diff --git a/common/openpgpdefs.h b/common/openpgpdefs.h
index 73776b368..4dcfc25c4 100644
--- a/common/openpgpdefs.h
+++ b/common/openpgpdefs.h
@@ -1,194 +1,197 @@
/* openpgpdefs.h - Constants from the OpenPGP standard (rfc2440)
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
* 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2014 Werner Koch
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of either
*
* - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or
*
* - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* or both in parallel, as here.
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#ifndef GNUPG_COMMON_OPENPGPDEFS_H
#define GNUPG_COMMON_OPENPGPDEFS_H
typedef enum
{
PKT_NONE = 0,
PKT_PUBKEY_ENC = 1, /* Public key encrypted packet. */
PKT_SIGNATURE = 2, /* Secret key encrypted packet. */
PKT_SYMKEY_ENC = 3, /* Session key packet. */
PKT_ONEPASS_SIG = 4, /* One pass sig packet. */
PKT_SECRET_KEY = 5, /* Secret key. */
PKT_PUBLIC_KEY = 6, /* Public key. */
PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY = 7, /* Secret subkey. */
PKT_COMPRESSED = 8, /* Compressed data packet. */
PKT_ENCRYPTED = 9, /* Conventional encrypted data. */
PKT_MARKER = 10, /* Marker packet. */
PKT_PLAINTEXT = 11, /* Literal data packet. */
PKT_RING_TRUST = 12, /* Keyring trust packet. */
PKT_USER_ID = 13, /* User id packet. */
PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY = 14, /* Public subkey. */
PKT_OLD_COMMENT = 16, /* Comment packet from an OpenPGP draft. */
PKT_ATTRIBUTE = 17, /* PGP's attribute packet. */
PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC = 18, /* Integrity protected encrypted data. */
PKT_MDC = 19, /* Manipulation detection code packet. */
PKT_COMMENT = 61, /* new comment packet (GnuPG specific). */
PKT_GPG_CONTROL = 63 /* internal control packet (GnuPG specific). */
}
pkttype_t;
static inline const char *
pkttype_str (pkttype_t type)
{
switch (type)
{
case PKT_PUBKEY_ENC: return "PUBKEY_ENC";
case PKT_SIGNATURE: return "SIGNATURE";
case PKT_SYMKEY_ENC: return "SYMKEY_ENC";
case PKT_ONEPASS_SIG: return "ONEPASS_SIG";
case PKT_SECRET_KEY: return "SECRET_KEY";
case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY: return "PUBLIC_KEY";
case PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY: return "SECRET_SUBKEY";
case PKT_COMPRESSED: return "COMPRESSED";
case PKT_ENCRYPTED: return "ENCRYPTED";
case PKT_MARKER: return "MARKER";
case PKT_PLAINTEXT: return "PLAINTEXT";
case PKT_RING_TRUST: return "RING_TRUST";
case PKT_USER_ID: return "USER_ID";
case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY: return "PUBLIC_SUBKEY";
case PKT_OLD_COMMENT: return "OLD_COMMENT";
case PKT_ATTRIBUTE: return "ATTRIBUTE";
case PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC: return "ENCRYPTED_MDC";
case PKT_MDC: return "MDC";
case PKT_COMMENT: return "COMMENT";
case PKT_GPG_CONTROL: return "GPG_CONTROL";
default: return "unknown packet type";
}
}
typedef enum
{
SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL = -3,
SIGSUBPKT_LIST_UNHASHED = -2,
SIGSUBPKT_LIST_HASHED = -1,
SIGSUBPKT_NONE = 0,
SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED = 2, /* Signature creation time. */
SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE = 3, /* Signature expiration time. */
SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE = 4, /* Exportable. */
SIGSUBPKT_TRUST = 5, /* Trust signature. */
SIGSUBPKT_REGEXP = 6, /* Regular expression. */
SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE = 7, /* Revocable. */
SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE = 9, /* Key expiration time. */
SIGSUBPKT_ARR = 10, /* Additional recipient request. */
SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM = 11, /* Preferred symmetric algorithms. */
SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY = 12, /* Revocation key. */
SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER = 16, /* Issuer key ID. */
SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION = 20, /* Notation data. */
SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH = 21, /* Preferred hash algorithms. */
SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR = 22, /* Preferred compression algorithms. */
SIGSUBPKT_KS_FLAGS = 23, /* Key server preferences. */
SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS = 24, /* Preferred keyserver. */
SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID = 25, /* Primary user id. */
SIGSUBPKT_POLICY = 26, /* Policy URL. */
SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS = 27, /* Key flags. */
SIGSUBPKT_SIGNERS_UID = 28, /* Signer's user id. */
SIGSUBPKT_REVOC_REASON = 29, /* Reason for revocation. */
SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES = 30, /* Feature flags. */
SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE = 32, /* Embedded signature. */
- SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER_FPR = 33, /* EXPERIMENTAL: Issuer fingerprint. */
+ SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER_FPR = 33, /* Issuer fingerprint. */
+ SIGSUBPKT_PREF_AEAD = 34, /* Preferred AEAD algorithms. */
+
+ SIGSUBPKT_KEY_BLOCK = 38, /* Entire key used. */
SIGSUBPKT_FLAG_CRITICAL = 128
}
sigsubpkttype_t;
typedef enum
{
CIPHER_ALGO_NONE = 0,
CIPHER_ALGO_IDEA = 1,
CIPHER_ALGO_3DES = 2,
CIPHER_ALGO_CAST5 = 3,
CIPHER_ALGO_BLOWFISH = 4, /* 128 bit */
/* 5 & 6 are reserved */
CIPHER_ALGO_AES = 7,
CIPHER_ALGO_AES192 = 8,
CIPHER_ALGO_AES256 = 9,
CIPHER_ALGO_TWOFISH = 10, /* 256 bit */
CIPHER_ALGO_CAMELLIA128 = 11,
CIPHER_ALGO_CAMELLIA192 = 12,
CIPHER_ALGO_CAMELLIA256 = 13,
CIPHER_ALGO_PRIVATE10 = 110
}
cipher_algo_t;
typedef enum
{
PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA = 1,
PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_E = 2, /* RSA encrypt only (legacy). */
PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_S = 3, /* RSA sign only (legacy). */
PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL_E = 16, /* Elgamal encrypt only. */
PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA = 17,
PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH = 18, /* RFC-6637 */
PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA = 19, /* RFC-6637 */
PUBKEY_ALGO_ELGAMAL = 20, /* Elgamal encrypt+sign (legacy). */
/* 21 reserved by OpenPGP. */
PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA = 22, /* EdDSA (not yet assigned). */
PUBKEY_ALGO_PRIVATE10 = 110
}
pubkey_algo_t;
typedef enum
{
DIGEST_ALGO_MD5 = 1,
DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1 = 2,
DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160 = 3,
/* 4, 5, 6, and 7 are reserved. */
DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256 = 8,
DIGEST_ALGO_SHA384 = 9,
DIGEST_ALGO_SHA512 = 10,
DIGEST_ALGO_SHA224 = 11,
DIGEST_ALGO_PRIVATE10 = 110
}
digest_algo_t;
typedef enum
{
COMPRESS_ALGO_NONE = 0,
COMPRESS_ALGO_ZIP = 1,
COMPRESS_ALGO_ZLIB = 2,
COMPRESS_ALGO_BZIP2 = 3,
COMPRESS_ALGO_PRIVATE10 = 110
}
compress_algo_t;
/* Limits to be used for static arrays. */
#define OPENPGP_MAX_NPKEY 5 /* Maximum number of public key parameters. */
#define OPENPGP_MAX_NSKEY 7 /* Maximum number of secret key parameters. */
#define OPENPGP_MAX_NSIG 2 /* Maximum number of signature parameters. */
#define OPENPGP_MAX_NENC 2 /* Maximum number of encryption parameters. */
#endif /*GNUPG_COMMON_OPENPGPDEFS_H*/
diff --git a/doc/gpg.texi b/doc/gpg.texi
index 6437948db..83be00e20 100644
--- a/doc/gpg.texi
+++ b/doc/gpg.texi
@@ -1,4272 +1,4282 @@
@c Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
@c 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c This is part of the GnuPG manual.
@c For copying conditions, see the file gnupg.texi.
@include defs.inc
@node Invoking GPG
@chapter Invoking GPG
@cindex GPG command options
@cindex command options
@cindex options, GPG command
@c Begin standard stuff
@ifclear gpgtwohack
@manpage gpg.1
@ifset manverb
.B gpg
\- OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg
.RB [ \-\-homedir
.IR dir ]
.RB [ \-\-options
.IR file ]
.RI [ options ]
.I command
.RI [ args ]
@end ifset
@end ifclear
@c End standard stuff
@c Begin gpg2 hack stuff
@ifset gpgtwohack
@manpage gpg2.1
@ifset manverb
.B gpg2
\- OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg2
.RB [ \-\-homedir
.IR dir ]
.RB [ \-\-options
.IR file ]
.RI [ options ]
.I command
.RI [ args ]
@end ifset
@end ifset
@c End gpg2 hack stuff
@mansect description
@command{@gpgname} is the OpenPGP part of the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG). It
is a tool to provide digital encryption and signing services using the
OpenPGP standard. @command{@gpgname} features complete key management and
all the bells and whistles you would expect from a full OpenPGP
implementation.
There are two main versions of GnuPG: GnuPG 1.x and GnuPG 2.x. GnuPG
2.x supports modern encryption algorithms and thus should be preferred
over GnuPG 1.x. You only need to use GnuPG 1.x if your platform
doesn't support GnuPG 2.x, or you need support for some features that
GnuPG 2.x has deprecated, e.g., decrypting data created with PGP-2
keys.
@ifclear gpgtwohack
If you are looking for version 1 of GnuPG, you may find that version
installed under the name @command{gpg1}.
@end ifclear
@ifset gpgtwohack
In contrast to the standalone command @command{gpg} from GnuPG 1.x,
the 2.x version is commonly installed under the name
@command{@gpgname}.
@end ifset
@manpause
@xref{Option Index}, for an index to @command{@gpgname}'s commands and options.
@mancont
@menu
* GPG Commands:: List of all commands.
* GPG Options:: List of all options.
* GPG Configuration:: Configuration files.
* GPG Examples:: Some usage examples.
Developer information:
* Unattended Usage of GPG:: Using @command{gpg} from other programs.
@end menu
@c * GPG Protocol:: The protocol the server mode uses.
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** COMMANDS ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect commands
@node GPG Commands
@section Commands
Commands are not distinguished from options except for the fact that
only one command is allowed. Generally speaking, irrelevant options
are silently ignored, and may not be checked for correctness.
@command{@gpgname} may be run with no commands. In this case it will
print a warning perform a reasonable action depending on the type of
file it is given as input (an encrypted message is decrypted, a
signature is verified, a file containing keys is listed, etc.).
If you run into any problems, please add the option @option{--verbose}
to the invocation to see more diagnostics.
@menu
* General GPG Commands:: Commands not specific to the functionality.
* Operational GPG Commands:: Commands to select the type of operation.
* OpenPGP Key Management:: How to manage your keys.
@end menu
@c *******************************************
@c ********** GENERAL COMMANDS *************
@c *******************************************
@node General GPG Commands
@subsection Commands not specific to the function
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --version
@opindex version
Print the program version and licensing information. Note that you
cannot abbreviate this command.
@item --help
@itemx -h
@opindex help
Print a usage message summarizing the most useful command-line options.
Note that you cannot arbitrarily abbreviate this command
(though you can use its short form @option{-h}).
@item --warranty
@opindex warranty
Print warranty information.
@item --dump-options
@opindex dump-options
Print a list of all available options and commands. Note that you cannot
abbreviate this command.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** OPERATIONAL COMMANDS ***********
@c *******************************************
@node Operational GPG Commands
@subsection Commands to select the type of operation
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --sign
@itemx -s
@opindex sign
Sign a message. This command may be combined with @option{--encrypt}
(to sign and encrypt a message), @option{--symmetric} (to sign and
symmetrically encrypt a message), or both @option{--encrypt} and
@option{--symmetric} (to sign and encrypt a message that can be
decrypted using a secret key or a passphrase). The signing key is
chosen by default or can be set explicitly using the
@option{--local-user} and @option{--default-key} options.
@item --clear-sign
@opindex clear-sign
@itemx --clearsign
@opindex clearsign
Make a cleartext signature. The content in a cleartext signature is
readable without any special software. OpenPGP software is only needed
to verify the signature. cleartext signatures may modify end-of-line
whitespace for platform independence and are not intended to be
reversible. The signing key is chosen by default or can be set
explicitly using the @option{--local-user} and @option{--default-key}
options.
@item --detach-sign
@itemx -b
@opindex detach-sign
Make a detached signature.
@item --encrypt
@itemx -e
@opindex encrypt
Encrypt data to one or more public keys. This command may be combined
with @option{--sign} (to sign and encrypt a message),
@option{--symmetric} (to encrypt a message that can be decrypted using a
secret key or a passphrase), or @option{--sign} and
@option{--symmetric} together (for a signed message that can be
decrypted using a secret key or a passphrase). @option{--recipient}
and related options specify which public keys to use for encryption.
@item --symmetric
@itemx -c
@opindex symmetric
Encrypt with a symmetric cipher using a passphrase. The default
symmetric cipher used is @value{GPGSYMENCALGO}, but may be chosen with the
@option{--cipher-algo} option. This command may be combined with
@option{--sign} (for a signed and symmetrically encrypted message),
@option{--encrypt} (for a message that may be decrypted via a secret key
or a passphrase), or @option{--sign} and @option{--encrypt} together
(for a signed message that may be decrypted via a secret key or a
passphrase). @command{@gpgname} caches the passphrase used for
symmetric encryption so that a decrypt operation may not require that
the user needs to enter the passphrase. The option
@option{--no-symkey-cache} can be used to disable this feature.
@item --store
@opindex store
Store only (make a simple literal data packet).
@item --decrypt
@itemx -d
@opindex decrypt
Decrypt the file given on the command line (or STDIN if no file
is specified) and write it to STDOUT (or the file specified with
@option{--output}). If the decrypted file is signed, the signature is also
verified. This command differs from the default operation, as it never
writes to the filename which is included in the file and it rejects
files that don't begin with an encrypted message.
@item --verify
@opindex verify
Assume that the first argument is a signed file and verify it without
generating any output. With no arguments, the signature packet is
read from STDIN. If only one argument is given, the specified file is
expected to include a complete signature.
With more than one argument, the first argument should specify a file
with a detached signature and the remaining files should contain the
signed data. To read the signed data from STDIN, use @samp{-} as the
second filename. For security reasons, a detached signature will not
read the signed material from STDIN if not explicitly specified.
Note: If the option @option{--batch} is not used, @command{@gpgname}
may assume that a single argument is a file with a detached signature,
and it will try to find a matching data file by stripping certain
suffixes. Using this historical feature to verify a detached
signature is strongly discouraged; you should always specify the data file
explicitly.
Note: When verifying a cleartext signature, @command{@gpgname} verifies
only what makes up the cleartext signed data and not any extra data
outside of the cleartext signature or the header lines directly following
the dash marker line. The option @code{--output} may be used to write
out the actual signed data, but there are other pitfalls with this
format as well. It is suggested to avoid cleartext signatures in
favor of detached signatures.
Note: Sometimes the use of the @command{gpgv} tool is easier than
using the full-fledged @command{gpg} with this option. @command{gpgv}
is designed to compare signed data against a list of trusted keys and
returns with success only for a good signature. It has its own manual
page.
@item --multifile
@opindex multifile
This modifies certain other commands to accept multiple files for
processing on the command line or read from STDIN with each filename on
a separate line. This allows for many files to be processed at
once. @option{--multifile} may currently be used along with
@option{--verify}, @option{--encrypt}, and @option{--decrypt}. Note that
@option{--multifile --verify} may not be used with detached signatures.
@item --verify-files
@opindex verify-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --verify}.
@item --encrypt-files
@opindex encrypt-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --encrypt}.
@item --decrypt-files
@opindex decrypt-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --decrypt}.
@item --list-keys
@itemx -k
@itemx --list-public-keys
@opindex list-keys
List the specified keys. If no keys are specified, then all keys from
the configured public keyrings are listed.
Never use the output of this command in scripts or other programs.
The output is intended only for humans and its format is likely to
change. The @option{--with-colons} option emits the output in a
stable, machine-parseable format, which is intended for use by scripts
and other programs.
@item --list-secret-keys
@itemx -K
@opindex list-secret-keys
List the specified secret keys. If no keys are specified, then all
known secret keys are listed. A @code{#} after the initial tags
@code{sec} or @code{ssb} means that the secret key or subkey is
currently not usable. We also say that this key has been taken
offline (for example, a primary key can be taken offline by exporting
the key using the command @option{--export-secret-subkeys}). A
@code{>} after these tags indicate that the key is stored on a
smartcard. See also @option{--list-keys}.
@item --check-signatures
@opindex check-signatures
@itemx --check-sigs
@opindex check-sigs
Same as @option{--list-keys}, but the key signatures are verified and
listed too. Note that for performance reasons the revocation status
of a signing key is not shown. This command has the same effect as
using @option{--list-keys} with @option{--with-sig-check}.
The status of the verification is indicated by a flag directly
following the "sig" tag (and thus before the flags described below. A
"!" indicates that the signature has been successfully verified, a "-"
denotes a bad signature and a "%" is used if an error occurred while
checking the signature (e.g. a non supported algorithm). Signatures
where the public key is not available are not listed; to see their
keyids the command @option{--list-sigs} can be used.
For each signature listed, there are several flags in between the
signature status flag and keyid. These flags give additional
information about each key signature. From left to right, they are
the numbers 1-3 for certificate check level (see
@option{--ask-cert-level}), "L" for a local or non-exportable
signature (see @option{--lsign-key}), "R" for a nonRevocable signature
(see the @option{--edit-key} command "nrsign"), "P" for a signature
that contains a policy URL (see @option{--cert-policy-url}), "N" for a
signature that contains a notation (see @option{--cert-notation}), "X"
for an eXpired signature (see @option{--ask-cert-expire}), and the
numbers 1-9 or "T" for 10 and above to indicate trust signature levels
(see the @option{--edit-key} command "tsign").
@item --locate-keys
@itemx --locate-external-keys
@opindex locate-keys
@opindex locate-external-keys
Locate the keys given as arguments. This command basically uses the
same algorithm as used when locating keys for encryption or signing
and may thus be used to see what keys @command{@gpgname} might use.
In particular external methods as defined by
@option{--auto-key-locate} may be used to locate a key. Only public
keys are listed. The variant @option{--locate-external-keys} does not
consider a locally existing key and can thus be used to force the
refresh of a key via the defined external methods.
@item --show-keys
@opindex show-keys
This commands takes OpenPGP keys as input and prints information about
them in the same way the command @option{--list-keys} does for locally
stored key. In addition the list options @code{show-unusable-uids},
@code{show-unusable-subkeys}, @code{show-notations} and
@code{show-policy-urls} are also enabled. As usual for automated
processing, this command should be combined with the option
@option{--with-colons}.
@item --fingerprint
@opindex fingerprint
List all keys (or the specified ones) along with their
fingerprints. This is the same output as @option{--list-keys} but with
the additional output of a line with the fingerprint. May also be
combined with @option{--check-signatures}. If this
command is given twice, the fingerprints of all secondary keys are
listed too. This command also forces pretty printing of fingerprints
if the keyid format has been set to "none".
@item --list-packets
@opindex list-packets
List only the sequence of packets. This command is only useful for
debugging. When used with option @option{--verbose} the actual MPI
values are dumped and not only their lengths. Note that the output of
this command may change with new releases.
@item --edit-card
@opindex edit-card
@itemx --card-edit
@opindex card-edit
Present a menu to work with a smartcard. The subcommand "help" provides
an overview on available commands. For a detailed description, please
see the Card HOWTO at
https://gnupg.org/documentation/howtos.html#GnuPG-cardHOWTO .
@item --card-status
@opindex card-status
Show the content of the smart card.
@item --change-pin
@opindex change-pin
Present a menu to allow changing the PIN of a smartcard. This
functionality is also available as the subcommand "passwd" with the
@option{--edit-card} command.
@item --delete-keys @var{name}
@opindex delete-keys
Remove key from the public keyring. In batch mode either @option{--yes} is
required or the key must be specified by fingerprint. This is a
safeguard against accidental deletion of multiple keys. If the
exclamation mark syntax is used with the fingerprint of a subkey only
that subkey is deleted; if the exclamation mark is used with the
fingerprint of the primary key the entire public key is deleted.
@item --delete-secret-keys @var{name}
@opindex delete-secret-keys
Remove key from the secret keyring. In batch mode the key must be
specified by fingerprint. The option @option{--yes} can be used to
advice gpg-agent not to request a confirmation. This extra
pre-caution is done because @command{@gpgname} can't be sure that the
secret key (as controlled by gpg-agent) is only used for the given
OpenPGP public key. If the exclamation mark syntax is used with the
fingerprint of a subkey only the secret part of that subkey is
deleted; if the exclamation mark is used with the fingerprint of the
primary key only the secret part of the primary key is deleted.
@item --delete-secret-and-public-key @var{name}
@opindex delete-secret-and-public-key
Same as @option{--delete-key}, but if a secret key exists, it will be
removed first. In batch mode the key must be specified by fingerprint.
The option @option{--yes} can be used to advice gpg-agent not to
request a confirmation.
@item --export
@opindex export
Either export all keys from all keyrings (default keyrings and those
registered via option @option{--keyring}), or if at least one name is given,
those of the given name. The exported keys are written to STDOUT or to the
file given with option @option{--output}. Use together with
@option{--armor} to mail those keys.
@item --send-keys @var{keyIDs}
@opindex send-keys
Similar to @option{--export} but sends the keys to a keyserver.
Fingerprints may be used instead of key IDs.
Don't send your complete keyring to a keyserver --- select
only those keys which are new or changed by you. If no @var{keyIDs}
are given, @command{@gpgname} does nothing.
@item --export-secret-keys
@itemx --export-secret-subkeys
@opindex export-secret-keys
@opindex export-secret-subkeys
Same as @option{--export}, but exports the secret keys instead. The
exported keys are written to STDOUT or to the file given with option
@option{--output}. This command is often used along with the option
@option{--armor} to allow for easy printing of the key for paper backup;
however the external tool @command{paperkey} does a better job of
creating backups on paper. Note that exporting a secret key can be a
security risk if the exported keys are sent over an insecure channel.
The second form of the command has the special property to render the
secret part of the primary key useless; this is a GNU extension to
OpenPGP and other implementations can not be expected to successfully
import such a key. Its intended use is in generating a full key with
an additional signing subkey on a dedicated machine. This command
then exports the key without the primary key to the main machine.
GnuPG may ask you to enter the passphrase for the key. This is
required, because the internal protection method of the secret key is
different from the one specified by the OpenPGP protocol.
@item --export-ssh-key
@opindex export-ssh-key
This command is used to export a key in the OpenSSH public key format.
It requires the specification of one key by the usual means and
exports the latest valid subkey which has an authentication capability
to STDOUT or to the file given with option @option{--output}. That
output can directly be added to ssh's @file{authorized_key} file.
By specifying the key to export using a key ID or a fingerprint
suffixed with an exclamation mark (!), a specific subkey or the
primary key can be exported. This does not even require that the key
has the authentication capability flag set.
@item --import
@itemx --fast-import
@opindex import
Import/merge keys. This adds the given keys to the
keyring. The fast version is currently just a synonym.
There are a few other options which control how this command works.
Most notable here is the @option{--import-options merge-only} option
which does not insert new keys but does only the merging of new
signatures, user-IDs and subkeys.
@item --receive-keys @var{keyIDs}
@opindex receive-keys
@itemx --recv-keys @var{keyIDs}
@opindex recv-keys
Import the keys with the given @var{keyIDs} from a keyserver.
@item --refresh-keys
@opindex refresh-keys
Request updates from a keyserver for keys that already exist on the
local keyring. This is useful for updating a key with the latest
signatures, user IDs, etc. Calling this with no arguments will refresh
the entire keyring.
@item --search-keys @var{names}
@opindex search-keys
Search the keyserver for the given @var{names}. Multiple names given
here will be joined together to create the search string for the
keyserver. Note that keyservers search for @var{names} in a different
and simpler way than gpg does. The best choice is to use a mail
address. Due to data privacy reasons keyservers may even not even
allow searching by user id or mail address and thus may only return
results when being used with the @option{--recv-key} command to
search by key fingerprint or keyid.
@item --fetch-keys @var{URIs}
@opindex fetch-keys
Retrieve keys located at the specified @var{URIs}. Note that different
installations of GnuPG may support different protocols (HTTP, FTP,
LDAP, etc.). When using HTTPS the system provided root certificates
are used by this command.
@item --update-trustdb
@opindex update-trustdb
Do trust database maintenance. This command iterates over all keys and
builds the Web of Trust. This is an interactive command because it may
have to ask for the "ownertrust" values for keys. The user has to give
an estimation of how far she trusts the owner of the displayed key to
correctly certify (sign) other keys. GnuPG only asks for the ownertrust
value if it has not yet been assigned to a key. Using the
@option{--edit-key} menu, the assigned value can be changed at any time.
@item --check-trustdb
@opindex check-trustdb
Do trust database maintenance without user interaction. From time to
time the trust database must be updated so that expired keys or
signatures and the resulting changes in the Web of Trust can be
tracked. Normally, GnuPG will calculate when this is required and do it
automatically unless @option{--no-auto-check-trustdb} is set. This
command can be used to force a trust database check at any time. The
processing is identical to that of @option{--update-trustdb} but it
skips keys with a not yet defined "ownertrust".
For use with cron jobs, this command can be used together with
@option{--batch} in which case the trust database check is done only if
a check is needed. To force a run even in batch mode add the option
@option{--yes}.
@anchor{option --export-ownertrust}
@item --export-ownertrust
@opindex export-ownertrust
Send the ownertrust values to STDOUT. This is useful for backup purposes
as these values are the only ones which can't be re-created from a
corrupted trustdb. Example:
@c man:.RS
@example
@gpgname{} --export-ownertrust > otrust.txt
@end example
@c man:.RE
@item --import-ownertrust
@opindex import-ownertrust
Update the trustdb with the ownertrust values stored in @code{files} (or
STDIN if not given); existing values will be overwritten. In case of a
severely damaged trustdb and if you have a recent backup of the
ownertrust values (e.g. in the file @file{otrust.txt}), you may re-create
the trustdb using these commands:
@c man:.RS
@example
cd ~/.gnupg
rm trustdb.gpg
@gpgname{} --import-ownertrust < otrust.txt
@end example
@c man:.RE
@item --rebuild-keydb-caches
@opindex rebuild-keydb-caches
When updating from version 1.0.6 to 1.0.7 this command should be used
to create signature caches in the keyring. It might be handy in other
situations too.
@item --print-md @var{algo}
@itemx --print-mds
@opindex print-md
Print message digest of algorithm @var{algo} for all given files or STDIN.
With the second form (or a deprecated "*" for @var{algo}) digests for all
available algorithms are printed.
@item --gen-random @var{0|1|2} @var{count}
@opindex gen-random
Emit @var{count} random bytes of the given quality level 0, 1 or 2. If
@var{count} is not given or zero, an endless sequence of random bytes
will be emitted. If used with @option{--armor} the output will be
base64 encoded. PLEASE, don't use this command unless you know what
you are doing; it may remove precious entropy from the system!
@item --gen-prime @var{mode} @var{bits}
@opindex gen-prime
Use the source, Luke :-). The output format is subject to change
with ant release.
@item --enarmor
@itemx --dearmor
@opindex enarmor
@opindex dearmor
Pack or unpack an arbitrary input into/from an OpenPGP ASCII armor.
This is a GnuPG extension to OpenPGP and in general not very useful.
@item --tofu-policy @{auto|good|unknown|bad|ask@} @var{keys}
@opindex tofu-policy
Set the TOFU policy for all the bindings associated with the specified
@var{keys}. For more information about the meaning of the policies,
@pxref{trust-model-tofu}. The @var{keys} may be specified either by their
fingerprint (preferred) or their keyid.
@c @item --server
@c @opindex server
@c Run gpg in server mode. This feature is not yet ready for use and
@c thus not documented.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******* KEY MANGEMENT COMMANDS **********
@c *******************************************
@node OpenPGP Key Management
@subsection How to manage your keys
This section explains the main commands for key management.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --quick-generate-key @var{user-id} [@var{algo} [@var{usage} [@var{expire}]]]
@itemx --quick-gen-key
@opindex quick-generate-key
@opindex quick-gen-key
This is a simple command to generate a standard key with one user id.
In contrast to @option{--generate-key} the key is generated directly
without the need to answer a bunch of prompts. Unless the option
@option{--yes} is given, the key creation will be canceled if the
given user id already exists in the keyring.
If invoked directly on the console without any special options an
answer to a ``Continue?'' style confirmation prompt is required. In
case the user id already exists in the keyring a second prompt to
force the creation of the key will show up.
If @var{algo} or @var{usage} are given, only the primary key is
created and no prompts are shown. To specify an expiration date but
still create a primary and subkey use ``default'' or
``future-default'' for @var{algo} and ``default'' for @var{usage}.
For a description of these optional arguments see the command
@code{--quick-add-key}. The @var{usage} accepts also the value
``cert'' which can be used to create a certification only primary key;
the default is to a create certification and signing key.
The @var{expire} argument can be used to specify an expiration date
for the key. Several formats are supported; commonly the ISO formats
``YYYY-MM-DD'' or ``YYYYMMDDThhmmss'' are used. To make the key
expire in N seconds, N days, N weeks, N months, or N years use
``seconds=N'', ``Nd'', ``Nw'', ``Nm'', or ``Ny'' respectively. Not
specifying a value, or using ``-'' results in a key expiring in a
reasonable default interval. The values ``never'', ``none'' can be
used for no expiration date.
If this command is used with @option{--batch},
@option{--pinentry-mode} has been set to @code{loopback}, and one of
the passphrase options (@option{--passphrase},
@option{--passphrase-fd}, or @option{passphrase-file}) is used, the
supplied passphrase is used for the new key and the agent does not ask
for it. To create a key without any protection @code{--passphrase ''}
may be used.
To create an OpenPGP key from the keys available on the currently
inserted smartcard, the special string ``card'' can be used for
@var{algo}. If the card features an encryption and a signing key, gpg
will figure them out and creates an OpenPGP key consisting of the
usual primary key and one subkey. This works only with certain
smartcards. Note that the interactive @option{--full-gen-key} command
allows to do the same but with greater flexibility in the selection of
the smartcard keys.
Note that it is possible to create a primary key and a subkey using
non-default algorithms by using ``default'' and changing the default
parameters using the option @option{--default-new-key-algo}.
@item --quick-set-expire @var{fpr} @var{expire} [*|@var{subfprs}]
@opindex quick-set-expire
With two arguments given, directly set the expiration time of the
primary key identified by @var{fpr} to @var{expire}. To remove the
expiration time @code{0} can be used. With three arguments and the
third given as an asterisk, the expiration time of all non-revoked and
not yet expired subkeys are set to @var{expire}. With more than two
arguments and a list of fingerprints given for @var{subfprs}, all
non-revoked subkeys matching these fingerprints are set to
@var{expire}.
@item --quick-add-key @var{fpr} [@var{algo} [@var{usage} [@var{expire}]]]
@opindex quick-add-key
Directly add a subkey to the key identified by the fingerprint
@var{fpr}. Without the optional arguments an encryption subkey is
added. If any of the arguments are given a more specific subkey is
added.
@var{algo} may be any of the supported algorithms or curve names
given in the format as used by key listings. To use the default
algorithm the string ``default'' or ``-'' can be used. Supported
algorithms are ``rsa'', ``dsa'', ``elg'', ``ed25519'', ``cv25519'',
and other ECC curves. For example the string ``rsa'' adds an RSA key
with the default key length; a string ``rsa4096'' requests that the
key length is 4096 bits. The string ``future-default'' is an alias
for the algorithm which will likely be used as default algorithm in
future versions of gpg. To list the supported ECC curves the command
@code{gpg --with-colons --list-config curve} can be used.
Depending on the given @var{algo} the subkey may either be an
encryption subkey or a signing subkey. If an algorithm is capable of
signing and encryption and such a subkey is desired, a @var{usage}
string must be given. This string is either ``default'' or ``-'' to
keep the default or a comma delimited list (or space delimited list)
of keywords: ``sign'' for a signing subkey, ``auth'' for an
authentication subkey, and ``encr'' for an encryption subkey
(``encrypt'' can be used as alias for ``encr''). The valid
combinations depend on the algorithm.
The @var{expire} argument can be used to specify an expiration date
for the key. Several formats are supported; commonly the ISO formats
``YYYY-MM-DD'' or ``YYYYMMDDThhmmss'' are used. To make the key
expire in N seconds, N days, N weeks, N months, or N years use
``seconds=N'', ``Nd'', ``Nw'', ``Nm'', or ``Ny'' respectively. Not
specifying a value, or using ``-'' results in a key expiring in a
reasonable default interval. The values ``never'', ``none'' can be
used for no expiration date.
@item --generate-key
@opindex generate-key
@itemx --gen-key
@opindex gen-key
Generate a new key pair using the current default parameters. This is
the standard command to create a new key. In addition to the key a
revocation certificate is created and stored in the
@file{openpgp-revocs.d} directory below the GnuPG home directory.
@item --full-generate-key
@opindex full-generate-key
@itemx --full-gen-key
@opindex full-gen-key
Generate a new key pair with dialogs for all options. This is an
extended version of @option{--generate-key}.
There is also a feature which allows you to create keys in batch
mode. See the manual section ``Unattended key generation'' on how
to use this.
@item --generate-revocation @var{name}
@opindex generate-revocation
@itemx --gen-revoke @var{name}
@opindex gen-revoke
Generate a revocation certificate for the complete key. To only revoke
a subkey or a key signature, use the @option{--edit} command.
This command merely creates the revocation certificate so that it can
be used to revoke the key if that is ever needed. To actually revoke
a key the created revocation certificate needs to be merged with the
key to revoke. This is done by importing the revocation certificate
using the @option{--import} command. Then the revoked key needs to be
published, which is best done by sending the key to a keyserver
(command @option{--send-key}) and by exporting (@option{--export}) it
to a file which is then send to frequent communication partners.
@item --generate-designated-revocation @var{name}
@opindex generate-designated-revocation
@itemx --desig-revoke @var{name}
@opindex desig-revoke
Generate a designated revocation certificate for a key. This allows a
user (with the permission of the keyholder) to revoke someone else's
key.
@item --edit-key
@opindex edit-key
Present a menu which enables you to do most of the key management
related tasks. It expects the specification of a key on the command
line.
@c ******** Begin Edit-key Options **********
@table @asis
@item uid @var{n}
@opindex keyedit:uid
Toggle selection of user ID or photographic user ID with index @var{n}.
Use @code{*} to select all and @code{0} to deselect all.
@item key @var{n}
@opindex keyedit:key
Toggle selection of subkey with index @var{n} or key ID @var{n}.
Use @code{*} to select all and @code{0} to deselect all.
@item sign
@opindex keyedit:sign
Make a signature on key of user @code{name}. If the key is not yet
signed by the default user (or the users given with @option{-u}), the program
displays the information of the key again, together with its
fingerprint and asks whether it should be signed. This question is
repeated for all users specified with
@option{-u}.
@item lsign
@opindex keyedit:lsign
Same as "sign" but the signature is marked as non-exportable and will
therefore never be used by others. This may be used to make keys
valid only in the local environment.
@item nrsign
@opindex keyedit:nrsign
Same as "sign" but the signature is marked as non-revocable and can
therefore never be revoked.
@item tsign
@opindex keyedit:tsign
Make a trust signature. This is a signature that combines the notions
of certification (like a regular signature), and trust (like the
"trust" command). It is generally only useful in distinct communities
or groups. For more information please read the sections
``Trust Signature'' and ``Regular Expression'' in RFC-4880.
@end table
@c man:.RS
Note that "l" (for local / non-exportable), "nr" (for non-revocable,
and "t" (for trust) may be freely mixed and prefixed to "sign" to
create a signature of any type desired.
@c man:.RE
If the option @option{--only-sign-text-ids} is specified, then any
non-text based user ids (e.g., photo IDs) will not be selected for
signing.
@table @asis
@item delsig
@opindex keyedit:delsig
Delete a signature. Note that it is not possible to retract a signature,
once it has been send to the public (i.e. to a keyserver). In that case
you better use @code{revsig}.
@item revsig
@opindex keyedit:revsig
Revoke a signature. For every signature which has been generated by
one of the secret keys, GnuPG asks whether a revocation certificate
should be generated.
@item check
@opindex keyedit:check
Check the signatures on all selected user IDs. With the extra
option @code{selfsig} only self-signatures are shown.
@item adduid
@opindex keyedit:adduid
Create an additional user ID.
@item addphoto
@opindex keyedit:addphoto
Create a photographic user ID. This will prompt for a JPEG file that
will be embedded into the user ID. Note that a very large JPEG will make
for a very large key. Also note that some programs will display your
JPEG unchanged (GnuPG), and some programs will scale it to fit in a
dialog box (PGP).
@item showphoto
@opindex keyedit:showphoto
Display the selected photographic user ID.
@item deluid
@opindex keyedit:deluid
Delete a user ID or photographic user ID. Note that it is not
possible to retract a user id, once it has been send to the public
(i.e. to a keyserver). In that case you better use @code{revuid}.
@item revuid
@opindex keyedit:revuid
Revoke a user ID or photographic user ID.
@item primary
@opindex keyedit:primary
Flag the current user id as the primary one, removes the primary user
id flag from all other user ids and sets the timestamp of all affected
self-signatures one second ahead. Note that setting a photo user ID
as primary makes it primary over other photo user IDs, and setting a
regular user ID as primary makes it primary over other regular user
IDs.
@item keyserver
@opindex keyedit:keyserver
Set a preferred keyserver for the specified user ID(s). This allows
other users to know where you prefer they get your key from. See
@option{--keyserver-options honor-keyserver-url} for more on how this
works. Setting a value of "none" removes an existing preferred
keyserver.
@item notation
@opindex keyedit:notation
Set a name=value notation for the specified user ID(s). See
@option{--cert-notation} for more on how this works. Setting a value of
"none" removes all notations, setting a notation prefixed with a minus
sign (-) removes that notation, and setting a notation name (without the
=value) prefixed with a minus sign removes all notations with that name.
@item pref
@opindex keyedit:pref
List preferences from the selected user ID. This shows the actual
preferences, without including any implied preferences.
@item showpref
@opindex keyedit:showpref
More verbose preferences listing for the selected user ID. This shows
the preferences in effect by including the implied preferences of 3DES
(cipher), SHA-1 (digest), and Uncompressed (compression) if they are
not already included in the preference list. In addition, the
preferred keyserver and signature notations (if any) are shown.
@item setpref @var{string}
@opindex keyedit:setpref
Set the list of user ID preferences to @var{string} for all (or just
the selected) user IDs. Calling setpref with no arguments sets the
preference list to the default (either built-in or set via
@option{--default-preference-list}), and calling setpref with "none"
as the argument sets an empty preference list. Use @command{@gpgname
--version} to get a list of available algorithms. Note that while you
can change the preferences on an attribute user ID (aka "photo ID"),
GnuPG does not select keys via attribute user IDs so these preferences
will not be used by GnuPG.
When setting preferences, you should list the algorithms in the order
which you'd like to see them used by someone else when encrypting a
message to your key. If you don't include 3DES, it will be
automatically added at the end. Note that there are many factors that
go into choosing an algorithm (for example, your key may not be the
only recipient), and so the remote OpenPGP application being used to
send to you may or may not follow your exact chosen order for a given
message. It will, however, only choose an algorithm that is present
on the preference list of every recipient key. See also the
INTEROPERABILITY WITH OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS section below.
@item addkey
@opindex keyedit:addkey
Add a subkey to this key.
@item addcardkey
@opindex keyedit:addcardkey
Generate a subkey on a card and add it to this key.
@item keytocard
@opindex keyedit:keytocard
Transfer the selected secret subkey (or the primary key if no subkey
has been selected) to a smartcard. The secret key in the keyring will
be replaced by a stub if the key could be stored successfully on the
card and you use the save command later. Only certain key types may be
transferred to the card. A sub menu allows you to select on what card
to store the key. Note that it is not possible to get that key back
from the card - if the card gets broken your secret key will be lost
unless you have a backup somewhere.
@item bkuptocard @var{file}
@opindex keyedit:bkuptocard
Restore the given @var{file} to a card. This command may be used to restore a
backup key (as generated during card initialization) to a new card. In
almost all cases this will be the encryption key. You should use this
command only with the corresponding public key and make sure that the
file given as argument is indeed the backup to restore. You should then
select 2 to restore as encryption key. You will first be asked to enter
the passphrase of the backup key and then for the Admin PIN of the card.
@item delkey
@opindex keyedit:delkey
Remove a subkey (secondary key). Note that it is not possible to retract
a subkey, once it has been send to the public (i.e. to a keyserver). In
that case you better use @code{revkey}. Also note that this only
deletes the public part of a key.
@item revkey
@opindex keyedit:revkey
Revoke a subkey.
@item expire
@opindex keyedit:expire
Change the key or subkey expiration time. If a subkey is selected, the
expiration time of this subkey will be changed. With no selection, the
key expiration of the primary key is changed.
@item trust
@opindex keyedit:trust
Change the owner trust value for the key. This updates the trust-db
immediately and no save is required.
@item disable
@itemx enable
@opindex keyedit:disable
@opindex keyedit:enable
Disable or enable an entire key. A disabled key can not normally be
used for encryption.
@item addrevoker
@opindex keyedit:addrevoker
Add a designated revoker to the key. This takes one optional argument:
"sensitive". If a designated revoker is marked as sensitive, it will
not be exported by default (see export-options).
@item passwd
@opindex keyedit:passwd
Change the passphrase of the secret key.
@item toggle
@opindex keyedit:toggle
This is dummy command which exists only for backward compatibility.
@item clean
@opindex keyedit:clean
Compact (by removing all signatures except the selfsig) any user ID
that is no longer usable (e.g. revoked, or expired). Then, remove any
signatures that are not usable by the trust calculations.
Specifically, this removes any signature that does not validate, any
signature that is superseded by a later signature, revoked signatures,
and signatures issued by keys that are not present on the keyring.
@item minimize
@opindex keyedit:minimize
Make the key as small as possible. This removes all signatures from
each user ID except for the most recent self-signature.
@item change-usage
@opindex keyedit:change-usage
Change the usage flags (capabilities) of the primary key or of
subkeys. These usage flags (e.g. Certify, Sign, Authenticate,
Encrypt) are set during key creation. Sometimes it is useful to
have the opportunity to change them (for example to add
Authenticate) after they have been created. Please take care when
doing this; the allowed usage flags depend on the key algorithm.
@item cross-certify
@opindex keyedit:cross-certify
Add cross-certification signatures to signing subkeys that may not
currently have them. Cross-certification signatures protect against a
subtle attack against signing subkeys. See
@option{--require-cross-certification}. All new keys generated have
this signature by default, so this command is only useful to bring
older keys up to date.
@item save
@opindex keyedit:save
Save all changes to the keyrings and quit.
@item quit
@opindex keyedit:quit
Quit the program without updating the
keyrings.
@end table
@c man:.RS
The listing shows you the key with its secondary keys and all user
IDs. The primary user ID is indicated by a dot, and selected keys or
user IDs are indicated by an asterisk. The trust
value is displayed with the primary key: "trust" is the assigned owner
trust and "validity" is the calculated validity of the key. Validity
values are also displayed for all user IDs.
For possible values of trust, @pxref{trust-values}.
@c man:.RE
@c ******** End Edit-key Options **********
@item --sign-key @var{name}
@opindex sign-key
Signs a public key with your secret key. This is a shortcut version of
the subcommand "sign" from @option{--edit}.
@item --lsign-key @var{name}
@opindex lsign-key
Signs a public key with your secret key but marks it as
non-exportable. This is a shortcut version of the subcommand "lsign"
from @option{--edit-key}.
@item --quick-sign-key @var{fpr} [@var{names}]
@itemx --quick-lsign-key @var{fpr} [@var{names}]
@opindex quick-sign-key
@opindex quick-lsign-key
Directly sign a key from the passphrase without any further user
interaction. The @var{fpr} must be the verified primary fingerprint
of a key in the local keyring. If no @var{names} are given, all
useful user ids are signed; with given [@var{names}] only useful user
ids matching one of theses names are signed. By default, or if a name
is prefixed with a '*', a case insensitive substring match is used.
If a name is prefixed with a '=' a case sensitive exact match is done.
The command @option{--quick-lsign-key} marks the signatures as
non-exportable. If such a non-exportable signature already exists the
@option{--quick-sign-key} turns it into a exportable signature.
This command uses reasonable defaults and thus does not provide the
full flexibility of the "sign" subcommand from @option{--edit-key}.
Its intended use is to help unattended key signing by utilizing a list
of verified fingerprints.
@item --quick-add-uid @var{user-id} @var{new-user-id}
@opindex quick-add-uid
This command adds a new user id to an existing key. In contrast to
the interactive sub-command @code{adduid} of @option{--edit-key} the
@var{new-user-id} is added verbatim with only leading and trailing
white space removed, it is expected to be UTF-8 encoded, and no checks
on its form are applied.
@item --quick-revoke-uid @var{user-id} @var{user-id-to-revoke}
@opindex quick-revoke-uid
This command revokes a user ID on an existing key. It cannot be used
to revoke the last user ID on key (some non-revoked user ID must
remain), with revocation reason ``User ID is no longer valid''. If
you want to specify a different revocation reason, or to supply
supplementary revocation text, you should use the interactive
sub-command @code{revuid} of @option{--edit-key}.
@item --quick-set-primary-uid @var{user-id} @var{primary-user-id}
@opindex quick-set-primary-uid
This command sets or updates the primary user ID flag on an existing
key. @var{user-id} specifies the key and @var{primary-user-id} the
user ID which shall be flagged as the primary user ID. The primary
user ID flag is removed from all other user ids and the timestamp of
all affected self-signatures is set one second ahead.
@item --change-passphrase @var{user-id}
@opindex change-passphrase
@itemx --passwd @var{user-id}
@opindex passwd
Change the passphrase of the secret key belonging to the certificate
specified as @var{user-id}. This is a shortcut for the sub-command
@code{passwd} of the edit key menu. When using together with the
option @option{--dry-run} this will not actually change the passphrase
but check that the current passphrase is correct.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** OPTIONS ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect options
@node GPG Options
@section Option Summary
@command{@gpgname} features a bunch of options to control the exact
behaviour and to change the default configuration.
@menu
* GPG Configuration Options:: How to change the configuration.
* GPG Key related Options:: Key related options.
* GPG Input and Output:: Input and Output.
* OpenPGP Options:: OpenPGP protocol specific options.
* Compliance Options:: Compliance options.
* GPG Esoteric Options:: Doing things one usually doesn't want to do.
* Deprecated Options:: Deprecated options.
@end menu
Long options can be put in an options file (default
"~/.gnupg/gpg.conf"). Short option names will not work - for example,
"armor" is a valid option for the options file, while "a" is not. Do not
write the 2 dashes, but simply the name of the option and any required
arguments. Lines with a hash ('#') as the first non-white-space
character are ignored. Commands may be put in this file too, but that is
not generally useful as the command will execute automatically with
every execution of gpg.
Please remember that option parsing stops as soon as a non-option is
encountered, you can explicitly stop parsing by using the special option
@option{--}.
@c *******************************************
@c ******** CONFIGURATION OPTIONS **********
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Configuration Options
@subsection How to change the configuration
These options are used to change the configuration and are usually found
in the option file.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --default-key @var{name}
@opindex default-key
Use @var{name} as the default key to sign with. If this option is not
used, the default key is the first key found in the secret keyring.
Note that @option{-u} or @option{--local-user} overrides this option.
This option may be given multiple times. In this case, the last key
for which a secret key is available is used. If there is no secret
key available for any of the specified values, GnuPG will not emit an
error message but continue as if this option wasn't given.
@item --default-recipient @var{name}
@opindex default-recipient
Use @var{name} as default recipient if option @option{--recipient} is
not used and don't ask if this is a valid one. @var{name} must be
non-empty.
@item --default-recipient-self
@opindex default-recipient-self
Use the default key as default recipient if option @option{--recipient} is not
used and don't ask if this is a valid one. The default key is the first
one from the secret keyring or the one set with @option{--default-key}.
@item --no-default-recipient
@opindex no-default-recipient
Reset @option{--default-recipient} and @option{--default-recipient-self}.
@item -v, --verbose
@opindex verbose
Give more information during processing. If used
twice, the input data is listed in detail.
@item --no-verbose
@opindex no-verbose
Reset verbose level to 0.
@item -q, --quiet
@opindex quiet
Try to be as quiet as possible.
@item --batch
@itemx --no-batch
@opindex batch
@opindex no-batch
Use batch mode. Never ask, do not allow interactive commands.
@option{--no-batch} disables this option. Note that even with a
filename given on the command line, gpg might still need to read from
STDIN (in particular if gpg figures that the input is a
detached signature and no data file has been specified). Thus if you
do not want to feed data via STDIN, you should connect STDIN to
g@file{/dev/null}.
It is highly recommended to use this option along with the options
@option{--status-fd} and @option{--with-colons} for any unattended use of
@command{gpg}.
@item --no-tty
@opindex no-tty
Make sure that the TTY (terminal) is never used for any output.
This option is needed in some cases because GnuPG sometimes prints
warnings to the TTY even if @option{--batch} is used.
@item --yes
@opindex yes
Assume "yes" on most questions.
@item --no
@opindex no
Assume "no" on most questions.
@item --list-options @var{parameters}
@opindex list-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options used when
listing keys and signatures (that is, @option{--list-keys},
@option{--check-signatures}, @option{--list-public-keys},
@option{--list-secret-keys}, and the @option{--edit-key} functions).
Options can be prepended with a @option{no-} (after the two dashes) to
give the opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item show-photos
@opindex list-options:show-photos
Causes @option{--list-keys}, @option{--check-signatures},
@option{--list-public-keys}, and @option{--list-secret-keys} to
display any photo IDs attached to the key. Defaults to no. See also
@option{--photo-viewer}. Does not work with @option{--with-colons}:
see @option{--attribute-fd} for the appropriate way to get photo data
for scripts and other frontends.
@item show-usage
@opindex list-options:show-usage
Show usage information for keys and subkeys in the standard key
listing. This is a list of letters indicating the allowed usage for a
key (@code{E}=encryption, @code{S}=signing, @code{C}=certification,
@code{A}=authentication). Defaults to yes.
@item show-policy-urls
@opindex list-options:show-policy-urls
Show policy URLs in the @option{--check-signatures}
listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-notations
@itemx show-std-notations
@itemx show-user-notations
@opindex list-options:show-notations
@opindex list-options:show-std-notations
@opindex list-options:show-user-notations
Show all, IETF standard, or user-defined signature notations in the
@option{--check-signatures} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-keyserver-urls
@opindex list-options:show-keyserver-urls
Show any preferred keyserver URL in the
@option{--check-signatures} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-uid-validity
@opindex list-options:show-uid-validity
Display the calculated validity of user IDs during key listings.
Defaults to yes.
@item show-unusable-uids
@opindex list-options:show-unusable-uids
Show revoked and expired user IDs in key listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-unusable-subkeys
@opindex list-options:show-unusable-subkeys
Show revoked and expired subkeys in key listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-keyring
@opindex list-options:show-keyring
Display the keyring name at the head of key listings to show which
keyring a given key resides on. Defaults to no.
