diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 0a561867d..5303537a1 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,392 +1,393 @@
 add_subdirectory(icons)
 
 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
 
 if (NOT DISABLE_KWATCHGNUPG)
     add_subdirectory(kwatchgnupg)
 endif()
 add_subdirectory(libkleopatraclient)
 add_subdirectory(conf)
 add_subdirectory(kconf_update)
 
 if(WIN32)
   set(_kleopatra_extra_uiserver_SRCS uiserver/uiserver_win.cpp)
   set(_kleopatra_extra_SRCS
       utils/gnupg-registry.c
       selftest/registrycheck.cpp
       utils/windowsprocessdevice.cpp
       utils/userinfo_win.cpp
   )
 else()
   set(_kleopatra_extra_uiserver_SRCS uiserver/uiserver_unix.cpp)
   set(_kleopatra_extra_SRCS)
 endif()
 
 set(_kleopatra_uiserver_SRCS
     uiserver/sessiondata.cpp
     uiserver/uiserver.cpp
     ${_kleopatra_extra_uiserver_SRCS}
     uiserver/assuanserverconnection.cpp
     uiserver/echocommand.cpp
     uiserver/decryptverifycommandemailbase.cpp
     uiserver/decryptverifycommandfilesbase.cpp
     uiserver/signcommand.cpp
     uiserver/signencryptfilescommand.cpp
     uiserver/prepencryptcommand.cpp
     uiserver/prepsigncommand.cpp
     uiserver/encryptcommand.cpp
     uiserver/selectcertificatecommand.cpp
     uiserver/importfilescommand.cpp
     uiserver/createchecksumscommand.cpp
     uiserver/verifychecksumscommand.cpp
 
     selftest/uiservercheck.cpp
   )
 
 if(ASSUAN2_FOUND)
   include_directories(${ASSUAN2_INCLUDES})
   set(_kleopatra_uiserver_extra_libs ${ASSUAN2_LIBRARIES})
 else()
   include_directories(${ASSUAN_INCLUDES})
   if(WIN32)
     set(_kleopatra_uiserver_extra_libs ${ASSUAN_VANILLA_LIBRARIES})
   else()
     set(_kleopatra_uiserver_extra_libs ${ASSUAN_PTHREAD_LIBRARIES})
   endif()
 endif()
 
 if(HAVE_GPG_ERR_SOURCE_KLEO)
   add_definitions(-DGPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT=GPG_ERR_SOURCE_KLEO)
   add_definitions(-DGPGMEPP_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT=GPG_ERR_SOURCE_KLEO)
 else()
   add_definitions(-DGPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT=GPG_ERR_SOURCE_USER_1)
   add_definitions(-DGPGMEPP_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT=GPG_ERR_SOURCE_USER_1)
 endif()
 
 ki18n_wrap_ui(_kleopatra_uiserver_SRCS crypto/gui/signingcertificateselectionwidget.ui)
 
 if("${Gpgmepp_VERSION}" VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "1.14.1")
     set(_kleopatra_deviceinfowatcher_files
         smartcard/deviceinfowatcher.cpp
     )
 else()
     set(_kleopatra_deviceinfowatcher_files)
 endif()
 
 set(_kleopatra_SRCS
   utils/gui-helper.cpp
   utils/filedialog.cpp
   utils/kdpipeiodevice.cpp
   utils/headerview.cpp
   utils/scrollarea.cpp
   utils/dragqueen.cpp
   utils/multivalidator.cpp
   utils/systemtrayicon.cpp
 
   utils/hex.cpp
   utils/path-helper.cpp
   utils/input.cpp
   utils/output.cpp
   utils/validation.cpp
   utils/wsastarter.cpp
   utils/iodevicelogger.cpp
   utils/log.cpp
   utils/action_data.cpp
   utils/types.cpp
   utils/archivedefinition.cpp
   utils/auditlog.cpp
   utils/clipboardmenu.cpp
   utils/kuniqueservice.cpp
   utils/tags.cpp
   utils/writecertassuantransaction.cpp
   utils/keyparameters.cpp
   utils/userinfo.cpp
 
   selftest/selftest.cpp
   selftest/enginecheck.cpp
   selftest/gpgconfcheck.cpp
   selftest/gpgagentcheck.cpp
   selftest/libkleopatrarccheck.cpp
 
   ${_kleopatra_extra_SRCS}
 
   view/htmllabel.cpp
   view/keylistcontroller.cpp
   view/keytreeview.cpp
   view/searchbar.cpp
   view/smartcardwidget.cpp
   view/openpgpkeycardwidget.cpp
   view/padwidget.cpp
   view/pgpcardwidget.cpp
   view/pivcardwidget.cpp
   view/p15cardwidget.cpp
   view/netkeywidget.cpp
   view/nullpinwidget.cpp
   view/tabwidget.cpp
   view/keycacheoverlay.cpp
   view/urllabel.cpp
   view/waitwidget.cpp
   view/welcomewidget.cpp
 
   dialogs/certificateselectiondialog.cpp
   dialogs/certifywidget.cpp
   dialogs/expirydialog.cpp
   dialogs/lookupcertificatesdialog.cpp
   dialogs/ownertrustdialog.cpp
   dialogs/selftestdialog.cpp
   dialogs/certifycertificatedialog.cpp
   dialogs/revokecertificationwidget.cpp
   dialogs/revokecertificationdialog.cpp
   dialogs/adduseriddialog.cpp
   dialogs/addemaildialog.cpp
   dialogs/deletecertificatesdialog.cpp
   dialogs/setinitialpindialog.cpp
   dialogs/certificatedetailsdialog.cpp
   dialogs/certificatedetailswidget.cpp
   dialogs/trustchainwidget.cpp
   dialogs/weboftrustwidget.cpp
   dialogs/weboftrustdialog.cpp
   dialogs/exportdialog.cpp
   dialogs/subkeyswidget.cpp
   dialogs/gencardkeydialog.cpp
   dialogs/updatenotification.cpp
   dialogs/pivcardapplicationadministrationkeyinputdialog.cpp
   dialogs/certificatedetailsinputwidget.cpp
   dialogs/createcsrforcardkeydialog.cpp
   dialogs/groupdetailsdialog.cpp
   dialogs/editgroupdialog.cpp
 
   crypto/controller.cpp
   crypto/certificateresolver.cpp
   crypto/sender.cpp
   crypto/recipient.cpp
   crypto/task.cpp
   crypto/taskcollection.cpp
   crypto/decryptverifytask.cpp
   crypto/decryptverifyemailcontroller.cpp
   crypto/decryptverifyfilescontroller.cpp
   crypto/autodecryptverifyfilescontroller.cpp
   crypto/encryptemailtask.cpp
   crypto/encryptemailcontroller.cpp
   crypto/newsignencryptemailcontroller.cpp
   crypto/signencrypttask.cpp
   crypto/signencryptfilescontroller.cpp
   crypto/signemailtask.cpp
   crypto/signemailcontroller.cpp
   crypto/createchecksumscontroller.cpp
   crypto/verifychecksumscontroller.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/wizard.cpp
   crypto/gui/wizardpage.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/certificateselectionline.cpp
   crypto/gui/certificatelineedit.cpp
   crypto/gui/signingcertificateselectionwidget.cpp
   crypto/gui/signingcertificateselectiondialog.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/resultitemwidget.cpp
   crypto/gui/resultlistwidget.cpp
   crypto/gui/resultpage.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/newresultpage.cpp
   crypto/gui/signencryptfileswizard.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/signencryptemailconflictdialog.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/decryptverifyoperationwidget.cpp
   crypto/gui/decryptverifyfileswizard.cpp
   crypto/gui/decryptverifyfilesdialog.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/objectspage.cpp
   crypto/gui/resolverecipientspage.cpp
   crypto/gui/signerresolvepage.cpp
   crypto/gui/encryptemailwizard.cpp
   crypto/gui/signemailwizard.cpp
   crypto/gui/signencryptwidget.cpp
   crypto/gui/signencryptwizard.cpp
   crypto/gui/unknownrecipientwidget.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/verifychecksumsdialog.cpp
 
   commands/command.cpp
   commands/gnupgprocesscommand.cpp
   commands/detailscommand.cpp
   commands/exportcertificatecommand.cpp
   commands/importcertificatescommand.cpp
   commands/importcertificatefromfilecommand.cpp
   commands/importcertificatefromclipboardcommand.cpp
   commands/importcertificatefromdatacommand.cpp
   commands/lookupcertificatescommand.cpp
   commands/reloadkeyscommand.cpp
   commands/refreshx509certscommand.cpp
   commands/refreshopenpgpcertscommand.cpp
   commands/deletecertificatescommand.cpp
   commands/decryptverifyfilescommand.cpp
   commands/signencryptfilescommand.cpp
   commands/signencryptfoldercommand.cpp
   commands/encryptclipboardcommand.cpp
   commands/signclipboardcommand.cpp
   commands/decryptverifyclipboardcommand.cpp
   commands/clearcrlcachecommand.cpp
   commands/dumpcrlcachecommand.cpp
   commands/dumpcertificatecommand.cpp
   commands/importcrlcommand.cpp
   commands/changeexpirycommand.cpp
   commands/changeownertrustcommand.cpp
   commands/changeroottrustcommand.cpp
   commands/changepassphrasecommand.cpp
   commands/certifycertificatecommand.cpp
   commands/revokecertificationcommand.cpp
   commands/selftestcommand.cpp
   commands/exportsecretkeycommand.cpp
   commands/exportopenpgpcertstoservercommand.cpp
   commands/adduseridcommand.cpp
   commands/newcertificatecommand.cpp
   commands/setinitialpincommand.cpp
   commands/learncardkeyscommand.cpp
   commands/checksumcreatefilescommand.cpp
   commands/checksumverifyfilescommand.cpp
   commands/exportpaperkeycommand.cpp
   commands/importpaperkeycommand.cpp
   commands/genrevokecommand.cpp
   commands/keytocardcommand.cpp
   commands/cardcommand.cpp
   commands/pivgeneratecardkeycommand.cpp
   commands/changepincommand.cpp
   commands/authenticatepivcardapplicationcommand.cpp
   commands/setpivcardapplicationadministrationkeycommand.cpp
   commands/certificatetopivcardcommand.cpp
   commands/importcertificatefrompivcardcommand.cpp
   commands/createopenpgpkeyfromcardkeyscommand.cpp
   commands/createcsrforcardkeycommand.cpp
+  commands/listreaderscommand.cpp
 
   ${_kleopatra_uiserver_files}
 
   conf/configuredialog.cpp
   conf/groupsconfigdialog.cpp
   conf/groupsconfigpage.cpp
   conf/groupsconfigwidget.cpp
 
   newcertificatewizard/listwidget.cpp
   newcertificatewizard/newcertificatewizard.cpp
 
   smartcard/readerstatus.cpp
   smartcard/card.cpp
   smartcard/openpgpcard.cpp
   smartcard/netkeycard.cpp
   smartcard/pivcard.cpp
   smartcard/p15card.cpp
   smartcard/keypairinfo.cpp
   smartcard/utils.cpp
 
