diff --git a/g10/getkey.c b/g10/getkey.c index b0ee10e4d..b8fdb0cf7 100644 --- a/g10/getkey.c +++ b/g10/getkey.c @@ -1,4406 +1,4485 @@ /* getkey.c - Get a key from the database * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, * 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 g10 Code GmbH * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "gpg.h" #include "../common/util.h" #include "packet.h" #include "../common/iobuf.h" #include "keydb.h" #include "options.h" #include "main.h" #include "trustdb.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "keyserver-internal.h" #include "call-agent.h" #include "../common/host2net.h" #include "../common/mbox-util.h" #include "../common/status.h" #define MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES PK_UID_CACHE_SIZE #define MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES PK_UID_CACHE_SIZE #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES < 2 #error We need the cache for key creation #endif /* Flags values returned by the lookup code. Note that the values are * directly used by the KEY_CONSIDERED status line. */ #define LOOKUP_NOT_SELECTED (1<<0) #define LOOKUP_ALL_SUBKEYS_EXPIRED (1<<1) /* or revoked */ /* A context object used by the lookup functions. */ struct getkey_ctx_s { /* Part of the search criteria: whether the search is an exact search or not. A search that is exact requires that a key or subkey meet all of the specified criteria. A search that is not exact allows selecting a different key or subkey from the keyblock that matched the critera. Further, an exact search returns the key or subkey that matched whereas a non-exact search typically returns the primary key. See finish_lookup for details. */ int exact; /* Part of the search criteria: Whether the caller only wants keys with an available secret key. This is used by getkey_next to get the next result with the same initial criteria. */ int want_secret; /* Part of the search criteria: The type of the requested key. A mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. If non-zero, then for a key to match, it must implement one of the required uses. */ int req_usage; /* The database handle. */ KEYDB_HANDLE kr_handle; /* Whether we should call xfree() on the context when the context is released using getkey_end()). */ int not_allocated; /* This variable is used as backing store for strings which have their address used in ITEMS. */ strlist_t extra_list; + /* Hack to return the mechanism (AKL_foo) used to find the key. */ + int found_via_akl; + /* Part of the search criteria: The low-level search specification as passed to keydb_search. */ int nitems; /* This must be the last element in the structure. When we allocate the structure, we allocate it so that ITEMS can hold NITEMS. */ KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC items[1]; }; #if 0 static struct { int any; int okay_count; int nokey_count; int error_count; } lkup_stats[21]; #endif typedef struct keyid_list { struct keyid_list *next; char fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; u32 keyid[2]; } *keyid_list_t; #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES typedef struct pk_cache_entry { struct pk_cache_entry *next; u32 keyid[2]; PKT_public_key *pk; } *pk_cache_entry_t; static pk_cache_entry_t pk_cache; static int pk_cache_entries; /* Number of entries in pk cache. */ static int pk_cache_disabled; #endif #if MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES < 5 #error we really need the userid cache #endif typedef struct user_id_db { struct user_id_db *next; keyid_list_t keyids; int len; char name[1]; } *user_id_db_t; static user_id_db_t user_id_db; static int uid_cache_entries; /* Number of entries in uid cache. */ static void merge_selfsigs (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock); static int lookup (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t ctx, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock, kbnode_t *ret_found_key); static kbnode_t finish_lookup (kbnode_t keyblock, unsigned int req_usage, int want_exact, int want_secret, unsigned int *r_flags); static void print_status_key_considered (kbnode_t keyblock, unsigned int flags); #if 0 static void print_stats () { int i; for (i = 0; i < DIM (lkup_stats); i++) { if (lkup_stats[i].any) es_fprintf (es_stderr, "lookup stats: mode=%-2d ok=%-6d nokey=%-6d err=%-6d\n", i, lkup_stats[i].okay_count, lkup_stats[i].nokey_count, lkup_stats[i].error_count); } } #endif /* Cache a copy of a public key in the public key cache. PK is not * cached if caching is disabled (via getkey_disable_caches), if * PK->FLAGS.DONT_CACHE is set, we don't know how to derive a key id * from the public key (e.g., unsupported algorithm), or a key with * the key id is already in the cache. * * The public key packet is copied into the cache using * copy_public_key. Thus, any secret parts are not copied, for * instance. * * This cache is filled by get_pubkey and is read by get_pubkey and * get_pubkey_fast. */ void cache_public_key (PKT_public_key * pk) { #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES pk_cache_entry_t ce, ce2; u32 keyid[2]; if (pk_cache_disabled) return; if (pk->flags.dont_cache) return; if (is_ELGAMAL (pk->pubkey_algo) || pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA || pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA || pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA || pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH || is_RSA (pk->pubkey_algo)) { keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid); } else return; /* Don't know how to get the keyid. */ for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next) if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1]) { if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug ("cache_public_key: already in cache\n"); return; } if (pk_cache_entries >= MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES) { int n; /* Remove the last 50% of the entries. */ for (ce = pk_cache, n = 0; ce && n < pk_cache_entries/2; n++) ce = ce->next; if (ce && ce != pk_cache && ce->next) { ce2 = ce->next; ce->next = NULL; ce = ce2; for (; ce; ce = ce2) { ce2 = ce->next; free_public_key (ce->pk); xfree (ce); pk_cache_entries--; } } log_assert (pk_cache_entries < MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES); } pk_cache_entries++; ce = xmalloc (sizeof *ce); ce->next = pk_cache; pk_cache = ce; ce->pk = copy_public_key (NULL, pk); ce->keyid[0] = keyid[0]; ce->keyid[1] = keyid[1]; #endif } /* Return a const utf-8 string with the text "[User ID not found]". This function is required so that we don't need to switch gettext's encoding temporary. */ static const char * user_id_not_found_utf8 (void) { static char *text; if (!text) text = native_to_utf8 (_("[User ID not found]")); return text; } /* Return the user ID from the given keyblock. * We use the primary uid flag which has been set by the merge_selfsigs * function. The returned value is only valid as long as the given * keyblock is not changed. */ static const char * get_primary_uid (KBNODE keyblock, size_t * uidlen) { KBNODE k; const char *s; for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data && k->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary) { *uidlen = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->len; return k->pkt->pkt.user_id->name; } } s = user_id_not_found_utf8 (); *uidlen = strlen (s); return s; } static void release_keyid_list (keyid_list_t k) { while (k) { keyid_list_t k2 = k->next; xfree (k); k = k2; } } /**************** * Store the association of keyid and userid * Feed only public keys to this function. */ static void cache_user_id (KBNODE keyblock) { user_id_db_t r; const char *uid; size_t uidlen; keyid_list_t keyids = NULL; KBNODE k; for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { keyid_list_t a = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *a); /* Hmmm: For a long list of keyids it might be an advantage * to append the keys. */ fingerprint_from_pk (k->pkt->pkt.public_key, a->fpr, NULL); keyid_from_pk (k->pkt->pkt.public_key, a->keyid); /* First check for duplicates. */ for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next) { keyid_list_t b; for (b = r->keyids; b; b = b->next) { if (!memcmp (b->fpr, a->fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN)) { if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug ("cache_user_id: already in cache\n"); release_keyid_list (keyids); xfree (a); return; } } } /* Now put it into the cache. */ a->next = keyids; keyids = a; } } if (!keyids) BUG (); /* No key no fun. */ uid = get_primary_uid (keyblock, &uidlen); if (uid_cache_entries >= MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES) { /* fixme: use another algorithm to free some cache slots */ r = user_id_db; user_id_db = r->next; release_keyid_list (r->keyids); xfree (r); uid_cache_entries--; } r = xmalloc (sizeof *r + uidlen - 1); r->keyids = keyids; r->len = uidlen; memcpy (r->name, uid, r->len); r->next = user_id_db; user_id_db = r; uid_cache_entries++; } /* Disable and drop the public key cache (which is filled by cache_public_key and get_pubkey). Note: there is currently no way to re-enable this cache. */ void getkey_disable_caches () { #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES { pk_cache_entry_t ce, ce2; for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce2) { ce2 = ce->next; free_public_key (ce->pk); xfree (ce); } pk_cache_disabled = 1; pk_cache_entries = 0; pk_cache = NULL; } #endif /* fixme: disable user id cache ? */ } void pubkey_free (pubkey_t key) { if (key) { xfree (key->pk); release_kbnode (key->keyblock); xfree (key); } } void pubkeys_free (pubkey_t keys) { while (keys) { pubkey_t next = keys->next; pubkey_free (keys); keys = next; } } /* Returns all keys that match the search specification SEARCH_TERMS. * * This function also checks for and warns about duplicate entries in * the keydb, which can occur if the user has configured multiple * keyrings or keyboxes or if a keyring or keybox was corrupted. * * Note: SEARCH_TERMS will not be expanded (i.e., it may not be a * group). * * USE is the operation for which the key is required. It must be * either PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC, PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT or * PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH. * * INCLUDE_UNUSABLE indicates whether disabled keys are allowed. * (Recipients specified with --encrypt-to and --hidden-encrypt-to may * be disabled. It is possible to edit disabled keys.) * * SOURCE is the context in which SEARCH_TERMS was specified, e.g., * "--encrypt-to", etc. If this function is called interactively, * then this should be NULL. * * If WARN_POSSIBLY_AMBIGUOUS is set, then emits a warning if the user * does not specify a long key id or a fingerprint. * * The results are placed in *KEYS. *KEYS must be NULL! * * Fixme: Currently, only PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG are * implemented. */ gpg_error_t get_pubkeys (ctrl_t ctrl, char *search_terms, int use, int include_unusable, char *source, int warn_possibly_ambiguous, pubkey_t *r_keys) { /* We show a warning when a key appears multiple times in the DB. * This can happen for two reasons: * * - The user has configured multiple keyrings or keyboxes. * * - The keyring or keybox has been corrupted in some way, e.g., a * bug or a random process changing them. * * For each duplicate, we only want to show the key once. Hence, * this list. */ static strlist_t key_dups; gpg_error_t err; char *use_str; /* USE transformed to a string. */ KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; GETKEY_CTX ctx; pubkey_t results = NULL; pubkey_t r; int count; char fingerprint[2 * MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1]; if (DBG_LOOKUP) { log_debug ("\n"); log_debug ("%s: Checking %s=%s\n", __func__, source ? source : "user input", search_terms); } if (*r_keys) log_bug ("%s: KEYS should be NULL!\n", __func__); switch (use) { case PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC: use_str = "encrypt"; break; case PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG: use_str = "sign"; break; case PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT: use_str = "cetify"; break; case PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH: use_str = "authentication"; break; default: log_bug ("%s: Bad value for USE (%d)\n", __func__, use); } if (use == PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT || use == PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH) log_bug ("%s: use=%s is unimplemented.\n", __func__, use_str); err = classify_user_id (search_terms, &desc, 1); if (err) { log_info (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"), search_terms, gpg_strerror (err)); if (!opt.quiet && source) log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), source); goto leave; } if (warn_possibly_ambiguous && ! (desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID || desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 || desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20 || desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR)) { log_info (_("Warning: '%s' should be a long key ID or a fingerprint\n"), search_terms); if (!opt.quiet && source) log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), source); } /* Gather all of the results. */ ctx = NULL; count = 0; do { PKT_public_key *pk; KBNODE kb; pk = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *pk); if (!pk) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } pk->req_usage = use; if (! ctx) err = get_pubkey_byname (ctrl, &ctx, pk, search_terms, &kb, NULL, include_unusable, 1); else err = getkey_next (ctrl, ctx, pk, &kb); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) /* No more results. */ { xfree (pk); break; } else if (err) /* An error (other than "not found"). */ { log_error (_("error looking up: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); xfree (pk); break; } /* Another result! */ count ++; r = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof (*r)); if (!r) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (pk); goto leave; } r->pk = pk; r->keyblock = kb; r->next = results; results = r; } while (ctx); getkey_end (ctrl, ctx); if (DBG_LOOKUP) { log_debug ("%s resulted in %d matches.\n", search_terms, count); for (r = results; r; r = r->next) log_debug (" %s\n", hexfingerprint (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, fingerprint, sizeof (fingerprint))); } if (! results && gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) { /* No match. */ if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("%s: '%s' not found.\n", __func__, search_terms); log_info (_("key \"%s\" not found\n"), search_terms); if (!opt.quiet && source) log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), source); goto leave; } else if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) ; /* No more matches. */ else if (err) { /* Some other error. An error message was already printed out. * Free RESULTS and continue. */ goto leave; } /* Check for duplicates. */ if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("%s: Checking results of %s='%s' for dups\n", __func__, source ? source : "user input", search_terms); count = 0; for (r = results; r; r = r->next) { pubkey_t *prevp; pubkey_t next; pubkey_t r2; int dups = 0; prevp = &r->next; next = r->next; while ((r2 = next)) { if (cmp_public_keys (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, r2->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key) != 0) { /* Not a dup. */ prevp = &r2->next; next = r2->next; continue; } dups ++; count ++; /* Remove R2 from the list. */ *prevp = r2->next; release_kbnode (r2->keyblock); next = r2->next; xfree (r2); } if (dups) { hexfingerprint (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, fingerprint, sizeof fingerprint); if (! strlist_find (key_dups, fingerprint)) { char fingerprint_formatted[MAX_FORMATTED_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1]; log_info (_("Warning: %s appears in the keyring %d times\n"), format_hexfingerprint (fingerprint, fingerprint_formatted, sizeof fingerprint_formatted), 1 + dups); add_to_strlist (&key_dups, fingerprint); } } } if (DBG_LOOKUP && count) { log_debug ("After removing %d dups:\n", count); for (r = results, count = 0; r; r = r->next) log_debug (" %d: %s\n", count, hexfingerprint (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, fingerprint, sizeof fingerprint)); } leave: if (err) pubkeys_free (results); else *r_keys = results; return err; } static void pk_from_block (PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t found_key) { kbnode_t a = found_key ? found_key : keyblock; log_assert (a->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || a->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY); copy_public_key (pk, a->pkt->pkt.public_key); } /* Specialized version of get_pubkey which retrieves the key based on * information in SIG. In contrast to get_pubkey PK is required. */ gpg_error_t get_pubkey_for_sig (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_signature *sig) { const byte *fpr; size_t fprlen; /* First try the new ISSUER_FPR info. */ fpr = issuer_fpr_raw (sig, &fprlen); if (fpr && !get_pubkey_byfprint (ctrl, pk, NULL, fpr, fprlen)) return 0; /* Fallback to use the ISSUER_KEYID. */ return get_pubkey (ctrl, pk, sig->keyid); } /* Return the public key with the key id KEYID and store it at PK. * The resources in *PK should be released using * release_public_key_parts(). This function also stores a copy of * the public key in the user id cache (see cache_public_key). * * If PK is NULL, this function just stores the public key in the * cache and returns the usual return code. * * PK->REQ_USAGE (which is a mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, * PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT) is passed through to the * lookup function. If this is non-zero, only keys with the specified * usage will be returned. As such, it is essential that * PK->REQ_USAGE be correctly initialized! * * Returns 0 on success, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY if there is no public key * with the specified key id, or another error code if an error * occurs. * * If the data was not read from the cache, then the self-signed data * has definitely been merged into the public key using * merge_selfsigs. */ int get_pubkey (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key * pk, u32 * keyid) { int internal = 0; int rc = 0; #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES if (pk) { /* Try to get it from the cache. We don't do this when pk is NULL as it does not guarantee that the user IDs are cached. */ pk_cache_entry_t ce; for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next) { if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1]) /* XXX: We don't check PK->REQ_USAGE here, but if we don't read from the cache, we do check it! */ { copy_public_key (pk, ce->pk); return 0; } } } #endif /* More init stuff. */ if (!pk) { internal++; pk = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *pk); if (!pk) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } /* Do a lookup. */ { struct getkey_ctx_s ctx; kbnode_t kb = NULL; kbnode_t found_key = NULL; memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx); ctx.exact = 1; /* Use the key ID exactly as given. */ ctx.not_allocated = 1; if (ctrl && ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb) { ctx.kr_handle = ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb; ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb = NULL; keydb_search_reset (ctx.kr_handle); } else { ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new (); if (!ctx.kr_handle) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } ctx.nitems = 1; ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0]; ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1]; ctx.req_usage = pk->req_usage; rc = lookup (ctrl, &ctx, 0, &kb, &found_key); if (!rc) { pk_from_block (pk, kb, found_key); } getkey_end (ctrl, &ctx); release_kbnode (kb); } if (!rc) goto leave; rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; leave: if (!rc) cache_public_key (pk); if (internal) free_public_key (pk); return rc; } /* Similar to get_pubkey, but it does not take PK->REQ_USAGE into * account nor does it merge in the self-signed data. This function * also only considers primary keys. It is intended to be used as a * quick check of the key to avoid recursion. It should only be used * in very certain cases. Like get_pubkey and unlike any of the other * lookup functions, this function also consults the user id cache * (see cache_public_key). * * Return the public key in *PK. The resources in *PK should be * released using release_public_key_parts(). */ int get_pubkey_fast (PKT_public_key * pk, u32 * keyid) { int rc = 0; KEYDB_HANDLE hd; KBNODE keyblock; u32 pkid[2]; log_assert (pk); #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES { /* Try to get it from the cache */ pk_cache_entry_t ce; for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next) { if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1] /* Only consider primary keys. */ && ce->pk->keyid[0] == ce->pk->main_keyid[0] && ce->pk->keyid[1] == ce->pk->main_keyid[1]) { if (pk) copy_public_key (pk, ce->pk); return 0; } } } #endif hd = keydb_new (); if (!hd) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); rc = keydb_search_kid (hd, keyid); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) { keydb_release (hd); return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &keyblock); keydb_release (hd); if (rc) { log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } log_assert (keyblock && keyblock->pkt && keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY); /* We return the primary key. If KEYID matched a subkey, then we return an error. */ keyid_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, pkid); if (keyid[0] == pkid[0] && keyid[1] == pkid[1]) copy_public_key (pk, keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key); else rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; release_kbnode (keyblock); /* Not caching key here since it won't have all of the fields properly set. */ return rc; } /* Return the entire keyblock used to create SIG. This is a * specialized version of get_pubkeyblock. * * FIXME: This is a hack because get_pubkey_for_sig was already called * and it could have used a cache to hold the key. */ kbnode_t get_pubkeyblock_for_sig (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_signature *sig) { const byte *fpr; size_t fprlen; kbnode_t keyblock; /* First try the new ISSUER_FPR info. */ fpr = issuer_fpr_raw (sig, &fprlen); if (fpr && !get_pubkey_byfprint (ctrl, NULL, &keyblock, fpr, fprlen)) return keyblock; /* Fallback to use the ISSUER_KEYID. */ return get_pubkeyblock (ctrl, sig->keyid); } /* Return the key block for the key with key id KEYID or NULL, if an * error occurs. Use release_kbnode() to release the key block. * * The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key * using merge_selfsigs. */ kbnode_t get_pubkeyblock (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 * keyid) { struct getkey_ctx_s ctx; int rc = 0; KBNODE keyblock = NULL; memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx); /* No need to set exact here because we want the entire block. */ ctx.not_allocated = 1; ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new (); if (!ctx.kr_handle) return NULL; ctx.nitems = 1; ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0]; ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1]; rc = lookup (ctrl, &ctx, 0, &keyblock, NULL); getkey_end (ctrl, &ctx); return rc ? NULL : keyblock; } /* Return the public key with the key id KEYID iff the secret key is * available and store it at PK. The resources should be released * using release_public_key_parts(). * * Unlike other lookup functions, PK may not be NULL. PK->REQ_USAGE * is passed through to the lookup function and is a mask of * PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. Thus, it * must be valid! If this is non-zero, only keys with the specified * usage will be returned. * * Returns 0 on success. If a public key with the specified key id is * not found or a secret key is not available for that public key, an * error code is returned. Note: this function ignores legacy keys. * An error code is also return if an error occurs. * * The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key * using merge_selfsigs. */ gpg_error_t get_seckey (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid) { gpg_error_t err; struct getkey_ctx_s ctx; kbnode_t keyblock = NULL; kbnode_t found_key = NULL; memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx); ctx.exact = 1; /* Use the key ID exactly as given. */ ctx.not_allocated = 1; ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new (); if (!ctx.kr_handle) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); ctx.nitems = 1; ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0]; ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1]; ctx.req_usage = pk->req_usage; err = lookup (ctrl, &ctx, 1, &keyblock, &found_key); if (!err) { pk_from_block (pk, keyblock, found_key); } getkey_end (ctrl, &ctx); release_kbnode (keyblock); if (!err) { err = agent_probe_secret_key (/*ctrl*/NULL, pk); if (err) release_public_key_parts (pk); } return err; } /* Skip unusable keys. A key is unusable if it is revoked, expired or disabled or if the selected user id is revoked or expired. */ static int skip_unusable (void *opaque, u32 * keyid, int uid_no) { ctrl_t ctrl = opaque; int unusable = 0; KBNODE keyblock; PKT_public_key *pk; keyblock = get_pubkeyblock (ctrl, keyid); if (!keyblock) { log_error ("error checking usability status of %s\n", keystr (keyid)); goto leave; } pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; /* Is the key revoked or expired? */ if (pk->flags.revoked || pk->has_expired) unusable = 1; /* Is the user ID in question revoked or expired? */ if (!unusable && uid_no) { KBNODE node; int uids_seen = 0; for (node = keyblock; node; node = node->next) { if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { PKT_user_id *user_id = node->pkt->pkt.user_id; uids_seen ++; if (uids_seen != uid_no) continue; if (user_id->flags.revoked || user_id->flags.expired) unusable = 1; break; } } /* If UID_NO is non-zero, then the keyblock better have at least that many UIDs. */ log_assert (uids_seen == uid_no); } if (!unusable) unusable = pk_is_disabled (pk); leave: release_kbnode (keyblock); return unusable; } /* Search for keys matching some criteria. If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be NULL. If NAMELIST is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using classify_user_id on each of the strings in the list. (Recall: the database does an OR of the terms, not an AND.) If NAMELIST is NULL, then all results are returned. If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is set, it is used to filter the search results. See the documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) and then xfree(PK)). If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key (either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned. If INCLUDE_UNUSABLE is set, then unusable keys (see the documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition) are skipped unless they are looked up by key id or by fingerprint. If RET_KB is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in *RET_KB. This should be freed using release_kbnode(). If RET_KDBHD is not NULL, then the new database handle used to conduct the search is returned in *RET_KDBHD. This can be used to get subsequent results using keydb_search_next. Note: in this case, no advanced filtering is done for subsequent results (e.g., WANT_SECRET and PK->REQ_USAGE are not respected). This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */ static int key_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, GETKEY_CTX *retctx, strlist_t namelist, PKT_public_key *pk, int want_secret, int