@item show-sig-expire
@opindex list-options:show-sig-expire
Show signature expiration dates (if any) during
@option{--check-signatures} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-sig-subpackets
@opindex list-options:show-sig-subpackets
Include signature subpackets in the key listing. This option can take an
optional argument list of the subpackets to list. If no argument is
passed, list all subpackets. Defaults to no. This option is only
meaningful when using @option{--with-colons} along with
@option{--check-signatures}.
@item show-only-fpr-mbox
@opindex list-options:show-only-fpr-mbox
For each user-id which has a valid mail address print
only the fingerprint followed by the mail address.
@end table
@item --verify-options @var{parameters}
@opindex verify-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options used when
verifying signatures. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give
the opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item show-photos
@opindex verify-options:show-photos
Display any photo IDs present on the key that issued the signature.
Defaults to no. See also @option{--photo-viewer}.
@item show-policy-urls
@opindex verify-options:show-policy-urls
Show policy URLs in the signature being verified. Defaults to yes.
@item show-notations
@itemx show-std-notations
@itemx show-user-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-std-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-user-notations
Show all, IETF standard, or user-defined signature notations in the
signature being verified. Defaults to IETF standard.
@item show-keyserver-urls
@opindex verify-options:show-keyserver-urls
Show any preferred keyserver URL in the signature being verified.
Defaults to yes.
@item show-uid-validity
@opindex verify-options:show-uid-validity
Display the calculated validity of the user IDs on the key that issued
the signature. Defaults to yes.
@item show-unusable-uids
@opindex verify-options:show-unusable-uids
Show revoked and expired user IDs during signature verification.
Defaults to no.
@item show-primary-uid-only
@opindex verify-options:show-primary-uid-only
Show only the primary user ID during signature verification. That is
all the AKA lines as well as photo Ids are not shown with the signature
verification status.
@item pka-lookups
@opindex verify-options:pka-lookups
Enable PKA lookups to verify sender addresses. Note that PKA is based
on DNS, and so enabling this option may disclose information on when
and what signatures are verified or to whom data is encrypted. This
is similar to the "web bug" described for the @option{--auto-key-retrieve}
option.
@item pka-trust-increase
@opindex verify-options:pka-trust-increase
Raise the trust in a signature to full if the signature passes PKA
validation. This option is only meaningful if pka-lookups is set.
@end table
@item --enable-large-rsa
@itemx --disable-large-rsa
@opindex enable-large-rsa
@opindex disable-large-rsa
With --generate-key and --batch, enable the creation of RSA secret keys as
large as 8192 bit. Note: 8192 bit is more than is generally
recommended. These large keys don't significantly improve security,
but they are more expensive to use, and their signatures and
certifications are larger. This option is only available if the
binary was build with large-secmem support.
@item --enable-dsa2
@itemx --disable-dsa2
@opindex enable-dsa2
@opindex disable-dsa2
Enable hash truncation for all DSA keys even for old DSA Keys up to
1024 bit. This is also the default with @option{--openpgp}. Note
that older versions of GnuPG also required this flag to allow the
generation of DSA larger than 1024 bit.
@item --photo-viewer @var{string}
@opindex photo-viewer
This is the command line that should be run to view a photo ID. "%i"
will be expanded to a filename containing the photo. "%I" does the
same, except the file will not be deleted once the viewer exits.
Other flags are "%k" for the key ID, "%K" for the long key ID, "%f"
for the key fingerprint, "%t" for the extension of the image type
(e.g. "jpg"), "%T" for the MIME type of the image (e.g. "image/jpeg"),
"%v" for the single-character calculated validity of the image being
viewed (e.g. "f"), "%V" for the calculated validity as a string (e.g.
"full"), "%U" for a base32 encoded hash of the user ID,
and "%%" for an actual percent sign. If neither %i or %I are present,
then the photo will be supplied to the viewer on standard input.
On Unix the default viewer is
@code{xloadimage -fork -quiet -title 'KeyID 0x%k' STDIN}
with a fallback to
@code{display -title 'KeyID 0x%k' %i}
and finally to
@code{xdg-open %i}.
On Windows
@code{!ShellExecute 400 %i} is used; here the command is a meta
command to use that API call followed by a wait time in milliseconds
which is used to give the viewer time to read the temporary image file
before gpg deletes it again. Note that if your image viewer program
is not secure, then executing it from gpg does not make it secure.
@item --exec-path @var{string}
@opindex exec-path
@efindex PATH
Sets a list of directories to search for photo viewers If not provided
photo viewers use the @code{PATH} environment variable.
@item --keyring @var{file}
@opindex keyring
Add @var{file} to the current list of keyrings. If @var{file} begins
with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the $HOME directory. If
the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the GnuPG
home directory ("~/.gnupg" if @option{--homedir} or $GNUPGHOME is not
used).
Note that this adds a keyring to the current list. If the intent is to
use the specified keyring alone, use @option{--keyring} along with
@option{--no-default-keyring}.
If the option @option{--no-keyring} has been used no keyrings will
be used at all.
@item --secret-keyring @var{file}
@opindex secret-keyring
This is an obsolete option and ignored. All secret keys are stored in
the @file{private-keys-v1.d} directory below the GnuPG home directory.
@item --primary-keyring @var{file}
@opindex primary-keyring
Designate @var{file} as the primary public keyring. This means that
newly imported keys (via @option{--import} or keyserver
@option{--recv-from}) will go to this keyring.
@item --trustdb-name @var{file}
@opindex trustdb-name
Use @var{file} instead of the default trustdb. If @var{file} begins
with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the $HOME directory. If
the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the GnuPG
home directory (@file{~/.gnupg} if @option{--homedir} or $GNUPGHOME is
not used).
@include opt-homedir.texi
@item --display-charset @var{name}
@opindex display-charset
Set the name of the native character set. This is used to convert
some informational strings like user IDs to the proper UTF-8 encoding.
Note that this has nothing to do with the character set of data to be
encrypted or signed; GnuPG does not recode user-supplied data. If
this option is not used, the default character set is determined from
the current locale. A verbosity level of 3 shows the chosen set.
Valid values for @var{name} are:
@table @asis
@item iso-8859-1
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-1
This is the Latin 1 set.
@item iso-8859-2
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-2
The Latin 2 set.
@item iso-8859-15
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-15
This is currently an alias for
the Latin 1 set.
@item koi8-r
@opindex display-charset:koi8-r
The usual Russian set (RFC-1489).
@item utf-8
@opindex display-charset:utf-8
Bypass all translations and assume
that the OS uses native UTF-8 encoding.
@end table
@item --utf8-strings
@itemx --no-utf8-strings
@opindex utf8-strings
Assume that command line arguments are given as UTF-8 strings. The
default (@option{--no-utf8-strings}) is to assume that arguments are
encoded in the character set as specified by
@option{--display-charset}. These options affect all following
arguments. Both options may be used multiple times.
@anchor{gpg-option --options}
@item --options @var{file}
@opindex options
Read options from @var{file} and do not try to read them from the
default options file in the homedir (see @option{--homedir}). This
option is ignored if used in an options file.
@item --no-options
@opindex no-options
Shortcut for @option{--options /dev/null}. This option is detected
before an attempt to open an option file. Using this option will also
prevent the creation of a @file{~/.gnupg} homedir.
@item -z @var{n}
@itemx --compress-level @var{n}
@itemx --bzip2-compress-level @var{n}
@opindex compress-level
@opindex bzip2-compress-level
Set compression level to @var{n} for the ZIP and ZLIB compression
algorithms. The default is to use the default compression level of zlib
(normally 6). @option{--bzip2-compress-level} sets the compression level
for the BZIP2 compression algorithm (defaulting to 6 as well). This is a
different option from @option{--compress-level} since BZIP2 uses a
significant amount of memory for each additional compression level.
@option{-z} sets both. A value of 0 for @var{n} disables compression.
@item --bzip2-decompress-lowmem
@opindex bzip2-decompress-lowmem
Use a different decompression method for BZIP2 compressed files. This
alternate method uses a bit more than half the memory, but also runs
at half the speed. This is useful under extreme low memory
circumstances when the file was originally compressed at a high
@option{--bzip2-compress-level}.
@item --mangle-dos-filenames
@itemx --no-mangle-dos-filenames
@opindex mangle-dos-filenames
@opindex no-mangle-dos-filenames
Older version of Windows cannot handle filenames with more than one
dot. @option{--mangle-dos-filenames} causes GnuPG to replace (rather
than add to) the extension of an output filename to avoid this
problem. This option is off by default and has no effect on non-Windows
platforms.
@item --ask-cert-level
@itemx --no-ask-cert-level
@opindex ask-cert-level
When making a key signature, prompt for a certification level. If this
option is not specified, the certification level used is set via
@option{--default-cert-level}. See @option{--default-cert-level} for
information on the specific levels and how they are
used. @option{--no-ask-cert-level} disables this option. This option
defaults to no.
@item --default-cert-level @var{n}
@opindex default-cert-level
The default to use for the check level when signing a key.
0 means you make no particular claim as to how carefully you verified
the key.
1 means you believe the key is owned by the person who claims to own
it but you could not, or did not verify the key at all. This is
useful for a "persona" verification, where you sign the key of a
pseudonymous user.
2 means you did casual verification of the key. For example, this
could mean that you verified the key fingerprint and checked the
user ID on the key against a photo ID.
3 means you did extensive verification of the key. For example, this
could mean that you verified the key fingerprint with the owner of the
key in person, and that you checked, by means of a hard to forge
document with a photo ID (such as a passport) that the name of the key
owner matches the name in the user ID on the key, and finally that you
verified (by exchange of email) that the email address on the key
belongs to the key owner.
Note that the examples given above for levels 2 and 3 are just that:
examples. In the end, it is up to you to decide just what "casual"
and "extensive" mean to you.
This option defaults to 0 (no particular claim).
@item --min-cert-level
@opindex min-cert-level
When building the trust database, treat any signatures with a
certification level below this as invalid. Defaults to 2, which
disregards level 1 signatures. Note that level 0 "no particular
claim" signatures are always accepted.
@item --trusted-key @var{long key ID}
@opindex trusted-key
Assume that the specified key (which must be given
as a full 8 byte key ID) is as trustworthy as one of
your own secret keys. This option is useful if you
don't want to keep your secret keys (or one of them)
online but still want to be able to check the validity of a given
recipient's or signator's key.
@item --trust-model @{pgp|classic|tofu|tofu+pgp|direct|always|auto@}
@opindex trust-model
Set what trust model GnuPG should follow. The models are:
@table @asis
@item pgp
@opindex trust-model:pgp
This is the Web of Trust combined with trust signatures as used in PGP
5.x and later. This is the default trust model when creating a new
trust database.
@item classic
@opindex trust-model:classic
This is the standard Web of Trust as introduced by PGP 2.
@item tofu
@opindex trust-model:tofu
@anchor{trust-model-tofu}
TOFU stands for Trust On First Use. In this trust model, the first
time a key is seen, it is memorized. If later another key with a
user id with the same email address is seen, both keys are marked as
suspect. In that case, the next time either is used, a warning is
displayed describing the conflict, why it might have occurred
(either the user generated a new key and failed to cross sign the
old and new keys, the key is forgery, or a man-in-the-middle attack
is being attempted), and the user is prompted to manually confirm
the validity of the key in question.
Because a potential attacker is able to control the email address
and thereby circumvent the conflict detection algorithm by using an
email address that is similar in appearance to a trusted email
address, whenever a message is verified, statistics about the number
of messages signed with the key are shown. In this way, a user can
easily identify attacks using fake keys for regular correspondents.
When compared with the Web of Trust, TOFU offers significantly
weaker security guarantees. In particular, TOFU only helps ensure
consistency (that is, that the binding between a key and email
address doesn't change). A major advantage of TOFU is that it
requires little maintenance to use correctly. To use the web of
trust properly, you need to actively sign keys and mark users as
trusted introducers. This is a time-consuming process and anecdotal
evidence suggests that even security-conscious users rarely take the
time to do this thoroughly and instead rely on an ad-hoc TOFU
process.
In the TOFU model, policies are associated with bindings between
keys and email addresses (which are extracted from user ids and
normalized). There are five policies, which can be set manually
using the @option{--tofu-policy} option. The default policy can be
set using the @option{--tofu-default-policy} option.
The TOFU policies are: @code{auto}, @code{good}, @code{unknown},
@code{bad} and @code{ask}. The @code{auto} policy is used by
default (unless overridden by @option{--tofu-default-policy}) and
marks a binding as marginally trusted. The @code{good},
@code{unknown} and @code{bad} policies mark a binding as fully
trusted, as having unknown trust or as having trust never,
respectively. The @code{unknown} policy is useful for just using
TOFU to detect conflicts, but to never assign positive trust to a
binding. The final policy, @code{ask} prompts the user to indicate
the binding's trust. If batch mode is enabled (or input is
inappropriate in the context), then the user is not prompted and the
@code{undefined} trust level is returned.
@item tofu+pgp
@opindex trust-model:tofu+pgp
This trust model combines TOFU with the Web of Trust. This is done
by computing the trust level for each model and then taking the
maximum trust level where the trust levels are ordered as follows:
@code{unknown < undefined < marginal < fully < ultimate < expired <
never}.
By setting @option{--tofu-default-policy=unknown}, this model can be
used to implement the web of trust with TOFU's conflict detection
algorithm, but without its assignment of positive trust values,
which some security-conscious users don't like.
@item direct
@opindex trust-model:direct
Key validity is set directly by the user and not calculated via the
Web of Trust. This model is solely based on the key and does
not distinguish user IDs. Note that when changing to another trust
model the trust values assigned to a key are transformed into
ownertrust values, which also indicate how you trust the owner of
the key to sign other keys.
@item always
@opindex trust-model:always
Skip key validation and assume that used keys are always fully
valid. You generally won't use this unless you are using some
external validation scheme. This option also suppresses the
"[uncertain]" tag printed with signature checks when there is no
evidence that the user ID is bound to the key. Note that this
trust model still does not allow the use of expired, revoked, or
disabled keys.
@item auto
@opindex trust-model:auto
Select the trust model depending on whatever the internal trust
database says. This is the default model if such a database already
exists. Note that a tofu trust model is not considered here and
must be enabled explicitly.
@end table
@item --auto-key-locate @var{mechanisms}
@itemx --no-auto-key-locate
@opindex auto-key-locate
GnuPG can automatically locate and retrieve keys as needed using this
option. This happens when encrypting to an email address (in the
"user@@example.com" form), and there are no "user@@example.com" keys
on the local keyring. This option takes any number of the mechanisms
listed below, in the order they are to be tried. Instead of listing
the mechanisms as comma delimited arguments, the option may also be
given several times to add more mechanism. The option
@option{--no-auto-key-locate} or the mechanism "clear" resets the
list. The default is "local,wkd".
@table @asis
@item cert
Locate a key using DNS CERT, as specified in RFC-4398.
@item pka
Locate a key using DNS PKA.
@item dane
Locate a key using DANE, as specified
in draft-ietf-dane-openpgpkey-05.txt.
@item wkd
Locate a key using the Web Key Directory protocol.
@item ldap
Using DNS Service Discovery, check the domain in question for any LDAP
keyservers to use. If this fails, attempt to locate the key using the
PGP Universal method of checking @samp{ldap://keys.(thedomain)}.
@item keyserver
Locate a key using a keyserver.
@item keyserver-URL
In addition, a keyserver URL as used in the @command{dirmngr}
configuration may be used here to query that particular keyserver.
@item local
Locate the key using the local keyrings. This mechanism allows the user to
select the order a local key lookup is done. Thus using
@samp{--auto-key-locate local} is identical to
@option{--no-auto-key-locate}.
@item nodefault
This flag disables the standard local key lookup, done before any of the
mechanisms defined by the @option{--auto-key-locate} are tried. The
position of this mechanism in the list does not matter. It is not
required if @code{local} is also used.
@item clear
Clear all defined mechanisms. This is useful to override
mechanisms given in a config file. Note that a @code{nodefault} in
@var{mechanisms} will also be cleared unless it is given after the
@code{clear}.
@end table
@item --auto-key-retrieve
@itemx --no-auto-key-retrieve
@opindex auto-key-retrieve
@opindex no-auto-key-retrieve
These options enable or disable the automatic retrieving of keys from
a keyserver when verifying signatures made by keys that are not on the
local keyring. The default is @option{--no-auto-key-retrieve}.
The order of methods tried to lookup the key is:
1. If a preferred keyserver is specified in the signature and the
option @option{honor-keyserver-url} is active (which is not the
default), that keyserver is tried. Note that the creator of the
signature uses the option @option{--sig-keyserver-url} to specify the
preferred keyserver for data signatures.
2. If the signature has the Signer's UID set (e.g. using
@option{--sender} while creating the signature) a Web Key Directory
(WKD) lookup is done. This is the default configuration but can be
disabled by removing WKD from the auto-key-locate list or by using the
option @option{--disable-signer-uid}.
3. If the option @option{honor-pka-record} is active, the legacy PKA
method is used.
4. If any keyserver is configured and the Issuer Fingerprint is part
of the signature (since GnuPG 2.1.16), the configured keyservers are
tried.
Note that this option makes a "web bug" like behavior possible.
Keyserver or Web Key Directory operators can see which keys you
request, so by sending you a message signed by a brand new key (which
you naturally will not have on your local keyring), the operator can
tell both your IP address and the time when you verified the
signature.
@item --keyid-format @{none|short|0xshort|long|0xlong@}
@opindex keyid-format
Select how to display key IDs. "none" does not show the key ID at all
but shows the fingerprint in a separate line. "short" is the
traditional 8-character key ID. "long" is the more accurate (but less
convenient) 16-character key ID. Add an "0x" to either to include an
"0x" at the beginning of the key ID, as in 0x99242560. Note that this
option is ignored if the option @option{--with-colons} is used.
@item --keyserver @var{name}
@opindex keyserver
This option is deprecated - please use the @option{--keyserver} in
@file{dirmngr.conf} instead.
Use @var{name} as your keyserver. This is the server that
@option{--receive-keys}, @option{--send-keys}, and @option{--search-keys}
will communicate with to receive keys from, send keys to, and search for
keys on. The format of the @var{name} is a URI:
`scheme:[//]keyservername[:port]' The scheme is the type of keyserver:
"hkp" for the HTTP (or compatible) keyservers, "ldap" for the LDAP
keyservers, or "mailto" for the Graff email keyserver. Note that your
particular installation of GnuPG may have other keyserver types
available as well. Keyserver schemes are case-insensitive. After the
keyserver name, optional keyserver configuration options may be
provided. These are the same as the global @option{--keyserver-options}
from below, but apply only to this particular keyserver.
Most keyservers synchronize with each other, so there is generally no
need to send keys to more than one server. The keyserver
@code{hkp://keys.gnupg.net} uses round robin DNS to give a different
keyserver each time you use it.
@item --keyserver-options @{@var{name}=@var{value}@}
@opindex keyserver-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for the
keyserver. Options can be prefixed with a `no-' to give the opposite
meaning. Valid import-options or export-options may be used here as
well to apply to importing (@option{--recv-key}) or exporting
(@option{--send-key}) a key from a keyserver. While not all options
are available for all keyserver types, some common options are:
@table @asis
@item include-revoked
When searching for a key with @option{--search-keys}, include keys that
are marked on the keyserver as revoked. Note that not all keyservers
differentiate between revoked and unrevoked keys, and for such
keyservers this option is meaningless. Note also that most keyservers do
not have cryptographic verification of key revocations, and so turning
this option off may result in skipping keys that are incorrectly marked
as revoked.
@item include-disabled
When searching for a key with @option{--search-keys}, include keys that
are marked on the keyserver as disabled. Note that this option is not
used with HKP keyservers.
@item auto-key-retrieve
This is an obsolete alias for the option @option{auto-key-retrieve}.
Please do not use it; it will be removed in future versions..
@item honor-keyserver-url
When using @option{--refresh-keys}, if the key in question has a preferred
keyserver URL, then use that preferred keyserver to refresh the key
from. In addition, if auto-key-retrieve is set, and the signature
being verified has a preferred keyserver URL, then use that preferred
keyserver to fetch the key from. Note that this option introduces a
"web bug": The creator of the key can see when the keys is
refreshed. Thus this option is not enabled by default.
@item honor-pka-record
If @option{--auto-key-retrieve} is used, and the signature being
verified has a PKA record, then use the PKA information to fetch
the key. Defaults to "yes".
@item include-subkeys
When receiving a key, include subkeys as potential targets. Note that
this option is not used with HKP keyservers, as they do not support
retrieving keys by subkey id.
@item timeout
@itemx http-proxy=@var{value}
@itemx verbose
@itemx debug
@itemx check-cert
@item ca-cert-file
These options have no more function since GnuPG 2.1. Use the
@code{dirmngr} configuration options instead.
@end table
The default list of options is: "self-sigs-only, import-clean,
repair-keys, repair-pks-subkey-bug, export-attributes,
honor-pka-record".
@item --completes-needed @var{n}
@opindex compliant-needed
Number of completely trusted users to introduce a new
key signer (defaults to 1).
@item --marginals-needed @var{n}
@opindex marginals-needed
Number of marginally trusted users to introduce a new
key signer (defaults to 3)
@item --tofu-default-policy @{auto|good|unknown|bad|ask@}
@opindex tofu-default-policy
The default TOFU policy (defaults to @code{auto}). For more
information about the meaning of this option, @pxref{trust-model-tofu}.
@item --max-cert-depth @var{n}
@opindex max-cert-depth
Maximum depth of a certification chain (default is 5).
@item --no-sig-cache
@opindex no-sig-cache
Do not cache the verification status of key signatures.
Caching gives a much better performance in key listings. However, if
you suspect that your public keyring is not safe against write
modifications, you can use this option to disable the caching. It
probably does not make sense to disable it because all kind of damage
can be done if someone else has write access to your public keyring.
@item --auto-check-trustdb
@itemx --no-auto-check-trustdb
@opindex auto-check-trustdb
If GnuPG feels that its information about the Web of Trust has to be
updated, it automatically runs the @option{--check-trustdb} command
internally. This may be a time consuming
process. @option{--no-auto-check-trustdb} disables this option.
@item --use-agent
@itemx --no-use-agent
@opindex use-agent
This is dummy option. @command{@gpgname} always requires the agent.
@item --gpg-agent-info
@opindex gpg-agent-info
This is dummy option. It has no effect when used with @command{@gpgname}.
@item --agent-program @var{file}
@opindex agent-program
Specify an agent program to be used for secret key operations. The
default value is determined by running @command{gpgconf} with the
option @option{--list-dirs}. Note that the pipe symbol (@code{|}) is
used for a regression test suite hack and may thus not be used in the
file name.
@item --dirmngr-program @var{file}
@opindex dirmngr-program
Specify a dirmngr program to be used for keyserver access. The
default value is @file{@value{BINDIR}/dirmngr}.
@item --disable-dirmngr
Entirely disable the use of the Dirmngr.
@item --no-autostart
@opindex no-autostart
Do not start the gpg-agent or the dirmngr if it has not yet been
started and its service is required. This option is mostly useful on
machines where the connection to gpg-agent has been redirected to
another machines. If dirmngr is required on the remote machine, it
may be started manually using @command{gpgconf --launch dirmngr}.
@item --lock-once
@opindex lock-once
Lock the databases the first time a lock is requested
and do not release the lock until the process
terminates.
@item --lock-multiple
@opindex lock-multiple
Release the locks every time a lock is no longer
needed. Use this to override a previous @option{--lock-once}
from a config file.
@item --lock-never
@opindex lock-never
Disable locking entirely. This option should be used only in very
special environments, where it can be assured that only one process
is accessing those files. A bootable floppy with a stand-alone
encryption system will probably use this. Improper usage of this
option may lead to data and key corruption.
@item --exit-on-status-write-error
@opindex exit-on-status-write-error
This option will cause write errors on the status FD to immediately
terminate the process. That should in fact be the default but it never
worked this way and thus we need an option to enable this, so that the
change won't break applications which close their end of a status fd
connected pipe too early. Using this option along with
@option{--enable-progress-filter} may be used to cleanly cancel long
running gpg operations.
@item --limit-card-insert-tries @var{n}
@opindex limit-card-insert-tries
With @var{n} greater than 0 the number of prompts asking to insert a
smartcard gets limited to N-1. Thus with a value of 1 gpg won't at
all ask to insert a card if none has been inserted at startup. This
option is useful in the configuration file in case an application does
not know about the smartcard support and waits ad infinitum for an
inserted card.
@item --no-random-seed-file
@opindex no-random-seed-file
GnuPG uses a file to store its internal random pool over invocations.
This makes random generation faster; however sometimes write operations
are not desired. This option can be used to achieve that with the cost of
slower random generation.
@item --no-greeting
@opindex no-greeting
Suppress the initial copyright message.
@item --no-secmem-warning
@opindex no-secmem-warning
Suppress the warning about "using insecure memory".
@item --no-permission-warning
@opindex permission-warning
Suppress the warning about unsafe file and home directory (@option{--homedir})
permissions. Note that the permission checks that GnuPG performs are
not intended to be authoritative, but rather they simply warn about
certain common permission problems. Do not assume that the lack of a
warning means that your system is secure.
Note that the warning for unsafe @option{--homedir} permissions cannot be
suppressed in the gpg.conf file, as this would allow an attacker to
place an unsafe gpg.conf file in place, and use this file to suppress
warnings about itself. The @option{--homedir} permissions warning may only be
suppressed on the command line.
@item --require-secmem
@itemx --no-require-secmem
@opindex require-secmem
Refuse to run if GnuPG cannot get secure memory. Defaults to no
(i.e. run, but give a warning).
@item --require-cross-certification
@itemx --no-require-cross-certification
@opindex require-cross-certification
When verifying a signature made from a subkey, ensure that the cross
certification "back signature" on the subkey is present and valid. This
protects against a subtle attack against subkeys that can sign.
Defaults to @option{--require-cross-certification} for
@command{@gpgname}.
@item --expert
@itemx --no-expert
@opindex expert
Allow the user to do certain nonsensical or "silly" things like
signing an expired or revoked key, or certain potentially incompatible
things like generating unusual key types. This also disables certain
warning messages about potentially incompatible actions. As the name
implies, this option is for experts only. If you don't fully
understand the implications of what it allows you to do, leave this
off. @option{--no-expert} disables this option.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** KEY RELATED OPTIONS ************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Key related Options
@subsection Key related options
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --recipient @var{name}
@itemx -r
@opindex recipient
Encrypt for user id @var{name}. If this option or
@option{--hidden-recipient} is not specified, GnuPG asks for the user-id
unless @option{--default-recipient} is given.
@item --hidden-recipient @var{name}
@itemx -R
@opindex hidden-recipient
Encrypt for user ID @var{name}, but hide the key ID of this user's
key. This option helps to hide the receiver of the message and is a
limited countermeasure against traffic analysis. If this option or
@option{--recipient} is not specified, GnuPG asks for the user ID unless
@option{--default-recipient} is given.
@item --recipient-file @var{file}
@itemx -f
@opindex recipient-file
This option is similar to @option{--recipient} except that it
encrypts to a key stored in the given file. @var{file} must be the
name of a file containing exactly one key. @command{@gpgname} assumes that
the key in this file is fully valid.
@item --hidden-recipient-file @var{file}
@itemx -F
@opindex hidden-recipient-file
This option is similar to @option{--hidden-recipient} except that it
encrypts to a key stored in the given file. @var{file} must be the
name of a file containing exactly one key. @command{@gpgname} assumes that
the key in this file is fully valid.
@item --encrypt-to @var{name}
@opindex encrypt-to
Same as @option{--recipient} but this one is intended for use in the
options file and may be used with your own user-id as an
"encrypt-to-self". These keys are only used when there are other
recipients given either by use of @option{--recipient} or by the asked
user id. No trust checking is performed for these user ids and even
disabled keys can be used.
@item --hidden-encrypt-to @var{name}
@opindex hidden-encrypt-to
Same as @option{--hidden-recipient} but this one is intended for use in the
options file and may be used with your own user-id as a hidden
"encrypt-to-self". These keys are only used when there are other
recipients given either by use of @option{--recipient} or by the asked user id.
No trust checking is performed for these user ids and even disabled
keys can be used.
@item --no-encrypt-to
@opindex no-encrypt-to
Disable the use of all @option{--encrypt-to} and
@option{--hidden-encrypt-to} keys.
@item --group @{@var{name}=@var{value}@}
@opindex group
Sets up a named group, which is similar to aliases in email programs.
Any time the group name is a recipient (@option{-r} or
@option{--recipient}), it will be expanded to the values
specified. Multiple groups with the same name are automatically merged
into a single group.
The values are @code{key IDs} or fingerprints, but any key description
is accepted. Note that a value with spaces in it will be treated as
two different values. Note also there is only one level of expansion
--- you cannot make an group that points to another group. When used
from the command line, it may be necessary to quote the argument to
this option to prevent the shell from treating it as multiple
arguments.
@item --ungroup @var{name}
@opindex ungroup
Remove a given entry from the @option{--group} list.
@item --no-groups
@opindex no-groups
Remove all entries from the @option{--group} list.
@item --local-user @var{name}
@itemx -u
@opindex local-user
Use @var{name} as the key to sign with. Note that this option overrides
@option{--default-key}.
@item --sender @var{mbox}
@opindex sender
This option has two purposes. @var{mbox} must either be a complete
user id with a proper mail address or just a mail address. When
creating a signature this option tells gpg the user id of a key used
to make a signature if the key was not directly specified by a user
id. When verifying a signature the @var{mbox} is used to restrict the
information printed by the TOFU code to matching user ids.
@item --try-secret-key @var{name}
@opindex try-secret-key
For hidden recipients GPG needs to know the keys to use for trial
decryption. The key set with @option{--default-key} is always tried
first, but this is often not sufficient. This option allows setting more
keys to be used for trial decryption. Although any valid user-id
specification may be used for @var{name} it makes sense to use at least
the long keyid to avoid ambiguities. Note that gpg-agent might pop up a
pinentry for a lot keys to do the trial decryption. If you want to stop
all further trial decryption you may use close-window button instead of
the cancel button.
@item --try-all-secrets
@opindex try-all-secrets
Don't look at the key ID as stored in the message but try all secret
keys in turn to find the right decryption key. This option forces the
behaviour as used by anonymous recipients (created by using
@option{--throw-keyids} or @option{--hidden-recipient}) and might come
handy in case where an encrypted message contains a bogus key ID.
@item --skip-hidden-recipients
@itemx --no-skip-hidden-recipients
@opindex skip-hidden-recipients
@opindex no-skip-hidden-recipients
During decryption skip all anonymous recipients. This option helps in
the case that people use the hidden recipients feature to hide their
own encrypt-to key from others. If one has many secret keys this
may lead to a major annoyance because all keys are tried in turn to
decrypt something which was not really intended for it. The drawback
of this option is that it is currently not possible to decrypt a
message which includes real anonymous recipients.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** INPUT AND OUTPUT ***************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Input and Output
@subsection Input and Output
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --armor
@itemx -a
@opindex armor
Create ASCII armored output. The default is to create the binary
OpenPGP format.
@item --no-armor
@opindex no-armor
Assume the input data is not in ASCII armored format.
@item --output @var{file}
@itemx -o @var{file}
@opindex output
Write output to @var{file}. To write to stdout use @code{-} as the
filename.
@item --max-output @var{n}
@opindex max-output
This option sets a limit on the number of bytes that will be generated
when processing a file. Since OpenPGP supports various levels of
compression, it is possible that the plaintext of a given message may be
significantly larger than the original OpenPGP message. While GnuPG
works properly with such messages, there is often a desire to set a
maximum file size that will be generated before processing is forced to
stop by the OS limits. Defaults to 0, which means "no limit".
@item --input-size-hint @var{n}
@opindex input-size-hint
This option can be used to tell GPG the size of the input data in
bytes. @var{n} must be a positive base-10 number. This option is
only useful if the input is not taken from a file. GPG may use this
hint to optimize its buffer allocation strategy. It is also used by
the @option{--status-fd} line ``PROGRESS'' to provide a value for
``total'' if that is not available by other means.
@item --key-origin @var{string}[,@var{url}]
@opindex key-origin
gpg can track the origin of a key. Certain origins are implicitly
known (e.g. keyserver, web key directory) and set. For a standard
import the origin of the keys imported can be set with this option.
To list the possible values use "help" for @var{string}. Some origins
can store an optional @var{url} argument. That URL can appended to
@var{string} after a comma.
@item --import-options @var{parameters}
@opindex import-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for
importing keys. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give the
opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item import-local-sigs
Allow importing key signatures marked as "local". This is not
generally useful unless a shared keyring scheme is being used.
Defaults to no.
@item keep-ownertrust
Normally possible still existing ownertrust values of a key are
cleared if a key is imported. This is in general desirable so that
a formerly deleted key does not automatically gain an ownertrust
values merely due to import. On the other hand it is sometimes
necessary to re-import a trusted set of keys again but keeping
already assigned ownertrust values. This can be achieved by using
this option.
@item repair-pks-subkey-bug
During import, attempt to repair the damage caused by the PKS keyserver
bug (pre version 0.9.6) that mangles keys with multiple subkeys. Note
that this cannot completely repair the damaged key as some crucial data
is removed by the keyserver, but it does at least give you back one
subkey. Defaults to no for regular @option{--import} and to yes for
keyserver @option{--receive-keys}.
@item import-show
@itemx show-only
Show a listing of the key as imported right before it is stored.
This can be combined with the option @option{--dry-run} to only look
at keys; the option @option{show-only} is a shortcut for this
combination. The command @option{--show-keys} is another shortcut
for this. Note that suffixes like '#' for "sec" and "sbb" lines
may or may not be printed.
@item import-export
Run the entire import code but instead of storing the key to the
local keyring write it to the output. The export options
@option{export-pka} and @option{export-dane} affect the output. This
option can be used to remove all invalid parts from a key without the
need to store it.
@item merge-only
During import, allow key updates to existing keys, but do not allow
any new keys to be imported. Defaults to no.
@item import-clean
After import, compact (remove all signatures except the
self-signature) any user IDs from the new key that are not usable.
Then, remove any signatures from the new key that are not usable.
This includes signatures that were issued by keys that are not present
on the keyring. This option is the same as running the @option{--edit-key}
command "clean" after import. Defaults to no.
@item self-sigs-only
Accept only self-signatures while importing a key. All other key
signatures are skipped at an early import stage. This option can be
used with @code{keyserver-options} to mitigate attempts to flood a
key with bogus signatures from a keyserver. The drawback is that
all other valid key signatures, as required by the Web of Trust are
also not imported. Note that when using this option along with
import-clean it suppresses the final clean step after merging the
imported key into the existing key.
@item repair-keys
After import, fix various problems with the
keys. For example, this reorders signatures, and strips duplicate
signatures. Defaults to yes.
@item import-minimal
Import the smallest key possible. This removes all signatures except
the most recent self-signature on each user ID. This option is the
same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "minimize" after import.
Defaults to no.
@item restore
@itemx import-restore
Import in key restore mode. This imports all data which is usually
skipped during import; including all GnuPG specific data. All other
contradicting options are overridden.
@end table
@item --import-filter @{@var{name}=@var{expr}@}
@itemx --export-filter @{@var{name}=@var{expr}@}
@opindex import-filter
@opindex export-filter
These options define an import/export filter which are applied to the
imported/exported keyblock right before it will be stored/written.
@var{name} defines the type of filter to use, @var{expr} the
expression to evaluate. The option can be used several times which
then appends more expression to the same @var{name}.
@noindent
The available filter types are:
@table @asis
@item keep-uid
This filter will keep a user id packet and its dependent packets in
the keyblock if the expression evaluates to true.
@item drop-subkey
This filter drops the selected subkeys.
Currently only implemented for --export-filter.
@item drop-sig
This filter drops the selected key signatures on user ids.
Self-signatures are not considered.
Currently only implemented for --import-filter.
@end table
For the syntax of the expression see the chapter "FILTER EXPRESSIONS".
The property names for the expressions depend on the actual filter
type and are indicated in the following table.
The available properties are:
@table @asis
@item uid
A string with the user id. (keep-uid)
@item mbox
The addr-spec part of a user id with mailbox or the empty string.
(keep-uid)
@item key_algo
A number with the public key algorithm of a key or subkey packet.
(drop-subkey)
@item key_created
@itemx key_created_d
The first is the timestamp a public key or subkey packet was
created. The second is the same but given as an ISO string,
e.g. "2016-08-17". (drop-subkey)
@item fpr
The hexified fingerprint of the current subkey or primary key.
(drop-subkey)
@item primary
Boolean indicating whether the user id is the primary one. (keep-uid)
@item expired
Boolean indicating whether a user id (keep-uid), a key (drop-subkey), or a
signature (drop-sig) expired.
@item revoked
Boolean indicating whether a user id (keep-uid) or a key (drop-subkey) has
been revoked.
@item disabled
Boolean indicating whether a primary key is disabled. (not used)
@item secret
Boolean indicating whether a key or subkey is a secret one.
(drop-subkey)
@item usage
A string indicating the usage flags for the subkey, from the
sequence ``ecsa?''. For example, a subkey capable of just signing
and authentication would be an exact match for ``sa''. (drop-subkey)
@item sig_created
@itemx sig_created_d
The first is the timestamp a signature packet was created. The
second is the same but given as an ISO date string,
e.g. "2016-08-17". (drop-sig)
@item sig_algo
A number with the public key algorithm of a signature packet. (drop-sig)
@item sig_digest_algo
A number with the digest algorithm of a signature packet. (drop-sig)
@end table
@item --export-options @var{parameters}
@opindex export-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for
exporting keys. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give the
opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item export-local-sigs
Allow exporting key signatures marked as "local". This is not
generally useful unless a shared keyring scheme is being used.
Defaults to no.
@item export-attributes
Include attribute user IDs (photo IDs) while exporting. Not
including attribute user IDs is useful to export keys that are going
to be used by an OpenPGP program that does not accept attribute user
IDs. Defaults to yes.
@item export-sensitive-revkeys
Include designated revoker information that was marked as
"sensitive". Defaults to no.
@c Since GnuPG 2.1 gpg-agent manages the secret key and thus the
@c export-reset-subkey-passwd hack is not anymore justified. Such use
@c cases may be implemented using a specialized secret key export
@c tool.
@c @item export-reset-subkey-passwd
@c When using the @option{--export-secret-subkeys} command, this option resets
@c the passphrases for all exported subkeys to empty. This is useful
@c when the exported subkey is to be used on an unattended machine where
@c a passphrase doesn't necessarily make sense. Defaults to no.
@item backup
@itemx export-backup
Export for use as a backup. The exported data includes all data
which is needed to restore the key or keys later with GnuPG. The
format is basically the OpenPGP format but enhanced with GnuPG
specific data. All other contradicting options are overridden.
@item export-clean
Compact (remove all signatures from) user IDs on the key being
exported if the user IDs are not usable. Also, do not export any
signatures that are not usable. This includes signatures that were
issued by keys that are not present on the keyring. This option is
the same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "clean" before export
except that the local copy of the key is not modified. Defaults to
no.
@item export-minimal
Export the smallest key possible. This removes all signatures except the
most recent self-signature on each user ID. This option is the same as
running the @option{--edit-key} command "minimize" before export except
that the local copy of the key is not modified. Defaults to no.
@item export-pka
Instead of outputting the key material output PKA records suitable
to put into DNS zone files. An ORIGIN line is printed before each
record to allow diverting the records to the corresponding zone file.
@item export-dane
Instead of outputting the key material output OpenPGP DANE records
suitable to put into DNS zone files. An ORIGIN line is printed before
each record to allow diverting the records to the corresponding zone
file.
@end table
@item --with-colons
@opindex with-colons
Print key listings delimited by colons. Note that the output will be
encoded in UTF-8 regardless of any @option{--display-charset} setting. This
format is useful when GnuPG is called from scripts and other programs
as it is easily machine parsed. The details of this format are
documented in the file @file{doc/DETAILS}, which is included in the GnuPG
source distribution.
@item --fixed-list-mode
@opindex fixed-list-mode
Do not merge primary user ID and primary key in @option{--with-colon}
listing mode and print all timestamps as seconds since 1970-01-01.
Since GnuPG 2.0.10, this mode is always used and thus this option is
obsolete; it does not harm to use it though.
@item --legacy-list-mode
@opindex legacy-list-mode
Revert to the pre-2.1 public key list mode. This only affects the
human readable output and not the machine interface
(i.e. @code{--with-colons}). Note that the legacy format does not
convey suitable information for elliptic curves.
@item --with-fingerprint
@opindex with-fingerprint
Same as the command @option{--fingerprint} but changes only the format
of the output and may be used together with another command.
@item --with-subkey-fingerprint
@opindex with-subkey-fingerprint
If a fingerprint is printed for the primary key, this option forces
printing of the fingerprint for all subkeys. This could also be
achieved by using the @option{--with-fingerprint} twice but by using
this option along with keyid-format "none" a compact fingerprint is
printed.
@item --with-icao-spelling
@opindex with-icao-spelling
Print the ICAO spelling of the fingerprint in addition to the hex digits.
@item --with-keygrip
@opindex with-keygrip
Include the keygrip in the key listings. In @code{--with-colons} mode
this is implicitly enable for secret keys.
@item --with-key-origin
@opindex with-key-origin
Include the locally held information on the origin and last update of
a key in a key listing. In @code{--with-colons} mode this is always
printed. This data is currently experimental and shall not be
considered part of the stable API.
@item --with-wkd-hash
@opindex with-wkd-hash
Print a Web Key Directory identifier along with each user ID in key
listings. This is an experimental feature and semantics may change.
@item --with-secret
@opindex with-secret
Include info about the presence of a secret key in public key listings
done with @code{--with-colons}.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** OPENPGP OPTIONS ****************
@c *******************************************
@node OpenPGP Options
@subsection OpenPGP protocol specific options
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item -t, --textmode
@itemx --no-textmode
@opindex textmode
Treat input files as text and store them in the OpenPGP canonical text
form with standard "CRLF" line endings. This also sets the necessary
flags to inform the recipient that the encrypted or signed data is text
and may need its line endings converted back to whatever the local
system uses. This option is useful when communicating between two
platforms that have different line ending conventions (UNIX-like to Mac,
Mac to Windows, etc). @option{--no-textmode} disables this option, and
is the default.
@item --force-v3-sigs
@itemx --no-force-v3-sigs
@item --force-v4-certs
@itemx --no-force-v4-certs
These options are obsolete and have no effect since GnuPG 2.1.
@item --force-mdc
@itemx --disable-mdc
@opindex force-mdc
@opindex disable-mdc
These options are obsolete and have no effect since GnuPG 2.2.8. The
MDC is always used. But note: If the creation of a legacy non-MDC
message is exceptionally required, the option @option{--rfc2440}
allows for this.
@item --disable-signer-uid
@opindex disable-signer-uid
By default the user ID of the signing key is embedded in the data signature.
As of now this is only done if the signing key has been specified with
@option{local-user} using a mail address, or with @option{sender}. This
information can be helpful for verifier to locate the key; see option
@option{--auto-key-retrieve}.
+@item --include-key-block
+@opindex include-key-block
+This option is used to embed the actual signing key into a data
+signature. The embedded key is stripped down to a single user id and
+includes only the signing subkey used to create the signature as well
+as as valid encryption subkeys. All other info is removed from the
+key to keep it and thus the signature small. This option is the
+OpenPGP counterpart to the @command{gpgsm} option
+@option{--include-certs}.
+
@item --personal-cipher-preferences @var{string}
@opindex personal-cipher-preferences
Set the list of personal cipher preferences to @var{string}. Use
@command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms,
and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user
to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key
preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by
all recipients. The most highly ranked cipher in this list is also
used for the @option{--symmetric} encryption command.
@item --personal-digest-preferences @var{string}
@opindex personal-digest-preferences
Set the list of personal digest preferences to @var{string}. Use
@command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms,
and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user
to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key
preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by
all recipients. The most highly ranked digest algorithm in this list
is also used when signing without encryption
(e.g. @option{--clear-sign} or @option{--sign}).
@item --personal-compress-preferences @var{string}
@opindex personal-compress-preferences
Set the list of personal compression preferences to @var{string}.
Use @command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available
algorithms, and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This
allows the user to safely override the algorithm chosen by the
recipient key preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that
is usable by all recipients. The most highly ranked compression
algorithm in this list is also used when there are no recipient keys
to consider (e.g. @option{--symmetric}).
@item --s2k-cipher-algo @var{name}
@opindex s2k-cipher-algo
Use @var{name} as the cipher algorithm for symmetric encryption with
a passphrase if @option{--personal-cipher-preferences} and
@option{--cipher-algo} are not given. The default is @value{GPGSYMENCALGO}.
@item --s2k-digest-algo @var{name}
@opindex s2k-digest-algo
Use @var{name} as the digest algorithm used to mangle the passphrases
for symmetric encryption. The default is SHA-1.
@item --s2k-mode @var{n}
@opindex s2k-mode
Selects how passphrases for symmetric encryption are mangled. If
@var{n} is 0 a plain passphrase (which is in general not recommended)
will be used, a 1 adds a salt (which should not be used) to the
passphrase and a 3 (the default) iterates the whole process a number
of times (see @option{--s2k-count}).
@item --s2k-count @var{n}
@opindex s2k-count
Specify how many times the passphrases mangling for symmetric
encryption is repeated. This value may range between 1024 and
65011712 inclusive. The default is inquired from gpg-agent. Note
that not all values in the 1024-65011712 range are legal and if an
illegal value is selected, GnuPG will round up to the nearest legal
value. This option is only meaningful if @option{--s2k-mode} is set
to the default of 3.
@end table
@c ***************************
@c ******* Compliance ********
@c ***************************
@node Compliance Options
@subsection Compliance options
These options control what GnuPG is compliant to. Only one of these
options may be active at a time. Note that the default setting of
this is nearly always the correct one. See the INTEROPERABILITY WITH
OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS section below before using one of these
options.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --gnupg
@opindex gnupg
Use standard GnuPG behavior. This is essentially OpenPGP behavior
(see @option{--openpgp}), but with some additional workarounds for common
compatibility problems in different versions of PGP. This is the
default option, so it is not generally needed, but it may be useful to
override a different compliance option in the gpg.conf file.
@item --openpgp
@opindex openpgp
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict OpenPGP
behavior. Use this option to reset all previous options like
@option{--s2k-*}, @option{--cipher-algo}, @option{--digest-algo} and
@option{--compress-algo} to OpenPGP compliant values. All PGP
workarounds are disabled.
@item --rfc4880
@opindex rfc4880
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict RFC-4880
behavior. Note that this is currently the same thing as
@option{--openpgp}.
@item --rfc4880bis
@opindex rfc4880bis
Enable experimental features from proposed updates to RFC-4880. This
option can be used in addition to the other compliance options.
Warning: The behavior may change with any GnuPG release and created
keys or data may not be usable with future GnuPG versions.
@item --rfc2440
@opindex rfc2440
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict RFC-2440
behavior. Note that by using this option encryption packets are
created in a legacy mode without MDC protection. This is dangerous
and should thus only be used for experiments. See also option
@option{--ignore-mdc-error}.
@item --pgp6
@opindex pgp6
Set up all options to be as PGP 6 compliant as possible. This
restricts you to the ciphers IDEA (if the IDEA plugin is installed),
3DES, and CAST5, the hashes MD5, SHA1 and RIPEMD160, and the
compression algorithms none and ZIP. This also disables
@option{--throw-keyids}, and making signatures with signing subkeys as PGP 6
does not understand signatures made by signing subkeys.
This option implies @option{--escape-from-lines}.
@item --pgp7
@opindex pgp7
Set up all options to be as PGP 7 compliant as possible. This is
identical to @option{--pgp6} except that MDCs are not disabled, and the
list of allowable ciphers is expanded to add AES128, AES192, AES256, and
TWOFISH.
@item --pgp8
@opindex pgp8
Set up all options to be as PGP 8 compliant as possible. PGP 8 is a lot
closer to the OpenPGP standard than previous versions of PGP, so all
this does is disable @option{--throw-keyids} and set
@option{--escape-from-lines}. All algorithms are allowed except for the
SHA224, SHA384, and SHA512 digests.
@item --compliance @var{string}
@opindex compliance
This option can be used instead of one of the options above. Valid
values for @var{string} are the above option names (without the double
dash) and possibly others as shown when using "help" for @var{value}.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** ESOTERIC OPTIONS ***************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Esoteric Options
@subsection Doing things one usually doesn't want to do
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item -n
@itemx --dry-run
@opindex dry-run
Don't make any changes (this is not completely implemented).
@item --list-only
@opindex list-only
Changes the behaviour of some commands. This is like @option{--dry-run} but
different in some cases. The semantic of this option may be extended in
the future. Currently it only skips the actual decryption pass and
therefore enables a fast listing of the encryption keys.
@item -i
@itemx --interactive
@opindex interactive
Prompt before overwriting any files.
@item --debug-level @var{level}
@opindex debug-level
Select the debug level for investigating problems. @var{level} may be
a numeric value or by a keyword:
@table @code
@item none
No debugging at all. A value of less than 1 may be used instead of
the keyword.
@item basic
Some basic debug messages. A value between 1 and 2 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item advanced
More verbose debug messages. A value between 3 and 5 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item expert
Even more detailed messages. A value between 6 and 8 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item guru
All of the debug messages you can get. A value greater than 8 may be
used instead of the keyword. The creation of hash tracing files is
only enabled if the keyword is used.
@end table
How these messages are mapped to the actual debugging flags is not
specified and may change with newer releases of this program. They are
however carefully selected to best aid in debugging.
@item --debug @var{flags}
@opindex debug
Set debugging flags. All flags are or-ed and @var{flags} may be given
in C syntax (e.g. 0x0042) or as a comma separated list of flag names.
To get a list of all supported flags the single word "help" can be
used.
@item --debug-all
@opindex debug-all
Set all useful debugging flags.
@item --debug-iolbf
@opindex debug-iolbf
Set stdout into line buffered mode. This option is only honored when
given on the command line.
@item --faked-system-time @var{epoch}
@opindex faked-system-time
This option is only useful for testing; it sets the system time back or
forth to @var{epoch} which is the number of seconds elapsed since the year
1970. Alternatively @var{epoch} may be given as a full ISO time string
(e.g. "20070924T154812").
If you suffix @var{epoch} with an exclamation mark (!), the system time
will appear to be frozen at the specified time.
@item --enable-progress-filter
@opindex enable-progress-filter
Enable certain PROGRESS status outputs. This option allows frontends
to display a progress indicator while gpg is processing larger files.
There is a slight performance overhead using it.
@item --status-fd @var{n}
@opindex status-fd
Write special status strings to the file descriptor @var{n}.
See the file DETAILS in the documentation for a listing of them.
@item --status-file @var{file}
@opindex status-file
Same as @option{--status-fd}, except the status data is written to file
@var{file}.
@item --logger-fd @var{n}
@opindex logger-fd
Write log output to file descriptor @var{n} and not to STDERR.
@item --log-file @var{file}
@itemx --logger-file @var{file}
@opindex log-file
Same as @option{--logger-fd}, except the logger data is written to
file @var{file}. Use @file{socket://} to log to a socket. Note that
in this version of gpg the option has only an effect if
@option{--batch} is also used.
@item --attribute-fd @var{n}
@opindex attribute-fd
Write attribute subpackets to the file descriptor @var{n}. This is most
useful for use with @option{--status-fd}, since the status messages are
needed to separate out the various subpackets from the stream delivered
to the file descriptor.
@item --attribute-file @var{file}
@opindex attribute-file
Same as @option{--attribute-fd}, except the attribute data is written to
file @var{file}.
