diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 8517e5720..fbd9a4dd5 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,351 +1,361 @@
 add_subdirectory(icons)
 
 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
 
 if (NOT DISABLE_KWATCHGNUPG)
     add_subdirectory(kwatchgnupg)
 endif()
 add_subdirectory(libkleopatraclient)
 add_subdirectory(conf)
 add_subdirectory(kconf_update)
 
 if(WIN32)
   set(_kleopatra_extra_uiserver_SRCS uiserver/uiserver_win.cpp)
   set(_kleopatra_extra_SRCS
       utils/gnupg-registry.c
       selftest/registrycheck.cpp
       utils/windowsprocessdevice.cpp
       )
 else()
   set(_kleopatra_extra_uiserver_SRCS uiserver/uiserver_unix.cpp)
   set(_kleopatra_extra_SRCS)
 endif()
 
 set(_kleopatra_uiserver_SRCS
     uiserver/sessiondata.cpp
     uiserver/uiserver.cpp
     ${_kleopatra_extra_uiserver_SRCS}
     uiserver/assuanserverconnection.cpp
     uiserver/echocommand.cpp
     uiserver/decryptverifycommandemailbase.cpp
     uiserver/decryptverifycommandfilesbase.cpp
     uiserver/signcommand.cpp
     uiserver/signencryptfilescommand.cpp
     uiserver/prepencryptcommand.cpp
     uiserver/prepsigncommand.cpp
     uiserver/encryptcommand.cpp
     uiserver/selectcertificatecommand.cpp
     uiserver/importfilescommand.cpp
     uiserver/createchecksumscommand.cpp
     uiserver/verifychecksumscommand.cpp
 
     selftest/uiservercheck.cpp
   )
 
 if(ASSUAN2_FOUND)
   include_directories(${ASSUAN2_INCLUDES})
   set(_kleopatra_uiserver_extra_libs ${ASSUAN2_LIBRARIES})
 else()
   include_directories(${ASSUAN_INCLUDES})
   if(WIN32)
     set(_kleopatra_uiserver_extra_libs ${ASSUAN_VANILLA_LIBRARIES})
   else()
     set(_kleopatra_uiserver_extra_libs ${ASSUAN_PTHREAD_LIBRARIES})
   endif()
 endif()
 
 if(HAVE_GPG_ERR_SOURCE_KLEO)
   add_definitions(-DGPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT=GPG_ERR_SOURCE_KLEO)
 else()
   add_definitions(-DGPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT=GPG_ERR_SOURCE_USER_1)
 endif()
 
 ki18n_wrap_ui(_kleopatra_uiserver_SRCS crypto/gui/signingcertificateselectionwidget.ui)
 
+if("${Gpgmepp_VERSION}" VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "1.14.1")
+    set(_kleopatra_deviceinfowatcher_files
+        smartcard/deviceinfowatcher.cpp
+    )
+else()
+    set(_kleopatra_deviceinfowatcher_files)
+endif()
+
 set(_kleopatra_SRCS
   utils/gui-helper.cpp
   utils/filedialog.cpp
   utils/kdpipeiodevice.cpp
   utils/headerview.cpp
   utils/scrollarea.cpp
   utils/dragqueen.cpp
   utils/multivalidator.cpp
   utils/systemtrayicon.cpp
 
   utils/hex.cpp
   utils/path-helper.cpp
   utils/input.cpp
   utils/output.cpp
   utils/validation.cpp
   utils/wsastarter.cpp
   utils/iodevicelogger.cpp
   utils/log.cpp
   utils/action_data.cpp
   utils/types.cpp
   utils/archivedefinition.cpp
   utils/auditlog.cpp
   utils/clipboardmenu.cpp
   utils/kuniqueservice.cpp
   utils/remarks.cpp
   utils/writecertassuantransaction.cpp
 
   selftest/selftest.cpp
   selftest/enginecheck.cpp
   selftest/gpgconfcheck.cpp
   selftest/gpgagentcheck.cpp
   selftest/libkleopatrarccheck.cpp
 
   ${_kleopatra_extra_SRCS}
 
   view/keylistcontroller.cpp
   view/keytreeview.cpp
   view/searchbar.cpp
   view/smartcardwidget.cpp
   view/padwidget.cpp
   view/pgpcardwidget.cpp
   view/pivcardwidget.cpp
   view/netkeywidget.cpp
   view/nullpinwidget.cpp
   view/tabwidget.cpp
   view/keycacheoverlay.cpp
   view/waitwidget.cpp
   view/welcomewidget.cpp
 
   dialogs/certificateselectiondialog.cpp
   dialogs/certifywidget.cpp
   dialogs/expirydialog.cpp
   dialogs/lookupcertificatesdialog.cpp
   dialogs/ownertrustdialog.cpp
   dialogs/selftestdialog.cpp
   dialogs/certifycertificatedialog.cpp
   dialogs/adduseriddialog.cpp
   dialogs/addemaildialog.cpp
   dialogs/exportcertificatesdialog.cpp
   dialogs/deletecertificatesdialog.cpp
   dialogs/setinitialpindialog.cpp
   dialogs/certificatedetailswidget.cpp
   dialogs/trustchainwidget.cpp
   dialogs/weboftrustwidget.cpp
   dialogs/weboftrustdialog.cpp
   dialogs/exportdialog.cpp
   dialogs/subkeyswidget.cpp
   dialogs/gencardkeydialog.cpp
   dialogs/updatenotification.cpp
   dialogs/pivcardapplicationadministrationkeyinputdialog.cpp
 
   crypto/controller.cpp
   crypto/certificateresolver.cpp
   crypto/sender.cpp
   crypto/recipient.cpp
   crypto/task.cpp
   crypto/taskcollection.cpp
   crypto/decryptverifytask.cpp
   crypto/decryptverifyemailcontroller.cpp
   crypto/decryptverifyfilescontroller.cpp
   crypto/autodecryptverifyfilescontroller.cpp
   crypto/encryptemailtask.cpp
   crypto/encryptemailcontroller.cpp
   crypto/newsignencryptemailcontroller.cpp
   crypto/signencrypttask.cpp
   crypto/signencryptfilescontroller.cpp
   crypto/signemailtask.cpp
   crypto/signemailcontroller.cpp
   crypto/createchecksumscontroller.cpp
   crypto/verifychecksumscontroller.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/wizard.cpp
   crypto/gui/wizardpage.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/certificateselectionline.cpp
   crypto/gui/certificatelineedit.cpp
   crypto/gui/signingcertificateselectionwidget.cpp
   crypto/gui/signingcertificateselectiondialog.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/resultitemwidget.cpp
   crypto/gui/resultlistwidget.cpp
   crypto/gui/resultpage.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/newresultpage.cpp
   crypto/gui/signencryptfileswizard.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/signencryptemailconflictdialog.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/decryptverifyoperationwidget.cpp
   crypto/gui/decryptverifyfileswizard.cpp
   crypto/gui/decryptverifyfilesdialog.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/objectspage.cpp
   crypto/gui/resolverecipientspage.cpp
   crypto/gui/signerresolvepage.cpp
   crypto/gui/encryptemailwizard.cpp
   crypto/gui/signemailwizard.cpp
   crypto/gui/signencryptwidget.cpp
   crypto/gui/signencryptwizard.cpp
   crypto/gui/unknownrecipientwidget.cpp
 
