diff --git a/g10/getkey.c b/g10/getkey.c
index 5ce580541..c58e8ff2c 100644
--- a/g10/getkey.c
+++ b/g10/getkey.c
@@ -1,4484 +1,4495 @@
/* getkey.c - Get a key from the database
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
* 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "gpg.h"
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "../common/iobuf.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "../common/i18n.h"
#include "keyserver-internal.h"
#include "call-agent.h"
#include "../common/host2net.h"
#include "../common/mbox-util.h"
#include "../common/status.h"
#define MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES PK_UID_CACHE_SIZE
#define MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES PK_UID_CACHE_SIZE
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES < 2
#error We need the cache for key creation
#endif
/* Flags values returned by the lookup code. Note that the values are
* directly used by the KEY_CONSIDERED status line. */
#define LOOKUP_NOT_SELECTED (1<<0)
#define LOOKUP_ALL_SUBKEYS_EXPIRED (1<<1) /* or revoked */
/* A context object used by the lookup functions. */
struct getkey_ctx_s
{
/* Part of the search criteria: whether the search is an exact
search or not. A search that is exact requires that a key or
subkey meet all of the specified criteria. A search that is not
exact allows selecting a different key or subkey from the
keyblock that matched the critera. Further, an exact search
returns the key or subkey that matched whereas a non-exact search
typically returns the primary key. See finish_lookup for
details. */
int exact;
/* Part of the search criteria: Whether the caller only wants keys
with an available secret key. This is used by getkey_next to get
the next result with the same initial criteria. */
int want_secret;
/* Part of the search criteria: The type of the requested key. A
mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT.
If non-zero, then for a key to match, it must implement one of
the required uses. */
int req_usage;
/* The database handle. */
KEYDB_HANDLE kr_handle;
/* Whether we should call xfree() on the context when the context is
released using getkey_end()). */
int not_allocated;
/* This variable is used as backing store for strings which have
their address used in ITEMS. */
strlist_t extra_list;
/* Part of the search criteria: The low-level search specification
as passed to keydb_search. */
int nitems;
/* This must be the last element in the structure. When we allocate
the structure, we allocate it so that ITEMS can hold NITEMS. */
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC items[1];
};
#if 0
static struct
{
int any;
int okay_count;
int nokey_count;
int error_count;
} lkup_stats[21];
#endif
typedef struct keyid_list
{
struct keyid_list *next;
char fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
u32 keyid[2];
} *keyid_list_t;
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES
typedef struct pk_cache_entry
{
struct pk_cache_entry *next;
u32 keyid[2];
PKT_public_key *pk;
} *pk_cache_entry_t;
static pk_cache_entry_t pk_cache;
static int pk_cache_entries; /* Number of entries in pk cache. */
static int pk_cache_disabled;
#endif
#if MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES < 5
#error we really need the userid cache
#endif
typedef struct user_id_db
{
struct user_id_db *next;
keyid_list_t keyids;
int len;
char name[1];
} *user_id_db_t;
static user_id_db_t user_id_db;
static int uid_cache_entries; /* Number of entries in uid cache. */
static void merge_selfsigs (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock);
static int lookup (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t ctx, int want_secret,
kbnode_t *ret_keyblock, kbnode_t *ret_found_key);
static kbnode_t finish_lookup (kbnode_t keyblock,
unsigned int req_usage, int want_exact,
unsigned int *r_flags);
static void print_status_key_considered (kbnode_t keyblock, unsigned int flags);
#if 0
static void
print_stats ()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < DIM (lkup_stats); i++)
{
if (lkup_stats[i].any)
es_fprintf (es_stderr,
"lookup stats: mode=%-2d ok=%-6d nokey=%-6d err=%-6d\n",
i,
lkup_stats[i].okay_count,
lkup_stats[i].nokey_count, lkup_stats[i].error_count);
}
}
#endif
/* Cache a copy of a public key in the public key cache. PK is not
* cached if caching is disabled (via getkey_disable_caches), if
* PK->FLAGS.DONT_CACHE is set, we don't know how to derive a key id
* from the public key (e.g., unsupported algorithm), or a key with
* the key id is already in the cache.
*
* The public key packet is copied into the cache using
* copy_public_key. Thus, any secret parts are not copied, for
* instance.
*
* This cache is filled by get_pubkey and is read by get_pubkey and
* get_pubkey_fast. */
void
cache_public_key (PKT_public_key * pk)
{
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES
pk_cache_entry_t ce, ce2;
u32 keyid[2];
if (pk_cache_disabled)
return;
if (pk->flags.dont_cache)
return;
if (is_ELGAMAL (pk->pubkey_algo)
|| pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA
|| pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA
|| pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA
|| pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH
|| is_RSA (pk->pubkey_algo))
{
keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid);
}
else
return; /* Don't know how to get the keyid. */
for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next)
if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1])
{
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("cache_public_key: already in cache\n");
return;
}
if (pk_cache_entries >= MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES)
{
int n;
/* Remove the last 50% of the entries. */
for (ce = pk_cache, n = 0; ce && n < pk_cache_entries/2; n++)
ce = ce->next;
if (ce && ce != pk_cache && ce->next)
{
ce2 = ce->next;
ce->next = NULL;
ce = ce2;
for (; ce; ce = ce2)
{
ce2 = ce->next;
free_public_key (ce->pk);
xfree (ce);
pk_cache_entries--;
}
}
log_assert (pk_cache_entries < MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES);
}
pk_cache_entries++;
ce = xmalloc (sizeof *ce);
ce->next = pk_cache;
pk_cache = ce;
ce->pk = copy_public_key (NULL, pk);
ce->keyid[0] = keyid[0];
ce->keyid[1] = keyid[1];
#endif
}
/* Return a const utf-8 string with the text "[User ID not found]".
This function is required so that we don't need to switch gettext's
encoding temporary. */
static const char *
user_id_not_found_utf8 (void)
{
static char *text;
if (!text)
text = native_to_utf8 (_("[User ID not found]"));
return text;
}
/* Return the user ID from the given keyblock.
* We use the primary uid flag which has been set by the merge_selfsigs
* function. The returned value is only valid as long as the given
* keyblock is not changed. */
static const char *
get_primary_uid (KBNODE keyblock, size_t * uidlen)
{
KBNODE k;
const char *s;
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
&& !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data
&& k->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary)
{
*uidlen = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->len;
return k->pkt->pkt.user_id->name;
}
}
s = user_id_not_found_utf8 ();
*uidlen = strlen (s);
return s;
}
static void
release_keyid_list (keyid_list_t k)
{
while (k)
{
keyid_list_t k2 = k->next;
xfree (k);
k = k2;
}
}
/****************
* Store the association of keyid and userid
* Feed only public keys to this function.
*/
static void
cache_user_id (KBNODE keyblock)
{
user_id_db_t r;
const char *uid;
size_t uidlen;
keyid_list_t keyids = NULL;
KBNODE k;
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
keyid_list_t a = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *a);
/* Hmmm: For a long list of keyids it might be an advantage
* to append the keys. */
fingerprint_from_pk (k->pkt->pkt.public_key, a->fpr, NULL);
keyid_from_pk (k->pkt->pkt.public_key, a->keyid);
/* First check for duplicates. */
for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next)
{
keyid_list_t b;
for (b = r->keyids; b; b = b->next)
{
if (!memcmp (b->fpr, a->fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN))
{
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("cache_user_id: already in cache\n");
release_keyid_list (keyids);
xfree (a);
return;
}
}
}
/* Now put it into the cache. */
a->next = keyids;
keyids = a;
}
}
if (!keyids)
BUG (); /* No key no fun. */
uid = get_primary_uid (keyblock, &uidlen);
if (uid_cache_entries >= MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES)
{
/* fixme: use another algorithm to free some cache slots */
r = user_id_db;
user_id_db = r->next;
release_keyid_list (r->keyids);
xfree (r);
uid_cache_entries--;
}
r = xmalloc (sizeof *r + uidlen - 1);
r->keyids = keyids;
r->len = uidlen;
memcpy (r->name, uid, r->len);
r->next = user_id_db;
user_id_db = r;
uid_cache_entries++;
}
/* Disable and drop the public key cache (which is filled by
cache_public_key and get_pubkey). Note: there is currently no way
to re-enable this cache. */
void
getkey_disable_caches ()
{
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES
{
pk_cache_entry_t ce, ce2;
for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce2)
{
ce2 = ce->next;
free_public_key (ce->pk);
xfree (ce);
}
pk_cache_disabled = 1;
pk_cache_entries = 0;
pk_cache = NULL;
}
#endif
/* fixme: disable user id cache ? */
}
void
pubkey_free (pubkey_t key)
{
if (key)
{
xfree (key->pk);
release_kbnode (key->keyblock);
xfree (key);
}
}
void
pubkeys_free (pubkey_t keys)
{
while (keys)
{
pubkey_t next = keys->next;
pubkey_free (keys);
keys = next;
}
}
/* Returns all keys that match the search specification SEARCH_TERMS.
This function also checks for and warns about duplicate entries in
the keydb, which can occur if the user has configured multiple
keyrings or keyboxes or if a keyring or keybox was corrupted.
Note: SEARCH_TERMS will not be expanded (i.e., it may not be a
group).
USE is the operation for which the key is required. It must be
either PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC, PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT or
PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH.
XXX: Currently, only PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG are
implemented.
INCLUDE_UNUSABLE indicates whether disabled keys are allowed.
(Recipients specified with --encrypt-to and --hidden-encrypt-to may
be disabled. It is possible to edit disabled keys.)
SOURCE is the context in which SEARCH_TERMS was specified, e.g.,
"--encrypt-to", etc. If this function is called interactively,
then this should be NULL.
If WARN_POSSIBLY_AMBIGUOUS is set, then emits a warning if the user
does not specify a long key id or a fingerprint.
The results are placed in *KEYS. *KEYS must be NULL! */
gpg_error_t
get_pubkeys (ctrl_t ctrl,
char *search_terms, int use, int include_unusable, char *source,
int warn_possibly_ambiguous,
pubkey_t *r_keys)
{
/* We show a warning when a key appears multiple times in the DB.
This can happen for two reasons:
- The user has configured multiple keyrings or keyboxes.
- The keyring or keybox has been corrupted in some way, e.g., a
bug or a random process changing them.
For each duplicate, we only want to show the key once. Hence,
this list. */
static strlist_t key_dups;
/* USE transformed to a string. */
char *use_str;
gpg_error_t err;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
GETKEY_CTX ctx;
pubkey_t results = NULL;
pubkey_t r;
int count;
char fingerprint[2 * MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1];
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
{
log_debug ("\n");
log_debug ("%s: Checking %s=%s\n",
__func__, source ? source : "user input", search_terms);
}
if (*r_keys)
log_bug ("%s: KEYS should be NULL!\n", __func__);
switch (use)
{
case PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC: use_str = "encrypt"; break;
case PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG: use_str = "sign"; break;
case PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT: use_str = "cetify"; break;
case PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH: use_str = "authentication"; break;
default: log_bug ("%s: Bad value for USE (%d)\n", __func__, use);
}
if (use == PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT || use == PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH)
log_bug ("%s: use=%s is unimplemented.\n", __func__, use_str);
err = classify_user_id (search_terms, &desc, 1);
if (err)
{
log_info (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"),
search_terms, gpg_strerror (err));
if (!opt.quiet && source)
log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), source);
goto out;
}
if (warn_possibly_ambiguous
&& ! (desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR))
{
log_info (_("Warning: '%s' should be a long key ID or a fingerprint\n"),
search_terms);
if (!opt.quiet && source)
log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), source);
}
/* Gather all of the results. */
ctx = NULL;
count = 0;
do
{
PKT_public_key *pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *pk);
KBNODE kb;
pk->req_usage = use;
if (! ctx)
err = get_pubkey_byname (ctrl, &ctx, pk, search_terms, &kb, NULL,
include_unusable, 1);
else
err = getkey_next (ctrl, ctx, pk, &kb);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
/* No more results. */
{
xfree (pk);
break;
}
else if (err)
/* An error (other than "not found"). */
{
log_error (_("error looking up: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (err));
xfree (pk);
break;
}
/* Another result! */
count ++;
r = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*r));
r->pk = pk;
r->keyblock = kb;
r->next = results;
results = r;
}
while (ctx);
getkey_end (ctrl, ctx);
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
{
log_debug ("%s resulted in %d matches.\n", search_terms, count);
for (r = results; r; r = r->next)
log_debug (" %s\n",
hexfingerprint (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key,
fingerprint, sizeof (fingerprint)));
}
if (! results && gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
/* No match. */
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("%s: '%s' not found.\n", __func__, search_terms);
log_info (_("key \"%s\" not found\n"), search_terms);
if (!opt.quiet && source)
log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), source);
goto out;
}
else if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
/* No more matches. */
;
else if (err)
/* Some other error. An error message was already printed
out. Free RESULTS and continue. */
goto out;
/* Check for duplicates. */
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("%s: Checking results of %s='%s' for dups\n",
__func__, source ? source : "user input", search_terms);
count = 0;
for (r = results; r; r = r->next)
{
pubkey_t *prevp;
pubkey_t next;
pubkey_t r2;
int dups = 0;
prevp = &r->next;
next = r->next;
while ((r2 = next))
{
if (cmp_public_keys (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key,
r2->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key) != 0)
/* Not a dup. */
{
prevp = &r2->next;
next = r2->next;
continue;
}
dups ++;
count ++;
/* Remove R2 from the list. */
*prevp = r2->next;
release_kbnode (r2->keyblock);
next = r2->next;
xfree (r2);
}
if (dups)
{
hexfingerprint (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key,
fingerprint, sizeof fingerprint);
if (! strlist_find (key_dups, fingerprint))
{
char fingerprint_formatted[MAX_FORMATTED_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1];
log_info (_("Warning: %s appears in the keyring %d times\n"),
format_hexfingerprint (fingerprint,
fingerprint_formatted,
sizeof fingerprint_formatted),
1 + dups);
add_to_strlist (&key_dups, fingerprint);
}
}
}
if (DBG_LOOKUP && count)
{
log_debug ("After removing %d dups:\n", count);
for (r = results, count = 0; r; r = r->next)
log_debug (" %d: %s\n",
count,
hexfingerprint (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key,
fingerprint, sizeof fingerprint));
}
out:
if (err)
pubkeys_free (results);
else
*r_keys = results;
return err;
}
static void
pk_from_block (PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t found_key)
{
kbnode_t a = found_key ? found_key : keyblock;
log_assert (a->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| a->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY);
copy_public_key (pk, a->pkt->pkt.public_key);
}
/* Return the public key with the key id KEYID and store it at PK.
* The resources in *PK should be released using
* release_public_key_parts(). This function also stores a copy of
* the public key in the user id cache (see cache_public_key).
*
* If PK is NULL, this function just stores the public key in the
* cache and returns the usual return code.
*
* PK->REQ_USAGE (which is a mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG,
* PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT) is passed through to the
* lookup function. If this is non-zero, only keys with the specified
* usage will be returned. As such, it is essential that
* PK->REQ_USAGE be correctly initialized!
*
* Returns 0 on success, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY if there is no public key
* with the specified key id, or another error code if an error
* occurs.
*
* If the data was not read from the cache, then the self-signed data
* has definitely been merged into the public key using
* merge_selfsigs. */
int
get_pubkey (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key * pk, u32 * keyid)
{
int internal = 0;
int rc = 0;
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES
if (pk)
{
/* Try to get it from the cache. We don't do this when pk is
NULL as it does not guarantee that the user IDs are
cached. */
pk_cache_entry_t ce;
for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next)
{
if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1])
/* XXX: We don't check PK->REQ_USAGE here, but if we don't
read from the cache, we do check it! */
{
copy_public_key (pk, ce->pk);
return 0;
}
}
}
#endif
/* More init stuff. */
if (!pk)
{
pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *pk);
internal++;
}
/* Do a lookup. */
{
struct getkey_ctx_s ctx;
KBNODE kb = NULL;
KBNODE found_key = NULL;
memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
ctx.exact = 1; /* Use the key ID exactly as given. */
ctx.not_allocated = 1;
if (ctrl && ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb)
{
ctx.kr_handle = ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb;
ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb = NULL;
keydb_search_reset (ctx.kr_handle);
}
else
{
ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new ();
if (!ctx.kr_handle)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
}
ctx.nitems = 1;
ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0];
ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1];
ctx.req_usage = pk->req_usage;
rc = lookup (ctrl, &ctx, 0, &kb, &found_key);
if (!rc)
{
pk_from_block (pk, kb, found_key);
}
getkey_end (ctrl, &ctx);
release_kbnode (kb);
}
if (!rc)
goto leave;
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
leave:
if (!rc)
cache_public_key (pk);
if (internal)
free_public_key (pk);
return rc;
}
/* Similar to get_pubkey, but it does not take PK->REQ_USAGE into
* account nor does it merge in the self-signed data. This function
* also only considers primary keys. It is intended to be used as a
* quick check of the key to avoid recursion. It should only be used
* in very certain cases. Like get_pubkey and unlike any of the other
* lookup functions, this function also consults the user id cache
* (see cache_public_key).
*
* Return the public key in *PK. The resources in *PK should be
* released using release_public_key_parts(). */
int
get_pubkey_fast (PKT_public_key * pk, u32 * keyid)
{
int rc = 0;
KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
KBNODE keyblock;
u32 pkid[2];
log_assert (pk);
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES
{
/* Try to get it from the cache */
pk_cache_entry_t ce;
for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next)
{
if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1]
/* Only consider primary keys. */
&& ce->pk->keyid[0] == ce->pk->main_keyid[0]
&& ce->pk->keyid[1] == ce->pk->main_keyid[1])
{
if (pk)
copy_public_key (pk, ce->pk);
return 0;
}
}
}
#endif
hd = keydb_new ();
if (!hd)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
rc = keydb_search_kid (hd, keyid);
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
{
keydb_release (hd);
return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &keyblock);
keydb_release (hd);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
log_assert (keyblock && keyblock->pkt
&& keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY);
/* We return the primary key. If KEYID matched a subkey, then we
return an error. */
keyid_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, pkid);
if (keyid[0] == pkid[0] && keyid[1] == pkid[1])
copy_public_key (pk, keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key);
else
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
release_kbnode (keyblock);
/* Not caching key here since it won't have all of the fields
properly set. */
return rc;
}
/* Return the key block for the key with key id KEYID or NULL, if an
* error occurs. Use release_kbnode() to release the key block.
*
* The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key
* using merge_selfsigs. */
kbnode_t
get_pubkeyblock (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 * keyid)
{
struct getkey_ctx_s ctx;
int rc = 0;
KBNODE keyblock = NULL;
memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
/* No need to set exact here because we want the entire block. */
ctx.not_allocated = 1;
ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new ();
if (!ctx.kr_handle)
return NULL;
ctx.nitems = 1;
ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0];
ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1];
rc = lookup (ctrl, &ctx, 0, &keyblock, NULL);
getkey_end (ctrl, &ctx);
return rc ? NULL : keyblock;
}
/* Return the public key with the key id KEYID iff the secret key is
* available and store it at PK. The resources should be released
* using release_public_key_parts().
*
* Unlike other lookup functions, PK may not be NULL. PK->REQ_USAGE
* is passed through to the lookup function and is a mask of
* PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. Thus, it
* must be valid! If this is non-zero, only keys with the specified
* usage will be returned.
*
* Returns 0 on success. If a public key with the specified key id is
* not found or a secret key is not available for that public key, an
* error code is returned. Note: this function ignores legacy keys.
* An error code is also return if an error occurs.
*
* The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key
* using merge_selfsigs. */
gpg_error_t
get_seckey (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid)
{
gpg_error_t err;
struct getkey_ctx_s ctx;
kbnode_t keyblock = NULL;
kbnode_t found_key = NULL;
memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
ctx.exact = 1; /* Use the key ID exactly as given. */
ctx.not_allocated = 1;
ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new ();
if (!ctx.kr_handle)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
ctx.nitems = 1;
ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0];
ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1];
ctx.req_usage = pk->req_usage;
err = lookup (ctrl, &ctx, 1, &keyblock, &found_key);
if (!err)
{
pk_from_block (pk, keyblock, found_key);
}
getkey_end (ctrl, &ctx);
release_kbnode (keyblock);
if (!err)
{
err = agent_probe_secret_key (/*ctrl*/NULL, pk);
if (err)
release_public_key_parts (pk);
}
return err;
}
/* Skip unusable keys. A key is unusable if it is revoked, expired or
disabled or if the selected user id is revoked or expired. */
static int
skip_unusable (void *opaque, u32 * keyid, int uid_no)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = opaque;
int unusable = 0;
KBNODE keyblock;
PKT_public_key *pk;
keyblock = get_pubkeyblock (ctrl, keyid);
if (!keyblock)
{
log_error ("error checking usability status of %s\n", keystr (keyid));
goto leave;
}
pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
/* Is the key revoked or expired? */
if (pk->flags.revoked || pk->has_expired)
unusable = 1;
/* Is the user ID in question revoked or expired? */
if (!unusable && uid_no)
{
KBNODE node;
int uids_seen = 0;
for (node = keyblock; node; node = node->next)
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
{
PKT_user_id *user_id = node->pkt->pkt.user_id;
uids_seen ++;
if (uids_seen != uid_no)
continue;
if (user_id->flags.revoked || user_id->flags.expired)
unusable = 1;
break;
}
}
/* If UID_NO is non-zero, then the keyblock better have at least
that many UIDs. */
log_assert (uids_seen == uid_no);
}
if (!unusable)
unusable = pk_is_disabled (pk);
leave:
release_kbnode (keyblock);
return unusable;
}
/* Search for keys matching some criteria.