include_unusable, KBNODE * ret_kb, KEYDB_HANDLE * ret_kdbhd) { int rc = 0; int n; strlist_t r; GETKEY_CTX ctx; KBNODE help_kb = NULL; KBNODE found_key = NULL; if (retctx) { /* Reset the returned context in case of error. */ log_assert (!ret_kdbhd); /* Not allowed because the handle is stored in the context. */ *retctx = NULL; } if (ret_kdbhd) *ret_kdbhd = NULL; if (!namelist) /* No search terms: iterate over the whole DB. */ { ctx = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *ctx); ctx->nitems = 1; ctx->items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST; if (!include_unusable) { ctx->items[0].skipfnc = skip_unusable; ctx->items[0].skipfncvalue = ctrl; } } else { /* Build the search context. */ for (n = 0, r = namelist; r; r = r->next) n++; /* CTX has space for a single search term at the end. Thus, we need to allocate sizeof *CTX plus (n - 1) sizeof CTX->ITEMS. */ ctx = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *ctx + (n - 1) * sizeof ctx->items); ctx->nitems = n; for (n = 0, r = namelist; r; r = r->next, n++) { gpg_error_t err; err = classify_user_id (r->d, &ctx->items[n], 1); if (ctx->items[n].exact) ctx->exact = 1; if (err) { xfree (ctx); return gpg_err_code (err); /* FIXME: remove gpg_err_code. */ } if (!include_unusable && ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID && ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID && ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 && ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20 && ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR) { ctx->items[n].skipfnc = skip_unusable; ctx->items[n].skipfncvalue = ctrl; } } } ctx->want_secret = want_secret; ctx->kr_handle = keydb_new (); if (!ctx->kr_handle) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); getkey_end (ctrl, ctx); return rc; } if (!ret_kb) ret_kb = &help_kb; if (pk) { ctx->req_usage = pk->req_usage; } rc = lookup (ctrl, ctx, want_secret, ret_kb, &found_key); if (!rc && pk) { pk_from_block (pk, *ret_kb, found_key); } release_kbnode (help_kb); if (retctx) /* Caller wants the context. */ *retctx = ctx; else { if (ret_kdbhd) { *ret_kdbhd = ctx->kr_handle; ctx->kr_handle = NULL; } getkey_end (ctrl, ctx); } return rc; } /* Find a public key identified by NAME. * * If name appears to be a valid RFC822 mailbox (i.e., email * address) and auto key lookup is enabled (no_akl == 0), then the * specified auto key lookup methods (--auto-key-lookup) are used to * import the key into the local keyring. Otherwise, just the local * keyring is consulted. * * If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in * *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent * results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the * search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be * NULL. * * If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned * in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! PK->REQ_USAGE is * passed through to the lookup function and is a mask of * PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. If this * is non-zero, only keys with the specified usage will be returned. * Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public * key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling * release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you * can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) * and then xfree(PK)). * * NAME is a string, which is turned into a search query using * classify_user_id. * * If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in * *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode(). * * If RET_KDBHD is not NULL, then the new database handle used to * conduct the search is returned in *RET_KDBHD. This can be used to * get subsequent results using keydb_search_next or to modify the * returned record. Note: in this case, no advanced filtering is done * for subsequent results (e.g., PK->REQ_USAGE is not respected). * Unlike RETCTX, this is always returned. * * If INCLUDE_UNUSABLE is set, then unusable keys (see the * documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition) are * skipped unless they are looked up by key id or by fingerprint. * * If NO_AKL is set, then the auto key locate functionality is * disabled and only the local key ring is considered. Note: the * local key ring is consulted even if local is not in the * --auto-key-locate option list! * * This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is * returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY * (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */ int get_pubkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, GETKEY_CTX * retctx, PKT_public_key * pk, const char *name, KBNODE * ret_keyblock, KEYDB_HANDLE * ret_kdbhd, int include_unusable, int no_akl) { int rc; strlist_t namelist = NULL; struct akl *akl; int is_mbox; int nodefault = 0; int anylocalfirst = 0; + int mechanism_type = AKL_NODEFAULT; /* If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be NULL. */ log_assert (retctx == NULL || ret_kdbhd == NULL); if (retctx) *retctx = NULL; /* Does NAME appear to be a mailbox (mail address)? */ is_mbox = is_valid_mailbox (name); /* The auto-key-locate feature works as follows: there are a number * of methods to look up keys. By default, the local keyring is * tried first. Then, each method listed in the --auto-key-locate is * tried in the order it appears. * * This can be changed as follows: * * - if nodefault appears anywhere in the list of options, then * the local keyring is not tried first, or, * * - if local appears anywhere in the list of options, then the * local keyring is not tried first, but in the order in which * it was listed in the --auto-key-locate option. * * Note: we only save the search context in RETCTX if the local * method is the first method tried (either explicitly or * implicitly). */ if (!no_akl) { /* auto-key-locate is enabled. */ /* nodefault is true if "nodefault" or "local" appear. */ for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next) if (akl->type == AKL_NODEFAULT || akl->type == AKL_LOCAL) { nodefault = 1; break; } /* anylocalfirst is true if "local" appears before any other search methods (except "nodefault"). */ for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next) if (akl->type != AKL_NODEFAULT) { if (akl->type == AKL_LOCAL) anylocalfirst = 1; break; } } if (!nodefault) { /* "nodefault" didn't occur. Thus, "local" is implicitly the * first method to try. */ anylocalfirst = 1; } if (nodefault && is_mbox) { /* Either "nodefault" or "local" (explicitly) appeared in the * auto key locate list and NAME appears to be an email address. * Don't try the local keyring. */ rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } else { /* Either "nodefault" and "local" don't appear in the auto key * locate list (in which case we try the local keyring first) or * NAME does not appear to be an email address (in which case we * only try the local keyring). In this case, lookup NAME in * the local keyring. */ add_to_strlist (&namelist, name); rc = key_byname (ctrl, retctx, namelist, pk, 0, include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd); } /* If the requested name resembles a valid mailbox and automatic retrieval has been enabled, we try to import the key. */ if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY && !no_akl && is_mbox) { /* NAME wasn't present in the local keyring (or we didn't try * the local keyring). Since the auto key locate feature is * enabled and NAME appears to be an email address, try the auto * locate feature. */ for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next) { unsigned char *fpr = NULL; size_t fpr_len; int did_akl_local = 0; int no_fingerprint = 0; - const char *mechanism = "?"; + const char *mechanism_string = "?"; - switch (akl->type) + mechanism_type = akl->type; + switch (mechanism_type) { case AKL_NODEFAULT: /* This is a dummy mechanism. */ - mechanism = "None"; + mechanism_string = "None"; rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; break; case AKL_LOCAL: - mechanism = "Local"; + mechanism_string = "Local"; did_akl_local = 1; if (retctx) { getkey_end (ctrl, *retctx); *retctx = NULL; } add_to_strlist (&namelist, name); rc = key_byname (ctrl, anylocalfirst ? retctx : NULL, namelist, pk, 0, include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd); break; case AKL_CERT: - mechanism = "DNS CERT"; + mechanism_string = "DNS CERT"; glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_cert (ctrl, name, 0, &fpr, &fpr_len); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; break; case AKL_PKA: - mechanism = "PKA"; + mechanism_string = "PKA"; glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_pka (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; break; case AKL_DANE: - mechanism = "DANE"; + mechanism_string = "DANE"; glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_cert (ctrl, name, 1, &fpr, &fpr_len); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; break; case AKL_WKD: - mechanism = "WKD"; + mechanism_string = "WKD"; glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_wkd (ctrl, name, 0, &fpr, &fpr_len); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; break; case AKL_LDAP: - mechanism = "LDAP"; + mechanism_string = "LDAP"; glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_ldap (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; break; case AKL_KEYSERVER: /* Strictly speaking, we don't need to only use a valid * mailbox for the getname search, but it helps cut down * on the problem of searching for something like "john" * and getting a whole lot of keys back. */ if (keyserver_any_configured (ctrl)) { - mechanism = "keyserver"; + mechanism_string = "keyserver"; glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_name (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len, opt.keyserver); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; } else { - mechanism = "Unconfigured keyserver"; + mechanism_string = "Unconfigured keyserver"; rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } break; case AKL_SPEC: { struct keyserver_spec *keyserver; - mechanism = akl->spec->uri; + mechanism_string = akl->spec->uri; keyserver = keyserver_match (akl->spec); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_name (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len, keyserver); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; } break; } /* Use the fingerprint of the key that we actually fetched. * This helps prevent problems where the key that we fetched * doesn't have the same name that we used to fetch it. In * the case of CERT and PKA, this is an actual security * requirement as the URL might point to a key put in by an * attacker. By forcing the use of the fingerprint, we * won't use the attacker's key here. */ if (!rc && fpr) { char fpr_string[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN * 2 + 1]; log_assert (fpr_len <= MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN); free_strlist (namelist); namelist = NULL; bin2hex (fpr, fpr_len, fpr_string); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("auto-key-locate found fingerprint %s\n", fpr_string); add_to_strlist (&namelist, fpr_string); } else if (!rc && !fpr && !did_akl_local) { /* The acquisition method said no failure occurred, but * it didn't return a fingerprint. That's a failure. */ no_fingerprint = 1; rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } xfree (fpr); fpr = NULL; if (!rc && !did_akl_local) { /* There was no error and we didn't do a local lookup. * This means that we imported a key into the local * keyring. Try to read the imported key from the * keyring. */ if (retctx) { getkey_end (ctrl, *retctx); *retctx = NULL; } rc = key_byname (ctrl, anylocalfirst ? retctx : NULL, namelist, pk, 0, include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd); } if (!rc) { /* Key found. */ if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("automatically retrieved '%s' via %s\n"), - name, mechanism); + name, mechanism_string); break; } if (gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY || opt.verbose || no_fingerprint) log_info (_("error retrieving '%s' via %s: %s\n"), - name, mechanism, + name, mechanism_string, no_fingerprint ? _("No fingerprint") : gpg_strerror (rc)); } } if (rc && retctx) { getkey_end (ctrl, *retctx); *retctx = NULL; } if (retctx && *retctx) { log_assert (!(*retctx)->extra_list); (*retctx)->extra_list = namelist; + (*retctx)->found_via_akl = mechanism_type; } else free_strlist (namelist); return rc; } /* Comparison machinery for get_best_pubkey_byname. */ /* First we have a struct to cache computed information about the key * in question. */ struct pubkey_cmp_cookie { int valid; /* Is this cookie valid? */ PKT_public_key key; /* The key. */ PKT_user_id *uid; /* The matching UID packet. */ unsigned int validity; /* Computed validity of (KEY, UID). */ u32 creation_time; /* Creation time of the newest subkey capable of encryption. */ }; /* Then we have a series of helper functions. */ static int key_is_ok (const PKT_public_key *key) { return (! key->has_expired && ! key->flags.revoked && key->flags.valid && ! key->flags.disabled); } static int uid_is_ok (const PKT_public_key *key, const PKT_user_id *uid) { return key_is_ok (key) && ! uid->flags.revoked; } static int subkey_is_ok (const PKT_public_key *sub) { return ! sub->flags.revoked && sub->flags.valid && ! sub->flags.disabled; } +/* Return true if KEYBLOCK has only expired encryption subkyes. Note + * that the function returns false if the key has no encryption + * subkeys at all or the subkecys are revoked. */ +static int +only_expired_enc_subkeys (kbnode_t keyblock) +{ + kbnode_t node; + PKT_public_key *sub; + int any = 0; + + for (node = find_next_kbnode (keyblock, PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY); + node; node = find_next_kbnode (node, PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)) + { + sub = node->pkt->pkt.public_key; + + if (!(sub->pubkey_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC)) + continue; + + if (!subkey_is_ok (sub)) + continue; + + any = 1; + if (!sub->has_expired) + return 0; + } + + return any? 1 : 0; +} /* Finally this function compares a NEW key to the former candidate * OLD. Returns < 0 if the old key is worse, > 0 if the old key is * better, == 0 if it is a tie. */ static int pubkey_cmp (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, struct pubkey_cmp_cookie *old, struct pubkey_cmp_cookie *new, KBNODE new_keyblock) { kbnode_t n; new->creation_time = 0; for (n = find_next_kbnode (new_keyblock, PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY); n; n = find_next_kbnode (n, PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)) { PKT_public_key *sub = n->pkt->pkt.public_key; if ((sub->pubkey_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC) == 0) continue; if (! subkey_is_ok (sub)) continue; if (sub->timestamp > new->creation_time) new->creation_time = sub->timestamp; } for (n = find_next_kbnode (new_keyblock, PKT_USER_ID); n; n = find_next_kbnode (n, PKT_USER_ID)) { PKT_user_id *uid = n->pkt->pkt.user_id; char *mbox = mailbox_from_userid (uid->name); int match = mbox ? strcasecmp (name, mbox) == 0 : 0; xfree (mbox); if (! match) continue; new->uid = scopy_user_id (uid); new->validity = get_validity (ctrl, new_keyblock, &new->key, uid, NULL, 0) & TRUST_MASK; new->valid = 1; if (! old->valid) return -1; /* No OLD key. */ if (! uid_is_ok (&old->key, old->uid) && uid_is_ok (&new->key, uid)) return -1; /* Validity of the NEW key is better. */ if (old->validity < new->validity) return -1; /* Validity of the NEW key is better. */ if (old->validity == new->validity && uid_is_ok (&new->key, uid) && old->creation_time < new->creation_time) return -1; /* Both keys are of the same validity, but the NEW key is newer. */ } /* Stick with the OLD key. */ return 1; } /* This function works like get_pubkey_byname, but if the name * resembles a mail address, the results are ranked and only the best * result is returned. */ gpg_error_t get_best_pubkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, GETKEY_CTX *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *name, KBNODE *ret_keyblock, int include_unusable) { gpg_error_t err; struct getkey_ctx_s *ctx = NULL; + int is_mbox = is_valid_mailbox (name); + int wkd_tried = 0; if (retctx) *retctx = NULL; + start_over: + if (ctx) /* Clear in case of a start over. */ + { + if (ret_keyblock) + { + release_kbnode (*ret_keyblock); + *ret_keyblock = NULL; + } + getkey_end (ctrl, ctx); + ctx = NULL; + } err = get_pubkey_byname (ctrl, &ctx, pk, name, ret_keyblock, NULL, include_unusable, 0); if (err) { getkey_end (ctrl, ctx); return err; } - if (is_valid_mailbox (name) && ctx) + /* If the keyblock was retrieved from the local database and the key + * has expired, do further checks. However, we can do this only if + * the caller requested a keyblock. */ + if (is_mbox && ctx && ctx->found_via_akl == AKL_LOCAL && ret_keyblock) + { + u32 now = make_timestamp (); + PKT_public_key *pk2 = (*ret_keyblock)->pkt->pkt.public_key; + int found; + + /* If the key has expired and its origin was the WKD then try to + * get a fresh key from the WKD. We also try this if the key + * has any only expired encryption subkeys. In case we checked + * for a fresh copy in the last 3 hours we won't do that again. + * Unfortunately that does not yet work because KEYUPDATE is + * only updated during import iff the key has actually changed + * (see import.c:import_one). */ + if (!wkd_tried && pk2->keyorg == KEYORG_WKD + && (pk2->keyupdate + 3*3600) < now + && (pk2->has_expired || only_expired_enc_subkeys (*ret_keyblock))) + { + if (opt.verbose) + log_info (_("checking for a fresh copy of an expired key via %s\n"), + "WKD"); + wkd_tried = 1; + glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; + found = !keyserver_import_wkd (ctrl, name, 0, NULL, NULL); + glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; + if (found) + goto start_over; + } + } + + if (is_mbox && ctx) { /* Rank results and return only the most relevant key. */ struct pubkey_cmp_cookie best = { 0 }; struct pubkey_cmp_cookie new = { 0 }; kbnode_t new_keyblock; while (getkey_next (ctrl, ctx, &new.key, &new_keyblock) == 0) { int diff = pubkey_cmp (ctrl, name, &best, &new, new_keyblock); release_kbnode (new_keyblock); if (diff < 0) { /* New key is better. */ release_public_key_parts (&best.key); free_user_id (best.uid); best = new; } else if (diff > 0) { /* Old key is better. */ release_public_key_parts (&new.key); free_user_id (new.uid); new.uid = NULL; } else { /* A tie. Keep the old key. */ release_public_key_parts (&new.key); free_user_id (new.uid); new.uid = NULL; } } getkey_end (ctrl, ctx); ctx = NULL; free_user_id (best.uid); best.uid = NULL; if (best.valid) { if (retctx || ret_keyblock) { ctx = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof **retctx); if (! ctx) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { ctx->kr_handle = keydb_new (); if (! ctx->kr_handle) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); xfree (ctx); ctx = NULL; if (retctx) *retctx = NULL; } else { u32 *keyid = pk_keyid (&best.key); ctx->exact = 1; ctx->nitems = 1; ctx->items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; ctx->items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0]; ctx->items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1]; if (ret_keyblock) { release_kbnode (*ret_keyblock); *ret_keyblock = NULL; err = getkey_next (ctrl, ctx, NULL, ret_keyblock); } } } } if (pk) *pk = best.key; else release_public_key_parts (&best.key); } } if (err && ctx) { getkey_end (ctrl, ctx); ctx = NULL; } if (retctx && ctx) *retctx = ctx; else getkey_end (ctrl, ctx); return err; } /* Get a public key from a file. * * PK is the buffer to store the key. The caller needs to make sure * that PK->REQ_USAGE is valid. PK->REQ_USAGE is passed through to * the lookup function and is a mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, * PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. If this is non-zero, only * keys with the specified usage will be returned. * * FNAME is the file name. That file should contain exactly one * keyblock. * * This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is * returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY is returned if the key * is not found. * * The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key * using merge_selfsigs. The caller must release the content of PK by * calling release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was malloced, using * free_public_key). */ gpg_error_t get_pubkey_fromfile (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *fname) { gpg_error_t err; kbnode_t keyblock; kbnode_t found_key; unsigned int infoflags; err = read_key_from_file (ctrl, fname, &keyblock); if (!err) { /* Warning: node flag bits 0 and 1 should be preserved by * merge_selfsigs. FIXME: Check whether this still holds. */ merge_selfsigs (ctrl, keyblock); found_key = finish_lookup (keyblock, pk->req_usage, 0, 0, &infoflags); print_status_key_considered (keyblock, infoflags); if (found_key) pk_from_block (pk, keyblock, found_key); else err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY); } release_kbnode (keyblock); return err; } /* Lookup a key with the specified fingerprint. * * If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned * in *PK. Note: this function does an exact search and thus the * returned public key may be a subkey rather than the primary key. * Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public * key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling * release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you * can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) * and then xfree(PK)). * * If PK->REQ_USAGE is set, it is used to filter the search results. * (Thus, if PK is not NULL, PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!!) See the * documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is * used. * * If R_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, then the first result's keyblock is * returned in *R_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using * release_kbnode(). * * FPRINT is a byte array whose contents is the fingerprint to use as * the search term. FPRINT_LEN specifies the length of the * fingerprint (in bytes). Currently, only 16 and 20-byte * fingerprints are supported. * * FIXME: We should replace this with the _byname function. This can * be done by creating a userID conforming to the unified fingerprint * style. */ int get_pubkey_byfprint (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *r_keyblock, const byte * fprint, size_t fprint_len) { int rc; if (r_keyblock) *r_keyblock = NULL; if (fprint_len == 20 || fprint_len == 16) { struct getkey_ctx_s ctx; KBNODE kb = NULL; KBNODE found_key = NULL; memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx); ctx.exact = 1; ctx.not_allocated = 1; /* FIXME: We should get the handle from the cache like we do in * get_pubkey. */ ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new (); if (!ctx.kr_handle) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); ctx.nitems = 1; ctx.items[0].mode = fprint_len == 16 ? KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 : KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20; memcpy (ctx.items[0].u.fpr, fprint, fprint_len); if (pk) ctx.req_usage = pk->req_usage; rc = lookup (ctrl, &ctx, 0, &kb, &found_key); if (!rc && pk) pk_from_block (pk, kb, found_key); if (!rc && r_keyblock) { *r_keyblock = kb; kb = NULL; } release_kbnode (kb); getkey_end (ctrl, &ctx); } else rc = GPG_ERR_GENERAL; /* Oops */ return rc; } /* This function is similar to get_pubkey_byfprint, but it doesn't * merge the self-signed data into the public key and subkeys or into * the user ids. It also doesn't add the key to the user id cache. * Further, this function ignores PK->REQ_USAGE. * * This function is intended to avoid recursion and, as such, should * only be used in very specific situations. * * Like get_pubkey_byfprint, PK may be NULL. In that case, this * function effectively just checks for the existence of the key. */ gpg_error_t get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (PKT_public_key * pk, const byte * fprint, size_t fprint_len) { gpg_error_t err; KBNODE keyblock; err = get_keyblock_byfprint_fast (&keyblock, NULL, fprint, fprint_len, 0); if (!err) { if (pk) copy_public_key (pk, keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key); release_kbnode (keyblock); } return err; } /* This function is similar to get_pubkey_byfprint_fast but returns a * keydb handle at R_HD and the keyblock at R_KEYBLOCK. R_KEYBLOCK or * R_HD may be NULL. If LOCK is set the handle has been opend in * locked mode and keydb_disable_caching () has been called. On error * R_KEYBLOCK is set to NULL but R_HD must be released by the caller; * it may have a value of NULL, though. This allows to do an insert * operation on a locked keydb handle. */ gpg_error_t get_keyblock_byfprint_fast (kbnode_t *r_keyblock, KEYDB_HANDLE *r_hd, const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len, int lock) { gpg_error_t err; KEYDB_HANDLE hd; kbnode_t keyblock; byte fprbuf[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; int i; if (r_keyblock) *r_keyblock = NULL; if (r_hd) *r_hd = NULL; for (i = 0; i < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN && i < fprint_len; i++) fprbuf[i] = fprint[i]; while (i < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN) fprbuf[i++] = 0; hd = keydb_new (); if (!hd) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); if (lock) { err = keydb_lock (hd); if (err) { /* If locking did not work, we better don't return a handle * at all - there was a reason that locking has been * requested. */ keydb_release (hd); return err; } keydb_disable_caching (hd); } /* Fo all other errors we return the handle. */ if (r_hd) *r_hd = hd; err = keydb_search_fpr (hd, fprbuf); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) { if (!r_hd) keydb_release (hd); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY); } err = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &keyblock); if (err) { log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); if (!r_hd) keydb_release (hd); return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY); } log_assert (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY); /* Not caching key here since it won't have all of the fields properly set. */ if (r_keyblock) *r_keyblock = keyblock; else release_kbnode (keyblock); if (!r_hd) keydb_release (hd); return 0; } const char * parse_def_secret_key (ctrl_t ctrl) { KEYDB_HANDLE hd = NULL; strlist_t t; static int warned; for (t = opt.def_secret_key; t; t = t->next) { gpg_error_t err; KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; KBNODE kb; KBNODE node; err = classify_user_id (t->d, &desc, 1); if (err) { log_error (_("secret key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"), t->d, gpg_strerror (err)); if (!opt.quiet) log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), "--default-key"); continue; } if (! hd) { hd = keydb_new (); if (!hd) return NULL; } else keydb_search_reset (hd); err = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) continue; if (err) { log_error (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"), t->d, gpg_strerror (err)); t = NULL; break; } err = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &kb); if (err) { log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); continue; } merge_selfsigs (ctrl, kb); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY); node = kb; do { PKT_public_key *pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key; /* Check that the key has the signing capability. */ if (! (pk->pubkey_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG)) continue; /* Check if the key is valid. */ if (pk->flags.revoked) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("not using %s as default key, %s", keystr_from_pk (pk), "revoked"); continue; } if (pk->has_expired) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("not using %s as default key, %s", keystr_from_pk (pk), "expired"); continue; } if (pk_is_disabled (pk)) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("not using %s as default key, %s", keystr_from_pk (pk), "disabled"); continue; } err = agent_probe_secret_key (ctrl, pk); if (! err) /* This is a valid key. */ break; } while ((node = find_next_kbnode (node, PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY))); release_kbnode (kb); if (err) { if (! warned && ! opt.quiet) { log_info (_("Warning: not using '%s' as default key: %s\n"), t->d, gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY)); print_reported_error (err, GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY); } } else { if (! warned && ! opt.quiet) log_info (_("using \"%s\" as default secret key for signing\n"), t->d); break; } } if (! warned && opt.def_secret_key && ! t) log_info (_("all values passed to '%s' ignored\n"), "--default-key"); warned = 1; if (hd) keydb_release (hd); if (t) return t->d; return NULL; } /* Look up a secret key. * * If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned * in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is * set, it is used to filter the search results. See the * documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is * used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the * public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling * release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you * can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) * and then xfree(PK)). * * If --default-key was set, then the specified key is looked up. (In * this case, the default key is returned even if it is considered * unusable. See the documentation for skip_unusable for exactly what * this means.) * * Otherwise, this initiates a DB scan that returns all keys that are * usable (see previous paragraph for exactly what usable means) and * for which a secret key is available. * * This function returns the first match. Additional results can be * returned using getkey_next. */ gpg_error_t get_seckey_default (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk) { gpg_error_t err; strlist_t namelist = NULL; int include_unusable = 1; const char *def_secret_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl); if (def_secret_key) add_to_strlist (&namelist, def_secret_key); else include_unusable = 0; err = key_byname (ctrl, NULL, namelist, pk, 1, include_unusable, NULL, NULL); free_strlist (namelist); return err; } /* Search for keys matching some criteria. * * If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in * *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent * results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the * search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be * NULL. * * If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned * in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is * set, it is used to filter the search results. See the * documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is * used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the * public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling * release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you * can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) * and then xfree(PK)). * * If NAMES is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using * classify_user_id on each of the strings in the list. (Recall: the * database does an OR of the terms, not an AND.) If NAMES is * NULL, then all results are returned. * * If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key * (either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned. * * This function does not skip unusable keys (see the documentation * for skip_unusable for an exact definition). * * If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in * *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode(). * * This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is * returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY * (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */ gpg_error_t getkey_bynames (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk, strlist_t names, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock) { return key_byname (ctrl, retctx, names, pk, want_secret, 1, ret_keyblock, NULL); } /* Search for one key matching some criteria. * * If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in * *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent * results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the * search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be * NULL. * * If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned * in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is * set, it is used to filter the search results. See the * documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is * used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the * public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling * release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you * can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) * and then xfree(PK)). * * If NAME is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using * classify_user_id on the string. In this case, even unusable keys * (see the documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition of * unusable) are returned. Otherwise, if --default-key was set, then * that key is returned (even if it is unusable). If neither of these * conditions holds, then the first usable key is returned. * * If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key * (either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned. * * This function does not skip unusable keys (see the documentation * for skip_unusable for an exact definition). * * If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in * *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode(). * * This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is * returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY * (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. * * FIXME: We also have the get_pubkey_byname function which has a * different semantic. Should be merged with this one. */ gpg_error_t getkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *name, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock) { gpg_error_t err; strlist_t namelist = NULL; int with_unusable = 1; const char *def_secret_key = NULL; if (want_secret && !name) def_secret_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl); if (want_secret && !name && def_secret_key) add_to_strlist (&namelist, def_secret_key); else if (name) add_to_strlist (&namelist, name); else with_unusable = 0; err = key_byname (ctrl, retctx, namelist, pk, want_secret, with_unusable, ret_keyblock, NULL); /* FIXME: Check that we really return GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY if WANT_SECRET has been used. */ free_strlist (namelist); return err; } /* Return the next search result. * * If PK is not NULL, the public key of the next result is returned in * *PK. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the * public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling * release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xmalloc, you * can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) * and then xfree(PK)). * * RET_KEYBLOCK can be given as NULL; if it is not NULL it the entire * found keyblock is returned which must be released with * release_kbnode. If the function returns an error NULL is stored at * RET_KEYBLOCK. * * The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key * using merge_selfsigs. */ gpg_error_t getkey_next (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t ctx, PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock) { int rc; /* Fixme: Make sure this is proper gpg_error */ KBNODE keyblock = NULL; KBNODE found_key = NULL; /* We need to disable the caching so that for an exact key search we won't get the result back from the cache and thus end up in an endless loop. The endless loop can occur, because the cache is used without respecting the current file pointer! */ keydb_disable_caching (ctx->kr_handle); /* FOUND_KEY is only valid as long as RET_KEYBLOCK is. If the * caller wants PK, but not RET_KEYBLOCK, we need hand in our own * keyblock. */ if (pk && ret_keyblock == NULL) ret_keyblock = &keyblock; rc = lookup (ctrl, ctx, ctx->want_secret, ret_keyblock, pk ? &found_key : NULL); if (!rc && pk) { log_assert (found_key); pk_from_block (pk, NULL, found_key); release_kbnode (keyblock); } return rc; } /* Release any resources used by a key listing context. This must be * called on the context returned by, e.g., getkey_byname. */ void getkey_end (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t ctx) { if (ctx) { #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM /* FIXME: This creates a big regression for Windows because the * keyring is only released after the global ctrl is released. * So if an operation does a getkey and then tries to modify the * keyring it will fail on Windows with a sharing violation. We * need to modify all keyring write operations to also take the * ctrl and close the cached_getkey_kdb handle to make writing * work. See: GnuPG-bug-id: 3097 */ (void)ctrl; keydb_release (ctx->kr_handle); #else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ if (ctrl && !ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb) ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb = ctx->kr_handle; else keydb_release (ctx->kr_handle); #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ free_strlist (ctx->extra_list); if (!ctx->not_allocated) xfree (ctx); } } /************************************************ ************* Merging stuff ******************** ************************************************/ /* Set the mainkey_id fields for all keys in KEYBLOCK. This is * usually done by merge_selfsigs but at some places we only need the * main_kid not a full merge. The function also guarantees that all * pk->keyids are computed. */ void setup_main_keyids (kbnode_t keyblock) { u32 kid[2], mainkid[2]; kbnode_t kbctx, node; PKT_public_key *pk; if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) BUG (); pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; keyid_from_pk (pk, mainkid); for (kbctx=NULL; (node = walk_kbnode (keyblock, &kbctx, 0)); ) { if (!(node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)) continue; pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key; keyid_from_pk (pk, kid); /* Make sure pk->keyid is set. */ if (!pk->main_keyid[0] && !pk->main_keyid[1]) { pk->main_keyid[0] = mainkid[0]; pk->main_keyid[1] = mainkid[1]; } } } /* KEYBLOCK corresponds to a public key block. This function merges * much of the information from the self-signed data into the public * key, public subkey and user id data structures. If you use the * high-level search API (e.g., get_pubkey) for looking up key blocks, * then you don't need to call this function. This function is * useful, however, if you change the keyblock, e.g., by adding or * removing a self-signed data packet. */ void merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock) { if (!keyblock) ; else if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) merge_selfsigs (ctrl, keyblock); else log_debug ("FIXME: merging secret key blocks is not anymore available\n"); } static int parse_key_usage (PKT_signature * sig) { int key_usage = 0; const byte *p; size_t n; byte flags; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS, &n); if (p && n) { /* First octet of the keyflags. */ flags = *p; if (flags & 1) { key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT; flags &= ~1; } if (flags & 2) { key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG; flags &= ~2; } /* We do not distinguish between encrypting communications and encrypting storage. */ if (flags & (0x04 | 0x08)) { key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC; flags &= ~(0x04 | 0x08); } if (flags & 0x20) { key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH; flags &= ~0x20; } if (flags) key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_UNKNOWN; if (!key_usage) key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE; } else if (p) /* Key flags of length zero. */ key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE; /* We set PUBKEY_USAGE_UNKNOWN to indicate that this key has a capability that we do not handle. This serves to distinguish between a zero key usage which we handle as the default capabilities for that algorithm, and a usage that we do not handle. Likewise we use PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE to indicate that key_flags have been given but they do not specify any usage. */ return key_usage; } /* Apply information from SIGNODE (which is the valid self-signature * associated with that UID) to the UIDNODE: * - weather the UID has been revoked * - assumed creation date of the UID * - temporary store the keyflags here * - temporary store the key expiration time here * - mark whether the primary user ID flag hat been set. * - store the preferences */ static void fixup_uidnode (KBNODE uidnode, KBNODE signode, u32 keycreated) { PKT_user_id *uid = uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id; PKT_signature *sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature; const byte *p, *sym, *aead, *hash, *zip; size_t n, nsym, naead, nhash, nzip; sig->flags.chosen_selfsig = 1;/* We chose this one. */ uid->created = 0; /* Not created == invalid. */ if (IS_UID_REV (sig)) { uid->flags.revoked = 1; return; /* Has been revoked. */ } else uid->flags.revoked = 0; uid->expiredate = sig->expiredate; if (sig->flags.expired) { uid->flags.expired = 1; return; /* Has expired. */ } else uid->flags.expired = 0; uid->created = sig->timestamp; /* This one is okay. */ uid->selfsigversion = sig->version; /* If we got this far, it's not expired :) */ uid->flags.expired = 0; /* Store the key flags in the helper variable for later processing. */ uid->help_key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig); /* Ditto for the key expiration. */ p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL); if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p)) uid->help_key_expire = keycreated + buf32_to_u32 (p); else uid->help_key_expire = 0; /* Set the primary user ID flag - we will later wipe out some * of them to only have one in our keyblock. */ uid->flags.primary = 0; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID, NULL); if (p && *p) uid->flags.primary = 2; /* We could also query this from the unhashed area if it is not in * the hased area and then later try to decide which is the better * there should be no security problem with this. * For now we only look at the hashed one. */ /* Now build the preferences list. These must come from the hashed section so nobody can modify the ciphers a key is willing to accept. */ p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM, &n); sym = p; nsym = p ? n : 0; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_AEAD, &n); aead = p; naead = p ? n : 0; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH, &n); hash = p; nhash = p ? n : 0; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR, &n); zip = p; nzip = p ? n : 0; if (uid->prefs) xfree (uid->prefs); n = nsym + naead + nhash + nzip; if (!n) uid->prefs = NULL; else { uid->prefs = xmalloc (sizeof (*uid->prefs) * (n + 1)); n = 0; for (; nsym; nsym--, n++) { uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_SYM; uid->prefs[n].value = *sym++; } for (; naead; naead--, n++) { uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_AEAD; uid->prefs[n].value = *aead++; } for (; nhash; nhash--, n++) { uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_HASH; uid->prefs[n].value = *hash++; } for (; nzip; nzip--, n++) { uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_ZIP; uid->prefs[n].value = *zip++; } uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_NONE; /* End of list marker */ uid->prefs[n].value = 0; } /* See whether we have the MDC feature. */ uid->flags.mdc = 0; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES, &n); if (p && n && (p[0] & 0x01)) uid->flags.mdc = 1; /* See whether we have the AEAD feature. */ uid->flags.aead = 0; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES, &n); if (p && n && (p[0] & 0x02)) uid->flags.aead = 1; /* And the keyserver modify flag. */ uid->flags.ks_modify = 1; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KS_FLAGS, &n); if (p && n && (p[0] & 0x80)) uid->flags.ks_modify = 0; } static void sig_to_revoke_info (PKT_signature * sig, struct revoke_info *rinfo) { rinfo->date = sig->timestamp; rinfo->algo = sig->pubkey_algo; rinfo->keyid[0] = sig->keyid[0]; rinfo->keyid[1] = sig->keyid[1]; } /* Given a keyblock, parse the key block and extract various pieces of * information and save them with the primary key packet and the user * id packets. For instance, some information is stored in signature * packets. We find the latest such valid packet (since the user can * change that information) and copy its contents into the * PKT_public_key. * * Note that R_REVOKED may be set to 0, 1 or 2. * * This function fills in the following fields in the primary key's * keyblock: * * main_keyid (computed) * revkey / numrevkeys (derived from self signed key data) * flags.valid (whether we have at least 1 self-sig) * flags.maybe_revoked (whether a designed revoked the key, but * we are missing the key to check the sig) * selfsigversion (highest version of any valid self-sig) * pubkey_usage (derived from most recent self-sig or most * recent user id) * has_expired (various sources) * expiredate (various sources) * * See the documentation for fixup_uidnode for how the user id packets * are modified. In addition to that the primary user id's is_primary * field is set to 1 and the other user id's is_primary are set to 0. */ static void merge_selfsigs_main (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, int *r_revoked, struct revoke_info *rinfo) { PKT_public_key *pk = NULL; KBNODE k; u32 kid[2]; u32 sigdate, uiddate, uiddate2; KBNODE signode, uidnode, uidnode2; u32 curtime = make_timestamp (); unsigned int key_usage = 0; u32 keytimestamp = 0; u32 key_expire = 0; int key_expire_seen = 0; byte sigversion = 0; *r_revoked = 0; memset (rinfo, 0, sizeof (*rinfo)); /* Section 11.1 of RFC 4880 determines the order of packets within a * message. There are three sections, which must occur in the * following order: the public key, the user ids and user attributes * and the subkeys. Within each section, each primary packet (e.g., * a user id packet) is followed by one or more signature packets, * which modify that packet. */ /* According to Section 11.1 of RFC 4880, the public key must be the first packet. Note that parse_keyblock_image ensures that the first packet is the public key. */ if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) BUG (); pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; keytimestamp = pk->timestamp; keyid_from_pk (pk, kid); pk->main_keyid[0] = kid[0]; pk->main_keyid[1] = kid[1]; if (pk->version < 4) { /* Before v4 the key packet itself contains the expiration date * and there was no way to change it, so we start with the one * from the key packet. */ key_expire = pk->max_expiredate; key_expire_seen = 1; } /* First pass: * * - Find the latest direct key self-signature. We assume that the * newest one overrides all others. * * - Determine whether the key has been revoked. * * - Gather all revocation keys (unlike other data, we don't just * take them from the latest self-signed packet). * * - Determine max (sig[...]->version). */ /* Reset this in case this key was already merged. */ xfree (pk->revkey); pk->revkey = NULL; pk->numrevkeys = 0; signode = NULL; sigdate = 0; /* Helper variable to find the latest signature. */ /* According to Section 11.1 of RFC 4880, the public key comes first * and is immediately followed by any signature packets that modify * it. */ for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_ATTRIBUTE && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE) { PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature; if (sig->keyid[0] == kid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == kid[1]) { /* Self sig. */ if (check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, k, NULL)) ; /* Signature did not verify. */ else if (IS_KEY_REV (sig)) { /* Key has been revoked - there is no way to * override such a revocation, so we theoretically * can stop now. We should not cope with expiration * times for revocations here because we have to * assume that an attacker can generate all kinds of * signatures. However due to the fact that the key * has been revoked it does not harm either and by * continuing we gather some more info on that * key. */ *r_revoked = 1; sig_to_revoke_info (sig, rinfo); } else if (IS_KEY_SIG (sig)) { /* Add the indicated revocations keys from all * signatures not just the latest. We do this * because you need multiple 1F sigs to properly * handle revocation keys (PGP does it this way, and * a revocation key could be sensitive and hence in * a different signature). */ if (sig->revkey) { int i; pk->revkey = xrealloc (pk->revkey, sizeof (struct revocation_key) * (pk->numrevkeys + sig->numrevkeys)); for (i = 0; i < sig->numrevkeys; i++) memcpy (&pk->revkey[pk->numrevkeys++], &sig->revkey[i], sizeof (struct revocation_key)); } if (sig->timestamp >= sigdate) { /* This is the latest signature so far. */ if (sig->flags.expired) ; /* Signature has expired - ignore it. */ else { sigdate = sig->timestamp; signode = k; if (sig->version > sigversion) sigversion = sig->version; } } } } } } /* Remove dupes from the revocation keys. */ if (pk->revkey) { int i, j, x, changed = 0; for (i = 0; i < pk->numrevkeys; i++) { for (j = i + 1; j < pk->numrevkeys; j++) { if (memcmp (&pk->revkey[i], &pk->revkey[j], sizeof (struct revocation_key)) == 0) { /* remove j */ for (x = j; x < pk->numrevkeys - 1; x++) pk->revkey[x] = pk->revkey[x + 1]; pk->numrevkeys--; j--; changed = 1; } } } if (changed) pk->revkey = xrealloc (pk->revkey, pk->numrevkeys * sizeof (struct revocation_key)); } /* SIGNODE is the 1F signature packet with the latest creation time. * Extract some information from it. */ if (signode) { /* Some information from a direct key signature take precedence * over the same information given in UID sigs. */ PKT_signature *sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature; const byte *p; key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig); p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL); if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p)) { key_expire = keytimestamp + buf32_to_u32 (p); key_expire_seen = 1; } /* Mark that key as valid: One direct key signature should * render a key as valid. */ pk->flags.valid = 1; } /* Pass 1.5: Look for key revocation signatures that were not made * by the key (i.e. did a revocation key issue a revocation for * us?). Only bother to do this if there is a revocation key in the * first place and we're not revoked already. */ if (!*r_revoked && pk->revkey) for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE) { PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature; if (IS_KEY_REV (sig) && (sig->keyid[0] != kid[0] || sig->keyid[1] != kid[1])) { int rc = check_revocation_keys (ctrl, pk, sig); if (rc == 0) { *r_revoked = 2; sig_to_revoke_info (sig, rinfo); /* Don't continue checking since we can't be any * more revoked than this. */ break; } else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY) pk->flags.maybe_revoked = 1; /* A failure here means the sig did not verify, was * not issued by a revocation key, or a revocation * key loop was broken. If a revocation key isn't * findable, however, the key might be revoked and * we don't know it. */ /* Fixme: In the future handle subkey and cert * revocations? PGP doesn't, but it's in 2440. */ } } } /* Second pass: Look at the self-signature of all user IDs. */ /* According to RFC 4880 section 11.1, user id and attribute packets * are in the second section, after the public key packet and before * the subkey packets. */ signode = uidnode = NULL; sigdate = 0; /* Helper variable to find the latest signature in one UID. */ for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_ATTRIBUTE) { /* New user id packet. */ /* Apply the data from the most recent self-signed packet to * the preceding user id packet. */ if (uidnode && signode) { fixup_uidnode (uidnode, signode, keytimestamp); pk->flags.valid = 1; } /* Clear SIGNODE. The only relevant self-signed data for * UIDNODE follows it. */ if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) uidnode = k; else uidnode = NULL; signode = NULL; sigdate = 0; } else if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && uidnode) { PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature; if (sig->keyid[0] == kid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == kid[1]) { if (check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, k, NULL)) ; /* signature did not verify */ else if ((IS_UID_SIG (sig) || IS_UID_REV (sig)) && sig->timestamp >= sigdate) { /* Note: we allow invalidation of cert revocations * by a newer signature. An attacker can't use this * because a key should be revoked with a key revocation. * The reason why we have to allow for that is that at * one time an email address may become invalid but later * the same email address may become valid again (hired, * fired, hired again). */ sigdate = sig->timestamp; signode = k; signode->pkt->pkt.signature->flags.chosen_selfsig = 0; if (sig->version > sigversion) sigversion = sig->version; } } } } if (uidnode && signode) { fixup_uidnode (uidnode, signode, keytimestamp); pk->flags.valid = 1; } /* If the key isn't valid yet, and we have * --allow-non-selfsigned-uid set, then force it valid. */ if (!pk->flags.valid && opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("Invalid key %s made valid by" " --allow-non-selfsigned-uid\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk)); pk->flags.valid = 1; } /* The key STILL isn't valid, so try and find an ultimately * trusted signature. */ if (!pk->flags.valid) { uidnode = NULL; for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) uidnode = k; else if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && uidnode) { PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature; if (sig->keyid[0] != kid[0] || sig->keyid[1] != kid[1]) { PKT_public_key *ultimate_pk; ultimate_pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*ultimate_pk)); /* We don't want to use the full get_pubkey to avoid * infinite recursion in certain cases. There is no * reason to check that an ultimately trusted key is * still valid - if it has been revoked the user * should also remove the ultimate trust flag. */ if (get_pubkey_fast (ultimate_pk, sig->keyid) == 0 && check_key_signature2 (ctrl, keyblock, k, ultimate_pk, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0 && get_ownertrust (ctrl, ultimate_pk) == TRUST_ULTIMATE) { free_public_key (ultimate_pk); pk->flags.valid = 1; break; } free_public_key (ultimate_pk); } } } } /* Record the highest selfsig version so we know if this is a v3 key * through and through, or a v3 key with a v4 selfsig somewhere. * This is useful in a few places to know if the key must be treated * as PGP2-style or OpenPGP-style. Note that a selfsig revocation * with a higher version number will also raise this value. This is * okay since such a revocation must be issued by the user (i.e. it * cannot be issued by someone else to modify the key behavior.) */ pk->selfsigversion = sigversion; /* Now that we had a look at all user IDs we can now get some * information from those user IDs. */ if (!key_usage) { /* Find the latest user ID with key flags set. */ uiddate = 0; /* Helper to find the latest user ID. */ for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (uid->help_key_usage && uid->created > uiddate) { key_usage = uid->help_key_usage; uiddate = uid->created; } } } } if (!key_usage) { /* No key flags at all: get it from the algo. */ key_usage = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (pk->pubkey_algo); } else { /* Check that the usage matches the usage as given by the algo. */ int x = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (pk->pubkey_algo); if (x) /* Mask it down to the actual allowed usage. */ key_usage &= x; } /* Whatever happens, it's a primary key, so it can certify. */ pk->pubkey_usage = key_usage | PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT; if (!key_expire_seen) { /* Find the latest valid user ID with a key expiration set * Note, that this may be a different one from the above because * some user IDs may have no expiration date set. */ uiddate = 0; for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (uid->help_key_expire && uid->created > uiddate) { key_expire = uid->help_key_expire; uiddate = uid->created; } } } } /* Currently only v3 keys have a maximum expiration date, but I'll * bet v5 keys get this feature again. */ if (key_expire == 0 || (pk->max_expiredate && key_expire > pk->max_expiredate)) key_expire = pk->max_expiredate; pk->has_expired = key_expire >= curtime ? 