   crypto/gui/verifychecksumsdialog.cpp
 
   commands/command.cpp
   commands/gnupgprocesscommand.cpp
   commands/detailscommand.cpp
   commands/exportcertificatecommand.cpp
   commands/importcertificatescommand.cpp
   commands/importcertificatefromfilecommand.cpp
   commands/importcertificatefromclipboardcommand.cpp
   commands/importcertificatefromdatacommand.cpp
   commands/lookupcertificatescommand.cpp
   commands/reloadkeyscommand.cpp
   commands/refreshx509certscommand.cpp
   commands/refreshopenpgpcertscommand.cpp
   commands/deletecertificatescommand.cpp
   commands/decryptverifyfilescommand.cpp
   commands/signencryptfilescommand.cpp
   commands/signencryptfoldercommand.cpp
   commands/encryptclipboardcommand.cpp
   commands/signclipboardcommand.cpp
   commands/decryptverifyclipboardcommand.cpp
   commands/clearcrlcachecommand.cpp
   commands/dumpcrlcachecommand.cpp
   commands/dumpcertificatecommand.cpp
   commands/importcrlcommand.cpp
   commands/changeexpirycommand.cpp
   commands/changeownertrustcommand.cpp
   commands/changeroottrustcommand.cpp
   commands/changepassphrasecommand.cpp
   commands/certifycertificatecommand.cpp
   commands/selftestcommand.cpp
   commands/exportsecretkeycommand.cpp
   commands/exportopenpgpcertstoservercommand.cpp
   commands/adduseridcommand.cpp
   commands/newcertificatecommand.cpp
   commands/setinitialpincommand.cpp
   commands/learncardkeyscommand.cpp
   commands/checksumcreatefilescommand.cpp
   commands/checksumverifyfilescommand.cpp
   commands/exportpaperkeycommand.cpp
   commands/importpaperkeycommand.cpp
   commands/genrevokecommand.cpp
   commands/keytocardcommand.cpp
   commands/cardcommand.cpp
   commands/pivgeneratecardkeycommand.cpp
   commands/changepincommand.cpp
   commands/authenticatepivcardapplicationcommand.cpp
   commands/setpivcardapplicationadministrationkeycommand.cpp
   commands/certificatetopivcardcommand.cpp
   commands/importcertificatefrompivcardcommand.cpp
 
   ${_kleopatra_uiserver_files}
 
   conf/configuredialog.cpp
 
   newcertificatewizard/listwidget.cpp
   newcertificatewizard/newcertificatewizard.cpp
 
   smartcard/readerstatus.cpp
   smartcard/card.cpp
   smartcard/openpgpcard.cpp
   smartcard/netkeycard.cpp
   smartcard/pivcard.cpp
   smartcard/keypairinfo.cpp
   smartcard/utils.cpp
 
+  ${_kleopatra_deviceinfowatcher_files}
+
   aboutdata.cpp
   systrayicon.cpp
   kleopatraapplication.cpp
   mainwindow.cpp
   main.cpp
 )
 
 if(WIN32)
   configure_file (versioninfo.rc.in versioninfo.rc)
   set(_kleopatra_SRCS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/versioninfo.rc ${_kleopatra_SRCS})
 endif()
 
 if(HAVE_KCMUTILS)
   set (_kleopatra_extra_libs KF5::KCMUtils)
 else()
   set (_kleopatra_SRCS conf/kleopageconfigdialog.cpp ${_kleopatra_SRCS})
 endif()
 
 ecm_qt_declare_logging_category(_kleopatra_SRCS HEADER kleopatra_debug.h IDENTIFIER KLEOPATRA_LOG CATEGORY_NAME org.kde.pim.kleopatra
         DESCRIPTION "kleopatra (kleopatra)"
         OLD_CATEGORY_NAMES log_kleopatra
         EXPORT KLEOPATRA
     )
 
 
 if(KLEO_MODEL_TEST)
   add_definitions(-DKLEO_MODEL_TEST)
   set(_kleopatra_SRCS ${_kleopatra_SRCS} models/modeltest.cpp)
 endif()
 
 ki18n_wrap_ui(_kleopatra_SRCS
   dialogs/expirydialog.ui
   dialogs/lookupcertificatesdialog.ui
   dialogs/ownertrustdialog.ui
   dialogs/selectchecklevelwidget.ui
   dialogs/selftestdialog.ui
   dialogs/adduseriddialog.ui
   dialogs/setinitialpindialog.ui
   dialogs/certificatedetailswidget.ui
   dialogs/trustchainwidget.ui
   dialogs/subkeyswidget.ui
   newcertificatewizard/listwidget.ui
   newcertificatewizard/chooseprotocolpage.ui
   newcertificatewizard/enterdetailspage.ui
   newcertificatewizard/overviewpage.ui
   newcertificatewizard/keycreationpage.ui
   newcertificatewizard/resultpage.ui
   newcertificatewizard/advancedsettingsdialog.ui
 )
 
 kconfig_add_kcfg_files(_kleopatra_SRCS
   kcfg/tooltippreferences.kcfgc
   kcfg/emailoperationspreferences.kcfgc
   kcfg/fileoperationspreferences.kcfgc
   kcfg/smimevalidationpreferences.kcfgc
 )
 
 file(GLOB ICONS_SRCS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/icons/*-apps-kleopatra.png")
 ecm_add_app_icon(_kleopatra_SRCS ICONS ${ICONS_SRCS})
 
 qt5_add_resources(_kleopatra_SRCS kleopatra.qrc)
 
 add_executable(kleopatra_bin ${_kleopatra_SRCS} ${_kleopatra_uiserver_SRCS})
 set_target_properties(kleopatra_bin PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME kleopatra)
 
 target_link_libraries(kleopatra_bin
   Gpgmepp
   QGpgme
   ${_kleopatra_extra_libs}
   KF5::Libkleo
   KF5::Mime
   KF5::I18n
   KF5::XmlGui
   KF5::IconThemes
   KF5::WindowSystem
   KF5::CoreAddons
   KF5::ItemModels
   KF5::Crash
   Qt5::Network
   Qt5::PrintSupport # Printing secret keys
   ${_kleopatra_uiserver_extra_libs}
   ${_kleopatra_dbusaddons_libs}
   kleopatraclientcore
 )
 
 install(TARGETS kleopatra_bin ${KDE_INSTALL_TARGETS_DEFAULT_ARGS})
 
