diff --git a/doc/gpg.texi b/doc/gpg.texi index efbeef206..246b441bd 100644 --- a/doc/gpg.texi +++ b/doc/gpg.texi @@ -1,3529 +1,3534 @@ @c Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, @c 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @c This is part of the GnuPG manual. @c For copying conditions, see the file gnupg.texi. @include defs.inc @node Invoking GPG @chapter Invoking GPG @cindex GPG command options @cindex command options @cindex options, GPG command @macro gpgname gpg2 @end macro @manpage gpg2.1 @ifset manverb .B gpg2 \- OpenPGP encryption and signing tool @end ifset @mansect synopsis @ifset manverb .B gpg2 .RB [ \-\-homedir .IR dir ] .RB [ \-\-options .IR file ] .RI [ options ] .I command .RI [ args ] @end ifset @mansect description @command{@gpgname} is the OpenPGP part of the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG). It is a tool to provide digital encryption and signing services using the OpenPGP standard. @command{@gpgname} features complete key management and all bells and whistles you can expect from a decent OpenPGP implementation. In contrast to the standalone command gpg from GnuPG 1.x, which is might be better suited for server and embedded platforms, the 2.x version is commonly installed under the name @command{gpg2} and targeted to the desktop as it requires several other modules to be installed. @manpause The old 1.x version will be kept maintained and it is possible to install both versions on the same system. Documentation for the old GnuPG 1.x command is available as a man page and at @inforef{Top,GnuPG 1,gpg}. @xref{Option Index}, for an index to @command{@gpgname}'s commands and options. @mancont @menu * GPG Commands:: List of all commands. * GPG Options:: List of all options. * GPG Configuration:: Configuration files. * GPG Examples:: Some usage examples. Developer information: * Unattended Usage of GPG:: Using @command{gpg} from other programs. @end menu @c * GPG Protocol:: The protocol the server mode uses. @c ******************************************* @c *************** **************** @c *************** COMMANDS **************** @c *************** **************** @c ******************************************* @mansect commands @node GPG Commands @section Commands Commands are not distinguished from options except for the fact that only one command is allowed. @command{@gpgname} may be run with no commands, in which case it will perform a reasonable action depending on the type of file it is given as input (an encrypted message is decrypted, a signature is verified, a file containing keys is listed). Please remember that option as well as command parsing stops as soon as a non-option is encountered, you can explicitly stop parsing by using the special option @option{--}. @menu * General GPG Commands:: Commands not specific to the functionality. * Operational GPG Commands:: Commands to select the type of operation. * OpenPGP Key Management:: How to manage your keys. @end menu @c ******************************************* @c ********** GENERAL COMMANDS ************* @c ******************************************* @node General GPG Commands @subsection Commands not specific to the function @table @gnupgtabopt @item --version @opindex version Print the program version and licensing information. Note that you cannot abbreviate this command. @item --help @itemx -h @opindex help Print a usage message summarizing the most useful command line options. Note that you cannot abbreviate this command. @item --warranty @opindex warranty Print warranty information. @item --dump-options @opindex dump-options Print a list of all available options and commands. Note that you cannot abbreviate this command. @end table @c ******************************************* @c ******** OPERATIONAL COMMANDS *********** @c ******************************************* @node Operational GPG Commands @subsection Commands to select the type of operation @table @gnupgtabopt @item --sign @itemx -s @opindex sign Make a signature. This command may be combined with @option{--encrypt} (for a signed and encrypted message), @option{--symmetric} (for a signed and symmetrically encrypted message), or @option{--encrypt} and @option{--symmetric} together (for a signed message that may be decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase). The key to be used for signing is chosen by default or can be set with the @option{--local-user} and @option{--default-key} options. @item --clearsign @opindex clearsign Make a clear text signature. The content in a clear text signature is readable without any special software. OpenPGP software is only needed to verify the signature. Clear text signatures may modify end-of-line whitespace for platform independence and are not intended to be reversible. The key to be used for signing is chosen by default or can be set with the @option{--local-user} and @option{--default-key} options. @item --detach-sign @itemx -b @opindex detach-sign Make a detached signature. @item --encrypt @itemx -e @opindex encrypt Encrypt data. This option may be combined with @option{--sign} (for a signed and encrypted message), @option{--symmetric} (for a message that may be decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase), or @option{--sign} and @option{--symmetric} together (for a signed message that may be decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase). @item --symmetric @itemx -c @opindex symmetric Encrypt with a symmetric cipher using a passphrase. The default symmetric cipher used is @value{GPGSYMENCALGO}, but may be chosen with the @option{--cipher-algo} option. This option may be combined with @option{--sign} (for a signed and symmetrically encrypted message), @option{--encrypt} (for a message that may be decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase), or @option{--sign} and @option{--encrypt} together (for a signed message that may be decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase). @item --store @opindex store Store only (make a simple RFC1991 literal data packet). @item --decrypt @itemx -d @opindex decrypt Decrypt the file given on the command line (or STDIN if no file is specified) and write it to STDOUT (or the file specified with @option{--output}). If the decrypted file is signed, the signature is also verified. This command differs from the default operation, as it never writes to the filename which is included in the file and it rejects files which don't begin with an encrypted message. @item --verify @opindex verify Assume that the first argument is a signed file and verify it without generating any output. With no arguments, the signature packet is read from STDIN. If only a one argument is given, it is expected to be a complete signature. With more than 1 argument, the first should be a detached signature and the remaining files ake up the the signed data. To read the signed data from STDIN, use @samp{-} as the second filename. For security reasons a detached signature cannot read the signed material from STDIN without denoting it in the above way. Note: If the option @option{--batch} is not used, @command{@gpgname} may assume that a single argument is a file with a detached signature and it will try to find a matching data file by stripping certain suffixes. Using this historical feature to verify a detached signature is strongly discouraged; always specify the data file too. Note: When verifying a cleartext signature, @command{gpg} verifies only what makes up the cleartext signed data and not any extra data outside of the cleartext signature or header lines following directly the dash marker line. The option @code{--output} may be used to write out the actual signed data; but there are other pitfalls with this format as well. It is suggested to avoid cleartext signatures in favor of detached signatures. @item --multifile @opindex multifile This modifies certain other commands to accept multiple files for processing on the command line or read from STDIN with each filename on a separate line. This allows for many files to be processed at once. @option{--multifile} may currently be used along with @option{--verify}, @option{--encrypt}, and @option{--decrypt}. Note that @option{--multifile --verify} may not be used with detached signatures. @item --verify-files @opindex verify-files Identical to @option{--multifile --verify}. @item --encrypt-files @opindex encrypt-files Identical to @option{--multifile --encrypt}. @item --decrypt-files @opindex decrypt-files Identical to @option{--multifile --decrypt}. @item --list-keys @itemx -k @itemx --list-public-keys @opindex list-keys List all keys from the public keyrings, or just the keys given on the command line. Avoid using the output of this command in scripts or other programs as it is likely to change as GnuPG changes. See @option{--with-colons} for a machine-parseable key listing command that is appropriate for use in scripts and other programs. @item --list-secret-keys @itemx -K @opindex list-secret-keys List all keys from the secret keyrings, or just the ones given on the command line. A @code{#} after the letters @code{sec} means that the secret key is not usable (for example, if it was created via @option{--export-secret-subkeys}). @item --list-sigs @opindex list-sigs Same as @option{--list-keys}, but the signatures are listed too. This command has the same effect as using @option{--list-keys} with @option{--with-sig-list}. For each signature listed, there are several flags in between the "sig" tag and keyid. These flags give additional information about each signature. From left to right, they are the numbers 1-3 for certificate check level (see @option{--ask-cert-level}), "L" for a local or non-exportable signature (see @option{--lsign-key}), "R" for a nonRevocable signature (see the @option{--edit-key} command "nrsign"), "P" for a signature that contains a policy URL (see @option{--cert-policy-url}), "N" for a signature that contains a notation (see @option{--cert-notation}), "X" for an eXpired signature (see @option{--ask-cert-expire}), and the numbers 1-9 or "T" for 10 and above to indicate trust signature levels (see the @option{--edit-key} command "tsign"). @item --check-sigs @opindex check-sigs Same as @option{--list-sigs}, but the signatures are verified. Note that for performance reasons the revocation status of a signing key is not shown. This command has the same effect as using @option{--list-keys} with @option{--with-sig-check}. The status of the verification is indicated by a flag directly following the "sig" tag (and thus before the flags described above for @option{--list-sigs}). A "!" indicates that the signature has been successfully verified, a "-" denotes a bad signature and a "%" is used if an error occurred while checking the signature (e.g. a non supported algorithm). @item --locate-keys @opindex locate-keys Locate the keys given as arguments. This command basically uses the same algorithm as used when locating keys for encryption or signing and may thus be used to see what keys @command{@gpgname} might use. In particular external methods as defined by @option{--auto-key-locate} may be used to locate a key. Only public keys are listed. @item --fingerprint @opindex fingerprint List all keys (or the specified ones) along with their fingerprints. This is the same output as @option{--list-keys} but with the additional output of a line with the fingerprint. May also be combined with @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs}. If this command is given twice, the fingerprints of all secondary keys are listed too. @item --list-packets @opindex list-packets List only the sequence of packets. This is mainly useful for debugging. When used with option @option{--verbose} the actual MPI values are dumped and not only their lengths. @item --card-edit @opindex card-edit Present a menu to work with a smartcard. The subcommand "help" provides an overview on available commands. For a detailed description, please see the Card HOWTO at https://gnupg.org/documentation/howtos.html#GnuPG-cardHOWTO . @item --card-status @opindex card-status Show the content of the smart card. @item --change-pin @opindex change-pin Present a menu to allow changing the PIN of a smartcard. This functionality is also available as the subcommand "passwd" with the @option{--card-edit} command. @item --delete-keys @code{name} @itemx --delete-keys @code{name} Remove key from the public keyring. In batch mode either @option{--yes} is required or the key must be specified by fingerprint. This is a safeguard against accidental deletion of multiple keys. @item --delete-secret-keys @code{name} @opindex delete-secret-keys Remove key from the secret keyring. In batch mode the key must be specified by fingerprint. @item --delete-secret-and-public-key @code{name} @opindex delete-secret-and-public-key Same as @option{--delete-key}, but if a secret key exists, it will be removed first. In batch mode the key must be specified by fingerprint. @item --export @opindex export Either export all keys from all keyrings (default keyrings and those registered via option @option{--keyring}), or if at least one name is given, those of the given name. The exported keys are written to STDOUT or to the file given with option @option{--output}. Use together with @option{--armor} to mail those keys. @item --send-keys @code{key IDs} @opindex send-keys Similar to @option{--export} but sends the keys to a keyserver. Fingerprints may be used instead of key IDs. Option @option{--keyserver} must be used to give the name of this keyserver. Don't send your complete keyring to a keyserver --- select only those keys which are new or changed by you. If no key IDs are given, @command{gpg} does nothing. @item --export-secret-keys @itemx --export-secret-subkeys @opindex export-secret-keys @opindex export-secret-subkeys Same as @option{--export}, but exports the secret keys instead. The exported keys are written to STDOUT or to the file given with option @option{--output}. This command is often used along with the option @option{--armor} to allow easy printing of the key for paper backup; however the external tool @command{paperkey} does a better job for creating backups on paper. Note that exporting a secret key can be a security risk if the exported keys are send over an insecure channel. The second form of the command has the special property to render the secret part of the primary key useless; this is a GNU extension to OpenPGP and other implementations can not be expected to successfully import such a key. Its intended use is to generated a full key with an additional signing subkey on a dedicated machine and then using this command to export the key without the primary key to the main machine. GnuPG may ask you to enter the passphrase for the key. This is required because the internal protection method of the secret key is different from the one specified by the OpenPGP protocol. @item --import @itemx --fast-import @opindex import Import/merge keys. This adds the given keys to the keyring. The fast version is currently just a synonym. There are a few other options which control how this command works. Most notable here is the @option{--import-options merge-only} option which does not insert new keys but does only the merging of new signatures, user-IDs and subkeys. @item --recv-keys @code{key IDs} @opindex recv-keys Import the keys with the given key IDs from a keyserver. Option @option{--keyserver} must be used to give the name of this keyserver. @item --refresh-keys @opindex refresh-keys Request updates from a keyserver for keys that already exist on the local keyring. This is useful for updating a key with the latest signatures, user IDs, etc. Calling this with no arguments will refresh the entire keyring. Option @option{--keyserver} must be used to give the name of the keyserver for all keys that do not have preferred keyservers set (see @option{--keyserver-options honor-keyserver-url}). @item --search-keys @code{names} @opindex search-keys Search the keyserver for the given names. Multiple names given here will be joined together to create the search string for the keyserver. Option @option{--keyserver} must be used to give the name of this keyserver. Keyservers that support different search methods allow using the syntax specified in "How to specify a user ID" below. Note that different keyserver types support different search methods. Currently only LDAP supports them all. @item --fetch-keys @code{URIs} @opindex fetch-keys Retrieve keys located at the specified URIs. Note that different installations of GnuPG may support different protocols (HTTP, FTP, LDAP, etc.) @item --update-trustdb @opindex update-trustdb Do trust database maintenance. This command iterates over all keys and builds the Web of Trust. This is an interactive command because it may have to ask for the "ownertrust" values for keys. The user has to give an estimation of how far she trusts the owner of the displayed key to correctly certify (sign) other keys. GnuPG only asks for the ownertrust value if it has not yet been assigned to a key. Using the @option{--edit-key} menu, the assigned value can be changed at any time. @item --check-trustdb @opindex check-trustdb Do trust database maintenance without user interaction. From time to time the trust database must be updated so that expired keys or signatures and the resulting changes in the Web of Trust can be tracked. Normally, GnuPG will calculate when this is required and do it automatically unless @option{--no-auto-check-trustdb} is set. This command can be used to force a trust database check at any time. The processing is identical to that of @option{--update-trustdb} but it skips keys with a not yet defined "ownertrust". For use with cron jobs, this command can be used together with @option{--batch} in which case the trust database check is done only if a check is needed. To force a run even in batch mode add the option @option{--yes}. @anchor{option --export-ownertrust} @item --export-ownertrust @opindex export-ownertrust Send the ownertrust values to STDOUT. This is useful for backup purposes as these values are the only ones which can't be re-created from a corrupted trustdb. Example: @c man:.RS @example @gpgname{} --export-ownertrust > otrust.txt @end example @c man:.RE @item --import-ownertrust @opindex import-ownertrust Update the trustdb with the ownertrust values stored in @code{files} (or STDIN if not given); existing values will be overwritten. In case of a severely damaged trustdb and if you have a recent backup of the ownertrust values (e.g. in the file @file{otrust.txt}, you may re-create the trustdb using these commands: @c man:.RS @example cd ~/.gnupg rm trustdb.gpg @gpgname{} --import-ownertrust < otrust.txt @end example @c man:.RE @item --rebuild-keydb-caches @opindex rebuild-keydb-caches When updating from version 1.0.6 to 1.0.7 this command should be used to create signature caches in the keyring. It might be handy in other situations too. @item --print-md @code{algo} @itemx --print-mds @opindex print-md Print message digest of algorithm ALGO for all given files or STDIN. With the second form (or a deprecated "*" as algo) digests for all available algorithms are printed. @item --gen-random @code{0|1|2} @code{count} @opindex gen-random Emit @var{count} random bytes of the given quality level 0, 1 or 2. If @var{count} is not given or zero, an endless sequence of random bytes will be emitted. If used with @option{--armor} the output will be base64 encoded. PLEASE, don't use this command unless you know what you are doing; it may remove precious entropy from the system! @item --gen-prime @code{mode} @code{bits} @opindex gen-prime Use the source, Luke :-). The output format is still subject to change. @item --enarmor @item --dearmor @opindex enarmor @opindex dearmor Pack or unpack an arbitrary input into/from an OpenPGP ASCII armor. This is a GnuPG extension to OpenPGP and in general not very useful. @item --tofu-set-policy @code{auto|good|unknown|bad|ask} @code{key...} @opindex tofu-set-policy Set the TOFU policy for all the bindings associated with the specified keys. For more information about the meaning of the policies, @pxref{trust-model-tofu}. The keys may be specified either by their fingerprint (preferred) or their keyid. @c @item --server @c @opindex server @c Run gpg in server mode. This feature is not yet ready for use and @c thus not documented. @end table @c ******************************************* @c ******* KEY MANGEMENT COMMANDS ********** @c ******************************************* @node OpenPGP Key Management @subsection How to manage your keys This section explains the main commands for key management @table @gnupgtabopt @item --quick-gen-key @code{user-id} @opindex quick-gen-key This is a simple command to generate a standard key with one user id. In contrast to @option{--gen-key} the key is generated directly without the need to answer a bunch of prompts. Unless the option @option{--yes} is given, the key creation will be canceled if the given user id already exists in the key ring. If invoked directly on the console without any special options an answer to a ``Continue?'' style confirmation prompt is required. In case the user id already exists in the key ring a second prompt to force the creation of the key will show up. If this command is used with @option{--batch}, @option{--pinentry-mode} has been set to @code{loopback}, and one of the passphrase options (@option{--passphrase}, @option{--passphrase-fd}, or @option{passphrase-file}) is used, the supplied passphrase is used for the new key and the agent does not ask for it. To create a key without any protection @code{--passphrase ''} may be used. @item --gen-key @opindex gen-key Generate a new key pair using the current default parameters. This is the standard command to create a new key. @item --full-gen-key @opindex gen-key Generate a new key pair with dialogs for all options. This is an extended version of @option{--gen-key}. There is also a feature which allows you to create keys in batch mode. See the the manual section ``Unattended key generation'' on how to use this. @item --gen-revoke @code{name} @opindex gen-revoke Generate a revocation certificate for the complete key. To revoke a subkey or a signature, use the @option{--edit} command. @item --desig-revoke @code{name} @opindex desig-revoke Generate a designated revocation certificate for a key. This allows a user (with the permission of the keyholder) to revoke someone else's key. @item --edit-key @opindex edit-key Present a menu which enables you to do most of the key management related tasks. It expects the specification of a key on the command line. @c ******** Begin Edit-key Options ********** @table @asis @item uid @code{n} @opindex keyedit:uid Toggle selection of user ID or photographic user ID with index @code{n}. Use @code{*} to select all and @code{0} to deselect all. @item key @code{n} @opindex keyedit:key Toggle selection of subkey with index @code{n}. Use @code{*} to select all and @code{0} to deselect all. @item sign @opindex keyedit:sign Make a signature on key of user @code{name} If the key is not yet signed by the default user (or the users given with -u), the program displays the information of the key again, together with its fingerprint and asks whether it should be signed. This question is repeated for all users specified with -u. @item lsign @opindex keyedit:lsign Same as "sign" but the signature is marked as non-exportable and will therefore never be used by others. This may be used to make keys valid only in the local environment. @item nrsign @opindex keyedit:nrsign Same as "sign" but the signature is marked as non-revocable and can therefore never be revoked. @item tsign @opindex keyedit:tsign Make a trust signature. This is a signature that combines the notions of certification (like a regular signature), and trust (like the "trust" command). It is generally only useful in distinct communities or groups. @end table @c man:.RS Note that "l" (for local / non-exportable), "nr" (for non-revocable, and "t" (for trust) may be freely mixed and prefixed to "sign" to create a signature of any type desired. @c man:.RE @table @asis @item delsig @opindex keyedit:delsig Delete a signature. Note that it is not possible to retract a signature, once it has been send to the public (i.e. to a keyserver). In that case you better use @code{revsig}. @item revsig @opindex keyedit:revsig Revoke a signature. For every signature which has been generated by one of the secret keys, GnuPG asks whether a revocation certificate should be generated. @item check @opindex keyedit:check Check the signatures on all selected user IDs. With the extra option @code{selfsig} only self-signatures are shown. @item adduid @opindex keyedit:adduid Create an additional user ID. @item addphoto @opindex keyedit:addphoto Create a photographic user ID. This will prompt for a JPEG file that will be embedded into the user ID. Note that a very large JPEG will make for a very large key. Also note that some programs will display your JPEG unchanged (GnuPG), and some programs will scale it to fit in a dialog box (PGP). @item showphoto @opindex keyedit:showphoto Display the selected photographic user ID. @item deluid @opindex keyedit:deluid Delete a user ID or photographic user ID. Note that it is not possible to retract a user id, once it has been send to the public (i.e. to a keyserver). In that case you better use @code{revuid}. @item revuid @opindex keyedit:revuid Revoke a user ID or photographic user ID. @item primary @opindex keyedit:primary Flag the current user id as the primary one, removes the primary user id flag from all other user ids and sets the timestamp of all affected self-signatures one second ahead. Note that setting a photo user ID as primary makes it primary over other photo user IDs, and setting a regular user ID as primary makes it primary over other regular user IDs. @item keyserver @opindex keyedit:keyserver Set a preferred keyserver for the specified user ID(s). This allows other users to know where you prefer they get your key from. See @option{--keyserver-options honor-keyserver-url} for more on how this works. Setting a value of "none" removes an existing preferred keyserver. @item notation @opindex keyedit:notation Set a name=value notation for the specified user ID(s). See @option{--cert-notation} for more on how this works. Setting a value of "none" removes all notations, setting a notation prefixed with a minus sign (-) removes that notation, and setting a notation name (without the =value) prefixed with a minus sign removes all notations with that name. @item pref @opindex keyedit:pref List preferences from the selected user ID. This shows the actual preferences, without including any implied preferences. @item showpref @opindex keyedit:showpref More verbose preferences listing for the selected user ID. This shows the preferences in effect by including the implied preferences of 3DES (cipher), SHA-1 (digest), and Uncompressed (compression) if they are not already included in the preference list. In addition, the preferred keyserver and signature notations (if any) are shown. @item setpref @code{string} @opindex keyedit:setpref Set the list of user ID preferences to @code{string} for all (or just the selected) user IDs. Calling setpref with no arguments sets the preference list to the default (either built-in or set via @option{--default-preference-list}), and calling setpref with "none" as the argument sets an empty preference list. Use @command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms. Note that while you can change the preferences on an attribute user ID (aka "photo ID"), GnuPG does not select keys via attribute user IDs so these preferences will not be used by GnuPG. When setting preferences, you should list the algorithms in the order which you'd like to see them used by someone else when encrypting a message to your key. If you don't include 3DES, it will be automatically added at the end. Note that there are many factors that go into choosing an algorithm (for example, your key may not be the only recipient), and so the remote OpenPGP application being used to send to you may or may not follow your exact chosen order for a given message. It will, however, only choose an algorithm that is present on the preference list of every recipient key. See also the INTEROPERABILITY WITH OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS section below. @item addkey @opindex keyedit:addkey Add a subkey to this key. @item addcardkey @opindex keyedit:addcardkey Generate a subkey on a card and add it to this key. @item keytocard @opindex keyedit:keytocard Transfer the selected secret subkey (or the primary key if no subkey has been selected) to a smartcard. The secret key in the keyring will be replaced by a stub if the key could be stored successfully on the card and you use the save command later. Only certain key types may be transferred to the card. A sub menu allows you to select on what card to store the key. Note that it is not possible to get that key back from the card - if the card gets broken your secret key will be lost unless you have a backup somewhere. @item bkuptocard @code{file} @opindex keyedit:bkuptocard Restore the given file to a card. This command may be used to restore a backup key (as generated during card initialization) to a new card. In almost all cases this will be the encryption key. You should use this command only with the corresponding public key and make sure that the file given as argument is indeed the backup to restore. You should then select 2 to restore as encryption key. You will first be asked to enter the passphrase of the backup key and then for the Admin PIN of the card. @item delkey @opindex keyedit:delkey Remove a subkey (secondary key). Note that it is not possible to retract a subkey, once it has been send to the public (i.e. to a keyserver). In that case you better use @code{revkey}. @item revkey @opindex keyedit:revkey Revoke a subkey. @item expire @opindex keyedit:expire Change the key or subkey expiration time. If a subkey is selected, the expiration time of this subkey will be changed. With no selection, the key expiration of the primary key is changed. @item trust @opindex keyedit:trust Change the owner trust value for the key. This updates the trust-db immediately and no save is required. @item disable @itemx enable @opindex keyedit:disable @opindex keyedit:enable Disable or enable an entire key. A disabled key can not normally be used for encryption. @item addrevoker @opindex keyedit:addrevoker Add a designated revoker to the key. This takes one optional argument: "sensitive". If a designated revoker is marked as sensitive, it will not be exported by default (see export-options). @item passwd @opindex keyedit:passwd Change the passphrase of the secret key. @item toggle @opindex keyedit:toggle This is dummy command which exists only for backward compatibility. @item clean @opindex keyedit:clean Compact (by removing all signatures except the selfsig) any user ID that is no longer usable (e.g. revoked, or expired). Then, remove any signatures that are not usable by the trust calculations. Specifically, this removes any signature that does not validate, any signature that is superseded by a later signature, revoked signatures, and signatures issued by keys that are not present on the keyring. @item minimize @opindex keyedit:minimize Make the key as small as possible. This removes all signatures from each user ID except for the most recent self-signature. @item cross-certify @opindex keyedit:cross-certify Add cross-certification signatures to signing subkeys that may not currently have them. Cross-certification signatures protect against a subtle attack against signing subkeys. See @option{--require-cross-certification}. All new keys generated have this signature by default, so this option is only useful to bring older keys up to date. @item save @opindex keyedit:save Save all changes to the key rings and quit. @item quit @opindex keyedit:quit Quit the program without updating the key rings. @end table @c man:.RS The listing shows you the key with its secondary keys and all user ids. The primary user id is indicated by a dot, and selected keys or user ids are indicated by an asterisk. The trust value is displayed with the primary key: the first is the assigned owner trust and the second is the calculated trust value. Letters are used for the values: @c man:.RE @table @asis @item - No ownertrust assigned / not yet calculated. @item e Trust calculation has failed; probably due to an expired key. @item q Not enough information for calculation. @item n Never trust this key. @item m Marginally trusted. @item f Fully trusted. @item u Ultimately trusted. @end table @c ******** End Edit-key Options ********** @item --sign-key @code{name} @opindex sign-key Signs a public key with your secret key. This is a shortcut version of the subcommand "sign" from @option{--edit}. @item --lsign-key @code{name} @opindex lsign-key Signs a public key with your secret key but marks it as non-exportable. This is a shortcut version of the subcommand "lsign" from @option{--edit-key}. @item --quick-sign-key @code{fpr} [@code{names}] @itemx --quick-lsign-key @code{fpr} [@code{names}] @opindex quick-sign-key @opindex quick-lsign-key Directly sign a key from the passphrase without any further user interaction. The @code{fpr} must be the verified primary fingerprint of a key in the local keyring. If no @code{names} are given, all useful user ids are signed; with given [@code{names}] only useful user ids matching one of theses names are signed. The command @option{--quick-lsign-key} marks the signatures as non-exportable. If such a non-exportable signature already exists the @option{--quick-sign-key} turns it into a exportable signature. This command uses reasonable defaults and thus does not provide the full flexibility of the "sign" subcommand from @option{--edit-key}. Its intended use is to help unattended key signing by utilizing a list of verified fingerprints. @item --quick-adduid @var{user-id} @var{new-user-id} @opindex quick-adduid This command adds a new user id to an existing key. In contrast to the interactive sub-command @code{adduid} of @option{--edit-key} the @var{new-user-id} is added verbatim with only leading and trailing white space removed, it is expected to be UTF-8 encoded, and no checks on its form are applied. @item --passwd @var{user_id} @opindex passwd Change the passphrase of the secret key belonging to the certificate specified as @var{user_id}. This is a shortcut for the sub-command @code{passwd} of the edit key menu. @end table @c ******************************************* @c *************** **************** @c *************** OPTIONS **************** @c *************** **************** @c ******************************************* @mansect options @node GPG Options @section Option Summary @command{@gpgname} features a bunch of options to control the exact behaviour and to change the default configuration. @menu * GPG Configuration Options:: How to change the configuration. * GPG Key related Options:: Key related options. * GPG Input and Output:: Input and Output. * OpenPGP Options:: OpenPGP protocol specific options. * Compliance Options:: Compliance options. * GPG Esoteric Options:: Doing things one usually don't want to do. * Deprecated Options:: Deprecated options. @end menu Long options can be put in an options file (default "~/.gnupg/gpg.conf"). Short option names will not work - for example, "armor" is a valid option for the options file, while "a" is not. Do not write the 2 dashes, but simply the name of the option and any required arguments. Lines with a hash ('#') as the first non-white-space character are ignored. Commands may be put in this file too, but that is not generally useful as the command will execute automatically with every execution of gpg. Please remember that option parsing stops as soon as a non-option is encountered, you can explicitly stop parsing by using the special option @option{--}. @c ******************************************* @c ******** CONFIGURATION OPTIONS ********** @c ******************************************* @node GPG Configuration Options @subsection How to change the configuration These options are used to change the configuration and are usually found in the option file. @table @gnupgtabopt @item --default-key @var{name} @opindex default-key Use @var{name} as the default key to sign with. If this option is not used, the default key is the first key found in the secret keyring. Note that @option{-u} or @option{--local-user} overrides this option. This option may be given multiple times. In this case, the last key for which a secret key is available is used. If there is no secret key available for any of the specified values, GnuPG will not emit an error message but continue as if this option wasn't given. @item --default-recipient @var{name} @opindex default-recipient Use @var{name} as default recipient if option @option{--recipient} is not used and don't ask if this is a valid one. @var{name} must be non-empty. @item --default-recipient-self @opindex default-recipient-self Use the default key as default recipient if option @option{--recipient} is not used and don't ask if this is a valid one. The default key is the first one from the secret keyring or the one set with @option{--default-key}. @item --no-default-recipient @opindex no-default-recipient Reset @option{--default-recipient} and @option{--default-recipient-self}. @item -v, --verbose @opindex verbose Give more information during processing. If used twice, the input data is listed in detail. @item --no-verbose @opindex no-verbose Reset verbose level to 0. @item -q, --quiet @opindex quiet Try to be as quiet as possible. @item --batch @itemx --no-batch @opindex batch @opindex no-batch Use batch mode. Never ask, do not allow interactive commands. @option{--no-batch} disables this option. Note that even with a filename given on the command line, gpg might still need to read from STDIN (in particular if gpg figures that the input is a detached signature and no data file has been specified). Thus if you do not want to feed data via STDIN, you should connect STDIN to @file{/dev/null}. @item --no-tty @opindex no-tty Make sure that the TTY (terminal) is never used for any output. This option is needed in some cases because GnuPG sometimes prints warnings to the TTY even if @option{--batch} is used. @item --yes @opindex yes Assume "yes" on most questions. @item --no @opindex no Assume "no" on most questions. @item --list-options @code{parameters} @opindex list-options This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options used when listing keys and signatures (that is, @option{--list-keys}, @option{--list-sigs}, @option{--list-public-keys}, @option{--list-secret-keys}, and the @option{--edit-key} functions). Options can be prepended with a @option{no-} (after the two dashes) to give the opposite meaning. The options are: @table @asis @item show-photos @opindex list-options:show-photos Causes @option{--list-keys}, @option{--list-sigs}, @option{--list-public-keys}, and @option{--list-secret-keys} to display any photo IDs attached to the key. Defaults to no. See also @option{--photo-viewer}. Does not work with @option{--with-colons}: see @option{--attribute-fd} for the appropriate way to get photo data for scripts and other frontends. @item show-usage @opindex list-options:show-usage Show usage information for keys and subkeys in the standard key listing. This is a list of letters indicating the allowed usage for a key (@code{E}=encryption, @code{S}=signing, @code{C}=certification, @code{A}=authentication). Defaults to no. @item show-policy-urls @opindex list-options:show-policy-urls Show policy URLs in the @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs} listings. Defaults to no. @item show-notations @itemx show-std-notations @itemx show-user-notations @opindex list-options:show-notations @opindex list-options:show-std-notations @opindex list-options:show-user-notations Show all, IETF standard, or user-defined signature notations in the @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs} listings. Defaults to no. @item show-keyserver-urls @opindex list-options:show-keyserver-urls Show any preferred keyserver URL in the @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs} listings. Defaults to no. @item show-uid-validity @opindex list-options:show-uid-validity Display the calculated validity of user IDs during key listings. Defaults to yes. @item show-unusable-uids @opindex list-options:show-unusable-uids Show revoked and expired user IDs in key listings. Defaults to no. @item show-unusable-subkeys @opindex list-options:show-unusable-subkeys Show revoked and expired subkeys in key listings. Defaults to no. @item show-keyring @opindex list-options:show-keyring Display the keyring name at the head of key listings to show which keyring a given key resides on. Defaults to no. @item show-sig-expire @opindex list-options:show-sig-expire Show signature expiration dates (if any) during @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs} listings. Defaults to no. @item show-sig-subpackets @opindex list-options:show-sig-subpackets Include signature subpackets in the key listing. This option can take an optional argument list of the subpackets to list. If no argument is passed, list all subpackets. Defaults to no. This option is only meaningful when using @option{--with-colons} along with @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs}. @end table @item --verify-options @code{parameters} @opindex verify-options This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options used when verifying signatures. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give the opposite meaning. The options are: @table @asis @item show-photos @opindex verify-options:show-photos Display any photo IDs present on the key that issued the signature. Defaults to no. See also @option{--photo-viewer}. @item show-policy-urls @opindex verify-options:show-policy-urls Show policy URLs in the signature being verified. Defaults to yes. @item show-notations @itemx show-std-notations @itemx show-user-notations @opindex verify-options:show-notations @opindex verify-options:show-std-notations @opindex verify-options:show-user-notations Show all, IETF standard, or user-defined signature notations in the signature being verified. Defaults to IETF standard. @item show-keyserver-urls @opindex verify-options:show-keyserver-urls Show any preferred keyserver URL in the signature being verified. Defaults to yes. @item show-uid-validity @opindex verify-options:show-uid-validity Display the calculated validity of the user IDs on the key that issued the signature. Defaults to yes. @item show-unusable-uids @opindex verify-options:show-unusable-uids Show revoked and expired user IDs during signature verification. Defaults to no. @item show-primary-uid-only @opindex verify-options:show-primary-uid-only Show only the primary user ID during signature verification. That is all the AKA lines as well as photo Ids are not shown with the signature verification status. @item pka-lookups @opindex verify-options:pka-lookups Enable PKA lookups to verify sender addresses. Note that PKA is based on DNS, and so enabling this option may disclose information on when and what signatures are verified or to whom data is encrypted. This is similar to the "web bug" described for the auto-key-retrieve feature. @item pka-trust-increase @opindex verify-options:pka-trust-increase Raise the trust in a signature to full if the signature passes PKA validation. This option is only meaningful if pka-lookups is set. @end table @item --enable-large-rsa @itemx --disable-large-rsa @opindex enable-large-rsa @opindex disable-large-rsa With --gen-key and --batch, enable the creation of larger RSA secret keys than is generally recommended (up to 8192 bits). These large keys are more expensive to use, and their signatures and certifications are also larger. @item --enable-dsa2 @itemx --disable-dsa2 @opindex enable-dsa2 @opindex disable-dsa2 Enable hash truncation for all DSA keys even for old DSA Keys up to 1024 bit. This is also the default with @option{--openpgp}. Note that older versions of GnuPG also required this flag to allow the generation of DSA larger than 1024 bit. @item --photo-viewer @code{string} @opindex photo-viewer This is the command line that should be run to view a photo ID. "%i" will be expanded to a filename containing the photo. "%I" does the same, except the file will not be deleted once the viewer exits. Other flags are "%k" for the key ID, "%K" for the long key ID, "%f" for the key fingerprint, "%t" for the extension of the image type (e.g. "jpg"), "%T" for the MIME type of the image (e.g. "image/jpeg"), "%v" for the single-character calculated validity of the image being viewed (e.g. "f"), "%V" for the calculated validity as a string (e.g. "full"), "%U" for a base32 encoded hash of the user ID, and "%%" for an actual percent sign. If neither %i or %I are present, then the photo will be supplied to the viewer on standard input. The default viewer is "xloadimage -fork -quiet -title 'KeyID 0x%k' STDIN". Note that if your image viewer program is not secure, then executing it from GnuPG does not make it secure. @item --exec-path @code{string} @opindex exec-path Sets a list of directories to search for photo viewers and keyserver helpers. If not provided, keyserver helpers use the compiled-in default directory, and photo viewers use the $PATH environment variable. Note, that on W32 system this value is ignored when searching for keyserver helpers. @item --keyring @code{file} @opindex keyring Add @code{file} to the current list of keyrings. If @code{file} begins with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the $HOME directory. If the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the GnuPG home directory ("~/.gnupg" if @option{--homedir} or $GNUPGHOME is not used). Note that this adds a keyring to the current list. If the intent is to use the specified keyring alone, use @option{--keyring} along with @option{--no-default-keyring}. @item --secret-keyring @code{file} @opindex secret-keyring This is an obsolete option and ignored. All secret keys are stored in the @file{private-keys-v1.d} directory below the GnuPG home directory. @item --primary-keyring @code{file} @opindex primary-keyring Designate @code{file} as the primary public keyring. This means that newly imported keys (via @option{--import} or keyserver @option{--recv-from}) will go to this keyring. @item --trustdb-name @code{file} @opindex trustdb-name Use @code{file} instead of the default trustdb. If @code{file} begins with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the $HOME directory. If the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the GnuPG home directory (@file{~/.gnupg} if @option{--homedir} or $GNUPGHOME is not used). @include opt-homedir.texi @item --display-charset @code{name} @opindex display-charset Set the name of the native character set. This is used to convert some informational strings like user IDs to the proper UTF-8 encoding. Note that this has nothing to do with the character set of data to be encrypted or signed; GnuPG does not recode user-supplied data. If this option is not used, the default character set is determined from the current locale. A verbosity level of 3 shows the chosen set. Valid values for @code{name} are: @table @asis @item iso-8859-1 @opindex display-charset:iso-8859-1 This is the Latin 1 set. @item iso-8859-2 @opindex display-charset:iso-8859-2 The Latin 2 set. @item iso-8859-15 @opindex display-charset:iso-8859-15 This is currently an alias for the Latin 1 set. @item koi8-r @opindex display-charset:koi8-r The usual Russian set (rfc1489). @item utf-8 @opindex display-charset:utf-8 Bypass all translations and assume that the OS uses native UTF-8 encoding. @end table @item --utf8-strings @itemx --no-utf8-strings @opindex utf8-strings Assume that command line arguments are given as UTF8 strings. The default (@option{--no-utf8-strings}) is to assume that arguments are encoded in the character set as specified by @option{--display-charset}. These options affect all following arguments. Both options may be used multiple times. @anchor{gpg-option --options} @item --options @code{file} @opindex options Read options from @code{file} and do not try to read them from the default options file in the homedir (see @option{--homedir}). This option is ignored if used in an options file. @item --no-options @opindex no-options Shortcut for @option{--options /dev/null}. This option is detected before an attempt to open an option file. Using this option will also prevent the creation of a @file{~/.gnupg} homedir. @item -z @code{n} @itemx --compress-level @code{n} @itemx --bzip2-compress-level @code{n} @opindex compress-level @opindex bzip2-compress-level Set compression level to @code{n} for the ZIP and ZLIB compression algorithms. The default is to use the default compression level of zlib (normally 6). @option{--bzip2-compress-level} sets the compression level for the BZIP2 compression algorithm (defaulting to 6 as well). This is a different option from @option{--compress-level} since BZIP2 uses a significant amount of memory for each additional compression level. @option{-z} sets both. A value of 0 for @code{n} disables compression. @item --bzip2-decompress-lowmem @opindex bzip2-decompress-lowmem Use a different decompression method for BZIP2 compressed files. This alternate method uses a bit more than half the memory, but also runs at half the speed. This is useful under extreme low memory circumstances when the file was originally compressed at a high @option{--bzip2-compress-level}. @item --mangle-dos-filenames @itemx --no-mangle-dos-filenames @opindex mangle-dos-filenames @opindex no-mangle-dos-filenames Older version of Windows cannot handle filenames with more than one dot. @option{--mangle-dos-filenames} causes GnuPG to replace (rather than add to) the extension of an output filename to avoid this problem. This option is off by default and has no effect on non-Windows platforms. @item --ask-cert-level @itemx --no-ask-cert-level @opindex ask-cert-level When making a key signature, prompt for a certification level. If this option is not specified, the certification level used is set via @option{--default-cert-level}. See @option{--default-cert-level} for information on the specific levels and how they are used. @option{--no-ask-cert-level} disables this option. This option defaults to no. @item --default-cert-level @code{n} @opindex default-cert-level The default to use for the check level when signing a key. 0 means you make no particular claim as to how carefully you verified the key. 1 means you believe the key is owned by the person who claims to own it but you could not, or did not verify the key at all. This is useful for a "persona" verification, where you sign the key of a pseudonymous user. 2 means you did casual verification of the key. For example, this could mean that you verified the key fingerprint and checked the user ID on the key against a photo ID. 3 means you did extensive verification of the key. For example, this could mean that you verified the key fingerprint with the owner of the key in person, and that you checked, by means of a hard to forge document with a photo ID (such as a passport) that the name of the key owner matches the name in the user ID on the key, and finally that you verified (by exchange of email) that the email address on the key belongs to the key owner. Note that the examples given above for levels 2 and 3 are just that: examples. In the end, it is up to you to decide just what "casual" and "extensive" mean to you. This option defaults to 0 (no particular claim). @item --min-cert-level @opindex min-cert-level When building the trust database, treat any signatures with a certification level below this as invalid. Defaults to 2, which disregards level 1 signatures. Note that level 0 "no particular claim" signatures are always accepted. @item --trusted-key @code{long key ID} @opindex trusted-key Assume that the specified key (which must be given as a full 8 byte key ID) is as trustworthy as one of your own secret keys. This option is useful if you don't want to keep your secret keys (or one of them) online but still want to be able to check the validity of a given recipient's or signator's key. @item --trust-model @code{pgp|classic|tofu|tofu+pgp|direct|always|auto} @opindex trust-model Set what trust model GnuPG should follow. The models are: @table @asis @item pgp @opindex trust-mode:pgp This is the Web of Trust combined with trust signatures as used in PGP 5.x and later. This is the default trust model when creating a new trust database. @item classic @opindex trust-mode:classic This is the standard Web of Trust as introduced by PGP 2. @item tofu @opindex trust-mode:tofu @anchor{trust-model-tofu} TOFU stands for Trust On First Use. In this trust model, the first time a key is seen, it is memorized. If later another key is seen with a user id with the same email address, a warning is displayed indicating that there is a conflict and that the key might be a forgery and an attempt at a man-in-the-middle attack. Because a potential attacker is able to control the email address and thereby circumvent the conflict detection algorithm by using an email address that is similar in appearance to a trusted email address, whenever a message is verified, statistics about the number of messages signed with the key are shown. In this way, a user can easily identify attacks using fake keys for regular correspondents. When compared with the Web of Trust, TOFU offers significantly weaker security guarantees. In particular, TOFU only helps ensure consistency (that is, that the binding between a key and email address doesn't change). A major advantage of TOFU is that it requires little maintenance to use correctly. To use the web of trust properly, you need to actively sign keys and mark users as trusted introducers. This is a time-consuming process and anecdotal evidence suggests that even security-conscious users rarely take the time to do this thoroughly and instead rely on an ad-hoc TOFU process. In the TOFU model, policies are associated with bindings between keys and email addresses (which are extracted from user ids and normalized). There are five policies, which can be set manually using the @option{--tofu-policy} option. The default policy can be set using the @option{--tofu-default-policy} policy. The TOFU policies are: @code{auto}, @code{good}, @code{unknown}, @code{bad} and @code{ask}. The @code{auto} policy is used by default (unless overridden by @option{--tofu-default-policy}) and marks a binding as marginally trusted. The @code{good}, @code{unknown} and @code{bad} policies mark a binding as fully trusted, as having unknown trust or as having trust never, respectively. The @code{unknown} policy is useful for just using TOFU to detect conflicts, but to never assign positive trust to a binding. The final policy, @code{ask} prompts the user to indicate the binding's trust. If batch mode is enabled (or input is inappropriate in the context), then the user is not prompted and the @code{undefined} trust level is returned. @item tofu+pgp @opindex trust-mode:tofu+pgp This trust model combines TOFU with the Web of Trust. This is done by computing the trust level for each model and then taking the maximum trust level where the trust levels are ordered as follows: @code{unknown < undefined < marginal < fully < ultimate < expired < never}. By setting @option{--tofu-default-policy=unknown}, this model can be used to implement the web of trust with TOFU's conflict detection algorithm, but without its assignment of positive trust values, which some security-conscious users don't like. @item direct @opindex trust-mode:direct Key validity is set directly by the user and not calculated via the Web of Trust. @item always @opindex trust-mode:always Skip key validation and assume that used keys are always fully valid. You generally won't use this unless you are using some external validation scheme. This option also suppresses the "[uncertain]" tag printed with signature checks when there is no evidence that the user ID is bound to the key. Note that this trust model still does not allow the use of expired, revoked, or disabled keys. @item auto @opindex trust-mode:auto Select the trust model depending on whatever the internal trust database says. This is the default model if such a database already exists. @end table @item --auto-key-locate @code{parameters} @itemx --no-auto-key-locate @opindex auto-key-locate GnuPG can automatically locate and retrieve keys as needed using this option. This happens when encrypting to an email address (in the "user@@example.com" form), and there are no user@@example.com keys on the local keyring. This option takes any number of the following mechanisms, in the order they are to be tried: @table @asis @item cert Locate a key using DNS CERT, as specified in rfc4398. @item pka Locate a key using DNS PKA. @item dane Locate a key using DANE, as specified in draft-ietf-dane-openpgpkey-05.txt. @item ldap Using DNS Service Discovery, check the domain in question for any LDAP keyservers to use. If this fails, attempt to locate the key using the PGP Universal method of checking @samp{ldap://keys.(thedomain)}. @item keyserver Locate a key using whatever keyserver is defined using the @option{--keyserver} option. @item keyserver-URL In addition, a keyserver URL as used in the @option{--keyserver} option may be used here to query that particular keyserver. @item local Locate the key using the local keyrings. This mechanism allows to select the order a local key lookup is done. Thus using @samp{--auto-key-locate local} is identical to @option{--no-auto-key-locate}. @item nodefault This flag disables the standard local key lookup, done before any of the mechanisms defined by the @option{--auto-key-locate} are tried. The position of this mechanism in the list does not matter. It is not required if @code{local} is also used. @item clear Clear all defined mechanisms. This is useful to override mechanisms given in a config file. @end table @item --keyid-format @code{short|0xshort|long|0xlong} @opindex keyid-format Select how to display key IDs. "short" is the traditional 8-character key ID. "long" is the more accurate (but less convenient) 16-character key ID. Add an "0x" to either to include an "0x" at the beginning of the key ID, as in 0x99242560. Note that this option is ignored if the option --with-colons is used. @item --keyserver @code{name} @opindex keyserver This option is deprecated - please use the @option{--keyserver} in @file{dirmngr.conf} instead. Use @code{name} as your keyserver. This is the server that @option{--recv-keys}, @option{--send-keys}, and @option{--search-keys} will communicate with to receive keys from, send keys to, and search for keys on. The format of the @code{name} is a URI: `scheme:[//]keyservername[:port]' The scheme is the type of keyserver: "hkp" for the HTTP (or compatible) keyservers, "ldap" for the LDAP keyservers, or "mailto" for the Graff email keyserver. Note that your particular installation of GnuPG may have other keyserver types available as well. Keyserver schemes are case-insensitive. After the keyserver name, optional keyserver configuration options may be provided. These are the same as the global @option{--keyserver-options} from below, but apply only to this particular keyserver. Most keyservers synchronize with each other, so there is generally no need to send keys to more than one server. The keyserver @code{hkp://keys.gnupg.net} uses round robin DNS to give a different keyserver each time you use it. @item --keyserver-options @code{name=value} @opindex keyserver-options This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for the keyserver. Options can be prefixed with a `no-' to give the opposite meaning. Valid import-options or export-options may be used here as well to apply to importing (@option{--recv-key}) or exporting (@option{--send-key}) a key from a keyserver. While not all options are available for all keyserver types, some common options are: @table @asis @item include-revoked When searching for a key with @option{--search-keys}, include keys that are marked on the keyserver as revoked. Note that not all keyservers differentiate between revoked and unrevoked keys, and for such keyservers this option is meaningless. Note also that most keyservers do not have cryptographic verification of key revocations, and so turning this option off may result in skipping keys that are incorrectly marked as revoked. @item include-disabled When searching for a key with @option{--search-keys}, include keys that are marked on the keyserver as disabled. Note that this option is not used with HKP keyservers. @item auto-key-retrieve This option enables the automatic retrieving of keys from a keyserver when verifying signatures made by keys that are not on the local keyring. Note that this option makes a "web bug" like behavior possible. Keyserver operators can see which keys you request, so by sending you a message signed by a brand new key (which you naturally will not have on your local keyring), the operator can tell both your IP address and the time when you verified the signature. @item honor-keyserver-url When using @option{--refresh-keys}, if the key in question has a preferred keyserver URL, then use that preferred keyserver to refresh the key from. In addition, if auto-key-retrieve is set, and the signature being verified has a preferred keyserver URL, then use that preferred keyserver to fetch the key from. Note that this option introduces a "web bug": The creator of the key can see when the keys is refreshed. Thus this option is not enabled by default. @item honor-pka-record If auto-key-retrieve is set, and the signature being verified has a PKA record, then use the PKA information to fetch the key. Defaults to "yes". @item include-subkeys When receiving a key, include subkeys as potential targets. Note that this option is not used with HKP keyservers, as they do not support retrieving keys by subkey id. @item timeout Tell the keyserver helper program how long (in seconds) to try and perform a keyserver action before giving up. Note that performing multiple actions at the same time uses this timeout value per action. For example, when retrieving multiple keys via @option{--recv-keys}, the timeout applies separately to each key retrieval, and not to the @option{--recv-keys} command as a whole. Defaults to 30 seconds. @item http-proxy=@code{value} This options is deprecated. Set the proxy to use for HTTP and HKP keyservers. This overrides any proxy defined in @file{dirmngr.conf}. @item verbose This option has no more function since GnuPG 2.1. Use the @code{dirmngr} configuration options instead. @item debug This option has no more function since GnuPG 2.1. Use the @code{dirmngr} configuration options instead. @item check-cert This option has no more function since GnuPG 2.1. Use the @code{dirmngr} configuration options instead. @item ca-cert-file This option has no more function since GnuPG 2.1. Use the @code{dirmngr} configuration options instead. @end table @item --completes-needed @code{n} @opindex compliant-needed Number of completely trusted users to introduce a new key signer (defaults to 1). @item --marginals-needed @code{n} @opindex marginals-needed Number of marginally trusted users to introduce a new key signer (defaults to 3) @item --tofu-default-policy @code{auto|good|unknown|bad|ask} @opindex tofu-default-policy The default TOFU policy (defaults to @code{auto}). For more information about the meaning of this option, @xref{trust-model-tofu}. @item --tofu-db-format @code{auto|split|flat} @opindex tofu-default-policy The format for the TOFU DB. The split file format splits the data across many DBs under the @code{tofu.d} directory (one per email address and one per key). This makes it easier to automatically synchronize the data using a tool such as Unison (@url{https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison/}), since the individual files change rarely. The flat file format keeps all of the data in the single file @code{tofu.db}. This format results in better performance. If set to auto (which is the default), GnuPG will first check for the existence of @code{tofu.d} and @code{tofu.db}. If one of these exists, the corresponding format is used. If neither or both of these exist, then GnuPG defaults to the @code{split} format. In the latter case, a warning is emitted. @item --max-cert-depth @code{n} @opindex max-cert-depth Maximum depth of a certification chain (default is 5). @item --no-sig-cache @opindex no-sig-cache Do not cache the verification status of key signatures. Caching gives a much better performance in key listings. However, if you suspect that your public keyring is not save against write modifications, you can use this option to disable the caching. It probably does not make sense to disable it because all kind of damage can be done if someone else has write access to your public keyring. @item --auto-check-trustdb @itemx --no-auto-check-trustdb @opindex auto-check-trustdb If GnuPG feels that its information about the Web of Trust has to be updated, it automatically runs the @option{--check-trustdb} command internally. This may be a time consuming process. @option{--no-auto-check-trustdb} disables this option. @item --use-agent @itemx --no-use-agent @opindex use-agent This is dummy option. @command{@gpgname} always requires the agent. @item --gpg-agent-info @opindex gpg-agent-info This is dummy option. It has no effect when used with @command{gpg2}. @item --agent-program @var{file} @opindex agent-program Specify an agent program to be used for secret key operations. The default value is determined by running @command{gpgconf} with the option @option{--list-dirs}. Note that the pipe symbol (@code{|}) is used for a regression test suite hack and may thus not be used in the file name. @item --dirmngr-program @var{file} @opindex dirmngr-program Specify a dirmngr program to be used for keyserver access. The default value is @file{@value{BINDIR}/dirmngr}. This is only used as a fallback when the environment variable @code{DIRMNGR_INFO} is not set or a running dirmngr cannot be connected. @item --no-autostart @opindex no-autostart Do not start the gpg-agent or the dirmngr if it has not yet been started and its service is required. This option is mostly useful on machines where the connection to gpg-agent has been redirected to another machines. If dirmngr is required on the remote machine, it may be started manually using @command{gpgconf --launch dirmngr}. @item --lock-once @opindex lock-once Lock the databases the first time a lock is requested and do not release the lock until the process terminates. @item --lock-multiple @opindex lock-multiple Release the locks every time a lock is no longer needed. Use this to override a previous @option{--lock-once} from a config file. @item --lock-never @opindex lock-never Disable locking entirely. This option should be used only in very special environments, where it can be assured that only one process is accessing those files. A bootable floppy with a stand-alone encryption system will probably use this. Improper usage of this option may lead to data and key corruption. @item --exit-on-status-write-error @opindex exit-on-status-write-error This option will cause write errors on the status FD to immediately terminate the process. That should in fact be the default but it never worked this way and thus we need an option to enable this, so that the change won't break applications which close their end of a status fd connected pipe too early. Using this option along with @option{--enable-progress-filter} may be used to cleanly cancel long running gpg operations. @item --limit-card-insert-tries @code{n} @opindex limit-card-insert-tries With @code{n} greater than 0 the number of prompts asking to insert a smartcard gets limited to N-1. Thus with a value of 1 gpg won't at all ask to insert a card if none has been inserted at startup. This option is useful in the configuration file in case an application does not know about the smartcard support and waits ad infinitum for an inserted card. @item --no-random-seed-file @opindex no-random-seed-file GnuPG uses a file to store its internal random pool over invocations. This makes random generation faster; however sometimes write operations are not desired. This option can be used to achieve that with the cost of slower random generation. @item --no-greeting @opindex no-greeting Suppress the initial copyright message. @item --no-secmem-warning @opindex no-secmem-warning Suppress the warning about "using insecure memory". @item --no-permission-warning @opindex permission-warning Suppress the warning about unsafe file and home directory (@option{--homedir}) permissions. Note that the permission checks that GnuPG performs are not intended to be authoritative, but rather they simply warn about certain common permission problems. Do not assume that the lack of a warning means that your system is secure. Note that the warning for unsafe @option{--homedir} permissions cannot be suppressed in the gpg.conf file, as this would allow an attacker to place an unsafe gpg.conf file in place, and use this file to suppress warnings about itself. The @option{--homedir} permissions warning may only be suppressed on the command line. @item --no-mdc-warning @opindex no-mdc-warning Suppress the warning about missing MDC integrity protection. @item --require-secmem @itemx --no-require-secmem @opindex require-secmem Refuse to run if GnuPG cannot get secure memory. Defaults to no (i.e. run, but give a warning). @item --require-cross-certification @itemx --no-require-cross-certification @opindex require-cross-certification When verifying a signature made from a subkey, ensure that the cross certification "back signature" on the subkey is present and valid. This protects against a subtle attack against subkeys that can sign. Defaults to @option{--require-cross-certification} for @command{@gpgname}. @item --expert @itemx --no-expert @opindex expert Allow the user to do certain nonsensical or "silly" things like signing an expired or revoked key, or certain potentially incompatible things like generating unusual key types. This also disables certain warning messages about potentially incompatible actions. As the name implies, this option is for experts only. If you don't fully understand the implications of what it allows you to do, leave this off. @option{--no-expert} disables this option. @end table @c ******************************************* @c ******** KEY RELATED OPTIONS ************ @c ******************************************* @node GPG Key related Options @subsection Key related options @table @gnupgtabopt @item --recipient @var{name} @itemx -r @opindex recipient Encrypt for user id @var{name}. If this option or @option{--hidden-recipient} is not specified, GnuPG asks for the user-id unless @option{--default-recipient} is given. @item --hidden-recipient @var{name} @itemx -R @opindex hidden-recipient Encrypt for user ID @var{name}, but hide the key ID of this user's key. This option helps to hide the receiver of the message and is a limited countermeasure against traffic analysis. If this option or @option{--recipient} is not specified, GnuPG asks for the user ID unless @option{--default-recipient} is given. @item --encrypt-to @code{name} @opindex encrypt-to Same as @option{--recipient} but this one is intended for use in the options file and may be used with your own user-id as an "encrypt-to-self". These keys are only used when there are other recipients given either by use of @option{--recipient} or by the asked user id. No trust checking is performed for these user ids and even disabled keys can be used. @item --hidden-encrypt-to @code{name} @opindex hidden-encrypt-to Same as @option{--hidden-recipient} but this one is intended for use in the options file and may be used with your own user-id as a hidden "encrypt-to-self". These keys are only used when there are other recipients given either by use of @option{--recipient} or by the asked user id. No trust checking is performed for these user ids and even disabled keys can be used. +@item --encrypt-to-default-key +@opindex encrypt-to-default-key +If the default secret key is taken from @option{--default-key}, then +also encrypt to that key. + @item --no-encrypt-to @opindex no-encrypt-to Disable the use of all @option{--encrypt-to} and @option{--hidden-encrypt-to} keys. @item --group @code{name=value1 } @opindex group Sets up a named group, which is similar to aliases in email programs. Any time the group name is a recipient (@option{-r} or @option{--recipient}), it will be expanded to the values specified. Multiple groups with the same name are automatically merged into a single group. The values are @code{key IDs} or fingerprints, but any key description is accepted. Note that a value with spaces in it will be treated as two different values. Note also there is only one level of expansion --- you cannot make an group that points to another group. When used from the command line, it may be necessary to quote the argument to this option to prevent the shell from treating it as multiple arguments. @item --ungroup @code{name} @opindex ungroup Remove a given entry from the @option{--group} list. @item --no-groups @opindex no-groups Remove all entries from the @option{--group} list. @item --local-user @var{name} @itemx -u @opindex local-user Use @var{name} as the key to sign with. Note that this option overrides @option{--default-key}. @item --try-secret-key @var{name} @opindex try-secret-key For hidden recipients GPG needs to know the keys to use for trial decryption. The key set with @option{--default-key} is always tried first, but this is often not sufficient. This option allows to set more keys to be used for trial decryption. Although any valid user-id specification may be used for @var{name} it makes sense to use at least the long keyid to avoid ambiguities. Note that gpg-agent might pop up a pinentry for a lot keys to do the trial decryption. If you want to stop all further trial decryption you may use close-window button instead of the cancel button. @item --try-all-secrets @opindex try-all-secrets Don't look at the key ID as stored in the message but try all secret keys in turn to find the right decryption key. This option forces the behaviour as used by anonymous recipients (created by using @option{--throw-keyids} or @option{--hidden-recipient}) and might come handy in case where an encrypted message contains a bogus key ID. @item --skip-hidden-recipients @itemx --no-skip-hidden-recipients @opindex skip-hidden-recipients @opindex no-skip-hidden-recipients During decryption skip all anonymous recipients. This option helps in the case that people use the hidden recipients feature to hide there own encrypt-to key from others. If oneself has many secret keys this may lead to a major annoyance because all keys are tried in turn to decrypt something which was not really intended for it. The drawback of this option is that it is currently not possible to decrypt a message which includes real anonymous recipients. @end table @c ******************************************* @c ******** INPUT AND OUTPUT *************** @c ******************************************* @node GPG Input and Output @subsection Input and Output @table @gnupgtabopt @item --armor @itemx -a @opindex armor Create ASCII armored output. The default is to create the binary OpenPGP format. @item --no-armor @opindex no-armor Assume the input data is not in ASCII armored format. @item --output @var{file} @itemx -o @var{file} @opindex output Write output to @var{file}. @item --max-output @code{n} @opindex max-output This option sets a limit on the number of bytes that will be generated when processing a file. Since OpenPGP supports various levels of compression, it is possible that the plaintext of a given message may be significantly larger than the original OpenPGP message. While GnuPG works properly with such messages, there is often a desire to set a maximum file size that will be generated before processing is forced to stop by the OS limits. Defaults to 0, which means "no limit". @item --import-options @code{parameters} @opindex import-options This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for importing keys. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give the opposite meaning. The options are: @table @asis @item import-local-sigs Allow importing key signatures marked as "local". This is not generally useful unless a shared keyring scheme is being used. Defaults to no. @item keep-ownertrust Normally possible still existing ownertrust values of a key are cleared if a key is imported. This is in general desirable so that a formerly deleted key does not automatically gain an ownertrust values merely due to import. On the other hand it is sometimes necessary to re-import a trusted set of keys again but keeping already assigned ownertrust values. This can be achived by using this option. @item repair-pks-subkey-bug During import, attempt to repair the damage caused by the PKS keyserver bug (pre version 0.9.6) that mangles keys with multiple subkeys. Note that this cannot completely repair the damaged key as some crucial data is removed by the keyserver, but it does at least give you back one subkey. Defaults to no for regular @option{--import} and to yes for keyserver @option{--recv-keys}. @item merge-only During import, allow key updates to existing keys, but do not allow any new keys to be imported. Defaults to no. @item import-clean After import, compact (remove all signatures except the self-signature) any user IDs from the new key that are not usable. Then, remove any signatures from the new key that are not usable. This includes signatures that were issued by keys that are not present on the keyring. This option is the same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "clean" after import. Defaults to no. @item import-minimal Import the smallest key possible. This removes all signatures except the most recent self-signature on each user ID. This option is the same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "minimize" after import. Defaults to no. @end table @item --export-options @code{parameters} @opindex export-options This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for exporting keys. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give the opposite meaning. The options are: @table @asis @item export-local-sigs Allow exporting key signatures marked as "local". This is not generally useful unless a shared keyring scheme is being used. Defaults to no. @item export-attributes Include attribute user IDs (photo IDs) while exporting. This is useful to export keys if they are going to be used by an OpenPGP program that does not accept attribute user IDs. Defaults to yes. @item export-sensitive-revkeys Include designated revoker information that was marked as "sensitive". Defaults to no. @c Since GnuPG 2.1 gpg-agent manages the secret key and thus the @c export-reset-subkey-passwd hack is not anymore justified. Such use @c cases may be implemented using a specialized secret key export @c tool. @c @item export-reset-subkey-passwd @c When using the @option{--export-secret-subkeys} command, this option resets @c the passphrases for all exported subkeys to empty. This is useful @c when the exported subkey is to be used on an unattended machine where @c a passphrase doesn't necessarily make sense. Defaults to no. @item export-clean Compact (remove all signatures from) user IDs on the key being exported if the user IDs are not usable. Also, do not export any signatures that are not usable. This includes signatures that were issued by keys that are not present on the keyring. This option is the same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "clean" before export except that the local copy of the key is not modified. Defaults to no. @item export-minimal Export the smallest key possible. This removes all signatures except the most recent self-signature on each user ID. This option is the same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "minimize" before export except that the local copy of the key is not modified. Defaults to no. @end table @item --with-colons @opindex with-colons Print key listings delimited by colons. Note that the output will be encoded in UTF-8 regardless of any @option{--display-charset} setting. This format is useful when GnuPG is called from scripts and other programs as it is easily machine parsed. The details of this format are documented in the file @file{doc/DETAILS}, which is included in the GnuPG source distribution. @item --print-pka-records @opindex print-pka-records Modify the output of the list commands to print PKA records suitable to put into DNS zone files. An ORIGIN line is printed before each record to allow diverting the records to the corresponding zone file. @item --print-dane-records @opindex print-dane-records Modify the output of the list commands to print OpenPGP DANE records suitable to put into DNS zone files. An ORIGIN line is printed before each record to allow diverting the records to the corresponding zone file. @item --fixed-list-mode @opindex fixed-list-mode Do not merge primary user ID and primary key in @option{--with-colon} listing mode and print all timestamps as seconds since 1970-01-01. Since GnuPG 2.0.10, this mode is always used and thus this option is obsolete; it does not harm to use it though. @item --legacy-list-mode @opindex legacy-list-mode Revert to the pre-2.1 public key list mode. This only affects the human readable output and not the machine interface (i.e. @code{--with-colons}). Note that the legacy format does not allow to convey suitable information for elliptic curves. @item --with-fingerprint @opindex with-fingerprint Same as the command @option{--fingerprint} but changes only the format of the output and may be used together with another command. @item --with-icao-spelling @opindex with-icao-spelling Print the ICAO spelling of the fingerprint in addition to the hex digits. @item --with-keygrip @opindex with-keygrip Include the keygrip in the key listings. @item --with-secret @opindex with-secret Include info about the presence of a secret key in public key listings done with @code{--with-colons}. @end table @c ******************************************* @c ******** OPENPGP OPTIONS **************** @c ******************************************* @node OpenPGP Options @subsection OpenPGP protocol specific options. @table @gnupgtabopt @item -t, --textmode @itemx --no-textmode @opindex textmode Treat input files as text and store them in the OpenPGP canonical text form with standard "CRLF" line endings. This also sets the necessary flags to inform the recipient that the encrypted or signed data is text and may need its line endings converted back to whatever the local system uses. This option is useful when communicating between two platforms that have different line ending conventions (UNIX-like to Mac, Mac to Windows, etc). @option{--no-textmode} disables this option, and is the default. @item --force-v3-sigs @itemx --no-force-v3-sigs @item --force-v4-certs @itemx --no-force-v4-certs These options are obsolete and have no effect since GnuPG 2.1. @item --force-mdc @opindex force-mdc Force the use of encryption with a modification detection code. This is always used with the newer ciphers (those with a blocksize greater than 64 bits), or if all of the recipient keys indicate MDC support in their feature flags. @item --disable-mdc @opindex disable-mdc Disable the use of the modification detection code. Note that by using this option, the encrypted message becomes vulnerable to a message modification attack. @item --personal-cipher-preferences @code{string} @opindex personal-cipher-preferences Set the list of personal cipher preferences to @code{string}. Use @command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms, and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by all recipients. The most highly ranked cipher in this list is also used for the @option{--symmetric} encryption command. @item --personal-digest-preferences @code{string} @opindex personal-digest-preferences Set the list of personal digest preferences to @code{string}. Use @command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms, and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by all recipients. The most highly ranked digest algorithm in this list is also used when signing without encryption (e.g. @option{--clearsign} or @option{--sign}). @item --personal-compress-preferences @code{string} @opindex personal-compress-preferences Set the list of personal compression preferences to @code{string}. Use @command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms, and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by all recipients. The most highly ranked compression algorithm in this list is also used when there are no recipient keys to consider (e.g. @option{--symmetric}). @item --s2k-cipher-algo @code{name} @opindex s2k-cipher-algo Use @code{name} as the cipher algorithm used to protect secret keys. The default cipher is @value{GPGSYMENCALGO}. This cipher is also used for symmetric encryption with a passphrase if @option{--personal-cipher-preferences} and @option{--cipher-algo} is not given. @item --s2k-digest-algo @code{name} @opindex s2k-digest-algo Use @code{name} as the digest algorithm used to mangle the passphrases. The default algorithm is SHA-1. @item --s2k-mode @code{n} @opindex s2k-mode Selects how passphrases are mangled. If @code{n} is 0 a plain passphrase (which is not recommended) will be used, a 1 adds a salt to the passphrase and a 3 (the default) iterates the whole process a number of times (see --s2k-count). Unless @option{--rfc1991} is used, this mode is also used for symmetric encryption with a passphrase. @item --s2k-count @code{n} @opindex s2k-count Specify how many times the passphrase mangling is repeated. This value may range between 1024 and 65011712 inclusive. The default is inquired from gpg-agent. Note that not all values in the 1024-65011712 range are legal and if an illegal value is selected, GnuPG will round up to the nearest legal value. This option is only meaningful if @option{--s2k-mode} is 3. @end table @c *************************** @c ******* Compliance ******** @c *************************** @node Compliance Options @subsection Compliance options These options control what GnuPG is compliant to. Only one of these options may be active at a time. Note that the default setting of this is nearly always the correct one. See the INTEROPERABILITY WITH OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS section below before using one of these options. @table @gnupgtabopt @item --gnupg @opindex gnupg Use standard GnuPG behavior. This is essentially OpenPGP behavior (see @option{--openpgp}), but with some additional workarounds for common compatibility problems in different versions of PGP. This is the default option, so it is not generally needed, but it may be useful to override a different compliance option in the gpg.conf file. @item --openpgp @opindex openpgp Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict OpenPGP behavior. Use this option to reset all previous options like @option{--s2k-*}, @option{--cipher-algo}, @option{--digest-algo} and @option{--compress-algo} to OpenPGP compliant values. All PGP workarounds are disabled. @item --rfc4880 @opindex rfc4880 Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict RFC-4880 behavior. Note that this is currently the same thing as @option{--openpgp}. @item --rfc2440 @opindex rfc2440 Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict RFC-2440 behavior. @ifclear gpgtowone @item --rfc1991 @opindex rfc1991 Try to be more RFC-1991 (PGP 2.x) compliant. This option is deprecated will be removed in GnuPG 2.1. @item --pgp2 @opindex pgp2 Set up all options to be as PGP 2.x compliant as possible, and warn if an action is taken (e.g. encrypting to a non-RSA key) that will create a message that PGP 2.x will not be able to handle. Note that `PGP 2.x' here means `MIT PGP 2.6.2'. There are other versions of PGP 2.x available, but the MIT release is a good common baseline. This option implies @option{--rfc1991 --disable-mdc --no-force-v4-certs --escape-from-lines --force-v3-sigs --allow-weak-digest-algos --cipher-algo IDEA --digest-algo MD5 --compress-algo ZIP}. It also disables @option{--textmode} when encrypting. This option is deprecated will be removed in GnuPG 2.1. The reason for dropping PGP-2 support is that the PGP 2 format is not anymore considered safe (for example due to the use of the broken MD5 algorithm). Note that the decryption of PGP-2 created messages will continue to work. @end ifclear @item --pgp6 @opindex pgp6 Set up all options to be as PGP 6 compliant as possible. This restricts you to the ciphers IDEA (if the IDEA plugin is installed), 3DES, and CAST5, the hashes MD5, SHA1 and RIPEMD160, and the compression algorithms none and ZIP. This also disables --throw-keyids, and making signatures with signing subkeys as PGP 6 does not understand signatures made by signing subkeys. This option implies @option{--disable-mdc --escape-from-lines}. @item --pgp7 @opindex pgp7 Set up all options to be as PGP 7 compliant as possible. This is identical to @option{--pgp6} except that MDCs are not disabled, and the list of allowable ciphers is expanded to add AES128, AES192, AES256, and TWOFISH. @item --pgp8 @opindex pgp8 Set up all options to be as PGP 8 compliant as possible. PGP 8 is a lot closer to the OpenPGP standard than previous versions of PGP, so all this does is disable @option{--throw-keyids} and set @option{--escape-from-lines}. All algorithms are allowed except for the SHA224, SHA384, and SHA512 digests. @end table @c ******************************************* @c ******** ESOTERIC OPTIONS *************** @c ******************************************* @node GPG Esoteric Options @subsection Doing things one usually doesn't want to do. @table @gnupgtabopt @item -n @itemx --dry-run @opindex dry-run Don't make any changes (this is not completely implemented). @item --list-only @opindex list-only Changes the behaviour of some commands. This is like @option{--dry-run} but different in some cases. The semantic of this command may be extended in the future. Currently it only skips the actual decryption pass and therefore enables a fast listing of the encryption keys. @item -i @itemx --interactive @opindex interactive Prompt before overwriting any files. @item --debug-level @var{level} @opindex debug-level Select the debug level for investigating problems. @var{level} may be a numeric value or by a keyword: @table @code @item none No debugging at all. A value of less than 1 may be used instead of the keyword. @item basic Some basic debug messages. A value between 1 and 2 may be used instead of the keyword. @item advanced More verbose debug messages. A value between 3 and 5 may be used instead of the keyword. @item expert Even more detailed messages. A value between 6 and 8 may be used instead of the keyword. @item guru All of the debug messages you can get. A value greater than 8 may be used instead of the keyword. The creation of hash tracing files is only enabled if the keyword is used. @end table How these messages are mapped to the actual debugging flags is not specified and may change with newer releases of this program. They are however carefully selected to best aid in debugging. @item --debug @var{flags} @opindex debug Set debugging flags. All flags are or-ed and @var{flags} may be given in C syntax (e.g. 0x0042) or as a comma separated list of flag names. To get a list of all supported flags the single word "help" can be used. @item --debug-all @opindex debug-all Set all useful debugging flags. @item --debug-iolbf @opindex debug-iolbf Set stdout into line buffered mode. This option is only honored when given on the command line. @item --faked-system-time @var{epoch} @opindex faked-system-time This option is only useful for testing; it sets the system time back or forth to @var{epoch} which is the number of seconds elapsed since the year 1970. Alternatively @var{epoch} may be given as a full ISO time string (e.g. "20070924T154812"). @item --enable-progress-filter @opindex enable-progress-filter Enable certain PROGRESS status outputs. This option allows frontends to display a progress indicator while gpg is processing larger files. There is a slight performance overhead using it. @item --status-fd @code{n} @opindex status-fd Write special status strings to the file descriptor @code{n}. See the file DETAILS in the documentation for a listing of them. @item --status-file @code{file} @opindex status-file Same as @option{--status-fd}, except the status data is written to file @code{file}. @item --logger-fd @code{n} @opindex logger-fd Write log output to file descriptor @code{n} and not to STDERR. @item --log-file @code{file} @itemx --logger-file @code{file} @opindex log-file Same as @option{--logger-fd}, except the logger data is written to file @code{file}. Note that @option{--log-file} is only implemented for GnuPG-2. @item --attribute-fd @code{n} @opindex attribute-fd Write attribute subpackets to the file descriptor @code{n}. This is most useful for use with @option{--status-fd}, since the status messages are needed to separate out the various subpackets from the stream delivered to the file descriptor. @item --attribute-file @code{file} @opindex attribute-file Same as @option{--attribute-fd}, except the attribute data is written to file @code{file}. @item --comment @code{string} @itemx --no-comments @opindex comment Use @code{string} as a comment string in clear text signatures and ASCII armored messages or keys (see @option{--armor}). The default behavior is not to use a comment string. @option{--comment} may be repeated multiple times to get multiple comment strings. @option{--no-comments} removes all comments. It is a good idea to keep the length of a single comment below 60 characters to avoid problems with mail programs wrapping such lines. Note that comment lines, like all other header lines, are not protected by the signature. @item --emit-version @itemx --no-emit-version @opindex emit-version Force inclusion of the version string in ASCII armored output. If given once only the name of the program and the major number is emitted (default), given twice the minor is also emitted, given triple the micro is added, and given quad an operating system identification is also emitted. @option{--no-emit-version} disables the version line. @item --sig-notation @code{name=value} @itemx --cert-notation @code{name=value} @itemx -N, --set-notation @code{name=value} @opindex sig-notation @opindex cert-notation @opindex set-notation Put the name value pair into the signature as notation data. @code{name} must consist only of printable characters or spaces, and must contain a '@@' character in the form keyname@@domain.example.com (substituting the appropriate keyname and domain name, of course). This is to help prevent pollution of the IETF reserved notation namespace. The @option{--expert} flag overrides the '@@' check. @code{value} may be any printable string; it will be encoded in UTF8, so you should check that your @option{--display-charset} is set correctly. If you prefix @code{name} with an exclamation mark (!), the notation data will be flagged as critical (rfc4880:5.2.3.16). @option{--sig-notation} sets a notation for data signatures. @option{--cert-notation} sets a notation for key signatures (certifications). @option{--set-notation} sets both. There are special codes that may be used in notation names. "%k" will be expanded into the key ID of the key being signed, "%K" into the long key ID of the key being signed, "%f" into the fingerprint of the key being signed, "%s" into the key ID of the key making the signature, "%S" into the long key ID of the key making the signature, "%g" into the fingerprint of the key making the signature (which might be a subkey), "%p" into the fingerprint of the primary key of the key making the signature, "%c" into the signature count from the OpenPGP smartcard, and "%%" results in a single "%". %k, %K, and %f are only meaningful when making a key signature (certification), and %c is only meaningful when using the OpenPGP smartcard. @item --sig-policy-url @code{string} @itemx --cert-policy-url @code{string} @itemx --set-policy-url @code{string} @opindex sig-policy-url @opindex cert-policy-url @opindex set-policy-url Use @code{string} as a Policy URL for signatures (rfc4880:5.2.3.20). If you prefix it with an exclamation mark (!), the policy URL packet will be flagged as critical. @option{--sig-policy-url} sets a policy url for data signatures. @option{--cert-policy-url} sets a policy url for key signatures (certifications). @option{--set-policy-url} sets both. The same %-expandos used for notation data are available here as well. @item --sig-keyserver-url @code{string} @opindex sig-keyserver-url Use @code{string} as a preferred keyserver URL for data signatures. If you prefix it with an exclamation mark (!), the keyserver URL packet will be flagged as critical. The same %-expandos used for notation data are available here as well. @item --set-filename @code{string} @opindex set-filename Use @code{string} as the filename which is stored inside messages. This overrides the default, which is to use the actual filename of the file being encrypted. Using the empty string for @var{string} effectively removes the filename from the output. @item --for-your-eyes-only @itemx --no-for-your-eyes-only @opindex for-your-eyes-only Set the `for your eyes only' flag in the message. This causes GnuPG to refuse to save the file unless the @option{--output} option is given, and PGP to use a "secure viewer" with a claimed Tempest-resistant font to display the message. This option overrides @option{--set-filename}. @option{--no-for-your-eyes-only} disables this option. @item --use-embedded-filename @itemx --no-use-embedded-filename @opindex use-embedded-filename Try to create a file with a name as embedded in the data. This can be a dangerous option as it allows to overwrite files. Defaults to no. @item --cipher-algo @code{name} @opindex cipher-algo Use @code{name} as cipher algorithm. Running the program with the command @option{--version} yields a list of supported algorithms. If this is not used the cipher algorithm is selected from the preferences stored with the key. In general, you do not want to use this option as it allows you to violate the OpenPGP standard. @option{--personal-cipher-preferences} is the safe way to accomplish the same thing. @item --digest-algo @code{name} @opindex digest-algo Use @code{name} as the message digest algorithm. Running the program with the command @option{--version} yields a list of supported algorithms. In general, you do not want to use this option as it allows you to violate the OpenPGP standard. @option{--personal-digest-preferences} is the safe way to accomplish the same thing. @item --compress-algo @code{name} @opindex compress-algo Use compression algorithm @code{name}. "zlib" is RFC-1950 ZLIB compression. "zip" is RFC-1951 ZIP compression which is used by PGP. "bzip2" is a more modern compression scheme that can compress some things better than zip or zlib, but at the cost of more memory used during compression and decompression. "uncompressed" or "none" disables compression. If this option is not used, the default behavior is to examine the recipient key preferences to see which algorithms the recipient supports. If all else fails, ZIP is used for maximum compatibility. ZLIB may give better compression results than ZIP, as the compression window size is not limited to 8k. BZIP2 may give even better compression results than that, but will use a significantly larger amount of memory while compressing and decompressing. This may be significant in low memory situations. Note, however, that PGP (all versions) only supports ZIP compression. Using any algorithm other than ZIP or "none" will make the message unreadable with PGP. In general, you do not want to use this option as it allows you to violate the OpenPGP standard. @option{--personal-compress-preferences} is the safe way to accomplish the same thing. @item --cert-digest-algo @code{name} @opindex cert-digest-algo Use @code{name} as the message digest algorithm used when signing a key. Running the program with the command @option{--version} yields a list of supported algorithms. Be aware that if you choose an algorithm that GnuPG supports but other OpenPGP implementations do not, then some users will not be able to use the key signatures you make, or quite possibly your entire key. @item --disable-cipher-algo @code{name} @opindex disable-cipher-algo Never allow the use of @code{name} as cipher algorithm. The given name will not be checked so that a later loaded algorithm will still get disabled. @item --disable-pubkey-algo @code{name} @opindex disable-pubkey-algo Never allow the use of @code{name} as public key algorithm. The given name will not be checked so that a later loaded algorithm will still get disabled. @item --throw-keyids @itemx --no-throw-keyids @opindex throw-keyids Do not put the recipient key IDs into encrypted messages. This helps to hide the receivers of the message and is a limited countermeasure against traffic analysis.