diff --git a/agent/call-pinentry.c b/agent/call-pinentry.c index cb7997faa..6a5c1fe1e 100644 --- a/agent/call-pinentry.c +++ b/agent/call-pinentry.c @@ -1,1580 +1,1584 @@ /* call-pinentry.c - Spawn the pinentry to query stuff from the user * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008, * 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # include # include # include # include #endif #include #include "agent.h" #include #include "../common/sysutils.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #ifdef _POSIX_OPEN_MAX #define MAX_OPEN_FDS _POSIX_OPEN_MAX #else #define MAX_OPEN_FDS 20 #endif /* Because access to the pinentry must be serialized (it is and shall be a global mutually exclusive dialog) we better timeout pending requests after some time. 1 minute seem to be a reasonable time. */ #define LOCK_TIMEOUT (1*60) /* The assuan context of the current pinentry. */ static assuan_context_t entry_ctx; /* A list of features of the current pinentry. */ static struct { /* The Pinentry support RS+US tabbing. This means that a RS (0x1e) * starts a new tabbing block in which a US (0x1f) followed by a * colon marks a colon. A pinentry can use this to pretty print * name value pairs. */ unsigned int tabbing:1; } entry_features; /* The control variable of the connection owning the current pinentry. This is only valid if ENTRY_CTX is not NULL. Note, that we care only about the value of the pointer and that it should never be dereferenced. */ static ctrl_t entry_owner; /* A mutex used to serialize access to the pinentry. */ static npth_mutex_t entry_lock; /* The thread ID of the popup working thread. */ static npth_t popup_tid; /* A flag used in communication between the popup working thread and its stop function. */ static int popup_finished; /* Data to be passed to our callbacks, */ struct entry_parm_s { int lines; size_t size; unsigned char *buffer; }; /* This function must be called once to initialize this module. This has to be done before a second thread is spawned. We can't do the static initialization because Pth emulation code might not be able to do a static init; in particular, it is not possible for W32. */ void initialize_module_call_pinentry (void) { static int initialized; if (!initialized) { if (npth_mutex_init (&entry_lock, NULL)) initialized = 1; } } /* This function may be called to print information pertaining to the current state of this module to the log. */ void agent_query_dump_state (void) { log_info ("agent_query_dump_state: entry_ctx=%p pid=%ld popup_tid=%p\n", entry_ctx, (long)assuan_get_pid (entry_ctx), (void*)popup_tid); } /* Called to make sure that a popup window owned by the current connection gets closed. */ void agent_reset_query (ctrl_t ctrl) { if (entry_ctx && popup_tid && entry_owner == ctrl) { agent_popup_message_stop (ctrl); } } /* Unlock the pinentry so that another thread can start one and disconnect that pinentry - we do this after the unlock so that a stalled pinentry does not block other threads. Fixme: We should have a timeout in Assuan for the disconnect operation. */ static gpg_error_t unlock_pinentry (gpg_error_t rc) { assuan_context_t ctx = entry_ctx; int err; if (rc) { if (DBG_IPC) log_debug ("error calling pinentry: %s <%s>\n", gpg_strerror (rc), gpg_strsource (rc)); /* Change the source of the error to pinentry so that the final consumer of the error code knows that the problem is with pinentry. For backward compatibility we do not do that for some common error codes. */ switch (gpg_err_code (rc)) { case GPG_ERR_NO_PIN_ENTRY: case GPG_ERR_CANCELED: case GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED: case GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_INQUIRE: case GPG_ERR_ASS_TOO_MUCH_DATA: case GPG_ERR_NO_PASSPHRASE: case GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE: case GPG_ERR_BAD_PIN: break; + case GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION: + /* This comes from gpg-agent. */ + break; + default: rc = gpg_err_make (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_PINENTRY, gpg_err_code (rc)); break; } } entry_ctx = NULL; err = npth_mutex_unlock (&entry_lock); if (err) { log_error ("failed to release the entry lock: %s\n", strerror (err)); if (!rc) rc = gpg_error_from_errno (err); } assuan_release (ctx); return rc; } /* To make sure we leave no secrets in our image after forking of the pinentry, we use this callback. */ static void atfork_cb (void *opaque, int where) { ctrl_t ctrl = opaque; if (!where) { int iterator = 0; const char *name, *assname, *value; gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM); while ((name = session_env_list_stdenvnames (&iterator, &assname))) { /* For all new envvars (!ASSNAME) and the two medium old ones which do have an assuan name but are conveyed using environment variables, update the environment of the forked process. */ if (!assname || !strcmp (name, "XAUTHORITY") || !strcmp (name, "PINENTRY_USER_DATA")) { value = session_env_getenv (ctrl->session_env, name); if (value) gnupg_setenv (name, value, 1); } } } } /* Status line callback for the FEATURES status. */ static gpg_error_t getinfo_features_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { const char *args; char **tokens; int i; (void)opaque; if ((args = has_leading_keyword (line, "FEATURES"))) { tokens = strtokenize (args, " "); if (!tokens) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); for (i=0; tokens[i]; i++) if (!strcmp (tokens[i], "tabbing")) entry_features.tabbing = 1; xfree (tokens); } return 0; } static gpg_error_t getinfo_pid_cb (void *opaque, const void *buffer, size_t length) { unsigned long *pid = opaque; char pidbuf[50]; /* There is only the pid in the server's response. */ if (length >= sizeof pidbuf) length = sizeof pidbuf -1; if (length) { strncpy (pidbuf, buffer, length); pidbuf[length] = 0; *pid = strtoul (pidbuf, NULL, 10); } return 0; } /* Fork off the pin entry if this has not already been done. Note, that this function must always be used to acquire the lock for the pinentry - we will serialize _all_ pinentry calls. */ static gpg_error_t start_pinentry (ctrl_t ctrl) { int rc = 0; const char *full_pgmname; const char *pgmname; assuan_context_t ctx; const char *argv[5]; assuan_fd_t no_close_list[3]; int i; const char *tmpstr; unsigned long pinentry_pid; const char *value; struct timespec abstime; char *flavor_version; int err; npth_clock_gettime (&abstime); abstime.tv_sec += LOCK_TIMEOUT; err = npth_mutex_timedlock (&entry_lock, &abstime); if (err) { if (err == ETIMEDOUT) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TIMEOUT); else rc = gpg_error_from_errno (rc); log_error (_("failed to acquire the pinentry lock: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); return rc; } entry_owner = ctrl; if (entry_ctx) return 0; if (opt.verbose) log_info ("starting a new PIN Entry\n"); #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM fflush (stdout); fflush (stderr); #endif if (fflush (NULL)) { #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM gpg_error_t tmperr = gpg_error (gpg_err_code_from_errno (errno)); #endif log_error ("error flushing pending output: %s\n", strerror (errno)); /* At least Windows XP fails here with EBADF. According to docs and Wine an fflush(NULL) is the same as _flushall. However the Wine implementation does not flush stdin,stdout and stderr - see above. Let's try to ignore the error. */ #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM return unlock_pinentry (tmperr); #endif } full_pgmname = opt.pinentry_program; if (!full_pgmname || !*full_pgmname) full_pgmname = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_PINENTRY); if ( !(pgmname = strrchr (full_pgmname, '/'))) pgmname = full_pgmname; else pgmname++; /* OS X needs the entire file name in argv[0], so that it can locate the resource bundle. For other systems we stick to the usual convention of supplying only the name of the program. */ #ifdef __APPLE__ argv[0] = full_pgmname; #else /*!__APPLE__*/ argv[0] = pgmname; #endif /*__APPLE__*/ if (!opt.keep_display && (value = session_env_getenv (ctrl->session_env, "DISPLAY"))) { argv[1] = "--display"; argv[2] = value; argv[3] = NULL; } else argv[1] = NULL; i=0; if (!opt.running_detached) { if (log_get_fd () != -1) no_close_list[i++] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (log_get_fd ()); no_close_list[i++] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (fileno (stderr)); } no_close_list[i] = ASSUAN_INVALID_FD; rc = assuan_new (&ctx); if (rc) { log_error ("can't allocate assuan context: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return rc; } /* We don't want to log the pinentry communication to make the logs easier to read. We might want to add a new debug option to enable pinentry logging. */ #ifdef ASSUAN_NO_LOGGING assuan_set_flag (ctx, ASSUAN_NO_LOGGING, !opt.debug_pinentry); #endif /* Connect to the pinentry and perform initial handshaking. Note that atfork is used to change the environment for pinentry. We start the server in detached mode to suppress the console window under Windows. */ rc = assuan_pipe_connect (ctx, full_pgmname, argv, no_close_list, atfork_cb, ctrl, ASSUAN_PIPE_CONNECT_DETACHED); if (rc) { log_error ("can't connect to the PIN entry module '%s': %s\n", full_pgmname, gpg_strerror (rc)); assuan_release (ctx); return unlock_pinentry (gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PIN_ENTRY)); } entry_ctx = ctx; if (DBG_IPC) log_debug ("connection to PIN entry established\n"); value = session_env_getenv (ctrl->session_env, "PINENTRY_USER_DATA"); if (value != NULL) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION pinentry-user-data=%s", value) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (out_of_core ()); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, opt.no_grab? "OPTION no-grab":"OPTION grab", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); value = session_env_getenv (ctrl->session_env, "GPG_TTY"); if (value) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION ttyname=%s", value) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (out_of_core ()); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } value = session_env_getenv (ctrl->session_env, "TERM"); if (value) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION ttytype=%s", value) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (out_of_core ()); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } if (ctrl->lc_ctype) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION lc-ctype=%s", ctrl->lc_ctype) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (out_of_core ()); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } if (ctrl->lc_messages) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION lc-messages=%s", ctrl->lc_messages) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (out_of_core ()); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } if (opt.allow_external_cache) { /* Indicate to the pinentry that it may read from an external cache. It is essential that the pinentry respect this. If the cached password is not up to date and retry == 1, then, using a version of GPG Agent that doesn't support this, won't issue another pin request and the user won't get a chance to correct the password. */ rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "OPTION allow-external-password-cache", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } if (opt.allow_emacs_pinentry) { /* Indicate to the pinentry that it may read passphrase through Emacs minibuffer, if possible. */ rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "OPTION allow-emacs-prompt", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } { /* Provide a few default strings for use by the pinentries. This may help a pinentry to avoid implementing localization code. */ static const struct { const char *key, *value; int what; } tbl[] = { /* TRANSLATORS: These are labels for buttons etc used in Pinentries. An underscore indicates that the next letter should be used as an accelerator. Double the underscore for a literal one. The actual to be translated text starts after the second vertical bar. Note that gpg-agent has been set to utf-8 so that the strings are in the expected encoding. */ { "ok", N_("|pinentry-label|_OK") }, { "cancel", N_("|pinentry-label|_Cancel") }, { "yes", N_("|pinentry-label|_Yes") }, { "no", N_("|pinentry-label|_No") }, { "prompt", N_("|pinentry-label|PIN:") }, { "pwmngr", N_("|pinentry-label|_Save in password manager"), 1 }, { "cf-visi",N_("Do you really want to make your " "passphrase visible on the screen?") }, { "tt-visi",N_("|pinentry-tt|Make passphrase visible") }, { "tt-hide",N_("|pinentry-tt|Hide passphrase") }, { NULL, NULL} }; char *optstr; int idx; const char *s, *s2; for (idx=0; tbl[idx].key; idx++) { if (!opt.allow_external_cache && tbl[idx].what == 1) continue; /* No need for it. */ s = L_(tbl[idx].value); if (*s == '|' && (s2=strchr (s+1,'|'))) s = s2+1; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION default-%s=%s", tbl[idx].key, s) < 0 ) return unlock_pinentry (out_of_core ()); assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); } } /* Tell the pinentry that we would prefer that the given character is used as the invisible character by the entry widget. */ if (opt.pinentry_invisible_char) { char *optstr; if ((optstr = xtryasprintf ("OPTION invisible-char=%s", opt.pinentry_invisible_char))) { assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* We ignore errors because this is just a fancy thing and older pinentries do not support this feature. */ xfree (optstr); } } if (opt.pinentry_timeout) { char *optstr; if ((optstr = xtryasprintf ("SETTIMEOUT %lu", opt.pinentry_timeout))) { assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* We ignore errors because this is just a fancy thing. */ xfree (optstr); } } /* Tell the pinentry the name of a file it shall touch after having messed with the tty. This is optional and only supported by newer pinentries and thus we do no error checking. */ tmpstr = opt.pinentry_touch_file; if (tmpstr && !strcmp (tmpstr, "/dev/null")) tmpstr = NULL; else if (!tmpstr) tmpstr = get_agent_socket_name (); if (tmpstr) { char *optstr; if (asprintf (&optstr, "OPTION touch-file=%s", tmpstr ) < 0 ) ; else { assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (optstr); } } /* Tell Pinentry about our client. */ if (ctrl->client_pid) { char *optstr; const char *nodename = ""; #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM struct utsname utsbuf; if (!uname (&utsbuf)) nodename = utsbuf.nodename; #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ if ((optstr = xtryasprintf ("OPTION owner=%lu %s", ctrl->client_pid, nodename))) { assuan_transact (entry_ctx, optstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* We ignore errors because this is just a fancy thing and older pinentries do not support this feature. */ xfree (optstr); } } /* Ask the pinentry for its version and flavor and store that as a * string in MB. This information is useful for helping users to * figure out Pinentry problems. Noet that "flavor" may also return * a status line with the features; we use a dedicated handler for * that. */ { membuf_t mb; init_membuf (&mb, 256); if (assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "GETINFO flavor", put_membuf_cb, &mb, NULL, NULL, getinfo_features_cb, NULL)) put_membuf_str (&mb, "unknown"); put_membuf_str (&mb, " "); if (assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "GETINFO version", put_membuf_cb, &mb, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) put_membuf_str (&mb, "unknown"); put_membuf_str (&mb, " "); if (assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "GETINFO ttyinfo", put_membuf_cb, &mb, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) put_membuf_str (&mb, "? ? ?"); put_membuf (&mb, "", 1); flavor_version = get_membuf (&mb, NULL); } /* Now ask the Pinentry for its PID. If the Pinentry is new enough it will send the pid back and we will use an inquire to notify our client. The client may answer the inquiry either with END or with CAN to cancel the pinentry. */ rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "GETINFO pid", getinfo_pid_cb, &pinentry_pid, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) { log_info ("You may want to update to a newer pinentry\n"); rc = 0; } else if (!rc && (pid_t)pinentry_pid == (pid_t)(-1)) log_error ("pinentry did not return a PID\n"); else { rc = agent_inq_pinentry_launched (ctrl, pinentry_pid, flavor_version); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_CANCELED || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED) return unlock_pinentry (gpg_err_make (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT, gpg_err_code (rc))); rc = 0; } xfree (flavor_version); return rc; } /* Returns True if the pinentry is currently active. If WAITSECONDS is greater than zero the function will wait for this many seconds before returning. */ int pinentry_active_p (ctrl_t ctrl, int waitseconds) { int err; (void)ctrl; if (waitseconds > 0) { struct timespec abstime; int rc; npth_clock_gettime (&abstime); abstime.tv_sec += waitseconds; err = npth_mutex_timedlock (&entry_lock, &abstime); if (err) { if (err == ETIMEDOUT) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TIMEOUT); else rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL); return rc; } } else { err = npth_mutex_trylock (&entry_lock); if (err) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_LOCKED); } err = npth_mutex_unlock (&entry_lock); if (err) log_error ("failed to release the entry lock at %d: %s\n", __LINE__, strerror (errno)); return 0; } static gpg_error_t getpin_cb (void *opaque, const void *buffer, size_t length) { struct entry_parm_s *parm = opaque; if (!buffer) return 0; /* we expect the pin to fit on one line */ if (parm->lines || length >= parm->size) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_TOO_MUCH_DATA); /* fixme: we should make sure that the assuan buffer is allocated in secure memory or read the response byte by byte */ memcpy (parm->buffer, buffer, length); parm->buffer[length] = 0; parm->lines++; return 0; } static int all_digitsp( const char *s) { for (; *s && *s >= '0' && *s <= '9'; s++) ; return !*s; } /* Return a new malloced string by unescaping the string S. Escaping is percent escaping and '+'/space mapping. A binary Nul will silently be replaced by a 0xFF. Function returns NULL to indicate an out of memory status. Parsing stops at the end of the string or a white space character. */ static char * unescape_passphrase_string (const unsigned char *s) { char *buffer, *d; buffer = d = xtrymalloc_secure (strlen ((const char*)s)+1); if (!buffer) return NULL; while (*s && !spacep (s)) { if (*s == '%' && s[1] && s[2]) { s++; *d = xtoi_2 (s); if (!