 install(
   PROGRAMS data/org.kde.kleopatra.desktop data/kleopatra_import.desktop
   DESTINATION ${KDE_INSTALL_APPDIR}
 )
 install(FILES data/org.kde.kleopatra.appdata.xml DESTINATION ${KDE_INSTALL_METAINFODIR})
 install(
   FILES data/kleopatra_signencryptfiles.desktop
         data/kleopatra_signencryptfolders.desktop
         data/kleopatra_decryptverifyfiles.desktop
         data/kleopatra_decryptverifyfolders.desktop
   DESTINATION ${KDE_INSTALL_KSERVICES5DIR}
 )
diff --git a/src/smartcard/deviceinfowatcher.cpp b/src/smartcard/deviceinfowatcher.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0897e3115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/smartcard/deviceinfowatcher.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*  smartcard/deviceinfowatcher.cpp
+
+    This file is part of Kleopatra, the KDE keymanager
+    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 g10 Code GmbH
+    SPDX-FileContributor: Ingo Klöcker <dev@ingo-kloecker.de>
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+*/
+
+#include "deviceinfowatcher.h"
+#include "deviceinfowatcher_p.h"
+
+#include <QGpgME/Debug>
+
+#include <gpgme++/context.h>
+#include <gpgme++/engineinfo.h>
+#include <gpgme++/statusconsumerassuantransaction.h>
+
+#include "kleopatra_debug.h"
+
+using namespace Kleo;
+using namespace GpgME;
+
+DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::~Worker()
+{
+    if (mContext) {
+        mContext->cancelPendingOperationImmediately();
+    }
+}
+
+void DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::start()
+{
+    if (!mContext) {
+        Error err;
+        mContext = Context::createForEngine(AssuanEngine, &err);
+        if (err) {
+            qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::start: Creating context failed:" << err;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // try to connect to the agent for at most ~12.8 seconds with increasing delay between retries
+    static const int MaxRetryDelay = 100 * 64;
+    static const char *command = "SCD DEVINFO --watch";
+    std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction> t(new StatusConsumerAssuanTransaction(this));
+    const Error err = mContext->startAssuanTransaction(command, std::move(t));
+    if (!err) {
+        qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::start: Assuan transaction for" << command << "started";
+        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "poll", Qt::QueuedConnection);
+        return;
+    } else if (err.code() == GPG_ERR_ASS_CONNECT_FAILED) {
+        if (mRetryDelay <= MaxRetryDelay) {
+            qCInfo(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::start: Connecting to the agent failed. Retrying in" << mRetryDelay << "ms";
+            QThread::msleep(mRetryDelay);
+            mRetryDelay *= 2;
+            QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "start", Qt::QueuedConnection);
+            return;
+        }
+        qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::start: Connecting to the agent failed too often. Giving up.";
+    } else {
+        qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::start: Starting Assuan transaction for" << command << "failed:" << err;
+    }
+}
+
+void DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::poll()
+{
+    const bool finished = mContext->poll();
+    if (finished) {
+        qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::poll: context finished with" << mContext->lastError();
+        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "start", Qt::QueuedConnection);
+    } else {
+        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "poll", Qt::QueuedConnection);
+    }
+}
+
+void DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::status(const char* status, const char* details)
+{
+    qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::status:" << status << details;
+    if (status && std::strcmp(status, "DEVINFO_STATUS") == 0) {
+        Q_EMIT statusChanged(QByteArray(details));
+    }
+}
+
+DeviceInfoWatcher::Private::Private(DeviceInfoWatcher *qq)
+    : q(qq)
+{
+}
+
+DeviceInfoWatcher::Private::~Private()
+{
+    workerThread.quit();
+    workerThread.wait();
+}
+
+void DeviceInfoWatcher::Private::start()
+{
+    DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker *worker = new DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker;
+    worker->moveToThread(&workerThread);
+    connect(&workerThread, &QThread::started, worker, &DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::start);
+    connect(&workerThread, &QThread::finished, worker, &QObject::deleteLater);
+    connect(worker, &DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker::statusChanged,
+            q, &DeviceInfoWatcher::statusChanged);
+    workerThread.start();
+}
+
+DeviceInfoWatcher::DeviceInfoWatcher(QObject *parent)
+    : QObject(parent)
+    , d(new Private(this))
+{
+}
+
+DeviceInfoWatcher::~DeviceInfoWatcher()
+{
+    delete d;
+}
+
+// static
+bool DeviceInfoWatcher::isSupported()
+{
+    return engineInfo(GpgEngine).engineVersion() >= "2.3.0";
+}
+
+void DeviceInfoWatcher::start()
+{
+    d->start();
+}
diff --git a/src/smartcard/deviceinfowatcher.h b/src/smartcard/deviceinfowatcher.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32d43dba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/smartcard/deviceinfowatcher.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*  smartcard/deviceinfowatcher.h
+
+    This file is part of Kleopatra, the KDE keymanager
+    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 g10 Code GmbH
+    SPDX-FileContributor: Ingo Klöcker <dev@ingo-kloecker.de>
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+*/
+#ifndef __KLEOPATRA_SMARTCARD_DEVICEINFOWATCHER_H__
+#define __KLEOPATRA_SMARTCARD_DEVICEINFOWATCHER_H__
+
+#include <QObject>
+
+namespace Kleo
+{
+
+class DeviceInfoWatcher : public QObject
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    explicit DeviceInfoWatcher(QObject *parent = nullptr);
+    ~DeviceInfoWatcher();
+
+    static bool isSupported();
+
+    void start();
+
+Q_SIGNALS:
+    void statusChanged(const QByteArray &details);
+
+private:
+    class Worker;
+
+private:
+    class Private;
+    Private * const d;
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif // __KLEOPATRA_SMARTCARD_DEVICEINFOWATCHER_H__
diff --git a/src/smartcard/deviceinfowatcher_p.h b/src/smartcard/deviceinfowatcher_p.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98d0e5304
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/smartcard/deviceinfowatcher_p.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*  smartcard/deviceinfowatcher_p.h
+
+    This file is part of Kleopatra, the KDE keymanager
+    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 g10 Code GmbH
+    SPDX-FileContributor: Ingo Klöcker <dev@ingo-kloecker.de>
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+*/
+#ifndef __KLEOPATRA_SMARTCARD_DEVICEINFOWATCHER_P_H__
+#define __KLEOPATRA_SMARTCARD_DEVICEINFOWATCHER_P_H__
+
+#include <gpgme++/interfaces/statusconsumer.h>
+
+#include <gpgme++/context.h>
+
+#include <gpgme.h>
+
+#include <QThread>
+
+namespace Kleo
+{
+
+class DeviceInfoWatcher::Worker : public QObject, public GpgME::StatusConsumer
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+    ~Worker();
+
+public Q_SLOTS:
+    void start();
+
+Q_SIGNALS:
+    void statusChanged(const QByteArray &details);
+
+private:
+    Q_INVOKABLE void poll();
+
+    void status(const char *status, const char *details) override;
+
+private:
+    int mRetryDelay = 100;
+    std::unique_ptr<GpgME::Context> mContext;
+};
+
+class DeviceInfoWatcher::Private
+{
+    friend class ::Kleo::DeviceInfoWatcher;
+    DeviceInfoWatcher *const q;
+public:
+    explicit Private(DeviceInfoWatcher *qq);
+    ~Private();
+
+private:
+    void start();
+
+private:
+    QThread workerThread;
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif // __KLEOPATRA_SMARTCARD_DEVICEINFOWATCHER_P_H__
diff --git a/src/smartcard/readerstatus.cpp b/src/smartcard/readerstatus.cpp
index 8f13af059..982c7083b 100644
--- a/src/smartcard/readerstatus.cpp
+++ b/src/smartcard/readerstatus.cpp
@@ -1,1013 +1,1051 @@
 /* -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset:4 -*-
     smartcard/readerstatus.cpp
 
     This file is part of Kleopatra, the KDE keymanager
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2009 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB
     SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 g10 Code GmbH
     SPDX-FileContributor: Ingo Klöcker <dev@ingo-kloecker.de>
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */
 
