diff --git a/dirmngr/ks-engine-hkp.c b/dirmngr/ks-engine-hkp.c index 49a57ebcf..3c7a8a019 100644 --- a/dirmngr/ks-engine-hkp.c +++ b/dirmngr/ks-engine-hkp.c @@ -1,1748 +1,1756 @@ /* ks-engine-hkp.c - HKP keyserver engine * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012, 2014 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H # include # endif # include #else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ # include # include # include #endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/ #include "dirmngr.h" #include "misc.h" #include "../common/userids.h" #include "dns-stuff.h" #include "ks-engine.h" /* Substitutes for missing Mingw macro. The EAI_SYSTEM mechanism seems not to be available (probably because there is only one set of error codes anyway). For now we use WSAEINVAL. */ #ifndef EAI_OVERFLOW # define EAI_OVERFLOW EAI_FAIL #endif #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifndef EAI_SYSTEM # define EAI_SYSTEM WSAEINVAL # endif #endif /* Number of seconds after a host is marked as resurrected. */ #define RESURRECT_INTERVAL (3600+1800) /* 1.5 hours */ /* To match the behaviour of our old gpgkeys helper code we escape more characters than actually needed. */ #define EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS "@!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?[\\]^_{|}~" /* How many redirections do we allow. */ #define MAX_REDIRECTS 2 /* Number of retries done for a dead host etc. */ #define SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES 3 enum ks_protocol { KS_PROTOCOL_HKP, KS_PROTOCOL_HKPS, KS_PROTOCOL_MAX }; /* Objects used to maintain information about hosts. */ struct hostinfo_s; typedef struct hostinfo_s *hostinfo_t; struct hostinfo_s { time_t lastfail; /* Time we tried to connect and failed. */ time_t lastused; /* Time of last use. */ int *pool; /* An array with indices into HOSTTABLE or NULL if NAME is not a pool name. */ size_t pool_len; /* Length of POOL. */ size_t pool_size; /* Allocated size of POOL. */ #define MAX_POOL_SIZE 128 int poolidx; /* Index into POOL with the used host. -1 if not set. */ unsigned int v4:1; /* Host supports AF_INET. */ unsigned int v6:1; /* Host supports AF_INET6. */ unsigned int onion:1;/* NAME is an onion (Tor HS) address. */ unsigned int dead:1; /* Host is currently unresponsive. */ unsigned int iporname_valid:1; /* The field IPORNAME below is valid */ /* (but may be NULL) */ unsigned int did_a_lookup:1; /* Have we done an A lookup yet? */ unsigned int did_srv_lookup:2; /* One bit per protocol indicating whether we already did a SRV lookup. */ time_t died_at; /* The time the host was marked dead. If this is 0 the host has been manually marked dead. */ char *cname; /* Canonical name of the host. Only set if this is a pool or NAME has a numerical IP address. */ char *iporname; /* Numeric IP address or name for printing. */ unsigned short port[KS_PROTOCOL_MAX]; /* The port used by the host for all protocols, 0 if unknown. */ char name[1]; /* The hostname. */ }; /* An array of hostinfo_t for all hosts requested by the caller or resolved from a pool name and its allocated size.*/ static hostinfo_t *hosttable; static int hosttable_size; /* The number of host slots we initially allocate for HOSTTABLE. */ #define INITIAL_HOSTTABLE_SIZE 50 /* Create a new hostinfo object, fill in NAME and put it into HOSTTABLE. Return the index into hosttable on success or -1 on error. */ static int create_new_hostinfo (const char *name) { hostinfo_t hi, *newtable; int newsize; int idx, rc; hi = xtrymalloc (sizeof *hi + strlen (name)); if (!hi) return -1; strcpy (hi->name, name); hi->pool = NULL; hi->pool_len = 0; hi->pool_size = 0; hi->poolidx = -1; hi->lastused = (time_t)(-1); hi->lastfail = (time_t)(-1); hi->v4 = 0; hi->v6 = 0; hi->onion = 0; hi->dead = 0; hi->did_a_lookup = 0; hi->did_srv_lookup = 0; hi->iporname_valid = 0; hi->died_at = 0; hi->cname = NULL; hi->iporname = NULL; hi->port[KS_PROTOCOL_HKP] = 0; hi->port[KS_PROTOCOL_HKPS] = 0; /* Add it to the hosttable. */ for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++) if (!hosttable[idx]) { hosttable[idx] = hi; return idx; } /* Need to extend the hosttable. */ newsize = hosttable_size + INITIAL_HOSTTABLE_SIZE; newtable = xtryrealloc (hosttable, newsize * sizeof *hosttable); if (!newtable) { xfree (hi); return -1; } hosttable = newtable; idx = hosttable_size; hosttable_size = newsize; rc = idx; hosttable[idx++] = hi; while (idx < hosttable_size) hosttable[idx++] = NULL; return rc; } /* Find the host NAME in our table. Return the index into the hosttable or -1 if not found. */ static int find_hostinfo (const char *name) { int idx; for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++) if (hosttable[idx] && !ascii_strcasecmp (hosttable[idx]->name, name)) return idx; return -1; } static int sort_hostpool (const void *xa, const void *xb) { int a = *(int *)xa; int b = *(int *)xb; assert (a >= 0 && a < hosttable_size); assert (b >= 0 && b < hosttable_size); assert (hosttable[a]); assert (hosttable[b]); return ascii_strcasecmp (hosttable[a]->name, hosttable[b]->name); } /* Return true if the host with the hosttable index TBLIDX is in HI->pool. */ static int host_in_pool_p (hostinfo_t hi, int tblidx) { int i, pidx; for (i = 0; i < hi->pool_len && (pidx = hi->pool[i]) != -1; i++) if (pidx == tblidx && hosttable[pidx]) return 1; return 0; } /* Select a random host. Consult HI->pool which indices into the global hosttable. Returns index into HI->pool or -1 if no host could be selected. */ static int select_random_host (hostinfo_t hi) { int *tbl = NULL; size_t tblsize = 0; int pidx, idx; /* We create a new table so that we randomly select only from currently alive hosts. */ for (idx = 0; idx < hi->pool_len && (pidx = hi->pool[idx]) != -1; idx++) if (hosttable[pidx] && !hosttable[pidx]->dead) { tblsize++; tbl = xtryrealloc(tbl, tblsize * sizeof *tbl); if (!tbl) return -1; /* memory allocation failed! */ tbl[tblsize-1] = pidx; } if (!tblsize) return -1; /* No hosts. */ if (tblsize == 1) /* Save a get_uint_nonce. */ pidx = tbl[0]; else pidx = tbl[get_uint_nonce () % tblsize]; xfree (tbl); return pidx; } /* Figure out if a set of DNS records looks like a pool. */ static int arecords_is_pool (dns_addrinfo_t aibuf) { dns_addrinfo_t ai; int n_v6, n_v4; n_v6 = n_v4 = 0; for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->next) { if (ai->family == AF_INET6) n_v6++; else if (ai->family == AF_INET) n_v4++; } return n_v6 > 1 || n_v4 > 1; } /* Print a warning iff Tor is not running but Tor has been requested. * Also return true if it is not running. */ static int tor_not_running_p (ctrl_t ctrl) { assuan_fd_t sock; if (!dirmngr_use_tor ()) return 0; sock = assuan_sock_connect_byname (NULL, 0, 0, NULL, ASSUAN_SOCK_TOR); if (sock != ASSUAN_INVALID_FD) { assuan_sock_close (sock); return 0; } log_info ("(it seems Tor is not running)\n"); dirmngr_status (ctrl, "WARNING", "tor_not_running 0", "Tor is enabled but the local Tor daemon" " seems to be down", NULL); return 1; } /* Add the host AI under the NAME into the HOSTTABLE. If PORT is not zero, it specifies which port to use to talk to the host for PROTOCOL. If NAME specifies a pool (as indicated by IS_POOL), update the given reference table accordingly. */ static void add_host (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, int is_pool, const dns_addrinfo_t ai, enum ks_protocol protocol, unsigned short port) { gpg_error_t tmperr; char *tmphost; int idx, tmpidx; hostinfo_t host; int i; idx = find_hostinfo (name); host = hosttable[idx]; if (is_pool) { /* For a pool immediately convert the address to a string. */ tmperr = resolve_dns_addr (ctrl, ai->addr, ai->addrlen, (DNS_NUMERICHOST | DNS_WITHBRACKET), &tmphost); } else if (!is_ip_address (name)) { /* This is a hostname. Use the name as given without going * through resolve_dns_addr. */ tmphost = xtrystrdup (name); if (!tmphost) tmperr = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else tmperr = 0; } else { /* Do a PTR lookup on AI. If a name was not found the function * returns the numeric address (with brackets). */ tmperr = resolve_dns_addr (ctrl, ai->addr, ai->addrlen, DNS_WITHBRACKET, &tmphost); } if (tmperr) { log_info ("resolve_dns_addr failed while checking '%s': %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (tmperr)); } else if (host->pool_len + 1 >= MAX_POOL_SIZE) { log_error ("resolve_dns_addr for '%s': '%s'" " [index table full - ignored]\n", name, tmphost); } else { if (!is_pool && is_ip_address (name)) /* Update the original entry. */ tmpidx = idx; else tmpidx = find_hostinfo (tmphost); log_info ("resolve_dns_addr for '%s': '%s'%s\n", name, tmphost, tmpidx == -1? "" : " [already known]"); if (tmpidx == -1) /* Create a new entry. */ tmpidx = create_new_hostinfo (tmphost); if (tmpidx == -1) { log_error ("map_host for '%s' problem: %s - '%s' [ignored]\n", name, strerror (errno), tmphost); } else /* Set or update the entry. */ { if (port) hosttable[tmpidx]->port[protocol] = port; if (ai->family == AF_INET6) { hosttable[tmpidx]->v6 = 1; } else if (ai->family == AF_INET) { hosttable[tmpidx]->v4 = 1; } else BUG (); /* If we updated the main entry, we're done. */ if (idx == tmpidx) goto leave; /* If we updated an existing