*d) *d = '\xff'; d++; s += 2; } else if (*s == '+') { *d++ = ' '; s++; } else *d++ = *s++; } *d = 0; return buffer; } /* Estimate the quality of the passphrase PW and return a value in the range 0..100. */ static int estimate_passphrase_quality (const char *pw) { int goodlength = opt.min_passphrase_len + opt.min_passphrase_len/3; int length; const char *s; if (goodlength < 1) return 0; for (length = 0, s = pw; *s; s++) if (!spacep (s)) length ++; if (length > goodlength) return 100; return ((length*10) / goodlength)*10; } /* Handle the QUALITY inquiry. */ static gpg_error_t inq_quality (void *opaque, const char *line) { assuan_context_t ctx = opaque; const char *s; char *pin; int rc; int percent; char numbuf[20]; if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "QUALITY"))) { pin = unescape_passphrase_string (s); if (!pin) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { percent = estimate_passphrase_quality (pin); if (check_passphrase_constraints (NULL, pin, NULL)) percent = -percent; snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%d", percent); rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, numbuf, strlen (numbuf)); xfree (pin); } } else { log_error ("unsupported inquiry '%s' from pinentry\n", line); rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_INQUIRE); } return rc; } /* Helper for agent_askpin and agent_get_passphrase. */ static gpg_error_t setup_qualitybar (ctrl_t ctrl) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; char *tmpstr, *tmpstr2; const char *tooltip; (void)ctrl; /* TRANSLATORS: This string is displayed by Pinentry as the label for the quality bar. */ tmpstr = try_percent_escape (L_("Quality:"), "\t\r\n\f\v"); snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETQUALITYBAR %s", tmpstr? tmpstr:""); xfree (tmpstr); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc == 103 /*(Old assuan error code)*/ || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD) ; /* Ignore Unknown Command from old Pinentry versions. */ else if (rc) return rc; tmpstr2 = gnupg_get_help_string ("pinentry.qualitybar.tooltip", 0); if (tmpstr2) tooltip = tmpstr2; else { /* TRANSLATORS: This string is a tooltip, shown by pinentry when hovering over the quality bar. Please use an appropriate string to describe what this is about. The length of the tooltip is limited to about 900 characters. If you do not translate this entry, a default english text (see source) will be used. */ tooltip = L_("pinentry.qualitybar.tooltip"); if (!strcmp ("pinentry.qualitybar.tooltip", tooltip)) tooltip = ("The quality of the text entered above.\n" "Please ask your administrator for " "details about the criteria."); } tmpstr = try_percent_escape (tooltip, "\t\r\n\f\v"); xfree (tmpstr2); snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETQUALITYBAR_TT %s", tmpstr? tmpstr:""); xfree (tmpstr); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc == 103 /*(Old assuan error code)*/ || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD) ; /* Ignore Unknown Command from old pinentry versions. */ else if (rc) return rc; return 0; } enum { PINENTRY_STATUS_CLOSE_BUTTON = 1 << 0, PINENTRY_STATUS_PIN_REPEATED = 1 << 8, PINENTRY_STATUS_PASSWORD_FROM_CACHE = 1 << 9 }; /* Check the button_info line for a close action. Also check for the PIN_REPEATED flag. */ static gpg_error_t pinentry_status_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { unsigned int *flag = opaque; const char *args; if ((args = has_leading_keyword (line, "BUTTON_INFO"))) { if (!strcmp (args, "close")) *flag |= PINENTRY_STATUS_CLOSE_BUTTON; } else if (has_leading_keyword (line, "PIN_REPEATED")) { *flag |= PINENTRY_STATUS_PIN_REPEATED; } else if (has_leading_keyword (line, "PASSWORD_FROM_CACHE")) { *flag |= PINENTRY_STATUS_PASSWORD_FROM_CACHE; } return 0; } /* Build a SETDESC command line. This is a dedicated function so that * it can remove control characters which are not supported by the * current Pinentry. */ static void build_cmd_setdesc (char *line, size_t linelen, const char *desc) { char *src, *dst; snprintf (line, linelen, "SETDESC %s", desc); if (!entry_features.tabbing) { /* Remove RS and US. */ for (src=dst=line; *src; src++) if (!strchr ("\x1e\x1f", *src)) *dst++ = *src; *dst = 0; } } /* Call the Entry and ask for the PIN. We do check for a valid PIN number here and repeat it as long as we have invalid formed numbers. KEYINFO and CACHE_MODE are used to tell pinentry something about the key. */ gpg_error_t agent_askpin (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc_text, const char *prompt_text, const char *initial_errtext, struct pin_entry_info_s *pininfo, const char *keyinfo, cache_mode_t cache_mode) { gpg_error_t rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; struct entry_parm_s parm; const char *errtext = NULL; int is_pin = 0; int saveflag; unsigned int pinentry_status; if (opt.batch) return 0; /* fixme: we should return BAD PIN */ if (ctrl->pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK) { if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_CANCEL) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK) { unsigned char *passphrase; size_t size; *pininfo->pin = 0; /* Reset the PIN. */ rc = pinentry_loopback (ctrl, "PASSPHRASE", &passphrase, &size, pininfo->max_length - 1); if (rc) return rc; memcpy(&pininfo->pin, passphrase, size); xfree(passphrase); pininfo->pin[size] = 0; if (pininfo->check_cb) { /* More checks by utilizing the optional callback. */ pininfo->cb_errtext = NULL; rc = pininfo->check_cb (pininfo); } return rc; } return gpg_error(GPG_ERR_NO_PIN_ENTRY); } if (!pininfo || pininfo->max_length < 1) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); if (!desc_text && pininfo->min_digits) desc_text = L_("Please enter your PIN, so that the secret key " "can be unlocked for this session"); else if (!desc_text) desc_text = L_("Please enter your passphrase, so that the secret key " "can be unlocked for this session"); if (prompt_text) is_pin = !!strstr (prompt_text, "PIN"); else is_pin = desc_text && strstr (desc_text, "PIN"); rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; /* If we have a KEYINFO string and are normal, user, or ssh cache mode, we tell that the Pinentry so it may use it for own caching purposes. Most pinentries won't have this implemented and thus we do not error out in this case. */ if (keyinfo && (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_NORMAL || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH)) snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETKEYINFO %c/%s", cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER? 'u' : cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH? 's' : 'n', keyinfo); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETKEYINFO --clear"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD) return unlock_pinentry (rc); build_cmd_setdesc (line, DIM(line), desc_text); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETPROMPT %s", prompt_text? prompt_text : is_pin? L_("PIN:") : L_("Passphrase:")); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); /* If a passphrase quality indicator has been requested and a minimum passphrase length has not been disabled, send the command to the pinentry. */ if (pininfo->with_qualitybar && opt.min_passphrase_len ) { rc = setup_qualitybar (ctrl); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } if (initial_errtext) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETERROR %s", initial_errtext); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } if (pininfo->with_repeat) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETREPEATERROR %s", L_("does not match - try again")); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) pininfo->with_repeat = 0; /* Pinentry does not support it. */ } pininfo->repeat_okay = 0; for (;pininfo->failed_tries < pininfo->max_tries; pininfo->failed_tries++) { memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); parm.size = pininfo->max_length; *pininfo->pin = 0; /* Reset the PIN. */ parm.buffer = (unsigned char*)pininfo->pin; if (errtext) { /* TRANSLATORS: The string is appended to an error message in the pinentry. The %s is the actual error message, the two %d give the current and maximum number of tries. */ snprintf (line, DIM(line), L_("SETERROR %s (try %d of %d)"), errtext, pininfo->failed_tries+1, pininfo->max_tries); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); errtext = NULL; } if (pininfo->with_repeat) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETREPEAT %s", L_("Repeat:")); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } saveflag = assuan_get_flag (entry_ctx, ASSUAN_CONFIDENTIAL); assuan_begin_confidential (entry_ctx); pinentry_status = 0; rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "GETPIN", getpin_cb, &parm, inq_quality, entry_ctx, pinentry_status_cb, &pinentry_status); assuan_set_flag (entry_ctx, ASSUAN_CONFIDENTIAL, saveflag); /* Most pinentries out in the wild return the old Assuan error code for canceled which gets translated to an assuan Cancel error and not to the code for a user cancel. Fix this here. */ if (rc && gpg_err_source (rc) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); /* Change error code in case the window close button was clicked to cancel the operation. */ if ((pinentry_status & PINENTRY_STATUS_CLOSE_BUTTON) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_TOO_MUCH_DATA) errtext = is_pin? L_("PIN too long") : L_("Passphrase too long"); else if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); if (!errtext && pininfo->min_digits) { /* do some basic checks on the entered PIN. */ if (!all_digitsp (pininfo->pin)) errtext = L_("Invalid characters in PIN"); else if (pininfo->max_digits && strlen (pininfo->pin) > pininfo->max_digits) errtext = L_("PIN too long"); else if (strlen (pininfo->pin) < pininfo->min_digits) errtext = L_("PIN too short"); } if (!errtext && pininfo->check_cb) { /* More checks by utilizing the optional callback. */ pininfo->cb_errtext = NULL; rc = pininfo->check_cb (pininfo); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE && pininfo->cb_errtext) errtext = pininfo->cb_errtext; else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_BAD_PIN) errtext = (is_pin? L_("Bad PIN") : L_("Bad Passphrase")); else if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } if (!errtext) { if (pininfo->with_repeat && (pinentry_status & PINENTRY_STATUS_PIN_REPEATED)) pininfo->repeat_okay = 1; return unlock_pinentry (0); /* okay, got a PIN or passphrase */ } if ((pinentry_status & PINENTRY_STATUS_PASSWORD_FROM_CACHE)) /* The password was read from the cache. Don't count this against the retry count. */ pininfo->failed_tries --; } return unlock_pinentry (gpg_error (pininfo->min_digits? GPG_ERR_BAD_PIN : GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE)); } /* Ask for the passphrase using the supplied arguments. The returned passphrase needs to be freed by the caller. */ int agent_get_passphrase (ctrl_t ctrl, char **retpass, const char *desc, const char *prompt, const char *errtext, int with_qualitybar, const char *keyinfo, cache_mode_t cache_mode) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; struct entry_parm_s parm; int saveflag; unsigned int pinentry_status; *retpass = NULL; if (opt.batch) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); if (ctrl->pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK) { if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_CANCEL) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK) { size_t size; return pinentry_loopback (ctrl, "PASSPHRASE", (unsigned char **)retpass, &size, MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN); } return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PIN_ENTRY); } rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; if (!prompt) prompt = desc && strstr (desc, "PIN")? L_("PIN:"): L_("Passphrase:"); /* If we have a KEYINFO string and are normal, user, or ssh cache mode, we tell that the Pinentry so it may use it for own caching purposes. Most pinentries won't have this implemented and thus we do not error out in this case. */ if (keyinfo && (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_NORMAL || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH)) snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETKEYINFO %c/%s", cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER? 'u' : cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH? 's' : 'n', keyinfo); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETKEYINFO --clear"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD) return unlock_pinentry (rc); if (desc) build_cmd_setdesc (line, DIM(line), desc); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "RESET"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETPROMPT %s", prompt); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); if (with_qualitybar && opt.min_passphrase_len) { rc = setup_qualitybar (ctrl); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } if (errtext) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETERROR %s", errtext); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); parm.size = ASSUAN_LINELENGTH/2 - 5; parm.buffer = gcry_malloc_secure (parm.size+10); if (!parm.buffer) return unlock_pinentry (out_of_core ()); saveflag = assuan_get_flag (entry_ctx, ASSUAN_CONFIDENTIAL); assuan_begin_confidential (entry_ctx); pinentry_status = 0; rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "GETPIN", getpin_cb, &parm, inq_quality, entry_ctx, pinentry_status_cb, &pinentry_status); assuan_set_flag (entry_ctx, ASSUAN_CONFIDENTIAL, saveflag); /* Most pinentries out in the wild return the old Assuan error code for canceled which gets translated to an assuan Cancel error and not to the code for a user cancel. Fix this here. */ if (rc && gpg_err_source (rc) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); /* Change error code in case the window close button was clicked to cancel the operation. */ if ((pinentry_status & PINENTRY_STATUS_CLOSE_BUTTON) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED); if (rc) xfree (parm.buffer); else *retpass = parm.buffer; return unlock_pinentry (rc); } /* Pop up the PIN-entry, display the text and the prompt and ask the user to confirm this. We return 0 for success, ie. the user confirmed it, GPG_ERR_NOT_CONFIRMED for what the text says or an other error. If WITH_CANCEL it true an extra cancel button is displayed to allow the user to easily return a GPG_ERR_CANCELED. if the Pinentry does not support this, the user can still cancel by closing the Pinentry window. */ int agent_get_confirmation (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc, const char *ok, const char *notok, int with_cancel) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; if (ctrl->pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK) { if (ctrl->pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_CANCEL) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PIN_ENTRY); } rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; if (desc) build_cmd_setdesc (line, DIM(line), desc); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "RESET"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* Most pinentries out in the wild return the old Assuan error code for canceled which gets translated to an assuan Cancel error and not to the code for a user cancel. Fix this here. */ if (rc && gpg_err_source (rc) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); if (ok) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETOK %s", ok); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } if (notok) { /* Try to use the newer NOTOK feature if a cancel button is requested. If no cancel button is requested we keep on using the standard cancel. */ if (with_cancel) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETNOTOK %s", notok); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); } else rc = GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD; if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_CMD) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETCANCEL %s", notok); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); } if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "CONFIRM", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_source (rc) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); return unlock_pinentry (rc); } /* Pop up the PINentry, display the text DESC and a button with the text OK_BTN (which may be NULL to use the default of "OK") and wait for the user to hit this button. The return value is not relevant. */ int agent_show_message (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc, const char *ok_btn) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; if (ctrl->pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; if (desc) build_cmd_setdesc (line, DIM(line), desc); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "RESET"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* Most pinentries out in the wild return the old Assuan error code for canceled which gets translated to an assuan Cancel error and not to the code for a user cancel. Fix this here. */ if (rc && gpg_err_source (rc) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); if (ok_btn) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETOK %s", ok_btn); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "CONFIRM --one-button", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc && gpg_err_source (rc) && gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED) rc = gpg_err_make (gpg_err_source (rc), GPG_ERR_CANCELED); return unlock_pinentry (rc); } /* The thread running the popup message. */ static void * popup_message_thread (void *arg) { (void)arg; /* We use the --one-button hack instead of the MESSAGE command to allow the use of old Pinentries. Those old Pinentries will then show an additional Cancel button but that is mostly a visual annoyance. */ assuan_transact (entry_ctx, "CONFIRM --one-button", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); popup_finished = 1; return NULL; } /* Pop up a message window similar to the confirm one but keep it open until agent_popup_message_stop has been called. It is crucial for the caller to make sure that the stop function gets called as soon as the message is not anymore required because the message is system modal and all other attempts to use the pinentry will fail (after a timeout). */ int agent_popup_message_start (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *desc, const char *ok_btn) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; npth_attr_t tattr; int err; if (ctrl->pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED); rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; if (desc) build_cmd_setdesc (line, DIM(line), desc); else snprintf (line, DIM(line), "RESET"); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); if (ok_btn) { snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SETOK %s", ok_btn); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL); if (rc) return unlock_pinentry (rc); } err = npth_attr_init (&tattr); if (err) return unlock_pinentry (gpg_error_from_errno (err)); npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_JOINABLE); popup_finished = 0; err = npth_create (&popup_tid, &tattr, popup_message_thread, NULL); npth_attr_destroy (&tattr); if (err) { rc = gpg_error_from_errno (err); log_error ("error spawning popup message handler: %s\n", strerror (err) ); return unlock_pinentry (rc); } npth_setname_np (popup_tid, "popup-message"); return 0; } /* Close a popup window. */ void agent_popup_message_stop (ctrl_t ctrl) { int rc; pid_t pid; (void)ctrl; if (!popup_tid || !entry_ctx) { log_debug ("agent_popup_message_stop called with no active popup\n"); return; } pid = assuan_get_pid (entry_ctx); if (pid == (pid_t)(-1)) ; /* No pid available can't send a kill. */ else if (popup_finished) ; /* Already finished and ready for joining. */ #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* Older versions of assuan set PID to 0 on Windows to indicate an invalid value. */ else if (pid != (pid_t) INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && pid != 0) { HANDLE process = (HANDLE) pid; /* Arbitrary error code. */ TerminateProcess (process, 1); } #else else if (pid && ((rc=waitpid (pid, NULL, WNOHANG))==-1 || (rc == pid)) ) { /* The daemon already died. No need to send a kill. However because we already waited for the process, we need to tell assuan that it should not wait again (done by unlock_pinentry). */ if (rc == pid) assuan_set_flag (entry_ctx, ASSUAN_NO_WAITPID, 1); } else if (pid > 0) kill (pid, SIGINT); #endif /* Now wait for the thread to terminate. */ rc = npth_join (popup_tid, NULL); if (rc) log_debug ("agent_popup_message_stop: pth_join failed: %s\n", strerror (rc)); /* Thread IDs are opaque, but we try our best here by resetting it to the same content that a static global variable has. */ memset (&popup_tid, '\0', sizeof (popup_tid)); entry_owner = NULL; /* Now we can close the connection. */ unlock_pinentry (0); } int agent_clear_passphrase (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyinfo, cache_mode_t cache_mode) { int rc; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; if (! (keyinfo && (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_NORMAL || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH))) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); rc = start_pinentry (ctrl); if (rc) return rc; snprintf (line, DIM(line), "CLEARPASSPHRASE %c/%s", cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_USER? 