@footnote{Using a little social engineering anyone who is able to decrypt the message can check whether one of the other recipients is the one he suspects.} On the receiving side, it may slow down the decryption process because all available secret keys must be tried. @option{--no-throw-keyids} disables this option. This option is essentially the same as using @option{--hidden-recipient} for all recipients. @item --not-dash-escaped @opindex not-dash-escaped This option changes the behavior of cleartext signatures so that they can be used for patch files. You should not send such an armored file via email because all spaces and line endings are hashed too. You can not use this option for data which has 5 dashes at the beginning of a line, patch files don't have this. A special armor header line tells GnuPG about this cleartext signature option. @item --escape-from-lines @itemx --no-escape-from-lines @opindex escape-from-lines Because some mailers change lines starting with "From " to ">From " it is good to handle such lines in a special way when creating cleartext signatures to prevent the mail system from breaking the signature. Note that all other PGP versions do it this way too. Enabled by default. @option{--no-escape-from-lines} disables this option. @item --passphrase-repeat @code{n} @opindex passphrase-repeat Specify how many times @command{@gpgname} will request a new passphrase be repeated. This is useful for helping memorize a passphrase. Defaults to 1 repetition. @item --passphrase-fd @code{n} @opindex passphrase-fd Read the passphrase from file descriptor @code{n}. Only the first line will be read from file descriptor @code{n}. If you use 0 for @code{n}, the passphrase will be read from STDIN. This can only be used if only one passphrase is supplied. Note that this passphrase is only used if the option @option{--batch} has also been given. This is different from GnuPG version 1.x. @item --passphrase-file @code{file} @opindex passphrase-file Read the passphrase from file @code{file}. Only the first line will be read from file @code{file}. This can only be used if only one passphrase is supplied. Obviously, a passphrase stored in a file is of questionable security if other users can read this file. Don't use this option if you can avoid it. Note that this passphrase is only used if the option @option{--batch} has also been given. This is different from GnuPG version 1.x. @item --passphrase @code{string} @opindex passphrase Use @code{string} as the passphrase. This can only be used if only one passphrase is supplied. Obviously, this is of very questionable security on a multi-user system. Don't use this option if you can avoid it. Note that this passphrase is only used if the option @option{--batch} has also been given. This is different from GnuPG version 1.x. @item --pinentry-mode @code{mode} @opindex pinentry-mode Set the pinentry mode to @code{mode}. Allowed values for @code{mode} are: @table @asis @item default Use the default of the agent, which is @code{ask}. @item ask Force the use of the Pinentry. @item cancel Emulate use of Pinentry's cancel button. @item error Return a Pinentry error (``No Pinentry''). @item loopback Redirect Pinentry queries to the caller. Note that in contrast to Pinentry the user is not prompted again if he enters a bad password. @end table @item --command-fd @code{n} @opindex command-fd This is a replacement for the deprecated shared-memory IPC mode. If this option is enabled, user input on questions is not expected from the TTY but from the given file descriptor. It should be used together with @option{--status-fd}. See the file doc/DETAILS in the source distribution for details on how to use it. @item --command-file @code{file} @opindex command-file Same as @option{--command-fd}, except the commands are read out of file @code{file} @item --allow-non-selfsigned-uid @itemx --no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid @opindex allow-non-selfsigned-uid Allow the import and use of keys with user IDs which are not self-signed. This is not recommended, as a non self-signed user ID is trivial to forge. @option{--no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid} disables. @item --allow-freeform-uid @opindex allow-freeform-uid Disable all checks on the form of the user ID while generating a new one. This option should only be used in very special environments as it does not ensure the de-facto standard format of user IDs. @item --ignore-time-conflict @opindex ignore-time-conflict GnuPG normally checks that the timestamps associated with keys and signatures have plausible values. However, sometimes a signature seems to be older than the key due to clock problems. This option makes these checks just a warning. See also @option{--ignore-valid-from} for timestamp issues on subkeys. @item --ignore-valid-from @opindex ignore-valid-from GnuPG normally does not select and use subkeys created in the future. This option allows the use of such keys and thus exhibits the pre-1.0.7 behaviour. You should not use this option unless there is some clock problem. See also @option{--ignore-time-conflict} for timestamp issues with signatures. @item --ignore-crc-error @opindex ignore-crc-error The ASCII armor used by OpenPGP is protected by a CRC checksum against transmission errors. Occasionally the CRC gets mangled somewhere on the transmission channel but the actual content (which is protected by the OpenPGP protocol anyway) is still okay. This option allows GnuPG to ignore CRC errors. @item --ignore-mdc-error @opindex ignore-mdc-error This option changes a MDC integrity protection failure into a warning. This can be useful if a message is partially corrupt, but it is necessary to get as much data as possible out of the corrupt message. However, be aware that a MDC protection failure may also mean that the message was tampered with intentionally by an attacker. @item --allow-weak-digest-algos @opindex allow-weak-digest-algos Signatures made with known-weak digest algorithms are normally rejected with an ``invalid digest algorithm'' message. This option allows the verification of signatures made with such weak algorithms. MD5 is the only digest algorithm considered weak by default. See also @option{--weak-digest} to reject other digest algorithms. @item --weak-digest @code{name} @opindex weak-digest Treat the specified digest algorithm as weak. Signatures made over weak digests algorithms are normally rejected. This option can be supplied multiple times if multiple algorithms should be considered weak. See also @option{--allow-weak-digest-algos} to disable rejection of weak digests. MD5 is always considered weak, and does not need to be listed explicitly. @item --no-default-keyring @opindex no-default-keyring Do not add the default keyrings to the list of keyrings. Note that GnuPG will not operate without any keyrings, so if you use this option and do not provide alternate keyrings via @option{--keyring} or @option{--secret-keyring}, then GnuPG will still use the default public or secret keyrings. @item --skip-verify @opindex skip-verify Skip the signature verification step. This may be used to make the decryption faster if the signature verification is not needed. @item --with-key-data @opindex with-key-data Print key listings delimited by colons (like @option{--with-colons}) and print the public key data. @item --fast-list-mode @opindex fast-list-mode Changes the output of the list commands to work faster; this is achieved by leaving some parts empty. Some applications don't need the user ID and the trust information given in the listings. By using this options they can get a faster listing. The exact behaviour of this option may change in future versions. If you are missing some information, don't use this option. @item --no-literal @opindex no-literal This is not for normal use. Use the source to see for what it might be useful. @item --set-filesize @opindex set-filesize This is not for normal use. Use the source to see for what it might be useful. @item --show-session-key @opindex show-session-key Display the session key used for one message. See @option{--override-session-key} for the counterpart of this option. We think that Key Escrow is a Bad Thing; however the user should have the freedom to decide whether to go to prison or to reveal the content of one specific message without compromising all messages ever encrypted for one secret key. You can also use this option if you receive an encrypted message which is abusive or offensive, to prove to the administrators of the messaging system that the ciphertext transmitted corresponds to an inappropriate plaintext so they can take action against the offending user. @item --override-session-key @code{string} @opindex override-session-key Don't use the public key but the session key @code{string}. The format of this string is the same as the one printed by @option{--show-session-key}. This option is normally not used but comes handy in case someone forces you to reveal the content of an encrypted message; using this option you can do this without handing out the secret key. @item --ask-sig-expire @itemx --no-ask-sig-expire @opindex ask-sig-expire When making a data signature, prompt for an expiration time. If this option is not specified, the expiration time set via @option{--default-sig-expire} is used. @option{--no-ask-sig-expire} disables this option. @item --default-sig-expire @opindex default-sig-expire The default expiration time to use for signature expiration. Valid values are "0" for no expiration, a number followed by the letter d (for days), w (for weeks), m (for months), or y (for years) (for example "2m" for two months, or "5y" for five years), or an absolute date in the form YYYY-MM-DD. Defaults to "0". @item --ask-cert-expire @itemx --no-ask-cert-expire @opindex ask-cert-expire When making a key signature, prompt for an expiration time. If this option is not specified, the expiration time set via @option{--default-cert-expire} is used. @option{--no-ask-cert-expire} disables this option. @item --default-cert-expire @opindex default-cert-expire The default expiration time to use for key signature expiration. Valid values are "0" for no expiration, a number followed by the letter d (for days), w (for weeks), m (for months), or y (for years) (for example "2m" for two months, or "5y" for five years), or an absolute date in the form YYYY-MM-DD. Defaults to "0". @item --allow-secret-key-import @opindex allow-secret-key-import This is an obsolete option and is not used anywhere. @item --allow-multiple-messages @item --no-allow-multiple-messages @opindex allow-multiple-messages Allow processing of multiple OpenPGP messages contained in a single file or stream. Some programs that call GPG are not prepared to deal with multiple messages being processed together, so this option defaults to no. Note that versions of GPG prior to 1.4.7 always allowed multiple messages. Warning: Do not use this option unless you need it as a temporary workaround! @item --enable-special-filenames @opindex enable-special-filenames This options enables a mode in which filenames of the form @file{-&n}, where n is a non-negative decimal number, refer to the file descriptor n and not to a file with that name. @item --no-expensive-trust-checks @opindex no-expensive-trust-checks Experimental use only. @item --preserve-permissions @opindex preserve-permissions Don't change the permissions of a secret keyring back to user read/write only. Use this option only if you really know what you are doing. @item --default-preference-list @code{string} @opindex default-preference-list Set the list of default preferences to @code{string}. This preference list is used for new keys and becomes the default for "setpref" in the edit menu. @item --default-keyserver-url @code{name} @opindex default-keyserver-url Set the default keyserver URL to @code{name}. This keyserver will be used as the keyserver URL when writing a new self-signature on a key, which includes key generation and changing preferences. @item --list-config @opindex list-config Display various internal configuration parameters of GnuPG. This option is intended for external programs that call GnuPG to perform tasks, and is thus not generally useful. See the file @file{doc/DETAILS} in the source distribution for the details of which configuration items may be listed. @option{--list-config} is only usable with @option{--with-colons} set. @item --list-gcrypt-config @opindex list-gcrypt-config Display various internal configuration parameters of Libgcrypt. @item --gpgconf-list @opindex gpgconf-list This command is similar to @option{--list-config} but in general only internally used by the @command{gpgconf} tool. @item --gpgconf-test @opindex gpgconf-test This is more or less dummy action. However it parses the configuration file and returns with failure if the configuration file would prevent @command{gpg} from startup. Thus it may be used to run a syntax check on the configuration file. @end table @c ******************************* @c ******* Deprecated ************ @c ******************************* @node Deprecated Options @subsection Deprecated options @table @gnupgtabopt @item --show-photos @itemx --no-show-photos @opindex show-photos Causes @option{--list-keys}, @option{--list-sigs}, @option{--list-public-keys}, @option{--list-secret-keys}, and verifying a signature to also display the photo ID attached to the key, if any. See also @option{--photo-viewer}. These options are deprecated. Use @option{--list-options [no-]show-photos} and/or @option{--verify-options [no-]show-photos} instead. @item --show-keyring @opindex show-keyring Display the keyring name at the head of key listings to show which keyring a given key resides on. This option is deprecated: use @option{--list-options [no-]show-keyring} instead. @item --always-trust @opindex always-trust Identical to @option{--trust-model always}. This option is deprecated. @item --show-notation @itemx --no-show-notation @opindex show-notation Show signature notations in the @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs} listings as well as when verifying a signature with a notation in it. These options are deprecated. Use @option{--list-options [no-]show-notation} and/or @option{--verify-options [no-]show-notation} instead. @item --show-policy-url @itemx --no-show-policy-url @opindex show-policy-url Show policy URLs in the @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs} listings as well as when verifying a signature with a policy URL in it. These options are deprecated. Use @option{--list-options [no-]show-policy-url} and/or @option{--verify-options [no-]show-policy-url} instead. @end table @c ******************************************* @c *************** **************** @c *************** FILES **************** @c *************** **************** @c ******************************************* @mansect files @node GPG Configuration @section Configuration files There are a few configuration files to control certain aspects of @command{@gpgname}'s operation. Unless noted, they are expected in the current home directory (@pxref{option --homedir}). @table @file @item gpg.conf @cindex gpg.conf This is the standard configuration file read by @command{@gpgname} on startup. It may contain any valid long option; the leading two dashes may not be entered and the option may not be abbreviated. This default name may be changed on the command line (@pxref{gpg-option --options}). You should backup this file. @end table @c man:.RE Note that on larger installations, it is useful to put predefined files into the directory @file{@value{SYSCONFSKELDIR}} so that newly created users start up with a working configuration. For existing users a small helper script is provided to create these files (@pxref{addgnupghome}). For internal purposes @command{@gpgname} creates and maintains a few other files; They all live in in the current home directory (@pxref{option --homedir}). Only the @command{@gpgname} program may modify these files. @table @file @item ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg The public keyring. You should backup this file. @item ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg.lock The lock file for the public keyring. @item ~/.gnupg/pubring.kbx The public keyring using a different format. This file is sharred with @command{gpgsm}. You should backup this file. @item ~/.gnupg/pubring.kbx.lock The lock file for @file{pubring.kbx}. @item ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg A secret keyring as used by GnuPG versions before 2.1. It is not used by GnuPG 2.1 and later. @item ~/.gnupg/.gpg-v21-migrated File indicating that a migration to GnuPG 2.1 has been done. @item ~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg The trust database. There is no need to backup this file; it is better to backup the ownertrust values (@pxref{option --export-ownertrust}). @item ~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg.lock The lock file for the trust database. @item ~/.gnupg/random_seed A file used to preserve the state of the internal random pool. @item ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg.lock The lock file for the secret keyring. @item ~/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/ This is the directory where gpg stores pre-generated revocation certificates. The file name corresponds to the OpenPGP fingerprint of the respective key. It is suggested to backup those certificates and if the primary private key is not stored on the disk to move them to an external storage device. Anyone who can access theses files is able to revoke the corresponding key. You may want to print them out. You should backup all files in this directory and take care to keep this backup closed away. @item @value{DATADIR}/options.skel The skeleton options file. @item @value{LIBDIR}/ Default location for extensions. @end table @c man:.RE Operation is further controlled by a few environment variables: @table @asis @item HOME Used to locate the default home directory. @item GNUPGHOME If set directory used instead of "~/.gnupg". @item GPG_AGENT_INFO This variable was used by GnuPG versions before 2.1 @item PINENTRY_USER_DATA This value is passed via gpg-agent to pinentry. It is useful to convey extra information to a custom pinentry. @item COLUMNS @itemx LINES Used to size some displays to the full size of the screen. @item LANGUAGE Apart from its use by GNU, it is used in the W32 version to override the language selection done through the Registry. If used and set to a valid and available language name (@var{langid}), the file with the translation is loaded from @code{@var{gpgdir}/gnupg.nls/@var{langid}.mo}. Here @var{gpgdir} is the directory out of which the gpg binary has been loaded. If it can't be loaded the Registry is tried and as last resort the native Windows locale system is used. @end table @c ******************************************* @c *************** **************** @c *************** EXAMPLES **************** @c *************** **************** @c ******************************************* @mansect examples @node GPG Examples @section Examples @table @asis @item gpg -se -r @code{Bob} @code{file} sign and encrypt for user Bob @item gpg --clearsign @code{file} make a clear text signature @item gpg -sb @code{file} make a detached signature @item gpg -u 0x12345678 -sb @code{file} make a detached signature with the key 0x12345678 @item gpg --list-keys @code{user_ID} show keys @item gpg --fingerprint @code{user_ID} show fingerprint @item gpg --verify @code{pgpfile} @itemx gpg --verify @code{sigfile} Verify the signature of the file but do not output the data. The second form is used for detached signatures, where @code{sigfile} is the detached signature (either ASCII armored or binary) and are the signed data; if this is not given, the name of the file holding the signed data is constructed by cutting off the extension (".asc" or ".sig") of @code{sigfile} or by asking the user for the filename. @end table @c ******************************************* @c *************** **************** @c *************** USER ID **************** @c *************** **************** @c ******************************************* @mansect how to specify a user id @ifset isman @include specify-user-id.texi @end ifset @mansect return value @chapheading RETURN VALUE The program returns 0 if everything was fine, 1 if at least a signature was bad, and other error codes for fatal errors. @mansect warnings @chapheading WARNINGS Use a *good* password for your user account and a *good* passphrase to protect your secret key. This passphrase is the weakest part of the whole system. Programs to do dictionary attacks on your secret keyring are very easy to write and so you should protect your "~/.gnupg/" directory very well. Keep in mind that, if this program is used over a network (telnet), it is *very* easy to spy out your passphrase! If you are going to verify detached signatures, make sure that the program knows about it; either give both filenames on the command line or use @samp{-} to specify STDIN. @mansect interoperability @chapheading INTEROPERABILITY WITH OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS GnuPG tries to be a very flexible implementation of the OpenPGP standard. In particular, GnuPG implements many of the optional parts of the standard, such as the SHA-512 hash, and the ZLIB and BZIP2 compression algorithms. It is important to be aware that not all OpenPGP programs implement these optional algorithms and that by forcing their use via the @option{--cipher-algo}, @option{--digest-algo}, @option{--cert-digest-algo}, or @option{--compress-algo} options in GnuPG, it is possible to create a perfectly valid OpenPGP message, but one that cannot be read by the intended recipient. There are dozens of variations of OpenPGP programs available, and each supports a slightly different subset of these optional algorithms. For example, until recently, no (unhacked) version of PGP supported the BLOWFISH cipher algorithm. A message using BLOWFISH simply could not be read by a PGP user. By default, GnuPG uses the standard OpenPGP preferences system that will always do the right thing and create messages that are usable by all recipients, regardless of which OpenPGP program they use. Only override this safe default if you really know what you are doing. If you absolutely must override the safe default, or if the preferences on a given key are invalid for some reason, you are far better off using the @option{--pgp6}, @option{--pgp7}, or @option{--pgp8} options. These options are safe as they do not force any particular algorithms in violation of OpenPGP, but rather reduce the available algorithms to a "PGP-safe" list. @mansect bugs @chapheading BUGS On older systems this program should be installed as setuid(root). This is necessary to lock memory pages. Locking memory pages prevents the operating system from writing memory pages (which may contain passphrases or other sensitive material) to disk. If you get no warning message about insecure memory your operating system supports locking without being root. The program drops root privileges as soon as locked memory is allocated. Note also that some systems (especially laptops) have the ability to ``suspend to disk'' (also known as ``safe sleep'' or ``hibernate''). This writes all memory to disk before going into a low power or even powered off mode. Unless measures are taken in the operating system to protect the saved memory, passphrases or other sensitive material may be recoverable from it later. Before you report a bug you should first search the mailing list archives for similar problems and second check whether such a bug has already been reported to our bug tracker at http://bugs.gnupg.org . @c ******************************************* @c *************** ************** @c *************** UNATTENDED ************** @c *************** ************** @c ******************************************* @manpause @node Unattended Usage of GPG @section Unattended Usage @command{gpg} is often used as a backend engine by other software. To help with this a machine interface has been defined to have an unambiguous way to do this. The options @option{--status-fd} and @option{--batch} are almost always required for this. @menu * Unattended GPG key generation:: Unattended key generation @end menu @node Unattended GPG key generation @subsection Unattended key generation The command @option{--gen-key} may be used along with the option @option{--batch} for unattended key generation. The parameters are either read from stdin or given as a file on the command line. The format of the parameter file is as follows: @itemize @bullet @item Text only, line length is limited to about 1000 characters. @item UTF-8 encoding must be used to specify non-ASCII characters. @item Empty lines are ignored. @item Leading and trailing while space is ignored. @item A hash sign as the first non white space character indicates a comment line. @item Control statements are indicated by a leading percent sign, the arguments are separated by white space from the keyword. @item Parameters are specified by a keyword, followed by a colon. Arguments are separated by white space. @item The first parameter must be @samp{Key-Type}; control statements may be placed anywhere. @item The order of the parameters does not matter except for @samp{Key-Type} which must be the first parameter. The parameters are only used for the generated keyblock (primary and subkeys); parameters from previous sets are not used. Some syntactically checks may be performed. @item Key generation takes place when either the end of the parameter file is reached, the next @samp{Key-Type} parameter is encountered or at the control statement @samp{%commit} is encountered. @end itemize @noindent Control statements: @table @asis @item %echo @var{text} Print @var{text} as diagnostic. @item %dry-run Suppress actual key generation (useful for syntax checking). @item %commit Perform the key generation. Note that an implicit commit is done at the next @asis{Key-Type} parameter. @item %pubring @var{filename} @itemx %secring @var{filename} Do not write the key to the default or commandline given keyring but to @var{filename}. This must be given before the first commit to take place, duplicate specification of the same filename is ignored, the last filename before a commit is used. The filename is used until a new filename is used (at commit points) and all keys are written to that file. If a new filename is given, this file is created (and overwrites an existing one). For GnuPG versions prior to 2.1, both control statements must be given. For GnuPG 2.1 and later @samp{%secring} is a no-op. @item %ask-passphrase @itemx %no-ask-passphrase This option is a no-op for GnuPG 2.1 and later. @item %no-protection Using this option allows the creation of keys without any passphrase protection. This option is mainly intended for regression tests. @item %transient-key If given the keys are created using a faster and a somewhat less secure random number generator. This option may be used for keys which are only used for a short time and do not require full cryptographic strength. It takes only effect if used together with the control statement @samp{%no-protection}. @end table @noindent General Parameters: @table @asis @item Key-Type: @var{algo} Starts a new parameter block by giving the type of the primary key. The algorithm must be capable of signing. This is a required parameter. @var{algo} may either be an OpenPGP algorithm number or a string with the algorithm name. The special value @samp{default} may be used for @var{algo} to create the default key type; in this case a @samp{Key-Usage} shall not be given and @samp{default} also be used for @samp{Subkey-Type}. @item Key-Length: @var{nbits} The requested length of the generated key in bits. The default is returned by running the command @samp{gpg2 --gpgconf-list}. @item Key-Grip: @var{hexstring} This is optional and used to generate a CSR or certificate for an already existing key. Key-Length will be ignored when given. @item Key-Usage: @var{usage-list} Space or comma delimited list of key usages. Allowed values are @samp{encrypt}, @samp{sign}, and @samp{auth}. This is used to generate the key flags. Please make sure that the algorithm is capable of this usage. Note that OpenPGP requires that all primary keys are capable of certification, so no matter what usage is given here, the @samp{cert} flag will be on. If no @samp{Key-Usage} is specified and the @samp{Key-Type} is not @samp{default}, all allowed usages for that particular algorithm are used; if it is not given but @samp{default} is used the usage will be @samp{sign}. @item Subkey-Type: @var{algo} This generates a secondary key (subkey). Currently only one subkey can be handled. See also @samp{Key-Type} above. @item Subkey-Length: @var{nbits} Length of the secondary key (subkey) in bits. The default is returned by running the command @samp{gpg2 --gpgconf-list}". @item Subkey-Usage: @var{usage-list} Key usage lists for a subkey; similar to @samp{Key-Usage}. @item Passphrase: @var{string} If you want to specify a passphrase for the secret key, enter it here. Default is to use the Pinentry dialog to ask for a passphrase. @item Name-Real: @var{name} @itemx Name-Comment: @var{comment} @itemx Name-Email: @var{email} The three parts of a user name. Remember to use UTF-8 encoding here. If you don't give any of them, no user ID is created. @item Expire-Date: @var{iso-date}|(@var{number}[d|w|m|y]) Set the expiration date for the key (and the subkey). It may either be entered in ISO date format (e.g. "20000815T145012") or as number of days, weeks, month or years after the creation date. The special notation "seconds=N" is also allowed to specify a number of seconds since creation. Without a letter days are assumed. Note that there is no check done on the overflow of the type used by OpenPGP for timestamps. Thus you better make sure that the given value make sense. Although OpenPGP works with time intervals, GnuPG uses an absolute value internally and thus the last year we can represent is 2105. @item Creation-Date: @var{iso-date} Set the creation date of the key as stored in the key information and which is also part of the fingerprint calculation. Either a date like "1986-04-26" or a full timestamp like "19860426T042640" may be used. The time is considered to be UTC. The special notation "seconds=N" may be used to directly specify a the number of seconds since Epoch (Unix time). If it is not given the current time is used. @item Preferences: @var{string} Set the cipher, hash, and compression preference values for this key. This expects the same type of string as the sub-command @samp{setpref} in the @option{--edit-key} menu. @item Revoker: @var{algo}:@var{fpr} [sensitive] Add a designated revoker to the generated key. Algo is the public key algorithm of the designated revoker (i.e. RSA=1, DSA=17, etc.) @var{fpr} is the fingerprint of the designated revoker. The optional @samp{sensitive} flag marks the designated revoker as sensitive information. Only v4 keys may be designated revokers. @item Keyserver: @var{string} This is an optional parameter that specifies the preferred keyserver URL for the key. @item Handle: @var{string} This is an optional parameter only used with the status lines KEY_CREATED and KEY_NOT_CREATED. @var{string} may be up to 100 characters and should not contain spaces. It is useful for batch key generation to associate a key parameter block with a status line. @end table @noindent Here is an example on how to create a key: @smallexample $ cat >foo < ssb 1024g/8F70E2C0 2000-03-09 @end smallexample @noindent If you want to create a key with the default algorithms you would use these parameters: @smallexample %echo Generating a default key Key-Type: default Subkey-Type: default Name-Real: Joe Tester Name-Comment: with stupid passphrase Name-Email: joe@@foo.bar Expire-Date: 0 Passphrase: abc %pubring foo.pub %secring foo.sec # Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done" :-) %commit %echo done @end smallexample @mansect see also @ifset isman @command{gpgv}(1), @command{gpgsm}(1), @command{gpg-agent}(1) @end ifset @include see-also-note.texi diff --git a/g10/getkey.c b/g10/getkey.c index d3ce7d23f..b4086a270 100644 --- a/g10/getkey.c +++ b/g10/getkey.c @@ -1,3243 +1,3243 @@ /* getkey.c - Get a key from the database * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, * 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "gpg.h" #include "util.h" #include "packet.h" #include "iobuf.h" #include "keydb.h" #include "options.h" #include "main.h" #include "trustdb.h" #include "i18n.h" #include "keyserver-internal.h" #include "call-agent.h" #include "host2net.h" #include "mbox-util.h" #define MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES PK_UID_CACHE_SIZE #define MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES PK_UID_CACHE_SIZE #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES < 2 #error We need the cache for key creation #endif struct getkey_ctx_s { /* Part of the search criteria: whether the search is an exact search or not. A search that is exact requires that a key or subkey meet all of the specified criteria. A search that is not exact allows selecting a different key or subkey from the keyblock that matched the critera. Further, an exact search returns the key or subkey that matched whereas a non-exact search typically returns the primary key. See finish_lookup for details. */ int exact; /* Part of the search criteria: Whether the caller only wants keys with an available secret key. This is used by getkey_next to get the next result with the same initial criteria. */ int want_secret; /* Part of the search criteria: The type of the requested key. A mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. If non-zero, then for a key to match, it must implement one of the required uses. */ int req_usage; /* The database handle. */ KEYDB_HANDLE kr_handle; /* Whether we should call xfree() on the context when the context is released using getkey_end()). */ int not_allocated; /* Part of the search criteria: The low-level search specification as passed to keydb_search. */ int nitems; /* This must be the last element in the structure. When we allocate the structure, we allocate it so that ITEMS can hold NITEMS. */ KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC items[1]; }; #if 0 static struct { int any; int okay_count; int nokey_count; int error_count; } lkup_stats[21]; #endif typedef struct keyid_list { struct keyid_list *next; char fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; u32 keyid[2]; } *keyid_list_t; #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES typedef struct pk_cache_entry { struct pk_cache_entry *next; u32 keyid[2]; PKT_public_key *pk; } *pk_cache_entry_t; static pk_cache_entry_t pk_cache; static int pk_cache_entries; /* Number of entries in pk cache. */ static int pk_cache_disabled; #endif #if MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES < 5 #error we really need the userid cache #endif typedef struct user_id_db { struct user_id_db *next; keyid_list_t keyids; int len; char name[1]; } *user_id_db_t; static user_id_db_t user_id_db; static int uid_cache_entries; /* Number of entries in uid cache. */ static void merge_selfsigs (kbnode_t keyblock); static int lookup (getkey_ctx_t ctx, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock, kbnode_t *ret_found_key, int want_secret); #if 0 static void print_stats () { int i; for (i = 0; i < DIM (lkup_stats); i++) { if (lkup_stats[i].any) es_fprintf (es_stderr, "lookup stats: mode=%-2d ok=%-6d nokey=%-6d err=%-6d\n", i, lkup_stats[i].okay_count, lkup_stats[i].nokey_count, lkup_stats[i].error_count); } } #endif /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ void cache_public_key (PKT_public_key * pk) { #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES pk_cache_entry_t ce, ce2; u32 keyid[2]; if (pk_cache_disabled) return; if (pk->flags.dont_cache) return; if (is_ELGAMAL (pk->pubkey_algo) || pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA || pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA || pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA || pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH || is_RSA (pk->pubkey_algo)) { keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid); } else return; /* Don't know how to get the keyid. */ for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next) if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1]) { if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug ("cache_public_key: already in cache\n"); return; } if (pk_cache_entries >= MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES) { int n; /* Remove the last 50% of the entries. */ for (ce = pk_cache, n = 0; ce && n < pk_cache_entries/2; n++) ce = ce->next; if (ce != pk_cache && ce->next) { ce2 = ce->next; ce->next = NULL; ce = ce2; for (; ce; ce = ce2) { ce2 = ce->next; free_public_key (ce->pk); xfree (ce); pk_cache_entries--; } } assert (pk_cache_entries < MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES); } pk_cache_entries++; ce = xmalloc (sizeof *ce); ce->next = pk_cache; pk_cache = ce; ce->pk = copy_public_key (NULL, pk); ce->keyid[0] = keyid[0]; ce->keyid[1] = keyid[1]; #endif } /* Return a const utf-8 string with the text "[User ID not found]". This function is required so that we don't need to switch gettext's encoding temporary. */ static const char * user_id_not_found_utf8 (void) { static char *text; if (!text) text = native_to_utf8 (_("[User ID not found]")); return text; } /* Return the user ID from the given keyblock. * We use the primary uid flag which has been set by the merge_selfsigs * function. The returned value is only valid as long as the given * keyblock is not changed. */ static const char * get_primary_uid (KBNODE keyblock, size_t * uidlen) { KBNODE k; const char *s; for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data && k->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary) { *uidlen = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->len; return k->pkt->pkt.user_id->name; } } s = user_id_not_found_utf8 (); *uidlen = strlen (s); return s; } static void release_keyid_list (keyid_list_t k) { while (k) { keyid_list_t k2 = k->next; xfree (k); k = k2; } } /**************** * Store the association of keyid and userid * Feed only public keys to this function. */ static void cache_user_id (KBNODE keyblock) { user_id_db_t r; const char *uid; size_t uidlen; keyid_list_t keyids = NULL; KBNODE k; for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { keyid_list_t a = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *a); /* Hmmm: For a long list of keyids it might be an advantage * to append the keys. */ fingerprint_from_pk (k->pkt->pkt.public_key, a->fpr, NULL); keyid_from_pk (k->pkt->pkt.public_key, a->keyid); /* First check for duplicates. */ for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next) { keyid_list_t b = r->keyids; for (b = r->keyids; b; b = b->next) { if (!memcmp (b->fpr, a->fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN)) { if (DBG_CACHE) log_debug ("cache_user_id: already in cache\n"); release_keyid_list (keyids); xfree (a); return; } } } /* Now put it into the cache. */ a->next = keyids; keyids = a; } } if (!keyids) BUG (); /* No key no fun. */ uid = get_primary_uid (keyblock, &uidlen); if (uid_cache_entries >= MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES) { /* fixme: use another algorithm to free some cache slots */ r = user_id_db; user_id_db = r->next; release_keyid_list (r->keyids); xfree (r); uid_cache_entries--; } r = xmalloc (sizeof *r + uidlen - 1); r->keyids = keyids; r->len = uidlen; memcpy (r->name, uid, r->len); r->next = user_id_db; user_id_db = r; uid_cache_entries++; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ void getkey_disable_caches () { #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES { pk_cache_entry_t ce, ce2; for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce2) { ce2 = ce->next; free_public_key (ce->pk); xfree (ce); } pk_cache_disabled = 1; pk_cache_entries = 0; pk_cache = NULL; } #endif /* fixme: disable user id cache ? */ } static void pk_from_block (GETKEY_CTX ctx, PKT_public_key * pk, KBNODE keyblock, KBNODE found_key) { KBNODE a = found_key ? found_key : keyblock; (void) ctx; assert (a->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || a->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY); copy_public_key (pk, a->pkt->pkt.public_key); } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ int get_pubkey (PKT_public_key * pk, u32 * keyid) { int internal = 0; int