entry, we're done. */ for (i = 0; i < host->pool_len; i++) if (host->pool[i] == tmpidx) goto leave; /* Otherwise, we need to add it to the pool. Check if there is space. */ if (host->pool_len + 1 > host->pool_size) { int *new_pool; size_t new_size; if (host->pool_size == 0) new_size = 4; else new_size = host->pool_size * 2; new_pool = xtryrealloc (host->pool, new_size * sizeof *new_pool); if (new_pool == NULL) goto leave; host->pool = new_pool; host->pool_size = new_size; } /* Finally, add it. */ log_assert (host->pool_len < host->pool_size); host->pool[host->pool_len++] = tmpidx; } } leave: xfree (tmphost); } /* Sort the pool of the given hostinfo HI. */ static void hostinfo_sort_pool (hostinfo_t hi) { qsort (hi->pool, hi->pool_len, sizeof *hi->pool, sort_hostpool); } /* Map the host name NAME to the actual to be used host name. This * allows us to manage round robin DNS names. We use our own strategy * to choose one of the hosts. For example we skip those hosts which * failed for some time and we stick to one host for a time * independent of DNS retry times. If FORCE_RESELECT is true a new * host is always selected. If SRVTAG is NULL no service record * lookup will be done, if it is set that service name is used. The * selected host is stored as a malloced string at R_HOST; on error * NULL is stored. If we know the port used by the selected host from * a service record, a string representation is written to R_PORTSTR, * otherwise it is left untouched. If R_HTTPFLAGS is not NULL it will * receive flags which are to be passed to http_open. If R_HTTPHOST * is not NULL a malloced name of the host is stored there; this might * be different from R_HOST in case it has been selected from a * pool. */ static gpg_error_t map_host (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, const char *srvtag, int force_reselect, enum ks_protocol protocol, char **r_host, char *r_portstr, unsigned int *r_httpflags, char **r_httphost) { gpg_error_t err = 0; hostinfo_t hi; int idx; dns_addrinfo_t aibuf, ai; int is_pool; int new_hosts = 0; char *cname; *r_host = NULL; if (r_httpflags) *r_httpflags = 0; if (r_httphost) *r_httphost = NULL; /* No hostname means localhost. */ if (!name || !*name) { *r_host = xtrystrdup ("localhost"); return *r_host? 0 : gpg_error_from_syserror (); } /* See whether the host is in our table. */ idx = find_hostinfo (name); if (idx == -1) { idx = create_new_hostinfo (name); if (idx == -1) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); hi = hosttable[idx]; hi->onion = is_onion_address (name); } else hi = hosttable[idx]; is_pool = hi->pool != NULL; if (srvtag && !is_ip_address (name) && ! hi->onion && ! (hi->did_srv_lookup & 1 << protocol)) { struct srventry *srvs; unsigned int srvscount; /* Check for SRV records. */ err = get_dns_srv (ctrl, name, srvtag, NULL, &srvs, &srvscount); if (err) { if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ECONNREFUSED) tor_not_running_p (ctrl); return err; } if (srvscount > 0) { int i; if (! is_pool) is_pool = srvscount > 1; for (i = 0; i < srvscount; i++) { err = resolve_dns_name (ctrl, srvs[i].target, 0, AF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, &ai, &cname); if (err) continue; dirmngr_tick (ctrl); add_host (ctrl, name, is_pool, ai, protocol, srvs[i].port); new_hosts = 1; } xfree (srvs); } hi->did_srv_lookup |= 1 << protocol; } if (! hi->did_a_lookup && ! hi->onion) { /* Find all A records for this entry and put them into the pool list - if any. */ err = resolve_dns_name (ctrl, name, 0, 0, SOCK_STREAM, &aibuf, &cname); if (err) { log_error ("resolving '%s' failed: %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (err)); err = 0; } else { /* First figure out whether this is a pool. For a pool we use a different strategy than for a plain server: We use the canonical name of the pool as the virtual host along with the IP addresses. If it is not a pool, we use the specified name. */ if (! is_pool) is_pool = arecords_is_pool (aibuf); if (is_pool && cname) { hi->cname = cname; cname = NULL; } for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->next) { if (ai->family != AF_INET && ai->family != AF_INET6) continue; if (opt.disable_ipv4 && ai->family == AF_INET) continue; if (opt.disable_ipv6 && ai->family == AF_INET6) continue; dirmngr_tick (ctrl); add_host (ctrl, name, is_pool, ai, 0, 0); new_hosts = 1; } hi->did_a_lookup = 1; } xfree (cname); free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf); } if (new_hosts) hostinfo_sort_pool (hi); if (hi->pool) { /* Deal with the pool name before selecting a host. */ if (r_httphost) { *r_httphost = xtrystrdup (hi->name); if (!*r_httphost) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } /* If the currently selected host is now marked dead, force a re-selection . */ if (force_reselect) hi->poolidx = -1; else if (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size && hosttable[hi->poolidx] && hosttable[hi->poolidx]->dead) hi->poolidx = -1; /* Select a host if needed. */ if (hi->poolidx == -1) { hi->poolidx = select_random_host (hi); if (hi->poolidx == -1) { log_error ("no alive host found in pool '%s'\n", name); if (r_httphost) { xfree (*r_httphost); *r_httphost = NULL; } return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER); } } assert (hi->poolidx >= 0 && hi->poolidx < hosttable_size); hi = hosttable[hi->poolidx]; assert (hi); } else if (r_httphost && is_ip_address (hi->name)) { /* This is a numerical IP address and not a pool. We want to * find the canonical name so that it can be used in the HTTP * Host header. Fixme: We should store that name in the * hosttable. */ char *host; err = resolve_dns_name (ctrl, hi->name, 0, 0, SOCK_STREAM, &aibuf, NULL); if (!err) { for (ai = aibuf; ai; ai = ai->next) { if ((!opt.disable_ipv6 && ai->family == AF_INET6) || (!opt.disable_ipv4 && ai->family == AF_INET)) { err = resolve_dns_addr (ctrl, ai->addr, ai->addrlen, 0, &host); if (!err) { /* Okay, we return the first found name. */ *r_httphost = host; break; } } } } free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf); } if (hi->dead) { log_error ("host '%s' marked as dead\n", hi->name); if (r_httphost) { xfree (*r_httphost); *r_httphost = NULL; } return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER); } if (r_httpflags) { /* If the hosttable does not indicate that a certain host supports IPv, we explicit set the corresponding http flags. The reason for this is that a host might be listed in a pool as not v6 only but actually support v6 when later the name is resolved by our http layer. */ if (!hi->v4) *r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4; if (!hi->v6) *r_httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6; /* Note that we do not set the HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR for onion addresses because the http module detects this itself. This also allows us to use an onion address without Tor mode being enabled. */ } *r_host = xtrystrdup (hi->name); if (!*r_host) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); if (r_httphost) { xfree (*r_httphost); *r_httphost = NULL; } return err; } if (hi->port[protocol]) snprintf (r_portstr, 6 /* five digits and the sentinel */, "%hu", hi->port[protocol]); return 0; } /* Mark the host NAME as dead. NAME may be given as an URL. Returns true if a host was really marked as dead or was already marked dead (e.g. by a concurrent session). */ static int mark_host_dead (const char *name) { const char *host; char *host_buffer = NULL; parsed_uri_t parsed_uri = NULL; int done = 0; if (name && *name && !http_parse_uri (&parsed_uri, name, 1)) { if (parsed_uri->v6lit) { host_buffer = strconcat ("[", parsed_uri->host, "]", NULL); if (!host_buffer) log_error ("out of core in mark_host_dead"); host = host_buffer; } else host = parsed_uri->host; } else host = name; if (host && *host && strcmp (host, "localhost")) { hostinfo_t hi; int idx; idx = find_hostinfo (host); if (idx != -1) { hi = hosttable[idx]; log_info ("marking host '%s' as dead%s\n", hi->name, hi->dead? " (again)":""); hi->dead = 1; hi->died_at = gnupg_get_time (); if (!hi->died_at) hi->died_at = 1; done = 1; } } http_release_parsed_uri (parsed_uri); xfree (host_buffer); return done; } /* Mark a host in the hosttable as dead or - if ALIVE is true - as alive. */ gpg_error_t ks_hkp_mark_host (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, int alive) { gpg_error_t err = 0; hostinfo_t hi, hi2; int idx, idx2, idx3, n; if (!name || !