diff --git a/agent/cache.c b/agent/cache.c
index 8a6c43a30..c5c67e320 100644
--- a/agent/cache.c
+++ b/agent/cache.c
@@ -1,570 +1,571 @@
/* cache.c - keep a cache of passphrases
* Copyright (C) 2002, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "agent.h"
/* The default TTL for DATA items. This has no configure
* option because it is expected that clients provide a TTL. */
#define DEF_CACHE_TTL_DATA (10 * 60) /* 10 minutes. */
/* The size of the encryption key in bytes. */
#define ENCRYPTION_KEYSIZE (128/8)
/* A mutex used to serialize access to the cache. */
static npth_mutex_t cache_lock;
/* The encryption context. This is the only place where the
encryption key for all cached entries is available. It would be nice
to keep this (or just the key) in some hardware device, for example
a TPM. Libgcrypt could be extended to provide such a service.
With the current scheme it is easy to retrieve the cached entries
if access to Libgcrypt's memory is available. The encryption
merely avoids grepping for clear texts in the memory. Nevertheless
the encryption provides the necessary infrastructure to make it
more secure. */
static gcry_cipher_hd_t encryption_handle;
struct secret_data_s {
int totallen; /* This includes the padding and space for AESWRAP. */
char data[1]; /* A string. */
};
/* The cache object. */
typedef struct cache_item_s *ITEM;
struct cache_item_s {
ITEM next;
time_t created;
time_t accessed; /* Not updated for CACHE_MODE_DATA */
int ttl; /* max. lifetime given in seconds, -1 one means infinite */
struct secret_data_s *pw;
cache_mode_t cache_mode;
int restricted; /* The value of ctrl->restricted is part of the key. */
char key[1];
};
/* The cache himself. */
static ITEM thecache;
/* NULL or the last cache key stored by agent_store_cache_hit. */
static char *last_stored_cache_key;
/* This function must be called once to initialize this module. It
has to be done before a second thread is spawned. */
void
initialize_module_cache (void)
{
int err;
err = npth_mutex_init (&cache_lock, NULL);
if (err)
log_fatal ("error initializing cache module: %s\n", strerror (err));
}
void
deinitialize_module_cache (void)
{
gcry_cipher_close (encryption_handle);
encryption_handle = NULL;
}
/* We do the encryption init on the fly. We can't do it in the module
init code because that is run before we listen for connections and
in case we are started on demand by gpg etc. it will only wait for
a few seconds to decide whether the agent may now accept
connections. Thus we should get into listen state as soon as
possible. */
static gpg_error_t
init_encryption (void)
{
gpg_error_t err;
void *key;
if (encryption_handle)
return 0; /* Shortcut - Already initialized. */
err = gcry_cipher_open (&encryption_handle, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128,
GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, GCRY_CIPHER_SECURE);
if (!err)
{
key = gcry_random_bytes (ENCRYPTION_KEYSIZE, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
if (!key)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
err = gcry_cipher_setkey (encryption_handle, key, ENCRYPTION_KEYSIZE);
xfree (key);
}
if (err)
{
gcry_cipher_close (encryption_handle);
encryption_handle = NULL;
}
}
if (err)
log_error ("error initializing cache encryption context: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
return err? gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_INITIALIZED) : 0;
}
static void
release_data (struct secret_data_s *data)
{
xfree (data);
}
static gpg_error_t
new_data (const char *string, struct secret_data_s **r_data)
{
gpg_error_t err;
struct secret_data_s *d, *d_enc;
size_t length;
int total;
*r_data = NULL;
err = init_encryption ();
if (err)
return err;
length = strlen (string) + 1;
/* We pad the data to 32 bytes so that it get more complicated
finding something out by watching allocation patterns. This is
usually not possible but we better assume nothing about our secure
storage provider. To support the AESWRAP mode we need to add 8
extra bytes as well. */
total = (length + 8) + 32 - ((length+8) % 32);
d = xtrymalloc_secure (sizeof *d + total - 1);
if (!d)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
memcpy (d->data, string, length);
d_enc = xtrymalloc (sizeof *d_enc + total - 1);
if (!d_enc)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
xfree (d);
return err;
}
d_enc->totallen = total;
err = gcry_cipher_encrypt (encryption_handle, d_enc->data, total,
d->data, total - 8);
xfree (d);
if (err)
{
xfree (d_enc);
return err;
}
*r_data = d_enc;
return 0;
}
/* Check whether there are items to expire. */
static void
housekeeping (void)
{
ITEM r, rprev;
time_t current = gnupg_get_time ();
/* First expire the actual data */
for (r=thecache; r; r = r->next)
{
if (r->cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_PIN)
; /* Don't let it expire - scdaemon explictly flushes them. */
else if (r->pw && r->ttl >= 0 && r->accessed + r->ttl < current)
{
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug (" expired '%s'.%d (%ds after last access)\n",
r->key, r->restricted, r->ttl);
release_data (r->pw);
r->pw = NULL;
r->accessed = current;
}
}
/* Second, make sure that we also remove them based on the created
* stamp so that the user has to enter it from time to time. We
* don't do this for data items which are used to storage secrets in
* meory and are not user entered passphrases etc. */
for (r=thecache; r; r = r->next)
{
unsigned long maxttl;
switch (r->cache_mode)
{
case CACHE_MODE_DATA:
case CACHE_MODE_PIN:
continue; /* No MAX TTL here. */
case CACHE_MODE_SSH: maxttl = opt.max_cache_ttl_ssh; break;
default: maxttl = opt.max_cache_ttl; break;
}
if (r->pw && r->created + maxttl < current)
{
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug (" expired '%s'.%d (%lus after creation)\n",
r->key, r->restricted, opt.max_cache_ttl);
release_data (r->pw);
r->pw = NULL;
r->accessed = current;
}
}
/* Third, make sure that we don't have too many items in the list.
* Expire old and unused entries after 30 minutes. */
for (rprev=NULL, r=thecache; r; )
{
if (!r->pw && r->ttl >= 0 && r->accessed + 60*30 < current)
{
ITEM r2 = r->next;
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug (" removed '%s'.%d (mode %d) (slot not used for 30m)\n",
r->key, r->restricted, r->cache_mode);
xfree (r);
if (!rprev)
thecache = r2;
else
rprev->next = r2;
r = r2;
}
else
{
rprev = r;
r = r->next;
}
}
}
void
agent_cache_housekeeping (void)
{
int res;
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("agent_cache_housekeeping\n");
res = npth_mutex_lock (&cache_lock);
if (res)
log_fatal ("failed to acquire cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res));
housekeeping ();
res = npth_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
if (res)
log_fatal ("failed to release cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res));
}
void
agent_flush_cache (int pincache_only)
{
ITEM r;
int res;
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("agent_flush_cache%s\n", pincache_only?" (pincache only)":"");
res = npth_mutex_lock (&cache_lock);
if (res)
log_fatal ("failed to acquire cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res));
for (r=thecache; r; r = r->next)
{
if (pincache_only && r->cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_PIN)
continue;
if (r->pw)
{
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug (" flushing '%s'.%d\n", r->key, r->restricted);
release_data (r->pw);
r->pw = NULL;
r->accessed = 0;
}
}
res = npth_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
if (res)
log_fatal ("failed to release cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res));
}
/* Compare two cache modes. */
static int
cache_mode_equal (cache_mode_t a, cache_mode_t b)
{
/* CACHE_MODE_ANY matches any mode other than CACHE_MODE_IGNORE. */
return ((a == CACHE_MODE_ANY
&& !(b == CACHE_MODE_IGNORE || b == CACHE_MODE_DATA))
|| (b == CACHE_MODE_ANY
&& !(a == CACHE_MODE_IGNORE || a == CACHE_MODE_DATA))
|| a == b);
}
/* Store the string DATA in the cache under KEY and mark it with a
maximum lifetime of TTL seconds. If there is already data under
this key, it will be replaced. Using a DATA of NULL deletes the
entry. A TTL of 0 is replaced by the default TTL and a TTL of -1
set infinite timeout. CACHE_MODE is stored with the cache entry
and used to select different timeouts. */
int
agent_put_cache (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *key, cache_mode_t cache_mode,
const char *data, int ttl)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
ITEM r;
int res;
int restricted = ctrl? ctrl->restricted : -1;
res = npth_mutex_lock (&cache_lock);
if (res)
log_fatal ("failed to acquire cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res));
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("agent_put_cache '%s'.%d (mode %d) requested ttl=%d\n",
key, restricted, cache_mode, ttl);
housekeeping ();
if (!ttl)
{
switch(cache_mode)
{
case CACHE_MODE_SSH: ttl = opt.def_cache_ttl_ssh; break;
case CACHE_MODE_DATA: ttl = DEF_CACHE_TTL_DATA; break;
case CACHE_MODE_PIN: ttl = -1; break;
default: ttl = opt.def_cache_ttl; break;
}
}
if ((!ttl && data) || cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_IGNORE)
goto out;
for (r=thecache; r; r = r->next)
{
if (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_PIN && data)
{
/* PIN mode is special because it is only used by scdaemon. */
if (!strcmp (r->key, key))
break;
}
else if (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_PIN)
{
/* FIXME: Parse the structure of the key and delete several
* cached PINS. */
if (!strcmp (r->key, key))
break;
}
else if (((cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_USER
&& cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_NONCE)
|| cache_mode_equal (r->cache_mode, cache_mode))
&& r->restricted == restricted
&& !strcmp (r->key, key))
break;
}
if (r) /* Replace. */
{
if (r->pw)
{
release_data (r->pw);
r->pw = NULL;
}
if (data)
{
r->created = r->accessed = gnupg_get_time ();
r->ttl = ttl;
r->cache_mode = cache_mode;
err = new_data (data, &r->pw);
if (err)
log_error ("error replacing cache item: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
}
}
else if (data) /* Insert. */
{
r = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *r + strlen (key));
if (!r)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
strcpy (r->key, key);
r->restricted = restricted;
r->created = r->accessed = gnupg_get_time ();
r->ttl = ttl;
r->cache_mode = cache_mode;
err = new_data (data, &r->pw);
if (err)
xfree (r);
else
{
r->next = thecache;
thecache = r;
}
}
if (err)
log_error ("error inserting cache item: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
}
out:
res = npth_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
if (res)
log_fatal ("failed to release cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res));
return err;
}
-/* Try to find an item in the cache. */
+/* Try to find an item in the cache. Returns NULL if not found or an
+ * malloced string with the value. */
char *
agent_get_cache (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *key, cache_mode_t cache_mode)
{
gpg_error_t err;
ITEM r;
char *value = NULL;
int res;
int last_stored = 0;
int restricted = ctrl? ctrl->restricted : -1;
int yes;
if (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_IGNORE)
return NULL;
res = npth_mutex_lock (&cache_lock);
if (res)
log_fatal ("failed to acquire cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res));
if (!key)
{
key = last_stored_cache_key;
if (!key)
goto out;
last_stored = 1;
}
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("agent_get_cache '%s'.%d (mode %d)%s ...\n",
key, ctrl->restricted, cache_mode,
last_stored? " (stored cache key)":"");
housekeeping ();
for (r=thecache; r; r = r->next)
{
if (cache_mode == CACHE_MODE_PIN)
yes = (r->pw && !strcmp (r->key, key));
else if (r->pw
&& ((cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_USER
&& cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_NONCE)
|| cache_mode_equal (r->cache_mode, cache_mode))
&& r->restricted == restricted
&& !strcmp (r->key, key))
yes = 1;
else
yes = 0;
if (yes)
{
/* Note: To avoid races KEY may not be accessed anymore
* below. Note also that we don't update the accessed time
* for data items. */
if (r->cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_DATA)
r->accessed = gnupg_get_time ();
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("... hit\n");
if (r->pw->totallen < 32)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH);
else if ((err = init_encryption ()))
;
else if (!(value = xtrymalloc_secure (r->pw->totallen - 8)))
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (encryption_handle,
value, r->pw->totallen - 8,
r->pw->data, r->pw->totallen);
}
if (err)
{
xfree (value);
value = NULL;
log_error ("retrieving cache entry '%s'.%d failed: %s\n",
key, restricted, gpg_strerror (err));
}
break;
}
}
if (DBG_CACHE && value == NULL)
log_debug ("... miss\n");
out:
res = npth_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
if (res)
log_fatal ("failed to release cache mutex: %s\n", strerror (res));
return value;
}
/* Store the key for the last successful cache hit. That value is
used by agent_get_cache if the requested KEY is given as NULL.
NULL may be used to remove that key. */
void
agent_store_cache_hit (const char *key)
{
char *new;
char *old;
/* To make sure the update is atomic under the non-preemptive thread
* model, we must make sure not to surrender control to a different
* thread. Therefore, we avoid calling the allocator during the
* update.
*
* Background: xtrystrdup uses gcry_strdup which may use the secure
* memory allocator of Libgcrypt. That allocator takes locks and
* since version 1.14 libgpg-error is nPth aware and thus taking a
* lock may now lead to thread switch. Note that this only happens
* when secure memory is _allocated_ (the standard allocator uses
* malloc which is not nPth aware) but not when calling _xfree_
* because gcry_free needs to check whether the pointer is in secure
* memory and thus needs to take a lock.