 #include <config-kleopatra.h>
 
+#include <gpgme++/gpgmepp_version.h>
+#if GPGMEPP_VERSION >= 0x10E01 // 1.14.1
+# define QGPGME_HAS_DEBUG
+# define GPGME_SUPPORTS_API_FOR_DEVICEINFOWATCHER
+#endif
+
 #include "readerstatus.h"
 
+#ifdef GPGME_SUPPORTS_API_FOR_DEVICEINFOWATCHER
+# include "deviceinfowatcher.h"
+#endif
 #include "keypairinfo.h"
 
 #include <Libkleo/GnuPG>
 
 #include <Libkleo/FileSystemWatcher>
 #include <Libkleo/Stl_Util>
 
+#ifdef QGPGME_HAS_DEBUG
+# include <QGpgME/Debug>
+#endif
+
 #include <gpgme++/context.h>
 #include <gpgme++/defaultassuantransaction.h>
 #include <gpgme++/key.h>
 
 #include <gpg-error.h>
 
 #include "openpgpcard.h"
 #include "netkeycard.h"
 #include "pivcard.h"
 
 #include <QStringList>
 #include <QFileInfo>
 #include <QMutex>
 #include <QWaitCondition>
 #include <QThread>
 #include <QPointer>
 #include <QRegularExpression>
 
 #include <set>
 #include <list>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <utility>
 #include <cstdlib>
 
 #include "utils/kdtoolsglobal.h"
 
 using namespace Kleo;
 using namespace Kleo::SmartCard;
 using namespace GpgME;
 
 static ReaderStatus *self = nullptr;
 
 #define xtoi_1(p)   (*(p) <= '9'? (*(p)- '0'): \
                      *(p) <= 'F'? (*(p)-'A'+10):(*(p)-'a'+10))
 #define xtoi_2(p)   ((xtoi_1(p) * 16) + xtoi_1((p)+1))
 
 static const char *flags[] = {
     "NOCARD",
     "PRESENT",
     "ACTIVE",
     "USABLE",
 };
 static_assert(sizeof flags / sizeof * flags == Card::_NumScdStates, "");
 
 static const char *prettyFlags[] = {
     "NoCard",
     "CardPresent",
     "CardActive",
     "CardUsable",
     "CardError",
 };
 static_assert(sizeof prettyFlags / sizeof * prettyFlags == Card::NumStates, "");
 
 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(GpgME::Error)
 
 namespace
 {
 static QDebug operator<<(QDebug s, const std::string &string)
 {
     return s << QString::fromStdString(string);
 }
 
+#ifndef QGPGME_HAS_DEBUG
 static QDebug operator<<(QDebug s, const GpgME::Error &err)
 {
     const bool oldSetting = s.autoInsertSpaces();
     s.nospace() << err.asString() << " (code: " << err.code() << ", source: " << err.source() << ")";
     s.setAutoInsertSpaces(oldSetting);
     return s.maybeSpace();
 }
+#endif
 
 static QDebug operator<<(QDebug s, const std::vector< std::pair<std::string, std::string> > &v)
 {
     typedef std::pair<std::string, std::string> pair;
     s << '(';
     for (const pair &p : v) {
         s << "status(" << QString::fromStdString(p.first) << ") =" << QString::fromStdString(p.second) << '\n';
     }
     return s << ')';
 }
 
 struct CardApp {
     std::string serialNumber;
     std::string appName;
 };
 
 static void logUnexpectedStatusLine(const std::pair<std::string, std::string> &line,
                                     const std::string &prefix = std::string(),
                                     const std::string &command = std::string())
 {
     qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << (!prefix.empty() ? QString::fromStdString(prefix + ": ") : QString())
             << "Unexpected status line"
             << (!command.empty() ? QString::fromStdString(" on " + command + ":") : QLatin1String(":"))
             << QString::fromStdString(line.first)
             << QString::fromStdString(line.second);
 }
 
 static int parse_app_version(const std::string &s)
 {
     return std::atoi(s.c_str());
 }
 
 static Card::PinState parse_pin_state(const QString &s)
 {
     bool ok;
     int i = s.toInt(&ok);
     if (!ok) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Failed to parse pin state" << s;
         return Card::UnknownPinState;
     }
     switch (i) {
     case -4: return Card::NullPin;
     case -3: return Card::PinBlocked;
     case -2: return Card::NoPin;
     case -1: return Card::UnknownPinState;
     default:
         if (i < 0) {
             return Card::UnknownPinState;
         } else {
             return Card::PinOk;
         }
     }
 }
 
 template<typename T>
 static std::unique_ptr<T> gpgagent_transact(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const char *command, std::unique_ptr<T> transaction, Error &err)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "gpgagent_transact(" << command << ")";
     err = gpgAgent->assuanTransact(command, std::move(transaction));
     if (err.code()) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "gpgagent_transact(" << command << "): Error:" << err;
         if (err.code() >= GPG_ERR_ASS_GENERAL && err.code() <= GPG_ERR_ASS_UNKNOWN_INQUIRE) {
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Assuan problem, killing context";
             gpgAgent.reset();
         }
         return std::unique_ptr<T>();
     }
     std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction> t = gpgAgent->takeLastAssuanTransaction();
     return std::unique_ptr<T>(dynamic_cast<T*>(t.release()));
 }
 
 static std::unique_ptr<DefaultAssuanTransaction> gpgagent_default_transact(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const char *command, Error &err)
 {
     return gpgagent_transact(gpgAgent, command, std::unique_ptr<DefaultAssuanTransaction>(new DefaultAssuanTransaction), err);
 }
 
 static const std::string gpgagent_data(std::shared_ptr<Context> gpgAgent, const char *command, Error &err)
 {
     const std::unique_ptr<DefaultAssuanTransaction> t = gpgagent_default_transact(gpgAgent, command, err);
     if (t.get()) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "gpgagent_data(" << command << "): got" << QString::fromStdString(t->data());
         return t->data();
     } else {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "gpgagent_data(" << command << "): t == NULL";
         return std::string();
     }
 }
 
 static const std::vector< std::pair<std::string, std::string> > gpgagent_statuslines(std::shared_ptr<Context> gpgAgent, const char *what, Error &err)
 {
     const std::unique_ptr<DefaultAssuanTransaction> t = gpgagent_default_transact(gpgAgent, what, err);
     if (t.get()) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "agent_getattr_status(" << what << "): got" << t->statusLines();
         return t->statusLines();
     } else {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "agent_getattr_status(" << what << "): t == NULL";
         return std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> >();
     }
 }
 
 static const std::string gpgagent_status(const std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const char *what, Error &err)
 {
     const auto lines = gpgagent_statuslines (gpgAgent, what, err);
     // The status is only the last attribute
     // e.g. for SCD SERIALNO it would only be "SERIALNO" and for SCD GETATTR FOO
     // it would only be FOO
     const char *p = strrchr(what, ' ');
     const char *needle = (p + 1) ? (p + 1) : what;
     for (const auto &pair: lines) {
         if (pair.first == needle) {
             return pair.second;
         }
     }
     return std::string();
 }
 
 static const std::string scd_getattr_status(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const char *what, Error &err)
 {
     std::string cmd = "SCD GETATTR ";
     cmd += what;
     return gpgagent_status(gpgAgent, cmd.c_str(), err);
 }
 