0 : key_expire; pk->expiredate = key_expire; /* Fixme: we should see how to get rid of the expiretime fields but * this needs changes at other places too. */ /* And now find the real primary user ID and delete all others. */ uiddate = uiddate2 = 0; uidnode = uidnode2 = NULL; for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data) { PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (uid->flags.primary) { if (uid->created > uiddate) { uiddate = uid->created; uidnode = k; } else if (uid->created == uiddate && uidnode) { /* The dates are equal, so we need to do a different * (and arbitrary) comparison. This should rarely, * if ever, happen. It's good to try and guarantee * that two different GnuPG users with two different * keyrings at least pick the same primary. */ if (cmp_user_ids (uid, uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0) uidnode = k; } } else { if (uid->created > uiddate2) { uiddate2 = uid->created; uidnode2 = k; } else if (uid->created == uiddate2 && uidnode2) { if (cmp_user_ids (uid, uidnode2->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0) uidnode2 = k; } } } } if (uidnode) { for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data) { PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (k != uidnode) uid->flags.primary = 0; } } } else if (uidnode2) { /* None is flagged primary - use the latest user ID we have, * and disambiguate with the arbitrary packet comparison. */ uidnode2->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary = 1; } else { /* None of our uids were self-signed, so pick the one that * sorts first to be the primary. This is the best we can do * here since there are no self sigs to date the uids. */ uidnode = NULL; for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data) { if (!uidnode) { uidnode = k; uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary = 1; continue; } else { if (cmp_user_ids (k->pkt->pkt.user_id, uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0) { uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary = 0; uidnode = k; uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary = 1; } else { /* just to be safe: */ k->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary = 0; } } } } } } /* Convert a buffer to a signature. Useful for 0x19 embedded sigs. * Caller must free the signature when they are done. */ static PKT_signature * buf_to_sig (const byte * buf, size_t len) { PKT_signature *sig = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (PKT_signature)); IOBUF iobuf = iobuf_temp_with_content (buf, len); int save_mode = set_packet_list_mode (0); if (parse_signature (iobuf, PKT_SIGNATURE, len, sig) != 0) { free_seckey_enc (sig); sig = NULL; } set_packet_list_mode (save_mode); iobuf_close (iobuf); return sig; } /* Use the self-signed data to fill in various fields in subkeys. * * KEYBLOCK is the whole keyblock. SUBNODE is the subkey to fill in. * * Sets the following fields on the subkey: * * main_keyid * flags.valid if the subkey has a valid self-sig binding * flags.revoked * flags.backsig * pubkey_usage * has_expired * expired_date * * On this subkey's most revent valid self-signed packet, the * following field is set: * * flags.chosen_selfsig */ static void merge_selfsigs_subkey (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t subnode) { PKT_public_key *mainpk = NULL, *subpk = NULL; PKT_signature *sig; KBNODE k; u32 mainkid[2]; u32 sigdate = 0; KBNODE signode; u32 curtime = make_timestamp (); unsigned int key_usage = 0; u32 keytimestamp = 0; u32 key_expire = 0; const byte *p; if (subnode->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) BUG (); mainpk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (mainpk->version < 4) return;/* (actually this should never happen) */ keyid_from_pk (mainpk, mainkid); subpk = subnode->pkt->pkt.public_key; keytimestamp = subpk->timestamp; subpk->flags.valid = 0; subpk->flags.exact = 0; subpk->main_keyid[0] = mainpk->main_keyid[0]; subpk->main_keyid[1] = mainpk->main_keyid[1]; /* Find the latest key binding self-signature. */ signode = NULL; sigdate = 0; /* Helper to find the latest signature. */ for (k = subnode->next; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE) { sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature; if (sig->keyid[0] == mainkid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == mainkid[1]) { if (check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, k, NULL)) ; /* Signature did not verify. */ else if (IS_SUBKEY_REV (sig)) { /* Note that this means that the date on a * revocation sig does not matter - even if the * binding sig is dated after the revocation sig, * the subkey is still marked as revoked. This * seems ok, as it is just as easy to make new * subkeys rather than re-sign old ones as the * problem is in the distribution. Plus, PGP (7) * does this the same way. */ subpk->flags.revoked = 1; sig_to_revoke_info (sig, &subpk->revoked); /* Although we could stop now, we continue to * figure out other information like the old expiration * time. */ } else if (IS_SUBKEY_SIG (sig) && sig->timestamp >= sigdate) { if (sig->flags.expired) ; /* Signature has expired - ignore it. */ else { sigdate = sig->timestamp; signode = k; signode->pkt->pkt.signature->flags.chosen_selfsig = 0; } } } } } /* No valid key binding. */ if (!signode) return; sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature; sig->flags.chosen_selfsig = 1; /* So we know which selfsig we chose later. */ key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig); if (!key_usage) { /* No key flags at all: get it from the algo. */ key_usage = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (subpk->pubkey_algo); } else { /* Check that the usage matches the usage as given by the algo. */ int x = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (subpk->pubkey_algo); if (x) /* Mask it down to the actual allowed usage. */ key_usage &= x; } subpk->pubkey_usage = key_usage; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL); if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p)) key_expire = keytimestamp + buf32_to_u32 (p); else key_expire = 0; subpk->has_expired = key_expire >= curtime ? 0 : key_expire; subpk->expiredate = key_expire; /* Algo doesn't exist. */ if (openpgp_pk_test_algo (subpk->pubkey_algo)) return; subpk->flags.valid = 1; /* Find the most recent 0x19 embedded signature on our self-sig. */ if (!subpk->flags.backsig) { int seq = 0; size_t n; PKT_signature *backsig = NULL; sigdate = 0; /* We do this while() since there may be other embedded * signatures in the future. We only want 0x19 here. */ while ((p = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE, &n, &seq, NULL))) if (n > 3 && ((p[0] == 3 && p[2] == 0x19) || (p[0] == 4 && p[1] == 0x19))) { PKT_signature *tempsig = buf_to_sig (p, n); if (tempsig) { if (tempsig->timestamp > sigdate) { if (backsig) free_seckey_enc (backsig); backsig = tempsig; sigdate = backsig->timestamp; } else free_seckey_enc (tempsig); } } seq = 0; /* It is safe to have this in the unhashed area since the 0x19 * is located on the selfsig for convenience, not security. */ while ((p = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE, &n, &seq, NULL))) if (n > 3 && ((p[0] == 3 && p[2] == 0x19) || (p[0] == 4 && p[1] == 0x19))) { PKT_signature *tempsig = buf_to_sig (p, n); if (tempsig) { if (tempsig->timestamp > sigdate) { if (backsig) free_seckey_enc (backsig); backsig = tempsig; sigdate = backsig->timestamp; } else free_seckey_enc (tempsig); } } if (backsig) { /* At this point, backsig contains the most recent 0x19 sig. * Let's see if it is good. */ /* 2==valid, 1==invalid, 0==didn't check */ if (check_backsig (mainpk, subpk, backsig) == 0) subpk->flags.backsig = 2; else subpk->flags.backsig = 1; free_seckey_enc (backsig); } } } /* Merge information from the self-signatures with the public key, * subkeys and user ids to make using them more easy. * * See documentation for merge_selfsigs_main, merge_selfsigs_subkey * and fixup_uidnode for exactly which fields are updated. */ static void merge_selfsigs (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock) { KBNODE k; int revoked; struct revoke_info rinfo; PKT_public_key *main_pk; prefitem_t *prefs; unsigned int mdc_feature; unsigned int aead_feature; if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) { if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY) { log_error ("expected public key but found secret key " "- must stop\n"); /* We better exit here because a public key is expected at * other places too. FIXME: Figure this out earlier and * don't get to here at all */ g10_exit (1); } BUG (); } merge_selfsigs_main (ctrl, keyblock, &revoked, &rinfo); /* Now merge in the data from each of the subkeys. */ for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { merge_selfsigs_subkey (ctrl, keyblock, k); } } main_pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (revoked || main_pk->has_expired || !main_pk->flags.valid) { /* If the primary key is revoked, expired, or invalid we * better set the appropriate flags on that key and all * subkeys. */ for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { PKT_public_key *pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (!main_pk->flags.valid) pk->flags.valid = 0; if (revoked && !pk->flags.revoked) { pk->flags.revoked = revoked; memcpy (&pk->revoked, &rinfo, sizeof (rinfo)); } if (main_pk->has_expired) pk->has_expired = main_pk->has_expired; } } return; } /* Set the preference list of all keys to those of the primary real * user ID. Note: we use these preferences when we don't know by * which user ID the key has been selected. * fixme: we should keep atoms of commonly used preferences or * use reference counting to optimize the preference lists storage. * FIXME: it might be better to use the intersection of * all preferences. * Do a similar thing for the MDC feature flag. */ prefs = NULL; mdc_feature = aead_feature = 0; for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data && k->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.primary) { prefs = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->prefs; mdc_feature = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.mdc; aead_feature = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.aead; break; } } for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { PKT_public_key *pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (pk->prefs) xfree (pk->prefs); pk->prefs = copy_prefs (prefs); pk->flags.mdc = mdc_feature; pk->flags.aead = aead_feature; } } } /* See whether the key satisfies any additional requirements specified * in CTX. If so, return the node of an appropriate key or subkey. * Otherwise, return NULL if there was no appropriate key. * * Note that we do not return a reference, i.e. the result must not be * freed using 'release_kbnode'. * * In case the primary key is not required, select a suitable subkey. * We need the primary key if PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT is set in REQ_USAGE or * we are in PGP7 mode and PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG is set in * REQ_USAGE. * * If any of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT * are set in REQ_USAGE, we filter by the key's function. Concretely, * if PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT are set, then we only * return a key if it is (at least) either a signing or a * certification key. * * If REQ_USAGE is set, then we reject any keys that are not good * (i.e., valid, not revoked, not expired, etc.). This allows the * getkey functions to be used for plain key listings. * * Sets the matched key's user id field (pk->user_id) to the user id * that matched the low-level search criteria or NULL. * * If R_FLAGS is not NULL set certain flags for more detailed error * reporting. Used flags are: * * - LOOKUP_ALL_SUBKEYS_EXPIRED :: All Subkeys are expired or have * been revoked. * - LOOKUP_NOT_SELECTED :: No suitable key found * * This function needs to handle several different cases: * * 1. No requested usage and no primary key requested * Examples for this case are that we have a keyID to be used * for decrytion or verification. * 2. No usage but primary key requested * This is the case for all functions which work on an * entire keyblock, e.g. for editing or listing * 3. Usage and primary key requested * FIXME * 4. Usage but no primary key requested * FIXME * */ static kbnode_t finish_lookup (kbnode_t keyblock, unsigned int req_usage, int want_exact, int want_secret, unsigned int *r_flags) { kbnode_t k; /* If WANT_EXACT is set, the key or subkey that actually matched the low-level search criteria. */ kbnode_t foundk = NULL; /* The user id (if any) that matched the low-level search criteria. */ PKT_user_id *foundu = NULL; u32 latest_date; kbnode_t latest_key; PKT_public_key *pk; int req_prim; u32 curtime = make_timestamp (); if (r_flags) *r_flags = 0; #define USAGE_MASK (PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG|PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC|PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT) req_usage &= USAGE_MASK; /* Request the primary if we're certifying another key, and also if * signing data while --pgp7 is on since pgp 7 do * not understand signatures made by a signing subkey. PGP 8 does. */ req_prim = ((req_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT) || (PGP7 && (req_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG))); log_assert (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY); /* For an exact match mark the primary or subkey that matched the low-level search criteria. */ if (want_exact) { for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if ((k->flag & 1)) { log_assert (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY); foundk = k; pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key; pk->flags.exact = 1; break; } } } /* Get the user id that matched that low-level search criteria. */ for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if ((k->flag & 2)) { log_assert (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID); foundu = k->pkt->pkt.user_id; break; } } if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("finish_lookup: checking key %08lX (%s)(req_usage=%x)\n", (ulong) keyid_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, NULL), foundk ? "one" : "all", req_usage); if (!req_usage) { latest_key = foundk ? foundk : keyblock; goto found; } latest_date = 0; latest_key = NULL; /* Set LATEST_KEY to the latest (the one with the most recent * timestamp) good (valid, not revoked, not expired, etc.) subkey. * * Don't bother if we are only looking for a primary key or we need * an exact match and the exact match is not a subkey. */ if (req_prim || (foundk && foundk->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)) ; else { kbnode_t nextk; int n_subkeys = 0; int n_revoked_or_expired = 0; /* Either start a loop or check just this one subkey. */ for (k = foundk ? foundk : keyblock; k; k = nextk) { if (foundk) { /* If FOUNDK is not NULL, then only consider that exact key, i.e., don't iterate. */ nextk = NULL; } else nextk = k->next; if (k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) continue; pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tchecking subkey %08lX\n", (ulong) keyid_from_pk (pk, NULL)); if (!pk->flags.valid) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tsubkey not valid\n"); continue; } if (!((pk->pubkey_usage & USAGE_MASK) & req_usage)) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tusage does not match: want=%x have=%x\n", req_usage, pk->pubkey_usage); continue; } n_subkeys++; if (pk->flags.revoked) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tsubkey has been revoked\n"); n_revoked_or_expired++; continue; } if (pk->has_expired) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tsubkey has expired\n"); n_revoked_or_expired++; continue; } if (pk->timestamp > curtime && !opt.ignore_valid_from) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tsubkey not yet valid\n"); continue; } if (want_secret && agent_probe_secret_key (NULL, pk)) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tno secret key\n"); continue; } if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tsubkey might be fine\n"); /* In case a key has a timestamp of 0 set, we make sure that it is used. A better change would be to compare ">=" but that might also change the selected keys and is as such a more intrusive change. */ if (pk->timestamp > latest_date || (!pk->timestamp && !latest_date)) { latest_date = pk->timestamp; latest_key = k; } } if (n_subkeys == n_revoked_or_expired && r_flags) *r_flags |= LOOKUP_ALL_SUBKEYS_EXPIRED; } /* Check if the primary key is ok (valid, not revoke, not expire, * matches requested usage) if: * * - we didn't find an appropriate subkey and we're not doing an * exact search, * * - we're doing an exact match and the exact match was the * primary key, or, * * - we're just considering the primary key. */ if ((!latest_key && !want_exact) || foundk == keyblock || req_prim) { if (DBG_LOOKUP && !foundk && !req_prim) log_debug ("\tno suitable subkeys found - trying primary\n"); pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (!pk->flags.valid) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tprimary key not valid\n"); } else if (!((pk->pubkey_usage & USAGE_MASK) & req_usage)) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tprimary key usage does not match: " "want=%x have=%x\n", req_usage, pk->pubkey_usage); } else if (pk->flags.revoked) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tprimary key has been revoked\n"); } else if (pk->has_expired) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tprimary key has expired\n"); } else /* Okay. */ { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tprimary key may be used\n"); latest_key = keyblock; } } if (!latest_key) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tno suitable key found - giving up\n"); if (r_flags) *r_flags |= LOOKUP_NOT_SELECTED; return NULL; /* Not found. */ } found: if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tusing key %08lX\n", (ulong) keyid_from_pk (latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key, NULL)); if (latest_key) { pk = latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key; free_user_id (pk->user_id); pk->user_id = scopy_user_id (foundu); } if (latest_key != keyblock && opt.verbose) { char *tempkeystr = xstrdup (keystr_from_pk (latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key)); log_info (_("using subkey %s instead of primary key %s\n"), tempkeystr, keystr_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key)); xfree (tempkeystr); } cache_user_id (keyblock); return latest_key ? latest_key : keyblock; /* Found. */ } /* Print a KEY_CONSIDERED status line. */ static void print_status_key_considered (kbnode_t keyblock, unsigned int flags) { char hexfpr[2*MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1]; kbnode_t node; char flagbuf[20]; if (!is_status_enabled ()) return; for (node=keyblock; node; node = node->next) if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY) break; if (!node) { log_error ("%s: keyblock w/o primary key\n", __func__); return; } hexfingerprint (node->pkt->pkt.public_key, hexfpr, sizeof hexfpr); snprintf (flagbuf, sizeof flagbuf, " %u", flags); write_status_strings (STATUS_KEY_CONSIDERED, hexfpr, flagbuf, NULL); } /* A high-level function to lookup keys. * * This function builds on top of the low-level keydb API. It first * searches the database using the description stored in CTX->ITEMS, * then it filters the results using CTX and, finally, if WANT_SECRET * is set, it ignores any keys for which no secret key is available. * * Unlike the low-level search functions, this function also merges * all of the self-signed data into the keys, subkeys and user id * packets (see the merge_selfsigs for details). * * On success the key's keyblock is stored at *RET_KEYBLOCK, and the * specific subkey is stored at *RET_FOUND_KEY. Note that we do not * return a reference in *RET_FOUND_KEY, i.e. the result must not be * freed using 'release_kbnode', and it is only valid until * *RET_KEYBLOCK is deallocated. Therefore, if RET_FOUND_KEY is not * NULL, then RET_KEYBLOCK must not be NULL. */ static int lookup (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t ctx, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock, kbnode_t *ret_found_key) { int rc; int no_suitable_key = 0; KBNODE keyblock = NULL; KBNODE found_key = NULL; unsigned int infoflags; log_assert (ret_found_key == NULL || ret_keyblock != NULL); if (ret_keyblock) *ret_keyblock = NULL; for (;;) { rc = keydb_search (ctx->kr_handle, ctx->items, ctx->nitems, NULL); if (rc) break; /* If we are iterating over the entire database, then we need to * change from KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST, which does an implicit * reset, to KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT, which gets the next record. */ if (ctx->nitems && ctx->items->mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST) ctx->items->mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT; rc = keydb_get_keyblock (ctx->kr_handle, &keyblock); if (rc) { log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); goto skip; } if (want_secret) { rc = agent_probe_any_secret_key (NULL, keyblock); if (gpg_err_code(rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY) goto skip; /* No secret key available. */ if (rc) goto found; /* Unexpected error. */ } /* Warning: node flag bits 0 and 1 should be preserved by * merge_selfsigs. */ merge_selfsigs (ctrl, keyblock); found_key = finish_lookup (keyblock, ctx->req_usage, ctx->exact, want_secret, &infoflags); print_status_key_considered (keyblock, infoflags); if (found_key) { no_suitable_key = 0; goto found; } else { no_suitable_key = 1; } skip: /* Release resources and continue search. */ release_kbnode (keyblock); keyblock = NULL; /* The keyblock cache ignores the current "file position". * Thus, if we request the next result and the cache matches * (and it will since it is what we just looked for), we'll get * the same entry back! We can avoid this infinite loop by * disabling the cache. */ keydb_disable_caching (ctx->kr_handle); } found: if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) log_error ("keydb_search failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); if (!rc) { if (ret_keyblock) { *ret_keyblock = keyblock; /* Return the keyblock. */ keyblock = NULL; } } else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND && no_suitable_key) rc = want_secret? GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY : GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY; else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) rc = want_secret? GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY : GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; release_kbnode (keyblock); if (ret_found_key) { if (! rc) *ret_found_key = found_key; else *ret_found_key = NULL; } return rc; } gpg_error_t get_seckey_default_or_card (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, const byte *fpr_card, size_t fpr_len) { gpg_error_t err; strlist_t namelist = NULL; const char *def_secret_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl); if (def_secret_key) add_to_strlist (&namelist, def_secret_key); else if (fpr_card) return get_pubkey_byfprint (ctrl, pk, NULL, fpr_card, fpr_len); if (!fpr_card || (def_secret_key && def_secret_key[strlen (def_secret_key)-1] == '!')) err = key_byname (ctrl, NULL, namelist, pk, 1, 0, NULL, NULL); else { /* Default key is specified and card key is also available. */ kbnode_t k, keyblock = NULL; err = key_byname (ctrl, NULL, namelist, pk, 1, 0, &keyblock, NULL); if (!err) for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { PKT_public_key *pk_candidate; char fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; if (k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY &&k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) continue; pk_candidate = k->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (!pk_candidate->flags.valid) continue; if (!((pk_candidate->pubkey_usage & USAGE_MASK) & pk->req_usage)) continue; fingerprint_from_pk (pk_candidate, fpr, NULL); if (!memcmp (fpr_card, fpr, fpr_len)) { release_public_key_parts (pk); copy_public_key (pk, pk_candidate); break; } } release_kbnode (keyblock); } free_strlist (namelist); return err; } /********************************************* *********** User ID printing helpers ******* *********************************************/ /* Return a string with a printable representation of the user_id. * this string must be freed by xfree. If R_NOUID is not NULL it is * set to true if a user id was not found; otherwise to false. */ static char * get_user_id_string (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 * keyid, int mode, size_t *r_len, int *r_nouid) { user_id_db_t r; keyid_list_t a; int pass = 0; char *p; if (r_nouid) *r_nouid = 0; /* Try it two times; second pass reads from the database. */ do { for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next) { for (a = r->keyids; a; a = a->next) { if (a->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && a->keyid[1] == keyid[1]) { if (mode == 2) { /* An empty string as user id is possible. Make sure that the malloc allocates one byte and does not bail out. */ p = xmalloc (r->len? r->len : 1); memcpy (p, r->name, r->len); if (r_len) *r_len = r->len; } else { if (mode) p = xasprintf ("%08lX%08lX %.*s", (ulong) keyid[0], (ulong) keyid[1], r->len, r->name); else p = xasprintf ("%s %.