diff --git a/g10/ecdh.c b/g10/ecdh.c index 46ac140f5..14ca82856 100644 --- a/g10/ecdh.c +++ b/g10/ecdh.c @@ -1,482 +1,552 @@ /* ecdh.c - ECDH public key operations used in public key glue code * Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "gpg.h" #include "../common/util.h" #include "pkglue.h" #include "main.h" #include "options.h" /* A table with the default KEK parameters used by GnuPG. */ static const struct { unsigned int qbits; int openpgp_hash_id; /* KEK digest algorithm. */ int openpgp_cipher_id; /* KEK cipher algorithm. */ } kek_params_table[] = /* Note: Must be sorted by ascending values for QBITS. */ { { 256, DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256, CIPHER_ALGO_AES }, { 384, DIGEST_ALGO_SHA384, CIPHER_ALGO_AES256 }, /* Note: 528 is 521 rounded to the 8 bit boundary */ { 528, DIGEST_ALGO_SHA512, CIPHER_ALGO_AES256 } }; /* Return KEK parameters as an opaque MPI The caller must free the returned value. Returns NULL and sets ERRNO on error. */ gcry_mpi_t pk_ecdh_default_params (unsigned int qbits) { byte *kek_params; int i; kek_params = xtrymalloc (4); if (!kek_params) return NULL; kek_params[0] = 3; /* Number of bytes to follow. */ kek_params[1] = 1; /* Version for KDF+AESWRAP. */ /* Search for matching KEK parameter. Defaults to the strongest possible choices. Performance is not an issue here, only interoperability. */ for (i=0; i < DIM (kek_params_table); i++) { if (kek_params_table[i].qbits >= qbits || i+1 == DIM (kek_params_table)) { kek_params[2] = kek_params_table[i].openpgp_hash_id; kek_params[3] = kek_params_table[i].openpgp_cipher_id; break; } } log_assert (i < DIM (kek_params_table)); if (DBG_CRYPTO) log_printhex (kek_params, sizeof(kek_params), "ECDH KEK params are"); return gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, kek_params, 4 * 8); } -/* Encrypts/decrypts DATA using a key derived from the ECC shared - point SHARED using the FIPS SP 800-56A compliant method - key_derivation+key_wrapping. If IS_ENCRYPT is true the function - encrypts; if false, it decrypts. PKEY is the public key and PK_FP - the fingerprint of this public key. On success the result is - stored at R_RESULT; on failure NULL is stored at R_RESULT and an - error code returned. */ -gpg_error_t -pk_ecdh_encrypt_with_shared_point (int is_encrypt, - const char *shared, size_t nshared, - const byte pk_fp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], - const byte *data, size_t ndata, - gcry_mpi_t *pkey, - gcry_mpi_t *r_result) +/* Extract xcomponent from the point SHARED. POINT_NBYTES is the + size to represent an EC point which is determined by the public + key. SECRET_X_SIZE is the size of x component to represent an + integer which is determined by the curve. */ +static gpg_error_t +extract_secret_x (byte **r_secret_x, + const char *shared, size_t nshared, + size_t point_nbytes, size_t secret_x_size) +{ + byte *secret_x; + + *r_secret_x = NULL; + + /* Extract X from the result. It must be in the format of: + 04 || X || Y + 40 || X + 41 || X + + Since it may come with the prefix, the size of point is larger + than or equals to the size of an integer X. */ + if (point_nbytes < secret_x_size) + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); + + /* Extract x component of the shared point: this is the actual + shared secret. */ + secret_x = xtrymalloc_secure (point_nbytes); + if (!secret_x) + return gpg_error_from_syserror (); + + memcpy (secret_x, shared, nshared); + + /* Remove the prefix. */ + if ((point_nbytes & 1)) + memmove (secret_x, secret_x+1, secret_x_size); + + /* Clear the rest of data. */ + if (point_nbytes - secret_x_size) + memset (secret_x+secret_x_size, 0, point_nbytes-secret_x_size); + + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printhex (secret_x, secret_x_size, "ECDH shared secret X is:"); + + *r_secret_x = secret_x; + return 0; +} + + +static gpg_error_t +build_kdf_params (unsigned char kdf_params[256], size_t *r_size, + gcry_mpi_t *pkey, const byte pk_fp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]) +{ + IOBUF obuf; + gpg_error_t err; + + *r_size = 0; + + obuf = iobuf_temp(); + if (!obuf) + return gpg_error_from_syserror (); + + /* variable-length field 1, curve name OID */ + err = gpg_mpi_write_nohdr (obuf, pkey[0]); + /* fixed-length field 2 */ + iobuf_put (obuf, PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH); + /* variable-length field 3, KDF params */ + err = (err ? err : gpg_mpi_write_nohdr (obuf, pkey[2])); + /* fixed-length field 4 */ + iobuf_write (obuf, "Anonymous Sender ", 20); + /* fixed-length field 5, recipient fp */ + iobuf_write (obuf, pk_fp, 20); + + if (!err) + *r_size = iobuf_temp_to_buffer (obuf, kdf_params, 256); + + iobuf_close (obuf); + + if (!err) + { + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printhex (kdf_params, *r_size, "ecdh KDF message params are:"); + } + + return err; +} + + +/* Derive KEK with KEK_SIZE into the memory at SECRET_X. */ +static gpg_error_t +derive_kek (size_t kek_size, + int kdf_hash_algo, + byte *secret_x, int secret_x_size, + const unsigned char *kdf_params, size_t kdf_params_size) +{ + gpg_error_t err; + gcry_md_hd_t h; + + log_assert( gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (kdf_hash_algo) >= 32 ); + + err = gcry_md_open (&h, kdf_hash_algo, 0); + if (err) + { + log_error ("gcry_md_open failed for kdf_hash_algo %d: %s", + kdf_hash_algo, gpg_strerror (err)); + return err; + } + gcry_md_write(h, "\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4); /* counter = 1 */ + gcry_md_write(h, secret_x, secret_x_size); /* x of the point X */ + gcry_md_write(h, kdf_params, kdf_params_size); /* KDF parameters */ + gcry_md_final (h); + memcpy (secret_x, gcry_md_read (h, kdf_hash_algo), kek_size); + gcry_md_close (h); + /* Clean the tail before returning. */ + memset (secret_x+kek_size, 0, secret_x_size - kek_size); + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printhex (secret_x, kek_size, "ecdh KEK is:"); + return err; +} + + +/* Prepare ECDH using SHARED, PK_FP fingerprint, and PKEY array. + Returns the cipher handle in R_HD, which needs to be closed by + the caller. */ +static gpg_error_t +prepare_ecdh_with_shared_point (const char *shared, size_t nshared, + const byte pk_fp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], + gcry_mpi_t *pkey, gcry_cipher_hd_t *r_hd) { gpg_error_t err; byte *secret_x; int secret_x_size; unsigned int nbits; const unsigned char *kek_params; size_t kek_params_size; int kdf_hash_algo; int kdf_encr_algo; - unsigned char message[256]; - size_t message_size; - - *r_result = NULL; - - nbits = pubkey_nbits (PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH, pkey); - if (!nbits) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_SHORT); + unsigned char kdf_params[256]; + size_t kdf_params_size; + size_t kek_size; + gcry_cipher_hd_t hd; - { - size_t nbytes; - - /* Extract x component of the shared point: this is the actual - shared secret. */ - nbytes = (mpi_get_nbits (pkey[1] /* public point */)+7)/8; - secret_x = xtrymalloc_secure (nshared); - if (!secret_x) - return gpg_error_from_syserror (); - memcpy (secret_x, shared, nshared); - - /* Expected size of the x component */ - secret_x_size = (nbits+7)/8; - - /* Extract X from the result. It must be in the format of: - 04 || X || Y - 40 || X - 41 || X - - Since it always comes with the prefix, it's larger than X. In - old experimental version of libgcrypt, there is a case where it - returns X with no prefix of 40, so, nbytes == secret_x_size - is allowed. */ - if (nbytes < secret_x_size) - { - xfree (secret_x); - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); - } - - /* Remove the prefix. */ - if ((nbytes & 1)) - memmove (secret_x, secret_x+1, secret_x_size); - - /* Clear the rest of data. */ - if (nbytes - secret_x_size) - memset (secret_x+secret_x_size, 0, nbytes-secret_x_size); - - if (DBG_CRYPTO) - log_printhex (secret_x, secret_x_size, "ECDH shared secret X is:"); - } - - /*** We have now the shared secret bytes in secret_x. ***/ + *r_hd = NULL; - /* At this point we are done with PK encryption and the rest of the - * function uses symmetric key encryption techniques to protect the - * input DATA. The following two sections will simply replace - * current secret_x with a value derived from it. This will become - * a KEK. - */ if (!gcry_mpi_get_flag (pkey[2], GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE)) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG); + kek_params = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (pkey[2], &nbits); kek_params_size = (nbits+7)/8; if (DBG_CRYPTO) log_printhex (kek_params, kek_params_size, "ecdh KDF params:"); /* Expect 4 bytes 03 01 hash_alg symm_alg. */ if (kek_params_size != 4 || kek_params[0] != 3 || kek_params[1] != 1) - { - xfree (secret_x); - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PUBKEY); - } + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PUBKEY); kdf_hash_algo = kek_params[2]; kdf_encr_algo = kek_params[3]; if (DBG_CRYPTO) log_debug ("ecdh KDF algorithms %s+%s with aeswrap\n", openpgp_md_algo_name (kdf_hash_algo), openpgp_cipher_algo_name (kdf_encr_algo)); if (kdf_hash_algo != GCRY_MD_SHA256 && kdf_hash_algo != GCRY_MD_SHA384 && kdf_hash_algo != GCRY_MD_SHA512) - { - xfree (secret_x); - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PUBKEY); - } + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PUBKEY); + if (kdf_encr_algo != CIPHER_ALGO_AES && kdf_encr_algo != CIPHER_ALGO_AES192 && kdf_encr_algo != CIPHER_ALGO_AES256) + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PUBKEY); + + kek_size = gcry_cipher_get_algo_keylen (kdf_encr_algo); + if (kek_size > gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (kdf_hash_algo)) + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PUBKEY); + + /* Build kdf_params. */ + err = build_kdf_params (kdf_params, &kdf_params_size, pkey, pk_fp); + if (err) + return err; + + nbits = pubkey_nbits (PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH, pkey); + if (!nbits) + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_SHORT); + + secret_x_size = (nbits+7)/8; + if (kek_size > secret_x_size) + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PUBKEY); + + err = extract_secret_x (&secret_x, shared, nshared, + /* pkey[1] is the public point */ + (mpi_get_nbits (pkey[1])+7)/8, + secret_x_size); + if (err) + return err; + + /*** We have now the shared secret bytes in secret_x. ***/ + + /* At this point we are done with PK encryption and the rest of the + * function uses symmetric key encryption techniques to protect the + * input DATA. The following two sections will simply replace + * current secret_x with a value derived from it. This will become + * a KEK. + */ + + /* Derive a KEK (key wrapping key) using SECRET_X and KDF_PARAMS. */ + err = derive_kek (kek_size, kdf_hash_algo, secret_x, + secret_x_size, kdf_params, kdf_params_size); + if (err) { xfree (secret_x); - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_PUBKEY); + return err; } - /* Build kdf_params. */ - { - IOBUF obuf; - - obuf = iobuf_temp(); - /* variable-length field 1, curve name OID */ - err = gpg_mpi_write_nohdr (obuf, pkey[0]); - /* fixed-length field 2 */ - iobuf_put (obuf, PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH); - /* variable-length field 3, KDF params */ - err = (err ? err : gpg_mpi_write_nohdr (obuf, pkey[2])); - /* fixed-length field 4 */ - iobuf_write (obuf, "Anonymous Sender ", 20); - /* fixed-length field 5, recipient fp */ - iobuf_write (obuf, pk_fp, 20); - - message_size = iobuf_temp_to_buffer (obuf, message, sizeof message); - iobuf_close (obuf); - if (err) - { - xfree (secret_x); - return err; - } - - if(DBG_CRYPTO) - log_printhex (message, message_size, "ecdh KDF message params are:"); - } - - /* Derive a KEK (key wrapping key) using MESSAGE and SECRET_X. */ - { - gcry_md_hd_t h; - int old_size; - - err = gcry_md_open (&h, kdf_hash_algo, 0); - if (err) - { - log_error ("gcry_md_open failed for kdf_hash_algo %d: %s", - kdf_hash_algo, gpg_strerror (err)); - xfree (secret_x); - return err; - } - gcry_md_write(h, "\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4); /* counter = 1 */ - gcry_md_write(h, secret_x, secret_x_size); /* x of the point X */ - gcry_md_write(h, message, message_size); /* KDF parameters */ - - gcry_md_final (h); - - log_assert( gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (kdf_hash_algo) >= 32 ); - - memcpy (secret_x, gcry_md_read (h, kdf_hash_algo), - gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (kdf_hash_algo)); - gcry_md_close (h); - - old_size = secret_x_size; - log_assert( old_size >= gcry_cipher_get_algo_keylen( kdf_encr_algo ) ); - secret_x_size = gcry_cipher_get_algo_keylen( kdf_encr_algo ); - log_assert( secret_x_size <= gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (kdf_hash_algo) ); - - /* We could have allocated more, so clean the tail before returning. */ - memset (secret_x+secret_x_size, 0, old_size - secret_x_size); - if (DBG_CRYPTO) - log_printhex (secret_x, secret_x_size, "ecdh KEK is:"); - } - /* And, finally, aeswrap with key secret_x. */ - { - gcry_cipher_hd_t hd; - - byte *data_buf; - int data_buf_size; - - gcry_mpi_t result; - - err = gcry_cipher_open (&hd, kdf_encr_algo, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0); - if (err) - { - log_error ("ecdh failed to initialize AESWRAP: %s\n", - gpg_strerror (err)); - xfree (secret_x); - return err; - } - - err = gcry_cipher_setkey (hd, secret_x, secret_x_size); - secret_x = NULL; - xfree (secret_x); - if (err) - { - gcry_cipher_close (hd); - log_error ("ecdh failed in gcry_cipher_setkey: %s\n", - gpg_strerror (err)); - return err; - } - - data_buf_size = ndata; - if ((data_buf_size & 7) != (is_encrypt ? 