*/
new = key ? xtrystrdup (key) : NULL;
/* Atomic update. */
old = last_stored_cache_key;
last_stored_cache_key = new;
/* Done. */
xfree (old);
}
diff --git a/agent/call-scd.c b/agent/call-scd.c
index d10bde835..cacf1f483 100644
--- a/agent/call-scd.c
+++ b/agent/call-scd.c
@@ -1,1625 +1,1608 @@
/* call-scd.c - fork of the scdaemon to do SC operations
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2010,
* 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2013 Werner Koch
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
# include
#endif
#include
#include
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
#include
#endif
#include
#include "agent.h"
#include
#include "../common/strlist.h"
#ifdef _POSIX_OPEN_MAX
#define MAX_OPEN_FDS _POSIX_OPEN_MAX
#else
#define MAX_OPEN_FDS 20
#endif
/* Definition of module local data of the CTRL structure. */
struct scd_local_s
{
/* We keep a list of all allocated context with an anchor at
SCD_LOCAL_LIST (see below). */
struct scd_local_s *next_local;
assuan_context_t ctx; /* NULL or session context for the SCdaemon
used with this connection. */
unsigned int in_use: 1; /* CTX is in use. */
unsigned int invalid:1; /* CTX is invalid, should be released. */
};
/* Callback parameter for learn card */
struct learn_parm_s
{
void (*kpinfo_cb)(void*, const char *);
void *kpinfo_cb_arg;
void (*certinfo_cb)(void*, const char *);
void *certinfo_cb_arg;
void (*sinfo_cb)(void*, const char *, size_t, const char *);
void *sinfo_cb_arg;
};
/* Callback parameter used by inq_getpin and inq_writekey_parms. */
struct inq_needpin_parm_s
{
assuan_context_t ctx;
int (*getpin_cb)(void *, const char *, const char *, char*, size_t);
void *getpin_cb_arg;
const char *getpin_cb_desc;
assuan_context_t passthru; /* If not NULL, pass unknown inquiries
up to the caller. */
/* The next fields are used by inq_writekey_parm. */
const unsigned char *keydata;
size_t keydatalen;
};
/* To keep track of all active SCD contexts, we keep a linked list
anchored at this variable. */
static struct scd_local_s *scd_local_list;
/* A Mutex used inside the start_scd function. */
static npth_mutex_t start_scd_lock;
/* A malloced string with the name of the socket to be used for
additional connections. May be NULL if not provided by
SCdaemon. */
static char *socket_name;
/* The context of the primary connection. This is also used as a flag
to indicate whether the scdaemon has been started. */
static assuan_context_t primary_scd_ctx;
/* To allow reuse of the primary connection, the following flag is set
to true if the primary context has been reset and is not in use by
any connection. */
static int primary_scd_ctx_reusable;
/* Local prototypes. */
/* This function must be called once to initialize this module. This
has to be done before a second thread is spawned. We can't do the
static initialization because NPth emulation code might not be able
to do a static init; in particular, it is not possible for W32. */
void
initialize_module_call_scd (void)
{
static int initialized;
int err;
if (!initialized)
{
err = npth_mutex_init (&start_scd_lock, NULL);
if (err)
log_fatal ("error initializing mutex: %s\n", strerror (err));
initialized = 1;
}
}
/* This function may be called to print information pertaining to the
current state of this module to the log. */
void
agent_scd_dump_state (void)
{
log_info ("agent_scd_dump_state: primary_scd_ctx=%p pid=%ld reusable=%d\n",
primary_scd_ctx,
(long)assuan_get_pid (primary_scd_ctx),
primary_scd_ctx_reusable);
if (socket_name)
log_info ("agent_scd_dump_state: socket='%s'\n", socket_name);
}
/* The unlock_scd function shall be called after having accessed the
SCD. It is currently not very useful but gives an opportunity to
keep track of connections currently calling SCD. Note that the
"lock" operation is done by the start_scd() function which must be
called and error checked before any SCD operation. CTRL is the
usual connection context and RC the error code to be passed trhough
the function. */
static int
unlock_scd (ctrl_t ctrl, int rc)
{
int err;
if (ctrl->scd_local->in_use == 0)
{
log_error ("unlock_scd: CTX is not in use\n");
if (!rc)
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
}
err = npth_mutex_lock (&start_scd_lock);
if (err)
{
log_error ("failed to acquire the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (err));
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
}
ctrl->scd_local->in_use = 0;
if (ctrl->scd_local->invalid)
{
assuan_release (ctrl->scd_local->ctx);
ctrl->scd_local->ctx = NULL;
ctrl->scd_local->invalid = 0;
}
err = npth_mutex_unlock (&start_scd_lock);
if (err)
{
log_error ("failed to release the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (err));
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
}
return rc;
}
/* To make sure we leave no secrets in our image after forking of the
scdaemon, we use this callback. */
static void
atfork_cb (void *opaque, int where)
{
(void)opaque;
if (!where)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM);
}
static void *
wait_child_thread (void *arg)
{
int err;
struct scd_local_s *sl;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
HANDLE pid = (HANDLE)arg;
npth_unprotect ();
WaitForSingleObject ((HANDLE)pid, INFINITE);
npth_protect ();
log_info ("scdaemon finished\n");
#else
int wstatus;
pid_t pid = (pid_t)(uintptr_t)arg;
again:
npth_unprotect ();
err = waitpid (pid, &wstatus, 0);
npth_protect ();
if (err < 0)
{
if (errno == EINTR)
goto again;
log_error ("waitpid failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
return NULL;
}
else
{
if (WIFEXITED (wstatus))
log_info ("scdaemon finished (status %d)\n", WEXITSTATUS (wstatus));
else if (WIFSIGNALED (wstatus))
log_info ("scdaemon killed by signal %d\n", WTERMSIG (wstatus));
else
{
if (WIFSTOPPED (wstatus))
log_info ("scdaemon stopped by signal %d\n", WSTOPSIG (wstatus));
goto again;
}
}
#endif
agent_flush_cache (1); /* Flush the PIN cache. */
err = npth_mutex_lock (&start_scd_lock);
if (err)
{
log_error ("failed to acquire the start_scd lock: %s\n",
strerror (err));
}
else
{
assuan_set_flag (primary_scd_ctx, ASSUAN_NO_WAITPID, 1);
for (sl = scd_local_list; sl; sl = sl->next_local)
{
sl->invalid = 1;
if (!sl->in_use && sl->ctx)
{
assuan_release (sl->ctx);
sl->ctx = NULL;
}
}
primary_scd_ctx = NULL;
primary_scd_ctx_reusable = 0;
xfree (socket_name);
socket_name = NULL;
err = npth_mutex_unlock (&start_scd_lock);
if (err)
log_error ("failed to release the start_scd lock after waitpid: %s\n",
strerror (err));
}
return NULL;
}
/* Fork off the SCdaemon if this has not already been done. Lock the
daemon and make sure that a proper context has been setup in CTRL.
This function might also lock the daemon, which means that the
caller must call unlock_scd after this function has returned
success and the actual Assuan transaction been done. */
static int
start_scd (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
const char *pgmname;
assuan_context_t ctx = NULL;
const char *argv[5];
assuan_fd_t no_close_list[3];
int i;
int rc;
char *abs_homedir = NULL;
if (opt.disable_scdaemon)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
if (ctrl->scd_local && ctrl->scd_local->ctx)
{
ctrl->scd_local->in_use = 1;
return 0; /* Okay, the context is fine. */
}
if (ctrl->scd_local && ctrl->scd_local->in_use)
{
log_error ("start_scd: CTX is in use\n");
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
}
/* We need to serialize the access to scd_local_list and primary_scd_ctx. */
rc = npth_mutex_lock (&start_scd_lock);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("failed to acquire the start_scd lock: %s\n",
strerror (rc));
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);
}
/* If this is the first call for this session, setup the local data
structure. */
if (!ctrl->scd_local)
{
ctrl->scd_local = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl->scd_local);
if (!ctrl->scd_local)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
rc = npth_mutex_unlock (&start_scd_lock);
if (rc)
log_error ("failed to release the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (rc));
return err;
}
ctrl->scd_local->next_local = scd_local_list;
scd_local_list = ctrl->scd_local;
}
ctrl->scd_local->in_use = 1;
/* Check whether the pipe server has already been started and in
this case either reuse a lingering pipe connection or establish a
new socket based one. */
if (primary_scd_ctx && primary_scd_ctx_reusable)
{
ctx = primary_scd_ctx;
primary_scd_ctx_reusable = 0;
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("new connection to SCdaemon established (reusing)\n");
goto leave;
}
rc = assuan_new (&ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("can't allocate assuan context: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
err = rc;
goto leave;
}
if (socket_name)
{
rc = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, socket_name, 0, 0);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("can't connect to socket '%s': %s\n",
socket_name, gpg_strerror (rc));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SCDAEMON);
goto leave;
}
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("new connection to SCdaemon established\n");
goto leave;
}
if (primary_scd_ctx)
{
log_info ("SCdaemon is running but won't accept further connections\n");
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SCDAEMON);
goto leave;
}
/* Nope, it has not been started. Fire it up now. */
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("no running SCdaemon - starting it\n");
agent_flush_cache (1); /* Make sure the PIN cache is flushed. */
if (fflush (NULL))
{
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
#endif
log_error ("error flushing pending output: %s\n", strerror (errno));
/* At least Windows XP fails here with EBADF. According to docs
and Wine an fflush(NULL) is the same as _flushall. However
the Wime implementation does not flush stdin,stdout and stderr
- see above. Lets try to ignore the error. */
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
goto leave;
#endif
}
if (!opt.scdaemon_program || !*opt.scdaemon_program)
opt.scdaemon_program = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_SCDAEMON);
if ( !(pgmname = strrchr (opt.scdaemon_program, '/')))
pgmname = opt.scdaemon_program;
else
pgmname++;
argv[0] = pgmname;
argv[1] = "--multi-server";
if (gnupg_default_homedir_p ())
argv[2] = NULL;
else
{
abs_homedir = make_absfilename_try (gnupg_homedir (), NULL);
if (!abs_homedir)
{
log_error ("error building filename: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ()));
goto leave;
}
argv[2] = "--homedir";
argv[3] = abs_homedir;
argv[4] = NULL;
}
i=0;
if (!opt.running_detached)
{
if (log_get_fd () != -1)
no_close_list[i++] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (log_get_fd ());
no_close_list[i++] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (fileno (stderr));
}
no_close_list[i] = ASSUAN_INVALID_FD;
/* Connect to the scdaemon and perform initial handshaking. Use
detached flag so that under Windows SCDAEMON does not show up a
new window. */
rc = assuan_pipe_connect (ctx, opt.scdaemon_program, argv,
no_close_list, atfork_cb, NULL,
ASSUAN_PIPE_CONNECT_DETACHED);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("can't connect to the SCdaemon: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SCDAEMON);
goto leave;
}
if (opt.verbose)
log_debug ("first connection to SCdaemon established\n");
/* Get the name of the additional socket opened by scdaemon. */
{
membuf_t data;
unsigned char *databuf;
size_t datalen;
xfree (socket_name);
socket_name = NULL;
init_membuf (&data, 256);
assuan_transact (ctx, "GETINFO socket_name",
put_membuf_cb, &data, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
databuf = get_membuf (&data, &datalen);
if (databuf && datalen)
{
socket_name = xtrymalloc (datalen + 1);
if (!socket_name)
log_error ("warning: can't store socket name: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
else
{
memcpy (socket_name, databuf, datalen);
socket_name[datalen] = 0;
if (DBG_IPC)
log_debug ("additional connections at '%s'\n", socket_name);
}
}
xfree (databuf);
}
/* Tell the scdaemon we want him to send us an event signal. We
don't support this for W32CE. */
#ifndef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
if (opt.sigusr2_enabled)
{
char buf[100];
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "OPTION event-signal=%p",
get_agent_scd_notify_event ());
#else
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "OPTION event-signal=%d", SIGUSR2);
#endif
assuan_transact (ctx, buf, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
#endif /*HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM*/
primary_scd_ctx = ctx;
primary_scd_ctx_reusable = 0;
{
npth_t thread;
npth_attr_t tattr;
pid_t pid;
pid = assuan_get_pid (primary_scd_ctx);
err = npth_attr_init (&tattr);
if (!err)
{
npth_attr_setdetachstate (&tattr, NPTH_CREATE_DETACHED);
err = npth_create (&thread, &tattr, wait_child_thread,
(void *)(uintptr_t)pid);
if (err)
log_error ("error spawning wait_child_thread: %s\n", strerror (err));
npth_attr_destroy (&tattr);
}
}
leave:
rc = npth_mutex_unlock (&start_scd_lock);
if (rc)
log_error ("failed to release the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (rc));
xfree (abs_homedir);
if (err)
{
unlock_scd (ctrl, err);
if (ctx)
assuan_release (ctx);
}
else
{
ctrl->scd_local->invalid = 0;
ctrl->scd_local->ctx = ctx;
}
return err;
}
/* Check whether the SCdaemon is active. This is a fast check without
any locking and might give a wrong result if another thread is about
to start the daemon or the daemon is about to be stopped.. */
int
agent_scd_check_running (void)
{
return !!primary_scd_ctx;
}
/* Reset the SCD if it has been used. Actually it is not a reset but
a cleanup of resources used by the current connection. */
int
agent_reset_scd (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
int err = npth_mutex_lock (&start_scd_lock);
if (err)
{
log_error ("failed to acquire the start_scd lock: %s\n",
strerror (err));
}
else
{
if (ctrl->scd_local)
{
if (ctrl->scd_local->ctx)
{
/* We send a reset and keep that connection for reuse. */
if (ctrl->scd_local->ctx == primary_scd_ctx)
{
/* Send a RESTART to the SCD. This is required for the
primary connection as a kind of virtual EOF; we don't
have another way to tell it that the next command
should be viewed as if a new connection has been
made. For the non-primary connections this is not
needed as we simply close the socket. We don't check
for an error here because the RESTART may fail for
example if the scdaemon has already been terminated.