'u' : cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_SSH? 's' : 'n', keyinfo); rc = assuan_transact (entry_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); return unlock_pinentry (rc); } diff --git a/agent/protect.c b/agent/protect.c index 7817901d1..c257861e2 100644 --- a/agent/protect.c +++ b/agent/protect.c @@ -1,1712 +1,1717 @@ /* protect.c - Un/Protect a secret key * Copyright (C) 1998-2003, 2007, 2009, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 1998-2003, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013-2015 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H # include # endif # include #else # include #endif #include "agent.h" #include "cvt-openpgp.h" #include "../common/sexp-parse.h" /* The protection mode for encryption. The supported modes for decryption are listed in agent_unprotect(). */ #define PROT_CIPHER GCRY_CIPHER_AES128 #define PROT_CIPHER_STRING "aes" #define PROT_CIPHER_KEYLEN (128/8) /* Decode an rfc4880 encoded S2K count. */ #define S2K_DECODE_COUNT(_val) ((16ul + ((_val) & 15)) << (((_val) >> 4) + 6)) /* A table containing the information needed to create a protected private key. */ static const struct { const char *algo; const char *parmlist; int prot_from, prot_to; int ecc_hack; } protect_info[] = { { "rsa", "nedpqu", 2, 5 }, { "dsa", "pqgyx", 4, 4 }, { "elg", "pgyx", 3, 3 }, { "ecdsa","pabgnqd", 6, 6, 1 }, { "ecdh", "pabgnqd", 6, 6, 1 }, { "ecc", "pabgnqd", 6, 6, 1 }, { NULL } }; /* A helper object for time measurement. */ struct calibrate_time_s { #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM FILETIME creation_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time; #else clock_t ticks; #endif }; static int hash_passphrase (const char *passphrase, int hashalgo, int s2kmode, const unsigned char *s2ksalt, unsigned long s2kcount, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen); /* Get the process time and store it in DATA. */ static void calibrate_get_time (struct calibrate_time_s *data) { #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM GetThreadTimes (GetCurrentThread (), &data->creation_time, &data->exit_time, &data->kernel_time, &data->user_time); # else GetProcessTimes (GetCurrentProcess (), &data->creation_time, &data->exit_time, &data->kernel_time, &data->user_time); # endif #else struct tms tmp; times (&tmp); data->ticks = tmp.tms_utime; #endif } static unsigned long calibrate_elapsed_time (struct calibrate_time_s *starttime) { struct calibrate_time_s stoptime; calibrate_get_time (&stoptime); #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM { unsigned long long t1, t2; t1 = (((unsigned long long)starttime->kernel_time.dwHighDateTime << 32) + starttime->kernel_time.dwLowDateTime); t1 += (((unsigned long long)starttime->user_time.dwHighDateTime << 32) + starttime->user_time.dwLowDateTime); t2 = (((unsigned long long)stoptime.kernel_time.dwHighDateTime << 32) + stoptime.kernel_time.dwLowDateTime); t2 += (((unsigned long long)stoptime.user_time.dwHighDateTime << 32) + stoptime.user_time.dwLowDateTime); return (unsigned long)((t2 - t1)/10000); } #else return (unsigned long)((((double) (stoptime.ticks - starttime->ticks)) /CLOCKS_PER_SEC)*10000000); #endif } /* Run a test hashing for COUNT and return the time required in milliseconds. */ static unsigned long calibrate_s2k_count_one (unsigned long count) { int rc; char keybuf[PROT_CIPHER_KEYLEN]; struct calibrate_time_s starttime; calibrate_get_time (&starttime); rc = hash_passphrase ("123456789abcdef0", GCRY_MD_SHA1, 3, "saltsalt", count, keybuf, sizeof keybuf); if (rc) BUG (); return calibrate_elapsed_time (&starttime); } /* Measure the time we need to do the hash operations and deduce an S2K count which requires about 100ms of time. */ static unsigned long calibrate_s2k_count (void) { unsigned long count; unsigned long ms; for (count = 65536; count; count *= 2) { ms = calibrate_s2k_count_one (count); if (opt.verbose > 1) log_info ("S2K calibration: %lu -> %lums\n", count, ms); if (ms > 100) break; } count = (unsigned long)(((double)count / ms) * 100); count /= 1024; count *= 1024; if (count < 65536) count = 65536; if (opt.verbose) { ms = calibrate_s2k_count_one (count); log_info ("S2K calibration: %lu -> %lums\n", count, ms); } return count; } /* Return the standard S2K count. */ unsigned long get_standard_s2k_count (void) { static unsigned long count; if (!count) count = calibrate_s2k_count (); /* Enforce a lower limit. */ return count < 65536 ? 65536 : count; } /* Same as get_standard_s2k_count but return the count in the encoding as described by rfc4880. */ unsigned char get_standard_s2k_count_rfc4880 (void) { unsigned long iterations; unsigned int count; unsigned char result; unsigned char c=0; iterations = get_standard_s2k_count (); if (iterations >= 65011712) return 255; /* Need count to be in the range 16-31 */ for (count=iterations>>6; count>=32; count>>=1) c++; result = (c<<4)|(count-16); if (S2K_DECODE_COUNT(result) < iterations) result++; return result; } /* Calculate the MIC for a private key or shared secret S-expression. SHA1HASH should point to a 20 byte buffer. This function is suitable for all algorithms. */ static gpg_error_t calculate_mic (const unsigned char *plainkey, unsigned char *sha1hash) { const unsigned char *hash_begin, *hash_end; const unsigned char *s; size_t n; int is_shared_secret; s = plainkey; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (smatch (&s, n, "private-key")) is_shared_secret = 0; else if (smatch (&s, n, "shared-secret")) is_shared_secret = 1; else return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); hash_begin = s; if (!is_shared_secret) { s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; /* Skip the algorithm name. */ } while (*s == '(') { s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; if ( *s != ')' ) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; } if (*s != ')') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; hash_end = s; gcry_md_hash_buffer (GCRY_MD_SHA1, sha1hash, hash_begin, hash_end - hash_begin); return 0; } /* Encrypt the parameter block starting at PROTBEGIN with length PROTLEN using the utf8 encoded key PASSPHRASE and return the entire encrypted block in RESULT or return with an error code. SHA1HASH is the 20 byte SHA-1 hash required for the integrity code. The parameter block is expected to be an incomplete canonical encoded S-Expression of the form (example in advanced format): (d #046129F..[some bytes not shown]..81#) (p #00e861b..[some bytes not shown]..f1#) (q #00f7a7c..[some bytes not shown]..61#) (u #304559a..[some bytes not shown]..9b#) the returned block is the S-Expression: (protected mode (parms) encrypted_octet_string) */ static int do_encryption (const unsigned char *hashbegin, size_t hashlen, const unsigned char *protbegin, size_t protlen, const char *passphrase, const char *timestamp_exp, size_t timestamp_exp_len, unsigned char **result, size_t *resultlen, unsigned long s2k_count, int use_ocb) { gcry_cipher_hd_t hd; const char *modestr; unsigned char hashvalue[20]; int blklen, enclen, outlen; unsigned char *iv = NULL; unsigned int ivsize; /* Size of the buffer allocated for IV. */ const unsigned char *s2ksalt; /* Points into IV. */ int rc; char *outbuf = NULL; char *p; int saltpos, ivpos, encpos; s2ksalt = iv; /* Silence compiler warning. */ *resultlen = 0; *result = NULL; modestr = (use_ocb? "openpgp-s2k3-ocb-aes" /* */: "openpgp-s2k3-sha1-" PROT_CIPHER_STRING "-cbc"); rc = gcry_cipher_open (&hd, PROT_CIPHER, use_ocb? GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_OCB : GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE); if (rc) return rc; /* We need to work on a copy of the data because this makes it * easier to add the trailer and the padding and more important we * have to prefix the text with 2 parenthesis. In CBC mode we * have to allocate enough space for: * * (()(4:hash4:sha120:)) + padding * * we always append a full block of random bytes as padding but * encrypt only what is needed for a full blocksize. In OCB mode we * have to allocate enough space for just: * * (()) */ blklen = gcry_cipher_get_algo_blklen (PROT_CIPHER); if (use_ocb) { /* (( )) */ outlen = 2 + protlen + 2 ; enclen = outlen + 16 /* taglen */; outbuf = gcry_malloc_secure (enclen); } else { /* (( )( 4:hash 4:sha1 20: )) */ outlen = 2 + protlen + 2 + 6 + 6 + 23 + 2 + blklen; enclen = outlen/blklen * blklen; outbuf = gcry_malloc_secure (outlen); } if (!outbuf) { rc = out_of_core (); goto leave; } /* Allocate a buffer for the nonce and the salt. */ if (!rc) { /* Allocate random bytes to be used as IV, padding and s2k salt * or in OCB mode for a nonce and the s2k salt. The IV/nonce is * set later because for OCB we need to set the key first. */ ivsize = (use_ocb? 12 : (blklen*2)) + 8; iv = xtrymalloc (ivsize); if (!iv) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { gcry_create_nonce (iv, ivsize); s2ksalt = iv + ivsize - 8; } } /* Hash the passphrase and set the key. */ if (!rc) { unsigned char *key; size_t keylen = PROT_CIPHER_KEYLEN; key = gcry_malloc_secure (keylen); if (!key) rc = out_of_core (); else { rc = hash_passphrase (passphrase, GCRY_MD_SHA1, 3, s2ksalt, s2k_count? s2k_count:get_standard_s2k_count(), key, keylen); if (!rc) rc = gcry_cipher_setkey (hd, key, keylen); xfree (key); } } if (rc) goto leave; /* Set the IV/nonce. */ rc = gcry_cipher_setiv (hd, iv, use_ocb? 12 : blklen); if (rc) goto leave; if (use_ocb) { /* In OCB Mode we use only the public key parameters as AAD. */ rc = gcry_cipher_authenticate (hd, hashbegin, protbegin - hashbegin); if (!rc) rc = gcry_cipher_authenticate (hd, timestamp_exp, timestamp_exp_len); if (!rc) rc = gcry_cipher_authenticate (hd, protbegin+protlen, hashlen - (protbegin+protlen - hashbegin)); } else { /* Hash the entire expression for CBC mode. Because * TIMESTAMP_EXP won't get protected, we can't simply hash a * continuous buffer but need to call md_write several times. */ gcry_md_hd_t md; rc = gcry_md_open (&md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, 0 ); if (!rc) { gcry_md_write (md, hashbegin, protbegin - hashbegin); gcry_md_write (md, protbegin, protlen); gcry_md_write (md, timestamp_exp, timestamp_exp_len); gcry_md_write (md, protbegin+protlen, hashlen - (protbegin+protlen - hashbegin)); memcpy (hashvalue, gcry_md_read (md, GCRY_MD_SHA1), 20); gcry_md_close (md); } } /* Encrypt. */ if (!rc) { p = outbuf; *p++ = '('; *p++ = '('; memcpy (p, protbegin, protlen); p += protlen; if (use_ocb) { *p++ = ')'; *p++ = ')'; } else { memcpy (p, ")(4:hash4:sha120:", 17); p += 17; memcpy (p, hashvalue, 20); p += 20; *p++ = ')'; *p++ = ')'; memcpy (p, iv+blklen, blklen); /* Add padding. */ p += blklen; } assert ( p - outbuf == outlen); if (use_ocb) { gcry_cipher_final (hd); rc = gcry_cipher_encrypt (hd, outbuf, outlen, NULL, 0); if (!rc) { log_assert (outlen + 16 == enclen); rc = gcry_cipher_gettag (hd, outbuf + outlen, 16); } } else { rc = gcry_cipher_encrypt (hd, outbuf, enclen, NULL, 0); } } if (rc) goto leave; /* Release cipher handle and check for errors. */ gcry_cipher_close (hd); /* Now allocate the buffer we want to return. This is (protected openpgp-s2k3-sha1-aes-cbc ((sha1 salt no_of_iterations) 16byte_iv) encrypted_octet_string) in canoncical format of course. We use asprintf and %n modifier and dummy values as placeholders. */ { char countbuf[35]; snprintf (countbuf, sizeof countbuf, "%lu", s2k_count ? s2k_count : get_standard_s2k_count ()); p = xtryasprintf ("(9:protected%d:%s((4:sha18:%n_8bytes_%u:%s)%d:%n%*s)%d:%n%*s)", (int)strlen (modestr), modestr, &saltpos, (unsigned int)strlen (countbuf), countbuf, use_ocb? 12 : blklen, &ivpos, use_ocb? 12 : blklen, "", enclen, &encpos, enclen, ""); if (!p) { gpg_error_t tmperr = out_of_core (); xfree (iv); xfree (outbuf); return tmperr; } } *resultlen = strlen (p); *result = (unsigned char*)p; memcpy (p+saltpos, s2ksalt, 8); memcpy (p+ivpos, iv, use_ocb? 12 : blklen); memcpy (p+encpos, outbuf, enclen); xfree (iv); xfree (outbuf); return 0; leave: gcry_cipher_close (hd); xfree (iv); xfree (outbuf); return rc; } /* Protect the key encoded in canonical format in PLAINKEY. We assume a valid S-Exp here. With USE_UCB set to -1 the default scheme is used (ie. either CBC or OCB), set to 0 the old CBC mode is used, and set to 1 OCB is used. */ int agent_protect (const unsigned char *plainkey, const char *passphrase, unsigned char **result, size_t *resultlen, unsigned long s2k_count, int use_ocb) { int rc; const char *parmlist; int prot_from_idx, prot_to_idx; const unsigned char *s; const unsigned char *hash_begin, *hash_end; const unsigned char *prot_begin, *prot_end, *real_end; size_t n; int c, infidx, i; char timestamp_exp[35]; unsigned char *protected; size_t protectedlen; int depth = 0; unsigned char *p; int have_curve = 0; if (use_ocb == -1) use_ocb = opt.enable_extended_key_format; /* Create an S-expression with the protected-at timestamp. */ memcpy (timestamp_exp, "(12:protected-at15:", 19); gnupg_get_isotime (timestamp_exp+19); timestamp_exp[19+15] = ')'; /* Parse original key. */ s = plainkey; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (!smatch (&s, n, "private-key")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); depth++; hash_begin = s; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); for (infidx=0; protect_info[infidx].algo && !smatch (&s, n, protect_info[infidx].algo); infidx++) ; if (!protect_info[infidx].algo) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM); /* The parser below is a complete mess: To make it robust for ECC use we should reorder the s-expression to include only what we really need and thus guarantee the right order for saving stuff. This should be done before calling this function and maybe with the help of the new gcry_sexp_extract_param. */ parmlist = protect_info[infidx].parmlist; prot_from_idx = protect_info[infidx].prot_from; prot_to_idx = protect_info[infidx].prot_to; prot_begin = prot_end = NULL; for (i=0; (c=parmlist[i]); i++) { if (i == prot_from_idx) prot_begin = s; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (n != 1 || c != *s) { if (n == 5 && !memcmp (s, "curve", 5) && !i && protect_info[infidx].ecc_hack) { /* This is a private ECC key but the first parameter is the name of the curve. We change the parameter list here to the one we expect in this case. */ have_curve = 1; parmlist = "?qd"; prot_from_idx = 2; prot_to_idx = 2; } else if (n == 5 && !memcmp (s, "flags", 5) && i == 1 && have_curve) { /* "curve" followed by "flags": Change again. */ parmlist = "??qd"; prot_from_idx = 3; prot_to_idx = 3; } else return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); } s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s +=n; /* skip value */ if (*s != ')') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth--; if (i == prot_to_idx) prot_end = s; s++; } if (*s != ')' || !prot_begin || !prot_end ) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth--; hash_end = s; s++; /* Skip to the end of the S-expression. */ assert (depth == 1); rc = sskip (&s, &depth); if (rc) return rc; assert (!depth); real_end = s-1; rc = do_encryption (hash_begin, hash_end - hash_begin + 1, prot_begin, prot_end - prot_begin + 1, passphrase, timestamp_exp, sizeof (timestamp_exp), &protected, &protectedlen, s2k_count, use_ocb); if (rc) return rc; /* Now create the protected version of the key. Note that the 10 extra bytes are for the inserted "protected-" string (the beginning of the plaintext reads: "((11:private-key(" ). The 35 term is the space for (12:protected-at15:). */ *resultlen = (10 + (prot_begin-plainkey) + protectedlen + 35 + (real_end-prot_end)); *result = p = xtrymalloc (*resultlen); if (!p) { gpg_error_t tmperr = out_of_core (); xfree (protected); return tmperr; } memcpy (p, "(21:protected-", 14); p += 14; memcpy (p, plainkey+4, prot_begin - plainkey - 4); p += prot_begin - plainkey - 4; memcpy (p, protected, protectedlen); p += protectedlen; memcpy (p, timestamp_exp, 35); p += 35; memcpy (p, prot_end+1, real_end - prot_end); p += real_end - prot_end; assert ( p - *result == *resultlen); xfree (protected); return 0; } /* Do the actual decryption and check the return list for consistency. */ static gpg_error_t do_decryption (const unsigned char *aad_begin, size_t aad_len, const unsigned char *aadhole_begin, size_t aadhole_len, const unsigned char *protected, size_t protectedlen, const char *passphrase, const unsigned char *s2ksalt, unsigned long s2kcount, const unsigned char *iv, size_t ivlen, int prot_cipher, int prot_cipher_keylen, int is_ocb, unsigned char **result) { int rc; int blklen; gcry_cipher_hd_t hd; unsigned char *outbuf; size_t reallen; blklen = gcry_cipher_get_algo_blklen (prot_cipher); if (is_ocb) { /* OCB does not require a multiple of the block length but we * check that it is long enough for the 128 bit tag and that we * have the 96 bit nonce. */ if (protectedlen < (4 + 16) || ivlen != 12) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); } else { if (protectedlen < 4 || (protectedlen%blklen)) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); } rc = gcry_cipher_open (&hd, prot_cipher, is_ocb? GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_OCB : GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_CBC, GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE); if (rc) return rc; outbuf = gcry_malloc_secure (protectedlen); if (!outbuf) rc = out_of_core (); /* Hash the passphrase and set the key. */ if (!rc) { unsigned char *key; key = gcry_malloc_secure (prot_cipher_keylen); if (!key) rc = out_of_core (); else { rc = hash_passphrase (passphrase, GCRY_MD_SHA1, 3, s2ksalt, s2kcount, key, prot_cipher_keylen); if (!rc) rc = gcry_cipher_setkey (hd, key, prot_cipher_keylen); xfree (key); } } /* Set the IV/nonce. */ if (!rc) { rc = gcry_cipher_setiv (hd, iv, ivlen); } /* Decrypt. */ if (!rc) { if (is_ocb) { rc = gcry_cipher_authenticate (hd, aad_begin, aadhole_begin - aad_begin); if (!rc) rc = gcry_cipher_authenticate (hd, aadhole_begin + aadhole_len, aad_len - (aadhole_begin+aadhole_len - aad_begin)); if (!rc) { gcry_cipher_final (hd); rc = gcry_cipher_decrypt (hd, outbuf, protectedlen - 16, protected, protectedlen - 16); } if (!rc) - rc = gcry_cipher_checktag (hd, protected + protectedlen - 16, 16); + { + rc = gcry_cipher_checktag (hd, protected + protectedlen - 16, 16); + if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_CHECKSUM) + { + /* Return Bad Passphrase instead of checksum error */ + rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); + } + } } else { rc = gcry_cipher_decrypt (hd, outbuf, protectedlen, protected, protectedlen); } } /* Release cipher handle and check for errors. */ gcry_cipher_close (hd); if (rc) { xfree (outbuf); return rc; } /* Do a quick check