rc = 0; #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES if (pk) { /* Try to get it from the cache. We don't do this when pk is NULL as it does not guarantee that the user IDs are cached. */ pk_cache_entry_t ce; for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next) { if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1]) /* XXX: We don't check PK->REQ_USAGE here, but if we don't read from the cache, we do check it! */ { copy_public_key (pk, ce->pk); return 0; } } } #endif /* More init stuff. */ if (!pk) { pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *pk); internal++; } /* Do a lookup. */ { struct getkey_ctx_s ctx; KBNODE kb = NULL; KBNODE found_key = NULL; memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx); ctx.exact = 1; /* Use the key ID exactly as given. */ ctx.not_allocated = 1; ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new (); ctx.nitems = 1; ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0]; ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1]; ctx.req_usage = pk->req_usage; rc = lookup (&ctx, &kb, &found_key, 0); if (!rc) { pk_from_block (&ctx, pk, kb, found_key); } getkey_end (&ctx); release_kbnode (kb); } if (!rc) goto leave; rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; leave: if (!rc) cache_public_key (pk); if (internal) free_public_key (pk); return rc; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ int get_pubkey_fast (PKT_public_key * pk, u32 * keyid) { int rc = 0; KEYDB_HANDLE hd; KBNODE keyblock; u32 pkid[2]; assert (pk); #if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES { /* Try to get it from the cache */ pk_cache_entry_t ce; for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next) { if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1] /* Only consider primary keys. */ && ce->pk->keyid[0] == ce->pk->main_keyid[0] && ce->pk->keyid[1] == ce->pk->main_keyid[1]) { if (pk) copy_public_key (pk, ce->pk); return 0; } } } #endif hd = keydb_new (); rc = keydb_search_kid (hd, keyid); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) { keydb_release (hd); return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &keyblock); keydb_release (hd); if (rc) { log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } assert (keyblock && keyblock->pkt && keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY); /* We return the primary key. If KEYID matched a subkey, then we return an error. */ keyid_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, pkid); if (keyid[0] == pkid[0] && keyid[1] == pkid[1]) copy_public_key (pk, keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key); else rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; release_kbnode (keyblock); /* Not caching key here since it won't have all of the fields properly set. */ return rc; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ KBNODE get_pubkeyblock (u32 * keyid) { struct getkey_ctx_s ctx; int rc = 0; KBNODE keyblock = NULL; memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx); /* No need to set exact here because we want the entire block. */ ctx.not_allocated = 1; ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new (); ctx.nitems = 1; ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0]; ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1]; rc = lookup (&ctx, &keyblock, NULL, 0); getkey_end (&ctx); return rc ? NULL : keyblock; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ gpg_error_t get_seckey (PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid) { gpg_error_t err; struct getkey_ctx_s ctx; kbnode_t keyblock = NULL; kbnode_t found_key = NULL; memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx); ctx.exact = 1; /* Use the key ID exactly as given. */ ctx.not_allocated = 1; ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new (); ctx.nitems = 1; ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0]; ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1]; ctx.req_usage = pk->req_usage; err = lookup (&ctx, &keyblock, &found_key, 1); if (!err) { pk_from_block (&ctx, pk, keyblock, found_key); } getkey_end (&ctx); release_kbnode (keyblock); if (!err) { err = agent_probe_secret_key (/*ctrl*/NULL, pk); if (err) release_public_key_parts (pk); } return err; } /* Skip unusable keys. A key is unusable if it is revoked, expired or disabled or if the selected user id is revoked or expired. */ static int skip_unusable (void *dummy, u32 * keyid, int uid_no) { int unusable = 0; KBNODE keyblock; PKT_public_key *pk; (void) dummy; keyblock = get_pubkeyblock (keyid); if (!keyblock) { log_error ("error checking usability status of %s\n", keystr (keyid)); goto leave; } pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; /* Is the key revoked or expired? */ if (pk->flags.revoked || pk->has_expired) unusable = 1; /* Is the user ID in question revoked or expired? */ if (!unusable && uid_no) { KBNODE node; int uids_seen = 0; for (node = keyblock; node; node = node->next) { if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { PKT_user_id *user_id = node->pkt->pkt.user_id; uids_seen ++; if (uids_seen != uid_no) continue; if (user_id->is_revoked || user_id->is_expired) unusable = 1; break; } } /* If UID_NO is non-zero, then the keyblock better have at least that many UIDs. */ assert (uids_seen == uid_no); } if (!unusable) unusable = pk_is_disabled (pk); leave: release_kbnode (keyblock); return unusable; } /* Search for keys matching some criteria. If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be NULL. If NAMELIST is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using classify_user_id on each of the strings in the list. (Recall: the database does an OR of the terms, not an AND.) If NAMELIST is NULL, then all results are returned. If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is set, it is used to filter the search results. See the documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) and then xfree(PK)). If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key (either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned. If INCLUDE_UNUSABLE is set, then unusable keys (see the documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition) are skipped unless they are looked up by key id or by fingerprint. If RET_KB is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in *RET_KB. This should be freed using release_kbnode(). If RET_KDBHD is not NULL, then the new database handle used to conduct the search is returned in *RET_KDBHD. This can be used to get subsequent results using keydb_search_next. Note: in this case, no advanced filtering is done for subsequent results (e.g., WANT_SECRET and PK->REQ_USAGE are not respected). This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */ static int key_byname (GETKEY_CTX *retctx, strlist_t namelist, PKT_public_key *pk, int want_secret, int include_unusable, KBNODE * ret_kb, KEYDB_HANDLE * ret_kdbhd) { int rc = 0; int n; strlist_t r; GETKEY_CTX ctx; KBNODE help_kb = NULL; KBNODE found_key = NULL; if (retctx) { /* Reset the returned context in case of error. */ assert (!ret_kdbhd); /* Not allowed because the handle is stored in the context. */ *retctx = NULL; } if (ret_kdbhd) *ret_kdbhd = NULL; if (!namelist) /* No search terms: iterate over the whole DB. */ { ctx = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *ctx); ctx->nitems = 1; ctx->items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST; if (!include_unusable) ctx->items[0].skipfnc = skip_unusable; } else { /* Build the search context. */ for (n = 0, r = namelist; r; r = r->next) n++; /* CTX has space for a single search term at the end. Thus, we need to allocate sizeof *CTX plus (n - 1) sizeof CTX->ITEMS. */ ctx = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *ctx + (n - 1) * sizeof ctx->items); ctx->nitems = n; for (n = 0, r = namelist; r; r = r->next, n++) { gpg_error_t err; err = classify_user_id (r->d, &ctx->items[n], 1); if (ctx->items[n].exact) ctx->exact = 1; if (err) { xfree (ctx); return gpg_err_code (err); /* FIXME: remove gpg_err_code. */ } if (!include_unusable && ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID && ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID && ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 && ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20 && ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR) ctx->items[n].skipfnc = skip_unusable; } } ctx->want_secret = want_secret; ctx->kr_handle = keydb_new (); if (!ret_kb) ret_kb = &help_kb; if (pk) { ctx->req_usage = pk->req_usage; } rc = lookup (ctx, ret_kb, &found_key, want_secret); if (!rc && pk) { pk_from_block (ctx, pk, *ret_kb, found_key); } release_kbnode (help_kb); if (retctx) /* Caller wants the context. */ *retctx = ctx; else { if (ret_kdbhd) { *ret_kdbhd = ctx->kr_handle; ctx->kr_handle = NULL; } getkey_end (ctx); } return rc; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ int get_pubkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, GETKEY_CTX * retctx, PKT_public_key * pk, const char *name, KBNODE * ret_keyblock, KEYDB_HANDLE * ret_kdbhd, int include_unusable, int no_akl) { int rc; strlist_t namelist = NULL; struct akl *akl; int is_mbox; int nodefault = 0; int anylocalfirst = 0; if (retctx) *retctx = NULL; /* Does NAME appear to be a mailbox (mail address)? */ is_mbox = is_valid_mailbox (name); /* The auto-key-locate feature works as follows: there are a number of methods to look up keys. By default, the local keyring is tried first. Then, each method listed in the --auto-key-locate is tried in the order it appears. This can be changed as follows: - if nodefault appears anywhere in the list of options, then the local keyring is not tried first, or, - if local appears anywhere in the list of options, then the local keyring is not tried first, but in the order in which it was listed in the --auto-key-locate option. Note: we only save the search context in RETCTX if the local method is the first method tried (either explicitly or implicitly). */ if (!no_akl) /* auto-key-locate is enabled. */ { /* nodefault is true if "nodefault" or "local" appear. */ for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next) if (akl->type == AKL_NODEFAULT || akl->type == AKL_LOCAL) { nodefault = 1; break; } /* anylocalfirst is true if "local" appears before any other search methods (except "nodefault"). */ for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next) if (akl->type != AKL_NODEFAULT) { if (akl->type == AKL_LOCAL) anylocalfirst = 1; break; } } if (!nodefault) /* "nodefault" didn't occur. Thus, "local" is implicitly the first method to try. */ anylocalfirst = 1; if (nodefault && is_mbox) /* Either "nodefault" or "local" (explicitly) appeared in the auto key locate list and NAME appears to be an email address. Don't try the local keyring. */ { rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } else /* Either "nodefault" and "local" don't appear in the auto key locate list (in which case we try the local keyring first) or NAME does not appear to be an email address (in which case we only try the local keyring). In this case, lookup NAME in the local keyring. */ { add_to_strlist (&namelist, name); rc = key_byname (retctx, namelist, pk, 0, include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd); } /* If the requested name resembles a valid mailbox and automatic retrieval has been enabled, we try to import the key. */ if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY && !no_akl && is_mbox) /* NAME wasn't present in the local keyring (or we didn't try the local keyring). Since the auto key locate feature is enabled and NAME appears to be an email address, try the auto locate feature. */ { for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next) { unsigned char *fpr = NULL; size_t fpr_len; int did_key_byname = 0; int no_fingerprint = 0; const char *mechanism = "?"; switch (akl->type) { case AKL_NODEFAULT: /* This is a dummy mechanism. */ mechanism = "None"; rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; break; case AKL_LOCAL: mechanism = "Local"; did_key_byname = 1; if (retctx) { getkey_end (*retctx); *retctx = NULL; } add_to_strlist (&namelist, name); rc = key_byname (anylocalfirst ? retctx : NULL, namelist, pk, 0, include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd); break; case AKL_CERT: mechanism = "DNS CERT"; glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_cert (ctrl, name, 0, &fpr, &fpr_len); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; break; case AKL_PKA: mechanism = "PKA"; glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_pka (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; break; case AKL_DANE: mechanism = "DANE"; glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_cert (ctrl, name, 1, &fpr, &fpr_len); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; break; case AKL_LDAP: mechanism = "LDAP"; glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_ldap (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; break; case AKL_KEYSERVER: /* Strictly speaking, we don't need to only use a valid mailbox for the getname search, but it helps cut down on the problem of searching for something like "john" and getting a whole lot of keys back. */ if (opt.keyserver) { mechanism = opt.keyserver->uri; glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_name (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len, opt.keyserver); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; } else { mechanism = "Unconfigured keyserver"; rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } break; case AKL_SPEC: { struct keyserver_spec *keyserver; mechanism = akl->spec->uri; keyserver = keyserver_match (akl->spec); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++; rc = keyserver_import_name (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len, keyserver); glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--; } break; } /* Use the fingerprint of the key that we actually fetched. This helps prevent problems where the key that we fetched doesn't have the same name that we used to fetch it. In the case of CERT and PKA, this is an actual security requirement as the URL might point to a key put in by an attacker. By forcing the use of the fingerprint, we won't use the attacker's key here. */ if (!rc && fpr) { char fpr_string[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN * 2 + 1]; assert (fpr_len <= MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN); free_strlist (namelist); namelist = NULL; bin2hex (fpr, fpr_len, fpr_string); if (opt.verbose) log_info ("auto-key-locate found fingerprint %s\n", fpr_string); add_to_strlist (&namelist, fpr_string); } else if (!rc && !fpr && !did_key_byname) /* The acquisition method said no failure occured, but it didn't return a fingerprint. That's a failure. */ { no_fingerprint = 1; rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } xfree (fpr); fpr = NULL; if (!rc && !did_key_byname) /* There was no error and we didn't do a local lookup. This means that we imported a key into the local keyring. Try to read the imported key from the keyring. */ { if (retctx) { getkey_end (*retctx); *retctx = NULL; } rc = key_byname (anylocalfirst ? retctx : NULL, namelist, pk, 0, include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd); } if (!rc) { /* Key found. */ log_info (_("automatically retrieved '%s' via %s\n"), name, mechanism); break; } if (gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY || opt.verbose || no_fingerprint) log_info (_("error retrieving '%s' via %s: %s\n"), name, mechanism, no_fingerprint ? _("No fingerprint") : gpg_strerror (rc)); } } if (rc && retctx) { getkey_end (*retctx); *retctx = NULL; } free_strlist (namelist); return rc; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. FIXME: We should replace this with the _byname function. This can be done by creating a userID conforming to the unified fingerprint style. */ int get_pubkey_byfprint (PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *r_keyblock, const byte * fprint, size_t fprint_len) { int rc; if (r_keyblock) *r_keyblock = NULL; if (fprint_len == 20 || fprint_len == 16) { struct getkey_ctx_s ctx; KBNODE kb = NULL; KBNODE found_key = NULL; memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx); ctx.exact = 1; ctx.not_allocated = 1; ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new (); ctx.nitems = 1; ctx.items[0].mode = fprint_len == 16 ? KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 : KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20; memcpy (ctx.items[0].u.fpr, fprint, fprint_len); rc = lookup (&ctx, &kb, &found_key, 0); if (!rc && pk) pk_from_block (&ctx, pk, kb, found_key); if (!rc && r_keyblock) { *r_keyblock = kb; kb = NULL; } release_kbnode (kb); getkey_end (&ctx); } else rc = GPG_ERR_GENERAL; /* Oops */ return rc; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ int get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (PKT_public_key * pk, const byte * fprint, size_t fprint_len) { int rc = 0; KEYDB_HANDLE hd; KBNODE keyblock; byte fprbuf[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN && i < fprint_len; i++) fprbuf[i] = fprint[i]; while (i < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN) fprbuf[i++] = 0; hd = keydb_new (); rc = keydb_search_fpr (hd, fprbuf); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) { keydb_release (hd); return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &keyblock); keydb_release (hd); if (rc) { log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; } assert (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY); if (pk) copy_public_key (pk, keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key); release_kbnode (keyblock); /* Not caching key here since it won't have all of the fields properly set. */ return 0; } -static const char * +const char * parse_def_secret_key (ctrl_t ctrl) { KEYDB_HANDLE hd = NULL; strlist_t t; static int warned; for (t = opt.def_secret_key; t; t = t->next) { gpg_error_t err; KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; KBNODE kb; err = classify_user_id (t->d, &desc, 1); if (err) { log_error (_("Invalid value ('%s') for --default-key.\n"), t->d); continue; } if (! (desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID || desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 || desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20 || desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR) && ! warned) log_info (_("Warning: value '%s' for --default-key" " should be a long keyid or a fingerprint.\n"), t->d); if (! hd) hd = keydb_new (); else keydb_search_reset (hd); err = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) continue; if (err) { log_error (_("Error reading from keyring: %s.\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); t = NULL; break; } err = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &kb); if (err) { log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); continue; } err = agent_probe_secret_key (ctrl, kb->pkt->pkt.public_key); release_kbnode (kb); if (! err) { if (! warned) log_debug (_("Using %s as default secret key.\n"), t->d); break; } } warned = 1; if (hd) keydb_release (hd); if (t) return t->d; return NULL; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ gpg_error_t get_seckey_default (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk) { gpg_error_t err; strlist_t namelist = NULL; int include_unusable = 1; const char *def_secret_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl); if (def_secret_key) add_to_strlist (&namelist, def_secret_key); else include_unusable = 0; err = key_byname (NULL, namelist, pk, 1, include_unusable, NULL, NULL); free_strlist (namelist); return err; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ gpg_error_t getkey_bynames (getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk, strlist_t names, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock) { return key_byname (retctx, names, pk, want_secret, 1, ret_keyblock, NULL); } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ gpg_error_t getkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *name, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock) { gpg_error_t err; strlist_t namelist = NULL; int with_unusable = 1; const char *def_secret_key = NULL; if (want_secret && !name) def_secret_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl); if (want_secret && !name && def_secret_key) add_to_strlist (&namelist, def_secret_key); else if (name) add_to_strlist (&namelist, name); else with_unusable = 0; err = key_byname (retctx, namelist, pk, want_secret, with_unusable, ret_keyblock, NULL); /* FIXME: Check that we really return GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY if WANT_SECRET has been used. */ free_strlist (namelist); return err; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ gpg_error_t getkey_next (getkey_ctx_t ctx, PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock) { int rc; /* Fixme: Make sure this is proper gpg_error */ KBNODE found_key = NULL; /* We need to disable the caching so that for an exact key search we won't get the result back from the cache and thus end up in an endless loop. The endless loop can occur, because the cache is used without respecting the current file pointer! */ keydb_disable_caching (ctx->kr_handle); rc = lookup (ctx, ret_keyblock, &found_key, ctx->want_secret); if (!rc && pk && ret_keyblock) pk_from_block (ctx, pk, *ret_keyblock, found_key); return rc; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ void getkey_end (getkey_ctx_t ctx) { if (ctx) { keydb_release (ctx->kr_handle); if (!ctx->not_allocated) xfree (ctx); } } /************************************************ ************* Merging stuff ******************** ************************************************/ /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ void setup_main_keyids (kbnode_t keyblock) { u32 kid[2], mainkid[2]; kbnode_t kbctx, node; PKT_public_key *pk; if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) BUG (); pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; keyid_from_pk (pk, mainkid); for (kbctx=NULL; (node = walk_kbnode (keyblock, &kbctx, 0)); ) { if (!(node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)) continue; pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key; keyid_from_pk (pk, kid); /* Make sure pk->keyid is set. */ if (!pk->main_keyid[0] && !pk->main_keyid[1]) { pk->main_keyid[0] = mainkid[0]; pk->main_keyid[1] = mainkid[1]; } } } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ void merge_keys_and_selfsig (KBNODE keyblock) { if (!keyblock) ; else if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) merge_selfsigs (keyblock); else log_debug ("FIXME: merging secret key blocks is not anymore available\n"); } static int parse_key_usage (PKT_signature * sig) { int key_usage = 0; const byte *p; size_t n; byte flags; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS, &n); if (p && n) { /* First octet of the keyflags. */ flags = *p; if (flags & 1) { key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT; flags &= ~1; } if (flags & 2) { key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG; flags &= ~2; } /* We do not distinguish between encrypting communications and encrypting storage. */ if (flags & (0x04 | 0x08)) { key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC; flags &= ~(0x04 | 0x08); } if (flags & 0x20) { key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH; flags &= ~0x20; } if (flags) key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_UNKNOWN; if (!key_usage) key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE; } else if (p) /* Key flags of length zero. */ key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE; /* We set PUBKEY_USAGE_UNKNOWN to indicate that this key has a capability that we do not handle. This serves to distinguish between a zero key usage which we handle as the default capabilities for that algorithm, and a usage that we do not handle. Likewise we use PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE to indicate that key_flags have been given but they do not specify any usage. */ return key_usage; } /* Apply information from SIGNODE (which is the valid self-signature * associated with that UID) to the UIDNODE: * - weather the UID has been revoked * - assumed creation date of the UID * - temporary store the keyflags here * - temporary store the key expiration time here * - mark whether the primary user ID flag hat been set. * - store the preferences */ static void fixup_uidnode (KBNODE uidnode, KBNODE signode, u32 keycreated) { PKT_user_id *uid = uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id; PKT_signature *sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature; const byte *p, *sym, *hash, *zip; size_t n, nsym, nhash, nzip; sig->flags.chosen_selfsig = 1;/* We chose this one. */ uid->created = 0; /* Not created == invalid. */ if (IS_UID_REV (sig)) { uid->is_revoked = 1; return; /* Has been revoked. */ } else uid->is_revoked = 0; uid->expiredate = sig->expiredate; if (sig->flags.expired) { uid->is_expired = 1; return; /* Has expired. */ } else uid->is_expired = 0; uid->created = sig->timestamp; /* This one is okay. */ uid->selfsigversion = sig->version; /* If we got this far, it's not expired :) */ uid->is_expired = 0; /* Store the key flags in the helper variable for later processing. */ uid->help_key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig); /* Ditto for the key expiration. */ p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL); if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p)) uid->help_key_expire = keycreated + buf32_to_u32 (p); else uid->help_key_expire = 0; /* Set the primary user ID flag - we will later wipe out some * of them to only have one in our keyblock. */ uid->is_primary = 0; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID, NULL); if (p && *p) uid->is_primary = 2; /* We could also query this from the unhashed area if it is not in * the hased area and then later try to decide which is the better * there should be no security problem with this. * For now we only look at the hashed one. */ /* Now build the preferences list. These must come from the hashed section so nobody can modify the ciphers a key is willing to accept. */ p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM, &n); sym = p; nsym = p ? n : 0; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH, &n); hash = p; nhash = p ? n : 0; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR, &n); zip = p; nzip = p ? n : 0; if (uid->prefs) xfree (uid->prefs); n = nsym + nhash + nzip; if (!n) uid->prefs = NULL; else { uid->prefs = xmalloc (sizeof (*uid->prefs) * (n + 1)); n = 0; for (; nsym; nsym--, n++) { uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_SYM; uid->prefs[n].value = *sym++; } for (; nhash; nhash--, n++) { uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_HASH; uid->prefs[n].value = *hash++; } for (; nzip; nzip--, n++) { uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_ZIP; uid->prefs[n].value = *zip++; } uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_NONE; /* End of list marker */ uid->prefs[n].value = 0; } /* See whether we have the MDC feature. */ uid->flags.mdc = 0; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES, &n); if (p && n && (p[0] & 0x01)) uid->flags.mdc = 1; /* And the keyserver modify flag. */ uid->flags.ks_modify = 1; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KS_FLAGS, &n); if (p && n && (p[0] & 0x80)) uid->flags.ks_modify = 0; } static void sig_to_revoke_info (PKT_signature * sig, struct revoke_info *rinfo) { rinfo->date = sig->timestamp; rinfo->algo = sig->pubkey_algo; rinfo->keyid[0] = sig->keyid[0]; rinfo->keyid[1] = sig->keyid[1]; } /* Given a keyblock, parse the key block and extract various pieces of information and save them with the primary key packet and the user id packets. For instance, some information is stored in signature packets. We find the latest such valid packet (since the user can change that information) and copy its contents into the PKT_public_key. Note that R_REVOKED may be set to 0, 1 or 2. This function fills in the following fields in the primary key's keyblock: main_keyid (computed) revkey / numrevkeys (derived from self signed key data) flags.valid (whether we have at least 1 self-sig) flags.maybe_revoked (whether a designed revoked the key, but we are missing the key to check the sig) selfsigversion (highest version of any valid self-sig) pubkey_usage (derived from most recent self-sig or most recent user id) has_expired (various sources) expiredate (various sources) See the documentation for fixup_uidnode for how the user id packets are modified. In addition to that the primary user id's is_primary field is set to 1 and the other user id's is_primary are set to 0. */ static void merge_selfsigs_main (KBNODE keyblock, int *r_revoked, struct revoke_info *rinfo) { PKT_public_key *pk = NULL; KBNODE k; u32 kid[2]; u32 sigdate, uiddate, uiddate2; KBNODE signode, uidnode, uidnode2; u32 curtime = make_timestamp (); unsigned int key_usage = 0; u32 keytimestamp = 0; u32 key_expire = 0; int key_expire_seen = 0; byte sigversion = 0; *r_revoked = 0; memset (rinfo, 0, sizeof (*rinfo)); /* Section 11.1 of RFC 4880 determines the order of packets within a message. There are three sections, which must occur in the following order: the public key, the user ids and user attributes and the subkeys. Within each section, each primary packet (e.g., a user id packet) is followed by one or more signature packets, which modify that packet. */ /* According to Section 11.1 of RFC 4880, the public key must be the first packet. */ if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) /* parse_keyblock_image ensures that the first packet is the public key. */ BUG (); pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; keytimestamp = pk->timestamp; keyid_from_pk (pk, kid); pk->main_keyid[0] = kid[0]; pk->main_keyid[1] = kid[1]; if (pk->version < 4) { /* Before v4 the key packet itself contains the expiration date * and there was no way to change it, so we start with the one * from the key packet. */ key_expire = pk->max_expiredate; key_expire_seen = 1; } /* First pass: - Find the latest direct key self-signature. We assume that the newest one overrides all others. - Determine whether the key has been revoked. - Gather all revocation keys (unlike other data, we don't just take them from the latest self-signed packet). - Determine max (sig[...]->version). */ /* Reset this in case this key was already merged. */ xfree (pk->revkey); pk->revkey = NULL; pk->numrevkeys = 0; signode = NULL; sigdate = 0; /* Helper variable to find the latest signature. */ /* According to Section 11.1 of RFC 4880, the public key comes first and is immediately followed by any signature packets that modify it. */ for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_ATTRIBUTE && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE) { PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature; if (sig->keyid[0] == kid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == kid[1]) /* Self sig. */ { if (check_key_signature (keyblock, k, NULL)) ; /* Signature did not verify. */ else if (IS_KEY_REV (sig)) { /* Key has been revoked - there is no way to * override such a revocation, so we theoretically * can stop now. We should not cope with expiration * times for revocations here because we have to * assume that an attacker can generate all kinds of * signatures. However due to the fact that the key * has been revoked it does not harm either and by * continuing we gather some more info on that * key. */ *r_revoked = 1; sig_to_revoke_info (sig, rinfo); } else if (IS_KEY_SIG (sig)) { /* Add the indicated revocations keys from all signatures not just the latest. We do this because you need multiple 1F sigs to properly handle revocation keys (PGP does it this way, and a revocation key could be sensitive and hence in a different signature). */ if (sig->revkey) { int i; pk->revkey = xrealloc (pk->revkey, sizeof (struct revocation_key) * (pk->numrevkeys + sig->numrevkeys)); for (i = 0; i < sig->numrevkeys; i++) memcpy (&pk->revkey[pk->numrevkeys++], &sig->revkey[i], sizeof (struct revocation_key)); } if (sig->timestamp >= sigdate) /* This is the latest signature so far. */ { if (sig->flags.expired) ; /* Signature has expired - ignore it. */ else { sigdate = sig->timestamp; signode = k; if (sig->version > sigversion) sigversion = sig->version; } } } } } } /* Remove dupes from the revocation keys. */ if (pk->revkey) { int i, j, x, changed = 0; for (i = 0; i < pk->numrevkeys; i++) { for (j = i + 1; j < pk->numrevkeys; j++) { if (memcmp (&pk->revkey[i], &pk->revkey[j], sizeof (struct revocation_key)) == 0) { /* remove j */ for (x = j; x < pk->numrevkeys - 1; x++) pk->revkey[x] = pk->revkey[x + 1]; pk->numrevkeys--; j--; changed = 1; } } } if (changed) pk->revkey = xrealloc (pk->revkey, pk->numrevkeys * sizeof (struct revocation_key)); } if (signode) /* SIGNODE is the 1F signature packet with the latest creation time. Extract some information from it. */ { /* Some information from a direct key signature take precedence * over the same information given in UID sigs. */ PKT_signature *sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature; const byte *p; key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig); p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL); if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p)) { key_expire = keytimestamp + buf32_to_u32 (p); key_expire_seen = 1; } /* Mark that key as valid: One direct key signature should * render a key as valid. */ pk->flags.valid = 1; } /* Pass 1.5: Look for key revocation signatures that were not made by the key (i.e. did a revocation key issue a revocation for us?). Only bother to do this if there is a revocation key in the first place and we're not revoked already. */ if (!*r_revoked && pk->revkey) for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE) { PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature; if (IS_KEY_REV (sig) && (sig->keyid[0] != kid[0] || sig->keyid[1] != kid[1])) { int rc = check_revocation_keys (pk, sig); if (rc == 0) { *r_revoked = 2; sig_to_revoke_info (sig, rinfo); /* Don't continue checking since we can't be any more revoked than this. */ break; } else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY) pk->flags.maybe_revoked = 1; /* A failure here means the sig did not verify, was not issued by a revocation key, or a revocation key loop was broken. If a revocation key isn't findable, however, the key might be revoked and we don't know it. */ /* TODO: In the future handle subkey and cert revocations? PGP doesn't, but it's in 2440. */ } } } /* Second pass: Look at the self-signature of all user IDs. */ /* According to RFC 4880 section 11.1, user id and attribute packets are in the second section, after the public key packet and before the subkey packets. */ signode = uidnode = NULL; sigdate = 0; /* Helper variable to find the latest signature in one UID. */ for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_ATTRIBUTE) /* New user id packet. */ { if (uidnode && signode) /* Apply the data from the most recent self-signed packet to the preceding user id packet. */ { fixup_uidnode (uidnode, signode, keytimestamp); pk->flags.valid = 1; } /* Clear SIGNODE. The only relevant self-signed data for UIDNODE follows it. */ if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) uidnode = k; else uidnode = NULL; signode = NULL; sigdate = 0; } else if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && uidnode) { PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature; if (sig->keyid[0] == kid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == kid[1]) { if (check_key_signature (keyblock, k, NULL)) ; /* signature did not verify */ else if ((IS_UID_SIG (sig) || IS_UID_REV (sig)) && sig->timestamp >= sigdate) { /* Note: we allow to invalidate cert revocations * by a newer signature. An attacker can't use this * because a key should be revoked with a key revocation. * The reason why we have to allow for that is that at * one time an email address may become invalid but later * the same email address may become valid again (hired, * fired, hired again). */ sigdate = sig->timestamp; signode = k; signode->pkt->pkt.signature->flags.chosen_selfsig = 0; if (sig->version > sigversion) sigversion = sig->version; } } } } if (uidnode && signode) { fixup_uidnode (uidnode, signode, keytimestamp); pk->flags.valid = 1; } /* If the key isn't valid yet, and we have --allow-non-selfsigned-uid set, then force it valid. */ if (!pk->flags.valid && opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid) { if (opt.verbose) log_info (_("Invalid key %s made valid by" " --allow-non-selfsigned-uid\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk)); pk->flags.valid = 1; } /* The key STILL isn't valid, so try and find an ultimately trusted signature. */ if (!pk->flags.valid) { uidnode = NULL; for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) uidnode = k; else if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && uidnode) { PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature; if (sig->keyid[0] != kid[0] || sig->keyid[1] != kid[1]) { PKT_public_key *ultimate_pk; ultimate_pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*ultimate_pk)); /* We don't want to use the full get_pubkey to avoid infinite recursion in certain cases. There is no reason to check that an ultimately trusted key is still valid - if it has been revoked the user should also remove the ultimate trust flag. */ if (get_pubkey_fast (ultimate_pk, sig->keyid) == 0 && check_key_signature2 (keyblock, k, ultimate_pk, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0 && get_ownertrust (ultimate_pk) == TRUST_ULTIMATE) { free_public_key (ultimate_pk); pk->flags.valid = 1; break; } free_public_key (ultimate_pk); } } } } /* Record the highest selfsig version so we know if this is a v3 key through and through, or a v3 key with a v4 selfsig somewhere. This is useful in a few places to know if the key must be treated as PGP2-style or OpenPGP-style. Note that a selfsig revocation with a higher version number will also raise this value. This is okay since such a revocation must be issued by the user (i.e. it cannot be issued by someone else to modify the key behavior.) */ pk->selfsigversion = sigversion; /* Now that we had a look at all user IDs we can now get some information * from those user IDs. */ if (!key_usage) { /* Find the latest user ID with key flags set. */ uiddate = 0; /* Helper to find the latest user ID. */ for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (uid->help_key_usage && uid->created > uiddate) { key_usage = uid->help_key_usage; uiddate = uid->created; } } } } if (!key_usage) { /* No key flags at all: get it from the algo. */ key_usage = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (pk->pubkey_algo); } else { /* Check that the usage matches the usage as given by the algo. */ int x = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (pk->pubkey_algo); if (x) /* Mask it down to the actual allowed usage. */ key_usage &= x; } /* Whatever happens, it's a primary key, so it can certify. */ pk->pubkey_usage = key_usage | PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT; if (!key_expire_seen) { /* Find the latest valid user ID with a key expiration set * Note, that this may be a different one from the above because * some user IDs may have no expiration date set. */ uiddate = 0; for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID) { PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (uid->help_key_expire && uid->created > uiddate) { key_expire = uid->help_key_expire; uiddate = uid->created; } } } } /* Currently only v3 keys have a maximum expiration date, but I'll bet v5 keys get this feature again. */ if (key_expire == 0 || (pk->max_expiredate && key_expire > pk->max_expiredate)) key_expire = pk->max_expiredate; pk->has_expired = key_expire >= curtime ? 0 : key_expire; pk->expiredate = key_expire; /* Fixme: we should see how to get rid of the expiretime fields but * this needs changes at other places too. */ /* And now find the real primary user ID and delete all others. */ uiddate = uiddate2 = 0; uidnode = uidnode2 = NULL; for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data) { PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (uid->is_primary) { if (uid->created > uiddate) { uiddate = uid->created; uidnode = k; } else if (uid->created == uiddate && uidnode) { /* The dates are equal, so we need to do a different (and arbitrary) comparison. This should rarely, if ever, happen. It's good to try and guarantee that two different GnuPG users with two different keyrings at least pick the same primary. */ if (cmp_user_ids (uid, uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0) uidnode = k; } } else { if (uid->created > uiddate2) { uiddate2 = uid->created; uidnode2 = k; } else if (uid->created == uiddate2 && uidnode2) { if (cmp_user_ids (uid, uidnode2->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0) uidnode2 = k; } } } } if (uidnode) { for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data) { PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id; if (k != uidnode) uid->is_primary = 0; } } } else if (uidnode2) { /* None is flagged primary - use the latest user ID we have, and disambiguate with the arbitrary packet comparison. */ uidnode2->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary = 1; } else { /* None of our uids were self-signed, so pick the one that sorts first to be the primary. This is the best we can do here since there are no self sigs to date the uids. */ uidnode = NULL; for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data) { if (!uidnode) { uidnode = k; uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary = 1; continue; } else { if (cmp_user_ids (k->pkt->pkt.user_id, uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0) { uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary = 0; uidnode = k; uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary = 1; } else k->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary = 0; /* just to be safe */ } } } } } /* Convert a buffer to a signature. Useful for 0x19 embedded sigs. Caller must free the signature when they are done. */ static PKT_signature * buf_to_sig (const byte * buf, size_t len) { PKT_signature *sig = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (PKT_signature)); IOBUF iobuf = iobuf_temp_with_content (buf, len); int save_mode = set_packet_list_mode (0); if (parse_signature (iobuf, PKT_SIGNATURE, len, sig) != 0) { xfree (sig); sig = NULL; } set_packet_list_mode (save_mode); iobuf_close (iobuf); return sig; } /* Use the self-signed data to fill in various fields in subkeys. KEYBLOCK is the whole keyblock. SUBNODE is the subkey to fill in. Sets the following fields on the subkey: main_keyid flags.valid if the subkey has a valid self-sig binding flags.revoked flags.backsig pubkey_usage has_expired expired_date On this subkey's most revent valid self-signed packet, the following field is set: flags.chosen_selfsig */ static void merge_selfsigs_subkey (KBNODE keyblock, KBNODE subnode) { PKT_public_key *mainpk = NULL, *subpk = NULL; PKT_signature *sig; KBNODE k; u32 mainkid[2]; u32 sigdate = 0; KBNODE signode; u32 curtime = make_timestamp (); unsigned int key_usage = 0; u32 keytimestamp = 0; u32 key_expire = 0; const byte *p; if (subnode->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) BUG (); mainpk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (mainpk->version < 4) return;/* (actually this should never happen) */ keyid_from_pk (mainpk, mainkid); subpk = subnode->pkt->pkt.public_key; keytimestamp = subpk->timestamp; subpk->flags.valid = 0; subpk->main_keyid[0] = mainpk->main_keyid[0]; subpk->main_keyid[1] = mainpk->main_keyid[1]; /* Find the latest key binding self-signature. */ signode = NULL; sigdate = 0; /* Helper to find the latest signature. */ for (k = subnode->next; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE) { sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature; if (sig->keyid[0] == mainkid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == mainkid[1]) { if (check_key_signature (keyblock, k, NULL)) ; /* Signature did not verify. */ else if (IS_SUBKEY_REV (sig)) { /* Note that this means that the date on a revocation sig does not matter - even if the binding sig is dated after the revocation sig, the subkey is still marked as revoked. This seems ok, as it is just as easy to make new subkeys rather than re-sign old ones as the problem is in the distribution. Plus, PGP (7) does this the same way. */ subpk->flags.revoked = 1; sig_to_revoke_info (sig, &subpk->revoked); /* Although we could stop now, we continue to * figure out other information like the old expiration * time. */ } else if (IS_SUBKEY_SIG (sig) && sig->timestamp >= sigdate) { if (sig->flags.expired) ; /* Signature has expired - ignore it. */ else { sigdate = sig->timestamp; signode = k; signode->pkt->pkt.signature->flags.chosen_selfsig = 0; } } } } } /* No valid key binding. */ if (!signode) return; sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature; sig->flags.chosen_selfsig = 1; /* So we know which selfsig we chose later. */ key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig); if (!key_usage) { /* No key flags at all: get it from the algo. */ key_usage = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (subpk->pubkey_algo); } else { /* Check that the usage matches the usage as given by the algo. */ int x = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (subpk->pubkey_algo); if (x) /* Mask it down to the actual allowed usage. */ key_usage &= x; } subpk->pubkey_usage = key_usage; p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL); if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p)) key_expire = keytimestamp + buf32_to_u32 (p); else key_expire = 0; subpk->has_expired = key_expire >= curtime ? 