Anyway, we need to set the reusable flag to make sure
that the aliveness check can clean it up. */
assuan_transact (primary_scd_ctx, "RESTART",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
primary_scd_ctx_reusable = 1;
}
else
assuan_release (ctrl->scd_local->ctx);
ctrl->scd_local->ctx = NULL;
}
/* Remove the local context from our list and release it. */
if (!scd_local_list)
BUG ();
else if (scd_local_list == ctrl->scd_local)
scd_local_list = ctrl->scd_local->next_local;
else
{
struct scd_local_s *sl;
for (sl=scd_local_list; sl->next_local; sl = sl->next_local)
if (sl->next_local == ctrl->scd_local)
break;
if (!sl->next_local)
BUG ();
sl->next_local = ctrl->scd_local->next_local;
}
xfree (ctrl->scd_local);
ctrl->scd_local = NULL;
}
err = npth_mutex_unlock (&start_scd_lock);
if (err)
log_error ("failed to release the start_scd lock: %s\n", strerror (err));
}
return 0;
}
/* This handler is a helper for pincache_put_cb but may also be called
* directly for that status code with ARGS being the arguments after
* the status keyword (and with white space removed). */
static gpg_error_t
handle_pincache_put (const char *args)
{
gpg_error_t err;
- const char *s, *key, *hexwrappedpin;
+ const char *s, *key, *pin;
char *keybuf = NULL;
- unsigned char *wrappedpin = NULL;
- size_t keylen, hexwrappedpinlen, wrappedpinlen;
- char *value = NULL;
- size_t valuelen;
- gcry_cipher_hd_t cipherhd = NULL;
+ size_t keylen;
key = s = args;
while (*s && !spacep (s))
s++;
keylen = s - key;
if (keylen < 3)
{
/* At least we need 2 slashes and slot number. */
log_error ("%s: ignoring invalid key\n", __func__);
err = 0;
goto leave;
}
-
keybuf = xtrymalloc (keylen+1);
if (!keybuf)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
memcpy (keybuf, key, keylen);
keybuf[keylen] = 0;
key = keybuf;
while (spacep (s))
s++;
- hexwrappedpin = s;
- while (*s && !spacep (s))
- s++;
- hexwrappedpinlen = s - hexwrappedpin;
- if (!hexwrappedpinlen)
+ pin = s;
+ if (!*pin)
{
- /* Flush the cache. The cache module knows aboput the structure
- * of the key to flush only parts. */
+ /* No value - flush the cache. The cache module knows aboput
+ * the structure of the key to flush only parts. */
log_debug ("%s: flushing cache '%s'\n", __func__, key);
agent_put_cache (NULL, key, CACHE_MODE_PIN, NULL, -1);
err = 0;
goto leave;
}
- if (hexwrappedpinlen < 2*24)
- {
- log_error ("%s: ignoring request with too short cryptogram\n", __func__);
- err = 0;
- goto leave;
- }
- wrappedpinlen = hexwrappedpinlen / 2;
- wrappedpin = xtrymalloc (wrappedpinlen);
- if (!wrappedpin)
- {
- err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
- goto leave;
- }
- if (hex2bin (hexwrappedpin, wrappedpin, wrappedpinlen) == -1)
- {
- log_error ("%s: invalid hex length\n", __func__);
- err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH);
- goto leave;
- }
-
- valuelen = wrappedpinlen - 8;
- value = xtrymalloc_secure (valuelen+1);
- if (!value)
- {
- err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
- goto leave;
- }
-
- err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipherhd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128,
- GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0);
- if (!err)
- err = gcry_cipher_setkey (cipherhd, "1234567890123456", 16);
- if (!err)
- err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (cipherhd, value, valuelen,
- wrappedpin, wrappedpinlen);
- if (err)
- {
- log_error ("%s: error decrypting the cryptogram: %s\n",
- __func__, gpg_strerror (err));
- goto leave;
- }
-
- log_debug ("%s: caching '%s'->'%s'\n", __func__, key, value);
- agent_put_cache (NULL, key, CACHE_MODE_PIN, value, -1);
+ log_debug ("%s: caching '%s'->'%s'\n", __func__, key, pin);
+ agent_put_cache (NULL, key, CACHE_MODE_PIN, pin, -1);
+ err = 0;
leave:
xfree (keybuf);
- xfree (value);
- xfree (wrappedpin);
- gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd);
return err;
}
/* This status callback is to intercept the PINCACHE_PUT status messages. */
static gpg_error_t
pincache_put_cb (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
const char *s;
(void)opaque;
s = has_leading_keyword (line, "PINCACHE_PUT");
if (s)
return handle_pincache_put (s);
else
return 0;
}
+/* Handle a PINCACHE_GET inquiry. ARGS are the arguments of the
+ * inquiry which should be a single string with the key for the cached
+ * value. CTX is the Assuan handle. */
+static gpg_error_t
+handle_pincache_get (const char *args, assuan_context_t ctx)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err;
+ const char *key;
+ char *pin = NULL;
+
+ log_debug ("%s: enter '%s'\n", __func__, args);
+ key = args;
+ if (strlen (key) < 5)
+ {
+ /* We need at least 2 slashes, one slot number and two 1 byte strings.*/
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_REQUEST);
+ log_debug ("%s: key too short\n", __func__);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+ pin = agent_get_cache (NULL, key, CACHE_MODE_PIN);
+ if (!pin || !*pin)
+ {
+ xfree (pin);
+ err = 0; /* Not found is indicated by sending no data back. */
+ log_debug ("%s: not cached\n", __func__);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+ log_debug ("%s: cache returned '%s'\n", __func__, pin);
+ err = assuan_send_data (ctx, pin, strlen (pin));
+
+ leave:
+ xfree (pin);
+ return err;
+}
+
+
static gpg_error_t
learn_status_cb (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
struct learn_parm_s *parm = opaque;
gpg_error_t err = 0;
const char *keyword = line;
int keywordlen;
for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++)
;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
if (keywordlen == 8 && !memcmp (keyword, "CERTINFO", keywordlen))
{
parm->certinfo_cb (parm->certinfo_cb_arg, line);
}
else if (keywordlen == 11 && !memcmp (keyword, "KEYPAIRINFO", keywordlen))
{
parm->kpinfo_cb (parm->kpinfo_cb_arg, line);
}
else if (keywordlen == 12 && !memcmp (keyword, "PINCACHE_PUT", keywordlen))
err = handle_pincache_put (line);
else if (keywordlen && *line)
{
parm->sinfo_cb (parm->sinfo_cb_arg, keyword, keywordlen, line);
}
return err;
}
/* Perform the LEARN command and return a list of all private keys
stored on the card. */
int
agent_card_learn (ctrl_t ctrl,
void (*kpinfo_cb)(void*, const char *),
void *kpinfo_cb_arg,
void (*certinfo_cb)(void*, const char *),
void *certinfo_cb_arg,
void (*sinfo_cb)(void*, const char *, size_t, const char *),
void *sinfo_cb_arg)
{
int rc;
struct learn_parm_s parm;
rc = start_scd (ctrl);
if (rc)
return rc;
memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm);
parm.kpinfo_cb = kpinfo_cb;
parm.kpinfo_cb_arg = kpinfo_cb_arg;
parm.certinfo_cb = certinfo_cb;
parm.certinfo_cb_arg = certinfo_cb_arg;
parm.sinfo_cb = sinfo_cb;
parm.sinfo_cb_arg = sinfo_cb_arg;
rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, "LEARN --force",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
learn_status_cb, &parm);
if (rc)
return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc);
return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0);
}
static gpg_error_t
get_serialno_cb (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
char **serialno = opaque;
const char *keyword = line;
const char *s;
int keywordlen, n;
for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++)
;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
if (keywordlen == 8 && !memcmp (keyword, "SERIALNO", keywordlen))
{
if (*serialno)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CONFLICT); /* Unexpected status line. */
for (n=0,s=line; hexdigitp (s); s++, n++)
;
if (!n || (n&1)|| !(spacep (s) || !*s) )
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER);
*serialno = xtrymalloc (n+1);
if (!*serialno)
return out_of_core ();
memcpy (*serialno, line, n);
(*serialno)[n] = 0;
}
else if (keywordlen == 12 && !memcmp (keyword, "PINCACHE_PUT", keywordlen))
err = handle_pincache_put (line);
return err;
}
/* Return the serial number of the card or an appropriate error. The
serial number is returned as a hexstring. */
int
agent_card_serialno (ctrl_t ctrl, char **r_serialno, const char *demand)
{
int rc;
char *serialno = NULL;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
rc = start_scd (ctrl);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (!demand)
strcpy (line, "SERIALNO");
else
snprintf (line, DIM(line), "SERIALNO --demand=%s", demand);
rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
get_serialno_cb, &serialno);
if (rc)
{
xfree (serialno);
return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc);
}
*r_serialno = serialno;
return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0);
}
/* Handle the NEEDPIN inquiry. */
static gpg_error_t
inq_needpin (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
struct inq_needpin_parm_s *parm = opaque;
const char *s;
char *pin;
size_t pinlen;
int rc;
if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "NEEDPIN")))
{
line = s;
pinlen = 90;
pin = gcry_malloc_secure (pinlen);
if (!pin)
return out_of_core ();
rc = parm->getpin_cb (parm->getpin_cb_arg, parm->getpin_cb_desc,
line, pin, pinlen);
if (!rc)
rc = assuan_send_data (parm->ctx, pin, pinlen);
xfree (pin);
}
else if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "POPUPPINPADPROMPT")))
{
rc = parm->getpin_cb (parm->getpin_cb_arg, parm->getpin_cb_desc,
s, NULL, 1);
}
else if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "DISMISSPINPADPROMPT")))
{
rc = parm->getpin_cb (parm->getpin_cb_arg, parm->getpin_cb_desc,
"", NULL, 0);
}
else if ((s = has_leading_keyword (line, "PINCACHE_GET")))
{
- /* rc = parm->getpin_cb (parm->getpin_cb_arg, parm->getpin_cb_desc, */
- /* "", NULL, 0); */
- rc = 0;
+ rc = handle_pincache_get (s, parm->ctx);
}
else if (parm->passthru)
{
unsigned char *value;
size_t valuelen;
int rest;
int needrest = !strncmp (line, "KEYDATA", 8);
/* Pass the inquiry up to our caller. We limit the maximum
amount to an arbitrary value. As we know that the KEYDATA
enquiry is pretty sensitive we disable logging then */
if ((rest = (needrest
&& !assuan_get_flag (parm->passthru, ASSUAN_CONFIDENTIAL))))
assuan_begin_confidential (parm->passthru);
rc = assuan_inquire (parm->passthru, line, &value, &valuelen, 8096);
if (rest)
assuan_end_confidential (parm->passthru);
if (!rc)
{
if ((rest = (needrest
&& !assuan_get_flag (parm->ctx, ASSUAN_CONFIDENTIAL))))
assuan_begin_confidential (parm->ctx);
rc = assuan_send_data (parm->ctx, value, valuelen);
if (rest)
assuan_end_confidential (parm->ctx);
xfree (value);
}
else
log_error ("error forwarding inquiry '%s': %s\n",
line, gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else
{
log_error ("unsupported inquiry '%s'\n", line);
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_INQUIRE);
}
return rc;
}
/* Helper returning a command option to describe the used hash
algorithm. See scd/command.c:cmd_pksign. */
static const char *
hash_algo_option (int algo)
{
switch (algo)
{
case GCRY_MD_MD5 : return "--hash=md5";
case GCRY_MD_RMD160: return "--hash=rmd160";
case GCRY_MD_SHA1 : return "--hash=sha1";
case GCRY_MD_SHA224: return "--hash=sha224";
case GCRY_MD_SHA256: return "--hash=sha256";
case GCRY_MD_SHA384: return "--hash=sha384";
case GCRY_MD_SHA512: return "--hash=sha512";
default: return "";
}
}
/* Create a signature using the current card. MDALGO is either 0 or
* gives the digest algorithm. DESC_TEXT is an additional parameter
* passed to GETPIN_CB. */
int
agent_card_pksign (ctrl_t ctrl,
const char *keyid,
int (*getpin_cb)(void *, const char *,
const char *, char*, size_t),
void *getpin_cb_arg,
const char *desc_text,
int mdalgo,
const unsigned char *indata, size_t indatalen,
unsigned char **r_buf, size_t *r_buflen)
{
int rc;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
membuf_t data;
struct inq_needpin_parm_s inqparm;
*r_buf = NULL;
rc = start_scd (ctrl);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (indatalen*2 + 50 > DIM(line))
return unlock_scd (ctrl, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
bin2hex (indata, indatalen, stpcpy (line, "SETDATA "));
rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, pincache_put_cb, NULL);
if (rc)
return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc);
init_membuf (&data, 1024);
inqparm.ctx = ctrl->scd_local->ctx;
inqparm.getpin_cb = getpin_cb;
inqparm.getpin_cb_arg = getpin_cb_arg;
inqparm.getpin_cb_desc = desc_text;
inqparm.passthru = 0;
inqparm.keydata = NULL;
inqparm.keydatalen = 0;
if (ctrl->use_auth_call)
snprintf (line, sizeof line, "PKAUTH %s", keyid);
else
snprintf (line, sizeof line, "PKSIGN %s %s",
hash_algo_option (mdalgo), keyid);
rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line,
put_membuf_cb, &data,
inq_needpin, &inqparm,
pincache_put_cb, NULL);
if (rc)
{
size_t len;
xfree (get_membuf (&data, &len));
return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc);
}
*r_buf = get_membuf (&data, r_buflen);
return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0);
}
/* Check whether there is any padding info from scdaemon. */
static gpg_error_t
padding_info_cb (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
int *r_padding = opaque;
const char *s;
if ((s=has_leading_keyword (line, "PADDING")))
{
*r_padding = atoi (s);
}
else if ((s=has_leading_keyword (line, "PINCACHE_PUT")))
err = handle_pincache_put (line);
return err;
}
/* Decipher INDATA using the current card. Note that the returned
* value is not an s-expression but the raw data as returned by
* scdaemon. The padding information is stored at R_PADDING with -1
* for not known. DESC_TEXT is an additional parameter passed to
* GETPIN_CB. */
int
agent_card_pkdecrypt (ctrl_t ctrl,
const char *keyid,
int (*getpin_cb)(void *, const char *,
const char *, char*, size_t),
void *getpin_cb_arg,
const char *desc_text,
const unsigned char *indata, size_t indatalen,
char **r_buf, size_t *r_buflen, int *r_padding)
{
int rc, i;
char *p, line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
membuf_t data;
struct inq_needpin_parm_s inqparm;
size_t len;
*r_buf = NULL;
*r_padding = -1; /* Unknown. */
rc = start_scd (ctrl);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* FIXME: use secure memory where appropriate */
for (len = 0; len < indatalen;)
{
p = stpcpy (line, "SETDATA ");
if (len)
p = stpcpy (p, "--append ");
for (i=0; len < indatalen && (i*2 < DIM(line)-50); i++, len++)
{
sprintf (p, "%02X", indata[len]);
p += 2;
}
rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (rc)
return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc);
}
init_membuf (&data, 1024);
inqparm.ctx = ctrl->scd_local->ctx;
inqparm.getpin_cb = getpin_cb;
inqparm.getpin_cb_arg = getpin_cb_arg;
inqparm.getpin_cb_desc = desc_text;
inqparm.passthru = 0;
inqparm.keydata = NULL;
inqparm.keydatalen = 0;
snprintf (line, DIM(line), "PKDECRYPT %s", keyid);
rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line,
put_membuf_cb, &data,
inq_needpin, &inqparm,
padding_info_cb, r_padding);
if (rc)
{
xfree (get_membuf (&data, &len));
return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc);
}
*r_buf = get_membuf (&data, r_buflen);
if (!*r_buf)
return unlock_scd (ctrl, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOMEM));
return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0);
}
/* Read a certificate with ID into R_BUF and R_BUFLEN. */
int
agent_card_readcert (ctrl_t ctrl,
const char *id, char **r_buf, size_t *r_buflen)
{
int rc;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
membuf_t data;
size_t len;
*r_buf = NULL;
rc = start_scd (ctrl);
if (rc)
return rc;
init_membuf (&data, 1024);
snprintf (line, DIM(line), "READCERT %s", id);
rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line,
put_membuf_cb, &data,
NULL, NULL,
pincache_put_cb, NULL);
if (rc)
{
xfree (get_membuf (&data, &len));
return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc);
}
*r_buf = get_membuf (&data, r_buflen);
if (!*r_buf)
return unlock_scd (ctrl, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOMEM));
return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0);
}
/* Read a key with ID and return it in an allocate buffer pointed to
by r_BUF as a valid S-expression. */
int
agent_card_readkey (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *id, unsigned char **r_buf)
{
int rc;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
membuf_t data;
size_t len, buflen;
*r_buf = NULL;
rc = start_scd (ctrl);
if (rc)
return rc;
init_membuf (&data, 1024);
snprintf (line, DIM(line), "READKEY %s", id);
rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line,
put_membuf_cb, &data,
NULL, NULL,
pincache_put_cb, NULL);
if (rc)
{
xfree (get_membuf (&data, &len));
return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc);
}
*r_buf = get_membuf (&data, &buflen);
if (!*r_buf)
return unlock_scd (ctrl, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ENOMEM));
if (!gcry_sexp_canon_len (*r_buf, buflen, NULL, NULL))
{
xfree (*r_buf); *r_buf = NULL;
return unlock_scd (ctrl, gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE));
}
return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0);
}
/* Handle a KEYDATA inquiry. Note, we only send the data,
assuan_transact takes care of flushing and writing the end */
static gpg_error_t
inq_writekey_parms (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
struct inq_needpin_parm_s *parm = opaque;
if (has_leading_keyword (line, "KEYDATA"))
return assuan_send_data (parm->ctx, parm->keydata, parm->keydatalen);
else
return inq_needpin (opaque, line);
}
/* Call scd to write a key to a card under the id KEYREF. */
gpg_error_t
agent_card_writekey (ctrl_t ctrl, int force, const char *serialno,
const char *keyref,
const char *keydata, size_t keydatalen,
int (*getpin_cb)(void *, const char *,
const char *, char*, size_t),
void *getpin_cb_arg)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
struct inq_needpin_parm_s parms;
(void)serialno; /* NULL or a number to check for the correct card.