If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in
*RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent
results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the
search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be
NULL.
If NAMELIST is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using
classify_user_id on each of the strings in the list. (Recall: the
database does an OR of the terms, not an AND.) If NAMELIST is
NULL, then all results are returned.
If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is
set, it is used to filter the search results. See the
documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is
used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the
public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
and then xfree(PK)).
If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key
(either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned.
If INCLUDE_UNUSABLE is set, then unusable keys (see the
documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition) are
skipped unless they are looked up by key id or by fingerprint.
If RET_KB is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in *RET_KB. This
should be freed using release_kbnode().
If RET_KDBHD is not NULL, then the new database handle used to
conduct the search is returned in *RET_KDBHD. This can be used to
get subsequent results using keydb_search_next. Note: in this
case, no advanced filtering is done for subsequent results (e.g.,
WANT_SECRET and PK->REQ_USAGE are not respected).
This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is
returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
(if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */
static int
key_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, GETKEY_CTX *retctx, strlist_t namelist,
PKT_public_key *pk,
int want_secret, int include_unusable,
KBNODE * ret_kb, KEYDB_HANDLE * ret_kdbhd)
{
int rc = 0;
int n;
strlist_t r;
GETKEY_CTX ctx;
KBNODE help_kb = NULL;
KBNODE found_key = NULL;
if (retctx)
{
/* Reset the returned context in case of error. */
log_assert (!ret_kdbhd); /* Not allowed because the handle is stored
in the context. */
*retctx = NULL;
}
if (ret_kdbhd)
*ret_kdbhd = NULL;
if (!namelist)
/* No search terms: iterate over the whole DB. */
{
ctx = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *ctx);
ctx->nitems = 1;
ctx->items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST;
if (!include_unusable)
{
ctx->items[0].skipfnc = skip_unusable;
ctx->items[0].skipfncvalue = ctrl;
}
}
else
{
/* Build the search context. */
for (n = 0, r = namelist; r; r = r->next)
n++;
/* CTX has space for a single search term at the end. Thus, we
need to allocate sizeof *CTX plus (n - 1) sizeof
CTX->ITEMS. */
ctx = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *ctx + (n - 1) * sizeof ctx->items);
ctx->nitems = n;
for (n = 0, r = namelist; r; r = r->next, n++)
{
gpg_error_t err;
err = classify_user_id (r->d, &ctx->items[n], 1);
if (ctx->items[n].exact)
ctx->exact = 1;
if (err)
{
xfree (ctx);
return gpg_err_code (err); /* FIXME: remove gpg_err_code. */
}
if (!include_unusable
&& ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID
&& ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID
&& ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16
&& ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20
&& ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR)
{
ctx->items[n].skipfnc = skip_unusable;
ctx->items[n].skipfncvalue = ctrl;
}
}
}
ctx->want_secret = want_secret;
ctx->kr_handle = keydb_new ();
if (!ctx->kr_handle)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
getkey_end (ctrl, ctx);
return rc;
}
if (!ret_kb)
ret_kb = &help_kb;
if (pk)
{
ctx->req_usage = pk->req_usage;
}
rc = lookup (ctrl, ctx, want_secret, ret_kb, &found_key);
if (!rc && pk)
{
pk_from_block (pk, *ret_kb, found_key);
}
release_kbnode (help_kb);
if (retctx) /* Caller wants the context. */
*retctx = ctx;
else
{
if (ret_kdbhd)
{
*ret_kdbhd = ctx->kr_handle;
ctx->kr_handle = NULL;
}
getkey_end (ctrl, ctx);
}
return rc;
}
/* Find a public key identified by NAME.
*
* If name appears to be a valid RFC822 mailbox (i.e., email
* address) and auto key lookup is enabled (no_akl == 0), then the
* specified auto key lookup methods (--auto-key-lookup) are used to
* import the key into the local keyring. Otherwise, just the local
* keyring is consulted.
*
* If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in
* *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent
* results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the
* search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be
* NULL.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
* in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! PK->REQ_USAGE is
* passed through to the lookup function and is a mask of
* PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. If this
* is non-zero, only keys with the specified usage will be returned.
* Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public
* key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* NAME is a string, which is turned into a search query using
* classify_user_id.
*
* If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in
* *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode().
*
* If RET_KDBHD is not NULL, then the new database handle used to
* conduct the search is returned in *RET_KDBHD. This can be used to
* get subsequent results using keydb_search_next or to modify the
* returned record. Note: in this case, no advanced filtering is done
* for subsequent results (e.g., PK->REQ_USAGE is not respected).
* Unlike RETCTX, this is always returned.
*
* If INCLUDE_UNUSABLE is set, then unusable keys (see the
* documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition) are
* skipped unless they are looked up by key id or by fingerprint.
*
* If NO_AKL is set, then the auto key locate functionality is
* disabled and only the local key ring is considered. Note: the
* local key ring is consulted even if local is not in the
* --auto-key-locate option list!
*
* This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is
* returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
* (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */
int
get_pubkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, GETKEY_CTX * retctx, PKT_public_key * pk,
const char *name, KBNODE * ret_keyblock,
KEYDB_HANDLE * ret_kdbhd, int include_unusable, int no_akl)
{
int rc;
strlist_t namelist = NULL;
struct akl *akl;
int is_mbox;
int nodefault = 0;
int anylocalfirst = 0;
/* If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be NULL. */
log_assert (retctx == NULL || ret_kdbhd == NULL);
if (retctx)
*retctx = NULL;
/* Does NAME appear to be a mailbox (mail address)? */
is_mbox = is_valid_mailbox (name);
/* The auto-key-locate feature works as follows: there are a number
* of methods to look up keys. By default, the local keyring is
* tried first. Then, each method listed in the --auto-key-locate is
* tried in the order it appears.
*
* This can be changed as follows:
*
* - if nodefault appears anywhere in the list of options, then
* the local keyring is not tried first, or,
*
* - if local appears anywhere in the list of options, then the
* local keyring is not tried first, but in the order in which
* it was listed in the --auto-key-locate option.
*
* Note: we only save the search context in RETCTX if the local
* method is the first method tried (either explicitly or
* implicitly). */
if (!no_akl)
{
/* auto-key-locate is enabled. */
/* nodefault is true if "nodefault" or "local" appear. */
for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next)
if (akl->type == AKL_NODEFAULT || akl->type == AKL_LOCAL)
{
nodefault = 1;
break;
}
/* anylocalfirst is true if "local" appears before any other
search methods (except "nodefault"). */
for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next)
if (akl->type != AKL_NODEFAULT)
{
if (akl->type == AKL_LOCAL)
anylocalfirst = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!nodefault)
{
/* "nodefault" didn't occur. Thus, "local" is implicitly the
* first method to try. */
anylocalfirst = 1;
}
if (nodefault && is_mbox)
{
/* Either "nodefault" or "local" (explicitly) appeared in the
* auto key locate list and NAME appears to be an email address.
* Don't try the local keyring. */
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
else
{
/* Either "nodefault" and "local" don't appear in the auto key
* locate list (in which case we try the local keyring first) or
* NAME does not appear to be an email address (in which case we
* only try the local keyring). In this case, lookup NAME in
* the local keyring. */
add_to_strlist (&namelist, name);
rc = key_byname (ctrl, retctx, namelist, pk, 0,
include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd);
}
/* If the requested name resembles a valid mailbox and automatic
retrieval has been enabled, we try to import the key. */
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY && !no_akl && is_mbox)
{
/* NAME wasn't present in the local keyring (or we didn't try
* the local keyring). Since the auto key locate feature is
* enabled and NAME appears to be an email address, try the auto
* locate feature. */
for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next)
{
unsigned char *fpr = NULL;
size_t fpr_len;
int did_akl_local = 0;
int no_fingerprint = 0;
const char *mechanism = "?";
switch (akl->type)
{
case AKL_NODEFAULT:
/* This is a dummy mechanism. */
mechanism = "None";
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
break;
case AKL_LOCAL:
mechanism = "Local";
did_akl_local = 1;
if (retctx)
{
getkey_end (ctrl, *retctx);
*retctx = NULL;
}
add_to_strlist (&namelist, name);
rc = key_byname (ctrl, anylocalfirst ? retctx : NULL,
namelist, pk, 0,
include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd);
break;
case AKL_CERT:
mechanism = "DNS CERT";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_cert (ctrl, name, 0, &fpr, &fpr_len);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
break;
case AKL_PKA:
mechanism = "PKA";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_pka (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
break;
case AKL_DANE:
mechanism = "DANE";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_cert (ctrl, name, 1, &fpr, &fpr_len);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
break;
case AKL_WKD:
mechanism = "WKD";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_wkd (ctrl, name, 0, &fpr, &fpr_len);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
break;
case AKL_LDAP:
mechanism = "LDAP";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_ldap (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
break;
case AKL_KEYSERVER:
/* Strictly speaking, we don't need to only use a valid
* mailbox for the getname search, but it helps cut down
* on the problem of searching for something like "john"
* and getting a whole lot of keys back. */
if (keyserver_any_configured (ctrl))
{
mechanism = "keyserver";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_name (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len,
opt.keyserver);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
}
else
{
mechanism = "Unconfigured keyserver";
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
break;
case AKL_SPEC:
{
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver;
mechanism = akl->spec->uri;
keyserver = keyserver_match (akl->spec);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_name (ctrl,
name, &fpr, &fpr_len, keyserver);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
}
break;
}
/* Use the fingerprint of the key that we actually fetched.
* This helps prevent problems where the key that we fetched
* doesn't have the same name that we used to fetch it. In
* the case of CERT and PKA, this is an actual security
* requirement as the URL might point to a key put in by an
* attacker. By forcing the use of the fingerprint, we
* won't use the attacker's key here. */
if (!rc && fpr)
{
char fpr_string[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN * 2 + 1];
log_assert (fpr_len <= MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN);
free_strlist (namelist);
namelist = NULL;
bin2hex (fpr, fpr_len, fpr_string);
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("auto-key-locate found fingerprint %s\n",
fpr_string);
add_to_strlist (&namelist, fpr_string);
}
else if (!rc && !fpr && !did_akl_local)
{ /* The acquisition method said no failure occurred, but
* it didn't return a fingerprint. That's a failure. */
no_fingerprint = 1;
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
xfree (fpr);
fpr = NULL;
if (!rc && !did_akl_local)
{ /* There was no error and we didn't do a local lookup.
* This means that we imported a key into the local
* keyring. Try to read the imported key from the
* keyring. */
if (retctx)
{
getkey_end (ctrl, *retctx);
*retctx = NULL;
}
rc = key_byname (ctrl, anylocalfirst ? retctx : NULL,
namelist, pk, 0,
include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd);
}
if (!rc)
{
/* Key found. */
log_info (_("automatically retrieved '%s' via %s\n"),
name, mechanism);
break;
}
if (gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY
|| opt.verbose || no_fingerprint)
log_info (_("error retrieving '%s' via %s: %s\n"),
name, mechanism,
no_fingerprint ? _("No fingerprint") : gpg_strerror (rc));
}
}
if (rc && retctx)
{
getkey_end (ctrl, *retctx);
*retctx = NULL;
}
if (retctx && *retctx)
{
log_assert (!(*retctx)->extra_list);
(*retctx)->extra_list = namelist;
}
else
free_strlist (namelist);
return rc;
}
/* Comparison machinery for get_best_pubkey_byname. */
/* First we have a struct to cache computed information about the key
* in question. */
struct pubkey_cmp_cookie
{
int valid; /* Is this cookie valid? */
PKT_public_key key; /* The key. */
PKT_user_id *uid; /* The matching UID packet. */
unsigned int validity; /* Computed validity of (KEY, UID). */
u32 creation_time; /* Creation time of the newest subkey
capable of encryption. */
};
/* Then we have a series of helper functions. */
static int
key_is_ok (const PKT_public_key *key)
{
return (! key->has_expired && ! key->flags.revoked
&& key->flags.valid && ! key->flags.disabled);
}
static int
uid_is_ok (const PKT_public_key *key, const PKT_user_id *uid)
{
return key_is_ok (key) && ! uid->flags.revoked;
}
static int
subkey_is_ok (const PKT_public_key *sub)
{
return ! sub->flags.revoked && sub->flags.valid && ! sub->flags.disabled;
}
/* Finally this function compares a NEW key to the former candidate
* OLD. Returns < 0 if the old key is worse, > 0 if the old key is
* better, == 0 if it is a tie. */
static int
pubkey_cmp (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, struct pubkey_cmp_cookie *old,
struct pubkey_cmp_cookie *new, KBNODE new_keyblock)
{
kbnode_t n;
new->creation_time = 0;
for (n = find_next_kbnode (new_keyblock, PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY);
n; n = find_next_kbnode (n, PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY))
{
PKT_public_key *sub = n->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if ((sub->pubkey_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC) == 0)
continue;
if (! subkey_is_ok (sub))
continue;
if (sub->timestamp > new->creation_time)
new->creation_time = sub->timestamp;
}
for (n = find_next_kbnode (new_keyblock, PKT_USER_ID);
n; n = find_next_kbnode (n, PKT_USER_ID))
{
PKT_user_id *uid = n->pkt->pkt.user_id;
char *mbox = mailbox_from_userid (uid->name);
int match = mbox ? strcasecmp (name, mbox) == 0 : 0;
xfree (mbox);
if (! match)
continue;
new->uid = scopy_user_id (uid);
new->validity =
get_validity (ctrl, new_keyblock, &new->key, uid, NULL, 0) & TRUST_MASK;
new->valid = 1;
if (! old->valid)
return -1; /* No OLD key. */
if (! uid_is_ok (&old->key, old->uid) && uid_is_ok (&new->key, uid))
return -1; /* Validity of the NEW key is better. */
if (old->validity < new->validity)
return -1; /* Validity of the NEW key is better. */
if (old->validity == new->validity && uid_is_ok (&new->key, uid)
&& old->creation_time < new->creation_time)
return -1; /* Both keys are of the same validity, but the
NEW key is newer. */
}
/* Stick with the OLD key. */
return 1;
}
/* This function works like get_pubkey_byname, but if the name
* resembles a mail address, the results are ranked and only the best
* result is returned. */
gpg_error_t
get_best_pubkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, GETKEY_CTX *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
const char *name, KBNODE *ret_keyblock,
int include_unusable, int no_akl)
{
gpg_error_t err;
struct getkey_ctx_s *ctx = NULL;
if (retctx)
*retctx = NULL;
err = get_pubkey_byname (ctrl, &ctx, pk, name, ret_keyblock,
NULL, include_unusable, no_akl);
if (err)
{
getkey_end (ctrl, ctx);
return err;
}
if (is_valid_mailbox (name) && ctx)
{
/* Rank results and return only the most relevant key. */
struct pubkey_cmp_cookie best = { 0 };
struct pubkey_cmp_cookie new = { 0 };
kbnode_t new_keyblock;
while (getkey_next (ctrl, ctx, &new.key, &new_keyblock) == 0)
{
int diff = pubkey_cmp (ctrl, name, &best, &new, new_keyblock);
release_kbnode (new_keyblock);
if (diff < 0)
{
/* New key is better. */
release_public_key_parts (&best.key);
free_user_id (best.uid);
best = new;
}
else if (diff > 0)
{
/* Old key is better. */
release_public_key_parts (&new.key);
free_user_id (new.uid);
new.uid = NULL;
}
else
{
/* A tie. Keep the old key. */
release_public_key_parts (&new.key);
free_user_id (new.uid);
new.uid = NULL;
}
}
getkey_end (ctrl, ctx);
ctx = NULL;
free_user_id (best.uid);
best.uid = NULL;
if (best.valid)
{
if (retctx || ret_keyblock)
{
ctx = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof **retctx);
if (! ctx)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
ctx->kr_handle = keydb_new ();
if (! ctx->kr_handle)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
xfree (ctx);
ctx = NULL;
if (retctx)
*retctx = NULL;
}
else
{
u32 *keyid = pk_keyid (&best.key);
ctx->exact = 1;
ctx->nitems = 1;
ctx->items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
ctx->items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0];
ctx->items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1];
if (ret_keyblock)
{
release_kbnode (*ret_keyblock);
*ret_keyblock = NULL;
err = getkey_next (ctrl, ctx, NULL, ret_keyblock);
}
}
}
}
if (pk)
*pk = best.key;
else
release_public_key_parts (&best.key);
}
}
if (err && ctx)
{
getkey_end (ctrl, ctx);
ctx = NULL;
}
if (retctx && ctx)
*retctx = ctx;
else
getkey_end (ctrl, ctx);
return err;
}
/* Get a public key from a file.
*
* PK is the buffer to store the key. The caller needs to make sure
* that PK->REQ_USAGE is valid. PK->REQ_USAGE is passed through to
* the lookup function and is a mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG,
* PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. If this is non-zero, only
* keys with the specified usage will be returned.
*
* FNAME is the file name. That file should contain exactly one
* keyblock.
*
* This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is
* returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY is returned if the key
* is not found.
*
* The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key
* using merge_selfsigs. The caller must release the content of PK by
* calling release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was malloced, using
* free_public_key).
*/
gpg_error_t
get_pubkey_fromfile (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *fname)
{
gpg_error_t err;
kbnode_t keyblock;
kbnode_t found_key;
unsigned int infoflags;
err = read_key_from_file (ctrl, fname, &keyblock);
if (!err)
{
/* Warning: node flag bits 0 and 1 should be preserved by
* merge_selfsigs. FIXME: Check whether this still holds. */
merge_selfsigs (ctrl, keyblock);
found_key = finish_lookup (keyblock, pk->req_usage, 0, &infoflags);
print_status_key_considered (keyblock, infoflags);
if (found_key)
pk_from_block (pk, keyblock, found_key);
else
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY);
}
release_kbnode (keyblock);
return err;
}
/* Lookup a key with the specified fingerprint.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
* in *PK. Note: this function does an exact search and thus the
* returned public key may be a subkey rather than the primary key.
* Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public
* key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* If PK->REQ_USAGE is set, it is used to filter the search results.
* (Thus, if PK is not NULL, PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!!) See the
* documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is
* used.
*
* If R_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, then the first result's keyblock is
* returned in *R_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using
* release_kbnode().
*
* FPRINT is a byte array whose contents is the fingerprint to use as
* the search term. FPRINT_LEN specifies the length of the
* fingerprint (in bytes). Currently, only 16 and 20-byte
* fingerprints are supported.
*
* FIXME: We should replace this with the _byname function. This can
* be done by creating a userID conforming to the unified fingerprint
* style. */
int
get_pubkey_byfprint (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *r_keyblock,
const byte * fprint, size_t fprint_len)
{
int rc;
if (r_keyblock)
*r_keyblock = NULL;
if (fprint_len == 20 || fprint_len == 16)
{
struct getkey_ctx_s ctx;
KBNODE kb = NULL;
KBNODE found_key = NULL;
memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
ctx.exact = 1;
ctx.not_allocated = 1;
ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new ();
if (!ctx.kr_handle)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
ctx.nitems = 1;
ctx.items[0].mode = fprint_len == 16 ? KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16
: KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20;
memcpy (ctx.items[0].u.fpr, fprint, fprint_len);
rc = lookup (ctrl, &ctx, 0, &kb, &found_key);
if (!rc && pk)
pk_from_block (pk, kb, found_key);
if (!rc && r_keyblock)
{
*r_keyblock = kb;
kb = NULL;
}
release_kbnode (kb);
getkey_end (ctrl, &ctx);
}
else
rc = GPG_ERR_GENERAL; /* Oops */
return rc;
}
/* This function is similar to get_pubkey_byfprint, but it doesn't
* merge the self-signed data into the public key and subkeys or into
* the user ids. It also doesn't add the key to the user id cache.
* Further, this function ignores PK->REQ_USAGE.
*
* This function is intended to avoid recursion and, as such, should
* only be used in very specific situations.