 static std::vector<CardApp> getCardsAndApps(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, Error &err)
 {
     std::vector<CardApp> result;
     const std::string command = "SCD GETINFO all_active_apps";
     const auto statusLines = gpgagent_statuslines(gpgAgent, command.c_str(), err);
     if (err) {
         return result;
     }
     for (const auto &statusLine: statusLines) {
         if (statusLine.first == "SERIALNO") {
             const auto serialNumberAndApps = QByteArray::fromStdString(statusLine.second).split(' ');
             if (serialNumberAndApps.size() >= 2) {
                 const auto serialNumber = serialNumberAndApps[0];
                 auto apps = serialNumberAndApps.mid(1);
                 // sort the apps to get a stable order independently of the currently selected application
                 std::sort(apps.begin(), apps.end());
                 for (const auto &app: apps) {
                     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "getCardsAndApps(): Found card" << serialNumber << "with app" << app;
                     result.push_back({ serialNumber.toStdString(), app.toStdString() });
                 }
             } else {
                 logUnexpectedStatusLine(statusLine, "getCardsAndApps()", command);
             }
         } else {
             logUnexpectedStatusLine(statusLine, "getCardsAndApps()", command);
         }
     }
     return result;
 }
 
 static std::string switchCard(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const std::string &serialNumber, Error &err)
 {
     const std::string command = "SCD SWITCHCARD " + serialNumber;
     const auto statusLines = gpgagent_statuslines(gpgAgent, command.c_str(), err);
     if (err) {
         return std::string();
     }
     if (statusLines.size() == 1 && statusLines[0].first == "SERIALNO" && statusLines[0].second == serialNumber) {
         return serialNumber;
     }
     qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "switchCard():" << command << "returned" << statusLines
             << "(expected:" << "SERIALNO " + serialNumber << ")";
     return std::string();
 }
 
 static std::string switchApp(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, const std::string &serialNumber,
                              const std::string &appName, Error &err)
 {
     const std::string command = "SCD SWITCHAPP " + appName;
     const auto statusLines = gpgagent_statuslines(gpgAgent, command.c_str(), err);
     if (err) {
         return std::string();
     }
     if (statusLines.size() == 1 && statusLines[0].first == "SERIALNO" &&
         statusLines[0].second.find(serialNumber + ' ' + appName) == 0) {
         return appName;
     }
     qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "switchApp():" << command << "returned" << statusLines
             << "(expected:" << "SERIALNO " + serialNumber + ' ' + appName + "..." << ")";
     return std::string();
 }
 
 static const char * get_openpgp_card_manufacturer_from_serial_number(const std::string &serialno)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_openpgp_card_manufacturer_from_serial_number(" << serialno.c_str() << ")";
 
     const bool isProperOpenPGPCardSerialNumber =
         serialno.size() == 32 && serialno.substr(0, 12) == "D27600012401";
     if (isProperOpenPGPCardSerialNumber) {
         const char *sn = serialno.c_str();
         const int manufacturerId = xtoi_2(sn + 16)*256 + xtoi_2(sn + 18);
         switch (manufacturerId) {
             case 0x0001: return "PPC Card Systems";
             case 0x0002: return "Prism";
             case 0x0003: return "OpenFortress";
             case 0x0004: return "Wewid";
             case 0x0005: return "ZeitControl";
             case 0x0006: return "Yubico";
             case 0x0007: return "OpenKMS";
             case 0x0008: return "LogoEmail";
 
             case 0x002A: return "Magrathea";
 
             case 0x1337: return "Warsaw Hackerspace";
 
             case 0xF517: return "FSIJ";
 
             /* 0x0000 and 0xFFFF are defined as test cards per spec,
                0xFF00 to 0xFFFE are assigned for use with randomly created
                serial numbers.  */
             case 0x0000:
             case 0xffff: return "test card";
             default: return (manufacturerId & 0xff00) == 0xff00 ? "unmanaged S/N range" : "unknown";
         }
     } else {
         return "unknown";
     }
 }
 
 static const std::string get_manufacturer(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, Error &err)
 {
     // The result of SCD GETATTR MANUFACTURER is the manufacturer ID as unsigned number
     // optionally followed by the name of the manufacturer, e.g.
     // 6 Yubico
     // 65534 unmanaged S/N range
     const auto manufacturerIdAndName = scd_getattr_status(gpgAgent, "MANUFACTURER", err);
     if (err.code()) {
         if (err.code() == GPG_ERR_INV_NAME) {
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_manufacturer(): Querying for attribute MANUFACTURER not yet supported; needs GnuPG 2.2.21+";
         } else {
             qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running SCD GETATTR MANUFACTURER failed:" << err;
         }
         return std::string();
     }
     const auto startOfManufacturerName = manufacturerIdAndName.find(' ');
     if (startOfManufacturerName == std::string::npos) {
         // only ID without manufacturer name
         return "unknown";
     }
     const auto manufacturerName = manufacturerIdAndName.substr(startOfManufacturerName + 1);
     return manufacturerName;
 }
 
 static bool isOpenPGPCardSerialNumber(const std::string &serialNumber)
 {
     return serialNumber.size() == 32 && serialNumber.substr(0, 12) == "D27600012401";
 }
 
 static const std::string getDisplaySerialNumber(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent, Error &err)
 {
     const auto displaySerialNumber = scd_getattr_status(gpgAgent, "$DISPSERIALNO", err);
     if (err && err.code() != GPG_ERR_INV_NAME) {
         qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running SCD GETATTR $DISPSERIALNO failed:" << err;
     }
     return displaySerialNumber;
 }
 
 static void setDisplaySerialNumber(Card *card, std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent)
 {
     static const QRegularExpression leadingZeros(QStringLiteral("^0*"));
 
     Error err;
     const QString displaySerialNumber = QString::fromStdString(getDisplaySerialNumber(gpgAgent, err));
     if (card->cardType() == "yubikey" && isOpenPGPCardSerialNumber(card->serialNumber())
             && !displaySerialNumber.startsWith(QLatin1String("yk-"))) {
         // workaround for special Yubikey serial number being overwritten by OpenPGP card serial number (https://dev.gnupg.org/T5100)
         card->setDisplaySerialNumber(
             QLatin1String("yk-") + QString::fromStdString(card->serialNumber().substr(20, 8)).replace(leadingZeros, QString()));
         return;
     }
     if (err) {
         card->setDisplaySerialNumber(QString::fromStdString(card->serialNumber()));
         return;
     }
     if (isOpenPGPCardSerialNumber(card->serialNumber()) && displaySerialNumber.size() == 12) {
         // add a space between manufacturer id and card id for OpenPGP cards
         card->setDisplaySerialNumber(displaySerialNumber.left(4) + QLatin1Char(' ') + displaySerialNumber.right(8));
     } else {
         card->setDisplaySerialNumber(displaySerialNumber);
     }
     return;
 }
 
 static void handle_openpgp_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> &ci, std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     Error err;
     auto pgpCard = new OpenPGPCard(*ci);
 
     pgpCard->setManufacturer(get_manufacturer(gpg_agent, err));
     if (err.code()) {
         // fallback, e.g. if gpg does not yet support querying for the MANUFACTURER attribute
         pgpCard->setManufacturer(get_openpgp_card_manufacturer_from_serial_number(ci->serialNumber()));
     }
 