* But is is not implemented. */
err = start_scd (ctrl);
if (err)
return err;
snprintf (line, DIM(line), "WRITEKEY %s%s", force ? "--force " : "", keyref);
parms.ctx = ctrl->scd_local->ctx;
parms.getpin_cb = getpin_cb;
parms.getpin_cb_arg = getpin_cb_arg;
parms.getpin_cb_desc= NULL;
parms.passthru = 0;
parms.keydata = keydata;
parms.keydatalen = keydatalen;
err = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line, NULL, NULL,
inq_writekey_parms, &parms,
pincache_put_cb, NULL);
return unlock_scd (ctrl, err);
}
/* Type used with the card_getattr_cb. */
struct card_getattr_parm_s {
const char *keyword; /* Keyword to look for. */
size_t keywordlen; /* strlen of KEYWORD. */
char *data; /* Malloced and unescaped data. */
int error; /* ERRNO value or 0 on success. */
};
/* Callback function for agent_card_getattr. */
static gpg_error_t
card_getattr_cb (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
struct card_getattr_parm_s *parm = opaque;
const char *keyword = line;
int keywordlen;
if (parm->data)
return 0; /* We want only the first occurrence. */
for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++)
;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
if (keywordlen == parm->keywordlen
&& !memcmp (keyword, parm->keyword, keywordlen))
{
parm->data = percent_plus_unescape ((const unsigned char*)line, 0xff);
if (!parm->data)
parm->error = errno;
}
else if (keywordlen == 12 && !memcmp (keyword, "PINCACHE_PUT", keywordlen))
err = handle_pincache_put (line);
return err;
}
/* Call the agent to retrieve a single line data object. On success
the object is malloced and stored at RESULT; it is guaranteed that
NULL is never stored in this case. On error an error code is
returned and NULL stored at RESULT. */
gpg_error_t
agent_card_getattr (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, char **result)
{
int err;
struct card_getattr_parm_s parm;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
*result = NULL;
if (!*name)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm);
parm.keyword = name;
parm.keywordlen = strlen (name);
/* We assume that NAME does not need escaping. */
if (8 + strlen (name) > DIM(line)-1)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE);
stpcpy (stpcpy (line, "GETATTR "), name);
err = start_scd (ctrl);
if (err)
return err;
err = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
card_getattr_cb, &parm);
if (!err && parm.error)
err = gpg_error_from_errno (parm.error);
if (!err && !parm.data)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
if (!err)
*result = parm.data;
else
xfree (parm.data);
return unlock_scd (ctrl, err);
}
struct card_keyinfo_parm_s {
int error;
struct card_key_info_s *list;
};
/* Callback function for agent_card_keylist. */
static gpg_error_t
card_keyinfo_cb (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
struct card_keyinfo_parm_s *parm = opaque;
const char *keyword = line;
int keywordlen;
for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++)
;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
if (keywordlen == 7 && !memcmp (keyword, "KEYINFO", keywordlen))
{
const char *s;
int n;
struct card_key_info_s *keyinfo;
struct card_key_info_s **l_p = &parm->list;
while ((*l_p))
l_p = &(*l_p)->next;
keyinfo = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *keyinfo);
if (!keyinfo)
{
alloc_error:
if (!parm->error)
parm->error = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
return 0;
}
for (n=0,s=line; hexdigitp (s); s++, n++)
;
if (n != 40)
{
parm_error:
if (!parm->error)
parm->error = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
memcpy (keyinfo->keygrip, line, 40);
line = s;
if (!*line)
goto parm_error;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
if (*line++ != 'T')
goto parm_error;
if (!*line)
goto parm_error;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
for (n=0,s=line; hexdigitp (s); s++, n++)
;
if (!n)
goto parm_error;
keyinfo->serialno = xtrymalloc (n+1);
if (!keyinfo->serialno)
goto alloc_error;
memcpy (keyinfo->serialno, line, n);
keyinfo->serialno[n] = 0;
line = s;
if (!*line)
goto parm_error;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
if (!*line)
goto parm_error;
keyinfo->idstr = xtrystrdup (line);
if (!keyinfo->idstr)
goto alloc_error;
*l_p = keyinfo;
}
else if (keywordlen == 12 && !memcmp (keyword, "PINCACHE_PUT", keywordlen))
err = handle_pincache_put (line);
return err;
}
void
agent_card_free_keyinfo (struct card_key_info_s *l)
{
struct card_key_info_s *l_next;
for (; l; l = l_next)
{
l_next = l->next;
free (l->serialno);
free (l->idstr);
free (l);
}
}
/* Call the scdaemon to check if a key of KEYGRIP is available, or
retrieve list of available keys on cards. With CAP, we can limit
keys with specified capability. On success, the allocated
structure is stored at RESULT. On error, an error code is returned
and NULL is stored at RESULT. */
gpg_error_t
agent_card_keyinfo (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keygrip, int cap,
struct card_key_info_s **result)
{
int err;
struct card_keyinfo_parm_s parm;
char line[ASSUAN_LINELENGTH];
char *list_option;
*result = NULL;
switch (cap)
{
case 0: list_option = "--list"; break;
case GCRY_PK_USAGE_SIGN: list_option = "--list=sign"; break;
case GCRY_PK_USAGE_ENCR: list_option = "--list=encr"; break;
case GCRY_PK_USAGE_AUTH: list_option = "--list=auth"; break;
default: return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
}
memset (&parm, 0, sizeof parm);
snprintf (line, sizeof line, "KEYINFO %s", keygrip ? keygrip : list_option);
err = start_scd (ctrl);
if (err)
return err;
err = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, line,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
card_keyinfo_cb, &parm);
if (!err && parm.error)
err = parm.error;
if (!err)
*result = parm.list;
else
agent_card_free_keyinfo (parm.list);
return unlock_scd (ctrl, err);
}
static gpg_error_t
pass_status_thru (void *opaque, const char *line)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
assuan_context_t ctx = opaque;
char keyword[200];
int i;
if (line[0] == '#' && (!line[1] || spacep (line+1)))
{
/* We are called in convey comments mode. Now, if we see a
comment marker as keyword we forward the line verbatim to the
the caller. This way the comment lines from scdaemon won't
appear as status lines with keyword '#'. */
assuan_write_line (ctx, line);
}
else
{
for (i=0; *line && !spacep (line) && i < DIM(keyword)-1; line++, i++)
keyword[i] = *line;
keyword[i] = 0;
/* Truncate any remaining keyword stuff. */
for (; *line && !spacep (line); line++)
;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
/* We do not want to pass PINCACHE_PUT through. */
if (!strcmp (keyword, "PINCACHE_PUT"))
err = handle_pincache_put (line);
else
assuan_write_status (ctx, keyword, line);
}
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
pass_data_thru (void *opaque, const void *buffer, size_t length)
{
assuan_context_t ctx = opaque;
assuan_send_data (ctx, buffer, length);
return 0;
}
/* Send the line CMDLINE with command for the SCDdaemon to it and send
all status messages back. This command is used as a general quoting
mechanism to pass everything verbatim to SCDAEMON. The PIN
inquiry is handled inside gpg-agent. */
int
agent_card_scd (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *cmdline,
int (*getpin_cb)(void *, const char *,
const char *, char*, size_t),
void *getpin_cb_arg, void *assuan_context)
{
int rc;
struct inq_needpin_parm_s inqparm;
int saveflag;
rc = start_scd (ctrl);
if (rc)
return rc;
inqparm.ctx = ctrl->scd_local->ctx;
inqparm.getpin_cb = getpin_cb;
inqparm.getpin_cb_arg = getpin_cb_arg;
inqparm.getpin_cb_desc = NULL;
inqparm.passthru = assuan_context;
inqparm.keydata = NULL;
inqparm.keydatalen = 0;
saveflag = assuan_get_flag (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, ASSUAN_CONVEY_COMMENTS);
assuan_set_flag (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, ASSUAN_CONVEY_COMMENTS, 1);
rc = assuan_transact (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, cmdline,
pass_data_thru, assuan_context,
inq_needpin, &inqparm,
pass_status_thru, assuan_context);
assuan_set_flag (ctrl->scd_local->ctx, ASSUAN_CONVEY_COMMENTS, saveflag);
if (rc)
{
return unlock_scd (ctrl, rc);
}
return unlock_scd (ctrl, 0);
}
void
agent_card_killscd (void)
{
if (primary_scd_ctx == NULL)
return;
assuan_transact (primary_scd_ctx, "KILLSCD",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
agent_flush_cache (1); /* Flush the PIN cache. */
}
diff --git a/common/convert.c b/common/convert.c
index 54182e15b..1efaccedf 100644
--- a/common/convert.c
+++ b/common/convert.c
@@ -1,297 +1,297 @@
/* convert.c - Hex conversion functions.
* Copyright (C) 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of either
*
* - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or
*
* - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or both in parallel, as here.
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "util.h"
#define tohex(n) ((n) < 10 ? ((n) + '0') : (((n) - 10) + 'A'))
/* Convert STRING consisting of hex characters into its binary
representation and store that at BUFFER. BUFFER needs to be of
LENGTH bytes. The function checks that the STRING will convert
exactly to LENGTH bytes. The string is delimited by either end of
string or a white space character. The function returns -1 on
error or the length of the parsed string. */
int
hex2bin (const char *string, void *buffer, size_t length)
{
int i;
const char *s = string;
for (i=0; i < length; )
{
if (!hexdigitp (s) || !hexdigitp (s+1))
return -1; /* Invalid hex digits. */
((unsigned char*)buffer)[i++] = xtoi_2 (s);
s += 2;
}
if (*s && (!isascii (*s) || !isspace (*s)) )
return -1; /* Not followed by Nul or white space. */
if (i != length)
return -1; /* Not of expected length. */
if (*s)
s++; /* Skip the delimiter. */
return s - string;
}
/* Convert STRING consisting of hex characters into its binary representation
and store that at BUFFER. BUFFER needs to be of LENGTH bytes. The
function check that the STRING will convert exactly to LENGTH
bytes. Colons between the hex digits are allowed, if one colon
has been given a colon is expected very 2 characters. The string
is delimited by either end of string or a white space character.
The function returns -1 on error or the length of the parsed
string. */
int
hexcolon2bin (const char *string, void *buffer, size_t length)
{
int i;
const char *s = string;
int need_colon = 0;
for (i=0; i < length; )
{
if (i==1 && *s == ':') /* Skip colons between hex digits. */
{
need_colon = 1;
s++;
}
else if (need_colon && *s == ':')
s++;
else if (need_colon)
return -1; /* Colon expected. */
if (!hexdigitp (s) || !hexdigitp (s+1))
return -1; /* Invalid hex digits. */
((unsigned char*)buffer)[i++] = xtoi_2 (s);
s += 2;
}
if (*s == ':')
return -1; /* Trailing colons are not allowed. */
if (*s && (!isascii (*s) || !isspace (*s)) )
return -1; /* Not followed by Nul or white space. */
if (i != length)
return -1; /* Not of expected length. */
if (*s)
s++; /* Skip the delimiter. */
return s - string;
}
static char *
do_bin2hex (const void *buffer, size_t length, char *stringbuf, int with_colon)
{
const unsigned char *s;
char *p;
if (!stringbuf)
{
/* Not really correct for with_colon but we don't care about the
one wasted byte. */
size_t n = with_colon? 3:2;
size_t nbytes = n * length + 1;
if (length && (nbytes-1) / n != length)
{
gpg_err_set_errno (ENOMEM);
return NULL;
}
stringbuf = xtrymalloc (nbytes);
if (!stringbuf)
return NULL;
}
for (s = buffer, p = stringbuf; length; length--, s++)
{
if (with_colon && s != buffer)
*p++ = ':';
*p++ = tohex ((*s>>4)&15);
*p++ = tohex (*s&15);
}
*p = 0;
return stringbuf;
}
/* Convert LENGTH bytes of data in BUFFER into hex encoding and store
that at the provided STRINGBUF. STRINGBUF must be allocated of at
least (2*LENGTH+1) bytes or be NULL so that the function mallocs an
appropriate buffer. Returns STRINGBUF or NULL on error (which may
only occur if STRINGBUF has been NULL and the internal malloc
failed). */
char *
bin2hex (const void *buffer, size_t length, char *stringbuf)
{
return do_bin2hex (buffer, length, stringbuf, 0);
}
/* Convert LENGTH bytes of data in BUFFER into hex encoding and store
that at the provided STRINGBUF. STRINGBUF must be allocated of at
least (3*LENGTH+1) bytes or be NULL so that the function mallocs an
appropriate buffer. Returns STRINGBUF or NULL on error (which may
only occur if STRINGBUF has been NULL and the internal malloc
failed). */
char *
bin2hexcolon (const void *buffer, size_t length, char *stringbuf)
{
return do_bin2hex (buffer, length, stringbuf, 1);
}
/* Convert HEXSTRING consisting of hex characters into string and
store that at BUFFER. HEXSTRING is either delimited by end of
string or a white space character. The function makes sure that
the resulting string in BUFFER is terminated by a Nul byte. Note
that the returned string may include embedded Nul bytes; the extra
Nul byte at the end is used to make sure that the result can always
be used as a C-string.
BUFSIZE is the available length of BUFFER; if the converted result
plus a possible required extra Nul character does not fit into this
buffer, the function returns NULL and won't change the existing
content of BUFFER. In-place conversion is possible as long as
BUFFER points to HEXSTRING.
If BUFFER is NULL and BUFSIZE is 0 the function scans HEXSTRING but
does not store anything. This may be used to find the end of
HEXSTRING.
On success the function returns a pointer to the next character
after HEXSTRING (which is either end-of-string or the next white
- space). If BUFLEN is not NULL the number of valid vytes in BUFFER
+ space). If BUFLEN is not NULL the number of valid bytes in BUFFER
is stored there (an extra Nul byte is not counted); this will even
be done if BUFFER has been passed as NULL. */
const char *
hex2str (const char *hexstring, char *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t *buflen)
{
const char *s = hexstring;
int idx, count;
int need_nul = 0;
if (buflen)
*buflen = 0;
for (s=hexstring, count=0; hexdigitp (s) && hexdigitp (s+1); s += 2, count++)
;
if (*s && (!isascii (*s) || !isspace (*s)) )
{
gpg_err_set_errno (EINVAL);
return NULL; /* Not followed by Nul or white space. */
}
/* We need to append a nul character. However we don't want that if
the hexstring already ends with "00". */
need_nul = ((s == hexstring) || !(s[-2] == '0' && s[-1] == '0'));
if (need_nul)
count++;
if (buffer)
{
if (count > bufsize)
{
gpg_err_set_errno (EINVAL);
return NULL; /* Too long. */
}
for (s=hexstring, idx=0; hexdigitp (s) && hexdigitp (s+1); s += 2)
((unsigned char*)buffer)[idx++] = xtoi_2 (s);
if (need_nul)
buffer[idx] = 0;
}
if (buflen)
*buflen = count - need_nul;
return s;
}
/* Same as hex2str but this function allocated a new string. Returns
NULL on error. If R_COUNT is not NULL, the number of scanned bytes
will be stored there. ERRNO is set on error. */
char *
hex2str_alloc (const char *hexstring, size_t *r_count)
{
const char *tail;
size_t nbytes;
char *result;
tail = hex2str (hexstring, NULL, 0, &nbytes);
if (!tail)
{
if (r_count)
*r_count = 0;
return NULL;
}
if (r_count)
*r_count = tail - hexstring;
result = xtrymalloc (nbytes+1);
if (!result)
return NULL;
if (!hex2str (hexstring, result, nbytes+1, NULL))
BUG ();
return result;
}
/* Take the hex-encoded string HEXSTR and put it into the provided
* BUFFER in binary format. The length of the buffer is BUFEFR_SIZE
* and the expected size of the hex-string (sans leading and trailing
* spaces) is 2*BUFFER_SIZE. Returns the actual scanned length of
* HEXSTR including any leading and trailing spaces on success or 0 on
* error. The HEXSTR must be terminated by a Space or a Nul and may
* have leading spaces. */
unsigned int
hex2fixedbuf (const char *hexstr, void *buffer_arg, size_t buffer_size)
{
unsigned char *buffer = buffer_arg;
const char *s;
unsigned int leading_spaces, n;
for (leading_spaces = 0; *hexstr && *hexstr == ' '; hexstr++)
leading_spaces++;
for (s=hexstr, n=0; hexdigitp (s); s++, n++)
;
if ((*s && *s != ' ') || !(n == 2*buffer_size))
return 0; /* Invalid or wrong length. */
for (s=hexstr, n=0; *s && n < buffer_size; s += 2, n++)
buffer[n] = xtoi_2 (s);
while (*s && *s == ' ')
s++;
return leading_spaces + (s - hexstr);
}
diff --git a/scd/command.c b/scd/command.c
index 36d46f084..60da1a2da 100644
--- a/scd/command.c
+++ b/scd/command.c
@@ -1,2548 +1,2600 @@
/* command.c - SCdaemon command handler
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
* 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef USE_NPTH
# include
#endif
#include "scdaemon.h"
#include
#include
#include "iso7816.h"
#include "apdu.h" /* Required for apdu_*_reader (). */
#include "atr.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
#include "ccid-driver.h"
#endif
#include "../common/asshelp.h"
#include "../common/server-help.h"
/* Maximum length allowed as a PIN; used for INQUIRE NEEDPIN. That
* length needs to small compared to the maximum Assuan line length. */
#define MAXLEN_PIN 100
/* Maximum allowed size of key data as used in inquiries. */
#define MAXLEN_KEYDATA 4096
/* Maximum allowed total data size for SETDATA. */
#define MAXLEN_SETDATA 4096
/* Maximum allowed size of certificate data as used in inquiries. */
#define MAXLEN_CERTDATA 16384
/* Maximum allowed size for "SETATTR --inquire". */
#define MAXLEN_SETATTRDATA 16384
#define set_error(e,t) assuan_set_error (ctx, gpg_error (e), (t))
#define IS_LOCKED(c) (locked_session && locked_session != (c)->server_local)
/* Data used to associate an Assuan context with local server data.