0 : 1)) - { - log_error ("can't use a shared secret of %d bytes for ecdh\n", - data_buf_size); - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); - } - - data_buf = xtrymalloc_secure( 1 + 2*data_buf_size + 8); - if (!data_buf) - { - err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); - gcry_cipher_close (hd); - return err; - } - - if (is_encrypt) - { - byte *in = data_buf+1+data_buf_size+8; - - /* Write data MPI into the end of data_buf. data_buf is size - aeswrap data. */ - memcpy (in, data, ndata); - - if (DBG_CRYPTO) - log_printhex (in, data_buf_size, "ecdh encrypting :"); - - err = gcry_cipher_encrypt (hd, data_buf+1, data_buf_size+8, - in, data_buf_size); - memset (in, 0, data_buf_size); - gcry_cipher_close (hd); - if (err) - { - log_error ("ecdh failed in gcry_cipher_encrypt: %s\n", - gpg_strerror (err)); - xfree (data_buf); - return err; - } - data_buf[0] = data_buf_size+8; - - if (DBG_CRYPTO) - log_printhex (data_buf+1, data_buf[0], "ecdh encrypted to:"); - - result = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, data_buf, 8 * (1+data_buf[0])); - if (!result) - { - err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); - xfree (data_buf); - log_error ("ecdh failed to create an MPI: %s\n", - gpg_strerror (err)); - return err; - } - - *r_result = result; - } - else - { - byte *in; - - if (!data || ndata > data_buf_size || !ndata) - { - xfree (data_buf); - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); - } - memcpy (data_buf, data, ndata); - if (data_buf[0] != ndata-1) - { - log_error ("ecdh inconsistent size\n"); - xfree (data_buf); - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); - } - in = data_buf+data_buf_size; - data_buf_size = data_buf[0]; - - if (DBG_CRYPTO) - log_printhex (data_buf+1, data_buf_size, "ecdh decrypting :"); - - err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (hd, in, data_buf_size, data_buf+1, - data_buf_size); - gcry_cipher_close (hd); - if (err) - { - log_error ("ecdh failed in gcry_cipher_decrypt: %s\n", - gpg_strerror (err)); - xfree (data_buf); - return err; - } - - data_buf_size -= 8; - - if (DBG_CRYPTO) - log_printhex (in, data_buf_size, "ecdh decrypted to :"); - - /* Padding is removed later. */ - /* if (in[data_buf_size-1] > 8 ) */ - /* { */ - /* log_error ("ecdh failed at decryption: invalid padding." */ - /* " 0x%02x > 8\n", in[data_buf_size-1] ); */ - /* return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_KEY); */ - /* } */ - - err = gcry_mpi_scan (&result, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, in, data_buf_size, NULL); - xfree (data_buf); - if (err) - { - log_error ("ecdh failed to create a plain text MPI: %s\n", - gpg_strerror (err)); - return err; - } - - *r_result = result; - } - } + err = gcry_cipher_open (&hd, kdf_encr_algo, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0); + if (err) + { + log_error ("ecdh failed to initialize AESWRAP: %s\n", + gpg_strerror (err)); + xfree (secret_x); + return err; + } + + err = gcry_cipher_setkey (hd, secret_x, kek_size); + xfree (secret_x); + secret_x = NULL; + if (err) + { + gcry_cipher_close (hd); + log_error ("ecdh failed in gcry_cipher_setkey: %s\n", + gpg_strerror (err)); + } + else + *r_hd = hd; + + return err; +} + + +/* Encrypts DATA using a key derived from the ECC shared point SHARED + using the FIPS SP 800-56A compliant method + key_derivation+key_wrapping. PKEY is the public key and PK_FP the + fingerprint of this public key. On success the result is stored at + R_RESULT; on failure NULL is stored at R_RESULT and an error code + returned. */ +gpg_error_t +pk_ecdh_encrypt_with_shared_point (const char *shared, size_t nshared, + const byte pk_fp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], + const byte *data, size_t ndata, + gcry_mpi_t *pkey, gcry_mpi_t *r_result) +{ + gpg_error_t err; + gcry_cipher_hd_t hd; + byte *data_buf; + int data_buf_size; + gcry_mpi_t result; + byte *in; + + *r_result = NULL; + + err = prepare_ecdh_with_shared_point (shared, nshared, pk_fp, pkey, &hd); + if (err) + return err; + + data_buf_size = ndata; + if ((data_buf_size & 7) != 0) + { + log_error ("can't use a shared secret of %d bytes for ecdh\n", + data_buf_size); + gcry_cipher_close (hd); + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); + } + + data_buf = xtrymalloc_secure( 1 + 2*data_buf_size + 8); + if (!data_buf) + { + err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); + gcry_cipher_close (hd); + return err; + } + + in = data_buf+1+data_buf_size+8; + + /* Write data MPI into the end of data_buf. data_buf is size + aeswrap data. */ + memcpy (in, data, ndata); + + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printhex (in, data_buf_size, "ecdh encrypting :"); + + err = gcry_cipher_encrypt (hd, data_buf+1, data_buf_size+8, + in, data_buf_size); + memset (in, 0, data_buf_size); + gcry_cipher_close (hd); + if (err) + { + log_error ("ecdh failed in