@item --comment @var{string}
@itemx --no-comments
@opindex comment
Use @var{string} as a comment string in cleartext signatures and ASCII
armored messages or keys (see @option{--armor}). The default behavior is
not to use a comment string. @option{--comment} may be repeated multiple
times to get multiple comment strings. @option{--no-comments} removes
all comments. It is a good idea to keep the length of a single comment
below 60 characters to avoid problems with mail programs wrapping such
lines. Note that comment lines, like all other header lines, are not
protected by the signature.
@item --emit-version
@itemx --no-emit-version
@opindex emit-version
Force inclusion of the version string in ASCII armored output. If
given once only the name of the program and the major number is
emitted, given twice the minor is also emitted, given thrice
the micro is added, and given four times an operating system identification
is also emitted. @option{--no-emit-version} (default) disables the version
line.
@item --sig-notation @{@var{name}=@var{value}@}
@itemx --cert-notation @{@var{name}=@var{value}@}
@itemx -N, --set-notation @{@var{name}=@var{value}@}
@opindex sig-notation
@opindex cert-notation
@opindex set-notation
Put the name value pair into the signature as notation data.
@var{name} must consist only of printable characters or spaces, and
must contain a '@@' character in the form keyname@@domain.example.com
(substituting the appropriate keyname and domain name, of course). This
is to help prevent pollution of the IETF reserved notation
namespace. The @option{--expert} flag overrides the '@@'
check. @var{value} may be any printable string; it will be encoded in
UTF-8, so you should check that your @option{--display-charset} is set
correctly. If you prefix @var{name} with an exclamation mark (!), the
notation data will be flagged as critical
(rfc4880:5.2.3.16). @option{--sig-notation} sets a notation for data
signatures. @option{--cert-notation} sets a notation for key signatures
(certifications). @option{--set-notation} sets both.
There are special codes that may be used in notation names. "%k" will
be expanded into the key ID of the key being signed, "%K" into the
long key ID of the key being signed, "%f" into the fingerprint of the
key being signed, "%s" into the key ID of the key making the
signature, "%S" into the long key ID of the key making the signature,
"%g" into the fingerprint of the key making the signature (which might
be a subkey), "%p" into the fingerprint of the primary key of the key
making the signature, "%c" into the signature count from the OpenPGP
smartcard, and "%%" results in a single "%". %k, %K, and %f are only
meaningful when making a key signature (certification), and %c is only
meaningful when using the OpenPGP smartcard.
@item --known-notation @var{name}
@opindex known-notation
Adds @var{name} to a list of known critical signature notations. The
effect of this is that gpg will not mark a signature with a critical
signature notation of that name as bad. Note that gpg already knows
by default about a few critical signatures notation names.
@item --sig-policy-url @var{string}
@itemx --cert-policy-url @var{string}
@itemx --set-policy-url @var{string}
@opindex sig-policy-url
@opindex cert-policy-url
@opindex set-policy-url
Use @var{string} as a Policy URL for signatures (rfc4880:5.2.3.20). If
you prefix it with an exclamation mark (!), the policy URL packet will
be flagged as critical. @option{--sig-policy-url} sets a policy url for
data signatures. @option{--cert-policy-url} sets a policy url for key
signatures (certifications). @option{--set-policy-url} sets both.
The same %-expandos used for notation data are available here as well.
@item --sig-keyserver-url @var{string}
@opindex sig-keyserver-url
Use @var{string} as a preferred keyserver URL for data signatures. If
you prefix it with an exclamation mark (!), the keyserver URL packet
will be flagged as critical.
The same %-expandos used for notation data are available here as well.
@item --set-filename @var{string}
@opindex set-filename
Use @var{string} as the filename which is stored inside messages.
This overrides the default, which is to use the actual filename of the
file being encrypted. Using the empty string for @var{string}
effectively removes the filename from the output.
@item --for-your-eyes-only
@itemx --no-for-your-eyes-only
@opindex for-your-eyes-only
Set the `for your eyes only' flag in the message. This causes GnuPG to
refuse to save the file unless the @option{--output} option is given,
and PGP to use a "secure viewer" with a claimed Tempest-resistant font
to display the message. This option overrides @option{--set-filename}.
@option{--no-for-your-eyes-only} disables this option.
@item --use-embedded-filename
@itemx --no-use-embedded-filename
@opindex use-embedded-filename
Try to create a file with a name as embedded in the data. This can be
a dangerous option as it enables overwriting files. Defaults to no.
Note that the option @option{--output} overrides this option.
@item --cipher-algo @var{name}
@opindex cipher-algo
Use @var{name} as cipher algorithm. Running the program with the
command @option{--version} yields a list of supported algorithms. If
this is not used the cipher algorithm is selected from the preferences
stored with the key. In general, you do not want to use this option as
it allows you to violate the OpenPGP standard.
@option{--personal-cipher-preferences} is the safe way to accomplish the
same thing.
@item --digest-algo @var{name}
@opindex digest-algo
Use @var{name} as the message digest algorithm. Running the program
with the command @option{--version} yields a list of supported algorithms. In
general, you do not want to use this option as it allows you to
violate the OpenPGP standard. @option{--personal-digest-preferences} is the
safe way to accomplish the same thing.
@item --compress-algo @var{name}
@opindex compress-algo
Use compression algorithm @var{name}. "zlib" is RFC-1950 ZLIB
compression. "zip" is RFC-1951 ZIP compression which is used by PGP.
"bzip2" is a more modern compression scheme that can compress some
things better than zip or zlib, but at the cost of more memory used
during compression and decompression. "uncompressed" or "none"
disables compression. If this option is not used, the default
behavior is to examine the recipient key preferences to see which
algorithms the recipient supports. If all else fails, ZIP is used for
maximum compatibility.
ZLIB may give better compression results than ZIP, as the compression
window size is not limited to 8k. BZIP2 may give even better
compression results than that, but will use a significantly larger
amount of memory while compressing and decompressing. This may be
significant in low memory situations. Note, however, that PGP (all
versions) only supports ZIP compression. Using any algorithm other
than ZIP or "none" will make the message unreadable with PGP. In
general, you do not want to use this option as it allows you to
violate the OpenPGP standard. @option{--personal-compress-preferences} is the
safe way to accomplish the same thing.
@item --cert-digest-algo @var{name}
@opindex cert-digest-algo
Use @var{name} as the message digest algorithm used when signing a
key. Running the program with the command @option{--version} yields a
list of supported algorithms. Be aware that if you choose an algorithm
that GnuPG supports but other OpenPGP implementations do not, then some
users will not be able to use the key signatures you make, or quite
possibly your entire key.
@item --disable-cipher-algo @var{name}
@opindex disable-cipher-algo
Never allow the use of @var{name} as cipher algorithm.
The given name will not be checked so that a later loaded algorithm
will still get disabled.
@item --disable-pubkey-algo @var{name}
@opindex disable-pubkey-algo
Never allow the use of @var{name} as public key algorithm.
The given name will not be checked so that a later loaded algorithm
will still get disabled.
@item --throw-keyids
@itemx --no-throw-keyids
@opindex throw-keyids
Do not put the recipient key IDs into encrypted messages. This helps to
hide the receivers of the message and is a limited countermeasure
against traffic analysis.@footnote{Using a little social engineering
anyone who is able to decrypt the message can check whether one of the
other recipients is the one he suspects.} On the receiving side, it may
slow down the decryption process because all available secret keys must
be tried. @option{--no-throw-keyids} disables this option. This option
is essentially the same as using @option{--hidden-recipient} for all
recipients.
@item --not-dash-escaped
@opindex not-dash-escaped
This option changes the behavior of cleartext signatures
so that they can be used for patch files. You should not
send such an armored file via email because all spaces
and line endings are hashed too. You can not use this
option for data which has 5 dashes at the beginning of a
line, patch files don't have this. A special armor header
line tells GnuPG about this cleartext signature option.
@item --escape-from-lines
@itemx --no-escape-from-lines
@opindex escape-from-lines
Because some mailers change lines starting with "From " to ">From " it
is good to handle such lines in a special way when creating cleartext
signatures to prevent the mail system from breaking the signature. Note
that all other PGP versions do it this way too. Enabled by
default. @option{--no-escape-from-lines} disables this option.
@item --passphrase-repeat @var{n}
@opindex passphrase-repeat
Specify how many times @command{@gpgname} will request a new
passphrase be repeated. This is useful for helping memorize a
passphrase. Defaults to 1 repetition.
@item --passphrase-fd @var{n}
@opindex passphrase-fd
Read the passphrase from file descriptor @var{n}. Only the first line
will be read from file descriptor @var{n}. If you use 0 for @var{n},
the passphrase will be read from STDIN. This can only be used if only
one passphrase is supplied.
Note that since Version 2.0 this passphrase is only used if the
option @option{--batch} has also been given. Since Version 2.1
the @option{--pinentry-mode} also needs to be set to @code{loopback}.
@item --passphrase-file @var{file}
@opindex passphrase-file
Read the passphrase from file @var{file}. Only the first line will
be read from file @var{file}. This can only be used if only one
passphrase is supplied. Obviously, a passphrase stored in a file is
of questionable security if other users can read this file. Don't use
this option if you can avoid it.
Note that since Version 2.0 this passphrase is only used if the
option @option{--batch} has also been given. Since Version 2.1
the @option{--pinentry-mode} also needs to be set to @code{loopback}.
@item --passphrase @var{string}
@opindex passphrase
Use @var{string} as the passphrase. This can only be used if only one
passphrase is supplied. Obviously, this is of very questionable
security on a multi-user system. Don't use this option if you can
avoid it.
Note that since Version 2.0 this passphrase is only used if the
option @option{--batch} has also been given. Since Version 2.1
the @option{--pinentry-mode} also needs to be set to @code{loopback}.
@item --pinentry-mode @var{mode}
@opindex pinentry-mode
Set the pinentry mode to @var{mode}. Allowed values for @var{mode}
are:
@table @asis
@item default
Use the default of the agent, which is @code{ask}.
@item ask
Force the use of the Pinentry.
@item cancel
Emulate use of Pinentry's cancel button.
@item error
Return a Pinentry error (``No Pinentry'').
@item loopback
Redirect Pinentry queries to the caller. Note that in contrast to
Pinentry the user is not prompted again if he enters a bad password.
@end table
@item --no-symkey-cache
@opindex no-symkey-cache
Disable the passphrase cache used for symmetrical en- and decryption.
This cache is based on the message specific salt value
(cf. @option{--s2k-mode}).
@item --request-origin @var{origin}
@opindex request-origin
Tell gpg to assume that the operation ultimately originated at
@var{origin}. Depending on the origin certain restrictions are applied
and the Pinentry may include an extra note on the origin. Supported
values for @var{origin} are: @code{local} which is the default,
@code{remote} to indicate a remote origin or @code{browser} for an
operation requested by a web browser.
@item --command-fd @var{n}
@opindex command-fd
This is a replacement for the deprecated shared-memory IPC mode.
If this option is enabled, user input on questions is not expected
from the TTY but from the given file descriptor. It should be used
together with @option{--status-fd}. See the file doc/DETAILS in the source
distribution for details on how to use it.
@item --command-file @var{file}
@opindex command-file
Same as @option{--command-fd}, except the commands are read out of file
@var{file}
@item --allow-non-selfsigned-uid
@itemx --no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid
@opindex allow-non-selfsigned-uid
Allow the import and use of keys with user IDs which are not
self-signed. This is not recommended, as a non self-signed user ID is
trivial to forge. @option{--no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid} disables.
@item --allow-freeform-uid
@opindex allow-freeform-uid
Disable all checks on the form of the user ID while generating a new
one. This option should only be used in very special environments as
it does not ensure the de-facto standard format of user IDs.
@item --ignore-time-conflict
@opindex ignore-time-conflict
GnuPG normally checks that the timestamps associated with keys and
signatures have plausible values. However, sometimes a signature
seems to be older than the key due to clock problems. This option
makes these checks just a warning. See also @option{--ignore-valid-from} for
timestamp issues on subkeys.
@item --ignore-valid-from
@opindex ignore-valid-from
GnuPG normally does not select and use subkeys created in the future.
This option allows the use of such keys and thus exhibits the
pre-1.0.7 behaviour. You should not use this option unless there
is some clock problem. See also @option{--ignore-time-conflict} for timestamp
issues with signatures.
@item --ignore-crc-error
@opindex ignore-crc-error
The ASCII armor used by OpenPGP is protected by a CRC checksum against
transmission errors. Occasionally the CRC gets mangled somewhere on
the transmission channel but the actual content (which is protected by
the OpenPGP protocol anyway) is still okay. This option allows GnuPG
to ignore CRC errors.
@item --ignore-mdc-error
@opindex ignore-mdc-error
This option changes a MDC integrity protection failure into a warning.
It is required to decrypt old messages which did not use an MDC. It
may also be useful if a message is partially garbled, but it is
necessary to get as much data as possible out of that garbled message.
Be aware that a missing or failed MDC can be an indication of an
attack. Use with great caution; see also option @option{--rfc2440}.
@item --allow-weak-digest-algos
@opindex allow-weak-digest-algos
Signatures made with known-weak digest algorithms are normally
rejected with an ``invalid digest algorithm'' message. This option
allows the verification of signatures made with such weak algorithms.
MD5 is the only digest algorithm considered weak by default. See also
@option{--weak-digest} to reject other digest algorithms.
@item --weak-digest @var{name}
@opindex weak-digest
Treat the specified digest algorithm as weak. Signatures made over
weak digests algorithms are normally rejected. This option can be
supplied multiple times if multiple algorithms should be considered
weak. See also @option{--allow-weak-digest-algos} to disable
rejection of weak digests. MD5 is always considered weak, and does
not need to be listed explicitly.
@item --allow-weak-key-signatures
@opindex allow-weak-key-signatures
To avoid a minor risk of collision attacks on third-party key
signatures made using SHA-1, those key signatures are considered
invalid. This options allows to override this restriction.
@item --no-default-keyring
@opindex no-default-keyring
Do not add the default keyrings to the list of keyrings. Note that
GnuPG will not operate without any keyrings, so if you use this option
and do not provide alternate keyrings via @option{--keyring} or
@option{--secret-keyring}, then GnuPG will still use the default public or
secret keyrings.
@item --no-keyring
@opindex no-keyring
Do not use any keyring at all. This overrides the default and all
options which specify keyrings.
@item --skip-verify
@opindex skip-verify
Skip the signature verification step. This may be
used to make the decryption faster if the signature
verification is not needed.
@item --with-key-data
@opindex with-key-data
Print key listings delimited by colons (like @option{--with-colons}) and
print the public key data.
@item --list-signatures
@opindex list-signatures
@itemx --list-sigs
@opindex list-sigs
Same as @option{--list-keys}, but the signatures are listed too. This
command has the same effect as using @option{--list-keys} with
@option{--with-sig-list}. Note that in contrast to
@option{--check-signatures} the key signatures are not verified. This
command can be used to create a list of signing keys missing in the
local keyring; for example:
@example
gpg --list-sigs --with-colons USERID | \
awk -F: '$1=="sig" && $2=="?" @{if($13)@{print $13@}else@{print $5@}@}'
@end example
@item --fast-list-mode
@opindex fast-list-mode
Changes the output of the list commands to work faster; this is achieved
by leaving some parts empty. Some applications don't need the user ID
and the trust information given in the listings. By using this options
they can get a faster listing. The exact behaviour of this option may
change in future versions. If you are missing some information, don't
use this option.
@item --no-literal
@opindex no-literal
This is not for normal use. Use the source to see for what it might be useful.
@item --set-filesize
@opindex set-filesize
This is not for normal use. Use the source to see for what it might be useful.
@item --show-session-key
@opindex show-session-key
Display the session key used for one message. See
@option{--override-session-key} for the counterpart of this option.
We think that Key Escrow is a Bad Thing; however the user should have
the freedom to decide whether to go to prison or to reveal the content
of one specific message without compromising all messages ever
encrypted for one secret key.
You can also use this option if you receive an encrypted message which
is abusive or offensive, to prove to the administrators of the
messaging system that the ciphertext transmitted corresponds to an
inappropriate plaintext so they can take action against the offending
user.
@item --override-session-key @var{string}
@itemx --override-session-key-fd @var{fd}
@opindex override-session-key
Don't use the public key but the session key @var{string} respective
the session key taken from the first line read from file descriptor
@var{fd}. The format of this string is the same as the one printed by
@option{--show-session-key}. This option is normally not used but
comes handy in case someone forces you to reveal the content of an
encrypted message; using this option you can do this without handing
out the secret key. Note that using @option{--override-session-key}
may reveal the session key to all local users via the global process
table. Often it is useful to combine this option with
@option{--no-keyring}.
@item --ask-sig-expire
@itemx --no-ask-sig-expire
@opindex ask-sig-expire
When making a data signature, prompt for an expiration time. If this
option is not specified, the expiration time set via
@option{--default-sig-expire} is used. @option{--no-ask-sig-expire}
disables this option.
@item --default-sig-expire
@opindex default-sig-expire
The default expiration time to use for signature expiration. Valid
values are "0" for no expiration, a number followed by the letter d
(for days), w (for weeks), m (for months), or y (for years) (for
example "2m" for two months, or "5y" for five years), or an absolute
date in the form YYYY-MM-DD. Defaults to "0".
@item --ask-cert-expire
@itemx --no-ask-cert-expire
@opindex ask-cert-expire
When making a key signature, prompt for an expiration time. If this
option is not specified, the expiration time set via
@option{--default-cert-expire} is used. @option{--no-ask-cert-expire}
disables this option.
@item --default-cert-expire
@opindex default-cert-expire
The default expiration time to use for key signature expiration.
Valid values are "0" for no expiration, a number followed by the
letter d (for days), w (for weeks), m (for months), or y (for years)
(for example "2m" for two months, or "5y" for five years), or an
absolute date in the form YYYY-MM-DD. Defaults to "0".
@item --default-new-key-algo @var{string}
@opindex default-new-key-algo @var{string}
This option can be used to change the default algorithms for key
generation. The @var{string} is similar to the arguments required for
the command @option{--quick-add-key} but slightly different. For
example the current default of @code{"rsa2048/cert,sign+rsa2048/encr"}
(or @code{"rsa3072"}) can be changed to the value of what we currently
call future default, which is @code{"ed25519/cert,sign+cv25519/encr"}.
You need to consult the source code to learn the details. Note that
the advanced key generation commands can always be used to specify a
key algorithm directly.
@item --allow-secret-key-import
@opindex allow-secret-key-import
This is an obsolete option and is not used anywhere.
@item --allow-multiple-messages
@item --no-allow-multiple-messages
@opindex allow-multiple-messages
Allow processing of multiple OpenPGP messages contained in a single file
or stream. Some programs that call GPG are not prepared to deal with
multiple messages being processed together, so this option defaults to
no. Note that versions of GPG prior to 1.4.7 always allowed multiple
messages. Future versions of GnUPG will remove this option.
Warning: Do not use this option unless you need it as a temporary
workaround!
@item --enable-special-filenames
@opindex enable-special-filenames
This option enables a mode in which filenames of the form
@file{-&n}, where n is a non-negative decimal number,
refer to the file descriptor n and not to a file with that name.
@item --no-expensive-trust-checks
@opindex no-expensive-trust-checks
Experimental use only.
@item --preserve-permissions
@opindex preserve-permissions
Don't change the permissions of a secret keyring back to user
read/write only. Use this option only if you really know what you are doing.
@item --default-preference-list @var{string}
@opindex default-preference-list
Set the list of default preferences to @var{string}. This preference
list is used for new keys and becomes the default for "setpref" in the
edit menu.
@item --default-keyserver-url @var{name}
@opindex default-keyserver-url
Set the default keyserver URL to @var{name}. This keyserver will be
used as the keyserver URL when writing a new self-signature on a key,
which includes key generation and changing preferences.
@item --list-config
@opindex list-config
Display various internal configuration parameters of GnuPG. This option
is intended for external programs that call GnuPG to perform tasks, and
is thus not generally useful. See the file @file{doc/DETAILS} in the
source distribution for the details of which configuration items may be
listed. @option{--list-config} is only usable with
@option{--with-colons} set.
@item --list-gcrypt-config
@opindex list-gcrypt-config
Display various internal configuration parameters of Libgcrypt.
@item --gpgconf-list
@opindex gpgconf-list
This command is similar to @option{--list-config} but in general only
internally used by the @command{gpgconf} tool.
@item --gpgconf-test
@opindex gpgconf-test
This is more or less dummy action. However it parses the configuration
file and returns with failure if the configuration file would prevent
@command{@gpgname} from startup. Thus it may be used to run a syntax check
on the configuration file.
@end table
@c *******************************
@c ******* Deprecated ************
@c *******************************
@node Deprecated Options
@subsection Deprecated options
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --show-photos
@itemx --no-show-photos
@opindex show-photos
Causes @option{--list-keys}, @option{--list-signatures},
@option{--list-public-keys}, @option{--list-secret-keys}, and verifying
a signature to also display the photo ID attached to the key, if
any. See also @option{--photo-viewer}. These options are deprecated. Use
@option{--list-options [no-]show-photos} and/or @option{--verify-options
[no-]show-photos} instead.
@item --show-keyring
@opindex show-keyring
Display the keyring name at the head of key listings to show which
keyring a given key resides on. This option is deprecated: use
@option{--list-options [no-]show-keyring} instead.
@item --always-trust
@opindex always-trust
Identical to @option{--trust-model always}. This option is deprecated.
@item --show-notation
@itemx --no-show-notation
@opindex show-notation
Show signature notations in the @option{--list-signatures} or @option{--check-signatures} listings
as well as when verifying a signature with a notation in it. These
options are deprecated. Use @option{--list-options [no-]show-notation}
and/or @option{--verify-options [no-]show-notation} instead.
@item --show-policy-url
@itemx --no-show-policy-url
@opindex show-policy-url
Show policy URLs in the @option{--list-signatures} or @option{--check-signatures}
listings as well as when verifying a signature with a policy URL in
it. These options are deprecated. Use @option{--list-options
[no-]show-policy-url} and/or @option{--verify-options
[no-]show-policy-url} instead.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** FILES ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect files
@node GPG Configuration
@section Configuration files
There are a few configuration files to control certain aspects of
@command{@gpgname}'s operation. Unless noted, they are expected in the
current home directory (@pxref{option --homedir}).
@table @file
@item gpg.conf
@efindex gpg.conf
This is the standard configuration file read by @command{@gpgname} on
startup. It may contain any valid long option; the leading two dashes
may not be entered and the option may not be abbreviated. This default
name may be changed on the command line (@pxref{gpg-option --options}).
You should backup this file.
@end table
Note that on larger installations, it is useful to put predefined files
into the directory @file{@value{SYSCONFSKELDIR}} so that
newly created users start up with a working configuration.
For existing users a small
helper script is provided to create these files (@pxref{addgnupghome}).
For internal purposes @command{@gpgname} creates and maintains a few other
files; They all live in the current home directory (@pxref{option
--homedir}). Only the @command{@gpgname} program may modify these files.
@table @file
@item ~/.gnupg
@efindex ~/.gnupg
This is the default home directory which is used if neither the
environment variable @code{GNUPGHOME} nor the option
@option{--homedir} is given.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
@efindex pubring.gpg
The public keyring. You should backup this file.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg.lock
The lock file for the public keyring.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.kbx
@efindex pubring.kbx
The public keyring using a different format. This file is shared
with @command{gpgsm}. You should backup this file.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.kbx.lock
The lock file for @file{pubring.kbx}.
@item ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg
@efindex secring.gpg
A secret keyring as used by GnuPG versions before 2.1. It is not
used by GnuPG 2.1 and later.
@item ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg.lock
The lock file for the secret keyring.
@item ~/.gnupg/.gpg-v21-migrated
@efindex .gpg-v21-migrated
File indicating that a migration to GnuPG 2.1 has been done.
@item ~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg
@efindex trustdb.gpg
The trust database. There is no need to backup this file; it is better
to backup the ownertrust values (@pxref{option --export-ownertrust}).
@item ~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg.lock
The lock file for the trust database.
@item ~/.gnupg/random_seed
@efindex random_seed
A file used to preserve the state of the internal random pool.
@item ~/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/
@efindex openpgp-revocs.d
This is the directory where gpg stores pre-generated revocation
certificates. The file name corresponds to the OpenPGP fingerprint of
the respective key. It is suggested to backup those certificates and
if the primary private key is not stored on the disk to move them to
an external storage device. Anyone who can access theses files is
able to revoke the corresponding key. You may want to print them out.
You should backup all files in this directory and take care to keep
this backup closed away.
@end table
Operation is further controlled by a few environment variables:
@table @asis
@item HOME
@efindex HOME
Used to locate the default home directory.
@item GNUPGHOME
@efindex GNUPGHOME
If set directory used instead of "~/.gnupg".
@item GPG_AGENT_INFO
This variable is obsolete; it was used by GnuPG versions before 2.1.
@item PINENTRY_USER_DATA
@efindex PINENTRY_USER_DATA
This value is passed via gpg-agent to pinentry. It is useful to convey
extra information to a custom pinentry.
@item COLUMNS
@itemx LINES
@efindex COLUMNS
@efindex LINES
Used to size some displays to the full size of the screen.
@item LANGUAGE
@efindex LANGUAGE
Apart from its use by GNU, it is used in the W32 version to override the
language selection done through the Registry. If used and set to a
valid and available language name (@var{langid}), the file with the
translation is loaded from
@code{@var{gpgdir}/gnupg.nls/@var{langid}.mo}. Here @var{gpgdir} is the
directory out of which the gpg binary has been loaded. If it can't be
loaded the Registry is tried and as last resort the native Windows
locale system is used.
@end table
When calling the gpg-agent component @command{@gpgname} sends a set of
environment variables to gpg-agent. The names of these variables can
be listed using the command:
@example
gpg-connect-agent 'getinfo std_env_names' /bye | awk '$1=="D" @{print $2@}'
@end example
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** EXAMPLES ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect examples
@node GPG Examples
@section Examples
@table @asis
@item gpg -se -r @code{Bob} @code{file}
sign and encrypt for user Bob
@item gpg --clear-sign @code{file}
make a cleartext signature
@item gpg -sb @code{file}
make a detached signature
@item gpg -u 0x12345678 -sb @code{file}
make a detached signature with the key 0x12345678
@item gpg --list-keys @code{user_ID}
show keys
@item gpg --fingerprint @code{user_ID}
show fingerprint
@item gpg --verify @code{pgpfile}
@itemx gpg --verify @code{sigfile} [@code{datafile}]
Verify the signature of the file but do not output the data unless
requested. The second form is used for detached signatures, where
@code{sigfile} is the detached signature (either ASCII armored or
binary) and @code{datafile} are the signed data; if this is not given, the name of the
file holding the signed data is constructed by cutting off the
extension (".asc" or ".sig") of @code{sigfile} or by asking the user
for the filename. If the option @option{--output} is also used the
signed data is written to the file specified by that option; use
@code{-} to write the signed data to stdout.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** USER ID ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect how to specify a user id
@ifset isman
@include specify-user-id.texi
@end ifset
@mansect filter expressions
@chapheading FILTER EXPRESSIONS
The options @option{--import-filter} and @option{--export-filter} use
expressions with this syntax (square brackets indicate an optional
part and curly braces a repetition, white space between the elements
are allowed):
@c man:.RS
@example
[lc] @{[@{flag@}] PROPNAME op VALUE [lc]@}
@end example
@c man:.RE
The name of a property (@var{PROPNAME}) may only consist of letters,
digits and underscores. The description for the filter type
describes which properties are defined. If an undefined property is
used it evaluates to the empty string. Unless otherwise noted, the
@var{VALUE} must always be given and may not be the empty string. No
quoting is defined for the value, thus the value may not contain the
strings @code{&&} or @code{||}, which are used as logical connection
operators. The flag @code{--} can be used to remove this restriction.
Numerical values are computed as long int; standard C notation
applies. @var{lc} is the logical connection operator; either
@code{&&} for a conjunction or @code{||} for a disjunction. A
conjunction is assumed at the begin of an expression. Conjunctions
have higher precedence than disjunctions. If @var{VALUE} starts with
one of the characters used in any @var{op} a space after the
@var{op} is required.
@noindent
The supported operators (@var{op}) are:
@table @asis
@item =~
Substring must match.
@item !~
Substring must not match.
@item =
The full string must match.
@item <>
The full string must not match.
@item ==
The numerical value must match.
@item !=
The numerical value must not match.
@item <=
The numerical value of the field must be LE than the value.
@item <
The numerical value of the field must be LT than the value.
@item >
The numerical value of the field must be GT than the value.
@item >=
The numerical value of the field must be GE than the value.
@item -le
The string value of the field must be less or equal than the value.
@item -lt
The string value of the field must be less than the value.
@item -gt
The string value of the field must be greater than the value.
@item -ge
The string value of the field must be greater or equal than the value.
@item -n
True if value is not empty (no value allowed).
@item -z
True if value is empty (no value allowed).
@item -t
Alias for "PROPNAME != 0" (no value allowed).
@item -f
Alias for "PROPNAME == 0" (no value allowed).
@end table
@noindent
Values for @var{flag} must be space separated. The supported flags
are:
@table @asis
@item --
@var{VALUE} spans to the end of the expression.
@item -c
The string match in this part is done case-sensitive.
@end table
The filter options concatenate several specifications for a filter of
the same type. For example the four options in this example:
@c man:.RS
@example
--import-filter keep-uid="uid =~ Alfa"
--import-filter keep-uid="&& uid !~ Test"
--import-filter keep-uid="|| uid =~ Alpha"
--import-filter keep-uid="uid !~ Test"
@end example
@c man:.RE
@noindent
which is equivalent to
@c man:.RS
@example
--import-filter \
keep-uid="uid =~ Alfa" && uid !~ Test" || uid =~ Alpha" && "uid !~ Test"
@end example
@c man:.RE
imports only the user ids of a key containing the strings "Alfa"
or "Alpha" but not the string "test".
@mansect trust values
@ifset isman
@include trust-values.texi
@end ifset
@mansect return value
@chapheading RETURN VALUE
The program returns 0 if there are no severe errors, 1 if at least a
signature was bad, and other error codes for fatal errors.
Note that signature verification requires exact knowledge of what has
been signed and by whom it has beensigned. Using only the return code
is thus not an appropriate way to verify a signature by a script.
Either make proper use or the status codes or use the @command{gpgv}
tool which has been designed to make signature verification easy for
scripts.
@mansect warnings
@chapheading WARNINGS
Use a good password for your user account and make sure that all
security issues are always fixed on your machine. Also employ
diligent physical protection to your machine. Consider to use a good
passphrase as a last resort protection to your secret key in the case
your machine gets stolen. It is important that your secret key is
never leaked. Using an easy to carry around token or smartcard with
the secret key is often a advisable.
If you are going to verify detached signatures, make sure that the
program knows about it; either give both filenames on the command line
or use @samp{-} to specify STDIN.
For scripted or other unattended use of @command{gpg} make sure to use
the machine-parseable interface and not the default interface which is
intended for direct use by humans. The machine-parseable interface
provides a stable and well documented API independent of the locale or
future changes of @command{gpg}. To enable this interface use the
options @option{--with-colons} and @option{--status-fd}. For certain
operations the option @option{--command-fd} may come handy too. See
this man page and the file @file{DETAILS} for the specification of the
interface. Note that the GnuPG ``info'' pages as well as the PDF
version of the GnuPG manual features a chapter on unattended use of
GnuPG. As an alternative the library @command{GPGME} can be used as a
high-level abstraction on top of that interface.
@mansect interoperability
@chapheading INTEROPERABILITY WITH OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS
GnuPG tries to be a very flexible implementation of the OpenPGP
standard. In particular, GnuPG implements many of the optional parts
of the standard, such as the SHA-512 hash, and the ZLIB and BZIP2
compression algorithms. It is important to be aware that not all
OpenPGP programs implement these optional algorithms and that by
forcing their use via the @option{--cipher-algo},
@option{--digest-algo}, @option{--cert-digest-algo}, or
@option{--compress-algo} options in GnuPG, it is possible to create a
perfectly valid OpenPGP message, but one that cannot be read by the
intended recipient.
There are dozens of variations of OpenPGP programs available, and each
supports a slightly different subset of these optional algorithms.
For example, until recently, no (unhacked) version of PGP supported
the BLOWFISH cipher algorithm. A message using BLOWFISH simply could
not be read by a PGP user. By default, GnuPG uses the standard
OpenPGP preferences system that will always do the right thing and
create messages that are usable by all recipients, regardless of which
OpenPGP program they use. Only override this safe default if you
really know what you are doing.
If you absolutely must override the safe default, or if the preferences
on a given key are invalid for some reason, you are far better off using
the @option{--pgp6}, @option{--pgp7}, or @option{--pgp8} options. These
options are safe as they do not force any particular algorithms in
violation of OpenPGP, but rather reduce the available algorithms to a
"PGP-safe" list.
@mansect bugs
@chapheading BUGS
On older systems this program should be installed as setuid(root). This
is necessary to lock memory pages. Locking memory pages prevents the
operating system from writing memory pages (which may contain
passphrases or other sensitive material) to disk. If you get no
warning message about insecure memory your operating system supports
locking without being root. The program drops root privileges as soon
as locked memory is allocated.
Note also that some systems (especially laptops) have the ability to
``suspend to disk'' (also known as ``safe sleep'' or ``hibernate'').
This writes all memory to disk before going into a low power or even
powered off mode. Unless measures are taken in the operating system
to protect the saved memory, passphrases or other sensitive material
may be recoverable from it later.
Before you report a bug you should first search the mailing list
archives for similar problems and second check whether such a bug has
already been reported to our bug tracker at @url{https://bugs.gnupg.org}.
@c *******************************************
@c *************** **************
@c *************** UNATTENDED **************
@c *************** **************
@c *******************************************
@manpause
@node Unattended Usage of GPG
@section Unattended Usage
@command{@gpgname} is often used as a backend engine by other software. To help
with this a machine interface has been defined to have an unambiguous
way to do this. The options @option{--status-fd} and @option{--batch}
are almost always required for this.
@menu
* Programmatic use of GnuPG:: Programmatic use of GnuPG
* Ephemeral home directories:: Ephemeral home directories
* The quick key manipulation interface:: The quick key manipulation interface
* Unattended GPG key generation:: Unattended key generation
@end menu
@node Programmatic use of GnuPG
@subsection Programmatic use of GnuPG
Please consider using GPGME instead of calling @command{@gpgname}
directly. GPGME offers a stable, backend-independent interface for
many cryptographic operations. It supports OpenPGP and S/MIME, and
also allows interaction with various GnuPG components.
GPGME provides a C-API, and comes with bindings for C++, Qt, and
Python. Bindings for other languages are available.
@node Ephemeral home directories
@subsection Ephemeral home directories
Sometimes you want to contain effects of some operation, for example
you want to import a key to inspect it, but you do not want this key
to be added to your keyring. In earlier versions of GnuPG, it was
possible to specify alternate keyring files for both public and secret
keys. In modern GnuPG versions, however, we changed how secret keys
are stored in order to better protect secret key material, and it was
not possible to preserve this interface.
The preferred way to do this is to use ephemeral home directories.
This technique works across all versions of GnuPG.
Create a temporary directory, create (or copy) a configuration that
meets your needs, make @command{@gpgname} use this directory either
using the environment variable @var{GNUPGHOME}, or the option
@option{--homedir}. GPGME supports this too on a per-context basis,
by modifying the engine info of contexts. Now execute whatever
operation you like, import and export key material as necessary. Once
finished, you can delete the directory. All GnuPG backend services
that were started will detect this and shut down.
@node The quick key manipulation interface
@subsection The quick key manipulation interface
Recent versions of GnuPG have an interface to manipulate keys without
using the interactive command @option{--edit-key}. This interface was
added mainly for the benefit of GPGME (please consider using GPGME,
see the manual subsection ``Programmatic use of GnuPG''). This
interface is described in the subsection ``How to manage your keys''.
@node Unattended GPG key generation
@subsection Unattended key generation
The command @option{--generate-key} may be used along with the option
@option{--batch} for unattended key generation. This is the most
flexible way of generating keys, but it is also the most complex one.
Consider using the quick key manipulation interface described in the
previous subsection ``The quick key manipulation interface''.
The parameters for the key are either read from stdin or given as a
file on the command line. The format of the parameter file is as
follows:
@itemize @bullet
@item Text only, line length is limited to about 1000 characters.
@item UTF-8 encoding must be used to specify non-ASCII characters.
@item Empty lines are ignored.
@item Leading and trailing white space is ignored.
@item A hash sign as the first non white space character indicates
a comment line.
@item Control statements are indicated by a leading percent sign, the
arguments are separated by white space from the keyword.
@item Parameters are specified by a keyword, followed by a colon. Arguments
are separated by white space.
@item
The first parameter must be @samp{Key-Type}; control statements may be
placed anywhere.
@item
The order of the parameters does not matter except for @samp{Key-Type}
which must be the first parameter. The parameters are only used for
the generated keyblock (primary and subkeys); parameters from previous
sets are not used. Some syntactically checks may be performed.
@item
Key generation takes place when either the end of the parameter file
is reached, the next @samp{Key-Type} parameter is encountered or at the
control statement @samp{%commit} is encountered.
@end itemize
@noindent
Control statements:
@table @asis
@item %echo @var{text}
Print @var{text} as diagnostic.
@item %dry-run
Suppress actual key generation (useful for syntax checking).
@item %commit
Perform the key generation. Note that an implicit commit is done at
the next @asis{Key-Type} parameter.
@item %pubring @var{filename}
Do not write the key to the default or commandline given keyring but
to @var{filename}. This must be given before the first commit to take
place, duplicate specification of the same filename is ignored, the
last filename before a commit is used. The filename is used until a
new filename is used (at commit points) and all keys are written to
that file. If a new filename is given, this file is created (and
overwrites an existing one).
See the previous subsection ``Ephemeral home directories'' for a more
robust way to contain side-effects.
@item %secring @var{filename}
This option is a no-op for GnuPG 2.1 and later.
See the previous subsection ``Ephemeral home directories''.
@item %ask-passphrase
@itemx %no-ask-passphrase
This option is a no-op for GnuPG 2.1 and later.
@item %no-protection
Using this option allows the creation of keys without any passphrase
protection. This option is mainly intended for regression tests.
@item %transient-key
If given the keys are created using a faster and a somewhat less
secure random number generator. This option may be used for keys
which are only used for a short time and do not require full
cryptographic strength. It takes only effect if used together with
the control statement @samp{%no-protection}.
@end table
@noindent
General Parameters:
@table @asis
@item Key-Type: @var{algo}
Starts a new parameter block by giving the type of the primary
key. The algorithm must be capable of signing. This is a required
parameter. @var{algo} may either be an OpenPGP algorithm number or a
string with the algorithm name. The special value @samp{default} may
be used for @var{algo} to create the default key type; in this case a
@samp{Key-Usage} shall not be given and @samp{default} also be used
for @samp{Subkey-Type}.
@item Key-Length: @var{nbits}
The requested length of the generated key in bits. The default is
returned by running the command @samp{@gpgname --gpgconf-list}.
@item Key-Grip: @var{hexstring}
This is optional and used to generate a CSR or certificate for an
already existing key. Key-Length will be ignored when given.
@item Key-Usage: @var{usage-list}
Space or comma delimited list of key usages. Allowed values are
@samp{encrypt}, @samp{sign}, and @samp{auth}. This is used to
generate the key flags. Please make sure that the algorithm is
capable of this usage. Note that OpenPGP requires that all primary
keys are capable of certification, so no matter what usage is given
here, the @samp{cert} flag will be on. If no @samp{Key-Usage} is
specified and the @samp{Key-Type} is not @samp{default}, all allowed
usages for that particular algorithm are used; if it is not given but
@samp{default} is used the usage will be @samp{sign}.
@item Subkey-Type: @var{algo}
This generates a secondary key (subkey). Currently only one subkey
can be handled. See also @samp{Key-Type} above.
@item Subkey-Length: @var{nbits}
Length of the secondary key (subkey) in bits. The default is returned
by running the command @samp{@gpgname --gpgconf-list}.
@item Subkey-Usage: @var{usage-list}
Key usage lists for a subkey; similar to @samp{Key-Usage}.
@item Passphrase: @var{string}
If you want to specify a passphrase for the secret key, enter it here.
Default is to use the Pinentry dialog to ask for a passphrase.
@item Name-Real: @var{name}
@itemx Name-Comment: @var{comment}
@itemx Name-Email: @var{email}
The three parts of a user name. Remember to use UTF-8 encoding here.
If you don't give any of them, no user ID is created.
@item Expire-Date: @var{iso-date}|(@var{number}[d|w|m|y])
Set the expiration date for the key (and the subkey). It may either
be entered in ISO date format (e.g. "20000815T145012") or as number of
days, weeks, month or years after the creation date. The special
notation "seconds=N" is also allowed to specify a number of seconds
since creation. Without a letter days are assumed. Note that there
is no check done on the overflow of the type used by OpenPGP for
timestamps. Thus you better make sure that the given value make
sense. Although OpenPGP works with time intervals, GnuPG uses an
absolute value internally and thus the last year we can represent is
2105.
@item Creation-Date: @var{iso-date}
Set the creation date of the key as stored in the key information and
which is also part of the fingerprint calculation. Either a date like
"1986-04-26" or a full timestamp like "19860426T042640" may be used.
The time is considered to be UTC. The special notation "seconds=N"
may be used to directly specify a the number of seconds since Epoch
(Unix time). If it is not given the current time is used.
@item Preferences: @var{string}
Set the cipher, hash, and compression preference values for this key.
This expects the same type of string as the sub-command @samp{setpref}
in the @option{--edit-key} menu.
@item Revoker: @var{algo}:@var{fpr} [sensitive]
Add a designated revoker to the generated key. Algo is the public key
algorithm of the designated revoker (i.e. RSA=1, DSA=17, etc.)
@var{fpr} is the fingerprint of the designated revoker. The optional
@samp{sensitive} flag marks the designated revoker as sensitive
information. Only v4 keys may be designated revokers.
@item Keyserver: @var{string}
This is an optional parameter that specifies the preferred keyserver
URL for the key.
@item Handle: @var{string}
This is an optional parameter only used with the status lines
KEY_CREATED and KEY_NOT_CREATED. @var{string} may be up to 100
characters and should not contain spaces. It is useful for batch key
generation to associate a key parameter block with a status line.