This object describes the local properties of one session. */
struct server_local_s
{
/* We keep a list of all active sessions with the anchor at
SESSION_LIST (see below). This field is used for linking. */
struct server_local_s *next_session;
/* This object is usually assigned to a CTRL object (which is
globally visible). While enumerating all sessions we sometimes
need to access data of the CTRL object; thus we keep a
backpointer here. */
ctrl_t ctrl_backlink;
/* The Assuan context used by this session/server. */
assuan_context_t assuan_ctx;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
void *event_signal; /* Or NULL if not used. */
#else
int event_signal; /* Or 0 if not used. */
#endif
/* True if the card has been removed and a reset is required to
continue operation. */
int card_removed;
/* If set to true we will be terminate ourself at the end of the
this session. */
int stopme;
};
/* To keep track of all running sessions, we link all active server
contexts and the anchor in this variable. */
static struct server_local_s *session_list;
/* If a session has been locked we store a link to its server object
in this variable. */
static struct server_local_s *locked_session;
/* Local prototypes. */
static int command_has_option (const char *cmd, const char *cmdopt);
/* Convert the STRING into a newly allocated buffer while translating
the hex numbers. Stops at the first invalid character. Blanks and
colons are allowed to separate the hex digits. Returns NULL on
error or a newly malloced buffer and its length in LENGTH. */
static unsigned char *
hex_to_buffer (const char *string, size_t *r_length)
{
unsigned char *buffer;
const char *s;
size_t n;
buffer = xtrymalloc (strlen (string)+1);
if (!buffer)
return NULL;
for (s=string, n=0; *s; s++)
{
if (spacep (s) || *s == ':')
continue;
if (hexdigitp (s) && hexdigitp (s+1))
{
buffer[n++] = xtoi_2 (s);
s++;
}
else
break;
}
*r_length = n;
return buffer;
}
/* Reset the card and free the application context. With SEND_RESET
set to true actually send a RESET to the reader; this is the normal
way of calling the function. */
static void
do_reset (ctrl_t ctrl, int send_reset)
{
card_t card = ctrl->card_ctx;
if (card)
card_reset (card, ctrl, IS_LOCKED (ctrl)? 0: send_reset);
/* If we hold a lock, unlock now. */
if (locked_session && ctrl->server_local == locked_session)
{
locked_session = NULL;
log_info ("implicitly unlocking due to RESET\n");
}
}
static gpg_error_t
reset_notify (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
(void) line;
do_reset (ctrl, 1);
return 0;
}
static gpg_error_t
option_handler (assuan_context_t ctx, const char *key, const char *value)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
if (!strcmp (key, "event-signal"))
{
/* A value of 0 is allowed to reset the event signal. */
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (!*value)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER);
#ifdef _WIN64
ctrl->server_local->event_signal = (void *)strtoull (value, NULL, 16);
#else
ctrl->server_local->event_signal = (void *)strtoul (value, NULL, 16);
#endif
#else
int i = *value? atoi (value) : -1;
if (i < 0)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER);
ctrl->server_local->event_signal = i;
#endif
}
return 0;
}
/* If the card has not yet been opened, do it. */
static gpg_error_t
open_card (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
/* If we ever got a card not present error code, return that. Only
the SERIALNO command and a reset are able to clear from that
state. */
if (ctrl->server_local->card_removed)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED);
if ( IS_LOCKED (ctrl) )
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_LOCKED);
if (ctrl->card_ctx)
return 0;
return select_application (ctrl, NULL, &ctrl->card_ctx, 0, NULL, 0);
}
/* Explicitly open a card for a specific use of APPTYPE or SERIALNO.
* If OPT_ALL ist set also add all possible additional apps. */
static gpg_error_t
open_card_with_request (ctrl_t ctrl,
const char *apptypestr, const char *serialno,
int opt_all)
{
gpg_error_t err;
unsigned char *serialno_bin = NULL;
size_t serialno_bin_len = 0;
card_t card = ctrl->card_ctx;
if (serialno)
serialno_bin = hex_to_buffer (serialno, &serialno_bin_len);
/* If we are already initialized for one specific application we
need to check that the client didn't requested a specific
application different from the one in use before we continue. */
if (apptypestr && ctrl->card_ctx)
{
err = check_application_conflict (ctrl->card_ctx, apptypestr,
serialno_bin, serialno_bin_len);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_FALSE)
{
/* Different application but switching is supported. */
err = select_additional_application (ctrl, apptypestr);
}
goto leave;
}
/* Re-scan USB devices. Release CARD, before the scan. */
/* FIXME: Is a card_unref sufficient or do we need to deallocate? */
ctrl->card_ctx = NULL;
ctrl->current_apptype = APPTYPE_NONE;
card_unref (card);
err = select_application (ctrl, apptypestr, &ctrl->card_ctx, 1,
serialno_bin, serialno_bin_len);
if (!err && opt_all)
err = select_additional_application (ctrl, NULL);
leave:
xfree (serialno_bin);
return err;
}
static const char hlp_serialno[] =
"SERIALNO [--demand=] [--all] []\n"
"\n"
"Return the serial number of the card using a status response. This\n"
"function should be used to check for the presence of a card.\n"
"\n"
"If --demand is given, an application on the card with SERIALNO is\n"
"selected and an error is returned if no such card available.\n"
"\n"
"If --all is given, all possible other applications of the card are\n"
"also selected to prepare for \"LEARN --force --multi\".\n"
"\n"
"If APPTYPE is given, an application of that type is selected and an\n"
"error is returned if the application is not supported or available.\n"
"The default is to auto-select the application using a hardwired\n"
"preference system. Note, that a future extension to this function\n"
"may enable specifying a list and order of applications to try.\n"
"\n"
"This function is special in that it can be used to reset the card.\n"
"Most other functions will return an error when a card change has\n"
"been detected and the use of this function is therefore required.\n"
"\n"
"Background: We want to keep the client clear of handling card\n"
"changes between operations; i.e. the client can assume that all\n"
"operations are done on the same card unless he calls this function.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_serialno (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
struct server_local_s *sl;
int rc = 0;
char *serial;
const char *demand;
int opt_all = has_option (line, "--all");
if ( IS_LOCKED (ctrl) )
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_LOCKED);
if ((demand = has_option_name (line, "--demand")))
{
if (*demand != '=')
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "missing value for option");
line = (char *)++demand;
for (; *line && !spacep (line); line++)
;
if (*line)
*line++ = 0;
}
else
demand = NULL;
line = skip_options (line);
/* Clear the remove flag so that the open_card is able to reread it. */
if (ctrl->server_local->card_removed)
ctrl->server_local->card_removed = 0;
if ((rc = open_card_with_request (ctrl, *line? line:NULL, demand, opt_all)))
{
ctrl->server_local->card_removed = 1;
return rc;
}
/* Success, clear the card_removed flag for all sessions. */
for (sl=session_list; sl; sl = sl->next_session)
{
ctrl_t c = sl->ctrl_backlink;
if (c != ctrl)
c->server_local->card_removed = 0;
}
serial = card_get_serialno (ctrl->card_ctx);
if (!serial)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
rc = assuan_write_status (ctx, "SERIALNO", serial);
xfree (serial);
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_learn[] =
"LEARN [--force] [--keypairinfo] [--multi]\n"
"\n"
"Learn all useful information of the currently inserted card. When\n"
"used without the force options, the command might do an INQUIRE\n"
"like this:\n"
"\n"
" INQUIRE KNOWNCARDP \n"
"\n"
"The client should just send an \"END\" if the processing should go on\n"
"or a \"CANCEL\" to force the function to terminate with a Cancel\n"
"error message.\n"
"\n"
"With the option --keypairinfo only KEYPARIINFO status lines are\n"
"returned.\n"
"\n"
"The response of this command is a list of status lines formatted as\n"
"this:\n"
"\n"
" S APPTYPE \n"
"\n"
"This returns the type of the application, currently the strings:\n"
"\n"
" P15 = PKCS-15 structure used\n"
" DINSIG = DIN SIG\n"
" OPENPGP = OpenPGP card\n"
" PIV = PIV card\n"
" NKS = NetKey card\n"
"\n"
"are implemented. These strings are aliases for the AID. With option\n"
"--multi information for all switchable apps are returned.\n"
"\n"
" S KEYPAIRINFO []\n"
"\n"
"If there is no certificate yet stored on the card a single 'X' is\n"
"returned as the keygrip. In addition to the keypair info, information\n"
"about all certificates stored on the card is also returned:\n"
"\n"
" S CERTINFO \n"
"\n"
"Where CERTTYPE is a number indicating the type of certificate:\n"
" 0 := Unknown\n"
" 100 := Regular X.509 cert\n"
" 101 := Trusted X.509 cert\n"
" 102 := Useful X.509 cert\n"
" 110 := Root CA cert in a special format (e.g. DINSIG)\n"
" 111 := Root CA cert as standard X509 cert.\n"
"\n"
"For certain cards, more information will be returned:\n"
"\n"
" S KEY-FPR \n"
"\n"
"For OpenPGP cards this returns the stored fingerprints of the\n"
"keys. This can be used check whether a key is available on the\n"
"card. NO may be 1, 2 or 3.\n"
"\n"
" S CA-FPR \n"
"\n"
"Similar to above, these are the fingerprints of keys assumed to be\n"
"ultimately trusted.\n"
"\n"
" S DISP-NAME \n"
"\n"
"The name of the card holder as stored on the card; percent\n"
"escaping takes place, spaces are encoded as '+'\n"
"\n"
" S PUBKEY-URL \n"
"\n"
"The URL to be used for locating the entire public key.\n"
" \n"
"Note, that this function may even be used on a locked card.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_learn (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc = 0;
int only_keypairinfo = has_option (line, "--keypairinfo");
int opt_multi = has_option (line, "--multi");
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
/* Unless the force option is used we try a shortcut by identifying
the card using a serial number and inquiring the client with
that. The client may choose to cancel the operation if he already
knows about this card */
if (!only_keypairinfo)
{
const char *reader;
char *serial;
card_t card = ctrl->card_ctx;
if (!card)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT);
reader = apdu_get_reader_name (card->slot);
if (!reader)
return out_of_core ();
send_status_direct (ctrl, "READER", reader);
/* No need to free the string of READER. */
serial = card_get_serialno (ctrl->card_ctx);
if (!serial)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
rc = assuan_write_status (ctx, "SERIALNO", serial);
if (rc < 0)
{
xfree (serial);
return out_of_core ();
}
if (!has_option (line, "--force"))
{
char *command;
rc = gpgrt_asprintf (&command, "KNOWNCARDP %s", serial);
if (rc < 0)
{
xfree (serial);
return out_of_core ();
}
rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, command, NULL, NULL, 0);
xfree (command);
if (rc)
{
if (gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED)
log_error ("inquire KNOWNCARDP failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
xfree (serial);
return rc;
}
/* Not canceled, so we have to proceed. */
}
xfree (serial);
}
/* Let the application print out its collection of useful status
information. */
if (!rc)
rc = app_write_learn_status
(ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl,
( (only_keypairinfo? APP_LEARN_FLAG_KEYPAIRINFO : 0)
| (opt_multi? APP_LEARN_FLAG_MULTI : 0)) );
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_readcert[] =
"READCERT ||\n"
"\n"
"Note, that this function may even be used on a locked card.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_readcert (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
unsigned char *cert;
size_t ncert;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
line = xstrdup (line); /* Need a copy of the line. */
rc = app_readcert (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, line, &cert, &ncert);
if (rc)
log_error ("app_readcert failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
xfree (line);
line = NULL;
if (!rc)
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, cert, ncert);
xfree (cert);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_readkey[] =
"READKEY [--advanced] [--info[-only]] |\n"
"\n"
"Return the public key for the given cert or key ID as a standard\n"
"S-expression. With --advanced the S-expression is returned in\n"
"advanced format. With --info a KEYPAIRINFO status line is also\n"
"emitted; with --info-only the regular output is suppressed.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_readkey (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
int advanced = 0;
int opt_info = 0;
int opt_nokey = 0;
unsigned char *cert = NULL;
unsigned char *pk = NULL;
size_t ncert, pklen;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
if (has_option (line, "--advanced"))
advanced = 1;
if (has_option (line, "--info"))
opt_info = 1;
if (has_option (line, "--info-only"))
opt_info = opt_nokey = 1;
line = skip_options (line);
line = xstrdup (line); /* Need a copy of the line. */
/* If the application supports the READKEY function we use that.
Otherwise we use the old way by extracting it from the
certificate. */
rc = app_readkey (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, line,
opt_info? APP_READKEY_FLAG_INFO : 0,
opt_nokey? NULL : &pk, &pklen);
if (!rc)
; /* Okay, got that key. */
else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION
|| gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
{
/* Fall back to certificate reading. */
rc = app_readcert (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, line, &cert, &ncert);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("app_readcert failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
rc = app_help_pubkey_from_cert (cert, ncert, &pk, &pklen);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("failed to parse the certificate: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
if (opt_info)
{
char keygripstr[KEYGRIP_LEN*2+1];
rc = app_help_get_keygrip_string_pk (pk, pklen, keygripstr);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("app_help_get_keygrip_string failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
/* FIXME: Using LINE is not correct because it might be an
* OID and has not been canonicalized (i.e. uppercased). */
send_status_info (ctrl, "KEYPAIRINFO",
keygripstr, strlen (keygripstr),
line, strlen (line),
NULL, (size_t)0);
}
}
else
{
log_error ("app_readkey failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
if (opt_nokey)
;
else if (advanced)
{
gcry_sexp_t s_key;
unsigned char *pkadv;
size_t pkadvlen;
rc = gcry_sexp_new (&s_key, pk, pklen, 0);
if (rc)
goto leave;
pkadvlen = gcry_sexp_sprint (s_key, GCRYSEXP_FMT_ADVANCED, NULL, 0);
pkadv = xtrymalloc (pkadvlen);
if (!pkadv)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
log_assert (pkadvlen);
gcry_sexp_sprint (s_key, GCRYSEXP_FMT_ADVANCED, pkadv, pkadvlen);
gcry_sexp_release (s_key);
/* (One less to adjust for the trailing '\0') */
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, pkadv, pkadvlen-1);
xfree (pkadv);
}
else
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, pk, pklen);
leave:
xfree (pk);
xfree (cert);
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_setdata[] =
"SETDATA [--append] \n"
"\n"
"The client should use this command to tell us the data he want to sign.\n"
"With the option --append, the data is appended to the data set by a\n"
"previous SETDATA command.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_setdata (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int append;
int n, i, off;
char *p;
unsigned char *buf;
append = (ctrl->in_data.value && has_option (line, "--append"));
line = skip_options (line);
if (locked_session && locked_session != ctrl->server_local)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_LOCKED);
/* Parse the hexstring. */
for (p=line,n=0; hexdigitp (p); p++, n++)
;
if (*p)
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid hexstring");
if (!n)
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no data given");
if ((n&1))
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "odd number of digits");
n /= 2;
if (append)
{
if (ctrl->in_data.valuelen + n > MAXLEN_SETDATA)
return set_error (GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE,
"limit on total size of data reached");
buf = xtrymalloc (ctrl->in_data.valuelen + n);
}
else
buf = xtrymalloc (n);
if (!buf)
return out_of_core ();
if (append)
{
memcpy (buf, ctrl->in_data.value, ctrl->in_data.valuelen);
off = ctrl->in_data.valuelen;
}
else
off = 0;
for (p=line, i=0; i < n; p += 2, i++)
buf[off+i] = xtoi_2 (p);
xfree (ctrl->in_data.value);
ctrl->in_data.value = buf;
ctrl->in_data.valuelen = off+n;
return 0;
}
static gpg_error_t
pin_cb (void *opaque, const char *info, char **retstr)
{
assuan_context_t ctx = opaque;
char *command;
int rc;
unsigned char *value;
size_t valuelen;
if (!retstr)
{
/* We prompt for pinpad entry. To make sure that the popup has
been show we use an inquire and not just a status message.