*
* Like get_pubkey_byfprint, PK may be NULL. In that case, this
* function effectively just checks for the existence of the key. */
gpg_error_t
get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (PKT_public_key * pk,
const byte * fprint, size_t fprint_len)
{
gpg_error_t err;
KBNODE keyblock;
err = get_keyblock_byfprint_fast (&keyblock, NULL, fprint, fprint_len, 0);
if (!err)
{
if (pk)
copy_public_key (pk, keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key);
release_kbnode (keyblock);
}
return err;
}
/* This function is similar to get_pubkey_byfprint_fast but returns a
* keydb handle at R_HD and the keyblock at R_KEYBLOCK. R_KEYBLOCK or
* R_HD may be NULL. If LOCK is set the handle has been opend in
* locked mode and keydb_disable_caching () has been called. On error
* R_KEYBLOCK is set to NULL but R_HD must be released by the caller;
* it may have a value of NULL, though. This allows to do an insert
* operation on a locked keydb handle. */
gpg_error_t
get_keyblock_byfprint_fast (kbnode_t *r_keyblock, KEYDB_HANDLE *r_hd,
const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len, int lock)
{
gpg_error_t err;
KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
kbnode_t keyblock;
byte fprbuf[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
int i;
if (r_keyblock)
*r_keyblock = NULL;
if (r_hd)
*r_hd = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN && i < fprint_len; i++)
fprbuf[i] = fprint[i];
while (i < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN)
fprbuf[i++] = 0;
hd = keydb_new ();
if (!hd)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
- if (r_hd)
- *r_hd = hd;
if (lock)
{
+ err = keydb_lock (hd);
+ if (err)
+ {
+ /* If locking did not work, we better don't return a handle
+ * at all - there was a reason that locking has been
+ * requested. */
+ keydb_release (hd);
+ return err;
+ }
keydb_disable_caching (hd);
}
+ /* Fo all other errors we return the handle. */
+ if (r_hd)
+ *r_hd = hd;
+
err = keydb_search_fpr (hd, fprbuf);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
{
if (!r_hd)
keydb_release (hd);
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY);
}
err = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &keyblock);
if (err)
{
log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
if (!r_hd)
keydb_release (hd);
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY);
}
log_assert (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY);
/* Not caching key here since it won't have all of the fields
properly set. */
if (r_keyblock)
*r_keyblock = keyblock;
else
release_kbnode (keyblock);
if (!r_hd)
keydb_release (hd);
return 0;
}
const char *
parse_def_secret_key (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
KEYDB_HANDLE hd = NULL;
strlist_t t;
static int warned;
for (t = opt.def_secret_key; t; t = t->next)
{
gpg_error_t err;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
KBNODE kb;
KBNODE node;
err = classify_user_id (t->d, &desc, 1);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("secret key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"),
t->d, gpg_strerror (err));
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), "--default-key");
continue;
}
if (! hd)
{
hd = keydb_new ();
if (!hd)
return NULL;
}
else
keydb_search_reset (hd);
err = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
continue;
if (err)
{
log_error (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"), t->d, gpg_strerror (err));
t = NULL;
break;
}
err = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &kb);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (err));
continue;
}
merge_selfsigs (ctrl, kb);
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
node = kb;
do
{
PKT_public_key *pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key;
/* Check that the key has the signing capability. */
if (! (pk->pubkey_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG))
continue;
/* Check if the key is valid. */
if (pk->flags.revoked)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("not using %s as default key, %s",
keystr_from_pk (pk), "revoked");
continue;
}
if (pk->has_expired)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("not using %s as default key, %s",
keystr_from_pk (pk), "expired");
continue;
}
if (pk_is_disabled (pk))
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("not using %s as default key, %s",
keystr_from_pk (pk), "disabled");
continue;
}
err = agent_probe_secret_key (ctrl, pk);
if (! err)
/* This is a valid key. */
break;
}
while ((node = find_next_kbnode (node, PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)));
release_kbnode (kb);
if (err)
{
if (! warned && ! opt.quiet)
{
log_info (_("Warning: not using '%s' as default key: %s\n"),
t->d, gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY));
print_reported_error (err, GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
}
}
else
{
if (! warned && ! opt.quiet)
log_info (_("using \"%s\" as default secret key for signing\n"),
t->d);
break;
}
}
if (! warned && opt.def_secret_key && ! t)
log_info (_("all values passed to '%s' ignored\n"),
"--default-key");
warned = 1;
if (hd)
keydb_release (hd);
if (t)
return t->d;
return NULL;
}
/* Look up a secret key.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
* in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is
* set, it is used to filter the search results. See the
* documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is
* used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the
* public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* If --default-key was set, then the specified key is looked up. (In
* this case, the default key is returned even if it is considered
* unusable. See the documentation for skip_unusable for exactly what
* this means.)
*
* Otherwise, this initiates a DB scan that returns all keys that are
* usable (see previous paragraph for exactly what usable means) and
* for which a secret key is available.
*
* This function returns the first match. Additional results can be
* returned using getkey_next. */
gpg_error_t
get_seckey_default (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk)
{
gpg_error_t err;
strlist_t namelist = NULL;
int include_unusable = 1;
const char *def_secret_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl);
if (def_secret_key)
add_to_strlist (&namelist, def_secret_key);
else
include_unusable = 0;
err = key_byname (ctrl, NULL, namelist, pk, 1, include_unusable, NULL, NULL);
free_strlist (namelist);
return err;
}
/* Search for keys matching some criteria.
*
* If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in
* *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent
* results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the
* search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be
* NULL.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
* in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is
* set, it is used to filter the search results. See the
* documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is
* used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the
* public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* If NAMES is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using
* classify_user_id on each of the strings in the list. (Recall: the
* database does an OR of the terms, not an AND.) If NAMES is
* NULL, then all results are returned.
*
* If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key
* (either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned.
*
* This function does not skip unusable keys (see the documentation
* for skip_unusable for an exact definition).
*
* If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in
* *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode().
*
* This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is
* returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
* (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */
gpg_error_t
getkey_bynames (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
strlist_t names, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock)
{
return key_byname (ctrl, retctx, names, pk, want_secret, 1,
ret_keyblock, NULL);
}
/* Search for one key matching some criteria.
*
* If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in
* *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent
* results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the
* search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be
* NULL.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
* in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is
* set, it is used to filter the search results. See the
* documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is
* used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the
* public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* If NAME is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using
* classify_user_id on the string. In this case, even unusable keys
* (see the documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition of
* unusable) are returned. Otherwise, if --default-key was set, then
* that key is returned (even if it is unusable). If neither of these
* conditions holds, then the first usable key is returned.
*
* If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key
* (either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned.
*
* This function does not skip unusable keys (see the documentation
* for skip_unusable for an exact definition).
*
* If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in
* *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode().
*
* This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is
* returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
* (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found.
*
* FIXME: We also have the get_pubkey_byname function which has a
* different semantic. Should be merged with this one. */
gpg_error_t
getkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
const char *name, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock)
{
gpg_error_t err;
strlist_t namelist = NULL;
int with_unusable = 1;
const char *def_secret_key = NULL;
if (want_secret && !name)
def_secret_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl);
if (want_secret && !name && def_secret_key)
add_to_strlist (&namelist, def_secret_key);
else if (name)
add_to_strlist (&namelist, name);
else
with_unusable = 0;
err = key_byname (ctrl, retctx, namelist, pk, want_secret, with_unusable,
ret_keyblock, NULL);
/* FIXME: Check that we really return GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY if
WANT_SECRET has been used. */
free_strlist (namelist);
return err;
}
/* Return the next search result.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the next result is returned in
* *PK. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the
* public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xmalloc, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* RET_KEYBLOCK can be given as NULL; if it is not NULL it the entire
* found keyblock is returned which must be released with
* release_kbnode. If the function returns an error NULL is stored at
* RET_KEYBLOCK.
*
* The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key
* using merge_selfsigs. */
gpg_error_t
getkey_next (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t ctx,
PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock)
{
int rc; /* Fixme: Make sure this is proper gpg_error */
KBNODE keyblock = NULL;
KBNODE found_key = NULL;
/* We need to disable the caching so that for an exact key search we
won't get the result back from the cache and thus end up in an
endless loop. The endless loop can occur, because the cache is
used without respecting the current file pointer! */
keydb_disable_caching (ctx->kr_handle);
/* FOUND_KEY is only valid as long as RET_KEYBLOCK is. If the
* caller wants PK, but not RET_KEYBLOCK, we need hand in our own
* keyblock. */
if (pk && ret_keyblock == NULL)
ret_keyblock = &keyblock;
rc = lookup (ctrl, ctx, ctx->want_secret,
ret_keyblock, pk ? &found_key : NULL);
if (!rc && pk)
{
log_assert (found_key);
pk_from_block (pk, NULL, found_key);
release_kbnode (keyblock);
}
return rc;
}
/* Release any resources used by a key listing context. This must be
* called on the context returned by, e.g., getkey_byname. */
void
getkey_end (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t ctx)
{
if (ctx)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
/* FIXME: This creates a big regression for Windows because the
* keyring is only released after the global ctrl is released.
* So if an operation does a getkey and then tries to modify the
* keyring it will fail on Windows with a sharing violation. We
* need to modify all keyring write operations to also take the
* ctrl and close the cached_getkey_kdb handle to make writing
* work. See: GnuPG-bug-id: 3097 */
(void)ctrl;
keydb_release (ctx->kr_handle);
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
if (ctrl && !ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb)
ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb = ctx->kr_handle;
else
keydb_release (ctx->kr_handle);
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
free_strlist (ctx->extra_list);
if (!ctx->not_allocated)
xfree (ctx);
}
}
/************************************************
************* Merging stuff ********************
************************************************/
/* Set the mainkey_id fields for all keys in KEYBLOCK. This is
* usually done by merge_selfsigs but at some places we only need the
* main_kid not a full merge. The function also guarantees that all
* pk->keyids are computed. */
void
setup_main_keyids (kbnode_t keyblock)
{
u32 kid[2], mainkid[2];
kbnode_t kbctx, node;
PKT_public_key *pk;
if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
BUG ();
pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
keyid_from_pk (pk, mainkid);
for (kbctx=NULL; (node = walk_kbnode (keyblock, &kbctx, 0)); )
{
if (!(node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY))
continue;
pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key;
keyid_from_pk (pk, kid); /* Make sure pk->keyid is set. */
if (!pk->main_keyid[0] && !pk->main_keyid[1])
{
pk->main_keyid[0] = mainkid[0];
pk->main_keyid[1] = mainkid[1];
}
}
}
/* KEYBLOCK corresponds to a public key block. This function merges
* much of the information from the self-signed data into the public
* key, public subkey and user id data structures. If you use the
* high-level search API (e.g., get_pubkey) for looking up key blocks,
* then you don't need to call this function. This function is
* useful, however, if you change the keyblock, e.g., by adding or
* removing a self-signed data packet. */
void
merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock)
{
if (!keyblock)
;
else if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
merge_selfsigs (ctrl, keyblock);
else
log_debug ("FIXME: merging secret key blocks is not anymore available\n");
}
static int
parse_key_usage (PKT_signature * sig)
{
int key_usage = 0;
const byte *p;
size_t n;
byte flags;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS, &n);
if (p && n)
{
/* First octet of the keyflags. */
flags = *p;
if (flags & 1)
{
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT;
flags &= ~1;
}
if (flags & 2)
{
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG;
flags &= ~2;
}
/* We do not distinguish between encrypting communications and
encrypting storage. */
if (flags & (0x04 | 0x08))
{
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC;
flags &= ~(0x04 | 0x08);
}
if (flags & 0x20)
{
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH;
flags &= ~0x20;
}
if (flags)
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
if (!key_usage)
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE;
}
else if (p) /* Key flags of length zero. */
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE;
/* We set PUBKEY_USAGE_UNKNOWN to indicate that this key has a
capability that we do not handle. This serves to distinguish
between a zero key usage which we handle as the default
capabilities for that algorithm, and a usage that we do not
handle. Likewise we use PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE to indicate that
key_flags have been given but they do not specify any usage. */
return key_usage;
}
/* Apply information from SIGNODE (which is the valid self-signature
* associated with that UID) to the UIDNODE:
* - weather the UID has been revoked
* - assumed creation date of the UID
* - temporary store the keyflags here
* - temporary store the key expiration time here
* - mark whether the primary user ID flag hat been set.
* - store the preferences
*/
static void
fixup_uidnode (KBNODE uidnode, KBNODE signode, u32 keycreated)
{
PKT_user_id *uid = uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id;
PKT_signature *sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature;
const byte *p, *sym, *hash, *zip;
size_t n, nsym, nhash, nzip;
sig->flags.chosen_selfsig = 1;/* We chose this one. */
uid->created = 0; /* Not created == invalid. */
if (IS_UID_REV (sig))
{
uid->flags.revoked = 1;
return; /* Has been revoked. */
}
else
uid->flags.revoked = 0;
uid->expiredate = sig->expiredate;
if (sig->flags.expired)
{
uid->flags.expired = 1;
return; /* Has expired. */
}
else
uid->flags.expired = 0;
uid->created = sig->timestamp; /* This one is okay. */
uid->selfsigversion = sig->version;
/* If we got this far, it's not expired :) */
uid->flags.expired = 0;
/* Store the key flags in the helper variable for later processing. */
uid->help_key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig);
/* Ditto for the key expiration. */
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL);
if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p))
uid->help_key_expire = keycreated + buf32_to_u32 (p);
else
uid->help_key_expire = 0;
/* Set the primary user ID flag - we will later wipe out some
* of them to only have one in our keyblock. */
uid->flags.primary = 0;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID, NULL);
if (p && *p)
uid->flags.primary = 2;
/* We could also query this from the unhashed area if it is not in
* the hased area and then later try to decide which is the better
* there should be no security problem with this.
* For now we only look at the hashed one. */
/* Now build the preferences list. These must come from the
hashed section so nobody can modify the ciphers a key is
willing to accept. */
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM, &n);
sym = p;
nsym = p ? n : 0;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH, &n);
hash = p;
nhash = p ? n : 0;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR, &n);
zip = p;
nzip = p ? n : 0;
if (uid->prefs)
xfree (uid->prefs);
n = nsym + nhash + nzip;
if (!n)
uid->prefs = NULL;
else
{
uid->prefs = xmalloc (sizeof (*uid->prefs) * (n + 1));
n = 0;
for (; nsym; nsym--, n++)
{
uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_SYM;
uid->prefs[n].value = *sym++;
}
for (; nhash; nhash--, n++)
{
uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_HASH;
uid->prefs[n].value = *hash++;
}
for (; nzip; nzip--, n++)
{
uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_ZIP;
uid->prefs[n].value = *zip++;
}
uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_NONE; /* End of list marker */
uid->prefs[n].value = 0;
}
/* See whether we have the MDC feature. */
uid->flags.mdc = 0;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES, &n);
if (p && n && (p[0] & 0x01))
uid->flags.mdc = 1;
/* And the keyserver modify flag. */
uid->flags.ks_modify = 1;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KS_FLAGS, &n);
if (p && n && (p[0] & 0x80))
uid->flags.ks_modify = 0;
}
static void
sig_to_revoke_info (PKT_signature * sig, struct revoke_info *rinfo)
{
rinfo->date = sig->timestamp;
rinfo->algo = sig->pubkey_algo;
rinfo->keyid[0] = sig->keyid[0];
rinfo->keyid[1] = sig->keyid[1];
}
/* Given a keyblock, parse the key block and extract various pieces of
* information and save them with the primary key packet and the user
* id packets. For instance, some information is stored in signature
* packets. We find the latest such valid packet (since the user can
* change that information) and copy its contents into the
* PKT_public_key.
*
* Note that R_REVOKED may be set to 0, 1 or 2.
*
* This function fills in the following fields in the primary key's
* keyblock:
*
* main_keyid (computed)
* revkey / numrevkeys (derived from self signed key data)
* flags.valid (whether we have at least 1 self-sig)
* flags.maybe_revoked (whether a designed revoked the key, but
* we are missing the key to check the sig)
* selfsigversion (highest version of any valid self-sig)
* pubkey_usage (derived from most recent self-sig or most
* recent user id)
* has_expired (various sources)
* expiredate (various sources)
*
* See the documentation for fixup_uidnode for how the user id packets
* are modified. In addition to that the primary user id's is_primary
* field is set to 1 and the other user id's is_primary are set to 0.
*/
static void
merge_selfsigs_main (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, int *r_revoked,
struct revoke_info *rinfo)
{
PKT_public_key *pk = NULL;
KBNODE k;
u32 kid[2];
u32 sigdate, uiddate, uiddate2;
KBNODE signode, uidnode, uidnode2;
u32 curtime = make_timestamp ();
unsigned int key_usage = 0;
u32 keytimestamp = 0;
u32 key_expire = 0;
int key_expire_seen = 0;
byte sigversion = 0;
*r_revoked = 0;
memset (rinfo, 0, sizeof (*rinfo));
/* Section 11.1 of RFC 4880 determines the order of packets within a
* message. There are three sections, which must occur in the
* following order: the public key, the user ids and user attributes
* and the subkeys. Within each section, each primary packet (e.g.,
* a user id packet) is followed by one or more signature packets,
* which modify that packet. */
/* According to Section 11.1 of RFC 4880, the public key must be the
first packet. Note that parse_keyblock_image ensures that the
first packet is the public key. */
if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
BUG ();
pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
keytimestamp = pk->timestamp;
keyid_from_pk (pk, kid);
pk->main_keyid[0] = kid[0];
pk->main_keyid[1] = kid[1];
if (pk->version < 4)
{
/* Before v4 the key packet itself contains the expiration date
* and there was no way to change it, so we start with the one
* from the key packet. */
key_expire = pk->max_expiredate;
key_expire_seen = 1;
}
/* First pass:
*
* - Find the latest direct key self-signature. We assume that the
* newest one overrides all others.
*
* - Determine whether the key has been revoked.
*
* - Gather all revocation keys (unlike other data, we don't just
* take them from the latest self-signed packet).
*
* - Determine max (sig[...]->version).
*/
/* Reset this in case this key was already merged. */
xfree (pk->revkey);
pk->revkey = NULL;
pk->numrevkeys = 0;
signode = NULL;
sigdate = 0; /* Helper variable to find the latest signature. */
/* According to Section 11.1 of RFC 4880, the public key comes first
* and is immediately followed by any signature packets that modify
* it. */
for (k = keyblock;
k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID
&& k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_ATTRIBUTE
&& k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE)
{
PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature;
if (sig->keyid[0] == kid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == kid[1])
{ /* Self sig. */
if (check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, k, NULL))
; /* Signature did not verify. */
else if (IS_KEY_REV (sig))
{
/* Key has been revoked - there is no way to
* override such a revocation, so we theoretically
* can stop now. We should not cope with expiration
* times for revocations here because we have to
* assume that an attacker can generate all kinds of
* signatures. However due to the fact that the key
* has been revoked it does not harm either and by
* continuing we gather some more info on that
* key. */
*r_revoked = 1;
sig_to_revoke_info (sig, rinfo);
}
else if (IS_KEY_SIG (sig))
{
/* Add the indicated revocations keys from all
* signatures not just the latest. We do this
* because you need multiple 1F sigs to properly
* handle revocation keys (PGP does it this way, and
* a revocation key could be sensitive and hence in
* a different signature). */
if (sig->revkey)
{
int i;
pk->revkey =
xrealloc (pk->revkey, sizeof (struct revocation_key) *
(pk->numrevkeys + sig->numrevkeys));
for (i = 0; i < sig->numrevkeys; i++)
memcpy (&pk->revkey[pk->numrevkeys++],
&sig->revkey[i],
sizeof (struct revocation_key));
}
if (sig->timestamp >= sigdate)
{ /* This is the latest signature so far. */
if (sig->flags.expired)
; /* Signature has expired - ignore it. */
else
{
sigdate = sig->timestamp;
signode = k;
if (sig->version > sigversion)
sigversion = sig->version;
}
}
}
}
}
}
/* Remove dupes from the revocation keys. */
if (pk->revkey)
{
int i, j, x, changed = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pk->numrevkeys; i++)
{
for (j = i + 1; j < pk->numrevkeys; j++)
{
if (memcmp (&pk->revkey[i], &pk->revkey[j],
sizeof (struct revocation_key)) == 0)
{
/* remove j */
for (x = j; x < pk->numrevkeys - 1; x++)
pk->revkey[x] = pk->revkey[x + 1];
pk->numrevkeys--;
j--;
changed = 1;
}
}
}
if (changed)
pk->revkey = xrealloc (pk->revkey,
pk->numrevkeys *
sizeof (struct revocation_key));
}
/* SIGNODE is the 1F signature packet with the latest creation time.
