diff --git a/lang/cpp/src/context.cpp b/lang/cpp/src/context.cpp
index 568e0458..61b3e0e2 100644
--- a/lang/cpp/src/context.cpp
+++ b/lang/cpp/src/context.cpp
@@ -1,2020 +1,2026 @@
 /*
   context.cpp - wraps a gpgme key context
   Copyright (C) 2003, 2007 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB
                 2017, 2018 Intevation GmbH
 
   This file is part of GPGME++.
 
   GPGME++ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
   GPGME++ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
 
   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
   along with GPGME++; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to the
   Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
 #include <context.h>
 #include <eventloopinteractor.h>
 #include <trustitem.h>
 #include <keylistresult.h>
 #include <keygenerationresult.h>
 #include <importresult.h>
 #include <decryptionresult.h>
 #include <verificationresult.h>
 #include <signingresult.h>
 #include <encryptionresult.h>
 #include <engineinfo.h>
 #include <editinteractor.h>
 #include <vfsmountresult.h>
 
 #include <interfaces/assuantransaction.h>
 #include <defaultassuantransaction.h>
 
 #include "callbacks.h"
 #include "data_p.h"
 #include "context_p.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "tofuinfo.h"
 
 #include <gpgme.h>
 
 #include <functional>
 #include <istream>
 #include <numeric>
 #ifndef NDEBUG
 #include <iostream>
 using std::cerr;
 using std::endl;
 #endif
 
 #include <cassert>
 
 namespace GpgME
 {
 
 static inline unsigned int xtoi_1(const char *str)
 {
     const unsigned int ch = *str;
     const unsigned int result =
         ch <= '9' ? ch - '0' :
         ch <= 'F' ? ch - 'A' + 10 :
         /* else */  ch - 'a' + 10 ;
     return result < 16 ? result : 0 ;
 }
 static inline int xtoi_2(const char *str)
 {
     return xtoi_1(str) * 16U + xtoi_1(str + 1);
 }
 
 static void percent_unescape(std::string &s, bool plus2space)
 {
     std::string::iterator src = s.begin(), dest = s.begin(), end = s.end();
     while (src != end) {
         if (*src == '%' && end - src > 2) {
             *dest++ = xtoi_2(&*++src);
             src += 2;
         } else if (*src == '+' && plus2space) {
             *dest++ = ' ';
             ++src;
         } else {
             *dest++ = *src++;
         }
     }
     s.erase(dest, end);
 }
 
 void initializeLibrary()
 {
     gpgme_check_version(nullptr);
 }
 
 Error initializeLibrary(int)
 {
     if (gpgme_check_version(GPGME_VERSION)) {
         return Error();
     } else {
         return Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_USER_1);
     }
 }
 
 static void format_error(gpgme_error_t err, std::string &str)
 {
     char buffer[ 1024 ];
     gpgme_strerror_r(err, buffer, sizeof buffer);
     buffer[ sizeof buffer - 1 ] = '\0';
     str = buffer;
 }
 
 const char *Error::source() const
 {
     return gpgme_strsource((gpgme_error_t)mErr);
 }
 
 const char *Error::asString() const
 {
     if (mMessage.empty()) {
         format_error(static_cast<gpgme_error_t>(mErr), mMessage);
     }
     return mMessage.c_str();
 }
 
 int Error::code() const
 {
     return gpgme_err_code(mErr);
 }
 
 int Error::sourceID() const
 {
     return gpgme_err_source(mErr);
 }
 
 bool Error::isCanceled() const
 {
     return code() == GPG_ERR_CANCELED;
 }
 
 int Error::toErrno() const
 {
 //#ifdef HAVE_GPGME_GPG_ERROR_WRAPPERS
     return gpgme_err_code_to_errno(static_cast<gpgme_err_code_t>(code()));
 //#else
 //    return gpg_err_code_to_errno( static_cast<gpg_err_code_t>( code() ) );
 //#endif
 }
 
 // static
 bool Error::hasSystemError()
 {
     return gpgme_err_code_from_syserror() != GPG_ERR_MISSING_ERRNO ;
 }
 
 // static
 void Error::setSystemError(gpg_err_code_t err)
 {
     setErrno(gpgme_err_code_to_errno(err));
 }
 
 // static
 void Error::setErrno(int err)
 {
     gpgme_err_set_errno(err);
 }
 
 // static
 Error Error::fromSystemError(unsigned int src)
 {
     return Error(gpgme_err_make(static_cast<gpgme_err_source_t>(src), gpgme_err_code_from_syserror()));
 }
 