*name || !strcmp (name, "localhost")) return 0; idx = find_hostinfo (name); if (idx == -1) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND); hi = hosttable[idx]; if (alive && hi->dead) { hi->dead = 0; err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as alive", name); } else if (!alive && !hi->dead) { hi->dead = 1; hi->died_at = 0; /* Manually set dead. */ err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as dead", name); } /* If the host is a pool mark all member hosts. */ if (!err && hi->pool) { for (idx2 = 0; !err && idx2 < hi->pool_len && (n = hi->pool[idx2]) != -1; idx2++) { assert (n >= 0 && n < hosttable_size); if (!alive) { /* Do not mark a host from a pool dead if it is also a member in another pool. */ for (idx3=0; idx3 < hosttable_size; idx3++) { if (hosttable[idx3] && hosttable[idx3]->pool && idx3 != idx && host_in_pool_p (hosttable[idx3], n)) break; } if (idx3 < hosttable_size) continue; /* Host is also a member of another pool. */ } hi2 = hosttable[n]; if (!hi2) ; else if (alive && hi2->dead) { hi2->dead = 0; err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as alive", hi2->name); } else if (!alive && !hi2->dead) { hi2->dead = 1; hi2->died_at = 0; /* Manually set dead. */ err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "marking '%s' as dead", hi2->name); } } } return err; } /* Debug function to print the entire hosttable. */ gpg_error_t ks_hkp_print_hosttable (ctrl_t ctrl) { gpg_error_t err; int idx, idx2; hostinfo_t hi; membuf_t mb; time_t curtime; char *p, *died; const char *diedstr; err = ks_print_help (ctrl, "hosttable (idx, ipv6, ipv4, dead, name, time):"); if (err) return err; /* FIXME: We need a lock for the hosttable. */ curtime = gnupg_get_time (); for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++) if ((hi=hosttable[idx])) { if (hi->dead && hi->died_at) { died = elapsed_time_string (hi->died_at, curtime); diedstr = died? died : "error"; } else diedstr = died = NULL; if (!hi->iporname_valid) { char *canon = NULL; xfree (hi->iporname); hi->iporname = NULL; /* Do a lookup just for the display purpose. */ if (hi->onion || hi->pool) ; else if (is_ip_address (hi->name)) { dns_addrinfo_t aibuf, ai; /* Turn the numerical IP address string into an AI and * then do a DNS PTR lookup. */ if (!resolve_dns_name (ctrl, hi->name, 0, 0, SOCK_STREAM, &aibuf, &canon)) { if (canon && is_ip_address (canon)) { xfree (canon); canon = NULL; } for (ai = aibuf; !canon && ai; ai = ai->next) { resolve_dns_addr (ctrl, ai->addr, ai->addrlen, DNS_WITHBRACKET, &canon); if (canon && is_ip_address (canon)) { /* We already have the numeric IP - no need to * display it a second time. */ xfree (canon); canon = NULL; } } } free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf); } else { dns_addrinfo_t aibuf, ai; /* Get the IP address as a string from a name. Note * that resolve_dns_addr allocates CANON on success * and thus terminates the loop. */ if (!resolve_dns_name (ctrl, hi->name, 0, hi->v6? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, &aibuf, NULL)) { for (ai = aibuf; !canon && ai; ai = ai->next) { resolve_dns_addr (ctrl, ai->addr, ai->addrlen, DNS_NUMERICHOST|DNS_WITHBRACKET, &canon); } } free_dns_addrinfo (aibuf); } hi->iporname = canon; hi->iporname_valid = 1; } err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "%3d %s %s %s %s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", idx, hi->onion? "O" : hi->v6? "6":" ", hi->v4? "4":" ", hi->dead? "d":" ", hi->name, hi->iporname? " (":"", hi->iporname? hi->iporname : "", hi->iporname? ")":"", diedstr? " (":"", diedstr? diedstr:"", diedstr? ")":"" ); xfree (died); if (err) return err; if (hi->cname) err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, " . %s", hi->cname); if (err) return err; if (hi->pool) { init_membuf (&mb, 256); put_membuf_printf (&mb, " . -->"); for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < hi->pool_len && hi->pool[idx2] != -1; idx2++) { put_membuf_printf (&mb, " %d", hi->pool[idx2]); if (hi->poolidx == hi->pool[idx2]) put_membuf_printf (&mb, "*"); } put_membuf( &mb, "", 1); p = get_membuf (&mb, NULL); if (!p) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); err = ks_print_help (ctrl, p); xfree (p); if (err) return err; } } return 0; } /* Print a help output for the schemata supported by this module. */ gpg_error_t ks_hkp_help (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri) { const char data[] = "Handler for HKP URLs:\n" " hkp://\n" #if HTTP_USE_GNUTLS || HTTP_USE_NTBTLS " hkps://\n" #endif "Supported methods: search, get, put\n"; gpg_error_t err; #if HTTP_USE_GNUTLS || HTTP_USE_NTBTLS const char data2[] = " hkp\n hkps"; #else const char data2[] = " hkp"; #endif if (!uri) err = ks_print_help (ctrl, data2); else if (uri->is_http && (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "hkp") || !strcmp (uri->scheme, "hkps"))) err = ks_print_help (ctrl, data); else err = 0; return err; } /* Build the remote part of the URL from SCHEME, HOST and an optional * PORT. If NO_SRV is set no SRV record lookup will be done. Returns * an allocated string at R_HOSTPORT or NULL on failure. If * R_HTTPHOST is not NULL it receives a malloced string with the * hostname; this may be different from HOST if HOST is selected from * a pool. */ static gpg_error_t make_host_part (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *scheme, const char *host, unsigned short port, int force_reselect, int no_srv, char **r_hostport, unsigned int *r_httpflags, char **r_httphost) { gpg_error_t err; const char *srvtag; char portstr[10]; char *hostname; enum ks_protocol protocol; *r_hostport = NULL; if (!strcmp (scheme, "hkps") || !strcmp (scheme,"https")) { scheme = "https"; srvtag = no_srv? NULL : "pgpkey-https"; protocol = KS_PROTOCOL_HKPS; } else /* HKP or HTTP. */ { scheme = "http"; srvtag = no_srv? NULL : "pgpkey-http"; protocol = KS_PROTOCOL_HKP; } portstr[0] = 0; err = map_host (ctrl, host, srvtag, force_reselect, protocol, &hostname, portstr, r_httpflags, r_httphost); if (err) return err; /* If map_host did not return a port (from a SRV record) but a port * has been specified (implicitly or explicitly) then use that port. * In the case that a port was not specified (which is probably a * bug in https.c) we will set up defaults. */ if (*portstr) ; else if (!*portstr && port) snprintf (portstr, sizeof portstr, "%hu", port); else if (!strcmp (scheme,"https")) strcpy (portstr, "443"); else strcpy (portstr, "11371"); if (*hostname != '[' && is_ip_address (hostname) == 6) *r_hostport = strconcat (scheme, "://[", hostname, "]:", portstr, NULL); else *r_hostport = strconcat (scheme, "://", hostname, ":", portstr, NULL); xfree (hostname); if (!*r_hostport) { if (r_httphost) { xfree (*r_httphost); *r_httphost = NULL; } return gpg_error_from_syserror (); } return 0; } /* Resolve all known keyserver names and update the hosttable. This is mainly useful for debugging because the resolving is anyway done on demand. */ gpg_error_t ks_hkp_resolve (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri) { gpg_error_t err; char *hostport = NULL; /* NB: With an explicitly given port we do not want to consult a * service record because that might be in conflict with the port * from such a service record. */ err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port, 1, uri->explicit_port, &hostport, NULL, NULL); if (err) { err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "%s://%s:%hu: resolve failed: %s", uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port, gpg_strerror (err)); } else { err = ks_printf_help (ctrl, "%s", hostport); xfree (hostport); } return err; } /* Housekeeping function called from the housekeeping thread. It is used to mark dead hosts alive so that they may be tried again after some time. */ void ks_hkp_housekeeping (time_t curtime) { int idx; hostinfo_t hi; for (idx=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++) { hi = hosttable[idx]; if (!hi) continue; if (!hi->dead) continue; if (!hi->died_at) continue; /* Do not resurrect manually shot hosts. */ if (hi->died_at + RESURRECT_INTERVAL <= curtime || hi->died_at > curtime) { hi->dead = 0; log_info ("resurrected host '%s'", hi->name); } } } /* Reload (SIGHUP) action for this module. We mark all host alive * even those which have been manually shot. */ void ks_hkp_reload (void) { int idx, count; hostinfo_t hi; for (idx=count=0; idx < hosttable_size; idx++) { hi = hosttable[idx]; if (!hi) continue; hi->iporname_valid = 0; if (!hi->dead) continue; hi->dead = 0; count++; } if (count) log_info ("number of resurrected hosts: %d", count); } /* Send an HTTP request. On success returns an estream object at R_FP. HOSTPORTSTR is only used for diagnostics. If HTTPHOST is not NULL it will be used as HTTP "Host" header. If POST_CB is not NULL a post request is used and that callback is called to allow writing the post data. If R_HTTP_STATUS is not NULL, the http status code will be stored there. */ static gpg_error_t send_request (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *request, const char *hostportstr, const char *httphost, unsigned int httpflags, gpg_error_t (*post_cb)(void *, http_t), void *post_cb_value, estream_t *r_fp, unsigned int *r_http_status) { gpg_error_t err; http_session_t session = NULL; http_t http = NULL; int redirects_left = MAX_REDIRECTS; estream_t fp = NULL; char *request_buffer = NULL; parsed_uri_t uri = NULL; int is_onion; *r_fp = NULL; err = http_parse_uri (&uri, request, 0); if (err) goto leave; is_onion = uri->onion; err = http_session_new (&session, httphost, ((ctrl->http_no_crl? HTTP_FLAG_NO_CRL : 0) | HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_DEF), gnupg_http_tls_verify_cb, ctrl); if (err) goto leave; http_session_set_log_cb (session, cert_log_cb); http_session_set_timeout (session, ctrl->timeout); once_more: err = http_open (ctrl, &http, post_cb? HTTP_REQ_POST : HTTP_REQ_GET, request, httphost, /* fixme: AUTH */ NULL, (httpflags |(opt.honor_http_proxy? HTTP_FLAG_TRY_PROXY:0) |(dirmngr_use_tor ()? HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR:0) |(opt.disable_ipv4? HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv4 : 0) |(opt.disable_ipv6? HTTP_FLAG_IGNORE_IPv6 : 0)), ctrl->http_proxy, session, NULL, /*FIXME curl->srvtag*/NULL); if (!err) { fp = http_get_write_ptr (http); /* Avoid caches to get the most recent copy of the key. We set both the Pragma and Cache-Control versions of the header, so we're good with both HTTP 1.0 and 1.1. */ es_fputs ("Pragma: no-cache\r\n" "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n", fp); if (post_cb) err = post_cb (post_cb_value, http); if (!err) { http_start_data (http); if (es_ferror (fp)) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); } } if (err) { /* Fixme: After a redirection we show the old host name. */ log_error (_("error connecting to '%s': %s\n"), hostportstr, gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } /* Wait for the response. */ dirmngr_tick (ctrl); err = http_wait_response (http); if (err) { log_error (_("error reading HTTP response for '%s': %s\n"), hostportstr, gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } if (http_get_tls_info (http, NULL)) { /* Update the httpflags so that a redirect won't fallback to an unencrypted connection. */ httpflags |= HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TLS; } if (r_http_status) *r_http_status = http_get_status_code (http); switch (http_get_status_code (http)) { case 200: err = 0; break; /* Success. */ case 301: case 302: case 307: { const char *s = http_get_header (http, "Location"); log_info (_("URL '%s' redirected to '%s' (%u)\n"), request, s?s:"[none]", http_get_status_code (http)); if (s && *s && redirects_left-- ) { if (is_onion) { /* Make sure that an onion address only redirects to * another onion address. */ http_release_parsed_uri (uri); uri = NULL; err = http_parse_uri (&uri, s, 0); if (err) goto leave; if (! uri->onion) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); goto leave; } } xfree (request_buffer); request_buffer = xtrystrdup (s); if (request_buffer) { request = request_buffer; http_close (http, 0); http = NULL; goto once_more; } err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); } else err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); log_error (_("too many redirections\n")); } goto leave; case 501: err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); goto leave; default: log_error (_("error accessing '%s': http status %u\n"), request, http_get_status_code (http)); err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA); goto leave; } /* FIXME: We should register a permanent redirection and whether a host has ever used TLS so that future calls will always use TLS. */ fp = http_get_read_ptr (http); if (!fp) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG); goto leave; } /* Return the read stream and close the HTTP context. */ *r_fp = fp; http_close (http, 1); http = NULL; leave: http_close (http, 0); http_session_release (session); xfree (request_buffer); http_release_parsed_uri (uri); return err; } /* Helper to evaluate the error code ERR from a send_request() call with REQUEST. The function returns true if the caller shall try again. TRIES_LEFT points to a variable to track the number of retries; this function decrements it and won't return true if it is down to zero. */ static int handle_send_request_error (ctrl_t ctrl, gpg_error_t err, const char *request, unsigned int *tries_left) { int retry = 0; /* Fixme: Should we disable all hosts of a protocol family if a * request for an address of that familiy returned ENETDOWN? */ switch (gpg_err_code (err)) { case GPG_ERR_ECONNREFUSED: if (tor_not_running_p (ctrl)) break; /* A retry does not make sense. */ /* Okay: Tor is up or --use-tor is not used. */ /*FALLTHRU*/ case GPG_ERR_ENETUNREACH: case GPG_ERR_ENETDOWN: case GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_HOST: case GPG_ERR_NETWORK: case GPG_ERR_EIO: /* Sometimes used by estream cookie functions. */ case GPG_ERR_EADDRNOTAVAIL: /* e.g. when IPv6 is disabled */ case GPG_ERR_EAFNOSUPPORT: /* e.g. when IPv6 is not compiled in */ if (mark_host_dead (request) && *tries_left) retry = 1; break; case GPG_ERR_ETIMEDOUT: if (*tries_left) { log_info ("selecting a different host due to a timeout\n"); retry = 1; } break; case GPG_ERR_EACCES: if (dirmngr_use_tor ()) { log_info ("(Tor configuration problem)\n"); dirmngr_status (ctrl, "WARNING", "tor_config_problem 0", "Please check that the \"SocksPort\" flag " "\"IPv6Traffic\" is set in torrc", NULL); } break; default: break; } if (*tries_left) --*tries_left; return retry; } /* Search the keyserver identified by URI for keys matching PATTERN. On success R_FP has an open stream to read the data. If R_HTTP_STATUS is not NULL, the http status code will be stored there. */ gpg_error_t ks_hkp_search (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri, const char *pattern, estream_t *r_fp, unsigned int *r_http_status) { gpg_error_t err; KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; char fprbuf[2+40+1]; char *hostport = NULL; char *request = NULL; estream_t fp = NULL; int reselect; unsigned int httpflags; char *httphost = NULL; unsigned int tries = SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES; *r_fp = NULL; /* Remove search type indicator and adjust PATTERN accordingly. Note that HKP keyservers like the 0x to be present when searching by keyid. We need to re-format the fingerprint and keyids so to remove the gpg specific force-use-of-this-key flag ("!"). */ err = classify_user_id (pattern, &desc, 1); if (err) return err; switch (desc.mode) { case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_EXACT: case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SUBSTR: case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAIL: case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_MAILSUB: pattern = desc.u.name; break; case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID: snprintf (fprbuf, sizeof fprbuf, "0x%08lX", (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]); pattern = fprbuf; break; case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID: snprintf (fprbuf, sizeof fprbuf, "0x%08lX%08lX", (ulong)desc.u.kid[0], (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]); pattern = fprbuf; break; case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16: fprbuf[0] = '0'; fprbuf[1] = 'x'; bin2hex (desc.u.fpr, 16, fprbuf+2); pattern = fprbuf; break; case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20: case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR: fprbuf[0] = '0'; fprbuf[1] = 'x'; bin2hex (desc.u.fpr, 20, fprbuf+2); pattern = fprbuf; break; default: return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID); } /* Build the request string. */ reselect = 0; again: { char *searchkey; xfree (hostport); hostport = NULL; xfree (httphost); httphost = NULL; err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port, reselect, uri->explicit_port, &hostport, &httpflags, &httphost); if (err) goto leave; searchkey = http_escape_string (pattern, EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS); if (!searchkey) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } xfree (request); request = strconcat (hostport, "/pks/lookup?op=index&options=mr&search=", searchkey, NULL); xfree (searchkey); if (!request) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } } /* Send the request. */ err = send_request (ctrl, request, hostport, httphost, httpflags, NULL, NULL, &fp, r_http_status); if (handle_send_request_error (ctrl, err, request, &tries)) { reselect = 1; goto again; } if (err) - goto leave; + { + if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_DATA) + dirmngr_status (ctrl, "SOURCE", hostport, NULL); + goto leave; + } err = dirmngr_status (ctrl, "SOURCE", hostport, NULL); if (err) goto leave; /* Peek at the response. */ { int c = es_getc (fp); if (c == -1) { err = es_ferror (fp)?gpg_error_from_syserror ():gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF); log_error ("error reading response: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } if (c == '<') { /* The document begins with a '<': Assume a HTML response, which we don't support. */ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCODING); goto leave; } es_ungetc (c, fp); } /* Return the read stream. */ *r_fp = fp; fp = NULL; leave: es_fclose (fp); xfree (request); xfree (hostport); xfree (httphost); return err; } /* Get the key described key the KEYSPEC string from the keyserver identified by URI. On success R_FP has an open stream to read the data. The data will be provided in a format GnuPG can import (either a binary OpenPGP message or an armored one). */ gpg_error_t ks_hkp_get (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri, const char *keyspec, estream_t *r_fp) { gpg_error_t err; KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; char kidbuf[2+40+1]; const char *exactname = NULL; char *searchkey = NULL; char *hostport = NULL; char *request = NULL; estream_t fp = NULL; int reselect; char *httphost = NULL; unsigned int httpflags; unsigned int tries = SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES; *r_fp = NULL; /* Remove search type indicator and adjust PATTERN