* Extract some information from it. */
if (signode)
{
/* Some information from a direct key signature take precedence
* over the same information given in UID sigs. */
PKT_signature *sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature;
const byte *p;
key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig);
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL);
if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p))
{
key_expire = keytimestamp + buf32_to_u32 (p);
key_expire_seen = 1;
}
/* Mark that key as valid: One direct key signature should
* render a key as valid. */
pk->flags.valid = 1;
}
/* Pass 1.5: Look for key revocation signatures that were not made
* by the key (i.e. did a revocation key issue a revocation for
* us?). Only bother to do this if there is a revocation key in the
* first place and we're not revoked already. */
if (!*r_revoked && pk->revkey)
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE)
{
PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature;
if (IS_KEY_REV (sig) &&
(sig->keyid[0] != kid[0] || sig->keyid[1] != kid[1]))
{
int rc = check_revocation_keys (ctrl, pk, sig);
if (rc == 0)
{
*r_revoked = 2;
sig_to_revoke_info (sig, rinfo);
/* Don't continue checking since we can't be any
* more revoked than this. */
break;
}
else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY)
pk->flags.maybe_revoked = 1;
/* A failure here means the sig did not verify, was
* not issued by a revocation key, or a revocation
* key loop was broken. If a revocation key isn't
* findable, however, the key might be revoked and
* we don't know it. */
/* Fixme: In the future handle subkey and cert
* revocations? PGP doesn't, but it's in 2440. */
}
}
}
/* Second pass: Look at the self-signature of all user IDs. */
/* According to RFC 4880 section 11.1, user id and attribute packets
* are in the second section, after the public key packet and before
* the subkey packets. */
signode = uidnode = NULL;
sigdate = 0; /* Helper variable to find the latest signature in one UID. */
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_ATTRIBUTE)
{ /* New user id packet. */
/* Apply the data from the most recent self-signed packet to
* the preceding user id packet. */
if (uidnode && signode)
{
fixup_uidnode (uidnode, signode, keytimestamp);
pk->flags.valid = 1;
}
/* Clear SIGNODE. The only relevant self-signed data for
* UIDNODE follows it. */
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
uidnode = k;
else
uidnode = NULL;
signode = NULL;
sigdate = 0;
}
else if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && uidnode)
{
PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature;
if (sig->keyid[0] == kid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == kid[1])
{
if (check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, k, NULL))
; /* signature did not verify */
else if ((IS_UID_SIG (sig) || IS_UID_REV (sig))
&& sig->timestamp >= sigdate)
{
/* Note: we allow invalidation of cert revocations
* by a newer signature. An attacker can't use this
* because a key should be revoked with a key revocation.
* The reason why we have to allow for that is that at
* one time an email address may become invalid but later
* the same email address may become valid again (hired,
* fired, hired again). */
sigdate = sig->timestamp;
signode = k;
signode->pkt->pkt.signature->flags.chosen_selfsig = 0;
if (sig->version > sigversion)
sigversion = sig->version;
}
}
}
}
if (uidnode && signode)
{
fixup_uidnode (uidnode, signode, keytimestamp);
pk->flags.valid = 1;
}
/* If the key isn't valid yet, and we have
* --allow-non-selfsigned-uid set, then force it valid. */
if (!pk->flags.valid && opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid)
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("Invalid key %s made valid by"
" --allow-non-selfsigned-uid\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk));
pk->flags.valid = 1;
}
/* The key STILL isn't valid, so try and find an ultimately
* trusted signature. */
if (!pk->flags.valid)
{
uidnode = NULL;
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
uidnode = k;
else if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && uidnode)
{
PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature;
if (sig->keyid[0] != kid[0] || sig->keyid[1] != kid[1])
{
PKT_public_key *ultimate_pk;
ultimate_pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*ultimate_pk));
/* We don't want to use the full get_pubkey to avoid
* infinite recursion in certain cases. There is no
* reason to check that an ultimately trusted key is
* still valid - if it has been revoked the user
* should also remove the ultimate trust flag. */
if (get_pubkey_fast (ultimate_pk, sig->keyid) == 0
&& check_key_signature2 (ctrl,
keyblock, k, ultimate_pk,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0
&& get_ownertrust (ctrl, ultimate_pk) == TRUST_ULTIMATE)
{
free_public_key (ultimate_pk);
pk->flags.valid = 1;
break;
}
free_public_key (ultimate_pk);
}
}
}
}
/* Record the highest selfsig version so we know if this is a v3 key
* through and through, or a v3 key with a v4 selfsig somewhere.
* This is useful in a few places to know if the key must be treated
* as PGP2-style or OpenPGP-style. Note that a selfsig revocation
* with a higher version number will also raise this value. This is
* okay since such a revocation must be issued by the user (i.e. it
* cannot be issued by someone else to modify the key behavior.) */
pk->selfsigversion = sigversion;
/* Now that we had a look at all user IDs we can now get some
* information from those user IDs. */
if (!key_usage)
{
/* Find the latest user ID with key flags set. */
uiddate = 0; /* Helper to find the latest user ID. */
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
{
PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id;
if (uid->help_key_usage && uid->created > uiddate)
{
key_usage = uid->help_key_usage;
uiddate = uid->created;
}
}
}
}
if (!key_usage)
{
/* No key flags at all: get it from the algo. */
key_usage = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (pk->pubkey_algo);
}
else
{
/* Check that the usage matches the usage as given by the algo. */
int x = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (pk->pubkey_algo);
if (x) /* Mask it down to the actual allowed usage. */
key_usage &= x;
}
/* Whatever happens, it's a primary key, so it can certify. */
pk->pubkey_usage = key_usage | PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT;
if (!key_expire_seen)
{
/* Find the latest valid user ID with a key expiration set
* Note, that this may be a different one from the above because
* some user IDs may have no expiration date set. */
uiddate = 0;
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
{
PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id;
if (uid->help_key_expire && uid->created > uiddate)
{
key_expire = uid->help_key_expire;
uiddate = uid->created;
}
}
}
}
/* Currently only v3 keys have a maximum expiration date, but I'll
* bet v5 keys get this feature again. */
if (key_expire == 0
|| (pk->max_expiredate && key_expire > pk->max_expiredate))
key_expire = pk->max_expiredate;
pk->has_expired = key_expire >= curtime ? 0 : key_expire;
pk->expiredate = key_expire;
/* Fixme: we should see how to get rid of the expiretime fields but
* this needs changes at other places too. */
/* And now find the real primary user ID and delete all others. */
uiddate = uiddate2 = 0;
uidnode = uidnode2 = NULL;
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data)
{
PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id;
if (uid->flags.primary)
{
if (uid->created > uiddate)
{
uiddate = uid->created;
uidnode = k;
}
else if (uid->created == uiddate && uidnode)
{
/* The dates are equal, so we need to do a different
* (and arbitrary) comparison. This should rarely,
* if ever, happen. It's good to try and guarantee
* that two different GnuPG users with two different
* keyrings at least pick the same primary. */
if (cmp_user_ids (uid, uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0)
uidnode = k;
}
}
else
{
if (uid->created > uiddate2)
{
uiddate2 = uid->created;
uidnode2 = k;
}
else if (uid->created == uiddate2 && uidnode2)
{
if (cmp_user_ids (uid, uidnode2->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0)
uidnode2 = k;
}
}
}
}
if (uidnode)
{
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID &&
!k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data)
{
PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id;
if (k != uidnode)
uid->flags.primary = 0;
}
}
}
else if (uidnode2)
{
/* None is flagged primary - use the latest user ID we have,
* and disambiguate with the arbitrary packet comparison. */
uidnode2->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary = 1;
}
else
{
/* None of our uids were self-signed, so pick the one that
* sorts first to be the primary. This is the best we can do
* here since there are no self sigs to date the uids. */
uidnode = NULL;
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
&& !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data)
{
if (!uidnode)
{
uidnode = k;
uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary = 1;
continue;
}
else
{
if (cmp_user_ids (k->pkt->pkt.user_id,
uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0)
{
uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary = 0;
uidnode = k;
uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary = 1;
}
else
{
/* just to be safe: */
k->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
}
/* Convert a buffer to a signature. Useful for 0x19 embedded sigs.
* Caller must free the signature when they are done. */
static PKT_signature *
buf_to_sig (const byte * buf, size_t len)
{
PKT_signature *sig = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (PKT_signature));
IOBUF iobuf = iobuf_temp_with_content (buf, len);
int save_mode = set_packet_list_mode (0);
if (parse_signature (iobuf, PKT_SIGNATURE, len, sig) != 0)
{
xfree (sig);
sig = NULL;
}
set_packet_list_mode (save_mode);
iobuf_close (iobuf);
return sig;
}
/* Use the self-signed data to fill in various fields in subkeys.
*
* KEYBLOCK is the whole keyblock. SUBNODE is the subkey to fill in.
*
* Sets the following fields on the subkey:
*
* main_keyid
* flags.valid if the subkey has a valid self-sig binding
* flags.revoked
* flags.backsig
* pubkey_usage
* has_expired
* expired_date
*
* On this subkey's most revent valid self-signed packet, the
* following field is set:
*
* flags.chosen_selfsig
*/
static void
merge_selfsigs_subkey (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t subnode)
{
PKT_public_key *mainpk = NULL, *subpk = NULL;
PKT_signature *sig;
KBNODE k;
u32 mainkid[2];
u32 sigdate = 0;
KBNODE signode;
u32 curtime = make_timestamp ();
unsigned int key_usage = 0;
u32 keytimestamp = 0;
u32 key_expire = 0;
const byte *p;
if (subnode->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
BUG ();
mainpk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (mainpk->version < 4)
return;/* (actually this should never happen) */
keyid_from_pk (mainpk, mainkid);
subpk = subnode->pkt->pkt.public_key;
keytimestamp = subpk->timestamp;
subpk->flags.valid = 0;
subpk->flags.exact = 0;
subpk->main_keyid[0] = mainpk->main_keyid[0];
subpk->main_keyid[1] = mainpk->main_keyid[1];
/* Find the latest key binding self-signature. */
signode = NULL;
sigdate = 0; /* Helper to find the latest signature. */
for (k = subnode->next; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE)
{
sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature;
if (sig->keyid[0] == mainkid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == mainkid[1])
{
if (check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, k, NULL))
; /* Signature did not verify. */
else if (IS_SUBKEY_REV (sig))
{
/* Note that this means that the date on a
* revocation sig does not matter - even if the
* binding sig is dated after the revocation sig,
* the subkey is still marked as revoked. This
* seems ok, as it is just as easy to make new
* subkeys rather than re-sign old ones as the
* problem is in the distribution. Plus, PGP (7)
* does this the same way. */
subpk->flags.revoked = 1;
sig_to_revoke_info (sig, &subpk->revoked);
/* Although we could stop now, we continue to
* figure out other information like the old expiration
* time. */
}
else if (IS_SUBKEY_SIG (sig) && sig->timestamp >= sigdate)
{
if (sig->flags.expired)
; /* Signature has expired - ignore it. */
else
{
sigdate = sig->timestamp;
signode = k;
signode->pkt->pkt.signature->flags.chosen_selfsig = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
/* No valid key binding. */
if (!signode)
return;
sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature;
sig->flags.chosen_selfsig = 1; /* So we know which selfsig we chose later. */
key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig);
if (!key_usage)
{
/* No key flags at all: get it from the algo. */
key_usage = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (subpk->pubkey_algo);
}
else
{
/* Check that the usage matches the usage as given by the algo. */
int x = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (subpk->pubkey_algo);
if (x) /* Mask it down to the actual allowed usage. */
key_usage &= x;
}
subpk->pubkey_usage = key_usage;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL);
if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p))
key_expire = keytimestamp + buf32_to_u32 (p);
else
key_expire = 0;
subpk->has_expired = key_expire >= curtime ? 0 : key_expire;
subpk->expiredate = key_expire;
/* Algo doesn't exist. */
if (openpgp_pk_test_algo (subpk->pubkey_algo))
return;
subpk->flags.valid = 1;
/* Find the most recent 0x19 embedded signature on our self-sig. */
if (!subpk->flags.backsig)
{
int seq = 0;
size_t n;
PKT_signature *backsig = NULL;
sigdate = 0;
/* We do this while() since there may be other embedded
* signatures in the future. We only want 0x19 here. */
while ((p = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed,
SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE, &n, &seq, NULL)))
if (n > 3
&& ((p[0] == 3 && p[2] == 0x19) || (p[0] == 4 && p[1] == 0x19)))
{
PKT_signature *tempsig = buf_to_sig (p, n);
if (tempsig)
{
if (tempsig->timestamp > sigdate)
{
if (backsig)
free_seckey_enc (backsig);
backsig = tempsig;
sigdate = backsig->timestamp;
}
else
free_seckey_enc (tempsig);
}
}
seq = 0;
/* It is safe to have this in the unhashed area since the 0x19
* is located on the selfsig for convenience, not security. */
while ((p = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE,
&n, &seq, NULL)))
if (n > 3
&& ((p[0] == 3 && p[2] == 0x19) || (p[0] == 4 && p[1] == 0x19)))
{
PKT_signature *tempsig = buf_to_sig (p, n);
if (tempsig)
{
if (tempsig->timestamp > sigdate)
{
if (backsig)
free_seckey_enc (backsig);
backsig = tempsig;
sigdate = backsig->timestamp;
}
else
free_seckey_enc (tempsig);
}
}
if (backsig)
{
/* At this point, backsig contains the most recent 0x19 sig.
* Let's see if it is good. */
/* 2==valid, 1==invalid, 0==didn't check */
if (check_backsig (mainpk, subpk, backsig) == 0)
subpk->flags.backsig = 2;
else
subpk->flags.backsig = 1;
free_seckey_enc (backsig);
}
}
}
/* Merge information from the self-signatures with the public key,
* subkeys and user ids to make using them more easy.
*
* See documentation for merge_selfsigs_main, merge_selfsigs_subkey
* and fixup_uidnode for exactly which fields are updated. */
static void
merge_selfsigs (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock)
{
KBNODE k;
int revoked;
struct revoke_info rinfo;
PKT_public_key *main_pk;
prefitem_t *prefs;
unsigned int mdc_feature;
if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
{
if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY)
{
log_error ("expected public key but found secret key "
"- must stop\n");
/* We better exit here because a public key is expected at
* other places too. FIXME: Figure this out earlier and
* don't get to here at all */
g10_exit (1);
}
BUG ();
}
merge_selfsigs_main (ctrl, keyblock, &revoked, &rinfo);
/* Now merge in the data from each of the subkeys. */
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
merge_selfsigs_subkey (ctrl, keyblock, k);
}
}
main_pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (revoked || main_pk->has_expired || !main_pk->flags.valid)
{
/* If the primary key is revoked, expired, or invalid we
* better set the appropriate flags on that key and all
* subkeys. */
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
PKT_public_key *pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (!main_pk->flags.valid)
pk->flags.valid = 0;
if (revoked && !pk->flags.revoked)
{
pk->flags.revoked = revoked;
memcpy (&pk->revoked, &rinfo, sizeof (rinfo));
}
if (main_pk->has_expired)
pk->has_expired = main_pk->has_expired;
}
}
return;
}
/* Set the preference list of all keys to those of the primary real
* user ID. Note: we use these preferences when we don't know by
* which user ID the key has been selected.
* fixme: we should keep atoms of commonly used preferences or
* use reference counting to optimize the preference lists storage.
* FIXME: it might be better to use the intersection of
* all preferences.
* Do a similar thing for the MDC feature flag. */
prefs = NULL;
mdc_feature = 0;
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
&& !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data
&& k->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary)
{
prefs = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->prefs;
mdc_feature = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.mdc;
break;
}
}
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
PKT_public_key *pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (pk->prefs)
xfree (pk->prefs);
pk->prefs = copy_prefs (prefs);
pk->flags.mdc = mdc_feature;
}
}
}
/* See whether the key satisfies any additional requirements specified
* in CTX. If so, return the node of an appropriate key or subkey.
* Otherwise, return NULL if there was no appropriate key.
*
* Note that we do not return a reference, i.e. the result must not be
* freed using 'release_kbnode'.
*
* In case the primary key is not required, select a suitable subkey.
* We need the primary key if PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT is set in REQ_USAGE or
* we are in PGP6 or PGP7 mode and PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG is set in
* REQ_USAGE.
*
* If any of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT
* are set in REQ_USAGE, we filter by the key's function. Concretely,
* if PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT are set, then we only
* return a key if it is (at least) either a signing or a
* certification key.
*
* If REQ_USAGE is set, then we reject any keys that are not good
* (i.e., valid, not revoked, not expired, etc.). This allows the
* getkey functions to be used for plain key listings.
*
* Sets the matched key's user id field (pk->user_id) to the user id
* that matched the low-level search criteria or NULL.
*
* If R_FLAGS is not NULL set certain flags for more detailed error
* reporting. Used flags are:
*
* - LOOKUP_ALL_SUBKEYS_EXPIRED :: All Subkeys are expired or have
* been revoked.
* - LOOKUP_NOT_SELECTED :: No suitable key found
*
* This function needs to handle several different cases:
*
* 1. No requested usage and no primary key requested
* Examples for this case are that we have a keyID to be used
* for decrytion or verification.
* 2. No usage but primary key requested
* This is the case for all functions which work on an
* entire keyblock, e.g. for editing or listing
* 3. Usage and primary key requested
* FIXME
* 4. Usage but no primary key requested
* FIXME
*
*/
static kbnode_t
finish_lookup (kbnode_t keyblock, unsigned int req_usage, int want_exact,
unsigned int *r_flags)
{
kbnode_t k;
/* If WANT_EXACT is set, the key or subkey that actually matched the
low-level search criteria. */
kbnode_t foundk = NULL;
/* The user id (if any) that matched the low-level search criteria. */
PKT_user_id *foundu = NULL;
u32 latest_date;
kbnode_t latest_key;
PKT_public_key *pk;
int req_prim;
u32 curtime = make_timestamp ();
if (r_flags)
*r_flags = 0;
#define USAGE_MASK (PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG|PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC|PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT)
req_usage &= USAGE_MASK;
/* Request the primary if we're certifying another key, and also if
* signing data while --pgp6 or --pgp7 is on since pgp 6 and 7 do
* not understand signatures made by a signing subkey. PGP 8 does. */
req_prim = ((req_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT)
|| ((PGP6 || PGP7) && (req_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG)));
log_assert (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY);
/* For an exact match mark the primary or subkey that matched the
low-level search criteria. */
if (want_exact)
{
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if ((k->flag & 1))
{
log_assert (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY);
foundk = k;
pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key;
pk->flags.exact = 1;
break;
}
}
}
/* Get the user id that matched that low-level search criteria. */
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if ((k->flag & 2))
{
log_assert (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID);
foundu = k->pkt->pkt.user_id;
break;
}
}
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("finish_lookup: checking key %08lX (%s)(req_usage=%x)\n",
(ulong) keyid_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, NULL),
foundk ? "one" : "all", req_usage);
if (!req_usage)
{
latest_key = foundk ? foundk : keyblock;
goto found;
}
latest_date = 0;
latest_key = NULL;
/* Set LATEST_KEY to the latest (the one with the most recent
* timestamp) good (valid, not revoked, not expired, etc.) subkey.
*
* Don't bother if we are only looking for a primary key or we need
* an exact match and the exact match is not a subkey. */
if (req_prim || (foundk && foundk->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY))
;
else
{
kbnode_t nextk;
int n_subkeys = 0;
int n_revoked_or_expired = 0;
/* Either start a loop or check just this one subkey. */
for (k = foundk ? foundk : keyblock; k; k = nextk)
{
if (foundk)
{
/* If FOUNDK is not NULL, then only consider that exact
key, i.e., don't iterate. */
nextk = NULL;
}
else
nextk = k->next;
if (k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
continue;
pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tchecking subkey %08lX\n",
(ulong) keyid_from_pk (pk, NULL));
if (!pk->flags.valid)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tsubkey not valid\n");
continue;
}
if (!((pk->pubkey_usage & USAGE_MASK) & req_usage))
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tusage does not match: want=%x have=%x\n",
req_usage, pk->pubkey_usage);
continue;
}
n_subkeys++;
if (pk->flags.revoked)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tsubkey has been revoked\n");
n_revoked_or_expired++;
continue;
}
if (pk->has_expired)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tsubkey has expired\n");
n_revoked_or_expired++;
continue;
}
if (pk->timestamp > curtime && !opt.ignore_valid_from)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tsubkey not yet valid\n");
continue;
}
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tsubkey might be fine\n");
/* In case a key has a timestamp of 0 set, we make sure
that it is used. A better change would be to compare
">=" but that might also change the selected keys and
is as such a more intrusive change. */
if (pk->timestamp > latest_date || (!pk->timestamp && !latest_date))
{
latest_date = pk->timestamp;
latest_key = k;
}
}
if (n_subkeys == n_revoked_or_expired && r_flags)
*r_flags |= LOOKUP_ALL_SUBKEYS_EXPIRED;
}
/* Check if the primary key is ok (valid, not revoke, not expire,
* matches requested usage) if:
*
* - we didn't find an appropriate subkey and we're not doing an
* exact search,
*
* - we're doing an exact match and the exact match was the
* primary key, or,
*
* - we're just considering the primary key. */
if ((!latest_key && !want_exact) || foundk == keyblock || req_prim)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP && !foundk && !req_prim)
log_debug ("\tno suitable subkeys found - trying primary\n");
pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (!pk->flags.valid)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tprimary key not valid\n");
}
else if (!((pk->pubkey_usage & USAGE_MASK) & req_usage))
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tprimary key usage does not match: "
"want=%x have=%x\n", req_usage, pk->pubkey_usage);
}
else if (pk->flags.revoked)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tprimary key has been revoked\n");
}
else if (pk->has_expired)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tprimary key has expired\n");
}
else /* Okay. */
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tprimary key may be used\n");
latest_key = keyblock;
}
}
if (!latest_key)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tno suitable key found - giving up\n");
if (r_flags)
*r_flags |= LOOKUP_NOT_SELECTED;
return NULL; /* Not found. */
}
found:
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tusing key %08lX\n",
(ulong) keyid_from_pk (latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key, NULL));
if (latest_key)
{
pk = latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key;
free_user_id (pk->user_id);
pk->user_id = scopy_user_id (foundu);
}
if (latest_key != keyblock && opt.verbose)
{
char *tempkeystr =
xstrdup (keystr_from_pk (latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key));
log_info (_("using subkey %s instead of primary key %s\n"),
tempkeystr, keystr_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key));
xfree (tempkeystr);
}
cache_user_id (keyblock);
return latest_key ? latest_key : keyblock; /* Found. */
}
/* Print a KEY_CONSIDERED status line. */
static void
print_status_key_considered (kbnode_t keyblock, unsigned int flags)
{
char hexfpr[2*MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1];
kbnode_t node;
char flagbuf[20];
if (!is_status_enabled ())
return;
for (node=keyblock; node; node = node->next)
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY)
break;
if (!node)
{
log_error ("%s: keyblock w/o primary key\n", __func__);
return;
}
hexfingerprint (node->pkt->pkt.public_key, hexfpr, sizeof hexfpr);
snprintf (flagbuf, sizeof flagbuf, " %u", flags);
write_status_strings (STATUS_KEY_CONSIDERED, hexfpr, flagbuf, NULL);
}
/* A high-level function to lookup keys.