@end table
@noindent
Here is an example on how to create a key in an ephemeral home directory:
@smallexample
$ export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"
$ cat >foo <
ssb elg1024 2016-12-16 [E]
@end smallexample
@noindent
If you want to create a key with the default algorithms you would use
these parameters:
@smallexample
%echo Generating a default key
Key-Type: default
Subkey-Type: default
Name-Real: Joe Tester
Name-Comment: with stupid passphrase
Name-Email: joe@@foo.bar
Expire-Date: 0
Passphrase: abc
# Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done" :-)
%commit
%echo done
@end smallexample
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpgv}(1),
@command{gpgsm}(1),
@command{gpg-agent}(1)
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi
diff --git a/g10/gpg.c b/g10/gpg.c
index 55165ec89..085e6780c 100644
--- a/g10/gpg.c
+++ b/g10/gpg.c
@@ -1,5521 +1,5524 @@
/* gpg.c - The GnuPG utility (main for gpg)
* Copyright (C) 1998-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 1997-2019 Werner Koch
* Copyright (C) 2015-2019 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef HAVE_STAT
#include /* for stat() */
#endif
#include
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
# include
# endif
# include
#endif
#define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1
#include "gpg.h"
#include
#include "../common/iobuf.h"
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "../common/membuf.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "../common/ttyio.h"
#include "../common/i18n.h"
#include "../common/sysutils.h"
#include "../common/status.h"
#include "keyserver-internal.h"
#include "exec.h"
#include "../common/gc-opt-flags.h"
#include "../common/asshelp.h"
#include "call-dirmngr.h"
#include "tofu.h"
#include "../common/init.h"
#include "../common/mbox-util.h"
#include "../common/shareddefs.h"
#include "../common/compliance.h"
#if defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define MY_O_BINARY O_BINARY
#ifndef S_IRGRP
# define S_IRGRP 0
# define S_IWGRP 0
#endif
#else
#define MY_O_BINARY 0
#endif
#ifdef __MINGW32__
int _dowildcard = -1;
#endif
enum cmd_and_opt_values
{
aNull = 0,
oArmor = 'a',
aDetachedSign = 'b',
aSym = 'c',
aDecrypt = 'd',
aEncr = 'e',
oRecipientFile = 'f',
oHiddenRecipientFile = 'F',
oInteractive = 'i',
aListKeys = 'k',
oDryRun = 'n',
oOutput = 'o',
oQuiet = 'q',
oRecipient = 'r',
oHiddenRecipient = 'R',
aSign = 's',
oTextmodeShort= 't',
oLocalUser = 'u',
oVerbose = 'v',
oCompress = 'z',
oSetNotation = 'N',
aListSecretKeys = 'K',
oBatch = 500,
oMaxOutput,
oInputSizeHint,
oSigNotation,
oCertNotation,
oShowNotation,
oNoShowNotation,
oKnownNotation,
aEncrFiles,
aEncrSym,
aDecryptFiles,
aClearsign,
aStore,
aQuickKeygen,
aFullKeygen,
aKeygen,
aSignEncr,
aSignEncrSym,
aSignSym,
aSignKey,
aLSignKey,
aQuickSignKey,
aQuickLSignKey,
aQuickAddUid,
aQuickAddKey,
aQuickRevUid,
aQuickSetExpire,
aQuickSetPrimaryUid,
aListConfig,
aListGcryptConfig,
aGPGConfList,
aGPGConfTest,
aListPackets,
aEditKey,
aDeleteKeys,
aDeleteSecretKeys,
aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys,
aImport,
aFastImport,
aVerify,
aVerifyFiles,
aListSigs,
aSendKeys,
aRecvKeys,
aLocateKeys,
aLocateExtKeys,
aSearchKeys,
aRefreshKeys,
aFetchKeys,
aShowKeys,
aExport,
aExportSecret,
aExportSecretSub,
aExportSshKey,
aCheckKeys,
aGenRevoke,
aDesigRevoke,
aPrimegen,
aPrintMD,
aPrintMDs,
aCheckTrustDB,
aUpdateTrustDB,
aFixTrustDB,
aListTrustDB,
aListTrustPath,
aExportOwnerTrust,
aImportOwnerTrust,
aDeArmor,
aEnArmor,
aGenRandom,
aRebuildKeydbCaches,
aCardStatus,
aCardEdit,
aChangePIN,
aPasswd,
aServer,
aTOFUPolicy,
oMimemode,
oTextmode,
oNoTextmode,
oExpert,
oNoExpert,
oDefSigExpire,
oAskSigExpire,
oNoAskSigExpire,
oDefCertExpire,
oAskCertExpire,
oNoAskCertExpire,
oDefCertLevel,
oMinCertLevel,
oAskCertLevel,
oNoAskCertLevel,
oFingerprint,
oWithFingerprint,
oWithSubkeyFingerprint,
oWithICAOSpelling,
oWithKeygrip,
oWithSecret,
oWithWKDHash,
oWithColons,
oWithKeyData,
oWithKeyOrigin,
oWithTofuInfo,
oWithSigList,
oWithSigCheck,
oAnswerYes,
oAnswerNo,
oKeyring,
oPrimaryKeyring,
oSecretKeyring,
oShowKeyring,
oDefaultKey,
oDefRecipient,
oDefRecipientSelf,
oNoDefRecipient,
oTrySecretKey,
oOptions,
oDebug,
oDebugLevel,
oDebugAll,
oDebugIOLBF,
oStatusFD,
oStatusFile,
oAttributeFD,
oAttributeFile,
oEmitVersion,
oNoEmitVersion,
oCompletesNeeded,
oMarginalsNeeded,
oMaxCertDepth,
oLoadExtension,
oCompliance,
oGnuPG,
oRFC2440,
oRFC4880,
oRFC4880bis,
oOpenPGP,
oPGP6,
oPGP7,
oPGP8,
oDE_VS,
oRFC2440Text,
oNoRFC2440Text,
oCipherAlgo,
oDigestAlgo,
oCertDigestAlgo,
oCompressAlgo,
oCompressLevel,
oBZ2CompressLevel,
oBZ2DecompressLowmem,
oPassphrase,
oPassphraseFD,
oPassphraseFile,
oPassphraseRepeat,
oPinentryMode,
oCommandFD,
oCommandFile,
oQuickRandom,
oNoVerbose,
oTrustDBName,
oNoSecmemWarn,
oRequireSecmem,
oNoRequireSecmem,
oNoPermissionWarn,
oNoArmor,
oNoDefKeyring,
oNoKeyring,
oNoGreeting,
oNoTTY,
oNoOptions,
oNoBatch,
oHomedir,
oSkipVerify,
oSkipHiddenRecipients,
oNoSkipHiddenRecipients,
oAlwaysTrust,
oTrustModel,
oForceOwnertrust,
oSetFilename,
oForYourEyesOnly,
oNoForYourEyesOnly,
oSetPolicyURL,
oSigPolicyURL,
oCertPolicyURL,
oShowPolicyURL,
oNoShowPolicyURL,
oSigKeyserverURL,
oUseEmbeddedFilename,
oNoUseEmbeddedFilename,
oComment,
oDefaultComment,
oNoComments,
oThrowKeyids,
oNoThrowKeyids,
oShowPhotos,
oNoShowPhotos,
oPhotoViewer,
oS2KMode,
oS2KDigest,
oS2KCipher,
oS2KCount,
oDisplayCharset,
oNotDashEscaped,
oEscapeFrom,
oNoEscapeFrom,
oLockOnce,
oLockMultiple,
oLockNever,
oKeyServer,
oKeyServerOptions,
oImportOptions,
oImportFilter,
oExportOptions,
oExportFilter,
oListOptions,
oVerifyOptions,
oTempDir,
oExecPath,
oEncryptTo,
oHiddenEncryptTo,
oNoEncryptTo,
oEncryptToDefaultKey,
oLoggerFD,
oLoggerFile,
oUtf8Strings,
oNoUtf8Strings,
oDisableCipherAlgo,
oDisablePubkeyAlgo,
oAllowNonSelfsignedUID,
oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID,
oAllowFreeformUID,
oNoAllowFreeformUID,
oAllowSecretKeyImport,
oEnableSpecialFilenames,
oNoLiteral,
oSetFilesize,
oHonorHttpProxy,
oFastListMode,
oListOnly,
oIgnoreTimeConflict,
oIgnoreValidFrom,
oIgnoreCrcError,
oIgnoreMDCError,
oShowSessionKey,
oOverrideSessionKey,
oOverrideSessionKeyFD,
oNoRandomSeedFile,
oAutoKeyRetrieve,
oNoAutoKeyRetrieve,
oUseAgent,
oNoUseAgent,
oGpgAgentInfo,
oMergeOnly,
oTryAllSecrets,
oTrustedKey,
oNoExpensiveTrustChecks,
oFixedListMode,
oLegacyListMode,
oNoSigCache,
oAutoCheckTrustDB,
oNoAutoCheckTrustDB,
oPreservePermissions,
oDefaultPreferenceList,
oDefaultKeyserverURL,
oPersonalCipherPreferences,
oPersonalDigestPreferences,
oPersonalCompressPreferences,
oAgentProgram,
oDirmngrProgram,
oDisableDirmngr,
oDisplay,
oTTYname,
oTTYtype,
oLCctype,
oLCmessages,
oXauthority,
oGroup,
oUnGroup,
oNoGroups,
oStrict,
oNoStrict,
oMangleDosFilenames,
oNoMangleDosFilenames,
oEnableProgressFilter,
oMultifile,
oKeyidFormat,
oExitOnStatusWriteError,
oLimitCardInsertTries,
oReaderPort,
octapiDriver,
opcscDriver,
oDisableCCID,
oRequireCrossCert,
oNoRequireCrossCert,
oAutoKeyLocate,
oNoAutoKeyLocate,
oAllowMultisigVerification,
oEnableLargeRSA,
oDisableLargeRSA,
oEnableDSA2,
oDisableDSA2,
oAllowMultipleMessages,
oNoAllowMultipleMessages,
oAllowWeakDigestAlgos,
oAllowWeakKeySignatures,
oFakedSystemTime,
oNoAutostart,
oPrintPKARecords,
oPrintDANERecords,
oTOFUDefaultPolicy,
oTOFUDBFormat,
oDefaultNewKeyAlgo,
oWeakDigest,
oUnwrap,
oOnlySignTextIDs,
oDisableSignerUID,
oSender,
oKeyOrigin,
oRequestOrigin,
oNoSymkeyCache,
oUseOnlyOpenPGPCard,
+ oIncludeKeyBlock,
oNoop
};
static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = {
ARGPARSE_group (300, N_("@Commands:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_c (aSign, "sign", N_("make a signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aClearsign, "clear-sign", N_("make a clear text signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aClearsign, "clearsign", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDetachedSign, "detach-sign", N_("make a detached signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEncr, "encrypt", N_("encrypt data")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEncrFiles, "encrypt-files", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aSym, "symmetric", N_("encryption only with symmetric cipher")),
ARGPARSE_c (aStore, "store", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDecrypt, "decrypt", N_("decrypt data (default)")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDecryptFiles, "decrypt-files", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aVerify, "verify" , N_("verify a signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aVerifyFiles, "verify-files" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-keys", N_("list keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-public-keys", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListSigs, "list-signatures", N_("list keys and signatures")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListSigs, "list-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckKeys, "check-signatures",
N_("list and check key signatures")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckKeys, "check-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (oFingerprint, "fingerprint", N_("list keys and fingerprints")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListSecretKeys, "list-secret-keys", N_("list secret keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aKeygen, "generate-key",
N_("generate a new key pair")),
ARGPARSE_c (aKeygen, "gen-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickKeygen, "quick-generate-key" ,
N_("quickly generate a new key pair")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickKeygen, "quick-gen-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickAddUid, "quick-add-uid",
N_("quickly add a new user-id")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickAddUid, "quick-adduid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickAddKey, "quick-add-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickAddKey, "quick-addkey", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickRevUid, "quick-revoke-uid",
N_("quickly revoke a user-id")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickRevUid, "quick-revuid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickSetExpire, "quick-set-expire",
N_("quickly set a new expiration date")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickSetPrimaryUid, "quick-set-primary-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aFullKeygen, "full-generate-key" ,
N_("full featured key pair generation")),
ARGPARSE_c (aFullKeygen, "full-gen-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aGenRevoke, "generate-revocation",
N_("generate a revocation certificate")),
ARGPARSE_c (aGenRevoke, "gen-revoke", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteKeys,"delete-keys",
N_("remove keys from the public keyring")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteSecretKeys, "delete-secret-keys",
N_("remove keys from the secret keyring")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickSignKey, "quick-sign-key" ,
N_("quickly sign a key")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickLSignKey, "quick-lsign-key",
N_("quickly sign a key locally")),
ARGPARSE_c (aSignKey, "sign-key" ,N_("sign a key")),
ARGPARSE_c (aLSignKey, "lsign-key" ,N_("sign a key locally")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEditKey, "edit-key" ,N_("sign or edit a key")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEditKey, "key-edit" ,"@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aPasswd, "change-passphrase", N_("change a passphrase")),
ARGPARSE_c (aPasswd, "passwd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDesigRevoke, "generate-designated-revocation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDesigRevoke, "desig-revoke","@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExport, "export" , N_("export keys") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aSendKeys, "send-keys" , N_("export keys to a keyserver") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aRecvKeys, "receive-keys" , N_("import keys from a keyserver") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aRecvKeys, "recv-keys" , "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aSearchKeys, "search-keys" ,
N_("search for keys on a keyserver") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aRefreshKeys, "refresh-keys",
N_("update all keys from a keyserver")),
ARGPARSE_c (aLocateKeys, "locate-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aLocateExtKeys, "locate-external-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aFetchKeys, "fetch-keys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aShowKeys, "show-keys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecret, "export-secret-keys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecretSub, "export-secret-subkeys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSshKey, "export-ssh-key", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aImport, "import", N_("import/merge keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aFastImport, "fast-import", "@"),
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
ARGPARSE_c (aCardStatus, "card-status", N_("print the card status")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCardEdit, "edit-card", N_("change data on a card")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCardEdit, "card-edit", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aChangePIN, "change-pin", N_("change a card's PIN")),
#endif
ARGPARSE_c (aListConfig, "list-config", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aListGcryptConfig, "list-gcrypt-config", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfTest, "gpgconf-test", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListPackets, "list-packets","@"),
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
ARGPARSE_c (aExportOwnerTrust, "export-ownertrust", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aImportOwnerTrust, "import-ownertrust", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aUpdateTrustDB,"update-trustdb",
N_("update the trust database")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckTrustDB, "check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aFixTrustDB, "fix-trustdb", "@"),
#endif
ARGPARSE_c (aDeArmor, "dearmor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeArmor, "dearmour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aEnArmor, "enarmor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aEnArmor, "enarmour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aPrintMD, "print-md", N_("print message digests")),
ARGPARSE_c (aPrimegen, "gen-prime", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aGenRandom,"gen-random", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aServer, "server", N_("run in server mode")),
ARGPARSE_c (aTOFUPolicy, "tofu-policy",
N_("|VALUE|set the TOFU policy for a key")),
ARGPARSE_group (301, N_("@\nOptions:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armor", N_("create ascii armored output")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "recipient", N_("|USER-ID|encrypt for USER-ID")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenRecipient, "hidden-recipient", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipientFile, "recipient-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenRecipientFile, "hidden-recipient-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "remote-user", "@"), /* (old option name) */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefRecipient, "default-recipient", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDefRecipientSelf, "default-recipient-self", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefRecipient, "no-default-recipient", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTempDir, "temp-directory", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExecPath, "exec-path", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oEncryptTo, "encrypt-to", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEncryptTo, "no-encrypt-to", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenEncryptTo, "hidden-encrypt-to", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEncryptToDefaultKey, "encrypt-to-default-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLocalUser, "local-user",
N_("|USER-ID|use USER-ID to sign or decrypt")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSender, "sender", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrySecretKey, "try-secret-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompress, NULL,
N_("|N|set compress level to N (0 disables)")),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompressLevel, "compress-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oBZ2CompressLevel, "bzip2-compress-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oBZ2DecompressLowmem, "bzip2-decompress-lowmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMimemode, "mimemode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTextmodeShort, NULL, "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTextmode, "textmode", N_("use canonical text mode")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoTextmode, "no-textmode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oExpert, "expert", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoExpert, "no-expert", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefSigExpire, "default-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskSigExpire, "ask-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskSigExpire, "no-ask-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefCertExpire, "default-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskCertExpire, "ask-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskCertExpire, "no-ask-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oDefCertLevel, "default-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMinCertLevel, "min-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskCertLevel, "ask-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskCertLevel, "no-ask-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOutput, "output", N_("|FILE|write output to FILE")),
ARGPARSE_p_u (oMaxOutput, "max-output", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oInputSizeHint, "input-size-hint", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoTTY, "no-tty", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableSignerUID, "disable-signer-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDryRun, "dry-run", N_("do not make any changes")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oInteractive, "interactive", N_("prompt before overwriting")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oBatch, "batch", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerYes, "yes", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerNo, "no", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyring, "keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPrimaryKeyring, "primary-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSecretKeyring, "secret-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowKeyring, "show-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultKey, "default-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServer, "keyserver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServerOptions, "keyserver-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyOrigin, "key-origin", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oImportOptions, "import-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oImportFilter, "import-filter", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExportOptions, "export-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExportFilter, "export-filter", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oListOptions, "list-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oVerifyOptions, "verify-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplayCharset, "display-charset", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplayCharset, "charset", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOptions, "options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebug, "debug", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebugLevel, "debug-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAll, "debug-all", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugIOLBF, "debug-iolbf", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oStatusFD, "status-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oStatusFile, "status-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oAttributeFD, "attribute-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAttributeFile, "attribute-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompletesNeeded, "completes-needed", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMarginalsNeeded, "marginals-needed", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMaxCertDepth, "max-cert-depth", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustedKey, "trusted-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoadExtension, "load-extension", "@"), /* Dummy. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompliance, "compliance", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "gnupg", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp6", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp7", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp8", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC2440, "rfc2440", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC4880, "rfc4880", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC4880bis, "rfc4880bis", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oOpenPGP, "openpgp", N_("use strict OpenPGP behavior")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP6, "pgp6", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP7, "pgp7", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP8, "pgp8", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC2440Text, "rfc2440-text", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRFC2440Text, "no-rfc2440-text", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oS2KMode, "s2k-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oS2KDigest, "s2k-digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oS2KCipher, "s2k-cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oS2KCount, "s2k-count", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCipherAlgo, "cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDigestAlgo, "digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertDigestAlgo, "cert-digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompressAlgo,"compress-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompressAlgo, "compression-algo", "@"), /* Alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oThrowKeyids, "throw-keyids", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoThrowKeyids, "no-throw-keyids", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowPhotos, "show-photos", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowPhotos, "no-show-photos", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPhotoViewer, "photo-viewer", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetNotation, "set-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigNotation, "sig-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertNotation, "cert-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKnownNotation, "known-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_group (302, N_(
"@\n(See the man page for a complete listing of all commands and options)\n"
)),
ARGPARSE_group (303, N_("@\nExamples:\n\n"
" -se -r Bob [file] sign and encrypt for user Bob\n"
" --clear-sign [file] make a clear text signature\n"
" --detach-sign [file] make a detached signature\n"
" --list-keys [names] show keys\n"
" --fingerprint [names] show fingerprints\n")),
/* More hidden commands and options. */
ARGPARSE_c (aPrintMDs, "print-mds", "@"), /* old */
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
ARGPARSE_c (aListTrustDB, "list-trustdb", "@"),
#endif
/* Not yet used:
ARGPARSE_c (aListTrustPath, "list-trust-path", "@"), */
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys,
"delete-secret-and-public-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aRebuildKeydbCaches, "rebuild-keydb-caches", "@"),
ARGPARSE_o_s (oPassphrase, "passphrase", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oPassphraseFD, "passphrase-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPassphraseFile, "passphrase-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oPassphraseRepeat,"passphrase-repeat", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPinentryMode, "pinentry-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRequestOrigin, "request-origin", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCommandFD, "command-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCommandFile, "command-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuickRandom, "debug-quick-random", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoVerbose, "no-verbose", "@"),
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustDBName, "trustdb-name", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoCheckTrustDB, "auto-check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoCheckTrustDB, "no-auto-check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oForceOwnertrust, "force-ownertrust", "@"),
#endif
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSecmemWarn, "no-secmem-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireSecmem, "require-secmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireSecmem, "no-require-secmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoPermissionWarn, "no-permission-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefKeyring, "no-default-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoKeyring, "no-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGreeting, "no-greeting", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoOptions, "no-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoBatch, "no-batch", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithColons, "with-colons", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithTofuInfo,"with-tofu-info", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeyData,"with-key-data", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSigList,"with-sig-list", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSigCheck,"with-sig-check", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-key", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_c (aListSigs, "list-sig", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckKeys, "check-sig", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_c (aShowKeys, "show-key", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSkipVerify, "skip-verify", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSkipHiddenRecipients, "skip-hidden-recipients", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSkipHiddenRecipients, "no-skip-hidden-recipients", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oDefCertLevel, "default-cert-check-level", "@"), /* old */
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAlwaysTrust, "always-trust", "@"),
#endif
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustModel, "trust-model", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTOFUDefaultPolicy, "tofu-default-policy", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetFilename, "set-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oForYourEyesOnly, "for-your-eyes-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoForYourEyesOnly, "no-for-your-eyes-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetPolicyURL, "set-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigPolicyURL, "sig-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertPolicyURL, "cert-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowPolicyURL, "show-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowPolicyURL, "no-show-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigKeyserverURL, "sig-keyserver-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowNotation, "show-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowNotation, "no-show-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oComment, "comment", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDefaultComment, "default-comment", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoComments, "no-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEmitVersion, "emit-version", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEmitVersion, "no-emit-version", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEmitVersion, "no-version", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNotDashEscaped, "not-dash-escaped", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEscapeFrom, "escape-from-lines", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEscapeFrom, "no-escape-from-lines", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockOnce, "lock-once", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockMultiple, "lock-multiple", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockNever, "lock-never", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oLoggerFD, "logger-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoggerFile, "log-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoggerFile, "logger-file", "@"), /* 1.4 compatibility. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseEmbeddedFilename, "use-embedded-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseEmbeddedFilename, "no-use-embedded-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUtf8Strings, "utf8-strings", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUtf8Strings, "no-utf8-strings", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithFingerprint, "with-fingerprint", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSubkeyFingerprint, "with-subkey-fingerprint", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSubkeyFingerprint, "with-subkey-fingerprints", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithICAOSpelling, "with-icao-spelling", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeygrip, "with-keygrip", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSecret, "with-secret", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithWKDHash, "with-wkd-hash", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeyOrigin, "with-key-origin", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisableCipherAlgo, "disable-cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisablePubkeyAlgo, "disable-pubkey-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowNonSelfsignedUID, "allow-non-selfsigned-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID, "no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowFreeformUID, "allow-freeform-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowFreeformUID, "no-allow-freeform-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoLiteral, "no-literal", "@"),
ARGPARSE_p_u (oSetFilesize, "set-filesize", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oFastListMode, "fast-list-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oFixedListMode, "fixed-list-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLegacyListMode, "legacy-list-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oListOnly, "list-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPrintPKARecords, "print-pka-records", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPrintDANERecords, "print-dane-records", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreTimeConflict, "ignore-time-conflict", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreValidFrom, "ignore-valid-from", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreCrcError, "ignore-crc-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreMDCError, "ignore-mdc-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowSessionKey, "show-session-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOverrideSessionKey, "override-session-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oOverrideSessionKeyFD, "override-session-key-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRandomSeedFile, "no-random-seed-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoKeyRetrieve, "auto-key-retrieve", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoKeyRetrieve, "no-auto-key-retrieve", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSigCache, "no-sig-cache", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMergeOnly, "merge-only", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowSecretKeyImport, "allow-secret-key-import", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTryAllSecrets, "try-all-secrets", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableSpecialFilenames, "enable-special-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoExpensiveTrustChecks, "no-expensive-trust-checks", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPreservePermissions, "preserve-permissions", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultPreferenceList, "default-preference-list", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultKeyserverURL, "default-keyserver-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCipherPreferences, "personal-cipher-preferences","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalDigestPreferences, "personal-digest-preferences","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCompressPreferences,
"personal-compress-preferences", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oFakedSystemTime, "faked-system-time", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oWeakDigest, "weak-digest","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUnwrap, "unwrap", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oOnlySignTextIDs, "only-sign-text-ids", "@"),
/* Aliases. I constantly mistype these, and assume other people do
as well. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCipherPreferences, "personal-cipher-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalDigestPreferences, "personal-digest-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCompressPreferences, "personal-compress-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAgentProgram, "agent-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDirmngrProgram, "dirmngr-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableDirmngr, "disable-dirmngr", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplay, "display", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYname, "ttyname", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYtype, "ttytype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCctype, "lc-ctype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCmessages, "lc-messages","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oXauthority, "xauthority", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oGroup, "group", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oUnGroup, "ungroup", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGroups, "no-groups", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oStrict, "strict", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoStrict, "no-strict", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMangleDosFilenames, "mangle-dos-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoMangleDosFilenames, "no-mangle-dos-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableProgressFilter, "enable-progress-filter", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMultifile, "multifile", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyidFormat, "keyid-format", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oExitOnStatusWriteError, "exit-on-status-write-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oLimitCardInsertTries, "limit-card-insert-tries", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowMultisigVerification,
"allow-multisig-verification", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableLargeRSA, "enable-large-rsa", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableLargeRSA, "disable-large-rsa", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableDSA2, "enable-dsa2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableDSA2, "disable-dsa2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowMultipleMessages, "allow-multiple-messages", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowMultipleMessages, "no-allow-multiple-messages", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowWeakDigestAlgos, "allow-weak-digest-algos", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultNewKeyAlgo, "default-new-key-algo", "@"),
/* These two are aliases to help users of the PGP command line
product use gpg with minimal pain. Many commands are common
already as they seem to have borrowed commands from us. Now I'm
returning the favor. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLocalUser, "sign-with", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "user", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireCrossCert, "require-backsigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireCrossCert, "require-cross-certification", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireCrossCert, "no-require-backsigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireCrossCert, "no-require-cross-certification", "@"),
/* New options. Fixme: Should go more to the top. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAutoKeyLocate, "auto-key-locate", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoKeyLocate, "no-auto-key-locate", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutostart, "no-autostart", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSymkeyCache, "no-symkey-cache", "@"),
+ ARGPARSE_s_n (oIncludeKeyBlock, "include-key-block", "@"),
/* Options to override new security defaults. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowWeakKeySignatures, "allow-weak-key-signatures", "@"),
/* Options which can be used in special circumstances. They are not
* published and we hope they are never required. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseOnlyOpenPGPCard, "use-only-openpgp-card", "@"),
/* Dummy options with warnings. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseAgent, "use-agent", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseAgent, "no-use-agent", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oGpgAgentInfo, "gpg-agent-info", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oReaderPort, "reader-port", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (octapiDriver, "ctapi-driver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (opcscDriver, "pcsc-driver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableCCID, "disable-ccid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oHonorHttpProxy, "honor-http-proxy", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTOFUDBFormat, "tofu-db-format", "@"),
/* Dummy options. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "sk-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-sk-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "compress-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "compress-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "force-v3-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-force-v3-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "force-v4-certs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-force-v4-certs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-mdc-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "force-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-force-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "disable-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-disable-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_end ()
};
/* The list of supported debug flags. */
static struct debug_flags_s debug_flags [] =
{
{ DBG_PACKET_VALUE , "packet" },
{ DBG_MPI_VALUE , "mpi" },
{ DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE , "crypto" },
{ DBG_FILTER_VALUE , "filter" },
{ DBG_IOBUF_VALUE , "iobuf" },
{ DBG_MEMORY_VALUE , "memory" },
{ DBG_CACHE_VALUE , "cache" },
{ DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE, "memstat" },
{ DBG_TRUST_VALUE , "trust" },
{ DBG_HASHING_VALUE, "hashing" },
{ DBG_IPC_VALUE , "ipc" },
{ DBG_CLOCK_VALUE , "clock" },
{ DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE , "lookup" },
{ DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE, "extprog" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#ifdef ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS
#define ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS 1
#else
#define ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS 0
#endif
/* The list of the default AKL methods. */
#define DEFAULT_AKL_LIST "local,wkd"
int g10_errors_seen = 0;
static int utf8_strings = 0;
static int maybe_setuid = 1;
static char *build_list( const char *text, char letter,
const char *(*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int) );
static void set_cmd( enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd,
enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd );
static void print_mds( const char *fname, int algo );
static void add_notation_data( const char *string, int which );
static void add_policy_url( const char *string, int which );
static void add_keyserver_url( const char *string, int which );
static void emergency_cleanup (void);
static void read_sessionkey_from_fd (int fd);
static char *
make_libversion (const char *libname, const char *(*getfnc)(const char*))
{
const char *s;
char *result;
if (maybe_setuid)
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */
maybe_setuid = 0;
}
s = getfnc (NULL);
result = xmalloc (strlen (libname) + 1 + strlen (s) + 1);
strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (result, libname), " "), s);
return result;
}
static int
build_list_pk_test_algo (int algo)
{
/* Show only one "RSA" string. If RSA_E or RSA_S is available RSA
is also available. */
if (algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_E
|| algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_S)
return GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO;
return openpgp_pk_test_algo (algo);
}
static const char *
build_list_pk_algo_name (int algo)
{
return openpgp_pk_algo_name (algo);
}
static int
build_list_cipher_test_algo (int algo)
{
return openpgp_cipher_test_algo (algo);
}
static const char *
build_list_cipher_algo_name (int algo)
{
return openpgp_cipher_algo_name (algo);
}
static int
build_list_md_test_algo (int algo)
{
/* By default we do not accept MD5 based signatures. To avoid
confusion we do not announce support for it either. */
if (algo == DIGEST_ALGO_MD5)
return GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO;
return openpgp_md_test_algo (algo);
}
static const char *
build_list_md_algo_name (int algo)
{
return openpgp_md_algo_name (algo);
}
static const char *
my_strusage( int level )
{
static char *digests, *pubkeys, *ciphers, *zips, *ver_gcry;
const char *p;
switch( level ) {
case 11: p = "@GPG@ (@GNUPG@)";
break;
case 13: p = VERSION; break;
case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break;
case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break;
case 20:
if (!ver_gcry)
ver_gcry = make_libversion ("libgcrypt", gcry_check_version);
p = ver_gcry;
break;
#ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
case 25:
p="NOTE: THIS IS A DEVELOPMENT VERSION!";
break;
case 26:
p="It is only intended for test purposes and should NOT be";
break;
case 27:
p="used in a production environment or with production keys!";
break;
#endif
case 1:
case 40: p =
_("Usage: @GPG@ [options] [files] (-h for help)");
break;
case 41: p =
_("Syntax: @GPG@ [options] [files]\n"
"Sign, check, encrypt or decrypt\n"
"Default operation depends on the input data\n");
break;
case 31: p = "\nHome: "; break;
#ifndef __riscos__
case 32: p = gnupg_homedir (); break;
#else /* __riscos__ */
case 32: p = make_filename(gnupg_homedir (), NULL); break;
#endif /* __riscos__ */
case 33: p = _("\nSupported algorithms:\n"); break;
case 34:
if (!pubkeys)
pubkeys = build_list (_("Pubkey: "), 1,
build_list_pk_algo_name,
build_list_pk_test_algo );
p = pubkeys;
break;
case 35:
if( !ciphers )
ciphers = build_list(_("Cipher: "), 'S',
build_list_cipher_algo_name,
build_list_cipher_test_algo );
p = ciphers;
break;
case 36:
if( !digests )
digests = build_list(_("Hash: "), 'H',
build_list_md_algo_name,
build_list_md_test_algo );
p = digests;
break;
case 37:
if( !zips )
zips = build_list(_("Compression: "),'Z',
compress_algo_to_string,
check_compress_algo);
p = zips;
break;
default: p = NULL;
}
return p;
}
static char *
build_list (const char *text, char letter,
const char * (*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int))
{
membuf_t mb;
int indent;
int i, j, len;
const char *s;
char *string;
if (maybe_setuid)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */
indent = utf8_charcount (text, -1);
len = 0;
init_membuf (&mb, 512);
for (i=0; i <= 110; i++ )
{
if (!chkf (i) && (s = mapf (i)))
{
if (mb.len - len > 60)
{
put_membuf_str (&mb, ",\n");
len = mb.len;
for (j=0; j < indent; j++)
put_membuf_str (&mb, " ");
}
else if (mb.len)
put_membuf_str (&mb, ", ");
else
put_membuf_str (&mb, text);
put_membuf_str (&mb, s);
if (opt.verbose && letter)
{
char num[20];
if (letter == 1)
snprintf (num, sizeof num, " (%d)", i);
else
snprintf (num, sizeof num, " (%c%d)", letter, i);
put_membuf_str (&mb, num);
}
}
}
if (mb.len)
put_membuf_str (&mb, "\n");
put_membuf (&mb, "", 1);
string = get_membuf (&mb, NULL);
return xrealloc (string, strlen (string)+1);
}
static void
wrong_args( const char *text)
{
es_fprintf (es_stderr, _("usage: %s [options] %s\n"), GPG_NAME, text);
log_inc_errorcount ();
g10_exit(2);
}
static char *
make_username( const char *string )
{
char *p;
if( utf8_strings )
p = xstrdup(string);
else
p = native_to_utf8( string );
return p;
}
static void
set_opt_session_env (const char *name, const char *value)
{
gpg_error_t err;
err = session_env_setenv (opt.session_env, name, value);
if (err)
log_fatal ("error setting session environment: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
}
/* Setup the debugging. With a LEVEL of NULL only the active debug
flags are propagated to the subsystems. With LEVEL set, a specific
set of debug flags is set; thus overriding all flags already
set. */
static void
set_debug (const char *level)
{
int numok = (level && digitp (level));
int numlvl = numok? atoi (level) : 0;
if (!level)
;
else if (!strcmp (level, "none") || (numok && numlvl < 1))
opt.debug = 0;
else if (!strcmp (level, "basic") || (numok && numlvl <= 2))
opt.debug = DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE;
else if (!strcmp (level, "advanced") || (numok && numlvl <= 5))
opt.debug = DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE|DBG_TRUST_VALUE|DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE;
else if (!strcmp (level, "expert") || (numok && numlvl <= 8))
opt.debug = (DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE|DBG_TRUST_VALUE|DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE
|DBG_CACHE_VALUE|DBG_LOOKUP|DBG_FILTER_VALUE|DBG_PACKET_VALUE);
else if (!strcmp (level, "guru") || numok)
{
opt.debug = ~0;
/* Unless the "guru" string has been used we don't want to allow
hashing debugging. The rationale is that people tend to
select the highest debug value and would then clutter their
disk with debug files which may reveal confidential data. */
if (numok)
opt.debug &= ~(DBG_HASHING_VALUE);
}
else
{
log_error (_("invalid debug-level '%s' given\n"), level);
g10_exit (2);
}
if ((opt.debug & DBG_MEMORY_VALUE))
memory_debug_mode = 1;
if ((opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE))
memory_stat_debug_mode = 1;
if (DBG_MPI)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 2);
if (DBG_CRYPTO)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1);
if ((opt.debug & DBG_IOBUF_VALUE))
iobuf_debug_mode = 1;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
if (opt.debug)
parse_debug_flag (NULL, &opt.debug, debug_flags);
}
/* We set the screen dimensions for UI purposes. Do not allow screens
smaller than 80x24 for the sake of simplicity. */
static void
set_screen_dimensions(void)
{
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
char *str;
str=getenv("COLUMNS");
if(str)
opt.screen_columns=atoi(str);
str=getenv("LINES");
if(str)
opt.screen_lines=atoi(str);
#endif
if(opt.screen_columns<80 || opt.screen_columns>255)
opt.screen_columns=80;
if(opt.screen_lines<24 || opt.screen_lines>255)
opt.screen_lines=24;
}
/* Helper to open a file FNAME either for reading or writing to be
used with --status-file etc functions. Not generally useful but it
avoids the riscos specific functions and well some Windows people
might like it too. Prints an error message and returns -1 on
error. On success the file descriptor is returned. */
static int
open_info_file (const char *fname, int for_write, int binary)
{
#ifdef __riscos__
return riscos_fdopenfile (fname, for_write);
#elif defined (ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS)
/* We can't allow these even when testing for a secured filename
because files to be secured might not yet been secured. This is
similar to the option file but in that case it is unlikely that
sensitive information may be retrieved by means of error
messages. */
(void)fname;
(void)for_write;
(void)binary;
return -1;
#else
int fd;
if (binary)
binary = MY_O_BINARY;
/* if (is_secured_filename (fname)) */
/* { */
/* fd = -1; */
/* gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); */
/* } */
/* else */
/* { */
do
{
if (for_write)
fd = open (fname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | binary,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
else
fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY | binary);
}
while (fd == -1 && errno == EINTR);
/* } */
if ( fd == -1)
log_error ( for_write? _("can't create '%s': %s\n")
: _("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname, strerror(errno));
return fd;
#endif
}
static void
set_cmd( enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd, enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd )
{
enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = *ret_cmd;
if( !cmd || cmd == new_cmd )
cmd = new_cmd;
else if( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aEncr )
cmd = aSignEncr;
else if( cmd == aEncr && new_cmd == aSign )
cmd = aSignEncr;
else if( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aSym )
cmd = aSignSym;
else if( cmd == aSym && new_cmd == aSign )
cmd = aSignSym;
else if( cmd == aSym && new_cmd == aEncr )
cmd = aEncrSym;
else if( cmd == aEncr && new_cmd == aSym )
cmd = aEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aSignEncr && new_cmd == aSym)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aSignSym && new_cmd == aEncr)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aEncrSym && new_cmd == aSign)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if( ( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aClearsign )
|| ( cmd == aClearsign && new_cmd == aSign ) )
cmd = aClearsign;
else {
log_error(_("conflicting commands\n"));
g10_exit(2);
}
*ret_cmd = cmd;
}
static void
add_group(char *string)
{
char *name,*value;
struct groupitem *item;
/* Break off the group name */
name=strsep(&string,"=");
if(string==NULL)
{
log_error(_("no = sign found in group definition '%s'\n"),name);
return;
}
trim_trailing_ws(name,strlen(name));
/* Does this group already exist? */
for(item=opt.grouplist;item;item=item->next)
if(strcasecmp(item->name,name)==0)
break;
if(!item)
{
item=xmalloc(sizeof(struct groupitem));
item->name=name;
item->next=opt.grouplist;
item->values=NULL;
opt.grouplist=item;
}
/* Break apart the values */
while ((value= strsep(&string," \t")))
{
if (*value)
add_to_strlist2(&item->values,value,utf8_strings);
}
}
static void
rm_group(char *name)
{
struct groupitem *item,*last=NULL;
trim_trailing_ws(name,strlen(name));
for(item=opt.grouplist;item;last=item,item=item->next)
{
if(strcasecmp(item->name,name)==0)
{
if(last)
last->next=item->next;
else
opt.grouplist=item->next;
free_strlist(item->values);
xfree(item);
break;
}
}
}
/* We need to check three things.
0) The homedir. It must be x00, a directory, and owned by the
user.
1) The options/gpg.conf file. Okay unless it or its containing
directory is group or other writable or not owned by us. Disable
exec in this case.
2) Extensions. Same as #1.
Returns true if the item is unsafe. */
static int
check_permissions (const char *path, int item)
{
#if defined(HAVE_STAT) && !defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)
static int homedir_cache=-1;
char *tmppath,*dir;
struct stat statbuf,dirbuf;
int homedir=0,ret=0,checkonly=0;
int perm=0,own=0,enc_dir_perm=0,enc_dir_own=0;
if(opt.no_perm_warn)
return 0;
log_assert(item==0 || item==1 || item==2);
/* extensions may attach a path */
if(item==2 && path[0]!=DIRSEP_C)
{
if(strchr(path,DIRSEP_C))
tmppath=make_filename(path,NULL);
else
tmppath=make_filename(gnupg_libdir (),path,NULL);
}
else
tmppath=xstrdup(path);
/* If the item is located in the homedir, but isn't the homedir,
don't continue if we already checked the homedir itself. This is
to avoid user confusion with an extra options file warning which
could be rectified if the homedir itself had proper
permissions. */
if(item!=0 && homedir_cache>-1
&& !ascii_strncasecmp (gnupg_homedir (), tmppath,
strlen (gnupg_homedir ())))
{
ret=homedir_cache;
goto end;
}
/* It's okay if the file or directory doesn't exist */
if(stat(tmppath,&statbuf)!=0)
{
ret=0;
goto end;
}
/* Now check the enclosing directory. Theoretically, we could walk
this test up to the root directory /, but for the sake of sanity,
I'm stopping at one level down. */
dir=make_dirname(tmppath);
if(stat(dir,&dirbuf)!=0 || !S_ISDIR(dirbuf.st_mode))
{
/* Weird error */
ret=1;
goto end;
}
xfree(dir);
/* Assume failure */
ret=1;
if(item==0)
{
/* The homedir must be x00, a directory, and owned by the user. */
if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
{
if(statbuf.st_uid==getuid())
{
if((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))==0)
ret=0;
else
perm=1;
}
else
own=1;
homedir_cache=ret;
}
}
else if(item==1 || item==2)
{
/* The options or extension file. Okay unless it or its
containing directory is group or other writable or not owned
by us or root. */
if(S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
{
if(statbuf.st_uid==getuid() || statbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))==0)
{
/* it's not writable, so make sure the enclosing
directory is also not writable */
if(dirbuf.st_uid==getuid() || dirbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((dirbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))==0)
ret=0;
else
enc_dir_perm=1;
}
else
enc_dir_own=1;
}
else
{
/* it's writable, so the enclosing directory had
better not let people get to it. */
if(dirbuf.st_uid==getuid() || dirbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((dirbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))==0)
ret=0;
else
perm=enc_dir_perm=1; /* unclear which one to fix! */
}
else
enc_dir_own=1;
}
}
else
own=1;
}
}
else
BUG();
if(!checkonly)
{
if(own)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(perm)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(enc_dir_own)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(enc_dir_perm)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
}
end:
xfree(tmppath);
if(homedir)
homedir_cache=ret;
return ret;
#else /*!(HAVE_STAT && !HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)*/
(void)path;
(void)item;
return 0;
#endif /*!(HAVE_STAT && !HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)*/
}
/* Print the OpenPGP defined algo numbers. */
static void
print_algo_numbers(int (*checker)(int))
{
int i,first=1;
for(i=0;i<=110;i++)
{
if(!checker(i))
{
if(first)
first=0;
else
es_printf (";");
es_printf ("%d",i);
}
}
}
static void
print_algo_names(int (*checker)(int),const char *(*mapper)(int))
{
int i,first=1;
for(i=0;i<=110;i++)
{
if(!checker(i))
{
if(first)
first=0;
else
es_printf (";");
es_printf ("%s",mapper(i));
}
}
}
/* In the future, we can do all sorts of interesting configuration
output here. For now, just give "group" as the Enigmail folks need
it, and pubkey, cipher, hash, and compress as they may be useful
for frontends. */
static void
list_config(char *items)
{
int show_all = !items;
char *name = NULL;
const char *s;
struct groupitem *giter;
int first, iter;
if(!opt.with_colons)
return;
while(show_all || (name=strsep(&items," ")))
{
int any=0;
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"group")==0)
{
for (giter = opt.grouplist; giter; giter = giter->next)
{
strlist_t sl;
es_fprintf (es_stdout, "cfg:group:");
es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, giter->name, strlen(giter->name),
":", NULL);
es_putc (':', es_stdout);
for(sl=giter->values; sl; sl=sl->next)
{
es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, sl->d, strlen (sl->d),
":;", NULL);
if(sl->next)
es_printf(";");
}
es_printf("\n");
}
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"version")==0)
{
es_printf("cfg:version:");
es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, VERSION, strlen(VERSION), ":", NULL);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"pubkey")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:pubkey:");
print_algo_numbers (build_list_pk_test_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"pubkeyname")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:pubkeyname:");
print_algo_names (build_list_pk_test_algo,
build_list_pk_algo_name);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"cipher")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:cipher:");
print_algo_numbers (build_list_cipher_test_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"ciphername"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:ciphername:");
print_algo_names (build_list_cipher_test_algo,
build_list_cipher_algo_name);
es_printf ("\n");
any = 1;
}
if(show_all
|| ascii_strcasecmp(name,"digest")==0
|| ascii_strcasecmp(name,"hash")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:digest:");
print_algo_numbers (build_list_md_test_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if (show_all
|| !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"digestname")
|| !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"hashname"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:digestname:");
print_algo_names (build_list_md_test_algo,
build_list_md_algo_name);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"compress")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:compress:");
print_algo_numbers(check_compress_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp (name, "compressname") == 0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:compressname:");
print_algo_names (check_compress_algo,
compress_algo_to_string);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"ccid-reader-id"))
{
/* We ignore this for GnuPG 1.4 backward compatibility. */
any=1;
}
if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"curve"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:curve:");
for (iter=0, first=1; (s = openpgp_enum_curves (&iter)); first=0)
es_printf ("%s%s", first?"":";", s);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
/* Curve OIDs are rarely useful and thus only printed if requested. */
if (name && !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"curveoid"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:curveoid:");
for (iter=0, first=1; (s = openpgp_enum_curves (&iter)); first = 0)
{
s = openpgp_curve_to_oid (s, NULL);
es_printf ("%s%s", first?"":";", s? s:"[?]");
}
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all)
break;
if(!any)
log_error(_("unknown configuration item '%s'\n"),name);
}
}
/* List options and default values in the GPG Conf format. This is a
new tool distributed with gnupg 1.9.x but we also want some limited
support in older gpg versions. The output is the name of the
configuration file and a list of options available for editing by
gpgconf. */
static void
gpgconf_list (const char *configfile)
{
char *configfile_esc = percent_escape (configfile, NULL);
es_printf ("%s-%s.conf:%lu:\"%s\n",
GPGCONF_NAME, GPG_NAME,
GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
configfile_esc ? configfile_esc : "/dev/null");
es_printf ("verbose:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("quiet:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("keyserver:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("reader-port:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("default-key:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("encrypt-to:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("try-secret-key:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("auto-key-locate:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("auto-key-retrieve:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("log-file:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("debug-level:%lu:\"none:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT);
es_printf ("group:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("compliance:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, "gnupg");
es_printf ("default-new-key-algo:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("trust-model:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("disable-dirmngr:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("max-cert-depth:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("completes-needed:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("marginals-needed:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
/* The next one is an info only item and should match the macros at
the top of keygen.c */
es_printf ("default_pubkey_algo:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
get_default_pubkey_algo ());
xfree (configfile_esc);
}
static int
parse_subpacket_list(char *list)
{
char *tok;
byte subpackets[128],i;
int count=0;
if(!list)
{
/* No arguments means all subpackets */
memset(subpackets+1,1,sizeof(subpackets)-1);
count=127;
}
else
{
memset(subpackets,0,sizeof(subpackets));
/* Merge with earlier copy */
if(opt.show_subpackets)
{
byte *in;
for(in=opt.show_subpackets;*in;in++)
{
if(*in>127 || *in<1)
BUG();
if(!subpackets[*in])
count++;
subpackets[*in]=1;
}
}
while((tok=strsep(&list," ,")))
{
if(!*tok)
continue;
i=atoi(tok);
if(i>127 || i<1)
return 0;
if(!subpackets[i])
count++;
subpackets[i]=1;
}
}
xfree(opt.show_subpackets);
opt.show_subpackets=xmalloc(count+1);
opt.show_subpackets[count--]=0;
for(i=1;i<128 && count>=0;i++)
if(subpackets[i])
opt.show_subpackets[count--]=i;
return 1;
}
static int
parse_list_options(char *str)
{
char *subpackets=""; /* something that isn't NULL */
struct parse_options lopts[]=
{
{"show-photos",LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS,NULL,
N_("display photo IDs during key listings")},
{"show-usage",LIST_SHOW_USAGE,NULL,
N_("show key usage information during key listings")},
{"show-policy-urls",LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS,NULL,
N_("show policy URLs during signature listings")},
{"show-notations",LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show all notations during signature listings")},
{"show-std-notations",LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show IETF standard notations during signature listings")},
{"show-standard-notations",LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
NULL},
{"show-user-notations",LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show user-supplied notations during signature listings")},
{"show-keyserver-urls",LIST_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS,NULL,
N_("show preferred keyserver URLs during signature listings")},
{"show-uid-validity",LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY,NULL,
N_("show user ID validity during key listings")},
{"show-unusable-uids",LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired user IDs in key listings")},
{"show-unusable-subkeys",LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired subkeys in key listings")},
{"show-keyring",LIST_SHOW_KEYRING,NULL,
N_("show the keyring name in key listings")},
{"show-sig-expire",LIST_SHOW_SIG_EXPIRE,NULL,
N_("show expiration dates during signature listings")},
{"show-sig-subpackets",LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS,NULL,
NULL},
{"show-only-fpr-mbox",LIST_SHOW_ONLY_FPR_MBOX, NULL,
NULL},
{NULL,0,NULL,NULL}
};
/* C99 allows for non-constant initializers, but we'd like to
compile everywhere, so fill in the show-sig-subpackets argument
here. Note that if the parse_options array changes, we'll have
to change the subscript here. */
lopts[13].value=&subpackets;
if(parse_options(str,&opt.list_options,lopts,1))
{
if(opt.list_options&LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS)
{
/* Unset so users can pass multiple lists in. */
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS;
if(!parse_subpacket_list(subpackets))
return 0;
}
else if(subpackets==NULL && opt.show_subpackets)
{
/* User did 'no-show-subpackets' */
xfree(opt.show_subpackets);
opt.show_subpackets=NULL;
}
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
/* Collapses argc/argv into a single string that must be freed */
static char *
collapse_args(int argc,char *argv[])
{
char *str=NULL;
int i,first=1,len=0;
for(i=0;imagic = SERVER_CONTROL_MAGIC;
}
/* This function is called to deinitialize a control object. It is
not deallocated. */
static void
gpg_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
#ifdef USE_TOFU
tofu_closedbs (ctrl);
#endif
gpg_dirmngr_deinit_session_data (ctrl);
keydb_release (ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb);
}
char *
get_default_configname (void)
{
char *configname = NULL;
char *name = xstrdup (GPG_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf-" SAFE_VERSION);
char *ver = &name[strlen (GPG_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf-")];
do
{
if (configname)
{
char *tok;
xfree (configname);
configname = NULL;
if ((tok = strrchr (ver, SAFE_VERSION_DASH)))
*tok='\0';
else if ((tok = strrchr (ver, SAFE_VERSION_DOT)))
*tok='\0';
else
break;
}
configname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), name, NULL);
}
while (access (configname, R_OK));
xfree(name);
if (! configname)
configname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (),
GPG_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf", NULL);
if (! access (configname, R_OK))
{
/* Print a warning when both config files are present. */
char *p = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "options", NULL);
if (! access (p, R_OK))
log_info (_("Note: old default options file '%s' ignored\n"), p);
xfree (p);
}
else
{
/* Use the old default only if it exists. */
char *p = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "options", NULL);
if (!access (p, R_OK))
{
xfree (configname);
configname = p;
}
else
xfree (p);
}
return configname;
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs;
IOBUF a;
int rc=0;
int orig_argc;
char **orig_argv;
const char *fname;
char *username;
int may_coredump;
strlist_t sl;
strlist_t remusr = NULL;
strlist_t locusr = NULL;
strlist_t nrings = NULL;
armor_filter_context_t *afx = NULL;
int detached_sig = 0;
FILE *configfp = NULL;
char *configname = NULL;
char *save_configname = NULL;
char *default_configname = NULL;
unsigned configlineno;
int parse_debug = 0;
int default_config = 1;
int default_keyring = 1;
int greeting = 0;
int nogreeting = 0;
char *logfile = NULL;
int use_random_seed = 1;
enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = 0;
const char *debug_level = NULL;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
const char *trustdb_name = NULL;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
char *def_cipher_string = NULL;
char *def_digest_string = NULL;
char *compress_algo_string = NULL;
char *cert_digest_string = NULL;
char *s2k_cipher_string = NULL;
char *s2k_digest_string = NULL;
char *pers_cipher_list = NULL;
char *pers_digest_list = NULL;
char *pers_compress_list = NULL;
int eyes_only=0;
int multifile=0;
int pwfd = -1;
int ovrseskeyfd = -1;
int fpr_maybe_cmd = 0; /* --fingerprint maybe a command. */
int any_explicit_recipient = 0;
int default_akl = 1;
int require_secmem = 0;
int got_secmem = 0;
struct assuan_malloc_hooks malloc_hooks;
ctrl_t ctrl;
static int print_dane_records;
static int print_pka_records;
#ifdef __riscos__
opt.lock_once = 1;
#endif /* __riscos__ */
/* Please note that we may running SUID(ROOT), so be very CAREFUL
when adding any stuff between here and the call to
secmem_init() somewhere after the option parsing. */
early_system_init ();
gnupg_reopen_std (GPG_NAME);
trap_unaligned ();
gnupg_rl_initialize ();
set_strusage (my_strusage);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN);
log_set_prefix (GPG_NAME, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX);
/* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */
i18n_init();
init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv);
/* Use our own logging handler for Libcgrypt. */
setup_libgcrypt_logging ();
/* Put random number into secure memory */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_USE_SECURE_RNDPOOL);
may_coredump = disable_core_dumps();
gnupg_init_signals (0, emergency_cleanup);
dotlock_create (NULL, 0); /* Register lock file cleanup. */
/* Tell the compliance module who we are. */
gnupg_initialize_compliance (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_GPG);
opt.autostart = 1;
opt.session_env = session_env_new ();
if (!opt.session_env)
log_fatal ("error allocating session environment block: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
opt.command_fd = -1; /* no command fd */
opt.compress_level = -1; /* defaults to standard compress level */
opt.bz2_compress_level = -1; /* defaults to standard compress level */
/* note: if you change these lines, look at oOpenPGP */
opt.def_cipher_algo = 0;
opt.def_digest_algo = 0;
opt.cert_digest_algo = 0;
opt.compress_algo = -1; /* defaults to DEFAULT_COMPRESS_ALGO */
opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */
opt.s2k_count = 0; /* Auto-calibrate when needed. */
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGO;
opt.completes_needed = 1;
opt.marginals_needed = 3;
opt.max_cert_depth = 5;
opt.escape_from = 1;
opt.flags.require_cross_cert = 1;
opt.import_options = IMPORT_REPAIR_KEYS;
opt.export_options = EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES;
opt.keyserver_options.import_options = (IMPORT_REPAIR_KEYS
| IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG
| IMPORT_SELF_SIGS_ONLY
| IMPORT_CLEAN);
opt.keyserver_options.export_options = EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES;
opt.keyserver_options.options = KEYSERVER_HONOR_PKA_RECORD;
opt.verify_options = (LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY
| VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS
| VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS
| VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS);
opt.list_options = (LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY
| LIST_SHOW_USAGE);
#ifdef NO_TRUST_MODELS
opt.trust_model = TM_ALWAYS;
#else
opt.trust_model = TM_AUTO;
#endif
opt.tofu_default_policy = TOFU_POLICY_AUTO;
opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 0;
opt.min_cert_level = 2;
set_screen_dimensions ();
opt.keyid_format = KF_NONE;