   ${_kleopatra_deviceinfowatcher_files}
 
   accessibility/accessiblerichtextlabel.cpp
   accessibility/accessiblewidgetfactory.cpp
 
   aboutdata.cpp
   systrayicon.cpp
   kleopatraapplication.cpp
   mainwindow.cpp
   main.cpp
   kleopatra.qrc
 )
 
 if(WIN32)
   configure_file (versioninfo.rc.in versioninfo.rc)
   set(_kleopatra_SRCS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/versioninfo.rc ${_kleopatra_SRCS})
 endif()
 
 set (_kleopatra_SRCS conf/kleopageconfigdialog.cpp ${_kleopatra_SRCS})
 
 ecm_qt_declare_logging_category(_kleopatra_SRCS HEADER kleopatra_debug.h IDENTIFIER KLEOPATRA_LOG CATEGORY_NAME org.kde.pim.kleopatra
         DESCRIPTION "kleopatra (kleopatra)"
         OLD_CATEGORY_NAMES log_kleopatra
         EXPORT KLEOPATRA
     )
 
 
 if(KLEO_MODEL_TEST)
   add_definitions(-DKLEO_MODEL_TEST)
   set(_kleopatra_SRCS ${_kleopatra_SRCS} models/modeltest.cpp)
 endif()
 
 ki18n_wrap_ui(_kleopatra_SRCS
   dialogs/lookupcertificatesdialog.ui
   dialogs/ownertrustdialog.ui
   dialogs/selectchecklevelwidget.ui
   dialogs/selftestdialog.ui
   dialogs/adduseriddialog.ui
   dialogs/setinitialpindialog.ui
   dialogs/trustchainwidget.ui
   dialogs/subkeyswidget.ui
   newcertificatewizard/listwidget.ui
   newcertificatewizard/chooseprotocolpage.ui
   newcertificatewizard/enterdetailspage.ui
   newcertificatewizard/keycreationpage.ui
   newcertificatewizard/resultpage.ui
   newcertificatewizard/advancedsettingsdialog.ui
 )
 
 kconfig_add_kcfg_files(_kleopatra_SRCS
   kcfg/tooltippreferences.kcfgc
   kcfg/emailoperationspreferences.kcfgc
   kcfg/fileoperationspreferences.kcfgc
   kcfg/smimevalidationpreferences.kcfgc
   kcfg/tagspreferences.kcfgc
   kcfg/settings.kcfgc
 )
 
 file(GLOB ICONS_SRCS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/icons/*-apps-kleopatra.png")
 ecm_add_app_icon(_kleopatra_SRCS ICONS ${ICONS_SRCS})
 
 add_executable(kleopatra_bin ${_kleopatra_SRCS} ${_kleopatra_uiserver_SRCS})
 
 # For the ConfigureDialog & KCMs
 target_link_libraries(kleopatra_bin kcm_kleopatra_static)
 
 #if (COMPILE_WITH_UNITY_CMAKE_SUPPORT)
 #    set_target_properties(kleopatra_bin PROPERTIES UNITY_BUILD ON)
 #endif()
 set_target_properties(kleopatra_bin PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME kleopatra)
 
 if (WIN32)
   set(_kleopatra_platform_libs "secur32")
 endif ()
 
 target_link_libraries(kleopatra_bin
   Gpgmepp
   QGpgme
   ${_kleopatra_extra_libs}
   KF5::Libkleo
   KF5::Mime
   KF5::I18n
   KF5::XmlGui
   KF5::IconThemes
   KF5::WindowSystem
   KF5::CoreAddons
   KF5::ItemModels
   KF5::Crash
   Qt::Network
   Qt::PrintSupport # Printing secret keys
   ${_kleopatra_uiserver_extra_libs}
   ${_kleopatra_dbusaddons_libs}
   kleopatraclientcore
   ${_kleopatra_platform_libs}
 )
 
 install(TARGETS kleopatra_bin ${KDE_INSTALL_TARGETS_DEFAULT_ARGS})
 
 install(
   PROGRAMS data/org.kde.kleopatra.desktop data/kleopatra_import.desktop
   DESTINATION ${KDE_INSTALL_APPDIR}
 )
 install(FILES data/org.kde.kleopatra.appdata.xml DESTINATION ${KDE_INSTALL_METAINFODIR})
 install(
   FILES data/kleopatra_signencryptfiles.desktop
         data/kleopatra_signencryptfolders.desktop
         data/kleopatra_decryptverifyfiles.desktop
         data/kleopatra_decryptverifyfolders.desktop
   DESTINATION ${KDE_INSTALL_KSERVICES5DIR}/ServiceMenus
 )
diff --git a/src/commands/listreaderscommand.cpp b/src/commands/listreaderscommand.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..782bceebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/commands/listreaderscommand.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*  commands/listreaderscommand.cpp
+
+    This file is part of Kleopatra, the KDE keymanager
+    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 g10 Code GmbH
+    SPDX-FileContributor: Ingo Klöcker <dev@ingo-kloecker.de>
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+*/
+
+#include "listreaderscommand.h"
+
+#include "command_p.h"
+
+#include "smartcard/readerstatus.h"
+
+#include <KLocalizedString>
+#include <KMessageBox>
+
+using namespace Kleo;
+using namespace Kleo::Commands;
+
+class ListReadersCommand::Private : public Command::Private
+{
+    friend class ::Kleo::Commands::ListReadersCommand;
+    ListReadersCommand *q_func() const
+    {
+        return static_cast<ListReadersCommand *>(q);
+    }
+public:
+    explicit Private(ListReadersCommand *qq, QWidget *parent);
+    ~Private() override;
+
+private:
+    void start();
+};
+
+ListReadersCommand::Private *ListReadersCommand::d_func()
+{
+    return static_cast<Private *>(d.get());
+}
+const ListReadersCommand::Private *ListReadersCommand::d_func() const
+{
+    return static_cast<const Private *>(d.get());
+}
+
+#define d d_func()
+#define q q_func()
+
+ListReadersCommand::Private::Private(ListReadersCommand *qq, QWidget *parent)
+    : Command::Private(qq, parent)
+{
+}
+
+ListReadersCommand::Private::~Private() = default;
+
+void ListReadersCommand::Private::start()
+{
+    GpgME::Error err;
+    const auto readers = SmartCard::ReaderStatus::getReaders(err);
+    QString message;
+    if (err) {
+        message = i18nc("@info", "Reading the list of readers failed:") + QLatin1Char{'\n'} +
+                  QString::fromUtf8(err.asString()).toHtmlEscaped();
+    } else if (readers.empty()) {
+        message = i18nc("@info", "Available smartcard readers:") + QLatin1String{"<p>"} +
+                  i18nc("@info No smartcard readers have been found", "<em>None</em>") + QLatin1String{"</p>"};
+    } else {
+        QStringList l;
+        std::transform(std::cbegin(readers), std::cend(readers),
+                       std::back_inserter(l),
+                       [](const auto &s) { return QString::fromStdString(s).toHtmlEscaped(); });
+        message = i18nc("@info", "Available smartcard readers:") +
+                  QLatin1String{"<ul><li>"} +
+                  l.join(QLatin1String{"</li><li>"}) +
+                  QLatin1String{"</li></ul>"};
+    }
+    KMessageBox::information(parentWidgetOrView(),
+                             QLatin1String{"<html>"} + message + QLatin1String{"</html>"},
+                             i18nc("@title", "Smartcard Readers"));
+    finished();
+}
+
+ListReadersCommand::ListReadersCommand(QWidget *parent)
+    : Command(new Private(this, parent))
+{
+}
+
+ListReadersCommand::~ListReadersCommand() = default;
+
+void ListReadersCommand::doStart()
+{
+    d->start();
+}
+
+void ListReadersCommand::doCancel()
+{
+}
+
+#undef d
+#undef q
diff --git a/src/commands/listreaderscommand.h b/src/commands/listreaderscommand.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ee0c726f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/commands/listreaderscommand.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*  commands/listreaderscommand.h
+
+    This file is part of Kleopatra, the KDE keymanager
+    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 g10 Code GmbH
+    SPDX-FileContributor: Ingo Klöcker <dev@ingo-kloecker.de>
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "command.h"
+
+namespace Kleo
+{
+namespace Commands
+{
+
+class ListReadersCommand : public Command
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    explicit ListReadersCommand(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
+    ~ListReadersCommand() override;
+
+private:
+    void doStart() override;
+    void doCancel() override;
+
+private:
+    class Private;
+    inline Private *d_func();
+    inline const Private *d_func() const;
+};
+
+} // namespace Commands
+} // namespace Kleo
diff --git a/src/kleopatra.rc b/src/kleopatra.rc
index 47377b527..13281f5de 100644
--- a/src/kleopatra.rc
+++ b/src/kleopatra.rc
@@ -1,132 +1,133 @@
 <!DOCTYPE gui >
-<gui name="kleopatra" version="503" >
+<gui name="kleopatra" version="504" >
     <MenuBar>
         <Menu name="file">
             <text>&amp;File</text>
             <Action name="file_new_certificate"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="file_lookup_certificates"/>
             <Action name="file_import_certificates"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="file_export_certificates"/>
             <Action name="file_export_secret_keys"/>
             <Action name="file_export_paper_key"/>
             <Action name="file_export_certificates_to_server"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="file_decrypt_verify_files"/>
             <Action name="file_sign_encrypt_files"/>
             <Action name="file_sign_encrypt_folder"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="file_checksum_create_files"/>
             <Action name="file_checksum_verify_files"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="quit" />
         </Menu>
         <Menu name="view">
             <text>&amp;View</text>
             <Action name="view_redisplay"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="view_stop_operations"/>
             <Action name="view_certificate_details"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="window_view_hierarchical"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="window_expand_all"/>
             <Action name="window_collapse_all"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="view_certificate_overview"/>
             <Action name="pad_view"/>
             <Action name="manage_smartcard"/>
         </Menu>
         <Menu name="certMenu">
             <text>&amp;Certificates</text>
             <Action name="certificates_change_owner_trust"/>
             <Action name="certificates_trust_root"/>
             <Action name="certificates_distrust_root"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="certificates_certify_certificate"/>
             <Action name="certificates_revoke_certification"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="certificates_change_expiry"/>
             <Action name="certificates_change_passphrase"/>
             <Action name="certificates_add_userid"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="certificates_delete"/>
         </Menu>
         <Menu name="tools">
             <text>&amp;Tools</text>
             <Action name="tools_start_kwatchgnupg"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="tools_refresh_x509_certificates"/>
             <Action name="tools_refresh_openpgp_certificates"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="clipboard_menu"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="crl_import_crl"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="crl_clear_crl_cache"/>
             <Action name="crl_dump_crl_cache"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="configure_backend"/>
         </Menu>
         <Menu name="settings">
             <text>&amp;Settings</text>
             <Action name="settings_self_test"/>
+            <Action name="settings_list_readers"/>
             <Action name="configure_groups" append="configure_merge"/>
         </Menu>
         <Menu name="window" append="settings_merge">
             <text>&amp;Window</text>
             <Action name="window_rename_tab"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="window_new_tab"/>
             <Action name="window_duplicate_tab"/>
             <Action name="window_close_tab"/>
             <Separator/>
             <Action name="window_move_tab_left"/>
             <Action name="window_move_tab_right"/>
         </Menu>
         <Menu name="help">
             <text>&amp;Help</text>
             <Action name="help_show_compendium"/>
             <Action name="help_check_updates"/>
         </Menu>
     </MenuBar>
 