0 : key_expire; subpk->expiredate = key_expire; /* Algo doesn't exist. */ if (openpgp_pk_test_algo (subpk->pubkey_algo)) return; subpk->flags.valid = 1; /* Find the most recent 0x19 embedded signature on our self-sig. */ if (!subpk->flags.backsig) { int seq = 0; size_t n; PKT_signature *backsig = NULL; sigdate = 0; /* We do this while() since there may be other embedded signatures in the future. We only want 0x19 here. */ while ((p = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE, &n, &seq, NULL))) if (n > 3 && ((p[0] == 3 && p[2] == 0x19) || (p[0] == 4 && p[1] == 0x19))) { PKT_signature *tempsig = buf_to_sig (p, n); if (tempsig) { if (tempsig->timestamp > sigdate) { if (backsig) free_seckey_enc (backsig); backsig = tempsig; sigdate = backsig->timestamp; } else free_seckey_enc (tempsig); } } seq = 0; /* It is safe to have this in the unhashed area since the 0x19 is located on the selfsig for convenience, not security. */ while ((p = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE, &n, &seq, NULL))) if (n > 3 && ((p[0] == 3 && p[2] == 0x19) || (p[0] == 4 && p[1] == 0x19))) { PKT_signature *tempsig = buf_to_sig (p, n); if (tempsig) { if (tempsig->timestamp > sigdate) { if (backsig) free_seckey_enc (backsig); backsig = tempsig; sigdate = backsig->timestamp; } else free_seckey_enc (tempsig); } } if (backsig) { /* At ths point, backsig contains the most recent 0x19 sig. Let's see if it is good. */ /* 2==valid, 1==invalid, 0==didn't check */ if (check_backsig (mainpk, subpk, backsig) == 0) subpk->flags.backsig = 2; else subpk->flags.backsig = 1; free_seckey_enc (backsig); } } } /* Merge information from the self-signatures with the public key, subkeys and user ids to make using them more easy. See documentation for merge_selfsigs_main, merge_selfsigs_subkey and fixup_uidnode for exactly which fields are updated. */ static void merge_selfsigs (KBNODE keyblock) { KBNODE k; int revoked; struct revoke_info rinfo; PKT_public_key *main_pk; prefitem_t *prefs; unsigned int mdc_feature; if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) { if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY) { log_error ("expected public key but found secret key " "- must stop\n"); /* We better exit here because a public key is expected at other places too. FIXME: Figure this out earlier and don't get to here at all */ g10_exit (1); } BUG (); } merge_selfsigs_main (keyblock, &revoked, &rinfo); /* Now merge in the data from each of the subkeys. */ for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { merge_selfsigs_subkey (keyblock, k); } } main_pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (revoked || main_pk->has_expired || !main_pk->flags.valid) { /* If the primary key is revoked, expired, or invalid we * better set the appropriate flags on that key and all * subkeys. */ for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { PKT_public_key *pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (!main_pk->flags.valid) pk->flags.valid = 0; if (revoked && !pk->flags.revoked) { pk->flags.revoked = revoked; memcpy (&pk->revoked, &rinfo, sizeof (rinfo)); } if (main_pk->has_expired) pk->has_expired = main_pk->has_expired; } } return; } /* Set the preference list of all keys to those of the primary real * user ID. Note: we use these preferences when we don't know by * which user ID the key has been selected. * fixme: we should keep atoms of commonly used preferences or * use reference counting to optimize the preference lists storage. * FIXME: it might be better to use the intersection of * all preferences. * Do a similar thing for the MDC feature flag. */ prefs = NULL; mdc_feature = 0; for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data && k->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary) { prefs = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->prefs; mdc_feature = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.mdc; break; } } for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { PKT_public_key *pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (pk->prefs) xfree (pk->prefs); pk->prefs = copy_prefs (prefs); pk->flags.mdc = mdc_feature; } } } /* See whether the key satisfies any additional requirements specified in CTX. If so, return 1 and set CTX->FOUND_KEY to an appropriate key or subkey. Otherwise, return 0 if there was no appropriate key. In case the primary key is not required, select a suitable subkey. We need the primary key if PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT is set in CTX->REQ_USAGE or we are in PGP6 or PGP7 mode and PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG is set in CTX->REQ_USAGE. If any of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT are set in CTX->REQ_USAGE, we filter by the key's function. Concretely, if PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT are set, then we only return a key if it is (at least) either a signing or a certification key. If CTX->REQ_USAGE is set, then we reject any keys that are not good (i.e., valid, not revoked, not expired, etc.). This allows the getkey functions to be used for plain key listings. Sets the matched key's user id field (pk->user_id) to the user id that matched the low-level search criteria or NULL. This function needs to handle several different cases: 1. No requested usage and no primary key requested Examples for this case are that we have a keyID to be used for decrytion or verification. 2. No usage but primary key requested This is the case for all functions which work on an entire keyblock, e.g. for editing or listing 3. Usage and primary key requested FXME 4. Usage but no primary key requested FIXME */ static KBNODE finish_lookup (GETKEY_CTX ctx, KBNODE keyblock) { KBNODE k; /* If CTX->EXACT is set, the key or subkey that actually matched the low-level search criteria. */ KBNODE foundk = NULL; /* The user id (if any) that matched the low-level search criteria. */ PKT_user_id *foundu = NULL; #define USAGE_MASK (PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG|PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC|PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT) unsigned int req_usage = (ctx->req_usage & USAGE_MASK); /* Request the primary if we're certifying another key, and also if signing data while --pgp6 or --pgp7 is on since pgp 6 and 7 do not understand signatures made by a signing subkey. PGP 8 does. */ int req_prim = (ctx->req_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT) || ((PGP6 || PGP7) && (ctx->req_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG)); u32 curtime = make_timestamp (); u32 latest_date; KBNODE latest_key; assert (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY); if (ctx->exact) /* Get the key or subkey that matched the low-level search criteria. */ { for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if ((k->flag & 1)) { assert (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY); foundk = k; break; } } } /* Get the user id that matched that low-level search criteria. */ for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next) { if ((k->flag & 2)) { assert (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID); foundu = k->pkt->pkt.user_id; break; } } if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("finish_lookup: checking key %08lX (%s)(req_usage=%x)\n", (ulong) keyid_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, NULL), foundk ? "one" : "all", req_usage); if (!req_usage) { latest_key = foundk ? foundk : keyblock; goto found; } latest_date = 0; latest_key = NULL; /* Set latest_key to the latest (the one with the most recent timestamp) good (valid, not revoked, not expired, etc.) subkey. Don't bother if we are only looking for a primary key or we need an exact match and the exact match is not a subkey. */ if (req_prim || (foundk && foundk->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)) ; else { KBNODE nextk; /* Either start a loop or check just this one subkey. */ for (k = foundk ? foundk : keyblock; k; k = nextk) { PKT_public_key *pk; if (foundk) /* If FOUNDK is not NULL, then only consider that exact key, i.e., don't iterate. */ nextk = NULL; else nextk = k->next; if (k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) continue; pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tchecking subkey %08lX\n", (ulong) keyid_from_pk (pk, NULL)); if (!pk->flags.valid) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tsubkey not valid\n"); continue; } if (pk->flags.revoked) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tsubkey has been revoked\n"); continue; } if (pk->has_expired) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tsubkey has expired\n"); continue; } if (pk->timestamp > curtime && !opt.ignore_valid_from) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tsubkey not yet valid\n"); continue; } if (!((pk->pubkey_usage & USAGE_MASK) & req_usage)) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tusage does not match: want=%x have=%x\n", req_usage, pk->pubkey_usage); continue; } if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tsubkey might be fine\n"); /* In case a key has a timestamp of 0 set, we make sure that it is used. A better change would be to compare ">=" but that might also change the selected keys and is as such a more intrusive change. */ if (pk->timestamp > latest_date || (!pk->timestamp && !latest_date)) { latest_date = pk->timestamp; latest_key = k; } } } /* Check if the primary key is ok (valid, not revoke, not expire, matches requested usage) if: - we didn't find an appropriate subkey and we're not doing an exact search, - we're doing an exact match and the exact match was the primary key, or, - we're just considering the primary key. */ if ((!latest_key && !ctx->exact) || foundk == keyblock || req_prim) { PKT_public_key *pk; if (DBG_LOOKUP && !foundk && !req_prim) log_debug ("\tno suitable subkeys found - trying primary\n"); pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (!pk->flags.valid) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tprimary key not valid\n"); } else if (pk->flags.revoked) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tprimary key has been revoked\n"); } else if (pk->has_expired) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tprimary key has expired\n"); } else if (!((pk->pubkey_usage & USAGE_MASK) & req_usage)) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tprimary key usage does not match: " "want=%x have=%x\n", req_usage, pk->pubkey_usage); } else /* Okay. */ { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tprimary key may be used\n"); latest_key = keyblock; latest_date = pk->timestamp; } } if (!latest_key) { if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tno suitable key found - giving up\n"); return NULL; /* Not found. */ } found: if (DBG_LOOKUP) log_debug ("\tusing key %08lX\n", (ulong) keyid_from_pk (latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key, NULL)); if (latest_key) { PKT_public_key *pk = latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key; if (pk->user_id) free_user_id (pk->user_id); pk->user_id = scopy_user_id (foundu); } if (latest_key != keyblock && opt.verbose) { char *tempkeystr = xstrdup (keystr_from_pk (latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key)); log_info (_("using subkey %s instead of primary key %s\n"), tempkeystr, keystr_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key)); xfree (tempkeystr); } cache_user_id (keyblock); return latest_key ? latest_key : keyblock; /* Found. */ } /* Return true if all the search modes are fingerprints. */ static int search_modes_are_fingerprint (getkey_ctx_t ctx) { size_t n, found; for (n=found=0; n < ctx->nitems; n++) { switch (ctx->items[n].mode) { case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16: case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20: case KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR: found++; break; default: break; } } return found && found == ctx->nitems; } /* A high-level function to lookup keys. This function builds on top of the low-level keydb API. It first searches the database using the description stored in CTX->ITEMS, then it filters the results using CTX and, finally, if WANT_SECRET is set, it ignores any keys for which no secret key is available. Note: this function skips any legacy keys unless the search mode is KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST or KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT or we are searching by fingerprint. Unlike the low-level search functions, this function also merges all of the self-signed data into the keys, subkeys and user id packets (see the merge_selfsigs for details). On success the key's keyblock is stored at *RET_KEYBLOCK. */ static int lookup (getkey_ctx_t ctx, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock, kbnode_t *ret_found_key, int want_secret) { int rc; int no_suitable_key = 0; KBNODE keyblock = NULL; KBNODE found_key = NULL; for (;;) { rc = keydb_search (ctx->kr_handle, ctx->items, ctx->nitems, NULL); /* Skip over all legacy keys unless we are iterating over all keys in the DB or the key was requested by its fingerprint. Fixme: The lower level keydb code should actually do that but then it would be harder to report the number of skipped legacy keys during import. */ if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_LEGACY_KEY && !(ctx->nitems && (ctx->items->mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST || ctx->items->mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT)) && !search_modes_are_fingerprint (ctx)) continue; if (rc) break; /* If we are iterating over the entire database, then we need to change from KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST, which does an implicit reset, to KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT, which gets the next record. */ if (ctx->nitems && ctx->items->mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST) ctx->items->mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT; rc = keydb_get_keyblock (ctx->kr_handle, &keyblock); if (rc) { log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); rc = 0; goto skip; } if (want_secret && agent_probe_any_secret_key (NULL, keyblock)) goto skip; /* No secret key available. */ /* Warning: node flag bits 0 and 1 should be preserved by * merge_selfsigs. For secret keys, premerge transferred the * keys to the keyblock. */ merge_selfsigs (keyblock); found_key = finish_lookup (ctx, keyblock); if (found_key) { no_suitable_key = 0; goto found; } else no_suitable_key = 1; skip: /* Release resources and continue search. */ release_kbnode (keyblock); keyblock = NULL; /* The keyblock cache ignores the current "file position". Thus, if we request the next result and the cache matches (and it will since it is what we just looked for), we'll get the same entry back! We can avoid this infinite loop by disabling the cache. */ keydb_disable_caching (ctx->kr_handle); } found: if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_LEGACY_KEY) log_error ("keydb_search failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); if (!rc) { *ret_keyblock = keyblock; /* Return the keyblock. */ keyblock = NULL; } else if ((gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND || gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_LEGACY_KEY) && no_suitable_key) rc = want_secret? GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY : GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY; else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) rc = want_secret? GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY : GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY; release_kbnode (keyblock); if (ret_found_key) { if (! rc) *ret_found_key = found_key; else *ret_found_key = NULL; } return rc; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ gpg_error_t enum_secret_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, void **context, PKT_public_key *sk) { gpg_error_t err = 0; const char *name; struct { int eof; int state; strlist_t sl; kbnode_t keyblock; kbnode_t node; } *c = *context; if (!c) { /* Make a new context. */ c = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *c); if (!c) return gpg_error_from_syserror (); *context = c; } if (!sk) { /* Free the context. */ release_kbnode (c->keyblock); xfree (c); *context = NULL; return 0; } if (c->eof) return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF); for (;;) { /* Loop until we have a keyblock. */ while (!c->keyblock) { /* Loop over the list of secret keys. */ do { name = NULL; switch (c->state) { case 0: /* First try to use the --default-key. */ name = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl); c->state = 1; break; case 1: /* Init list of keys to try. */ c->sl = opt.secret_keys_to_try; c->state++; break; case 2: /* Get next item from list. */ if (c->sl) { name = c->sl->d; c->sl = c->sl->next; } else c->state++; break; default: /* No more names to check - stop. */ c->eof = 1; return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF); } } while (!name || !*name); err = getkey_byname (ctrl, NULL, NULL, name, 1, &c->keyblock); if (err) { /* getkey_byname might return a keyblock even in the error case - I have not checked. Thus better release it. */ release_kbnode (c->keyblock); c->keyblock = NULL; } else c->node = c->keyblock; } /* Get the next key from the current keyblock. */ for (; c->node; c->node = c->node->next) { if (c->node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || c->node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY) { copy_public_key (sk, c->node->pkt->pkt.public_key); c->node = c->node->next; return 0; /* Found. */ } } /* Dispose the keyblock and continue. */ release_kbnode (c->keyblock); c->keyblock = NULL; } } /********************************************* *********** User ID printing helpers ******* *********************************************/ /* Return a string with a printable representation of the user_id. * this string must be freed by xfree. */ static char * get_user_id_string (u32 * keyid, int mode, size_t *r_len) { user_id_db_t r; keyid_list_t a; int pass = 0; char *p; /* Try it two times; second pass reads from the database. */ do { for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next) { for (a = r->keyids; a; a = a->next) { if (a->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && a->keyid[1] == keyid[1]) { if (mode == 2) { /* An empty string as user id is possible. Make sure that the malloc allocates one byte and does not bail out. */ p = xmalloc (r->len? r->len : 1); memcpy (p, r->name, r->len); if (r_len) *r_len = r->len; } else { if (mode) p = xasprintf ("%08lX%08lX %.*s", (ulong) keyid[0], (ulong) keyid[1], r->len, r->name); else p = xasprintf ("%s %.*s", keystr (keyid), r->len, r->name); if (r_len) *r_len = strlen (p); } return p; } } } } while (++pass < 2 && !get_pubkey (NULL, keyid)); if (mode == 2) p = xstrdup (user_id_not_found_utf8 ()); else if (mode) p = xasprintf ("%08lX%08lX [?]", (ulong) keyid[0], (ulong) keyid[1]); else p = xasprintf ("%s [?]", keystr (keyid)); if (r_len) *r_len = strlen (p); return p; } char * get_user_id_string_native (u32 * keyid) { char *p = get_user_id_string (keyid, 0, NULL); char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, strlen (p), 0); xfree (p); return p2; } char * get_long_user_id_string (u32 * keyid) { return get_user_id_string (keyid, 1, NULL); } /* Please try to use get_user_byfpr instead of this one. */ char * get_user_id (u32 * keyid, size_t * rn) { return get_user_id_string (keyid, 2, rn); } /* Please try to use get_user_id_byfpr_native instead of this one. */ char * get_user_id_native (u32 * keyid) { size_t rn; char *p = get_user_id (keyid, &rn); char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, rn, 0); xfree (p); return p2; } /* Return the user id for a key designated by its fingerprint, FPR, which must be MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN bytes in size. Note: the returned string, which must be freed using xfree, may not be NUL terminated. To determine the length of the string, you must use *RN. */ char * get_user_id_byfpr (const byte *fpr, size_t *rn) { user_id_db_t r; char *p; int pass = 0; /* Try it two times; second pass reads from the database. */ do { for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next) { keyid_list_t a; for (a = r->keyids; a; a = a->next) { if (!memcmp (a->fpr, fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN)) { /* An empty string as user id is possible. Make sure that the malloc allocates one byte and does not bail out. */ p = xmalloc (r->len? r->len : 1); memcpy (p, r->name, r->len); *rn = r->len; return p; } } } } while (++pass < 2 && !get_pubkey_byfprint (NULL, NULL, fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN)); p = xstrdup (user_id_not_found_utf8 ()); *rn = strlen (p); return p; } /* Like get_user_id_byfpr, but convert the string to the native encoding. The returned string needs to be freed. Unlike get_user_id_byfpr, the returned string is NUL terminated. */ char * get_user_id_byfpr_native (const byte *fpr) { size_t rn; char *p = get_user_id_byfpr (fpr, &rn); char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, rn, 0); xfree (p); return p2; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ KEYDB_HANDLE get_ctx_handle (GETKEY_CTX ctx) { return ctx->kr_handle; } static void free_akl (struct akl *akl) { if (! akl) return; if (akl->spec) free_keyserver_spec (akl->spec); xfree (akl); } void release_akl (void) { while (opt.auto_key_locate) { struct akl *akl2 = opt.auto_key_locate; opt.auto_key_locate = opt.auto_key_locate->next; free_akl (akl2); } } /* Returns false on error. */ int parse_auto_key_locate (char *options) { char *tok; while ((tok = optsep (&options))) { struct akl *akl, *check, *last = NULL; int dupe = 0; if (tok[0] == '\0') continue; akl = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*akl)); if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "clear") == 0) { xfree (akl); free_akl (opt.auto_key_locate); opt.auto_key_locate = NULL; continue; } else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "nodefault") == 0) akl->type = AKL_NODEFAULT; else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "local") == 0) akl->type = AKL_LOCAL; else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "ldap") == 0) akl->type = AKL_LDAP; else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "keyserver") == 0) akl->type = AKL_KEYSERVER; #ifdef USE_DNS_CERT else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "cert") == 0) akl->type = AKL_CERT; #endif else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "pka") == 0) akl->type = AKL_PKA; else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "dane") == 0) akl->type = AKL_DANE; else if ((akl->spec = parse_keyserver_uri (tok, 1))) akl->type = AKL_SPEC; else { free_akl (akl); return 0; } /* We must maintain the order the user gave us */ for (check = opt.auto_key_locate; check; last = check, check = check->next) { /* Check for duplicates */ if (check->type == akl->type && (akl->type != AKL_SPEC || (akl->type == AKL_SPEC && strcmp (check->spec->uri, akl->spec->uri) == 0))) { dupe = 1; free_akl (akl); break; } } if (!dupe) { if (last) last->next = akl; else opt.auto_key_locate = akl; } } return 1; } /* For documentation see keydb.h. */ int have_secret_key_with_kid (u32 *keyid) { gpg_error_t err; KEYDB_HANDLE kdbhd; KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; kbnode_t keyblock; kbnode_t node; int result = 0; kdbhd = keydb_new (); memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc); desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID; desc.u.kid[0] = keyid[0]; desc.u.kid[1] = keyid[1]; while (!result) { err = keydb_search (kdbhd, &desc, 1, NULL); if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_LEGACY_KEY) continue; if (err) break; err = keydb_get_keyblock (kdbhd, &keyblock); if (err) { log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err)); break; } for (node = keyblock; node; node = node->next) { /* Bit 0 of the flags is set if the search found the key using that key or subkey. Note: a search will only ever match a single key or subkey. */ if ((node->flag & 1)) { assert (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY || node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY); if (agent_probe_secret_key (NULL, node->pkt->pkt.public_key) == 0) /* Not available. */ result = 1; else result = 0; break; } } release_kbnode (keyblock); } keydb_release (kdbhd); return result; } diff --git a/g10/gpg.c b/g10/gpg.c index e61f90dd9..7338ac91c 100644 --- a/g10/gpg.c +++ b/g10/gpg.c @@ -1,4906 +1,4925 @@ /* gpg.c - The GnuPG utility (main for gpg) * Copyright (C) 1998-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Werner Koch * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_STAT #include /* for stat() */ #endif #include #ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM # ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H # include # endif # include #endif #define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1 #include "gpg.h" #include #include "../common/iobuf.h" #include "util.h" #include "packet.h" #include "membuf.h" #include "main.h" #include "options.h" #include "keydb.h" #include "trustdb.h" #include "filter.h" #include "ttyio.h" #include "i18n.h" #include "sysutils.h" #include "status.h" #include "keyserver-internal.h" #include "exec.h" #include "gc-opt-flags.h" #include "asshelp.h" #include "call-dirmngr.h" #include "tofu.h" #include "../common/init.h" #include "../common/shareddefs.h" #if defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM) || defined(__CYGWIN__) #define MY_O_BINARY O_BINARY #ifndef S_IRGRP # define S_IRGRP 0 # define S_IWGRP 0 #endif #else #define MY_O_BINARY 0 #endif enum cmd_and_opt_values { aNull = 0, oArmor = 'a', aDetachedSign = 'b', aSym = 'c', aDecrypt = 'd', aEncr = 'e', oInteractive = 'i', aListKeys = 'k', oDryRun = 'n', oOutput = 'o', oQuiet = 'q', oRecipient = 'r', oHiddenRecipient = 'R', aSign = 's', oTextmodeShort= 't', oLocalUser = 'u', oVerbose = 'v', oCompress = 'z', oSetNotation = 'N', aListSecretKeys = 'K', oBatch = 500, oMaxOutput, oSigNotation, oCertNotation, oShowNotation, oNoShowNotation, aEncrFiles, aEncrSym, aDecryptFiles, aClearsign, aStore, aQuickKeygen, aFullKeygen, aKeygen, aSignEncr, aSignEncrSym, aSignSym, aSignKey, aLSignKey, aQuickSignKey, aQuickLSignKey, aQuickAddUid, aListConfig, aListGcryptConfig, aGPGConfList, aGPGConfTest, aListPackets, aEditKey, aDeleteKeys, aDeleteSecretKeys, aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys, aImport, aFastImport, aVerify, aVerifyFiles, aListSigs, aSendKeys, aRecvKeys, aLocateKeys, aSearchKeys, aRefreshKeys, aFetchKeys, aExport, aExportSecret, aExportSecretSub, aCheckKeys, aGenRevoke, aDesigRevoke, aPrimegen, aPrintMD, aPrintMDs, aCheckTrustDB, aUpdateTrustDB, aFixTrustDB, aListTrustDB, aListTrustPath, aExportOwnerTrust, aImportOwnerTrust, aDeArmor, aEnArmor, aGenRandom, aRebuildKeydbCaches, aCardStatus, aCardEdit, aChangePIN, aPasswd, aServer, aTOFUPolicy, oTextmode, oNoTextmode, oExpert, oNoExpert, oDefSigExpire, oAskSigExpire, oNoAskSigExpire, oDefCertExpire, oAskCertExpire, oNoAskCertExpire, oDefCertLevel, oMinCertLevel, oAskCertLevel, oNoAskCertLevel, oFingerprint, oWithFingerprint, oWithICAOSpelling, oWithKeygrip, oWithSecret, oAnswerYes, oAnswerNo, oKeyring, oPrimaryKeyring, oSecretKeyring, oShowKeyring, oDefaultKey, oDefRecipient, oDefRecipientSelf, oNoDefRecipient, oTrySecretKey, oOptions, oDebug, oDebugLevel, oDebugAll, oDebugIOLBF, oStatusFD, oStatusFile, oAttributeFD, oAttributeFile, oEmitVersion, oNoEmitVersion, oCompletesNeeded, oMarginalsNeeded, oMaxCertDepth, oLoadExtension, oGnuPG, oRFC2440, oRFC4880, oOpenPGP, oPGP6, oPGP7, oPGP8, oRFC2440Text, oNoRFC2440Text, oCipherAlgo, oDigestAlgo, oCertDigestAlgo, oCompressAlgo, oCompressLevel, oBZ2CompressLevel, oBZ2DecompressLowmem, oPassphrase, oPassphraseFD, oPassphraseFile, oPassphraseRepeat, oPinentryMode, oCommandFD, oCommandFile, oQuickRandom, oNoVerbose, oTrustDBName, oNoSecmemWarn, oRequireSecmem, oNoRequireSecmem, oNoPermissionWarn, oNoMDCWarn, oNoArmor, oNoDefKeyring, oNoGreeting, oNoTTY, oNoOptions, oNoBatch, oHomedir, oWithColons, oWithKeyData, oWithSigList, oWithSigCheck, oSkipVerify, oSkipHiddenRecipients, oNoSkipHiddenRecipients, oAlwaysTrust, oTrustModel, oForceOwnertrust, oSetFilename, oForYourEyesOnly, oNoForYourEyesOnly, oSetPolicyURL, oSigPolicyURL, oCertPolicyURL, oShowPolicyURL, oNoShowPolicyURL, oSigKeyserverURL, oUseEmbeddedFilename, oNoUseEmbeddedFilename, oComment, oDefaultComment, oNoComments, oThrowKeyids, oNoThrowKeyids, oShowPhotos, oNoShowPhotos, oPhotoViewer, oForceMDC, oNoForceMDC, oDisableMDC, oNoDisableMDC, oS2KMode, oS2KDigest, oS2KCipher, oS2KCount, oDisplayCharset, oNotDashEscaped, oEscapeFrom, oNoEscapeFrom, oLockOnce, oLockMultiple, oLockNever, oKeyServer, oKeyServerOptions, oImportOptions, oExportOptions, oListOptions, oVerifyOptions, oTempDir, oExecPath, oEncryptTo, oHiddenEncryptTo, oNoEncryptTo, + oEncryptToDefaultKey, oLoggerFD, oLoggerFile, oUtf8Strings, oNoUtf8Strings, oDisableCipherAlgo, oDisablePubkeyAlgo, oAllowNonSelfsignedUID, oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID, oAllowFreeformUID, oNoAllowFreeformUID, oAllowSecretKeyImport, oEnableSpecialFilenames, oNoLiteral, oSetFilesize, oHonorHttpProxy, oFastListMode, oListOnly, oIgnoreTimeConflict, oIgnoreValidFrom, oIgnoreCrcError, oIgnoreMDCError, oShowSessionKey, oOverrideSessionKey, oNoRandomSeedFile, oAutoKeyRetrieve, oNoAutoKeyRetrieve, oUseAgent, oNoUseAgent, oGpgAgentInfo, oMergeOnly, oTryAllSecrets, oTrustedKey, oNoExpensiveTrustChecks, oFixedListMode, oLegacyListMode, oNoSigCache, oAutoCheckTrustDB, oNoAutoCheckTrustDB, oPreservePermissions, oDefaultPreferenceList, oDefaultKeyserverURL, oPersonalCipherPreferences, oPersonalDigestPreferences, oPersonalCompressPreferences, oAgentProgram, oDirmngrProgram, oDisplay, oTTYname, oTTYtype, oLCctype, oLCmessages, oXauthority, oGroup, oUnGroup, oNoGroups, oStrict, oNoStrict, oMangleDosFilenames, oNoMangleDosFilenames, oEnableProgressFilter, oMultifile, oKeyidFormat, oExitOnStatusWriteError, oLimitCardInsertTries, oReaderPort, octapiDriver, opcscDriver, oDisableCCID, oRequireCrossCert, oNoRequireCrossCert, oAutoKeyLocate, oNoAutoKeyLocate, oAllowMultisigVerification, oEnableLargeRSA, oDisableLargeRSA, oEnableDSA2, oDisableDSA2, oAllowMultipleMessages, oNoAllowMultipleMessages, oAllowWeakDigestAlgos, oFakedSystemTime, oNoAutostart, oPrintPKARecords, oPrintDANERecords, oTOFUDefaultPolicy, oTOFUDBFormat, oWeakDigest, oNoop }; static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = { ARGPARSE_group (300, N_("@Commands:\n ")), ARGPARSE_c (aSign, "sign", N_("make a signature")), ARGPARSE_c (aClearsign, "clearsign", N_("make a clear text signature")), ARGPARSE_c (aDetachedSign, "detach-sign", N_("make a detached signature")), ARGPARSE_c (aEncr, "encrypt", N_("encrypt data")), ARGPARSE_c (aEncrFiles, "encrypt-files", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aSym, "symmetric", N_("encryption only with symmetric cipher")), ARGPARSE_c (aStore, "store", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aDecrypt, "decrypt", N_("decrypt data (default)")), ARGPARSE_c (aDecryptFiles, "decrypt-files", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aVerify, "verify" , N_("verify a signature")), ARGPARSE_c (aVerifyFiles, "verify-files" , "@" ), ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-keys", N_("list keys")), ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-public-keys", "@" ), ARGPARSE_c (aListSigs, "list-sigs", N_("list keys and signatures")), ARGPARSE_c (aCheckKeys, "check-sigs",N_("list and check key signatures")), ARGPARSE_c (oFingerprint, "fingerprint", N_("list keys and fingerprints")), ARGPARSE_c (aListSecretKeys, "list-secret-keys", N_("list secret keys")), ARGPARSE_c (aKeygen, "gen-key", N_("generate a new key pair")), ARGPARSE_c (aQuickKeygen, "quick-gen-key" , N_("quickly generate a new key pair")), ARGPARSE_c (aQuickAddUid, "quick-adduid", N_("quickly add a new user-id")), ARGPARSE_c (aFullKeygen, "full-gen-key" , N_("full featured key pair generation")), ARGPARSE_c (aGenRevoke, "gen-revoke",N_("generate a revocation certificate")), ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteKeys,"delete-keys", N_("remove keys from the public keyring")), ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteSecretKeys, "delete-secret-keys", N_("remove keys from the secret keyring")), ARGPARSE_c (aQuickSignKey, "quick-sign-key" , N_("quickly sign a key")), ARGPARSE_c (aQuickLSignKey, "quick-lsign-key", N_("quickly sign a key locally")), ARGPARSE_c (aSignKey, "sign-key" ,N_("sign a key")), ARGPARSE_c (aLSignKey, "lsign-key" ,N_("sign a key locally")), ARGPARSE_c (aEditKey, "edit-key" ,N_("sign or edit a key")), ARGPARSE_c (aEditKey, "key-edit" ,"@"), ARGPARSE_c (aPasswd, "passwd", N_("change a passphrase")), ARGPARSE_c (aDesigRevoke, "desig-revoke","@" ), ARGPARSE_c (aExport, "export" , N_("export keys") ), ARGPARSE_c (aSendKeys, "send-keys" , N_("export keys to a key server") ), ARGPARSE_c (aRecvKeys, "recv-keys" , N_("import keys from a key server") ), ARGPARSE_c (aSearchKeys, "search-keys" , N_("search for keys on a key server") ), ARGPARSE_c (aRefreshKeys, "refresh-keys", N_("update all keys from a keyserver")), ARGPARSE_c (aLocateKeys, "locate-keys", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aFetchKeys, "fetch-keys" , "@" ), ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecret, "export-secret-keys" , "@" ), ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecretSub, "export-secret-subkeys" , "@" ), ARGPARSE_c (aImport, "import", N_("import/merge keys")), ARGPARSE_c (aFastImport, "fast-import", "@"), #ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT ARGPARSE_c (aCardStatus, "card-status", N_("print the card status")), ARGPARSE_c (aCardEdit, "card-edit", N_("change data on a card")), ARGPARSE_c (aChangePIN, "change-pin", N_("change a card's PIN")), #endif ARGPARSE_c (aListConfig, "list-config", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aListGcryptConfig, "list-gcrypt-config", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", "@" ), ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfTest, "gpgconf-test", "@" ), ARGPARSE_c (aListPackets, "list-packets","@"), #ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS ARGPARSE_c (aExportOwnerTrust, "export-ownertrust", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aImportOwnerTrust, "import-ownertrust", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aUpdateTrustDB,"update-trustdb", N_("update the trust database")), ARGPARSE_c (aCheckTrustDB, "check-trustdb", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aFixTrustDB, "fix-trustdb", "@"), #endif ARGPARSE_c (aDeArmor, "dearmor", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aDeArmor, "dearmour", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aEnArmor, "enarmor", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aEnArmor, "enarmour", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aPrintMD, "print-md", N_("print message digests")), ARGPARSE_c (aPrimegen, "gen-prime", "@" ), ARGPARSE_c (aGenRandom,"gen-random", "@" ), ARGPARSE_c (aServer, "server", N_("run in server mode")), ARGPARSE_c (aTOFUPolicy, "tofu-policy", N_("|VALUE|set the TOFU policy for a key (good, unknown, bad, ask, auto)")), ARGPARSE_group (301, N_("@\nOptions:\n ")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armor", N_("create ascii armored output")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armour", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "recipient", N_("|USER-ID|encrypt for USER-ID")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenRecipient, "hidden-recipient", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "remote-user", "@"), /* (old option name) */ ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefRecipient, "default-recipient", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDefRecipientSelf, "default-recipient-self", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefRecipient, "no-default-recipient", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oTempDir, "temp-directory", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oExecPath, "exec-path", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oEncryptTo, "encrypt-to", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEncryptTo, "no-encrypt-to", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenEncryptTo, "hidden-encrypt-to", "@"), + ARGPARSE_s_n (oEncryptToDefaultKey, "encrypt-to-default-key", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLocalUser, "local-user", N_("|USER-ID|use USER-ID to sign or decrypt")), ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrySecretKey, "try-secret-key", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompress, NULL, N_("|N|set compress level to N (0 disables)")), ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompressLevel, "compress-level", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oBZ2CompressLevel, "bzip2-compress-level", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oBZ2DecompressLowmem, "bzip2-decompress-lowmem", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oTextmodeShort, NULL, "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oTextmode, "textmode", N_("use canonical text mode")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoTextmode, "no-textmode", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oExpert, "expert", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoExpert, "no-expert", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefSigExpire, "default-sig-expire", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskSigExpire, "ask-sig-expire", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskSigExpire, "no-ask-sig-expire", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefCertExpire, "default-cert-expire", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskCertExpire, "ask-cert-expire", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskCertExpire, "no-ask-cert-expire", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oDefCertLevel, "default-cert-level", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oMinCertLevel, "min-cert-level", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskCertLevel, "ask-cert-level", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskCertLevel, "no-ask-cert-level", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oOutput, "output", N_("|FILE|write output to FILE")), ARGPARSE_p_u (oMaxOutput, "max-output", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoTTY, "no-tty", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oForceMDC, "force-mdc", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoForceMDC, "no-force-mdc", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableMDC, "disable-mdc", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDisableMDC, "no-disable-mdc", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDryRun, "dry-run", N_("do not make any changes")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oInteractive, "interactive", N_("prompt before overwriting")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oBatch, "batch", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerYes, "yes", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerNo, "no", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyring, "keyring", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPrimaryKeyring, "primary-keyring", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oSecretKeyring, "secret-keyring", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowKeyring, "show-keyring", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultKey, "default-key", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServer, "keyserver", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServerOptions, "keyserver-options", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oImportOptions, "import-options", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oExportOptions, "export-options", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oListOptions, "list-options", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oVerifyOptions, "verify-options", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplayCharset, "display-charset", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplayCharset, "charset", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oOptions, "options", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebug, "debug", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebugLevel, "debug-level", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAll, "debug-all", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugIOLBF, "debug-iolbf", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oStatusFD, "status-fd", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oStatusFile, "status-file", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oAttributeFD, "attribute-fd", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oAttributeFile, "attribute-file", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompletesNeeded, "completes-needed", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oMarginalsNeeded, "marginals-needed", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oMaxCertDepth, "max-cert-depth", "@" ), ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustedKey, "trusted-key", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoadExtension, "load-extension", "@"), /* Dummy. */ ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "gnupg", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp2", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp6", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp7", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp8", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC2440, "rfc2440", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC4880, "rfc4880", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oOpenPGP, "openpgp", N_("use strict OpenPGP behavior")), ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP6, "pgp6", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP7, "pgp7", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP8, "pgp8", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC2440Text, "rfc2440-text", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRFC2440Text, "no-rfc2440-text", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oS2KMode, "s2k-mode", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oS2KDigest, "s2k-digest-algo", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oS2KCipher, "s2k-cipher-algo", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oS2KCount, "s2k-count", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oCipherAlgo, "cipher-algo", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDigestAlgo, "digest-algo", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertDigestAlgo, "cert-digest-algo", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompressAlgo,"compress-algo", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompressAlgo, "compression-algo", "@"), /* Alias */ ARGPARSE_s_n (oThrowKeyids, "throw-keyids", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoThrowKeyids, "no-throw-keyids", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowPhotos, "show-photos", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowPhotos, "no-show-photos", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPhotoViewer, "photo-viewer", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetNotation, "set-notation", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigNotation, "sig-notation", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertNotation, "cert-notation", "@"), ARGPARSE_group (302, N_( "@\n(See the man page for a complete listing of all commands and options)\n" )), ARGPARSE_group (303, N_("@\nExamples:\n\n" " -se -r Bob [file] sign and encrypt for user Bob\n" " --clearsign [file] make a clear text signature\n" " --detach-sign [file] make a detached signature\n" " --list-keys [names] show keys\n" " --fingerprint [names] show fingerprints\n")), /* More hidden commands and options. */ ARGPARSE_c (aPrintMDs, "print-mds", "@"), /* old */ #ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS ARGPARSE_c (aListTrustDB, "list-trustdb", "@"), #endif /* Not yet used: ARGPARSE_c (aListTrustPath, "list-trust-path", "@"), */ ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys, "delete-secret-and-public-keys", "@"), ARGPARSE_c (aRebuildKeydbCaches, "rebuild-keydb-caches", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPassphrase, "passphrase", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oPassphraseFD, "passphrase-fd", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPassphraseFile, "passphrase-file", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oPassphraseRepeat,"passphrase-repeat", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPinentryMode, "pinentry-mode", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oCommandFD, "command-fd", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oCommandFile, "command-file", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuickRandom, "debug-quick-random", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoVerbose, "no-verbose", "@"), #ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustDBName, "trustdb-name", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoCheckTrustDB, "auto-check-trustdb", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoCheckTrustDB, "no-auto-check-trustdb", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oForceOwnertrust, "force-ownertrust", "@"), #endif ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSecmemWarn, "no-secmem-warning", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireSecmem, "require-secmem", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireSecmem, "no-require-secmem", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoPermissionWarn, "no-permission-warning", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoMDCWarn, "no-mdc-warning", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armor", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armour", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefKeyring, "no-default-keyring", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGreeting, "no-greeting", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoOptions, "no-options", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoBatch, "no-batch", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithColons, "with-colons", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeyData,"with-key-data", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSigList,"with-sig-list", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSigCheck,"with-sig-check", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (aListKeys, "list-key", "@"), /* alias */ ARGPARSE_s_n (aListSigs, "list-sig", "@"), /* alias */ ARGPARSE_s_n (aCheckKeys, "check-sig", "@"), /* alias */ ARGPARSE_s_n (oSkipVerify, "skip-verify", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oSkipHiddenRecipients, "skip-hidden-recipients", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSkipHiddenRecipients, "no-skip-hidden-recipients", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oDefCertLevel, "default-cert-check-level", "@"), /* old */ ARGPARSE_s_n (oAlwaysTrust, "always-trust", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustModel, "trust-model", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oTOFUDefaultPolicy, "tofu-default-policy", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oTOFUDBFormat, "tofu-db-format", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetFilename, "set-filename", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oForYourEyesOnly, "for-your-eyes-only", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoForYourEyesOnly, "no-for-your-eyes-only", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetPolicyURL, "set-policy-url", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigPolicyURL, "sig-policy-url", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertPolicyURL, "cert-policy-url", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowPolicyURL, "show-policy-url", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowPolicyURL, "no-show-policy-url", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigKeyserverURL, "sig-keyserver-url", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowNotation, "show-notation", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowNotation, "no-show-notation", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oComment, "comment", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDefaultComment, "default-comment", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoComments, "no-comments", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oEmitVersion, "emit-version", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEmitVersion, "no-emit-version", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEmitVersion, "no-version", "@"), /* alias */ ARGPARSE_s_n (oNotDashEscaped, "not-dash-escaped", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oEscapeFrom, "escape-from-lines", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEscapeFrom, "no-escape-from-lines", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockOnce, "lock-once", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockMultiple, "lock-multiple", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockNever, "lock-never", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oLoggerFD, "logger-fd", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoggerFile, "log-file", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoggerFile, "logger-file", "@"), /* 1.4 compatibility. */ ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseEmbeddedFilename, "use-embedded-filename", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseEmbeddedFilename, "no-use-embedded-filename", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oUtf8Strings, "utf8-strings", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUtf8Strings, "no-utf8-strings", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithFingerprint, "with-fingerprint", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithICAOSpelling, "with-icao-spelling", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeygrip, "with-keygrip", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSecret, "with-secret", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisableCipherAlgo, "disable-cipher-algo", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisablePubkeyAlgo, "disable-pubkey-algo", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowNonSelfsignedUID, "allow-non-selfsigned-uid", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID, "no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowFreeformUID, "allow-freeform-uid", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowFreeformUID, "no-allow-freeform-uid", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoLiteral, "no-literal", "@"), ARGPARSE_p_u (oSetFilesize, "set-filesize", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oFastListMode, "fast-list-mode", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oFixedListMode, "fixed-list-mode", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oLegacyListMode, "legacy-list-mode", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oListOnly, "list-only", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oPrintPKARecords, "print-pka-records", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oPrintDANERecords, "print-dane-records", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreTimeConflict, "ignore-time-conflict", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreValidFrom, "ignore-valid-from", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreCrcError, "ignore-crc-error", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreMDCError, "ignore-mdc-error", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowSessionKey, "show-session-key", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oOverrideSessionKey, "override-session-key", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRandomSeedFile, "no-random-seed-file", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoKeyRetrieve, "auto-key-retrieve", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoKeyRetrieve, "no-auto-key-retrieve", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSigCache, "no-sig-cache", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oMergeOnly, "merge-only", "@" ), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowSecretKeyImport, "allow-secret-key-import", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oTryAllSecrets, "try-all-secrets", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableSpecialFilenames, "enable-special-filenames", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoExpensiveTrustChecks, "no-expensive-trust-checks", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oPreservePermissions, "preserve-permissions", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultPreferenceList, "default-preference-list", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultKeyserverURL, "default-keyserver-url", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCipherPreferences, "personal-cipher-preferences","@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalDigestPreferences, "personal-digest-preferences","@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCompressPreferences, "personal-compress-preferences", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oFakedSystemTime, "faked-system-time", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oWeakDigest, "weak-digest","@"), /* Aliases. I constantly mistype these, and assume other people do as well. */ ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCipherPreferences, "personal-cipher-prefs", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalDigestPreferences, "personal-digest-prefs", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCompressPreferences, "personal-compress-prefs", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oAgentProgram, "agent-program", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDirmngrProgram, "dirmngr-program", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplay, "display", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYname, "ttyname", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYtype, "ttytype", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCctype, "lc-ctype", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCmessages, "lc-messages","@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oXauthority, "xauthority", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oGroup, "group", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oUnGroup, "ungroup", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGroups, "no-groups", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oStrict, "strict", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoStrict, "no-strict", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oMangleDosFilenames, "mangle-dos-filenames", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoMangleDosFilenames, "no-mangle-dos-filenames", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableProgressFilter, "enable-progress-filter", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oMultifile, "multifile", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyidFormat, "keyid-format", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oExitOnStatusWriteError, "exit-on-status-write-error", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_i (oLimitCardInsertTries, "limit-card-insert-tries", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowMultisigVerification, "allow-multisig-verification", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableLargeRSA, "enable-large-rsa", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableLargeRSA, "disable-large-rsa", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableDSA2, "enable-dsa2", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableDSA2, "disable-dsa2", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowMultipleMessages, "allow-multiple-messages", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowMultipleMessages, "no-allow-multiple-messages", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowWeakDigestAlgos, "allow-weak-digest-algos", "@"), /* These two are aliases to help users of the PGP command line product use gpg with minimal pain. Many commands are common already as they seem to have borrowed commands from us. Now I'm returning the favor. */ ARGPARSE_s_s (oLocalUser, "sign-with", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "user", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireCrossCert, "require-backsigs", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireCrossCert, "require-cross-certification", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireCrossCert, "no-require-backsigs", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireCrossCert, "no-require-cross-certification", "@"), /* New options. Fixme: Should go more to the top. */ ARGPARSE_s_s (oAutoKeyLocate, "auto-key-locate", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoKeyLocate, "no-auto-key-locate", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutostart, "no-autostart", "@"), /* Dummy options with warnings. */ ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseAgent, "use-agent", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseAgent, "no-use-agent", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oGpgAgentInfo, "gpg-agent-info", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (oReaderPort, "reader-port", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (octapiDriver, "ctapi-driver", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_s (opcscDriver, "pcsc-driver", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableCCID, "disable-ccid", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oHonorHttpProxy, "honor-http-proxy", "@"), /* Dummy options. */ ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "sk-comments", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-sk-comments", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "compress-keys", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "compress-sigs", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "force-v3-sigs", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-force-v3-sigs", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "force-v4-certs", "@"), ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-force-v4-certs", "@"), ARGPARSE_end () }; /* The list of supported debug flags. */ static struct debug_flags_s debug_flags [] = { { DBG_PACKET_VALUE , "packet" }, { DBG_MPI_VALUE , "mpi" }, { DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE , "crypto" }, { DBG_FILTER_VALUE , "filter" }, { DBG_IOBUF_VALUE , "iobuf" }, { DBG_MEMORY_VALUE , "memory" }, { DBG_CACHE_VALUE , "cache" }, { DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE, "memstat" }, { DBG_TRUST_VALUE , "trust" }, { DBG_HASHING_VALUE, "hashing" }, { DBG_CARD_IO_VALUE, "cardio" }, { DBG_IPC_VALUE , "ipc" }, { DBG_CLOCK_VALUE , "clock" }, { DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE , "lookup" }, { DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE, "extprog" }, { 0, NULL } }; #ifdef ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS #define ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS 1 #else #define ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS 0 #endif int g10_errors_seen = 0; static int utf8_strings = 0; static int maybe_setuid = 1; static char *build_list( const char *text, char letter, const char *(*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int) ); static void set_cmd( enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd, enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd ); static void print_mds( const char *fname, int algo ); static void add_notation_data( const char *string, int which ); static void add_policy_url( const char *string, int which ); static void add_keyserver_url( const char *string, int which ); static void emergency_cleanup (void); static char * make_libversion (const char *libname, const char *(*getfnc)(const char*)) { const char *s; char *result; if (maybe_setuid) { gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */ maybe_setuid = 0; } s = getfnc (NULL); result = xmalloc (strlen (libname) + 1 + strlen (s) + 1); strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (result, libname), " "), s); return result; } static int build_list_pk_test_algo (int algo) { /* Show only one "RSA" string. If RSA_E or RSA_S is available RSA is also available. */ if (algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_E || algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_S) return GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO; return openpgp_pk_test_algo (algo); } static const char * build_list_pk_algo_name (int algo) { return openpgp_pk_algo_name (algo); } static int build_list_cipher_test_algo (int algo) { return openpgp_cipher_test_algo (algo); } static const char * build_list_cipher_algo_name (int algo) { return openpgp_cipher_algo_name (algo); } static int build_list_md_test_algo (int algo) { /* By default we do not accept MD5 based signatures. To avoid confusion we do not announce support for it either. */ if (algo == DIGEST_ALGO_MD5) return GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO; return openpgp_md_test_algo (algo); } static const char * build_list_md_algo_name (int algo) { return openpgp_md_algo_name (algo); } static const char * my_strusage( int level ) { static char *digests, *pubkeys, *ciphers, *zips, *ver_gcry; const char *p; switch( level ) { case 11: p = "@GPG@ (@GNUPG@)"; break; case 13: p = VERSION; break; case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break; case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break; case 20: if (!ver_gcry) ver_gcry = make_libversion ("libgcrypt", gcry_check_version); p = ver_gcry; break; #ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION case 25: p="NOTE: THIS IS A DEVELOPMENT VERSION!"; break; case 26: p="It is only intended for test purposes and should NOT be"; break; case 27: p="used in a production environment or with production keys!"; break; #endif case 1: case 40: p = _("Usage: @GPG@ [options] [files] (-h for help)"); break; case 41: p = _("Syntax: @GPG@ [options] [files]\n" "Sign, check, encrypt or decrypt\n" "Default operation depends on the input data\n"); break; case 31: p = "\nHome: "; break; #ifndef __riscos__ case 32: p = opt.homedir; break; #else /* __riscos__ */ case 32: p = make_filename(opt.homedir, NULL); break; #endif /* __riscos__ */ case 33: p = _("\nSupported algorithms:\n"); break; case 34: if (!pubkeys) pubkeys = build_list (_("Pubkey: "), 1, build_list_pk_algo_name, build_list_pk_test_algo ); p = pubkeys; break; case 35: if( !ciphers ) ciphers = build_list(_("Cipher: "), 'S', build_list_cipher_algo_name, build_list_cipher_test_algo ); p = ciphers; break; case 36: if( !digests ) digests = build_list(_("Hash: "), 'H', build_list_md_algo_name, build_list_md_test_algo ); p = digests; break; case 37: if( !zips ) zips = build_list(_("Compression: "),'Z', compress_algo_to_string, check_compress_algo); p = zips; break; default: p = NULL; } return p; } static char * build_list (const char *text, char letter, const char * (*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int)) { membuf_t mb; int indent; int i, j, len; const char *s; char *string; if (maybe_setuid) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */ indent = utf8_charcount (text); len = 0; init_membuf (&mb, 512); for (i=0; i <= 110; i++ ) { if (!chkf (i) && (s = mapf (i))) { if (mb.len - len > 60) { put_membuf_str (&mb, ",\n"); len = mb.len; for (j=0; j < indent; j++) put_membuf_str (&mb, " "); } else if (mb.len) put_membuf_str (&mb, ", "); else put_membuf_str (&mb, text); put_membuf_str (&mb, s); if (opt.verbose && letter) { char num[20]; if (letter == 1) snprintf (num, sizeof num, " (%d)", i); else snprintf (num, sizeof num, " (%c%d)", letter, i); put_membuf_str (&mb, num); } } } if (mb.len) put_membuf_str (&mb, "\n"); put_membuf (&mb, "", 1); string = get_membuf (&mb, NULL); return xrealloc (string, strlen (string)+1); } static void wrong_args( const char *text) { es_fprintf (es_stderr, _("usage: %s [options] %s\n"), GPG_NAME, text); g10_exit(2); } static char * make_username( const char *string ) { char *p; if( utf8_strings ) p = xstrdup(string); else p = native_to_utf8( string ); return p; } static void set_opt_session_env (const char *name, const char *value) { gpg_error_t err; err = session_env_setenv (opt.session_env, name, value); if (err) log_fatal ("error setting session environment: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); } /* Setup the debugging. With a LEVEL of NULL only the active debug flags are propagated to the subsystems. With LEVEL set, a specific set of debug flags is set; thus overriding all flags already set. */ static void set_debug (const char *level) { int numok = (level && digitp (level)); int numlvl = numok? atoi (level) : 0; if (!level) ; else if (!strcmp (level, "none") || (numok && numlvl < 1)) opt.debug = 0; else if (!strcmp (level, "basic") || (numok && numlvl <= 2)) opt.debug = DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE; else if (!strcmp (level, "advanced") || (numok && numlvl <= 5)) opt.debug = DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE|DBG_TRUST_VALUE|DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE; else if (!strcmp (level, "expert") || (numok && numlvl <= 8)) opt.debug = (DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE|DBG_TRUST_VALUE|DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE |DBG_CACHE_VALUE|DBG_LOOKUP|DBG_FILTER_VALUE|DBG_PACKET_VALUE); else if (!strcmp (level, "guru") || numok) { opt.debug = ~0; /* Unless the "guru" string has been used we don't want to allow hashing debugging. The rationale is that people tend to select the highest debug value and would then clutter their disk with debug files which may reveal confidential data. */ if (numok) opt.debug &= ~(DBG_HASHING_VALUE); } else { log_error (_("invalid debug-level '%s' given\n"), level); g10_exit (2); } if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMORY_VALUE ) memory_debug_mode = 1; if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE ) memory_stat_debug_mode = 1; if (opt.debug & DBG_MPI_VALUE) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 2); if (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE ) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1); if (opt.debug & DBG_IOBUF_VALUE ) iobuf_debug_mode = 1; gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose); if (opt.debug) parse_debug_flag (NULL, &opt.debug, debug_flags); } /* We need the home directory also in some other directories, so make sure that both variables are always in sync. */ static void set_homedir (const char *dir) { if (!dir) dir = ""; opt.homedir = dir; } /* We set the screen dimensions for UI purposes. Do not allow screens smaller than 80x24 for the sake of simplicity. */ static void set_screen_dimensions(void) { #ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM char *str; str=getenv("COLUMNS"); if(str) opt.screen_columns=atoi(str); str=getenv("LINES"); if(str) opt.screen_lines=atoi(str); #endif if(opt.screen_columns<80 || opt.screen_columns>255) opt.screen_columns=80; if(opt.screen_lines<24 || opt.screen_lines>255) opt.screen_lines=24; } /* Helper to open a file FNAME either for reading or writing to be used with --status-file etc functions. Not generally useful but it avoids the riscos specific functions and well some Windows people might like it too. Prints an error message and returns -1 on error. On success the file descriptor is returned. */ static int open_info_file (const char *fname, int for_write, int binary) { #ifdef __riscos__ return riscos_fdopenfile (fname, for_write); #elif defined (ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS) /* We can't allow these even when testing for a secured filename because files to be secured might not yet been secured. This is similar to the option file but in that case it is unlikely that sensitive information may be retrieved by means of error messages. */ (void)fname; (void)for_write; (void)binary; return -1; #else int fd; if (binary) binary = MY_O_BINARY; /* if (is_secured_filename (fname)) */ /* { */ /* fd = -1; */ /* gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); */ /* } */ /* else */ /* { */ do { if (for_write) fd = open (fname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | binary, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP); else fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY | binary); } while (fd == -1 && errno == EINTR); /* } */ if ( fd == -1) log_error ( for_write? _("can't create '%s': %s\n") : _("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname, strerror(errno)); return fd; #endif } static void set_cmd( enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd, enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd ) { enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = *ret_cmd; if( !cmd || cmd == new_cmd ) cmd = new_cmd; else if( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aEncr ) cmd = aSignEncr; else if( cmd == aEncr && new_cmd == aSign ) cmd = aSignEncr; else if( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aSym ) cmd = aSignSym; else if( cmd == aSym && new_cmd == aSign ) cmd = aSignSym; else if( cmd == aSym && new_cmd == aEncr ) cmd = aEncrSym; else if( cmd == aEncr && new_cmd == aSym ) cmd = aEncrSym; else if (cmd == aSignEncr && new_cmd == aSym) cmd = aSignEncrSym; else if (cmd == aSignSym && new_cmd == aEncr) cmd = aSignEncrSym; else if (cmd == aEncrSym && new_cmd == aSign) cmd = aSignEncrSym; else if( ( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aClearsign ) || ( cmd == aClearsign && new_cmd == aSign ) ) cmd = aClearsign; else { log_error(_("conflicting commands\n")); g10_exit(2); } *ret_cmd = cmd; } static void add_group(char *string) { char *name,*value; struct groupitem *item; /* Break off the group name */ name=strsep(&string,"="); if(string==NULL) { log_error(_("no = sign found in group definition '%s'\n"),name); return; } trim_trailing_ws(name,strlen(name)); /* Does this group already exist? */ for(item=opt.grouplist;item;item=item->next) if(strcasecmp(item->name,name)==0) break; if(!item) { item=xmalloc(sizeof(struct groupitem)); item->name=name; item->next=opt.grouplist; item->values=NULL; opt.grouplist=item; } /* Break apart the values */ while ((value= strsep(&string," \t"))) { if (*value) add_to_strlist2(&item->values,value,utf8_strings); } } static void rm_group(char *name) { struct groupitem *item,*last=NULL; trim_trailing_ws(name,strlen(name)); for(item=opt.grouplist;item;last=item,item=item->next) { if(strcasecmp(item->name,name)==0) { if(last) last->next=item->next; else opt.grouplist=item->next; free_strlist(item->values); xfree(item); break; } } } /* We need to check three things. 0) The homedir. It must be x00, a directory, and owned by the user. 1) The options/gpg.conf file. Okay unless it or its containing directory is group or other writable or not owned by us. Disable exec in this case. 2) Extensions. Same as #1. Returns true if the item is unsafe. */ static int check_permissions (const char *path, int item) { #if defined(HAVE_STAT) && !defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM) static int homedir_cache=-1; char *tmppath,*dir; struct stat statbuf,dirbuf; int homedir=0,ret=0,checkonly=0; int perm=0,own=0,enc_dir_perm=0,enc_dir_own=0; if(opt.no_perm_warn) return 0; assert(item==0 || item==1 || item==2); /* extensions may attach a path */ if(item==2 && path[0]!=DIRSEP_C) { if(strchr(path,DIRSEP_C)) tmppath=make_filename(path,NULL); else tmppath=make_filename(gnupg_libdir (),path,NULL); } else tmppath=xstrdup(path); /* If the item is located in the homedir, but isn't the homedir, don't continue if we already checked the homedir itself. This is to avoid user confusion with an extra options file warning which could be rectified if the homedir itself had proper permissions. */ if(item!=0 && homedir_cache>-1 && ascii_strncasecmp(opt.homedir,tmppath,strlen(opt.homedir))==0) { ret=homedir_cache; goto end; } /* It's okay if the file or directory doesn't exist */ if(stat(tmppath,&statbuf)!=0) { ret=0; goto end; } /* Now check the enclosing directory. Theoretically, we could walk this test up to the root directory /, but for the sake of sanity, I'm stopping at one level down. */ dir=make_dirname(tmppath); if(stat(dir,&dirbuf)!=0 || !S_ISDIR(dirbuf.st_mode)) { /* Weird error */ ret=1; goto end; } xfree(dir); /* Assume failure */ ret=1; if(item==0) { /* The homedir must be x00, a directory, and owned by the user. */ if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) { if(statbuf.st_uid==getuid()) { if((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))==0) ret=0; else perm=1; } else own=1; homedir_cache=ret; } } else if(item==1 || item==2) { /* The options or extension file. Okay unless it or its containing directory is group or other writable or not owned by us or root. */ if(S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) { if(statbuf.st_uid==getuid() || statbuf.st_uid==0) { if((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))==0) { /* it's not writable, so make sure the enclosing directory is also not writable */ if(dirbuf.st_uid==getuid() || dirbuf.st_uid==0) { if((dirbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))==0) ret=0; else enc_dir_perm=1; } else enc_dir_own=1; } else { /* it's writable, so the enclosing directory had better not let people get to it. */ if(dirbuf.st_uid==getuid() || dirbuf.st_uid==0) { if((dirbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))==0) ret=0; else perm=enc_dir_perm=1; /* unclear which one to fix! */ } else enc_dir_own=1; } } else own=1; } } else BUG(); if(!checkonly) { if(own) { if(item==0) log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on" " homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath); else if(item==1) log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on" " configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath); else log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on" " extension '%s'\n"),tmppath); } if(perm) { if(item==0) log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on" " homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath); else if(item==1) log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on" " configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath); else log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on" " extension '%s'\n"),tmppath); } if(enc_dir_own) { if(item==0) log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on" " homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath); else if(item==1) log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on" " configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath); else log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on" " extension '%s'\n"),tmppath); } if(enc_dir_perm) { if(item==0) log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on" " homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath); else if(item==1) log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on" " configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath); else log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on" " extension '%s'\n"),tmppath); } } end: xfree(tmppath); if(homedir) homedir_cache=ret; return ret; #else /*!(HAVE_STAT && !HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)*/ (void)path; (void)item; return 0; #endif /*!(HAVE_STAT && !HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)*/ } /* Print the OpenPGP defined algo numbers. */ static void print_algo_numbers(int (*checker)(int)) { int i,first=1; for(i=0;i<=110;i++) { if(!checker(i)) { if(first) first=0; else es_printf (";"); es_printf ("%d",i); } } } static void print_algo_names(int (*checker)(int),const char *(*mapper)(int)) { int i,first=1; for(i=0;i<=110;i++) { if(!checker(i)) { if(first) first=0; else es_printf (";"); es_printf ("%s",mapper(i)); } } } /* In the future, we can do all sorts of interesting configuration output here. For now, just give "group" as the Enigmail folks need it, and pubkey, cipher, hash, and compress as they may be useful for frontends. */ static void list_config(char *items) { int show_all = !items; char *name = NULL; const char *s; struct groupitem *giter; int first, iter; if(!opt.with_colons) return; while(show_all || (name=strsep(&items," "))) { int any=0; if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"group")==0) { for (giter = opt.grouplist; giter; giter = giter->next) { strlist_t sl; es_fprintf (es_stdout, "cfg:group:"); es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, giter->name, strlen(giter->name), ":", NULL); es_putc (':', es_stdout); for(sl=giter->values; sl; sl=sl->next) { es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, sl->d, strlen (sl->d), ":;", NULL); if(sl->next) es_printf(";"); } es_printf("\n"); } any=1; } if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"version")==0) { es_printf("cfg:version:"); es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, VERSION, strlen(VERSION), ":", NULL); es_printf ("\n"); any=1; } if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"pubkey")==0) { es_printf ("cfg:pubkey:"); print_algo_numbers (build_list_pk_test_algo); es_printf ("\n"); any=1; } if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"pubkeyname")==0) { es_printf ("cfg:pubkeyname:"); print_algo_names (build_list_pk_test_algo, build_list_pk_algo_name); es_printf ("\n"); any=1; } if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"cipher")==0) { es_printf ("cfg:cipher:"); print_algo_numbers (build_list_cipher_test_algo); es_printf ("\n"); any=1; } if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"ciphername")) { es_printf ("cfg:ciphername:"); print_algo_names (build_list_cipher_test_algo, build_list_cipher_algo_name); es_printf ("\n"); any = 1; } if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"digest")==0 || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"hash")==0) { es_printf ("cfg:digest:"); print_algo_numbers (build_list_md_test_algo); es_printf ("\n"); any=1; } if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"digestname") || !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"hashname")) { es_printf ("cfg:digestname:"); print_algo_names (build_list_md_test_algo, build_list_md_algo_name); es_printf ("\n"); any=1; } if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"compress")==0) { es_printf ("cfg:compress:"); print_algo_numbers(check_compress_algo); es_printf ("\n"); any=1; } if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"ccid-reader-id")) { /* We ignore this for GnuPG 1.4 backward compatibility. */ any=1; } if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"curve")) { es_printf ("cfg:curve:"); for (iter=0, first=1; (s = openpgp_enum_curves (&iter)); first=0) es_printf ("%s%s", first?"":";", s); es_printf ("\n"); any=1; } /* Curve OIDs are rarely useful and thus only printed if requested. */ if (name && !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"curveoid")) { es_printf ("cfg:curveoid:"); for (iter=0, first=1; (s = openpgp_enum_curves (&iter)); first = 0) { s = openpgp_curve_to_oid (s, NULL); es_printf ("%s%s", first?"":";", s? s:"[?]"); } es_printf ("\n"); any=1; } if(show_all) break; if(!any) log_error(_("unknown configuration item '%s'\n"),name); } } /* List options and default values in the GPG Conf format. This is a new tool distributed with gnupg 1.9.x but we also want some limited support in older gpg versions. The output is the name of the configuration file and a list of options available for editing by gpgconf. */ static void gpgconf_list (const char *configfile) { char *configfile_esc = percent_escape (configfile, NULL); es_printf ("%s-%s.conf:%lu:\"%s\n", GPGCONF_NAME, GPG_NAME, GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, configfile_esc ? configfile_esc : "/dev/null"); es_printf ("verbose:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("quiet:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("keyserver:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("reader-port:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("default-key:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("encrypt-to:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("try-secret-key:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("auto-key-locate:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("log-file:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); es_printf ("debug-level:%lu:\"none:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT); es_printf ("group:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE); /* The next one is an info only item and should match the macros at the top of keygen.c */ es_printf ("default_pubkey_algo:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, "RSA-2048"); xfree (configfile_esc); } static int parse_subpacket_list(char *list) { char *tok; byte subpackets[128],i; int count=0; if(!list) { /* No arguments means all subpackets */ memset(subpackets+1,1,sizeof(subpackets)-1); count=127; } else { memset(subpackets,0,sizeof(subpackets)); /* Merge with earlier copy */ if(opt.show_subpackets) { byte *in; for(in=opt.show_subpackets;*in;in++) { if(*in>127 || *in<1) BUG(); if(!subpackets[*in]) count++; subpackets[*in]=1; } } while((tok=strsep(&list," ,"))) { if(!*tok) continue; i=atoi(tok); if(i>127 || i<1) return 0; if(!subpackets[i]) count++; subpackets[i]=1; } } xfree(opt.show_subpackets); opt.show_subpackets=xmalloc(count+1); opt.show_subpackets[count--]=0; for(i=1;i<128 && count>=0;i++) if(subpackets[i]) opt.show_subpackets[count--]=i; return 1; } static int parse_list_options(char *str) { char *subpackets=""; /* something that isn't NULL */ struct parse_options lopts[]= { {"show-photos",LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS,NULL, N_("display photo IDs during key listings")}, {"show-usage",LIST_SHOW_USAGE,NULL, N_("show key usage information during key listings")}, {"show-policy-urls",LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS,NULL, N_("show policy URLs during signature listings")}, {"show-notations",LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS,NULL, N_("show all notations during signature listings")}, {"show-std-notations",LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL, N_("show IETF standard notations during signature listings")}, {"show-standard-notations",LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL, NULL}, {"show-user-notations",LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS,NULL, N_("show user-supplied notations during signature listings")}, {"show-keyserver-urls",LIST_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS,NULL, N_("show preferred keyserver URLs during signature listings")}, {"show-uid-validity",LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY,NULL, N_("show user ID validity during key listings")}, {"show-unusable-uids",LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS,NULL, N_("show revoked and expired user IDs in key listings")}, {"show-unusable-subkeys",LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS,NULL, N_("show revoked and expired subkeys in key listings")}, {"show-keyring",LIST_SHOW_KEYRING,NULL, N_("show the keyring name in key listings")}, {"show-sig-expire",LIST_SHOW_SIG_EXPIRE,NULL, N_("show expiration dates during signature listings")}, {"show-sig-subpackets",LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS,NULL, NULL}, {NULL,0,NULL,NULL} }; /* C99 allows for non-constant initializers, but we'd like to compile everywhere, so fill in the show-sig-subpackets argument here. Note that if the parse_options array changes, we'll have to change the subscript here. */ lopts[13].value=&subpackets; if(parse_options(str,&opt.list_options,lopts,1)) { if(opt.list_options&LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS) { /* Unset so users can pass multiple lists in. */ opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS; if(!parse_subpacket_list(subpackets)) return 0; } else if(subpackets==NULL && opt.show_subpackets) { /* User did 'no-show-subpackets' */ xfree(opt.show_subpackets); opt.show_subpackets=NULL; } return 1; } else return 0; } /* Collapses argc/argv into a single string that must be freed */ static char * collapse_args(int argc,char *argv[]) { char *str=NULL; int i,first=1,len=0; for(i=0;iflags = KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY; break; case oShowKeyring: deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-keyring", "--list-options ","show-keyring"); opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_KEYRING; break; case oDebug: if (parse_debug_flag (pargs.r.ret_str, &opt.debug, debug_flags)) { pargs.r_opt = ARGPARSE_INVALID_ARG; pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR; } break; case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break; case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oDebugIOLBF: break; /* Already set in pre-parse step. */ case oStatusFD: set_status_fd ( translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1) ); break; case oStatusFile: set_status_fd ( open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 1, 0) ); break; case oAttributeFD: set_attrib_fd ( translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1) ); break; case oAttributeFile: set_attrib_fd ( open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 1, 1) ); break; case oLoggerFD: log_set_fd (translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1)); break; case oLoggerFile: logfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oWithFingerprint: opt.with_fingerprint = 1; opt.fingerprint++; break; case oWithICAOSpelling: opt.with_icao_spelling = 1; break; case oFingerprint: opt.fingerprint++; fpr_maybe_cmd = 1; break; case oWithKeygrip: opt.with_keygrip = 1; break; case oWithSecret: opt.with_secret = 1; break; case oSecretKeyring: /* Ignore this old option. */ break; case oOptions: /* config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */ if( !configfp ) { xfree(configname); configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); goto next_pass; } break; case oNoArmor: opt.no_armor=1; opt.armor=0; break; case oNoDefKeyring: default_keyring = 0; break; case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break; case oNoVerbose: opt.verbose = 0; gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose); opt.list_sigs=0; break; case oQuickRandom: gcry_control (GCRYCTL_ENABLE_QUICK_RANDOM, 0); break; case oEmitVersion: opt.emit_version++; break; case oNoEmitVersion: opt.emit_version=0; break; case oCompletesNeeded: opt.completes_needed = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oMarginalsNeeded: opt.marginals_needed = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oMaxCertDepth: opt.max_cert_depth = pargs.r.ret_int; break; #ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS case oTrustDBName: trustdb_name = pargs.r.ret_str; break; #endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/ case oDefaultKey: add_to_strlist (&opt.def_secret_key, pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oDefRecipient: if( *pargs.r.ret_str ) { xfree (opt.def_recipient); opt.def_recipient = make_username(pargs.r.ret_str); } break; case oDefRecipientSelf: xfree(opt.def_recipient); opt.def_recipient = NULL; opt.def_recipient_self = 1; break; case oNoDefRecipient: xfree(opt.def_recipient); opt.def_recipient = NULL; opt.def_recipient_self = 0; break; case oNoOptions: opt.no_homedir_creation = 1; break; /* no-options */ case oHomedir: break; case oNoBatch: opt.batch = 0; break; case oWithKeyData: opt.with_key_data=1; /*FALLTHRU*/ case oWithColons: opt.with_colons=':'; break; case oWithSigCheck: opt.check_sigs = 1; /*FALLTHRU*/ case oWithSigList: opt.list_sigs = 1; break; case oSkipVerify: opt.skip_verify=1; break; case oSkipHiddenRecipients: opt.skip_hidden_recipients = 1; break; case oNoSkipHiddenRecipients: opt.skip_hidden_recipients = 0; break; case aListSecretKeys: set_cmd( &cmd, aListSecretKeys); break; #ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS /* There are many programs (like mutt) that call gpg with --always-trust so keep this option around for a long time. */ case oAlwaysTrust: opt.trust_model=TM_ALWAYS; break; case oTrustModel: parse_trust_model(pargs.r.ret_str); break; #endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/ case oTOFUDefaultPolicy: opt.tofu_default_policy = parse_tofu_policy (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oTOFUDBFormat: opt.tofu_db_format = parse_tofu_db_format (pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oForceOwnertrust: log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"), "--force-ownertrust"); opt.force_ownertrust=string_to_trust_value(pargs.r.ret_str); if(opt.force_ownertrust==-1) { log_error("invalid ownertrust '%s'\n",pargs.r.ret_str); opt.force_ownertrust=0; } break; case oLoadExtension: /* Dummy so that gpg 1.4 conf files can work. Should eventually be removed. */ break; case oOpenPGP: case oRFC4880: /* This is effectively the same as RFC2440, but with "--enable-dsa2 --no-rfc2440-text --escape-from-lines --require-cross-certification". */ opt.compliance = CO_RFC4880; opt.flags.dsa2 = 1; opt.flags.require_cross_cert = 1; opt.rfc2440_text = 0; opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1; opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1; opt.escape_from = 1; opt.not_dash_escaped = 0; opt.def_cipher_algo = 0; opt.def_digest_algo = 0; opt.cert_digest_algo = 0; opt.compress_algo = -1; opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */ opt.s2k_digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1; opt.s2k_cipher_algo = CIPHER_ALGO_3DES; break; case oRFC2440: opt.compliance = CO_RFC2440; opt.flags.dsa2 = 0; opt.rfc2440_text = 1; opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1; opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1; opt.escape_from = 0; opt.not_dash_escaped = 0; opt.def_cipher_algo = 0; opt.def_digest_algo = 0; opt.cert_digest_algo = 0; opt.compress_algo = -1; opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */ opt.s2k_digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1; opt.s2k_cipher_algo = CIPHER_ALGO_3DES; break; case oPGP6: opt.compliance = CO_PGP6; break; case oPGP7: opt.compliance = CO_PGP7; break; case oPGP8: opt.compliance = CO_PGP8; break; case oGnuPG: opt.compliance = CO_GNUPG; break; case oRFC2440Text: opt.rfc2440_text=1; break; case oNoRFC2440Text: opt.rfc2440_text=0; break; case oSetFilename: if(utf8_strings) opt.set_filename = pargs.r.ret_str; else opt.set_filename = native_to_utf8(pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oForYourEyesOnly: eyes_only = 1; break; case oNoForYourEyesOnly: eyes_only = 0; break; case oSetPolicyURL: add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0); add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,1); break; case oSigPolicyURL: add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0); break; case oCertPolicyURL: add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,1); break; case oShowPolicyURL: deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-policy-url", "--list-options ","show-policy-urls"); deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-policy-url", "--verify-options ","show-policy-urls"); opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS; opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS; break; case oNoShowPolicyURL: deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-policy-url", "--list-options ","no-show-policy-urls"); deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-policy-url", "--verify-options ","no-show-policy-urls"); opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS; opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS; break; case oSigKeyserverURL: add_keyserver_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0); break; case oUseEmbeddedFilename: opt.flags.use_embedded_filename=1; break; case oNoUseEmbeddedFilename: opt.flags.use_embedded_filename=0; break; case oComment: if(pargs.r.ret_str[0]) append_to_strlist(&opt.comments,pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oDefaultComment: deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno, "--default-comment","--no-comments",""); /* fall through */ case oNoComments: free_strlist(opt.comments); opt.comments=NULL; break; case oThrowKeyids: opt.throw_keyids = 1; break; case oNoThrowKeyids: opt.throw_keyids = 0; break; case oShowPhotos: deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-photos", "--list-options ","show-photos"); deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-photos", "--verify-options ","show-photos"); opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS; opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS; break; case oNoShowPhotos: deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-photos", "--list-options ","no-show-photos"); deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-photos", "--verify-options ","no-show-photos"); opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS; opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS; break; case oPhotoViewer: opt.photo_viewer = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oForceMDC: opt.force_mdc = 1; break; case oNoForceMDC: opt.force_mdc = 0; break; case oDisableMDC: opt.disable_mdc = 1; break; case oNoDisableMDC: opt.disable_mdc = 0; break; case oS2KMode: opt.s2k_mode = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oS2KDigest: s2k_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oS2KCipher: s2k_cipher_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oS2KCount: if (pargs.r.ret_int) opt.s2k_count = encode_s2k_iterations (pargs.r.ret_int); else opt.s2k_count = 0; /* Auto-calibrate when needed. */ break; case oNoEncryptTo: opt.no_encrypt_to = 1; break; case oEncryptTo: /* store the recipient in the second list */ sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings ); sl->flags = 1; break; case oHiddenEncryptTo: /* store the recipient in the second list */ sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings ); sl->flags = 1|2; break; + case oEncryptToDefaultKey: + opt.encrypt_to_default_key = 1; + break; case oRecipient: /* store the recipient */ add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings ); any_explicit_recipient = 1; break; case oHiddenRecipient: /* store the recipient with a flag */ sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings ); sl->flags = 2; any_explicit_recipient = 1; break; case oTrySecretKey: add_to_strlist2 (&opt.secret_keys_to_try, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings); break; case oTextmodeShort: opt.textmode = 2; break; case oTextmode: opt.textmode=1; break; case oNoTextmode: opt.textmode=0; break; case oExpert: opt.expert = 1; break; case oNoExpert: opt.expert = 0; break; case oDefSigExpire: if(*pargs.r.ret_str!='\0') { if(parse_expire_string(pargs.r.ret_str)==(u32)-1) log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid signature expiration\n"), pargs.r.ret_str); else opt.def_sig_expire=pargs.r.ret_str; } break; case oAskSigExpire: opt.ask_sig_expire = 1; break; case oNoAskSigExpire: opt.ask_sig_expire = 0; break; case oDefCertExpire: if(*pargs.r.ret_str!