opt.def_sig_expire = "0";
opt.def_cert_expire = "0";
gnupg_set_homedir (NULL);
opt.passphrase_repeat = 1;
opt.emit_version = 0;
opt.weak_digests = NULL;
/* Check whether we have a config file on the command line. */
orig_argc = argc;
orig_argv = argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= (ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP | ARGPARSE_FLAG_NOVERSION);
while( arg_parse( &pargs, opts) ) {
if( pargs.r_opt == oDebug || pargs.r_opt == oDebugAll )
parse_debug++;
else if (pargs.r_opt == oDebugIOLBF)
es_setvbuf (es_stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
else if( pargs.r_opt == oOptions ) {
/* yes there is one, so we do not try the default one, but
* read the option file when it is encountered at the commandline
*/
default_config = 0;
}
else if( pargs.r_opt == oNoOptions )
{
default_config = 0; /* --no-options */
opt.no_homedir_creation = 1;
}
else if( pargs.r_opt == oHomedir )
gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str);
else if( pargs.r_opt == oNoPermissionWarn )
opt.no_perm_warn=1;
else if (pargs.r_opt == oStrict )
{
/* Not used */
}
else if (pargs.r_opt == oNoStrict )
{
/* Not used */
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
if ( strchr (gnupg_homedir (), '\\') ) {
char *d, *buf = xmalloc (strlen (gnupg_homedir ())+1);
const char *s;
for (d=buf, s = gnupg_homedir (); *s; s++)
{
*d++ = *s == '\\'? '/': *s;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (s[1] && IsDBCSLeadByte (*s))
*d++ = *++s;
#endif
}
*d = 0;
gnupg_set_homedir (buf);
}
#endif
/* Initialize the secure memory. */
if (!gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0))
got_secmem = 1;
#if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && defined(HAVE_GETEUID)
/* There should be no way to get to this spot while still carrying
setuid privs. Just in case, bomb out if we are. */
if ( getuid () != geteuid () )
BUG ();
#endif
maybe_setuid = 0;
/* Okay, we are now working under our real uid */
/* malloc hooks go here ... */
malloc_hooks.malloc = gcry_malloc;
malloc_hooks.realloc = gcry_realloc;
malloc_hooks.free = gcry_free;
assuan_set_malloc_hooks (&malloc_hooks);
assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT);
setup_libassuan_logging (&opt.debug, NULL);
/* Set default options which require that malloc stuff is ready. */
additional_weak_digest ("MD5");
parse_auto_key_locate (DEFAULT_AKL_LIST);
/* Try for a version specific config file first */
default_configname = get_default_configname ();
if (default_config)
configname = xstrdup (default_configname);
argc = orig_argc;
argv = orig_argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP;
/* By this point we have a homedir, and cannot change it. */
check_permissions (gnupg_homedir (), 0);
next_pass:
if( configname ) {
if(check_permissions(configname,1))
{
/* If any options file is unsafe, then disable any external
programs for keyserver calls or photo IDs. Since the
external program to call is set in the options file, a
unsafe options file can lead to an arbitrary program
being run. */
opt.exec_disable=1;
}
configlineno = 0;
configfp = fopen( configname, "r" );
if (configfp && is_secured_file (fileno (configfp)))
{
fclose (configfp);
configfp = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
if( !configfp ) {
if( default_config ) {
if( parse_debug )
log_info(_("Note: no default option file '%s'\n"),
configname );
}
else {
log_error(_("option file '%s': %s\n"),
configname, strerror(errno) );
g10_exit(2);
}
xfree(configname); configname = NULL;
}
if( parse_debug && configname )
log_info(_("reading options from '%s'\n"), configname );
default_config = 0;
}
while( optfile_parse( configfp, configname, &configlineno,
&pargs, opts) )
{
switch( pargs.r_opt )
{
case aListConfig:
case aListGcryptConfig:
case aGPGConfList:
case aGPGConfTest:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
/* Do not register a keyring for these commands. */
default_keyring = -1;
break;
case aCheckKeys:
case aListPackets:
case aImport:
case aFastImport:
case aSendKeys:
case aRecvKeys:
case aSearchKeys:
case aRefreshKeys:
case aFetchKeys:
case aExport:
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
case aCardStatus:
case aCardEdit:
case aChangePIN:
#endif /* ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT*/
case aListKeys:
case aLocateKeys:
case aLocateExtKeys:
case aListSigs:
case aExportSecret:
case aExportSecretSub:
case aExportSshKey:
case aSym:
case aClearsign:
case aGenRevoke:
case aDesigRevoke:
case aPrimegen:
case aGenRandom:
case aPrintMD:
case aPrintMDs:
case aListTrustDB:
case aCheckTrustDB:
case aUpdateTrustDB:
case aFixTrustDB:
case aListTrustPath:
case aDeArmor:
case aEnArmor:
case aSign:
case aQuickSignKey:
case aQuickLSignKey:
case aSignKey:
case aLSignKey:
case aStore:
case aQuickKeygen:
case aQuickAddUid:
case aQuickAddKey:
case aQuickRevUid:
case aQuickSetExpire:
case aQuickSetPrimaryUid:
case aExportOwnerTrust:
case aImportOwnerTrust:
case aRebuildKeydbCaches:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
break;
case aKeygen:
case aFullKeygen:
case aEditKey:
case aDeleteSecretKeys:
case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys:
case aDeleteKeys:
case aPasswd:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
greeting=1;
break;
case aShowKeys:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
opt.import_options |= IMPORT_SHOW;
opt.import_options |= IMPORT_DRY_RUN;
opt.import_options &= ~IMPORT_REPAIR_KEYS;
opt.list_options |= LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS;
opt.list_options |= LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS;
opt.list_options |= LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
opt.list_options |= LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
break;
case aDetachedSign: detached_sig = 1; set_cmd( &cmd, aSign ); break;
case aDecryptFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aDecrypt: set_cmd( &cmd, aDecrypt); break;
case aEncrFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aEncr: set_cmd( &cmd, aEncr); break;
case aVerifyFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aVerify: set_cmd( &cmd, aVerify); break;
case aServer:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
opt.batch = 1;
break;
case aTOFUPolicy:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
break;
case oArmor: opt.armor = 1; opt.no_armor=0; break;
case oOutput: opt.outfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oMaxOutput: opt.max_output = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oInputSizeHint:
opt.input_size_hint = string_to_u64 (pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oNoTTY: tty_no_terminal(1); break;
case oDryRun: opt.dry_run = 1; break;
case oInteractive: opt.interactive = 1; break;
case oVerbose:
opt.verbose++;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS;
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS;
break;
case oBatch:
opt.batch = 1;
nogreeting = 1;
break;
case oUseAgent: /* Dummy. */
break;
case oNoUseAgent:
obsolete_option (configname, configlineno, "no-use-agent");
break;
case oGpgAgentInfo:
obsolete_option (configname, configlineno, "gpg-agent-info");
break;
case oReaderPort:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, configlineno, "reader-port");
break;
case octapiDriver:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, configlineno, "ctapi-driver");
break;
case opcscDriver:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, configlineno, "pcsc-driver");
break;
case oDisableCCID:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, configlineno, "disable-ccid");
break;
case oHonorHttpProxy:
obsolete_option (configname, configlineno, "honor-http-proxy");
break;
case oAnswerYes: opt.answer_yes = 1; break;
case oAnswerNo: opt.answer_no = 1; break;
case oKeyring: append_to_strlist( &nrings, pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oPrimaryKeyring:
sl = append_to_strlist (&nrings, pargs.r.ret_str);
sl->flags = KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY;
break;
case oShowKeyring:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-keyring",
"--list-options ","show-keyring");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_KEYRING;
break;
case oDebug:
if (parse_debug_flag (pargs.r.ret_str, &opt.debug, debug_flags))
{
pargs.r_opt = ARGPARSE_INVALID_ARG;
pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
}
break;
case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break;
case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDebugIOLBF: break; /* Already set in pre-parse step. */
case oStatusFD:
set_status_fd ( translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1) );
break;
case oStatusFile:
set_status_fd ( open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 1, 0) );
break;
case oAttributeFD:
set_attrib_fd ( translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1) );
break;
case oAttributeFile:
set_attrib_fd ( open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 1, 1) );
break;
case oLoggerFD:
log_set_fd (translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1));
break;
case oLoggerFile:
logfile = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oWithFingerprint:
opt.with_fingerprint = 1;
opt.fingerprint++;
break;
case oWithSubkeyFingerprint:
opt.with_subkey_fingerprint = 1;
break;
case oWithICAOSpelling:
opt.with_icao_spelling = 1;
break;
case oFingerprint:
opt.fingerprint++;
fpr_maybe_cmd = 1;
break;
case oWithKeygrip:
opt.with_keygrip = 1;
break;
case oWithSecret:
opt.with_secret = 1;
break;
case oWithWKDHash:
opt.with_wkd_hash = 1;
break;
case oWithKeyOrigin:
opt.with_key_origin = 1;
break;
case oSecretKeyring:
/* Ignore this old option. */
break;
case oOptions:
/* config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */
if( !configfp ) {
xfree(configname);
configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
goto next_pass;
}
break;
case oNoArmor: opt.no_armor=1; opt.armor=0; break;
case oNoDefKeyring:
if (default_keyring > 0)
default_keyring = 0;
break;
case oNoKeyring:
default_keyring = -1;
break;
case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break;
case oNoVerbose:
opt.verbose = 0;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
opt.list_sigs=0;
break;
case oQuickRandom:
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_ENABLE_QUICK_RANDOM, 0);
break;
case oEmitVersion: opt.emit_version++; break;
case oNoEmitVersion: opt.emit_version=0; break;
case oCompletesNeeded: opt.completes_needed = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMarginalsNeeded: opt.marginals_needed = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMaxCertDepth: opt.max_cert_depth = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
case oTrustDBName: trustdb_name = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
case oDefaultKey:
sl = add_to_strlist (&opt.def_secret_key, pargs.r.ret_str);
sl->flags = (pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT);
if (configfp)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
break;
case oDefRecipient:
if( *pargs.r.ret_str )
{
xfree (opt.def_recipient);
opt.def_recipient = make_username(pargs.r.ret_str);
}
break;
case oDefRecipientSelf:
xfree(opt.def_recipient); opt.def_recipient = NULL;
opt.def_recipient_self = 1;
break;
case oNoDefRecipient:
xfree(opt.def_recipient); opt.def_recipient = NULL;
opt.def_recipient_self = 0;
break;
case oNoOptions: opt.no_homedir_creation = 1; break; /* no-options */
case oHomedir: break;
case oNoBatch: opt.batch = 0; break;
case oWithTofuInfo: opt.with_tofu_info = 1; break;
case oWithKeyData: opt.with_key_data=1; /*FALLTHRU*/
case oWithColons: opt.with_colons=':'; break;
case oWithSigCheck: opt.check_sigs = 1; /*FALLTHRU*/
case oWithSigList: opt.list_sigs = 1; break;
case oSkipVerify: opt.skip_verify=1; break;
case oSkipHiddenRecipients: opt.skip_hidden_recipients = 1; break;
case oNoSkipHiddenRecipients: opt.skip_hidden_recipients = 0; break;
case aListSecretKeys: set_cmd( &cmd, aListSecretKeys); break;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
/* There are many programs (like mutt) that call gpg with
--always-trust so keep this option around for a long
time. */
case oAlwaysTrust: opt.trust_model=TM_ALWAYS; break;
case oTrustModel:
parse_trust_model(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
case oTOFUDefaultPolicy:
opt.tofu_default_policy = parse_tofu_policy (pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTOFUDBFormat:
obsolete_option (configname, configlineno, "tofu-db-format");
break;
case oForceOwnertrust:
log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"),
"--force-ownertrust");
opt.force_ownertrust=string_to_trust_value(pargs.r.ret_str);
if(opt.force_ownertrust==-1)
{
log_error("invalid ownertrust '%s'\n",pargs.r.ret_str);
opt.force_ownertrust=0;
}
break;
case oLoadExtension:
/* Dummy so that gpg 1.4 conf files can work. Should
eventually be removed. */
break;
case oCompliance:
{
int compliance = gnupg_parse_compliance_option
(pargs.r.ret_str,
compliance_options, DIM (compliance_options),
opt.quiet);
if (compliance < 0)
g10_exit (1);
set_compliance_option (compliance);
}
break;
case oOpenPGP:
case oRFC2440:
case oRFC4880:
case oRFC4880bis:
case oPGP6:
case oPGP7:
case oPGP8:
case oGnuPG:
set_compliance_option (pargs.r_opt);
break;
case oRFC2440Text: opt.rfc2440_text=1; break;
case oNoRFC2440Text: opt.rfc2440_text=0; break;
case oSetFilename:
if(utf8_strings)
opt.set_filename = pargs.r.ret_str;
else
opt.set_filename = native_to_utf8(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oForYourEyesOnly: eyes_only = 1; break;
case oNoForYourEyesOnly: eyes_only = 0; break;
case oSetPolicyURL:
add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0);
add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,1);
break;
case oSigPolicyURL: add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0); break;
case oCertPolicyURL: add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,1); break;
case oShowPolicyURL:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-policy-url",
"--list-options ","show-policy-urls");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-policy-url",
"--verify-options ","show-policy-urls");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
break;
case oNoShowPolicyURL:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-policy-url",
"--list-options ","no-show-policy-urls");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-policy-url",
"--verify-options ","no-show-policy-urls");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
break;
case oSigKeyserverURL: add_keyserver_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0); break;
case oUseEmbeddedFilename:
opt.flags.use_embedded_filename=1;
break;
case oNoUseEmbeddedFilename:
opt.flags.use_embedded_filename=0;
break;
case oComment:
if(pargs.r.ret_str[0])
append_to_strlist(&opt.comments,pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oDefaultComment:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,
"--default-comment","--no-comments","");
/* fall through */
case oNoComments:
free_strlist(opt.comments);
opt.comments=NULL;
break;
case oThrowKeyids: opt.throw_keyids = 1; break;
case oNoThrowKeyids: opt.throw_keyids = 0; break;
case oShowPhotos:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-photos",
"--list-options ","show-photos");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-photos",
"--verify-options ","show-photos");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS;
break;
case oNoShowPhotos:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-photos",
"--list-options ","no-show-photos");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-photos",
"--verify-options ","no-show-photos");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS;
break;
case oPhotoViewer: opt.photo_viewer = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDisableSignerUID: opt.flags.disable_signer_uid = 1; break;
+ case oIncludeKeyBlock: opt.flags.include_key_block = 1; break;
case oS2KMode: opt.s2k_mode = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oS2KDigest: s2k_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oS2KCipher: s2k_cipher_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oS2KCount:
if (pargs.r.ret_int)
opt.s2k_count = encode_s2k_iterations (pargs.r.ret_int);
else
opt.s2k_count = 0; /* Auto-calibrate when needed. */
break;
case oRecipient:
case oHiddenRecipient:
case oRecipientFile:
case oHiddenRecipientFile:
/* Store the recipient. Note that we also store the
* option as private data in the flags. This is achieved
* by shifting the option value to the left so to keep
* enough space for the flags. */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
sl->flags = (pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT);
if (configfp)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
if (pargs.r_opt == oHiddenRecipient
|| pargs.r_opt == oHiddenRecipientFile)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_HIDDEN;
if (pargs.r_opt == oRecipientFile
|| pargs.r_opt == oHiddenRecipientFile)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_FROM_FILE;
any_explicit_recipient = 1;
break;
case oEncryptTo:
case oHiddenEncryptTo:
/* Store an additional recipient. */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
sl->flags = ((pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT) | PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO);
if (configfp)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
if (pargs.r_opt == oHiddenEncryptTo)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_HIDDEN;
break;
case oNoEncryptTo:
opt.no_encrypt_to = 1;
break;
case oEncryptToDefaultKey:
opt.encrypt_to_default_key = configfp ? 2 : 1;
break;
case oTrySecretKey:
add_to_strlist2 (&opt.secret_keys_to_try,
pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings);
break;
case oMimemode: opt.mimemode = opt.textmode = 1; break;
case oTextmodeShort: opt.textmode = 2; break;
case oTextmode: opt.textmode=1; break;
case oNoTextmode: opt.textmode=opt.mimemode=0; break;
case oExpert: opt.expert = 1; break;
case oNoExpert: opt.expert = 0; break;
case oDefSigExpire:
if(*pargs.r.ret_str!='\0')
{
if(parse_expire_string(pargs.r.ret_str)==(u32)-1)
log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid signature expiration\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.def_sig_expire=pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oAskSigExpire: opt.ask_sig_expire = 1; break;
case oNoAskSigExpire: opt.ask_sig_expire = 0; break;
case oDefCertExpire:
if(*pargs.r.ret_str!='\0')
{
if(parse_expire_string(pargs.r.ret_str)==(u32)-1)
log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid signature expiration\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.def_cert_expire=pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oAskCertExpire: opt.ask_cert_expire = 1; break;
case oNoAskCertExpire: opt.ask_cert_expire = 0; break;
case oDefCertLevel: opt.def_cert_level=pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMinCertLevel: opt.min_cert_level=pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oAskCertLevel: opt.ask_cert_level = 1; break;
case oNoAskCertLevel: opt.ask_cert_level = 0; break;
case oLocalUser: /* store the local users */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &locusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
sl->flags = (pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT);
if (configfp)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
break;
case oSender:
{
char *mbox = mailbox_from_userid (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (!mbox)
log_error (_("\"%s\" is not a proper mail address\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
else
{
add_to_strlist (&opt.sender_list, mbox);
xfree (mbox);
}
}
break;
case oCompress:
/* this is the -z command line option */
opt.compress_level = opt.bz2_compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oCompressLevel: opt.compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oBZ2CompressLevel: opt.bz2_compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oBZ2DecompressLowmem: opt.bz2_decompress_lowmem=1; break;
case oPassphrase:
set_passphrase_from_string (pargs.r_type ? pargs.r.ret_str : "");
break;
case oPassphraseFD:
pwfd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0);
break;
case oPassphraseFile:
pwfd = open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 0, 1);
break;
case oPassphraseRepeat:
opt.passphrase_repeat = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oPinentryMode:
opt.pinentry_mode = parse_pinentry_mode (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (opt.pinentry_mode == -1)
log_error (_("invalid pinentry mode '%s'\n"), pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oRequestOrigin:
opt.request_origin = parse_request_origin (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (opt.request_origin == -1)
log_error (_("invalid request origin '%s'\n"), pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oCommandFD:
opt.command_fd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0);
if (! gnupg_fd_valid (opt.command_fd))
log_error ("command-fd is invalid: %s\n", strerror (errno));
break;
case oCommandFile:
opt.command_fd = open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 0, 1);
break;
case oCipherAlgo:
def_cipher_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oDigestAlgo:
def_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oCompressAlgo:
/* If it is all digits, stick a Z in front of it for
later. This is for backwards compatibility with
versions that took the compress algorithm number. */
{
char *pt=pargs.r.ret_str;
while(*pt)
{
if (!isascii (*pt) || !isdigit (*pt))
break;
pt++;
}
if(*pt=='\0')
{
compress_algo_string=xmalloc(strlen(pargs.r.ret_str)+2);
strcpy(compress_algo_string,"Z");
strcat(compress_algo_string,pargs.r.ret_str);
}
else
compress_algo_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
}
break;
case oCertDigestAlgo:
cert_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oNoSecmemWarn:
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM_WARN);
break;
case oRequireSecmem: require_secmem=1; break;
case oNoRequireSecmem: require_secmem=0; break;
case oNoPermissionWarn: opt.no_perm_warn=1; break;
case oDisplayCharset:
if( set_native_charset( pargs.r.ret_str ) )
log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid character set\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oNotDashEscaped: opt.not_dash_escaped = 1; break;
case oEscapeFrom: opt.escape_from = 1; break;
case oNoEscapeFrom: opt.escape_from = 0; break;
case oLockOnce: opt.lock_once = 1; break;
case oLockNever:
dotlock_disable ();
break;
case oLockMultiple:
#ifndef __riscos__
opt.lock_once = 0;
#else /* __riscos__ */
riscos_not_implemented("lock-multiple");
#endif /* __riscos__ */
break;
case oKeyServer:
{
keyserver_spec_t keyserver;
keyserver = parse_keyserver_uri (pargs.r.ret_str, 0);
if (!keyserver)
log_error (_("could not parse keyserver URL\n"));
else
{
/* We only support a single keyserver. Later ones
override earlier ones. (Since we parse the
config file first and then the command line
arguments, the command line takes
precedence.) */
if (opt.keyserver)
free_keyserver_spec (opt.keyserver);
opt.keyserver = keyserver;
}
}
break;
case oKeyServerOptions:
if(!parse_keyserver_options(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid keyserver options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid keyserver options\n"));
}
break;
case oImportOptions:
if(!parse_import_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.import_options,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid import options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid import options\n"));
}
break;
case oImportFilter:
rc = parse_and_set_import_filter (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (rc)
log_error (_("invalid filter option: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
break;
case oExportOptions:
if(!parse_export_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.export_options,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid export options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid export options\n"));
}
break;
case oExportFilter:
rc = parse_and_set_export_filter (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (rc)
log_error (_("invalid filter option: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
break;
case oListOptions:
if(!parse_list_options(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid list options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid list options\n"));
}
break;
case oVerifyOptions:
{
struct parse_options vopts[]=
{
{"show-photos",VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS,NULL,
N_("display photo IDs during signature verification")},
{"show-policy-urls",VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS,NULL,
N_("show policy URLs during signature verification")},
{"show-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show all notations during signature verification")},
{"show-std-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show IETF standard notations during signature verification")},
{"show-standard-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
NULL},
{"show-user-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show user-supplied notations during signature verification")},
{"show-keyserver-urls",VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS,NULL,
N_("show preferred keyserver URLs during signature verification")},
{"show-uid-validity",VERIFY_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY,NULL,
N_("show user ID validity during signature verification")},
{"show-unusable-uids",VERIFY_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired user IDs in signature verification")},
{"show-primary-uid-only",VERIFY_SHOW_PRIMARY_UID_ONLY,NULL,
N_("show only the primary user ID in signature verification")},
{"pka-lookups",VERIFY_PKA_LOOKUPS,NULL,
N_("validate signatures with PKA data")},
{"pka-trust-increase",VERIFY_PKA_TRUST_INCREASE,NULL,
N_("elevate the trust of signatures with valid PKA data")},
{NULL,0,NULL,NULL}
};
if(!parse_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.verify_options,vopts,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid verify options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid verify options\n"));
}
}
break;
case oTempDir: opt.temp_dir=pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oExecPath:
if(set_exec_path(pargs.r.ret_str))
log_error(_("unable to set exec-path to %s\n"),pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.exec_path_set=1;
break;
case oSetNotation:
add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 0 );
add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 1 );
break;
case oSigNotation: add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 0 ); break;
case oCertNotation: add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 1 ); break;
case oKnownNotation: register_known_notation (pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oShowNotation:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-notation",
"--list-options ","show-notations");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-notation",
"--verify-options ","show-notations");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
break;
case oNoShowNotation:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-notation",
"--list-options ","no-show-notations");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-notation",
"--verify-options ","no-show-notations");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
break;
case oUtf8Strings: utf8_strings = 1; break;
case oNoUtf8Strings: utf8_strings = 0; break;
case oDisableCipherAlgo:
{
int algo = string_to_cipher_algo (pargs.r.ret_str);
gcry_cipher_ctl (NULL, GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO, &algo, sizeof algo);
}
break;
case oDisablePubkeyAlgo:
{
int algo = gcry_pk_map_name (pargs.r.ret_str);
gcry_pk_ctl (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO, &algo, sizeof algo);
}
break;
case oNoSigCache: opt.no_sig_cache = 1; break;
case oAllowNonSelfsignedUID: opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1; break;
case oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID: opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid=0; break;
case oAllowFreeformUID: opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1; break;
case oNoAllowFreeformUID: opt.allow_freeform_uid = 0; break;
case oNoLiteral: opt.no_literal = 1; break;
case oSetFilesize: opt.set_filesize = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oFastListMode: opt.fast_list_mode = 1; break;
case oFixedListMode: /* Dummy */ break;
case oLegacyListMode: opt.legacy_list_mode = 1; break;
case oPrintPKARecords: print_pka_records = 1; break;
case oPrintDANERecords: print_dane_records = 1; break;
case oListOnly: opt.list_only=1; break;
case oIgnoreTimeConflict: opt.ignore_time_conflict = 1; break;
case oIgnoreValidFrom: opt.ignore_valid_from = 1; break;
case oIgnoreCrcError: opt.ignore_crc_error = 1; break;
case oIgnoreMDCError: opt.ignore_mdc_error = 1; break;
case oNoRandomSeedFile: use_random_seed = 0; break;
case oAutoKeyRetrieve:
opt.keyserver_options.options |= KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE;
break;
case oNoAutoKeyRetrieve:
opt.keyserver_options.options &= ~KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE;
break;
case oShowSessionKey: opt.show_session_key = 1; break;
case oOverrideSessionKey:
opt.override_session_key = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oOverrideSessionKeyFD:
ovrseskeyfd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0);
break;
case oMergeOnly:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--merge-only",
"--import-options ","merge-only");
opt.import_options|=IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY;
break;
case oAllowSecretKeyImport: /* obsolete */ break;
case oTryAllSecrets: opt.try_all_secrets = 1; break;
case oTrustedKey: register_trusted_key( pargs.r.ret_str ); break;
case oEnableSpecialFilenames:
enable_special_filenames ();
break;
case oNoExpensiveTrustChecks: opt.no_expensive_trust_checks=1; break;
case oAutoCheckTrustDB: opt.no_auto_check_trustdb=0; break;
case oNoAutoCheckTrustDB: opt.no_auto_check_trustdb=1; break;
case oPreservePermissions: opt.preserve_permissions=1; break;
case oDefaultPreferenceList:
opt.def_preference_list = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oDefaultKeyserverURL:
{
keyserver_spec_t keyserver;
keyserver = parse_keyserver_uri (pargs.r.ret_str,1 );
if (!keyserver)
log_error (_("could not parse keyserver URL\n"));
else
free_keyserver_spec (keyserver);
opt.def_keyserver_url = pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oPersonalCipherPreferences:
pers_cipher_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oPersonalDigestPreferences:
pers_digest_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oPersonalCompressPreferences:
pers_compress_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oAgentProgram: opt.agent_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDirmngrProgram: opt.dirmngr_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDisableDirmngr: opt.disable_dirmngr = 1; break;
case oWeakDigest:
additional_weak_digest(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oUnwrap:
opt.unwrap_encryption = 1;
break;
case oOnlySignTextIDs:
opt.only_sign_text_ids = 1;
break;
case oDisplay:
set_opt_session_env ("DISPLAY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTTYname:
set_opt_session_env ("GPG_TTY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTTYtype:
set_opt_session_env ("TERM", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oXauthority:
set_opt_session_env ("XAUTHORITY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oLCctype: opt.lc_ctype = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oLCmessages: opt.lc_messages = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oGroup: add_group(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oUnGroup: rm_group(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oNoGroups:
while(opt.grouplist)
{
struct groupitem *iter=opt.grouplist;
free_strlist(iter->values);
opt.grouplist=opt.grouplist->next;
xfree(iter);
}
break;
case oStrict:
case oNoStrict:
/* Not used */
break;
case oMangleDosFilenames: opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 1; break;
case oNoMangleDosFilenames: opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 0; break;
case oEnableProgressFilter: opt.enable_progress_filter = 1; break;
case oMultifile: multifile=1; break;
case oKeyidFormat:
if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"short")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_SHORT;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"long")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_LONG;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"0xshort")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_0xSHORT;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"0xlong")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_0xLONG;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"none")==0)
opt.keyid_format = KF_NONE;
else
log_error("unknown keyid-format '%s'\n",pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oExitOnStatusWriteError:
opt.exit_on_status_write_error = 1;
break;
case oLimitCardInsertTries:
opt.limit_card_insert_tries = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oRequireCrossCert: opt.flags.require_cross_cert=1; break;
case oNoRequireCrossCert: opt.flags.require_cross_cert=0; break;
case oAutoKeyLocate:
if (default_akl)
{
/* This is the first time --auto-key-locate is seen.
* We need to reset the default akl. */
default_akl = 0;
release_akl();
}
if(!parse_auto_key_locate(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid auto-key-locate list\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid auto-key-locate list\n"));
}
break;
case oNoAutoKeyLocate:
release_akl();
break;
case oKeyOrigin:
if(!parse_key_origin (pargs.r.ret_str))
log_error (_("invalid argument for option \"%.50s\"\n"),
"--key-origin");
break;
case oEnableLargeRSA:
#if SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE >= 65536
opt.flags.large_rsa=1;
#else
if (configname)
log_info("%s:%d: WARNING: gpg not built with large secure "
"memory buffer. Ignoring enable-large-rsa\n",
configname,configlineno);
else
log_info("WARNING: gpg not built with large secure "
"memory buffer. Ignoring --enable-large-rsa\n");
#endif /* SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE >= 65536 */
break;
case oDisableLargeRSA: opt.flags.large_rsa=0;
break;
case oEnableDSA2: opt.flags.dsa2=1; break;
case oDisableDSA2: opt.flags.dsa2=0; break;
case oAllowMultisigVerification:
case oAllowMultipleMessages:
opt.flags.allow_multiple_messages=1;
break;
case oNoAllowMultipleMessages:
opt.flags.allow_multiple_messages=0;
break;
case oAllowWeakDigestAlgos:
opt.flags.allow_weak_digest_algos = 1;
break;
case oAllowWeakKeySignatures:
opt.flags.allow_weak_key_signatures = 1;
break;
case oFakedSystemTime:
{
size_t len = strlen (pargs.r.ret_str);
int freeze = 0;
time_t faked_time;
if (len > 0 && pargs.r.ret_str[len-1] == '!')
{
freeze = 1;
pargs.r.ret_str[len-1] = '\0';
}
faked_time = isotime2epoch (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (faked_time == (time_t)(-1))
faked_time = (time_t)strtoul (pargs.r.ret_str, NULL, 10);
gnupg_set_time (faked_time, freeze);
}
break;
case oNoAutostart: opt.autostart = 0; break;
case oNoSymkeyCache: opt.no_symkey_cache = 1; break;
case oDefaultNewKeyAlgo:
opt.def_new_key_algo = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oUseOnlyOpenPGPCard:
opt.flags.use_only_openpgp_card = 1;
break;
case oNoop: break;
default:
if (configfp)
pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_WARNING;
else
{
pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
/* The argparse fucntion calls a plain exit and thus
* we need to print a status here. */
write_status_failure ("option-parser",
gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
}
break;
}
}
if (configfp)
{
fclose( configfp );
configfp = NULL;
/* Remember the first config file name. */
if (!save_configname)
save_configname = configname;
else
xfree(configname);
configname = NULL;
goto next_pass;
}
xfree(configname); configname = NULL;
if (log_get_errorcount (0))
{
write_status_failure ("option-parser", gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit(2);
}
/* The command --gpgconf-list is pretty simple and may be called
directly after the option parsing. */
if (cmd == aGPGConfList)
{
gpgconf_list (save_configname ? save_configname : default_configname);
g10_exit (0);
}
xfree (save_configname);
xfree (default_configname);
if (print_dane_records)
log_error ("invalid option \"%s\"; use \"%s\" instead\n",
"--print-dane-records",
"--export-options export-dane");
if (print_pka_records)
log_error ("invalid option \"%s\"; use \"%s\" instead\n",
"--print-pks-records",
"--export-options export-pka");
if (log_get_errorcount (0))
{
write_status_failure ("option-checking", gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit(2);
}
if( nogreeting )
greeting = 0;
if( greeting )
{
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s %s; %s\n",
strusage(11), strusage(13), strusage(14) );
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s\n", strusage(15) );
}
#ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
if (!opt.batch)
{
const char *s;
if((s=strusage(25)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
if((s=strusage(26)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
if((s=strusage(27)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
}
#endif
/* FIXME: We should use logging to a file only in server mode;
however we have not yet implemetyed that. Thus we try to get
away with --batch as indication for logging to file
required. */
if (logfile && opt.batch)
{
log_set_file (logfile);
log_set_prefix (NULL, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_TIME | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID);
}
if (opt.verbose > 2)
log_info ("using character set '%s'\n", get_native_charset ());
if( may_coredump && !opt.quiet )
log_info(_("WARNING: program may create a core file!\n"));
if (opt.flags.rfc4880bis)
log_info ("WARNING: using experimental features from RFC4880bis!\n");
else
{
opt.mimemode = 0; /* This will use text mode instead. */
}
if (eyes_only) {
if (opt.set_filename)
log_info(_("WARNING: %s overrides %s\n"),
"--for-your-eyes-only","--set-filename");
opt.set_filename="_CONSOLE";
}
if (opt.no_literal) {
log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"), "--no-literal");
if (opt.textmode)
log_error(_("%s not allowed with %s!\n"),
"--textmode", "--no-literal" );
if (opt.set_filename)
log_error(_("%s makes no sense with %s!\n"),
eyes_only?"--for-your-eyes-only":"--set-filename",
"--no-literal" );
}
if (opt.set_filesize)
log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"), "--set-filesize");
if( opt.batch )
tty_batchmode( 1 );
if (gnupg_faked_time_p ())
{
gnupg_isotime_t tbuf;
log_info (_("WARNING: running with faked system time: "));
gnupg_get_isotime (tbuf);
dump_isotime (tbuf);
log_printf ("\n");
}
/* Print a warning if an argument looks like an option. */
if (!opt.quiet && !(pargs.flags & ARGPARSE_FLAG_STOP_SEEN))
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-')
log_info (_("Note: '%s' is not considered an option\n"), argv[i]);
}
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_RESUME_SECMEM_WARN);
if(require_secmem && !got_secmem)
{
log_info(_("will not run with insecure memory due to %s\n"),
"--require-secmem");
write_status_failure ("option-checking", gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit(2);
}
set_debug (debug_level);
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("start");
/* Do these after the switch(), so they can override settings. */
if(PGP6)
{
/* That does not anymore work because we have no more support
for v3 signatures. */
opt.escape_from=1;
opt.ask_sig_expire=0;
}
else if(PGP7)
{
/* That does not anymore work because we have no more support
for v3 signatures. */
opt.escape_from=1;
opt.ask_sig_expire=0;
}
else if(PGP8)
{
opt.escape_from=1;
}
if( def_cipher_string ) {
opt.def_cipher_algo = string_to_cipher_algo (def_cipher_string);
xfree(def_cipher_string); def_cipher_string = NULL;
if ( openpgp_cipher_test_algo (opt.def_cipher_algo) )
log_error(_("selected cipher algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( def_digest_string ) {
opt.def_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (def_digest_string);
xfree(def_digest_string); def_digest_string = NULL;
if ( openpgp_md_test_algo (opt.def_digest_algo) )
log_error(_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( compress_algo_string ) {
opt.compress_algo = string_to_compress_algo(compress_algo_string);
xfree(compress_algo_string); compress_algo_string = NULL;
if( check_compress_algo(opt.compress_algo) )
log_error(_("selected compression algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( cert_digest_string ) {
opt.cert_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (cert_digest_string);
xfree(cert_digest_string); cert_digest_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_md_test_algo(opt.cert_digest_algo))
log_error(_("selected certification digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( s2k_cipher_string ) {
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = string_to_cipher_algo (s2k_cipher_string);
xfree(s2k_cipher_string); s2k_cipher_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_cipher_test_algo (opt.s2k_cipher_algo))
log_error(_("selected cipher algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( s2k_digest_string ) {
opt.s2k_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (s2k_digest_string);
xfree(s2k_digest_string); s2k_digest_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_md_test_algo(opt.s2k_digest_algo))
log_error(_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( opt.completes_needed < 1 )
log_error(_("completes-needed must be greater than 0\n"));
if( opt.marginals_needed < 2 )
log_error(_("marginals-needed must be greater than 1\n"));
if( opt.max_cert_depth < 1 || opt.max_cert_depth > 255 )
log_error(_("max-cert-depth must be in the range from 1 to 255\n"));
if(opt.def_cert_level<0 || opt.def_cert_level>3)
log_error(_("invalid default-cert-level; must be 0, 1, 2, or 3\n"));
if( opt.min_cert_level < 1 || opt.min_cert_level > 3 )
log_error(_("invalid min-cert-level; must be 1, 2, or 3\n"));
switch( opt.s2k_mode ) {
case 0:
log_info(_("Note: simple S2K mode (0) is strongly discouraged\n"));
break;
case 1: case 3: break;
default:
log_error(_("invalid S2K mode; must be 0, 1 or 3\n"));
}
/* This isn't actually needed, but does serve to error out if the
string is invalid. */
if(opt.def_preference_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(opt.def_preference_list,0))
log_error(_("invalid default preferences\n"));
if(pers_cipher_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_cipher_list,PREFTYPE_SYM))
log_error(_("invalid personal cipher preferences\n"));
if(pers_digest_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_digest_list,PREFTYPE_HASH))
log_error(_("invalid personal digest preferences\n"));
if(pers_compress_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_compress_list,PREFTYPE_ZIP))
log_error(_("invalid personal compress preferences\n"));
/* We don't support all possible commands with multifile yet */
if(multifile)
{
char *cmdname;
switch(cmd)
{
case aSign:
cmdname="--sign";
break;
case aSignEncr:
cmdname="--sign --encrypt";
break;
case aClearsign:
cmdname="--clear-sign";
break;
case aDetachedSign:
cmdname="--detach-sign";
break;
case aSym:
cmdname="--symmetric";
break;
case aEncrSym:
cmdname="--symmetric --encrypt";
break;
case aStore:
cmdname="--store";
break;
default:
cmdname=NULL;
break;
}
if(cmdname)
log_error(_("%s does not yet work with %s\n"),cmdname,"--multifile");
}
if( log_get_errorcount(0) )
{
write_status_failure ("option-postprocessing",
gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit (2);
}
if(opt.compress_level==0)
opt.compress_algo=COMPRESS_ALGO_NONE;
/* Check our chosen algorithms against the list of legal
algorithms. */
if(!GNUPG)
{
const char *badalg=NULL;
preftype_t badtype=PREFTYPE_NONE;
if(opt.def_cipher_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_SYM,opt.def_cipher_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = openpgp_cipher_algo_name (opt.def_cipher_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_SYM;
}
else if(opt.def_digest_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_HASH,opt.def_digest_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = gcry_md_algo_name (opt.def_digest_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_HASH;
}
else if(opt.cert_digest_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_HASH,opt.cert_digest_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = gcry_md_algo_name (opt.cert_digest_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_HASH;
}
else if(opt.compress_algo!=-1
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_ZIP,opt.compress_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = compress_algo_to_string(opt.compress_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_ZIP;
}
if(badalg)
{
switch(badtype)
{
case PREFTYPE_SYM:
log_info (_("cipher algorithm '%s'"
" may not be used in %s mode\n"),
badalg,
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
break;
case PREFTYPE_HASH:
log_info (_("digest algorithm '%s'"
" may not be used in %s mode\n"),
badalg,
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
break;
case PREFTYPE_ZIP:
log_info (_("compression algorithm '%s'"
" may not be used in %s mode\n"),
badalg,
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
break;
default:
BUG();
}
compliance_failure();
}
}
/* Check our chosen algorithms against the list of allowed
* algorithms in the current compliance mode, and fail hard if it
* is not. This is us being nice to the user informing her early
* that the chosen algorithms are not available. We also check
* and enforce this right before the actual operation. */
if (opt.def_cipher_algo
&& ! gnupg_cipher_is_allowed (opt.compliance,
cmd == aEncr
|| cmd == aSignEncr
|| cmd == aEncrSym
|| cmd == aSym
|| cmd == aSignSym
|| cmd == aSignEncrSym,
opt.def_cipher_algo,
GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_NONE))
log_error (_("cipher algorithm '%s' may not be used in %s mode\n"),
openpgp_cipher_algo_name (opt.def_cipher_algo),
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
if (opt.def_digest_algo
&& ! gnupg_digest_is_allowed (opt.compliance,
cmd == aSign
|| cmd == aSignEncr
|| cmd == aSignEncrSym
|| cmd == aSignSym
|| cmd == aClearsign,
opt.def_digest_algo))
log_error (_("digest algorithm '%s' may not be used in %s mode\n"),
gcry_md_algo_name (opt.def_digest_algo),
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
/* Fail hard. */
if (log_get_errorcount (0))
{
write_status_failure ("option-checking", gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit (2);
}
/* Set the random seed file. */
if( use_random_seed ) {
char *p = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "random_seed", NULL );
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_RANDOM_SEED_FILE, p);
if (!access (p, F_OK))
register_secured_file (p);
xfree(p);
}
/* If there is no command but the --fingerprint is given, default
to the --list-keys command. */
if (!cmd && fpr_maybe_cmd)
{
set_cmd (&cmd, aListKeys);
}
if( opt.verbose > 1 )
set_packet_list_mode(1);
/* Add the keyrings, but not for some special commands. We always
* need to add the keyrings if we are running under SELinux, this
* is so that the rings are added to the list of secured files.
* We do not add any keyring if --no-keyring has been used. */
if (default_keyring >= 0
&& (ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS
|| (cmd != aDeArmor && cmd != aEnArmor && cmd != aGPGConfTest)))
{
if (!nrings || default_keyring > 0) /* Add default ring. */
keydb_add_resource ("pubring" EXTSEP_S GPGEXT_GPG,
KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT);
for (sl = nrings; sl; sl = sl->next )
keydb_add_resource (sl->d, sl->flags);
}
FREE_STRLIST(nrings);
if (opt.pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK)
/* In loopback mode, never ask for the password multiple
times. */
{
opt.passphrase_repeat = 0;
}
if (cmd == aGPGConfTest)
g10_exit(0);
if (pwfd != -1) /* Read the passphrase now. */
read_passphrase_from_fd (pwfd);
if (ovrseskeyfd != -1 ) /* Read the sessionkey now. */
read_sessionkey_from_fd (ovrseskeyfd);
fname = argc? *argv : NULL;
if(fname && utf8_strings)
opt.flags.utf8_filename=1;
ctrl = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl);
gpg_init_default_ctrl (ctrl);
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
switch (cmd)
{
case aPrimegen:
case aPrintMD:
case aPrintMDs:
case aGenRandom:
case aDeArmor:
case aEnArmor:
case aListConfig:
case aListGcryptConfig:
break;
case aFixTrustDB:
case aExportOwnerTrust:
rc = setup_trustdb (0, trustdb_name);
break;
case aListTrustDB:
rc = setup_trustdb (argc? 1:0, trustdb_name);
break;
case aKeygen:
case aFullKeygen:
case aQuickKeygen:
rc = setup_trustdb (1, trustdb_name);
break;
default:
/* If we are using TM_ALWAYS, we do not need to create the
trustdb. */
rc = setup_trustdb (opt.trust_model != TM_ALWAYS, trustdb_name);
break;
}
if (rc)
log_error (_("failed to initialize the TrustDB: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (rc));
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
switch (cmd)
{
case aStore:
case aSym:
case aSign:
case aSignSym:
case aClearsign:
if (!opt.quiet && any_explicit_recipient)
log_info (_("WARNING: recipients (-r) given "
"without using public key encryption\n"));
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Check for certain command whether we need to migrate a
secring.gpg to the gpg-agent. */
switch (cmd)
{
case aListSecretKeys:
case aSign:
case aSignEncr:
case aSignEncrSym:
case aSignSym:
case aClearsign:
case aDecrypt:
case aSignKey:
case aLSignKey:
case aEditKey:
case aPasswd:
case aDeleteSecretKeys:
case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys:
case aQuickKeygen:
case aQuickAddUid:
case aQuickAddKey:
case aQuickRevUid:
case aQuickSetPrimaryUid:
case aFullKeygen:
case aKeygen:
case aImport:
case aExportSecret:
case aExportSecretSub:
case aGenRevoke:
case aDesigRevoke:
case aCardEdit:
case aChangePIN:
migrate_secring (ctrl);
break;
case aListKeys:
if (opt.with_secret)
migrate_secring (ctrl);
break;
default:
break;
}
/* The command dispatcher. */
switch( cmd )
{
case aServer:
gpg_server (ctrl);
break;
case aStore: /* only store the file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--store [filename]");
if( (rc = encrypt_store(fname)) )
{
write_status_failure ("store", rc);
log_error ("storing '%s' failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname),gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aSym: /* encrypt the given file only with the symmetric cipher */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--symmetric [filename]");
if( (rc = encrypt_symmetric(fname)) )
{
write_status_failure ("symencrypt", rc);
log_error (_("symmetric encryption of '%s' failed: %s\n"),
print_fname_stdin(fname),gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aEncr: /* encrypt the given file */
if(multifile)
encrypt_crypt_files (ctrl, argc, argv, remusr);
else
{
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--encrypt [filename]");
if( (rc = encrypt_crypt (ctrl, -1, fname, remusr, 0, NULL, -1)) )
{
write_status_failure ("encrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: encryption failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
}
break;
case aEncrSym:
/* This works with PGP 8 in the sense that it acts just like a
symmetric message. It doesn't work at all with 2 or 6. It
might work with 7, but alas, I don't have a copy to test
with right now. */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--symmetric --encrypt [filename]");
else if(opt.s2k_mode==0)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --encrypt"
" with --s2k-mode 0\n"));
else if(PGP6 || PGP7)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --encrypt"
" in %s mode\n"),
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
else
{
if( (rc = encrypt_crypt (ctrl, -1, fname, remusr, 1, NULL, -1)) )
{
write_status_failure ("encrypt", rc);
log_error ("%s: encryption failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
}
break;
case aSign: /* sign the given file */
sl = NULL;
if( detached_sig ) { /* sign all files */
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist( &sl, *argv );
}
else {
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--sign [filename]");
if( argc ) {
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
}
if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr, 0, NULL, NULL)))
{
write_status_failure ("sign", rc);
log_error ("signing failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aSignEncr: /* sign and encrypt the given file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--sign --encrypt [filename]");
if( argc ) {
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
else
sl = NULL;
if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr, 1, remusr, NULL)))
{
write_status_failure ("sign-encrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: sign+encrypt failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aSignEncrSym: /* sign and encrypt the given file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--symmetric --sign --encrypt [filename]");
else if(opt.s2k_mode==0)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --sign --encrypt"
" with --s2k-mode 0\n"));
else if(PGP6 || PGP7)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --sign --encrypt"
" in %s mode\n"),
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
else
{
if( argc )
{
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
else
sl = NULL;
if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr,
2, remusr, NULL)))
{
write_status_failure ("sign-encrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: symmetric+sign+encrypt failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
free_strlist(sl);
}
break;
case aSignSym: /* sign and conventionally encrypt the given file */
if (argc > 1)
wrong_args("--sign --symmetric [filename]");
rc = sign_symencrypt_file (ctrl, fname, locusr);
if (rc)
{
write_status_failure ("sign-symencrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: sign+symmetric failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aClearsign: /* make a clearsig */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--clear-sign [filename]");
if( (rc = clearsign_file (ctrl, fname, locusr, NULL)) )
{
write_status_failure ("sign", rc);
log_error("%s: clear-sign failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aVerify:
if (multifile)
{
if ((rc = verify_files (ctrl, argc, argv)))
log_error("verify files failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
else
{
if ((rc = verify_signatures (ctrl, argc, argv)))
log_error("verify signatures failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
if (rc)
write_status_failure ("verify", rc);
break;
case aDecrypt:
if (multifile)
decrypt_messages (ctrl, argc, argv);
else
{
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--decrypt [filename]");
if( (rc = decrypt_message (ctrl, fname) ))
{
write_status_failure ("decrypt", rc);
log_error("decrypt_message failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
}
break;
case aQuickSignKey:
case aQuickLSignKey:
{
const char *fpr;
if (argc < 1)
wrong_args ("--quick-[l]sign-key fingerprint [userids]");
fpr = *argv++; argc--;
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++)
append_to_strlist2 (&sl, *argv, utf8_strings);
keyedit_quick_sign (ctrl, fpr, sl, locusr, (cmd == aQuickLSignKey));
free_strlist (sl);
}
break;
case aSignKey:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args("--sign-key user-id");
/* fall through */
case aLSignKey:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args("--lsign-key user-id");
/* fall through */
sl=NULL;
if(cmd==aSignKey)
append_to_strlist(&sl,"sign");
else if(cmd==aLSignKey)
append_to_strlist(&sl,"lsign");
else
BUG();
append_to_strlist( &sl, "save" );
username = make_username( fname );
keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, sl, 0, 0 );
xfree(username);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aEditKey: /* Edit a key signature */
if( !argc )
wrong_args("--edit-key user-id [commands]");
username = make_username( fname );
if( argc > 1 ) {
sl = NULL;
for( argc--, argv++ ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist( &sl, *argv );
keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, sl, 0, 1 );
free_strlist(sl);
}
else
keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, NULL, 0, 1 );
xfree(username);
break;
case aPasswd:
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args("--change-passphrase ");
else
{
username = make_username (fname);
keyedit_passwd (ctrl, username);
xfree (username);
}
break;
case aDeleteKeys:
case aDeleteSecretKeys:
case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys:
sl = NULL;
/* I'm adding these in reverse order as add_to_strlist2
reverses them again, and it's easier to understand in the
proper order :) */
for( ; argc; argc-- )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, argv[argc-1], utf8_strings );
delete_keys (ctrl, sl,
cmd==aDeleteSecretKeys, cmd==aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aCheckKeys:
opt.check_sigs = 1; /* fall through */
case aListSigs:
opt.list_sigs = 1; /* fall through */
case aListKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
public_key_list (ctrl, sl, 0, 0);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aListSecretKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
secret_key_list (ctrl, sl);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aLocateKeys:
case aLocateExtKeys:
sl = NULL;
for (; argc; argc--, argv++)
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
if (cmd == aLocateExtKeys && akl_empty_or_only_local ())
{
/* This is a kludge to let --locate-external-keys even
* work if the config file has --no-auto-key-locate. This
* better matches the expectations of the user. */
release_akl ();
parse_auto_key_locate (DEFAULT_AKL_LIST);
}
public_key_list (ctrl, sl, 1, cmd == aLocateExtKeys);
free_strlist (sl);
break;
case aQuickKeygen:
{
const char *x_algo, *x_usage, *x_expire;
if (argc < 1 || argc > 4)
wrong_args("--quick-generate-key USER-ID [ALGO [USAGE [EXPIRE]]]");
username = make_username (fname);
argv++, argc--;
x_algo = "";
x_usage = "";
x_expire = "";
if (argc)
{
x_algo = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_usage = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_expire = *argv++; argc--;
}
}
}
quick_generate_keypair (ctrl, username, x_algo, x_usage, x_expire);
xfree (username);
}
break;
case aKeygen: /* generate a key */
if( opt.batch ) {
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--generate-key [parameterfile]");
generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0);
}
else {
if (opt.command_fd != -1 && argc)
{
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--generate-key [parameterfile]");
opt.batch = 1;
generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0);
}
else if (argc)
wrong_args ("--generate-key");
else
generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
break;
case aFullKeygen: /* Generate a key with all options. */
if (opt.batch)
{
if (argc > 1)
wrong_args ("--full-generate-key [parameterfile]");
generate_keypair (ctrl, 1, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0);
}
else
{
if (argc)
wrong_args("--full-generate-key");
generate_keypair (ctrl, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
break;
case aQuickAddUid:
{
const char *uid, *newuid;
if (argc != 2)
wrong_args ("--quick-add-uid USER-ID NEW-USER-ID");
uid = *argv++; argc--;
newuid = *argv++; argc--;
keyedit_quick_adduid (ctrl, uid, newuid);
}
break;
case aQuickAddKey:
{
const char *x_fpr, *x_algo, *x_usage, *x_expire;
if (argc < 1 || argc > 4)
wrong_args ("--quick-add-key FINGERPRINT [ALGO [USAGE [EXPIRE]]]");
x_fpr = *argv++; argc--;
x_algo = "";
x_usage = "";
x_expire = "";
if (argc)
{
x_algo = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_usage = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_expire = *argv++; argc--;
}
}
}
keyedit_quick_addkey (ctrl, x_fpr, x_algo, x_usage, x_expire);
}
break;
case aQuickRevUid:
{
const char *uid, *uidtorev;
if (argc != 2)
wrong_args ("--quick-revoke-uid USER-ID USER-ID-TO-REVOKE");
uid = *argv++; argc--;
uidtorev = *argv++; argc--;
keyedit_quick_revuid (ctrl, uid, uidtorev);
}
break;
case aQuickSetExpire:
{
const char *x_fpr, *x_expire;
if (argc < 2)
wrong_args ("--quick-set-exipre FINGERPRINT EXPIRE [SUBKEY-FPRS]");
x_fpr = *argv++; argc--;
x_expire = *argv++; argc--;
keyedit_quick_set_expire (ctrl, x_fpr, x_expire, argv);
}
break;
case aQuickSetPrimaryUid:
{
const char *uid, *primaryuid;
if (argc != 2)
wrong_args ("--quick-set-primary-uid USER-ID PRIMARY-USER-ID");
uid = *argv++; argc--;
primaryuid = *argv++; argc--;
keyedit_quick_set_primary (ctrl, uid, primaryuid);
}
break;
case aFastImport:
opt.import_options |= IMPORT_FAST; /* fall through */
case aImport:
case aShowKeys:
import_keys (ctrl, argc? argv:NULL, argc, NULL,
opt.import_options, opt.key_origin, opt.key_origin_url);
break;
/* TODO: There are a number of command that use this same
"make strlist, call function, report error, free strlist"
pattern. Join them together here and avoid all that
duplicated code. */
case aExport:
case aSendKeys:
case aRecvKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
if( cmd == aSendKeys )
rc = keyserver_export (ctrl, sl );
else if( cmd == aRecvKeys )
rc = keyserver_import (ctrl, sl );
else
{
export_stats_t stats = export_new_stats ();
rc = export_pubkeys (ctrl, sl, opt.export_options, stats);
export_print_stats (stats);
export_release_stats (stats);
}
if(rc)
{
if(cmd==aSendKeys)
{
write_status_failure ("send-keys", rc);
log_error(_("keyserver send failed: %s\n"),gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else if(cmd==aRecvKeys)
{
write_status_failure ("recv-keys", rc);
log_error (_("keyserver receive failed: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else
{
write_status_failure ("export", rc);
log_error (_("key export failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aExportSshKey:
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args ("--export-ssh-key ");
rc = export_ssh_key (ctrl, argv[0]);
if (rc)
{
write_status_failure ("export-ssh-key", rc);
log_error (_("export as ssh key failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
break;
case aSearchKeys:
sl = NULL;
for (; argc; argc--, argv++)
append_to_strlist2 (&sl, *argv, utf8_strings);
rc = keyserver_search (ctrl, sl);
if (rc)
{
write_status_failure ("search-keys", rc);
log_error (_("keyserver search failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
free_strlist (sl);
break;
case aRefreshKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
rc = keyserver_refresh (ctrl, sl);
if(rc)
{
write_status_failure ("refresh-keys", rc);
log_error (_("keyserver refresh failed: %s\n"),gpg_strerror (rc));
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aFetchKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
rc = keyserver_fetch (ctrl, sl, opt.key_origin);
if(rc)
{
write_status_failure ("fetch-keys", rc);
log_error ("key fetch failed: %s\n",gpg_strerror (rc));
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aExportSecret:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
{
export_stats_t stats = export_new_stats ();
export_seckeys (ctrl, sl, opt.export_options, stats);
export_print_stats (stats);
export_release_stats (stats);
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aExportSecretSub:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
{
export_stats_t stats = export_new_stats ();
export_secsubkeys (ctrl, sl, opt.export_options, stats);
export_print_stats (stats);
export_release_stats (stats);
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aGenRevoke:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args("--generate-revocation user-id");
username = make_username(*argv);
gen_revoke (ctrl, username );
xfree( username );
break;
case aDesigRevoke:
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args ("--generate-designated-revocation user-id");
username = make_username (*argv);
gen_desig_revoke (ctrl, username, locusr);
xfree (username);
break;
case aDeArmor:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--dearmor [file]");
rc = dearmor_file( argc? *argv: NULL );
if( rc )
{
write_status_failure ("dearmor", rc);
log_error (_("dearmoring failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
break;
case aEnArmor:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--enarmor [file]");
rc = enarmor_file( argc? *argv: NULL );
if( rc )
{
write_status_failure ("enarmor", rc);
log_error (_("enarmoring failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
break;
case aPrimegen:
#if 0 /*FIXME*/
{ int mode = argc < 2 ? 0 : atoi(*argv);
if( mode == 1 && argc == 2 ) {
mpi_print (es_stdout,
generate_public_prime( atoi(argv[1]) ), 1);
}
else if( mode == 2 && argc == 3 ) {
mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime(
0, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), NULL,NULL ), 1);
}
else if( mode == 3 && argc == 3 ) {
MPI *factors;
mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime(
1, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), NULL,&factors ), 1);
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
mpi_print (es_stdout, factors[0], 1 ); /* print q */
}
else if( mode == 4 && argc == 3 ) {
MPI g = mpi_alloc(1);
mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime(
0, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), g, NULL ), 1);
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
mpi_print (es_stdout, g, 1 );
mpi_free (g);
}
else
wrong_args("--gen-prime mode bits [qbits] ");
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
}
#endif
wrong_args("--gen-prime not yet supported ");
break;
case aGenRandom:
{
int level = argc ? atoi(*argv):0;
int count = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]): 0;
int endless = !count;
if( argc < 1 || argc > 2 || level < 0 || level > 2 || count < 0 )
wrong_args("--gen-random 0|1|2 [count]");
while( endless || count ) {
byte *p;
/* Wee need a multiple of 3, so that in case of
armored output we get a correct string. No
linefolding is done, as it is best to levae this to
other tools */
size_t n = !endless && count < 99? count : 99;
p = gcry_random_bytes (n, level);
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
setmode ( fileno(stdout), O_BINARY );
#endif
if (opt.armor) {
char *tmp = make_radix64_string (p, n);
es_fputs (tmp, es_stdout);
xfree (tmp);
if (n%3 == 1)
es_putc ('=', es_stdout);
if (n%3)
es_putc ('=', es_stdout);
} else {
es_fwrite( p, n, 1, es_stdout );
}
xfree(p);
if( !endless )
count -= n;
}
if (opt.armor)
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
}
break;
case aPrintMD:
if( argc < 1)
wrong_args("--print-md algo [files]");
{
int all_algos = (**argv=='*' && !(*argv)[1]);
int algo = all_algos? 0 : gcry_md_map_name (*argv);
if( !algo && !all_algos )
log_error(_("invalid hash algorithm '%s'\n"), *argv );
else {
argc--; argv++;
if( !argc )
print_mds(NULL, algo);
else {
for(; argc; argc--, argv++ )
print_mds(*argv, algo);
}
}
}
break;
case aPrintMDs: /* old option */
if( !argc )
print_mds(NULL,0);
else {
for(; argc; argc--, argv++ )
print_mds(*argv,0);
}
break;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
case aListTrustDB:
if( !argc )
list_trustdb (ctrl, es_stdout, NULL);
else {
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
list_trustdb (ctrl, es_stdout, *argv );
}
break;
case aUpdateTrustDB:
if( argc )
wrong_args("--update-trustdb");
update_trustdb (ctrl);
break;
case aCheckTrustDB:
/* Old versions allowed for arguments - ignore them */
check_trustdb (ctrl);
break;
case aFixTrustDB:
how_to_fix_the_trustdb ();
break;
case aListTrustPath:
if( !argc )
wrong_args("--list-trust-path ");
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) {
username = make_username( *argv );
list_trust_path( username );
xfree(username);
}
break;
case aExportOwnerTrust:
if( argc )
wrong_args("--export-ownertrust");
export_ownertrust (ctrl);
break;
case aImportOwnerTrust:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--import-ownertrust [file]");
import_ownertrust (ctrl, argc? *argv:NULL );
break;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
case aRebuildKeydbCaches:
if (argc)
wrong_args ("--rebuild-keydb-caches");
keydb_rebuild_caches (ctrl, 1);
break;
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
case aCardStatus:
if (argc == 0)
card_status (ctrl, es_stdout, NULL);
else if (argc == 1)
card_status (ctrl, es_stdout, *argv);
else
wrong_args ("--card-status [serialno]");
break;
case aCardEdit:
if (argc) {
sl = NULL;
for (argc--, argv++ ; argc; argc--, argv++)
append_to_strlist (&sl, *argv);
card_edit (ctrl, sl);
free_strlist (sl);
}
else
card_edit (ctrl, NULL);
break;
case aChangePIN:
if (!argc)
change_pin (0,1);
else if (argc == 1)
change_pin (atoi (*argv),1);
else
wrong_args ("--change-pin [no]");
break;
#endif /* ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT*/
case aListConfig:
{
char *str=collapse_args(argc,argv);
list_config(str);
xfree(str);
}
break;
case aListGcryptConfig:
/* Fixme: It would be nice to integrate that with
--list-config but unfortunately there is no way yet to have
libgcrypt print it to an estream for further parsing. */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_PRINT_CONFIG, stdout);
break;
case aTOFUPolicy:
#ifdef USE_TOFU
{
int policy;
int i;
KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
if (argc < 2)
wrong_args ("--tofu-policy POLICY KEYID [KEYID...]");
policy = parse_tofu_policy (argv[0]);
hd = keydb_new ();
if (! hd)
{
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit (1);
}
tofu_begin_batch_update (ctrl);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i ++)
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
kbnode_t kb;
rc = classify_user_id (argv[i], &desc, 0);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("error parsing key specification '%s': %s\n"),
argv[i], gpg_strerror (rc));
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", rc);
g10_exit (1);
}
if (! (desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_KEYGRIP))
{
log_error (_("'%s' does not appear to be a valid"
" key ID, fingerprint or keygrip\n"),
argv[i]);
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver",
gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit (1);
}
rc = keydb_search_reset (hd);
if (rc)
{
/* This should not happen, thus no need to tranalate
the string. */
log_error ("keydb_search_reset failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", rc);
g10_exit (1);
}
rc = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"), argv[i],
gpg_strerror (rc));
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", rc);
g10_exit (1);
}
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &kb);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (rc));
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", rc);
g10_exit (1);
}
merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl, kb);
if (tofu_set_policy (ctrl, kb, policy))
{
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", rc);
g10_exit (1);
}
release_kbnode (kb);
}
tofu_end_batch_update (ctrl);
keydb_release (hd);
}
#endif /*USE_TOFU*/
break;
default:
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info (_("WARNING: no command supplied."