     const auto info = gpgagent_statuslines(gpg_agent, "SCD LEARN --force", err);
     if (err.code()) {
         ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
         return;
     }
     pgpCard->setCardInfo(info);
 
     setDisplaySerialNumber(pgpCard, gpg_agent);
 
     ci.reset(pgpCard);
 }
 
 static void readKeyPairInfoFromPIVCard(const std::string &keyRef, PIVCard *pivCard, const std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     Error err;
     const std::string command = std::string("SCD READKEY --info-only -- ") + keyRef;
     const auto keyPairInfoLines = gpgagent_statuslines(gpg_agent, command.c_str(), err);
     if (err) {
         qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running" << command << "failed:" << err;
         return;
     }
     for (const auto &pair: keyPairInfoLines) {
         if (pair.first == "KEYPAIRINFO") {
             const KeyPairInfo info = KeyPairInfo::fromStatusLine(pair.second);
             if (info.grip.empty()) {
                 qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Invalid KEYPAIRINFO status line"
                         << QString::fromStdString(pair.second);
                 continue;
             }
             pivCard->setKeyAlgorithm(keyRef, info.algorithm);
         } else {
             logUnexpectedStatusLine(pair, "readKeyPairInfoFromPIVCard()", command);
         }
     }
 }
 
 static void readCertificateFromPIVCard(const std::string &keyRef, PIVCard *pivCard, const std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     Error err;
     const std::string command = std::string("SCD READCERT ") + keyRef;
     const std::string certificateData = gpgagent_data(gpg_agent, command.c_str(), err);
     if (err && err.code() != GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND) {
         qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running" << command << "failed:" << err;
         return;
     }
     if (certificateData.empty()) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "readCertificateFromPIVCard(" << QString::fromStdString(keyRef) << "): No certificate stored on card";
         return;
     }
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "readCertificateFromPIVCard(" << QString::fromStdString(keyRef) << "): Found certificate stored on card";
     pivCard->setCertificateData(keyRef, certificateData);
 }
 
 static void handle_piv_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> &ci, std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     Error err;
     auto pivCard = new PIVCard(*ci);
 
     const auto info = gpgagent_statuslines(gpg_agent, "SCD LEARN --force", err);
     if (err) {
         ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
         return;
     }
     pivCard->setCardInfo(info);
 
     setDisplaySerialNumber(pivCard, gpg_agent);
 
     for (const std::string &keyRef : PIVCard::supportedKeys()) {
         if (!pivCard->keyGrip(keyRef).empty()) {
             readKeyPairInfoFromPIVCard(keyRef, pivCard, gpg_agent);
             readCertificateFromPIVCard(keyRef, pivCard, gpg_agent);
         }
     }
 
     ci.reset(pivCard);
 }
 
 static void handle_netkey_card(std::shared_ptr<Card> &ci, std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     Error err;
     auto nkCard = new NetKeyCard(*ci);
     ci.reset(nkCard);
 
     ci->setAppVersion(parse_app_version(scd_getattr_status(gpg_agent, "NKS-VERSION", err)));
 
     if (err.code()) {
         qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running SCD GETATTR NKS-VERSION failed:" << err;
         ci->setErrorMsg(QStringLiteral ("NKS-VERSION failed: ") + QString::fromUtf8(err.asString()));
         return;
     }
 
     if (ci->appVersion() != 3) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "not a NetKey v3 card, giving up. Version:" << ci->appVersion();
         ci->setErrorMsg(QStringLiteral("NetKey v%1 cards are not supported.").arg(ci->appVersion()));
         return;
     }
 
     setDisplaySerialNumber(nkCard, gpg_agent);
 
     // the following only works for NKS v3...
     const auto chvStatus = QString::fromStdString(
             scd_getattr_status(gpg_agent, "CHV-STATUS", err)).split(QLatin1Char(' '));
     if (err.code()) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running SCD GETATTR CHV-STATUS failed:" << err;
         ci->setErrorMsg(QStringLiteral ("CHV-Status failed: ") + QString::fromUtf8(err.asString()));
         return;
     }
 
     std::vector<Card::PinState> states;
     states.reserve(chvStatus.count());
     // CHV Status for NKS v3 is
     // Pin1 (Normal pin) Pin2 (Normal PUK)
     // SigG1 SigG PUK.
     int num = 0;
     for (const auto &state: chvStatus) {
         const auto parsed = parse_pin_state (state);
         states.push_back(parsed);
         if (parsed == Card::NullPin) {
             if (num == 0) {
                 ci->setHasNullPin(true);
             }
         }
         ++num;
     }
     nkCard->setPinStates(states);
 
     // check for keys to learn:
     const std::unique_ptr<DefaultAssuanTransaction> result = gpgagent_default_transact(gpg_agent, "SCD LEARN --keypairinfo", err);
     if (err.code() || !result.get()) {
         if (err) {
             ci->setErrorMsg(QString::fromLatin1(err.asString()));
         } else {
             ci->setErrorMsg(QStringLiteral("Invalid internal state. No result."));
         }
         return;
     }
     const std::vector<std::string> keyPairInfos = result->statusLine("KEYPAIRINFO");
     if (keyPairInfos.empty()) {
         return;
     }
     nkCard->setKeyPairInfo(keyPairInfos);
 }
 
 static std::shared_ptr<Card> get_card_status(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName, std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpg_agent)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status(" << serialNumber << ',' << appName << ',' << gpg_agent.get() << ')';
     auto ci = std::shared_ptr<Card>(new Card());
 
     // select card
     {
         Error err;
         const auto result = switchCard(gpg_agent, serialNumber, err);
         if (err) {
             if (err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT || err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED) {
                 ci->setStatus(Card::NoCard);
             } else {
                 ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
             }
             return ci;
         }
         if (result.empty()) {
             qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: switching card failed";
             ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
             return ci;
         }
         ci->setStatus(Card::CardPresent);
     }
 
     // select app
     {
         Error err;
         const auto result = switchApp(gpg_agent, serialNumber, appName, err);
         if (err) {
             if (err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT || err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED) {
                 ci->setStatus(Card::NoCard);
             } else {
                 ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
             }
             return ci;
         }
         if (result.empty()) {
             qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: switching app failed";
             ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
             return ci;
         }
     }
 
     ci->setSerialNumber(serialNumber);
 
     // Handle different card types
     if (appName == NetKeyCard::AppName) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: found Netkey card" << ci->serialNumber().c_str() << "end";
         handle_netkey_card(ci, gpg_agent);
         return ci;
     } else if (appName == OpenPGPCard::AppName) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: found OpenPGP card" << ci->serialNumber().c_str() << "end";
         handle_openpgp_card(ci, gpg_agent);
         return ci;
     } else if (appName == PIVCard::AppName) {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: found PIV card" << ci->serialNumber().c_str() << "end";
         handle_piv_card(ci, gpg_agent);
         return ci;
     } else {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "get_card_status: unhandled application:" << appName;
         return ci;
     }
 
     return ci;
 }
 
 static bool isCardNotPresentError(const GpgME::Error &err)
 {
     // see fixup_scd_errors() in gpg-card.c
     return err && ((err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT) ||
                    ((err.code() == GPG_ERR_ENODEV || err.code() == GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED) &&
                     (err.sourceID() == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_SCD)));
 }
 
 static std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > update_cardinfo(std::shared_ptr<Context> &gpgAgent)
 {
     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "update_cardinfo()";
 