     <ToolBar fullWidth="false" name="mainToolBar" iconText="TextUnderIcon">
         <text>Main Toolbar</text>
         <Action name="file_sign_encrypt_files"/>
         <Action name="file_decrypt_verify_files"/>
         <Separator/>
         <Action name="file_import_certificates"/>
         <Action name="file_export_certificates"/>
         <Action name="certificates_certify_certificate"/>
         <Action name="file_lookup_certificates"/>
         <Separator/>
         <Action name="view_certificate_overview"/>
         <Action name="pad_view"/>
         <Action name="manage_smartcard"/>
     </ToolBar>
 
     <Menu name="listview_popup">
         <text>&amp;Certificates</text>
         <Action name="certificates_certify_certificate"/>
         <Action name="certificates_revoke_certification"/>
         <Action name="certificates_trust_root"/>
         <Action name="certificates_distrust_root"/>
         <Action name="certificates_change_owner_trust"/>
         <Separator/>
         <Action name="certificates_change_expiry"/>
         <Action name="certificates_change_passphrase"/>
         <Action name="certificates_add_userid"/>
         <Separator/>
         <Action name="certificates_delete"/>
         <Separator/>
         <Action name="file_export_certificates"/>
         <Action name="file_export_secret_keys"/>
         <Action name="file_export_paper_key"/>
         <Action name="file_export_certificates_to_server"/>
         <Separator/>
         <Action name="view_certificate_details"/>
     </Menu>
 
 </gui>
diff --git a/src/mainwindow.cpp b/src/mainwindow.cpp
index 70b2f8c45..62593810d 100644
--- a/src/mainwindow.cpp
+++ b/src/mainwindow.cpp
@@ -1,668 +1,679 @@
 /* -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset:4 -*-
     mainwindow.cpp
 
     This file is part of Kleopatra, the KDE keymanager
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */
 
 #include <config-kleopatra.h>
 #include "mainwindow.h"
 #include "aboutdata.h"
 #include "settings.h"
 
 #include "view/padwidget.h"
 #include "view/searchbar.h"
 #include "view/tabwidget.h"
 #include "view/keylistcontroller.h"
 #include "view/keycacheoverlay.h"
 #include "view/smartcardwidget.h"
 #include "view/welcomewidget.h"
 
 #include "commands/selftestcommand.h"
 #include "commands/importcrlcommand.h"
 #include "commands/importcertificatefromfilecommand.h"
 #include "commands/decryptverifyfilescommand.h"
 #include "commands/signencryptfilescommand.h"
+#include "commands/listreaderscommand.h"
 
 #include "conf/groupsconfigdialog.h"
 
 #include "utils/detail_p.h"
 #include <Libkleo/GnuPG>
 #include "utils/action_data.h"
 #include "utils/filedialog.h"
 #include "utils/clipboardmenu.h"
 
 #include "dialogs/updatenotification.h"
 
 #include <KXMLGUIFactory>
 #include <QApplication>
 #include <QSize>
 #include <QLineEdit>
 #include <KActionMenu>
 #include <KActionCollection>
 #include <KLocalizedString>
 #include <KStandardAction>
 #include <QAction>
 #include <KAboutData>
 #include <KMessageBox>
 #include <KStandardGuiItem>
 #include <KShortcutsDialog>
 #include <KEditToolBar>
 #include "kleopatra_debug.h"
 #include <KConfigGroup>
 #include <KConfigDialog>
 
 #include <QAbstractItemView>
 #include <QCloseEvent>
 #include <QMenu>
 #include <QTimer>
 #include <QProcess>
 #include <QVBoxLayout>
 #include <QMimeData>
 #include <QDesktopServices>
 #include <QDir>
 #include <QStackedWidget>
 #include <QStatusBar>
 #include <QLabel>
 
 #include <Libkleo/Formatting>
 #include <Libkleo/KeyListModel>
 #include <Libkleo/KeyListSortFilterProxyModel>
 #include <Libkleo/Stl_Util>
 #include <Libkleo/Classify>
 #include <Libkleo/KeyCache>
 
 #include <vector>
 #include <KSharedConfig>
 #include <chrono>
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
 using namespace Kleo;
 using namespace Kleo::Commands;
 using namespace GpgME;
 
 static KGuiItem KStandardGuiItem_quit()
 {
     static const QString app = KAboutData::applicationData().componentName();
     KGuiItem item = KStandardGuiItem::quit();
     item.setText(i18nc("Quit [ApplicationName]", "&Quit %1", app));
     return item;
 }
 
 static KGuiItem KStandardGuiItem_close()
 {
     KGuiItem item = KStandardGuiItem::close();
     item.setText(i18n("Only &Close Window"));
     return item;
 }
 
 static bool isQuitting = false;
 
 namespace
 {
 static const std::vector<QString> mainViewActionNames = {
     QStringLiteral("view_certificate_overview"),
     QStringLiteral("manage_smartcard"),
     QStringLiteral("pad_view")
 };
 }
 
 class MainWindow::Private
 {
     friend class ::MainWindow;
     MainWindow *const q;
 
 public:
     explicit Private(MainWindow *qq);
     ~Private();
 
     template <typename T>
     void createAndStart()
     {
         (new T(this->currentView(), &this->controller))->start();
     }
     template <typename T>
     void createAndStart(QAbstractItemView *view)
     {
         (new T(view, &this->controller))->start();
     }
     template <typename T>
     void createAndStart(const QStringList &a)
     {
         (new T(a, this->currentView(), &this->controller))->start();
     }
     template <typename T>
     void createAndStart(const QStringList &a, QAbstractItemView *view)
     {
         (new T(a, view, &this->controller))->start();
     }
 
     void closeAndQuit()
     {
         const QString app = KAboutData::applicationData().componentName();
         const int rc = KMessageBox::questionYesNoCancel(q,
                        i18n("%1 may be used by other applications as a service.\n"
                             "You may instead want to close this window without exiting %1.", app),
                        i18n("Really Quit?"), KStandardGuiItem_close(), KStandardGuiItem_quit(), KStandardGuiItem::cancel(),
                        QLatin1String("really-quit-") + app.toLower());
         if (rc == KMessageBox::Cancel) {
             return;
         }
         isQuitting = true;
         if (!q->close()) {
             return;
         }
         // WARNING: 'this' might be deleted at this point!
         if (rc == KMessageBox::No) {
             qApp->quit();
         }
     }
     void configureToolbars()
     {
         KEditToolBar dlg(q->factory());
         dlg.exec();
     }
     void editKeybindings()
     {
         KShortcutsDialog::showDialog(q->actionCollection(), KShortcutsEditor::LetterShortcutsAllowed, q);
         updateSearchBarClickMessage();
     }
 
     void updateSearchBarClickMessage()
     {
         const QString shortcutStr = focusToClickSearchAction->shortcut().toString();
         ui.searchBar->updateClickMessage(shortcutStr);
     }
 
     void updateStatusBar()
     {
         const auto complianceMode = Formatting::complianceMode();
         if (complianceMode == QStringLiteral("de-vs")) {
             auto statusBar = new QStatusBar;
             q->setStatusBar(statusBar);
             auto statusLbl = new QLabel(Formatting::deVsString());
             statusBar->insertPermanentWidget(0, statusLbl);
 
         } else {
             q->setStatusBar(nullptr);
         }
     }
 
     void selfTest()
     {
         createAndStart<SelfTestCommand>();
     }
 
     void configureGroups()
     {
         if (KConfigDialog::showDialog(GroupsConfigDialog::dialogName())) {
             return;
         }
         KConfigDialog *dialog = new GroupsConfigDialog(q);
         dialog->show();
     }
 
     void showHandbook();
 
     void gnupgLogViewer()
     {
         if (!QProcess::startDetached(QStringLiteral("kwatchgnupg"), QStringList()))
             KMessageBox::error(q, i18n("Could not start the GnuPG Log Viewer (kwatchgnupg). "
                                        "Please check your installation."),
                                i18n("Error Starting KWatchGnuPG"));
     }
 
     void forceUpdateCheck()
     {
         UpdateNotification::forceUpdateCheck(q);
     }
 
     void openCompendium()
     {
         QDir datadir(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + QStringLiteral("/../share/gpg4win"));
         const auto path = datadir.filePath(i18nc("The Gpg4win compendium is only available"
                                                  "at this point (24.7.2017) in german and english."
                                                  "Please check with Gpg4win before translating this filename.",
                                                  "gpg4win-compendium-en.pdf"));
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Opening Compendium at:" << path;
         // The compendium is always installed. So this should work. Otherwise
         // we have debug output.
         QDesktopServices::openUrl(QUrl::fromLocalFile(path));
     }
 
     void slotConfigCommitted();
     void slotContextMenuRequested(QAbstractItemView *, const QPoint &p)
     {
         if (auto const menu = qobject_cast<QMenu *>(q->factory()->container(QStringLiteral("listview_popup"), q))) {
             menu->exec(p);
         } else {
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "no \"listview_popup\" <Menu> in kleopatra's ui.rc file";
         }
     }
 
     void slotFocusQuickSearch()
     {
         ui.searchBar->lineEdit()->setFocus();
     }
 
     void showView(const QString &actionName, QWidget *widget)
     {
         const auto coll = q->actionCollection();
         if (coll) {
             for ( const QString &name : mainViewActionNames ) {
                 if (auto action = coll->action(name)) {
                     action->setChecked(name == actionName);
                 }
             }
         }
         ui.stackWidget->setCurrentWidget(widget);
     }
 
     void showCertificateView()
     {
         showView(QStringLiteral("view_certificate_overview"),
                  KeyCache::instance()->keys().empty() ? ui.welcomeWidget : ui.searchTab);
     }
 
     void showSmartcardView()
     {
         showView(QStringLiteral("manage_smartcard"), ui.scWidget);
     }
 
     void showPadView()
     {
         if (!ui.padWidget) {
             ui.padWidget = new PadWidget;
             ui.stackWidget->addWidget(ui.padWidget);
         }
         showView(QStringLiteral("pad_view"), ui.padWidget);
         ui.stackWidget->resize(ui.padWidget->sizeHint());
     }
 
+    void listSmartcardReaders()
+    {
+        auto command = new ListReadersCommand(q);
+        command->start();
+    }
+
 private:
     void setupActions();
 
     QAbstractItemView *currentView() const
     {
         return ui.tabWidget.currentView();
     }
 
     void keyListingDone()
     {
         const auto curWidget = ui.stackWidget->currentWidget();
         if (curWidget == ui.scWidget || curWidget == ui.padWidget) {
            return;
         }
         showCertificateView();
     }
 
 private:
     Kleo::KeyListController controller;
     bool firstShow : 1;
     struct UI {
         QWidget *searchTab;
         TabWidget tabWidget;
         SearchBar *searchBar;
         PadWidget *padWidget;
         SmartCardWidget *scWidget;
         WelcomeWidget *welcomeWidget;
         QStackedWidget *stackWidget;
         explicit UI(MainWindow *q);
     } ui;
     QAction *focusToClickSearchAction;
     ClipboardMenu *clipboadMenu;
 };
 