" Trying to guess what you mean ...\n"));
/*FALLTHRU*/
case aListPackets:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("[filename]");
/* Issue some output for the unix newbie */
if (!fname && !opt.outfile
&& gnupg_isatty (fileno (stdin))
&& gnupg_isatty (fileno (stdout))
&& gnupg_isatty (fileno (stderr)))
log_info(_("Go ahead and type your message ...\n"));
a = iobuf_open(fname);
if (a && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (a)))
{
iobuf_close (a);
a = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
if( !a )
log_error(_("can't open '%s'\n"), print_fname_stdin(fname));
else {
if( !opt.no_armor ) {
if( use_armor_filter( a ) ) {
afx = new_armor_context ();
push_armor_filter (afx, a);
}
}
if( cmd == aListPackets ) {
opt.list_packets=1;
set_packet_list_mode(1);
}
rc = proc_packets (ctrl, NULL, a );
if( rc )
{
write_status_failure ("-", rc);
log_error ("processing message failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
}
iobuf_close(a);
}
break;
}
/* cleanup */
gpg_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl);
xfree (ctrl);
release_armor_context (afx);
FREE_STRLIST(remusr);
FREE_STRLIST(locusr);
g10_exit(0);
return 8; /*NEVER REACHED*/
}
/* Note: This function is used by signal handlers!. */
static void
emergency_cleanup (void)
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM );
}
void
g10_exit( int rc )
{
/* If we had an error but not printed an error message, do it now.
* Note that write_status_failure will never print a second failure
* status line. */
if (rc)
write_status_failure ("gpg-exit", gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_UPDATE_RANDOM_SEED_FILE);
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("stop");
if ( (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE) )
{
keydb_dump_stats ();
sig_check_dump_stats ();
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_MEMORY_STATS);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_RANDOM_STATS);
}
if (opt.debug)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_SECMEM_STATS );
emergency_cleanup ();
rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : g10_errors_seen? 1 : 0;
exit (rc);
}
/* Pretty-print hex hashes. This assumes at least an 80-character
display, but there are a few other similar assumptions in the
display code. */
static void
print_hex (gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, const char *fname)
{
int i,n,count,indent=0;
const byte *p;
if (fname)
indent = es_printf("%s: ",fname);
if (indent>40)
{
es_printf ("\n");
indent=0;
}
if (algo==DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160)
indent += es_printf("RMD160 = ");
else if (algo>0)
indent += es_printf("%6s = ", gcry_md_algo_name (algo));
else
algo = abs(algo);
count = indent;
p = gcry_md_read (md, algo);
n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo);
count += es_printf ("%02X",*p++);
for(i=1;i79)
{
es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," ");
count = indent;
}
else
count += es_printf(" ");
if (!(i%8))
count += es_printf(" ");
}
else if (n==20)
{
if(!(i%2))
{
if(count+4>79)
{
es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," ");
count=indent;
}
else
count += es_printf(" ");
}
if (!(i%10))
count += es_printf(" ");
}
else
{
if(!(i%4))
{
if (count+8>79)
{
es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," ");
count=indent;
}
else
count += es_printf(" ");
}
}
count += es_printf("%02X",*p);
}
es_printf ("\n");
}
static void
print_hashline( gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, const char *fname )
{
int i, n;
const byte *p;
if ( fname )
{
for (p = fname; *p; p++ )
{
if ( *p <= 32 || *p > 127 || *p == ':' || *p == '%' )
es_printf ("%%%02X", *p );
else
es_putc (*p, es_stdout);
}
}
es_putc (':', es_stdout);
es_printf ("%d:", algo);
p = gcry_md_read (md, algo);
n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo);
for(i=0; i < n ; i++, p++ )
es_printf ("%02X", *p);
es_fputs (":\n", es_stdout);
}
static void
print_mds( const char *fname, int algo )
{
estream_t fp;
char buf[1024];
size_t n;
gcry_md_hd_t md;
if (!fname)
{
fp = es_stdin;
es_set_binary (fp);
}
else
{
fp = es_fopen (fname, "rb" );
if (fp && is_secured_file (es_fileno (fp)))
{
es_fclose (fp);
fp = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
}
if (!fp)
{
log_error("%s: %s\n", fname?fname:"[stdin]", strerror(errno) );
return;
}
gcry_md_open (&md, 0, 0);
if (algo)
gcry_md_enable (md, algo);
else
{
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_MD5);
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA1);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_RMD160);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA256);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA384);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA512);
}
while ((n=es_fread (buf, 1, DIM(buf), fp)))
gcry_md_write (md, buf, n);
if (es_ferror(fp))
log_error ("%s: %s\n", fname?fname:"[stdin]", strerror(errno));
else
{
gcry_md_final (md);
if (opt.with_colons)
{
if ( algo )
print_hashline (md, algo, fname);
else
{
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5))
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_MD5, fname );
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160))
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_RMD160, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
print_hashline (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224, fname);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_SHA256, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
print_hashline ( md, GCRY_MD_SHA384, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
print_hashline ( md, GCRY_MD_SHA512, fname );
}
}
else
{
if (algo)
print_hex (md, -algo, fname);
else
{
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_MD5, fname);
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_RMD160, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224, fname);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA256, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA384, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA512, fname );
}
}
}
gcry_md_close (md);
if (fp != es_stdin)
es_fclose (fp);
}
/****************
* Check the supplied name,value string and add it to the notation
* data to be used for signatures. which==0 for sig notations, and 1
* for cert notations.
*/
static void
add_notation_data( const char *string, int which )
{
struct notation *notation;
notation=string_to_notation(string,utf8_strings);
if(notation)
{
if(which)
{
notation->next=opt.cert_notations;
opt.cert_notations=notation;
}
else
{
notation->next=opt.sig_notations;
opt.sig_notations=notation;
}
}
}
static void
add_policy_url( const char *string, int which )
{
unsigned int i,critical=0;
strlist_t sl;
if(*string=='!')
{
string++;
critical=1;
}
for(i=0;iflags |= 1;
}
static void
add_keyserver_url( const char *string, int which )
{
unsigned int i,critical=0;
strlist_t sl;
if(*string=='!')
{
string++;
critical=1;
}
for(i=0;iflags |= 1;
}
static void
read_sessionkey_from_fd (int fd)
{
int i, len;
char *line;
if (! gnupg_fd_valid (fd))
log_fatal ("override-session-key-fd is invalid: %s\n", strerror (errno));
for (line = NULL, i = len = 100; ; i++ )
{
if (i >= len-1 )
{
char *tmp = line;
len += 100;
line = xmalloc_secure (len);
if (tmp)
{
memcpy (line, tmp, i);
xfree (tmp);
}
else
i=0;
}
if (read (fd, line + i, 1) != 1 || line[i] == '\n')
break;
}
line[i] = 0;
log_debug ("seskey: %s\n", line);
gpgrt_annotate_leaked_object (line);
opt.override_session_key = line;
}
diff --git a/g10/options.h b/g10/options.h
index efe7f52d0..cb3d00d59 100644
--- a/g10/options.h
+++ b/g10/options.h
@@ -1,405 +1,406 @@
/* options.h
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
* 2007, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#ifndef G10_OPTIONS_H
#define G10_OPTIONS_H
#include
#include "../common/types.h"
#include
#include "main.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "tofu.h"
#include "../common/session-env.h"
#include "../common/compliance.h"
/* Declaration of a keyserver spec type. The definition is found in
../common/keyserver.h. */
struct keyserver_spec;
typedef struct keyserver_spec *keyserver_spec_t;
/* Global options for GPG. */
EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE
struct
{
int verbose;
int quiet;
unsigned debug;
int armor;
char *outfile;
estream_t outfp; /* Hack, sometimes used in place of outfile. */
off_t max_output;
/* If > 0 a hint with the expected number of input data bytes. This
* is not necessary an exact number but intended to be used for
* progress info and to decide on how to allocate buffers. */
uint64_t input_size_hint;
int dry_run;
int autostart;
int list_only;
int mimemode;
int textmode;
int expert;
const char *def_sig_expire;
int ask_sig_expire;
const char *def_cert_expire;
int ask_cert_expire;
int batch; /* run in batch mode */
int answer_yes; /* answer yes on most questions */
int answer_no; /* answer no on most questions */
int check_sigs; /* check key signatures */
int with_colons;
int with_key_data;
int with_icao_spelling; /* Print ICAO spelling with fingerprints. */
int with_fingerprint; /* Option --with-fingerprint active. */
int with_subkey_fingerprint; /* Option --with-subkey-fingerprint active. */
int with_keygrip; /* Option --with-keygrip active. */
int with_tofu_info; /* Option --with-tofu_info active. */
int with_secret; /* Option --with-secret active. */
int with_wkd_hash; /* Option --with-wkd-hash. */
int with_key_origin; /* Option --with-key-origin. */
int fingerprint; /* list fingerprints */
int list_sigs; /* list signatures */
int no_armor;
int list_packets; /* Option --list-packets active. */
int def_cipher_algo;
int def_digest_algo;
int cert_digest_algo;
int compress_algo;
int compress_level;
int bz2_compress_level;
int bz2_decompress_lowmem;
strlist_t def_secret_key;
char *def_recipient;
int def_recipient_self;
strlist_t secret_keys_to_try;
/* A list of mail addresses (addr-spec) provided by the user with
* the option --sender. */
strlist_t sender_list;
int def_cert_level;
int min_cert_level;
int ask_cert_level;
int emit_version; /* 0 = none,
1 = major only,
2 = major and minor,
3 = full version,
4 = full version plus OS string. */
int marginals_needed;
int completes_needed;
int max_cert_depth;
const char *agent_program;
const char *dirmngr_program;
int disable_dirmngr;
const char *def_new_key_algo;
/* Options to be passed to the gpg-agent */
session_env_t session_env;
char *lc_ctype;
char *lc_messages;
int skip_verify;
int skip_hidden_recipients;
/* TM_CLASSIC must be zero to accommodate trustdbsg generated before
we started storing the trust model inside the trustdb. */
enum
{
TM_CLASSIC=0, TM_PGP=1, TM_EXTERNAL=2,
TM_ALWAYS, TM_DIRECT, TM_AUTO, TM_TOFU, TM_TOFU_PGP
} trust_model;
enum tofu_policy tofu_default_policy;
int force_ownertrust;
enum gnupg_compliance_mode compliance;
enum
{
KF_DEFAULT, KF_NONE, KF_SHORT, KF_LONG, KF_0xSHORT, KF_0xLONG
} keyid_format;
const char *set_filename;
strlist_t comments;
int throw_keyids;
const char *photo_viewer;
int s2k_mode;
int s2k_digest_algo;
int s2k_cipher_algo;
unsigned char s2k_count; /* This is the encoded form, not the raw
count */
int not_dash_escaped;
int escape_from;
int lock_once;
keyserver_spec_t keyserver; /* The list of configured keyservers. */
struct
{
unsigned int options;
unsigned int import_options;
unsigned int export_options;
char *http_proxy;
} keyserver_options;
int exec_disable;
int exec_path_set;
unsigned int import_options;
unsigned int export_options;
unsigned int list_options;
unsigned int verify_options;
const char *def_preference_list;
const char *def_keyserver_url;
prefitem_t *personal_cipher_prefs;
prefitem_t *personal_digest_prefs;
prefitem_t *personal_compress_prefs;
struct weakhash *weak_digests;
int no_perm_warn;
char *temp_dir;
int no_encrypt_to;
int encrypt_to_default_key;
int interactive;
struct notation *sig_notations;
struct notation *cert_notations;
strlist_t sig_policy_url;
strlist_t cert_policy_url;
strlist_t sig_keyserver_url;
strlist_t cert_subpackets;
strlist_t sig_subpackets;
int allow_non_selfsigned_uid;
int allow_freeform_uid;
int no_literal;
ulong set_filesize;
int fast_list_mode;
int legacy_list_mode;
int ignore_time_conflict;
int ignore_valid_from;
int ignore_crc_error;
int ignore_mdc_error;
int command_fd;
const char *override_session_key;
int show_session_key;
const char *gpg_agent_info;
int try_all_secrets;
int no_expensive_trust_checks;
int no_sig_cache;
int no_auto_check_trustdb;
int preserve_permissions;
int no_homedir_creation;
struct groupitem *grouplist;
int mangle_dos_filenames;
int enable_progress_filter;
unsigned int screen_columns;
unsigned int screen_lines;
byte *show_subpackets;
int rfc2440_text;
/* If true, let write failures on the status-fd exit the process. */
int exit_on_status_write_error;
/* If > 0, limit the number of card insertion prompts to this
value. */
int limit_card_insert_tries;
struct
{
/* If set, require an 0x19 backsig to be present on signatures
made by signing subkeys. If not set, a missing backsig is not
an error (but an invalid backsig still is). */
unsigned int require_cross_cert:1;
unsigned int use_embedded_filename:1;
unsigned int utf8_filename:1;
unsigned int dsa2:1;
unsigned int allow_multiple_messages:1;
unsigned int allow_weak_digest_algos:1;
unsigned int allow_weak_key_signatures:1;
unsigned int large_rsa:1;
unsigned int disable_signer_uid:1;
+ unsigned int include_key_block:1;
/* Flag to enable experimental features from RFC4880bis. */
unsigned int rfc4880bis:1;
/* Hack: --output is not given but OUTFILE was temporary set to "-". */
unsigned int dummy_outfile:1;
/* Force the use of the OpenPGP card and do not allow the use of
* another card. */
unsigned int use_only_openpgp_card:1;
} flags;
/* Linked list of ways to find a key if the key isn't on the local
keyring. */
struct akl
{
enum {
AKL_NODEFAULT,
AKL_LOCAL,
AKL_CERT,
AKL_PKA,
AKL_DANE,
AKL_WKD,
AKL_LDAP,
AKL_KEYSERVER,
AKL_SPEC
} type;
keyserver_spec_t spec;
struct akl *next;
} *auto_key_locate;
/* The value of --key-origin. See parse_key_origin(). */
int key_origin;
char *key_origin_url;
int passphrase_repeat;
int pinentry_mode;
int request_origin;
int unwrap_encryption;
int only_sign_text_ids;
int no_symkey_cache; /* Disable the cache used for --symmetric. */
} opt;
/* CTRL is used to keep some global variables we currently can't
avoid. Future concurrent versions of gpg will put it into a per
request structure CTRL. */
EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE
struct {
int in_auto_key_retrieve; /* True if we are doing an
auto_key_retrieve. */
/* Hack to store the last error. We currently need it because the
proc_packet machinery is not able to reliabale return error
codes. Thus for the --server purposes we store some of the error
codes here. FIXME! */
gpg_error_t lasterr;
/* Kludge to silence some warnings using --secret-key-list. */
int silence_parse_warnings;
} glo_ctrl;
#define DBG_PACKET_VALUE 1 /* debug packet reading/writing */
#define DBG_MPI_VALUE 2 /* debug mpi details */
#define DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE 4 /* debug crypto handling */
/* (may reveal sensitive data) */
#define DBG_FILTER_VALUE 8 /* debug internal filter handling */
#define DBG_IOBUF_VALUE 16 /* debug iobuf stuff */
#define DBG_MEMORY_VALUE 32 /* debug memory allocation stuff */
#define DBG_CACHE_VALUE 64 /* debug the caching */
#define DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE 128 /* show memory statistics */
#define DBG_TRUST_VALUE 256 /* debug the trustdb */
#define DBG_HASHING_VALUE 512 /* debug hashing operations */
#define DBG_IPC_VALUE 1024 /* debug assuan communication */
#define DBG_CLOCK_VALUE 4096
#define DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE 8192 /* debug the key lookup */
#define DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE 16384 /* debug external program calls */
/* Tests for the debugging flags. */
#define DBG_PACKET (opt.debug & DBG_PACKET_VALUE)
#define DBG_MPI (opt.debug & DBG_MPI_VALUE)
#define DBG_CRYPTO (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE)
#define DBG_FILTER (opt.debug & DBG_FILTER_VALUE)
#define DBG_CACHE (opt.debug & DBG_CACHE_VALUE)
#define DBG_TRUST (opt.debug & DBG_TRUST_VALUE)
#define DBG_HASHING (opt.debug & DBG_HASHING_VALUE)
#define DBG_IPC (opt.debug & DBG_IPC_VALUE)
#define DBG_IPC (opt.debug & DBG_IPC_VALUE)
#define DBG_CLOCK (opt.debug & DBG_CLOCK_VALUE)
#define DBG_LOOKUP (opt.debug & DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE)
#define DBG_EXTPROG (opt.debug & DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE)
/* FIXME: We need to check why we did not put this into opt. */
#define DBG_MEMORY memory_debug_mode
#define DBG_MEMSTAT memory_stat_debug_mode
EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE int memory_debug_mode;
EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE int memory_stat_debug_mode;
/* Compatibility flags. */
#define GNUPG (opt.compliance==CO_GNUPG || opt.compliance==CO_DE_VS)
#define RFC2440 (opt.compliance==CO_RFC2440)
#define RFC4880 (opt.compliance==CO_RFC4880)
#define PGP6 (opt.compliance==CO_PGP6)
#define PGP7 (opt.compliance==CO_PGP7)
#define PGP8 (opt.compliance==CO_PGP8)
#define PGPX (PGP6 || PGP7 || PGP8)
/* Various option flags. Note that there should be no common string
names between the IMPORT_ and EXPORT_ flags as they can be mixed in
the keyserver-options option. */
#define IMPORT_LOCAL_SIGS (1<<0)
#define IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG (1<<1)
#define IMPORT_FAST (1<<2)
#define IMPORT_SHOW (1<<3)
#define IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY (1<<4)
#define IMPORT_MINIMAL (1<<5)
#define IMPORT_CLEAN (1<<6)
#define IMPORT_NO_SECKEY (1<<7)
#define IMPORT_KEEP_OWNERTTRUST (1<<8)
#define IMPORT_EXPORT (1<<9)
#define IMPORT_RESTORE (1<<10)
#define IMPORT_REPAIR_KEYS (1<<11)
#define IMPORT_DRY_RUN (1<<12)
#define IMPORT_SELF_SIGS_ONLY (1<<14)
#define EXPORT_LOCAL_SIGS (1<<0)
#define EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES (1<<1)
#define EXPORT_SENSITIVE_REVKEYS (1<<2)
#define EXPORT_RESET_SUBKEY_PASSWD (1<<3)
#define EXPORT_MINIMAL (1<<4)
#define EXPORT_CLEAN (1<<5)
#define EXPORT_PKA_FORMAT (1<<6)
#define EXPORT_DANE_FORMAT (1<<7)
#define EXPORT_BACKUP (1<<10)
#define LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS (1<<0)
#define LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS (1<<1)
#define LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS (1<<2)
#define LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS (1<<3)
#define LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS (LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS|LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS)
#define LIST_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS (1<<4)
#define LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY (1<<5)
#define LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS (1<<6)
#define LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS (1<<7)
#define LIST_SHOW_KEYRING (1<<8)
#define LIST_SHOW_SIG_EXPIRE (1<<9)
#define LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS (1<<10)
#define LIST_SHOW_USAGE (1<<11)
#define LIST_SHOW_ONLY_FPR_MBOX (1<<12)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS (1<<0)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS (1<<1)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS (1<<2)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS (1<<3)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS (VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS|VERIFY_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS (1<<4)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY (1<<5)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS (1<<6)
#define VERIFY_PKA_LOOKUPS (1<<7)
#define VERIFY_PKA_TRUST_INCREASE (1<<8)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_PRIMARY_UID_ONLY (1<<9)
#define KEYSERVER_HTTP_PROXY (1<<0)
#define KEYSERVER_TIMEOUT (1<<1)
#define KEYSERVER_ADD_FAKE_V3 (1<<2)
#define KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE (1<<3)
#define KEYSERVER_HONOR_KEYSERVER_URL (1<<4)
#define KEYSERVER_HONOR_PKA_RECORD (1<<5)
#endif /*G10_OPTIONS_H*/
diff --git a/g10/parse-packet.c b/g10/parse-packet.c
index 85d8f33b7..5e8375b98 100644
--- a/g10/parse-packet.c
+++ b/g10/parse-packet.c
@@ -1,3410 +1,3440 @@
/* parse-packet.c - read packets
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
* 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2014 Werner Koch
* Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "gpg.h"
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "../common/iobuf.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "photoid.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "../common/i18n.h"
#include "../common/host2net.h"
#include "../common/mbox-util.h"
static int mpi_print_mode;
static int list_mode;
static estream_t listfp;
/* A linked list of known notation names. Note that the FLAG is used
* to store the length of the name to speed up the check. */
static strlist_t known_notations_list;
static int parse (parse_packet_ctx_t ctx, PACKET *pkt, int onlykeypkts,
off_t * retpos, int *skip, IOBUF out, int do_skip
#if DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
, const char *dbg_w, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l
#endif
);
static int copy_packet (IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, int pkttype,
unsigned long pktlen, int partial);
static void skip_packet (IOBUF inp, int pkttype,
unsigned long pktlen, int partial);
static void *read_rest (IOBUF inp, size_t pktlen);
static int parse_marker (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen);
static int parse_symkeyenc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet);
static int parse_pubkeyenc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet);
static int parse_onepass_sig (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PKT_onepass_sig * ops);
static int parse_key (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
byte * hdr, int hdrlen, PACKET * packet);
static int parse_user_id (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet);
static int parse_attribute (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet);
static int parse_comment (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet);
static gpg_error_t parse_ring_trust (parse_packet_ctx_t ctx,
unsigned long pktlen);
static int parse_plaintext (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet, int new_ctb, int partial);
static int parse_compressed (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet, int new_ctb);
static int parse_encrypted (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet, int new_ctb, int partial);
static int parse_mdc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet, int new_ctb);
static int parse_gpg_control (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet, int partial);
/* Read a 16-bit value in MSB order (big endian) from an iobuf. */
static unsigned short
read_16 (IOBUF inp)
{
unsigned short a;
a = (unsigned short)iobuf_get_noeof (inp) << 8;
a |= iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
return a;
}
/* Read a 32-bit value in MSB order (big endian) from an iobuf. */
static unsigned long
read_32 (IOBUF inp)
{
unsigned long a;
a = (unsigned long)iobuf_get_noeof (inp) << 24;
a |= iobuf_get_noeof (inp) << 16;
a |= iobuf_get_noeof (inp) << 8;
a |= iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
return a;
}
/* Read an external representation of an MPI and return the MPI. The
external format is a 16-bit unsigned value stored in network byte
order giving the number of bits for the following integer. The
integer is stored MSB first and is left padded with zero bits to
align on a byte boundary.
The caller must set *RET_NREAD to the maximum number of bytes to
read from the pipeline INP. This function sets *RET_NREAD to be
the number of bytes actually read from the pipeline.
If SECURE is true, the integer is stored in secure memory
(allocated using gcry_xmalloc_secure). */
static gcry_mpi_t
mpi_read (iobuf_t inp, unsigned int *ret_nread, int secure)
{
int c, c1, c2, i;
unsigned int nmax = *ret_nread;
unsigned int nbits, nbytes;
size_t nread = 0;
gcry_mpi_t a = NULL;
byte *buf = NULL;
byte *p;
if (!nmax)
goto overflow;
if ((c = c1 = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1)
goto leave;
if (++nread == nmax)
goto overflow;
nbits = c << 8;
if ((c = c2 = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1)
goto leave;
++nread;
nbits |= c;
if (nbits > MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS)
{
log_error ("mpi too large (%u bits)\n", nbits);
goto leave;
}
nbytes = (nbits + 7) / 8;
buf = secure ? gcry_xmalloc_secure (nbytes + 2) : gcry_xmalloc (nbytes + 2);
p = buf;
p[0] = c1;
p[1] = c2;
for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
{
if (nread == nmax)
goto overflow;
c = iobuf_get (inp);
if (c == -1)
goto leave;
p[i + 2] = c;
nread ++;
}
if (gcry_mpi_scan (&a, GCRYMPI_FMT_PGP, buf, nread, &nread))
a = NULL;
*ret_nread = nread;
gcry_free(buf);
return a;
overflow:
log_error ("mpi larger than indicated length (%u bits)\n", 8*nmax);
leave:
*ret_nread = nread;
gcry_free(buf);
return a;
}
/* Register STRING as a known critical notation name. */
void
register_known_notation (const char *string)
{
strlist_t sl;
if (!known_notations_list)
{
sl = add_to_strlist (&known_notations_list,
"preferred-email-encoding@pgp.com");
sl->flags = 32;
sl = add_to_strlist (&known_notations_list, "pka-address@gnupg.org");
sl->flags = 21;
}
if (!string)
return; /* Only initialized the default known notations. */
/* In --set-notation we use an exclamation mark to indicate a
* critical notation. As a convenience skip this here. */
if (*string == '!')
string++;
if (!*string || strlist_find (known_notations_list, string))
return; /* Empty string or already registered. */
sl = add_to_strlist (&known_notations_list, string);
sl->flags = strlen (string);
}
int
set_packet_list_mode (int mode)
{
int old = list_mode;
list_mode = mode;
/* We use stdout only if invoked by the --list-packets command
but switch to stderr in all other cases. This breaks the
previous behaviour but that seems to be more of a bug than
intentional. I don't believe that any application makes use of
this long standing annoying way of printing to stdout except when
doing a --list-packets. If this assumption fails, it will be easy
to add an option for the listing stream. Note that we initialize
it only once; mainly because there is code which switches
opt.list_mode back to 1 and we want to have all output to the
same stream. The MPI_PRINT_MODE will be enabled if the
corresponding debug flag is set or if we are in --list-packets
and --verbose is given.
Using stderr is not actually very clean because it bypasses the
logging code but it is a special thing anyway. I am not sure
whether using log_stream() would be better. Perhaps we should
enable the list mode only with a special option. */
if (!listfp)
{
if (opt.list_packets)
{
listfp = es_stdout;
if (opt.verbose)
mpi_print_mode = 1;
}
else
listfp = es_stderr;
if (DBG_MPI)
mpi_print_mode = 1;
}
return old;
}
/* If OPT.VERBOSE is set, print a warning that the algorithm ALGO is
not suitable for signing and encryption. */
static void
unknown_pubkey_warning (int algo)
{
static byte unknown_pubkey_algos[256];
/* First check whether the algorithm is usable but not suitable for
encryption/signing. */
if (pubkey_get_npkey (algo))
{
if (opt.verbose && !glo_ctrl.silence_parse_warnings)
{
if (!pubkey_get_nsig (algo))
log_info ("public key algorithm %s not suitable for %s\n",
openpgp_pk_algo_name (algo), "signing");
if (!pubkey_get_nenc (algo))
log_info ("public key algorithm %s not suitable for %s\n",
openpgp_pk_algo_name (algo), "encryption");
}
}
else
{
algo &= 0xff;
if (!unknown_pubkey_algos[algo])
{
if (opt.verbose && !glo_ctrl.silence_parse_warnings)
log_info (_("can't handle public key algorithm %d\n"), algo);
unknown_pubkey_algos[algo] = 1;
}
}
}
#if DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
int
dbg_parse_packet (parse_packet_ctx_t ctx, PACKET *pkt,
const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l)
{
int skip, rc;
do
{
rc = parse (ctx, pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 0, "parse", dbg_f, dbg_l);
}
while (skip && ! rc);
return rc;
}
#else /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/
int
parse_packet (parse_packet_ctx_t ctx, PACKET *pkt)
{
int skip, rc;
do
{
rc = parse (ctx, pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 0);
}
while (skip && ! rc);
return rc;
}
#endif /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/
/*
* Like parse packet, but only return secret or public (sub)key
* packets.
*/
#if DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
int
dbg_search_packet (parse_packet_ctx_t ctx, PACKET *pkt,
off_t * retpos, int with_uid,
const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l)
{
int skip, rc;
do
{
rc = parse (ctx, pkt, with_uid ? 2 : 1, retpos, &skip, NULL, 0, "search",
dbg_f, dbg_l);
}
while (skip && ! rc);
return rc;
}
#else /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/
int
search_packet (parse_packet_ctx_t ctx, PACKET *pkt,
off_t * retpos, int with_uid)
{
int skip, rc;
do
{
rc = parse (ctx, pkt, with_uid ? 2 : 1, retpos, &skip, NULL, 0);
}
while (skip && ! rc);
return rc;
}
#endif /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/
/*
* Copy all packets from INP to OUT, thereby removing unused spaces.
*/
#if DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
int
dbg_copy_all_packets (iobuf_t inp, iobuf_t out, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l)
{
PACKET pkt;
struct parse_packet_ctx_s parsectx;
int skip, rc = 0;
if (! out)
log_bug ("copy_all_packets: OUT may not be NULL.\n");
init_parse_packet (&parsectx, inp);
do
{
init_packet (&pkt);
}
while (!
(rc =
parse (&parsectx, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0, "copy",
dbg_f, dbg_l)));
deinit_parse_packet (&parsectx);
return rc;
}
#else /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/
int
copy_all_packets (iobuf_t inp, iobuf_t out)
{
PACKET pkt;
struct parse_packet_ctx_s parsectx;
int skip, rc = 0;
if (! out)
log_bug ("copy_all_packets: OUT may not be NULL.\n");
init_parse_packet (&parsectx, inp);
do
{
init_packet (&pkt);
}
while (!(rc = parse (&parsectx, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0)));
deinit_parse_packet (&parsectx);
return rc;
}
#endif /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/
/*
* Copy some packets from INP to OUT, thereby removing unused spaces.
* Stop at offset STOPoff (i.e. don't copy packets at this or later
* offsets)
*/
#if DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
int
dbg_copy_some_packets (iobuf_t inp, iobuf_t out, off_t stopoff,
const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l)
{
int rc = 0;
PACKET pkt;
int skip;
struct parse_packet_ctx_s parsectx;
init_parse_packet (&parsectx, inp);
do
{
if (iobuf_tell (inp) >= stopoff)
{
deinit_parse_packet (&parsectx);
return 0;
}
init_packet (&pkt);
}
while (!(rc = parse (&parsectx, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0,
"some", dbg_f, dbg_l)));
deinit_parse_packet (&parsectx);
return rc;
}
#else /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/
int
copy_some_packets (iobuf_t inp, iobuf_t out, off_t stopoff)
{
int rc = 0;
PACKET pkt;
struct parse_packet_ctx_s parsectx;
int skip;
init_parse_packet (&parsectx, inp);
do
{
if (iobuf_tell (inp) >= stopoff)
{
deinit_parse_packet (&parsectx);
return 0;
}
init_packet (&pkt);
}
while (!(rc = parse (&parsectx, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, out, 0)));
deinit_parse_packet (&parsectx);
return rc;
}
#endif /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/
/*
* Skip over N packets
*/
#if DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
int
dbg_skip_some_packets (iobuf_t inp, unsigned n, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l)
{
int rc = 0;
int skip;
PACKET pkt;
struct parse_packet_ctx_s parsectx;
init_parse_packet (&parsectx, inp);
for (; n && !rc; n--)
{
init_packet (&pkt);
rc = parse (&parsectx, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 1, "skip",
dbg_f, dbg_l);
}
deinit_parse_packet (&parsectx);
return rc;
}
#else /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/
int
skip_some_packets (iobuf_t inp, unsigned int n)
{
int rc = 0;
int skip;
PACKET pkt;
struct parse_packet_ctx_s parsectx;
init_parse_packet (&parsectx, inp);
for (; n && !rc; n--)
{
init_packet (&pkt);
rc = parse (&parsectx, &pkt, 0, NULL, &skip, NULL, 1);
}
deinit_parse_packet (&parsectx);
return rc;
}
#endif /*!DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET*/
/* Parse a packet and save it in *PKT.
If OUT is not NULL and the packet is valid (its type is not 0),
then the header, the initial length field and the packet's contents
are written to OUT. In this case, the packet is not saved in *PKT.
ONLYKEYPKTS is a simple packet filter. If ONLYKEYPKTS is set to 1,
then only public subkey packets, public key packets, private subkey
packets and private key packets are parsed. The rest are skipped
(i.e., the header and the contents are read from the pipeline and
discarded). If ONLYKEYPKTS is set to 2, then in addition to the
above 4 types of packets, user id packets are also accepted.
DO_SKIP is a more coarse grained filter. Unless ONLYKEYPKTS is set
to 2 and the packet is a user id packet, all packets are skipped.
Finally, if a packet is invalid (it's type is 0), it is skipped.
If a packet is skipped and SKIP is not NULL, then *SKIP is set to
1.
Note: ONLYKEYPKTS and DO_SKIP are only respected if OUT is NULL,
i.e., the packets are not simply being copied.
If RETPOS is not NULL, then the position of CTX->INP (as returned by
iobuf_tell) is saved there before any data is read from CTX->INP.
*/
static int
parse (parse_packet_ctx_t ctx, PACKET *pkt, int onlykeypkts, off_t * retpos,
int *skip, IOBUF out, int do_skip
#if DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
, const char *dbg_w, const char *dbg_f, int dbg_l
#endif
)
{
int rc = 0;
iobuf_t inp;
int c, ctb, pkttype, lenbytes;
unsigned long pktlen;
byte hdr[8];
int hdrlen;
int new_ctb = 0, partial = 0;
int with_uid = (onlykeypkts == 2);
off_t pos;
*skip = 0;
inp = ctx->inp;
again:
log_assert (!pkt->pkt.generic);
if (retpos || list_mode)
{
pos = iobuf_tell (inp);
if (retpos)
*retpos = pos;
}
else
pos = 0; /* (silence compiler warning) */
/* The first byte of a packet is the so-called tag. The highest bit
must be set. */
if ((ctb = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1)
{
rc = -1;
goto leave;
}
hdrlen = 0;
hdr[hdrlen++] = ctb;
if (!(ctb & 0x80))
{
log_error ("%s: invalid packet (ctb=%02x)\n", iobuf_where (inp), ctb);
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
/* Immediately following the header is the length. There are two
formats: the old format and the new format. If bit 6 (where the
least significant bit is bit 0) is set in the tag, then we are
dealing with a new format packet. Otherwise, it is an old format
packet. */
pktlen = 0;
new_ctb = !!(ctb & 0x40);
if (new_ctb)
{
/* Get the packet's type. This is encoded in the 6 least
significant bits of the tag. */
pkttype = ctb & 0x3f;
/* Extract the packet's length. New format packets have 4 ways
to encode the packet length. The value of the first byte
determines the encoding and partially determines the length.
See section 4.2.2 of RFC 4880 for details. */
if ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1)
{
log_error ("%s: 1st length byte missing\n", iobuf_where (inp));
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
hdr[hdrlen++] = c;
if (c < 192)
pktlen = c;
else if (c < 224)
{
pktlen = (c - 192) * 256;
if ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1)
{
log_error ("%s: 2nd length byte missing\n",
iobuf_where (inp));
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
hdr[hdrlen++] = c;
pktlen += c + 192;
}
else if (c == 255)
{
int i;
char value[4];
for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++)
{
if ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1)
{
log_error ("%s: 4 byte length invalid\n", iobuf_where (inp));
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
value[i] = hdr[hdrlen++] = c;
}
pktlen = buf32_to_ulong (value);
}
else /* Partial body length. */
{
switch (pkttype)
{
case PKT_PLAINTEXT:
case PKT_ENCRYPTED:
case PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC:
case PKT_COMPRESSED:
iobuf_set_partial_body_length_mode (inp, c & 0xff);
pktlen = 0; /* To indicate partial length. */
partial = 1;
break;
default:
log_error ("%s: partial length invalid for"
" packet type %d\n", iobuf_where (inp), pkttype);
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
}
}
else
/* This is an old format packet. */
{
/* Extract the packet's type. This is encoded in bits 2-5. */
pkttype = (ctb >> 2) & 0xf;
/* The type of length encoding is encoded in bits 0-1 of the
tag. */
lenbytes = ((ctb & 3) == 3) ? 0 : (1 << (ctb & 3));
if (!lenbytes)
{
pktlen = 0; /* Don't know the value. */
/* This isn't really partial, but we can treat it the same
in a "read until the end" sort of way. */
partial = 1;
if (pkttype != PKT_ENCRYPTED && pkttype != PKT_PLAINTEXT
&& pkttype != PKT_COMPRESSED)
{
log_error ("%s: indeterminate length for invalid"
" packet type %d\n", iobuf_where (inp), pkttype);
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
}
else
{
for (; lenbytes; lenbytes--)
{
pktlen <<= 8;
c = iobuf_get (inp);
if (c == -1)
{
log_error ("%s: length invalid\n", iobuf_where (inp));
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
pktlen |= hdr[hdrlen++] = c;
}
}
}
/* Sometimes the decompressing layer enters an error state in which
it simply outputs 0xff for every byte read. If we have a stream
of 0xff bytes, then it will be detected as a new format packet
with type 63 and a 4-byte encoded length that is 4G-1. Since
packets with type 63 are private and we use them as a control
packet, which won't be 4 GB, we reject such packets as
invalid. */
if (pkttype == 63 && pktlen == 0xFFFFFFFF)
{
/* With some probability this is caused by a problem in the
* the uncompressing layer - in some error cases it just loops
* and spits out 0xff bytes. */
log_error ("%s: garbled packet detected\n", iobuf_where (inp));
g10_exit (2);
}
if (out && pkttype)
{
/* This type of copying won't work if the packet uses a partial
body length. (In other words, this only works if HDR is
actually the length.) Currently, no callers require this
functionality so we just log this as an error. */
if (partial)
{
log_error ("parse: Can't copy partial packet. Aborting.\n");
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
rc = iobuf_write (out, hdr, hdrlen);
if (!rc)
rc = copy_packet (inp, out, pkttype, pktlen, partial);
goto leave;
}
if (with_uid && pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
/* If ONLYKEYPKTS is set to 2, then we never skip user id packets,
even if DO_SKIP is set. */
;
else if (do_skip
/* type==0 is not allowed. This is an invalid packet. */
|| !pkttype
/* When ONLYKEYPKTS is set, we don't skip keys. */
|| (onlykeypkts && pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
&& pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
&& pkttype != PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY && pkttype != PKT_SECRET_KEY))
{
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, partial);
*skip = 1;
rc = 0;
goto leave;
}
if (DBG_PACKET)
{
#if DEBUG_PARSE_PACKET
log_debug ("parse_packet(iob=%d): type=%d length=%lu%s (%s.%s.%d)\n",
iobuf_id (inp), pkttype, pktlen, new_ctb ? " (new_ctb)" : "",
dbg_w, dbg_f, dbg_l);
#else
log_debug ("parse_packet(iob=%d): type=%d length=%lu%s\n",
iobuf_id (inp), pkttype, pktlen,
new_ctb ? " (new_ctb)" : "");
#endif
}
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "# off=%lu ctb=%02x tag=%d hlen=%d plen=%lu%s%s\n",
(unsigned long)pos, ctb, pkttype, hdrlen, pktlen,
partial? (new_ctb ? " partial" : " indeterminate") :"",
new_ctb? " new-ctb":"");
/* Count it. */
ctx->n_parsed_packets++;
pkt->pkttype = pkttype;
rc = GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_PACKET; /* default error */
switch (pkttype)
{
case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY:
case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY:
case PKT_SECRET_KEY:
case PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY:
pkt->pkt.public_key = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *pkt->pkt.public_key);
rc = parse_key (inp, pkttype, pktlen, hdr, hdrlen, pkt);
break;
case PKT_SYMKEY_ENC:
rc = parse_symkeyenc (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt);
break;
case PKT_PUBKEY_ENC:
rc = parse_pubkeyenc (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt);
break;
case PKT_SIGNATURE:
pkt->pkt.signature = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *pkt->pkt.signature);
rc = parse_signature (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt->pkt.signature);
break;
case PKT_ONEPASS_SIG:
pkt->pkt.onepass_sig = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *pkt->pkt.onepass_sig);
rc = parse_onepass_sig (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt->pkt.onepass_sig);
break;
case PKT_USER_ID:
rc = parse_user_id (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt);
break;
case PKT_ATTRIBUTE:
pkt->pkttype = pkttype = PKT_USER_ID; /* we store it in the userID */
rc = parse_attribute (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt);
break;
case PKT_OLD_COMMENT:
case PKT_COMMENT:
rc = parse_comment (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt);
break;
case PKT_RING_TRUST:
{
rc = parse_ring_trust (ctx, pktlen);
if (!rc)
goto again; /* Directly read the next packet. */
}
break;
case PKT_PLAINTEXT:
rc = parse_plaintext (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb, partial);
break;
case PKT_COMPRESSED:
rc = parse_compressed (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb);
break;
case PKT_ENCRYPTED:
case PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC:
rc = parse_encrypted (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb, partial);
break;
case PKT_MDC:
rc = parse_mdc (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, new_ctb);
break;
case PKT_GPG_CONTROL:
rc = parse_gpg_control (inp, pkttype, pktlen, pkt, partial);
break;
case PKT_MARKER:
rc = parse_marker (inp, pkttype, pktlen);
break;
default:
/* Unknown packet. Skip it. */
skip_packet (inp, pkttype, pktlen, partial);
break;
}
/* Store a shallow copy of certain packets in the context. */
free_packet (NULL, ctx);
if (!rc && (pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY
|| pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
|| pkttype == PKT_ATTRIBUTE
|| pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE))
{
ctx->last_pkt = *pkt;
}
leave:
/* FIXME: We leak in case of an error (see the xmalloc's above). */
if (!rc && iobuf_error (inp))
rc = GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING;
/* FIXME: We use only the error code for now to avoid problems with
callers which have not been checked to always use gpg_err_code()
when comparing error codes. */
return rc == -1? -1 : gpg_err_code (rc);
}
static void
dump_hex_line (int c, int *i)
{
if (*i && !(*i % 8))
{
if (*i && !(*i % 24))
es_fprintf (listfp, "\n%4d:", *i);
else
es_putc (' ', listfp);
}
if (c == -1)
es_fprintf (listfp, " EOF");
else
es_fprintf (listfp, " %02x", c);
++*i;
}
/* Copy the contents of a packet from the pipeline IN to the pipeline
OUT.
The header and length have already been read from INP and the
decoded values are given as PKGTYPE and PKTLEN.
If the packet is a partial body length packet (RFC 4880, Section
4.2.2.4), then iobuf_set_partial_block_modeiobuf_set_partial_block_mode
should already have been called on INP and PARTIAL should be set.
If PARTIAL is set or PKTLEN is 0 and PKTTYPE is PKT_COMPRESSED,
copy until the first EOF is encountered on INP.