accordingly. Note that HKP keyservers like the 0x to be present when searching by keyid. We need to re-format the fingerprint and keyids so to remove the gpg specific force-use-of-this-key flag ("!"). */ err = classify_user_id (keyspec, &desc, 1); if (err) return err; switch (desc.mode) { case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID: snprintf (kidbuf, sizeof kidbuf, "0x%08lX", (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]); break; case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID: snprintf (kidbuf, sizeof kidbuf, "0x%08lX%08lX", (ulong)desc.u.kid[0], (ulong)desc.u.kid[1]); break; case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20: case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR: /* This is a v4 fingerprint. */ kidbuf[0] = '0'; kidbuf[1] = 'x'; bin2hex (desc.u.fpr, 20, kidbuf+2); break; case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_EXACT: exactname = desc.u.name; break; case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16: log_error ("HKP keyservers do not support v3 fingerprints\n"); /* fall through */ default: return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID); } searchkey = http_escape_string (exactname? exactname : kidbuf, EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS); if (!searchkey) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } reselect = 0; again: /* Build the request string. */ xfree (hostport); hostport = NULL; xfree (httphost); httphost = NULL; err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port, reselect, uri->explicit_port, &hostport, &httpflags, &httphost); if (err) goto leave; xfree (request); request = strconcat (hostport, "/pks/lookup?op=get&options=mr&search=", searchkey, exactname? "&exact=on":"", NULL); if (!request) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } /* Send the request. */ err = send_request (ctrl, request, hostport, httphost, httpflags, NULL, NULL, &fp, NULL); if (handle_send_request_error (ctrl, err, request, &tries)) { reselect = 1; goto again; } if (err) - goto leave; + { + if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_DATA) + dirmngr_status (ctrl, "SOURCE", hostport, NULL); + goto leave; + } err = dirmngr_status (ctrl, "SOURCE", hostport, NULL); if (err) goto leave; /* Return the read stream and close the HTTP context. */ *r_fp = fp; fp = NULL; leave: es_fclose (fp); xfree (request); xfree (hostport); xfree (httphost); xfree (searchkey); return err; } /* Callback parameters for put_post_cb. */ struct put_post_parm_s { char *datastring; }; /* Helper for ks_hkp_put. */ static gpg_error_t put_post_cb (void *opaque, http_t http) { struct put_post_parm_s *parm = opaque; gpg_error_t err = 0; estream_t fp; size_t len; fp = http_get_write_ptr (http); len = strlen (parm->datastring); es_fprintf (fp, "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" "Content-Length: %zu\r\n", len+8 /* 8 is for "keytext" */); http_start_data (http); if (es_fputs ("keytext=", fp) || es_write (fp, parm->datastring, len, NULL)) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); return err; } /* Send the key in {DATA,DATALEN} to the keyserver identified by URI. */ gpg_error_t ks_hkp_put (ctrl_t ctrl, parsed_uri_t uri, const void *data, size_t datalen) { gpg_error_t err; char *hostport = NULL; char *request = NULL; estream_t fp = NULL; struct put_post_parm_s parm; char *armored = NULL; int reselect; char *httphost = NULL; unsigned int httpflags; unsigned int tries = SEND_REQUEST_RETRIES; parm.datastring = NULL; err = armor_data (&armored, data, datalen); if (err) goto leave; parm.datastring = http_escape_string (armored, EXTRA_ESCAPE_CHARS); if (!parm.datastring) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } xfree (armored); armored = NULL; /* Build the request string. */ reselect = 0; again: xfree (hostport); hostport = NULL; xfree (httphost); httphost = NULL; err = make_host_part (ctrl, uri->scheme, uri->host, uri->port, reselect, uri->explicit_port, &hostport, &httpflags, &httphost); if (err) goto leave; xfree (request); request = strconcat (hostport, "/pks/add", NULL); if (!request) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } /* Send the request. */ err = send_request (ctrl, request, hostport, httphost, 0, put_post_cb, &parm, &fp, NULL); if (handle_send_request_error (ctrl, err, request, &tries)) { reselect = 1; goto again; } if (err) goto leave; leave: es_fclose (fp); xfree (parm.datastring); xfree (armored); xfree (request); xfree (hostport); xfree (httphost); return err; } diff --git a/g10/call-dirmngr.c b/g10/call-dirmngr.c index 11663b9b1..388da3d63 100644 --- a/g10/call-dirmngr.c +++ b/g10/call-dirmngr.c @@ -1,1410 +1,1417 @@ /* call-dirmngr.c - GPG operations to the Dirmngr. * Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H # include #endif #include "gpg.h" #include #include "../common/util.h" #include "../common/membuf.h" #include "options.h" #include "../common/i18n.h" #include "../common/asshelp.h" #include "../common/keyserver.h" #include "../common/status.h" #include "call-dirmngr.h" /* Keys retrieved from the web key directory should be small. There * is only one UID and we can expect that the number of subkeys is * reasonable. So we set a generous limit of 256 KiB. */ #define MAX_WKD_RESULT_LENGTH (256 * 1024) /* Parameter structure used to gather status info. Note that it is * also used for WKD requests. */ struct ks_status_parm_s { const char *keyword; /* Look for this keyword or NULL for "SOURCE". */ char *source; }; /* Parameter structure used with the KS_SEARCH command. */ struct ks_search_parm_s { gpg_error_t lasterr; /* Last error code. */ membuf_t saveddata; /* Buffer to build complete lines. */ char *helpbuf; /* NULL or malloced buffer. */ size_t helpbufsize; /* Allocated size of HELPBUF. */ gpg_error_t (*data_cb)(void*, int, char*); /* Callback. */ void *data_cb_value; /* First argument for DATA_CB. */ struct ks_status_parm_s *stparm; /* Link to the status parameter. */ }; /* Parameter structure used with the KS_GET command. */ struct ks_get_parm_s { estream_t memfp; }; /* Parameter structure used with the KS_PUT command. */ struct ks_put_parm_s { assuan_context_t ctx; kbnode_t keyblock; /* The optional keyblock. */ const void *data; /* The key in OpenPGP binary format. */ size_t datalen; /* The length of DATA. */ }; /* Parameter structure used with the DNS_CERT command. */ struct dns_cert_parm_s { estream_t memfp; unsigned char *fpr; size_t fprlen; char *url; }; /* Data used to associate an session with dirmngr contexts. We can't use a simple one to one mapping because we sometimes need two connections to the dirmngr; for example while doing a listing and being in a data callback we may want to retrieve a key. The local dirmngr data takes care of this. At the end of the session the function dirmngr_deinit_session_data is called by gpg.c to cleanup these resources. Note that gpg.h defines a typedef dirmngr_local_t for this structure. */ struct dirmngr_local_s { /* Link to other contexts which are used simultaneously. */ struct dirmngr_local_s *next; /* The active Assuan context. */ assuan_context_t ctx; /* Flag set when the keyserver names have been send. */ int set_keyservers_done; /* Flag set to true while an operation is running on CTX. */ int is_active; }; /* Deinitialize all session data of dirmngr pertaining to CTRL. */ void gpg_dirmngr_deinit_session_data (ctrl_t ctrl) { dirmngr_local_t dml; while ((dml = ctrl->dirmngr_local)) { ctrl->dirmngr_local = dml->next; if (dml->is_active) log_error ("oops: trying to cleanup an active dirmngr context\n"); else assuan_release (dml->ctx); xfree (dml); } } /* Print a warning if the server's version number is less than our version number. Returns an error code on a connection problem. */ static gpg_error_t warn_version_mismatch (assuan_context_t ctx, const char *servername) { gpg_error_t err; char *serverversion; const char *myversion = strusage (13); err = get_assuan_server_version (ctx, 0, &serverversion); if (err) log_error (_("error getting version from '%s': %s\n"), servername, gpg_strerror (err)); else if (compare_version_strings (serverversion, myversion) < 0) { char *warn; warn = xtryasprintf (_("server '%s' is older than us (%s < %s)"), servername, serverversion, myversion); if (!warn) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { log_info (_("WARNING: %s\n"), warn); if (!opt.quiet) { log_info (_("Note: Outdated servers may lack important" " security fixes.\n")); log_info (_("Note: Use the command \"%s\" to restart them.\n"), "gpgconf --kill all"); } write_status_strings (STATUS_WARNING, "server_version_mismatch 0", " ", warn, NULL); xfree (warn); } } xfree (serverversion); return err; } /* Try to connect to the Dirmngr via a socket or spawn it if possible. Handle the server's initial greeting and set global options. */ static gpg_error_t create_context (ctrl_t ctrl, assuan_context_t *r_ctx) { gpg_error_t err; assuan_context_t ctx; *r_ctx = NULL; if (opt.disable_dirmngr) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DIRMNGR); err = start_new_dirmngr (&ctx, GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT, opt.dirmngr_program, opt.autostart, opt.verbose, DBG_IPC, NULL /*gpg_status2*/, ctrl); if (!opt.autostart && gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NO_DIRMNGR) { static int shown; if (!shown) { shown = 1; log_info (_("no dirmngr running in this session\n")); } } else if (!err && !