*
* This function builds on top of the low-level keydb API. It first
* searches the database using the description stored in CTX->ITEMS,
* then it filters the results using CTX and, finally, if WANT_SECRET
* is set, it ignores any keys for which no secret key is available.
*
* Unlike the low-level search functions, this function also merges
* all of the self-signed data into the keys, subkeys and user id
* packets (see the merge_selfsigs for details).
*
* On success the key's keyblock is stored at *RET_KEYBLOCK, and the
* specific subkey is stored at *RET_FOUND_KEY. Note that we do not
* return a reference in *RET_FOUND_KEY, i.e. the result must not be
* freed using 'release_kbnode', and it is only valid until
* *RET_KEYBLOCK is deallocated. Therefore, if RET_FOUND_KEY is not
* NULL, then RET_KEYBLOCK must not be NULL. */
static int
lookup (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t ctx, int want_secret,
kbnode_t *ret_keyblock, kbnode_t *ret_found_key)
{
int rc;
int no_suitable_key = 0;
KBNODE keyblock = NULL;
KBNODE found_key = NULL;
unsigned int infoflags;
log_assert (ret_found_key == NULL || ret_keyblock != NULL);
if (ret_keyblock)
*ret_keyblock = NULL;
for (;;)
{
rc = keydb_search (ctx->kr_handle, ctx->items, ctx->nitems, NULL);
if (rc)
break;
/* If we are iterating over the entire database, then we need to
* change from KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST, which does an implicit
* reset, to KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT, which gets the next record. */
if (ctx->nitems && ctx->items->mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST)
ctx->items->mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT;
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (ctx->kr_handle, &keyblock);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto skip;
}
if (want_secret)
{
rc = agent_probe_any_secret_key (NULL, keyblock);
if (gpg_err_code(rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY)
goto skip; /* No secret key available. */
if (rc)
goto found; /* Unexpected error. */
}
/* Warning: node flag bits 0 and 1 should be preserved by
* merge_selfsigs. */
merge_selfsigs (ctrl, keyblock);
found_key = finish_lookup (keyblock, ctx->req_usage, ctx->exact,
&infoflags);
print_status_key_considered (keyblock, infoflags);
if (found_key)
{
no_suitable_key = 0;
goto found;
}
else
{
no_suitable_key = 1;
}
skip:
/* Release resources and continue search. */
release_kbnode (keyblock);
keyblock = NULL;
/* The keyblock cache ignores the current "file position".
* Thus, if we request the next result and the cache matches
* (and it will since it is what we just looked for), we'll get
* the same entry back! We can avoid this infinite loop by
* disabling the cache. */
keydb_disable_caching (ctx->kr_handle);
}
found:
if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
log_error ("keydb_search failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
if (!rc)
{
if (ret_keyblock)
{
*ret_keyblock = keyblock; /* Return the keyblock. */
keyblock = NULL;
}
}
else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND && no_suitable_key)
rc = want_secret? GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY : GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY;
else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
rc = want_secret? GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY : GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
release_kbnode (keyblock);
if (ret_found_key)
{
if (! rc)
*ret_found_key = found_key;
else
*ret_found_key = NULL;
}
return rc;
}
/* Enumerate some secret keys (specifically, those specified with
* --default-key and --try-secret-key). Use the following procedure:
*
* 1) Initialize a void pointer to NULL
* 2) Pass a reference to this pointer to this function (content)
* and provide space for the secret key (sk)
* 3) Call this function as long as it does not return an error (or
* until you are done). The error code GPG_ERR_EOF indicates the
* end of the listing.
* 4) Call this function a last time with SK set to NULL,
* so that can free it's context.
*
* In pseudo-code:
*
* void *ctx = NULL;
* PKT_public_key *sk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*sk));
*
* while ((err = enum_secret_keys (&ctx, sk)))
* { // Process SK.
* if (done)
* break;
* free_public_key (sk);
* sk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*sk));
* }
*
* // Release any resources used by CTX.
* enum_secret_keys (&ctx, NULL);
* free_public_key (sk);
*
* if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_EOF)
* ; // An error occurred.
*/
gpg_error_t
enum_secret_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, void **context, PKT_public_key *sk)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
const char *name;
kbnode_t keyblock;
struct
{
int eof;
int state;
strlist_t sl;
kbnode_t keyblock;
kbnode_t node;
getkey_ctx_t ctx;
} *c = *context;
if (!c)
{
/* Make a new context. */
c = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *c);
if (!c)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
*context = c;
}
if (!sk)
{
/* Free the context. */
release_kbnode (c->keyblock);
getkey_end (ctrl, c->ctx);
xfree (c);
*context = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (c->eof)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF);
for (;;)
{
/* Loop until we have a keyblock. */
while (!c->keyblock)
{
/* Loop over the list of secret keys. */
do
{
name = NULL;
keyblock = NULL;
switch (c->state)
{
case 0: /* First try to use the --default-key. */
name = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl);
c->state = 1;
break;
case 1: /* Init list of keys to try. */
c->sl = opt.secret_keys_to_try;
c->state++;
break;
case 2: /* Get next item from list. */
if (c->sl)
{
name = c->sl->d;
c->sl = c->sl->next;
}
else
c->state++;
break;
case 3: /* Init search context to enum all secret keys. */
err = getkey_bynames (ctrl, &c->ctx, NULL, NULL, 1,
&keyblock);
if (err)
{
release_kbnode (keyblock);
keyblock = NULL;
getkey_end (ctrl, c->ctx);
c->ctx = NULL;
}
c->state++;
break;
case 4: /* Get next item from the context. */
if (c->ctx)
{
err = getkey_next (ctrl, c->ctx, NULL, &keyblock);
if (err)
{
release_kbnode (keyblock);
keyblock = NULL;
getkey_end (ctrl, c->ctx);
c->ctx = NULL;
}
}
else
c->state++;
break;
default: /* No more names to check - stop. */
c->eof = 1;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF);
}
}
while ((!name || !*name) && !keyblock);
if (keyblock)
c->node = c->keyblock = keyblock;
else
{
err = getkey_byname (ctrl, NULL, NULL, name, 1, &c->keyblock);
if (err)
{
/* getkey_byname might return a keyblock even in the
error case - I have not checked. Thus better release
it. */
release_kbnode (c->keyblock);
c->keyblock = NULL;
}
else
c->node = c->keyblock;
}
}
/* Get the next key from the current keyblock. */
for (; c->node; c->node = c->node->next)
{
if (c->node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| c->node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
copy_public_key (sk, c->node->pkt->pkt.public_key);
c->node = c->node->next;
return 0; /* Found. */
}
}
/* Dispose the keyblock and continue. */
release_kbnode (c->keyblock);
c->keyblock = NULL;
}
}
gpg_error_t
get_seckey_default_or_card (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk,
const byte *fpr_card, size_t fpr_len)
{
gpg_error_t err;
strlist_t namelist = NULL;
const char *def_secret_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl);
if (def_secret_key)
add_to_strlist (&namelist, def_secret_key);
else if (fpr_card)
return get_pubkey_byfprint (ctrl, pk, NULL, fpr_card, fpr_len);
if (!fpr_card
|| (def_secret_key && def_secret_key[strlen (def_secret_key)-1] == '!'))
err = key_byname (ctrl, NULL, namelist, pk, 1, 0, NULL, NULL);
else
{ /* Default key is specified and card key is also available. */
kbnode_t k, keyblock = NULL;
err = key_byname (ctrl, NULL, namelist, pk, 1, 0, &keyblock, NULL);
if (!err)
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
PKT_public_key *pk_candidate;
char fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
if (k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
&&k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
continue;
pk_candidate = k->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (!pk_candidate->flags.valid)
continue;
if (!((pk_candidate->pubkey_usage & USAGE_MASK) & pk->req_usage))
continue;
fingerprint_from_pk (pk_candidate, fpr, NULL);
if (!memcmp (fpr_card, fpr, fpr_len))
{
release_public_key_parts (pk);
copy_public_key (pk, pk_candidate);
break;
}
}
release_kbnode (keyblock);
}
free_strlist (namelist);
return err;
}
/*********************************************
*********** User ID printing helpers *******
*********************************************/
/* Return a string with a printable representation of the user_id.
* this string must be freed by xfree. */
static char *
get_user_id_string (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 * keyid, int mode, size_t *r_len)
{
user_id_db_t r;
keyid_list_t a;
int pass = 0;
char *p;
/* Try it two times; second pass reads from the database. */
do
{
for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next)
{
for (a = r->keyids; a; a = a->next)
{
if (a->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && a->keyid[1] == keyid[1])
{
if (mode == 2)
{
/* An empty string as user id is possible. Make
sure that the malloc allocates one byte and
does not bail out. */
p = xmalloc (r->len? r->len : 1);
memcpy (p, r->name, r->len);
if (r_len)
*r_len = r->len;
}
else
{
if (mode)
p = xasprintf ("%08lX%08lX %.*s",
(ulong) keyid[0], (ulong) keyid[1],
r->len, r->name);
else
p = xasprintf ("%s %.*s", keystr (keyid),
r->len, r->name);
if (r_len)
*r_len = strlen (p);
}
return p;
}
}
}
}
while (++pass < 2 && !get_pubkey (ctrl, NULL, keyid));
if (mode == 2)
p = xstrdup (user_id_not_found_utf8 ());
else if (mode)
p = xasprintf ("%08lX%08lX [?]", (ulong) keyid[0], (ulong) keyid[1]);
else
p = xasprintf ("%s [?]", keystr (keyid));
if (r_len)
*r_len = strlen (p);
return p;
}
char *
get_user_id_string_native (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 * keyid)
{
char *p = get_user_id_string (ctrl, keyid, 0, NULL);
char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, strlen (p), 0);
xfree (p);
return p2;
}
char *
get_long_user_id_string (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 * keyid)
{
return get_user_id_string (ctrl, keyid, 1, NULL);
}
/* Please try to use get_user_byfpr instead of this one. */
char *
get_user_id (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid, size_t *rn)
{
return get_user_id_string (ctrl, keyid, 2, rn);
}
/* Please try to use get_user_id_byfpr_native instead of this one. */
char *
get_user_id_native (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid)
{
size_t rn;
char *p = get_user_id (ctrl, keyid, &rn);
char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, rn, 0);
xfree (p);
return p2;
}
/* Return the user id for a key designated by its fingerprint, FPR,
which must be MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN bytes in size. Note: the
returned string, which must be freed using xfree, may not be NUL
terminated. To determine the length of the string, you must use
*RN. */
char *
get_user_id_byfpr (ctrl_t ctrl, const byte *fpr, size_t *rn)
{
user_id_db_t r;
char *p;
int pass = 0;
/* Try it two times; second pass reads from the database. */
do
{
for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next)
{
keyid_list_t a;
for (a = r->keyids; a; a = a->next)
{
if (!memcmp (a->fpr, fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN))
{
/* An empty string as user id is possible. Make
sure that the malloc allocates one byte and does
not bail out. */
p = xmalloc (r->len? r->len : 1);
memcpy (p, r->name, r->len);
*rn = r->len;
return p;
}
}
}
}
while (++pass < 2
&& !get_pubkey_byfprint (ctrl, NULL, NULL, fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN));
p = xstrdup (user_id_not_found_utf8 ());
*rn = strlen (p);
return p;
}
/* Like get_user_id_byfpr, but convert the string to the native
encoding. The returned string needs to be freed. Unlike
get_user_id_byfpr, the returned string is NUL terminated. */
char *
get_user_id_byfpr_native (ctrl_t ctrl, const byte *fpr)
{
size_t rn;
char *p = get_user_id_byfpr (ctrl, fpr, &rn);
char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, rn, 0);
xfree (p);
return p2;
}
/* Return the database handle used by this context. The context still
owns the handle. */
KEYDB_HANDLE
get_ctx_handle (GETKEY_CTX ctx)
{
return ctx->kr_handle;
}
static void
free_akl (struct akl *akl)
{
if (! akl)
return;
if (akl->spec)
free_keyserver_spec (akl->spec);
xfree (akl);
}
void
release_akl (void)
{
while (opt.auto_key_locate)
{
struct akl *akl2 = opt.auto_key_locate;
opt.auto_key_locate = opt.auto_key_locate->next;
free_akl (akl2);
}
}
/* Returns false on error. */
int
parse_auto_key_locate (const char *options_arg)
{
char *tok;
char *options, *options_buf;
options = options_buf = xstrdup (options_arg);
while ((tok = optsep (&options)))
{
struct akl *akl, *check, *last = NULL;
int dupe = 0;
if (tok[0] == '\0')
continue;
akl = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*akl));
if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "clear") == 0)
{
xfree (akl);
free_akl (opt.auto_key_locate);
opt.auto_key_locate = NULL;
continue;
}
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "nodefault") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_NODEFAULT;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "local") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_LOCAL;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "ldap") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_LDAP;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "keyserver") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_KEYSERVER;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "cert") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_CERT;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "pka") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_PKA;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "dane") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_DANE;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "wkd") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_WKD;
else if ((akl->spec = parse_keyserver_uri (tok, 1)))
akl->type = AKL_SPEC;
else
{
free_akl (akl);
xfree (options_buf);
return 0;
}
/* We must maintain the order the user gave us */
for (check = opt.auto_key_locate; check;
last = check, check = check->next)
{
/* Check for duplicates */
if (check->type == akl->type
&& (akl->type != AKL_SPEC
|| (akl->type == AKL_SPEC
&& strcmp (check->spec->uri, akl->spec->uri) == 0)))
{
dupe = 1;
free_akl (akl);
break;
}
}
if (!dupe)
{
if (last)
last->next = akl;
else
opt.auto_key_locate = akl;
}
}
xfree (options_buf);
return 1;
}
/* The list of key origins. */
static struct {
const char *name;
int origin;
} key_origin_list[] =
{
{ "self", KEYORG_SELF },
{ "file", KEYORG_FILE },
{ "url", KEYORG_URL },
{ "wkd", KEYORG_WKD },
{ "dane", KEYORG_DANE },
{ "ks-pref", KEYORG_KS_PREF },
{ "ks", KEYORG_KS },
{ "unknown", KEYORG_UNKNOWN }
};
/* Parse the argument for --key-origin. Return false on error. */
int
parse_key_origin (char *string)
{
int i;
char *comma;
comma = strchr (string, ',');
if (comma)
*comma = 0;
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (string, "help"))
{
log_info (_("valid values for option '%s':\n"), "--key-origin");
for (i=0; i < DIM (key_origin_list); i++)
log_info (" %s\n", key_origin_list[i].name);
g10_exit (1);
}
for (i=0; i < DIM (key_origin_list); i++)
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (string, key_origin_list[i].name))
{
opt.key_origin = key_origin_list[i].origin;
xfree (opt.key_origin_url);
opt.key_origin_url = NULL;
if (comma && comma[1])
{
opt.key_origin_url = xstrdup (comma+1);
trim_spaces (opt.key_origin_url);
}
return 1;
}
if (comma)
*comma = ',';
return 0;
}
/* Return a string or "?" for the key ORIGIN. */
const char *
key_origin_string (int origin)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < DIM (key_origin_list); i++)
if (key_origin_list[i].origin == origin)
return key_origin_list[i].name;
return "?";
}
/* Returns true if a secret key is available for the public key with
key id KEYID; returns false if not. This function ignores legacy
keys. Note: this is just a fast check and does not tell us whether
the secret key is valid; this check merely indicates whether there
is some secret key with the specified key id. */
int
have_secret_key_with_kid (u32 *keyid)
{
gpg_error_t err;
KEYDB_HANDLE kdbhd;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
kbnode_t keyblock;
kbnode_t node;
int result = 0;
kdbhd = keydb_new ();
if (!kdbhd)
return 0;
memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc);
desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
desc.u.kid[0] = keyid[0];
desc.u.kid[1] = keyid[1];
while (!result)
{
err = keydb_search (kdbhd, &desc, 1, NULL);
if (err)
break;
err = keydb_get_keyblock (kdbhd, &keyblock);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
break;
}
for (node = keyblock; node; node = node->next)
{
/* Bit 0 of the flags is set if the search found the key
using that key or subkey. Note: a search will only ever
match a single key or subkey. */
if ((node->flag & 1))
{
log_assert (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY);
if (!agent_probe_secret_key (NULL, node->pkt->pkt.public_key))
result = 1; /* Secret key available. */
else
result = 0;
break;
}
}
release_kbnode (keyblock);
}
keydb_release (kdbhd);
return result;
}
diff --git a/g10/keydb.c b/g10/keydb.c
index 0f28bc301..58a14a83d 100644
--- a/g10/keydb.c
+++ b/g10/keydb.c
@@ -1,2069 +1,2092 @@
/* keydb.c - key database dispatcher
* Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Coyrright (C) 2001-2015 Werner Koch
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "gpg.h"
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "main.h" /*try_make_homedir ()*/
#include "packet.h"
#include "keyring.h"
#include "../kbx/keybox.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "../common/i18n.h"
static int active_handles;
typedef enum
{
KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE = 0,
KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING,
KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX
} KeydbResourceType;
#define MAX_KEYDB_RESOURCES 40
struct resource_item
{
KeydbResourceType type;
union {
KEYRING_HANDLE kr;
KEYBOX_HANDLE kb;
} u;
void *token;
};
static struct resource_item all_resources[MAX_KEYDB_RESOURCES];
static int used_resources;
/* A pointer used to check for the primary key database by comparing
to the struct resource_item's TOKEN. */
static void *primary_keydb;
/* Whether we have successfully registered any resource. */
static int any_registered;
/* This is a simple cache used to return the last result of a
successful fingerprint search. This works only for keybox resources
because (due to lack of a copy_keyblock function) we need to store
an image of the keyblock which is fortunately instantly available
for keyboxes. */
enum keyblock_cache_states {
KEYBLOCK_CACHE_EMPTY,
KEYBLOCK_CACHE_PREPARED,
KEYBLOCK_CACHE_FILLED
};
struct keyblock_cache {
enum keyblock_cache_states state;
byte fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
iobuf_t iobuf; /* Image of the keyblock. */
int pk_no;
int uid_no;
/* Offset of the record in the keybox. */
int resource;
off_t offset;
};
struct keydb_handle
{
/* When we locked all of the resources in ACTIVE (using keyring_lock
/ keybox_lock, as appropriate). */
int locked;
+ /* If this flag is set a lock will only be released by
+ * keydb_release. */
+ int keep_lock;
+
/* The index into ACTIVE of the resources in which the last search
result was found. Initially -1. */
int found;
/* Initially -1 (invalid). This is used to save a search result and
later restore it as the selected result. */
int saved_found;
/* The number of skipped long blobs since the last search
(keydb_search_reset). */
unsigned long skipped_long_blobs;
/* If set, this disables the use of the keyblock cache. */
int no_caching;
/* Whether the next search will be from the beginning of the
database (and thus consider all records). */
int is_reset;
/* The "file position." In our case, this is index of the current
resource in ACTIVE. */
int current;
/* The number of resources in ACTIVE. */
int used;
/* Cache of the last found and parsed key block (only used for
keyboxes, not keyrings). */
struct keyblock_cache keyblock_cache;
/* Copy of ALL_RESOURCES when keydb_new is called. */
struct resource_item active[MAX_KEYDB_RESOURCES];
};
/* Looking up keys is expensive. To hide the cost, we cache whether
keys exist in the key database. Then, if we know a key does not
exist, we don't have to spend time looking it up. This
particularly helps the --list-sigs and --check-sigs commands.
The cache stores the results in a hash using separate chaining.
Concretely: we use the LSB of the keyid to index the hash table and
each bucket consists of a linked list of entries. An entry
consists of the 64-bit key id. If a key id is not in the cache,
then we don't know whether it is in the DB or not.