Returns 0 on success and an error code if an error occurs. */
static int
copy_packet (IOBUF inp, IOBUF out, int pkttype,
unsigned long pktlen, int partial)
{
int rc;
int n;
char buf[100];
if (partial)
{
while ((n = iobuf_read (inp, buf, sizeof (buf))) != -1)
if ((rc = iobuf_write (out, buf, n)))
return rc; /* write error */
}
else if (!pktlen && pkttype == PKT_COMPRESSED)
{
log_debug ("copy_packet: compressed!\n");
/* compressed packet, copy till EOF */
while ((n = iobuf_read (inp, buf, sizeof (buf))) != -1)
if ((rc = iobuf_write (out, buf, n)))
return rc; /* write error */
}
else
{
for (; pktlen; pktlen -= n)
{
n = pktlen > sizeof (buf) ? sizeof (buf) : pktlen;
n = iobuf_read (inp, buf, n);
if (n == -1)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF);
if ((rc = iobuf_write (out, buf, n)))
return rc; /* write error */
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Skip an unknown packet. PKTTYPE is the packet's type, PKTLEN is
the length of the packet's content and PARTIAL is whether partial
body length encoding in used (in this case PKTLEN is ignored). */
static void
skip_packet (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, int partial)
{
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, ":unknown packet: type %2d, length %lu\n",
pkttype, pktlen);
if (pkttype)
{
int c, i = 0;
es_fputs ("dump:", listfp);
if (partial)
{
while ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) != -1)
dump_hex_line (c, &i);
}
else
{
for (; pktlen; pktlen--)
{
dump_hex_line ((c = iobuf_get (inp)), &i);
if (c == -1)
break;
}
}
es_putc ('\n', listfp);
return;
}
}
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, partial);
}
/* Read PKTLEN bytes from INP and return them in a newly allocated
* buffer. In case of an error (including reading fewer than PKTLEN
* bytes from INP before EOF is returned), NULL is returned and an
* error message is logged. */
static void *
read_rest (IOBUF inp, size_t pktlen)
{
int c;
byte *buf, *p;
buf = xtrymalloc (pktlen);
if (!buf)
{
gpg_error_t err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error ("error reading rest of packet: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
return NULL;
}
for (p = buf; pktlen; pktlen--)
{
c = iobuf_get (inp);
if (c == -1)
{
log_error ("premature eof while reading rest of packet\n");
xfree (buf);
return NULL;
}
*p++ = c;
}
return buf;
}
/* Read a special size+body from INP. On success store an opaque MPI
with it at R_DATA. On error return an error code and store NULL at
R_DATA. Even in the error case store the number of read bytes at
R_NREAD. The caller shall pass the remaining size of the packet in
PKTLEN. */
static gpg_error_t
read_size_body (iobuf_t inp, int pktlen, size_t *r_nread,
gcry_mpi_t *r_data)
{
char buffer[256];
char *tmpbuf;
int i, c, nbytes;
*r_nread = 0;
*r_data = NULL;
if (!pktlen)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
c = iobuf_readbyte (inp);
if (c < 0)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
pktlen--;
++*r_nread;
nbytes = c;
if (nbytes < 2 || nbytes > 254)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
if (nbytes > pktlen)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
buffer[0] = nbytes;
for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
{
c = iobuf_get (inp);
if (c < 0)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
++*r_nread;
buffer[1+i] = c;
}
tmpbuf = xtrymalloc (1 + nbytes);
if (!tmpbuf)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
memcpy (tmpbuf, buffer, 1 + nbytes);
*r_data = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, tmpbuf, 8 * (1 + nbytes));
if (!*r_data)
{
xfree (tmpbuf);
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
}
return 0;
}
/* Parse a marker packet. */
static int
parse_marker (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen)
{
(void) pkttype;
if (pktlen != 3)
goto fail;
if (iobuf_get (inp) != 'P')
{
pktlen--;
goto fail;
}
if (iobuf_get (inp) != 'G')
{
pktlen--;
goto fail;
}
if (iobuf_get (inp) != 'P')
{
pktlen--;
goto fail;
}
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":marker packet: PGP\n", listfp);
return 0;
fail:
log_error ("invalid marker packet\n");
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":marker packet: [invalid]\n", listfp);
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET;
}
static int
parse_symkeyenc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet)
{
PKT_symkey_enc *k;
int rc = 0;
int i, version, s2kmode, cipher_algo, hash_algo, seskeylen, minlen;
if (pktlen < 4)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":symkey enc packet: [too short]\n");
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (version != 4)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n", pkttype, version);
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":symkey enc packet: [unknown version]\n");
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
if (pktlen > 200)
{ /* (we encode the seskeylen in a byte) */
log_error ("packet(%d) too large\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":symkey enc packet: [too large]\n");
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
cipher_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
s2kmode = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
hash_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
switch (s2kmode)
{
case 0: /* Simple S2K. */
minlen = 0;
break;
case 1: /* Salted S2K. */
minlen = 8;
break;
case 3: /* Iterated+salted S2K. */
minlen = 9;
break;
default:
log_error ("unknown S2K mode %d\n", s2kmode);
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":symkey enc packet: [unknown S2K mode]\n");
goto leave;
}
if (minlen > pktlen)
{
log_error ("packet with S2K %d too short\n", s2kmode);
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":symkey enc packet: [too short]\n");
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
seskeylen = pktlen - minlen;
k = packet->pkt.symkey_enc = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *packet->pkt.symkey_enc
+ seskeylen - 1);
k->version = version;
k->cipher_algo = cipher_algo;
k->s2k.mode = s2kmode;
k->s2k.hash_algo = hash_algo;
if (s2kmode == 1 || s2kmode == 3)
{
for (i = 0; i < 8 && pktlen; i++, pktlen--)
k->s2k.salt[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
}
if (s2kmode == 3)
{
k->s2k.count = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
}
k->seskeylen = seskeylen;
if (k->seskeylen)
{
for (i = 0; i < seskeylen && pktlen; i++, pktlen--)
k->seskey[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
/* What we're watching out for here is a session key decryptor
with no salt. The RFC says that using salt for this is a
MUST. */
if (s2kmode != 1 && s2kmode != 3)
log_info (_("WARNING: potentially insecure symmetrically"
" encrypted session key\n"));
}
log_assert (!pktlen);
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp,
":symkey enc packet: version %d, cipher %d, s2k %d, hash %d",
version, cipher_algo, s2kmode, hash_algo);
if (seskeylen)
es_fprintf (listfp, ", seskey %d bits", (seskeylen - 1) * 8);
es_fprintf (listfp, "\n");
if (s2kmode == 1 || s2kmode == 3)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tsalt ");
es_write_hexstring (listfp, k->s2k.salt, 8, 0, NULL);
if (s2kmode == 3)
es_fprintf (listfp, ", count %lu (%lu)",
S2K_DECODE_COUNT ((ulong) k->s2k.count),
(ulong) k->s2k.count);
es_fprintf (listfp, "\n");
}
}
leave:
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return rc;
}
static int
parse_pubkeyenc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet)
{
int rc = 0;
int i, ndata;
PKT_pubkey_enc *k;
k = packet->pkt.pubkey_enc = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *packet->pkt.pubkey_enc);
if (pktlen < 12)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":pubkey enc packet: [too short]\n", listfp);
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
k->version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (k->version != 2 && k->version != 3)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n", pkttype, k->version);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":pubkey enc packet: [unknown version]\n", listfp);
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
k->keyid[0] = read_32 (inp);
pktlen -= 4;
k->keyid[1] = read_32 (inp);
pktlen -= 4;
k->pubkey_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
k->throw_keyid = 0; /* Only used as flag for build_packet. */
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp,
":pubkey enc packet: version %d, algo %d, keyid %08lX%08lX\n",
k->version, k->pubkey_algo, (ulong) k->keyid[0],
(ulong) k->keyid[1]);
ndata = pubkey_get_nenc (k->pubkey_algo);
if (!ndata)
{
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tunsupported algorithm %d\n", k->pubkey_algo);
unknown_pubkey_warning (k->pubkey_algo);
k->data[0] = NULL; /* No need to store the encrypted data. */
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++)
{
if (k->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH && i == 1)
{
size_t n;
rc = read_size_body (inp, pktlen, &n, k->data+i);
pktlen -= n;
}
else
{
int n = pktlen;
k->data[i] = mpi_read (inp, &n, 0);
pktlen -= n;
if (!k->data[i])
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
}
if (rc)
goto leave;
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tdata: ");
mpi_print (listfp, k->data[i], mpi_print_mode);
es_putc ('\n', listfp);
}
}
}
leave:
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return rc;
}
/* Dump a subpacket to LISTFP. BUFFER contains the subpacket in
question and points to the type field in the subpacket header (not
the start of the header). TYPE is the subpacket's type with the
critical bit cleared. CRITICAL is the value of the CRITICAL bit.
BUFLEN is the length of the buffer and LENGTH is the length of the
subpacket according to the subpacket's header. */
static void
dump_sig_subpkt (int hashed, int type, int critical,
const byte * buffer, size_t buflen, size_t length)
{
const char *p = NULL;
int i;
/* The CERT has warning out with explains how to use GNUPG to detect
* the ARRs - we print our old message here when it is a faked ARR
* and add an additional notice. */
if (type == SIGSUBPKT_ARR && !hashed)
{
es_fprintf (listfp,
"\tsubpkt %d len %u (additional recipient request)\n"
"WARNING: PGP versions > 5.0 and < 6.5.8 will automagically "
"encrypt to this key and thereby reveal the plaintext to "
"the owner of this ARR key. Detailed info follows:\n",
type, (unsigned) length);
}
buffer++;
length--;
es_fprintf (listfp, "\t%s%ssubpkt %d len %u (", /*) */
critical ? "critical " : "",
hashed ? "hashed " : "", type, (unsigned) length);
if (length > buflen)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, "too short: buffer is only %u)\n", (unsigned) buflen);
return;
}
switch (type)
{
case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED:
if (length >= 4)
es_fprintf (listfp, "sig created %s",
strtimestamp (buf32_to_u32 (buffer)));
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE:
if (length >= 4)
{
if (buf32_to_u32 (buffer))
es_fprintf (listfp, "sig expires after %s",
strtimevalue (buf32_to_u32 (buffer)));
else
es_fprintf (listfp, "sig does not expire");
}
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE:
if (length)
es_fprintf (listfp, "%sexportable", *buffer ? "" : "not ");
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_TRUST:
if (length != 2)
p = "[invalid trust subpacket]";
else
es_fprintf (listfp, "trust signature of depth %d, value %d", buffer[0],
buffer[1]);
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_REGEXP:
if (!length)
p = "[invalid regexp subpacket]";
else
{
es_fprintf (listfp, "regular expression: \"");
es_write_sanitized (listfp, buffer, length, "\"", NULL);
p = "\"";
}
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE:
if (length)
es_fprintf (listfp, "%srevocable", *buffer ? "" : "not ");
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE:
if (length >= 4)
{
if (buf32_to_u32 (buffer))
es_fprintf (listfp, "key expires after %s",
strtimevalue (buf32_to_u32 (buffer)));
else
es_fprintf (listfp, "key does not expire");
}
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM:
es_fputs ("pref-sym-algos:", listfp);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
es_fprintf (listfp, " %d", buffer[i]);
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY:
es_fputs ("revocation key: ", listfp);
if (length < 22)
p = "[too short]";
else
{
es_fprintf (listfp, "c=%02x a=%d f=", buffer[0], buffer[1]);
for (i = 2; i < length; i++)
es_fprintf (listfp, "%02X", buffer[i]);
}
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER:
if (length >= 8)
es_fprintf (listfp, "issuer key ID %08lX%08lX",
(ulong) buf32_to_u32 (buffer),
(ulong) buf32_to_u32 (buffer + 4));
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER_FPR:
if (length >= 21)
{
char *tmp;
es_fprintf (listfp, "issuer fpr v%d ", buffer[0]);
tmp = bin2hex (buffer+1, length-1, NULL);
if (tmp)
{
es_fputs (tmp, listfp);
xfree (tmp);
}
}
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION:
{
es_fputs ("notation: ", listfp);
if (length < 8)
p = "[too short]";
else
{
const byte *s = buffer;
size_t n1, n2;
n1 = (s[4] << 8) | s[5];
n2 = (s[6] << 8) | s[7];
s += 8;
if (8 + n1 + n2 != length)
p = "[error]";
else
{
es_write_sanitized (listfp, s, n1, ")", NULL);
es_putc ('=', listfp);
if (*buffer & 0x80)
es_write_sanitized (listfp, s + n1, n2, ")", NULL);
else
p = "[not human readable]";
}
}
}
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH:
es_fputs ("pref-hash-algos:", listfp);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
es_fprintf (listfp, " %d", buffer[i]);
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR:
es_fputs ("pref-zip-algos:", listfp);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
es_fprintf (listfp, " %d", buffer[i]);
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_KS_FLAGS:
es_fputs ("keyserver preferences:", listfp);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
es_fprintf (listfp, " %02X", buffer[i]);
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS:
es_fputs ("preferred keyserver: ", listfp);
es_write_sanitized (listfp, buffer, length, ")", NULL);
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID:
p = "primary user ID";
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_POLICY:
es_fputs ("policy: ", listfp);
es_write_sanitized (listfp, buffer, length, ")", NULL);
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS:
es_fputs ("key flags:", listfp);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
es_fprintf (listfp, " %02X", buffer[i]);
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_SIGNERS_UID:
p = "signer's user ID";
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_REVOC_REASON:
if (length)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, "revocation reason 0x%02x (", *buffer);
es_write_sanitized (listfp, buffer + 1, length - 1, ")", NULL);
p = ")";
}
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_ARR:
es_fputs ("Big Brother's key (ignored): ", listfp);
if (length < 22)
p = "[too short]";
else
{
es_fprintf (listfp, "c=%02x a=%d f=", buffer[0], buffer[1]);
if (length > 2)
es_write_hexstring (listfp, buffer+2, length-2, 0, NULL);
}
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES:
es_fputs ("features:", listfp);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
es_fprintf (listfp, " %02x", buffer[i]);
break;
case SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE:
es_fputs ("signature: ", listfp);
if (length < 17)
p = "[too short]";
else
es_fprintf (listfp, "v%d, class 0x%02X, algo %d, digest algo %d",
buffer[0],
buffer[0] == 3 ? buffer[2] : buffer[1],
buffer[0] == 3 ? buffer[15] : buffer[2],
buffer[0] == 3 ? buffer[16] : buffer[3]);
break;
+
+ case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_BLOCK:
+ es_fputs ("key-block: ", listfp);
+ if (length && buffer[0])
+ p = "[unknown reserved octet]";
+ else if (length < 50) /* 50 is an arbitrary min. length. */
+ p = "[invalid subpacket]";
+ else
+ {
+ /* estream_t fp; */
+ /* fp = es_fopen ("a.key-block", "wb"); */
+ /* log_assert (fp); */
+ /* es_fwrite ( buffer+1, length-1, 1, fp); */
+ /* es_fclose (fp); */
+ es_fprintf (listfp, "[%u octets]", (unsigned int)length-1);
+ }
+ break;
+
default:
if (type >= 100 && type <= 110)
p = "experimental / private subpacket";
else
p = "?";
break;
}
es_fprintf (listfp, "%s)\n", p ? p : "");
}
/*
* Returns: >= 0 use this offset into buffer
* -1 explicitly reject returning this type
* -2 subpacket too short
*/
int
parse_one_sig_subpkt (const byte * buffer, size_t n, int type)
{
switch (type)
{
case SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY:
if (n < 22)
break;
return 0;
case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED:
case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE:
case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE:
if (n < 4)
break;
return 0;
case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS:
case SIGSUBPKT_KS_FLAGS:
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM:
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH:
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR:
case SIGSUBPKT_POLICY:
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS:
case SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES:
case SIGSUBPKT_REGEXP:
return 0;
case SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE:
case SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE:
case SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE:
case SIGSUBPKT_REVOC_REASON:
if (!n)
break;
return 0;
case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER: /* issuer key ID */
if (n < 8)
break;
return 0;
case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER_FPR: /* issuer key ID */
if (n < 21)
break;
return 0;
case SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION:
/* minimum length needed, and the subpacket must be well-formed
where the name length and value length all fit inside the
packet. */
if (n < 8
|| 8 + ((buffer[4] << 8) | buffer[5]) +
((buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7]) != n)
break;
return 0;
case SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID:
if (n != 1)
break;
return 0;
case SIGSUBPKT_TRUST:
if (n != 2)
break;
return 0;
+ case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_BLOCK:
+ if (n && buffer[0])
+ return -1; /* Unknown version - ignore. */
+ if (n < 50)
+ break; /* Definitely too short to carry a key block. */
+ return 0;
default:
return 0;
}
return -2;
}
/* Return true if we understand the critical notation. */
static int
can_handle_critical_notation (const byte *name, size_t len)
{
strlist_t sl;
register_known_notation (NULL); /* Make sure it is initialized. */
for (sl = known_notations_list; sl; sl = sl->next)
if (sl->flags == len && !memcmp (sl->d, name, len))
return 1; /* Known */
if (opt.verbose && !glo_ctrl.silence_parse_warnings)
{
log_info(_("Unknown critical signature notation: ") );
print_utf8_buffer (log_get_stream(), name, len);
log_printf ("\n");
}
return 0; /* Unknown. */
}
static int
can_handle_critical (const byte * buffer, size_t n, int type)
{
switch (type)
{
case SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION:
if (n >= 8)
{
size_t notation_len = ((buffer[4] << 8) | buffer[5]);
if (n - 8 >= notation_len)
return can_handle_critical_notation (buffer + 8, notation_len);
}
return 0;
case SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE:
case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED:
case SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE:
case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE:
case SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE:
case SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE:
case SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY:
case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER: /* issuer key ID */
case SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER_FPR: /* issuer fingerprint */
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM:
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH:
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR:
case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS:
case SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID:
case SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES:
case SIGSUBPKT_TRUST:
case SIGSUBPKT_REGEXP:
/* Is it enough to show the policy or keyserver? */
case SIGSUBPKT_POLICY:
case SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS:
case SIGSUBPKT_REVOC_REASON: /* At least we know about it. */
return 1;
+ case SIGSUBPKT_KEY_BLOCK:
+ if (n && !buffer[0])
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+
default:
return 0;
}
}
const byte *
enum_sig_subpkt (const subpktarea_t * pktbuf, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype,
size_t * ret_n, int *start, int *critical)
{
const byte *buffer;
int buflen;
int type;
int critical_dummy;
int offset;
size_t n;
int seq = 0;
int reqseq = start ? *start : 0;
if (!critical)
critical = &critical_dummy;
if (!pktbuf || reqseq == -1)
{
static char dummy[] = "x";
/* Return a value different from NULL to indicate that
* there is no critical bit we do not understand. */
return reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL ? dummy : NULL;
}
buffer = pktbuf->data;
buflen = pktbuf->len;
while (buflen)
{
n = *buffer++;
buflen--;
if (n == 255) /* 4 byte length header. */
{
if (buflen < 4)
goto too_short;
n = buf32_to_size_t (buffer);
buffer += 4;
buflen -= 4;
}
else if (n >= 192) /* 4 byte special encoded length header. */
{
if (buflen < 2)
goto too_short;
n = ((n - 192) << 8) + *buffer + 192;
buffer++;
buflen--;
}
if (buflen < n)
goto too_short;
if (!buflen)
goto no_type_byte;
type = *buffer;
if (type & 0x80)
{
type &= 0x7f;
*critical = 1;
}
else
*critical = 0;
if (!(++seq > reqseq))
;
else if (reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL)
{
if (*critical)
{
if (n - 1 > buflen + 1)
goto too_short;
if (!can_handle_critical (buffer + 1, n - 1, type))
{
if (opt.verbose && !glo_ctrl.silence_parse_warnings)
log_info (_("subpacket of type %d has "
"critical bit set\n"), type);
if (start)
*start = seq;
return NULL; /* This is an error. */
}
}
}
else if (reqtype < 0) /* List packets. */
dump_sig_subpkt (reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_LIST_HASHED,
type, *critical, buffer, buflen, n);
else if (type == reqtype) /* Found. */
{
buffer++;
n--;
if (n > buflen)
goto too_short;
if (ret_n)
*ret_n = n;
offset = parse_one_sig_subpkt (buffer, n, type);
switch (offset)
{
case -2:
log_error ("subpacket of type %d too short\n", type);
return NULL;
case -1:
return NULL;
default:
break;
}
if (start)
*start = seq;
return buffer + offset;
}
buffer += n;
buflen -= n;
}
if (reqtype == SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL)
/* Returning NULL means we found a subpacket with the critical bit
set that we don't grok. We've iterated over all the subpackets
and haven't found such a packet so we need to return a non-NULL
value. */
return buffer;
/* Critical bit we don't understand. */
if (start)
*start = -1;
return NULL; /* End of packets; not found. */
too_short:
if (opt.verbose && !glo_ctrl.silence_parse_warnings)
log_info ("buffer shorter than subpacket\n");
if (start)
*start = -1;
return NULL;
no_type_byte:
if (opt.verbose && !glo_ctrl.silence_parse_warnings)
log_info ("type octet missing in subpacket\n");
if (start)
*start = -1;
return NULL;
}
const byte *
parse_sig_subpkt (const subpktarea_t * buffer, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype,
size_t * ret_n)
{
return enum_sig_subpkt (buffer, reqtype, ret_n, NULL, NULL);
}
const byte *
parse_sig_subpkt2 (PKT_signature * sig, sigsubpkttype_t reqtype)
{
const byte *p;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, reqtype, NULL);
if (!p)
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, reqtype, NULL);
return p;
}
/* Find all revocation keys. Look in hashed area only. */
void
parse_revkeys (PKT_signature * sig)
{
const byte *revkey;
int seq = 0;
size_t len;
if (sig->sig_class != 0x1F)
return;
while ((revkey = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_REV_KEY,
&len, &seq, NULL)))
{
if (/* The only valid length is 22 bytes. See RFC 4880
5.2.3.15. */
len == 22
/* 0x80 bit must be set on the class. */
&& (revkey[0] & 0x80))
{
sig->revkey = xrealloc (sig->revkey,
sizeof (struct revocation_key) *
(sig->numrevkeys + 1));
/* Copy the individual fields. */
sig->revkey[sig->numrevkeys].class = revkey[0];
sig->revkey[sig->numrevkeys].algid = revkey[1];
memcpy (sig->revkey[sig->numrevkeys].fpr, &revkey[2], 20);
sig->numrevkeys++;
}
}
}
int
parse_signature (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PKT_signature * sig)
{
int md5_len = 0;
unsigned n;
int is_v4 = 0;
int rc = 0;
int i, ndata;
if (pktlen < 16)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":signature packet: [too short]\n", listfp);
goto leave;
}
sig->version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (sig->version == 4)
is_v4 = 1;
else if (sig->version != 2 && sig->version != 3)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n",
pkttype, sig->version);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":signature packet: [unknown version]\n", listfp);
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
if (!is_v4)
{
if (pktlen == 0)
goto underflow;
md5_len = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
}
if (pktlen == 0)
goto underflow;
sig->sig_class = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (!is_v4)
{
if (pktlen < 12)
goto underflow;
sig->timestamp = read_32 (inp);
pktlen -= 4;
sig->keyid[0] = read_32 (inp);
pktlen -= 4;
sig->keyid[1] = read_32 (inp);
pktlen -= 4;
}
if (pktlen < 2)
goto underflow;
sig->pubkey_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
sig->digest_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
sig->flags.exportable = 1;
sig->flags.revocable = 1;
if (is_v4) /* Read subpackets. */
{
if (pktlen < 2)
goto underflow;
n = read_16 (inp);
pktlen -= 2; /* Length of hashed data. */
if (pktlen < n)
goto underflow;
if (n > 10000)
{
log_error ("signature packet: hashed data too long\n");
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":signature packet: [hashed data too long]\n", listfp);
rc = GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET;
goto leave;
}
if (n)
{
sig->hashed = xmalloc (sizeof (*sig->hashed) + n - 1);
sig->hashed->size = n;
sig->hashed->len = n;
if (iobuf_read (inp, sig->hashed->data, n) != n)
{
log_error ("premature eof while reading "
"hashed signature data\n");
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":signature packet: [premature eof]\n", listfp);
rc = -1;
goto leave;
}
pktlen -= n;
}
if (pktlen < 2)
goto underflow;
n = read_16 (inp);
pktlen -= 2; /* Length of unhashed data. */
if (pktlen < n)
goto underflow;
if (n > 10000)
{
log_error ("signature packet: unhashed data too long\n");
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":signature packet: [unhashed data too long]\n", listfp);
rc = GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET;
goto leave;
}
if (n)
{
sig->unhashed = xmalloc (sizeof (*sig->unhashed) + n - 1);
sig->unhashed->size = n;
sig->unhashed->len = n;
if (iobuf_read (inp, sig->unhashed->data, n) != n)
{
log_error ("premature eof while reading "
"unhashed signature data\n");
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":signature packet: [premature eof]\n", listfp);
rc = -1;
goto leave;
}
pktlen -= n;
}
}
if (pktlen < 2)
goto underflow;
sig->digest_start[0] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
sig->digest_start[1] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (is_v4 && sig->pubkey_algo) /* Extract required information. */
{
const byte *p;
size_t len;
/* Set sig->flags.unknown_critical if there is a critical bit
* set for packets which we do not understand. */
if (!parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL, NULL)
|| !parse_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, SIGSUBPKT_TEST_CRITICAL, NULL))
sig->flags.unknown_critical = 1;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIG_CREATED, NULL);
if (p)
sig->timestamp = buf32_to_u32 (p);
else if (!(sig->pubkey_algo >= 100 && sig->pubkey_algo <= 110)
&& opt.verbose && !glo_ctrl.silence_parse_warnings)
log_info ("signature packet without timestamp\n");
p = parse_sig_subpkt2 (sig, SIGSUBPKT_ISSUER);
if (p)
{
sig->keyid[0] = buf32_to_u32 (p);
sig->keyid[1] = buf32_to_u32 (p + 4);
}
else if (!(sig->pubkey_algo >= 100 && sig->pubkey_algo <= 110)
&& opt.verbose && !glo_ctrl.silence_parse_warnings)
log_info ("signature packet without keyid\n");
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIG_EXPIRE, NULL);
if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p))
sig->expiredate = sig->timestamp + buf32_to_u32 (p);
if (sig->expiredate && sig->expiredate <= make_timestamp ())
sig->flags.expired = 1;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_POLICY, NULL);
if (p)
sig->flags.policy_url = 1;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS, NULL);
if (p)
sig->flags.pref_ks = 1;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNERS_UID, &len);
if (p && len)
{
char *mbox;
sig->signers_uid = try_make_printable_string (p, len, 0);
if (!sig->signers_uid)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
mbox = mailbox_from_userid (sig->signers_uid);
if (mbox)
{
xfree (sig->signers_uid);
sig->signers_uid = mbox;
}
}
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_NOTATION, NULL);
if (p)
sig->flags.notation = 1;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_REVOCABLE, NULL);
if (p && *p == 0)
sig->flags.revocable = 0;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_TRUST, &len);
if (p && len == 2)
{
sig->trust_depth = p[0];
sig->trust_value = p[1];
/* Only look for a regexp if there is also a trust
subpacket. */
sig->trust_regexp =
parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_REGEXP, &len);
/* If the regular expression is of 0 length, there is no
regular expression. */
if (len == 0)
sig->trust_regexp = NULL;
}
/* We accept the exportable subpacket from either the hashed or
unhashed areas as older versions of gpg put it in the
unhashed area. In theory, anyway, we should never see this
packet off of a local keyring. */
p = parse_sig_subpkt2 (sig, SIGSUBPKT_EXPORTABLE);
if (p && *p == 0)
sig->flags.exportable = 0;
/* Find all revocation keys. */
if (sig->sig_class == 0x1F)
parse_revkeys (sig);
}
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, ":signature packet: algo %d, keyid %08lX%08lX\n"
"\tversion %d, created %lu, md5len %d, sigclass 0x%02x\n"
"\tdigest algo %d, begin of digest %02x %02x\n",
sig->pubkey_algo,
(ulong) sig->keyid[0], (ulong) sig->keyid[1],
sig->version, (ulong) sig->timestamp, md5_len, sig->sig_class,
sig->digest_algo, sig->digest_start[0], sig->digest_start[1]);
if (is_v4)
{
parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_LIST_HASHED, NULL);
parse_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, SIGSUBPKT_LIST_UNHASHED, NULL);
}
}
ndata = pubkey_get_nsig (sig->pubkey_algo);
if (!ndata)
{
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tunknown algorithm %d\n", sig->pubkey_algo);
unknown_pubkey_warning (sig->pubkey_algo);
/* We store the plain material in data[0], so that we are able
* to write it back with build_packet(). */
if (pktlen > (5 * MAX_EXTERN_MPI_BITS / 8))
{
/* We include a limit to avoid too trivial DoS attacks by
having gpg allocate too much memory. */
log_error ("signature packet: too much data\n");
rc = GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET;
}
else
{
sig->data[0] =
gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, read_rest (inp, pktlen), pktlen * 8);
pktlen = 0;
}
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++)
{
n = pktlen;
sig->data[i] = mpi_read (inp, &n, 0);
pktlen -= n;
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tdata: ");
mpi_print (listfp, sig->data[i], mpi_print_mode);
es_putc ('\n', listfp);
}
if (!sig->data[i])
rc = GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET;
}
}
leave:
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return rc;
underflow:
log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":signature packet: [too short]\n", listfp);
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET;
}
static int
parse_onepass_sig (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PKT_onepass_sig * ops)
{
int version;
int rc = 0;
if (pktlen < 13)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":onepass_sig packet: [too short]\n", listfp);
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (version != 3)
{
log_error ("onepass_sig with unknown version %d\n", version);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":onepass_sig packet: [unknown version]\n", listfp);
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
ops->sig_class = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
ops->digest_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
ops->pubkey_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
ops->keyid[0] = read_32 (inp);
pktlen -= 4;
ops->keyid[1] = read_32 (inp);
pktlen -= 4;
ops->last = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp,
":onepass_sig packet: keyid %08lX%08lX\n"
"\tversion %d, sigclass 0x%02x, digest %d, pubkey %d, "
"last=%d\n",
(ulong) ops->keyid[0], (ulong) ops->keyid[1],
version, ops->sig_class,
ops->digest_algo, ops->pubkey_algo, ops->last);
leave:
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return rc;
}
static int
parse_key (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
byte * hdr, int hdrlen, PACKET * pkt)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
int i, version, algorithm;
unsigned long timestamp, expiredate, max_expiredate;
int npkey, nskey;
u32 keyid[2];
PKT_public_key *pk;
(void) hdr;
pk = pkt->pkt.public_key; /* PK has been cleared. */
version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY && version == '#')
{
/* Early versions of G10 used the old PGP comments packets;
* luckily all those comments are started by a hash. */
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, ":rfc1991 comment packet: \"");
for (; pktlen; pktlen--)
{
int c;
c = iobuf_get (inp);
if (c == -1)
break; /* Ooops: shorter than indicated. */
if (c >= ' ' && c <= 'z')
es_putc (c, listfp);
else
es_fprintf (listfp, "\\x%02x", c);
}
es_fprintf (listfp, "\"\n");
}
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return 0;
}
else if (version == 4)
{
/* The only supported version. Use an older gpg
version (i.e. gpg 1.4) to parse v3 packets. */
}
else if (version == 2 || version == 3)
{
/* Not anymore supported since 2.1. Use an older gpg version
* (i.e. gpg 1.4) to parse v3 packets. */
if (opt.verbose > 1 && !glo_ctrl.silence_parse_warnings)
log_info ("packet(%d) with obsolete version %d\n", pkttype, version);
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":key packet: [obsolete version %d]\n", version);
pk->version = version;
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_LEGACY_KEY);
goto leave;
}
else
{
log_error ("packet(%d) with unknown version %d\n", pkttype, version);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":key packet: [unknown version]\n", listfp);
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION);
goto leave;
}
if (pktlen < 11)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":key packet: [too short]\n", listfp);
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
else if (pktlen > MAX_KEY_PACKET_LENGTH)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) too large\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":key packet: [too larget]\n", listfp);
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
timestamp = read_32 (inp);
pktlen -= 4;
expiredate = 0; /* have to get it from the selfsignature */
max_expiredate = 0;
algorithm = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":%s key packet:\n"
"\tversion %d, algo %d, created %lu, expires %lu\n",
pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY ? "public" :
pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY ? "secret" :
pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY ? "public sub" :
pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY ? "secret sub" : "??",
version, algorithm, timestamp, expiredate);
pk->timestamp = timestamp;
pk->expiredate = expiredate;
pk->max_expiredate = max_expiredate;
pk->hdrbytes = hdrlen;
pk->version = version;
pk->flags.primary = (pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY);
pk->pubkey_algo = algorithm;
nskey = pubkey_get_nskey (algorithm);
npkey = pubkey_get_npkey (algorithm);
if (!npkey)
{
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tunknown algorithm %d\n", algorithm);
unknown_pubkey_warning (algorithm);
}
if (!npkey)
{
/* Unknown algorithm - put data into an opaque MPI. */
pk->pkey[0] = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL,
read_rest (inp, pktlen), pktlen * 8);
pktlen = 0;
goto leave;
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < npkey; i++)
{
if ( (algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA && (i == 0))
|| (algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA && (i == 0))
|| (algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH && (i == 0 || i == 2)))
{
/* Read the OID (i==1) or the KDF params (i==2). */
size_t n;
err = read_size_body (inp, pktlen, &n, pk->pkey+i);
pktlen -= n;
}
else
{
unsigned int n = pktlen;
pk->pkey[i] = mpi_read (inp, &n, 0);
pktlen -= n;
if (!pk->pkey[i])
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
}
if (err)
goto leave;
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tpkey[%d]: ", i);
mpi_print (listfp, pk->pkey[i], mpi_print_mode);
if ((algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA
|| algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA
|| algorithm == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH) && i==0)
{
char *curve = openpgp_oid_to_str (pk->pkey[0]);
const char *name = openpgp_oid_to_curve (curve, 0);
es_fprintf (listfp, " %s (%s)", name?name:"", curve);
xfree (curve);
}
es_putc ('\n', listfp);
}
}
}
if (list_mode)
keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid);
if (pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY || pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)
{
struct seckey_info *ski;
byte temp[16];
size_t snlen = 0;
if (pktlen < 1)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
pk->seckey_info = ski = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ski);
if (!pk->seckey_info)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
ski->algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (ski->algo)
{
ski->is_protected = 1;
ski->s2k.count = 0;
if (ski->algo == 254 || ski->algo == 255)
{
if (pktlen < 3)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
ski->sha1chk = (ski->algo == 254);
ski->algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
/* Note that a ski->algo > 110 is illegal, but I'm not
erroring on it here as otherwise there would be no
way to delete such a key. */
ski->s2k.mode = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
ski->s2k.hash_algo = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
/* Check for the special GNU extension. */
if (ski->s2k.mode == 101)
{
for (i = 0; i < 4 && pktlen; i++, pktlen--)
temp[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
if (i < 4 || memcmp (temp, "GNU", 3))
{
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tunknown S2K %d\n",
ski->s2k.mode);
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
/* Here we know that it is a GNU extension. What
* follows is the GNU protection mode: All values
* have special meanings and they are mapped to MODE
* with a base of 1000. */
ski->s2k.mode = 1000 + temp[3];
}
/* Read the salt. */
switch (ski->s2k.mode)
{
case 1:
case 3:
for (i = 0; i < 8 && pktlen; i++, pktlen--)
temp[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
if (i < 8)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
memcpy (ski->s2k.salt, temp, 8);
break;
}
/* Check the mode. */
switch (ski->s2k.mode)
{
case 0:
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tsimple S2K");
break;
case 1:
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tsalted S2K");
break;
case 3:
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\titer+salt S2K");
break;
case 1001:
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tgnu-dummy S2K");
break;
case 1002:
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tgnu-divert-to-card S2K");
break;
default:
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tunknown %sS2K %d\n",
ski->s2k.mode < 1000 ? "" : "GNU ",
ski->s2k.mode);
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
/* Print some info. */
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, ", algo: %d,%s hash: %d",
ski->algo,
ski->sha1chk ? " SHA1 protection,"
: " simple checksum,", ski->s2k.hash_algo);
if (ski->s2k.mode == 1 || ski->s2k.mode == 3)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, ", salt: ");
es_write_hexstring (listfp, ski->s2k.salt, 8, 0, NULL);
}
es_putc ('\n', listfp);
}
/* Read remaining protection parameters. */
if (ski->s2k.mode == 3)
{
if (pktlen < 1)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
ski->s2k.count = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tprotect count: %lu (%lu)\n",
(ulong)S2K_DECODE_COUNT ((ulong)ski->s2k.count),
(ulong) ski->s2k.count);
}
else if (ski->s2k.mode == 1002)
{
/* Read the serial number. */
if (pktlen < 1)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
snlen = iobuf_get (inp);
pktlen--;
if (pktlen < snlen || snlen == (size_t)(-1))
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
}
}
else /* Old version; no S2K, so we set mode to 0, hash MD5. */
{
/* Note that a ski->algo > 110 is illegal, but I'm not
erroring on it here as otherwise there would be no
way to delete such a key. */
ski->s2k.mode = 0;
ski->s2k.hash_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_MD5;
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tprotect algo: %d (hash algo: %d)\n",
ski->algo, ski->s2k.hash_algo);
}
/* It is really ugly that we don't know the size
* of the IV here in cases we are not aware of the algorithm.
* so a
* ski->ivlen = cipher_get_blocksize (ski->algo);
* won't work. The only solution I see is to hardwire it.
* NOTE: if you change the ivlen above 16, don't forget to
* enlarge temp. */
ski->ivlen = openpgp_cipher_blocklen (ski->algo);
log_assert (ski->ivlen <= sizeof (temp));
if (ski->s2k.mode == 1001)
ski->ivlen = 0;
else if (ski->s2k.mode == 1002)
ski->ivlen = snlen < 16 ? snlen : 16;
if (pktlen < ski->ivlen)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
for (i = 0; i < ski->ivlen; i++, pktlen--)
temp[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp,
ski->s2k.mode == 1002 ? "\tserial-number: "
: "\tprotect IV: ");
for (i = 0; i < ski->ivlen; i++)
es_fprintf (listfp, " %02x", temp[i]);
es_putc ('\n', listfp);
}
memcpy (ski->iv, temp, ski->ivlen);
}
/* It does not make sense to read it into secure memory.
* If the user is so careless, not to protect his secret key,
* we can assume, that he operates an open system :=(.
* So we put the key into secure memory when we unprotect it. */
if (ski->s2k.mode == 1001 || ski->s2k.mode == 1002)
{
/* Better set some dummy stuff here. */
pk->pkey[npkey] = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL,
xstrdup ("dummydata"),
10 * 8);
pktlen = 0;
}
else if (ski->is_protected)
{
if (pktlen < 2) /* At least two bytes for the length. */
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
/* Ugly: The length is encrypted too, so we read all stuff
* up to the end of the packet into the first SKEY
* element. */
pk->pkey[npkey] = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL,
read_rest (inp, pktlen),
pktlen * 8);
/* Mark that MPI as protected - we need this information for
importing a key. The OPAQUE flag can't be used because
we also store public EdDSA values in opaque MPIs. */
if (pk->pkey[npkey])
gcry_mpi_set_flag (pk->pkey[npkey], GCRYMPI_FLAG_USER1);
pktlen = 0;
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tskey[%d]: [v4 protected]\n", npkey);
}
else
{
/* Not encrypted. */
for (i = npkey; i < nskey; i++)
{
unsigned int n;
if (pktlen < 2) /* At least two bytes for the length. */
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
n = pktlen;
pk->pkey[i] = mpi_read (inp, &n, 0);
pktlen -= n;
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tskey[%d]: ", i);
mpi_print (listfp, pk->pkey[i], mpi_print_mode);
es_putc ('\n', listfp);
}
if (!pk->pkey[i])
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
}
if (err)
goto leave;
if (pktlen < 2)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
ski->csum = read_16 (inp);
pktlen -= 2;
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tchecksum: %04hx\n", ski->csum);
}
}
/* Note that KEYID below has been initialized above in list_mode. */
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tkeyid: %08lX%08lX\n",
(ulong) keyid[0], (ulong) keyid[1]);
leave:
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return err;
}
/* Attribute subpackets have the same format as v4 signature
subpackets. This is not part of OpenPGP, but is done in several
versions of PGP nevertheless. */
int
parse_attribute_subpkts (PKT_user_id * uid)
{
size_t n;
int count = 0;
struct user_attribute *attribs = NULL;
const byte *buffer = uid->attrib_data;
int buflen = uid->attrib_len;
byte type;
xfree (uid->attribs);
while (buflen)
{
n = *buffer++;
buflen--;
if (n == 255) /* 4 byte length header. */
{
if (buflen < 4)
goto too_short;
n = buf32_to_size_t (buffer);
buffer += 4;
buflen -= 4;
}
else if (n >= 192) /* 2 byte special encoded length header. */
{
if (buflen < 2)
goto too_short;
n = ((n - 192) << 8) + *buffer + 192;
buffer++;
buflen--;
}
if (buflen < n)
goto too_short;
if (!n)
{
/* Too short to encode the subpacket type. */
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("attribute subpacket too short\n");
break;
}
attribs = xrealloc (attribs,
(count + 1) * sizeof (struct user_attribute));
memset (&attribs[count], 0, sizeof (struct user_attribute));
type = *buffer;
buffer++;
buflen--;
n--;
attribs[count].type = type;
attribs[count].data = buffer;
attribs[count].len = n;
buffer += n;
buflen -= n;
count++;
}
uid->attribs = attribs;
uid->numattribs = count;
return count;
too_short:
if (opt.verbose && !glo_ctrl.silence_parse_warnings)
log_info ("buffer shorter than attribute subpacket\n");
uid->attribs = attribs;
uid->numattribs = count;
return count;
}
static int
parse_user_id (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet)
{
byte *p;
/* Cap the size of a user ID at 2k: a value absurdly large enough
that there is no sane user ID string (which is printable text
as of RFC2440bis) that won't fit in it, but yet small enough to
avoid allocation problems. A large pktlen may not be
allocatable, and a very large pktlen could actually cause our
allocation to wrap around in xmalloc to a small number. */
if (pktlen > MAX_UID_PACKET_LENGTH)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) too large\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":user ID packet: [too large]\n");
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET;
}
packet->pkt.user_id = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *packet->pkt.user_id + pktlen);
packet->pkt.user_id->len = pktlen;
packet->pkt.user_id->ref = 1;
p = packet->pkt.user_id->name;
for (; pktlen; pktlen--, p++)
*p = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
*p = 0;
if (list_mode)
{
int n = packet->pkt.user_id->len;
es_fprintf (listfp, ":user ID packet: \"");
/* fixme: Hey why don't we replace this with es_write_sanitized?? */
for (p = packet->pkt.user_id->name; n; p++, n--)
{
if (*p >= ' ' && *p <= 'z')
es_putc (*p, listfp);
else
es_fprintf (listfp, "\\x%02x", *p);
}
es_fprintf (listfp, "\"\n");
}
return 0;
}
void
make_attribute_uidname (PKT_user_id * uid, size_t max_namelen)
{
log_assert (max_namelen > 70);
if (uid->numattribs <= 0)
sprintf (uid->name, "[bad attribute packet of size %lu]",
uid->attrib_len);
else if (uid->numattribs > 1)
sprintf (uid->name, "[%d attributes of size %lu]",
uid->numattribs, uid->attrib_len);
else
{
/* Only one attribute, so list it as the "user id" */
if (uid->attribs->type == ATTRIB_IMAGE)
{
u32 len;
byte type;
if (parse_image_header (uid->attribs, &type, &len))
sprintf (uid->name, "[%.20s image of size %lu]",
image_type_to_string (type, 1), (ulong) len);
else
sprintf (uid->name, "[invalid image]");
}
else
sprintf (uid->name, "[unknown attribute of size %lu]",
(ulong) uid->attribs->len);
}
uid->len = strlen (uid->name);
}
static int
parse_attribute (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet)
{
byte *p;
(void) pkttype;
/* We better cap the size of an attribute packet to make DoS not too
easy. 16MB should be more then enough for one attribute packet
(ie. a photo). */
if (pktlen > MAX_ATTR_PACKET_LENGTH)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) too large\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":attribute packet: [too large]\n");
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET;
}
#define EXTRA_UID_NAME_SPACE 71
packet->pkt.user_id = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *packet->pkt.user_id
+ EXTRA_UID_NAME_SPACE);
packet->pkt.user_id->ref = 1;
packet->pkt.user_id->attrib_data = xmalloc (pktlen? pktlen:1);
packet->pkt.user_id->attrib_len = pktlen;
p = packet->pkt.user_id->attrib_data;
for (; pktlen; pktlen--, p++)
*p = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
/* Now parse out the individual attribute subpackets. This is
somewhat pointless since there is only one currently defined
attribute type (jpeg), but it is correct by the spec. */
parse_attribute_subpkts (packet->pkt.user_id);
make_attribute_uidname (packet->pkt.user_id, EXTRA_UID_NAME_SPACE);
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, ":attribute packet: %s\n", packet->pkt.user_id->name);
}
return 0;
}
static int
parse_comment (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen, PACKET * packet)
{
byte *p;
/* Cap comment packet at a reasonable value to avoid an integer
overflow in the malloc below. Comment packets are actually not
anymore define my OpenPGP and we even stopped to use our
private comment packet. */
if (pktlen > MAX_COMMENT_PACKET_LENGTH)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) too large\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":%scomment packet: [too large]\n",
pkttype == PKT_OLD_COMMENT ? "OpenPGP draft " : "");
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET;
}
packet->pkt.comment = xmalloc (sizeof *packet->pkt.comment + pktlen - 1);
packet->pkt.comment->len = pktlen;
p = packet->pkt.comment->data;
for (; pktlen; pktlen--, p++)
*p = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
if (list_mode)
{
int n = packet->pkt.comment->len;
es_fprintf (listfp, ":%scomment packet: \"", pkttype == PKT_OLD_COMMENT ?
"OpenPGP draft " : "");
for (p = packet->pkt.comment->data; n; p++, n--)
{
if (*p >= ' ' && *p <= 'z')
es_putc (*p, listfp);
else
es_fprintf (listfp, "\\x%02x", *p);
}
es_fprintf (listfp, "\"\n");
}
return 0;
}
/* Parse a ring trust packet RFC4880 (5.10).
*
* This parser is special in that the packet is not stored as a packet
* but its content is merged into the previous packet. */
static gpg_error_t
parse_ring_trust (parse_packet_ctx_t ctx, unsigned long pktlen)
{
gpg_error_t err;
iobuf_t inp = ctx->inp;
PKT_ring_trust rt = {0};
int c;
int not_gpg = 0;
if (!pktlen)
{
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":trust packet: empty\n");
err = 0;
goto leave;
}
c = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
rt.trustval = c;
if (pktlen)
{
if (!c)
{
c = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
/* We require that bit 7 of the sigcache is 0 (easier
* eof handling). */
if (!(c & 0x80))
rt.sigcache = c;
}
else
iobuf_get_noeof (inp); /* Dummy read. */
pktlen--;
}
/* Next is the optional subtype. */
if (pktlen > 3)
{
char tmp[4];
tmp[0] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
tmp[1] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
tmp[2] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
tmp[3] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen -= 4;
if (!memcmp (tmp, "gpg", 3))
rt.subtype = tmp[3];
else
not_gpg = 1;
}
/* If it is a key or uid subtype read the remaining data. */
if ((rt.subtype == RING_TRUST_KEY || rt.subtype == RING_TRUST_UID)
&& pktlen >= 6 )
{
int i;
unsigned int namelen;
rt.keyorg = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
rt.keyupdate = read_32 (inp);
pktlen -= 4;
namelen = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
if (namelen && pktlen)
{
rt.url = xtrymalloc (namelen + 1);
if (!rt.url)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
for (i = 0; pktlen && i < namelen; pktlen--, i++)
rt.url[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
rt.url[i] = 0;
}
}
if (list_mode)
{
if (rt.subtype == RING_TRUST_SIG)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":trust packet: sig flag=%02x sigcache=%02x\n",
rt.trustval, rt.sigcache);
else if (rt.subtype == RING_TRUST_UID || rt.subtype == RING_TRUST_KEY)
{
unsigned char *p;
es_fprintf (listfp, ":trust packet: %s upd=%lu src=%d%s",
(rt.subtype == RING_TRUST_UID? "uid" : "key"),
(unsigned long)rt.keyupdate,
rt.keyorg,
(rt.url? " url=":""));
if (rt.url)
{
for (p = rt.url; *p; p++)
{
if (*p >= ' ' && *p <= 'z')
es_putc (*p, listfp);
else
es_fprintf (listfp, "\\x%02x", *p);
}
}
es_putc ('\n', listfp);
}
else if (not_gpg)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":trust packet: not created by gpg\n");
else
es_fprintf (listfp, ":trust packet: subtype=%02x\n",
rt.subtype);
}
/* Now transfer the data to the respective packet. Do not do this
* if SKIP_META is set. */
if (!ctx->last_pkt.pkt.generic || ctx->skip_meta)
;
else if (rt.subtype == RING_TRUST_SIG
&& ctx->last_pkt.pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE)
{
PKT_signature *sig = ctx->last_pkt.pkt.signature;
if ((rt.sigcache & 1))
{
sig->flags.checked = 1;
sig->flags.valid = !!(rt.sigcache & 2);
}
}
else if (rt.subtype == RING_TRUST_UID
&& (ctx->last_pkt.pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
|| ctx->last_pkt.pkttype == PKT_ATTRIBUTE))
{
PKT_user_id *uid = ctx->last_pkt.pkt.user_id;
uid->keyorg = rt.keyorg;
uid->keyupdate = rt.keyupdate;
uid->updateurl = rt.url;
rt.url = NULL;
}
else if (rt.subtype == RING_TRUST_KEY
&& (ctx->last_pkt.pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| ctx->last_pkt.pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY))
{
PKT_public_key *pk = ctx->last_pkt.pkt.public_key;
pk->keyorg = rt.keyorg;
pk->keyupdate = rt.keyupdate;
pk->updateurl = rt.url;
rt.url = NULL;
}
err = 0;
leave:
xfree (rt.url);
free_packet (NULL, ctx); /* This sets ctx->last_pkt to NULL. */
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return err;
}
static int
parse_plaintext (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * pkt, int new_ctb, int partial)
{
int rc = 0;
int mode, namelen;
PKT_plaintext *pt;
byte *p;
int c, i;
if (!partial && pktlen < 6)
{
log_error ("packet(%d) too short (%lu)\n", pkttype, (ulong) pktlen);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":literal data packet: [too short]\n", listfp);
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
mode = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
if (pktlen)
pktlen--;
namelen = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
if (pktlen)
pktlen--;
/* Note that namelen will never exceed 255 bytes. */
pt = pkt->pkt.plaintext =
xmalloc (sizeof *pkt->pkt.plaintext + namelen - 1);
pt->new_ctb = new_ctb;
pt->mode = mode;
pt->namelen = namelen;
pt->is_partial = partial;
if (pktlen)
{
for (i = 0; pktlen > 4 && i < namelen; pktlen--, i++)
pt->name[i] = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++)
if ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) == -1)
break;
else
pt->name[i] = c;
}
/* Fill up NAME so that a check with valgrind won't complain about
* reading from uninitalized memory. This case may be triggred by
* corrupted packets. */
for (; i < namelen; i++)
pt->name[i] = 0;
pt->timestamp = read_32 (inp);
if (pktlen)
pktlen -= 4;
pt->len = pktlen;
pt->buf = inp;
if (list_mode)
{
es_fprintf (listfp, ":literal data packet:\n"
"\tmode %c (%X), created %lu, name=\"",
mode >= ' ' && mode < 'z' ? mode : '?', mode,
(ulong) pt->timestamp);
for (p = pt->name, i = 0; i < namelen; p++, i++)
{
if (*p >= ' ' && *p <= 'z')
es_putc (*p, listfp);
else
es_fprintf (listfp, "\\x%02x", *p);
}
es_fprintf (listfp, "\",\n\traw data: ");
if (partial)
es_fprintf (listfp, "unknown length\n");
else
es_fprintf (listfp, "%lu bytes\n", (ulong) pt->len);
}
leave:
return rc;
}
static int
parse_compressed (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * pkt, int new_ctb)
{
PKT_compressed *zd;
/* PKTLEN is here 0, but data follows (this should be the last
object in a file or the compress algorithm should know the
length). */
(void) pkttype;
(void) pktlen;
zd = pkt->pkt.compressed = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt->pkt.compressed);
zd->algorithm = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
zd->len = 0; /* not used */
zd->new_ctb = new_ctb;
zd->buf = inp;
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":compressed packet: algo=%d\n", zd->algorithm);
return 0;
}
static int
parse_encrypted (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * pkt, int new_ctb, int partial)
{
int rc = 0;
PKT_encrypted *ed;
unsigned long orig_pktlen = pktlen;
ed = pkt->pkt.encrypted = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt->pkt.encrypted);
/* ed->len is set below. */
ed->extralen = 0; /* Unknown here; only used in build_packet. */
ed->buf = NULL;
ed->new_ctb = new_ctb;
ed->is_partial = partial;
if (pkttype == PKT_ENCRYPTED_MDC)
{
/* Fixme: add some pktlen sanity checks. */
int version;
version = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
if (orig_pktlen)
pktlen--;
if (version != 1)
{
log_error ("encrypted_mdc packet with unknown version %d\n",
version);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":encrypted data packet: [unknown version]\n", listfp);
/*skip_rest(inp, pktlen); should we really do this? */
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
ed->mdc_method = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
}
else
ed->mdc_method = 0;
/* A basic sanity check. We need at least an 8 byte IV plus the 2
detection bytes. Note that we don't known the algorithm and thus
we may only check against the minimum blocksize. */
if (orig_pktlen && pktlen < 10)
{
/* Actually this is blocksize+2. */
log_error ("packet(%d) too short\n", pkttype);
if (list_mode)
es_fputs (":encrypted data packet: [too short]\n", listfp);
rc = GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET;
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, partial);
goto leave;
}
/* Store the remaining length of the encrypted data (i.e. without
the MDC version number but with the IV etc.). This value is
required during decryption. */
ed->len = pktlen;
if (list_mode)
{
if (orig_pktlen)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":encrypted data packet:\n\tlength: %lu\n",
orig_pktlen);
else
es_fprintf (listfp, ":encrypted data packet:\n\tlength: unknown\n");
if (ed->mdc_method)
es_fprintf (listfp, "\tmdc_method: %d\n", ed->mdc_method);
}
ed->buf = inp;
leave:
return rc;
}
/* Note, that this code is not anymore used in real life because the
MDC checking is now done right after the decryption in
decrypt_data. */
static int
parse_mdc (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * pkt, int new_ctb)
{
int rc = 0;
PKT_mdc *mdc;
byte *p;
(void) pkttype;
mdc = pkt->pkt.mdc = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt->pkt.mdc);
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":mdc packet: length=%lu\n", pktlen);
if (!new_ctb || pktlen != 20)
{
log_error ("mdc_packet with invalid encoding\n");
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
goto leave;
}
p = mdc->hash;
for (; pktlen; pktlen--, p++)
*p = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
leave:
return rc;
}
/*
* This packet is internally generated by us (in armor.c) to transfer
* some information to the lower layer. To make sure that this packet
* is really a GPG faked one and not one coming from outside, we
* first check that there is a unique tag in it.