='\0') { if(parse_expire_string(pargs.r.ret_str)==(u32)-1) log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid signature expiration\n"), pargs.r.ret_str); else opt.def_cert_expire=pargs.r.ret_str; } break; case oAskCertExpire: opt.ask_cert_expire = 1; break; case oNoAskCertExpire: opt.ask_cert_expire = 0; break; case oDefCertLevel: opt.def_cert_level=pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oMinCertLevel: opt.min_cert_level=pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oAskCertLevel: opt.ask_cert_level = 1; break; case oNoAskCertLevel: opt.ask_cert_level = 0; break; case oLocalUser: /* store the local users */ add_to_strlist2( &locusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings ); break; case oCompress: /* this is the -z command line option */ opt.compress_level = opt.bz2_compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oCompressLevel: opt.compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oBZ2CompressLevel: opt.bz2_compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oBZ2DecompressLowmem: opt.bz2_decompress_lowmem=1; break; case oPassphrase: set_passphrase_from_string(pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oPassphraseFD: pwfd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0); break; case oPassphraseFile: pwfd = open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 0, 1); break; case oPassphraseRepeat: opt.passphrase_repeat = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oPinentryMode: opt.pinentry_mode = parse_pinentry_mode (pargs.r.ret_str); if (opt.pinentry_mode == -1) log_error (_("invalid pinentry mode '%s'\n"), pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oCommandFD: opt.command_fd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0); break; case oCommandFile: opt.command_fd = open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 0, 1); break; case oCipherAlgo: def_cipher_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oDigestAlgo: def_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oCompressAlgo: /* If it is all digits, stick a Z in front of it for later. This is for backwards compatibility with versions that took the compress algorithm number. */ { char *pt=pargs.r.ret_str; while(*pt) { if (!isascii (*pt) || !isdigit (*pt)) break; pt++; } if(*pt=='\0') { compress_algo_string=xmalloc(strlen(pargs.r.ret_str)+2); strcpy(compress_algo_string,"Z"); strcat(compress_algo_string,pargs.r.ret_str); } else compress_algo_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); } break; case oCertDigestAlgo: cert_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oNoSecmemWarn: gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM_WARN); break; case oRequireSecmem: require_secmem=1; break; case oNoRequireSecmem: require_secmem=0; break; case oNoPermissionWarn: opt.no_perm_warn=1; break; case oNoMDCWarn: opt.no_mdc_warn=1; break; case oDisplayCharset: if( set_native_charset( pargs.r.ret_str ) ) log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid character set\n"), pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oNotDashEscaped: opt.not_dash_escaped = 1; break; case oEscapeFrom: opt.escape_from = 1; break; case oNoEscapeFrom: opt.escape_from = 0; break; case oLockOnce: opt.lock_once = 1; break; case oLockNever: dotlock_disable (); break; case oLockMultiple: #ifndef __riscos__ opt.lock_once = 0; #else /* __riscos__ */ riscos_not_implemented("lock-multiple"); #endif /* __riscos__ */ break; case oKeyServer: { keyserver_spec_t keyserver; keyserver = parse_keyserver_uri (pargs.r.ret_str, 0); if (!keyserver) log_error (_("could not parse keyserver URL\n")); else { /* We only support a single keyserver. Later ones override earlier ones. (Since we parse the config file first and then the command line arguments, the command line takes precedence.) */ if (opt.keyserver) free_keyserver_spec (opt.keyserver); opt.keyserver = keyserver; } } break; case oKeyServerOptions: if(!parse_keyserver_options(pargs.r.ret_str)) { if(configname) log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid keyserver options\n"), configname,configlineno); else log_error(_("invalid keyserver options\n")); } break; case oImportOptions: if(!parse_import_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.import_options,1)) { if(configname) log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid import options\n"), configname,configlineno); else log_error(_("invalid import options\n")); } break; case oExportOptions: if(!parse_export_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.export_options,1)) { if(configname) log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid export options\n"), configname,configlineno); else log_error(_("invalid export options\n")); } break; case oListOptions: if(!parse_list_options(pargs.r.ret_str)) { if(configname) log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid list options\n"), configname,configlineno); else log_error(_("invalid list options\n")); } break; case oVerifyOptions: { struct parse_options vopts[]= { {"show-photos",VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS,NULL, N_("display photo IDs during signature verification")}, {"show-policy-urls",VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS,NULL, N_("show policy URLs during signature verification")}, {"show-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS,NULL, N_("show all notations during signature verification")}, {"show-std-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL, N_("show IETF standard notations during signature verification")}, {"show-standard-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL, NULL}, {"show-user-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS,NULL, N_("show user-supplied notations during signature verification")}, {"show-keyserver-urls",VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS,NULL, N_("show preferred keyserver URLs during signature verification")}, {"show-uid-validity",VERIFY_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY,NULL, N_("show user ID validity during signature verification")}, {"show-unusable-uids",VERIFY_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS,NULL, N_("show revoked and expired user IDs in signature verification")}, {"show-primary-uid-only",VERIFY_SHOW_PRIMARY_UID_ONLY,NULL, N_("show only the primary user ID in signature verification")}, {"pka-lookups",VERIFY_PKA_LOOKUPS,NULL, N_("validate signatures with PKA data")}, {"pka-trust-increase",VERIFY_PKA_TRUST_INCREASE,NULL, N_("elevate the trust of signatures with valid PKA data")}, {NULL,0,NULL,NULL} }; if(!parse_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.verify_options,vopts,1)) { if(configname) log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid verify options\n"), configname,configlineno); else log_error(_("invalid verify options\n")); } } break; case oTempDir: opt.temp_dir=pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oExecPath: if(set_exec_path(pargs.r.ret_str)) log_error(_("unable to set exec-path to %s\n"),pargs.r.ret_str); else opt.exec_path_set=1; break; case oSetNotation: add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 0 ); add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 1 ); break; case oSigNotation: add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 0 ); break; case oCertNotation: add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 1 ); break; case oShowNotation: deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-notation", "--list-options ","show-notations"); deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-notation", "--verify-options ","show-notations"); opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS; opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS; break; case oNoShowNotation: deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-notation", "--list-options ","no-show-notations"); deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-notation", "--verify-options ","no-show-notations"); opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS; opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS; break; case oUtf8Strings: utf8_strings = 1; break; case oNoUtf8Strings: utf8_strings = 0; break; case oDisableCipherAlgo: { int algo = string_to_cipher_algo (pargs.r.ret_str); gcry_cipher_ctl (NULL, GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO, &algo, sizeof algo); } break; case oDisablePubkeyAlgo: { int algo = gcry_pk_map_name (pargs.r.ret_str); gcry_pk_ctl (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO, &algo, sizeof algo); } break; case oNoSigCache: opt.no_sig_cache = 1; break; case oAllowNonSelfsignedUID: opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1; break; case oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID: opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid=0; break; case oAllowFreeformUID: opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1; break; case oNoAllowFreeformUID: opt.allow_freeform_uid = 0; break; case oNoLiteral: opt.no_literal = 1; break; case oSetFilesize: opt.set_filesize = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break; case oFastListMode: opt.fast_list_mode = 1; break; case oFixedListMode: /* Dummy */ break; case oLegacyListMode: opt.legacy_list_mode = 1; break; case oPrintPKARecords: opt.print_pka_records = 1; break; case oPrintDANERecords: opt.print_dane_records = 1; break; case oListOnly: opt.list_only=1; break; case oIgnoreTimeConflict: opt.ignore_time_conflict = 1; break; case oIgnoreValidFrom: opt.ignore_valid_from = 1; break; case oIgnoreCrcError: opt.ignore_crc_error = 1; break; case oIgnoreMDCError: opt.ignore_mdc_error = 1; break; case oNoRandomSeedFile: use_random_seed = 0; break; case oAutoKeyRetrieve: case oNoAutoKeyRetrieve: if(pargs.r_opt==oAutoKeyRetrieve) opt.keyserver_options.options|=KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE; else opt.keyserver_options.options&=~KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE; deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno, pargs.r_opt==oAutoKeyRetrieve?"--auto-key-retrieve": "--no-auto-key-retrieve","--keyserver-options ", pargs.r_opt==oAutoKeyRetrieve?"auto-key-retrieve": "no-auto-key-retrieve"); break; case oShowSessionKey: opt.show_session_key = 1; break; case oOverrideSessionKey: opt.override_session_key = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oMergeOnly: deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--merge-only", "--import-options ","merge-only"); opt.import_options|=IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY; break; case oAllowSecretKeyImport: /* obsolete */ break; case oTryAllSecrets: opt.try_all_secrets = 1; break; case oTrustedKey: register_trusted_key( pargs.r.ret_str ); break; case oEnableSpecialFilenames: iobuf_enable_special_filenames (1); break; case oNoExpensiveTrustChecks: opt.no_expensive_trust_checks=1; break; case oAutoCheckTrustDB: opt.no_auto_check_trustdb=0; break; case oNoAutoCheckTrustDB: opt.no_auto_check_trustdb=1; break; case oPreservePermissions: opt.preserve_permissions=1; break; case oDefaultPreferenceList: opt.def_preference_list = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oDefaultKeyserverURL: { keyserver_spec_t keyserver; keyserver = parse_keyserver_uri (pargs.r.ret_str,1 ); if (!keyserver) log_error (_("could not parse keyserver URL\n")); else free_keyserver_spec (keyserver); opt.def_keyserver_url = pargs.r.ret_str; } break; case oPersonalCipherPreferences: pers_cipher_list=pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oPersonalDigestPreferences: pers_digest_list=pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oPersonalCompressPreferences: pers_compress_list=pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oAgentProgram: opt.agent_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oDirmngrProgram: opt.dirmngr_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oWeakDigest: additional_weak_digest(pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oDisplay: set_opt_session_env ("DISPLAY", pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oTTYname: set_opt_session_env ("GPG_TTY", pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oTTYtype: set_opt_session_env ("TERM", pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oXauthority: set_opt_session_env ("XAUTHORITY", pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oLCctype: opt.lc_ctype = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oLCmessages: opt.lc_messages = pargs.r.ret_str; break; case oGroup: add_group(pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oUnGroup: rm_group(pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oNoGroups: while(opt.grouplist) { struct groupitem *iter=opt.grouplist; free_strlist(iter->values); opt.grouplist=opt.grouplist->next; xfree(iter); } break; case oStrict: case oNoStrict: /* Not used */ break; case oMangleDosFilenames: opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 1; break; case oNoMangleDosFilenames: opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 0; break; case oEnableProgressFilter: opt.enable_progress_filter = 1; break; case oMultifile: multifile=1; break; case oKeyidFormat: if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"short")==0) opt.keyid_format=KF_SHORT; else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"long")==0) opt.keyid_format=KF_LONG; else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"0xshort")==0) opt.keyid_format=KF_0xSHORT; else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"0xlong")==0) opt.keyid_format=KF_0xLONG; else log_error("unknown keyid-format '%s'\n",pargs.r.ret_str); break; case oExitOnStatusWriteError: opt.exit_on_status_write_error = 1; break; case oLimitCardInsertTries: opt.limit_card_insert_tries = pargs.r.ret_int; break; case oRequireCrossCert: opt.flags.require_cross_cert=1; break; case oNoRequireCrossCert: opt.flags.require_cross_cert=0; break; case oAutoKeyLocate: if(!parse_auto_key_locate(pargs.r.ret_str)) { if(configname) log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid auto-key-locate list\n"), configname,configlineno); else log_error(_("invalid auto-key-locate list\n")); } break; case oNoAutoKeyLocate: release_akl(); break; case oEnableLargeRSA: #if SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE >= 65536 opt.flags.large_rsa=1; #else if (configname) log_info("%s:%d: WARNING: gpg not built with large secure " "memory buffer. Ignoring enable-large-rsa\n", configname,configlineno); else log_info("WARNING: gpg not built with large secure " "memory buffer. Ignoring --enable-large-rsa\n"); #endif /* SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE >= 65536 */ break; case oDisableLargeRSA: opt.flags.large_rsa=0; break; case oEnableDSA2: opt.flags.dsa2=1; break; case oDisableDSA2: opt.flags.dsa2=0; break; case oAllowMultisigVerification: case oAllowMultipleMessages: opt.flags.allow_multiple_messages=1; break; case oNoAllowMultipleMessages: opt.flags.allow_multiple_messages=0; break; case oAllowWeakDigestAlgos: opt.flags.allow_weak_digest_algos = 1; break; case oFakedSystemTime: { time_t faked_time = isotime2epoch (pargs.r.ret_str); if (faked_time == (time_t)(-1)) faked_time = (time_t)strtoul (pargs.r.ret_str, NULL, 10); gnupg_set_time (faked_time, 0); } break; case oNoAutostart: opt.autostart = 0; break; case oNoop: break; default: pargs.err = configfp? ARGPARSE_PRINT_WARNING:ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR; break; } } if (configfp) { fclose( configfp ); configfp = NULL; /* Remember the first config file name. */ if (!save_configname) save_configname = configname; else xfree(configname); configname = NULL; goto next_pass; } xfree(configname); configname = NULL; if (log_get_errorcount (0)) g10_exit(2); /* The command --gpgconf-list is pretty simple and may be called directly after the option parsing. */ if (cmd == aGPGConfList) { gpgconf_list (save_configname ? save_configname : default_configname); g10_exit (0); } xfree (save_configname); xfree (default_configname); if( nogreeting ) greeting = 0; if( greeting ) { es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s %s; %s\n", strusage(11), strusage(13), strusage(14) ); es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s\n", strusage(15) ); } #ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION if (!opt.batch) { const char *s; if((s=strusage(25))) log_info("%s\n",s); if((s=strusage(26))) log_info("%s\n",s); if((s=strusage(27))) log_info("%s\n",s); } #endif /* FIXME: We should use logging to a file only in server mode; however we have not yet implemetyed that. Thus we try to get away with --batch as indication for logging to file required. */ if (logfile && opt.batch) { log_set_file (logfile); log_set_prefix (NULL, 1|2|4); } if (opt.verbose > 2) log_info ("using character set '%s'\n", get_native_charset ()); if( may_coredump && !opt.quiet ) log_info(_("WARNING: program may create a core file!\n")); if (eyes_only) { if (opt.set_filename) log_info(_("WARNING: %s overrides %s\n"), "--for-your-eyes-only","--set-filename"); opt.set_filename="_CONSOLE"; } if (opt.no_literal) { log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"), "--no-literal"); if (opt.textmode) log_error(_("%s not allowed with %s!\n"), "--textmode", "--no-literal" ); if (opt.set_filename) log_error(_("%s makes no sense with %s!\n"), eyes_only?"--for-your-eyes-only":"--set-filename", "--no-literal" ); } if (opt.set_filesize) log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"), "--set-filesize"); if( opt.batch ) tty_batchmode( 1 ); if (gnupg_faked_time_p ()) { gnupg_isotime_t tbuf; log_info (_("WARNING: running with faked system time: ")); gnupg_get_isotime (tbuf); dump_isotime (tbuf); log_printf ("\n"); } /* Print a warning if an argument looks like an option. */ if (!opt.quiet && !(pargs.flags & ARGPARSE_FLAG_STOP_SEEN)) { int i; for (i=0; i < argc; i++) if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-') log_info (_("Note: '%s' is not considered an option\n"), argv[i]); } gcry_control (GCRYCTL_RESUME_SECMEM_WARN); if(require_secmem && !got_secmem) { log_info(_("will not run with insecure memory due to %s\n"), "--require-secmem"); g10_exit(2); } set_debug (debug_level); if (DBG_CLOCK) log_clock ("start"); /* Do these after the switch(), so they can override settings. */ if(PGP6) { /* That does not anymore work becuase we have no more support for v3 signatures. */ opt.disable_mdc=1; opt.escape_from=1; opt.ask_sig_expire=0; } else if(PGP7) { /* That does not anymore work because we have no more support for v3 signatures. */ opt.escape_from=1; opt.ask_sig_expire=0; } else if(PGP8) { opt.escape_from=1; } if( def_cipher_string ) { opt.def_cipher_algo = string_to_cipher_algo (def_cipher_string); xfree(def_cipher_string); def_cipher_string = NULL; if ( openpgp_cipher_test_algo (opt.def_cipher_algo) ) log_error(_("selected cipher algorithm is invalid\n")); } if( def_digest_string ) { opt.def_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (def_digest_string); xfree(def_digest_string); def_digest_string = NULL; if ( openpgp_md_test_algo (opt.def_digest_algo) ) log_error(_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n")); } if( compress_algo_string ) { opt.compress_algo = string_to_compress_algo(compress_algo_string); xfree(compress_algo_string); compress_algo_string = NULL; if( check_compress_algo(opt.compress_algo) ) log_error(_("selected compression algorithm is invalid\n")); } if( cert_digest_string ) { opt.cert_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (cert_digest_string); xfree(cert_digest_string); cert_digest_string = NULL; if (openpgp_md_test_algo(opt.cert_digest_algo)) log_error(_("selected certification digest algorithm is invalid\n")); } if( s2k_cipher_string ) { opt.s2k_cipher_algo = string_to_cipher_algo (s2k_cipher_string); xfree(s2k_cipher_string); s2k_cipher_string = NULL; if (openpgp_cipher_test_algo (opt.s2k_cipher_algo)) log_error(_("selected cipher algorithm is invalid\n")); } if( s2k_digest_string ) { opt.s2k_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (s2k_digest_string); xfree(s2k_digest_string); s2k_digest_string = NULL; if (openpgp_md_test_algo(opt.s2k_digest_algo)) log_error(_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n")); } if( opt.completes_needed < 1 ) log_error(_("completes-needed must be greater than 0\n")); if( opt.marginals_needed < 2 ) log_error(_("marginals-needed must be greater than 1\n")); if( opt.max_cert_depth < 1 || opt.max_cert_depth > 255 ) log_error(_("max-cert-depth must be in the range from 1 to 255\n")); if(opt.def_cert_level<0 || opt.def_cert_level>3) log_error(_("invalid default-cert-level; must be 0, 1, 2, or 3\n")); if( opt.min_cert_level < 1 || opt.min_cert_level > 3 ) log_error(_("invalid min-cert-level; must be 1, 2, or 3\n")); switch( opt.s2k_mode ) { case 0: log_info(_("Note: simple S2K mode (0) is strongly discouraged\n")); break; case 1: case 3: break; default: log_error(_("invalid S2K mode; must be 0, 1 or 3\n")); } /* This isn't actually needed, but does serve to error out if the string is invalid. */ if(opt.def_preference_list && keygen_set_std_prefs(opt.def_preference_list,0)) log_error(_("invalid default preferences\n")); if(pers_cipher_list && keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_cipher_list,PREFTYPE_SYM)) log_error(_("invalid personal cipher preferences\n")); if(pers_digest_list && keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_digest_list,PREFTYPE_HASH)) log_error(_("invalid personal digest preferences\n")); if(pers_compress_list && keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_compress_list,PREFTYPE_ZIP)) log_error(_("invalid personal compress preferences\n")); /* We don't support all possible commands with multifile yet */ if(multifile) { char *cmdname; switch(cmd) { case aSign: cmdname="--sign"; break; case aClearsign: cmdname="--clearsign"; break; case aDetachedSign: cmdname="--detach-sign"; break; case aSym: cmdname="--symmetric"; break; case aEncrSym: cmdname="--symmetric --encrypt"; break; case aStore: cmdname="--store"; break; default: cmdname=NULL; break; } if(cmdname) log_error(_("%s does not yet work with %s\n"),cmdname,"--multifile"); } if( log_get_errorcount(0) ) g10_exit(2); if(opt.compress_level==0) opt.compress_algo=COMPRESS_ALGO_NONE; /* Check our chosen algorithms against the list of legal algorithms. */ if(!GNUPG) { const char *badalg=NULL; preftype_t badtype=PREFTYPE_NONE; if(opt.def_cipher_algo && !algo_available(PREFTYPE_SYM,opt.def_cipher_algo,NULL)) { badalg = openpgp_cipher_algo_name (opt.def_cipher_algo); badtype = PREFTYPE_SYM; } else if(opt.def_digest_algo && !algo_available(PREFTYPE_HASH,opt.def_digest_algo,NULL)) { badalg = gcry_md_algo_name (opt.def_digest_algo); badtype = PREFTYPE_HASH; } else if(opt.cert_digest_algo && !algo_available(PREFTYPE_HASH,opt.cert_digest_algo,NULL)) { badalg = gcry_md_algo_name (opt.cert_digest_algo); badtype = PREFTYPE_HASH; } else if(opt.compress_algo!=-1 && !algo_available(PREFTYPE_ZIP,opt.compress_algo,NULL)) { badalg = compress_algo_to_string(opt.compress_algo); badtype = PREFTYPE_ZIP; } if(badalg) { switch(badtype) { case PREFTYPE_SYM: log_info(_("you may not use cipher algorithm '%s'" " while in %s mode\n"), badalg,compliance_option_string()); break; case PREFTYPE_HASH: log_info(_("you may not use digest algorithm '%s'" " while in %s mode\n"), badalg,compliance_option_string()); break; case PREFTYPE_ZIP: log_info(_("you may not use compression algorithm '%s'" " while in %s mode\n"), badalg,compliance_option_string()); break; default: BUG(); } compliance_failure(); } } /* Set the random seed file. */ if( use_random_seed ) { char *p = make_filename(opt.homedir, "random_seed", NULL ); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_RANDOM_SEED_FILE, p); if (!access (p, F_OK)) register_secured_file (p); xfree(p); } /* If there is no command but the --fingerprint is given, default to the --list-keys command. */ if (!cmd && fpr_maybe_cmd) { set_cmd (&cmd, aListKeys); } if( opt.verbose > 1 ) set_packet_list_mode(1); /* Add the keyrings, but not for some special commands. We always need to add the keyrings if we are running under SELinux, this is so that the rings are added to the list of secured files. */ if( ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS || (cmd != aDeArmor && cmd != aEnArmor && cmd != aGPGConfTest) ) { if (!nrings || default_keyring) /* Add default ring. */ keydb_add_resource ("pubring" EXTSEP_S GPGEXT_GPG, KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT); for (sl = nrings; sl; sl = sl->next ) keydb_add_resource (sl->d, sl->flags); } FREE_STRLIST(nrings); if (opt.pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK) /* In loopback mode, never ask for the password multiple times. */ { opt.passphrase_repeat = 0; } if (cmd == aGPGConfTest) g10_exit(0); if( pwfd != -1 ) /* Read the passphrase now. */ read_passphrase_from_fd( pwfd ); fname = argc? *argv : NULL; if(fname && utf8_strings) opt.flags.utf8_filename=1; ctrl = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl); gpg_init_default_ctrl (ctrl); #ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS switch (cmd) { case aPrimegen: case aPrintMD: case aPrintMDs: case aGenRandom: case aDeArmor: case aEnArmor: break; case aFixTrustDB: case aExportOwnerTrust: rc = setup_trustdb (0, trustdb_name); break; case aListTrustDB: rc = setup_trustdb (argc? 1:0, trustdb_name); break; default: /* If we are using TM_ALWAYS, we do not need to create the trustdb. */ rc = setup_trustdb (opt.trust_model != TM_ALWAYS, trustdb_name); break; } if (rc) log_error (_("failed to initialize the TrustDB: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); #endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/ switch (cmd) { case aStore: case aSym: case aSign: case aSignSym: case aClearsign: if (!opt.quiet && any_explicit_recipient) log_info (_("WARNING: recipients (-r) given " "without using public key encryption\n")); break; default: break; } /* Check for certain command whether we need to migrate a secring.gpg to the gpg-agent. */ switch (cmd) { case aListSecretKeys: case aSign: case aSignEncr: case aSignEncrSym: case aSignSym: case aClearsign: case aDecrypt: case aSignKey: case aLSignKey: case aEditKey: case aPasswd: case aDeleteSecretKeys: case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys: case aQuickKeygen: case aQuickAddUid: case aFullKeygen: case aKeygen: case aImport: case aExportSecret: case aExportSecretSub: case aGenRevoke: case aDesigRevoke: case aCardEdit: case aChangePIN: migrate_secring (ctrl); break; case aListKeys: if (opt.with_secret) migrate_secring (ctrl); break; default: break; } + if (opt.encrypt_to_default_key) + { + const char *default_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl); + if (default_key) + { + sl = add_to_strlist2 (&remusr, default_key, utf8_strings); + sl->flags = 1; + } + else if (opt.def_secret_key) + log_info (_("--encrypt-to-default-key specified, but no valid default keys specified.\n")); + else + log_info (_("--encrypt-to-default-key specified, but --default-key not specified.\n")); + } + /* The command dispatcher. */ switch( cmd ) { case aServer: gpg_server (ctrl); break; case aStore: /* only store the file */ if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args(_("--store [filename]")); if( (rc = encrypt_store(fname)) ) { write_status_failure ("store", rc); log_error ("storing '%s' failed: %s\n", print_fname_stdin(fname),gpg_strerror (rc) ); } break; case aSym: /* encrypt the given file only with the symmetric cipher */ if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args(_("--symmetric [filename]")); if( (rc = encrypt_symmetric(fname)) ) { write_status_failure ("symencrypt", rc); log_error (_("symmetric encryption of '%s' failed: %s\n"), print_fname_stdin(fname),gpg_strerror (rc) ); } break; case aEncr: /* encrypt the given file */ if(multifile) encrypt_crypt_files (ctrl, argc, argv, remusr); else { if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args(_("--encrypt [filename]")); if( (rc = encrypt_crypt (ctrl, -1, fname, remusr, 0, NULL, -1)) ) { write_status_failure ("encrypt", rc); log_error("%s: encryption failed: %s\n", print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) ); } } break; case aEncrSym: /* This works with PGP 8 in the sense that it acts just like a symmetric message. It doesn't work at all with 2 or 6. It might work with 7, but alas, I don't have a copy to test with right now. */ if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args(_("--symmetric --encrypt [filename]")); else if(opt.s2k_mode==0) log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --encrypt" " with --s2k-mode 0\n")); else if(PGP6 || PGP7) log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --encrypt" " while in %s mode\n"),compliance_option_string()); else { if( (rc = encrypt_crypt (ctrl, -1, fname, remusr, 1, NULL, -1)) ) { write_status_failure ("encrypt", rc); log_error ("%s: encryption failed: %s\n", print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) ); } } break; case aSign: /* sign the given file */ sl = NULL; if( detached_sig ) { /* sign all files */ for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) add_to_strlist( &sl, *argv ); } else { if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args(_("--sign [filename]")); if( argc ) { sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname)); strcpy(sl->d, fname); } } if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr, 0, NULL, NULL))) { write_status_failure ("sign", rc); log_error ("signing failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) ); } free_strlist(sl); break; case aSignEncr: /* sign and encrypt the given file */ if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args(_("--sign --encrypt [filename]")); if( argc ) { sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname)); strcpy(sl->d, fname); } else sl = NULL; if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr, 1, remusr, NULL))) { write_status_failure ("sign-encrypt", rc); log_error("%s: sign+encrypt failed: %s\n", print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) ); } free_strlist(sl); break; case aSignEncrSym: /* sign and encrypt the given file */ if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args(_("--symmetric --sign --encrypt [filename]")); else if(opt.s2k_mode==0) log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --sign --encrypt" " with --s2k-mode 0\n")); else if(PGP6 || PGP7) log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --sign --encrypt" " while in %s mode\n"),compliance_option_string()); else { if( argc ) { sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname)); strcpy(sl->d, fname); } else sl = NULL; if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr, 2, remusr, NULL))) { write_status_failure ("sign-encrypt", rc); log_error("%s: symmetric+sign+encrypt failed: %s\n", print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) ); } free_strlist(sl); } break; case aSignSym: /* sign and conventionally encrypt the given file */ if (argc > 1) wrong_args(_("--sign --symmetric [filename]")); rc = sign_symencrypt_file (ctrl, fname, locusr); if (rc) { write_status_failure ("sign-symencrypt", rc); log_error("%s: sign+symmetric failed: %s\n", print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) ); } break; case aClearsign: /* make a clearsig */ if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args(_("--clearsign [filename]")); if( (rc = clearsign_file (ctrl, fname, locusr, NULL)) ) { write_status_failure ("sign", rc); log_error("%s: clearsign failed: %s\n", print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) ); } break; case aVerify: rc = 0; if (multifile) { if ((rc = verify_files (ctrl, argc, argv))) log_error("verify files failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) ); } else { if ((rc = verify_signatures (ctrl, argc, argv))) log_error("verify signatures failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) ); } if (rc) write_status_failure ("verify", rc); break; case aDecrypt: if (multifile) decrypt_messages (ctrl, argc, argv); else { if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args(_("--decrypt [filename]")); if( (rc = decrypt_message (ctrl, fname) )) { write_status_failure ("decrypt", rc); log_error("decrypt_message failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) ); } } break; case aQuickSignKey: case aQuickLSignKey: { const char *fpr; if (argc < 1) wrong_args ("--quick-[l]sign-key fingerprint [userids]"); fpr = *argv++; argc--; sl = NULL; for( ; argc; argc--, argv++) append_to_strlist2 (&sl, *argv, utf8_strings); keyedit_quick_sign (ctrl, fpr, sl, locusr, (cmd == aQuickLSignKey)); free_strlist (sl); } break; case aSignKey: if( argc != 1 ) wrong_args(_("--sign-key user-id")); /* fall through */ case aLSignKey: if( argc != 1 ) wrong_args(_("--lsign-key user-id")); /* fall through */ sl=NULL; if(cmd==aSignKey) append_to_strlist(&sl,"sign"); else if(cmd==aLSignKey) append_to_strlist(&sl,"lsign"); else BUG(); append_to_strlist( &sl, "save" ); username = make_username( fname ); keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, sl, 0, 0 ); xfree(username); free_strlist(sl); break; case aEditKey: /* Edit a key signature */ if( !argc ) wrong_args(_("--edit-key user-id [commands]")); username = make_username( fname ); if( argc > 1 ) { sl = NULL; for( argc--, argv++ ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) append_to_strlist( &sl, *argv ); keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, sl, 0, 1 ); free_strlist(sl); } else keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, NULL, 0, 1 ); xfree(username); break; case aPasswd: if (argc != 1) wrong_args (_("--passwd ")); else { username = make_username (fname); keyedit_passwd (ctrl, username); xfree (username); } break; case aDeleteKeys: case aDeleteSecretKeys: case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys: sl = NULL; /* I'm adding these in reverse order as add_to_strlist2 reverses them again, and it's easier to understand in the proper order :) */ for( ; argc; argc-- ) add_to_strlist2( &sl, argv[argc-1], utf8_strings ); delete_keys(sl,cmd==aDeleteSecretKeys,cmd==aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys); free_strlist(sl); break; case aCheckKeys: opt.check_sigs = 1; case aListSigs: opt.list_sigs = 1; case aListKeys: sl = NULL; for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings ); public_key_list (ctrl, sl, 0); free_strlist(sl); break; case aListSecretKeys: sl = NULL; for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings ); secret_key_list (ctrl, sl); free_strlist(sl); break; case aLocateKeys: sl = NULL; for (; argc; argc--, argv++) add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings ); public_key_list (ctrl, sl, 1); free_strlist (sl); break; case aQuickKeygen: if (argc != 1 ) wrong_args("--gen-key user-id"); username = make_username (fname); quick_generate_keypair (ctrl, username); xfree (username); break; case aKeygen: /* generate a key */ if( opt.batch ) { if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args("--gen-key [parameterfile]"); generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0); } else { if (opt.command_fd != -1 && argc) { if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args("--gen-key [parameterfile]"); opt.batch = 1; generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0); } else if (argc) wrong_args ("--gen-key"); else generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, NULL, NULL, 0); } break; case aFullKeygen: /* Generate a key with all options. */ if (opt.batch) { if (argc > 1) wrong_args ("--full-gen-key [parameterfile]"); generate_keypair (ctrl, 1, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0); } else { if (argc) wrong_args("--full-gen-key"); generate_keypair (ctrl, 1, NULL, NULL, 0); } break; case aQuickAddUid: { const char *uid, *newuid; if (argc != 2) wrong_args ("--quick-adduid USER-ID NEW-USER-ID"); uid = *argv++; argc--; newuid = *argv++; argc--; keyedit_quick_adduid (ctrl, uid, newuid); } break; case aFastImport: opt.import_options |= IMPORT_FAST; case aImport: import_keys (ctrl, argc? argv:NULL, argc, NULL, opt.import_options); break; /* TODO: There are a number of command that use this same "make strlist, call function, report error, free strlist" pattern. Join them together here and avoid all that duplicated code. */ case aExport: case aSendKeys: case aRecvKeys: sl = NULL; for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings ); if( cmd == aSendKeys ) rc = keyserver_export (ctrl, sl ); else if( cmd == aRecvKeys ) rc = keyserver_import (ctrl, sl ); else rc = export_pubkeys (ctrl, sl, opt.export_options); if(rc) { if(cmd==aSendKeys) { write_status_failure ("send-keys", rc); log_error(_("keyserver send failed: %s\n"),gpg_strerror (rc)); } else if(cmd==aRecvKeys) { write_status_failure ("recv-keys", rc); log_error (_("keyserver receive failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); } else { write_status_failure ("export", rc); log_error (_("key export failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); } } free_strlist(sl); break; case aSearchKeys: sl = NULL; for (; argc; argc--, argv++) append_to_strlist2 (&sl, *argv, utf8_strings); rc = keyserver_search (ctrl, sl); if (rc) { write_status_failure ("search-keys", rc); log_error (_("keyserver search failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); } free_strlist (sl); break; case aRefreshKeys: sl = NULL; for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings ); rc = keyserver_refresh (ctrl, sl); if(rc) { write_status_failure ("refresh-keys", rc); log_error (_("keyserver refresh failed: %s\n"),gpg_strerror (rc)); } free_strlist(sl); break; case aFetchKeys: sl = NULL; for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings ); rc = keyserver_fetch (ctrl, sl); if(rc) { write_status_failure ("fetch-keys", rc); log_error ("key fetch failed: %s\n",gpg_strerror (rc)); } free_strlist(sl); break; case aExportSecret: sl = NULL; for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings ); export_seckeys (ctrl, sl); free_strlist(sl); break; case aExportSecretSub: sl = NULL; for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings ); export_secsubkeys (ctrl, sl); free_strlist(sl); break; case aGenRevoke: if( argc != 1 ) wrong_args("--gen-revoke user-id"); username = make_username(*argv); gen_revoke( username ); xfree( username ); break; case aDesigRevoke: if (argc != 1) wrong_args ("--desig-revoke user-id"); username = make_username (*argv); gen_desig_revoke (ctrl, username, locusr); xfree (username); break; case aDeArmor: if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args("--dearmor [file]"); rc = dearmor_file( argc? *argv: NULL ); if( rc ) { write_status_failure ("dearmor", rc); log_error (_("dearmoring failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); } break; case aEnArmor: if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args("--enarmor [file]"); rc = enarmor_file( argc? *argv: NULL ); if( rc ) { write_status_failure ("enarmor", rc); log_error (_("enarmoring failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc)); } break; case aPrimegen: #if 0 /*FIXME*/ { int mode = argc < 2 ? 0 : atoi(*argv); if( mode == 1 && argc == 2 ) { mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_public_prime( atoi(argv[1]) ), 1); } else if( mode == 2 && argc == 3 ) { mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime( 0, atoi(argv[1]), atoi(argv[2]), NULL,NULL ), 1); } else if( mode == 3 && argc == 3 ) { MPI *factors; mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime( 1, atoi(argv[1]), atoi(argv[2]), NULL,&factors ), 1); es_putc ('\n', es_stdout); mpi_print (es_stdout, factors[0], 1 ); /* print q */ } else if( mode == 4 && argc == 3 ) { MPI g = mpi_alloc(1); mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime( 0, atoi(argv[1]), atoi(argv[2]), g, NULL ), 1); es_putc ('\n', es_stdout); mpi_print (es_stdout, g, 1 ); mpi_free (g); } else wrong_args("--gen-prime mode bits [qbits] "); es_putc ('\n', es_stdout); } #endif wrong_args("--gen-prime not yet supported "); break; case aGenRandom: { int level = argc ? atoi(*argv):0; int count = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]): 0; int endless = !count; if( argc < 1 || argc > 2 || level < 0 || level > 2 || count < 0 ) wrong_args("--gen-random 0|1|2 [count]"); while( endless || count ) { byte *p; /* Wee need a multiple of 3, so that in case of armored output we get a correct string. No linefolding is done, as it is best to levae this to other tools */ size_t n = !endless && count < 99? count : 99; p = gcry_random_bytes (n, level); #ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM setmode ( fileno(stdout), O_BINARY ); #endif if (opt.armor) { char *tmp = make_radix64_string (p, n); es_fputs (tmp, es_stdout); xfree (tmp); if (n%3 == 1) es_putc ('=', es_stdout); if (n%3) es_putc ('=', es_stdout); } else { es_fwrite( p, n, 1, es_stdout ); } xfree(p); if( !endless ) count -= n; } if (opt.armor) es_putc ('\n', es_stdout); } break; case aPrintMD: if( argc < 1) wrong_args("--print-md algo [files]"); { int all_algos = (**argv=='*' && !(*argv)[1]); int algo = all_algos? 0 : gcry_md_map_name (*argv); if( !algo && !all_algos ) log_error(_("invalid hash algorithm '%s'\n"), *argv ); else { argc--; argv++; if( !argc ) print_mds(NULL, algo); else { for(; argc; argc--, argv++ ) print_mds(*argv, algo); } } } break; case aPrintMDs: /* old option */ if( !argc ) print_mds(NULL,0); else { for(; argc; argc--, argv++ ) print_mds(*argv,0); } break; #ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS case aListTrustDB: if( !argc ) list_trustdb (es_stdout, NULL); else { for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) list_trustdb (es_stdout, *argv ); } break; case aUpdateTrustDB: if( argc ) wrong_args("--update-trustdb"); update_trustdb(); break; case aCheckTrustDB: /* Old versions allowed for arguments - ignore them */ check_trustdb(); break; case aFixTrustDB: how_to_fix_the_trustdb (); break; case aListTrustPath: if( !argc ) wrong_args("--list-trust-path "); for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) { username = make_username( *argv ); list_trust_path( username ); xfree(username); } break; case aExportOwnerTrust: if( argc ) wrong_args("--export-ownertrust"); export_ownertrust(); break; case aImportOwnerTrust: if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args("--import-ownertrust [file]"); import_ownertrust( argc? *argv:NULL ); break; #endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/ case aRebuildKeydbCaches: if (argc) wrong_args ("--rebuild-keydb-caches"); keydb_rebuild_caches (1); break; #ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT case aCardStatus: if (argc) wrong_args ("--card-status"); card_status (es_stdout, NULL, 0); break; case aCardEdit: if (argc) { sl = NULL; for (argc--, argv++ ; argc; argc--, argv++) append_to_strlist (&sl, *argv); card_edit (ctrl, sl); free_strlist (sl); } else card_edit (ctrl, NULL); break; case aChangePIN: if (!argc) change_pin (0,1); else if (argc == 1) change_pin (atoi (*argv),1); else wrong_args ("--change-pin [no]"); break; #endif /* ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT*/ case aListConfig: { char *str=collapse_args(argc,argv); list_config(str); xfree(str); } break; case aListGcryptConfig: /* Fixme: It would be nice to integrate that with --list-config but unfortunately there is no way yet to have libgcrypt print it to an estream for further parsing. */ gcry_control (GCRYCTL_PRINT_CONFIG, stdout); break; case aTOFUPolicy: #ifdef USE_TOFU { int policy; int i; KEYDB_HANDLE hd; if (argc < 2) wrong_args("--tofu-policy POLICY KEYID [KEYID...]"); policy = parse_tofu_policy (argv[0]); hd = keydb_new (); if (! hd) { log_error (_("Failed to open the keyring DB.\n")); g10_exit (1); } for (i = 1; i < argc; i ++) { KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc; kbnode_t kb; rc = classify_user_id (argv[i], &desc, 0); if (rc) { log_error (_("Failed to parse '%s'.\n"), argv[i]); g10_exit (1); } if (! (desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID || desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID || desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16 || desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20 || desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR || desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_KEYGRIP)) { log_error (_("'%s' does not appear to be a valid" " key id, fingerprint or key grip.\n"), argv[i]); g10_exit (1); } rc = keydb_search_reset (hd); if (rc) { log_error (_("Failed to reset keyring handle.\n")); g10_exit (1); } rc = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL); if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY) { log_error (_("Key '%s' is not available\n"), argv[i]); g10_exit (1); } else if (rc) { log_error (_("Failed to find key '%s'\n"), argv[i]); g10_exit (1); } rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &kb); if (rc) { log_error (_("Failed to read key '%s' from the keyring\n"), argv[i]); g10_exit (1); } merge_keys_and_selfsig (kb); if (tofu_set_policy (kb, policy)) g10_exit (1); } keydb_release (hd); } #endif /*USE_TOFU*/ break; case aListPackets: opt.list_packets=2; default: if( argc > 1 ) wrong_args(_("[filename]")); /* Issue some output for the unix newbie */ if (!fname && !opt.outfile && gnupg_isatty (fileno (stdin)) && gnupg_isatty (fileno (stdout)) && gnupg_isatty (fileno (stderr))) log_info(_("Go ahead and type your message ...\n")); a = iobuf_open(fname); if (a && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (a))) { iobuf_close (a); a = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); } if( !a ) log_error(_("can't open '%s'\n"), print_fname_stdin(fname)); else { if( !opt.no_armor ) { if( use_armor_filter( a ) ) { afx = new_armor_context (); push_armor_filter (afx, a); } } if( cmd == aListPackets ) { set_packet_list_mode(1); opt.list_packets=1; } rc = proc_packets (ctrl, NULL, a ); if( rc ) { write_status_failure ("-", rc); log_error ("processing message failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); } iobuf_close(a); } break; } /* cleanup */ gpg_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl); xfree (ctrl); release_armor_context (afx); FREE_STRLIST(remusr); FREE_STRLIST(locusr); g10_exit(0); return 8; /*NEVER REACHED*/ } /* Note: This function is used by signal handlers!. */ static void emergency_cleanup (void) { gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM ); } void g10_exit( int rc ) { gcry_control (GCRYCTL_UPDATE_RANDOM_SEED_FILE); if (DBG_CLOCK) log_clock ("stop"); if ( (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE) ) { keydb_dump_stats (); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_MEMORY_STATS); gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_RANDOM_STATS); } if (opt.debug) gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_SECMEM_STATS ); emergency_cleanup (); rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : g10_errors_seen? 1 : 0; exit (rc); } /* Pretty-print hex hashes. This assumes at least an 80-character display, but there are a few other similar assumptions in the display code. */ static void print_hex (gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, const char *fname) { int i,n,count,indent=0; const byte *p; if (fname) indent = es_printf("%s: ",fname); if (indent>40) { es_printf ("\n"); indent=0; } if (algo==DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160) indent += es_printf("RMD160 = "); else if (algo>0) indent += es_printf("%6s = ", gcry_md_algo_name (algo)); else algo = abs(algo); count = indent; p = gcry_md_read (md, algo); n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo); count += es_printf ("%02X",*p++); for(i=1;i79) { es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," "); count = indent; } else count += es_printf(" "); if (!(i%8)) count += es_printf(" "); } else if (n==20) { if(!(i%2)) { if(count+4>79) { es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," "); count=indent; } else count += es_printf(" "); } if (!(i%10)) count += es_printf(" "); } else { if(!