if we see that the default homedir does start with a tilde. We don't stop here in case of problems because other functions will throw an error anyway.*/ static void create_directories (void) { struct stat statbuf; const char *defhome = standard_homedir (); char *home; home = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), NULL); if ( stat (home, &statbuf) ) { if (errno == ENOENT) { if ( #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM ( !compare_filenames (home, defhome) ) #else (*defhome == '~' && (strlen (home) >= strlen (defhome+1) && !strcmp (home + strlen(home) - strlen (defhome+1), defhome+1))) || (*defhome != '~' && !strcmp (home, defhome) ) #endif ) { if (gnupg_mkdir (home, "-rwx")) log_error (_("can't create directory '%s': %s\n"), home, strerror (errno) ); else { if (!opt.quiet) log_info (_("directory '%s' created\n"), home); create_private_keys_directory (home); } } } else log_error (_("stat() failed for '%s': %s\n"), home, strerror (errno)); } else if ( !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) { log_error (_("can't use '%s' as home directory\n"), home); } else /* exists and is a directory. */ { create_private_keys_directory (home); } xfree (home); } /* This is the worker for the ticker. It is called every few seconds and may only do fast operations. */ static void handle_tick (void) { static time_t last_minute; struct stat statbuf; if (!last_minute) last_minute = time (NULL); /* If we are running as a child of another process, check whether the parent is still alive and shutdown if not. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM if (parent_pid != (pid_t)(-1)) { if (kill (parent_pid, 0)) { shutdown_pending = 2; log_info ("parent process died - shutting down\n"); log_info ("%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13) ); cleanup (); agent_exit (0); } } #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ /* Code to be run from time to time. */ #if CHECK_OWN_SOCKET_INTERVAL > 0 if (last_minute + CHECK_OWN_SOCKET_INTERVAL <= time (NULL)) { check_own_socket (); last_minute = time (NULL); } #endif /* Need to check for expired cache entries. */ agent_cache_housekeeping (); /* Check whether the homedir is still available. */ if (!shutdown_pending && (!have_homedir_inotify || !reliable_homedir_inotify) && stat (gnupg_homedir (), &statbuf) && errno == ENOENT) { shutdown_pending = 1; log_info ("homedir has been removed - shutting down\n"); } } /* A global function which allows us to call the reload stuff from other places too. This is only used when build for W32. */ void agent_sighup_action (void) { log_info ("SIGHUP received - " "re-reading configuration and flushing cache\n"); agent_flush_cache (); reread_configuration (); agent_reload_trustlist (); /* We flush the module name cache so that after installing a "pinentry" binary that one can be used in case the "pinentry-basic" fallback was in use. */ gnupg_module_name_flush_some (); } /* A helper function to handle SIGUSR2. */ static void agent_sigusr2_action (void) { if (opt.verbose) log_info ("SIGUSR2 received - updating card event counter\n"); /* Nothing to check right now. We only increment a counter. */ bump_card_eventcounter (); } #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* The signal handler for this program. It is expected to be run in its own thread and not in the context of a signal handler. */ static void handle_signal (int signo) { switch (signo) { #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM case SIGHUP: agent_sighup_action (); break; case SIGUSR1: log_info ("SIGUSR1 received - printing internal information:\n"); /* Fixme: We need to see how to integrate pth dumping into our logging system. */ /* pth_ctrl (PTH_CTRL_DUMPSTATE, log_get_stream ()); */ agent_query_dump_state (); agent_scd_dump_state (); break; case SIGUSR2: agent_sigusr2_action (); break; case SIGTERM: if (!shutdown_pending) log_info ("SIGTERM received - shutting down ...\n"); else log_info ("SIGTERM received - still %i open connections\n", active_connections); shutdown_pending++; if (shutdown_pending > 2) { log_info ("shutdown forced\n"); log_info ("%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13) ); cleanup (); agent_exit (0); } break; case SIGINT: log_info ("SIGINT received - immediate shutdown\n"); log_info( "%s %s stopped\n", strusage(11), strusage(13)); cleanup (); agent_exit (0); break; #endif default: log_info ("signal %d received - no action defined\n", signo); } } #endif /* Check the nonce on a new connection. This is a NOP unless we are using our Unix domain socket emulation under Windows. */ static int check_nonce (ctrl_t ctrl, assuan_sock_nonce_t *nonce) { if (assuan_sock_check_nonce (ctrl->thread_startup.fd, nonce)) { log_info (_("error reading nonce on fd %d: %s\n"), FD2INT(ctrl->thread_startup.fd), strerror (errno)); assuan_sock_close (ctrl->thread_startup.fd); xfree (ctrl); return -1; } else return 0; } #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* The window message processing function for Putty. Warning: This code runs as a native Windows thread. Use of our own functions needs to be bracket with pth_leave/pth_enter. */ static LRESULT CALLBACK putty_message_proc (HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam) { int ret = 0; int w32rc; COPYDATASTRUCT *cds; const char *mapfile; HANDLE maphd; PSID mysid = NULL; PSID mapsid = NULL; void *data = NULL; PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR psd = NULL; ctrl_t ctrl = NULL; if (msg != WM_COPYDATA) { return DefWindowProc (hwnd, msg, wparam, lparam); } cds = (COPYDATASTRUCT*)lparam; if (cds->dwData != PUTTY_IPC_MAGIC) return 0; /* Ignore data with the wrong magic. */ mapfile = cds->lpData; if (!cds->cbData || mapfile[cds->cbData - 1]) return 0; /* Ignore empty and non-properly terminated strings. */ if (DBG_IPC) { npth_protect (); log_debug ("ssh map file '%s'", mapfile); npth_unprotect (); } maphd = OpenFileMapping (FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, mapfile); if (DBG_IPC) { npth_protect (); log_debug ("ssh map handle %p\n", maphd); npth_unprotect (); } if (!maphd || maphd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return 0; npth_protect (); mysid = w32_get_user_sid (); if (!mysid) { log_error ("error getting my sid\n"); goto leave; } w32rc = GetSecurityInfo (maphd, SE_KERNEL_OBJECT, OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &mapsid, NULL, NULL, NULL, &psd); if (w32rc) { log_error ("error getting sid of ssh map file: rc=%d", w32rc); goto leave; } if (DBG_IPC) { char *sidstr; if (!ConvertSidToStringSid (mysid, &sidstr)) sidstr = NULL; log_debug (" my sid: '%s'", sidstr? sidstr: "[error]"); LocalFree (sidstr); if (!ConvertSidToStringSid (mapsid, &sidstr)) sidstr = NULL; log_debug ("ssh map file sid: '%s'", sidstr? sidstr: "[error]"); LocalFree (sidstr); } if (!EqualSid (mysid, mapsid)) { log_error ("ssh map file has a non-matching sid\n"); goto leave; } data = MapViewOfFile (maphd, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0); if (DBG_IPC) log_debug ("ssh IPC buffer at %p\n", data); if (!data) goto leave; /* log_printhex ("request:", data, 20); */ ctrl = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl); if (!ctrl) { log_error ("error allocating connection control data: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); goto leave; } ctrl->session_env = session_env_new (); if (!ctrl->session_env) { log_error ("error allocating session environment block: %s\n", strerror (errno) ); goto leave; } agent_init_default_ctrl (ctrl); if (!serve_mmapped_ssh_request (ctrl, data, PUTTY_IPC_MAXLEN)) ret = 1; /* Valid ssh message has been constructed. */ agent_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl); /* log_printhex (" reply:", data, 20); */ leave: xfree (ctrl); if (data) UnmapViewOfFile (data); xfree (mapsid); if (psd) LocalFree (psd); xfree (mysid); CloseHandle (maphd); npth_unprotect (); return ret; } #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* The thread handling Putty's IPC requests. */ static void * putty_message_thread (void *arg) { WNDCLASS wndwclass = {0, putty_message_proc, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "Pageant"}; HWND hwnd; MSG msg; (void)arg; if (opt.verbose) log_info ("putty message loop thread started\n"); /* The message loop runs as thread independent from our nPth system. This also means that we need to make sure that we switch back to our system before calling any no-windows function. */ npth_unprotect (); /* First create a window to make sure that a message queue exists for this thread. */ if (!RegisterClass (&wndwclass)) { npth_protect (); log_error ("error registering Pageant window class"); return NULL; } hwnd = CreateWindowEx (0, "Pageant", "Pageant", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, HWND_MESSAGE, /* hWndParent */ NULL, /* hWndMenu */ NULL, /* hInstance */ NULL); /* lpParm */ if (!hwnd) { npth_protect (); log_error ("error creating Pageant window"); return NULL; } while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } /* Back to nPth. */ npth_protect (); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("putty message loop thread stopped\n"); return NULL; } #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ static void * do_start_connection_thread (ctrl_t ctrl) { active_connections++; agent_init_default_ctrl (ctrl); if (opt.verbose && !DBG_IPC) log_info (_("handler 0x%lx for fd %d started\n"), (unsigned long) npth_self(), FD2INT(ctrl->thread_startup.fd)); start_command_handler (ctrl, GNUPG_INVALID_FD, ctrl->thread_startup.fd); if (opt.verbose && !DBG_IPC) log_info (_("handler 0x%lx for fd %d terminated\n"), (unsigned long) npth_self(), FD2INT(ctrl->thread_startup.fd)); agent_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl); xfree (ctrl); active_connections--; return NULL; } /* This is the standard connection thread's main function. */ static void * start_connection_thread_std (void *arg) { ctrl_t ctrl = arg; if (check_nonce (ctrl, &socket_nonce)) { log_error ("handler 0x%lx nonce check FAILED\n", (unsigned long) npth_self()); return NULL; } return do_start_connection_thread (ctrl); } /* This is the extra socket connection thread's main function. */ static void * start_connection_thread_extra (void *arg) { ctrl_t ctrl = arg; if (check_nonce (ctrl, &socket_nonce_extra)) { log_error ("handler 0x%lx nonce check FAILED\n", (unsigned long) npth_self()); return NULL; } ctrl->restricted = 1; return do_start_connection_thread (ctrl); } /* This is the browser socket connection thread's main function. */ static void * start_connection_thread_browser (void *arg) { ctrl_t ctrl = arg; if (check_nonce (ctrl, &socket_nonce_browser)) { log_error ("handler 0x%lx nonce check FAILED\n", (unsigned long) npth_self()); return NULL; } ctrl->restricted = 2; return do_start_connection_thread (ctrl); } /* This is the ssh connection thread's main function. */ static void * start_connection_thread_ssh (void *arg) { ctrl_t ctrl = arg; if (check_nonce (ctrl, &socket_nonce_ssh)) return NULL; active_connections++; agent_init_default_ctrl (ctrl); if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("ssh handler 0x%lx for fd %d started\n"), (unsigned long) npth_self(), FD2INT(ctrl->thread_startup.fd)); start_command_handler_ssh (ctrl, ctrl->thread_startup.fd); if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("ssh handler 0x%lx for fd %d terminated\n"), (unsigned long) npth_self(), FD2INT(ctrl->thread_startup.fd)); agent_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl); xfree (ctrl); active_connections--; return NULL; } /* Connection handler loop. Wait for connection requests and spawn a thread after accepting a connection. */ static void handle_connections (gnupg_fd_t listen_fd, gnupg_fd_t listen_fd_extra, gnupg_fd_t listen_fd_browser, gnupg_fd_t listen_fd_ssh) { gpg_error_t err; npth_attr_t tattr; struct sockaddr_un paddr; socklen_t plen; fd_set fdset, read_fdset; int ret; gnupg_fd_t fd; int nfd; int saved_errno; struct timespec abstime; struct timespec curtime; struct timespec timeout; #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM HANDLE events[2]; unsigned int events_set; #endif int sock_inotify_fd = -1; int home_inotify_fd = -1; struct { const char *name; void *(*func) (void *arg); gnupg_fd_t l_fd; } listentbl[] = { { "std", start_connection_thread_std }, { "extra", start_connection_thread_extra }, { "browser", start_connection_thread_browser }, { "ssh", start_connection_thread_ssh } }; ret = npth_attr_init(&tattr); if (ret) log_fatal ("error allocating thread attributes: %s\n", strerror (ret)); npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_DETACHED); #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM npth_sigev_init (); npth_sigev_add (SIGHUP); npth_sigev_add (SIGUSR1); npth_sigev_add (SIGUSR2); npth_sigev_add (SIGINT); npth_sigev_add (SIGTERM); npth_sigev_fini (); #else # ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM /* Use a dummy event. */ sigs = 0; ev = pth_event (PTH_EVENT_SIGS, &sigs, &signo); # else events[0] = get_agent_scd_notify_event (); events[1] = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; # endif #endif if (disable_check_own_socket) sock_inotify_fd = -1; else if ((err = gnupg_inotify_watch_socket (&sock_inotify_fd, socket_name))) { if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) log_info ("error enabling daemon termination by socket removal: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); } if (disable_check_own_socket) home_inotify_fd = -1; else if ((err = gnupg_inotify_watch_delete_self (&home_inotify_fd, gnupg_homedir ()))) { if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) log_info ("error enabling daemon termination by homedir removal: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); } else have_homedir_inotify = 1; /* On Windows we need to fire up a separate thread to listen for requests from Putty (an SSH client), so we can replace Putty's Pageant (its ssh-agent implementation). */ #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM if (putty_support) { npth_t thread; ret = npth_create (&thread, &tattr, putty_message_thread, NULL); if (ret) { log_error ("error spawning putty message loop: %s\n", strerror (ret)); } } #endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ /* Set a flag to tell call-scd.c that it may enable event notifications. */ opt.sigusr2_enabled = 1; FD_ZERO (&fdset); FD_SET (FD2INT (listen_fd), &fdset); nfd = FD2INT (listen_fd); if (listen_fd_extra != GNUPG_INVALID_FD) { FD_SET ( FD2INT(listen_fd_extra), &fdset); if (FD2INT (listen_fd_extra) > nfd) nfd = FD2INT (listen_fd_extra); } if (listen_fd_browser != GNUPG_INVALID_FD) { FD_SET ( FD2INT(listen_fd_browser), &fdset); if (FD2INT (listen_fd_browser) > nfd) nfd = FD2INT (listen_fd_browser); } if (listen_fd_ssh != GNUPG_INVALID_FD) { FD_SET ( FD2INT(listen_fd_ssh), &fdset); if (FD2INT (listen_fd_ssh) > nfd) nfd = FD2INT (listen_fd_ssh); } if (sock_inotify_fd != -1) { FD_SET (sock_inotify_fd, &fdset); if (sock_inotify_fd > nfd) nfd = sock_inotify_fd; } if (home_inotify_fd != -1) { FD_SET (home_inotify_fd, &fdset); if (home_inotify_fd > nfd) nfd = home_inotify_fd; } listentbl[0].l_fd = listen_fd; listentbl[1].l_fd = listen_fd_extra; listentbl[2].l_fd = listen_fd_browser; listentbl[3].l_fd = listen_fd_ssh; npth_clock_gettime (&abstime); abstime.tv_sec += TIMERTICK_INTERVAL; for (;;) { /* Shutdown test. */ if (shutdown_pending) { if (active_connections == 0) break; /* ready */ /* Do not accept new connections but keep on running the * loop to cope with the timer events. * * Note that we do not close the listening socket because a * client trying to connect to that socket would instead * restart a new dirmngr instance - which is unlikely the * intention of a shutdown. */ FD_ZERO (&fdset); nfd = -1; if (sock_inotify_fd != -1) { FD_SET (sock_inotify_fd, &fdset); nfd = sock_inotify_fd; } if (home_inotify_fd != -1) { FD_SET (home_inotify_fd, &fdset); if (home_inotify_fd > nfd) nfd = home_inotify_fd; } } /* POSIX says that fd_set should be implemented as a structure, thus a simple assignment is fine to copy the entire set. */ read_fdset = fdset; npth_clock_gettime (&curtime); if (!