 MainWindow::Private::UI::UI(MainWindow *q)
     : tabWidget(q), padWidget(nullptr)
 {
     KDAB_SET_OBJECT_NAME(tabWidget);
 
     searchTab = new QWidget;
     auto vbox = new QVBoxLayout(searchTab);
     vbox->setSpacing(0);
     searchBar = new SearchBar;
     vbox->addWidget(searchBar);
     tabWidget.connectSearchBar(searchBar);
     vbox->addWidget(&tabWidget);
 
     auto mainWidget = new QWidget;
     auto mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout(mainWidget);
     stackWidget = new QStackedWidget;
 
     mainLayout->addWidget(stackWidget);
 
     stackWidget->addWidget(searchTab);
 
     new KeyCacheOverlay(mainWidget, q);
 
     scWidget = new SmartCardWidget();
     stackWidget->addWidget(scWidget);
 
     welcomeWidget = new WelcomeWidget();
     stackWidget->addWidget(welcomeWidget);
 
     q->setCentralWidget(mainWidget);
 }
 
 MainWindow::Private::Private(MainWindow *qq)
     : q(qq),
       controller(q),
       firstShow(true),
       ui(q)
 {
     KDAB_SET_OBJECT_NAME(controller);
 
     AbstractKeyListModel *flatModel = AbstractKeyListModel::createFlatKeyListModel(q);
     AbstractKeyListModel *hierarchicalModel = AbstractKeyListModel::createHierarchicalKeyListModel(q);
 
     KDAB_SET_OBJECT_NAME(flatModel);
     KDAB_SET_OBJECT_NAME(hierarchicalModel);
 
     controller.setFlatModel(flatModel);
     controller.setHierarchicalModel(hierarchicalModel);
     controller.setTabWidget(&ui.tabWidget);
 
     ui.tabWidget.setFlatModel(flatModel);
     ui.tabWidget.setHierarchicalModel(hierarchicalModel);
 
     setupActions();
 
     ui.stackWidget->setCurrentWidget(ui.searchTab);
     if (auto action = q->actionCollection()->action(QStringLiteral("view_certificate_overview"))) {
         action->setChecked(true);
     }
 
     connect(&controller, SIGNAL(contextMenuRequested(QAbstractItemView*,QPoint)), q, SLOT(slotContextMenuRequested(QAbstractItemView*,QPoint)));
     connect(KeyCache::instance().get(), &KeyCache::keyListingDone, q, [this] () {keyListingDone();});
 
     q->createGUI(QStringLiteral("kleopatra.rc"));
 
     q->setAcceptDrops(true);
 
     // set default window size
     q->resize(QSize(1024, 500));
     q->setAutoSaveSettings();
 
     updateSearchBarClickMessage();
     updateStatusBar();
 }
 
 MainWindow::Private::~Private() {}
 
 MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent, Qt::WindowFlags flags)
     : KXmlGuiWindow(parent, flags), d(new Private(this))
 {}
 
 MainWindow::~MainWindow() {}
 
 void MainWindow::Private::setupActions()
 {
 
     KActionCollection *const coll = q->actionCollection();
 
     const action_data action_data[] = {
         // most have been MOVED TO keylistcontroller.cpp
         // Tools menu
 #ifndef Q_OS_WIN
         {
             "tools_start_kwatchgnupg", i18n("GnuPG Log Viewer"), QString(),
             "kwatchgnupg", q, SLOT(gnupgLogViewer()), QString(), false, true
         },
 #endif
 #ifdef Q_OS_WIN
         {
             "help_check_updates", i18n("Check for updates"), QString(),
             "gpg4win-compact", q, SLOT(forceUpdateCheck()), QString(), false, true
         },
         {
             "help_show_compendium", i18n("Gpg4win Compendium"), QString(),
             "gpg4win-compact", q, SLOT(openCompendium()), QString(), false, true
         },
 #endif
         {
             "view_certificate_overview", i18nc("@action show certificate overview", "Certificates"),
             i18n("Show certificate overview"), "view-certificate", q, SLOT(showCertificateView()), QString(), false, true
         },
         {
             "pad_view", i18nc("@action show input / output area for encrypting/signing resp. decrypting/verifying text", "Notepad"),
             i18n("Show pad for encrypting/decrypting and signing/verifying text"), "note", q, SLOT(showPadView()), QString(), false, true
         },
         // most have been MOVED TO keylistcontroller.cpp
         // Settings menu
         {
             "settings_self_test", i18n("Perform Self-Test"), QString(),
             nullptr, q, SLOT(selfTest()), QString(), false, true
         },
+        {
+            "settings_list_readers", i18n("List Smartcard Readers"), QString(),
+            nullptr, q, SLOT(listSmartcardReaders()), QString(), false, true
+        },
         {
             "configure_groups", i18n("Configure Groups..."), QString(),
             "group", q, SLOT(configureGroups()), QString(), false, true
         },
         {
             "manage_smartcard", i18nc("@action show smartcard management view", "Smartcards"),
             i18n("Show smartcard management"), "auth-sim-locked", q, SLOT(showSmartcardView()), QString(), false, true
         }
 
         // most have been MOVED TO keylistcontroller.cpp
     };
 
     make_actions_from_data(action_data, /*sizeof action_data / sizeof *action_data,*/ coll);
 
     if (!Settings().groupsEnabled()) {
         if (auto action = coll->action(QStringLiteral("configure_groups"))) {
             delete action;
         }
     }
 
     for ( const QString &name : mainViewActionNames ) {
         if (auto action = coll->action(name)) {
             action->setCheckable(true);
         }
     }
 
     if (QAction *action = coll->action(QStringLiteral("configure_backend"))) {
         action->setMenuRole(QAction::NoRole);    //prevent Qt OS X heuristics for config* actions
     }
 
     KStandardAction::close(q, SLOT(close()), coll);
     KStandardAction::quit(q, SLOT(closeAndQuit()), coll);
     KStandardAction::configureToolbars(q, SLOT(configureToolbars()), coll);
     KStandardAction::keyBindings(q, SLOT(editKeybindings()), coll);
     KStandardAction::preferences(qApp, SLOT(openOrRaiseConfigDialog()), coll);
 
     focusToClickSearchAction = new QAction(i18n("Set Focus to Quick Search"), q);
     coll->addAction(QStringLiteral("focus_to_quickseach"), focusToClickSearchAction);
     coll->setDefaultShortcut(focusToClickSearchAction, QKeySequence(Qt::ALT | Qt::Key_Q));
     connect(focusToClickSearchAction, SIGNAL(triggered(bool)), q, SLOT(slotFocusQuickSearch()));
     clipboadMenu = new ClipboardMenu(q);
     clipboadMenu->setMainWindow(q);
     clipboadMenu->clipboardMenu()->setIcon(QIcon::fromTheme(QStringLiteral("edit-paste")));
     clipboadMenu->clipboardMenu()->setPopupMode(QToolButton::InstantPopup);
     coll->addAction(QStringLiteral("clipboard_menu"), clipboadMenu->clipboardMenu());
 
     q->setStandardToolBarMenuEnabled(true);
 
     controller.createActions(coll);
 
     ui.tabWidget.createActions(coll);
 }
 
 void MainWindow::Private::slotConfigCommitted()
 {
     controller.updateConfig();
     updateStatusBar();
 }
 
 void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *e)
 {
     // KMainWindow::closeEvent() insists on quitting the application,
     // so do not let it touch the event...
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG);
     if (d->controller.hasRunningCommands()) {
         if (d->controller.shutdownWarningRequired()) {
             const int ret = KMessageBox::warningContinueCancel(this, i18n("There are still some background operations ongoing. "
                             "These will be terminated when closing the window. "
                             "Proceed?"),
                             i18n("Ongoing Background Tasks"));
             if (ret != KMessageBox::Continue) {
                 e->ignore();
                 return;
             }
         }
         d->controller.cancelCommands();
         if (d->controller.hasRunningCommands()) {
             // wait for them to be finished:
             setEnabled(false);
             QEventLoop ev;
             QTimer::singleShot(100ms, &ev, &QEventLoop::quit);
             connect(&d->controller, &KeyListController::commandsExecuting, &ev, &QEventLoop::quit);
             ev.exec();
             if (d->controller.hasRunningCommands())
                 qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG)
                         << "controller still has commands running, this may crash now...";
             setEnabled(true);
         }
     }
     if (isQuitting || qApp->isSavingSession()) {
         d->ui.tabWidget.saveViews(KSharedConfig::openConfig().data());
         KConfigGroup grp(KConfigGroup(KSharedConfig::openConfig(), autoSaveGroup()));
         saveMainWindowSettings(grp);
         e->accept();
     } else {
         e->ignore();
         hide();
     }
 }
 
 void MainWindow::showEvent(QShowEvent *e)
 {
     KXmlGuiWindow::showEvent(e);
     if (d->firstShow) {
         d->ui.tabWidget.loadViews(KSharedConfig::openConfig().data());
         d->firstShow = false;
     }
 
     if (!savedGeometry.isEmpty()) {
         restoreGeometry(savedGeometry);
     }
 
 }
 
 void MainWindow::hideEvent(QHideEvent *e)
 {
     savedGeometry = saveGeometry();
     KXmlGuiWindow::hideEvent(e);
 }
 
 void MainWindow::importCertificatesFromFile(const QStringList &files)
 {
     if (!files.empty()) {
         d->createAndStart<ImportCertificateFromFileCommand>(files);
     }
 }
 
 static QStringList extract_local_files(const QMimeData *data)
 {
     const QList<QUrl> urls = data->urls();
     // begin workaround KDE/Qt misinterpretation of text/uri-list
     QList<QUrl>::const_iterator end = urls.end();
     if (urls.size() > 1 && !urls.back().isValid()) {
         --end;
     }
     // end workaround
     QStringList result;
     std::transform(urls.begin(), end,
                    std::back_inserter(result),
                    std::mem_fn(&QUrl::toLocalFile));
     result.erase(std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(),
                                 std::mem_fn(&QString::isEmpty)), result.end());
     return result;
 }
 
 static bool can_decode_local_files(const QMimeData *data)
 {
     if (!data) {
         return false;
     }
     return !extract_local_files(data).empty();
 }
 
 void MainWindow::dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *e)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG);
 
     if (can_decode_local_files(e->mimeData())) {
         e->acceptProposedAction();
     }
 }
 
 void MainWindow::dropEvent(QDropEvent *e)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG);
 
     if (!can_decode_local_files(e->mimeData())) {
         return;
     }
 
     e->setDropAction(Qt::CopyAction);
 
     const QStringList files = extract_local_files(e->mimeData());
 
     const unsigned int classification = classify(files);
 
     QMenu menu;
 
     QAction *const signEncrypt = menu.addAction(i18n("Sign/Encrypt..."));
     QAction *const decryptVerify = mayBeAnyMessageType(classification) ? menu.addAction(i18n("Decrypt/Verify...")) : nullptr;
     if (signEncrypt || decryptVerify) {
         menu.addSeparator();
     }
 