on the data structure. */ if (*outbuf != '(' && outbuf[1] != '(') { - /* Note that in OCB mode this is actually invalid _encrypted_ - * data and not a bad passphrase. */ xfree (outbuf); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); } /* Check that we have a consistent S-Exp. */ reallen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (outbuf, protectedlen, NULL, NULL); if (!reallen || (reallen + blklen < protectedlen) ) { xfree (outbuf); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE); } *result = outbuf; return 0; } /* Merge the parameter list contained in CLEARTEXT with the original * protect lists PROTECTEDKEY by replacing the list at REPLACEPOS. * Return the new list in RESULT and the MIC value in the 20 byte * buffer SHA1HASH; if SHA1HASH is NULL no MIC will be computed. * CUTOFF and CUTLEN will receive the offset and the length of the * resulting list which should go into the MIC calculation but then be * removed. */ static gpg_error_t merge_lists (const unsigned char *protectedkey, size_t replacepos, const unsigned char *cleartext, unsigned char *sha1hash, unsigned char **result, size_t *resultlen, size_t *cutoff, size_t *cutlen) { size_t n, newlistlen; unsigned char *newlist, *p; const unsigned char *s; const unsigned char *startpos, *endpos; int i, rc; *result = NULL; *resultlen = 0; *cutoff = 0; *cutlen = 0; if (replacepos < 26) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG); /* Estimate the required size of the resulting list. We have a large safety margin of >20 bytes (FIXME: MIC hash from CLEARTEXT and the removed "protected-" */ newlistlen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (protectedkey, 0, NULL, NULL); if (!newlistlen) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG); n = gcry_sexp_canon_len (cleartext, 0, NULL, NULL); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG); newlistlen += n; newlist = gcry_malloc_secure (newlistlen); if (!newlist) return out_of_core (); /* Copy the initial segment */ strcpy ((char*)newlist, "(11:private-key"); p = newlist + 15; memcpy (p, protectedkey+15+10, replacepos-15-10); p += replacepos-15-10; /* Copy the cleartext. */ s = cleartext; if (*s != '(' && s[1] != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG); /*we already checked this */ s += 2; startpos = s; while ( *s == '(' ) { s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) goto invalid_sexp; s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) goto invalid_sexp; s += n; if ( *s != ')' ) goto invalid_sexp; s++; } if ( *s != ')' ) goto invalid_sexp; endpos = s; s++; /* Intermezzo: Get the MIC if requested. */ if (sha1hash) { if (*s != '(') goto invalid_sexp; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!smatch (&s, n, "hash")) goto invalid_sexp; n = snext (&s); if (!smatch (&s, n, "sha1")) goto invalid_sexp; n = snext (&s); if (n != 20) goto invalid_sexp; memcpy (sha1hash, s, 20); s += n; if (*s != ')') goto invalid_sexp; } /* Append the parameter list. */ memcpy (p, startpos, endpos - startpos); p += endpos - startpos; /* Skip over the protected list element in the original list. */ s = protectedkey + replacepos; assert (*s == '('); s++; i = 1; rc = sskip (&s, &i); if (rc) goto failure; /* Record the position of the optional protected-at expression. */ if (*s == '(') { const unsigned char *save_s = s; s++; n = snext (&s); if (smatch (&s, n, "protected-at")) { i = 1; rc = sskip (&s, &i); if (rc) goto failure; *cutlen = s - save_s; } s = save_s; } startpos = s; i = 2; /* we are inside this level */ rc = sskip (&s, &i); if (rc) goto failure; assert (s[-1] == ')'); endpos = s; /* one behind the end of the list */ /* Append the rest. */ if (*cutlen) *cutoff = p - newlist; memcpy (p, startpos, endpos - startpos); p += endpos - startpos; /* ready */ *result = newlist; *resultlen = newlistlen; return 0; failure: wipememory (newlist, newlistlen); xfree (newlist); return rc; invalid_sexp: wipememory (newlist, newlistlen); xfree (newlist); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); } /* Unprotect the key encoded in canonical format. We assume a valid S-Exp here. If a protected-at item is available, its value will be stored at protected_at unless this is NULL. */ gpg_error_t agent_unprotect (ctrl_t ctrl, const unsigned char *protectedkey, const char *passphrase, gnupg_isotime_t protected_at, unsigned char **result, size_t *resultlen) { static const struct { const char *name; /* Name of the protection method. */ int algo; /* (A zero indicates the "openpgp-native" hack.) */ int keylen; /* Used key length in bytes. */ unsigned int is_ocb:1; } algotable[] = { { "openpgp-s2k3-sha1-aes-cbc", GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, (128/8)}, { "openpgp-s2k3-sha1-aes256-cbc", GCRY_CIPHER_AES256, (256/8)}, { "openpgp-s2k3-ocb-aes", GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, (128/8), 1}, { "openpgp-native", 0, 0 } }; int rc; const unsigned char *s; const unsigned char *protect_list; size_t n; int infidx, i; unsigned char sha1hash[20], sha1hash2[20]; const unsigned char *s2ksalt; unsigned long s2kcount; const unsigned char *iv; int prot_cipher, prot_cipher_keylen; int is_ocb; const unsigned char *aad_begin, *aad_end, *aadhole_begin, *aadhole_end; const unsigned char *prot_begin; unsigned char *cleartext; unsigned char *final; size_t finallen; size_t cutoff, cutlen; if (protected_at) *protected_at = 0; s = protectedkey; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (!smatch (&s, n, "protected-private-key")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); { aad_begin = aad_end = s; aad_end++; i = 1; rc = sskip (&aad_end, &i); if (rc) return rc; } s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); for (infidx=0; protect_info[infidx].algo && !smatch (&s, n, protect_info[infidx].algo); infidx++) ; if (!protect_info[infidx].algo) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ALGORITHM); /* See wether we have a protected-at timestamp. */ protect_list = s; /* Save for later. */ if (protected_at) { while (*s == '(') { prot_begin = s; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (smatch (&s, n, "protected-at")) { n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (n != 15) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); memcpy (protected_at, s, 15); protected_at[15] = 0; break; } s += n; i = 1; rc = sskip (&s, &i); if (rc) return rc; } } /* Now find the list with the protected information. Here is an example for such a list: (protected openpgp-s2k3-sha1-aes-cbc ((sha1 ) ) ) */ s = protect_list; for (;;) { if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); prot_begin = s; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (smatch (&s, n, "protected")) break; s += n; i = 1; rc = sskip (&s, &i); if (rc) return rc; } /* found */ { aadhole_begin = aadhole_end = prot_begin; aadhole_end++; i = 1; rc = sskip (&aadhole_end, &i); if (rc) return rc; } n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); /* Lookup the protection algo. */ prot_cipher = 0; /* (avoid gcc warning) */ prot_cipher_keylen = 0; /* (avoid gcc warning) */ is_ocb = 0; for (i=0; i < DIM (algotable); i++) if (smatch (&s, n, algotable[i].name)) { prot_cipher = algotable[i].algo; prot_cipher_keylen = algotable[i].keylen; is_ocb = algotable[i].is_ocb; break; } if (i == DIM (algotable)) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTECTION); if (!prot_cipher) /* This is "openpgp-native". */ { gcry_sexp_t s_prot_begin; rc = gcry_sexp_sscan (&s_prot_begin, NULL, prot_begin, gcry_sexp_canon_len (prot_begin, 0,NULL,NULL)); if (rc) return rc; rc = convert_from_openpgp_native (ctrl, s_prot_begin, passphrase, &final); gcry_sexp_release (s_prot_begin); if (!rc) { *result = final; *resultlen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (final, 0, NULL, NULL); } return rc; } if (*s != '(' || s[1] != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += 2; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (!smatch (&s, n, "sha1")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTECTION); n = snext (&s); if (n != 8) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); s2ksalt = s; s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); /* We expect a list close as next, so we can simply use strtoul() here. We might want to check that we only have digits - but this is nothing we should worry about */ if (s[n] != ')' ) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); /* Old versions of gpg-agent used the funny floating point number in a byte encoding as specified by OpenPGP. However this is not needed and thus we now store it as a plain unsigned integer. We can easily distinguish the old format by looking at its value: Less than 256 is an old-style encoded number; other values are plain integers. In any case we check that they are at least 65536 because we never used a lower value in the past and we should have a lower limit. */ s2kcount = strtoul ((const char*)s, NULL, 10); if (!s2kcount) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); if (s2kcount < 256) s2kcount = (16ul + (s2kcount & 15)) << ((s2kcount >> 4) + 6); if (s2kcount < 65536) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); s += n; s++; /* skip list end */ n = snext (&s); if (is_ocb) { if (n != 12) /* Wrong size of the nonce. */ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); } else { if (n != 16) /* Wrong blocksize for IV (we support only 128 bit). */ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); } iv = s; s += n; if (*s != ')' ) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); cleartext = NULL; /* Avoid cc warning. */ rc = do_decryption (aad_begin, aad_end - aad_begin, aadhole_begin, aadhole_end - aadhole_begin, s, n, passphrase, s2ksalt, s2kcount, iv, is_ocb? 12:16, prot_cipher, prot_cipher_keylen, is_ocb, &cleartext); if (rc) return rc; rc = merge_lists (protectedkey, prot_begin-protectedkey, cleartext, is_ocb? NULL : sha1hash, &final, &finallen, &cutoff, &cutlen); /* Albeit cleartext has been allocated in secure memory and thus xfree will wipe it out, we do an extra wipe just in case somethings goes badly wrong. */ wipememory (cleartext, n); xfree (cleartext); if (rc) return rc; if (!is_ocb) { rc = calculate_mic (final, sha1hash2); if (!rc && memcmp (sha1hash, sha1hash2, 20)) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CORRUPTED_PROTECTION); if (rc) { wipememory (final, finallen); xfree (final); return rc; } } /* Now remove the part which is included in the MIC but should not go into the final thing. */ if (cutlen) { memmove (final+cutoff, final+cutoff+cutlen, finallen-cutoff-cutlen); finallen -= cutlen; } *result = final; *resultlen = gcry_sexp_canon_len (final, 0, NULL, NULL); return 0; } /* Check the type of the private key, this is one of the constants: PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN if we can't figure out the type (this is the value 0), PRIVATE_KEY_CLEAR for an unprotected private key. PRIVATE_KEY_PROTECTED for an protected private key or PRIVATE_KEY_SHADOWED for a sub key where the secret parts are stored elsewhere. Finally PRIVATE_KEY_OPENPGP_NONE may be returned is the key is still in the openpgp-native format but without protection. */ int agent_private_key_type (const unsigned char *privatekey) { const unsigned char *s; size_t n; int i; s = privatekey; if (*s != '(') return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; if (smatch (&s, n, "protected-private-key")) { /* We need to check whether this is openpgp-native protected with the protection method "none". In that case we return a different key type so that the caller knows that there is no need to ask for a passphrase. */ if (*s != '(') return PRIVATE_KEY_PROTECTED; /* Unknown sexp - assume protected. */ s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ s += n; /* Skip over the algo */ /* Find the (protected ...) list. */ for (;;) { if (*s != '(') return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ if (smatch (&s, n, "protected")) break; s += n; i = 1; if (sskip (&s, &i)) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ } /* Found - Is this openpgp-native? */ n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ if (smatch (&s, n, "openpgp-native")) /* Yes. */ { if (*s != '(') return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Unknown sexp. */ s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ s += n; /* Skip over "openpgp-private-key". */ /* Find the (protection ...) list. */ for (;;) { if (*s != '(') return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ if (smatch (&s, n, "protection")) break; s += n; i = 1; if (sskip (&s, &i)) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ } /* Found - Is the mode "none"? */ n = snext (&s); if (!n) return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; /* Invalid sexp. */ if (smatch (&s, n, "none")) return PRIVATE_KEY_OPENPGP_NONE; /* Yes. */ } return PRIVATE_KEY_PROTECTED; } if (smatch (&s, n, "shadowed-private-key")) return PRIVATE_KEY_SHADOWED; if (smatch (&s, n, "private-key")) return PRIVATE_KEY_CLEAR; return PRIVATE_KEY_UNKNOWN; } /* Transform a passphrase into a suitable key of length KEYLEN and store this key in the caller provided buffer KEY. The caller must provide an HASHALGO, a valid S2KMODE (see rfc-2440) and depending on that mode an S2KSALT of 8 random bytes and an S2KCOUNT. Returns an error code on failure. */ static int hash_passphrase (const char *passphrase, int hashalgo, int s2kmode, const unsigned char *s2ksalt, unsigned long s2kcount, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen) { /* The key derive function does not support a zero length string for the passphrase in the S2K modes. Return a better suited error code than GPG_ERR_INV_DATA. */ if (!passphrase || !*passphrase) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PASSPHRASE); return gcry_kdf_derive (passphrase, strlen (passphrase), s2kmode == 3? GCRY_KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K : s2kmode == 1? GCRY_KDF_SALTED_S2K : s2kmode == 0? GCRY_KDF_SIMPLE_S2K : GCRY_KDF_NONE, hashalgo, s2ksalt, 8, s2kcount, keylen, key); } gpg_error_t s2k_hash_passphrase (const char *passphrase, int hashalgo, int s2kmode, const unsigned char *s2ksalt, unsigned int s2kcount, unsigned char *key, size_t keylen) { return hash_passphrase (passphrase, hashalgo, s2kmode, s2ksalt, S2K_DECODE_COUNT (s2kcount), key, keylen); } /* Create an canonical encoded S-expression with the shadow info from a card's SERIALNO and the IDSTRING. */ unsigned char * make_shadow_info (const char *serialno, const char *idstring) { const char *s; char *info, *p; char numbuf[20]; size_t n; for (s=serialno, n=0; *s && s[1]; s += 2) n++; info = p = xtrymalloc (1 + sizeof numbuf + n + sizeof numbuf + strlen (idstring) + 1 + 1); if (!info) return NULL; *p++ = '('; p = stpcpy (p, smklen (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, n, NULL)); for (s=serialno; *s && s[1]; s += 2) *(unsigned char *)p++ = xtoi_2 (s); p = stpcpy (p, smklen (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, strlen (idstring), NULL)); p = stpcpy (p, idstring); *p++ = ')'; *p = 0; return (unsigned char *)info; } /* Create a shadow key from a public key. We use the shadow protocol "ti-v1" and insert the S-expressionn SHADOW_INFO. The resulting S-expression is returned in an allocated buffer RESULT will point to. The input parameters are expected to be valid canonicalized S-expressions */ int agent_shadow_key (const unsigned char *pubkey, const unsigned char *shadow_info, unsigned char **result) { const unsigned char *s; const unsigned char *point; size_t n; int depth = 0; char *p; size_t pubkey_len = gcry_sexp_canon_len (pubkey, 0, NULL,NULL); size_t shadow_info_len = gcry_sexp_canon_len (shadow_info, 0, NULL,NULL); if (!pubkey_len || !shadow_info_len) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE); s = pubkey; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (!smatch (&s, n, "public-key")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; /* skip over the algorithm name */ while (*s != ')') { if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s +=n; /* skip value */ if (*s != ')') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth--; s++; } point = s; /* insert right before the point */ depth--; s++; assert (depth == 1); /* Calculate required length by taking in account: the "shadowed-" prefix, the "shadowed", "t1-v1" as well as some parenthesis */ n = 12 + pubkey_len + 1 + 3+8 + 2+5 + shadow_info_len + 1; *result = xtrymalloc (n); p = (char*)*result; if (!p) return out_of_core (); p = stpcpy (p, "(20:shadowed-private-key"); /* (10:public-key ...)*/ memcpy (p, pubkey+14, point - (pubkey+14)); p += point - (pubkey+14); p = stpcpy (p, "(8:shadowed5:t1-v1"); memcpy (p, shadow_info, shadow_info_len); p += shadow_info_len; *p++ = ')'; memcpy (p, point, pubkey_len - (point - pubkey)); p += pubkey_len - (point - pubkey); return 0; } /* Parse a canonical encoded shadowed key and return a pointer to the inner list with the shadow_info */ gpg_error_t agent_get_shadow_info (const unsigned char *shadowkey, unsigned char const **shadow_info) { const unsigned char *s; size_t n; int depth = 0; s = shadowkey; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (!smatch (&s, n, "shadowed-private-key")) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s += n; /* skip over the algorithm name */ for (;;) { if (*s == ')') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEXP); if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth++; s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (smatch (&s, n, "shadowed")) break; s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s +=n; /* skip value */ if (*s != ')') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); depth--; s++; } /* Found the shadowed list, S points to the protocol */ n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (smatch (&s, n, "t1-v1")) { if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); *shadow_info = s; } else return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL); return 0; } /* Parse the canonical encoded SHADOW_INFO S-expression. On success the hex encoded serial number is returned as a malloced strings at R_HEXSN and the Id string as a malloced string at R_IDSTR. On error an error code is returned and NULL is stored at the result parameters addresses. If the serial number or the ID string is not required, NULL may be passed for them. */ gpg_error_t parse_shadow_info (const unsigned char *shadow_info, char **r_hexsn, char **r_idstr, int *r_pinlen) { const unsigned char *s; size_t n; if (r_hexsn) *r_hexsn = NULL; if (r_idstr) *r_idstr = NULL; if (r_pinlen) *r_pinlen = 0; s = shadow_info; if (*s != '(') return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); s++; n = snext (&s); if (!n) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); if (r_hexsn) { *r_hexsn = bin2hex (s, n, NULL); if (!*r_hexsn) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } s += n; n = snext (&s); if (!n) { if (r_hexsn) { xfree (*r_hexsn); *r_hexsn = NULL; } return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_SEXP); } if (r_idstr) { *r_idstr = xtrymalloc (n+1); if (!*r_idstr) { if (r_hexsn) { xfree (*r_hexsn); *r_hexsn = NULL; } return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } memcpy (*r_idstr, s, n); (*r_idstr)[n] = 0; } /* Parse the optional PINLEN. */ n = snext (&s); if (!n) return 0; if (r_pinlen) { char *tmpstr = xtrymalloc (n+1); if (!tmpstr) { if (r_hexsn) { xfree (*r_hexsn); *r_hexsn = NULL; } if (r_idstr) { xfree (*r_idstr); *r_idstr = NULL; } return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } memcpy (tmpstr, s, n); tmpstr[n] = 0; *r_pinlen = (int)strtol (tmpstr, NULL, 10); xfree (tmpstr); } return 0; }