(npth_timercmp (&curtime, &abstime, <))) { /* Timeout. */ handle_tick (); npth_clock_gettime (&abstime); abstime.tv_sec += TIMERTICK_INTERVAL; } npth_timersub (&abstime, &curtime, &timeout); #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM ret = npth_pselect (nfd+1, &read_fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout, npth_sigev_sigmask ()); saved_errno = errno; { int signo; while (npth_sigev_get_pending (&signo)) handle_signal (signo); } #else ret = npth_eselect (nfd+1, &read_fdset, NULL, NULL, &timeout, events, &events_set); saved_errno = errno; /* This is valid even if npth_eselect returns an error. */ if (events_set & 1) agent_sigusr2_action (); #endif if (ret == -1 && saved_errno != EINTR) { log_error (_("npth_pselect failed: %s - waiting 1s\n"), strerror (saved_errno)); npth_sleep (1); continue; } if (ret <= 0) /* Interrupt or timeout. Will be handled when calculating the next timeout. */ continue; /* The inotify fds are set even when a shutdown is pending (see * above). So we must handle them in any case. To avoid that * they trigger a second time we close them immediately. */ if (sock_inotify_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET (sock_inotify_fd, &read_fdset) && gnupg_inotify_has_name (sock_inotify_fd, GPG_AGENT_SOCK_NAME)) { shutdown_pending = 1; close (sock_inotify_fd); sock_inotify_fd = -1; log_info ("socket file has been removed - shutting down\n"); } if (home_inotify_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET (home_inotify_fd, &read_fdset)) { shutdown_pending = 1; close (home_inotify_fd); home_inotify_fd = -1; log_info ("homedir has been removed - shutting down\n"); } if (!shutdown_pending) { int idx; ctrl_t ctrl; npth_t thread; for (idx=0; idx < DIM(listentbl); idx++) { if (listentbl[idx].l_fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD) continue; if (!FD_ISSET (FD2INT (listentbl[idx].l_fd), &read_fdset)) continue; plen = sizeof paddr; fd = INT2FD (npth_accept (FD2INT(listentbl[idx].l_fd), (struct sockaddr *)&paddr, &plen)); if (fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD) { log_error ("accept failed for %s: %s\n", listentbl[idx].name, strerror (errno)); } else if ( !(ctrl = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl))) { log_error ("error allocating connection data for %s: %s\n", listentbl[idx].name, strerror (errno) ); assuan_sock_close (fd); } else if ( !(ctrl->session_env = session_env_new ())) { log_error ("error allocating session env block for %s: %s\n", listentbl[idx].name, strerror (errno) ); xfree (ctrl); assuan_sock_close (fd); } else { ctrl->thread_startup.fd = fd; ret = npth_create (&thread, &tattr, listentbl[idx].func, ctrl); if (ret) { log_error ("error spawning connection handler for %s:" " %s\n", listentbl[idx].name, strerror (ret)); assuan_sock_close (fd); xfree (ctrl); } } } } } if (sock_inotify_fd != -1) close (sock_inotify_fd); if (home_inotify_fd != -1) close (home_inotify_fd); cleanup (); log_info (_("%s %s stopped\n"), strusage(11), strusage(13)); npth_attr_destroy (&tattr); } /* Helper for check_own_socket. */ static gpg_error_t check_own_socket_pid_cb (void *opaque, const void *buffer, size_t length) { membuf_t *mb = opaque; put_membuf (mb, buffer, length); return 0; } /* The thread running the actual check. We need to run this in a separate thread so that check_own_thread can be called from the timer tick. */ static void * check_own_socket_thread (void *arg) { int rc; char *sockname = arg; assuan_context_t ctx = NULL; membuf_t mb; char *buffer; check_own_socket_running++; rc = assuan_new (&ctx); if (rc) { log_error ("can't allocate assuan context: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); goto leave; } assuan_set_flag (ctx, ASSUAN_NO_LOGGING, 1); rc = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, sockname, (pid_t)(-1), 0); if (rc) { log_error ("can't connect my own socket: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); goto leave; } init_membuf (&mb, 100); rc = assuan_transact (ctx, "GETINFO pid", check_own_socket_pid_cb, &mb, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); put_membuf (&mb, "", 1); buffer = get_membuf (&mb, NULL); if (rc || !buffer) { log_error ("sending command \"%s\" to my own socket failed: %s\n", "GETINFO pid", gpg_strerror (rc)); rc = 1; } else if ( (pid_t)strtoul (buffer, NULL, 10) != getpid ()) { log_error ("socket is now serviced by another server\n"); rc = 1; } else if (opt.verbose > 1) log_error ("socket is still served by this server\n"); xfree (buffer); leave: xfree (sockname); if (ctx) assuan_release (ctx); if (rc) { /* We may not remove the socket as it is now in use by another server. */ inhibit_socket_removal = 1; shutdown_pending = 2; log_info ("this process is useless - shutting down\n"); } check_own_socket_running--; return NULL; } /* Check whether we are still listening on our own socket. In case another gpg-agent process started after us has taken ownership of our socket, we would linger around without any real task. Thus we better check once in a while whether we are really needed. */ static void check_own_socket (void) { char *sockname; npth_t thread; npth_attr_t tattr; int err; if (disable_check_own_socket) return; if (check_own_socket_running || shutdown_pending) return; /* Still running or already shutting down. */ sockname = make_filename_try (gnupg_socketdir (), GPG_AGENT_SOCK_NAME, NULL); if (!sockname) return; /* Out of memory. */ err = npth_attr_init (&tattr); if (err) return; npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_DETACHED); err = npth_create (&thread, &tattr, check_own_socket_thread, sockname); if (err) log_error ("error spawning check_own_socket_thread: %s\n", strerror (err)); npth_attr_destroy (&tattr); } /* Figure out whether an agent is available and running. Prints an error if not. If SILENT is true, no messages are printed. Returns 0 if the agent is running. */ static int check_for_running_agent (int silent) { gpg_error_t err; char *sockname; assuan_context_t ctx = NULL; sockname = make_filename_try (gnupg_socketdir (), GPG_AGENT_SOCK_NAME, NULL); if (!sockname) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); err = assuan_new (&ctx); if (!err) err = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, sockname, (pid_t)(-1), 0); xfree (sockname); if (err) { if (!silent) log_error (_("no gpg-agent running in this session\n")); if (ctx) assuan_release (ctx); return -1; } if (!opt.quiet && !silent) log_info ("gpg-agent running and available\n"); assuan_release (ctx); return 0; } diff --git a/agent/learncard.c b/agent/learncard.c index f3219ed8f..f40f5ac4d 100644 --- a/agent/learncard.c +++ b/agent/learncard.c @@ -1,445 +1,444 @@ /* learncard.c - Handle the LEARN command * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include "agent.h" #include /* Structures used by the callback mechanism to convey information pertaining to key pairs. */ struct keypair_info_s { struct keypair_info_s *next; int no_cert; char *id; /* points into grip */ char hexgrip[1]; /* The keygrip (i.e. a hash over the public key parameters) formatted as a hex string. Allocated somewhat large to also act as memory for the above ID field. */ }; typedef struct keypair_info_s *KEYPAIR_INFO; struct kpinfo_cb_parm_s { ctrl_t ctrl; int error; KEYPAIR_INFO info; }; /* Structures used by the callback mechanism to convey information pertaining to certificates. */ struct certinfo_s { struct certinfo_s *next; int type; int done; char id[1]; }; typedef struct certinfo_s *CERTINFO; struct certinfo_cb_parm_s { ctrl_t ctrl; int error; CERTINFO info; }; /* Structures used by the callback mechanism to convey assuan status lines. */ struct sinfo_s { struct sinfo_s *next; char *data; /* Points into keyword. */ char keyword[1]; }; typedef struct sinfo_s *SINFO; struct sinfo_cb_parm_s { int error; SINFO info; }; /* Destructor for key information objects. */ static void release_keypair_info (KEYPAIR_INFO info) { while (info) { KEYPAIR_INFO tmp = info->next; xfree (info); info = tmp; } } /* Destructor for certificate information objects. */ static void release_certinfo (CERTINFO info) { while (info) { CERTINFO tmp = info->next; xfree (info); info = tmp; } } /* Destructor for status information objects. */ static void release_sinfo (SINFO info) { while (info) { SINFO tmp = info->next; xfree (info); info = tmp; } } /* This callback is used by agent_card_learn and passed the content of all KEYPAIRINFO lines. It merely stores this data away */ static void kpinfo_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { struct kpinfo_cb_parm_s *parm = opaque; KEYPAIR_INFO item; char *p; if (parm->error) return; /* no need to gather data after an error occurred */ if ((parm->error = agent_write_status (parm->ctrl, "PROGRESS", "learncard", "k", "0", "0", NULL))) return; item = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *item + strlen (line)); if (!item) { parm->error = out_of_core (); return; } strcpy (item->hexgrip, line); for (p = item->hexgrip; hexdigitp (p); p++) ; if (p == item->hexgrip && *p == 'X' && spacep (p+1)) { item->no_cert = 1; p++; } else if ((p - item->hexgrip) != 40 || !spacep (p)) { /* not a 20 byte hex keygrip or not followed by a space */ parm->error = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_RESPONSE); xfree (item); return; } *p++ = 0; while (spacep (p)) p++; item->id = p; while (*p && !spacep (p)) p++; if (p == item->id) { /* invalid ID string */ parm->error = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_RESPONSE); xfree (item); return; } *p = 0; /* ignore trailing stuff */ /* store it */ item->next = parm->info; parm->info = item; } /* This callback is used by agent_card_learn and passed the content of all CERTINFO lines. It merely stores this data away */ static void certinfo_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { struct certinfo_cb_parm_s *parm = opaque; CERTINFO item; int type; char *p, *pend; if (parm->error) return; /* no need to gather data after an error occurred */ if ((parm->error = agent_write_status (parm->ctrl, "PROGRESS", "learncard", "c", "0", "0", NULL))) return; type = strtol (line, &p, 10); while (spacep (p)) p++; for (pend = p; *pend && !spacep (pend); pend++) ; if (p == pend || !*p) { parm->error = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_RESPONSE); return; } *pend = 0; /* ignore trailing stuff */ item = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *item + strlen (p)); if (!item) { parm->error = out_of_core (); return; } item->type = type; strcpy (item->id, p); /* store it */ item->next = parm->info; parm->info = item; } /* This callback is used by agent_card_learn and passed the content of all SINFO lines. It merely stores this data away */ static void sinfo_cb (void *opaque, const char *keyword, size_t keywordlen, const char *data) { struct sinfo_cb_parm_s *sparm = opaque; SINFO item; if (sparm->error) return; /* no need to gather data after an error occurred */ item = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *item + keywordlen + 1 + strlen (data)); if (!item) { sparm->error = out_of_core (); return; } memcpy (item->keyword, keyword, keywordlen); item->data = item->keyword + keywordlen; *item->data = 0; item->data++; strcpy (item->data, data); /* store it */ item->next = sparm->info; sparm->info = item; } static int send_cert_back (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *id, void *assuan_context) { int rc; char *derbuf; size_t derbuflen; rc = agent_card_readcert (ctrl, id, &derbuf, &derbuflen); if (rc) { const char *action; switch (gpg_err_code (rc)) { case GPG_ERR_INV_ID: case GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND: action = " - ignored"; break; default: action = ""; break; } if (opt.verbose || !*action) log_info ("error reading certificate '%s': %s%s\n", id? id:"?", gpg_strerror (rc), action); return *action? 0 : rc; } rc = assuan_send_data (assuan_context, derbuf, derbuflen); xfree (derbuf); if (!rc) rc = assuan_send_data (assuan_context, NULL, 0); if (!rc) rc = assuan_write_line (assuan_context, "END"); if (rc) { log_error ("sending certificate failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return rc; } return 0; } /* Perform the learn operation. If ASSUAN_CONTEXT is not NULL and SEND is true all new certificates are send back via Assuan. */ int agent_handle_learn (ctrl_t ctrl, int send, void *assuan_context, int force) { int rc; struct kpinfo_cb_parm_s parm; struct certinfo_cb_parm_s cparm; struct sinfo_cb_parm_s sparm; const char *serialno = NULL; KEYPAIR_INFO item; SINFO sitem; unsigned char grip[20]; char *p; int i; static int certtype_list[] = { 111, /* Root CA */ 101, /* trusted */ 102, /* useful */ 100, /* regular */ /* We don't include 110 here because gpgsm can't handle that special root CA format. */ -1 /* end of list */ }; memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); memset (&cparm, 0, sizeof cparm); memset (&sparm, 0, sizeof sparm); parm.ctrl = ctrl; cparm.ctrl = ctrl; /* Now gather all the available info. */ rc = agent_card_learn (ctrl, kpinfo_cb, &parm, certinfo_cb, &cparm, sinfo_cb, &sparm); if (!rc && (parm.error || cparm.error || sparm.error)) rc = parm.error? parm.error : cparm.error? cparm.error : sparm.error; if (rc) { log_debug ("agent_card_learn failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); goto leave; } /* Pass on all the collected status information. */ for (sitem = sparm.info; sitem; sitem = sitem->next) { if (!strcmp (sitem->keyword, "SERIALNO")) serialno = sitem->data; if (assuan_context) assuan_write_status (assuan_context, sitem->keyword, sitem->data); } if (!serialno) { rc = GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND; goto leave; } log_info ("card has S/N: %s\n", serialno); /* Write out the certificates in a standard order. */ for (i=0; certtype_list[i] != -1; i++) { CERTINFO citem; for (citem = cparm.info; citem; citem = citem->next) { if (certtype_list[i] != citem->type) continue; if (opt.verbose) log_info (" id: %s (type=%d)\n", citem->id, citem->type); if (assuan_context && send) { rc = send_cert_back (ctrl, citem->id, assuan_context); if (rc) goto leave; citem->done = 1; } } } for (item = parm.info; item; item = item->next) { unsigned char *pubkey; if (opt.verbose) log_info (" id: %s (grip=%s)\n", item->id, item->hexgrip); if (item->no_cert) continue; /* No public key yet available. */ if (assuan_context) { agent_write_status (ctrl, "KEYPAIRINFO", item->hexgrip, item->id, NULL); } for (p=item->hexgrip, i=0; i < 20; p += 2, i++) grip[i] = xtoi_2 (p); if (!force && !agent_key_available (grip)) continue; /* The key is already available. */ /* Unknown key - store it. */ rc = agent_card_readkey (ctrl, item->id, &pubkey); if (rc) { log_debug ("agent_card_readkey failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); goto leave; } rc = agent_write_shadow_key (grip, serialno, item->id, pubkey, force); xfree (pubkey); if (rc) goto leave; if (opt.verbose) log_info (" id: %s - shadow key created\n", item->id); if (assuan_context && send) { CERTINFO citem; /* only send the certificate if we have not done so before */ for (citem = cparm.info; citem; citem = citem->next) { if (!strcmp (citem->id, item->id)) break; } if (!citem) { rc = send_cert_back (ctrl, item->id, assuan_context); if (rc) goto leave; } } } leave: release_keypair_info (parm.info); release_certinfo (cparm.info); release_sinfo (sparm.info); return rc; } diff --git a/agent/pkdecrypt.c b/agent/pkdecrypt.c index 06a8e0b6f..a0ced2f55 100644 --- a/agent/pkdecrypt.c +++ b/agent/pkdecrypt.c @@ -1,146 +1,145 @@ /* pkdecrypt.c - public key decryption (well, actually using a secret key) * Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include "agent.h" /* DECRYPT the stuff in ciphertext which is expected to be a S-Exp. Try to get the key from CTRL and write the decoded stuff back