     QAction *const importCerts = mayBeAnyCertStoreType(classification) ? menu.addAction(i18n("Import Certificates")) : nullptr;
     QAction *const importCRLs  = mayBeCertificateRevocationList(classification) ? menu.addAction(i18n("Import CRLs")) : nullptr;
     if (importCerts || importCRLs) {
         menu.addSeparator();
     }
 
     if (!signEncrypt && !decryptVerify && !importCerts && !importCRLs) {
         return;
     }
 
     menu.addAction(i18n("Cancel"));
 
     const QAction *const chosen = menu.exec(mapToGlobal(e->pos()));
 
     if (!chosen) {
         return;
     }
 
     if (chosen == signEncrypt) {
         d->createAndStart<SignEncryptFilesCommand>(files);
     } else if (chosen == decryptVerify) {
         d->createAndStart<DecryptVerifyFilesCommand>(files);
     } else if (chosen == importCerts) {
         d->createAndStart<ImportCertificateFromFileCommand>(files);
     } else if (chosen == importCRLs) {
         d->createAndStart<ImportCrlCommand>(files);
     }
 
     e->accept();
 }
 
 void MainWindow::readProperties(const KConfigGroup &cg)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG);
     KXmlGuiWindow::readProperties(cg);
     setHidden(cg.readEntry("hidden", false));
 }
 
 void MainWindow::saveProperties(KConfigGroup &cg)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG);
     KXmlGuiWindow::saveProperties(cg);
     cg.writeEntry("hidden", isHidden());
 }
 
 #include "moc_mainwindow.cpp"
diff --git a/src/mainwindow.h b/src/mainwindow.h
index 2920d02dc..e63dfdcb7 100644
--- a/src/mainwindow.h
+++ b/src/mainwindow.h
@@ -1,58 +1,59 @@
 /* -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset:4 -*-
     mainwindow.h
 
     This file is part of Kleopatra, the KDE keymanager
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB
 
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik
     SPDX-FileContributor: Intevation GmbH
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <KXmlGuiWindow>
 
 #include <utils/pimpl_ptr.h>
 
 class MainWindow : public KXmlGuiWindow
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
     explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr, Qt::WindowFlags f = {});
     ~MainWindow() override;
 
 public Q_SLOTS:
     void importCertificatesFromFile(const QStringList &files);
 
 protected:
     QByteArray savedGeometry;
 
     void closeEvent(QCloseEvent *e) override;
     void showEvent(QShowEvent *e) override;
     void hideEvent(QHideEvent *e) override;
     void dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent *) override;
     void dropEvent(QDropEvent *) override;
     void readProperties(const KConfigGroup &cg) override;
     void saveProperties(KConfigGroup &cg) override;
 
 private:
     class Private;
     kdtools::pimpl_ptr<Private> d;
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void closeAndQuit())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void selfTest())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void configureToolbars())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void configureGroups())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void editKeybindings())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void gnupgLogViewer())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void slotConfigCommitted())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void slotContextMenuRequested(QAbstractItemView *, QPoint))
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void slotFocusQuickSearch())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void showCertificateView())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void showPadView())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void showSmartcardView())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void forceUpdateCheck())
     Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void openCompendium())
+    Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void listSmartcardReaders())
 };
 
diff --git a/src/smartcard/readerstatus.cpp b/src/smartcard/readerstatus.cpp
index 29c7e01df..8e8dea4d7 100644
--- a/src/smartcard/readerstatus.cpp
+++ b/src/smartcard/readerstatus.cpp
@@ -1,1138 +1,1183 @@
 /* -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset:4 -*-
     smartcard/readerstatus.cpp
 
     This file is part of Kleopatra, the KDE keymanager
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2009 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 g10 Code GmbH
     SPDX-FileContributor: Ingo Klöcker <dev@ingo-kloecker.de>
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */
 
 #include <config-kleopatra.h>
 
 #include <gpgme++/gpgmepp_version.h>
 #if GPGMEPP_VERSION >= 0x10E01 // 1.14.1
 # define QGPGME_HAS_DEBUG
 # define GPGME_SUPPORTS_API_FOR_DEVICEINFOWATCHER
 #endif
 
 #include "readerstatus.h"
 
 #ifdef GPGME_SUPPORTS_API_FOR_DEVICEINFOWATCHER
 # include "deviceinfowatcher.h"
 #endif
 #include "keypairinfo.h"
 
+#include "utils/hex.h"
+
 #include <Libkleo/GnuPG>
 
 #include <Libkleo/FileSystemWatcher>
 #include <Libkleo/Stl_Util>
 
 #ifdef QGPGME_HAS_DEBUG
 # include <QGpgME/Debug>
 #endif
 
 #include <gpgme++/context.h>
 #include <gpgme++/defaultassuantransaction.h>
 #include <gpgme++/key.h>
 
 #include <gpg-error.h>
 
 #include "openpgpcard.h"
 #include "netkeycard.h"
 #include "pivcard.h"
 #include "p15card.h"
 
 #include <QStringList>
 #include <QMutex>
 #include <QWaitCondition>
 #include <QThread>
 #include <QPointer>
 #include <QRegularExpression>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <list>
 #include <set>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "utils/kdtoolsglobal.h"
 
 #include "kleopatra_debug.h"
 
 using namespace Kleo;
 using namespace Kleo::SmartCard;
 using namespace GpgME;
 
 static ReaderStatus *self = nullptr;
 
 #define xtoi_1(p)   (*(p) <= '9'? (*(p)- '0'): \
                      *(p) <= 'F'? (*(p)-'A'+10):(*(p)-'a'+10))
 #define xtoi_2(p)   ((xtoi_1(p) * 16) + xtoi_1((p)+1))
 
 static const char *flags[] = {
     "NOCARD",
     "PRESENT",
     "ACTIVE",
     "USABLE",
 };
 static_assert(sizeof flags / sizeof * flags == Card::_NumScdStates, "");
 
 static const char *prettyFlags[] = {
     "NoCard",
     "CardPresent",
     "CardActive",
     "CardUsable",
     "CardError",
 };
 static_assert(sizeof prettyFlags / sizeof * prettyFlags == Card::NumStates, "");
 
 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(GpgME::Error)
 
 namespace
 {
 static bool gpgHasMultiCardMultiAppSupport()
 {
     return !(engineInfo(GpgME::GpgEngine).engineVersion() < "2.3.0");
 }
 
 static QDebug operator<<(QDebug s, const std::string &string)
 {
     return s << QString::fromStdString(string);
 }
 
 #ifndef QGPGME_HAS_DEBUG
 static QDebug operator<<(QDebug s, const GpgME::Error &err)
 {
     const bool oldSetting = s.autoInsertSpaces();
     s.nospace() << err.asString() << " (code: " << err.code() << ", source: " << err.source() << ")";
     s.setAutoInsertSpaces(oldSetting);
     return s.maybeSpace();
 }
 #endif
 
 static QDebug operator<<(QDebug s, const std::vector< std::pair<std::string, std::string> > &v)
 {
     using pair = std::pair<std::string, std::string>;
     s << '(';
     for (const pair &p : v) {
         s << "status(" << QString::fromStdString(p.first) << ") =" << QString::fromStdString(p.second) << '\n';
     }
     return s << ')';
 }
 
 struct CardApp {
     std::string serialNumber;
     std::string appName;
 };
 
 static void logUnexpectedStatusLine(const std::pair<std::string, std::string> &line,
                                     const std::string &prefix = std::string(),
                                     const std::string &command = std::string())
 {
     qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << (!prefix.empty() ? QString::fromStdString(prefix + ": ") : QString())
             << "Unexpected status line"
             << (!command.empty() ? QString::fromStdString(" on " + command + ":") : QLatin1String(":"))
             << QString::fromStdString(line.first)
             << QString::fromStdString(line.second);
 }
 
 static int parse_app_version(const std::string &s)
 {
     return std::atoi(s.c_str());
 }
 
 static Card::PinState parse_pin_state(const QString &s)
 {
     bool ok;
     int i = s.toInt(&ok);
     if (!ok) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Failed to parse pin state" << s;
         return Card::UnknownPinState;
     }
     switch (i) {
     case -4: return Card::NullPin;
     case -3: return Card::PinBlocked;
     case -2: return Card::NoPin;
     case -1: return Card::UnknownPinState;
     default:
         if (i < 0) {
             return Card::UnknownPinState;
         } else {
             return Card::PinOk;
         }
     }
 }
 
 template<typename T>
 static std::unique_ptr<T> gpgagent_transact(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const char *command, std::unique_ptr<T> transaction, Error &err)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "gpgagent_transact(" << command << ")";
     err = gpgAgent->assuanTransact(command, std::move(transaction));
 
     static int cnt = 0;
     while (err.code() == GPG_ERR_ASS_CONNECT_FAILED && cnt < 5) {
         // Esp. on Windows the agent processes may take their time so we try
         // in increasing waits for them to start up
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Waiting for the daemons to start up";
         cnt++;
         QThread::msleep(250 * cnt);
         err = gpgAgent->assuanTransact(command, gpgAgent->takeLastAssuanTransaction());
     }
     if (err.code()) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "gpgagent_transact(" << command << "): Error:" << err;
         if (err.code() >= GPG_ERR_ASS_GENERAL && err.code() <= GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_INQUIRE) {
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Assuan problem, killing context";
             gpgAgent.reset();
         }
         return std::unique_ptr<T>();
     }
     std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction> t = gpgAgent->takeLastAssuanTransaction();
     return std::unique_ptr<T>(dynamic_cast<T*>(t.release()));
 }
 
 static std::unique_ptr<DefaultAssuanTransaction> gpgagent_default_transact(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const char *command, Error &err)
 {
     return gpgagent_transact(gpgAgent, command, std::make_unique<DefaultAssuanTransaction>(), err);
 }
 
 static const std::string gpgagent_data(std::shared_ptr<Context> gpgAgent, const char *command, Error &err)
 {
     const std::unique_ptr<DefaultAssuanTransaction> t = gpgagent_default_transact(gpgAgent, command, err);
     if (t.get()) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "gpgagent_data(" << command << "): got" << QString::fromStdString(t->data());
         return t->data();
     } else {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "gpgagent_data(" << command << "): t == NULL";
         return std::string();
     }
 }
 
 static const std::vector< std::pair<std::string, std::string> > gpgagent_statuslines(std::shared_ptr<Context> gpgAgent, const char *what, Error &err)
 {
     const std::unique_ptr<DefaultAssuanTransaction> t = gpgagent_default_transact(gpgAgent, what, err);
     if (t.get()) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "agent_getattr_status(" << what << "): got" << t->statusLines();
         return t->statusLines();
     } else {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "agent_getattr_status(" << what << "): t == NULL";
         return std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> >();
     }
 }
 
 static const std::string gpgagent_status(const std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const char *what, Error &err)
 {
     const auto lines = gpgagent_statuslines (gpgAgent, what, err);
     // The status is only the last attribute
     // e.g. for SCD SERIALNO it would only be "SERIALNO" and for SCD GETATTR FOO
     // it would only be FOO
     const char *p = strrchr(what, ' ');
     const char *needle = (p + 1) ? (p + 1) : what;
     for (const auto &pair: lines) {
         if (pair.first == needle) {
             return pair.second;
         }
     }
     return std::string();
 }
 
 static const std::string scd_getattr_status(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const char *what, Error &err)
 {
     std::string cmd = "SCD GETATTR ";
     cmd += what;
     return gpgagent_status(gpgAgent, cmd.c_str(), err);
 }
 
 static const std::string getAttribute(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const char *attribute, const char *versionHint)
 {
     Error err;
     const auto result = scd_getattr_status(gpgAgent, attribute, err);
     if (err) {
         if (err.code() == GPG_ERR_INV_NAME) {
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Querying for attribute" << attribute << "not yet supported; needs GnuPG" << versionHint;
         } else {
             qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running SCD GETATTR " << attribute << " failed:" << err;
         }
         return std::string();
     }
     return result;
 }
 