     // ensure that a card is present and that all cards are properly set up
     {
         Error err;
         const char *command = "SCD SERIALNO --all";
         const std::string serialno = gpgagent_status(gpgAgent, command, err);
         if (err) {
             if (isCardNotPresentError(err)) {
                 qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "update_cardinfo: No card present";
                 return std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> >();
             } else {
                 qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Running" << command << "failed:" << err;
                 auto ci = std::shared_ptr<Card>(new Card());
                 ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
                 return std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> >(1, ci);
             }
         }
     }
 
     Error err;
     const std::vector<CardApp> cardApps = getCardsAndApps(gpgAgent, err);
     if (err) {
         if (isCardNotPresentError(err)) {
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "update_cardinfo: No card present";
             return std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> >();
         } else {
             qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "Getting active apps on all inserted cards failed:" << err;
             auto ci = std::shared_ptr<Card>(new Card());
             ci->setStatus(Card::CardError);
             return std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> >(1, ci);
         }
     }
 
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > cards;
     for (const auto &cardApp: cardApps) {
         const auto card = get_card_status(cardApp.serialNumber, cardApp.appName, gpgAgent);
         cards.push_back(card);
     }
     return cards;
 }
 } // namespace
 
 struct Transaction {
     CardApp cardApp;
     QByteArray command;
     QPointer<QObject> receiver;
     const char *slot;
     AssuanTransaction* assuanTransaction;
 };
 
 static const Transaction updateTransaction = { { "__all__", "__all__" }, "__update__", nullptr, nullptr, nullptr };
 static const Transaction quitTransaction   = { { "__all__", "__all__" }, "__quit__",   nullptr, nullptr, nullptr };
 
 namespace
 {
 class ReaderStatusThread : public QThread
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
     explicit ReaderStatusThread(QObject *parent = nullptr)
         : QThread(parent),
           m_gnupgHomePath(Kleo::gnupgHomeDirectory()),
           m_transactions(1, updateTransaction)   // force initial scan
     {
         connect(this, &ReaderStatusThread::oneTransactionFinished,
                 this, &ReaderStatusThread::slotOneTransactionFinished);
     }
 
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > cardInfos() const
     {
         const QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
         return m_cardInfos;
     }
 
     Card::Status cardStatus(unsigned int slot) const
     {
         const QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
         if (slot < m_cardInfos.size()) {
             return m_cardInfos[slot]->status();
         } else {
             return Card::NoCard;
         }
     }
 
     void addTransaction(const Transaction &t)
     {
         const QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
         m_transactions.push_back(t);
         m_waitForTransactions.wakeOne();
     }
 
 Q_SIGNALS:
     void firstCardWithNullPinChanged(const std::string &serialNumber);
     void anyCardCanLearnKeysChanged(bool);
     void cardAdded(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName);
     void cardChanged(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName);
     void cardRemoved(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName);
     void oneTransactionFinished(const GpgME::Error &err);
 
 public Q_SLOTS:
+    void deviceStatusChanged(const QByteArray &details)
+    {
+        qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread[GUI]::deviceStatusChanged(" << details << ")";
+        addTransaction(updateTransaction);
+    }
+
     void ping()
     {
         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread[GUI]::ping()";
         addTransaction(updateTransaction);
     }
 
     void stop()
     {
         const QMutexLocker locker(&m_mutex);
         m_transactions.push_front(quitTransaction);
         m_waitForTransactions.wakeOne();
     }
 
 private Q_SLOTS:
     void slotOneTransactionFinished(const GpgME::Error &err)
     {
         std::list<Transaction> ft;
         KDAB_SYNCHRONIZED(m_mutex)
         ft.splice(ft.begin(), m_finishedTransactions);
         Q_FOREACH (const Transaction &t, ft)
             if (t.receiver && t.slot && *t.slot) {
                 QMetaObject::invokeMethod(t.receiver, t.slot, Qt::DirectConnection, Q_ARG(GpgME::Error, err));
             }
     }
 
 private:
     void run() override {
         while (true) {
             std::shared_ptr<Context> gpgAgent;
 
             CardApp cardApp;
             QByteArray command;
             bool nullSlot = false;
             AssuanTransaction* assuanTransaction = nullptr;
             std::list<Transaction> item;
             std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > oldCards;
 
             Error err;
             std::unique_ptr<Context> c = Context::createForEngine(AssuanEngine, &err);
             if (err.code() == GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
                 return;
             }
             gpgAgent = std::shared_ptr<Context>(c.release());
 
             KDAB_SYNCHRONIZED(m_mutex) {
 
                 while (m_transactions.empty()) {
                     // go to sleep waiting for more work:
                     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread[2nd]: waiting for commands";
                     m_waitForTransactions.wait(&m_mutex);
                 }
 
                 // splice off the first transaction without
                 // copying, so we own it without really importing
                 // it into this thread (the QPointer isn't
                 // thread-safe):
                 item.splice(item.end(),
                             m_transactions, m_transactions.begin());
 
                 // make local copies of the interesting stuff so
                 // we can release the mutex again:
                 cardApp = item.front().cardApp;
                 command = item.front().command;
                 nullSlot = !item.front().slot;
                 // we take ownership of the assuan transaction
                 std::swap(assuanTransaction, item.front().assuanTransaction);
                 oldCards = m_cardInfos;
             }
 
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread[2nd]: new iteration command=" << command << " ; nullSlot=" << nullSlot;
             // now, let's see what we got:
             if (nullSlot && command == quitTransaction.command) {
                 return;    // quit
             }
 
             if ((nullSlot && command == updateTransaction.command)) {
 
                 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > newCards = update_cardinfo(gpgAgent);
 
                 KDAB_SYNCHRONIZED(m_mutex)
                 m_cardInfos = newCards;
 
                 bool anyLC = false;
                 std::string firstCardWithNullPin;
                 bool anyError = false;
                 for (const auto &newCard: newCards) {
                     const auto serialNumber = newCard->serialNumber();
                     const auto appName = newCard->appName();
                     const auto matchingOldCard = std::find_if(oldCards.cbegin(), oldCards.cend(),
                         [serialNumber, appName] (const std::shared_ptr<Card> &card) {
                             return card->serialNumber() == serialNumber && card->appName() == appName;
                         });
                     if (matchingOldCard == oldCards.cend()) {
                         qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread: Card" << serialNumber << "with app" << appName << "was added";
                         Q_EMIT cardAdded(serialNumber, appName);
                     } else {
                         if (*newCard != **matchingOldCard) {
                             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread: Card" << serialNumber << "with app" << appName << "changed";
                             Q_EMIT cardChanged(serialNumber, appName);
                         }
                         oldCards.erase(matchingOldCard);
                     }
                     if (newCard->canLearnKeys()) {
                         anyLC = true;
                     }
                     if (newCard->hasNullPin() && firstCardWithNullPin.empty()) {
                         firstCardWithNullPin = newCard->serialNumber();
                     }
                     if (newCard->status() == Card::CardError) {
                         anyError = true;
                     }
                 }
                 for (const auto &oldCard: oldCards) {
                     qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatusThread: Card" << oldCard->serialNumber() << "with app" << oldCard->appName() << "was removed";
                     Q_EMIT cardRemoved(oldCard->serialNumber(), oldCard->appName());
                 }
 