*s", keystr (keyid), r->len, r->name); if (r_len) *r_len = strlen (p); } return p; } } } } while (++pass < 2 && !get_pubkey (ctrl, NULL, keyid)); if (mode == 2) p = xstrdup (user_id_not_found_utf8 ()); else if (mode) p = xasprintf ("%08lX%08lX [?]", (ulong) keyid[0], (ulong) keyid[1]); else p = xasprintf ("%s [?]", keystr (keyid)); if (r_nouid) *r_nouid = 1; if (r_len) *r_len = strlen (p); return p; } char * get_user_id_string_native (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 * keyid) { char *p = get_user_id_string (ctrl, keyid, 0, NULL, NULL); char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, strlen (p), 0); xfree (p); return p2; } char * get_long_user_id_string (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 * keyid) { return get_user_id_string (ctrl, keyid, 1, NULL, NULL); } /* Please try to use get_user_byfpr instead of this one. */ char * get_user_id (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid, size_t *rn, int *r_nouid) { return get_user_id_string (ctrl, keyid, 2, rn, r_nouid); } /* Please try to use get_user_id_byfpr_native instead of this one. */ char * get_user_id_native (ctrl_t ctrl, u32 *keyid) { size_t rn; char *p = get_user_id (ctrl, keyid, &rn, NULL); char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, rn, 0); xfree (p); return p2; } /* Return the user id for a key designated by its fingerprint, FPR, which must be MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN bytes in size. Note: the returned string, which must be freed using xfree, may not be NUL terminated. To determine the length of the string, you must use *RN. */ char * get_user_id_byfpr (ctrl_t ctrl, const byte *fpr, size_t *rn) { user_id_db_t r; char *p; int pass = 0; /* Try it two times; second pass reads from the database. */ do { for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next) { keyid_list_t a; for (a = r->keyids; a; a = a->next) { if (!memcmp (a->fpr, fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN)) { /* An empty string as user id is possible. Make sure that the malloc allocates one byte and does not bail out. */ p = xmalloc (r->len? r->len : 1); memcpy (p, r->name, r->len); *rn = r->len; return p; } } } } while (++pass < 2 && !get_pubkey_byfprint (ctrl, NULL, NULL, fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN)); p = xstrdup (user_id_not_found_utf8 ()); *rn = strlen (p); return p; } /* Like get_user_id_byfpr, but convert the string to the native encoding. The returned string needs to be freed. Unlike get_user_id_byfpr, the returned string is NUL terminated. */ char * get_user_id_byfpr_native (ctrl_t ctrl, const byte *fpr) { size_t rn; char *p = get_user_id_byfpr (ctrl, fpr, &rn); char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, rn, 0); xfree (p); return p2; } /* Return the database handle used by this context. The context still owns the handle. */ KEYDB_HANDLE get_ctx_handle (GETKEY_CTX ctx) { return ctx->kr_handle; } static void free_akl (struct akl *akl) { if (! akl) return; if (akl->spec) free_keyserver_spec (akl->spec); xfree (akl); } void release_akl (void) { while (opt.auto_key_locate) { struct akl *akl2 = opt.auto_key_locate; opt.auto_key_locate = opt.auto_key_locate->next; free_akl (akl2); } } /* Returns false on error. */ int parse_auto_key_locate (const char *options_arg) { char *tok; char *options, *options_buf; options = options_buf = xstrdup (options_arg); while ((tok = optsep (&options))) { struct akl *akl, *check, *last = NULL; int dupe = 0; if (tok[0] == '\0') continue; akl = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*akl)); if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "clear") == 0) { xfree (akl); free_akl (opt.auto_key_locate); opt.auto_key_locate = NULL; continue; } else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "nodefault") == 0) akl->type = AKL_NODEFAULT; else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "local") == 0) akl->type = AKL_LOCAL; else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "ldap") == 0) akl->type = AKL_LDAP; else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "keyserver") == 0) akl->type = AKL_KEYSERVER; else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "cert") == 0) akl->type = AKL_CERT; else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "pka") == 0) akl->type = AKL_PKA; else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "dane") == 0) akl->type = AKL_DANE; else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "wkd") == 0) akl->type = AKL_WKD; else if ((akl->spec = parse_keyserver_uri (tok, 1))) akl->type = AKL_SPEC; else { free_akl (akl); xfree (options_buf); return 0; } /* We must maintain the order the user gave us */ for (check = opt.auto_key_locate; check; last = check, check = check->next) { /* Check for duplicates */ if (check->type == akl->type && (akl->type != AKL_SPEC || (akl->type == AKL_SPEC && strcmp (check->spec->uri, akl->spec->uri) == 0))) { dupe = 1; free_akl (akl); break; } } if (!dupe) { if (last) last->next = akl; else opt.auto_key_locate = akl; } } xfree (options_buf); return 1; } /* The list of key origins. */ static struct { const char *name; int origin; } key_origin_list[] = { { "self", KEYORG_SELF }, { "file", KEYORG_FILE }, { "url", KEYORG_URL }, { "wkd", KEYORG_WKD }, { "dane", KEYORG_DANE }, { "ks-pref", KEYORG_KS_PREF }, { "ks", KEYORG_KS }, { "unknown", KEYORG_UNKNOWN } }; /* Parse the argument for --key-origin. Return false on error. */ int parse_key_origin (char *string) { int i; char *comma; comma = strchr (string, ','); if (comma) *comma = 0; if (!ascii_strcasecmp (string, "help")) { log_info (_("valid values for option '%s':\n"), "--key-origin"); for (i=0; i < DIM (key_origin_list); i++) log_info (" %s\n", key_origin_list[i].name); g10_exit (1); } for (i=0; i < DIM (key_origin_list); i++) if (!ascii_strcasecmp (string, key_origin_list[i].name)) { opt.key_origin = key_origin_list[i].origin; xfree (opt.key_origin_url); opt.key_origin_url = NULL; if (comma && comma[1]) { opt.key_origin_url = xstrdup (comma+1); trim_spaces (opt.key_origin_url); } return 1; } if (comma) *comma = ','; return 0; } /* Return a string or "?" for the key ORIGIN. */ const char * key_origin_string (int origin) { int i; for (i=0; i < DIM (key_origin_list); i++) if (key_origin_list[i].origin == origin) return key_origin_list[i].name; return "?"; } /* Returns true if a secret key is available for the public key with key id KEYID; returns false if not. This function ignores legacy keys. Note: this is just a fast check and does not tell us whether the secret key is valid; this check merely indicates whether there is some secret key with the specified key id. */ int have_secret_key_with_kid (u32 *keyid) { gpg_error_t err; KEYDB_HANDLE kdbhd; KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; kbnode_t keyblock; kbnode_t node; int result = 0; kdbhd = keydb_new (); if (!kdbhd) return 0; memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc); desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; desc.u.kid[0] = keyid[0]; desc.u.kid[1] = keyid[1]; while (!result) { err = keydb_search (kdbhd, &desc, 1, NULL); if (err) break; err = keydb_get_keyblock (kdbhd, &keyblock); if (err) { log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); break; } for (node = keyblock; node; node = node->next) { /* Bit 0 of the flags is set if the search found the key using that key or subkey. Note: a search will only ever match a single key or subkey. */ if ((node->flag & 1)) { log_assert (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY); if (!agent_probe_secret_key (NULL, node->pkt->pkt.public_key)) result = 1; /* Secret key available. */ else result = 0; break; } } release_kbnode (keyblock); } keydb_release (kdbhd); return result; } diff --git a/g10/import.c b/g10/import.c index 1eb3ecceb..73f795cd9 100644 --- a/g10/import.c +++ b/g10/import.c @@ -1,4022 +1,4025 @@ /* import.c - import a key into our key storage. * Copyright (C) 1998-2007, 2010-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2014, 2016, 2017 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "gpg.h" #include "options.h" #include "packet.h" #include "../common/status.h" #include "keydb.h" #include "../common/util.h" #include "trustdb.h" #include "main.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "../common/ttyio.h" #include "../common/recsel.h" #include "keyserver-internal.h" #include "call-agent.h" #include "../common/membuf.h" #include "../common/init.h" #include "../common/mbox-util.h" #include "key-check.h" #include "key-clean.h" struct import_stats_s { ulong count; ulong no_user_id; ulong imported; ulong n_uids; ulong n_sigs; ulong n_subk; ulong unchanged; ulong n_revoc; ulong secret_read; ulong secret_imported; ulong secret_dups; ulong skipped_new_keys; ulong not_imported; ulong n_sigs_cleaned; ulong n_uids_cleaned; ulong v3keys; /* Number of V3 keys seen. */ }; /* Node flag to indicate that a user ID or a subkey has a * valid self-signature. */ #define NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG 1 /* Node flag to indicate that a user ID or subkey has * an invalid self-signature. */ #define NODE_BAD_SELFSIG 2 /* Node flag to indicate that the node shall be deleted. */ #define NODE_DELETION_MARK 4 /* A node flag used to temporary mark a node. */ #define NODE_FLAG_A 8 /* An object and a global instance to store selectors created from * --import-filter keep-uid=EXPR. * --import-filter drop-sig=EXPR. * * FIXME: We should put this into the CTRL object but that requires a * lot more changes right now. For now we use save and restore * function to temporary change them. */ /* Definition of the import filters. */ struct import_filter_s { recsel_expr_t keep_uid; recsel_expr_t drop_sig; }; /* The current instance. */ struct import_filter_s import_filter; static int import (ctrl_t ctrl, IOBUF inp, const char* fname, struct import_stats_s *stats, unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len, unsigned int options, import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg, int origin, const char *url); static int read_block (IOBUF a, int with_meta, PACKET **pending_pkt, kbnode_t *ret_root, int *r_v3keys); static void revocation_present (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock); static gpg_error_t import_one (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, struct import_stats_s *stats, unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len, unsigned int options, int from_sk, int silent, import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg, int origin, const char *url); static int import_secret_one (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, struct import_stats_s *stats, int batch, unsigned int options, int for_migration, import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg); static int import_revoke_cert (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t node, unsigned int options, struct import_stats_s *stats); static int chk_self_sigs (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid, int *non_self); static int delete_inv_parts (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid, unsigned int options); static int any_uid_left (kbnode_t keyblock); static int merge_blocks (ctrl_t ctrl, unsigned int options, kbnode_t keyblock_orig, kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid, u32 curtime, int origin, const char *url, int *n_uids, int *n_sigs, int *n_subk ); static gpg_error_t append_new_uid (unsigned int options, kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t node, u32 curtime, int origin, const char *url, int *n_sigs); static int append_key (kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t node, int *n_sigs); static int merge_sigs (kbnode_t dst, kbnode_t src, int *n_sigs); static int merge_keysigs (kbnode_t dst, kbnode_t src, int *n_sigs); static void release_import_filter (import_filter_t filt) { recsel_release (filt->keep_uid); filt->keep_uid = NULL; recsel_release (filt->drop_sig); filt->drop_sig = NULL; } static void cleanup_import_globals (void) { release_import_filter (&import_filter); } int parse_import_options(char *str,unsigned int *options,int noisy) { struct parse_options import_opts[]= { {"import-local-sigs",IMPORT_LOCAL_SIGS,NULL, N_("import signatures that are marked as local-only")}, {"repair-pks-subkey-bug",IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG,NULL, N_("repair damage from the pks keyserver during import")}, {"keep-ownertrust", IMPORT_KEEP_OWNERTTRUST, NULL, N_("do not clear the ownertrust values during import")}, {"fast-import",IMPORT_FAST,NULL, N_("do not update the trustdb after import")}, {"import-show",IMPORT_SHOW,NULL, N_("show key during import")}, {"merge-only",IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY,NULL, N_("only accept updates to existing keys")}, {"import-clean",IMPORT_CLEAN,NULL, N_("remove unusable parts from key after import")}, {"import-minimal",IMPORT_MINIMAL|IMPORT_CLEAN,NULL, N_("remove as much as possible from key after import")}, {"import-export", IMPORT_EXPORT, NULL, N_("run import filters and export key immediately")}, {"restore", IMPORT_RESTORE, NULL, N_("assume the GnuPG key backup format")}, {"import-restore", IMPORT_RESTORE, NULL, NULL}, {"repair-keys", IMPORT_REPAIR_KEYS, NULL, N_("repair keys on import")}, /* No description to avoid string change: Fixme for 2.3 */ {"show-only", (IMPORT_SHOW | IMPORT_DRY_RUN), NULL, NULL}, /* Aliases for backward compatibility */ {"allow-local-sigs",IMPORT_LOCAL_SIGS,NULL,NULL}, {"repair-hkp-subkey-bug",IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG,NULL,NULL}, /* dummy */ {"import-unusable-sigs",0,NULL,NULL}, {"import-clean-sigs",0,NULL,NULL}, {"import-clean-uids",0,NULL,NULL}, {"convert-sk-to-pk",0, NULL,NULL}, /* Not anymore needed due to the new design. */ {NULL,0,NULL,NULL} }; int rc; rc = parse_options (str, options, import_opts, noisy); if (rc && (*options & IMPORT_RESTORE)) { /* Alter other options we want or don't want for restore. */ *options |= (IMPORT_LOCAL_SIGS | IMPORT_KEEP_OWNERTTRUST); *options &= ~(IMPORT_MINIMAL | IMPORT_CLEAN | IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG | IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY); } return rc; } /* Parse and set an import filter from string. STRING has the format * "NAME=EXPR" with NAME being the name of the filter. Spaces before * and after NAME are not allowed. If this function is all called * several times all expressions for the same NAME are concatenated. * Supported filter names are: * * - keep-uid :: If the expression evaluates to true for a certain * user ID packet, that packet and all it dependencies * will be imported. The expression may use these * variables: * * - uid :: The entire user ID. * - mbox :: The mail box part of the user ID. * - primary :: Evaluate to true for the primary user ID. */ gpg_error_t parse_and_set_import_filter (const char *string) { gpg_error_t err; /* Auto register the cleanup function. */ register_mem_cleanup_func (cleanup_import_globals); if (!strncmp (string, "keep-uid=", 9)) err = recsel_parse_expr (&import_filter.keep_uid, string+9); else if (!strncmp (string, "drop-sig=", 9)) err = recsel_parse_expr (&import_filter.drop_sig, string+9); else err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_NAME); return err; } /* Save the current import filters, return them, and clear the current * filters. Returns NULL on error and sets ERRNO. */ import_filter_t save_and_clear_import_filter (void) { import_filter_t filt; filt = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *filt); if (!filt) return NULL; *filt = import_filter; memset (&import_filter, 0, sizeof import_filter); return filt; } /* Release the current import filters and restore them from NEWFILT. * Ownership of NEWFILT is moved to this function. */ void restore_import_filter (import_filter_t filt) { if (filt) { release_import_filter (&import_filter); import_filter = *filt; xfree (filt); } } import_stats_t import_new_stats_handle (void) { return xmalloc_clear ( sizeof (struct import_stats_s) ); } void import_release_stats_handle (import_stats_t p) { xfree (p); } /* Read a key from a file. Only the first key in the file is * considered and stored at R_KEYBLOCK. FNAME is the name of the * file. */ gpg_error_t read_key_from_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname, kbnode_t *r_keyblock) { gpg_error_t err; iobuf_t inp; PACKET *pending_pkt = NULL; kbnode_t keyblock = NULL; u32 keyid[2]; int v3keys; /* Dummy */ int non_self; /* Dummy */ (void)ctrl; *r_keyblock = NULL; inp = iobuf_open (fname); if (!inp) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else if (is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp))) { iobuf_close (inp); inp = NULL; err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EPERM); } else err = 0; if (err) { log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), iobuf_is_pipe_filename (fname)? "[stdin]": fname, gpg_strerror (err)); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ENOENT) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY); goto leave; } /* Push the armor filter. */ { armor_filter_context_t *afx; afx = new_armor_context (); afx->only_keyblocks = 1; push_armor_filter (afx, inp); release_armor_context (afx); } /* Read the first non-v3 keyblock. */ while (!(err = read_block (inp, 0, &pending_pkt, &keyblock, &v3keys))) { if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) break; log_info (_("skipping block of type %d\n"), keyblock->pkt->pkttype); release_kbnode (keyblock); keyblock = NULL; } if (err) { if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING) log_error (_("error reading '%s': %s\n"), iobuf_is_pipe_filename (fname)? "[stdin]": fname, gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } keyid_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, keyid); if (!find_next_kbnode (keyblock, PKT_USER_ID)) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_USER_ID); goto leave; } collapse_uids (&keyblock); clear_kbnode_flags (keyblock); if (chk_self_sigs (ctrl, keyblock, keyid, &non_self)) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING); goto leave; } if (!delete_inv_parts (ctrl, keyblock, keyid, 0) ) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_USER_ID); goto leave; } *r_keyblock = keyblock; keyblock = NULL; leave: if (inp) { iobuf_close (inp); /* Must invalidate that ugly cache to actually close the file. */ iobuf_ioctl (NULL, IOBUF_IOCTL_INVALIDATE_CACHE, 0, (char*)fname); } release_kbnode (keyblock); /* FIXME: Do we need to free PENDING_PKT ? */ return err; } /* * Import the public keys from the given filename. Input may be armored. * This function rejects all keys which are not validly self signed on at * least one userid. Only user ids which are self signed will be imported. * Other signatures are not checked. * * Actually this function does a merge. It works like this: * * - get the keyblock * - check self-signatures and remove all userids and their signatures * without/invalid self-signatures. * - reject the keyblock, if we have no valid userid. * - See whether we have this key already in one of our pubrings. * If not, simply add it to the default keyring. * - Compare the key and the self-signatures of the new and the one in * our keyring. If they are different something weird is going on; * ask what to do. * - See whether we have only non-self-signature on one user id; if not * ask the user what to do. * - compare the signatures: If we already have this signature, check * that they compare okay; if not, issue a warning and ask the user. * (consider looking at the timestamp and use the newest?) * - Simply add the signature. Can't verify here because we may not have * the signature's public key yet; verification is done when putting it * into the trustdb, which is done automagically as soon as this pubkey * is used. * - Proceed with next signature. * * Key revocation certificates have special handling. */ static gpg_error_t import_keys_internal (ctrl_t ctrl, iobuf_t inp, char **fnames, int nnames, import_stats_t stats_handle, unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len, unsigned int options, import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg, int origin, const char *url) { int i; gpg_error_t err = 0; struct import_stats_s *stats = stats_handle; if (!stats) stats = import_new_stats_handle (); if (inp) { err = import (ctrl, inp, "[stream]", stats, fpr, fpr_len, options, screener, screener_arg, origin, url); } else { if (!fnames && !nnames) nnames = 1; /* Ohh what a ugly hack to jump into the loop */ for (i=0; i < nnames; i++) { const char *fname = fnames? fnames[i] : NULL; IOBUF inp2 = iobuf_open(fname); if (!fname) fname = "[stdin]"; if (inp2 && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp2))) { iobuf_close (inp2); inp2 = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); } if (!inp2) log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname, strerror (errno)); else { err = import (ctrl, inp2, fname, stats, fpr, fpr_len, options, screener, screener_arg, origin, url); iobuf_close (inp2); /* Must invalidate that ugly cache to actually close it. */ iobuf_ioctl (NULL, IOBUF_IOCTL_INVALIDATE_CACHE, 0, (char*)fname); if (err) log_error ("import from '%s' failed: %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err) ); } if (!fname) break; } } if (!stats_handle) { if ((options & (IMPORT_SHOW | IMPORT_DRY_RUN)) != (IMPORT_SHOW | IMPORT_DRY_RUN)) import_print_stats (stats); import_release_stats_handle (stats); } /* If no fast import and the trustdb is dirty (i.e. we added a key or userID that had something other than a selfsig, a signature that was other than a selfsig, or any revocation), then update/check the trustdb if the user specified by setting interactive or by not setting no-auto-check-trustdb */ if (!(options & IMPORT_FAST)) check_or_update_trustdb (ctrl); return err; } void import_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, char **fnames, int nnames, import_stats_t stats_handle, unsigned int options, int origin, const char *url) { import_keys_internal (ctrl, NULL, fnames, nnames, stats_handle, NULL, NULL, options, NULL, NULL, origin, url); } gpg_error_t import_keys_es_stream (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t fp, import_stats_t stats_handle, unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len, unsigned int options, import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg, int origin, const char *url) { gpg_error_t err; iobuf_t inp; inp = iobuf_esopen (fp, "rb", 1); if (!inp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error ("iobuf_esopen failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } err = import_keys_internal (ctrl, inp, NULL, 0, stats_handle, fpr, fpr_len, options, screener, screener_arg, origin, url); iobuf_close (inp); return err; } static int import (ctrl_t ctrl, IOBUF inp, const char* fname,struct import_stats_s *stats, unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len, unsigned int options, import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg, int origin, const char *url) { PACKET *pending_pkt = NULL; kbnode_t keyblock = NULL; /* Need to initialize because gcc can't grasp the return semantics of read_block. */ int rc = 0; int v3keys; getkey_disable_caches (); if (!opt.no_armor) /* Armored reading is not disabled. */ { armor_filter_context_t *afx; afx = new_armor_context (); afx->only_keyblocks = 1; push_armor_filter (afx, inp); release_armor_context (afx); } while (!(rc = read_block (inp, !!(options & IMPORT_RESTORE), &pending_pkt, &keyblock, &v3keys))) { stats->v3keys += v3keys; if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) rc = import_one (ctrl, keyblock, stats, fpr, fpr_len, options, 0, 0, screener, screener_arg, origin, url); else if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY) rc = import_secret_one (ctrl, keyblock, stats, opt.batch, options, 0, screener, screener_arg); else if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && IS_KEY_REV (keyblock->pkt->pkt.signature) ) rc = import_revoke_cert (ctrl, keyblock, options, stats); else { log_info (_("skipping block of type %d\n"), keyblock->pkt->pkttype); } release_kbnode (keyblock); /* fixme: we should increment the not imported counter but this does only make sense if we keep on going despite of errors. For now we do this only if the imported key is too large. */ if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE && gpg_err_source (rc) == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_KEYBOX) { stats->not_imported++; } else if (rc) break; if (!(++stats->count % 100) && !opt.quiet) log_info (_("%lu keys processed so far\n"), stats->count ); } stats->v3keys += v3keys; if (rc == -1) rc = 0; else if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING) log_error (_("error reading '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (rc)); return rc; } /* Helper to migrate secring.gpg to GnuPG 2.1. */ gpg_error_t import_old_secring (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname) { gpg_error_t err; iobuf_t inp; PACKET *pending_pkt = NULL; kbnode_t keyblock = NULL; /* Need to initialize because gcc can't grasp the return semantics of read_block. */ struct import_stats_s *stats; int v3keys; inp = iobuf_open (fname); if (inp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp))) { iobuf_close (inp); inp = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); } if (!inp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err)); return err; } getkey_disable_caches(); stats = import_new_stats_handle (); while (!(err = read_block (inp, 0, &pending_pkt, &keyblock, &v3keys))) { if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY) err = import_secret_one (ctrl, keyblock, stats, 1, 0, 1, NULL, NULL); release_kbnode (keyblock); if (err) break; } import_release_stats_handle (stats); if (err == -1) err = 0; else if (err && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING) log_error (_("error reading '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err)); else if (err) log_error ("import from '%s' failed: %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err)); iobuf_close (inp); iobuf_ioctl (NULL, IOBUF_IOCTL_INVALIDATE_CACHE, 0, (char*)fname); return err; } void import_print_stats (import_stats_t stats) { if (!opt.quiet) { log_info(_("Total number processed: %lu\n"), stats->count + stats->v3keys); if (stats->v3keys) log_info(_(" skipped PGP-2 keys: %lu\n"), stats->v3keys); if (stats->skipped_new_keys ) log_info(_(" skipped new keys: %lu\n"), stats->skipped_new_keys ); if (stats->no_user_id ) log_info(_(" w/o user IDs: %lu\n"), stats->no_user_id ); if (stats->imported) { log_info(_(" imported: %lu"), stats->imported ); log_printf ("\n"); } if (stats->unchanged ) log_info(_(" unchanged: %lu\n"), stats->unchanged ); if (stats->n_uids ) log_info(_(" new user IDs: %lu\n"), stats->n_uids ); if (stats->n_subk ) log_info(_(" new subkeys: %lu\n"), stats->n_subk ); if (stats->n_sigs ) log_info(_(" new signatures: %lu\n"), stats->n_sigs ); if (stats->n_revoc ) log_info(_(" new key revocations: %lu\n"), stats->n_revoc ); if (stats->secret_read ) log_info(_(" secret keys read: %lu\n"), stats->secret_read ); if (stats->secret_imported ) log_info(_(" secret keys imported: %lu\n"), stats->secret_imported ); if (stats->secret_dups ) log_info(_(" secret keys unchanged: %lu\n"), stats->secret_dups ); if (stats->not_imported ) log_info(_(" not imported: %lu\n"), stats->not_imported ); if (stats->n_sigs_cleaned) log_info(_(" signatures cleaned: %lu\n"),stats->n_sigs_cleaned); if (stats->n_uids_cleaned) log_info(_(" user IDs cleaned: %lu\n"),stats->n_uids_cleaned); } if (is_status_enabled ()) { char buf[15*20]; snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%lu %lu %lu 0 %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu", stats->count + stats->v3keys, stats->no_user_id, stats->imported, stats->unchanged, stats->n_uids, stats->n_subk, stats->n_sigs, stats->n_revoc, stats->secret_read, stats->secret_imported, stats->secret_dups, stats->skipped_new_keys, stats->not_imported, stats->v3keys ); write_status_text (STATUS_IMPORT_RES, buf); } } /* Return true if PKTTYPE is valid in a keyblock. */ static int valid_keyblock_packet (int pkttype) { switch (pkttype) { case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY: case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY: case PKT_SECRET_KEY: case PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY: case PKT_SIGNATURE: case PKT_USER_ID: case PKT_ATTRIBUTE: case PKT_RING_TRUST: return 1; default: return 0; } } /**************** * Read the next keyblock from stream A. * Meta data (ring trust packets) are only considered of WITH_META is set. * PENDING_PKT should be initialized to NULL and not changed by the caller. * Return: 0 = okay, -1 no more blocks or another errorcode. * The int at R_V3KEY counts the number of unsupported v3 * keyblocks. */ static int read_block( IOBUF a, int with_meta, PACKET **pending_pkt, kbnode_t *ret_root, int *r_v3keys) { int rc; struct parse_packet_ctx_s parsectx; PACKET *pkt; kbnode_t root = NULL; int in_cert, in_v3key, skip_sigs; *r_v3keys = 0; if (*pending_pkt) { root = new_kbnode( *pending_pkt ); *pending_pkt = NULL; in_cert = 1; } else in_cert = 0; pkt = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt); init_packet (pkt); init_parse_packet (&parsectx, a); if (!with_meta) parsectx.skip_meta = 1; in_v3key = 0; skip_sigs = 0; while ((rc=parse_packet (&parsectx, pkt)) != -1) { if (rc && (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_LEGACY_KEY && (pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY))) { in_v3key = 1; ++*r_v3keys; free_packet (pkt, &parsectx); init_packet (pkt); continue; } else if (rc ) /* (ignore errors) */ { skip_sigs = 0; if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_PACKET) ; /* Do not show a diagnostic. */ else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET && (pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID || pkt->pkttype == PKT_ATTRIBUTE)) { /* This indicates a too large user id or attribute * packet. We skip this packet and all following * signatures. Sure, this won't allow to repair a * garbled keyring in case one of the signatures belong * to another user id. However, this better mitigates * DoS using inserted user ids. */ skip_sigs = 1; } else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET && (pkt->pkttype == PKT_OLD_COMMENT || pkt->pkttype == PKT_COMMENT)) ; /* Ignore too large comment packets. */ else { log_error("read_block: read error: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) ); rc = GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING; goto ready; } free_packet (pkt, &parsectx); init_packet(pkt); continue; } if (skip_sigs) { if (pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE) { free_packet (pkt, &parsectx); init_packet (pkt); continue; } skip_sigs = 0; } if (in_v3key && !(pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY)) { free_packet (pkt, &parsectx); init_packet(pkt); continue; } in_v3key = 0; if (!root && pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && IS_KEY_REV (pkt->pkt.signature) ) { /* This is a revocation certificate which is handled in a * special way. */ root = new_kbnode( pkt ); pkt = NULL; goto ready; } /* Make a linked list of all packets. */ switch (pkt->pkttype) { case PKT_COMPRESSED: if (check_compress_algo (pkt->pkt.compressed->algorithm)) { rc = GPG_ERR_COMPR_ALGO; goto ready; } else { compress_filter_context_t *cfx = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *cfx ); pkt->pkt.compressed->buf = NULL; if (push_compress_filter2 (a, cfx, pkt->pkt.compressed->algorithm, 1)) xfree (cfx); /* e.g. in case of compression_algo NONE. */ } free_packet (pkt, &parsectx); init_packet(pkt); break; case PKT_RING_TRUST: /* Skip those packets unless we are in restore mode. */ if ((opt.import_options & IMPORT_RESTORE)) goto x_default; free_packet (pkt, &parsectx); init_packet(pkt); break; case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY: case PKT_SECRET_KEY: if (in_cert ) /* Store this packet. */ { *pending_pkt = pkt; pkt = NULL; goto ready; } in_cert = 1; /* fall through */ default: x_default: if (in_cert && valid_keyblock_packet (pkt->pkttype)) { if (!root ) root = new_kbnode (pkt); else add_kbnode (root, new_kbnode (pkt)); pkt = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt); } init_packet(pkt); break; } } ready: if (rc == -1 && root ) rc = 0; if (rc ) release_kbnode( root ); else *ret_root = root; free_packet (pkt, &parsectx); deinit_parse_packet (&parsectx); xfree( pkt ); return rc; } /* Walk through the subkeys on a pk to find if we have the PKS disease: multiple subkeys with their binding sigs stripped, and the sig for the first subkey placed after the last subkey. That is, instead of "pk uid sig sub1 bind1 sub2 bind2 sub3 bind3" we have "pk uid sig sub1 sub2 sub3 bind1". We can't do anything about sub2 and sub3, as they are already lost, but we can try and rescue sub1 by reordering the keyblock so that it reads "pk uid sig sub1 bind1 sub2 sub3". Returns TRUE if the keyblock was modified. */ static int fix_pks_corruption (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock) { int changed = 0; int keycount = 0; kbnode_t node; kbnode_t last = NULL; kbnode_t sknode=NULL; /* First determine if we have the problem at all. Look for 2 or more subkeys in a row, followed by a single binding sig. */ for (node=keyblock; node; last=node, node=node->next) { if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { keycount++; if(!sknode) sknode=node; } else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && IS_SUBKEY_SIG (node->pkt->pkt.signature) && keycount >= 2 && !node->next) { /* We might have the problem, as this key has two subkeys in a row without any intervening packets. */ /* Sanity check */ if (!last) break; /* Temporarily attach node to sknode. */ node->next = sknode->next; sknode->next = node; last->next = NULL; /* Note we aren't checking whether this binding sig is a selfsig. This is not necessary here as the subkey and binding sig will be rejected later if that is the case. */ if (check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock,node,NULL)) { /* Not a match, so undo the changes. */ sknode->next = node->next; last->next = node; node->next = NULL; break; } else { /* Mark it good so we don't need to check it again */ sknode->flag |= NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG; changed = 1; break; } } else keycount = 0; } return changed; } /* Versions of GnuPG before 1.4.11 and 2.0.16 allowed to import bogus direct key signatures. A side effect of this was that a later import of the same good direct key signatures was not possible because the cmp_signature check in merge_blocks considered them equal. Although direct key signatures are now checked during import, there might still be bogus signatures sitting in a keyring. We need to detect and delete them before doing a merge. This function returns the number of removed sigs. */ static int fix_bad_direct_key_sigs (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid) { gpg_error_t err; kbnode_t node; int count = 0; for (node = keyblock->next; node; node=node->next) { if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) break; if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && IS_KEY_SIG (node->pkt->pkt.signature)) { err = check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, node, NULL); if (err && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO ) { /* If we don't know the error, we can't decide; this is not a problem because cmp_signature can't compare the signature either. */ log_info ("key %s: invalid direct key signature removed\n", keystr (keyid)); delete_kbnode (node); count++; } } } return count; } static void print_import_ok (PKT_public_key *pk, unsigned int reason) { byte array[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], *s; char buf[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN*2+30], *p; size_t i, n; snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%u ", reason); p = buf + strlen (buf); fingerprint_from_pk (pk, array, &n); s = array; for (i=0; i < n ; i++, s++, p += 2) sprintf (p, "%02X", *s); write_status_text (STATUS_IMPORT_OK, buf); } static void print_import_check (PKT_public_key * pk, PKT_user_id * id) { char * buf; byte fpr[24]; u32 keyid[2]; size_t i, n; size_t pos = 0; buf = xmalloc (17+41+id->len+32); keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid); sprintf (buf, "%08X%08X ", keyid[0], keyid[1]); pos = 17; fingerprint_from_pk (pk, fpr, &n); for (i = 0; i < n; i++, pos += 2) sprintf (buf+pos, "%02X", fpr[i]); strcat (buf, " "); strcat (buf, id->name); write_status_text (STATUS_IMPORT_CHECK, buf); xfree (buf); } static void check_prefs_warning(PKT_public_key *pk) { log_info(_("WARNING: key %s contains preferences for unavailable\n" "algorithms on these user IDs:\n"), keystr_from_pk(pk)); } static void check_prefs (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock) { kbnode_t node; PKT_public_key *pk; int problem=0; merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl, keyblock); pk=keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; for(node=keyblock;node;node=node->next) { if(node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID && node->pkt->pkt.user_id->created && node->pkt->pkt.user_id->prefs) { PKT_user_id *uid = node->pkt->pkt.user_id; prefitem_t *prefs = uid->prefs; char *user = utf8_to_native(uid->name,strlen(uid->name),0); for(;prefs->type;prefs++) { char num[10]; /* prefs->value is a byte, so we're over safe here */ sprintf(num,"%u",prefs->value); if(prefs->type==PREFTYPE_SYM) { if (openpgp_cipher_test_algo (prefs->value)) { const char *algo = (openpgp_cipher_test_algo (prefs->value) ? num : openpgp_cipher_algo_name (prefs->value)); if(!problem) check_prefs_warning(pk); log_info(_(" \"%s\": preference for cipher" " algorithm %s\n"), user, algo); problem=1; } } else if(prefs->type==PREFTYPE_AEAD) { if (openpgp_aead_test_algo (prefs->value)) { /* FIXME: The test below is wrong. We should * check if ...algo_name yields a "?" and * only in that case use NUM. */ const char *algo = (openpgp_aead_test_algo (prefs->value) ? num : openpgp_aead_algo_name (prefs->value)); if(!problem) check_prefs_warning(pk); log_info(_(" \"%s\": preference for AEAD" " algorithm %s\n"), user, algo); problem=1; } } else if(prefs->type==PREFTYPE_HASH) { if(openpgp_md_test_algo(prefs->value)) { const char *algo = (gcry_md_test_algo (prefs->value) ? num : gcry_md_algo_name (prefs->value)); if(!problem) check_prefs_warning(pk); log_info(_(" \"%s\": preference for digest" " algorithm %s\n"), user, algo); problem=1; } } else if(prefs->type==PREFTYPE_ZIP) { if(check_compress_algo (prefs->value)) { const char *algo=compress_algo_to_string(prefs->value); if(!problem) check_prefs_warning(pk); log_info(_(" \"%s\": preference for compression" " algorithm %s\n"),user,algo?algo:num); problem=1; } } } xfree(user); } } if(problem) { log_info(_("it is strongly suggested that you update" " your preferences and\n")); log_info(_("re-distribute this key to avoid potential algorithm" " mismatch problems\n")); if(!opt.batch) { strlist_t sl = NULL; strlist_t locusr = NULL; size_t fprlen=0; byte fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], *p; char username[(MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN*2)+1]; unsigned int i; p = fingerprint_from_pk (pk,fpr,&fprlen); for(i=0;ictrl; kbnode_t node = parm->node; static char numbuf[20]; const char *result; log_assert (ctrl && ctrl->magic == SERVER_CONTROL_MAGIC); if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_ATTRIBUTE) { PKT_user_id *uid = node->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (!strcmp (propname, "uid")) result = uid->name; else if (!strcmp (propname, "mbox")) { if (!uid->mbox) { uid->mbox = mailbox_from_userid (uid->name); } result = uid->mbox; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "primary")) { result = uid->flags.primary? "1":"0"; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "expired")) { result = uid->flags.expired? "1":"0"; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "revoked")) { result = uid->flags.revoked? "1":"0"; } else result = NULL; } else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE) { PKT_signature *sig = node->pkt->pkt.signature; if (!strcmp (propname, "sig_created")) { snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%lu", (ulong)sig->timestamp); result = numbuf; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "sig_created_d")) { result = datestr_from_sig (sig); } else if (!strcmp (propname, "sig_algo")) { snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%d", sig->pubkey_algo); result = numbuf; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "sig_digest_algo")) { snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%d", sig->digest_algo); result = numbuf; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "expired")) { result = sig->flags.expired? "1":"0"; } else result = NULL; } else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY) { PKT_public_key *pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (!strcmp (propname, "secret")) { result = (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)? "1":"0"; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "key_algo")) { snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%d", pk->pubkey_algo); result = numbuf; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "key_created")) { snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%lu", (ulong)pk->timestamp); result = numbuf; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "key_created_d")) { result = datestr_from_pk (pk); } else if (!strcmp (propname, "expired")) { result = pk->has_expired? "1":"0"; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "revoked")) { result = pk->flags.revoked? "1":"0"; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "disabled")) { result = pk_is_disabled (pk)? "1":"0"; } else if (!strcmp (propname, "usage")) { snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%s%s%s%s%s", (pk->pubkey_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC)?"e":"", (pk->pubkey_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG)?"s":"", (pk->pubkey_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT)?"c":"", (pk->pubkey_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH)?"a":"", (pk->pubkey_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_UNKNOWN)?"?":""); result = numbuf; } else result = NULL; } else result = NULL; return result; } /* * Apply the keep-uid filter to the keyblock. The deleted nodes are * marked and thus the caller should call commit_kbnode afterwards. * KEYBLOCK must not have any blocks marked as deleted. */ static void apply_keep_uid_filter (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, recsel_expr_t selector) { kbnode_t node; struct impex_filter_parm_s parm; parm.ctrl = ctrl; for (node = keyblock->next; node; node = node->next ) { if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { parm.node = node; if (!recsel_select (selector, impex_filter_getval, &parm)) { /* log_debug ("keep-uid: deleting '%s'\n", */ /* node->pkt->pkt.user_id->name); */ /* The UID packet and all following packets up to the * next UID or a subkey. */ delete_kbnode (node); for (; node->next && node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID && node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY && node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY ; node = node->next) delete_kbnode (node->next); } /* else */ /* log_debug ("keep-uid: keeping '%s'\n", */ /* node->pkt->pkt.user_id->name); */ } } } /* * Apply the drop-sig filter to the keyblock. The deleted nodes are * marked and thus the caller should call commit_kbnode afterwards. * KEYBLOCK must not have any blocks marked as deleted. */ static void apply_drop_sig_filter (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, recsel_expr_t selector) { kbnode_t node; int active = 0; u32 main_keyid[2]; PKT_signature *sig; struct impex_filter_parm_s parm; parm.ctrl = ctrl; keyid_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, main_keyid); /* Loop over all signatures for user id and attribute packets which * are not self signatures. */ for (node = keyblock->next; node; node = node->next ) { if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY) break; /* ready. */ if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_ATTRIBUTE) active = 1; if (!active) continue; if (node->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE) continue; sig = node->pkt->pkt.signature; if (main_keyid[0] == sig->keyid[0] || main_keyid[1] == sig->keyid[1]) continue; /* Skip self-signatures. */ if (IS_UID_SIG(sig) || IS_UID_REV(sig)) { parm.node = node; if (recsel_select (selector, impex_filter_getval, &parm)) delete_kbnode (node); } } } /* Insert a key origin into a public key packet. */ static gpg_error_t insert_key_origin_pk (PKT_public_key *pk, u32 curtime, int origin, const char *url) { if (origin == KEYORG_WKD || origin == KEYORG_DANE) { /* For WKD and DANE we insert origin information also for the * key but we don't record the URL because we have have no use * for that: An update using a keyserver has higher precedence * and will thus update this origin info. For refresh using WKD * or DANE we need to go via the User ID anyway. Recall that we * are only inserting a new key. */ pk->keyorg = origin; pk->keyupdate = curtime; } else if (origin == KEYORG_KS && url) { /* If the key was retrieved from a keyserver using a fingerprint * request we add the meta information. Note that the use of a * fingerprint needs to be enforced by the caller of the import * function. This is commonly triggered by verifying a modern * signature which has an Issuer Fingerprint signature * subpacket. */ pk->keyorg = origin; pk->keyupdate = curtime; xfree (pk->updateurl); pk->updateurl = xtrystrdup (url); if (!pk->updateurl) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } else if (origin == KEYORG_FILE) { pk->keyorg = origin; pk->keyupdate = curtime; } else if (origin == KEYORG_URL) { pk->keyorg = origin; pk->keyupdate = curtime; if (url) { xfree (pk->updateurl); pk->updateurl = xtrystrdup (url); if (!pk->updateurl) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } } return 0; } /* Insert a key origin into a user id packet. */ static gpg_error_t insert_key_origin_uid (PKT_user_id *uid, u32 curtime, int origin, const char *url) { if (origin == KEYORG_WKD || origin == KEYORG_DANE) { /* We insert origin information on a UID only when we received * them via the Web Key Directory or a DANE record. The key we * receive here from the WKD has been filtered to contain only * the user ID as looked up in the WKD. For a DANE origin we * this should also be the case. Thus we will see here only one * user id. */ uid->keyorg = origin; uid->keyupdate = curtime; if (url) { xfree (uid->updateurl); uid->updateurl = xtrystrdup (url); if (!uid->updateurl) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } } else if (origin == KEYORG_KS && url) { /* If the key was retrieved from a keyserver using a fingerprint * request we mark that also in the user ID. However we do not * store the keyserver URL in the UID. A later update (merge) * from a more trusted source will replace this info. */ uid->keyorg = origin; uid->keyupdate = curtime; } else if (origin == KEYORG_FILE) { uid->keyorg = origin; uid->keyupdate = curtime; } else if (origin == KEYORG_URL) { uid->keyorg = origin; uid->keyupdate = curtime; } return 0; } /* Apply meta data to KEYBLOCK. This sets the origin of the key to * ORIGIN and the updateurl to URL. Note that this function is only * used for a new key, that is not when we are merging keys. */ static gpg_error_t insert_key_origin (kbnode_t keyblock, int origin, const char *url) { gpg_error_t err; kbnode_t node; u32 curtime = make_timestamp (); for (node = keyblock; node; node = node->next) { if (is_deleted_kbnode (node)) ; else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) { err = insert_key_origin_pk (node->pkt->pkt.public_key, curtime, origin, url); if (err) return err; } else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { err = insert_key_origin_uid (node->pkt->pkt.user_id, curtime, origin, url); if (err) return err; } } return 0; } /* Update meta data on KEYBLOCK. This updates the key origin on the * public key according to ORIGIN and URL. The UIDs are already * updated when this function is called. */ static gpg_error_t update_key_origin (kbnode_t keyblock, u32 curtime, int origin, const char *url) { PKT_public_key *pk; log_assert (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY); pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (pk->keyupdate > curtime) ; /* Don't do it for a time warp. */ else if (origin == KEYORG_WKD || origin == KEYORG_DANE) { /* We only update the origin info if they either have never been * set or are the origin was the same as the new one. If this * is WKD we also update the UID to show from which user id this * was updated. */ if (!pk->keyorg || pk->keyorg == KEYORG_WKD || pk->keyorg == KEYORG_DANE) { pk->keyorg = origin; pk->keyupdate = curtime; xfree (pk->updateurl); pk->updateurl = NULL; if (origin == KEYORG_WKD && url) { pk->updateurl = xtrystrdup (url); if (!pk->updateurl) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } } } else if (origin == KEYORG_KS) { /* All updates from a keyserver are considered to have the * freshed key. Thus we always set the new key origin. */ pk->keyorg = origin; pk->keyupdate = curtime; xfree (pk->updateurl); pk->updateurl = NULL; if (url) { pk->updateurl = xtrystrdup (url); if (!pk->updateurl) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } } else if (origin == KEYORG_FILE) { /* Updates from a file are considered to be fresh. */ pk->keyorg = origin; pk->keyupdate = curtime; xfree (pk->updateurl); pk->updateurl = NULL; } else if (origin == KEYORG_URL) { /* Updates from a URL are considered to be fresh. */ pk->keyorg = origin; pk->keyupdate = curtime; xfree (pk->updateurl); pk->updateurl = NULL; if (url) { pk->updateurl = xtrystrdup (url); if (!pk->updateurl) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } } return 0; } /* * Try to import one keyblock. Return an error only in serious cases, * but never for an invalid keyblock. It uses log_error to increase * the internal errorcount, so that invalid input can be detected by * programs which called gpg. If SILENT is no messages are printed - * even most error messages are suppressed. ORIGIN is the origin of * the key (0 for unknown) and URL the corresponding URL. */ static gpg_error_t import_one (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, struct import_stats_s *stats, unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len, unsigned int options, int from_sk, int silent, import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg, int origin, const char *url) { gpg_error_t err = 0; PKT_public_key *pk; kbnode_t node, uidnode; kbnode_t keyblock_orig = NULL; byte fpr2[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; size_t fpr2len; u32 keyid[2]; int new_key = 0; int mod_key = 0; int same_key = 0; int non_self = 0; size_t an; char pkstrbuf[PUBKEY_STRING_SIZE]; int merge_keys_done = 0; int any_filter = 0; KEYDB_HANDLE hd = NULL; /* If show-only is active we don't won't any extra output. */ if ((options & (IMPORT_SHOW | IMPORT_DRY_RUN))) silent = 1; /* Get the key and print some info about it. */ node = find_kbnode( keyblock, PKT_PUBLIC_KEY ); if (!node ) BUG(); pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key; fingerprint_from_pk (pk, fpr2, &fpr2len); for (an = fpr2len; an < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN; an++) fpr2[an] = 0; keyid_from_pk( pk, keyid ); uidnode = find_next_kbnode( keyblock, PKT_USER_ID ); if (opt.verbose && !opt.interactive && !silent) { log_info( "pub %s/%s %s ", pubkey_string (pk, pkstrbuf, sizeof pkstrbuf), keystr_from_pk(pk), datestr_from_pk(pk) ); if (uidnode) print_utf8_buffer (log_get_stream (), uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->name, uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->len ); log_printf ("\n"); } if (!uidnode ) { if (!silent) log_error( _("key %s: no user ID\n"), keystr_from_pk(pk)); return 0; } if (screener && screener (keyblock, screener_arg)) { log_error (_("key %s: %s\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk), _("rejected by import screener")); return 0; } if (opt.interactive && !silent) { if (is_status_enabled()) print_import_check (pk, uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id); merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl, keyblock); tty_printf ("\n"); show_basic_key_info (ctrl, keyblock); tty_printf ("\n"); if (!cpr_get_answer_is_yes ("import.okay", "Do you want to import this key? (y/N) ")) return 0; } collapse_uids(&keyblock); /* Clean the key that we're about to import, to cut down on things that we have to clean later. This has no practical impact on the end result, but does result in less logging which might confuse the user. */ if ((options & IMPORT_CLEAN)) { merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl, keyblock); clean_all_uids (ctrl, keyblock, opt.verbose, (options&IMPORT_MINIMAL), NULL, NULL); clean_all_subkeys (ctrl, keyblock, opt.verbose, KEY_CLEAN_NONE, NULL, NULL); } clear_kbnode_flags( keyblock ); if ((options&IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG) && fix_pks_corruption (ctrl, keyblock) && opt.verbose) log_info (_("key %s: PKS subkey corruption repaired\n"), keystr_from_pk(pk)); if ((options & IMPORT_REPAIR_KEYS)) key_check_all_keysigs (ctrl, 1, keyblock, 0, 0); if (chk_self_sigs (ctrl, keyblock, keyid, &non_self)) return 0; /* Invalid keyblock - error already printed. */ /* If we allow such a thing, mark unsigned uids as valid */ if (opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid) { for (node=keyblock; node; node = node->next ) if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !(node->flag & NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG) && !(node->flag & NODE_BAD_SELFSIG) ) { char *user=utf8_to_native(node->pkt->pkt.user_id->name, node->pkt->pkt.user_id->len,0); /* Fake a good signature status for the user id. */ node->flag |= NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG; log_info( _("key %s: accepted non self-signed user ID \"%s\"\n"), keystr_from_pk(pk),user); xfree(user); } } if (!delete_inv_parts (ctrl, keyblock, keyid, options ) ) { if (!silent) { log_error( _("key %s: no valid user IDs\n"), keystr_from_pk(pk)); if (!opt.quiet ) log_info(_("this may be caused by a missing self-signature\n")); } stats->no_user_id++; return 0; } /* Get rid of deleted nodes. */ commit_kbnode (&keyblock); /* Apply import filter. */ if (import_filter.keep_uid) { apply_keep_uid_filter (ctrl, keyblock, import_filter.keep_uid); commit_kbnode (&keyblock); any_filter = 1; } if (import_filter.drop_sig) { apply_drop_sig_filter (ctrl, keyblock, import_filter.drop_sig); commit_kbnode (&keyblock); any_filter = 1; } /* If we ran any filter we need to check that at least one user id * is left in the keyring. Note that we do not use log_error in * this case. */ if (any_filter && !any_uid_left (keyblock)) { if (!opt.quiet ) log_info ( _("key %s: no valid user IDs\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk)); stats->no_user_id++; return 0; } /* Show the key in the form it is merged or inserted. We skip this * if "import-export" is also active without --armor or the output * file has explicily been given. */ if ((options & IMPORT_SHOW) && !((options & IMPORT_EXPORT) && !opt.armor && !opt.outfile)) { merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl, keyblock); merge_keys_done = 1; /* Note that we do not want to show the validity because the key * has not yet imported. */ list_keyblock_direct (ctrl, keyblock, from_sk, 0, opt.fingerprint || opt.with_fingerprint, 1); es_fflush (es_stdout); } /* Write the keyblock to the output and do not actually import. */ if ((options & IMPORT_EXPORT)) { if (!merge_keys_done) { merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl, keyblock); merge_keys_done = 1; } err = write_keyblock_to_output (keyblock, opt.armor, opt.export_options); goto leave; } if (opt.dry_run || (options & IMPORT_DRY_RUN)) goto leave; /* Do we have this key already in one of our pubrings ? */ err = get_keyblock_byfprint_fast (&keyblock_orig, &hd, fpr2, fpr2len, 1/*locked*/); if ((err && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY) || !hd) { /* The !hd above is to catch a misbehaving function which * returns NO_PUBKEY for failing to allocate a handle. */ if (!silent) log_error (_("key %s: public key not found: %s\n"), keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (err)); } else if (err && (opt.import_options&IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY) ) { if (opt.verbose && !silent ) log_info( _("key %s: new key - skipped\n"), keystr(keyid)); err = 0; stats->skipped_new_keys++; } else if (err) /* Insert this key. */ { /* Note: ERR can only be NO_PUBKEY or UNUSABLE_PUBKEY. */ int n_sigs_cleaned, n_uids_cleaned; err = keydb_locate_writable (hd); if (err) { log_error (_("no writable keyring found: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); goto leave; } if (opt.verbose > 1 ) log_info (_("writing to '%s'\n"), keydb_get_resource_name (hd) ); if ((options & IMPORT_CLEAN)) { merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl, keyblock); clean_all_uids (ctrl, keyblock, opt.verbose, (options&IMPORT_MINIMAL), &n_uids_cleaned,&n_sigs_cleaned); clean_all_subkeys (ctrl, keyblock, opt.verbose, KEY_CLEAN_NONE, NULL, NULL); } /* Unless we are in restore mode apply meta data to the * keyblock. Note that this will never change the first packet * and thus the address of KEYBLOCK won't change. */ if ( !