(err = warn_version_mismatch (ctx, DIRMNGR_NAME))) { char *line; /* Tell the dirmngr that we want to collect audit event. */ /* err = assuan_transact (agent_ctx, "OPTION audit-events=1", */ /* NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); */ if (opt.keyserver_options.http_proxy) { line = xtryasprintf ("OPTION http-proxy=%s", opt.keyserver_options.http_proxy); if (!line) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { err = assuan_transact (ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (line); } } if (err) ; else if ((opt.keyserver_options.options & KEYSERVER_HONOR_KEYSERVER_URL)) { /* Tell the dirmngr that this possibly privacy invading option is in use. If Dirmngr is running in Tor mode, it will return an error. */ err = assuan_transact (ctx, "OPTION honor-keyserver-url-used", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN) log_error (_("keyserver option \"honor-keyserver-url\"" " may not be used in Tor mode\n")); else if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION) err = 0; /* Old dirmngr versions do not support this option. */ } } if (err) assuan_release (ctx); else { /* audit_log_ok (ctrl->audit, AUDIT_DIRMNGR_READY, err); */ *r_ctx = ctx; } return err; } /* Get a context for accessing dirmngr. If no context is available a new one is created and - if required - dirmngr started. On success an assuan context is stored at R_CTX. This context may only be released by means of close_context. Note that NULL is stored at R_CTX on error. */ static gpg_error_t open_context (ctrl_t ctrl, assuan_context_t *r_ctx) { gpg_error_t err; dirmngr_local_t dml; *r_ctx = NULL; for (;;) { for (dml = ctrl->dirmngr_local; dml && dml->is_active; dml = dml->next) ; if (dml) { /* Found an inactive local session - return that. */ log_assert (!dml->is_active); /* But first do the per session init if not yet done. */ if (!dml->set_keyservers_done) { keyserver_spec_t ksi; /* Set all configured keyservers. We clear existing keyservers so that any keyserver configured in GPG overrides keyservers possibly still configured in Dirmngr for the session (Note that the keyserver list of a session in Dirmngr survives a RESET. */ for (ksi = opt.keyserver; ksi; ksi = ksi->next) { char *line; line = xtryasprintf ("KEYSERVER%s %s", ksi == opt.keyserver? " --clear":"", ksi->uri); if (!line) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { err = assuan_transact (dml->ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); xfree (line); } if (err) return err; } dml->set_keyservers_done = 1; } dml->is_active = 1; *r_ctx = dml->ctx; return 0; } dml = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *dml); if (!dml) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); err = create_context (ctrl, &dml->ctx); if (err) { xfree (dml); return err; } /* To be on the nPth thread safe site we need to add it to a list; this is far easier than to have a lock for this function. It should not happen anyway but the code is free because we need it for the is_active check above. */ dml->next = ctrl->dirmngr_local; ctrl->dirmngr_local = dml; } } /* Close the assuan context CTX or return it to a pool of unused contexts. If CTX is NULL, the function does nothing. */ static void close_context (ctrl_t ctrl, assuan_context_t ctx) { dirmngr_local_t dml; if (!ctx) return; for (dml = ctrl->dirmngr_local; dml; dml = dml->next) { if (dml->ctx == ctx) { if (!dml->is_active) log_fatal ("closing inactive dirmngr context %p\n", ctx); dml->is_active = 0; return; } } log_fatal ("closing unknown dirmngr ctx %p\n", ctx); } /* Clear the set_keyservers_done flag on context CTX. */ static void clear_context_flags (ctrl_t ctrl, assuan_context_t ctx) { dirmngr_local_t dml; if (!ctx) return; for (dml = ctrl->dirmngr_local; dml; dml = dml->next) { if (dml->ctx == ctx) { if (!dml->is_active) log_fatal ("clear_context_flags on inactive dirmngr ctx %p\n", ctx); dml->set_keyservers_done = 0; return; } } log_fatal ("clear_context_flags on unknown dirmngr ctx %p\n", ctx); } /* Status callback for ks_list, ks_get, ks_search, and wkd_get */ static gpg_error_t ks_status_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { struct ks_status_parm_s *parm = opaque; gpg_error_t err = 0; const char *s, *s2; const char *warn; if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, parm->keyword? parm->keyword : "SOURCE"))) { /* Note that the arg for "S SOURCE" is the URL of a keyserver. */ if (!parm->source) { parm->source = xtrystrdup (s); if (!parm->source) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); } } else if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "WARNING"))) { if ((s2 = has_leading_keyword (s, "tor_not_running"))) warn = _("Tor is not running"); else if ((s2 = has_leading_keyword (s, "tor_config_problem"))) warn = _("Tor is not properly configured"); else if ((s2 = has_leading_keyword (s, "dns_config_problem"))) warn = _("DNS is not properly configured"); else warn = NULL; if (warn) { log_info (_("WARNING: %s\n"), warn); if (s2) { while (*s2 && !spacep (s2)) s2++; while (*s2 && spacep (s2)) s2++; if (*s2) print_further_info ("%s", s2); } } } return err; } /* Run the "KEYSERVER" command to return the name of the used keyserver at R_KEYSERVER. */ gpg_error_t gpg_dirmngr_ks_list (ctrl_t ctrl, char **r_keyserver) { gpg_error_t err; assuan_context_t ctx; struct ks_status_parm_s stparm; memset (&stparm, 0, sizeof stparm); stparm.keyword = "KEYSERVER"; if (r_keyserver) *r_keyserver = NULL; err = open_context (ctrl, &ctx); if (err) return err; err = assuan_transact (ctx, "KEYSERVER", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ks_status_cb, &stparm); if (err) goto leave; if (!stparm.source) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_KEYSERVER); goto leave; } if (r_keyserver) *r_keyserver = stparm.source; else xfree (stparm.source); stparm.source = NULL; leave: xfree (stparm.source); close_context (ctrl, ctx); return err; } /* Data callback for the KS_SEARCH command. */ static gpg_error_t ks_search_data_cb (void *opaque, const void *data, size_t datalen) { gpg_error_t err = 0; struct ks_search_parm_s *parm = opaque; const char *line, *s; size_t rawlen, linelen; char fixedbuf[256]; if (parm->lasterr) return 0; if (parm->stparm->source) { err = parm->data_cb (parm->data_cb_value, 1, parm->stparm->source); if (err) { parm->lasterr = err; return err; } /* Clear it so that we won't get back here unless the server accidentally sends a second source status line. Note that will not see all accidentally sent source lines because it depends on whether data lines have been send in between. */ xfree (parm->stparm->source); parm->stparm->source = NULL; } if (!data) return 0; /* Ignore END commands. */ put_membuf (&parm->saveddata, data, datalen); again: line = peek_membuf (&parm->saveddata, &rawlen); if (!line) { parm->lasterr = gpg_error_from_syserror (); return parm->lasterr; /* Tell the server about our problem. */ } if ((s = memchr (line, '\n', rawlen))) { linelen = s - line; /* That is the length excluding the LF. */ if (linelen + 1 < sizeof fixedbuf) { /* We can use the static buffer. */ memcpy (fixedbuf, line, linelen); fixedbuf[linelen] = 0; if (linelen && fixedbuf[linelen-1] == '\r') fixedbuf[linelen-1] = 0; err = parm->data_cb (parm->data_cb_value, 0, fixedbuf); } else { if (linelen + 1 >= parm->helpbufsize) { xfree (parm->helpbuf); parm->helpbufsize = linelen + 1 + 1024; parm->helpbuf = xtrymalloc (parm->helpbufsize); if (!parm->helpbuf) { parm->lasterr = gpg_error_from_syserror (); return parm->lasterr; } } memcpy (parm->helpbuf, line, linelen); parm->helpbuf[linelen] = 0; if (linelen && parm->helpbuf[linelen-1] == '\r') parm->helpbuf[linelen-1] = 0; err = parm->data_cb (parm->data_cb_value, 0, parm->helpbuf); } if (err) parm->lasterr = err; else { clear_membuf (&parm->saveddata, linelen+1); goto again; /* There might be another complete line. */ } } return err; } /* Run the KS_SEARCH command using the search string SEARCHSTR. All data lines are passed to the CB function. That function is called with CB_VALUE as its first argument, a 0 as second argument, and the decoded data line as third argument. The callback function may modify the data line and it is guaranteed that this data line is a complete line with a terminating 0 character but without the linefeed. NULL is passed to the callback to indicate EOF. */ gpg_error_t gpg_dirmngr_ks_search (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *searchstr, gpg_error_t (*cb)(void*, int, char *), void *cb_value) { gpg_error_t err; assuan_context_t ctx; struct ks_status_parm_s stparm; struct ks_search_parm_s parm; char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH]; err = open_context (ctrl, &ctx); if (err) return err; { char *escsearchstr = percent_plus_escape (searchstr); if (!escsearchstr) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); close_context (ctrl, ctx); return err; } snprintf (line, sizeof line, "KS_SEARCH -- %s", escsearchstr); xfree (escsearchstr); } memset (&stparm, 0, sizeof stparm); memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); init_membuf (&parm.saveddata, 1024); parm.data_cb = cb; parm.data_cb_value = cb_value; parm.stparm = &stparm; err = assuan_transact (ctx, line, ks_search_data_cb, &parm, NULL, NULL, ks_status_cb, &stparm); if (!err) err = cb (cb_value, 0, NULL); /* Send EOF. */ + else if (parm.stparm->source) + { + /* Error but we received a SOURCE status. Tell via callback but + * ignore errors. */ + parm.data_cb (parm.data_cb_value, 1, parm.stparm->source); + } xfree (get_membuf (&parm.saveddata, NULL)); xfree (parm.helpbuf); xfree (stparm.source); close_context (ctrl, ctx); return err; } /* Data callback for the KS_GET and KS_FETCH commands. */ static gpg_error_t ks_get_data_cb (void *opaque, const void *data, size_t datalen) { gpg_error_t err = 0; struct ks_get_parm_s *parm = opaque; size_t nwritten; if (!data) return 0; /* Ignore END commands. */ if (es_write (parm->memfp, data, datalen, &nwritten)) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); return err; } /* Run the KS_GET command using the patterns in the array PATTERN. On success an estream object is returned to retrieve the keys. On error an error code is returned and NULL stored at R_FP. The pattern may only use search specification which a keyserver can use to retrieve keys. Because we know the format of the pattern we don't need to escape the patterns before sending them to the server. If QUICK is set the dirmngr is advised to use a shorter timeout. If R_SOURCE is not NULL the source of the data is stored as a malloced string there. If a source is not known NULL is stored. + Note that this may even be returned after an error. If there are too many patterns the function returns an error. That could be fixed by issuing several search commands or by implementing a different interface. However with long keyids we are able to ask for (1000-10-1)/(2+8+1) = 90 keys at once. */ gpg_error_t gpg_dirmngr_ks_get (ctrl_t ctrl, char **pattern, keyserver_spec_t override_keyserver, int quick, estream_t *r_fp, char **r_source) { gpg_error_t err; assuan_context_t ctx; struct ks_status_parm_s stparm; struct ks_get_parm_s parm; char *line = NULL; size_t linelen; membuf_t mb; int idx; memset (&stparm, 0, sizeof stparm); memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); *r_fp = NULL; if (r_source) *r_source = NULL; err = open_context (ctrl, &ctx); if (err) return err; /* If we have an override keyserver we first indicate that the next user of the context needs to again setup the global keyservers and them we send the override keyserver. */ if (override_keyserver) { clear_context_flags (ctrl, ctx); line = xtryasprintf ("KEYSERVER --clear %s", override_keyserver->uri); if (!line) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } err = assuan_transact (ctx, line, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (err) goto leave; xfree (line); line = NULL; } /* Lump all patterns into one string. */ init_membuf (&mb, 1024); put_membuf_str (&mb, quick? "KS_GET --quick --" : "KS_GET --"); for (idx=0; pattern[idx]; idx++) { put_membuf (&mb, " ", 1); /* Append Delimiter. */ put_membuf_str (&mb, pattern[idx]); } put_membuf (&mb, "", 1); /* Append Nul. */ line = get_membuf (&mb, &linelen); if (!line) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } if (linelen + 2 >= ASSUAN_LINELENGTH) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_MANY); goto leave; } parm.memfp = es_fopenmem (0, "rwb"); if (!parm.memfp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } err = assuan_transact (ctx, line, ks_get_data_cb, &parm, NULL, NULL, ks_status_cb, &stparm); if (err) goto leave; es_rewind (parm.memfp); *r_fp = parm.memfp; parm.memfp = NULL; - if (r_source) + + leave: + if (r_source && stparm.source) { *r_source = stparm.source; stparm.source = NULL; } - - leave: es_fclose (parm.memfp); xfree (stparm.source); xfree (line); close_context (ctrl, ctx); return err; } /* Run the KS_FETCH and pass URL as argument. On success an estream object is returned to retrieve the keys. On error an error code is returned and NULL stored at R_FP. The url is expected to point to a small set of keys; in many cases only to one key. However, schemes like finger may return several keys. Note that the configured keyservers are ignored by the KS_FETCH command. */ gpg_error_t gpg_dirmngr_ks_fetch (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *url, estream_t *r_fp) { gpg_error_t err; assuan_context_t ctx; struct ks_get_parm_s parm; char *line = NULL; memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); *r_fp = NULL; err = open_context (ctrl, &ctx); if (err) return err; line = strconcat ("KS_FETCH -- ", url, NULL); if (!line) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } if (strlen (line) + 2 >= ASSUAN_LINELENGTH) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE); goto leave; } parm.memfp = es_fopenmem (0, "rwb"); if (!parm.memfp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } err = assuan_transact (ctx, line, ks_get_data_cb, &parm, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (err) goto leave; es_rewind (parm.memfp); *r_fp = parm.memfp; parm.memfp = NULL; leave: es_fclose (parm.memfp); xfree (line); close_context (ctrl, ctx); return err; } static void record_output (estream_t output, pkttype_t type, const char *validity, /* The public key length or -1. */ int pub_key_length, /* The public key algo or -1. */ int pub_key_algo, /* 2 ulongs or NULL. */ const u32 *keyid, /* The creation / expiration date or 0. */ u32 creation_date, u32 expiration_date, const char *userid) { const char *type_str = NULL; char *pub_key_length_str = NULL; char *pub_key_algo_str = NULL; char *keyid_str = NULL; char *creation_date_str = NULL; char *expiration_date_str = NULL; char *userid_escaped = NULL; switch (type) { case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY: type_str = "pub"; break; case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY: type_str = "sub"; break; case PKT_USER_ID: type_str = "uid"; break; case PKT_SIGNATURE: type_str = "sig"; break; default: log_assert (! "Unhandled type."); } if (pub_key_length > 0) pub_key_length_str = xasprintf ("%d", pub_key_length); if (pub_key_algo != -1) pub_key_algo_str = xasprintf ("%d", pub_key_algo); if (keyid) keyid_str = xasprintf ("%08lX%08lX", (ulong) keyid[0], (ulong) keyid[1]); if (creation_date) creation_date_str = xstrdup (colon_strtime (creation_date)); if (expiration_date) expiration_date_str = xstrdup (colon_strtime (expiration_date)); /* Quote ':', '%', and any 8-bit characters. */ if (userid) { int r; int w = 0; int len = strlen (userid); /* A 100k character limit on the uid should be way more than enough. */ if (len > 100 * 1024) len = 100 * 1024; /* The minimum amount of space that we need. */ userid_escaped = xmalloc (len * 3 + 1); for (r = 0; r < len; r++) { if (userid[r] == ':' || userid[r]== '%' || (userid[r] & 0x80)) { sprintf (&userid_escaped[w], "%%%02X", (byte) userid[r]); w += 3; } else userid_escaped[w ++] = userid[r]; } userid_escaped[w] = '\0'; } es_fprintf (output, "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s\n", type_str, validity ?: "", pub_key_length_str ?: "", pub_key_algo_str ?: "", keyid_str ?: "", creation_date_str ?: "", expiration_date_str ?: "", "" /* Certificate S/N */, "" /* Ownertrust. */, userid_escaped ?: "", "" /* Signature class. */, "" /* Key capabilities. */, "" /* Issuer certificate fingerprint. */, "" /* Flag field. */, "" /* S/N of a token. */, "" /* Hash algo. */, "" /* Curve name. */); xfree (userid_escaped); xfree (expiration_date_str); xfree (creation_date_str); xfree (keyid_str); xfree (pub_key_algo_str); xfree (pub_key_length_str); } /* Handle the KS_PUT inquiries. */ static gpg_error_t ks_put_inq_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { struct ks_put_parm_s *parm = opaque; gpg_error_t err = 0; if (has_leading_keyword (line, "KEYBLOCK")) { if (parm->data) err = assuan_send_data (parm->ctx, parm->data, parm->datalen); } else if (has_leading_keyword (line, "KEYBLOCK_INFO")) { kbnode_t node; estream_t fp; /* Parse the keyblock and send info lines back to the server. */ fp = es_fopenmem (0, "rw,samethread"); if (!fp) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); /* Note: the output format for the INFO block follows the colon format as described in doc/DETAILS. We don't actually reuse the functionality from g10/keylist.c to produce the output, because we don't need all of it and some of it is quite expensive to generate. The fields are (the starred fields are the ones we need): * Field 1 - Type of record * Field 2 - Validity * Field 3 - Key length * Field 4 - Public key algorithm * Field 5 - KeyID * Field 6 - Creation date * Field 7 - Expiration date Field 8 - Certificate S/N, UID hash, trust signature info Field 9 - Ownertrust * Field 10 - User-ID Field 11 - Signature class Field 12 - Key capabilities Field 13 - Issuer certificate fingerprint or other info Field 14 - Flag field Field 15 - S/N of a token Field 16 - Hash algorithm Field 17 - Curve name */ for (node = parm->keyblock; !err && node; node=node->next) { switch (node->pkt->pkttype) { case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY: case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY: { PKT_public_key *pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key; char validity[3]; int i; i = 0; if (pk->flags.revoked) validity[i ++] = 'r'; if (pk->has_expired) validity[i ++] = 'e'; validity[i] = '\0'; keyid_from_pk (pk, NULL); record_output (fp, node->pkt->pkttype, validity, nbits_from_pk (pk), pk->pubkey_algo, pk->keyid, pk->timestamp, pk->expiredate, NULL); } break; case PKT_USER_ID: { PKT_user_id *uid = node->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (!uid->attrib_data) { char validity[3]; int i; i = 0; if (uid->flags.revoked) validity[i ++] = 'r'; if (uid->flags.expired) validity[i ++] = 'e'; validity[i] = '\0'; record_output (fp, node->pkt->pkttype, validity, -1, -1, NULL, uid->created, uid->expiredate, uid->name); } } break; /* This bit is really for the benefit of people who store their keys in LDAP servers. It makes it easy to do queries for things like "all keys signed by Isabella". */ case PKT_SIGNATURE: { PKT_signature *sig = node->pkt->pkt.signature; if (IS_UID_SIG (sig)) record_output (fp, node->pkt->pkttype, NULL, -1, -1, sig->keyid, sig->timestamp, sig->expiredate, NULL); } break; default: continue; } /* Given that the last operation was an es_fprintf we should get the correct ERRNO if ferror indicates an error. */ if (es_ferror (fp)) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); } /* Without an error and if we have an keyblock at all, send the data back. */ if (!err && parm->keyblock) { int rc; char buffer[512]; size_t nread; es_rewind (fp); while (!(rc=es_read (fp, buffer, sizeof buffer, &nread)) && nread) { err = assuan_send_data (parm->ctx, buffer, nread); if (err) break; } if (!err && rc) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); } es_fclose (fp); } else return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_INQUIRE); return err; } /* Send a key to the configured server. {DATA,DATLEN} contains the key in OpenPGP binary transport format. If KEYBLOCK is not NULL it has the internal representaion of that key; this is for example used to convey meta data to LDAP keyservers. */ gpg_error_t gpg_dirmngr_ks_put (ctrl_t ctrl, void *data, size_t datalen, kbnode_t keyblock) { gpg_error_t err; assuan_context_t ctx; struct ks_put_parm_s parm; memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); /* We are going to parse the keyblock, thus we better make sure the all information is readily available. */ if (keyblock) merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl, keyblock); err = open_context (ctrl, &ctx); if (err) return err; parm.ctx = ctx; parm.keyblock = keyblock; parm.data = data; parm.datalen = datalen; err = assuan_transact (ctx, "KS_PUT", NULL, NULL, ks_put_inq_cb, &parm, NULL, NULL); close_context (ctrl, ctx); return err; } /* Data callback for the DNS_CERT and WKD_GET commands. */ static gpg_error_t dns_cert_data_cb (void *opaque, const void *data, size_t datalen) { struct dns_cert_parm_s *parm = opaque; gpg_error_t err = 0; size_t nwritten; if (!data) return 0; /* Ignore END commands. */ if (!parm->memfp) return 0; /* Data is not required. */ if (es_write (parm->memfp, data, datalen, &nwritten)) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); return err; } /* Status callback for the DNS_CERT command. */ static gpg_error_t dns_cert_status_cb (void *opaque, const char *line) { struct dns_cert_parm_s *parm = opaque; gpg_error_t err = 0; const char *s; size_t nbytes; if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "FPR"))) { char *buf; if (!(buf = xtrystrdup (s))) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else if (parm->fpr) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DUP_KEY); else if (!hex2str (buf, buf, strlen (buf)+1, &nbytes)) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else if (nbytes < 20) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_SHORT); else { parm->fpr = xtrymalloc (nbytes); if (!parm->fpr) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else memcpy (parm->fpr, buf, (parm->fprlen = nbytes)); } xfree (buf); } else if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "URL")) && *s) { if (parm->url) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DUP_KEY); else if (!(parm->url = xtrystrdup (s))) err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); } return err; } /* Ask the dirmngr for a DNS CERT record. Depending on the found subtypes different return values are set: - For a PGP subtype a new estream with that key will be returned at R_KEY and the other return parameters are set to NULL/0. - For an IPGP subtype the fingerprint is stored as a malloced block at (R_FPR,R_FPRLEN). If an URL is available it is stored as a malloced string at R_URL; NULL is stored if there is no URL. If CERTTYPE is DNS_CERTTYPE_ANY this function returns the first CERT record found with a supported type; it is expected that only one CERT record is used. If CERTTYPE is one of the supported certtypes, only records with this certtype are considered and the first one found is returned. All R_* args are optional. If CERTTYPE is NULL the DANE method is used to fetch the key. */ gpg_error_t gpg_dirmngr_dns_cert (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, const char *certtype, estream_t *r_key, unsigned char **r_fpr, size_t *r_fprlen, char **r_url) { gpg_error_t err; assuan_context_t ctx; struct dns_cert_parm_s parm; char *line = NULL; memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); if (r_key) *r_key = NULL; if (r_fpr) *r_fpr = NULL; if (r_fprlen) *r_fprlen = 0; if (r_url) *r_url = NULL; err = open_context (ctrl, &ctx); if (err) return err; line = es_bsprintf ("DNS_CERT %s %s", certtype? certtype : "--dane", name); if (!line) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } if (strlen (line) + 2 >= ASSUAN_LINELENGTH) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE); goto leave; } parm.memfp = es_fopenmem (0, "rwb"); if (!parm.memfp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } err = assuan_transact (ctx, line, dns_cert_data_cb, &parm, NULL, NULL, dns_cert_status_cb, &parm); if (err) goto leave; if (r_key) { es_rewind (parm.memfp); *r_key = parm.memfp; parm.memfp = NULL; } if (r_fpr && parm.fpr) { *r_fpr = parm.fpr; parm.fpr = NULL; } if (r_fprlen) *r_fprlen = parm.fprlen; if (r_url && parm.url) { *r_url = parm.url; parm.url = NULL; } leave: xfree (parm.fpr); xfree (parm.url); es_fclose (parm.memfp); xfree (line); close_context (ctrl, ctx); return err; } /* Ask the dirmngr for PKA info. On success the retrieved fingerprint is returned in a malloced buffer at R_FPR and its length is stored at R_FPRLEN. If an URL is available it is stored as a malloced string at R_URL. On error all return values are set to NULL/0. */ gpg_error_t gpg_dirmngr_get_pka (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *userid, unsigned char **r_fpr, size_t *r_fprlen, char **r_url) { gpg_error_t err; assuan_context_t ctx; struct dns_cert_parm_s parm; char *line = NULL; memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm); if (r_fpr) *r_fpr = NULL; if (r_fprlen) *r_fprlen = 0; if (r_url) *r_url = NULL; err = open_context (ctrl, &ctx); if (err) return err; line = es_bsprintf ("DNS_CERT --pka -- %s", userid); if (!line) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } if (strlen (line) + 2 >= ASSUAN_LINELENGTH) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE); goto leave; } err = assuan_transact (ctx, line, dns_cert_data_cb, &parm, NULL, NULL, dns_cert_status_cb, &parm); if (err) goto leave; if (r_fpr && parm.fpr) { *r_fpr = parm.fpr; parm.fpr = NULL; } if (r_fprlen) *r_fprlen = parm.fprlen; if (r_url && parm.url) { *r_url = parm.url; parm.url = NULL; } leave: xfree (parm.fpr); xfree (parm.url); xfree (line); close_context (ctrl, ctx); return err; } /* Ask the dirmngr to retrieve a key via the Web Key Directory * protocol. If QUICK is set the dirmngr is advised to use a shorter * timeout. On success a new estream with the key stored at R_KEY and the * url of the lookup (if any) stored at R_URL. Note that */ gpg_error_t gpg_dirmngr_wkd_get (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, int quick, estream_t *r_key, char **r_url) { gpg_error_t err; assuan_context_t ctx; struct ks_status_parm_s stparm = { NULL }; struct dns_cert_parm_s parm = { NULL }; char *line = NULL; if (r_key) *r_key = NULL; if (r_url) *r_url = NULL; err = open_context (ctrl, &ctx); if (err) return err; line = es_bsprintf ("WKD_GET%s -- %s", quick?" --quick":"", name); if (!line) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } if (strlen (line) + 2 >= ASSUAN_LINELENGTH) { err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE); goto leave; } parm.memfp = es_fopenmem (MAX_WKD_RESULT_LENGTH, "rwb"); if (!parm.memfp) { err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } err = assuan_transact (ctx, line, dns_cert_data_cb, &parm, NULL, NULL, ks_status_cb, &stparm); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ENOSPC) err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE); if (err) goto leave; if (r_key) { es_rewind (parm.memfp); *r_key = parm.memfp; parm.memfp = NULL; } if (r_url) { *r_url = stparm.source; stparm.source = NULL; } leave: xfree (stparm.source); xfree (parm.fpr); xfree (parm.url); es_fclose (parm.memfp); xfree (line); close_context (ctrl, ctx); return err; }