 static std::vector<CardApp> getCardsAndApps(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, Error &err)
 {
     std::vector<CardApp> result;
     if (gpgHasMultiCardMultiAppSupport()) {
         const std::string command = "SCD GETINFO all_active_apps";
         const auto statusLines = gpgagent_statuslines(gpgAgent, command.c_str(), err);
         if (err) {
             return result;
         }
         for (const auto &statusLine: statusLines) {
             if (statusLine.first == "SERIALNO") {
                 const auto serialNumberAndApps = QByteArray::fromStdString(statusLine.second).split(' ');
                 if (serialNumberAndApps.size() >= 2) {
                     const auto serialNumber = serialNumberAndApps[0];
                     auto apps = serialNumberAndApps.mid(1);
                     // sort the apps to get a stable order independently of the currently selected application
                     std::sort(apps.begin(), apps.end());
                     for (const auto &app: apps) {
                         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "getCardsAndApps(): Found card" << serialNumber << "with app" << app;
                         result.push_back({ serialNumber.toStdString(), app.toStdString() });
                     }
                 } else {
                     logUnexpectedStatusLine(statusLine, "getCardsAndApps()", command);
                 }
             } else {
                 logUnexpectedStatusLine(statusLine, "getCardsAndApps()", command);
             }
         }
     } else {
         // use SCD SERIALNO to get the currently active card
         const auto serialNumber = gpgagent_status(gpgAgent, "SCD SERIALNO", err);
         if (err) {
             return result;
         }
         // use SCD GETATTR APPTYPE to find out which app is active
         auto appName = scd_getattr_status(gpgAgent, "APPTYPE", err);
         std::transform(appName.begin(), appName.end(), appName.begin(),
                        [](unsigned char c){ return std::tolower(c); });
         if (err) {
             return result;
         }
         result.push_back({ serialNumber, appName });
     }
     return result;
 }
 
 static std::string switchCard(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const std::string &serialNumber, Error &err)
 {
     const std::string command = "SCD SWITCHCARD " + serialNumber;
     const auto statusLines = gpgagent_statuslines(gpgAgent, command.c_str(), err);
     if (err) {
         return std::string();
     }
     if (statusLines.size() == 1 && statusLines[0].first == "SERIALNO" && statusLines[0].second == serialNumber) {
         return serialNumber;
     }
     qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "switchCard():" << command << "returned" << statusLines
             << "(expected:" << "SERIALNO " + serialNumber << ")";
     return std::string();
 }
 
 static std::string switchApp(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const std::string &serialNumber,
                              const std::string &appName, Error &err)
 {
     const std::string command = "SCD SWITCHAPP " + appName;
     const auto statusLines = gpgagent_statuslines(gpgAgent, command.c_str(), err);
     if (err) {
         return std::string();
     }
     if (statusLines.size() == 1 && statusLines[0].first == "SERIALNO" &&
         statusLines[0].second.find(serialNumber + ' ' + appName) == 0) {
         return appName;
     }
     qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "switchApp():" << command << "returned" << statusLines
             << "(expected:" << "SERIALNO " + serialNumber + ' ' + appName + "..." << ")";
     return std::string();
 }
 
 static const char * get_openpgp_card_manufacturer_from_serial_number(const std::string &serialno)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_openpgp_card_manufacturer_from_serial_number(" << serialno.c_str() << ")";
 
     const bool isProperOpenPGPCardSerialNumber =
         serialno.size() == 32 && serialno.substr(0, 12) == "D27600012401";
     if (isProperOpenPGPCardSerialNumber) {
         const char *sn = serialno.c_str();
         const int manufacturerId = xtoi_2(sn + 16)*256 + xtoi_2(sn + 18);
         switch (manufacturerId) {
             case 0x0001: return "PPC Card Systems";
             case 0x0002: return "Prism";
             case 0x0003: return "OpenFortress";
             case 0x0004: return "Wewid";
             case 0x0005: return "ZeitControl";
             case 0x0006: return "Yubico";
             case 0x0007: return "OpenKMS";
             case 0x0008: return "LogoEmail";
 
             case 0x002A: return "Magrathea";
 
             case 0x1337: return "Warsaw Hackerspace";
 
             case 0xF517: return "FSIJ";
 
             /* 0x0000 and 0xFFFF are defined as test cards per spec,
                0xFF00 to 0xFFFE are assigned for use with randomly created
                serial numbers.  */
             case 0x0000:
             case 0xffff: return "test card";
             default: return (manufacturerId & 0xff00) == 0xff00 ? "unmanaged S/N range" : "unknown";
         }
     } else {
         return "unknown";
     }
 }
 
 static bool isOpenPGPCardSerialNumber(const std::string &serialNumber)
 {
     return serialNumber.size() == 32 && serialNumber.substr(0, 12) == "D27600012401";
 }
 
 static const std::string getDisplaySerialNumber(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, Error &err)
 {
     const auto displaySerialNumber = scd_getattr_status(gpgAgent, "$DISPSERIALNO", err);
     if (err && err.code() != GPG_ERR_INV_NAME) {
         qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running SCD GETATTR $DISPSERIALNO failed:" << err;
     }
     return displaySerialNumber;
 }
 
 static void setDisplaySerialNumber(Card *card, std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent)
 {
     static const QRegularExpression leadingZeros(QStringLiteral("^0*"));
 
     Error err;
     const QString displaySerialNumber = QString::fromStdString(getDisplaySerialNumber(gpgAgent, err));
     if (err) {
         card->setDisplaySerialNumber(QString::fromStdString(card->serialNumber()));
         return;
     }
     if (isOpenPGPCardSerialNumber(card->serialNumber()) && displaySerialNumber.size() == 12) {
         // add a space between manufacturer id and card id for OpenPGP cards
         card->setDisplaySerialNumber(displaySerialNumber.left(4) + QLatin1Char(' ') + displaySerialNumber.right(8));
     } else {
         card->setDisplaySerialNumber(displaySerialNumber);
     }
     return;
 }
 
 static void handle_openpgp_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> &ci, std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     Error err;
     auto pgpCard = new OpenPGPCard(*ci);
 
     const auto info = gpgagent_statuslines(gpg_agent, "SCD LEARN --force", err);
     if (err.code()) {
         ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
         return;
     }
     pgpCard->setCardInfo(info);
 
     if (pgpCard->manufacturer().empty()) {
         // fallback in case MANUFACTURER is not yet included in the card info
         pgpCard->setManufacturer(get_openpgp_card_manufacturer_from_serial_number(ci->serialNumber()));
     }
 
     setDisplaySerialNumber(pgpCard, gpg_agent);
 
     ci.reset(pgpCard);
 }
 
 static void readKeyPairInfoFromPIVCard(const std::string &keyRef, PIVCard *pivCard, const std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     Error err;
     const std::string command = std::string("SCD READKEY --info-only -- ") + keyRef;
     const auto keyPairInfoLines = gpgagent_statuslines(gpg_agent, command.c_str(), err);
     if (err) {
         qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running" << command << "failed:" << err;
         return;
     }
     for (const auto &pair: keyPairInfoLines) {
         if (pair.first == "KEYPAIRINFO") {
             const KeyPairInfo info = KeyPairInfo::fromStatusLine(pair.second);
             if (info.grip.empty()) {
                 qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Invalid KEYPAIRINFO status line"
                         << QString::fromStdString(pair.second);
                 continue;
             }
             pivCard->setKeyAlgorithm(keyRef, info.algorithm);
         } else {
             logUnexpectedStatusLine(pair, "readKeyPairInfoFromPIVCard()", command);
         }
     }
 }
 
 static void readCertificateFromPIVCard(const std::string &keyRef, PIVCard *pivCard, const std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     Error err;
     const std::string command = std::string("SCD READCERT ") + keyRef;
     const std::string certificateData = gpgagent_data(gpg_agent, command.c_str(), err);
     if (err && err.code() != GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) {
         qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running" << command << "failed:" << err;
         return;
     }
     if (certificateData.empty()) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "readCertificateFromPIVCard(" << QString::fromStdString(keyRef) << "): No certificate stored on card";
         return;
     }
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "readCertificateFromPIVCard(" << QString::fromStdString(keyRef) << "): Found certificate stored on card";
     pivCard->setCertificateData(keyRef, certificateData);
 }
 
 static void handle_piv_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> &ci, std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     Error err;
     auto pivCard = new PIVCard(*ci);
 
     const auto info = gpgagent_statuslines(gpg_agent, "SCD LEARN --force", err);
     if (err) {
         ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
         return;
     }
     pivCard->setCardInfo(info);
 
     setDisplaySerialNumber(pivCard, gpg_agent);
 
     for (const KeyPairInfo &keyInfo : pivCard->keyInfos()) {
         if (!keyInfo.grip.empty()) {
             readKeyPairInfoFromPIVCard(keyInfo.keyRef, pivCard, gpg_agent);
             readCertificateFromPIVCard(keyInfo.keyRef, pivCard, gpg_agent);
         }
     }
 
     ci.reset(pivCard);
 }
 
 static void handle_p15_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> &ci, std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     Error err;
     auto p15Card = new P15Card(*ci);
 
     auto info = gpgagent_statuslines(gpg_agent, "SCD LEARN --force", err);
     if (err) {
         ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
         return;
     }
     const auto fprs = gpgagent_statuslines(gpg_agent, "SCD GETATTR KEY-FPR", err);
     if (!err) {
         info.insert(info.end(), fprs.begin(), fprs.end());
     }
 
     /* Create the key stubs */
     gpgagent_statuslines(gpg_agent, "READKEY --card --no-data -- $SIGNKEYID", err);
     gpgagent_statuslines(gpg_agent, "READKEY --card --no-data -- $ENCRKEYID", err);
 
     p15Card->setCardInfo(info);
 
     setDisplaySerialNumber(p15Card, gpg_agent);
 
     ci.reset(p15Card);
 }
 
 static void handle_netkey_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> &ci, std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     Error err;
     auto nkCard = new NetKeyCard(*ci);
     ci.reset(nkCard);
 
     ci->setAppVersion(parse_app_version(scd_getattr_status(gpg_agent, "NKS-VERSION", err)));
 
     if (err.code()) {
         qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running SCD GETATTR NKS-VERSION failed:" << err;
         ci->setErrorMsg(QStringLiteral ("NKS-VERSION failed: ") + QString::fromUtf8(err.asString()));
         return;
     }
 
     if (ci->appVersion() != 3) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "not a NetKey v3 card, giving up. Version:" << ci->appVersion();
         ci->setErrorMsg(QStringLiteral("NetKey v%1 cards are not supported.").arg(ci->appVersion()));
         return;
     }
 
     setDisplaySerialNumber(nkCard, gpg_agent);
 