gcry_cipher_encrypt: %s\n", + gpg_strerror (err)); + xfree (data_buf); + return err; + } + data_buf[0] = data_buf_size+8; + + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printhex (data_buf+1, data_buf[0], "ecdh encrypted to:"); + + result = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, data_buf, 8 * (1+data_buf[0])); + if (!result) + { + err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); + xfree (data_buf); + log_error ("ecdh failed to create an MPI: %s\n", + gpg_strerror (err)); + return err; + } + + *r_result = result; return err; } static gcry_mpi_t gen_k (unsigned nbits) { gcry_mpi_t k; k = gcry_mpi_snew (nbits); if (DBG_CRYPTO) log_debug ("choosing a random k of %u bits\n", nbits); gcry_mpi_randomize (k, nbits-1, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM); if (DBG_CRYPTO) { unsigned char *buffer; if (gcry_mpi_aprint (GCRYMPI_FMT_HEX, &buffer, NULL, k)) BUG (); log_debug ("ephemeral scalar MPI #0: %s\n", buffer); gcry_free (buffer); } return k; } /* Generate an ephemeral key for the public ECDH key in PKEY. On success the generated key is stored at R_K; on failure NULL is stored at R_K and an error code returned. */ gpg_error_t pk_ecdh_generate_ephemeral_key (gcry_mpi_t *pkey, gcry_mpi_t *r_k) { unsigned int nbits; gcry_mpi_t k; *r_k = NULL; nbits = pubkey_nbits (PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH, pkey); if (!nbits) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_SHORT); k = gen_k (nbits); if (!k) BUG (); *r_k = k; return 0; } /* Perform ECDH decryption. */ int -pk_ecdh_decrypt (gcry_mpi_t * result, const byte sk_fp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], +pk_ecdh_decrypt (gcry_mpi_t * r_result, const byte sk_fp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], gcry_mpi_t data, - const byte *frame, size_t nframe, gcry_mpi_t * skey) + const byte *shared, size_t nshared, gcry_mpi_t * skey) { - int r; - byte *p; + gpg_error_t err; + gcry_cipher_hd_t hd; + size_t nbytes; + byte *data_buf; + int data_buf_size; + byte *in; + const void *p; unsigned int nbits; - if (!data) - return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); + *r_result = NULL; + + err = prepare_ecdh_with_shared_point (shared, nshared, sk_fp, skey, &hd); + if (err) + return err; + + p = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (data, &nbits); + nbytes = (nbits+7)/8; + + data_buf_size = nbytes; + if ((data_buf_size & 7) != 1) + { + log_error ("can't use a shared secret of %d bytes for ecdh\n", + data_buf_size); + gcry_cipher_close (hd); + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); + } + + data_buf = xtrymalloc_secure( 1 + 2*data_buf_size + 8); + if (!data_buf) + { + err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); + gcry_cipher_close (hd); + return err; + } + + if (!p) + { + xfree (data_buf); + gcry_cipher_close (hd); + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); + } + memcpy (data_buf, p, nbytes); + if (data_buf[0] != nbytes-1) + { + log_error ("ecdh inconsistent size\n"); + xfree (data_buf); + gcry_cipher_close (hd); + return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); + } + in = data_buf+data_buf_size; + data_buf_size = data_buf[0]; - p = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (data, &nbits);/*encr data as an MPI*/ + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printhex (data_buf+1, data_buf_size, "ecdh decrypting :"); - r = pk_ecdh_encrypt_with_shared_point (0 /*=decryption*/, frame, nframe, - sk_fp, p, (nbits+7)/8, - skey, result); - return r; + err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (hd, in, data_buf_size, data_buf+1, + data_buf_size); + gcry_cipher_close (hd); + if (err) + { + log_error ("ecdh failed in gcry_cipher_decrypt: %s\n", + gpg_strerror (err)); + xfree (data_buf); + return err; + } + + data_buf_size -= 8; + + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printhex (in, data_buf_size, "ecdh decrypted to :"); + + /* Padding is removed later. */ + /* if (in[data_buf_size-1] > 8 ) */ + /* { */ + /* log_error ("ecdh failed at decryption: invalid padding." */ + /* " 0x%02x > 8\n", in[data_buf_size-1] ); */ + /* return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_KEY); */ + /* } */ + + err = gcry_mpi_scan (r_result, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, in, data_buf_size, NULL); + xfree (data_buf); + if (err) + { + log_error ("ecdh failed to create a plain text MPI: %s\n", + gpg_strerror (err)); + return err; + } + + return err; } diff --git a/g10/pkglue.c b/g10/pkglue.c index 7dadeb44a..747159759 100644 --- a/g10/pkglue.c +++ b/g10/pkglue.c @@ -1,469 +1,469 @@ /* pkglue.c - public key operations glue code * Copyright (C) 2000, 2003, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2014 Werner Koch * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "gpg.h" #include "../common/util.h" #include "pkglue.h" #include "main.h" #include "options.h" /* FIXME: Better change the function name because mpi_ is used by gcrypt macros. */ gcry_mpi_t get_mpi_from_sexp (gcry_sexp_t sexp, const char *item, int mpifmt) { gcry_sexp_t list; gcry_mpi_t data; list = gcry_sexp_find_token (sexp, item, 0); log_assert (list); data = gcry_sexp_nth_mpi (list, 1, mpifmt); log_assert (data); gcry_sexp_release (list); return data; } static byte * get_data_from_sexp (gcry_sexp_t sexp, const char *item, size_t *r_size) { gcry_sexp_t list; size_t valuelen; const char *value; byte *v; log_printsexp ("get_data_from_sexp:", sexp); list = gcry_sexp_find_token (sexp, item, 0); log_assert (list); value = gcry_sexp_nth_data (list, 1, &valuelen); log_assert (value); v = xtrymalloc (valuelen); memcpy (v, value, valuelen); gcry_sexp_release (list); *r_size = valuelen; return v; } /**************** * Emulate our old PK interface here - sometime in the future we might * change the internal design to directly fit to libgcrypt. */ int pk_verify (pubkey_algo_t pkalgo, gcry_mpi_t hash, gcry_mpi_t *data, gcry_mpi_t *pkey) { gcry_sexp_t s_sig, s_hash, s_pkey; int rc; unsigned int neededfixedlen = 0; /* Make a sexp from pkey. */ if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA) { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, "(public-key(dsa(p%m)(q%m)(g%m)(y%m)))", pkey[0], pkey[1], pkey[2], pkey[3]); } else if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL_E || pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL) { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, "(public-key(elg(p%m)(g%m)(y%m)))", pkey[0], pkey[1], pkey[2]); } else if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA || pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_S) { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, "(public-key(rsa(n%m)(e%m)))", pkey[0], pkey[1]); } else if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA) { char *curve = openpgp_oid_to_str (pkey[0]); if (!curve) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, "(public-key(ecdsa(curve %s)(q%m)))", curve, pkey[1]); xfree (curve); } } else if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA) { char *curve = openpgp_oid_to_str (pkey[0]); if (!curve) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, "(public-key(ecc(curve %s)" "(flags eddsa)(q%m)))", curve, pkey[1]); xfree (curve); } if (openpgp_oid_is_ed25519 (pkey[0])) neededfixedlen = 256 / 8; } else return GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO; if (rc) BUG (); /* gcry_sexp_build should never fail. */ /* Put hash into a S-Exp s_hash. */ if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA) { if (gcry_sexp_build (&s_hash, NULL, "(data(flags eddsa)(hash-algo sha512)(value %m))", hash)) BUG (); /* gcry_sexp_build should never fail. */ } else { if (gcry_sexp_build (&s_hash, NULL, "%m", hash)) BUG (); /* gcry_sexp_build should never fail. */ } /* Put data into a S-Exp s_sig. */ s_sig = NULL; if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA) { if (!data[0] || !data[1]) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); else rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_sig, NULL, "(sig-val(dsa(r%m)(s%m)))", data[0], data[1]); } else if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA) { if (!data[0] || !data[1]) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); else rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_sig, NULL, "(sig-val(ecdsa(r%m)(s%m)))", data[0], data[1]); } else if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA) { gcry_mpi_t r = data[0]; gcry_mpi_t s = data[1]; size_t rlen, slen, n; /* (bytes) */ char buf[64]; unsigned int nbits; log_assert (neededfixedlen <= sizeof buf); if (!r || !s) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); else if ((rlen = (gcry_mpi_get_nbits (r)+7)/8) > neededfixedlen || !rlen) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); else if ((slen = (gcry_mpi_get_nbits (s)+7)/8) > neededfixedlen || !slen) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); else { /* We need to fixup the length in case of leading zeroes. * OpenPGP does not allow leading zeroes and the parser for * the signature packet has no information on the use curve, * thus we need to do it here. We won't do it for opaque * MPIs under the assumption that they are known to be fine; * we won't see them here anyway but the check is anyway * required. Fixme: A nifty feature for gcry_sexp_build * would be a format to left pad the value (e.g. "%*M"). */ rc = 0; if (rlen < neededfixedlen && !gcry_mpi_get_flag (r, GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE) && !