(i%4)) { if (count+8>79) { es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," "); count=indent; } else count += es_printf(" "); } } count += es_printf("%02X",*p); } es_printf ("\n"); } static void print_hashline( gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, const char *fname ) { int i, n; const byte *p; if ( fname ) { for (p = fname; *p; p++ ) { if ( *p <= 32 || *p > 127 || *p == ':' || *p == '%' ) es_printf ("%%%02X", *p ); else es_putc (*p, es_stdout); } } es_putc (':', es_stdout); es_printf ("%d:", algo); p = gcry_md_read (md, algo); n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo); for(i=0; i < n ; i++, p++ ) es_printf ("%02X", *p); es_fputs (":\n", es_stdout); } static void print_mds( const char *fname, int algo ) { estream_t fp; char buf[1024]; size_t n; gcry_md_hd_t md; if (!fname) { fp = es_stdin; es_set_binary (fp); } else { fp = es_fopen (fname, "rb" ); if (fp && is_secured_file (es_fileno (fp))) { es_fclose (fp); fp = NULL; gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); } } if (!fp) { log_error("%s: %s\n", fname?fname:"[stdin]", strerror(errno) ); return; } gcry_md_open (&md, 0, 0); if (algo) gcry_md_enable (md, algo); else { if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5)) gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_MD5); gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA1); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160)) gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_RMD160); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224)) gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256)) gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA256); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384)) gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA384); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512)) gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA512); } while ((n=es_fread (buf, 1, DIM(buf), fp))) gcry_md_write (md, buf, n); if (es_ferror(fp)) log_error ("%s: %s\n", fname?fname:"[stdin]", strerror(errno)); else { gcry_md_final (md); if (opt.with_colons) { if ( algo ) print_hashline (md, algo, fname); else { if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5)) print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_MD5, fname ); print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, fname ); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160)) print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_RMD160, fname ); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224)) print_hashline (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224, fname); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256)) print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_SHA256, fname ); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384)) print_hashline ( md, GCRY_MD_SHA384, fname ); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512)) print_hashline ( md, GCRY_MD_SHA512, fname ); } } else { if (algo) print_hex (md, -algo, fname); else { if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5)) print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_MD5, fname); print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, fname ); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160)) print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_RMD160, fname ); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224)) print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224, fname); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256)) print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA256, fname ); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384)) print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA384, fname ); if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512)) print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA512, fname ); } } } gcry_md_close (md); if (fp != es_stdin) es_fclose (fp); } /**************** * Check the supplied name,value string and add it to the notation * data to be used for signatures. which==0 for sig notations, and 1 * for cert notations. */ static void add_notation_data( const char *string, int which ) { struct notation *notation; notation=string_to_notation(string,utf8_strings); if(notation) { if(which) { notation->next=opt.cert_notations; opt.cert_notations=notation; } else { notation->next=opt.sig_notations; opt.sig_notations=notation; } } } static void add_policy_url( const char *string, int which ) { unsigned int i,critical=0; strlist_t sl; if(*string=='!') { string++; critical=1; } for(i=0;iflags |= 1; } static void add_keyserver_url( const char *string, int which ) { unsigned int i,critical=0; strlist_t sl; if(*string=='!') { string++; critical=1; } for(i=0;iflags |= 1; } diff --git a/g10/keydb.h b/g10/keydb.h index 7d14fb8a0..76136c156 100644 --- a/g10/keydb.h +++ b/g10/keydb.h @@ -1,830 +1,834 @@ /* keydb.h - Key database * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, * 2006, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #ifndef G10_KEYDB_H #define G10_KEYDB_H #include #include "types.h" #include "util.h" #include "packet.h" /* What qualifies as a certification (rather than a signature?) */ #define IS_CERT(s) (IS_KEY_SIG(s) || IS_UID_SIG(s) || IS_SUBKEY_SIG(s) \ || IS_KEY_REV(s) || IS_UID_REV(s) || IS_SUBKEY_REV(s)) #define IS_SIG(s) (!IS_CERT(s)) #define IS_KEY_SIG(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x1f) #define IS_UID_SIG(s) (((s)->sig_class & ~3) == 0x10) #define IS_SUBKEY_SIG(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x18) #define IS_KEY_REV(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x20) #define IS_UID_REV(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x30) #define IS_SUBKEY_REV(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x28) struct getkey_ctx_s; typedef struct getkey_ctx_s *GETKEY_CTX; typedef struct getkey_ctx_s *getkey_ctx_t; /**************** * A Keyblock is all packets which form an entire certificate; * i.e. the public key, certificate, trust packets, user ids, * signatures, and subkey. * * This structure is also used to bind arbitrary packets together. */ struct kbnode_struct { KBNODE next; PACKET *pkt; int flag; int private_flag; ulong recno; /* used while updating the trustdb */ }; #define is_deleted_kbnode(a) ((a)->private_flag & 1) #define is_cloned_kbnode(a) ((a)->private_flag & 2) enum resource_type { rt_UNKNOWN = 0, rt_RING = 1 }; /**************** * A data structure to hold information about the external position * of a keyblock. */ struct keyblock_pos_struct { int resno; /* resource number */ enum resource_type rt; off_t offset; /* position information */ unsigned count; /* length of the keyblock in packets */ iobuf_t fp; /* Used by enum_keyblocks. */ int secret; /* working on a secret keyring */ PACKET *pkt; /* ditto */ int valid; }; typedef struct keyblock_pos_struct KBPOS; /* Structure to hold a couple of public key certificates. */ typedef struct pk_list *PK_LIST; /* Deprecated. */ typedef struct pk_list *pk_list_t; struct pk_list { PK_LIST next; PKT_public_key *pk; int flags; /* flag bit 1==throw_keyid */ }; /* Structure to hold a list of secret key certificates. */ typedef struct sk_list *SK_LIST; struct sk_list { SK_LIST next; PKT_public_key *pk; int mark; /* not used */ }; /* structure to collect all information which can be used to * identify a public key */ typedef struct pubkey_find_info *PUBKEY_FIND_INFO; struct pubkey_find_info { u32 keyid[2]; unsigned nbits; byte pubkey_algo; byte fingerprint[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN]; char userid[1]; }; typedef struct keydb_handle *KEYDB_HANDLE; /* Helper type for preference fucntions. */ union pref_hint { int digest_length; }; /*-- keydb.c --*/ #define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY 2 /* The primary resource. */ #define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT 4 /* The default one. */ #define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_READONLY 8 /* Open in read only mode. */ #define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_GPGVDEF 16 /* Default file for gpgv. */ /* Register a resource (keyring or keybox). The first keyring or keybox that is added using this function is created if it does not already exist and the KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_READONLY is not set. FLAGS are a combination of the KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_* constants. URL must have the following form: gnupg-ring:filename = plain keyring gnupg-kbx:filename = keybox file filename = check file's type (create as a plain keyring) Note: on systems with drive letters (Windows) invalid URLs (i.e., those with an unrecognized part before the ':' such as "c:\...") will silently be treated as bare filenames. On other systems, such URLs will cause this function to return GPG_ERR_GENERAL. If KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT is set, the resource is a keyring and the file ends in ".gpg", then this function also checks if a file with the same name, but the extension ".kbx" exists, is a keybox and the OpenPGP flag is set. If so, this function opens that resource instead. If the file is not found, KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_GPGVDEF is set and the URL ends in ".kbx", then this function will try opening the same URL, but with the extension ".gpg". If that file is a keybox with the OpenPGP flag set or it is a keyring, then we use that instead. If the file is not found, KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT is set, the file should be created and the file's extension is ".gpg" then we replace the extension with ".kbx". If the KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY is set and the resource is a keyring (not a keybox), then this resource is considered the primary resource. This is used by keydb_locate_writable(). If another primary keyring is set, then that keyring is considered the primary. If KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_READONLY is set and the resource is a keyring (not a keybox), then the keyring is marked as read only and operations just as keyring_insert_keyblock will return GPG_ERR_ACCESS. */ gpg_error_t keydb_add_resource (const char *url, unsigned int flags); /* Dump some statistics to the log. */ void keydb_dump_stats (void); /* Create a new database handle. A database handle is similar to a file handle: it contains a local file position. This is used when searching: subsequent searches resume where the previous search left off. To rewind the position, use keydb_search_reset(). */ KEYDB_HANDLE keydb_new (void); /* Free all resources owned by the database handle. */ void keydb_release (KEYDB_HANDLE hd); /* Set a flag on the handle to suppress use of cached results. This is required for updating a keyring and for key listings. Fixme: Using a new parameter for keydb_new might be a better solution. */ void keydb_disable_caching (KEYDB_HANDLE hd); /* Save the last found state and invalidate the current selection (i.e., the entry selected by keydb_search() is invalidated and something like keydb_get_keyblock() will return an error). This does not change the file position. This makes it possible to do something like: keydb_search (hd, ...); // Result 1. keydb_push_found_state (hd); keydb_search_reset (hd); keydb_search (hd, ...); // Result 2. keydb_pop_found_state (hd); keydb_get_keyblock (hd, ...); // -> Result 1. Note: it is only possible to save a single save state at a time. In other words, the the save stack only has room for a single instance of the state. */ void keydb_push_found_state (KEYDB_HANDLE hd); /* Restore the previous save state. If the saved state is invalid, this is equivalent to */ void keydb_pop_found_state (KEYDB_HANDLE hd); /* Return the file name of the resource in which the current search result was found or, if there is no search result, the filename of the current resource (i.e., the resource that the file position points to). Note: the filename is not necessarily the URL used to open it! This function only returns NULL if no handle is specified, in all other error cases an empty string is returned. */ const char *keydb_get_resource_name (KEYDB_HANDLE hd); /* Return the keyblock last found by keydb_search() in *RET_KB. On success, the function returns 0 and the caller must free *RET_KB using release_kbnode(). Otherwise, the function returns an error code. The returned keyblock has the kbnode flag bit 0 set for the node with the public key used to locate the keyblock or flag bit 1 set for the user ID node. */ gpg_error_t keydb_get_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KBNODE *ret_kb); /* Replace the currently selected keyblock (i.e., the last result returned by keydb_search) with the key block in KB. This doesn't do anything if --dry-run was specified. Returns 0 on success. Otherwise, it returns an error code. */ gpg_error_t keydb_update_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, kbnode_t kb); /* Insert a keyblock into one of the underlying keyrings or keyboxes. Be default, the keyring / keybox from which the last search result came is used. If there was no previous search result (or keydb_search_reset was called), then the keyring / keybox where the next search would start is used (i.e., the current file position). Note: this doesn't do anything if --dry-run was specified. Returns 0 on success. Otherwise, it returns an error code. */ gpg_error_t keydb_insert_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, kbnode_t kb); /* Delete the currently selected keyblock. If you haven't done a search yet on this database handle (or called keydb_search_reset), then this will return an error. Returns 0 on success or an error code, if an error occurs. */ gpg_error_t keydb_delete_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd); /* A database may consists of multiple keyrings / key boxes. This sets the "file position" to the start of the first keyring / key box that is writable (i.e., doesn't have the read-only flag set). This first tries the primary keyring (the last keyring (not keybox!) added using keydb_add_resource() and with KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY set). If that is not writable, then it tries the keyrings / keyboxes in the order in which they were added. */ gpg_error_t keydb_locate_writable (KEYDB_HANDLE hd); /* Rebuild the on-disk caches of all key resources. */ void keydb_rebuild_caches (int noisy); /* Return the number of skipped blocks (because they were to large to read from a keybox) since the last search reset. */ unsigned long keydb_get_skipped_counter (KEYDB_HANDLE hd); /* Clears the current search result and resets the handle's position so that the next search starts at the beginning of the database (the start of the first resource). Returns 0 on success and an error code if an error occured. (Currently, this function always returns 0 if HD is valid.) */ gpg_error_t keydb_search_reset (KEYDB_HANDLE hd); /* Search the database for keys matching the search description. DESC is an array of search terms with NDESC entries. The search terms are or'd together. That is, the next entry in the DB that matches any of the descriptions will be returned. Note: this function resumes searching where the last search left off (i.e., at the current file position). If you want to search from the start of the database, then you need to first call keydb_search_reset(). If no key matches the search description, returns GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND. If there was a match, returns 0. If an error occured, returns an error code. The returned key is considered to be selected and the raw data can, for instance, be returned by calling keydb_get_keyblock(). */ gpg_error_t keydb_search (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc, size_t ndesc, size_t *descindex); /* Return the first non-legacy key in the database. If you want the very first key in the database, you can directly call keydb_search with the search description KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST. */ gpg_error_t keydb_search_first (KEYDB_HANDLE hd); /* Return the next key (not the next matching key!). Unlike calling keydb_search with KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT, this function silently skips legacy keys. */ gpg_error_t keydb_search_next (KEYDB_HANDLE hd); /* This is a convenience function for searching for keys with a long key id. Note: this function resumes searching where the last search left off. If you want to search the whole database, then you need to first call keydb_search_reset(). */ gpg_error_t keydb_search_kid (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, u32 *kid); /* This is a convenience function for searching for keys with a long (20 byte) fingerprint. This function ignores legacy keys. Note: this function resumes searching where the last search left off. If you want to search the whole database, then you need to first call keydb_search_reset(). */ gpg_error_t keydb_search_fpr (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, const byte *fpr); /*-- pkclist.c --*/ void show_revocation_reason( PKT_public_key *pk, int mode ); int check_signatures_trust( PKT_signature *sig ); void release_pk_list (PK_LIST pk_list); int build_pk_list (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t rcpts, PK_LIST *ret_pk_list, unsigned use); gpg_error_t find_and_check_key (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, unsigned int use, int mark_hidden, pk_list_t *pk_list_addr); int algo_available( preftype_t preftype, int algo, const union pref_hint *hint ); int select_algo_from_prefs( PK_LIST pk_list, int preftype, int request, const union pref_hint *hint); int select_mdc_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list); void warn_missing_mdc_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list); void warn_missing_aes_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list); /*-- skclist.c --*/ int random_is_faked (void); void release_sk_list( SK_LIST sk_list ); gpg_error_t build_sk_list (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t locusr, SK_LIST *ret_sk_list, unsigned use); /*-- passphrase.h --*/ unsigned char encode_s2k_iterations (int iterations); assuan_context_t agent_open (int try, const char *orig_codeset); void agent_close (assuan_context_t ctx); int have_static_passphrase(void); const char *get_static_passphrase (void); void set_passphrase_from_string(const char *pass); void read_passphrase_from_fd( int fd ); void passphrase_clear_cache ( u32 *keyid, const char *cacheid, int algo ); DEK *passphrase_to_dek_ext(u32 *keyid, int pubkey_algo, int cipher_algo, STRING2KEY *s2k, int mode, const char *tryagain_text, const char *custdesc, const char *custprompt, int *canceled); DEK *passphrase_to_dek( u32 *keyid, int pubkey_algo, int cipher_algo, STRING2KEY *s2k, int mode, const char *tryagain_text, int *canceled); void set_next_passphrase( const char *s ); char *get_last_passphrase(void); void next_to_last_passphrase(void); void emit_status_need_passphrase (u32 *keyid, u32 *mainkeyid, int pubkey_algo); #define FORMAT_KEYDESC_NORMAL 0 #define FORMAT_KEYDESC_IMPORT 1 #define FORMAT_KEYDESC_EXPORT 2 #define FORMAT_KEYDESC_DELKEY 3 char *gpg_format_keydesc (PKT_public_key *pk, int mode, int escaped); /*-- getkey.c --*/ /* Cache a copy of a public key in the public key cache. PK is not cached if caching is disabled (via getkey_disable_caches), if PK->FLAGS.DONT_CACHE is set, we don't know how to derive a key id from the public key (e.g., unsupported algorithm), or a key with the key id is already in the cache. The public key packet is copied into the cache using copy_public_key. Thus, any secret parts are not copied, for instance. This cache is filled by get_pubkey and is read by get_pubkey and get_pubkey_fast. */ void cache_public_key( PKT_public_key *pk ); /* Disable and drop the public key cache (which is filled by cache_public_key and get_pubkey). Note: there is currently no way to reenable this cache. */ void getkey_disable_caches(void); /* Return the public key with the key id KEYID and store it in *PK. The resources in *PK should be released using release_public_key_parts(). This function also stores a copy of the public key in the user id cache (see cache_public_key). If PK is NULL, this function just stores the public key in the cache and returns the usual return code. PK->REQ_USAGE (which is a mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT) is passed through to the lookup function. If this is non-zero, only keys with the specified usage will be returned. As such, it is essential that PK->REQ_USAGE be correctly initialized! Returns 0 on success, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY if there is no public key with the specified key id, or another error code if an error occurs. If the data was not read from the cache, then the self-signed data has definately been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. */ int get_pubkey( PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid ); /* Similar to get_pubkey, but it does not take PK->REQ_USAGE into account nor does it merge in the self-signed data. This function also only considers primary keys. It is intended to be used as a quick check of the key to avoid recursion. It should only be used in very certain cases. Like get_pubkey and unlike any of the other lookup functions, this function also consults the user id cache (see cache_public_key). Return the public key in *PK. The resources in *PK should be released using release_public_key_parts(). */ int get_pubkey_fast ( PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid ); /* Return the key block for the key with key id KEYID or NULL, if an error occurs. Use release_kbnode() to release the key block. The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. */ KBNODE get_pubkeyblock( u32 *keyid ); /* Find a public key identified by the name NAME. If name appears to be a valid valid RFC822 mailbox (i.e., email address) and auto key lookup is enabled (no_akl == 0), then the specified auto key lookup methods (--auto-key-lookup) are used to import the key into the local keyring. Otherwise, just the local keyring is consulted. If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be NULL. If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! PK->REQ_USAGE is passed through to the lookup function and is a mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. If this is non-zero, only keys with the specified usage will be returned. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) and then xfree(PK)). NAME is a string, which is turned into a search query using classify_user_id. If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode(). If RET_KDBHD is not NULL, then the new database handle used to conduct the search is returned in *RET_KDBHD. This can be used to get subsequent results using keydb_search_next or to modify the returned record. Note: in this case, no advanced filtering is done for subsequent results (e.g., PK->REQ_USAGE is not respected). Unlike RETCTX, this is always returned. If INCLUDE_UNUSABLE is set, then unusable keys (see the documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition) are skipped unless they are looked up by key id or by fingerprint. If NO_AKL is set, then the auto key locate functionality is disabled and only the local key ring is considered. Note: the local key ring is consulted even if local is not in the --auto-key-locate option list! This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */ int get_pubkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, GETKEY_CTX *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *name, KBNODE *ret_keyblock, KEYDB_HANDLE *ret_kdbhd, int include_unusable, int no_akl ); /* Return the public key with the key id KEYID and store it in *PK. The resources should be released using release_public_key_parts(). Unlike other lookup functions, PK may not be NULL. PK->REQ_USAGE is passed through to the lookup function and is a mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. Thus, it must be valid! If this is non-zero, only keys with the specified usage will be returned. Returns 0 on success. If a public key with the specified key id is not found or a secret key is not available for that public key, an error code is returned. Note: this function ignores legacy keys. An error code is also return if an error occurs. The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. */ gpg_error_t get_seckey (PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid); /* Lookup a key with the specified fingerprint. If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned in *PK. Note: this function does an exact search and thus the returned public key may be a subkey rather than the primary key. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) and then xfree(PK)). If PK->REQ_USAGE is set, it is used to filter the search results. (Thus, if PK is not NULL, PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!!) See the documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is used. If R_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, then the first result's keyblock is returned in *R_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode(). FPRINT is a byte array whose contents is the fingerprint to use as the search term. FPRINT_LEN specifies the length of the fingerprint (in bytes). Currently, only 16 and 20-byte fingerprints are supported. */ int get_pubkey_byfprint (PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *r_keyblock, const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len); /* This function is similar to get_pubkey_byfprint, but it doesn't merge the self-signed data into the public key and subkeys or into the user ids. It also doesn't add the key to the user id cache. Further, this function ignores PK->REQ_USAGE. This function is intended to avoid recursion and, as such, should only be used in very specific situations. Like get_pubkey_byfprint, PK may be NULL. In that case, this function effectively just checks for the existence of the key. */ int get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (PKT_public_key *pk, const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len); /* Return whether a secret key is available for the public key with key id KEYID. This function ignores legacy keys. Note: this is just a fast check and does not tell us whether the secret key is valid; this check merely indicates whether there is some secret key with the specified key id. */ int have_secret_key_with_kid (u32 *keyid); +/* Parse the --default-key parameter. Returns the last key (in terms + of when the option is given) that is available. */ +const char *parse_def_secret_key (ctrl_t ctrl); + /* Look up a secret key. If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is set, it is used to filter the search results. See the documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) and then xfree(PK)). If --default-key was set, then the specified key is looked up. (In this case, the default key is returned even if it is considered unusable. See the documentation for skip_unusable for exactly what this means.) Otherwise, this initiates a DB scan that returns all keys that are usable (see previous paragraph for exactly what usable means) and for which a secret key is available. This function returns the first match. Additional results can be returned using getkey_next. */ gpg_error_t get_seckey_default (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk); /* Search for keys matching some criteria. If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be NULL. If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is set, it is used to filter the search results. See the documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) and then xfree(PK)). If NAMES is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using classify_user_id on each of the strings in the list. (Recall: the database does an OR of the terms, not an AND.) If NAMES is NULL, then all results are returned. If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key (either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned. This function does not skip unusable keys (see the documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition). If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode(). This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */ gpg_error_t getkey_bynames (getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk, strlist_t names, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock); /* Search for keys matching some criteria. If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be NULL. If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is set, it is used to filter the search results. See the documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) and then xfree(PK)). If NAME is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using classify_user_id on the string. In this case, even unusable keys (see the documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition of unusable) are returned. Otherwise, if --default-key was set, then that key is returned (even if it is unusable). If neither of these conditions holds, then the first usable key is returned. If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key (either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned. This function does not skip unusable keys (see the documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition). If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode(). This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. FIXME: We also have the get_pubkey_byname function which has a different semantic. Should be merged with this one. */ gpg_error_t getkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *name, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock); /* Return the next search result. If PK is not NULL, the public key of the next result is returned in *PK. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK) and then xfree(PK)). The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key using merge_selfsigs. */ gpg_error_t getkey_next (getkey_ctx_t ctx, PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock); /* Release any resources used by a key listing content. This must be called on the context returned by, e.g., getkey_byname. */ void getkey_end (getkey_ctx_t ctx); /* Return the database handle used by this context. The context still owns the handle. */ KEYDB_HANDLE get_ctx_handle(GETKEY_CTX ctx); /* Enumerate some secret keys (specifically, those specified with --default-key and --try-secret-key). Use the following procedure: 1) Initialize a void pointer to NULL 2) Pass a reference to this pointer to this function (content) and provide space for the secret key (sk) 3) Call this function as long as it does not return an error (or until you are done). The error code GPG_ERR_EOF indicates the end of the listing. 4) Call this function a last time with SK set to NULL, so that can free it's context. In pseudo-code: void *ctx = NULL; PKT_public_key *sk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*sk)); gpg_error_t err; while ((err = enum_secret_keys (&ctx, sk))) { // Process SK. if (done) break; free_public_key (sk); sk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*sk)); } // Release any resources used by CTX. enum_secret_keys (&ctx, NULL); free_public_key (sk); if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_EOF) ; // An error occured. */ gpg_error_t enum_secret_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, void **context, PKT_public_key *pk); /* Set the mainkey_id fields for all keys in KEYBLOCK. This is usually done by merge_selfsigs but at some places we only need the main_kid not a full merge. The function also guarantees that all pk->keyids are computed. */ void setup_main_keyids (kbnode_t keyblock); /* KEYBLOCK corresponds to a public key block. This function merges much of the information from the self-signed data into the public key, public subkey and user id data structures. If you use the high-level search API (e.g., get_pubkey) for looking up key blocks, then you don't need to call this function. This function is useful, however, if you change the keyblock, e.g., by adding or removing a self-signed data packet. */ void merge_keys_and_selfsig( KBNODE keyblock ); char*get_user_id_string_native( u32 *keyid ); char*get_long_user_id_string( u32 *keyid ); char*get_user_id( u32 *keyid, size_t *rn ); char*get_user_id_native( u32 *keyid ); char *get_user_id_byfpr (const byte *fpr, size_t *rn); char *get_user_id_byfpr_native (const byte *fpr); void release_akl(void); int parse_auto_key_locate(char *options); /*-- keyid.c --*/ int pubkey_letter( int algo ); char *pubkey_string (PKT_public_key *pk, char *buffer, size_t bufsize); #define PUBKEY_STRING_SIZE 32 u32 v3_keyid (gcry_mpi_t a, u32 *ki); void hash_public_key( gcry_md_hd_t md, PKT_public_key *pk ); size_t keystrlen(void); const char *keystr(u32 *keyid); const char *keystr_with_sub (u32 *main_kid, u32 *sub_kid); const char *keystr_from_pk(PKT_public_key *pk); const char *keystr_from_pk_with_sub (PKT_public_key *main_pk, PKT_public_key *sub_pk); const char *keystr_from_desc(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc); u32 keyid_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid ); u32 keyid_from_sig( PKT_signature *sig, u32 *keyid ); u32 keyid_from_fingerprint(const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len, u32 *keyid); byte *namehash_from_uid(PKT_user_id *uid); unsigned nbits_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk ); const char *datestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk ); const char *datestr_from_sig( PKT_signature *sig ); const char *expirestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk ); const char *expirestr_from_sig( PKT_signature *sig ); const char *revokestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk ); const char *usagestr_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk, int fill); const char *colon_strtime (u32 t); const char *colon_datestr_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk); const char *colon_datestr_from_sig (PKT_signature *sig); const char *colon_expirestr_from_sig (PKT_signature *sig); byte *fingerprint_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk, byte *buf, size_t *ret_len ); char *hexfingerprint (PKT_public_key *pk); gpg_error_t keygrip_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk, unsigned char *array); gpg_error_t hexkeygrip_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk, char **r_grip); /*-- kbnode.c --*/ KBNODE new_kbnode( PACKET *pkt ); KBNODE clone_kbnode( KBNODE node ); void release_kbnode( KBNODE n ); void delete_kbnode( KBNODE node ); void add_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE node ); void insert_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE node, int pkttype ); void move_kbnode( KBNODE *root, KBNODE node, KBNODE where ); void remove_kbnode( KBNODE *root, KBNODE node ); KBNODE find_prev_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE node, int pkttype ); KBNODE find_next_kbnode( KBNODE node, int pkttype ); KBNODE find_kbnode( KBNODE node, int pkttype ); KBNODE walk_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE *context, int all ); void clear_kbnode_flags( KBNODE n ); int commit_kbnode( KBNODE *root ); void dump_kbnode( KBNODE node ); #endif /*G10_KEYDB_H*/ diff --git a/g10/options.h b/g10/options.h index 7485985e8..bc92dd746 100644 --- a/g10/options.h +++ b/g10/options.h @@ -1,383 +1,384 @@ /* options.h * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, * 2007, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH * * This file is part of GnuPG. * * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . */ #ifndef G10_OPTIONS_H #define G10_OPTIONS_H #include #include #include "main.h" #include "packet.h" #include "tofu.h" #include "../common/session-env.h" #ifndef EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE /* Norcraft can't cope with common symbols */ #if defined (__riscos__) && !defined (INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE) #define EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE extern #else #define EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE #endif #endif /* Declaration of a keyserver spec type. The definition is found in ../common/keyserver.h. */ struct keyserver_spec; typedef struct keyserver_spec *keyserver_spec_t; /* Global options for GPG. */ EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE struct { int verbose; int quiet; unsigned debug; int armor; char *outfile; estream_t outfp; /* Hack, sometimes used in place of outfile. */ off_t max_output; int dry_run; int autostart; int list_only; int textmode; int expert; const char *def_sig_expire; int ask_sig_expire; const char *def_cert_expire; int ask_cert_expire; int batch; /* run in batch mode */ int answer_yes; /* answer yes on most questions */ int answer_no; /* answer no on most questions */ int check_sigs; /* check key signatures */ int with_colons; int with_key_data; int with_icao_spelling; /* Print ICAO spelling with fingerprints. */ int with_fingerprint; /* Option --with-fingerprint active. */ int with_keygrip; /* Option --with-keygrip active. */ int with_secret; /* Option --with-secret active. */ int fingerprint; /* list fingerprints */ int list_sigs; /* list signatures */ int print_pka_records; int print_dane_records; int no_armor; int list_packets; /* list-packets mode: 1=normal, 2=invoked by command*/ int def_cipher_algo; int force_mdc; int disable_mdc; int def_digest_algo; int cert_digest_algo; int compress_algo; int compress_level; int bz2_compress_level; int bz2_decompress_lowmem; strlist_t def_secret_key; char *def_recipient; int def_recipient_self; strlist_t secret_keys_to_try; int def_cert_level; int min_cert_level; int ask_cert_level; int emit_version; /* 0 = none, 1 = major only, 2 = major and minor, 3 = full version, 4 = full version plus OS string. */ int marginals_needed; int completes_needed; int max_cert_depth; const char *homedir; const char *agent_program; const char *dirmngr_program; /* Options to be passed to the gpg-agent */ session_env_t session_env; char *lc_ctype; char *lc_messages; int skip_verify; int skip_hidden_recipients; /* TM_CLASSIC must be zero to accomodate trustdbs generated before we started storing the trust model inside the trustdb. */ enum { TM_CLASSIC=0, TM_PGP=1, TM_EXTERNAL=2, TM_ALWAYS, TM_DIRECT, TM_AUTO, TM_TOFU, TM_TOFU_PGP } trust_model; enum { TOFU_DB_AUTO=0, TOFU_DB_SPLIT, TOFU_DB_FLAT } tofu_db_format; enum tofu_policy tofu_default_policy; int force_ownertrust; enum { CO_GNUPG, CO_RFC4880, CO_RFC2440, CO_PGP6, CO_PGP7, CO_PGP8 } compliance; enum { KF_SHORT, KF_LONG, KF_0xSHORT, KF_0xLONG } keyid_format; int shm_coprocess; const char *set_filename; strlist_t comments; int throw_keyids; const char *photo_viewer; int s2k_mode; int s2k_digest_algo; int s2k_cipher_algo; unsigned char s2k_count; /* This is the encoded form, not the raw count */ int not_dash_escaped; int escape_from; int lock_once; keyserver_spec_t keyserver; /* The list of configured keyservers. */ struct { unsigned int options; unsigned int import_options; unsigned int export_options; char *http_proxy; } keyserver_options; int exec_disable; int exec_path_set; unsigned int import_options; unsigned int export_options; unsigned int list_options; unsigned int verify_options; const char *def_preference_list; const char *def_keyserver_url; prefitem_t *personal_cipher_prefs; prefitem_t *personal_digest_prefs; prefitem_t *personal_compress_prefs; struct weakhash *weak_digests; int no_perm_warn; int no_mdc_warn; char *temp_dir; int no_encrypt_to; + int encrypt_to_default_key; int interactive; struct notation *sig_notations; struct notation *cert_notations; strlist_t sig_policy_url; strlist_t cert_policy_url; strlist_t sig_keyserver_url; strlist_t cert_subpackets; strlist_t sig_subpackets; int allow_non_selfsigned_uid; int allow_freeform_uid; int no_literal; ulong set_filesize; int fast_list_mode; int legacy_list_mode; int ignore_time_conflict; int ignore_valid_from; int ignore_crc_error; int ignore_mdc_error; int command_fd; const char *override_session_key; int show_session_key; const char *gpg_agent_info; int try_all_secrets; int no_expensive_trust_checks; int no_sig_cache; int no_auto_check_trustdb; int preserve_permissions; int no_homedir_creation; struct groupitem *grouplist; int mangle_dos_filenames; int enable_progress_filter; unsigned int screen_columns; unsigned int screen_lines; byte *show_subpackets; int rfc2440_text; /* If true, let write failures on the status-fd exit the process. */ int exit_on_status_write_error; /* If > 0, limit the number of card insertion prompts to this value. */ int limit_card_insert_tries; #ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT /* FIXME: We don't needs this here as it is done in scdaemon. */ const char *ctapi_driver; /* Library to access the ctAPI. */ const char *pcsc_driver; /* Library to access the PC/SC system. */ int disable_ccid; /* Disable the use of the internal CCID driver. */ #endif /*ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT*/ struct { /* If set, require an 0x19 backsig to be present on signatures made by signing subkeys. If not set, a missing backsig is not an error (but an invalid backsig still is). */ unsigned int require_cross_cert:1; unsigned int use_embedded_filename:1; unsigned int utf8_filename:1; unsigned int dsa2:1; unsigned int allow_multiple_messages:1; unsigned int allow_weak_digest_algos:1; unsigned int large_rsa:1; } flags; /* Linked list of ways to find a key if the key isn't on the local keyring. */ struct akl { enum { AKL_NODEFAULT, AKL_LOCAL, AKL_CERT, AKL_PKA, AKL_DANE, AKL_LDAP, AKL_KEYSERVER, AKL_SPEC } type; keyserver_spec_t spec; struct akl *next; } *auto_key_locate; int passphrase_repeat; int pinentry_mode; } opt; /* CTRL is used to keep some global variables we currently can't avoid. Future concurrent versions of gpg will put it into a per request structure CTRL. */ EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE struct { int in_auto_key_retrieve; /* True if we are doing an auto_key_retrieve. */ /* Hack to store the last error. We currently need it because the proc_packet machinery is not able to reliabale return error codes. Thus for the --server purposes we store some of the error codes here. FIXME! */ gpg_error_t lasterr; } glo_ctrl; #define DBG_PACKET_VALUE 1 /* debug packet reading/writing */ #define DBG_MPI_VALUE 2 /* debug mpi details */ #define DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE 4 /* debug crypto handling */ /* (may reveal sensitive data) */ #define DBG_FILTER_VALUE 8 /* debug internal filter handling */ #define DBG_IOBUF_VALUE 16 /* debug iobuf stuff */ #define DBG_MEMORY_VALUE 32 /* debug memory allocation stuff */ #define DBG_CACHE_VALUE 64 /* debug the caching */ #define DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE 128 /* show memory statistics */ #define DBG_TRUST_VALUE 256 /* debug the trustdb */ #define DBG_HASHING_VALUE 512 /* debug hashing operations */ #define DBG_IPC_VALUE 1024 /* debug assuan communication */ #define DBG_CARD_IO_VALUE 2048 /* debug smart card I/O. */ #define DBG_CLOCK_VALUE 4096 #define DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE 8192 /* debug the kety lookup */ #define DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE 16384 /* debug external program calls */ /* Tests for the debugging flags. */ #define DBG_PACKET (opt.debug & DBG_PACKET_VALUE) #define DBG_CRYPTO (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE) #define DBG_FILTER (opt.debug & DBG_FILTER_VALUE) #define DBG_CACHE (opt.debug & DBG_CACHE_VALUE) #define DBG_TRUST (opt.debug & DBG_TRUST_VALUE) #define DBG_HASHING (opt.debug & DBG_HASHING_VALUE) #define DBG_IPC (opt.debug & DBG_IPC_VALUE) #define DBG_CARD_IO (opt.debug & DBG_CARD_IO_VALUE) #define DBG_IPC (opt.debug & DBG_IPC_VALUE) #define DBG_CLOCK (opt.debug & DBG_CLOCK_VALUE) #define DBG_LOOKUP (opt.debug & DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE) #define DBG_EXTPROG (opt.debug & DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE) /* FIXME: We need to check whey we did not put this into opt. */ #define DBG_MEMORY memory_debug_mode #define DBG_MEMSTAT memory_stat_debug_mode EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE int memory_debug_mode; EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE int memory_stat_debug_mode; /* Compatibility flags. */ #define GNUPG (opt.compliance==CO_GNUPG) #define RFC2440 (opt.compliance==CO_RFC2440) #define RFC4880 (opt.compliance==CO_RFC4880) #define PGP6 (opt.compliance==CO_PGP6) #define PGP7 (opt.compliance==CO_PGP7) #define PGP8 (opt.compliance==CO_PGP8) #define PGPX (PGP6 || PGP7 || PGP8) /* Various option flags. Note that there should be no common string names between the IMPORT_ and EXPORT_ flags as they can be mixed in the keyserver-options option. */ #define IMPORT_LOCAL_SIGS (1<<0) #define IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG (1<<1) #define IMPORT_FAST (1<<2) #define IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY (1<<4) #define IMPORT_MINIMAL (1<<5) #define IMPORT_CLEAN (1<<6) #define IMPORT_NO_SECKEY (1<<7) #define IMPORT_KEEP_OWNERTTRUST (1<<8) #define EXPORT_LOCAL_SIGS (1<<0) #define EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES (1<<1) #define EXPORT_SENSITIVE_REVKEYS (1<<2) #define EXPORT_RESET_SUBKEY_PASSWD (1<<3) #define EXPORT_MINIMAL (1<<4) #define EXPORT_CLEAN (1<<5) #define EXPORT_DANE_FORMAT (1<<6) #define LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS (1<<0) #define LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS (1<<1) #define LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS (1<<2) #define LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS (1<<3) #define LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS (LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS|LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS) #define LIST_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS (1<<4) #define LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY (1<<5) #define LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS (1<<6) #define LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS (1<<7) #define LIST_SHOW_KEYRING (1<<8) #define LIST_SHOW_SIG_EXPIRE (1<<9) #define LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS (1<<10) #define LIST_SHOW_USAGE (1<<11) #define VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS (1<<0) #define VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS (1<<1) #define VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS (1<<2) #define VERIFY_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS (1<<3) #define VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS (VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS|VERIFY_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS) #define VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS (1<<4) #define VERIFY_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY (1<<5) #define VERIFY_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS (1<<6) #define VERIFY_PKA_LOOKUPS (1<<7) #define VERIFY_PKA_TRUST_INCREASE (1<<8) #define VERIFY_SHOW_PRIMARY_UID_ONLY (1<<9) #define KEYSERVER_HTTP_PROXY (1<<0) #define KEYSERVER_TIMEOUT (1<<1) #define KEYSERVER_ADD_FAKE_V3 (1<<2) #define KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE (1<<3) #define KEYSERVER_HONOR_KEYSERVER_URL (1<<4) #define KEYSERVER_HONOR_PKA_RECORD (1<<5) #endif /*G10_OPTIONS_H*/