To simplify the cache consistency protocol, we simply flush the
whole cache whenever a key is inserted or updated. */
#define KID_NOT_FOUND_CACHE_BUCKETS 256
static struct kid_not_found_cache_bucket *
kid_not_found_cache[KID_NOT_FOUND_CACHE_BUCKETS];
struct kid_not_found_cache_bucket
{
struct kid_not_found_cache_bucket *next;
u32 kid[2];
};
struct
{
unsigned int count; /* The current number of entries in the hash table. */
unsigned int peak; /* The peak of COUNT. */
unsigned int flushes; /* The number of flushes. */
} kid_not_found_stats;
struct
{
unsigned int handles; /* Number of handles created. */
unsigned int locks; /* Number of locks taken. */
unsigned int parse_keyblocks; /* Number of parse_keyblock_image calls. */
unsigned int get_keyblocks; /* Number of keydb_get_keyblock calls. */
unsigned int build_keyblocks; /* Number of build_keyblock_image calls. */
unsigned int update_keyblocks;/* Number of update_keyblock calls. */
unsigned int insert_keyblocks;/* Number of update_keyblock calls. */
unsigned int delete_keyblocks;/* Number of delete_keyblock calls. */
unsigned int search_resets; /* Number of keydb_search_reset calls. */
unsigned int found; /* Number of successful keydb_search calls. */
unsigned int found_cached; /* Ditto but from the cache. */
unsigned int notfound; /* Number of failed keydb_search calls. */
unsigned int notfound_cached; /* Ditto but from the cache. */
} keydb_stats;
static int lock_all (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
static void unlock_all (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Check whether the keyid KID is in key id is definitely not in the
database.
Returns:
0 - Indeterminate: the key id is not in the cache; we don't know
whether the key is in the database or not. If you want a
definitive answer, you'll need to perform a lookup.
1 - There is definitely no key with this key id in the database.
We searched for a key with this key id previously, but we
didn't find it in the database. */
static int
kid_not_found_p (u32 *kid)
{
struct kid_not_found_cache_bucket *k;
for (k = kid_not_found_cache[kid[0] % KID_NOT_FOUND_CACHE_BUCKETS]; k; k = k->next)
if (k->kid[0] == kid[0] && k->kid[1] == kid[1])
{
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("keydb: kid_not_found_p (%08lx%08lx) => not in DB\n",
(ulong)kid[0], (ulong)kid[1]);
return 1;
}
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("keydb: kid_not_found_p (%08lx%08lx) => indeterminate\n",
(ulong)kid[0], (ulong)kid[1]);
return 0;
}
/* Insert the keyid KID into the kid_not_found_cache. FOUND is whether
the key is in the key database or not.
Note this function does not check whether the key id is already in
the cache. As such, kid_not_found_p() should be called first. */
static void
kid_not_found_insert (u32 *kid)
{
struct kid_not_found_cache_bucket *k;
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("keydb: kid_not_found_insert (%08lx%08lx)\n",
(ulong)kid[0], (ulong)kid[1]);
k = xmalloc (sizeof *k);
k->kid[0] = kid[0];
k->kid[1] = kid[1];
k->next = kid_not_found_cache[kid[0] % KID_NOT_FOUND_CACHE_BUCKETS];
kid_not_found_cache[kid[0] % KID_NOT_FOUND_CACHE_BUCKETS] = k;
kid_not_found_stats.count++;
}
/* Flush the kid not found cache. */
static void
kid_not_found_flush (void)
{
struct kid_not_found_cache_bucket *k, *knext;
int i;
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("keydb: kid_not_found_flush\n");
if (!kid_not_found_stats.count)
return;
for (i=0; i < DIM(kid_not_found_cache); i++)
{
for (k = kid_not_found_cache[i]; k; k = knext)
{
knext = k->next;
xfree (k);
}
kid_not_found_cache[i] = NULL;
}
if (kid_not_found_stats.count > kid_not_found_stats.peak)
kid_not_found_stats.peak = kid_not_found_stats.count;
kid_not_found_stats.count = 0;
kid_not_found_stats.flushes++;
}
static void
keyblock_cache_clear (struct keydb_handle *hd)
{
hd->keyblock_cache.state = KEYBLOCK_CACHE_EMPTY;
iobuf_close (hd->keyblock_cache.iobuf);
hd->keyblock_cache.iobuf = NULL;
hd->keyblock_cache.resource = -1;
hd->keyblock_cache.offset = -1;
}
/* Handle the creation of a keyring or a keybox if it does not yet
exist. Take into account that other processes might have the
keyring/keybox already locked. This lock check does not work if
the directory itself is not yet available. If IS_BOX is true the
filename is expected to refer to a keybox. If FORCE_CREATE is true
the keyring or keybox will be created.
Return 0 if it is okay to access the specified file. */
static gpg_error_t
maybe_create_keyring_or_box (char *filename, int is_box, int force_create)
{
dotlock_t lockhd = NULL;
IOBUF iobuf;
int rc;
mode_t oldmask;
char *last_slash_in_filename;
char *bak_fname = NULL;
char *tmp_fname = NULL;
int save_slash;
/* A quick test whether the filename already exists. */
if (!access (filename, F_OK))
return !access (filename, R_OK)? 0 : gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EACCES);
/* If we don't want to create a new file at all, there is no need to
go any further - bail out right here. */
if (!force_create)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOENT);
/* First of all we try to create the home directory. Note, that we
don't do any locking here because any sane application of gpg
would create the home directory by itself and not rely on gpg's
tricky auto-creation which is anyway only done for certain home
directory name pattern. */
last_slash_in_filename = strrchr (filename, DIRSEP_C);
#if HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
{
/* Windows may either have a slash or a backslash. Take care of it. */
char *p = strrchr (filename, '/');
if (!last_slash_in_filename || p > last_slash_in_filename)
last_slash_in_filename = p;
}
#endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
if (!last_slash_in_filename)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOENT); /* No slash at all - should
not happen though. */
save_slash = *last_slash_in_filename;
*last_slash_in_filename = 0;
if (access(filename, F_OK))
{
static int tried;
if (!tried)
{
tried = 1;
try_make_homedir (filename);
}
if (access (filename, F_OK))
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
*last_slash_in_filename = save_slash;
goto leave;
}
}
*last_slash_in_filename = save_slash;
/* To avoid races with other instances of gpg trying to create or
update the keyring (it is removed during an update for a short
time), we do the next stuff in a locked state. */
lockhd = dotlock_create (filename, 0);
if (!lockhd)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
/* A reason for this to fail is that the directory is not
writable. However, this whole locking stuff does not make
sense if this is the case. An empty non-writable directory
with no keyring is not really useful at all. */
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("can't allocate lock for '%s': %s\n",
filename, gpg_strerror (rc));
if (!force_create)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOENT); /* Won't happen. */
else
return rc;
}
if ( dotlock_take (lockhd, -1) )
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
/* This is something bad. Probably a stale lockfile. */
log_info ("can't lock '%s': %s\n", filename, gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
/* Now the real test while we are locked. */
/* Gpg either uses pubring.gpg or pubring.kbx and thus different
* lock files. Now, when one gpg process is updating a pubring.gpg
* and thus holding the corresponding lock, a second gpg process may
* get to here at the time between the two rename operation used by
* the first process to update pubring.gpg. The lock taken above
* may not protect the second process if it tries to create a
* pubring.kbx file which would be protected by a different lock
* file.
*
* We can detect this case by checking that the two temporary files
* used by the update code exist at the same time. In that case we
* do not create a new file but act as if FORCE_CREATE has not been
* given. Obviously there is a race between our two checks but the
* worst thing is that we won't create a new file, which is better
* than to accidentally creating one. */
rc = keybox_tmp_names (filename, is_box, &bak_fname, &tmp_fname);
if (rc)
goto leave;
if (!access (filename, F_OK))
{
rc = 0; /* Okay, we may access the file now. */
goto leave;
}
if (!access (bak_fname, F_OK) && !access (tmp_fname, F_OK))
{
/* Very likely another process is updating a pubring.gpg and we
should not create a pubring.kbx. */
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOENT);
goto leave;
}
/* The file does not yet exist, create it now. */
oldmask = umask (077);
if (is_secured_filename (filename))
{
iobuf = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
else
iobuf = iobuf_create (filename, 0);
umask (oldmask);
if (!iobuf)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
if (is_box)
log_error (_("error creating keybox '%s': %s\n"),
filename, gpg_strerror (rc));
else
log_error (_("error creating keyring '%s': %s\n"),
filename, gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
iobuf_close (iobuf);
/* Must invalidate that ugly cache */
iobuf_ioctl (NULL, IOBUF_IOCTL_INVALIDATE_CACHE, 0, filename);
/* Make sure that at least one record is in a new keybox file, so
that the detection magic will work the next time it is used. */
if (is_box)
{
FILE *fp = fopen (filename, "wb");
if (!fp)
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
rc = _keybox_write_header_blob (fp, 1);
fclose (fp);
}
if (rc)
{
if (is_box)
log_error (_("error creating keybox '%s': %s\n"),
filename, gpg_strerror (rc));
else
log_error (_("error creating keyring '%s': %s\n"),
filename, gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
}
if (!opt.quiet)
{
if (is_box)
log_info (_("keybox '%s' created\n"), filename);
else
log_info (_("keyring '%s' created\n"), filename);
}
rc = 0;
leave:
if (lockhd)
{
dotlock_release (lockhd);
dotlock_destroy (lockhd);
}
xfree (bak_fname);
xfree (tmp_fname);
return rc;
}
/* Helper for keydb_add_resource. Opens FILENAME to figure out the
resource type.
Returns the specified file's likely type. If the file does not
exist, returns KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE and sets *R_FOUND to 0.
Otherwise, tries to figure out the file's type. This is either
KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX, KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING or
KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYNONE. If the file is a keybox and it has
the OpenPGP flag set, then R_OPENPGP is also set. */
static KeydbResourceType
rt_from_file (const char *filename, int *r_found, int *r_openpgp)
{
u32 magic;
unsigned char verbuf[4];
FILE *fp;
KeydbResourceType rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE;
*r_found = *r_openpgp = 0;
fp = fopen (filename, "rb");
if (fp)
{
*r_found = 1;
if (fread (&magic, 4, 1, fp) == 1 )
{
if (magic == 0x13579ace || magic == 0xce9a5713)
; /* GDBM magic - not anymore supported. */
else if (fread (&verbuf, 4, 1, fp) == 1
&& verbuf[0] == 1
&& fread (&magic, 4, 1, fp) == 1
&& !memcmp (&magic, "KBXf", 4))
{
if ((verbuf[3] & 0x02))
*r_openpgp = 1;
rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX;
}
else
rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING;
}
else /* Maybe empty: assume keyring. */
rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING;
fclose (fp);
}
return rt;
}
char *
keydb_search_desc_dump (struct keydb_search_desc *desc)
{
char b[MAX_FORMATTED_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1];
char fpr[2 * MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1];
switch (desc->mode)
{
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_EXACT:
return xasprintf ("EXACT: '%s'", desc->u.name);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SUBSTR:
return xasprintf ("SUBSTR: '%s'", desc->u.name);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAIL:
return xasprintf ("MAIL: '%s'", desc->u.name);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAILSUB:
return xasprintf ("MAILSUB: '%s'", desc->u.name);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAILEND:
return xasprintf ("MAILEND: '%s'", desc->u.name);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_WORDS:
return xasprintf ("WORDS: '%s'", desc->u.name);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID:
return xasprintf ("SHORT_KID: '%s'",
format_keyid (desc->u.kid, KF_SHORT, b, sizeof (b)));
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID:
return xasprintf ("LONG_KID: '%s'",
format_keyid (desc->u.kid, KF_LONG, b, sizeof (b)));
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16:
bin2hex (desc->u.fpr, 16, fpr);
return xasprintf ("FPR16: '%s'",
format_hexfingerprint (fpr, b, sizeof (b)));
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20:
bin2hex (desc->u.fpr, 20, fpr);
return xasprintf ("FPR20: '%s'",
format_hexfingerprint (fpr, b, sizeof (b)));
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR:
bin2hex (desc->u.fpr, 20, fpr);
return xasprintf ("FPR: '%s'",
format_hexfingerprint (fpr, b, sizeof (b)));
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_ISSUER:
return xasprintf ("ISSUER: '%s'", desc->u.name);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_ISSUER_SN:
return xasprintf ("ISSUER_SN: '%*s'",
(int) (desc->snlen == -1
? strlen (desc->sn) : desc->snlen),
desc->sn);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SN:
return xasprintf ("SN: '%*s'",
(int) (desc->snlen == -1
? strlen (desc->sn) : desc->snlen),
desc->sn);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SUBJECT:
return xasprintf ("SUBJECT: '%s'", desc->u.name);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_KEYGRIP:
return xasprintf ("KEYGRIP: %s", desc->u.grip);
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST:
return xasprintf ("FIRST");
case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT:
return xasprintf ("NEXT");
default:
return xasprintf ("Bad search mode (%d)", desc->mode);
}
}
/* Register a resource (keyring or keybox). The first keyring or
* keybox that is added using this function is created if it does not
* already exist and the KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_READONLY is not set.
*
* FLAGS are a combination of the KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_* constants.
*
* URL must have the following form:
*
* gnupg-ring:filename = plain keyring
* gnupg-kbx:filename = keybox file
* filename = check file's type (create as a plain keyring)
*
* Note: on systems with drive letters (Windows) invalid URLs (i.e.,
* those with an unrecognized part before the ':' such as "c:\...")
* will silently be treated as bare filenames. On other systems, such
* URLs will cause this function to return GPG_ERR_GENERAL.
*
* If KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT is set, the resource is a keyring
* and the file ends in ".gpg", then this function also checks if a
* file with the same name, but the extension ".kbx" exists, is a
* keybox and the OpenPGP flag is set. If so, this function opens
* that resource instead.
*
* If the file is not found, KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_GPGVDEF is set and
* the URL ends in ".kbx", then this function will try opening the
* same URL, but with the extension ".gpg". If that file is a keybox
* with the OpenPGP flag set or it is a keyring, then we use that
* instead.
*
* If the file is not found, KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT is set, the
* file should be created and the file's extension is ".gpg" then we
* replace the extension with ".kbx".
*
* If the KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY is set and the resource is a
* keyring (not a keybox), then this resource is considered the
* primary resource. This is used by keydb_locate_writable(). If
* another primary keyring is set, then that keyring is considered the
* primary.
*
* If KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_READONLY is set and the resource is a
* keyring (not a keybox), then the keyring is marked as read only and
* operations just as keyring_insert_keyblock will return
* GPG_ERR_ACCESS. */
gpg_error_t
keydb_add_resource (const char *url, unsigned int flags)
{
/* The file named by the URL (i.e., without the prototype). */
const char *resname = url;
char *filename = NULL;
int create;
int read_only = !!(flags&KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_READONLY);
int is_default = !!(flags&KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT);
int is_gpgvdef = !!(flags&KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_GPGVDEF);
gpg_error_t err = 0;
KeydbResourceType rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE;
void *token;
/* Create the resource if it is the first registered one. */
create = (!read_only && !any_registered);
if (strlen (resname) > 11 && !strncmp( resname, "gnupg-ring:", 11) )
{
rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING;
resname += 11;
}
else if (strlen (resname) > 10 && !strncmp (resname, "gnupg-kbx:", 10) )
{
rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX;
resname += 10;
}
#if !defined(HAVE_DRIVE_LETTERS) && !defined(__riscos__)
else if (strchr (resname, ':'))
{
log_error ("invalid key resource URL '%s'\n", url );
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
goto leave;
}
#endif /* !HAVE_DRIVE_LETTERS && !__riscos__ */
if (*resname != DIRSEP_C
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
&& *resname != '/' /* Fixme: does not handle drive letters. */
#endif
)
{
/* Do tilde expansion etc. */
if (strchr (resname, DIRSEP_C)
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
|| strchr (resname, '/') /* Windows also accepts this. */
#endif
)
filename = make_filename (resname, NULL);
else
filename = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), resname, NULL);
}
else
filename = xstrdup (resname);
/* See whether we can determine the filetype. */
if (rt == KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE)
{
int found, openpgp_flag;
int pass = 0;
size_t filenamelen;
check_again:
filenamelen = strlen (filename);
rt = rt_from_file (filename, &found, &openpgp_flag);
if (found)
{
/* The file exists and we have the resource type in RT.
Now let us check whether in addition to the "pubring.gpg"
a "pubring.kbx with openpgp keys exists. This is so that
GPG 2.1 will use an existing "pubring.kbx" by default iff
that file has been created or used by 2.1. This check is
needed because after creation or use of the kbx file with
2.1 an older version of gpg may have created a new
pubring.gpg for its own use. */
if (!pass && is_default && rt == KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING
&& filenamelen > 4 && !strcmp (filename+filenamelen-4, ".gpg"))
{
strcpy (filename+filenamelen-4, ".kbx");
if ((rt_from_file (filename, &found, &openpgp_flag)
== KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX) && found && openpgp_flag)
rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX;
else /* Restore filename */
strcpy (filename+filenamelen-4, ".gpg");
}
}
else if (!pass && is_gpgvdef
&& filenamelen > 4 && !strcmp (filename+filenamelen-4, ".kbx"))
{
/* Not found but gpgv's default "trustedkeys.kbx" file has
been requested. We did not found it so now check whether
a "trustedkeys.gpg" file exists and use that instead. */
KeydbResourceType rttmp;
strcpy (filename+filenamelen-4, ".gpg");
rttmp = rt_from_file (filename, &found, &openpgp_flag);
if (found
&& ((rttmp == KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX && openpgp_flag)
|| (rttmp == KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING)))
rt = rttmp;
else /* Restore filename */
strcpy (filename+filenamelen-4, ".kbx");
}
else if (!pass
&& is_default && create
&& filenamelen > 4 && !strcmp (filename+filenamelen-4, ".gpg"))
{
/* The file does not exist, the default resource has been
requested, the file shall be created, and the file has a
".gpg" suffix. Change the suffix to ".kbx" and try once
more. This way we achieve that we open an existing
".gpg" keyring, but create a new keybox file with an
".kbx" suffix. */
strcpy (filename+filenamelen-4, ".kbx");
pass++;
goto check_again;
}
else /* No file yet: create keybox. */
rt = KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX;
}
switch (rt)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
log_error ("unknown type of key resource '%s'\n", url );
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
goto leave;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
err = maybe_create_keyring_or_box (filename, 0, create);
if (err)
goto leave;
if (keyring_register_filename (filename, read_only, &token))
{
if (used_resources >= MAX_KEYDB_RESOURCES)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT);
else
{
if ((flags & KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY))
primary_keydb = token;
all_resources[used_resources].type = rt;
all_resources[used_resources].u.kr = NULL; /* Not used here */
all_resources[used_resources].token = token;
used_resources++;
}
}
else
{
/* This keyring was already registered, so ignore it.
However, we can still mark it as primary even if it was
already registered. */
if ((flags & KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY))
primary_keydb = token;
}
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
{
err = maybe_create_keyring_or_box (filename, 1, create);
if (err)
goto leave;
err = keybox_register_file (filename, 0, &token);
if (!err)
{
if (used_resources >= MAX_KEYDB_RESOURCES)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_RESOURCE_LIMIT);
else
{
if ((flags & KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY))
primary_keydb = token;
all_resources[used_resources].type = rt;
all_resources[used_resources].u.kb = NULL; /* Not used here */
all_resources[used_resources].token = token;
/* FIXME: Do a compress run if needed and no other
user is currently using the keybox. */
used_resources++;
}
}
else if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_EEXIST)
{
/* Already registered. We will mark it as the primary key
if requested. */
if ((flags & KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY))
primary_keydb = token;
}
}
break;
default:
log_error ("resource type of '%s' not supported\n", url);
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
goto leave;
}
/* fixme: check directory permissions and print a warning */
leave:
if (err)
{
log_error (_("keyblock resource '%s': %s\n"),
filename, gpg_strerror (err));
write_status_error ("add_keyblock_resource", err);
}
else
any_registered = 1;
xfree (filename);
return err;
}
void
keydb_dump_stats (void)
{
log_info ("keydb: handles=%u locks=%u parse=%u get=%u\n",
keydb_stats.handles,
keydb_stats.locks,
keydb_stats.parse_keyblocks,
keydb_stats.get_keyblocks);
log_info (" build=%u update=%u insert=%u delete=%u\n",
keydb_stats.build_keyblocks,
keydb_stats.update_keyblocks,
keydb_stats.insert_keyblocks,
keydb_stats.delete_keyblocks);
log_info (" reset=%u found=%u not=%u cache=%u not=%u\n",
keydb_stats.search_resets,
keydb_stats.found,
keydb_stats.notfound,
keydb_stats.found_cached,
keydb_stats.notfound_cached);
log_info ("kid_not_found_cache: count=%u peak=%u flushes=%u\n",
kid_not_found_stats.count,
kid_not_found_stats.peak,
kid_not_found_stats.flushes);
}
/* Create a new database handle. A database handle is similar to a
file handle: it contains a local file position. This is used when
searching: subsequent searches resume where the previous search
left off. To rewind the position, use keydb_search_reset(). This
function returns NULL on error, sets ERRNO, and prints an error
diagnostic. */
KEYDB_HANDLE
keydb_new (void)
{
KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
int i, j;
int die = 0;
int reterrno;
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("keydb_new");
hd = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *hd);
if (!hd)
goto leave;
hd->found = -1;
hd->saved_found = -1;
hd->is_reset = 1;
log_assert (used_resources <= MAX_KEYDB_RESOURCES);
for (i=j=0; ! die && i < used_resources; i++)
{
switch (all_resources[i].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE: /* ignore */
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
hd->active[j].type = all_resources[i].type;
hd->active[j].token = all_resources[i].token;
hd->active[j].u.kr = keyring_new (all_resources[i].token);
if (!hd->active[j].u.kr)
{
reterrno = errno;
die = 1;
}
j++;
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
hd->active[j].type = all_resources[i].type;
hd->active[j].token = all_resources[i].token;
hd->active[j].u.kb = keybox_new_openpgp (all_resources[i].token, 0);
if (!hd->active[j].u.kb)
{
reterrno = errno;
die = 1;
}
j++;
break;
}
}
hd->used = j;
active_handles++;
keydb_stats.handles++;
if (die)
{
keydb_release (hd);
gpg_err_set_errno (reterrno);
hd = NULL;
}
leave:
if (!hd)
log_error (_("error opening key DB: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror()));
return hd;
}
void
keydb_release (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
int i;
if (!hd)
return;
log_assert (active_handles > 0);
active_handles--;
+ hd->keep_lock = 0;
unlock_all (hd);
for (i=0; i < hd->used; i++)
{
switch (hd->active[i].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
keyring_release (hd->active[i].u.kr);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
keybox_release (hd->active[i].u.kb);
break;
}
}
keyblock_cache_clear (hd);
xfree (hd);
}
+/* Take a lock on the files immediately and not only during insert or
+ * update. This lock is released with keydb_release. */
+gpg_error_t
+keydb_lock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err;
+
+ if (!hd)
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
+
+ err = lock_all (hd);
+ if (!err)
+ hd->keep_lock = 1;
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+
/* Set a flag on the handle to suppress use of cached results. This
* is required for updating a keyring and for key listings. Fixme:
* Using a new parameter for keydb_new might be a better solution. */
void
keydb_disable_caching (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
if (hd)
hd->no_caching = 1;
}
/* Return the file name of the resource in which the current search
* result was found or, if there is no search result, the filename of
* the current resource (i.e., the resource that the file position
* points to). Note: the filename is not necessarily the URL used to
* open it!