(options & IMPORT_RESTORE) ) { err = insert_key_origin (keyblock, origin, url); if (err) { log_error ("insert_key_origin failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); goto leave; } } err = keydb_insert_keyblock (hd, keyblock ); if (err) log_error (_("error writing keyring '%s': %s\n"), keydb_get_resource_name (hd), gpg_strerror (err)); else if (!(opt.import_options & IMPORT_KEEP_OWNERTTRUST)) { /* This should not be possible since we delete the ownertrust when a key is deleted, but it can happen if the keyring and trustdb are out of sync. It can also be made to happen with the trusted-key command and by importing and locally exported key. */ clear_ownertrusts (ctrl, pk); if (non_self) revalidation_mark (ctrl); } /* Release the handle and thus unlock the keyring asap. */ keydb_release (hd); hd = NULL; /* We are ready. */ if (!opt.quiet && !silent) { char *p = get_user_id_byfpr_native (ctrl, fpr2); log_info (_("key %s: public key \"%s\" imported\n"), keystr(keyid), p); xfree(p); } if (is_status_enabled()) { char *us = get_long_user_id_string (ctrl, keyid); write_status_text( STATUS_IMPORTED, us ); xfree(us); print_import_ok (pk, 1); } stats->imported++; new_key = 1; } else /* Key already exists - merge. */ { int n_uids, n_sigs, n_subk, n_sigs_cleaned, n_uids_cleaned; u32 curtime = make_timestamp (); /* Compare the original against the new key; just to be sure nothing * weird is going on */ if (cmp_public_keys (keyblock_orig->pkt->pkt.public_key, pk)) { if (!silent) log_error( _("key %s: doesn't match our copy\n"),keystr(keyid)); goto leave; } /* Make sure the original direct key sigs are all sane. */ n_sigs_cleaned = fix_bad_direct_key_sigs (ctrl, keyblock_orig, keyid); if (n_sigs_cleaned) commit_kbnode (&keyblock_orig); /* Try to merge KEYBLOCK into KEYBLOCK_ORIG. */ clear_kbnode_flags( keyblock_orig ); clear_kbnode_flags( keyblock ); n_uids = n_sigs = n_subk = n_uids_cleaned = 0; err = merge_blocks (ctrl, options, keyblock_orig, keyblock, keyid, curtime, origin, url, &n_uids, &n_sigs, &n_subk ); if (err) goto leave; if ((options & IMPORT_CLEAN)) { merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl, keyblock_orig); clean_all_uids (ctrl, keyblock_orig, opt.verbose, (options&IMPORT_MINIMAL), &n_uids_cleaned,&n_sigs_cleaned); clean_all_subkeys (ctrl, keyblock_orig, opt.verbose, KEY_CLEAN_NONE, NULL, NULL); } if (n_uids || n_sigs || n_subk || n_sigs_cleaned || n_uids_cleaned) { /* Unless we are in restore mode apply meta data to the * keyblock. Note that this will never change the first packet * and thus the address of KEYBLOCK won't change. */ if ( !(options & IMPORT_RESTORE) ) { err = update_key_origin (keyblock_orig, curtime, origin, url); if (err) { log_error ("update_key_origin failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } } mod_key = 1; /* KEYBLOCK_ORIG has been updated; write */ err = keydb_update_keyblock (ctrl, hd, keyblock_orig); if (err) log_error (_("error writing keyring '%s': %s\n"), keydb_get_resource_name (hd), gpg_strerror (err)); else if (non_self) revalidation_mark (ctrl); /* Release the handle and thus unlock the keyring asap. */ keydb_release (hd); hd = NULL; /* We are ready. */ if (!opt.quiet && !silent) { char *p = get_user_id_byfpr_native (ctrl, fpr2); if (n_uids == 1 ) log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" 1 new user ID\n"), keystr(keyid),p); else if (n_uids ) log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" %d new user IDs\n"), keystr(keyid),p,n_uids); if (n_sigs == 1 ) log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" 1 new signature\n"), keystr(keyid), p); else if (n_sigs ) log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" %d new signatures\n"), keystr(keyid), p, n_sigs ); if (n_subk == 1 ) log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" 1 new subkey\n"), keystr(keyid), p); else if (n_subk ) log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" %d new subkeys\n"), keystr(keyid), p, n_subk ); if (n_sigs_cleaned==1) log_info(_("key %s: \"%s\" %d signature cleaned\n"), keystr(keyid),p,n_sigs_cleaned); else if (n_sigs_cleaned) log_info(_("key %s: \"%s\" %d signatures cleaned\n"), keystr(keyid),p,n_sigs_cleaned); if (n_uids_cleaned==1) log_info(_("key %s: \"%s\" %d user ID cleaned\n"), keystr(keyid),p,n_uids_cleaned); else if (n_uids_cleaned) log_info(_("key %s: \"%s\" %d user IDs cleaned\n"), keystr(keyid),p,n_uids_cleaned); xfree(p); } stats->n_uids +=n_uids; stats->n_sigs +=n_sigs; stats->n_subk +=n_subk; stats->n_sigs_cleaned +=n_sigs_cleaned; stats->n_uids_cleaned +=n_uids_cleaned; if (is_status_enabled () && !silent) print_import_ok (pk, ((n_uids?2:0)|(n_sigs?4:0)|(n_subk?8:0))); } else { /* Release the handle and thus unlock the keyring asap. */ keydb_release (hd); hd = NULL; - /* Fixme: we do not track the time we last checked a key for + /* FIXME: We do not track the time we last checked a key for * updates. To do this we would need to rewrite even the - * keys which have no changes. */ + * keys which have no changes. Adding this would be useful + * for the automatic update of expired keys via the WKD in + * case the WKD still carries the expired key. See + * get_best_pubkey_byname. */ same_key = 1; if (is_status_enabled ()) print_import_ok (pk, 0); if (!opt.quiet && !silent) { char *p = get_user_id_byfpr_native (ctrl, fpr2); log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" not changed\n"),keystr(keyid),p); xfree(p); } stats->unchanged++; } } leave: keydb_release (hd); if (mod_key || new_key || same_key) { /* A little explanation for this: we fill in the fingerprint when importing keys as it can be useful to know the fingerprint in certain keyserver-related cases (a keyserver asked for a particular name, but the key doesn't have that name). However, in cases where we're importing more than one key at a time, we cannot know which key to fingerprint. In these cases, rather than guessing, we do not fingerprinting at all, and we must hope the user ID on the keys are useful. Note that we need to do this for new keys, merged keys and even for unchanged keys. This is required because for example the --auto-key-locate feature may import an already imported key and needs to know the fingerprint of the key in all cases. */ if (fpr) { xfree (*fpr); /* Note that we need to compare against 0 here because COUNT gets only incremented after returning from this function. */ if (!stats->count) *fpr = fingerprint_from_pk (pk, NULL, fpr_len); else *fpr = NULL; } } /* Now that the key is definitely incorporated into the keydb, we need to check if a designated revocation is present or if the prefs are not rational so we can warn the user. */ if (mod_key) { revocation_present (ctrl, keyblock_orig); if (!from_sk && have_secret_key_with_kid (keyid)) check_prefs (ctrl, keyblock_orig); } else if (new_key) { revocation_present (ctrl, keyblock); if (!from_sk && have_secret_key_with_kid (keyid)) check_prefs (ctrl, keyblock); } release_kbnode( keyblock_orig ); return err; } /* Transfer all the secret keys in SEC_KEYBLOCK to the gpg-agent. The function prints diagnostics and returns an error code. If BATCH is true the secret keys are stored by gpg-agent in the transfer format (i.e. no re-protection and aksing for passphrases). */ gpg_error_t transfer_secret_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, struct import_stats_s *stats, kbnode_t sec_keyblock, int batch, int force) { gpg_error_t err = 0; void *kek = NULL; size_t keklen; kbnode_t ctx = NULL; kbnode_t node; PKT_public_key *main_pk, *pk; struct seckey_info *ski; int nskey; membuf_t mbuf; int i, j; void *format_args[2*PUBKEY_MAX_NSKEY]; gcry_sexp_t skey, prot, tmpsexp; gcry_sexp_t curve = NULL; unsigned char *transferkey = NULL; size_t transferkeylen; gcry_cipher_hd_t cipherhd = NULL; unsigned char *wrappedkey = NULL; size_t wrappedkeylen; char *cache_nonce = NULL; int stub_key_skipped = 0; /* Get the current KEK. */ err = agent_keywrap_key (ctrl, 0, &kek, &keklen); if (err) { log_error ("error getting the KEK: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } /* Prepare a cipher context. */ err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipherhd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0); if (!err) err = gcry_cipher_setkey (cipherhd, kek, keklen); if (err) goto leave; xfree (kek); kek = NULL; main_pk = NULL; while ((node = walk_kbnode (sec_keyblock, &ctx, 0))) { if (node->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SECRET_KEY && node->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY) continue; pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (!main_pk) main_pk = pk; /* Make sure the keyids are available. */ keyid_from_pk (pk, NULL); if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY) { pk->main_keyid[0] = pk->keyid[0]; pk->main_keyid[1] = pk->keyid[1]; } else { pk->main_keyid[0] = main_pk->keyid[0]; pk->main_keyid[1] = main_pk->keyid[1]; } ski = pk->seckey_info; if (!ski) BUG (); if (stats) { stats->count++; stats->secret_read++; } /* We ignore stub keys. The way we handle them in other parts of the code is by asking the agent whether any secret key is available for a given keyblock and then concluding that we have a secret key; all secret (sub)keys of the keyblock the agent does not know of are then stub keys. This works also for card stub keys. The learn command or the card-status command may be used to check with the agent whether a card has been inserted and a stub key is in turn generated by the agent. */ if (ski->s2k.mode == 1001 || ski->s2k.mode == 1002) { stub_key_skipped = 1; continue; } /* Convert our internal secret key object into an S-expression. */ nskey = pubkey_get_nskey (pk->pubkey_algo); if (!nskey || nskey > PUBKEY_MAX_NSKEY) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY); log_error ("internal error: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } init_membuf (&mbuf, 50); put_membuf_str (&mbuf, "(skey"); if (pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA || pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA || pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH) { /* The ECC case. */ char *curvestr = openpgp_oid_to_str (pk->pkey[0]); if (!curvestr) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { const char *curvename = openpgp_oid_to_curve (curvestr, 1); gcry_sexp_release (curve); err = gcry_sexp_build (&curve, NULL, "(curve %s)", curvename?curvename:curvestr); xfree (curvestr); if (!err) { j = 0; /* Append the public key element Q. */ put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " _ %m"); format_args[j++] = pk->pkey + 1; /* Append the secret key element D. For ECDH we skip PKEY[2] because this holds the KEK which is not needed by gpg-agent. */ i = pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH? 3 : 2; if (gcry_mpi_get_flag (pk->pkey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_USER1)) put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " e %m"); else put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " _ %m"); format_args[j++] = pk->pkey + i; } } } else { /* Standard case for the old (non-ECC) algorithms. */ for (i=j=0; i < nskey; i++) { if (!pk->pkey[i]) continue; /* Protected keys only have NPKEY+1 elements. */ if (gcry_mpi_get_flag (pk->pkey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_USER1)) put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " e %m"); else put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " _ %m"); format_args[j++] = pk->pkey + i; } } put_membuf_str (&mbuf, ")"); put_membuf (&mbuf, "", 1); if (err) xfree (get_membuf (&mbuf, NULL)); else { char *format = get_membuf (&mbuf, NULL); if (!format) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = gcry_sexp_build_array (&skey, NULL, format, format_args); xfree (format); } if (err) { log_error ("error building skey array: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } if (ski->is_protected) { char countbuf[35]; /* FIXME: Support AEAD */ /* Note that the IVLEN may be zero if we are working on a dummy key. We can't express that in an S-expression and thus we send dummy data for the IV. */ snprintf (countbuf, sizeof countbuf, "%lu", (unsigned long)ski->s2k.count); err = gcry_sexp_build (&prot, NULL, " (protection %s %s %b %d %s %b %s)\n", ski->sha1chk? "sha1":"sum", openpgp_cipher_algo_name (ski->algo), ski->ivlen? (int)ski->ivlen:1, ski->ivlen? ski->iv: (const unsigned char*)"X", ski->s2k.mode, openpgp_md_algo_name (ski->s2k.hash_algo), (int)sizeof (ski->s2k.salt), ski->s2k.salt, countbuf); } else err = gcry_sexp_build (&prot, NULL, " (protection none)\n"); tmpsexp = NULL; xfree (transferkey); transferkey = NULL; if (!err) err = gcry_sexp_build (&tmpsexp, NULL, "(openpgp-private-key\n" " (version %d)\n" " (algo %s)\n" " %S%S\n" " (csum %d)\n" " %S)\n", pk->version, openpgp_pk_algo_name (pk->pubkey_algo), curve, skey, (int)(unsigned long)ski->csum, prot); gcry_sexp_release (skey); gcry_sexp_release (prot); if (!err) err = make_canon_sexp_pad (tmpsexp, 1, &transferkey, &transferkeylen); gcry_sexp_release (tmpsexp); if (err) { log_error ("error building transfer key: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } /* Wrap the key. */ wrappedkeylen = transferkeylen + 8; xfree (wrappedkey); wrappedkey = xtrymalloc (wrappedkeylen); if (!wrappedkey) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else err = gcry_cipher_encrypt (cipherhd, wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen, transferkey, transferkeylen); if (err) goto leave; xfree (transferkey); transferkey = NULL; /* Send the wrapped key to the agent. */ { char *desc = gpg_format_keydesc (ctrl, pk, FORMAT_KEYDESC_IMPORT, 1); err = agent_import_key (ctrl, desc, &cache_nonce, wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen, batch, force, pk->keyid, pk->main_keyid, pk->pubkey_algo); xfree (desc); } if (!err) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("key %s: secret key imported\n"), keystr_from_pk_with_sub (main_pk, pk)); if (stats) stats->secret_imported++; } else if ( gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_EEXIST ) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("key %s: secret key already exists\n"), keystr_from_pk_with_sub (main_pk, pk)); err = 0; if (stats) stats->secret_dups++; } else { log_error (_("key %s: error sending to agent: %s\n"), keystr_from_pk_with_sub (main_pk, pk), gpg_strerror (err)); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CANCELED || gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED) break; /* Don't try the other subkeys. */ } } if (!err && stub_key_skipped) /* We need to notify user how to migrate stub keys. */ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_PROCESSED); leave: gcry_sexp_release (curve); xfree (cache_nonce); xfree (wrappedkey); xfree (transferkey); gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd); xfree (kek); return err; } /* Walk a secret keyblock and produce a public keyblock out of it. Returns a new node or NULL on error. */ static kbnode_t sec_to_pub_keyblock (kbnode_t sec_keyblock) { kbnode_t pub_keyblock = NULL; kbnode_t ctx = NULL; kbnode_t secnode, pubnode; while ((secnode = walk_kbnode (sec_keyblock, &ctx, 0))) { if (secnode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY || secnode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY) { /* Make a public key. */ PACKET *pkt; PKT_public_key *pk; pkt = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *pkt); pk = pkt? copy_public_key (NULL, secnode->pkt->pkt.public_key): NULL; if (!pk) { xfree (pkt); release_kbnode (pub_keyblock); return NULL; } if (secnode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY) pkt->pkttype = PKT_PUBLIC_KEY; else pkt->pkttype = PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; pkt->pkt.public_key = pk; pubnode = new_kbnode (pkt); } else { pubnode = clone_kbnode (secnode); } if (!pub_keyblock) pub_keyblock = pubnode; else add_kbnode (pub_keyblock, pubnode); } return pub_keyblock; } /**************** * Ditto for secret keys. Handling is simpler than for public keys. * We allow secret key importing only when allow is true, this is so * that a secret key can not be imported accidentally and thereby tampering * with the trust calculation. */ static int import_secret_one (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, struct import_stats_s *stats, int batch, unsigned int options, int for_migration, import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg) { PKT_public_key *pk; struct seckey_info *ski; kbnode_t node, uidnode; u32 keyid[2]; int rc = 0; int nr_prev; kbnode_t pub_keyblock; char pkstrbuf[PUBKEY_STRING_SIZE]; /* Get the key and print some info about it */ node = find_kbnode (keyblock, PKT_SECRET_KEY); if (!node) BUG (); pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key; keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid); uidnode = find_next_kbnode (keyblock, PKT_USER_ID); if (screener && screener (keyblock, screener_arg)) { log_error (_("secret key %s: %s\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk), _("rejected by import screener")); return 0; } if (opt.verbose && !for_migration) { log_info ("sec %s/%s %s ", pubkey_string (pk, pkstrbuf, sizeof pkstrbuf), keystr_from_pk (pk), datestr_from_pk (pk)); if (uidnode) print_utf8_buffer (log_get_stream (), uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->name, uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->len); log_printf ("\n"); } stats->secret_read++; if ((options & IMPORT_NO_SECKEY)) { if (!for_migration) log_error (_("importing secret keys not allowed\n")); return 0; } if (!uidnode) { if (!for_migration) log_error( _("key %s: no user ID\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk)); return 0; } ski = pk->seckey_info; if (!ski) { /* Actually an internal error. */ log_error ("key %s: secret key info missing\n", keystr_from_pk (pk)); return 0; } /* A quick check to not import keys with an invalid protection cipher algorithm (only checks the primary key, though). */ if (ski->algo > 110) { if (!for_migration) log_error (_("key %s: secret key with invalid cipher %d" " - skipped\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk), ski->algo); return 0; } #ifdef ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS if (1) { /* We don't allow importing secret keys because that may be used to put a secret key into the keyring and the user might later be tricked into signing stuff with that key. */ log_error (_("importing secret keys not allowed\n")); return 0; } #endif clear_kbnode_flags (keyblock); nr_prev = stats->skipped_new_keys; /* Make a public key out of the key. */ pub_keyblock = sec_to_pub_keyblock (keyblock); if (!pub_keyblock) log_error ("key %s: failed to create public key from secret key\n", keystr_from_pk (pk)); else { /* Note that this outputs an IMPORT_OK status message for the public key block, and below we will output another one for the secret keys. FIXME? */ import_one (ctrl, pub_keyblock, stats, NULL, NULL, options, 1, for_migration, screener, screener_arg, 0, NULL); /* Fixme: We should check for an invalid keyblock and cancel the secret key import in this case. */ release_kbnode (pub_keyblock); /* At least we cancel the secret key import when the public key import was skipped due to MERGE_ONLY option and a new key. */ if (!(opt.dry_run || (options & IMPORT_DRY_RUN)) && stats->skipped_new_keys <= nr_prev) { /* Read the keyblock again to get the effects of a merge. */ /* Fixme: we should do this based on the fingerprint or even better let import_one return the merged keyblock. */ node = get_pubkeyblock (ctrl, keyid); if (!node) log_error ("key %s: failed to re-lookup public key\n", keystr_from_pk (pk)); else { gpg_error_t err; /* transfer_secret_keys collects subkey stats. */ struct import_stats_s subkey_stats = {0}; err = transfer_secret_keys (ctrl, &subkey_stats, keyblock, batch, 0); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_PROCESSED) { /* TRANSLATORS: For smartcard, each private key on host has a reference (stub) to a smartcard and actual private key data is stored on the card. A single smartcard can have up to three private key data. Importing private key stub is always skipped in 2.1, and it returns GPG_ERR_NOT_PROCESSED. Instead, user should be suggested to run 'gpg --card-status', then, references to a card will be automatically created again. */ log_info (_("To migrate '%s', with each smartcard, " "run: %s\n"), "secring.gpg", "gpg --card-status"); err = 0; } if (!err) { int status = 16; if (!opt.quiet) log_info (_("key %s: secret key imported\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk)); if (subkey_stats.secret_imported) { status |= 1; stats->secret_imported += 1; } if (subkey_stats.secret_dups) stats->secret_dups += 1; if (is_status_enabled ()) print_import_ok (pk, status); check_prefs (ctrl, node); } release_kbnode (node); } } } return rc; } /* Return the recocation reason from signature SIG. If no revocation * reason is availabale 0 is returned, in other cases the reason * (0..255). If R_REASON is not NULL a malloced textual * representation of the code is stored there. If R_COMMENT is not * NULL the comment from the reason is stored there and its length at * R_COMMENTLEN. Note that the value at R_COMMENT is not filtered but * user supplied data in UTF8; thus it needs to be escaped for display * purposes. Both return values are either NULL or a malloced * string/buffer. */ int get_revocation_reason (PKT_signature *sig, char **r_reason, char **r_comment, size_t *r_commentlen) { int reason_seq = 0; size_t reason_n; const byte *reason_p; char reason_code_buf[20]; const char *reason_text = NULL; int reason_code = 0; if (r_reason) *r_reason = NULL; if (r_comment) *r_comment = NULL; /* Skip over empty reason packets. */ while ((reason_p = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_REVOC_REASON, &reason_n, &reason_seq, NULL)) && !reason_n) ; if (reason_p) { reason_code = *reason_p; reason_n--; reason_p++; switch (reason_code) { case 0x00: reason_text = _("No reason specified"); break; case 0x01: reason_text = _("Key is superseded"); break; case 0x02: reason_text = _("Key has been compromised"); break; case 0x03: reason_text = _("Key is no longer used"); break; case 0x20: reason_text = _("User ID is no longer valid"); break; default: snprintf (reason_code_buf, sizeof reason_code_buf, "code=%02x", reason_code); reason_text = reason_code_buf; break; } if (r_reason) *r_reason = xstrdup (reason_text); if (r_comment && reason_n) { *r_comment = xmalloc (reason_n); memcpy (*r_comment, reason_p, reason_n); *r_commentlen = reason_n; } } return reason_code; } /* List the recocation signature as a "rvs" record. SIGRC shows the * character from the signature verification or 0 if no public key was * found. */ static void list_standalone_revocation (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_signature *sig, int sigrc) { char *siguid = NULL; size_t siguidlen = 0; char *issuer_fpr = NULL; int reason_code = 0; char *reason_text = NULL; char *reason_comment = NULL; size_t reason_commentlen; if (sigrc != '%' && sigrc != '?' && !opt.fast_list_mode) { int nouid; siguid = get_user_id (ctrl, sig->keyid, &siguidlen, &nouid); if (nouid) sigrc = '?'; } reason_code = get_revocation_reason (sig, &reason_text, &reason_comment, &reason_commentlen); if (opt.with_colons) { es_fputs ("rvs:", es_stdout); if (sigrc) es_putc (sigrc, es_stdout); es_fprintf (es_stdout, "::%d:%08lX%08lX:%s:%s:::", sig->pubkey_algo, (ulong) sig->keyid[0], (ulong) sig->keyid[1], colon_datestr_from_sig (sig), colon_expirestr_from_sig (sig)); if (siguid) es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, siguid, siguidlen, ":", NULL); es_fprintf (es_stdout, ":%02x%c", sig->sig_class, sig->flags.exportable ? 'x' : 'l'); if (reason_text) es_fprintf (es_stdout, ",%02x", reason_code); es_fputs ("::", es_stdout); if ((issuer_fpr = issuer_fpr_string (sig))) es_fputs (issuer_fpr, es_stdout); es_fprintf (es_stdout, ":::%d:", sig->digest_algo); if (reason_comment) { es_fputs ("::::", es_stdout); es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, reason_comment, reason_commentlen, ":", NULL); es_putc (':', es_stdout); } es_putc ('\n', es_stdout); if (opt.show_subpackets) print_subpackets_colon (sig); } else /* Human readable. */ { es_fputs ("rvs", es_stdout); es_fprintf (es_stdout, "%c%c %c%c%c%c%c%c %s %s", sigrc, (sig->sig_class - 0x10 > 0 && sig->sig_class - 0x10 < 4) ? '0' + sig->sig_class - 0x10 : ' ', sig->flags.exportable ? ' ' : 'L', sig->flags.revocable ? ' ' : 'R', sig->flags.policy_url ? 'P' : ' ', sig->flags.notation ? 'N' : ' ', sig->flags.expired ? 'X' : ' ', (sig->trust_depth > 9) ? 'T' : (sig->trust_depth > 0) ? '0' + sig->trust_depth : ' ', keystr (sig->keyid), datestr_from_sig (sig)); if (siguid) { es_fprintf (es_stdout, " "); print_utf8_buffer (es_stdout, siguid, siguidlen); } es_putc ('\n', es_stdout); if (sig->flags.policy_url && (opt.list_options & LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS)) show_policy_url (sig, 3, 0); if (sig->flags.notation && (opt.list_options & LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS)) show_notation (sig, 3, 0, ((opt.list_options & LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS) ? 1 : 0) + ((opt.list_options & LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS) ? 2 : 0)); if (sig->flags.pref_ks && (opt.list_options & LIST_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS)) show_keyserver_url (sig, 3, 0); if (reason_text) { es_fprintf (es_stdout, " %s%s\n", _("reason for revocation: "), reason_text); if (reason_comment) { const byte *s, *s_lf; size_t n, n_lf; s = reason_comment; n = reason_commentlen; s_lf = NULL; do { /* We don't want any empty lines, so we skip them. */ for (;n && *s == '\n'; s++, n--) ; if (n) { s_lf = memchr (s, '\n', n); n_lf = s_lf? s_lf - s : n; es_fprintf (es_stdout, " %s", _("revocation comment: ")); es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, s, n_lf, NULL, NULL); es_putc ('\n', es_stdout); s += n_lf; n -= n_lf; } } while (s_lf); } } } es_fflush (es_stdout); xfree (reason_text); xfree (reason_comment); xfree (siguid); xfree (issuer_fpr); } /**************** * Import a revocation certificate; this is a single signature packet. */ static int import_revoke_cert (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t node, unsigned int options, struct import_stats_s *stats) { PKT_public_key *pk = NULL; kbnode_t onode; kbnode_t keyblock = NULL; KEYDB_HANDLE hd = NULL; u32 keyid[2]; int rc = 0; int sigrc = 0; int silent; /* No error output for --show-keys. */ silent = (options & (IMPORT_SHOW | IMPORT_DRY_RUN)); log_assert (!node->next ); log_assert (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE ); log_assert (IS_KEY_REV (node->pkt->pkt.signature)); keyid[0] = node->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[0]; keyid[1] = node->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[1]; pk = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *pk ); rc = get_pubkey (ctrl, pk, keyid ); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY ) { if (!silent) log_error (_("key %s: no public key -" " can't apply revocation certificate\n"), keystr(keyid)); rc = 0; goto leave; } else if (rc ) { log_error (_("key %s: public key not found: %s\n"), keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc)); goto leave; } /* Read the original keyblock. */ hd = keydb_new (); if (!hd) { rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } { byte afp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; size_t an; fingerprint_from_pk (pk, afp, &an); while (an < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN) afp[an++] = 0; rc = keydb_search_fpr (hd, afp); } if (rc) { log_error (_("key %s: can't locate original keyblock: %s\n"), keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc)); goto leave; } rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &keyblock ); if (rc) { log_error (_("key %s: can't read original keyblock: %s\n"), keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc)); goto leave; } /* it is okay, that node is not in keyblock because * check_key_signature works fine for sig_class 0x20 (KEY_REV) in * this special case. SIGRC is only used for IMPORT_SHOW. */ rc = check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, node, NULL); switch (gpg_err_code (rc)) { case 0: sigrc = '!'; break; case GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE: sigrc = '-'; break; case GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY: sigrc = '?'; break; case GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY: sigrc = '?'; break; default: sigrc = '%'; break; } if (rc ) { if (!silent) log_error (_("key %s: invalid revocation certificate" ": %s - rejected\n"), keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc)); goto leave; } /* check whether we already have this */ for(onode=keyblock->next; onode; onode=onode->next ) { if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID ) break; else if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && !cmp_signatures(node->pkt->pkt.signature, onode->pkt->pkt.signature)) { rc = 0; goto leave; /* yes, we already know about it */ } } /* insert it */ insert_kbnode( keyblock, clone_kbnode(node), 0 ); /* and write the keyblock back unless in dry run mode. */ if (!