*
* The format of such a control packet is:
* n byte session marker
* 1 byte control type CTRLPKT_xxxxx
* m byte control data
*/
static int
parse_gpg_control (IOBUF inp, int pkttype, unsigned long pktlen,
PACKET * packet, int partial)
{
byte *p;
const byte *sesmark;
size_t sesmarklen;
int i;
(void) pkttype;
if (list_mode)
es_fprintf (listfp, ":packet 63: length %lu ", pktlen);
sesmark = get_session_marker (&sesmarklen);
if (pktlen < sesmarklen + 1) /* 1 is for the control bytes */
goto skipit;
for (i = 0; i < sesmarklen; i++, pktlen--)
{
if (sesmark[i] != iobuf_get_noeof (inp))
goto skipit;
}
if (pktlen > 4096)
goto skipit; /* Definitely too large. We skip it to avoid an
overflow in the malloc. */
if (list_mode)
es_fputs ("- gpg control packet", listfp);
packet->pkt.gpg_control = xmalloc (sizeof *packet->pkt.gpg_control
+ pktlen - 1);
packet->pkt.gpg_control->control = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
pktlen--;
packet->pkt.gpg_control->datalen = pktlen;
p = packet->pkt.gpg_control->data;
for (; pktlen; pktlen--, p++)
*p = iobuf_get_noeof (inp);
return 0;
skipit:
if (list_mode)
{
int c;
i = 0;
es_fprintf (listfp, "- private (rest length %lu)\n", pktlen);
if (partial)
{
while ((c = iobuf_get (inp)) != -1)
dump_hex_line (c, &i);
}
else
{
for (; pktlen; pktlen--)
{
dump_hex_line ((c = iobuf_get (inp)), &i);
if (c == -1)
break;
}
}
es_putc ('\n', listfp);
}
iobuf_skip_rest (inp, pktlen, 0);
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_PACKET);
}
/* Create a GPG control packet to be used internally as a placeholder. */
PACKET *
create_gpg_control (ctrlpkttype_t type, const byte * data, size_t datalen)
{
PACKET *packet;
byte *p;
packet = xmalloc (sizeof *packet);
init_packet (packet);
packet->pkttype = PKT_GPG_CONTROL;
packet->pkt.gpg_control = xmalloc (sizeof *packet->pkt.gpg_control
+ datalen - 1);
packet->pkt.gpg_control->control = type;
packet->pkt.gpg_control->datalen = datalen;
p = packet->pkt.gpg_control->data;
for (; datalen; datalen--, p++)
*p = *data++;
return packet;
}
diff --git a/g10/sign.c b/g10/sign.c
index 01a7045aa..6e9f68ec0 100644
--- a/g10/sign.c
+++ b/g10/sign.c
@@ -1,1707 +1,1796 @@
/* sign.c - sign data
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
* 2007, 2010, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see .
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "gpg.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "../common/status.h"
#include "../common/iobuf.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "../common/ttyio.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "../common/status.h"
#include "../common/i18n.h"
#include "pkglue.h"
#include "../common/sysutils.h"
#include "call-agent.h"
#include "../common/mbox-util.h"
#include "../common/compliance.h"
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
#define LF "\r\n"
#else
#define LF "\n"
#endif
/* Bitflags to convey hints on what kind of signayire is created. */
#define SIGNHINT_KEYSIG 1
#define SIGNHINT_SELFSIG 2
/* Hack */
static int recipient_digest_algo=0;
/****************
* Create notations and other stuff. It is assumed that the stings in
* STRLIST are already checked to contain only printable data and have
* a valid NAME=VALUE format.
*/
static void
mk_notation_policy_etc (PKT_signature *sig,
PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_public_key *pksk)
{
const char *string;
char *p = NULL;
strlist_t pu = NULL;
struct notation *nd = NULL;
struct expando_args args;
log_assert (sig->version >= 4);
memset (&args, 0, sizeof(args));
args.pk = pk;
args.pksk = pksk;
/* Notation data. */
if (IS_SIG(sig) && opt.sig_notations)
nd = opt.sig_notations;
else if (IS_CERT(sig) && opt.cert_notations)
nd = opt.cert_notations;
if (nd)
{
struct notation *item;
for (item = nd; item; item = item->next)
{
item->altvalue = pct_expando (item->value,&args);
if (!item->altvalue)
log_error (_("WARNING: unable to %%-expand notation "
"(too large). Using unexpanded.\n"));
}
keygen_add_notations (sig, nd);
for (item = nd; item; item = item->next)
{
xfree (item->altvalue);
item->altvalue = NULL;
}
}
/* Set policy URL. */
if (IS_SIG(sig) && opt.sig_policy_url)
pu = opt.sig_policy_url;
else if (IS_CERT(sig) && opt.cert_policy_url)
pu = opt.cert_policy_url;
for (; pu; pu = pu->next)
{
string = pu->d;
p = pct_expando (string, &args);
if (!p)
{
log_error(_("WARNING: unable to %%-expand policy URL "
"(too large). Using unexpanded.\n"));
p = xstrdup(string);
}
build_sig_subpkt (sig, (SIGSUBPKT_POLICY
| ((pu->flags & 1)?SIGSUBPKT_FLAG_CRITICAL:0)),
p, strlen (p));
xfree (p);
}
/* Preferred keyserver URL. */
if (IS_SIG(sig) && opt.sig_keyserver_url)
pu = opt.sig_keyserver_url;
for (; pu; pu = pu->next)
{
string = pu->d;
p = pct_expando (string, &args);
if (!p)
{
log_error (_("WARNING: unable to %%-expand preferred keyserver URL"
" (too large). Using unexpanded.\n"));
p = xstrdup (string);
}
build_sig_subpkt (sig, (SIGSUBPKT_PREF_KS
| ((pu->flags & 1)?SIGSUBPKT_FLAG_CRITICAL:0)),
p, strlen (p));
xfree (p);
}
/* Set signer's user id. */
if (IS_SIG (sig) && !opt.flags.disable_signer_uid)
{
char *mbox;
/* For now we use the uid which was used to locate the key. */
if (pksk->user_id && (mbox = mailbox_from_userid (pksk->user_id->name)))
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("setting Signer's UID to '%s'\n", mbox);
build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNERS_UID, mbox, strlen (mbox));
xfree (mbox);
}
else if (opt.sender_list)
{
/* If a list of --sender was given we scan that list and use
* the first one matching a user id of the current key. */
/* FIXME: We need to get the list of user ids for the PKSK
* packet. That requires either a function to look it up
* again or we need to extend the key packet struct to link
* to the primary key which in turn could link to the user
* ids. Too much of a change right now. Let's take just
* one from the supplied list and hope that the caller
* passed a matching one. */
build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNERS_UID,
opt.sender_list->d, strlen (opt.sender_list->d));
}
}
}
+
+/*
+ * Put the Key Block subpakcet into SIG for key PKSK. Returns an
+ * error code on failure.
+ */
+static gpg_error_t
+mk_sig_subpkt_key_block (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_signature *sig, PKT_public_key *pksk)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err;
+ char *mbox;
+ char *filterexp = NULL;
+ int save_opt_armor = opt.armor;
+ int save_opt_verbose = opt.verbose;
+ char hexfpr[2*MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1];
+ void *data = NULL;
+ size_t datalen;
+ kbnode_t keyblock = NULL;
+
+ push_export_filters ();
+ opt.armor = 0;
+
+ hexfingerprint (pksk, hexfpr, sizeof hexfpr);
+
+ /* Get the user id so that we know which one to insert into the
+ * key. */
+ if (pksk->user_id
+ && (mbox = mailbox_from_userid (pksk->user_id->name)))
+ {
+ if (DBG_LOOKUP)
+ log_debug ("including key with UID '%s' (specified)\n", mbox);
+ filterexp = xasprintf ("keep-uid= -- mbox = %s", mbox);
+ xfree (mbox);
+ }
+ else if (opt.sender_list)
+ {
+ /* If --sender was given we use the first one from that list. */
+ if (DBG_LOOKUP)
+ log_debug ("including key with UID '%s' (--sender)\n",
+ opt.sender_list->d);
+ filterexp = xasprintf ("keep-uid= -- mbox = %s", opt.sender_list->d);
+ }
+ else /* Use the primary user id. */
+ {
+ if (DBG_LOOKUP)
+ log_debug ("including key with primary UID\n");
+ filterexp = xstrdup ("keep-uid= primary -t");
+ }
+
+ if (DBG_LOOKUP)
+ log_debug ("export filter expression: %s\n", filterexp);
+ err = parse_and_set_export_filter (filterexp);
+ if (err)
+ goto leave;
+ xfree (filterexp);
+ filterexp = xasprintf ("drop-subkey= fpr <> %s && usage !~ e", hexfpr);
+ if (DBG_LOOKUP)
+ log_debug ("export filter expression: %s\n", filterexp);
+ err = parse_and_set_export_filter (filterexp);
+ if (err)
+ goto leave;
+
+
+ opt.verbose = 0;
+ err = export_pubkey_buffer (ctrl, hexfpr, EXPORT_MINIMAL|EXPORT_CLEAN,
+ "", 1, /* Prefix with the reserved byte. */
+ NULL, &keyblock, &data, &datalen);
+ opt.verbose = save_opt_verbose;
+ if (err)
+ {
+ log_error ("failed to get to be included key: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+ build_sig_subpkt (sig, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_BLOCK, data, datalen);
+
+ leave:
+ xfree (data);
+ release_kbnode (keyblock);
+ xfree (filterexp);
+ opt.armor = save_opt_armor;
+ pop_export_filters ();
+ return err;
+}
+
+
/*
* Helper to hash a user ID packet.
*/
static void
hash_uid (gcry_md_hd_t md, int sigversion, const PKT_user_id *uid)
{
byte buf[5];
(void)sigversion;
if (uid->attrib_data)
{
buf[0] = 0xd1; /* Indicates an attribute packet. */
buf[1] = uid->attrib_len >> 24; /* Always use 4 length bytes. */
buf[2] = uid->attrib_len >> 16;
buf[3] = uid->attrib_len >> 8;
buf[4] = uid->attrib_len;
}
else
{
buf[0] = 0xb4; /* Indicates a userid packet. */
buf[1] = uid->len >> 24; /* Always use 4 length bytes. */
buf[2] = uid->len >> 16;
buf[3] = uid->len >> 8;
buf[4] = uid->len;
}
gcry_md_write( md, buf, 5 );
if (uid->attrib_data)
gcry_md_write (md, uid->attrib_data, uid->attrib_len );
else
gcry_md_write (md, uid->name, uid->len );
}
/*
* Helper to hash some parts from the signature
*/
static void
hash_sigversion_to_magic (gcry_md_hd_t md, const PKT_signature *sig)
{
byte buf[6];
size_t n;
gcry_md_putc (md, sig->version);
gcry_md_putc (md, sig->sig_class);
gcry_md_putc (md, sig->pubkey_algo);
gcry_md_putc (md, sig->digest_algo);
if (sig->hashed)
{
n = sig->hashed->len;
gcry_md_putc (md, (n >> 8) );
gcry_md_putc (md, n );
gcry_md_write (md, sig->hashed->data, n );
n += 6;
}
else
{
gcry_md_putc (md, 0); /* Always hash the length of the subpacket. */
gcry_md_putc (md, 0);
n = 6;
}
/* Add some magic. */
buf[0] = sig->version;
buf[1] = 0xff;
buf[2] = n >> 24; /* (n is only 16 bit, so this is always 0) */
buf[3] = n >> 16;
buf[4] = n >> 8;
buf[5] = n;
gcry_md_write (md, buf, 6);
}
/* Perform the sign operation. If CACHE_NONCE is given the agent is
* advised to use that cached passphrase for the key. SIGNHINTS has
* hints so that we can do some additional checks. */
static int
do_sign (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pksk, PKT_signature *sig,
gcry_md_hd_t md, int mdalgo,
const char *cache_nonce, unsigned int signhints)
{
gpg_error_t err;
byte *dp;
char *hexgrip;
if (pksk->timestamp > sig->timestamp )
{
ulong d = pksk->timestamp - sig->timestamp;
log_info (ngettext("key %s was created %lu second"
" in the future (time warp or clock problem)\n",
"key %s was created %lu seconds"
" in the future (time warp or clock problem)\n",
d), keystr_from_pk (pksk), d);
if (!opt.ignore_time_conflict)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TIME_CONFLICT);
}
print_pubkey_algo_note (pksk->pubkey_algo);
if (!mdalgo)
mdalgo = gcry_md_get_algo (md);
if ((signhints & SIGNHINT_KEYSIG) && !(signhints & SIGNHINT_SELFSIG)
&& mdalgo == GCRY_MD_SHA1
&& !opt.flags.allow_weak_key_signatures)
{
/* We do not allow the creation of third-party key signatures
* using SHA-1 because we also reject them when verifying. Note
* that this will render dsa1024 keys unsuitable for such
* keysigs and in turn the WoT. */
print_sha1_keysig_rejected_note ();
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO);
goto leave;
}
/* Check compliance. */
if (! gnupg_digest_is_allowed (opt.compliance, 1, mdalgo))
{
log_error (_("digest algorithm '%s' may not be used in %s mode\n"),
gcry_md_algo_name (mdalgo),
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO);
goto leave;
}
if (! gnupg_pk_is_allowed (opt.compliance, PK_USE_SIGNING, pksk->pubkey_algo,
pksk->pkey, nbits_from_pk (pksk), NULL))
{
log_error (_("key %s may not be used for signing in %s mode\n"),
keystr_from_pk (pksk),
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO);
goto leave;
}
if (!gnupg_rng_is_compliant (opt.compliance))
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN);
log_error (_("%s is not compliant with %s mode\n"),
"RNG",
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
write_status_error ("random-compliance", err);
goto leave;
}
print_digest_algo_note (mdalgo);
dp = gcry_md_read (md, mdalgo);
sig->digest_algo = mdalgo;
sig->digest_start[0] = dp[0];
sig->digest_start[1] = dp[1];
mpi_release (sig->data[0]);
sig->data[0] = NULL;
mpi_release (sig->data[1]);
sig->data[1] = NULL;
err = hexkeygrip_from_pk (pksk, &hexgrip);
if (!err)
{
char *desc;
gcry_sexp_t s_sigval;
desc = gpg_format_keydesc (ctrl, pksk, FORMAT_KEYDESC_NORMAL, 1);
err = agent_pksign (NULL/*ctrl*/, cache_nonce, hexgrip, desc,
pksk->keyid, pksk->main_keyid, pksk->pubkey_algo,
dp, gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (mdalgo), mdalgo,
&s_sigval);
xfree (desc);
if (err)
;
else if (pksk->pubkey_algo == GCRY_PK_RSA
|| pksk->pubkey_algo == GCRY_PK_RSA_S)
sig->data[0] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_sigval, "s", GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
else if (openpgp_oid_is_ed25519 (pksk->pkey[0]))
{
sig->data[0] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_sigval, "r", GCRYMPI_FMT_OPAQUE);
sig->data[1] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_sigval, "s", GCRYMPI_FMT_OPAQUE);
}
else
{
sig->data[0] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_sigval, "r", GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
sig->data[1] = get_mpi_from_sexp (s_sigval, "s", GCRYMPI_FMT_USG);
}
gcry_sexp_release (s_sigval);
}
xfree (hexgrip);
leave:
if (err)
log_error (_("signing failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
else
{
if (opt.verbose)
{
char *ustr = get_user_id_string_native (ctrl, sig->keyid);
log_info (_("%s/%s signature from: \"%s\"\n"),
openpgp_pk_algo_name (pksk->pubkey_algo),
openpgp_md_algo_name (sig->digest_algo),
ustr);
xfree (ustr);
}
}
return err;
}
static int
complete_sig (ctrl_t ctrl,
PKT_signature *sig, PKT_public_key *pksk, gcry_md_hd_t md,
const char *cache_nonce, unsigned int signhints)
{
int rc;
/* if (!(rc = check_secret_key (pksk, 0))) */
rc = do_sign (ctrl, pksk, sig, md, 0, cache_nonce, signhints);
return rc;
}
/* Return true if the key seems to be on a version 1 OpenPGP card.
This works by asking the agent and may fail if the card has not yet
been used with the agent. */
static int
openpgp_card_v1_p (PKT_public_key *pk)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int result;
/* Shortcut if we are not using RSA: The v1 cards only support RSA
thus there is no point in looking any further. */
if (!is_RSA (pk->pubkey_algo))
return 0;
if (!pk->flags.serialno_valid)
{
char *hexgrip;
err = hexkeygrip_from_pk (pk, &hexgrip);
if (err)
{
log_error ("error computing a keygrip: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
return 0; /* Ooops. */
}
xfree (pk->serialno);
agent_get_keyinfo (NULL, hexgrip, &pk->serialno, NULL);
xfree (hexgrip);
pk->flags.serialno_valid = 1;
}
if (!pk->serialno)
result = 0; /* Error from a past agent_get_keyinfo or no card. */
else
{
/* The version number of the card is included in the serialno. */
result = !strncmp (pk->serialno, "D2760001240101", 14);
}
return result;
}
static int
match_dsa_hash (unsigned int qbytes)
{
if (qbytes <= 20)
return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
if (qbytes <= 28)
return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA224;
if (qbytes <= 32)
return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256;
if (qbytes <= 48)
return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA384;
if (qbytes <= 66 ) /* 66 corresponds to 521 (64 to 512) */
return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA512;
return DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGO;
/* DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGO will certainly fail, but it's the best wrong
answer we have if a digest larger than 512 bits is requested. */
}
/*
First try --digest-algo. If that isn't set, see if the recipient
has a preferred algorithm (which is also filtered through
--personal-digest-prefs). If we're making a signature without a
particular recipient (i.e. signing, rather than signing+encrypting)
then take the first algorithm in --personal-digest-prefs that is
usable for the pubkey algorithm. If --personal-digest-prefs isn't
set, then take the OpenPGP default (i.e. SHA-1).
Note that Ed25519+EdDSA takes an input of arbitrary length and thus
we don't enforce any particular algorithm like we do for standard
ECDSA. However, we use SHA256 as the default algorithm.
Possible improvement: Use the highest-ranked usable algorithm from
the signing key prefs either before or after using the personal
list?
*/
static int
hash_for (PKT_public_key *pk)
{
if (opt.def_digest_algo)
{
return opt.def_digest_algo;
}
else if (recipient_digest_algo)
{
return recipient_digest_algo;
}
else if (pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA
&& openpgp_oid_is_ed25519 (pk->pkey[0]))
{
if (opt.personal_digest_prefs)
return opt.personal_digest_prefs[0].value;
else
return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256;
}
else if (pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA
|| pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA)
{
unsigned int qbytes = gcry_mpi_get_nbits (pk->pkey[1]);
if (pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA)
qbytes = ecdsa_qbits_from_Q (qbytes);
qbytes = qbytes/8;
/* It's a DSA key, so find a hash that is the same size as q or
larger. If q is 160, assume it is an old DSA key and use a
160-bit hash unless --enable-dsa2 is set, in which case act
like a new DSA key that just happens to have a 160-bit q
(i.e. allow truncation). If q is not 160, by definition it
must be a new DSA key. */
if (opt.personal_digest_prefs)
{
prefitem_t *prefs;
if (qbytes != 20 || opt.flags.dsa2)
{
for (prefs=opt.personal_digest_prefs; prefs->type; prefs++)
if (gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (prefs->value) >= qbytes)
return prefs->value;
}
else
{
for (prefs=opt.personal_digest_prefs; prefs->type; prefs++)
if (gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (prefs->value) == qbytes)
return prefs->value;
}
}
return match_dsa_hash(qbytes);
}
else if (openpgp_card_v1_p (pk))
{
/* The sk lives on a smartcard, and old smartcards only handle
SHA-1 and RIPEMD/160. Newer smartcards (v2.0) don't have
this restriction anymore. Fortunately the serial number
encodes the version of the card and thus we know that this
key is on a v1 card. */
if(opt.personal_digest_prefs)
{
prefitem_t *prefs;
for (prefs=opt.personal_digest_prefs;prefs->type;prefs++)
if (prefs->value==DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1
|| prefs->value==DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160)
return prefs->value;
}
return DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
}
else if (opt.personal_digest_prefs)
{
/* It's not DSA, so we can use whatever the first hash algorithm
is in the pref list */
return opt.personal_digest_prefs[0].value;
}
else
return DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGO;
}
static void
print_status_sig_created (PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_signature *sig, int what)
{
byte array[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
char buf[100+MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN*2];
size_t n;
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf - 2*MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN, "%c %d %d %02x %lu ",
what, sig->pubkey_algo, sig->digest_algo, sig->sig_class,
(ulong)sig->timestamp );
fingerprint_from_pk (pk, array, &n);
bin2hex (array, n, buf + strlen (buf));
write_status_text( STATUS_SIG_CREATED, buf );
}
/*
* Loop over the secret certificates in SK_LIST and build the one pass
* signature packets. OpenPGP says that the data should be bracket by
* the onepass-sig and signature-packet; so we build these onepass
* packet here in reverse order
*/
static int
write_onepass_sig_packets (SK_LIST sk_list, IOBUF out, int sigclass )
{
int skcount;
SK_LIST sk_rover;
for (skcount=0, sk_rover=sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next)
skcount++;
for (; skcount; skcount--) {
PKT_public_key *pk;
PKT_onepass_sig *ops;
PACKET pkt;
int i, rc;
for (i=0, sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) {
if (++i == skcount)
break;
}
pk = sk_rover->pk;
ops = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *ops);
ops->sig_class = sigclass;
ops->digest_algo = hash_for (pk);
ops->pubkey_algo = pk->pubkey_algo;
keyid_from_pk (pk, ops->keyid);
ops->last = (skcount == 1);
init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.pkttype = PKT_ONEPASS_SIG;
pkt.pkt.onepass_sig = ops;
rc = build_packet (out, &pkt);
free_packet (&pkt, NULL);
if (rc) {
log_error ("build onepass_sig packet failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Helper to write the plaintext (literal data) packet
*/
static int
write_plaintext_packet (IOBUF out, IOBUF inp, const char *fname, int ptmode)
{
PKT_plaintext *pt = NULL;
u32 filesize;
int rc = 0;
if (!opt.no_literal)
pt=setup_plaintext_name(fname,inp);
/* try to calculate the length of the data */
if ( !iobuf_is_pipe_filename (fname) && *fname )
{
off_t tmpsize;
int overflow;
if( !(tmpsize = iobuf_get_filelength(inp, &overflow))
&& !overflow && opt.verbose)
log_info (_("WARNING: '%s' is an empty file\n"), fname);
/* We can't encode the length of very large files because
OpenPGP uses only 32 bit for file sizes. So if the size of
a file is larger than 2^32 minus some bytes for packet
headers, we switch to partial length encoding. */
if ( tmpsize < (IOBUF_FILELENGTH_LIMIT - 65536) )
filesize = tmpsize;
else
filesize = 0;
/* Because the text_filter modifies the length of the
* data, it is not possible to know the used length
* without a double read of the file - to avoid that
* we simple use partial length packets. */
if ( ptmode == 't' || ptmode == 'u' || ptmode == 'm')
filesize = 0;
}
else
filesize = opt.set_filesize? opt.set_filesize : 0; /* stdin */
if (!opt.no_literal) {
PACKET pkt;
/* Note that PT has been initialized above in no_literal mode. */
pt->timestamp = make_timestamp ();
pt->mode = ptmode;
pt->len = filesize;
pt->new_ctb = !pt->len;
pt->buf = inp;
init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.pkttype = PKT_PLAINTEXT;
pkt.pkt.plaintext = pt;
/*cfx.datalen = filesize? calc_packet_length( &pkt ) : 0;*/
if( (rc = build_packet (out, &pkt)) )
log_error ("build_packet(PLAINTEXT) failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc) );
pt->buf = NULL;
free_packet (&pkt, NULL);
}
else {
byte copy_buffer[4096];
int bytes_copied;
while ((bytes_copied = iobuf_read(inp, copy_buffer, 4096)) != -1)
if ( (rc=iobuf_write(out, copy_buffer, bytes_copied)) ) {
log_error ("copying input to output failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
break;
}
wipememory(copy_buffer,4096); /* burn buffer */
}
/* fixme: it seems that we never freed pt/pkt */
return rc;
}
/*
* Write the signatures from the SK_LIST to OUT. HASH must be a non-finalized
* hash which will not be changes here.
*/
static int
write_signature_packets (ctrl_t ctrl,
SK_LIST sk_list, IOBUF out, gcry_md_hd_t hash,
int sigclass, u32 timestamp, u32 duration,
int status_letter, const char *cache_nonce)
{
SK_LIST sk_rover;
/* Loop over the certificates with secret keys. */
for (sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next)
{
PKT_public_key *pk;
PKT_signature *sig;
gcry_md_hd_t md;
- int rc;
+ gpg_error_t err;
pk = sk_rover->pk;
/* Build the signature packet. */
sig = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *sig);
if (!sig)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
if (duration || opt.sig_policy_url
|| opt.sig_notations || opt.sig_keyserver_url)
sig->version = 4;
else
sig->version = pk->version;
keyid_from_pk (pk, sig->keyid);
sig->digest_algo = hash_for (pk);
sig->pubkey_algo = pk->pubkey_algo;
if (timestamp)
sig->timestamp = timestamp;
else
sig->timestamp = make_timestamp();
if (duration)
sig->expiredate = sig->timestamp + duration;
sig->sig_class = sigclass;
if (gcry_md_copy (&md, hash))
BUG ();
if (sig->version >= 4)
{
build_sig_subpkt_from_sig (sig, pk);
mk_notation_policy_etc (sig, NULL, pk);
+ if (opt.flags.include_key_block && IS_SIG (sig))
+ err = mk_sig_subpkt_key_block (ctrl, sig, pk);
+ else
+ err = 0;
}
-
hash_sigversion_to_magic (md, sig);
gcry_md_final (md);
- rc = do_sign (ctrl, pk, sig, md, hash_for (pk), cache_nonce, 0);
+ if (!err)
+ err = do_sign (ctrl, pk, sig, md, hash_for (pk), cache_nonce, 0);
gcry_md_close (md);
- if (!rc)
+ if (!err)
{
/* Write the packet. */
PACKET pkt;
init_packet (&pkt);
pkt.pkttype = PKT_SIGNATURE;
pkt.pkt.signature = sig;
- rc = build_packet (out, &pkt);
- if (!rc && is_status_enabled())
+ err = build_packet (out, &pkt);
+ if (!err && is_status_enabled())
print_status_sig_created (pk, sig, status_letter);
free_packet (&pkt, NULL);
- if (rc)
+ if (err)
log_error ("build signature packet failed: %s\n",
- gpg_strerror (rc));
+ gpg_strerror (err));
}
else
free_seckey_enc (sig);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
+ if (err)
+ return err;
}
return 0;
}
/****************
* Sign the files whose names are in FILENAME.
* If DETACHED has the value true,
* make a detached signature. If FILENAMES->d is NULL read from stdin
* and ignore the detached mode. Sign the file with all secret keys
* which can be taken from LOCUSR, if this is NULL, use the default one
* If ENCRYPTFLAG is true, use REMUSER (or ask if it is NULL) to encrypt the
* signed data for these users.
* If OUTFILE is not NULL; this file is used for output and the function
* does not ask for overwrite permission; output is then always
* uncompressed, non-armored and in binary mode.
*/
int
sign_file (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t filenames, int detached, strlist_t locusr,
int encryptflag, strlist_t remusr, const char *outfile )
{
const char *fname;
armor_filter_context_t *afx;
compress_filter_context_t zfx;
md_filter_context_t mfx;
text_filter_context_t tfx;
progress_filter_context_t *pfx;
encrypt_filter_context_t efx;
IOBUF inp = NULL, out = NULL;
PACKET pkt;
int rc = 0;
PK_LIST pk_list = NULL;
SK_LIST sk_list = NULL;
SK_LIST sk_rover = NULL;
int multifile = 0;
u32 duration=0;
pfx = new_progress_context ();
afx = new_armor_context ();
memset( &zfx, 0, sizeof zfx);
memset( &mfx, 0, sizeof mfx);
memset( &efx, 0, sizeof efx);
efx.ctrl = ctrl;
init_packet( &pkt );
if( filenames ) {
fname = filenames->d;
multifile = !!filenames->next;
}
else
fname = NULL;
if( fname && filenames->next && (!detached || encryptflag) )
log_bug("multiple files can only be detached signed");
if(encryptflag==2
&& (rc=setup_symkey(&efx.symkey_s2k,&efx.symkey_dek)))
goto leave;
if (opt.ask_sig_expire && !opt.batch)
duration = ask_expire_interval(1,opt.def_sig_expire);
else
duration = parse_expire_string(opt.def_sig_expire);
/* Note: In the old non-agent version the following call used to
unprotect the secret key. This is now done on demand by the agent. */
if( (rc = build_sk_list (ctrl, locusr, &sk_list, PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG )) )
goto leave;
if (encryptflag
&& (rc=build_pk_list (ctrl, remusr, &pk_list)))
goto leave;
/* prepare iobufs */
if( multifile ) /* have list of filenames */
inp = NULL; /* we do it later */
else {
inp = iobuf_open(fname);
if (inp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp)))
{
iobuf_close (inp);
inp = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
if( !inp )
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname? fname: "[stdin]",
strerror(errno) );
goto leave;
}
handle_progress (pfx, inp, fname);
}
if( outfile ) {
if (is_secured_filename ( outfile )) {
out = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
else
out = iobuf_create (outfile, 0);
if( !out )
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error(_("can't create '%s': %s\n"), outfile, strerror(errno) );
goto leave;
}
else if( opt.verbose )
log_info(_("writing to '%s'\n"), outfile );
}
else if( (rc = open_outfile (-1, fname,
opt.armor? 1: detached? 2:0, 0, &out)))
goto leave;
/* prepare to calculate the MD over the input */
if( opt.textmode && !outfile && !multifile )
{
memset( &tfx, 0, sizeof tfx);
iobuf_push_filter( inp, text_filter, &tfx );
}
if ( gcry_md_open (&mfx.md, 0, 0) )
BUG ();
if (DBG_HASHING)
gcry_md_debug (mfx.md, "sign");
/* If we're encrypting and signing, it is reasonable to pick the
hash algorithm to use out of the recipient key prefs. This is
best effort only, as in a DSA2 and smartcard world there are
cases where we cannot please everyone with a single hash (DSA2
wants >160 and smartcards want =160). In the future this could
be more complex with different hashes for each sk, but the
current design requires a single hash for all SKs. */
if(pk_list)
{
if(opt.def_digest_algo)
{
if(!opt.expert &&
select_algo_from_prefs(pk_list,PREFTYPE_HASH,
opt.def_digest_algo,
NULL)!=opt.def_digest_algo)
log_info(_("WARNING: forcing digest algorithm %s (%d)"
" violates recipient preferences\n"),
gcry_md_algo_name (opt.def_digest_algo),
opt.def_digest_algo );
}
else
{
int algo, smartcard=0;
union pref_hint hint;
hint.digest_length = 0;
/* Of course, if the recipient asks for something
unreasonable (like the wrong hash for a DSA key) then
don't do it. Check all sk's - if any are DSA or live
on a smartcard, then the hash has restrictions and we
may not be able to give the recipient what they want.
For DSA, pass a hint for the largest q we have. Note
that this means that a q>160 key will override a q=160
key and force the use of truncation for the q=160 key.
The alternative would be to ignore the recipient prefs
completely and get a different hash for each DSA key in
hash_for(). The override behavior here is more or less
reasonable as it is under the control of the user which
keys they sign with for a given message and the fact
that the message with multiple signatures won't be
usable on an implementation that doesn't understand
DSA2 anyway. */
for (sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next )
{
if (sk_rover->pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA
|| sk_rover->pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA)
{
int temp_hashlen = (gcry_mpi_get_nbits
(sk_rover->pk->pkey[1]));
if (sk_rover->pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA)
temp_hashlen = ecdsa_qbits_from_Q (temp_hashlen);
temp_hashlen = (temp_hashlen+7)/8;
/* Pick a hash that is large enough for our
largest q */
if (hint.digest_lengthpk->is_protected */
/* && sk_rover->pk->protect.s2k.mode == 1002) */
/* smartcard = 1; */
}
/* Current smartcards only do 160-bit hashes. If we have
to have a >160-bit hash, then we can't use the
recipient prefs as we'd need both =160 and >160 at the
same time and recipient prefs currently require a
single hash for all signatures. All this may well have
to change as the cards add algorithms. */
if (!smartcard || (smartcard && hint.digest_length==20))
if ( (algo=
select_algo_from_prefs(pk_list,PREFTYPE_HASH,-1,&hint)) > 0)
recipient_digest_algo=algo;
}
}
for (sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next)
gcry_md_enable (mfx.md, hash_for (sk_rover->pk));
if( !multifile )
iobuf_push_filter( inp, md_filter, &mfx );
if( detached && !encryptflag)
afx->what = 2;
if( opt.armor && !outfile )
push_armor_filter (afx, out);
if( encryptflag ) {
efx.pk_list = pk_list;
/* fixme: set efx.cfx.datalen if known */
iobuf_push_filter( out, encrypt_filter, &efx );
}
if (opt.compress_algo && !outfile && !detached)
{
int compr_algo=opt.compress_algo;
/* If not forced by user */
if(compr_algo==-1)
{
/* If we're not encrypting, then select_algo_from_prefs
will fail and we'll end up with the default. If we are
encrypting, select_algo_from_prefs cannot fail since
there is an assumed preference for uncompressed data.
Still, if it did fail, we'll also end up with the
default. */
if((compr_algo=
select_algo_from_prefs(pk_list,PREFTYPE_ZIP,-1,NULL))==-1)
compr_algo=default_compress_algo();
}
else if(!opt.expert && pk_list
&& select_algo_from_prefs(pk_list,PREFTYPE_ZIP,
compr_algo,NULL)!=compr_algo)
log_info(_("WARNING: forcing compression algorithm %s (%d)"
" violates recipient preferences\n"),
compress_algo_to_string(compr_algo),compr_algo);
/* algo 0 means no compression */
if( compr_algo )
push_compress_filter(out,&zfx,compr_algo);
}
/* Write the one-pass signature packets if needed */
if (!detached) {
rc = write_onepass_sig_packets (sk_list, out,
opt.textmode && !outfile ? 0x01:0x00);
if (rc)
goto leave;
}
write_status_begin_signing (mfx.md);
/* Setup the inner packet. */
if( detached ) {
if( multifile ) {
strlist_t sl;
if( opt.verbose )
log_info(_("signing:") );
/* must walk reverse trough this list */
for( sl = strlist_last(filenames); sl;
sl = strlist_prev( filenames, sl ) ) {
inp = iobuf_open(sl->d);
if (inp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp)))
{
iobuf_close (inp);
inp = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
if( !inp )
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error(_("can't open '%s': %s\n"),
sl->d,strerror(errno));
goto leave;
}
handle_progress (pfx, inp, sl->d);
if( opt.verbose )
log_printf (" '%s'", sl->d );
if(opt.textmode)
{
memset( &tfx, 0, sizeof tfx);
iobuf_push_filter( inp, text_filter, &tfx );
}
iobuf_push_filter( inp, md_filter, &mfx );
while( iobuf_get(inp) != -1 )
;
iobuf_close(inp); inp = NULL;
}
if( opt.verbose )
log_printf ("\n");
}
else {
/* read, so that the filter can calculate the digest */
while( iobuf_get(inp) != -1 )
;
}
}
else {
rc = write_plaintext_packet (out, inp, fname,
opt.textmode && !outfile ?
(opt.mimemode? 'm':'t'):'b');
}
/* catch errors from above */
if (rc)
goto leave;
/* write the signatures */
rc = write_signature_packets (ctrl, sk_list, out, mfx.md,
opt.textmode && !outfile? 0x01 : 0x00,
0, duration, detached ? 'D':'S', NULL);
if( rc )
goto leave;
leave:
if( rc )
iobuf_cancel(out);
else {
iobuf_close(out);
if (encryptflag)
write_status( STATUS_END_ENCRYPTION );
}
iobuf_close(inp);
gcry_md_close ( mfx.md );
release_sk_list( sk_list );
release_pk_list( pk_list );
recipient_digest_algo=0;
release_progress_context (pfx);
release_armor_context (afx);
return rc;
}
/****************
* make a clear signature. note that opt.armor is not needed
*/
int
clearsign_file (ctrl_t ctrl,
const char *fname, strlist_t locusr, const char *outfile )
{
armor_filter_context_t *afx;
progress_filter_context_t *pfx;
gcry_md_hd_t textmd = NULL;
IOBUF inp = NULL, out = NULL;
PACKET pkt;
int rc = 0;
SK_LIST sk_list = NULL;
SK_LIST sk_rover = NULL;
u32 duration=0;
pfx = new_progress_context ();
afx = new_armor_context ();
init_packet( &pkt );
if (opt.ask_sig_expire && !opt.batch)
duration = ask_expire_interval (1,opt.def_sig_expire);
else
duration = parse_expire_string (opt.def_sig_expire);
/* Note: In the old non-agent version the following call used to
unprotect the secret key. This is now done on demand by the agent. */
if( (rc=build_sk_list (ctrl, locusr, &sk_list, PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG )) )
goto leave;
/* prepare iobufs */
inp = iobuf_open(fname);
if (inp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp)))
{
iobuf_close (inp);
inp = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
if( !inp ) {
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"),
fname? fname: "[stdin]", strerror(errno) );
goto leave;
}
handle_progress (pfx, inp, fname);
if( outfile ) {
if (is_secured_filename (outfile) ) {
outfile = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
else
out = iobuf_create (outfile, 0);
if( !out )
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error(_("can't create '%s': %s\n"), outfile, strerror(errno) );
goto leave;
}
else if( opt.verbose )
log_info(_("writing to '%s'\n"), outfile );
}
else if ((rc = open_outfile (-1, fname, 1, 0, &out)))
goto leave;
iobuf_writestr(out, "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----" LF );
{
const char *s;
int any = 0;
byte hashs_seen[256];
memset( hashs_seen, 0, sizeof hashs_seen );
iobuf_writestr(out, "Hash: " );
for( sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next ) {
int i = hash_for (sk_rover->pk);
if( !hashs_seen[ i & 0xff ] ) {
s = gcry_md_algo_name ( i );
if( s ) {
hashs_seen[ i & 0xff ] = 1;
if( any )
iobuf_put(out, ',' );
iobuf_writestr(out, s );
any = 1;
}
}
}
log_assert(any);
iobuf_writestr(out, LF );
}
if( opt.not_dash_escaped )
iobuf_writestr( out,
"NotDashEscaped: You need "GPG_NAME
" to verify this message" LF );
iobuf_writestr(out, LF );
if ( gcry_md_open (&textmd, 0, 0) )
BUG ();
for (sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next)
gcry_md_enable (textmd, hash_for(sk_rover->pk));
if ( DBG_HASHING )
gcry_md_debug ( textmd, "clearsign" );
copy_clearsig_text (out, inp, textmd, !opt.not_dash_escaped,
opt.escape_from);
/* fixme: check for read errors */
/* now write the armor */
afx->what = 2;
push_armor_filter (afx, out);
/* Write the signatures. */
rc = write_signature_packets (ctrl, sk_list, out, textmd, 0x01, 0,
duration, 'C', NULL);
if( rc )
goto leave;
leave:
if( rc )
iobuf_cancel(out);
else
iobuf_close(out);
iobuf_close(inp);
gcry_md_close ( textmd );
release_sk_list( sk_list );
release_progress_context (pfx);
release_armor_context (afx);
return rc;
}
/*
* Sign and conventionally encrypt the given file.
* FIXME: Far too much code is duplicated - revamp the whole file.
*/
int
sign_symencrypt_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname, strlist_t locusr)
{
armor_filter_context_t *afx;
progress_filter_context_t *pfx;
compress_filter_context_t zfx;
md_filter_context_t mfx;
text_filter_context_t tfx;
cipher_filter_context_t cfx;
IOBUF inp = NULL, out = NULL;
PACKET pkt;
STRING2KEY *s2k = NULL;
int rc = 0;
SK_LIST sk_list = NULL;
SK_LIST sk_rover = NULL;
int algo;
u32 duration=0;
int canceled;
pfx = new_progress_context ();
afx = new_armor_context ();
memset( &zfx, 0, sizeof zfx);
memset( &mfx, 0, sizeof mfx);
memset( &tfx, 0, sizeof tfx);
memset( &cfx, 0, sizeof cfx);
init_packet( &pkt );
if (opt.ask_sig_expire && !opt.batch)
duration = ask_expire_interval (1, opt.def_sig_expire);
else
duration = parse_expire_string (opt.def_sig_expire);
/* Note: In the old non-agent version the following call used to
unprotect the secret key. This is now done on demand by the agent. */
rc = build_sk_list (ctrl, locusr, &sk_list, PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG);
if (rc)
goto leave;
/* prepare iobufs */
inp = iobuf_open(fname);
if (inp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp)))
{
iobuf_close (inp);
inp = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
if( !inp ) {
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"),
fname? fname: "[stdin]", strerror(errno) );
goto leave;
}
handle_progress (pfx, inp, fname);
/* prepare key */
s2k = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *s2k );
s2k->mode = opt.s2k_mode;
s2k->hash_algo = S2K_DIGEST_ALGO;
algo = default_cipher_algo();
if (!opt.quiet || !opt.batch)
log_info (_("%s encryption will be used\n"),
openpgp_cipher_algo_name (algo) );
cfx.dek = passphrase_to_dek (algo, s2k, 1, 1, NULL, &canceled);
if (!cfx.dek || !cfx.dek->keylen) {
rc = gpg_error (canceled?GPG_ERR_CANCELED:GPG_ERR_BAD_PASSPHRASE);
log_error(_("error creating passphrase: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc) );
goto leave;
}
cfx.dek->use_mdc = use_mdc (NULL, cfx.dek->algo);
/* now create the outfile */
rc = open_outfile (-1, fname, opt.armor? 1:0, 0, &out);
if (rc)
goto leave;
/* prepare to calculate the MD over the input */
if (opt.textmode)
iobuf_push_filter (inp, text_filter, &tfx);
if ( gcry_md_open (&mfx.md, 0, 0) )
BUG ();
if ( DBG_HASHING )
gcry_md_debug (mfx.md, "symc-sign");
for (sk_rover = sk_list; sk_rover; sk_rover = sk_rover->next)
gcry_md_enable (mfx.md, hash_for (sk_rover->pk));
iobuf_push_filter (inp, md_filter, &mfx);
/* Push armor output filter */
if (opt.armor)
push_armor_filter (afx, out);
/* Write the symmetric key packet */
/*(current filters: armor)*/
{
PKT_symkey_enc *enc = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *enc );
enc->version = 4;
enc->cipher_algo = cfx.dek->algo;
enc->s2k = *s2k;
pkt.pkttype = PKT_SYMKEY_ENC;
pkt.pkt.symkey_enc = enc;
if( (rc = build_packet( out, &pkt )) )
log_error("build symkey packet failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
xfree(enc);
}
/* Push the encryption filter */
iobuf_push_filter( out, cipher_filter, &cfx );
/* Push the compress filter */
if (default_compress_algo())
{
if (cfx.dek && cfx.dek->use_mdc)
zfx.new_ctb = 1;
push_compress_filter (out, &zfx,default_compress_algo() );
}
/* Write the one-pass signature packets */
/*(current filters: zip - encrypt - armor)*/
rc = write_onepass_sig_packets (sk_list, out,
opt.textmode? 0x01:0x00);
if (rc)
goto leave;
write_status_begin_signing (mfx.md);
/* Pipe data through all filters; i.e. write the signed stuff */
/*(current filters: zip - encrypt - armor)*/
rc = write_plaintext_packet (out, inp, fname,
opt.textmode ? (opt.mimemode?'m':'t'):'b');
if (rc)
goto leave;
/* Write the signatures */
/*(current filters: zip - encrypt - armor)*/
rc = write_signature_packets (ctrl, sk_list, out, mfx.md,
opt.textmode? 0x01 : 0x00,
0, duration, 'S', NULL);
if( rc )
goto leave;
leave:
if( rc )
iobuf_cancel(out);
else {
iobuf_close(out);
write_status( STATUS_END_ENCRYPTION );
}
iobuf_close(inp);
release_sk_list( sk_list );
gcry_md_close( mfx.md );
xfree(cfx.dek);
xfree(s2k);
release_progress_context (pfx);
release_armor_context (afx);
return rc;
}
/****************
* Create a v4 signature in *RET_SIG.
*
* PK is the primary key to sign (required for all sigs)
* UID is the user id to sign (required for 0x10..0x13, 0x30)
* SUBPK is subkey to sign (required for 0x18, 0x19, 0x28)
*
* PKSK is the signing key
*
* SIGCLASS is the type of signature to create.
*
* DIGEST_ALGO is the digest algorithm. If it is 0 the function
* selects an appropriate one.
*
* TIMESTAMP is the timestamp to use for the signature. 0 means "now"
*
* DURATION is the amount of time (in seconds) until the signature
* expires.
*
* This function creates the following subpackets: issuer, created,
* and expire (if duration is not 0). Additional subpackets can be
* added using MKSUBPKT, which is called after these subpackets are
* added and before the signature is generated. OPAQUE is passed to
* MKSUBPKT.
*/
int
make_keysig_packet (ctrl_t ctrl,
PKT_signature **ret_sig, PKT_public_key *pk,
PKT_user_id *uid, PKT_public_key *subpk,
PKT_public_key *pksk,
int sigclass, int digest_algo,
u32 timestamp, u32 duration,
int (*mksubpkt)(PKT_signature *, void *), void *opaque,
const char *cache_nonce)
{
PKT_signature *sig;
int rc=0;
int sigversion;
gcry_md_hd_t md;
u32 pk_keyid[2], pksk_keyid[2];
unsigned int signhints;
log_assert ((sigclass >= 0x10 && sigclass <= 0x13) || sigclass == 0x1F
|| sigclass == 0x20 || sigclass == 0x18 || sigclass == 0x19
|| sigclass == 0x30 || sigclass == 0x28 );
sigversion = 4;
if (sigversion < pksk->version)
sigversion = pksk->version;
if( !digest_algo )
{
/* Basically, this means use SHA1 always unless the user
specified something (use whatever they said), or it's DSA
(use the best match). They still can't pick an
inappropriate hash for DSA or the signature will fail.
Note that this still allows the caller of
make_keysig_packet to override the user setting if it
must. */
if(opt.cert_digest_algo)
digest_algo=opt.cert_digest_algo;
else if(pksk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA)
digest_algo = match_dsa_hash (gcry_mpi_get_nbits (pksk->pkey[1])/8);
else if (pksk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA
|| pksk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA)
{
if (openpgp_oid_is_ed25519 (pksk->pkey[0]))
digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256;
else
digest_algo = match_dsa_hash
(ecdsa_qbits_from_Q (gcry_mpi_get_nbits (pksk->pkey[1]))/8);
}
else
digest_algo = DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGO;
}
signhints = SIGNHINT_KEYSIG;
keyid_from_pk (pk, pk_keyid);
keyid_from_pk (pksk, pksk_keyid);
if (pk_keyid[0] == pksk_keyid[0] && pk_keyid[1] == pksk_keyid[1])
signhints |= SIGNHINT_SELFSIG;
if ( gcry_md_open (&md, digest_algo, 0 ) )
BUG ();
/* Hash the public key certificate. */
hash_public_key( md, pk );
if( sigclass == 0x18 || sigclass == 0x19 || sigclass == 0x28 )
{
/* hash the subkey binding/backsig/revocation */
hash_public_key( md, subpk );
}
else if( sigclass != 0x1F && sigclass != 0x20 )
{
/* hash the user id */
hash_uid (md, sigversion, uid);
}
/* and make the signature packet */
sig = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sig );
sig->version = sigversion;
sig->flags.exportable=1;
sig->flags.revocable=1;
keyid_from_pk (pksk, sig->keyid);
sig->pubkey_algo = pksk->pubkey_algo;
sig->digest_algo = digest_algo;
if(timestamp)
sig->timestamp=timestamp;
else
sig->timestamp=make_timestamp();
if(duration)
sig->expiredate=sig->timestamp+duration;
sig->sig_class = sigclass;
build_sig_subpkt_from_sig (sig, pksk);
mk_notation_policy_etc (sig, pk, pksk);
/* Crucial that the call to mksubpkt comes LAST before the calls
to finalize the sig as that makes it possible for the mksubpkt
function to get a reliable pointer to the subpacket area. */
if (mksubpkt)
rc = (*mksubpkt)( sig, opaque );
if( !rc ) {
hash_sigversion_to_magic (md, sig);
gcry_md_final (md);
rc = complete_sig (ctrl, sig, pksk, md, cache_nonce, signhints);
}
gcry_md_close (md);
if( rc )
free_seckey_enc( sig );
else
*ret_sig = sig;
return rc;
}
/****************
* Create a new signature packet based on an existing one.
* Only user ID signatures are supported for now.
* PK is the public key to work on.
* PKSK is the key used to make the signature.
*
* TODO: Merge this with make_keysig_packet.
*/
gpg_error_t
update_keysig_packet (ctrl_t ctrl,
PKT_signature **ret_sig,
PKT_signature *orig_sig,
PKT_public_key *pk,
PKT_user_id *uid,
PKT_public_key *subpk,
PKT_public_key *pksk,
int (*mksubpkt)(PKT_signature *, void *),
void *opaque)
{
PKT_signature *sig;
gpg_error_t rc = 0;
int digest_algo;
gcry_md_hd_t md;
u32 pk_keyid[2], pksk_keyid[2];
unsigned int signhints;
if ((!orig_sig || !pk || !pksk)
|| (orig_sig->sig_class >= 0x10 && orig_sig->sig_class <= 0x13 && !uid)
|| (orig_sig->sig_class == 0x18 && !subpk))
return GPG_ERR_GENERAL;
if ( opt.cert_digest_algo )
digest_algo = opt.cert_digest_algo;
else if (pksk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA
|| pksk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA
|| pksk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA)
digest_algo = orig_sig->digest_algo;
else if (orig_sig->digest_algo == DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1
|| orig_sig->digest_algo == DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160)
digest_algo = DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGO;
else
digest_algo = orig_sig->digest_algo;
signhints = SIGNHINT_KEYSIG;
keyid_from_pk (pk, pk_keyid);
keyid_from_pk (pksk, pksk_keyid);
if (pk_keyid[0] == pksk_keyid[0] && pk_keyid[1] == pksk_keyid[1])
signhints |= SIGNHINT_SELFSIG;
if ( gcry_md_open (&md, digest_algo, 0 ) )
BUG ();
/* Hash the public key certificate and the user id. */
hash_public_key( md, pk );
if( orig_sig->sig_class == 0x18 )
hash_public_key( md, subpk );
else
hash_uid (md, orig_sig->version, uid);
/* create a new signature packet */
sig = copy_signature (NULL, orig_sig);
sig->digest_algo=digest_algo;
/* We need to create a new timestamp so that new sig expiration
calculations are done correctly... */
sig->timestamp=make_timestamp();
/* ... but we won't make a timestamp earlier than the existing
one. */
{
int tmout = 0;
while(sig->timestamp<=orig_sig->timestamp)
{
if (++tmout > 5 && !opt.ignore_time_conflict)
{
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_TIME_CONFLICT);
goto leave;
}
gnupg_sleep (1);
sig->timestamp=make_timestamp();
}
}
/* Note that already expired sigs will remain expired (with a
duration of 1) since build-packet.c:build_sig_subpkt_from_sig
detects this case. */
/* Put the updated timestamp into the sig. Note that this will
automagically lower any sig expiration dates to correctly
correspond to the differences in the timestamps (i.e. the
duration will shrink). */
build_sig_subpkt_from_sig (sig, pksk);
if (mksubpkt)
rc = (*mksubpkt)(sig, opaque);
if (!rc) {
hash_sigversion_to_magic (md, sig);
gcry_md_final (md);
rc = complete_sig (ctrl, sig, pksk, md, NULL, signhints);
}
leave:
gcry_md_close (md);
if( rc )
free_seckey_enc (sig);
else
*ret_sig = sig;
return rc;
}