     // the following only works for NKS v3...
     const auto chvStatus = QString::fromStdString(
             scd_getattr_status(gpg_agent, "CHV-STATUS", err)).split(QLatin1Char(' '));
     if (err.code()) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running SCD GETATTR CHV-STATUS failed:" << err;
         ci->setErrorMsg(QStringLiteral ("CHV-Status failed: ") + QString::fromUtf8(err.asString()));
         return;
     }
 
     std::vector<Card::PinState> states;
     states.reserve(chvStatus.count());
     // CHV Status for NKS v3 is
     // Pin1 (Normal pin) Pin2 (Normal PUK)
     // SigG1 SigG PUK.
     int num = 0;
     for (const auto &state: chvStatus) {
         const auto parsed = parse_pin_state (state);
         states.push_back(parsed);
         if (parsed == Card::NullPin) {
             if (num == 0) {
                 ci->setHasNullPin(true);
             }
         }
         ++num;
     }
     nkCard->setPinStates(states);
 
     const auto info = gpgagent_statuslines(gpg_agent, "SCD LEARN --force", err);
     if (err) {
         ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
         return;
     }
     nkCard->setCardInfo(info);
 }
 
 static std::shared_ptr<Card> get_card_status(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName, std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status(" << serialNumber << ',' << appName << ',' << gpg_agent.get() << ')';
     auto ci = std::shared_ptr<Card>(new Card());
 
     if (gpgHasMultiCardMultiAppSupport()) {
         // select card
         Error err;
         const auto result = switchCard(gpg_agent, serialNumber, err);
         if (err) {
             if (err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT || err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED) {
                 ci->setStatus(Card::NoCard);
             } else {
                 ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
             }
             return ci;
         }
         if (result.empty()) {
             qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: switching card failed";
             ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
             return ci;
         }
         ci->setStatus(Card::CardPresent);
     } else {
         ci->setStatus(Card::CardPresent);
     }
 
     if (gpgHasMultiCardMultiAppSupport()) {
         // select app
         Error err;
         const auto result = switchApp(gpg_agent, serialNumber, appName, err);
         if (err) {
             if (err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT || err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED) {
                 ci->setStatus(Card::NoCard);
             } else {
                 ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
             }
             return ci;
         }
         if (result.empty()) {
             qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: switching app failed";
             ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
             return ci;
         }
     }
 
     ci->setSerialNumber(serialNumber);
 
     ci->setSigningKeyRef(getAttribute(gpg_agent, "$SIGNKEYID", "2.2.18"));
     ci->setEncryptionKeyRef(getAttribute(gpg_agent, "$ENCRKEYID", "2.2.18"));
 
     // Handle different card types
     if (appName == NetKeyCard::AppName) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: found Netkey card" << ci->serialNumber().c_str() << "end";
         handle_netkey_card(ci, gpg_agent);
         return ci;
     } else if (appName == OpenPGPCard::AppName) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: found OpenPGP card" << ci->serialNumber().c_str() << "end";
         ci->setAuthenticationKeyRef(OpenPGPCard::pgpAuthKeyRef());
         handle_openpgp_card(ci, gpg_agent);
         return ci;
     } else if (appName == PIVCard::AppName) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: found PIV card" << ci->serialNumber().c_str() << "end";
         handle_piv_card(ci, gpg_agent);
         return ci;
     } else if (appName == P15Card::AppName) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: found P15 card" << ci->serialNumber().c_str() << "end";
         handle_p15_card(ci, gpg_agent);
         return ci;
     } else {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: unhandled application:" << appName;
         return ci;
     }
 
     return ci;
 }
 
 static bool isCardNotPresentError(const GpgME::Error &err)
 {
     // see fixup_scd_errors() in gpg-card.c
     return err && ((err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT) ||
                    ((err.code() == GPG_ERR_ENODEV || err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED) &&
                     (err.sourceID() == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_SCD)));
 }
 
 static std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > update_cardinfo(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "update_cardinfo()";
 
     // ensure that a card is present and that all cards are properly set up
     {
         Error err;
         const char *command = (gpgHasMultiCardMultiAppSupport()) ? "SCD SERIALNO --all" : "SCD SERIALNO";
         const std::string serialno = gpgagent_status(gpgAgent, command, err);
         if (err) {
             if (isCardNotPresentError(err)) {
                 qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "update_cardinfo: No card present";
                 return std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> >();
             } else {
                 qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running" << command << "failed:" << err;
                 auto ci = std::shared_ptr<Card>(new Card());
                 ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
                 return std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> >(1, ci);
             }
         }
     }
 
     Error err;
     const std::vector<CardApp> cardApps = getCardsAndApps(gpgAgent, err);
     if (err) {
         if (isCardNotPresentError(err)) {
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "update_cardinfo: No card present";
             return std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> >();
         } else {
             qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Getting active apps on all inserted cards failed:" << err;
             auto ci = std::shared_ptr<Card>(new Card());
             ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
             return std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> >(1, ci);
         }
     }
 
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > cards;
     for (const auto &cardApp: cardApps) {
         const auto card = get_card_status(cardApp.serialNumber, cardApp.appName, gpgAgent);
         cards.push_back(card);
     }
     return cards;
 }
 } // namespace
 
 struct Transaction {
     CardApp cardApp;
     QByteArray command;
     QPointer<QObject> receiver;
     const char *slot;
     AssuanTransaction* assuanTransaction;
 };
 
 static const Transaction updateTransaction = { { "__all__", "__all__" }, "__update__", nullptr, nullptr, nullptr };
 static const Transaction quitTransaction   = { { "__all__", "__all__" }, "__quit__",   nullptr, nullptr, nullptr };
 
 namespace
 {
 class ReaderStatusThread : public QThread
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
     explicit ReaderStatusThread(QObject *parent = nullptr)
         : QThread(parent),
           m_gnupgHomePath(Kleo::gnupgHomeDirectory()),
           m_transactions(1, updateTransaction)   // force initial scan
     {
         connect(this, &ReaderStatusThread::oneTransactionFinished,
                 this, &ReaderStatusThread::slotOneTransactionFinished);
     }
 
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > cardInfos() const
     {
         const QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
         return m_cardInfos;
     }
 
     Card::Status cardStatus(unsigned int slot) const
     {
         const QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
         if (slot < m_cardInfos.size()) {
             return m_cardInfos[slot]->status();
         } else {
             return Card::NoCard;
         }
     }
 
     void addTransaction(const Transaction &t)
     {
         const QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
         m_transactions.push_back(t);
         m_waitForTransactions.wakeOne();
     }
 
 Q_SIGNALS:
     void firstCardWithNullPinChanged(const std::string &serialNumber);
     void anyCardCanLearnKeysChanged(bool);
     void cardAdded(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName);
     void cardChanged(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName);
     void cardRemoved(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName);
     void oneTransactionFinished(const GpgME::Error &err);
 
 public Q_SLOTS:
     void deviceStatusChanged(const QByteArray &details)
     {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread[GUI]::deviceStatusChanged(" << details << ")";
         addTransaction(updateTransaction);
     }
 
     void ping()
     {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread[GUI]::ping()";
         addTransaction(updateTransaction);
     }
 
     void stop()
     {
         const QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
         m_transactions.push_front(quitTransaction);
         m_waitForTransactions.wakeOne();
     }
 
 private Q_SLOTS:
     void slotOneTransactionFinished(const GpgME::Error &err)
     {
         std::list<Transaction> ft;
         KDAB_SYNCHRONIZED(m_mutex)
         ft.splice(ft.begin(), m_finishedTransactions);
         for (const Transaction &t : std::as_const(ft))
             if (t.receiver && t.slot && *t.slot) {
                 QMetaObject::invokeMethod(t.receiver, t.slot, Qt::DirectConnection, Q_ARG(GpgME::Error, err));
             }
     }
 
 private:
     void run() override {
         while (true) {
             std::shared_ptr<Context> gpgAgent;
 
             CardApp cardApp;
             QByteArray command;
             bool nullSlot = false;
             AssuanTransaction* assuanTransaction = nullptr;
             std::list<Transaction> item;
             std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > oldCards;
 
             Error err;
             std::unique_ptr<Context> c = Context::createForEngine(AssuanEngine, &err);
             if (err.code() == GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
                 return;
             }
             gpgAgent = std::shared_ptr<Context>(c.release());
 
             KDAB_SYNCHRONIZED(m_mutex) {
 
                 while (m_transactions.empty()) {
                     // go to sleep waiting for more work:
                     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread[2nd]: waiting for commands";
                     m_waitForTransactions.wait(&m_mutex);
                 }
 
                 // splice off the first transaction without
                 // copying, so we own it without really importing
                 // it into this thread (the QPointer isn't
                 // thread-safe):
                 item.splice(item.end(),
                             m_transactions, m_transactions.begin());
 
                 // make local copies of the interesting stuff so
                 // we can release the mutex again:
                 cardApp = item.front().cardApp;
                 command = item.front().command;
                 nullSlot = !item.front().slot;
                 // we take ownership of the assuan transaction
                 std::swap(assuanTransaction, item.front().assuanTransaction);
                 oldCards = m_cardInfos;
             }
 
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread[2nd]: new iteration command=" << command << " ; nullSlot=" << nullSlot;
             // now, let's see what we got:
             if (nullSlot && command == quitTransaction.command) {
                 return;    // quit
             }
 
             if ((nullSlot && command == updateTransaction.command)) {
 
                 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > newCards = update_cardinfo(gpgAgent);
 
                 KDAB_SYNCHRONIZED(m_mutex)
                 m_cardInfos = newCards;
 
                 bool anyLC = false;
                 std::string firstCardWithNullPin;
                 bool anyError = false;
                 for (const auto &newCard: newCards) {
                     const auto serialNumber = newCard->serialNumber();
                     const auto appName = newCard->appName();
                     const auto matchingOldCard = std::find_if(oldCards.cbegin(), oldCards.cend(),
                         [serialNumber, appName] (const std::shared_ptr<Card> &card) {
                             return card->serialNumber() == serialNumber && card->appName() == appName;
                         });
                     if (matchingOldCard == oldCards.cend()) {
                         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread: Card" << serialNumber << "with app" << appName << "was added";
                         Q_EMIT cardAdded(serialNumber, appName);
                     } else {
                         if (*newCard != **matchingOldCard) {
                             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread: Card" << serialNumber << "with app" << appName << "changed";
                             Q_EMIT cardChanged(serialNumber, appName);
                         }
                         oldCards.erase(matchingOldCard);
                     }
                     if (newCard->canLearnKeys()) {
                         anyLC = true;
                     }
                     if (newCard->hasNullPin() && firstCardWithNullPin.empty()) {
                         firstCardWithNullPin = newCard->serialNumber();
                     }
                     if (newCard->status() == Card::CardError) {
                         anyError = true;
                     }
                 }
                 for (const auto &oldCard: oldCards) {
                     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread: Card" << oldCard->serialNumber() << "with app" << oldCard->appName() << "was removed";
                     Q_EMIT cardRemoved(oldCard->serialNumber(), oldCard->appName());
                 }
 
                 Q_EMIT firstCardWithNullPinChanged(firstCardWithNullPin);
                 Q_EMIT anyCardCanLearnKeysChanged(anyLC);
 
                 if (anyError) {
                     gpgAgent.reset();
                 }
             } else {
                 GpgME::Error err;
                 if (gpgHasMultiCardMultiAppSupport()) {
                     switchCard(gpgAgent, cardApp.serialNumber, err);
                     if (!err) {
                         switchApp(gpgAgent, cardApp.serialNumber, cardApp.appName, err);
                     }
                 }
                 if (!err) {
                     if (assuanTransaction) {
                         (void)gpgagent_transact(gpgAgent, command.constData(), std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction>(assuanTransaction), err);
                     } else {
                         (void)gpgagent_default_transact(gpgAgent, command.constData(), err);
                     }
                 }
 