*
* This function only returns NULL if no handle is specified, in all
* other error cases an empty string is returned. */
const char *
keydb_get_resource_name (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
int idx;
const char *s = NULL;
if (!hd)
return NULL;
if ( hd->found >= 0 && hd->found < hd->used)
idx = hd->found;
else if ( hd->current >= 0 && hd->current < hd->used)
idx = hd->current;
else
idx = 0;
switch (hd->active[idx].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
s = NULL;
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
s = keyring_get_resource_name (hd->active[idx].u.kr);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
s = keybox_get_resource_name (hd->active[idx].u.kb);
break;
}
return s? s: "";
}
static int
lock_all (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
int i, rc = 0;
/* Fixme: This locking scheme may lead to a deadlock if the resources
are not added in the same order by all processes. We are
currently only allowing one resource so it is not a problem.
[Oops: Who claimed the latter]
To fix this we need to use a lock file to protect lock_all. */
for (i=0; !rc && i < hd->used; i++)
{
switch (hd->active[i].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
rc = keyring_lock (hd->active[i].u.kr, 1);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
rc = keybox_lock (hd->active[i].u.kb, 1);
break;
}
}
if (rc)
{
/* Revert the already taken locks. */
for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
{
switch (hd->active[i].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
keyring_lock (hd->active[i].u.kr, 0);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
keybox_lock (hd->active[i].u.kb, 0);
break;
}
}
}
else
{
hd->locked = 1;
keydb_stats.locks++;
}
return rc;
}
static void
unlock_all (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
int i;
- if (!hd->locked)
+ if (!hd->locked || hd->keep_lock)
return;
for (i=hd->used-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
switch (hd->active[i].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
keyring_lock (hd->active[i].u.kr, 0);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
keybox_lock (hd->active[i].u.kb, 0);
break;
}
}
hd->locked = 0;
}
/* Save the last found state and invalidate the current selection
* (i.e., the entry selected by keydb_search() is invalidated and
* something like keydb_get_keyblock() will return an error). This
* does not change the file position. This makes it possible to do
* something like:
*
* keydb_search (hd, ...); // Result 1.
* keydb_push_found_state (hd);
* keydb_search_reset (hd);
* keydb_search (hd, ...); // Result 2.
* keydb_pop_found_state (hd);
* keydb_get_keyblock (hd, ...); // -> Result 1.
*
* Note: it is only possible to save a single save state at a time.
* In other words, the save stack only has room for a single
* instance of the state. */
void
keydb_push_found_state (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
if (!hd)
return;
if (hd->found < 0 || hd->found >= hd->used)
{
hd->saved_found = -1;
return;
}
switch (hd->active[hd->found].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
keyring_push_found_state (hd->active[hd->found].u.kr);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
keybox_push_found_state (hd->active[hd->found].u.kb);
break;
}
hd->saved_found = hd->found;
hd->found = -1;
}
/* Restore the previous save state. If the saved state is NULL or
invalid, this is a NOP. */
void
keydb_pop_found_state (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
if (!hd)
return;
hd->found = hd->saved_found;
hd->saved_found = -1;
if (hd->found < 0 || hd->found >= hd->used)
return;
switch (hd->active[hd->found].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
keyring_pop_found_state (hd->active[hd->found].u.kr);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
keybox_pop_found_state (hd->active[hd->found].u.kb);
break;
}
}
static gpg_error_t
parse_keyblock_image (iobuf_t iobuf, int pk_no, int uid_no,
kbnode_t *r_keyblock)
{
gpg_error_t err;
struct parse_packet_ctx_s parsectx;
PACKET *pkt;
kbnode_t keyblock = NULL;
kbnode_t node, *tail;
int in_cert, save_mode;
int pk_count, uid_count;
*r_keyblock = NULL;
pkt = xtrymalloc (sizeof *pkt);
if (!pkt)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
init_packet (pkt);
init_parse_packet (&parsectx, iobuf);
save_mode = set_packet_list_mode (0);
in_cert = 0;
tail = NULL;
pk_count = uid_count = 0;
while ((err = parse_packet (&parsectx, pkt)) != -1)
{
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_PACKET)
{
free_packet (pkt, &parsectx);
init_packet (pkt);
continue;
}
if (err)
{
log_error ("parse_keyblock_image: read error: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING);
break;
}
/* Filter allowed packets. */
switch (pkt->pkttype)
{
case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY:
case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY:
case PKT_SECRET_KEY:
case PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY:
case PKT_USER_ID:
case PKT_ATTRIBUTE:
case PKT_SIGNATURE:
case PKT_RING_TRUST:
break; /* Allowed per RFC. */
default:
/* Note that can't allow ring trust packets here and some of
the other GPG specific packets don't make sense either. */
log_error ("skipped packet of type %d in keybox\n",
(int)pkt->pkttype);
free_packet(pkt, &parsectx);
init_packet(pkt);
continue;
}
/* Other sanity checks. */
if (!in_cert && pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
{
log_error ("parse_keyblock_image: first packet in a keybox blob "
"is not a public key packet\n");
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING);
break;
}
if (in_cert && (pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY))
{
log_error ("parse_keyblock_image: "
"multiple keyblocks in a keybox blob\n");
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING);
break;
}
in_cert = 1;
node = new_kbnode (pkt);
switch (pkt->pkttype)
{
case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY:
case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY:
case PKT_SECRET_KEY:
case PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY:
if (++pk_count == pk_no)
node->flag |= 1;
break;
case PKT_USER_ID:
if (++uid_count == uid_no)
node->flag |= 2;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (!keyblock)
keyblock = node;
else
*tail = node;
tail = &node->next;
pkt = xtrymalloc (sizeof *pkt);
if (!pkt)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
break;
}
init_packet (pkt);
}
set_packet_list_mode (save_mode);
if (err == -1 && keyblock)
err = 0; /* Got the entire keyblock. */
if (err)
release_kbnode (keyblock);
else
{
*r_keyblock = keyblock;
keydb_stats.parse_keyblocks++;
}
free_packet (pkt, &parsectx);
deinit_parse_packet (&parsectx);
xfree (pkt);
return err;
}
/* Return the keyblock last found by keydb_search() in *RET_KB.
*
* On success, the function returns 0 and the caller must free *RET_KB
* using release_kbnode(). Otherwise, the function returns an error
* code.
*
* The returned keyblock has the kbnode flag bit 0 set for the node
* with the public key used to locate the keyblock or flag bit 1 set
* for the user ID node. */
gpg_error_t
keydb_get_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KBNODE *ret_kb)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
*ret_kb = NULL;
if (!hd)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("keydb_get_keybock enter");
if (hd->keyblock_cache.state == KEYBLOCK_CACHE_FILLED)
{
err = iobuf_seek (hd->keyblock_cache.iobuf, 0);
if (err)
{
log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock: failed to rewind iobuf for cache\n");
keyblock_cache_clear (hd);
}
else
{
err = parse_keyblock_image (hd->keyblock_cache.iobuf,
hd->keyblock_cache.pk_no,
hd->keyblock_cache.uid_no,
ret_kb);
if (err)
keyblock_cache_clear (hd);
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock (err? "keydb_get_keyblock leave (cached, failed)"
: "keydb_get_keyblock leave (cached)");
return err;
}
}
if (hd->found < 0 || hd->found >= hd->used)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_VALUE_NOT_FOUND);
switch (hd->active[hd->found].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); /* oops */
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
err = keyring_get_keyblock (hd->active[hd->found].u.kr, ret_kb);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
{
iobuf_t iobuf;
int pk_no, uid_no;
err = keybox_get_keyblock (hd->active[hd->found].u.kb,
&iobuf, &pk_no, &uid_no);
if (!err)
{
err = parse_keyblock_image (iobuf, pk_no, uid_no, ret_kb);
if (!err && hd->keyblock_cache.state == KEYBLOCK_CACHE_PREPARED)
{
hd->keyblock_cache.state = KEYBLOCK_CACHE_FILLED;
hd->keyblock_cache.iobuf = iobuf;
hd->keyblock_cache.pk_no = pk_no;
hd->keyblock_cache.uid_no = uid_no;
}
else
{
iobuf_close (iobuf);
}
}
}
break;
}
if (hd->keyblock_cache.state != KEYBLOCK_CACHE_FILLED)
keyblock_cache_clear (hd);
if (!err)
keydb_stats.get_keyblocks++;
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock (err? "keydb_get_keyblock leave (failed)"
: "keydb_get_keyblock leave");
return err;
}
/* Build a keyblock image from KEYBLOCK. Returns 0 on success and
* only then stores a new iobuf object at R_IOBUF. */
static gpg_error_t
build_keyblock_image (kbnode_t keyblock, iobuf_t *r_iobuf)
{
gpg_error_t err;
iobuf_t iobuf;
kbnode_t kbctx, node;
*r_iobuf = NULL;
iobuf = iobuf_temp ();
for (kbctx = NULL; (node = walk_kbnode (keyblock, &kbctx, 0));)
{
/* Make sure to use only packets valid on a keyblock. */
switch (node->pkt->pkttype)
{
case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY:
case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY:
case PKT_SIGNATURE:
case PKT_USER_ID:
case PKT_ATTRIBUTE:
case PKT_RING_TRUST:
break;
default:
continue;
}
err = build_packet_and_meta (iobuf, node->pkt);
if (err)
{
iobuf_close (iobuf);
return err;
}
}
keydb_stats.build_keyblocks++;
*r_iobuf = iobuf;
return 0;
}
/* Update the keyblock KB (i.e., extract the fingerprint and find the
* corresponding keyblock in the keyring).
*
* This doesn't do anything if --dry-run was specified.
*
* Returns 0 on success. Otherwise, it returns an error code. Note:
* if there isn't a keyblock in the keyring corresponding to KB, then
* this function returns GPG_ERR_VALUE_NOT_FOUND.
*
* This function selects the matching record and modifies the current
* file position to point to the record just after the selected entry.
* Thus, if you do a subsequent search using HD, you should first do a
* keydb_search_reset. Further, if the selected record is important,
* you should use keydb_push_found_state and keydb_pop_found_state to
* save and restore it. */
gpg_error_t
keydb_update_keyblock (ctrl_t ctrl, KEYDB_HANDLE hd, kbnode_t kb)
{
gpg_error_t err;
PKT_public_key *pk;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
size_t len;
log_assert (kb);
log_assert (kb->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY);
pk = kb->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (!hd)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
kid_not_found_flush ();
keyblock_cache_clear (hd);
if (opt.dry_run)
return 0;
err = lock_all (hd);
if (err)
return err;
#ifdef USE_TOFU
tofu_notice_key_changed (ctrl, kb);
#endif
memset (&desc, 0, sizeof (desc));
fingerprint_from_pk (pk, desc.u.fpr, &len);
if (len == 20)
desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20;
else
log_bug ("%s: Unsupported key length: %zu\n", __func__, len);
keydb_search_reset (hd);
err = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
if (err)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_VALUE_NOT_FOUND);
log_assert (hd->found >= 0 && hd->found < hd->used);
switch (hd->active[hd->found].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); /* oops */
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
err = keyring_update_keyblock (hd->active[hd->found].u.kr, kb);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
{
iobuf_t iobuf;
err = build_keyblock_image (kb, &iobuf);
if (!err)
{
err = keybox_update_keyblock (hd->active[hd->found].u.kb,
iobuf_get_temp_buffer (iobuf),
iobuf_get_temp_length (iobuf));
iobuf_close (iobuf);
}
}
break;
}
unlock_all (hd);
if (!err)
keydb_stats.update_keyblocks++;
return err;
}
/* Insert a keyblock into one of the underlying keyrings or keyboxes.
*
* Be default, the keyring / keybox from which the last search result
* came is used. If there was no previous search result (or
* keydb_search_reset was called), then the keyring / keybox where the
* next search would start is used (i.e., the current file position).
*
* Note: this doesn't do anything if --dry-run was specified.
*
* Returns 0 on success. Otherwise, it returns an error code. */
gpg_error_t
keydb_insert_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, kbnode_t kb)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int idx;
if (!hd)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
kid_not_found_flush ();
keyblock_cache_clear (hd);
if (opt.dry_run)
return 0;
if (hd->found >= 0 && hd->found < hd->used)
idx = hd->found;
else if (hd->current >= 0 && hd->current < hd->used)
idx = hd->current;
else
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
err = lock_all (hd);
if (err)
return err;
switch (hd->active[idx].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); /* oops */
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
err = keyring_insert_keyblock (hd->active[idx].u.kr, kb);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
{ /* We need to turn our kbnode_t list of packets into a proper
keyblock first. This is required by the OpenPGP key parser
included in the keybox code. Eventually we can change this
kludge to have the caller pass the image. */
iobuf_t iobuf;
err = build_keyblock_image (kb, &iobuf);
if (!err)
{
err = keybox_insert_keyblock (hd->active[idx].u.kb,
iobuf_get_temp_buffer (iobuf),
iobuf_get_temp_length (iobuf));
iobuf_close (iobuf);
}
}
break;
}
unlock_all (hd);
if (!err)
keydb_stats.insert_keyblocks++;
return err;
}
/* Delete the currently selected keyblock. If you haven't done a
* search yet on this database handle (or called keydb_search_reset),
* then this will return an error.
*
* Returns 0 on success or an error code, if an error occurs. */
gpg_error_t
keydb_delete_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
gpg_error_t rc;
if (!hd)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
kid_not_found_flush ();
keyblock_cache_clear (hd);
if (hd->found < 0 || hd->found >= hd->used)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_VALUE_NOT_FOUND);
if (opt.dry_run)
return 0;
rc = lock_all (hd);
if (rc)
return rc;
switch (hd->active[hd->found].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
rc = keyring_delete_keyblock (hd->active[hd->found].u.kr);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
rc = keybox_delete (hd->active[hd->found].u.kb);
break;
}
unlock_all (hd);
if (!rc)
keydb_stats.delete_keyblocks++;
return rc;
}
/* A database may consists of multiple keyrings / key boxes. This
* sets the "file position" to the start of the first keyring / key
* box that is writable (i.e., doesn't have the read-only flag set).
*
* This first tries the primary keyring (the last keyring (not
* keybox!) added using keydb_add_resource() and with
* KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY set). If that is not writable, then it
* tries the keyrings / keyboxes in the order in which they were
* added. */
gpg_error_t
keydb_locate_writable (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
gpg_error_t rc;
if (!hd)
return GPG_ERR_INV_ARG;
rc = keydb_search_reset (hd); /* this does reset hd->current */
if (rc)
return rc;
/* If we have a primary set, try that one first */
if (primary_keydb)
{
for ( ; hd->current >= 0 && hd->current < hd->used; hd->current++)
{
if(hd->active[hd->current].token == primary_keydb)
{
if(keyring_is_writable (hd->active[hd->current].token))
return 0;
else
break;
}
}
rc = keydb_search_reset (hd); /* this does reset hd->current */
if (rc)
return rc;
}
for ( ; hd->current >= 0 && hd->current < hd->used; hd->current++)
{
switch (hd->active[hd->current].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
BUG();
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
if (keyring_is_writable (hd->active[hd->current].token))
return 0; /* found (hd->current is set to it) */
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
if (keybox_is_writable (hd->active[hd->current].token))
return 0; /* found (hd->current is set to it) */
break;
}
}
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
}
/* Rebuild the on-disk caches of all key resources. */
void
keydb_rebuild_caches (ctrl_t ctrl, int noisy)
{
int i, rc;
for (i=0; i < used_resources; i++)
{
if (!keyring_is_writable (all_resources[i].token))
continue;
switch (all_resources[i].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE: /* ignore */
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
rc = keyring_rebuild_cache (ctrl, all_resources[i].token,noisy);
if (rc)
log_error (_("failed to rebuild keyring cache: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (rc));
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
/* N/A. */
break;
}
}
}
/* Return the number of skipped blocks (because they were to large to
read from a keybox) since the last search reset. */
unsigned long
keydb_get_skipped_counter (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
return hd ? hd->skipped_long_blobs : 0;
}
/* Clears the current search result and resets the handle's position
* so that the next search starts at the beginning of the database
* (the start of the first resource).
*
* Returns 0 on success and an error code if an error occurred.
* (Currently, this function always returns 0 if HD is valid.) */
gpg_error_t
keydb_search_reset (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
gpg_error_t rc = 0;
int i;
if (!hd)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
keyblock_cache_clear (hd);
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("keydb_search_reset");
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("keydb_search: reset (hd=%p)", hd);
hd->skipped_long_blobs = 0;
hd->current = 0;
hd->found = -1;
/* Now reset all resources. */
for (i=0; !rc && i < hd->used; i++)
{
switch (hd->active[i].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
rc = keyring_search_reset (hd->active[i].u.kr);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
rc = keybox_search_reset (hd->active[i].u.kb);
break;
}
}
hd->is_reset = 1;
if (!rc)
keydb_stats.search_resets++;
return rc;
}
/* Search the database for keys matching the search description. If
* the DB contains any legacy keys, these are silently ignored.
*
* DESC is an array of search terms with NDESC entries. The search
* terms are or'd together. That is, the next entry in the DB that
* matches any of the descriptions will be returned.
*
* Note: this function resumes searching where the last search left
* off (i.e., at the current file position). If you want to search
* from the start of the database, then you need to first call
* keydb_search_reset().
*
* If no key matches the search description, returns
* GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND. If there was a match, returns 0. If an error
* occurred, returns an error code.
*
* The returned key is considered to be selected and the raw data can,
* for instance, be returned by calling keydb_get_keyblock(). */
gpg_error_t
keydb_search (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc,
size_t ndesc, size_t *descindex)
{
int i;
gpg_error_t rc;
int was_reset = hd->is_reset;
/* If an entry is already in the cache, then don't add it again. */
int already_in_cache = 0;
if (descindex)
*descindex = 0; /* Make sure it is always set on return. */
if (!hd)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
if (!any_registered)
{
write_status_error ("keydb_search", gpg_error (GPG_ERR_KEYRING_OPEN));
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
}
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("keydb_search enter");
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
{
log_debug ("%s: %zd search descriptions:\n", __func__, ndesc);
for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i ++)
{
char *t = keydb_search_desc_dump (&desc[i]);
log_debug ("%s %d: %s\n", __func__, i, t);
xfree (t);
}
}
if (ndesc == 1 && desc[0].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID
&& (already_in_cache = kid_not_found_p (desc[0].u.kid)) == 1 )
{
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("keydb_search leave (not found, cached)");
keydb_stats.notfound_cached++;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
}
/* NB: If one of the exact search modes below is used in a loop to
walk over all keys (with the same fingerprint) the caching must
have been disabled for the handle. */
if (!hd->no_caching
&& ndesc == 1
&& (desc[0].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20
|| desc[0].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR)
&& hd->keyblock_cache.state == KEYBLOCK_CACHE_FILLED
&& !memcmp (hd->keyblock_cache.fpr, desc[0].u.fpr, 20)
/* Make sure the current file position occurs before the cached
result to avoid an infinite loop. */
&& (hd->current < hd->keyblock_cache.resource
|| (hd->current == hd->keyblock_cache.resource
&& (keybox_offset (hd->active[hd->current].u.kb)
<= hd->keyblock_cache.offset))))
{
/* (DESCINDEX is already set). */
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("keydb_search leave (cached)");
hd->current = hd->keyblock_cache.resource;
/* HD->KEYBLOCK_CACHE.OFFSET is the last byte in the record.