to OUTFP. The padding information is stored at R_PADDING with -1 for not known. */ int agent_pkdecrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc_text, const unsigned char *ciphertext, size_t ciphertextlen, membuf_t *outbuf, int *r_padding) { gcry_sexp_t s_skey = NULL, s_cipher = NULL, s_plain = NULL; unsigned char *shadow_info = NULL; int rc; char *buf = NULL; size_t len; *r_padding = -1; if (!ctrl->have_keygrip) { log_error ("speculative decryption not yet supported\n"); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY); goto leave; } rc = gcry_sexp_sscan (&s_cipher, NULL, (char*)ciphertext, ciphertextlen); if (rc) { log_error ("failed to convert ciphertext: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_DATA); goto leave; } if (DBG_CRYPTO) { log_printhex (ctrl->keygrip, 20, "keygrip:"); log_printhex (ciphertext, ciphertextlen, "cipher: "); } rc = agent_key_from_file (ctrl, NULL, desc_text, ctrl->keygrip, &shadow_info, CACHE_MODE_NORMAL, NULL, &s_skey, NULL); if (rc) { if (gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY) log_error ("failed to read the secret key\n"); goto leave; } if (shadow_info) { /* divert operation to the smartcard */ if (!gcry_sexp_canon_len (ciphertext, ciphertextlen, NULL, NULL)) { rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); goto leave; } rc = divert_pkdecrypt (ctrl, desc_text, ciphertext, shadow_info, &buf, &len, r_padding); if (rc) { log_error ("smartcard decryption failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); goto leave; } put_membuf_printf (outbuf, "(5:value%u:", (unsigned int)len); put_membuf (outbuf, buf, len); put_membuf (outbuf, ")", 2); } else { /* No smartcard, but a private key */ /* if (DBG_CRYPTO ) */ /* { */ /* log_debug ("skey: "); */ /* gcry_sexp_dump (s_skey); */ /* } */ rc = gcry_pk_decrypt (&s_plain, s_cipher, s_skey); if (rc) { log_error ("decryption failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); goto leave; } if (DBG_CRYPTO) { log_debug ("plain: "); gcry_sexp_dump (s_plain); } len = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_plain, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, NULL, 0); - assert (len); + log_assert (len); buf = xmalloc (len); len = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_plain, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, buf, len); - assert (len); + log_assert (len); if (*buf == '(') put_membuf (outbuf, buf, len); else { /* Old style libgcrypt: This is only an S-expression part. Turn it into a complete S-expression. */ put_membuf (outbuf, "(5:value", 8); put_membuf (outbuf, buf, len); put_membuf (outbuf, ")", 2); } } leave: gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); gcry_sexp_release (s_plain); gcry_sexp_release (s_cipher); xfree (buf); xfree (shadow_info); return rc; } diff --git a/agent/pksign.c b/agent/pksign.c index 828e63f58..bc8d7336a 100644 --- a/agent/pksign.c +++ b/agent/pksign.c @@ -1,567 +1,565 @@ /* pksign.c - public key signing (well, actually using a secret key) * Copyright (C) 2001-2004, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2001-2004, 2010, 2013 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include -#include #include #include "agent.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" static int do_encode_md (const byte * md, size_t mdlen, int algo, gcry_sexp_t * r_hash, int raw_value) { gcry_sexp_t hash; int rc; if (!raw_value) { const char *s; char tmp[16+1]; int i; s = gcry_md_algo_name (algo); if (s && strlen (s) < 16) { for (i=0; i < strlen (s); i++) tmp[i] = tolower (s[i]); tmp[i] = '\0'; } rc = gcry_sexp_build (&hash, NULL, "(data (flags pkcs1) (hash %s %b))", tmp, (int)mdlen, md); } else { gcry_mpi_t mpi; rc = gcry_mpi_scan (&mpi, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, md, mdlen, NULL); if (!rc) { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&hash, NULL, "(data (flags raw) (value %m))", mpi); gcry_mpi_release (mpi); } else hash = NULL; } *r_hash = hash; return rc; } /* Return the number of bits of the Q parameter from the DSA key KEY. */ static unsigned int get_dsa_qbits (gcry_sexp_t key) { gcry_sexp_t l1, l2; gcry_mpi_t q; unsigned int nbits; l1 = gcry_sexp_find_token (key, "private-key", 0); if (!l1) l1 = gcry_sexp_find_token (key, "protected-private-key", 0); if (!l1) l1 = gcry_sexp_find_token (key, "shadowed-private-key", 0); if (!l1) l1 = gcry_sexp_find_token (key, "public-key", 0); if (!l1) return 0; /* Does not contain a key object. */ l2 = gcry_sexp_cadr (l1); gcry_sexp_release (l1); l1 = gcry_sexp_find_token (l2, "q", 1); gcry_sexp_release (l2); if (!l1) return 0; /* Invalid object. */ q = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi (l1, 1, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG); gcry_sexp_release (l1); if (!q) return 0; /* Missing value. */ nbits = gcry_mpi_get_nbits (q); gcry_mpi_release (q); return nbits; } /* Return an appropriate hash algorithm to be used with RFC-6979 for a message digest of length MDLEN. Although a fallback of SHA-256 is used the current implementation in Libgcrypt will reject a hash algorithm which does not match the length of the message. */ static const char * rfc6979_hash_algo_string (size_t mdlen) { switch (mdlen) { case 20: return "sha1"; case 28: return "sha224"; case 32: return "sha256"; case 48: return "sha384"; case 64: return "sha512"; default: return "sha256"; } } /* Encode a message digest for use with the EdDSA algorithm (i.e. curve Ed25519). */ static gpg_error_t do_encode_eddsa (const byte *md, size_t mdlen, gcry_sexp_t *r_hash) { gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t hash; *r_hash = NULL; err = gcry_sexp_build (&hash, NULL, "(data(flags eddsa)(hash-algo sha512)(value %b))", (int)mdlen, md); if (!err) *r_hash = hash; return err; } /* Encode a message digest for use with an DSA algorithm. */ static gpg_error_t do_encode_dsa (const byte *md, size_t mdlen, int pkalgo, gcry_sexp_t pkey, gcry_sexp_t *r_hash) { gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t hash; unsigned int qbits; *r_hash = NULL; if (pkalgo == GCRY_PK_ECDSA) qbits = gcry_pk_get_nbits (pkey); else if (pkalgo == GCRY_PK_DSA) qbits = get_dsa_qbits (pkey); else return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_WRONG_PUBKEY_ALGO); if (pkalgo == GCRY_PK_DSA && (qbits%8)) { /* FIXME: We check the QBITS but print a message about the hash length. */ log_error (_("DSA requires the hash length to be a" " multiple of 8 bits\n")); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH); } /* Don't allow any Q smaller than 160 bits. We don't want someone to issue signatures from a key with a 16-bit Q or something like that, which would look correct but allow trivial forgeries. Yes, I know this rules out using MD5 with DSA. ;) */ if (qbits < 160) { log_error (_("%s key uses an unsafe (%u bit) hash\n"), gcry_pk_algo_name (pkalgo), qbits); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH); } /* ECDSA 521 is special has it is larger than the largest hash we have (SHA-512). Thus we change the size for further processing to 512. */ if (pkalgo == GCRY_PK_ECDSA && qbits > 512) qbits = 512; /* Check if we're too short. Too long is safe as we'll automatically left-truncate. */ if (mdlen < qbits/8) { log_error (_("a %zu bit hash is not valid for a %u bit %s key\n"), mdlen*8, gcry_pk_get_nbits (pkey), gcry_pk_algo_name (pkalgo)); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH); } /* Truncate. */ if (mdlen > qbits/8) mdlen = qbits/8; /* Create the S-expression. */ err = gcry_sexp_build (&hash, NULL, "(data (flags rfc6979) (hash %s %b))", rfc6979_hash_algo_string (mdlen), (int)mdlen, md); if (!err) *r_hash = hash; return err; } /* Special version of do_encode_md to take care of pkcs#1 padding. For TLS-MD5SHA1 we need to do the padding ourself as Libgrypt does not know about this special scheme. Fixme: We should have a pkcs1-only-padding flag for Libgcrypt. */ static int do_encode_raw_pkcs1 (const byte *md, size_t mdlen, unsigned int nbits, gcry_sexp_t *r_hash) { int rc; gcry_sexp_t hash; unsigned char *frame; size_t i, n, nframe; nframe = (nbits+7) / 8; if ( !mdlen || mdlen + 8 + 4 > nframe ) { /* Can't encode this hash into a frame of size NFRAME. */ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_SHORT); } frame = xtrymalloc (nframe); if (!frame) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); /* Assemble the pkcs#1 block type 1. */ n = 0; frame[n++] = 0; frame[n++] = 1; /* Block type. */ i = nframe - mdlen - 3 ; - assert (i >= 8); /* At least 8 bytes of padding. */ + log_assert (i >= 8); /* At least 8 bytes of padding. */ memset (frame+n, 0xff, i ); n += i; frame[n++] = 0; memcpy (frame+n, md, mdlen ); n += mdlen; - assert (n == nframe); + log_assert (n == nframe); /* Create the S-expression. */ rc = gcry_sexp_build (&hash, NULL, "(data (flags raw) (value %b))", (int)nframe, frame); xfree (frame); *r_hash = hash; return rc; } /* SIGN whatever information we have accumulated in CTRL and return * the signature S-expression. LOOKUP is an optional function to * provide a way for lower layers to ask for the caching TTL. If a * CACHE_NONCE is given that cache item is first tried to get a * passphrase. If OVERRIDEDATA is not NULL, OVERRIDEDATALEN bytes * from this buffer are used instead of the data in CTRL. The * override feature is required to allow the use of Ed25519 with ssh * because Ed25519 does the hashing itself. */ gpg_error_t agent_pksign_do (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *cache_nonce, const char *desc_text, gcry_sexp_t *signature_sexp, cache_mode_t cache_mode, lookup_ttl_t lookup_ttl, const void *overridedata, size_t overridedatalen) { gpg_error_t err = 0; gcry_sexp_t s_skey = NULL; gcry_sexp_t s_sig = NULL; gcry_sexp_t s_hash = NULL; gcry_sexp_t s_pkey = NULL; unsigned char *shadow_info = NULL; const unsigned char *data; int datalen; int check_signature = 0; if (overridedata) { data = overridedata; datalen = overridedatalen; } else { data = ctrl->digest.value; datalen = ctrl->digest.valuelen; } if (!ctrl->have_keygrip) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY); err = agent_key_from_file (ctrl, cache_nonce, desc_text, ctrl->keygrip, &shadow_info, cache_mode, lookup_ttl, &s_skey, NULL); if (err) { if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY) log_error ("failed to read the secret key\n"); goto leave; } if (shadow_info) { /* Divert operation to the smartcard */ size_t len; unsigned char *buf = NULL; int key_type; int is_RSA = 0; int is_ECDSA = 0; int is_EdDSA = 0; err = agent_public_key_from_file (ctrl, ctrl->keygrip, &s_pkey); if (err) { log_error ("failed to read the public key\n"); goto leave; } if (agent_is_eddsa_key (s_skey)) is_EdDSA = 1; else { key_type = agent_is_dsa_key (s_skey); if (key_type == 0) is_RSA = 1; else if (key_type == GCRY_PK_ECDSA) is_ECDSA = 1; } { char *desc2 = NULL; if (desc_text) agent_modify_description (desc_text, NULL, s_skey, &desc2); err = divert_pksign (ctrl, desc2? desc2 : desc_text, data, datalen, ctrl->digest.algo, shadow_info, &buf, &len); xfree (desc2); } if (err) { log_error ("smartcard signing failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } if (is_RSA) { unsigned char *p = buf; check_signature = 1; /* * Smartcard returns fixed-size data, which is good for * PKCS1. If variable-size unsigned MPI is needed, remove * zeros. */ if (ctrl->digest.algo == MD_USER_TLS_MD5SHA1 || ctrl->digest.raw_value) { int i; for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) if (p[i]) break; p += i; len -= i; } err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_sig, NULL, "(sig-val(rsa(s%b)))", (int)len, p); } else if (is_EdDSA) { err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_sig, NULL, "(sig-val(eddsa(r%b)(s%b)))", (int)len/2, buf, (int)len/2, buf + len/2); } else if (is_ECDSA) { unsigned char *r_buf, *s_buf; int r_buflen, s_buflen; int i; r_buflen = s_buflen = len/2; /* * Smartcard returns fixed-size data. For ECDSA signature, * variable-size unsigned MPI is assumed, thus, remove * zeros. */ r_buf = buf; for (i = 0; i < r_buflen - 1; i++) if (r_buf[i]) break; r_buf += i; r_buflen -= i; s_buf = buf + len/2; for (i = 0; i < s_buflen - 1; i++) if (s_buf[i]) break; s_buf += i; s_buflen -= i; err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_sig, NULL, "(sig-val(ecdsa(r%b)(s%b)))", r_buflen, r_buf, s_buflen, s_buf); } else err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); xfree (buf); if (err) { log_error ("failed to convert sigbuf returned by divert_pksign " "into S-Exp: %s", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } } else { /* No smartcard, but a private key */ int dsaalgo = 0; /* Put the hash into a sexp */ if (agent_is_eddsa_key (s_skey)) err = do_encode_eddsa (data, datalen, &s_hash); else if (ctrl->digest.algo == MD_USER_TLS_MD5SHA1) err = do_encode_raw_pkcs1 (data, datalen, gcry_pk_get_nbits (s_skey), &s_hash); else if ( (dsaalgo = agent_is_dsa_key (s_skey)) ) err = do_encode_dsa (data, datalen, dsaalgo, s_skey, &s_hash); else err = do_encode_md (data, datalen, ctrl->digest.algo, &s_hash, ctrl->digest.raw_value); if (err) goto leave; if (dsaalgo == 0 && GCRYPT_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x010700) { /* It's RSA and Libgcrypt < 1.7 */ check_signature = 1; } if (DBG_CRYPTO) { gcry_log_debugsxp ("skey", s_skey); gcry_log_debugsxp ("hash", s_hash); } /* sign */ err = gcry_pk_sign (&s_sig, s_hash, s_skey); if (err) { log_error ("signing failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } if (DBG_CRYPTO) gcry_log_debugsxp ("rslt", s_sig); } /* Check that the signature verification worked and nothing is * fooling us e.g. by a bug in the signature create code or by * deliberately introduced faults. Because Libgcrypt 1.7 does this * for RSA internally there is no need to do it here again. */ if (check_signature) { gcry_sexp_t sexp_key = s_pkey? s_pkey: s_skey; if (s_hash == NULL) { if (ctrl->digest.algo == MD_USER_TLS_MD5SHA1) err = do_encode_raw_pkcs1 (data, datalen, gcry_pk_get_nbits (sexp_key), &s_hash); else err = do_encode_md (data, datalen, ctrl->digest.algo, &s_hash, ctrl->digest.raw_value); } if (!err) err = gcry_pk_verify (s_sig, s_hash, sexp_key); if (err) { log_error (_("checking created signature failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); gcry_sexp_release (s_sig); s_sig = NULL; } } leave: *signature_sexp = s_sig; gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey); gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); gcry_sexp_release (s_hash); xfree (shadow_info); return err; } /* SIGN whatever information we have accumulated in CTRL and write it * back to OUTFP. If a CACHE_NONCE is given that cache item is first * tried to get a passphrase. */ gpg_error_t agent_pksign (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *cache_nonce, const char *desc_text, membuf_t *outbuf, cache_mode_t cache_mode) { gpg_error_t err; gcry_sexp_t s_sig = NULL; char *buf = NULL; size_t len = 0; err = agent_pksign_do (ctrl, cache_nonce, desc_text, &s_sig, cache_mode, NULL, NULL, 0); if (err) goto leave; len = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_sig, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, NULL, 0); log_assert (len); buf = xtrymalloc (len); if (!buf) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } len = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_sig, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, buf, len); log_assert (len); put_membuf (outbuf, buf, len); leave: gcry_sexp_release (s_sig); xfree (buf); return err; } diff --git a/agent/preset-passphrase.c b/agent/preset-passphrase.c index 7a9ea1b44..e22e9d58d 100644 --- a/agent/preset-passphrase.c +++ b/agent/preset-passphrase.c @@ -1,267 +1,266 @@ /* preset-passphrase.c - A tool to preset a passphrase. * Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM #include /* for setmode() */ #endif #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H # include # endif # include /* To initialize the sockets. fixme */ #endif #include "agent.h" #include "../common/simple-pwquery.