                 KDAB_SYNCHRONIZED(m_mutex)
                 // splice 'item' into m_finishedTransactions:
                 m_finishedTransactions.splice(m_finishedTransactions.end(), item);
 
                 Q_EMIT oneTransactionFinished(err);
             }
         }
     }
 
 private:
     mutable QMutex m_mutex;
     QWaitCondition m_waitForTransactions;
     const QString m_gnupgHomePath;
     // protected by m_mutex:
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > m_cardInfos;
     std::list<Transaction> m_transactions, m_finishedTransactions;
 };
 
 }
 
 class ReaderStatus::Private : ReaderStatusThread
 {
     friend class Kleo::SmartCard::ReaderStatus;
     ReaderStatus *const q;
 public:
     explicit Private(ReaderStatus *qq)
         : ReaderStatusThread(qq),
           q(qq),
           watcher()
     {
         KDAB_SET_OBJECT_NAME(watcher);
 
         qRegisterMetaType<Card::Status>("Kleo::SmartCard::Card::Status");
         qRegisterMetaType<GpgME::Error>("GpgME::Error");
 
         connect(this, &::ReaderStatusThread::cardAdded,
                 q, &ReaderStatus::cardAdded);
         connect(this, &::ReaderStatusThread::cardChanged,
                 q, &ReaderStatus::cardChanged);
         connect(this, &::ReaderStatusThread::cardRemoved,
                 q, &ReaderStatus::cardRemoved);
         connect(this, &::ReaderStatusThread::firstCardWithNullPinChanged,
                 q, &ReaderStatus::firstCardWithNullPinChanged);
         connect(this, &::ReaderStatusThread::anyCardCanLearnKeysChanged,
                 q, &ReaderStatus::anyCardCanLearnKeysChanged);
 
 #ifdef GPGME_SUPPORTS_API_FOR_DEVICEINFOWATCHER
         if (DeviceInfoWatcher::isSupported()) {
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatus::Private: Using new DeviceInfoWatcher";
             connect(&devInfoWatcher, &DeviceInfoWatcher::statusChanged, this, &::ReaderStatusThread::deviceStatusChanged);
         } else
 #endif
         {
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatus::Private: Using deprecated FileSystemWatcher";
 
             watcher.whitelistFiles(QStringList(QStringLiteral("reader_*.status")));
             watcher.addPath(Kleo::gnupgHomeDirectory());
             watcher.setDelay(100);
 
             connect(&watcher, &FileSystemWatcher::triggered, this, &::ReaderStatusThread::ping);
         }
     }
     ~Private()
     {
         stop();
         if (!wait(100)) {
             terminate();
             wait();
         }
     }
 
 private:
     std::string firstCardWithNullPinImpl() const
     {
         const auto cis = cardInfos();
         const auto firstWithNullPin = std::find_if(cis.cbegin(), cis.cend(),
                                                    [](const std::shared_ptr<Card> &ci) { return ci->hasNullPin(); });
         return firstWithNullPin != cis.cend() ? (*firstWithNullPin)->serialNumber() : std::string();
     }
 
     bool anyCardCanLearnKeysImpl() const
     {
         const auto cis = cardInfos();
         return std::any_of(cis.cbegin(), cis.cend(),
                            [](const std::shared_ptr<Card> &ci) { return ci->canLearnKeys(); });
     }
 
 private:
     FileSystemWatcher watcher;
 #ifdef GPGME_SUPPORTS_API_FOR_DEVICEINFOWATCHER
     DeviceInfoWatcher devInfoWatcher;
 #endif
 };
 
 ReaderStatus::ReaderStatus(QObject *parent)
     : QObject(parent), d(new Private(this))
 {
     self = this;
 
     qRegisterMetaType<std::string>("std::string");
 }
 
 ReaderStatus::~ReaderStatus()
 {
     self = nullptr;
 }
 
 // slot
 void ReaderStatus::startMonitoring()
 {
     d->start();
 #ifdef GPGME_SUPPORTS_API_FOR_DEVICEINFOWATCHER
     if (DeviceInfoWatcher::isSupported()) {
         d->devInfoWatcher.start();
     }
 #endif
 }
 
 // static
 ReaderStatus *ReaderStatus::mutableInstance()
 {
     return self;
 }
 
 // static
 const ReaderStatus *ReaderStatus::instance()
 {
     return self;
 }
 
 Card::Status ReaderStatus::cardStatus(unsigned int slot) const
 {
     return d->cardStatus(slot);
 }
 
 std::string ReaderStatus::firstCardWithNullPin() const
 {
     return d->firstCardWithNullPinImpl();
 }
 
 bool ReaderStatus::anyCardCanLearnKeys() const
 {
     return d->anyCardCanLearnKeysImpl();
 }
 
 void ReaderStatus::startSimpleTransaction(const std::shared_ptr<Card> &card, const QByteArray &command, QObject *receiver, const char *slot)
 {
     const CardApp cardApp = { card->serialNumber(), card->appName() };
     const Transaction t = { cardApp, command, receiver, slot, nullptr };
     d->addTransaction(t);
 }
 
 void ReaderStatus::startTransaction(const std::shared_ptr<Card> &card, const QByteArray &command, QObject *receiver, const char *slot,
                                     std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction> transaction)
 {
     const CardApp cardApp = { card->serialNumber(), card->appName() };
     const Transaction t = { cardApp, command, receiver, slot, transaction.release() };
     d->addTransaction(t);
 }
 
 void ReaderStatus::updateStatus()
 {
     d->ping();
 }
 
 std::vector <std::shared_ptr<Card> > ReaderStatus::getCards() const
 {
     return d->cardInfos();
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Card> ReaderStatus::getCard(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName) const
 {
     for (const auto &card: d->cardInfos()) {
         if (card->serialNumber() == serialNumber && card->appName() == appName) {
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatus::getCard() - Found card with serial number" << serialNumber << "and app" << appName;
             return card;
         }
     }
     qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatus::getCard() - Did not find card with serial number" << serialNumber << "and app" << appName;
     return std::shared_ptr<Card>();
 }
 
 // static
 std::string ReaderStatus::switchCard(std::shared_ptr<Context>& ctx, const std::string& serialNumber, Error& err)
 {
     return ::switchCard(ctx, serialNumber, err);
 }
 
 // static
 std::string ReaderStatus::switchApp(std::shared_ptr<Context>& ctx, const std::string& serialNumber, const std::string& appName, Error& err)
 {
     return ::switchApp(ctx, serialNumber, appName, err);
 }
 
 // static
 Error ReaderStatus::switchCardAndApp(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName)
 {
     Error err;
     if (!(engineInfo(GpgEngine).engineVersion() < "2.3.0")) {
         std::unique_ptr<Context> c = Context::createForEngine(AssuanEngine, &err);
         if (err.code() == GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
             return err;
         }
         auto assuanContext = std::shared_ptr<Context>(c.release());
         const auto resultSerialNumber = switchCard(assuanContext, serialNumber, err);
         if (err || resultSerialNumber != serialNumber) {
             qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Switching to card" << QString::fromStdString(serialNumber) << "failed";
             if (!err) {
                 err = Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_UNEXPECTED);
             }
             return err;
         }
         const auto resultAppName = switchApp(assuanContext, serialNumber, appName, err);
         if (err || resultAppName != appName) {
             qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Switching card to" << QString::fromStdString(appName) << "app failed";
             if (!err) {
                 err = Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_UNEXPECTED);
             }
             return err;
         }
     }
     return err;
 }
 
+namespace
+{
+static auto split(const std::string &s, char c)
+{
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+
+    auto start = 0;
+    auto end = s.find(c, start);
+    while (end != s.npos) {
+        result.push_back(s.substr(start, end - start));
+        start = end + 1;
+        end = s.find(c, start);
+    }
+    result.push_back(s.substr(start));
+
+    return result;
+}
+}
+
+// static
+std::vector<std::string> ReaderStatus::getReaders(Error &err)
+{
+    std::vector<std::string> result;
+
+    auto c = Context::createForEngine(AssuanEngine, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Creating context for Assuan engine failed:" << err;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    auto assuanContext = std::shared_ptr<Context>(c.release());
+    const std::string command = "SCD GETINFO reader_list";
+    const auto readersData = gpgagent_data(assuanContext, command.c_str(), err);
+    if (err) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    const auto readers = hexdecode(readersData);
+    result = split(readers, '\n');
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 #include "readerstatus.moc"
diff --git a/src/smartcard/readerstatus.h b/src/smartcard/readerstatus.h
index 5613926ba..654bcb340 100644
--- a/src/smartcard/readerstatus.h
+++ b/src/smartcard/readerstatus.h
@@ -1,85 +1,89 @@
 /* -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset:4 -*-
     smartcard/readerstatus.h
 
     This file is part of Kleopatra, the KDE keymanager
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2009 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <QObject>
 #include <QMetaType>
 
 #include "card.h"
 
 #include <vector>
 #include <memory>
 
 namespace GpgME
 {
 class AssuanTransaction;
 class Context;
 class Error;
 }
 
 namespace Kleo
 {
 namespace SmartCard
 {
 
 class ReaderStatus : public QObject
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
     explicit ReaderStatus(QObject *parent = nullptr);
-    ~ReaderStatus();
+    ~ReaderStatus() override;
 
     static const ReaderStatus *instance();
     static ReaderStatus *mutableInstance();
 
     void startSimpleTransaction(const std::shared_ptr<Card> &card, const QByteArray &cmd, QObject *receiver, const char *slot);
     void startTransaction(const std::shared_ptr<Card> &card, const QByteArray &cmd, QObject *receiver, const char *slot,
                           std::unique_ptr<GpgME::AssuanTransaction> transaction);
 
     Card::Status cardStatus(unsigned int slot) const;
     std::string firstCardWithNullPin() const;
     bool anyCardCanLearnKeys() const;
 
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > getCards() const;
 
     std::shared_ptr<Card> getCard(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName) const;
 
     template <typename T>
     std::shared_ptr<T> getCard(const std::string &serialNumber) const
     {
         return std::dynamic_pointer_cast<T>(getCard(serialNumber, T::AppName));
     }
 
     static std::string switchCard(std::shared_ptr<GpgME::Context> &ctx, const std::string &serialNumber, GpgME::Error &err);
     static std::string switchApp(std::shared_ptr<GpgME::Context> &ctx, const std::string &serialNumber,
                                  const std::string &appName, GpgME::Error &err);
     static GpgME::Error switchCardAndApp(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName);
 
+    // Returns a list of reader IDs of the form "%04X:%04X:%s:0"
+    // with USB device vendor ID & 0xffff, USB device product ID & 0xffff, USB device serial number or "X"
+    static std::vector<std::string> getReaders(GpgME::Error &err);
+
 public Q_SLOTS:
     void updateStatus();
     void startMonitoring();
 
 Q_SIGNALS:
     void firstCardWithNullPinChanged(const std::string &serialNumber);
     void anyCardCanLearnKeysChanged(bool);
     void cardAdded(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName);
     void cardChanged(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName);
     void cardRemoved(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName);
 
 private:
     class Private;
     std::shared_ptr<Private> d;
 };
 
 } // namespace SmartCard
 } // namespace Kleo
 
 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Kleo::SmartCard::Card::Status)