(rc=gcry_mpi_print (GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, buf, sizeof buf, &n, r))) { log_assert (n < neededfixedlen); memmove (buf + (neededfixedlen - n), buf, n); memset (buf, 0, neededfixedlen - n); r = gcry_mpi_set_opaque_copy (NULL, buf, neededfixedlen * 8); } else if (rlen < neededfixedlen && gcry_mpi_get_flag (r, GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE)) { const unsigned char *p; p = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (r, &nbits); n = (nbits+7)/8; memcpy (buf + (neededfixedlen - n), p, n); memset (buf, 0, neededfixedlen - n); gcry_mpi_set_opaque_copy (r, buf, neededfixedlen * 8); } if (slen < neededfixedlen && !gcry_mpi_get_flag (s, GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE) && !(rc=gcry_mpi_print (GCRYMPI_FMT_USG, buf, sizeof buf, &n, s))) { log_assert (n < neededfixedlen); memmove (buf + (neededfixedlen - n), buf, n); memset (buf, 0, neededfixedlen - n); s = gcry_mpi_set_opaque_copy (NULL, buf, neededfixedlen * 8); } else if (slen < neededfixedlen && gcry_mpi_get_flag (s, GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE)) { const unsigned char *p; p = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (s, &nbits); n = (nbits+7)/8; memcpy (buf + (neededfixedlen - n), p, n); memset (buf, 0, neededfixedlen - n); gcry_mpi_set_opaque_copy (s, buf, neededfixedlen * 8); } if (!rc) rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_sig, NULL, "(sig-val(eddsa(r%M)(s%M)))", r, s); if (r != data[0]) gcry_mpi_release (r); if (s != data[1]) gcry_mpi_release (s); } } else if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL || pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL_E) { if (!data[0] || !data[1]) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); else rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_sig, NULL, "(sig-val(elg(r%m)(s%m)))", data[0], data[1]); } else if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA || pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_S) { if (!data[0]) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_MPI); else rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_sig, NULL, "(sig-val(rsa(s%m)))", data[0]); } else BUG (); if (!rc) rc = gcry_pk_verify (s_sig, s_hash, s_pkey); gcry_sexp_release (s_sig); gcry_sexp_release (s_hash); gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey); return rc; } /**************** * Emulate our old PK interface here - sometime in the future we might * change the internal design to directly fit to libgcrypt. * PK is only required to compute the fingerprint for ECDH. */ int pk_encrypt (pubkey_algo_t algo, gcry_mpi_t *resarr, gcry_mpi_t data, PKT_public_key *pk, gcry_mpi_t *pkey) { gcry_sexp_t s_ciph = NULL; gcry_sexp_t s_data = NULL; gcry_sexp_t s_pkey = NULL; int rc; /* Make a sexp from pkey. */ if (algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL || algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL_E) { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, "(public-key(elg(p%m)(g%m)(y%m)))", pkey[0], pkey[1], pkey[2]); /* Put DATA into a simplified S-expression. */ if (!rc) rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_data, NULL, "%m", data); } else if (algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA || algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_E) { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, "(public-key(rsa(n%m)(e%m)))", pkey[0], pkey[1]); /* Put DATA into a simplified S-expression. */ if (!rc) rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_data, NULL, "%m", data); } else if (algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH) { gcry_mpi_t k; rc = pk_ecdh_generate_ephemeral_key (pkey, &k); if (!rc) { char *curve; curve = openpgp_oid_to_str (pkey[0]); if (!curve) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { int with_djb_tweak_flag = openpgp_oid_is_cv25519 (pkey[0]); /* Now use the ephemeral secret to compute the shared point. */ rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_pkey, NULL, with_djb_tweak_flag ? "(public-key(ecdh(curve%s)(flags djb-tweak)(q%m)))" : "(public-key(ecdh(curve%s)(q%m)))", curve, pkey[1]); xfree (curve); /* Put K into a simplified S-expression. */ if (!rc) rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_data, NULL, "%m", k); } gcry_mpi_release (k); } } else rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO); /* Pass it to libgcrypt. */ if (!rc) rc = gcry_pk_encrypt (&s_ciph, s_data, s_pkey); gcry_sexp_release (s_data); gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey); if (rc) ; else if (algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH) { gcry_mpi_t public, result; byte fp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; size_t fpn; byte *shared; size_t nshared; /* Get the shared point and the ephemeral public key. */ shared = get_data_from_sexp (s_ciph, "s", &nshared); public = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_ciph, "e", GCRYMPI_FMT_OPAQUE); if (DBG_CRYPTO) { log_debug ("ECDH ephemeral key:"); gcry_mpi_dump (public); log_printf ("\n"); } result = NULL; fingerprint_from_pk (pk, fp, &fpn); if (fpn != 20) rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH); else { unsigned int nbits; byte *p = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (data, &nbits); - rc = pk_ecdh_encrypt_with_shared_point (1 /*=encrypton*/, shared, nshared, - fp, p, (nbits+7)/8, pkey, &result); + rc = pk_ecdh_encrypt_with_shared_point (shared, nshared, fp, p, + (nbits+7)/8, pkey, &result); } xfree (shared); if (!rc) { resarr[0] = public; resarr[1] = result; } else { gcry_mpi_release (public); gcry_mpi_release (result); } } else /* Elgamal or RSA case. */ { /* Fixme: Add better error handling or make gnupg use S-expressions directly. */ resarr[0] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_ciph, "a", GCRYMPI_FMT_USG); if (!is_RSA (algo)) resarr[1] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_ciph, "b", GCRYMPI_FMT_USG); } gcry_sexp_release (s_ciph); return rc; } /* Check whether SKEY is a suitable secret key. */ int pk_check_secret_key (pubkey_algo_t pkalgo, gcry_mpi_t *skey) { gcry_sexp_t s_skey; int rc; if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA) { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, "(private-key(dsa(p%m)(q%m)(g%m)(y%m)(x%m)))", skey[0], skey[1], skey[2], skey[3], skey[4]); } else if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL || pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL_E) { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, "(private-key(elg(p%m)(g%m)(y%m)(x%m)))", skey[0], skey[1], skey[2], skey[3]); } else if (is_RSA (pkalgo)) { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, "(private-key(rsa(n%m)(e%m)(d%m)(p%m)(q%m)(u%m)))", skey[0], skey[1], skey[2], skey[3], skey[4], skey[5]); } else if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA || pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH) { char *curve = openpgp_oid_to_str (skey[0]); if (!curve) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, "(private-key(ecc(curve%s)(q%m)(d%m)))", curve, skey[1], skey[2]); xfree (curve); } } else if (pkalgo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA) { char *curve = openpgp_oid_to_str (skey[0]); if (!curve) rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else { rc = gcry_sexp_build (&s_skey, NULL, "(private-key(ecc(curve %s)" "(flags eddsa)(q%m)(d%m)))", curve, skey[1], skey[2]); xfree (curve); } } else return GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO; if (!rc) { rc = gcry_pk_testkey (s_skey); gcry_sexp_release (s_skey); } return rc; } diff --git a/g10/pkglue.h b/g10/pkglue.h index 438a0c542..93f998937 100644 --- a/g10/pkglue.h +++ b/g10/pkglue.h @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ /* pkglue.h - public key operations definitions * Copyright (C) 2003, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #ifndef GNUPG_G10_PKGLUE_H #define GNUPG_G10_PKGLUE_H #include "packet.h" /* For PKT_public_key. */ /*-- pkglue.c --*/ gcry_mpi_t get_mpi_from_sexp (gcry_sexp_t sexp, const char *item, int mpifmt); int pk_verify (pubkey_algo_t algo, gcry_mpi_t hash, gcry_mpi_t *data, gcry_mpi_t *pkey); int pk_encrypt (pubkey_algo_t algo, gcry_mpi_t *resarr, gcry_mpi_t data, PKT_public_key *pk, gcry_mpi_t *pkey); int pk_check_secret_key (pubkey_algo_t algo, gcry_mpi_t *skey); /*-- ecdh.c --*/ gcry_mpi_t pk_ecdh_default_params (unsigned int qbits); gpg_error_t pk_ecdh_generate_ephemeral_key (gcry_mpi_t *pkey, gcry_mpi_t *r_k); gpg_error_t pk_ecdh_encrypt_with_shared_point -/* */ (int is_encrypt, const char *shared, size_t nshared, +/* */ (const char *shared, size_t nshared, const byte pk_fp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], const byte *data, size_t ndata, gcry_mpi_t *pkey, gcry_mpi_t *out); int pk_ecdh_encrypt (gcry_mpi_t *resarr, const byte pk_fp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], gcry_mpi_t data, gcry_mpi_t * pkey); int pk_ecdh_decrypt (gcry_mpi_t *result, const byte sk_fp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], gcry_mpi_t data, const byte *frame, size_t nframe, gcry_mpi_t * skey); #endif /*GNUPG_G10_PKGLUE_H*/