Seek just beyond that. */
keybox_seek (hd->active[hd->current].u.kb,
hd->keyblock_cache.offset + 1);
keydb_stats.found_cached++;
return 0;
}
rc = -1;
while ((rc == -1 || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_EOF)
&& hd->current >= 0 && hd->current < hd->used)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("%s: searching %s (resource %d of %d)\n",
__func__,
hd->active[hd->current].type == KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING
? "keyring"
: (hd->active[hd->current].type == KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX
? "keybox" : "unknown type"),
hd->current, hd->used);
switch (hd->active[hd->current].type)
{
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_NONE:
BUG(); /* we should never see it here */
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING:
rc = keyring_search (hd->active[hd->current].u.kr, desc,
ndesc, descindex, 1);
break;
case KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX:
do
rc = keybox_search (hd->active[hd->current].u.kb, desc,
ndesc, KEYBOX_BLOBTYPE_PGP,
descindex, &hd->skipped_long_blobs);
while (rc == GPG_ERR_LEGACY_KEY);
break;
}
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("%s: searched %s (resource %d of %d) => %s\n",
__func__,
hd->active[hd->current].type == KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYRING
? "keyring"
: (hd->active[hd->current].type == KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX
? "keybox" : "unknown type"),
hd->current, hd->used,
rc == -1 ? "EOF" : gpg_strerror (rc));
if (rc == -1 || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_EOF)
{
/* EOF -> switch to next resource */
hd->current++;
}
else if (!rc)
hd->found = hd->current;
}
hd->is_reset = 0;
rc = ((rc == -1 || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_EOF)
? gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
: rc);
keyblock_cache_clear (hd);
if (!hd->no_caching
&& !rc
&& ndesc == 1 && (desc[0].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20
|| desc[0].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR)
&& hd->active[hd->current].type == KEYDB_RESOURCE_TYPE_KEYBOX)
{
hd->keyblock_cache.state = KEYBLOCK_CACHE_PREPARED;
hd->keyblock_cache.resource = hd->current;
/* The current offset is at the start of the next record. Since
a record is at least 1 byte, we just use offset - 1, which is
within the record. */
hd->keyblock_cache.offset
= keybox_offset (hd->active[hd->current].u.kb) - 1;
memcpy (hd->keyblock_cache.fpr, desc[0].u.fpr, 20);
}
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND
&& ndesc == 1 && desc[0].mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID && was_reset
&& !already_in_cache)
kid_not_found_insert (desc[0].u.kid);
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock (rc? "keydb_search leave (not found)"
: "keydb_search leave (found)");
if (!rc)
keydb_stats.found++;
else
keydb_stats.notfound++;
return rc;
}
/* Return the first non-legacy key in the database.
*
* If you want the very first key in the database, you can directly
* call keydb_search with the search description
* KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST. */
gpg_error_t
keydb_search_first (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
gpg_error_t err;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
err = keydb_search_reset (hd);
if (err)
return err;
memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc);
desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST;
return keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
}
/* Return the next key (not the next matching key!).
*
* Unlike calling keydb_search with KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT, this
* function silently skips legacy keys. */
gpg_error_t
keydb_search_next (KEYDB_HANDLE hd)
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc);
desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT;
return keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
}
/* This is a convenience function for searching for keys with a long
* key id.
*
* Note: this function resumes searching where the last search left
* off. If you want to search the whole database, then you need to
* first call keydb_search_reset(). */
gpg_error_t
keydb_search_kid (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, u32 *kid)
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc);
desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
desc.u.kid[0] = kid[0];
desc.u.kid[1] = kid[1];
return keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
}
/* This is a convenience function for searching for keys with a long
* (20 byte) fingerprint.
*
* Note: this function resumes searching where the last search left
* off. If you want to search the whole database, then you need to
* first call keydb_search_reset(). */
gpg_error_t
keydb_search_fpr (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, const byte *fpr)
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc);
desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR;
memcpy (desc.u.fpr, fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN);
return keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
}
diff --git a/g10/keydb.h b/g10/keydb.h
index b173751ca..739376838 100644
--- a/g10/keydb.h
+++ b/g10/keydb.h
@@ -1,513 +1,517 @@
/* keydb.h - Key database
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
* 2006, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#ifndef G10_KEYDB_H
#define G10_KEYDB_H
#include "../common/types.h"
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "packet.h"
/* What qualifies as a certification (rather than a signature?) */
#define IS_CERT(s) (IS_KEY_SIG(s) || IS_UID_SIG(s) || IS_SUBKEY_SIG(s) \
|| IS_KEY_REV(s) || IS_UID_REV(s) || IS_SUBKEY_REV(s))
#define IS_SIG(s) (!IS_CERT(s))
#define IS_KEY_SIG(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x1f)
#define IS_UID_SIG(s) (((s)->sig_class & ~3) == 0x10)
#define IS_SUBKEY_SIG(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x18)
#define IS_KEY_REV(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x20)
#define IS_UID_REV(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x30)
#define IS_SUBKEY_REV(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x28)
struct getkey_ctx_s;
typedef struct getkey_ctx_s *GETKEY_CTX;
typedef struct getkey_ctx_s *getkey_ctx_t;
/****************
* A Keyblock is all packets which form an entire certificate;
* i.e. the public key, certificate, trust packets, user ids,
* signatures, and subkey.
*
* This structure is also used to bind arbitrary packets together.
*/
struct kbnode_struct {
KBNODE next;
PACKET *pkt;
int flag;
int private_flag;
ulong recno; /* used while updating the trustdb */
};
#define is_deleted_kbnode(a) ((a)->private_flag & 1)
#define is_cloned_kbnode(a) ((a)->private_flag & 2)
/* Bit flags used with build_pk_list. */
enum
{
PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO = 1, /* This is an encrypt-to recipient. */
PK_LIST_HIDDEN = 2, /* This is a hidden recipient. */
PK_LIST_CONFIG = 4, /* Specified via config file. */
PK_LIST_FROM_FILE = 8 /* Take key from file with that name. */
};
/* To store private data in the flags the private data must be left
* shifted by this value. */
enum
{
PK_LIST_SHIFT = 4
};
/* Structure to hold a couple of public key certificates. */
typedef struct pk_list *PK_LIST; /* Deprecated. */
typedef struct pk_list *pk_list_t;
struct pk_list
{
PK_LIST next;
PKT_public_key *pk;
int flags; /* See PK_LIST_ constants. */
};
/* Structure to hold a list of secret key certificates. */
typedef struct sk_list *SK_LIST;
struct sk_list
{
SK_LIST next;
PKT_public_key *pk;
int mark; /* not used */
};
/* structure to collect all information which can be used to
* identify a public key */
typedef struct pubkey_find_info *PUBKEY_FIND_INFO;
struct pubkey_find_info {
u32 keyid[2];
unsigned nbits;
byte pubkey_algo;
byte fingerprint[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
char userid[1];
};
/* Helper type for preference functions. */
union pref_hint
{
int digest_length;
};
/* Constants to describe from where a key was fetched or updated. */
enum
{
KEYORG_UNKNOWN = 0,
KEYORG_KS = 1, /* Public keyserver. */
KEYORG_KS_PREF = 2, /* Preferred keysrver. */
KEYORG_DANE = 3, /* OpenPGP DANE. */
KEYORG_WKD = 4, /* Web Key Directory. */
KEYORG_URL = 5, /* Trusted URL. */
KEYORG_FILE = 6, /* Trusted file. */
KEYORG_SELF = 7 /* We generated it. */
};
/*-- keydb.c --*/
#define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY 2 /* The primary resource. */
#define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT 4 /* The default one. */
#define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_READONLY 8 /* Open in read only mode. */
#define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_GPGVDEF 16 /* Default file for gpgv. */
/* Format a search term for debugging output. The caller must free
the result. */
char *keydb_search_desc_dump (struct keydb_search_desc *desc);
/* Register a resource (keyring or keybox). */
gpg_error_t keydb_add_resource (const char *url, unsigned int flags);
/* Dump some statistics to the log. */
void keydb_dump_stats (void);
/* Create a new database handle. Returns NULL on error, sets ERRNO,
and prints an error diagnostic. */
KEYDB_HANDLE keydb_new (void);
/* Free all resources owned by the database handle. */
void keydb_release (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
+/* Take a lock on the files immediately and not only during insert or
+ * update. This lock is released with keydb_release. */
+gpg_error_t keydb_lock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
+
/* Set a flag on the handle to suppress use of cached results. This
is required for updating a keyring and for key listings. Fixme:
Using a new parameter for keydb_new might be a better solution. */
void keydb_disable_caching (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Save the last found state and invalidate the current selection. */
void keydb_push_found_state (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Restore the previous save state. */
void keydb_pop_found_state (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Return the file name of the resource. */
const char *keydb_get_resource_name (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Return the keyblock last found by keydb_search. */
gpg_error_t keydb_get_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KBNODE *ret_kb);
/* Update the keyblock KB. */
gpg_error_t keydb_update_keyblock (ctrl_t ctrl, KEYDB_HANDLE hd, kbnode_t kb);
/* Insert a keyblock into one of the underlying keyrings or keyboxes. */
gpg_error_t keydb_insert_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, kbnode_t kb);
/* Delete the currently selected keyblock. */
gpg_error_t keydb_delete_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Find the first writable resource. */
gpg_error_t keydb_locate_writable (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Rebuild the on-disk caches of all key resources. */
void keydb_rebuild_caches (ctrl_t ctrl, int noisy);
/* Return the number of skipped blocks (because they were to large to
read from a keybox) since the last search reset. */
unsigned long keydb_get_skipped_counter (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Clears the current search result and resets the handle's position. */
gpg_error_t keydb_search_reset (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Search the database for keys matching the search description. */
gpg_error_t keydb_search (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc,
size_t ndesc, size_t *descindex);
/* Return the first non-legacy key in the database. */
gpg_error_t keydb_search_first (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Return the next key (not the next matching key!). */
gpg_error_t keydb_search_next (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* This is a convenience function for searching for keys with a long
key id. */
gpg_error_t keydb_search_kid (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, u32 *kid);
/* This is a convenience function for searching for keys with a long
(20 byte) fingerprint. */
gpg_error_t keydb_search_fpr (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, const byte *fpr);
/*-- pkclist.c --*/
void show_revocation_reason (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, int mode );
int check_signatures_trust (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_signature *sig);
void release_pk_list (PK_LIST pk_list);
int build_pk_list (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t rcpts, PK_LIST *ret_pk_list);
gpg_error_t find_and_check_key (ctrl_t ctrl,
const char *name, unsigned int use,
int mark_hidden, int from_file,
pk_list_t *pk_list_addr);
int algo_available( preftype_t preftype, int algo,
const union pref_hint *hint );
int select_algo_from_prefs( PK_LIST pk_list, int preftype,
int request, const union pref_hint *hint);
int select_mdc_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list);
void warn_missing_mdc_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list);
void warn_missing_aes_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list);
/*-- skclist.c --*/
int random_is_faked (void);
void release_sk_list( SK_LIST sk_list );
gpg_error_t build_sk_list (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t locusr,
SK_LIST *ret_sk_list, unsigned use);
/*-- passphrase.h --*/
unsigned char encode_s2k_iterations (int iterations);
int have_static_passphrase(void);
const char *get_static_passphrase (void);
void set_passphrase_from_string(const char *pass);
void read_passphrase_from_fd( int fd );
void passphrase_clear_cache (const char *cacheid);
DEK *passphrase_to_dek_ext(u32 *keyid, int pubkey_algo,
int cipher_algo, STRING2KEY *s2k, int mode,
const char *tryagain_text,
const char *custdesc, const char *custprompt,
int *canceled);
DEK *passphrase_to_dek (int cipher_algo, STRING2KEY *s2k,
int create, int nocache,
const char *tryagain_text, int *canceled);
void set_next_passphrase( const char *s );
char *get_last_passphrase(void);
void next_to_last_passphrase(void);
void emit_status_need_passphrase (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid,
u32 *mainkeyid, int pubkey_algo);
#define FORMAT_KEYDESC_NORMAL 0
#define FORMAT_KEYDESC_IMPORT 1
#define FORMAT_KEYDESC_EXPORT 2
#define FORMAT_KEYDESC_DELKEY 3
char *gpg_format_keydesc (ctrl_t ctrl,
PKT_public_key *pk, int mode, int escaped);
/*-- getkey.c --*/
/* Cache a copy of a public key in the public key cache. */
void cache_public_key( PKT_public_key *pk );
/* Disable and drop the public key cache. */
void getkey_disable_caches(void);
/* Return the public key with the key id KEYID and store it at PK. */
int get_pubkey (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid);
/* Similar to get_pubkey, but it does not take PK->REQ_USAGE into
account nor does it merge in the self-signed data. This function
also only considers primary keys. */
int get_pubkey_fast (PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid);
/* Return the key block for the key with KEYID. */
kbnode_t get_pubkeyblock (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid);
/* A list used by get_pubkeys to gather all of the matches. */
struct pubkey_s
{
struct pubkey_s *next;
/* The key to use (either the public key or the subkey). */
PKT_public_key *pk;
kbnode_t keyblock;
};
typedef struct pubkey_s *pubkey_t;
/* Free a single key. This does not remove key from any list! */
void pubkey_free (pubkey_t key);
/* Free a list of public keys. */
void pubkeys_free (pubkey_t keys);
/* Returns all keys that match the search specification SEARCH_TERMS.
The returned keys should be freed using pubkeys_free. */
gpg_error_t
get_pubkeys (ctrl_t ctrl,
char *search_terms, int use, int include_unusable, char *source,
int warn_possibly_ambiguous,
pubkey_t *r_keys);
/* Find a public key identified by NAME. */
int get_pubkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl,
GETKEY_CTX *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
const char *name,
KBNODE *ret_keyblock, KEYDB_HANDLE *ret_kdbhd,
int include_unusable, int no_akl );
/* Likewise, but only return the best match if NAME resembles a mail
* address. */
gpg_error_t get_best_pubkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl,
GETKEY_CTX *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
const char *name, KBNODE *ret_keyblock,
int include_unusable, int no_akl);
/* Get a public key directly from file FNAME. */
gpg_error_t get_pubkey_fromfile (ctrl_t ctrl,
PKT_public_key *pk, const char *fname);
/* Return the public key with the key id KEYID iff the secret key is
* available and store it at PK. */
gpg_error_t get_seckey (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid);
/* Lookup a key with the specified fingerprint. */
int get_pubkey_byfprint (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *r_keyblock,
const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len);
/* This function is similar to get_pubkey_byfprint, but it doesn't
merge the self-signed data into the public key and subkeys or into
the user ids. */
gpg_error_t get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (PKT_public_key *pk,
const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len);
/* This function is similar to get_pubkey_byfprint, but it doesn't
merge the self-signed data into the public key and subkeys or into
the user ids. */
gpg_error_t get_keyblock_byfprint_fast (kbnode_t *r_keyblock,
KEYDB_HANDLE *r_hd,
const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len,
int lock);
/* Returns true if a secret key is available for the public key with
key id KEYID. */
int have_secret_key_with_kid (u32 *keyid);
/* Parse the --default-key parameter. Returns the last key (in terms
of when the option is given) that is available. */
const char *parse_def_secret_key (ctrl_t ctrl);
/* Look up a secret key. */
gpg_error_t get_seckey_default (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk);
gpg_error_t get_seckey_default_or_card (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk,
const byte *fpr, size_t fpr_len);
/* Search for keys matching some criteria. */
gpg_error_t getkey_bynames (ctrl_t ctrl,
getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
strlist_t names, int want_secret,
kbnode_t *ret_keyblock);
/* Search for one key matching some criteria. */
gpg_error_t getkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl,
getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
const char *name, int want_secret,
kbnode_t *ret_keyblock);
/* Return the next search result. */
gpg_error_t getkey_next (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t ctx,
PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock);
/* Release any resources used by a key listing context. */
void getkey_end (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t ctx);
/* Return the database handle used by this context. The context still
owns the handle. */
KEYDB_HANDLE get_ctx_handle(GETKEY_CTX ctx);
/* Enumerate some secret keys. */
gpg_error_t enum_secret_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, void **context, PKT_public_key *pk);
/* Set the mainkey_id fields for all keys in KEYBLOCK. */
void setup_main_keyids (kbnode_t keyblock);
/* This function merges information from the self-signed data into the
data structures. */
void merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock);
char*get_user_id_string_native (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid);
char*get_long_user_id_string (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid);
char*get_user_id (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid, size_t *rn);
char*get_user_id_native (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid);
char *get_user_id_byfpr (ctrl_t ctrl, const byte *fpr, size_t *rn);
char *get_user_id_byfpr_native (ctrl_t ctrl, const byte *fpr);
void release_akl(void);
int parse_auto_key_locate(const char *options);
int parse_key_origin (char *string);
const char *key_origin_string (int origin);
/*-- keyid.c --*/
int pubkey_letter( int algo );
char *pubkey_string (PKT_public_key *pk, char *buffer, size_t bufsize);
#define PUBKEY_STRING_SIZE 32
u32 v3_keyid (gcry_mpi_t a, u32 *ki);
void hash_public_key( gcry_md_hd_t md, PKT_public_key *pk );
char *format_keyid (u32 *keyid, int format, char *buffer, int len);
/* Return PK's keyid. The memory is owned by PK. */
u32 *pk_keyid (PKT_public_key *pk);
/* Return the keyid of the primary key associated with PK. The memory
is owned by PK. */
u32 *pk_main_keyid (PKT_public_key *pk);
/* Order A and B. If A < B then return -1, if A == B then return 0,
and if A > B then return 1. */
static int GPGRT_ATTR_UNUSED
keyid_cmp (const u32 *a, const u32 *b)
{
if (a[0] < b[0])
return -1;
if (a[0] > b[0])
return 1;
if (a[1] < b[1])
return -1;
if (a[1] > b[1])
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Return whether PK is a primary key. */
static int GPGRT_ATTR_UNUSED
pk_is_primary (PKT_public_key *pk)
{
return keyid_cmp (pk_keyid (pk), pk_main_keyid (pk)) == 0;
}
/* Copy the keyid in SRC to DEST and return DEST. */
u32 *keyid_copy (u32 *dest, const u32 *src);
size_t keystrlen(void);
const char *keystr(u32 *keyid);
const char *keystr_with_sub (u32 *main_kid, u32 *sub_kid);
const char *keystr_from_pk(PKT_public_key *pk);
const char *keystr_from_pk_with_sub (PKT_public_key *main_pk,
PKT_public_key *sub_pk);
/* Return PK's key id as a string using the default format. PK owns
the storage. */
const char *pk_keyid_str (PKT_public_key *pk);
const char *keystr_from_desc(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc);
u32 keyid_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid );
u32 keyid_from_sig (PKT_signature *sig, u32 *keyid );
u32 keyid_from_fingerprint (ctrl_t ctrl, const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len,
u32 *keyid);
byte *namehash_from_uid(PKT_user_id *uid);
unsigned nbits_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk );
/* Convert an UTC TIMESTAMP into an UTC yyyy-mm-dd string. Return
* that string. The caller should pass a buffer with at least a size
* of MK_DATESTR_SIZE. */
char *mk_datestr (char *buffer, size_t bufsize, u32 timestamp);
#define MK_DATESTR_SIZE 11
const char *datestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk );
const char *datestr_from_sig( PKT_signature *sig );
const char *expirestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk );
const char *expirestr_from_sig( PKT_signature *sig );
const char *revokestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk );
const char *usagestr_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk, int fill);
const char *colon_strtime (u32 t);
const char *colon_datestr_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk);
const char *colon_datestr_from_sig (PKT_signature *sig);
const char *colon_expirestr_from_sig (PKT_signature *sig);
byte *fingerprint_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk, byte *buf, size_t *ret_len );
char *hexfingerprint (PKT_public_key *pk, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
char *format_hexfingerprint (const char *fingerprint,
char *buffer, size_t buflen);
gpg_error_t keygrip_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk, unsigned char *array);
gpg_error_t hexkeygrip_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk, char **r_grip);
/*-- kbnode.c --*/
KBNODE new_kbnode( PACKET *pkt );
KBNODE clone_kbnode( KBNODE node );
void release_kbnode( KBNODE n );
void delete_kbnode( KBNODE node );
void add_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE node );
void insert_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE node, int pkttype );
void move_kbnode( KBNODE *root, KBNODE node, KBNODE where );
void remove_kbnode( KBNODE *root, KBNODE node );
KBNODE find_prev_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE node, int pkttype );
KBNODE find_next_kbnode( KBNODE node, int pkttype );
KBNODE find_kbnode( KBNODE node, int pkttype );
KBNODE walk_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE *context, int all );
void clear_kbnode_flags( KBNODE n );
int commit_kbnode( KBNODE *root );
void dump_kbnode( KBNODE node );
#endif /*G10_KEYDB_H*/