                 Q_EMIT firstCardWithNullPinChanged(firstCardWithNullPin);
                 Q_EMIT anyCardCanLearnKeysChanged(anyLC);
 
                 if (anyError) {
                     gpgAgent.reset();
                 }
             } else {
                 GpgME::Error err;
                 switchCard(gpgAgent, cardApp.serialNumber, err);
                 if (!err) {
                     switchApp(gpgAgent, cardApp.serialNumber, cardApp.appName, err);
                 }
                 if (!err) {
                     if (assuanTransaction) {
                         (void)gpgagent_transact(gpgAgent, command.constData(), std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction>(assuanTransaction), err);
                     } else {
                         (void)gpgagent_default_transact(gpgAgent, command.constData(), err);
                     }
                 }
 
                 KDAB_SYNCHRONIZED(m_mutex)
                 // splice 'item' into m_finishedTransactions:
                 m_finishedTransactions.splice(m_finishedTransactions.end(), item);
 
                 Q_EMIT oneTransactionFinished(err);
             }
         }
     }
 
 private:
     mutable QMutex m_mutex;
     QWaitCondition m_waitForTransactions;
     const QString m_gnupgHomePath;
     // protected by m_mutex:
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Card> > m_cardInfos;
     std::list<Transaction> m_transactions, m_finishedTransactions;
 };
 
 }
 
 class ReaderStatus::Private : ReaderStatusThread
 {
     friend class Kleo::SmartCard::ReaderStatus;
     ReaderStatus *const q;
 public:
     explicit Private(ReaderStatus *qq)
         : ReaderStatusThread(qq),
           q(qq),
           watcher()
     {
         KDAB_SET_OBJECT_NAME(watcher);
 
         qRegisterMetaType<Card::Status>("Kleo::SmartCard::Card::Status");
         qRegisterMetaType<GpgME::Error>("GpgME::Error");
 
-        watcher.whitelistFiles(QStringList(QStringLiteral("reader_*.status")));
-        watcher.addPath(Kleo::gnupgHomeDirectory());
-        watcher.setDelay(100);
-
         connect(this, &::ReaderStatusThread::cardAdded,
                 q, &ReaderStatus::cardAdded);
         connect(this, &::ReaderStatusThread::cardChanged,
                 q, &ReaderStatus::cardChanged);
         connect(this, &::ReaderStatusThread::cardRemoved,
                 q, &ReaderStatus::cardRemoved);
         connect(this, &::ReaderStatusThread::firstCardWithNullPinChanged,
                 q, &ReaderStatus::firstCardWithNullPinChanged);
         connect(this, &::ReaderStatusThread::anyCardCanLearnKeysChanged,
                 q, &ReaderStatus::anyCardCanLearnKeysChanged);
 
-        connect(&watcher, &FileSystemWatcher::triggered, this, &::ReaderStatusThread::ping);
+#ifdef GPGME_SUPPORTS_API_FOR_DEVICEINFOWATCHER
+        if (DeviceInfoWatcher::isSupported()) {
+            qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatus::Private: Using new DeviceInfoWatcher";
+            connect(&devInfoWatcher, &DeviceInfoWatcher::statusChanged, this, &::ReaderStatusThread::deviceStatusChanged);
+        } else
+#endif
+        {
+            qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatus::Private: Using deprecated FileSystemWatcher";
+
+            watcher.whitelistFiles(QStringList(QStringLiteral("reader_*.status")));
+            watcher.addPath(Kleo::gnupgHomeDirectory());
+            watcher.setDelay(100);
 
+            connect(&watcher, &FileSystemWatcher::triggered, this, &::ReaderStatusThread::ping);
+        }
     }
     ~Private()
     {
         stop();
         if (!wait(100)) {
             terminate();
             wait();
         }
     }
 
 private:
     std::string firstCardWithNullPinImpl() const
     {
         const auto cis = cardInfos();
         const auto firstWithNullPin = std::find_if(cis.cbegin(), cis.cend(),
                                                    [](const std::shared_ptr<Card> &ci) { return ci->hasNullPin(); });
         return firstWithNullPin != cis.cend() ? (*firstWithNullPin)->serialNumber() : std::string();
     }
 
     bool anyCardCanLearnKeysImpl() const
     {
         const auto cis = cardInfos();
         return std::any_of(cis.cbegin(), cis.cend(),
                            [](const std::shared_ptr<Card> &ci) { return ci->canLearnKeys(); });
     }
 
 private:
     FileSystemWatcher watcher;
+#ifdef GPGME_SUPPORTS_API_FOR_DEVICEINFOWATCHER
+    DeviceInfoWatcher devInfoWatcher;
+#endif
 };
 
 ReaderStatus::ReaderStatus(QObject *parent)
     : QObject(parent), d(new Private(this))
 {
     self = this;
 
     qRegisterMetaType<std::string>("std::string");
 }
 
 ReaderStatus::~ReaderStatus()
 {
     self = nullptr;
 }
 
 // slot
 void ReaderStatus::startMonitoring()
 {
     d->start();
+#ifdef GPGME_SUPPORTS_API_FOR_DEVICEINFOWATCHER
+    if (DeviceInfoWatcher::isSupported()) {
+        d->devInfoWatcher.start();
+    }
+#endif
 }
 
 // static
 ReaderStatus *ReaderStatus::mutableInstance()
 {
     return self;
 }
 
 // static
 const ReaderStatus *ReaderStatus::instance()
 {
     return self;
 }
 
 Card::Status ReaderStatus::cardStatus(unsigned int slot) const
 {
     return d->cardStatus(slot);
 }
 
 std::string ReaderStatus::firstCardWithNullPin() const
 {
     return d->firstCardWithNullPinImpl();
 }
 
 bool ReaderStatus::anyCardCanLearnKeys() const
 {
     return d->anyCardCanLearnKeysImpl();
 }
 
 void ReaderStatus::startSimpleTransaction(const std::shared_ptr<Card> &card, const QByteArray &command, QObject *receiver, const char *slot)
 {
     const CardApp cardApp = { card->serialNumber(), card->appName() };
     const Transaction t = { cardApp, command, receiver, slot, nullptr };
     d->addTransaction(t);
 }
 
 void ReaderStatus::startTransaction(const std::shared_ptr<Card> &card, const QByteArray &command, QObject *receiver, const char *slot,
                                     std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction> transaction)
 {
     const CardApp cardApp = { card->serialNumber(), card->appName() };
     const Transaction t = { cardApp, command, receiver, slot, transaction.release() };
     d->addTransaction(t);
 }
 
 void ReaderStatus::updateStatus()
 {
     d->ping();
 }
 
 std::vector <std::shared_ptr<Card> > ReaderStatus::getCards() const
 {
     return d->cardInfos();
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Card> ReaderStatus::getCard(const std::string &serialNumber, const std::string &appName) const
 {
     for (const auto &card: d->cardInfos()) {
         if (card->serialNumber() == serialNumber && card->appName() == appName) {
             qCDebug(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatus::getCard() - Found card with serial number" << serialNumber << "and app" << appName;
             return card;
         }
     }
     qCWarning(KLEOPATRA_LOG) << "ReaderStatus::getCard() - Did not find card with serial number" << serialNumber << "and app" << appName;
     return std::shared_ptr<Card>();
 }
 
 #include "readerstatus.moc"