We ignore any value returned. */
if (info)
{
log_debug ("prompting for pinpad entry '%s'\n", info);
rc = gpgrt_asprintf (&command, "POPUPPINPADPROMPT %s", info);
if (rc < 0)
return gpg_error (gpg_err_code_from_errno (errno));
rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, command, &value, &valuelen, MAXLEN_PIN);
xfree (command);
}
else
{
log_debug ("dismiss pinpad entry prompt\n");
rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, "DISMISSPINPADPROMPT",
&value, &valuelen, MAXLEN_PIN);
}
if (!rc)
xfree (value);
return rc;
}
*retstr = NULL;
log_debug ("asking for PIN '%s'\n", info);
rc = gpgrt_asprintf (&command, "NEEDPIN %s", info);
if (rc < 0)
return gpg_error (gpg_err_code_from_errno (errno));
/* Fixme: Write an inquire function which returns the result in
secure memory and check all further handling of the PIN. */
rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, command, &value, &valuelen, MAXLEN_PIN);
xfree (command);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (!valuelen || value[valuelen-1])
{
/* We require that the returned value is an UTF-8 string */
xfree (value);
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_RESPONSE);
}
*retstr = (char*)value;
return 0;
}
static const char hlp_pksign[] =
"PKSIGN [--hash=[rmd160|sha{1,224,256,384,512}|md5]] \n"
"\n"
"The --hash option is optional; the default is SHA1.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_pksign (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
unsigned char *outdata;
size_t outdatalen;
char *keyidstr;
int hash_algo;
card_t card;
int direct = 0;
if (has_option (line, "--hash=rmd160"))
hash_algo = GCRY_MD_RMD160;
else if (has_option (line, "--hash=sha1"))
hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA1;
else if (has_option (line, "--hash=sha224"))
hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA224;
else if (has_option (line, "--hash=sha256"))
hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA256;
else if (has_option (line, "--hash=sha384"))
hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA384;
else if (has_option (line, "--hash=sha512"))
hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA512;
else if (has_option (line, "--hash=md5"))
hash_algo = GCRY_MD_MD5;
else if (!strstr (line, "--"))
hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA1;
else
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid hash algorithm");
line = skip_options (line);
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
/* We have to use a copy of the key ID because the function may use
the pin_cb which in turn uses the assuan line buffer and thus
overwriting the original line with the keyid */
keyidstr = xtrystrdup (line);
if (!keyidstr)
return out_of_core ();
/* When it's a keygrip, we directly use the card, with no change of
ctrl->card_ctx. */
if (strlen (keyidstr) == 40)
{
card = app_do_with_keygrip (ctrl, KEYGRIP_ACTION_LOOKUP, keyidstr, 0);
direct = 1;
}
else
card = ctrl->card_ctx;
if (card)
{
if (direct)
card_ref (card);
rc = app_sign (card, ctrl,
keyidstr, hash_algo,
pin_cb, ctx,
ctrl->in_data.value, ctrl->in_data.valuelen,
&outdata, &outdatalen);
if (direct)
card_unref (card);
}
else
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
xfree (keyidstr);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("app_sign failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, outdata, outdatalen);
xfree (outdata);
if (rc)
return rc; /* that is already an assuan error code */
}
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_pkauth[] =
"PKAUTH ";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_pkauth (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
unsigned char *outdata;
size_t outdatalen;
char *keyidstr;
card_t card;
int direct = 0;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
if (!ctrl->card_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
/* We have to use a copy of the key ID because the function may use
the pin_cb which in turn uses the assuan line buffer and thus
overwriting the original line with the keyid */
keyidstr = xtrystrdup (line);
if (!keyidstr)
return out_of_core ();
/* When it's a keygrip, we directly use CARD, with no change of
ctrl->card_ctx. */
if (strlen (keyidstr) == 40)
{
card = app_do_with_keygrip (ctrl, KEYGRIP_ACTION_LOOKUP, keyidstr, 0);
direct = 1;
}
else
card = ctrl->card_ctx;
if (card)
{
if (direct)
card_ref (card);
rc = app_auth (card, ctrl, keyidstr, pin_cb, ctx,
ctrl->in_data.value, ctrl->in_data.valuelen,
&outdata, &outdatalen);
if (direct)
card_unref (card);
}
else
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
xfree (keyidstr);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("app_auth failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, outdata, outdatalen);
xfree (outdata);
if (rc)
return rc; /* that is already an assuan error code */
}
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_pkdecrypt[] =
"PKDECRYPT ";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_pkdecrypt (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
unsigned char *outdata;
size_t outdatalen;
char *keyidstr;
unsigned int infoflags;
card_t card;
int direct = 0;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
keyidstr = xtrystrdup (line);
if (!keyidstr)
return out_of_core ();
/* When it's a keygrip, we directly use CARD, with no change of
ctrl->card_ctx. */
if (strlen (keyidstr) == 40)
{
card = app_do_with_keygrip (ctrl, KEYGRIP_ACTION_LOOKUP, keyidstr, 0);
direct = 1;
}
else
card = ctrl->card_ctx;
if (card)
{
if (direct)
card_ref (card);
rc = app_decipher (card, ctrl, keyidstr, pin_cb, ctx,
ctrl->in_data.value, ctrl->in_data.valuelen,
&outdata, &outdatalen, &infoflags);
if (direct)
card_unref (card);
}
else
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
xfree (keyidstr);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("app_decipher failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else
{
/* If the card driver told us that there is no padding, send a
status line. If there is a padding it is assumed that the
caller knows what padding is used. It would have been better
to always send that information but for backward
compatibility we can't do that. */
if ((infoflags & APP_DECIPHER_INFO_NOPAD))
send_status_direct (ctrl, "PADDING", "0");
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, outdata, outdatalen);
xfree (outdata);
if (rc)
return rc; /* that is already an assuan error code */
}
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_getattr[] =
"GETATTR \n"
"\n"
"This command is used to retrieve data from a smartcard. The\n"
"allowed names depend on the currently selected smartcard\n"
"application. NAME must be percent and '+' escaped. The value is\n"
"returned through status message, see the LEARN command for details.\n"
"\n"
"However, the current implementation assumes that Name is not escaped;\n"
"this works as long as no one uses arbitrary escaping. \n"
"\n"
"Note, that this function may even be used on a locked card.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_getattr (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
const char *keyword;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
keyword = line;
for (; *line && !spacep (line); line++)
;
if (*line)
*line++ = 0;
/* (We ignore any garbage for now.) */
/* FIXME: Applications should not return sensitive data if the card
is locked. */
rc = app_getattr (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, keyword);
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_setattr[] =
"SETATTR [--inquire] \n"
"\n"
"This command is used to store data on a smartcard. The allowed\n"
"names and values are depend on the currently selected smartcard\n"
"application. NAME and VALUE must be percent and '+' escaped.\n"
"\n"
"However, the current implementation assumes that NAME is not\n"
"escaped; this works as long as no one uses arbitrary escaping.\n"
"\n"
"If the option --inquire is used, VALUE shall not be given; instead\n"
"an inquiry using the keyword \"VALUE\" is used to retrieve it. The\n"
"value is in this case considered to be confidential and not logged.\n"
"\n"
"A PIN will be requested for most NAMEs. See the corresponding\n"
"setattr function of the actually used application (app-*.c) for\n"
"details.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_setattr (assuan_context_t ctx, char *orig_line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
char *keyword;
int keywordlen;
size_t nbytes;
char *line, *linebuf;
int opt_inquire;
opt_inquire = has_option (orig_line, "--inquire");
orig_line = skip_options (orig_line);
if ((err = open_card (ctrl)))
return err;
/* We need to use a copy of LINE, because PIN_CB uses the same
context and thus reuses the Assuan provided LINE. */
line = linebuf = xtrystrdup (orig_line);
if (!line)
return out_of_core ();
keyword = line;
for (keywordlen=0; *line && !spacep (line); line++, keywordlen++)
;
if (*line)
*line++ = 0;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
if (opt_inquire)
{
unsigned char *value;
assuan_begin_confidential (ctx);
err = assuan_inquire (ctx, "VALUE", &value, &nbytes, MAXLEN_SETATTRDATA);
assuan_end_confidential (ctx);
if (!err)
{
err = app_setattr (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, keyword, pin_cb, ctx,
value, nbytes);
wipememory (value, nbytes);
xfree (value);
}
}
else
{
nbytes = percent_plus_unescape_inplace (line, 0);
err = app_setattr (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, keyword, pin_cb, ctx,
(const unsigned char*)line, nbytes);
}
xfree (linebuf);
return err;
}
static const char hlp_writecert[] =
"WRITECERT \n"
"\n"
"This command is used to store a certificate on a smartcard. The\n"
"allowed certids depend on the currently selected smartcard\n"
"application. The actual certifciate is requested using the inquiry\n"
"\"CERTDATA\" and needs to be provided in its raw (e.g. DER) form.\n"
"\n"
"In almost all cases a PIN will be requested. See the related\n"
"writecert function of the actually used application (app-*.c) for\n"
"details.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_writecert (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
char *certid;
unsigned char *certdata;
size_t certdatalen;
line = skip_options (line);
if (!*line)
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no certid given");
certid = line;
while (*line && !spacep (line))
line++;
*line = 0;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
if (!ctrl->card_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
certid = xtrystrdup (certid);
if (!certid)
return out_of_core ();
/* Now get the actual keydata. */
rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, "CERTDATA",
&certdata, &certdatalen, MAXLEN_CERTDATA);
if (rc)
{
xfree (certid);
return rc;
}
/* Write the certificate to the card. */
rc = app_writecert (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, certid,
pin_cb, ctx, certdata, certdatalen);
xfree (certid);
xfree (certdata);
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_writekey[] =
"WRITEKEY [--force] \n"
"\n"
"This command is used to store a secret key on a smartcard. The\n"
"allowed keyids depend on the currently selected smartcard\n"
"application. The actual keydata is requested using the inquiry\n"
"\"KEYDATA\" and need to be provided without any protection. With\n"
"--force set an existing key under this KEYID will get overwritten.\n"
"The keydata is expected to be the usual canonical encoded\n"
"S-expression.\n"
"\n"
"A PIN will be requested for most NAMEs. See the corresponding\n"
"writekey function of the actually used application (app-*.c) for\n"
"details.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_writekey (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
char *keyid;
int force = has_option (line, "--force");
unsigned char *keydata;
size_t keydatalen;
line = skip_options (line);
if (!*line)
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no keyid given");
keyid = line;
while (*line && !spacep (line))
line++;
*line = 0;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
if (!ctrl->card_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
keyid = xtrystrdup (keyid);
if (!keyid)
return out_of_core ();
/* Now get the actual keydata. */
assuan_begin_confidential (ctx);
rc = assuan_inquire (ctx, "KEYDATA", &keydata, &keydatalen, MAXLEN_KEYDATA);
assuan_end_confidential (ctx);
if (rc)
{
xfree (keyid);
return rc;
}
/* Write the key to the card. */
rc = app_writekey (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, keyid, force? 1:0,
pin_cb, ctx, keydata, keydatalen);
xfree (keyid);
xfree (keydata);
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_genkey[] =
"GENKEY [--force] [--timestamp=] \n"
"\n"
"Generate a key on-card identified by , which is application\n"
"specific. Return values are also application specific. For OpenPGP\n"
"cards 3 status lines are returned:\n"
"\n"
" S KEY-FPR \n"
" S KEY-CREATED-AT \n"
" S KEY-DATA [-|p|n] \n"
"\n"
" 'p' and 'n' are the names of the RSA parameters; '-' is used to\n"
" indicate that HEXDATA is the first chunk of a parameter given\n"
" by the next KEY-DATA. Only used by GnuPG version < 2.1.\n"
"\n"
"--force is required to overwrite an already existing key. The\n"
"KEY-CREATED-AT is required for further processing because it is\n"
"part of the hashed key material for the fingerprint.\n"
"\n"
"If --timestamp is given an OpenPGP key will be created using this\n"
"value. The value needs to be in ISO Format; e.g.\n"
"\"--timestamp=20030316T120000\" and after 1970-01-01 00:00:00.\n"
"\n"
"The public part of the key can also later be retrieved using the\n"
"READKEY command.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_genkey (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
char *keyref_buffer = NULL;
char *keyref;
int force;
const char *s;
char *opt_algo = NULL;
time_t timestamp;
force = has_option (line, "--force");
if ((s=has_option_name (line, "--timestamp")))
{
if (*s != '=')
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "missing value for option");
timestamp = isotime2epoch (s+1);
if (timestamp < 1)
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "invalid time value");
}
else
timestamp = 0;
err = get_option_value (line, "--algo", &opt_algo);
if (err)
goto leave;
line = skip_options (line);
if (!*line)
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no key number given");
keyref = line;
while (*line && !spacep (line))
line++;
*line = 0;
if ((err = open_card (ctrl)))
goto leave;
if (!ctrl->card_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
keyref = keyref_buffer = xtrystrdup (keyref);
if (!keyref)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
err = app_genkey (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, keyref, opt_algo,
force? APP_GENKEY_FLAG_FORCE : 0,
timestamp, pin_cb, ctx);
leave:
xfree (keyref_buffer);
xfree (opt_algo);
return err;
}
static const char hlp_random[] =
"RANDOM \n"
"\n"
"Get NBYTES of random from the card and send them back as data.\n"
"This usually involves EEPROM write on the card and thus excessive\n"
"use of this command may destroy the card.\n"
"\n"
"Note, that this function may be even be used on a locked card.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_random (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
size_t nbytes;
unsigned char *buffer;
if (!*line)
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER,
"number of requested bytes missing");
nbytes = strtoul (line, NULL, 0);
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
if (!ctrl->card_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
buffer = xtrymalloc (nbytes);
if (!buffer)
return out_of_core ();
rc = app_get_challenge (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, nbytes, buffer);
if (!rc)
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, buffer, nbytes);
xfree (buffer);
return rc; /* that is already an assuan error code */
}
xfree (buffer);
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_passwd[] =
"PASSWD [--reset] [--nullpin] [--clear] \n"
"\n"
"Change the PIN or, if --reset is given, reset the retry counter of\n"
"the card holder verification vector CHVNO. The option --nullpin is\n"
"used for TCOS cards to set the initial PIN. The option --clear clears\n"
"the security status associated with the PIN so that the PIN needs to\n"
"be presented again. The format of CHVNO depends on the card application.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_passwd (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
char *chvnostr;
unsigned int flags = 0;
if (has_option (line, "--reset"))
flags |= APP_CHANGE_FLAG_RESET;
if (has_option (line, "--nullpin"))
flags |= APP_CHANGE_FLAG_NULLPIN;
if (has_option (line, "--clear"))
flags |= APP_CHANGE_FLAG_CLEAR;
line = skip_options (line);
if (!*line)
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "no CHV number given");
chvnostr = line;
while (*line && !spacep (line))
line++;
*line = 0;
/* Do not allow other flags aside of --clear. */
if ((flags & APP_CHANGE_FLAG_CLEAR) && (flags & ~APP_CHANGE_FLAG_CLEAR))
return set_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION,
"--clear used with other options");
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
if (!ctrl->card_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
chvnostr = xtrystrdup (chvnostr);
if (!chvnostr)
return out_of_core ();
rc = app_change_pin (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, chvnostr, flags, pin_cb, ctx);
if (rc)
log_error ("command passwd failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
xfree (chvnostr);
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_checkpin[] =
"CHECKPIN \n"
"\n"
"Perform a VERIFY operation without doing anything else. This may\n"
"be used to initialize a the PIN cache earlier to long lasting\n"
"operations. Its use is highly application dependent.\n"
"\n"
"For OpenPGP:\n"
"\n"
" Perform a simple verify operation for CHV1 and CHV2, so that\n"
" further operations won't ask for CHV2 and it is possible to do a\n"
" cheap check on the PIN: If there is something wrong with the PIN\n"
" entry system, only the regular CHV will get blocked and not the\n"
" dangerous CHV3. IDSTR is the usual card's serial number in hex\n"
" notation; an optional fingerprint part will get ignored. There\n"
" is however a special mode if the IDSTR is sffixed with the\n"
" literal string \"[CHV3]\": In this case the Admin PIN is checked\n"
" if and only if the retry counter is still at 3.\n"
"\n"
"For Netkey:\n"
"\n"
" Any of the valid PIN Ids may be used. These are the strings:\n"
"\n"
" PW1.CH - Global password 1\n"
" PW2.CH - Global password 2\n"
" PW1.CH.SIG - SigG password 1\n"
" PW2.CH.SIG - SigG password 2\n"
"\n"
" For a definitive list, see the implementation in app-nks.c.\n"
" Note that we call a PW2.* PIN a \"PUK\" despite that since TCOS\n"
" 3.0 they are technically alternative PINs used to mutally\n"
" unblock each other.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_checkpin (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc;
char *idstr;
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
if (!ctrl->card_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
/* We have to use a copy of the key ID because the function may use
the pin_cb which in turn uses the assuan line buffer and thus
overwriting the original line with the keyid. */
idstr = xtrystrdup (line);
if (!idstr)
return out_of_core ();
rc = app_check_pin (ctrl->card_ctx, ctrl, idstr, pin_cb, ctx);
xfree (idstr);
if (rc)
log_error ("app_check_pin failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_lock[] =
"LOCK [--wait]\n"
"\n"
"Grant exclusive card access to this session. Note that there is\n"
"no lock counter used and a second lock from the same session will\n"
"be ignored. A single unlock (or RESET) unlocks the session.\n"
"Return GPG_ERR_LOCKED if another session has locked the reader.\n"
"\n"
"If the option --wait is given the command will wait until a\n"
"lock has been released.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_lock (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc = 0;
retry:
if (locked_session)
{
if (locked_session != ctrl->server_local)
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_LOCKED);
}
else
locked_session = ctrl->server_local;
#ifdef USE_NPTH
if (rc && has_option (line, "--wait"))
{
rc = 0;
npth_sleep (1); /* Better implement an event mechanism. However,
for card operations this should be
sufficient. */
/* FIXME: Need to check that the connection is still alive.