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "../common/sysutils.h" #include "../common/init.h" enum cmd_and_opt_values { aNull = 0, oVerbose = 'v', oPassphrase = 'P', oPreset = 'c', oForget = 'f', oNoVerbose = 500, oHomedir, aTest }; static const char *opt_passphrase; static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = { { 301, NULL, 0, N_("@Options:\n ") }, { oVerbose, "verbose", 0, "verbose" }, { oPassphrase, "passphrase", 2, "|STRING|use passphrase STRING" }, { oPreset, "preset", 256, "preset passphrase"}, { oForget, "forget", 256, "forget passphrase"}, { oHomedir, "homedir", 2, "@" }, ARGPARSE_end () }; static const char * my_strusage (int level) { const char *p; switch (level) { case 11: p = "gpg-preset-passphrase (@GNUPG@)"; break; case 13: p = VERSION; break; case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break; case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break; case 1: case 40: p = _("Usage: gpg-preset-passphrase [options] KEYGRIP (-h for help)\n"); break; case 41: p = _("Syntax: gpg-preset-passphrase [options] KEYGRIP\n" "Password cache maintenance\n"); break; default: p = NULL; } return p; } static void preset_passphrase (const char *keygrip) { int rc; char *line; /* FIXME: Use secure memory. */ char passphrase[500]; char *passphrase_esc; if (!opt_passphrase) { rc = read (0, passphrase, sizeof (passphrase) - 1); if (rc < 0) { log_error ("reading passphrase failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); return; } passphrase[rc] = '\0'; line = strchr (passphrase, '\n'); if (line) { if (line > passphrase && line[-1] == '\r') line--; *line = '\0'; } /* FIXME: How to handle empty passwords? */ } { const char *s = opt_passphrase ? opt_passphrase : passphrase; passphrase_esc = bin2hex (s, strlen (s), NULL); } if (!passphrase_esc) { log_error ("can not escape string: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); return; } rc = asprintf (&line, "PRESET_PASSPHRASE %s -1 %s\n", keygrip, passphrase_esc); wipememory (passphrase_esc, strlen (passphrase_esc)); xfree (passphrase_esc); if (rc < 0) { log_error ("caching passphrase failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ())); return; } if (!opt_passphrase) wipememory (passphrase, sizeof (passphrase)); rc = simple_query (line); if (rc) { log_error ("caching passphrase failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return; } wipememory (line, strlen (line)); xfree (line); } static void forget_passphrase (const char *keygrip) { int rc; char *line; rc = asprintf (&line, "CLEAR_PASSPHRASE %s\n", keygrip); if (rc < 0) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else rc = simple_query (line); if (rc) { log_error ("clearing passphrase failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return; } xfree (line); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs; int cmd = 0; const char *keygrip = NULL; early_system_init (); set_strusage (my_strusage); log_set_prefix ("gpg-preset-passphrase", GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX); /* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */ i18n_init (); init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv); pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1; /* (do not remove the args) */ while (arg_parse (&pargs, opts) ) { switch (pargs.r_opt) { case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break; case oHomedir: gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oPreset: cmd = oPreset; break; case oForget: cmd = oForget; break; case oPassphrase: opt_passphrase = pargs.r.ret_str; break; default : pargs.err = 2; break; } } if (log_get_errorcount(0)) exit(2); if (argc == 1) keygrip = *argv; else usage (1); /* Tell simple-pwquery about the standard socket name. */ { char *tmp = make_filename (gnupg_socketdir (), GPG_AGENT_SOCK_NAME, NULL); simple_pw_set_socket (tmp); xfree (tmp); } if (cmd == oPreset) preset_passphrase (keygrip); else if (cmd == oForget) forget_passphrase (keygrip); else log_error ("one of the options --preset or --forget must be given\n"); agent_exit (0); return 8; /*NOTREACHED*/ } void agent_exit (int rc) { rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : 0; exit (rc); } diff --git a/agent/protect-tool.c b/agent/protect-tool.c index 30d78cd43..059a9bdbd 100644 --- a/agent/protect-tool.c +++ b/agent/protect-tool.c @@ -1,823 +1,822 @@ /* protect-tool.c - A tool to test the secret key protection * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM #include /* for setmode() */ #endif #include "agent.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "../common/get-passphrase.h" #include "../common/sysutils.h" #include "../common/init.h" enum cmd_and_opt_values { aNull = 0, oVerbose = 'v', oArmor = 'a', oPassphrase = 'P', oProtect = 'p', oUnprotect = 'u', oNoVerbose = 500, oShadow, oShowShadowInfo, oShowKeygrip, oS2Kcalibration, oCanonical, oStore, oForce, oHaveCert, oNoFailOnExist, oHomedir, oPrompt, oStatusMsg, oDebugUseOCB, oAgentProgram }; struct rsa_secret_key_s { gcry_mpi_t n; /* public modulus */ gcry_mpi_t e; /* public exponent */ gcry_mpi_t d; /* exponent */ gcry_mpi_t p; /* prime p. */ gcry_mpi_t q; /* prime q. */ gcry_mpi_t u; /* inverse of p mod q. */ }; static int opt_armor; static int opt_canonical; static int opt_store; static int opt_force; static int opt_no_fail_on_exist; static int opt_have_cert; static const char *opt_passphrase; static char *opt_prompt; static int opt_status_msg; static const char *opt_agent_program; static int opt_debug_use_ocb; static char *get_passphrase (int promptno); static void release_passphrase (char *pw); static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = { ARGPARSE_group (300, N_("@Commands:\n ")), ARGPARSE_c (oProtect, "protect", "protect a private key"), ARGPARSE_c (oUnprotect, "unprotect", "unprotect a private key"), ARGPARSE_c (oShadow, "shadow", "create a shadow entry for a public key"), ARGPARSE_c (oShowShadowInfo, "show-shadow-info", "return the shadow info"), ARGPARSE_c (oShowKeygrip, "show-keygrip", "show the \"keygrip\""), ARGPARSE_c (oS2Kcalibration, "s2k-calibration", "@"), ARGPARSE_group (301, N_("@\nOptions:\n ")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", "verbose"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armor", "write output in advanced format"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oCanonical, "canonical", "write output in canonical format"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPassphrase, "passphrase", "|STRING|use passphrase STRING"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oHaveCert, "have-cert", "certificate to export provided on STDIN"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oStore, "store", "store the created key in the appropriate place"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oForce, "force", "force overwriting"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoFailOnExist, "no-fail-on-exist", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPrompt, "prompt", "|ESCSTRING|use ESCSTRING as prompt in pinentry"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oStatusMsg, "enable-status-msg", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oAgentProgram, "agent-program", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugUseOCB, "debug-use-ocb", "@"), /* For hacking only. */ ARGPARSE_end () }; static const char * my_strusage (int level) { const char *p; switch (level) { case 11: p = "gpg-protect-tool (" GNUPG_NAME ")"; break; case 13: p = VERSION; break; case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break; case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break; case 1: case 40: p = _("Usage: gpg-protect-tool [options] (-h for help)\n"); break; case 41: p = _("Syntax: gpg-protect-tool [options] [args]\n" "Secret key maintenance tool\n"); break; default: p = NULL; } return p; } /* static void */ /* print_mpi (const char *text, gcry_mpi_t a) */ /* { */ /* char *buf; */ /* void *bufaddr = &buf; */ /* int rc; */ /* rc = gcry_mpi_aprint (GCRYMPI_FMT_HEX, bufaddr, NULL, a); */ /* if (rc) */ /* log_info ("%s: [error printing number: %s]\n", text, gpg_strerror (rc)); */ /* else */ /* { */ /* log_info ("%s: %s\n", text, buf); */ /* gcry_free (buf); */ /* } */ /* } */ static unsigned char * make_canonical (const char *fname, const char *buf, size_t buflen) { int rc; size_t erroff, len; gcry_sexp_t sexp; unsigned char *result; rc = gcry_sexp_sscan (&sexp, &erroff, buf, buflen); if (rc) { log_error ("invalid S-Expression in '%s' (off=%u): %s\n", fname, (unsigned int)erroff, gpg_strerror (rc)); return NULL; } len = gcry_sexp_sprint (sexp, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, NULL, 0); - assert (len); + log_assert (len); result = xmalloc (len); len = gcry_sexp_sprint (sexp, GCRYSEXP_FMT_CANON, result, len); - assert (len); + log_assert (len); gcry_sexp_release (sexp); return result; } static char * make_advanced (const unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen) { int rc; size_t erroff, len; gcry_sexp_t sexp; char *result; rc = gcry_sexp_sscan (&sexp, &erroff, (const char*)buf, buflen); if (rc) { log_error ("invalid canonical S-Expression (off=%u): %s\n", (unsigned int)erroff, gpg_strerror (rc)); return NULL; } len = gcry_sexp_sprint (sexp, GCRYSEXP_FMT_ADVANCED, NULL, 0); - assert (len); + log_assert (len); result = xmalloc (len); len = gcry_sexp_sprint (sexp, GCRYSEXP_FMT_ADVANCED, result, len); - assert (len); + log_assert (len); gcry_sexp_release (sexp); return result; } static char * read_file (const char *fname, size_t *r_length) { FILE *fp; char *buf; size_t buflen; if (!strcmp (fname, "-")) { size_t nread, bufsize = 0; fp = stdin; #ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM setmode ( fileno(fp) , O_BINARY ); #endif buf = NULL; buflen = 0; #define NCHUNK 8192 do { bufsize += NCHUNK; if (!buf) buf = xmalloc (bufsize); else buf = xrealloc (buf, bufsize); nread = fread (buf+buflen, 1, NCHUNK, fp); if (nread < NCHUNK && ferror (fp)) { log_error ("error reading '[stdin]': %s\n", strerror (errno)); xfree (buf); return NULL; } buflen += nread; } while (nread == NCHUNK); #undef NCHUNK } else { struct stat st; fp = fopen (fname, "rb"); if (!fp) { log_error ("can't open '%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno)); return NULL; } if (fstat (fileno(fp), &st)) { log_error ("can't stat '%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno)); fclose (fp); return NULL; } buflen = st.st_size; buf = xmalloc (buflen+1); if (fread (buf, buflen, 1, fp) != 1) { log_error ("error reading '%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno)); fclose (fp); xfree (buf); return NULL; } fclose (fp); } *r_length = buflen; return buf; } static unsigned char * read_key (const char *fname) { char *buf; size_t buflen; unsigned char *key; buf = read_file (fname, &buflen); if (!buf) return NULL; key = make_canonical (fname, buf, buflen); xfree (buf); return key; } static void read_and_protect (const char *fname) { int rc; unsigned char *key; unsigned char *result; size_t resultlen; char *pw; key = read_key (fname); if (!key) return; pw = get_passphrase (1); rc = agent_protect (key, pw, &result, &resultlen, 0, opt_debug_use_ocb? 1 : -1); release_passphrase (pw); xfree (key); if (rc) { log_error ("protecting the key failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return; } if (opt_armor) { char *p = make_advanced (result, resultlen); xfree (result); if (!p) return; result = (unsigned char*)p; resultlen = strlen (p); } fwrite (result, resultlen, 1, stdout); xfree (result); } static void read_and_unprotect (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname) { int rc; unsigned char *key; unsigned char *result; size_t resultlen; char *pw; gnupg_isotime_t protected_at; key = read_key (fname); if (!key) return; rc = agent_unprotect (ctrl, key, (pw=get_passphrase (1)), protected_at, &result, &resultlen); release_passphrase (pw); xfree (key); if (rc) { if (opt_status_msg) log_info ("[PROTECT-TOOL:] bad-passphrase\n"); log_error ("unprotecting the key failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return; } if (opt.verbose) { if (*protected_at) log_info ("key protection done at %.4s-%.2s-%.2s %.2s:%.2s:%s\n", protected_at, protected_at+4, protected_at+6, protected_at+9, protected_at+11, protected_at+13); else log_info ("key protection done at [unknown]\n"); } if (opt_armor) { char *p = make_advanced (result, resultlen); xfree (result); if (!p) return; result = (unsigned char*)p; resultlen = strlen (p); } fwrite (result, resultlen, 1, stdout); xfree (result); } static void read_and_shadow (const char *fname) { int rc; unsigned char *key; unsigned char *result; size_t resultlen; unsigned char dummy_info[] = "(8:313233342:43)"; key = read_key (fname); if (!key) return; rc = agent_shadow_key (key, dummy_info, &result); xfree (key); if (rc) { log_error ("shadowing the key failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return; } resultlen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (result, 0, NULL,NULL); - assert (resultlen); + log_assert (resultlen); if (opt_armor) { char *p = make_advanced (result, resultlen); xfree (result); if (!p) return; result = (unsigned char*)p; resultlen = strlen (p); } fwrite (result, resultlen, 1, stdout); xfree (result); } static void show_shadow_info (const char *fname) { int rc; unsigned char *key; const unsigned char *info; size_t infolen; key = read_key (fname); if (!key) return; rc = agent_get_shadow_info (key, &info); xfree (key); if (rc) { log_error ("get_shadow_info failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return; } infolen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (info, 0, NULL,NULL); - assert (infolen); + log_assert (infolen); if (opt_armor) { char *p = make_advanced (info, infolen); if (!p) return; fwrite (p, strlen (p), 1, stdout); xfree (p); } else fwrite (info, infolen, 1, stdout); } static void show_file (const char *fname) { unsigned char *key; size_t keylen; char *p; key = read_key (fname); if (!key) return; keylen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (key, 0, NULL,NULL); - assert (keylen); + log_assert (keylen); if (opt_canonical) { fwrite (key, keylen, 1, stdout); } else { p = make_advanced (key, keylen); if (p) { fwrite (p, strlen (p), 1, stdout); xfree (p); } } xfree (key); } static void show_keygrip (const char *fname) { unsigned char *key; gcry_sexp_t private; unsigned char grip[20]; int i; key = read_key (fname); if (!key) return; if (gcry_sexp_new (&private, key, 0, 0)) { log_error ("gcry_sexp_new failed\n"); return; } xfree (key); if (!gcry_pk_get_keygrip (private, grip)) { log_error ("can't calculate keygrip\n"); return; } gcry_sexp_release (private); for (i=0; i < 20; i++) printf ("%02X", grip[i]); putchar ('\n'); } int main (int argc, char **argv ) { ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs; int cmd = 0; const char *fname; ctrl_t ctrl; early_system_init (); set_strusage (my_strusage); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN); log_set_prefix ("gpg-protect-tool", GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX); /* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */ i18n_init (); init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv); setup_libgcrypt_logging (); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 16384, 0); pargs.argc = &argc; pargs.argv = &argv; pargs.flags= 1; /* (do not remove the args) */ while (arg_parse (&pargs, opts) ) { switch (pargs.r_opt) { case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break; case oArmor: opt_armor=1; break; case oCanonical: opt_canonical=1; break; case oHomedir: gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oAgentProgram: opt_agent_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oProtect: cmd = oProtect; break; case oUnprotect: cmd = oUnprotect; break; case oShadow: cmd = oShadow; break; case oShowShadowInfo: cmd = oShowShadowInfo; break; case oShowKeygrip: cmd = oShowKeygrip; break; case oS2Kcalibration: cmd = oS2Kcalibration; break; case oPassphrase: opt_passphrase = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oStore: opt_store = 1; break; case oForce: opt_force = 1; break; case oNoFailOnExist: opt_no_fail_on_exist = 1; break; case oHaveCert: opt_have_cert = 1; break; case oPrompt: opt_prompt = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oStatusMsg: opt_status_msg = 1; break; case oDebugUseOCB: opt_debug_use_ocb = 1; break; default: pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR; break; } } if (log_get_errorcount (0)) exit (2); fname = "-"; if (argc == 1) fname = *argv; else if (argc > 1) usage (1); /* Allocate an CTRL object. An empty object should be sufficient. */ ctrl = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl); if (!ctrl) { log_error ("error allocating connection control data: %s\n", strerror (errno)); agent_exit (1); } /* Set the information which can't be taken from envvars. */ gnupg_prepare_get_passphrase (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT, opt.verbose, opt_agent_program, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (opt_prompt) opt_prompt = percent_plus_unescape (opt_prompt, 0); if (cmd == oProtect) read_and_protect (fname); else if (cmd == oUnprotect) read_and_unprotect (ctrl, fname); else if (cmd == oShadow) read_and_shadow (fname); else if (cmd == oShowShadowInfo) show_shadow_info (fname); else if (cmd == oShowKeygrip) show_keygrip (fname); else if (cmd == oS2Kcalibration) { if (!opt.verbose) opt.verbose++; /* We need to see something. */ get_standard_s2k_count (); } else show_file (fname); xfree (ctrl); agent_exit (0); return 8; /*NOTREACHED*/ } void agent_exit (int rc) { rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : 0; exit (rc); } /* Return the passphrase string and ask the agent if it has not been set from the command line PROMPTNO select the prompt to display: 0 = default 1 = taken from the option --prompt 2 = for unprotecting a pkcs#12 object 3 = for protecting a new pkcs#12 object 4 = for protecting an imported pkcs#12 in our system */ static char * get_passphrase (int promptno) { char *pw; int err; const char *desc; char *orig_codeset; int repeat = 0; if (opt_passphrase) return xstrdup (opt_passphrase); orig_codeset = i18n_switchto_utf8 (); if (promptno == 1 && opt_prompt) { desc = opt_prompt; } else if (promptno == 2) { desc = _("Please enter the passphrase to unprotect the " "PKCS#12 object."); } else if (promptno == 3) { desc = _("Please enter the passphrase to protect the " "new PKCS#12 object."); repeat = 1; } else if (promptno == 4) { desc = _("Please enter the passphrase to protect the " "imported object within the GnuPG system."); repeat = 1; } else desc = _("Please enter the passphrase or the PIN\n" "needed to complete this operation."); i18n_switchback (orig_codeset); err = gnupg_get_passphrase (NULL, NULL, _("Passphrase:"), desc, repeat, repeat, 1, &pw); if (err) { if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CANCELED || gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED) log_info (_("cancelled\n")); else log_error (_("error while asking for the passphrase: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); agent_exit (0); } - assert (pw); + log_assert (pw); return pw; } static void release_passphrase (char *pw) { if (pw) { wipememory (pw, strlen (pw)); xfree (pw); } } /* Stub function. */ int agent_key_available (const unsigned char *grip) { (void)grip; return -1; /* Not available. */ } char * agent_get_cache (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *key, cache_mode_t cache_mode) { (void)ctrl; (void)key; (void)cache_mode; return NULL; } gpg_error_t agent_askpin (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc_text, const char *prompt_text, const char *initial_errtext, struct pin_entry_info_s *pininfo, const char *keyinfo, cache_mode_t cache_mode) { gpg_error_t err; unsigned char *passphrase; size_t size; (void)ctrl; (void)desc_text; (void)prompt_text; (void)initial_errtext; (void)keyinfo; (void)cache_mode; *pininfo->pin = 0; /* Reset the PIN. */ passphrase = get_passphrase (0); size = strlen (passphrase); if (size >= pininfo->max_length) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE); memcpy (&pininfo->pin, passphrase, size); xfree (passphrase); pininfo->pin[size] = 0; if (pininfo->check_cb) { /* More checks by utilizing the optional callback. */ pininfo->cb_errtext = NULL; err = pininfo->check_cb (pininfo); } else err = 0; return err; } /* Replacement for the function in findkey.c. Here we write the key * to stdout. */ int agent_write_private_key (const unsigned char *grip, const void *buffer, size_t length, int force, const char *serialno, const char *keyref) { char hexgrip[40+4+1]; char *p; (void)force; (void)serialno; (void)keyref; bin2hex (grip, 20, hexgrip); strcpy (hexgrip+40, ".key"); p = make_advanced (buffer, length); if (p) { printf ("# Begin dump of %s\n%s%s# End dump of %s\n", hexgrip, p, (*p && p[strlen(p)-1] == '\n')? "":"\n", hexgrip); xfree (p); } return 0; } diff --git a/agent/protect.c b/agent/protect.c index c7fb773e1..e3bbf3ed5 100644 --- a/agent/protect.c +++ b/agent/protect.c @@ -1,1759 +1,1759 @@ /* protect.c - Un/Protect a secret key * Copyright (C) 1998-2003, 2007, 2009, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 1998-2003, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013-2015 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H # include # endif # include #else # include #endif #include "agent.h" #include "cvt-openpgp.h" #include "../common/sexp-parse.h" #include "../common/openpgpdefs.h" /* For s2k functions. */ /* The protection mode for encryption. The supported modes for decryption are listed in agent_unprotect(). */ #define PROT_CIPHER GCRY_CIPHER_AES128 #define PROT_CIPHER_STRING "aes" #define PROT_CIPHER_KEYLEN (128/8) /* A table containing the information needed to create a protected private key. */ static const struct { const char *algo; const char *parmlist; int prot_from, prot_to; int ecc_hack; } protect_info[] = { { "rsa", "nedpqu", 2, 5 }, { "dsa", "pqgyx", 4, 4 }, { "elg", "pgyx", 3, 3 }, { "ecdsa","pabgnqd", 6, 6, 1 }, { "ecdh", "pabgnqd", 6, 6, 1 }, { "ecc", "pabgnqd", 6, 6, 1 }, { NULL } }; /* The number of milliseconds we use in the S2K function and the * calibrated count value. A count value of zero indicates that the * calibration has not yet been done or needs to be done again. */ static unsigned int s2k_calibration_time = AGENT_S2K_CALIBRATION; static unsigned long s2k_calibrated_count; /* A helper object for time measurement. */ struct calibrate_time_s { #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM FILETIME creation_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time; #else clock_t ticks; #endif }; static int hash_passphrase (const char *passphrase, int hashalgo, int s2kmode, const unsigned char *s2ksalt, unsigned long s2kcount, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen); /* Get the process time and store it in DATA. */ static void calibrate_get_time (struct calibrate_time_s *data) { #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM GetThreadTimes (GetCurrentThread (), &data->creation_time, &data->exit_time, &data->kernel_time, &data->user_time); # else GetProcessTimes (GetCurrentProcess (), &data->creation_time, &data->exit_time, &data->kernel_time, &data->user_time); # endif #elif defined (CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) struct timespec tmp; clock_gettime (CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, &tmp); data->ticks = (clock_t)(((unsigned long long)tmp.tv_sec * 1000000000 + tmp.tv_nsec) * CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 1000000000); #else data->ticks = clock (); #endif } static unsigned long calibrate_elapsed_time (struct calibrate_time_s *starttime) { struct calibrate_time_s stoptime; calibrate_get_time (&stoptime); #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM { unsigned long long t1, t2; t1 = (((unsigned long long)starttime->kernel_time.dwHighDateTime << 32) + starttime->kernel_time.dwLowDateTime); t1 += (((unsigned long long)starttime->user_time.dwHighDateTime << 32) + starttime->user_time.dwLowDateTime); t2 = (((unsigned long long)stoptime.kernel_time.dwHighDateTime << 32) + stoptime.kernel_time.dwLowDateTime); t2 += (((unsigned long long)stoptime.user_time.dwHighDateTime << 32) + stoptime.user_time.dwLowDateTime); return (unsigned long)((t2 - t1)/10000); } #else return (unsigned long)((((double) (stoptime.ticks - starttime->ticks)) /CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*1000); #endif } /* Run a test hashing for COUNT and return the time required in milliseconds. */ static unsigned long calibrate_s2k_count_one (unsigned long count) { int rc; char keybuf[PROT_CIPHER_KEYLEN]; struct calibrate_time_s starttime; calibrate_get_time (&starttime); rc = hash_passphrase ("123456789abcdef0", GCRY_MD_SHA1, 3, "saltsalt", count, keybuf, sizeof keybuf); if (rc) BUG (); return calibrate_elapsed_time (&starttime); } /* Measure the time we need to do the hash operations and deduce an S2K count which requires roughly some targeted amount of time. */ static unsigned long calibrate_s2k_count (void) { unsigned long count; unsigned long ms; for (count = 65536; count; count *= 2) { ms = calibrate_s2k_count_one (count); if (opt.verbose > 1) log_info ("S2K calibration: %lu -> %lums\n", count, ms); if (ms > s2k_calibration_time) break; } count = (unsigned long)(((double)count / ms) * s2k_calibration_time); count /= 1024; count *= 1024; if (count < 65536) count = 65536; if (opt.verbose) { ms = calibrate_s2k_count_one (count); log_info ("S2K calibration: %lu -> %lums\n", count, ms); } return count; } /* Set the calibration time. This may be called early at startup or * at any time. Thus it should one set variables. */ void set_s2k_calibration_time (unsigned int milliseconds) { if (!milliseconds) milliseconds = AGENT_S2K_CALIBRATION; else if (milliseconds > 60 * 1000) milliseconds = 60 * 1000; /* Cap at 60 seconds. */ s2k_calibration_time = milliseconds; s2k_calibrated_count = 0; /* Force re-calibration. */ } /* Return the calibrated S2K count. This is only public for the use * of the Assuan getinfo s2k_count_cal command. */ unsigned long get_calibrated_s2k_count (void) { if (!s2k_calibrated_count) s2k_calibrated_count = calibrate_s2k_count (); /* Enforce a lower limit. */ return s2k_calibrated_count < 65536 ? 65536 : s2k_calibrated_count; } /* Return the standard S2K count. */ unsigned long get_standard_s2k_count (void) { if (opt.s2k_count) return opt.s2k_count < 65536 ? 65536 : opt.s2k_count; return get_calibrated_s2k_count (); } /* Return the milliseconds required for the standard S2K * operation. */ unsigned long get_standard_s2k_time (void) { return calibrate_s2k_count_one (get_standard_s2k_count ()); } /* Same as get_standard_s2k_count but return the count in the encoding as described by rfc4880. */ unsigned char get_standard_s2k_count_rfc4880 (void) { unsigned long iterations; unsigned int count; unsigned char result; unsigned char c=0; iterations = get_standard_s2k_count (); if (iterations >= 65011712) return 255; /* Need count to be in the range 16-31 */ for (count=iterations>>6; count>=32; count>>=1) c++; result = (c<<4)|(count-16); if (S2K_DECODE_COUNT(result) < iterations) result++; return result; } /* Calculate the MIC for a private key or shared secret S-expression. SHA1HASH should point to a 20 byte buffer. This function is suitable for all algorithms. */ static gpg_error_t calculate_mic (const unsigned char *plainkey, unsigned char *sha1hash) { const unsigned char *hash_begin, *hash_end; const unsigned char *s; size_t n; int is_shared_secret; s = plainkey; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (smatch (&s, n, "private-key")) is_shared_secret = 0; else if (smatch (&s, n, "shared-secret")) is_shared_secret = 1; else return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); hash_begin = s; if (!is_shared_secret) { s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; /* Skip the algorithm name. */ } while (*s == '(') { s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; if ( *s != ')' ) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; } if (*s != ')') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; hash_end = s; gcry_md_hash_buffer (GCRY_MD_SHA1, sha1hash, hash_begin, hash_end - hash_begin); return 0; } /* Encrypt the parameter block starting at PROTBEGIN with length PROTLEN using the utf8 encoded key PASSPHRASE and return the entire encrypted block in RESULT or return with an error code. SHA1HASH is the 20 byte SHA-1 hash required for the integrity code. The parameter block is expected to be an incomplete canonical encoded S-Expression of the form (example in advanced format): (d #046129F..[some bytes not shown]..81#) (p #00e861b..[some bytes not shown]..f1#) (q #00f7a7c..[some bytes not shown]..61#) (u #304559a..[some bytes not shown]..9b#) the returned block is the S-Expression: (protected mode (parms) encrypted_octet_string) */ static int do_encryption (const unsigned char *hashbegin, size_t hashlen, const unsigned char *protbegin, size_t protlen, const char *passphrase, const char *timestamp_exp, size_t timestamp_exp_len, unsigned char **result, size_t *resultlen, unsigned long s2k_count, int use_ocb) { gcry_cipher_hd_t hd; const char *modestr; unsigned char hashvalue[20]; int blklen, enclen, outlen; unsigned char *iv = NULL; unsigned int ivsize; /* Size of the buffer allocated for IV. */ const unsigned char *s2ksalt; /* Points into IV. */ int rc; char *outbuf = NULL; char *p; int saltpos, ivpos, encpos; s2ksalt = iv; /* Silence compiler warning. */ *resultlen = 0; *result = NULL; modestr = (use_ocb? "openpgp-s2k3-ocb-aes" /* */: "openpgp-s2k3-sha1-" PROT_CIPHER_STRING "-cbc"); rc = gcry_cipher_open (&hd, PROT_CIPHER, use_ocb? GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_OCB : GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE); if (rc) return rc; /* We need to work on a copy of the data because this makes it * easier to add the trailer and the padding and more important we * have to prefix the text with 2 parenthesis. In CBC mode we * have to allocate enough space for: * * (()(4:hash4:sha120:)) + padding * * we always append a full block of random bytes as padding but * encrypt only what is needed for a full blocksize. In OCB mode we * have to allocate enough space for just: * * (()) */ blklen = gcry_cipher_get_algo_blklen (PROT_CIPHER); if (use_ocb) { /* (( )) */ outlen = 2 + protlen + 2 ; enclen = outlen + 16 /* taglen */; outbuf = gcry_malloc_secure (enclen); } else { /* (( )( 4:hash 4:sha1 20: )) */ outlen = 2 + protlen + 2 + 6 + 6 + 23 + 2 + blklen; enclen = outlen/blklen * blklen; outbuf = gcry_malloc_secure (outlen); } if (!outbuf) { rc = out_of_core (); goto leave; } /* Allocate a buffer for the nonce and the salt. */ if (!rc) { /* Allocate random bytes to be used as IV, padding and s2k salt * or in OCB mode for a nonce and the s2k salt. The IV/nonce is * set later because for OCB we need to set the key first. */ ivsize = (use_ocb? 12 : (blklen*2)) + 8; iv = xtrymalloc (ivsize); if (!iv) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { gcry_create_nonce (iv, ivsize); s2ksalt = iv + ivsize - 8; } } /* Hash the passphrase and set the key. */ if (!rc) { unsigned char *key; size_t keylen = PROT_CIPHER_KEYLEN; key = gcry_malloc_secure (keylen); if (!key) rc = out_of_core (); else { rc = hash_passphrase (passphrase, GCRY_MD_SHA1, 3, s2ksalt, s2k_count? s2k_count:get_standard_s2k_count(), key, keylen); if (!rc) rc = gcry_cipher_setkey (hd, key, keylen); xfree (key); } } if (rc) goto leave; /* Set the IV/nonce. */ rc = gcry_cipher_setiv (hd, iv, use_ocb? 12 : blklen); if (rc) goto leave; if (use_ocb) { /* In OCB Mode we use only the public key parameters as AAD. */ rc = gcry_cipher_authenticate (hd, hashbegin, protbegin - hashbegin); if (!rc) rc = gcry_cipher_authenticate (hd, timestamp_exp, timestamp_exp_len); if (!rc) rc = gcry_cipher_authenticate (hd, protbegin+protlen, hashlen - (protbegin+protlen - hashbegin)); } else { /* Hash the entire expression for CBC mode. Because * TIMESTAMP_EXP won't get protected, we can't simply hash a * continuous buffer but need to call md_write several times. */ gcry_md_hd_t md; rc = gcry_md_open (&md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, 0 ); if (!rc) { gcry_md_write (md, hashbegin, protbegin - hashbegin); gcry_md_write (md, protbegin, protlen); gcry_md_write (md, timestamp_exp, timestamp_exp_len); gcry_md_write (md, protbegin+protlen, hashlen - (protbegin+protlen - hashbegin)); memcpy (hashvalue, gcry_md_read (md, GCRY_MD_SHA1), 20); gcry_md_close (md); } } /* Encrypt. */ if (!rc) { p = outbuf; *p++ = '('; *p++ = '('; memcpy (p, protbegin, protlen); p += protlen; if (use_ocb) { *p++ = ')'; *p++ = ')'; } else { memcpy (p, ")(4:hash4:sha120:", 17); p += 17; memcpy (p, hashvalue, 20); p += 20; *p++ = ')'; *p++ = ')'; memcpy (p, iv+blklen, blklen); /* Add padding. */ p += blklen; } - assert ( p - outbuf == outlen); + log_assert ( p - outbuf == outlen); if (use_ocb) { gcry_cipher_final (hd); rc = gcry_cipher_encrypt (hd, outbuf, outlen, NULL, 0); if (!rc) { log_assert (outlen + 16 == enclen); rc = gcry_cipher_gettag (hd, outbuf + outlen, 16); } } else { rc = gcry_cipher_encrypt (hd, outbuf, enclen, NULL, 0); } } if (rc) goto leave; /* Release cipher handle and check for errors. */ gcry_cipher_close (hd); /* Now allocate the buffer we want to return. This is (protected openpgp-s2k3-sha1-aes-cbc ((sha1 salt no_of_iterations) 16byte_iv) encrypted_octet_string) in canoncical format of course. We use asprintf and %n modifier and dummy values as placeholders. */ { char countbuf[35]; snprintf (countbuf, sizeof countbuf, "%lu", s2k_count ? s2k_count : get_standard_s2k_count ()); p = xtryasprintf ("(9:protected%d:%s((4:sha18:%n_8bytes_%u:%s)%d:%n%*s)%d:%n%*s)", (int)strlen (modestr), modestr, &saltpos, (unsigned int)strlen (countbuf), countbuf, use_ocb? 12 : blklen, &ivpos, use_ocb? 12 : blklen, "", enclen, &encpos, enclen, ""); if (!p) { gpg_error_t tmperr = out_of_core (); xfree (iv); xfree (outbuf); return tmperr; } } *resultlen = strlen (p); *result = (unsigned char*)p; memcpy (p+saltpos, s2ksalt, 8); memcpy (p+ivpos, iv, use_ocb? 12 : blklen); memcpy (p+encpos, outbuf, enclen); xfree (iv); xfree (outbuf); return 0; leave: gcry_cipher_close (hd); xfree (iv); xfree (outbuf); return rc; } /* Protect the key encoded in canonical format in PLAINKEY. We assume a valid S-Exp here. With USE_UCB set to -1 the default scheme is used (ie. either CBC or OCB), set to 0 the old CBC mode is used, and set to 1 OCB is used. */ int agent_protect (const unsigned char *plainkey, const char *passphrase, unsigned char **result, size_t *resultlen, unsigned long s2k_count, int use_ocb) { int rc; const char *parmlist; int prot_from_idx, prot_to_idx; const unsigned char *s; const unsigned char *hash_begin, *hash_end; const unsigned char *prot_begin, *prot_end, *real_end; size_t n; int c, infidx, i; char timestamp_exp[35]; unsigned char *protected; size_t protectedlen; int depth = 0; unsigned char *p; int have_curve = 0; if (use_ocb == -1) use_ocb = !!opt.enable_extended_key_format; /* Create an S-expression with the protected-at timestamp. */ memcpy (timestamp_exp, "(12:protected-at15:", 19); gnupg_get_isotime (timestamp_exp+19); timestamp_exp[19+15] = ')'; /* Parse original key. */ s = plainkey; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (!smatch (&s, n, "private-key")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); depth++; hash_begin = s; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); for (infidx=0; protect_info[infidx].algo && !smatch (&s, n, protect_info[infidx].algo); infidx++) ; if (!protect_info[infidx].algo) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM); /* The parser below is a complete mess: To make it robust for ECC use we should reorder the s-expression to include only what we really need and thus guarantee the right order for saving stuff. This should be done before calling this function and maybe with the help of the new gcry_sexp_extract_param. */ parmlist = protect_info[infidx].parmlist; prot_from_idx = protect_info[infidx].prot_from; prot_to_idx = protect_info[infidx].prot_to; prot_begin = prot_end = NULL; for (i=0; (c=parmlist[i]); i++) { if (i == prot_from_idx) prot_begin = s; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (n != 1 || c != *s) { if (n == 5 && !memcmp (s, "curve", 5) && !i && protect_info[infidx].ecc_hack) { /* This is a private ECC key but the first parameter is the name of the curve. We change the parameter list here to the one we expect in this case. */ have_curve = 1; parmlist = "?qd"; prot_from_idx = 2; prot_to_idx = 2; } else if (n == 5 && !memcmp (s, "flags", 5) && i == 1 && have_curve) { /* "curve" followed by "flags": Change again. */ parmlist = "??qd"; prot_from_idx = 3; prot_to_idx = 3; } else return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); } s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s +=n; /* skip value */ if (*s != ')') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth--; if (i == prot_to_idx) prot_end = s; s++; } if (*s != ')' || !prot_begin || !prot_end ) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth--; hash_end = s; s++; /* Skip to the end of the S-expression. */ - assert (depth == 1); + log_assert (depth == 1); rc = sskip (&s, &depth); if (rc) return rc; - assert (!depth); + log_assert (!depth); real_end = s-1; rc = do_encryption (hash_begin, hash_end - hash_begin + 1, prot_begin, prot_end - prot_begin + 1, passphrase, timestamp_exp, sizeof (timestamp_exp), &protected, &protectedlen, s2k_count, use_ocb); if (rc) return rc; /* Now create the protected version of the key. Note that the 10 extra bytes are for the inserted "protected-" string (the beginning of the plaintext reads: "((11:private-key(" ). The 35 term is the space for (12:protected-at15:). */ *resultlen = (10 + (prot_begin-plainkey) + protectedlen + 35 + (real_end-prot_end)); *result = p = xtrymalloc (*resultlen); if (!p) { gpg_error_t tmperr = out_of_core (); xfree (protected); return tmperr; } memcpy (p, "(21:protected-", 14); p += 14; memcpy (p, plainkey+4, prot_begin - plainkey - 4); p += prot_begin - plainkey - 4; memcpy (p, protected, protectedlen); p += protectedlen; memcpy (p, timestamp_exp, 35); p += 35; memcpy (p, prot_end+1, real_end - prot_end); p += real_end - prot_end; - assert ( p - *result == *resultlen); + log_assert ( p - *result == *resultlen); xfree (protected); return 0; } /* Do the actual decryption and check the return list for consistency. */ static gpg_error_t do_decryption (const unsigned char *aad_begin, size_t aad_len, const unsigned char *aadhole_begin, size_t aadhole_len, const unsigned char *protected, size_t protectedlen, const char *passphrase, const unsigned char *s2ksalt, unsigned long s2kcount, const unsigned char *iv, size_t ivlen, int prot_cipher, int prot_cipher_keylen, int is_ocb, unsigned char **result) { int rc; int blklen; gcry_cipher_hd_t hd; unsigned char *outbuf; size_t reallen; blklen = gcry_cipher_get_algo_blklen (prot_cipher); if (is_ocb) { /* OCB does not require a multiple of the block length but we * check that it is long enough for the 128 bit tag and that we * have the 96 bit nonce. */ if (protectedlen < (4 + 16) || ivlen != 12) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); } else { if (protectedlen < 4 || (protectedlen%blklen)) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); } rc = gcry_cipher_open (&hd, prot_cipher, is_ocb? GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_OCB : GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE); if (rc) return rc; outbuf = gcry_malloc_secure (protectedlen); if (!outbuf) rc = out_of_core (); /* Hash the passphrase and set the key. */ if (!rc) { unsigned char *key; key = gcry_malloc_secure (prot_cipher_keylen); if (!key) rc = out_of_core (); else { rc = hash_passphrase (passphrase, GCRY_MD_SHA1, 3, s2ksalt, s2kcount, key, prot_cipher_keylen); if (!rc) rc = gcry_cipher_setkey (hd, key, prot_cipher_keylen); xfree (key); } } /* Set the IV/nonce. */ if (!rc) { rc = gcry_cipher_setiv (hd, iv, ivlen); } /* Decrypt. */ if (!rc) { if (is_ocb) { rc = gcry_cipher_authenticate (hd, aad_begin, aadhole_begin - aad_begin); if (!rc) rc = gcry_cipher_authenticate (hd, aadhole_begin + aadhole_len, aad_len - (aadhole_begin+aadhole_len - aad_begin)); if (!rc) { gcry_cipher_final (hd); rc = gcry_cipher_decrypt (hd, outbuf, protectedlen - 16, protected, protectedlen - 16); } if (!rc) { rc = gcry_cipher_checktag (hd, protected + protectedlen - 16, 16); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_CHECKSUM) { /* Return Bad Passphrase instead of checksum error */ rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); } } } else { rc = gcry_cipher_decrypt (hd, outbuf, protectedlen, protected, protectedlen); } } /* Release cipher handle and check for errors. */ gcry_cipher_close (hd); if (rc) { xfree (outbuf); return rc; } /* Do a quick check on the data structure. */ if (*outbuf != '(' && outbuf[1] != '(') { xfree (outbuf); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); } /* Check that we have a consistent S-Exp. */ reallen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (outbuf, protectedlen, NULL, NULL); if (!reallen || (reallen + blklen < protectedlen) ) { xfree (outbuf); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); } *result = outbuf; return 0; } /* Merge the parameter list contained in CLEARTEXT with the original * protect lists PROTECTEDKEY by replacing the list at REPLACEPOS. * Return the new list in RESULT and the MIC value in the 20 byte * buffer SHA1HASH; if SHA1HASH is NULL no MIC will be computed. * CUTOFF and CUTLEN will receive the offset and the length of the * resulting list which should go into the MIC calculation but then be * removed. */ static gpg_error_t merge_lists (const unsigned char *protectedkey, size_t replacepos, const unsigned char *cleartext, unsigned char *sha1hash, unsigned char **result, size_t *resultlen, size_t *cutoff, size_t *cutlen) { size_t n, newlistlen; unsigned char *newlist, *p; const unsigned char *s; const unsigned char *startpos, *endpos; int i, rc; *result = NULL; *resultlen = 0; *cutoff = 0; *cutlen = 0; if (replacepos < 26) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG); /* Estimate the required size of the resulting list. We have a large safety margin of >20 bytes (FIXME: MIC hash from CLEARTEXT and the removed "protected-" */ newlistlen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (protectedkey, 0, NULL, NULL); if (!newlistlen) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG); n = gcry_sexp_canon_len (cleartext, 0, NULL, NULL); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG); newlistlen += n; newlist = gcry_malloc_secure (newlistlen); if (!newlist) return out_of_core (); /* Copy the initial segment */ strcpy ((char*)newlist, "(11:private-key"); p = newlist + 15; memcpy (p, protectedkey+15+10, replacepos-15-10); p += replacepos-15-10; /* Copy the cleartext. */ s = cleartext; if (*s != '(' && s[1] != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG); /*we already checked this */ s += 2; startpos = s; while ( *s == '(' ) { s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) goto invalid_sexp; s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) goto invalid_sexp; s += n; if ( *s != ')' ) goto invalid_sexp; s++; } if ( *s != ')' ) goto invalid_sexp; endpos = s; s++; /* Intermezzo: Get the MIC if requested. */ if (sha1hash) { if (*s != '(') goto invalid_sexp; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!smatch (&s, n, "hash")) goto invalid_sexp; n = snext (&s); if (!smatch (&s, n, "sha1")) goto invalid_sexp; n = snext (&s); if (n != 20) goto invalid_sexp; memcpy (sha1hash, s, 20); s += n; if (*s != ')') goto invalid_sexp; } /* Append the parameter list. */ memcpy (p, startpos, endpos - startpos); p += endpos - startpos; /* Skip over the protected list element in the original list. */ s = protectedkey + replacepos; - assert (*s == '('); + log_assert (*s == '('); s++; i = 1; rc = sskip (&s, &i); if (rc) goto failure; /* Record the position of the optional protected-at expression. */ if (*s == '(') { const unsigned char *save_s = s; s++; n = snext (&s); if (smatch (&s, n, "protected-at")) { i = 1; rc = sskip (&s, &i); if (rc) goto failure; *cutlen = s - save_s; } s = save_s; } startpos = s; i = 2; /* we are inside this level */ rc = sskip (&s, &i); if (rc) goto failure; - assert (s[-1] == ')'); + log_assert (s[-1] == ')'); endpos = s; /* one behind the end of the list */ /* Append the rest. */ if (*cutlen) *cutoff = p - newlist; memcpy (p, startpos, endpos - startpos); p += endpos - startpos; /* ready */ *result = newlist; *resultlen = newlistlen; return 0; failure: wipememory (newlist, newlistlen); xfree (newlist); return rc; invalid_sexp: wipememory (newlist, newlistlen); xfree (newlist); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); } /* Unprotect the key encoded in canonical format. We assume a valid S-Exp here. If a protected-at item is available, its value will be stored at protected_at unless this is NULL. */ gpg_error_t agent_unprotect (ctrl_t ctrl, const unsigned char *protectedkey, const char *passphrase, gnupg_isotime_t protected_at, unsigned char **result, size_t *resultlen) { static const struct { const char *name; /* Name of the protection method. */ int algo; /* (A zero indicates the "openpgp-native" hack.) */ int keylen; /* Used key length in bytes. */ unsigned int is_ocb:1; } algotable[] = { { "openpgp-s2k3-sha1-aes-cbc", GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, (128/8)}, { "openpgp-s2k3-sha1-aes256-cbc", GCRY_CIPHER_AES256, (256/8)}, { "openpgp-s2k3-ocb-aes", GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, (128/8), 1}, { "openpgp-native", 0, 0 } }; int rc; const unsigned char *s; const unsigned char *protect_list; size_t n; int infidx, i; unsigned char sha1hash[20], sha1hash2[20]; const unsigned char *s2ksalt; unsigned long s2kcount; const unsigned char *iv; int prot_cipher, prot_cipher_keylen; int is_ocb; const unsigned char *aad_begin, *aad_end, *aadhole_begin, *aadhole_end; const unsigned char *prot_begin; unsigned char *cleartext; unsigned char *final; size_t finallen; size_t cutoff, cutlen; if (protected_at) *protected_at = 0; s = protectedkey; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (!smatch (&s, n, "protected-private-key")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); { aad_begin = aad_end = s; aad_end++; i = 1; rc = sskip (&aad_end, &i); if (rc) return rc; } s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); for (infidx=0; protect_info[infidx].algo && !smatch (&s, n, protect_info[infidx].algo); infidx++) ; if (!protect_info[infidx].algo) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM); /* See whether we have a protected-at timestamp. */ protect_list = s; /* Save for later. */ if (protected_at) { while (*s == '(') { prot_begin = s; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (smatch (&s, n, "protected-at")) { n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (n != 15) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); memcpy (protected_at, s, 15); protected_at[15] = 0; break; } s += n; i = 1; rc = sskip (&s, &i); if (rc) return rc; } } /* Now find the list with the protected information. Here is an example for such a list: (protected openpgp-s2k3-sha1-aes-cbc ((sha1 ) ) ) */ s = protect_list; for (;;) { if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); prot_begin = s; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (smatch (&s, n, "protected")) break; s += n; i = 1; rc = sskip (&s, &i); if (rc) return rc; } /* found */ { aadhole_begin = aadhole_end = prot_begin; aadhole_end++; i = 1; rc = sskip (&aadhole_end, &i); if (rc) return rc; } n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); /* Lookup the protection algo. */ prot_cipher = 0; /* (avoid gcc warning) */ prot_cipher_keylen = 0; /* (avoid gcc warning) */ is_ocb = 0; for (i=0; i < DIM (algotable); i++) if (smatch (&s, n, algotable[i].name)) { prot_cipher = algotable[i].algo; prot_cipher_keylen = algotable[i].keylen; is_ocb = algotable[i].is_ocb; break; } if (i == DIM (algotable)) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTECTION); if (!prot_cipher) /* This is "openpgp-native". */ { gcry_sexp_t s_prot_begin; rc = gcry_sexp_sscan (&s_prot_begin, NULL, prot_begin, gcry_sexp_canon_len (prot_begin, 0,NULL,NULL)); if (rc) return rc; rc = convert_from_openpgp_native (ctrl, s_prot_begin, passphrase, &final); gcry_sexp_release (s_prot_begin); if (!rc) { *result = final; *resultlen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (final, 0, NULL, NULL); } return rc; } if (*s != '(' || s[1] != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += 2; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (!smatch (&s, n, "sha1")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTECTION); n = snext (&s); if (n != 8) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); s2ksalt = s; s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); /* We expect a list close as next, so we can simply use strtoul() here. We might want to check that we only have digits - but this is nothing we should worry about */ if (s[n] != ')' ) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); /* Old versions of gpg-agent used the funny floating point number in a byte encoding as specified by OpenPGP. However this is not needed and thus we now store it as a plain unsigned integer. We can easily distinguish the old format by looking at its value: Less than 256 is an old-style encoded number; other values are plain integers. In any case we check that they are at least 65536 because we never used a lower value in the past and we should have a lower limit. */ s2kcount = strtoul ((const char*)s, NULL, 10); if (!s2kcount) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); if (s2kcount < 256) s2kcount = (16ul + (s2kcount & 15)) << ((s2kcount >> 4) + 6); if (s2kcount < 65536) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); s += n; s++; /* skip list end */ n = snext (&s); if (is_ocb) { if (n != 12) /* Wrong size of the nonce. */ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); } else { if (n != 16) /* Wrong blocksize for IV (we support only 128 bit). */ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); } iv = s; s += n; if (*s != ')' ) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); cleartext = NULL; /* Avoid cc warning. */ rc = do_decryption (aad_begin, aad_end - aad_begin, aadhole_begin, aadhole_end - aadhole_begin, s, n, passphrase, s2ksalt, s2kcount, iv, is_ocb? 12:16, prot_cipher, prot_cipher_keylen, is_ocb, &cleartext); if (rc) return rc; rc = merge_lists (protectedkey, prot_begin-protectedkey, cleartext, is_ocb? NULL : sha1hash, &final, &finallen, &cutoff, &cutlen); /* Albeit cleartext has been allocated in secure memory and thus xfree will wipe it out, we do an extra wipe just in case somethings goes badly wrong. */ wipememory (cleartext, n); xfree (cleartext); if (rc) return rc; if (!is_ocb) { rc = calculate_mic (final, sha1hash2); if (!rc && memcmp (sha1hash, sha1hash2, 20)) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); if (rc) { wipememory (final, finallen); xfree (final); return rc; } } /* Now remove the part which is included in the MIC but should not go into the final thing. */ if (cutlen) { memmove (final+cutoff, final+cutoff+cutlen, finallen-cutoff-cutlen); finallen -= cutlen; } *result = final; *resultlen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (final, 0, NULL, NULL); return 0; } /* Check the type of the private key, this is one of the constants: PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN if we can't figure out the type (this is the value 0), PRIVATE_KEY_CLEAR for an unprotected private key. PRIVATE_KEY_PROTECTED for an protected private key or PRIVATE_KEY_SHADOWED for a sub key where the secret parts are stored elsewhere. Finally PRIVATE_KEY_OPENPGP_NONE may be returned is the key is still in the openpgp-native format but without protection. */ int agent_private_key_type (const unsigned char *privatekey) { const unsigned char *s; size_t n; int i; s = privatekey; if (*s != '(') return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; if (smatch (&s, n, "protected-private-key")) { /* We need to check whether this is openpgp-native protected with the protection method "none". In that case we return a different key type so that the caller knows that there is no need to ask for a passphrase. */ if (*s != '(') return PRIVATE_KEY_PROTECTED; /* Unknown sexp - assume protected. */ s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ s += n; /* Skip over the algo */ /* Find the (protected ...) list. */ for (;;) { if (*s != '(') return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ if (smatch (&s, n, "protected")) break; s += n; i = 1; if (sskip (&s, &i)) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ } /* Found - Is this openpgp-native? */ n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ if (smatch (&s, n, "openpgp-native")) /* Yes. */ { if (*s != '(') return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Unknown sexp. */ s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ s += n; /* Skip over "openpgp-private-key". */ /* Find the (protection ...) list. */ for (;;) { if (*s != '(') return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ if (smatch (&s, n, "protection")) break; s += n; i = 1; if (sskip (&s, &i)) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ } /* Found - Is the mode "none"? */ n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ if (smatch (&s, n, "none")) return PRIVATE_KEY_OPENPGP_NONE; /* Yes. */ } return PRIVATE_KEY_PROTECTED; } if (smatch (&s, n, "shadowed-private-key")) return PRIVATE_KEY_SHADOWED; if (smatch (&s, n, "private-key")) return PRIVATE_KEY_CLEAR; return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; } /* Transform a passphrase into a suitable key of length KEYLEN and store this key in the caller provided buffer KEY. The caller must provide an HASHALGO, a valid S2KMODE (see rfc-2440) and depending on that mode an S2KSALT of 8 random bytes and an S2KCOUNT. Returns an error code on failure. */ static int hash_passphrase (const char *passphrase, int hashalgo, int s2kmode, const unsigned char *s2ksalt, unsigned long s2kcount, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen) { /* The key derive function does not support a zero length string for the passphrase in the S2K modes. Return a better suited error code than GPG_ERR_INV_DATA. */ if (!passphrase || !*passphrase) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PASSPHRASE); return gcry_kdf_derive (passphrase, strlen (passphrase), s2kmode == 3? GCRY_KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K : s2kmode == 1? GCRY_KDF_SALTED_S2K : s2kmode == 0? GCRY_KDF_SIMPLE_S2K : GCRY_KDF_NONE, hashalgo, s2ksalt, 8, s2kcount, keylen, key); } gpg_error_t s2k_hash_passphrase (const char *passphrase, int hashalgo, int s2kmode, const unsigned char *s2ksalt, unsigned int s2kcount, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen) { return hash_passphrase (passphrase, hashalgo, s2kmode, s2ksalt, S2K_DECODE_COUNT (s2kcount), key, keylen); } /* Create an canonical encoded S-expression with the shadow info from a card's SERIALNO and the IDSTRING. */ unsigned char * make_shadow_info (const char *serialno, const char *idstring) { const char *s; char *info, *p; char numbuf[20]; size_t n; for (s=serialno, n=0; *s && s[1]; s += 2) n++; info = p = xtrymalloc (1 + sizeof numbuf + n + sizeof numbuf + strlen (idstring) + 1 + 1); if (!info) return NULL; *p++ = '('; p = stpcpy (p, smklen (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, n, NULL)); for (s=serialno; *s && s[1]; s += 2) *(unsigned char *)p++ = xtoi_2 (s); p = stpcpy (p, smklen (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, strlen (idstring), NULL)); p = stpcpy (p, idstring); *p++ = ')'; *p = 0; return (unsigned char *)info; } /* Create a shadow key from a public key. We use the shadow protocol "t1-v1" and insert the S-expressionn SHADOW_INFO. The resulting S-expression is returned in an allocated buffer RESULT will point to. The input parameters are expected to be valid canonicalized S-expressions */ int agent_shadow_key (const unsigned char *pubkey, const unsigned char *shadow_info, unsigned char **result) { const unsigned char *s; const unsigned char *point; size_t n; int depth = 0; char *p; size_t pubkey_len = gcry_sexp_canon_len (pubkey, 0, NULL,NULL); size_t shadow_info_len = gcry_sexp_canon_len (shadow_info, 0, NULL,NULL); if (!pubkey_len || !shadow_info_len) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); s = pubkey; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (!smatch (&s, n, "public-key")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; /* skip over the algorithm name */ while (*s != ')') { if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s +=n; /* skip value */ if (*s != ')') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth--; s++; } point = s; /* insert right before the point */ depth--; s++; - assert (depth == 1); + log_assert (depth == 1); /* Calculate required length by taking in account: the "shadowed-" prefix, the "shadowed", "t1-v1" as well as some parenthesis */ n = 12 + pubkey_len + 1 + 3+8 + 2+5 + shadow_info_len + 1; *result = xtrymalloc (n); p = (char*)*result; if (!p) return out_of_core (); p = stpcpy (p, "(20:shadowed-private-key"); /* (10:public-key ...)*/ memcpy (p, pubkey+14, point - (pubkey+14)); p += point - (pubkey+14); p = stpcpy (p, "(8:shadowed5:t1-v1"); memcpy (p, shadow_info, shadow_info_len); p += shadow_info_len; *p++ = ')'; memcpy (p, point, pubkey_len - (point - pubkey)); p += pubkey_len - (point - pubkey); return 0; } /* Parse a canonical encoded shadowed key and return a pointer to the inner list with the shadow_info */ gpg_error_t agent_get_shadow_info (const unsigned char *shadowkey, unsigned char const **shadow_info) { const unsigned char *s; size_t n; int depth = 0; s = shadowkey; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (!smatch (&s, n, "shadowed-private-key")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; /* skip over the algorithm name */ for (;;) { if (*s == ')') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (smatch (&s, n, "shadowed")) break; s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s +=n; /* skip value */ if (*s != ')') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth--; s++; } /* Found the shadowed list, S points to the protocol */ n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (smatch (&s, n, "t1-v1")) { if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); *shadow_info = s; } else return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL); return 0; } /* Parse the canonical encoded SHADOW_INFO S-expression. On success the hex encoded serial number is returned as a malloced strings at R_HEXSN and the Id string as a malloced string at R_IDSTR. On error an error code is returned and NULL is stored at the result parameters addresses. If the serial number or the ID string is not required, NULL may be passed for them. Note that R_PINLEN is currently not used by any caller. */ gpg_error_t parse_shadow_info (const unsigned char *shadow_info, char **r_hexsn, char **r_idstr, int *r_pinlen) { const unsigned char *s; size_t n; if (r_hexsn) *r_hexsn = NULL; if (r_idstr) *r_idstr = NULL; if (r_pinlen) *r_pinlen = 0; s = shadow_info; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (r_hexsn) { *r_hexsn = bin2hex (s, n, NULL); if (!*r_hexsn) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) { if (r_hexsn) { xfree (*r_hexsn); *r_hexsn = NULL; } return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); } if (r_idstr) { *r_idstr = xtrymalloc (n+1); if (!*r_idstr) { if (r_hexsn) { xfree (*r_hexsn); *r_hexsn = NULL; } return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } memcpy (*r_idstr, s, n); (*r_idstr)[n] = 0; } /* Parse the optional PINLEN. */ n = snext (&s); if (!n) return 0; if (r_pinlen) { char *tmpstr = xtrymalloc (n+1); if (!tmpstr) { if (r_hexsn) { xfree (*r_hexsn); *r_hexsn = NULL; } if (r_idstr) { xfree (*r_idstr); *r_idstr = NULL; } return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } memcpy (tmpstr, s, n); tmpstr[n] = 0; *r_pinlen = (int)strtol (tmpstr, NULL, 10); xfree (tmpstr); } return 0; } diff --git a/agent/trans.c b/agent/trans.c index ff1a34e68..9d090ff86 100644 --- a/agent/trans.c +++ b/agent/trans.c @@ -1,41 +1,40 @@ /* trans.c - translatable strings * Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ /* To avoid any problems with the gettext implementation (there used to be some vulnerabilities in the last years and the use of external files is a minor security problem in itself), we use our own simple translation stuff */ #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include "agent.h" const char * trans (const char *text) { return text; } diff --git a/agent/trustlist.c b/agent/trustlist.c index af177b2e2..d91e92e07 100644 --- a/agent/trustlist.c +++ b/agent/trustlist.c @@ -1,825 +1,824 @@ /* trustlist.c - Maintain the list of trusted keys * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, * 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include #include "agent.h" #include /* fixme: need a way to avoid assuan calls here */ #include "../common/i18n.h" /* A structure to store the information from the trust file. */ struct trustitem_s { struct { int disabled:1; /* This entry is disabled. */ int for_pgp:1; /* Set by '*' or 'P' as first flag. */ int for_smime:1; /* Set by '*' or 'S' as first flag. */ int relax:1; /* Relax checking of root certificate constraints. */ int cm:1; /* Use chain model for validation. */ } flags; unsigned char fpr[20]; /* The binary fingerprint. */ }; typedef struct trustitem_s trustitem_t; /* Malloced table and its allocated size with all trust items. */ static trustitem_t *trusttable; static size_t trusttablesize; /* A mutex used to protect the table. */ static npth_mutex_t trusttable_lock; static const char headerblurb[] = "# This is the list of trusted keys. Comment lines, like this one, as\n" "# well as empty lines are ignored. Lines have a length limit but this\n" "# is not a serious limitation as the format of the entries is fixed and\n" "# checked by gpg-agent. A non-comment line starts with optional white\n" "# space, followed by the SHA-1 fingerpint in hex, followed by a flag\n" "# which may be one of 'P', 'S' or '*' and optionally followed by a list of\n" "# other flags. The fingerprint may be prefixed with a '!' to mark the\n" "# key as not trusted. You should give the gpg-agent a HUP or run the\n" "# command \"gpgconf --reload gpg-agent\" after changing this file.