(opt.dry_run || (options & IMPORT_DRY_RUN))) { rc = keydb_update_keyblock (ctrl, hd, keyblock ); if (rc) log_error (_("error writing keyring '%s': %s\n"), keydb_get_resource_name (hd), gpg_strerror (rc) ); keydb_release (hd); hd = NULL; /* we are ready */ if (!opt.quiet ) { char *p=get_user_id_native (ctrl, keyid); log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" revocation certificate imported\n"), keystr(keyid),p); xfree(p); } /* If the key we just revoked was ultimately trusted, remove its * ultimate trust. This doesn't stop the user from putting the * ultimate trust back, but is a reasonable solution for now. */ if (get_ownertrust (ctrl, pk) == TRUST_ULTIMATE) clear_ownertrusts (ctrl, pk); revalidation_mark (ctrl); } stats->n_revoc++; leave: if ((options & IMPORT_SHOW)) list_standalone_revocation (ctrl, node->pkt->pkt.signature, sigrc); keydb_release (hd); release_kbnode( keyblock ); free_public_key( pk ); return rc; } /* Loop over the KEYBLOCK and check all self signatures. KEYID is the * keyid of the primary key for reporting purposes. On return the * following bits in the node flags are set: * * - NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG :: User ID or subkey has a self-signature * - NODE_BAD_SELFSIG :: Used ID or subkey has an invalid self-signature * - NODE_DELETION_MARK :: This node shall be deleted * * NON_SELF is set to true if there are any sigs other than self-sigs * in this keyblock. * * Returns 0 on success or -1 (but not an error code) if the keyblock * is invalid. */ static int chk_self_sigs (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid, int *non_self) { kbnode_t knode = NULL; /* The node of the current subkey. */ PKT_public_key *subpk = NULL; /* and its packet. */ kbnode_t bsnode = NULL; /* Subkey binding signature node. */ u32 bsdate = 0; /* Timestamp of that node. */ kbnode_t rsnode = NULL; /* Subkey recocation signature node. */ u32 rsdate = 0; /* Timestamp of tha node. */ PKT_signature *sig; int rc; kbnode_t n; for (n=keyblock; (n = find_next_kbnode (n, 0)); ) { if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { knode = n; subpk = knode->pkt->pkt.public_key; bsdate = 0; rsdate = 0; bsnode = NULL; rsnode = NULL; continue; } if ( n->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE ) continue; sig = n->pkt->pkt.signature; if ( keyid[0] != sig->keyid[0] || keyid[1] != sig->keyid[1] ) { *non_self = 1; continue; } /* This just caches the sigs for later use. That way we import a fully-cached key which speeds things up. */ if (!opt.no_sig_cache) check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, n, NULL); if ( IS_UID_SIG(sig) || IS_UID_REV(sig) ) { kbnode_t unode = find_prev_kbnode( keyblock, n, PKT_USER_ID ); if ( !unode ) { log_error( _("key %s: no user ID for signature\n"), keystr(keyid)); return -1; /* The complete keyblock is invalid. */ } /* If it hasn't been marked valid yet, keep trying. */ if (!(unode->flag & NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG)) { rc = check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, n, NULL); if ( rc ) { if ( opt.verbose ) { char *p = utf8_to_native (unode->pkt->pkt.user_id->name, strlen (unode->pkt->pkt.user_id->name),0); log_info (gpg_err_code(rc) == GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO ? _("key %s: unsupported public key " "algorithm on user ID \"%s\"\n"): _("key %s: invalid self-signature " "on user ID \"%s\"\n"), keystr (keyid),p); xfree (p); } } else unode->flag |= NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG; } } else if (IS_KEY_SIG (sig)) { rc = check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, n, NULL); if ( rc ) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO ? _("key %s: unsupported public key algorithm\n"): _("key %s: invalid direct key signature\n"), keystr (keyid)); n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK; } } else if ( IS_SUBKEY_SIG (sig) ) { /* Note that this works based solely on the timestamps like the rest of gpg. If the standard gets revocation targets, this may need to be revised. */ if ( !knode ) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("key %s: no subkey for key binding\n"), keystr (keyid)); n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK; } else { rc = check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, n, NULL); if ( rc ) { if (opt.verbose) { keyid_from_pk (subpk, NULL); log_info (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO ? _("key %s: unsupported public key" " algorithm\n"): _("key %s: invalid subkey binding\n"), keystr_with_sub (keyid, subpk->keyid)); } n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK; } else { /* It's valid, so is it newer? */ if (sig->timestamp >= bsdate) { knode->flag |= NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG; /* Subkey is valid. */ if (bsnode) { /* Delete the last binding sig since this one is newer */ bsnode->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK; if (opt.verbose) { keyid_from_pk (subpk, NULL); log_info (_("key %s: removed multiple subkey" " binding\n"), keystr_with_sub (keyid, subpk->keyid)); } } bsnode = n; bsdate = sig->timestamp; } else n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK; /* older */ } } } else if ( IS_SUBKEY_REV (sig) ) { /* We don't actually mark the subkey as revoked right now, so just check that the revocation sig is the most recent valid one. Note that we don't care if the binding sig is newer than the revocation sig. See the comment in getkey.c:merge_selfsigs_subkey for more. */ if ( !knode ) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("key %s: no subkey for key revocation\n"), keystr(keyid)); n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK; } else { rc = check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, n, NULL); if ( rc ) { if(opt.verbose) log_info (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO ? _("key %s: unsupported public" " key algorithm\n"): _("key %s: invalid subkey revocation\n"), keystr(keyid)); n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK; } else { /* It's valid, so is it newer? */ if (sig->timestamp >= rsdate) { if (rsnode) { /* Delete the last revocation sig since this one is newer. */ rsnode->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK; if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("key %s: removed multiple subkey" " revocation\n"),keystr(keyid)); } rsnode = n; rsdate = sig->timestamp; } else n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK; /* older */ } } } } return 0; } /* Delete all parts which are invalid and those signatures whose * public key algorithm is not available in this implementation; but * consider RSA as valid, because parse/build_packets knows about it. * * Returns: True if at least one valid user-id is left over. */ static int delete_inv_parts (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid, unsigned int options) { kbnode_t node; int nvalid=0, uid_seen=0, subkey_seen=0; PKT_public_key *pk; for (node=keyblock->next; node; node = node->next ) { if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { uid_seen = 1; if ((node->flag & NODE_BAD_SELFSIG) || !(node->flag & NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG)) { if (opt.verbose ) { char *p=utf8_to_native(node->pkt->pkt.user_id->name, node->pkt->pkt.user_id->len,0); log_info( _("key %s: skipped user ID \"%s\"\n"), keystr(keyid),p); xfree(p); } delete_kbnode( node ); /* the user-id */ /* and all following packets up to the next user-id */ while (node->next && node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID && node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY && node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY ){ delete_kbnode( node->next ); node = node->next; } } else nvalid++; } else if ( node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY ) { if ((node->flag & NODE_BAD_SELFSIG) || !(node->flag & NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG)) { if (opt.verbose ) { pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key; keyid_from_pk (pk, NULL); log_info (_("key %s: skipped subkey\n"), keystr_with_sub (keyid, pk->keyid)); } delete_kbnode( node ); /* the subkey */ /* and all following signature packets */ while (node->next && node->next->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE ) { delete_kbnode( node->next ); node = node->next; } } else subkey_seen = 1; } else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && openpgp_pk_test_algo (node->pkt->pkt.signature->pubkey_algo) && node->pkt->pkt.signature->pubkey_algo != PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA ) { delete_kbnode( node ); /* build_packet() can't handle this */ } else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && !node->pkt->pkt.signature->flags.exportable && !(options&IMPORT_LOCAL_SIGS) && !have_secret_key_with_kid (node->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid)) { /* here we violate the rfc a bit by still allowing * to import non-exportable signature when we have the * the secret key used to create this signature - it * seems that this makes sense */ if(opt.verbose) log_info( _("key %s: non exportable signature" " (class 0x%02X) - skipped\n"), keystr(keyid), node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class ); delete_kbnode( node ); } else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && IS_KEY_REV (node->pkt->pkt.signature)) { if (uid_seen ) { if(opt.verbose) log_info( _("key %s: revocation certificate" " at wrong place - skipped\n"),keystr(keyid)); delete_kbnode( node ); } else { /* If the revocation cert is from a different key than the one we're working on don't check it - it's probably from a revocation key and won't be verifiable with this key anyway. */ if(node->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[0]==keyid[0] && node->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[1]==keyid[1]) { int rc = check_key_signature (ctrl, keyblock, node, NULL); if (rc ) { if(opt.verbose) log_info( _("key %s: invalid revocation" " certificate: %s - skipped\n"), keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc)); delete_kbnode( node ); } } } } else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && (IS_SUBKEY_SIG (node->pkt->pkt.signature) || IS_SUBKEY_REV (node->pkt->pkt.signature)) && !subkey_seen ) { if(opt.verbose) log_info( _("key %s: subkey signature" " in wrong place - skipped\n"), keystr(keyid)); delete_kbnode( node ); } else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && !IS_CERT(node->pkt->pkt.signature)) { if(opt.verbose) log_info(_("key %s: unexpected signature class (0x%02X) -" " skipped\n"),keystr(keyid), node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class); delete_kbnode(node); } else if ((node->flag & NODE_DELETION_MARK)) delete_kbnode( node ); } /* note: because keyblock is the public key, it is never marked * for deletion and so keyblock cannot change */ commit_kbnode( &keyblock ); return nvalid; } /* This function returns true if any UID is left in the keyring. */ static int any_uid_left (kbnode_t keyblock) { kbnode_t node; for (node=keyblock->next; node; node = node->next) if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) return 1; return 0; } /**************** * It may happen that the imported keyblock has duplicated user IDs. * We check this here and collapse those user IDs together with their * sigs into one. * Returns: True if the keyblock has changed. */ int collapse_uids( kbnode_t *keyblock ) { kbnode_t uid1; int any=0; for(uid1=*keyblock;uid1;uid1=uid1->next) { kbnode_t uid2; if(is_deleted_kbnode(uid1)) continue; if(uid1->pkt->pkttype!=PKT_USER_ID) continue; for(uid2=uid1->next;uid2;uid2=uid2->next) { if(is_deleted_kbnode(uid2)) continue; if(uid2->pkt->pkttype!=PKT_USER_ID) continue; if(cmp_user_ids(uid1->pkt->pkt.user_id, uid2->pkt->pkt.user_id)==0) { /* We have a duplicated uid */ kbnode_t sig1,last; any=1; /* Now take uid2's signatures, and attach them to uid1 */ for(last=uid2;last->next;last=last->next) { if(is_deleted_kbnode(last)) continue; if(last->next->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID || last->next->pkt->pkttype==PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || last->next->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY) break; } /* Snip out uid2 */ (find_prev_kbnode(*keyblock,uid2,0))->next=last->next; /* Now put uid2 in place as part of uid1 */ last->next=uid1->next; uid1->next=uid2; delete_kbnode(uid2); /* Now dedupe uid1 */ for(sig1=uid1->next;sig1;sig1=sig1->next) { kbnode_t sig2; if(is_deleted_kbnode(sig1)) continue; if(sig1->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID || sig1->pkt->pkttype==PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || sig1->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY) break; if(sig1->pkt->pkttype!=PKT_SIGNATURE) continue; for(sig2=sig1->next,last=sig1;sig2;last=sig2,sig2=sig2->next) { if(is_deleted_kbnode(sig2)) continue; if(sig2->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID || sig2->pkt->pkttype==PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || sig2->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY) break; if(sig2->pkt->pkttype!=PKT_SIGNATURE) continue; if(cmp_signatures(sig1->pkt->pkt.signature, sig2->pkt->pkt.signature)==0) { /* We have a match, so delete the second signature */ delete_kbnode(sig2); sig2=last; } } } } } } commit_kbnode(keyblock); if(any && !opt.quiet) { const char *key="???"; if ((uid1 = find_kbnode (*keyblock, PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)) ) key = keystr_from_pk (uid1->pkt->pkt.public_key); else if ((uid1 = find_kbnode( *keyblock, PKT_SECRET_KEY)) ) key = keystr_from_pk (uid1->pkt->pkt.public_key); log_info (_("key %s: duplicated user ID detected - merged\n"), key); } return any; } /* Check for a 0x20 revocation from a revocation key that is not present. This may be called without the benefit of merge_xxxx so you can't rely on pk->revkey and friends. */ static void revocation_present (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock) { kbnode_t onode, inode; PKT_public_key *pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; for(onode=keyblock->next;onode;onode=onode->next) { /* If we reach user IDs, we're done. */ if(onode->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID) break; if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && IS_KEY_SIG (onode->pkt->pkt.signature) && onode->pkt->pkt.signature->revkey) { int idx; PKT_signature *sig=onode->pkt->pkt.signature; for(idx=0;idxnumrevkeys;idx++) { u32 keyid[2]; keyid_from_fingerprint (ctrl, sig->revkey[idx].fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN, keyid); for(inode=keyblock->next;inode;inode=inode->next) { /* If we reach user IDs, we're done. */ if(inode->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID) break; if (inode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && IS_KEY_REV (inode->pkt->pkt.signature) && inode->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[0]==keyid[0] && inode->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[1]==keyid[1]) { /* Okay, we have a revocation key, and a * revocation issued by it. Do we have the key * itself? */ gpg_error_t err; err = get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (NULL, sig->revkey[idx].fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY || gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY) { char *tempkeystr = xstrdup (keystr_from_pk (pk)); /* No, so try and get it */ if ((opt.keyserver_options.options & KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE) && keyserver_any_configured (ctrl)) { log_info(_("WARNING: key %s may be revoked:" " fetching revocation key %s\n"), tempkeystr,keystr(keyid)); keyserver_import_fprint (ctrl, sig->revkey[idx].fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN, opt.keyserver, 0); /* Do we have it now? */ err = get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (NULL, sig->revkey[idx].fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN); } if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY || gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY) log_info(_("WARNING: key %s may be revoked:" " revocation key %s not present.\n"), tempkeystr,keystr(keyid)); xfree(tempkeystr); } } } } } } } /* * compare and merge the blocks * * o compare the signatures: If we already have this signature, check * that they compare okay; if not, issue a warning and ask the user. * o Simply add the signature. Can't verify here because we may not have * the signature's public key yet; verification is done when putting it * into the trustdb, which is done automagically as soon as this pubkey * is used. * Note: We indicate newly inserted packets with NODE_FLAG_A. */ static int merge_blocks (ctrl_t ctrl, unsigned int options, kbnode_t keyblock_orig, kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid, u32 curtime, int origin, const char *url, int *n_uids, int *n_sigs, int *n_subk ) { kbnode_t onode, node; int rc, found; /* 1st: handle revocation certificates */ for (node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next ) { if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID ) break; else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && IS_KEY_REV (node->pkt->pkt.signature)) { /* check whether we already have this */ found = 0; for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next) { if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID ) break; else if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && IS_KEY_REV (onode->pkt->pkt.signature) && !cmp_signatures(onode->pkt->pkt.signature, node->pkt->pkt.signature)) { found = 1; break; } } if (!found) { kbnode_t n2 = clone_kbnode(node); insert_kbnode( keyblock_orig, n2, 0 ); n2->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A; ++*n_sigs; if(!opt.quiet) { char *p = get_user_id_native (ctrl, keyid); log_info(_("key %s: \"%s\" revocation" " certificate added\n"), keystr(keyid),p); xfree(p); } } } } /* 2nd: merge in any direct key (0x1F) sigs */ for(node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next) { if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID ) break; else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && IS_KEY_SIG (node->pkt->pkt.signature)) { /* check whether we already have this */ found = 0; for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next) { if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) break; else if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && IS_KEY_SIG (onode->pkt->pkt.signature) && !cmp_signatures(onode->pkt->pkt.signature, node->pkt->pkt.signature)) { found = 1; break; } } if (!found ) { kbnode_t n2 = clone_kbnode(node); insert_kbnode( keyblock_orig, n2, 0 ); n2->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A; ++*n_sigs; if(!opt.quiet) log_info( _("key %s: direct key signature added\n"), keystr(keyid)); } } } /* 3rd: try to merge new certificates in */ for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next) { if (!(onode->flag & NODE_FLAG_A) && onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { /* find the user id in the imported keyblock */ for (node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next) if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !cmp_user_ids( onode->pkt->pkt.user_id, node->pkt->pkt.user_id ) ) break; if (node ) /* found: merge */ { rc = merge_sigs (onode, node, n_sigs); if (rc ) return rc; } } } /* 4th: add new user-ids */ for (node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next) { if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { /* do we have this in the original keyblock */ for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next ) if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !cmp_user_ids( onode->pkt->pkt.user_id, node->pkt->pkt.user_id ) ) break; if (!onode ) /* this is a new user id: append */ { rc = append_new_uid (options, keyblock_orig, node, curtime, origin, url, n_sigs); if (rc ) return rc; ++*n_uids; } } } /* 5th: add new subkeys */ for (node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next) { onode = NULL; if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { /* do we have this in the original keyblock? */ for(onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next) if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY && !cmp_public_keys( onode->pkt->pkt.public_key, node->pkt->pkt.public_key)) break; if (!onode ) /* This is a new subkey: append. */ { rc = append_key (keyblock_orig, node, n_sigs); if (rc) return rc; ++*n_subk; } } else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY) { /* do we have this in the original keyblock? */ for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next ) if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY && !cmp_public_keys (onode->pkt->pkt.public_key, node->pkt->pkt.public_key) ) break; if (!onode ) /* This is a new subkey: append. */ { rc = append_key (keyblock_orig, node, n_sigs); if (rc ) return rc; ++*n_subk; } } } /* 6th: merge subkey certificates */ for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next) { if (!(onode->flag & NODE_FLAG_A) && (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)) { /* find the subkey in the imported keyblock */ for(node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next) { if ((node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY) && !cmp_public_keys( onode->pkt->pkt.public_key, node->pkt->pkt.public_key ) ) break; } if (node) /* Found: merge. */ { rc = merge_keysigs( onode, node, n_sigs); if (rc ) return rc; } } } return 0; } /* Helper function for merge_blocks. * * Append the new userid starting with NODE and all signatures to * KEYBLOCK. ORIGIN and URL conveys the usual key origin info. The * integer at N_SIGS is updated with the number of new signatures. */ static gpg_error_t append_new_uid (unsigned int options, kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t node, u32 curtime, int origin, const char *url, int *n_sigs) { gpg_error_t err; kbnode_t n; kbnode_t n_where = NULL; log_assert (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID); /* Find the right position for the new user id and its signatures. */ for (n = keyblock; n; n_where = n, n = n->next) { if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY ) break; } if (!n) n_where = NULL; /* and append/insert */ while (node) { /* we add a clone to the original keyblock, because this * one is released first. */ n = clone_kbnode(node); if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !(options & IMPORT_RESTORE) ) { err = insert_key_origin_uid (n->pkt->pkt.user_id, curtime, origin, url); if (err) return err; } if (n_where) { insert_kbnode( n_where, n, 0 ); n_where = n; } else add_kbnode( keyblock, n ); n->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A; node->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A; if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE ) ++*n_sigs; node = node->next; if (node && node->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE ) break; } return 0; } /* Helper function for merge_blocks * Merge the sigs from SRC onto DST. SRC and DST are both a PKT_USER_ID. * (how should we handle comment packets here?) */ static int merge_sigs (kbnode_t dst, kbnode_t src, int *n_sigs) { kbnode_t n, n2; int found = 0; log_assert (dst->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID); log_assert (src->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID); for (n=src->next; n && n->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID; n = n->next) { if (n->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE ) continue; if (IS_SUBKEY_SIG (n->pkt->pkt.signature) || IS_SUBKEY_REV (n->pkt->pkt.signature) ) continue; /* skip signatures which are only valid on subkeys */ found = 0; for (n2=dst->next; n2 && n2->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID; n2 = n2->next) if (!cmp_signatures(n->pkt->pkt.signature,n2->pkt->pkt.signature)) { found++; break; } if (!found ) { /* This signature is new or newer, append N to DST. * We add a clone to the original keyblock, because this * one is released first */ n2 = clone_kbnode(n); insert_kbnode( dst, n2, PKT_SIGNATURE ); n2->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A; n->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A; ++*n_sigs; } } return 0; } /* Helper function for merge_blocks * Merge the sigs from SRC onto DST. SRC and DST are both a PKT_xxx_SUBKEY. */ static int merge_keysigs (kbnode_t dst, kbnode_t src, int *n_sigs) { kbnode_t n, n2; int found = 0; log_assert (dst->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || dst->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY); for (n=src->next; n ; n = n->next) { if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY ) break; if (n->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE ) continue; found = 0; for (n2=dst->next; n2; n2 = n2->next) { if (n2->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || n2->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY ) break; if (n2->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && (n->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[0] == n2->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[0]) && (n->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[1] == n2->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[1]) && (n->pkt->pkt.signature->timestamp <= n2->pkt->pkt.signature->timestamp) && (n->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == n2->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class)) { found++; break; } } if (!found ) { /* This signature is new or newer, append N to DST. * We add a clone to the original keyblock, because this * one is released first */ n2 = clone_kbnode(n); insert_kbnode( dst, n2, PKT_SIGNATURE ); n2->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A; n->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A; ++*n_sigs; } } return 0; } /* Helper function for merge_blocks. * Append the subkey starting with NODE and all signatures to KEYBLOCK. * Mark all new and copied packets by setting flag bit 0. */ static int append_key (kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t node, int *n_sigs) { kbnode_t n; log_assert (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY); while (node) { /* we add a clone to the original keyblock, because this * one is released first */ n = clone_kbnode(node); add_kbnode( keyblock, n ); n->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A; node->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A; if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE ) ++*n_sigs; node = node->next; if (node && node->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE ) break; } return 0; }