This can be done by issuing status messages. */
goto retry;
}
#endif /*USE_NPTH*/
if (rc)
log_error ("cmd_lock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_unlock[] =
"UNLOCK\n"
"\n"
"Release exclusive card access.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_unlock (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
int rc = 0;
(void)line;
if (locked_session)
{
if (locked_session != ctrl->server_local)
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_LOCKED);
else
locked_session = NULL;
}
else
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_LOCKED);
if (rc)
log_error ("cmd_unlock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_getinfo[] =
"GETINFO \n"
"\n"
"Multi purpose command to return certain information. \n"
"Supported values of WHAT are:\n"
"\n"
" version - Return the version of the program.\n"
" pid - Return the process id of the server.\n"
" socket_name - Return the name of the socket.\n"
" connections - Return number of active connections.\n"
" status - Return the status of the current reader (in the future,\n"
" may also return the status of all readers). The status\n"
" is a list of one-character flags. The following flags\n"
" are currently defined:\n"
" 'u' Usable card present.\n"
" 'r' Card removed. A reset is necessary.\n"
" These flags are exclusive.\n"
" reader_list - Return a list of detected card readers. Does\n"
" currently only work with the internal CCID driver.\n"
" deny_admin - Returns OK if admin commands are not allowed or\n"
" GPG_ERR_GENERAL if admin commands are allowed.\n"
" app_list - Return a list of supported applications. One\n"
" application per line, fields delimited by colons,\n"
" first field is the name.\n"
" card_list - Return a list of serial numbers of active cards,\n"
" using a status response.\n"
" cmd_has_option CMD OPT\n"
" - Returns OK if command CMD has option OPT.\n";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_getinfo (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
int rc = 0;
if (!strcmp (line, "version"))
{
const char *s = VERSION;
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s));
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "pid"))
{
char numbuf[50];
snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%lu", (unsigned long)getpid ());
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, numbuf, strlen (numbuf));
}
else if (!strncmp (line, "cmd_has_option", 14)
&& (line[14] == ' ' || line[14] == '\t' || !line[14]))
{
char *cmd, *cmdopt;
line += 14;
while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t')
line++;
if (!*line)
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE);
else
{
cmd = line;
while (*line && (*line != ' ' && *line != '\t'))
line++;
if (!*line)
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE);
else
{
*line++ = 0;
while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t')
line++;
if (!*line)
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE);
else
{
cmdopt = line;
if (!command_has_option (cmd, cmdopt))
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FALSE);
}
}
}
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "socket_name"))
{
const char *s = scd_get_socket_name ();
if (s)
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s));
else
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "connections"))
{
char numbuf[20];
snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%d", get_active_connection_count ());
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, numbuf, strlen (numbuf));
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "status"))
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
char flag;
if (open_card (ctrl))
flag = 'r';
else
flag = 'u';
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, &flag, 1);
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "reader_list"))
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
char *s = ccid_get_reader_list ();
#else
char *s = NULL;
#endif
if (s)
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s));
else
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
xfree (s);
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "deny_admin"))
rc = opt.allow_admin? gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL) : 0;
else if (!strcmp (line, "app_list"))
{
char *s = get_supported_applications ();
if (s)
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s));
else
rc = 0;
xfree (s);
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "card_list"))
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
rc = app_send_card_list (ctrl);
}
else
rc = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "unknown value for WHAT");
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_restart[] =
"RESTART\n"
"\n"
"Restart the current connection; this is a kind of warm reset. It\n"
"deletes the context used by this connection but does not send a\n"
"RESET to the card. Thus the card itself won't get reset. \n"
"\n"
"This is used by gpg-agent to reuse a primary pipe connection and\n"
"may be used by clients to backup from a conflict in the serial\n"
"command; i.e. to select another application.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_restart (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
card_t card = ctrl->card_ctx;
(void)line;
if (card)
{
ctrl->card_ctx = NULL;
ctrl->current_apptype = APPTYPE_NONE;
card_unref (card);
}
if (locked_session && ctrl->server_local == locked_session)
{
locked_session = NULL;
log_info ("implicitly unlocking due to RESTART\n");
}
return 0;
}
static const char hlp_disconnect[] =
"DISCONNECT\n"
"\n"
"Disconnect the card if the backend supports a disconnect operation.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_disconnect (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
(void)line;
if (!ctrl->card_ctx)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
apdu_disconnect (ctrl->card_ctx->slot);
return 0;
}
static const char hlp_apdu[] =
"APDU [--[dump-]atr] [--more] [--exlen[=N]] [hexstring]\n"
"\n"
"Send an APDU to the current reader. This command bypasses the high\n"
"level functions and sends the data directly to the card. HEXSTRING\n"
"is expected to be a proper APDU. If HEXSTRING is not given no\n"
"commands are set to the card but the command will implictly check\n"
"whether the card is ready for use. \n"
"\n"
"Using the option \"--atr\" returns the ATR of the card as a status\n"
"message before any data like this:\n"
" S CARD-ATR 3BFA1300FF813180450031C173C00100009000B1\n"
"\n"
"Using the option --more handles the card status word MORE_DATA\n"
"(61xx) and concatenates all responses to one block.\n"
"\n"
"Using the option \"--exlen\" the returned APDU may use extended\n"
"length up to N bytes. If N is not given a default value is used\n"
"(currently 4096).";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_apdu (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
card_t card;
int rc;
unsigned char *apdu;
size_t apdulen;
int with_atr;
int handle_more;
const char *s;
size_t exlen;
if (has_option (line, "--dump-atr"))
with_atr = 2;
else
with_atr = has_option (line, "--atr");
handle_more = has_option (line, "--more");
if ((s=has_option_name (line, "--exlen")))
{
if (*s == '=')
exlen = strtoul (s+1, NULL, 0);
else
exlen = 4096;
}
else
exlen = 0;
line = skip_options (line);
if ((rc = open_card (ctrl)))
return rc;
card = ctrl->card_ctx;
if (!card)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT);
if (with_atr)
{
unsigned char *atr;
size_t atrlen;
char hexbuf[400];
atr = apdu_get_atr (card->slot, &atrlen);
if (!atr || atrlen > sizeof hexbuf - 2 )
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_CARD);
goto leave;
}
if (with_atr == 2)
{
char *string, *p, *pend;
string = atr_dump (atr, atrlen);
if (string)
{
for (rc=0, p=string; !rc && (pend = strchr (p, '\n')); p = pend+1)
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, p, pend - p + 1);
if (!rc)
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, NULL, 0);
}
if (!rc && *p)
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, p, strlen (p));
es_free (string);
if (rc)
goto leave;
}
}
else
{
bin2hex (atr, atrlen, hexbuf);
send_status_info (ctrl, "CARD-ATR", hexbuf, strlen (hexbuf), NULL, 0);
}
xfree (atr);
}
apdu = hex_to_buffer (line, &apdulen);
if (!apdu)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
if (apdulen)
{
unsigned char *result = NULL;
size_t resultlen;
rc = apdu_send_direct (card->slot, exlen,
apdu, apdulen, handle_more,
NULL, &result, &resultlen);
if (rc)
log_error ("apdu_send_direct failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
else
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, result, resultlen);
xfree (result);
}
}
xfree (apdu);
leave:
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_killscd[] =
"KILLSCD\n"
"\n"
"Commit suicide.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_killscd (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
(void)line;
ctrl->server_local->stopme = 1;
assuan_set_flag (ctx, ASSUAN_FORCE_CLOSE, 1);
return 0;
}
static const char hlp_keyinfo[] =
"KEYINFO [--list[=auth|encr|sign]] [--data] \n"
"\n"
"Return information about the key specified by the KEYGRIP. If the\n"
"key is not available GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND is returned. If the option\n"
"--list is given the keygrip is ignored and information about all\n"
"available keys are returned. Capability may limit the listing.\n"
"Unless --data is given, the\n"
"information is returned as a status line using the format:\n"
"\n"
" KEYINFO T \n"
"\n"
"KEYGRIP is the keygrip.\n"
"\n"
"SERIALNO is an ASCII string with the serial number of the\n"
" smartcard. If the serial number is not known a single\n"
" dash '-' is used instead.\n"
"\n"
"IDSTR is the IDSTR used to distinguish keys on a smartcard. If it\n"
" is not known a dash is used instead.\n"
"\n"
"More information may be added in the future.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_keyinfo (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
int cap;
int opt_data;
int action;
char *keygrip_str;
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
card_t card;
cap = 0;
keygrip_str = NULL;
if (has_option (line, "--list"))
cap = 0;
else if (has_option (line, "--list=sign"))
cap = 1;
else if (has_option (line, "--list=encr"))
cap = 2;
else if (has_option (line, "--list=auth"))
cap = 3;
else
keygrip_str = line;
opt_data = has_option (line, "--data");
line = skip_options (line);
if (opt_data)
action = KEYGRIP_ACTION_SEND_DATA;
else
action = KEYGRIP_ACTION_WRITE_STATUS;
card = app_do_with_keygrip (ctrl, action, keygrip_str, cap);
if (keygrip_str && !card)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
return 0;
}
/* Send a keyinfo string as used by the KEYGRIP_ACTION_SEND_DATA. If
* DATA is true the string is emitted as a data line, else as a status
* line. */
void
send_keyinfo (ctrl_t ctrl, int data, const char *keygrip_str,
const char *serialno, const char *idstr)
{
char *string;
assuan_context_t ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx;
string = xtryasprintf ("%s T %s %s%s", keygrip_str,
serialno? serialno : "-",
idstr? idstr : "-",
data? "\n" : "");
if (!string)
return;
if (!data)
assuan_write_status (ctx, "KEYINFO", string);
else
assuan_send_data (ctx, string, strlen (string));
xfree (string);
return;
}
/* Return true if the command CMD implements the option OPT. */
static int
command_has_option (const char *cmd, const char *cmdopt)
{
if (!strcmp (cmd, "SERIALNO"))
{
if (!strcmp (cmdopt, "all"))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Tell the assuan library about our commands */
static int
register_commands (assuan_context_t ctx)
{
static struct {
const char *name;
assuan_handler_t handler;
const char * const help;
} table[] = {
{ "SERIALNO", cmd_serialno, hlp_serialno },
{ "LEARN", cmd_learn, hlp_learn },
{ "READCERT", cmd_readcert, hlp_readcert },
{ "READKEY", cmd_readkey, hlp_readkey },
{ "SETDATA", cmd_setdata, hlp_setdata },
{ "PKSIGN", cmd_pksign, hlp_pksign },
{ "PKAUTH", cmd_pkauth, hlp_pkauth },
{ "PKDECRYPT", cmd_pkdecrypt,hlp_pkdecrypt },
{ "INPUT", NULL },
{ "OUTPUT", NULL },
{ "GETATTR", cmd_getattr, hlp_getattr },
{ "SETATTR", cmd_setattr, hlp_setattr },
{ "WRITECERT", cmd_writecert,hlp_writecert },
{ "WRITEKEY", cmd_writekey, hlp_writekey },
{ "GENKEY", cmd_genkey, hlp_genkey },
{ "RANDOM", cmd_random, hlp_random },
{ "PASSWD", cmd_passwd, hlp_passwd },
{ "CHECKPIN", cmd_checkpin, hlp_checkpin },
{ "LOCK", cmd_lock, hlp_lock },
{ "UNLOCK", cmd_unlock, hlp_unlock },
{ "GETINFO", cmd_getinfo, hlp_getinfo },
{ "RESTART", cmd_restart, hlp_restart },
{ "DISCONNECT", cmd_disconnect,hlp_disconnect },
{ "APDU", cmd_apdu, hlp_apdu },
{ "KILLSCD", cmd_killscd, hlp_killscd },
{ "KEYINFO", cmd_keyinfo, hlp_keyinfo },
{ NULL }
};
int i, rc;
for (i=0; table[i].name; i++)
{
rc = assuan_register_command (ctx, table[i].name, table[i].handler,
table[i].help);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
assuan_set_hello_line (ctx, "GNU Privacy Guard's Smartcard server ready");
assuan_register_reset_notify (ctx, reset_notify);
assuan_register_option_handler (ctx, option_handler);
return 0;
}
/* Startup the server. If FD is given as -1 this is simple pipe
server, otherwise it is a regular server. Returns true if there
are no more active asessions. */
int
scd_command_handler (ctrl_t ctrl, int fd)
{
int rc;
assuan_context_t ctx = NULL;
int stopme;
rc = assuan_new (&ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("failed to allocate assuan context: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
scd_exit (2);
}
if (fd == -1)
{
assuan_fd_t filedes[2];
filedes[0] = assuan_fdopen (0);
filedes[1] = assuan_fdopen (1);
rc = assuan_init_pipe_server (ctx, filedes);
}
else
{
rc = assuan_init_socket_server (ctx, INT2FD(fd),
ASSUAN_SOCKET_SERVER_ACCEPTED);
}
if (rc)
{
log_error ("failed to initialize the server: %s\n",
gpg_strerror(rc));
scd_exit (2);
}
rc = register_commands (ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("failed to register commands with Assuan: %s\n",
gpg_strerror(rc));
scd_exit (2);
}
assuan_set_pointer (ctx, ctrl);
/* Allocate and initialize the server object. Put it into the list
of active sessions. */
ctrl->server_local = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl->server_local);
ctrl->server_local->next_session = session_list;
session_list = ctrl->server_local;
ctrl->server_local->ctrl_backlink = ctrl;
ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx = ctx;
/* Command processing loop. */
for (;;)
{
rc = assuan_accept (ctx);
if (rc == -1)
{
break;
}
else if (rc)
{
log_info ("Assuan accept problem: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
break;
}
rc = assuan_process (ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_info ("Assuan processing failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
continue;
}
}
/* Cleanup. We don't send an explicit reset to the card. */
do_reset (ctrl, 0);
/* Release the server object. */
if (session_list == ctrl->server_local)
session_list = ctrl->server_local->next_session;
else
{
struct server_local_s *sl;
for (sl=session_list; sl->next_session; sl = sl->next_session)
if (sl->next_session == ctrl->server_local)
break;
if (!sl->next_session)
BUG ();
sl->next_session = ctrl->server_local->next_session;
}
stopme = ctrl->server_local->stopme;
xfree (ctrl->server_local);
ctrl->server_local = NULL;
/* Release the Assuan context. */
assuan_release (ctx);
if (stopme)
scd_exit (0);
/* If there are no more sessions return true. */
return !session_list;
}
/* Send a line with status information via assuan and escape all given
buffers. The variable elements are pairs of (char *, size_t),
terminated with a (NULL, 0). */
void
send_status_info (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyword, ...)