\n" "\n\n" "# Include the default trust list\n" "include-default\n" "\n"; /* This function must be called once to initialize this module. This has to be done before a second thread is spawned. We can't do the static initialization because Pth emulation code might not be able to do a static init; in particular, it is not possible for W32. */ void initialize_module_trustlist (void) { static int initialized; int err; if (!initialized) { err = npth_mutex_init (&trusttable_lock, NULL); if (err) log_fatal ("failed to init mutex in %s: %s\n", __FILE__,strerror (err)); initialized = 1; } } static void lock_trusttable (void) { int err; err = npth_mutex_lock (&trusttable_lock); if (err) log_fatal ("failed to acquire mutex in %s: %s\n", __FILE__, strerror (err)); } static void unlock_trusttable (void) { int err; err = npth_mutex_unlock (&trusttable_lock); if (err) log_fatal ("failed to release mutex in %s: %s\n", __FILE__, strerror (err)); } /* Clear the trusttable. The caller needs to make sure that the trusttable is locked. */ static inline void clear_trusttable (void) { xfree (trusttable); trusttable = NULL; trusttablesize = 0; } static gpg_error_t read_one_trustfile (const char *fname, int allow_include, trustitem_t **addr_of_table, size_t *addr_of_tablesize, int *addr_of_tableidx) { gpg_error_t err = 0; estream_t fp; int n, c; char *p, line[256]; trustitem_t *table, *ti; int tableidx; size_t tablesize; int lnr = 0; table = *addr_of_table; tablesize = *addr_of_tablesize; tableidx = *addr_of_tableidx; fp = es_fopen (fname, "r"); if (!fp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("error opening '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } while (es_fgets (line, DIM(line)-1, fp)) { lnr++; n = strlen (line); if (!n || line[n-1] != '\n') { /* Eat until end of line. */ while ( (c=es_getc (fp)) != EOF && c != '\n') ; err = gpg_error (*line? GPG_ERR_LINE_TOO_LONG : GPG_ERR_INCOMPLETE_LINE); log_error (_("file '%s', line %d: %s\n"), fname, lnr, gpg_strerror (err)); continue; } line[--n] = 0; /* Chop the LF. */ if (n && line[n-1] == '\r') line[--n] = 0; /* Chop an optional CR. */ /* Allow for empty lines and spaces */ for (p=line; spacep (p); p++) ; if (!*p || *p == '#') continue; if (!strncmp (p, "include-default", 15) && (!p[15] || spacep (p+15))) { char *etcname; gpg_error_t err2; if (!allow_include) { log_error (_("statement \"%s\" ignored in '%s', line %d\n"), "include-default", fname, lnr); continue; } /* fixme: Should check for trailing garbage. */ etcname = make_filename (gnupg_sysconfdir (), "trustlist.txt", NULL); if ( !strcmp (etcname, fname) ) /* Same file. */ log_info (_("statement \"%s\" ignored in '%s', line %d\n"), "include-default", fname, lnr); else if ( access (etcname, F_OK) && errno == ENOENT ) { /* A non existent system trustlist is not an error. Just print a note. */ log_info (_("system trustlist '%s' not available\n"), etcname); } else { err2 = read_one_trustfile (etcname, 0, &table, &tablesize, &tableidx); if (err2) err = err2; } xfree (etcname); continue; } if (tableidx == tablesize) /* Need more space. */ { trustitem_t *tmp; size_t tmplen; tmplen = tablesize + 20; tmp = xtryrealloc (table, tmplen * sizeof *table); if (!tmp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } table = tmp; tablesize = tmplen; } ti = table + tableidx; memset (&ti->flags, 0, sizeof ti->flags); if (*p == '!') { ti->flags.disabled = 1; p++; while (spacep (p)) p++; } n = hexcolon2bin (p, ti->fpr, 20); if (n < 0) { log_error (_("bad fingerprint in '%s', line %d\n"), fname, lnr); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); continue; } p += n; for (; spacep (p); p++) ; /* Process the first flag which needs to be the first for backward compatibility. */ if (!*p || *p == '*' ) { ti->flags.for_smime = 1; ti->flags.for_pgp = 1; } else if ( *p == 'P' || *p == 'p') { ti->flags.for_pgp = 1; } else if ( *p == 'S' || *p == 's') { ti->flags.for_smime = 1; } else { log_error (_("invalid keyflag in '%s', line %d\n"), fname, lnr); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); continue; } p++; if ( *p && !spacep (p) ) { log_error (_("invalid keyflag in '%s', line %d\n"), fname, lnr); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); continue; } /* Now check for more key-value pairs of the form NAME[=VALUE]. */ while (*p) { for (; spacep (p); p++) ; if (!*p) break; n = strcspn (p, "= \t"); if (p[n] == '=') { log_error ("assigning a value to a flag is not yet supported; " "in '%s', line %d\n", fname, lnr); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); p++; } else if (n == 5 && !memcmp (p, "relax", 5)) ti->flags.relax = 1; else if (n == 2 && !memcmp (p, "cm", 2)) ti->flags.cm = 1; else log_error ("flag '%.*s' in '%s', line %d ignored\n", n, p, fname, lnr); p += n; } tableidx++; } if ( !err && !es_feof (fp) ) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("error reading '%s', line %d: %s\n"), fname, lnr, gpg_strerror (err)); } leave: es_fclose (fp); *addr_of_table = table; *addr_of_tablesize = tablesize; *addr_of_tableidx = tableidx; return err; } /* Read the trust files and update the global table on success. The trusttable is assumed to be locked. */ static gpg_error_t read_trustfiles (void) { gpg_error_t err; trustitem_t *table, *ti; int tableidx; size_t tablesize; char *fname; int allow_include = 1; tablesize = 20; table = xtrycalloc (tablesize, sizeof *table); if (!table) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); tableidx = 0; fname = make_filename_try (gnupg_homedir (), "trustlist.txt", NULL); if (!fname) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (table); return err; } if ( access (fname, F_OK) ) { if ( errno == ENOENT ) ; /* Silently ignore a non-existing trustfile. */ else { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("error opening '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err)); } xfree (fname); fname = make_filename (gnupg_sysconfdir (), "trustlist.txt", NULL); allow_include = 0; } err = read_one_trustfile (fname, allow_include, &table, &tablesize, &tableidx); xfree (fname); if (err) { xfree (table); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ENOENT) { /* Take a missing trustlist as an empty one. */ clear_trusttable (); err = 0; } return err; } /* Fixme: we should drop duplicates and sort the table. */ ti = xtryrealloc (table, (tableidx?tableidx:1) * sizeof *table); if (!ti) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (table); return err; } /* Replace the trusttable. */ xfree (trusttable); trusttable = ti; trusttablesize = tableidx; return 0; } /* Check whether the given fpr is in our trustdb. We expect FPR to be an all uppercase hexstring of 40 characters. If ALREADY_LOCKED is true the function assumes that the trusttable is already locked. */ static gpg_error_t istrusted_internal (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fpr, int *r_disabled, int already_locked) { gpg_error_t err = 0; int locked = already_locked; trustitem_t *ti; size_t len; unsigned char fprbin[20]; if (r_disabled) *r_disabled = 0; if ( hexcolon2bin (fpr, fprbin, 20) < 0 ) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); goto leave; } if (!already_locked) { lock_trusttable (); locked = 1; } if (!trusttable) { err = read_trustfiles (); if (err) { log_error (_("error reading list of trusted root certificates\n")); goto leave; } } if (trusttable) { for (ti=trusttable, len = trusttablesize; len; ti++, len--) if (!memcmp (ti->fpr, fprbin, 20)) { if (ti->flags.disabled && r_disabled) *r_disabled = 1; /* Print status messages only if we have not been called in a locked state. */ if (already_locked) ; else if (ti->flags.relax) { unlock_trusttable (); locked = 0; err = agent_write_status (ctrl, "TRUSTLISTFLAG", "relax", NULL); } else if (ti->flags.cm) { unlock_trusttable (); locked = 0; err = agent_write_status (ctrl, "TRUSTLISTFLAG", "cm", NULL); } if (!err) err = ti->flags.disabled? gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_TRUSTED) : 0; goto leave; } } err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_TRUSTED); leave: if (locked && !already_locked) unlock_trusttable (); return err; } /* Check whether the given fpr is in our trustdb. We expect FPR to be an all uppercase hexstring of 40 characters. */ gpg_error_t agent_istrusted (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fpr, int *r_disabled) { return istrusted_internal (ctrl, fpr, r_disabled, 0); } /* Write all trust entries to FP. */ gpg_error_t agent_listtrusted (void *assuan_context) { trustitem_t *ti; char key[51]; gpg_error_t err; size_t len; lock_trusttable (); if (!trusttable) { err = read_trustfiles (); if (err) { unlock_trusttable (); log_error (_("error reading list of trusted root certificates\n")); return err; } } if (trusttable) { for (ti=trusttable, len = trusttablesize; len; ti++, len--) { if (ti->flags.disabled) continue; bin2hex (ti->fpr, 20, key); key[40] = ' '; key[41] = ((ti->flags.for_smime && ti->flags.for_pgp)? '*' : ti->flags.for_smime? 'S': ti->flags.for_pgp? 'P':' '); key[42] = '\n'; assuan_send_data (assuan_context, key, 43); assuan_send_data (assuan_context, NULL, 0); /* flush */ } } unlock_trusttable (); return 0; } /* Create a copy of string with colons inserted after each two bytes. Caller needs to release the string. In case of a memory failure, NULL is returned. */ static char * insert_colons (const char *string) { char *buffer, *p; size_t n = strlen (string); size_t nnew = n + (n+1)/2; p = buffer = xtrymalloc ( nnew + 1 ); if (!buffer) return NULL; while (*string) { *p++ = *string++; if (*string) { *p++ = *string++; if (*string) *p++ = ':'; } } *p = 0; - assert (strlen (buffer) <= nnew); + log_assert (strlen (buffer) <= nnew); return buffer; } /* To pretty print DNs in the Pinentry, we replace slashes by REPLSTRING. The caller needs to free the returned string. NULL is returned on error with ERRNO set. */ static char * reformat_name (const char *name, const char *replstring) { const char *s; char *newname; char *d; size_t count; size_t replstringlen = strlen (replstring); /* If the name does not start with a slash it is not a preformatted DN and thus we don't bother to reformat it. */ if (*name != '/') return xtrystrdup (name); /* Count the names. Note that a slash contained in a DN part is expected to be C style escaped and thus the slashes we see here are the actual part delimiters. */ for (s=name+1, count=0; *s; s++) if (*s == '/') count++; newname = xtrymalloc (strlen (name) + count*replstringlen + 1); if (!newname) return NULL; for (s=name+1, d=newname; *s; s++) if (*s == '/') d = stpcpy (d, replstring); else *d++ = *s; *d = 0; return newname; } /* Insert the given fpr into our trustdb. We expect FPR to be an all uppercase hexstring of 40 characters. FLAG is either 'P' or 'C'. This function does first check whether that key has already been put into the trustdb and returns success in this case. Before a FPR actually gets inserted, the user is asked by means of the Pinentry whether this is actual what he wants to do. */ gpg_error_t agent_marktrusted (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, const char *fpr, int flag) { gpg_error_t err = 0; char *desc; char *fname; estream_t fp; char *fprformatted; char *nameformatted; int is_disabled; int yes_i_trust; /* Check whether we are at all allowed to modify the trustlist. This is useful so that the trustlist may be a symlink to a global trustlist with only admin privileges to modify it. Of course this is not a secure way of denying access, but it avoids the usual clicking on an Okay button most users are used to. */ fname = make_filename_try (gnupg_homedir (), "trustlist.txt", NULL); if (!fname) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); if ( access (fname, W_OK) && errno != ENOENT) { xfree (fname); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EPERM); } xfree (fname); if (!agent_istrusted (ctrl, fpr, &is_disabled)) { return 0; /* We already got this fingerprint. Silently return success. */ } /* This feature must explicitly been enabled. */ if (!opt.allow_mark_trusted) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); if (is_disabled) { /* There is an disabled entry in the trustlist. Return an error so that the user won't be asked again for that one. Changing this flag with the integrated marktrusted feature is and will not be made possible. */ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_TRUSTED); } /* Insert a new one. */ nameformatted = reformat_name (name, "%0A "); if (!nameformatted) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); /* First a general question whether this is trusted. */ desc = xtryasprintf ( /* TRANSLATORS: This prompt is shown by the Pinentry and has one special property: A "%%0A" is used by Pinentry to insert a line break. The double percent sign is actually needed because it is also a printf format string. If you need to insert a plain % sign, you need to encode it as "%%25". The "%s" gets replaced by the name as stored in the certificate. */ L_("Do you ultimately trust%%0A" " \"%s\"%%0A" "to correctly certify user certificates?"), nameformatted); if (!desc) { xfree (nameformatted); return out_of_core (); } err = agent_get_confirmation (ctrl, desc, L_("Yes"), L_("No"), 1); xfree (desc); if (!err) yes_i_trust = 1; else if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_CONFIRMED) yes_i_trust = 0; else { xfree (nameformatted); return err; } fprformatted = insert_colons (fpr); if (!fprformatted) { xfree (nameformatted); return out_of_core (); } /* If the user trusts this certificate he has to verify the fingerprint of course. */ if (yes_i_trust) { desc = xtryasprintf ( /* TRANSLATORS: This prompt is shown by the Pinentry and has one special property: A "%%0A" is used by Pinentry to insert a line break. The double percent sign is actually needed because it is also a printf format string. If you need to insert a plain % sign, you need to encode it as "%%25". The second "%s" gets replaced by a hexdecimal fingerprint string whereas the first one receives the name as stored in the certificate. */ L_("Please verify that the certificate identified as:%%0A" " \"%s\"%%0A" "has the fingerprint:%%0A" " %s"), nameformatted, fprformatted); if (!desc) { xfree (fprformatted); xfree (nameformatted); return out_of_core (); } /* TRANSLATORS: "Correct" is the label of a button and intended to be hit if the fingerprint matches the one of the CA. The other button is "the default "Cancel" of the Pinentry. */ err = agent_get_confirmation (ctrl, desc, L_("Correct"), L_("Wrong"), 1); xfree (desc); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_CONFIRMED) yes_i_trust = 0; else if (err) { xfree (fprformatted); xfree (nameformatted); return err; } } /* Now check again to avoid duplicates. We take the lock to make sure that nobody else plays with our file and force a reread. */ lock_trusttable (); clear_trusttable (); if (!istrusted_internal (ctrl, fpr, &is_disabled, 1) || is_disabled) { unlock_trusttable (); xfree (fprformatted); xfree (nameformatted); return is_disabled? gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_TRUSTED) : 0; } fname = make_filename_try (gnupg_homedir (), "trustlist.txt", NULL); if (!fname) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); unlock_trusttable (); xfree (fprformatted); xfree (nameformatted); return err; } if ( access (fname, F_OK) && errno == ENOENT) { fp = es_fopen (fname, "wx,mode=-rw-r"); if (!fp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("can't create '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (fname); unlock_trusttable (); xfree (fprformatted); xfree (nameformatted); return err; } es_fputs (headerblurb, fp); es_fclose (fp); } fp = es_fopen (fname, "a+,mode=-rw-r"); if (!fp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("can't open '%s': %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (fname); unlock_trusttable (); xfree (fprformatted); xfree (nameformatted); return err; } /* Append the key. */ es_fputs ("\n# ", fp); xfree (nameformatted); nameformatted = reformat_name (name, "\n# "); if (!nameformatted || strchr (name, '\n')) { /* Note that there should never be a LF in NAME but we better play safe and print a sanitized version in this case. */ es_write_sanitized (fp, name, strlen (name), NULL, NULL); } else es_fputs (nameformatted, fp); es_fprintf (fp, "\n%s%s %c%s\n", yes_i_trust?"":"!", fprformatted, flag, flag == 'S'? " relax":""); if (es_ferror (fp)) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); if (es_fclose (fp)) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); clear_trusttable (); xfree (fname); unlock_trusttable (); xfree (fprformatted); xfree (nameformatted); if (!err) bump_key_eventcounter (); return err; } /* This function may be called to force reloading of the trustlist. */ void agent_reload_trustlist (void) { /* All we need to do is to delete the trusttable. At the next access it will get re-read. */ lock_trusttable (); clear_trusttable (); unlock_trusttable (); bump_key_eventcounter (); }