{
va_list arg_ptr;
const unsigned char *value;
size_t valuelen;
char buf[950], *p;
size_t n;
assuan_context_t ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx;
va_start (arg_ptr, keyword);
p = buf;
n = 0;
while ( (value = va_arg (arg_ptr, const unsigned char *))
&& n < DIM (buf)-2 )
{
valuelen = va_arg (arg_ptr, size_t);
if (!valuelen)
continue; /* empty buffer */
if (n)
{
*p++ = ' ';
n++;
}
for ( ; valuelen && n < DIM (buf)-2; n++, valuelen--, value++)
{
if (*value == '+' || *value == '\"' || *value == '%'
|| *value < ' ')
{
sprintf (p, "%%%02X", *value);
p += 3;
n += 2;
}
else if (*value == ' ')
*p++ = '+';
else
*p++ = *value;
}
}
*p = 0;
assuan_write_status (ctx, keyword, buf);
va_end (arg_ptr);
}
/* Send a ready formatted status line via assuan. */
void
send_status_direct (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyword, const char *args)
{
assuan_context_t ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx;
if (strchr (args, '\n'))
log_error ("error: LF detected in status line - not sending\n");
else
assuan_write_status (ctx, keyword, args);
}
/* This status functions expects a printf style format string. No
* filtering of the data is done instead the orintf formatted data is
* send using assuan_send_status. */
gpg_error_t
send_status_printf (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyword, const char *format, ...)
{
gpg_error_t err;
va_list arg_ptr;
assuan_context_t ctx;
if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local || !(ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx))
return 0;
va_start (arg_ptr, format);
err = vprint_assuan_status (ctx, keyword, format, arg_ptr);
va_end (arg_ptr);
return err;
}
+/* Set a gcrypt key for use with the pincache. The key is a random
+ * key unique for this process and is useless after this process has
+ * terminated. This way the cached PINs stored in the gpg-agent are
+ * bound to this specific process. The main purpose of this
+ * encryption is to hide the PIN in logs of the IPC. */
+static gpg_error_t
+set_key_for_pincache (gcry_cipher_hd_t hd)
+{
+ static int initialized;
+ static unsigned char keybuf[16];
+
+ if (!initialized)
+ {
+ gcry_randomize (keybuf, sizeof keybuf, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
+ initialized = 1;
+ }
+
+ return gcry_cipher_setkey (hd, keybuf, sizeof keybuf);
+}
+
+
/* Store the PIN in the PIN cache. The key to identify the PIN
* consists of (SLOT,APPNAME,PINREF). If PIN is NULL the PIN stored
* under the given key is cleared. If APPNAME and PINREF are NULL the
* entire PIN cache for SLOT is cleared. If SLOT is -1 the entire PIN
* cache is cleared. We do no use an scdaemon internal cache but let
- * gpg-agent cache because it is better suited for this. */
+ * gpg-agent cache it because it is better suited for this. */
void
pincache_put (ctrl_t ctrl, int slot, const char *appname, const char *pinref,
const char *pin)
{
gpg_error_t err;
assuan_context_t ctx;
char line[950];
gcry_cipher_hd_t cipherhd = NULL;
char *pinbuf = NULL;
unsigned char *wrappedkey = NULL;
size_t pinlen, pinbuflen, wrappedkeylen;
if (!ctrl)
{
/* No CTRL object provided. We could pick an arbitrary
* connection and send the status to that one. However, such a
* connection is inlikley to wait for a respinse from use and
* thus it would at best be read as a response to the next
* command send to us. That is not good because it may clog up
* our connection. Thus we better don't do that. A better will
* be to queue this up and let the agent poll for general status
* messages. */
/* struct server_local_s *sl; */
/* for (sl=session_list; sl; sl = sl->next_session) */
/* if (sl->ctrl_backlink && sl->ctrl_backlink->server_local */
/* && sl->ctrl_backlink->server_local->assuan_ctx) */
/* { */
/* ctrl = sl->ctrl_backlink; */
/* break; */
/* } */
}
if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local || !(ctx=ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx))
return;
if (pin && !*pin)
return; /* Ignore an empty PIN. */
snprintf (line, sizeof line, "%d/%s/%s ",
- slot, appname? appname:"-", pinref? pinref:"-");
+ slot, appname? appname:"", pinref? pinref:"");
/* Without an APPNAME etc or without a PIN we clear the cache and
* thus there is no need to send the pin - even if the caller
* accidentially passed a pin. */
if (pin && slot != -1 && appname && pinref)
{
+ /* FIXME: Replace this by OCB mode and use the cache key as
+ * additional data. */
pinlen = strlen (pin);
- if ((pinlen % 8))
+ /* Pad with zeroes (AESWRAP requires multiples of 64 bit but
+ * at least 128 bit data). */
+ pinbuflen = pinlen + 8 - (pinlen % 8);
+ if (pinbuflen < 16)
+ pinbuflen = 16;
+ pinbuf = xtrycalloc_secure (1, pinbuflen);
+ if (!pinbuf)
{
- /* Pad with zeroes (AESWRAP requires multiples of 64 bit but
- * at least 128 bit data). */
- pinbuflen = pinlen + 8 - (pinlen % 8);
- if (pinbuflen < 16)
- pinbuflen = 16;
- pinbuf = xtrycalloc_secure (1, pinbuflen);
- if (!pinbuf)
- {
- err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
- goto leave;
- }
- memcpy (pinbuf, pin, pinlen);
- pinlen = pinbuflen;
- pin = pinbuf;
+ err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+ goto leave;
}
+ memcpy (pinbuf, pin, pinlen);
+ pinlen = pinbuflen;
+ pin = pinbuf;
err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipherhd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128,
GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0);
if (!err)
- err = gcry_cipher_setkey (cipherhd, "1234567890123456", 16);
+ err = set_key_for_pincache (cipherhd);
if (err)
goto leave;
wrappedkeylen = pinlen + 8;
wrappedkey = xtrymalloc (wrappedkeylen);
if (!wrappedkey)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
err = gcry_cipher_encrypt (cipherhd, wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen,
pin, pinlen);
if (err)
goto leave;
gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd);
cipherhd = NULL;
if (strlen (line) + 2*wrappedkeylen + 1 >= sizeof line)
{
log_error ("%s: PIN or pinref string too long - ignored", __func__);
goto leave;
}
bin2hex (wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen, line + strlen (line));
}
send_status_direct (ctrl, "PINCACHE_PUT", line);
leave:
xfree (pinbuf);
xfree (wrappedkey);
gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd);
if (err)
log_error ("%s: error caching PIN: %s\n", __func__, gpg_strerror (err));
}
/* Ask the agent for a cached PIN for the tuple (SLOT,APPNAME,PINREF).
* Returns on success and stores the PIN at R_PIN; the caller needs to
* wipe(!) and then free that value. On error NULL is stored at
* R_PIN and an error code returned. Common error codes are:
* GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED - Client does not support the PIN cache
* GPG_ERR_NO_DATA - No PIN cached for the given key tuple
*/
gpg_error_t
pincache_get (ctrl_t ctrl, int slot, const char *appname, const char *pinref,
char **r_pin)
{
gpg_error_t err;
assuan_context_t ctx;
char command[512];
unsigned char *value = NULL;
size_t valuelen;
unsigned char *wrappedkey = NULL;
size_t wrappedkeylen;
gcry_cipher_hd_t cipherhd = NULL;
if (slot == -1 || !appname || !pinref || !r_pin)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local || !(ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx))
{
- err = set_error (GPG_ERR_USE_CONDITIONS, "called w/o assuan context");
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_USE_CONDITIONS);
+ log_error ("%s: called w/o assuan context\n", __func__);
goto leave;
}
snprintf (command, sizeof command, "PINCACHE_GET %d/%s/%s",
- slot, appname? appname:"-", pinref? pinref:"-");
+ slot, appname? appname:"", pinref? pinref:"");
+ /* Limit the inquire to something reasonable. The 32 extra bytes
+ * are a guessed size for padding etc. */
err = assuan_inquire (ctx, command, &wrappedkey, &wrappedkeylen,
- MAXLEN_PIN+24);
+ 2*MAXLEN_PIN+32);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ASS_CANCELED)
- err = set_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
- "client does not feature a PIN cache");
- else if (!err && (!wrappedkey || wrappedkeylen < 24))
- err = set_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH, "received too short cryptogram");
- else if (!err)
- {
- valuelen = wrappedkeylen - 8;
- value = xtrymalloc_secure (valuelen);
- if (!value)
- {
- err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
- goto leave;
- }
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+ log_info ("caller does not feature a PIN cache");
+ goto leave;
+ }
+ if (err)
+ {
+ log_error ("%s: sending PINCACHE_GET to caller failed: %s\n",
+ __func__, gpg_strerror (err));
+ goto leave;
+ }
+ if (!wrappedkey || !wrappedkeylen)
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
+ goto leave;
+ }
- err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipherhd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128,
- GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0);
- if (!err)
- err = gcry_cipher_setkey (cipherhd, "1234567890123456", 16);
- if (err)
- goto leave;
+ /* Convert to hex to binary and store it in (wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen). */
+ if (!hex2str (wrappedkey, wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen, &wrappedkeylen))
+ {
+ err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+ log_error ("%s: caller returned invalid hex string: %s\n",
+ __func__, gpg_strerror (err));
+ goto leave;
+ }
- err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (cipherhd, value, valuelen,
- wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen);
- if (err)
- goto leave;
+ if (!wrappedkey || wrappedkeylen < 24)
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH); /* too short cryptogram */
+ goto leave;
+ }
- *r_pin = value;
- value = NULL;
+ valuelen = wrappedkeylen - 8;
+ value = xtrymalloc_secure (valuelen);
+ if (!value)
+ {
+ err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+ goto leave;
}
+ err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipherhd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128,
+ GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0);
+ if (!err)
+ err = set_key_for_pincache (cipherhd);
+ if (err)
+ goto leave;
+
+ err = gcry_cipher_decrypt (cipherhd, value, valuelen,
+ wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen);
+ if (err)
+ {
+ log_error ("%s: cached value could not be decrypted: %s\n",
+ __func__, gpg_strerror (err));
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+ *r_pin = value;
+ value = NULL;
+
leave:
gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd);
xfree (wrappedkey);
xfree (value);
return err;
}
void
popup_prompt (void *opaque, int on)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = opaque;
if (ctrl)
{
assuan_context_t ctx = ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx;
if (ctx)
{
const char *cmd;
gpg_error_t err;
unsigned char *value;
size_t valuelen;
if (on)
cmd = "POPUPPINPADPROMPT --ack";
else
cmd = "DISMISSPINPADPROMPT";
err = assuan_inquire (ctx, cmd, &value, &valuelen, 100);
if (!err)
xfree (value);
}
}
}
/* Helper to send the clients a status change notification. Note that
* this function assumes that APP is already locked. */
void
send_client_notifications (card_t card, int removal)
{
struct {
pid_t pid;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
HANDLE handle;
#else
int signo;
#endif
} killed[50];
int killidx = 0;
int kidx;
struct server_local_s *sl;
for (sl=session_list; sl; sl = sl->next_session)
if (sl->ctrl_backlink && sl->ctrl_backlink->card_ctx == card)
{
pid_t pid;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
HANDLE handle;
#else
int signo;
#endif
if (removal)
{
sl->ctrl_backlink->card_ctx = NULL;
sl->ctrl_backlink->current_apptype = APPTYPE_NONE;
sl->card_removed = 1;
card_unref_locked (card);
}
if (!sl->event_signal || !sl->assuan_ctx)
continue;
pid = assuan_get_pid (sl->assuan_ctx);
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
handle = sl->event_signal;
for (kidx=0; kidx < killidx; kidx++)
if (killed[kidx].pid == pid
&& killed[kidx].handle == handle)
break;
if (kidx < killidx)
log_info ("event %p (%p) already triggered for client %d\n",
sl->event_signal, handle, (int)pid);
else
{
log_info ("triggering event %p (%p) for client %d\n",
sl->event_signal, handle, (int)pid);
if (!SetEvent (handle))
log_error ("SetEvent(%p) failed: %s\n",
sl->event_signal, w32_strerror (-1));
if (killidx < DIM (killed))
{
killed[killidx].pid = pid;
killed[killidx].handle = handle;
killidx++;
}
}
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
signo = sl->event_signal;
if (pid != (pid_t)(-1) && pid && signo > 0)
{
for (kidx=0; kidx < killidx; kidx++)
if (killed[kidx].pid == pid
&& killed[kidx].signo == signo)
break;
if (kidx < killidx)
log_info ("signal %d already sent to client %d\n",
signo, (int)pid);
else
{
log_info ("sending signal %d to client %d\n",
signo, (int)pid);
kill (pid, signo);
if (killidx < DIM (killed))
{
killed[killidx].pid = pid;
killed[killidx].signo = signo;
killidx++;
}
}
}
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
}
}