 // static
 Error Error::fromErrno(int err, unsigned int src)
 {
     return Error(gpgme_err_make(static_cast<gpgme_err_source_t>(src), gpgme_err_code_from_errno(err)));
 }
 
 // static
 Error Error::fromCode(unsigned int err, unsigned int src)
 {
     return Error(gpgme_err_make(static_cast<gpgme_err_source_t>(src), static_cast<gpgme_err_code_t>(err)));
 }
 
 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Error &err)
 {
     return os << "GpgME::Error(" << err.encodedError() << " (" << err.asString() << "))";
 }
 
 Context::KeyListModeSaver::KeyListModeSaver(Context *ctx)
     : mCtx{ctx}
     , mKeyListMode{ctx ? ctx->keyListMode() : 0}
 {
 }
 
 Context::KeyListModeSaver::~KeyListModeSaver()
 {
     if (mCtx) {
         mCtx->setKeyListMode(mKeyListMode);
     }
 }
 
 Context::Context(gpgme_ctx_t ctx) : d(new Private(ctx))
 {
 }
 
 Context::~Context()
 {
     delete d;
 }
 
 Context *Context::createForProtocol(Protocol proto)
 {
     gpgme_ctx_t ctx = nullptr;
     if (gpgme_new(&ctx) != 0) {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
     switch (proto) {
     case OpenPGP:
         if (gpgme_set_protocol(ctx, GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP) != 0) {
             gpgme_release(ctx);
             return nullptr;
         }
         break;
     case CMS:
         if (gpgme_set_protocol(ctx, GPGME_PROTOCOL_CMS) != 0) {
             gpgme_release(ctx);
             return nullptr;
         }
         break;
     default:
         return nullptr;
     }
 
     return new Context(ctx);
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Context> Context::create(Protocol proto)
 {
   return std::unique_ptr <Context> (createForProtocol(proto));
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Context> Context::createForEngine(Engine eng, Error *error)
 {
     gpgme_ctx_t ctx = nullptr;
     if (const gpgme_error_t err = gpgme_new(&ctx)) {
         if (error) {
             *error = Error(err);
         }
         return std::unique_ptr<Context>();
     }
 
     switch (eng) {
     case AssuanEngine:
         if (const gpgme_error_t err = gpgme_set_protocol(ctx, GPGME_PROTOCOL_ASSUAN)) {
             gpgme_release(ctx);
             if (error) {
                 *error = Error(err);
             }
             return std::unique_ptr<Context>();
         }
         break;
     case G13Engine:
         if (const gpgme_error_t err = gpgme_set_protocol(ctx, GPGME_PROTOCOL_G13)) {
             gpgme_release(ctx);
             if (error) {
                 *error = Error(err);
             }
             return std::unique_ptr<Context>();
         }
         break;
     case SpawnEngine:
         if (const gpgme_error_t err = gpgme_set_protocol(ctx, GPGME_PROTOCOL_SPAWN)) {
             gpgme_release(ctx);
             if (error) {
                 *error = Error(err);
             }
             return std::unique_ptr<Context>();
         }
         break;
     default:
         if (error) {
             *error = Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
         }
         return std::unique_ptr<Context>();
     }
 
     if (error) {
         *error = Error();
     }
 
     return std::unique_ptr<Context>(new Context(ctx));
 }
 
 void Context::setDecryptionFlags(DecryptionFlags flags)
 {
     d->decryptFlags = flags;
 }
 
 //
 //
 // Context::Private
 //
 //
 
 Context::Private::Private(gpgme_ctx_t c)
     : ctx(c),
       iocbs(nullptr),
       lastop(None),
       lasterr(GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR),
       lastAssuanInquireData(Data::null),
       lastAssuanTransaction(),
       lastEditInteractor(),
       lastCardEditInteractor(),
       decryptFlags(DecryptNone)
 {
 
 }
 
 Context::Private::~Private()
 {
     if (ctx) {
         gpgme_release(ctx);
     }
     ctx = nullptr;
     delete iocbs;
 }
 
 //
 //
 // Context attributes:
 //
 //
 
 Protocol Context::protocol() const
 {
     gpgme_protocol_t p = gpgme_get_protocol(d->ctx);
     switch (p) {
     case GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP: return OpenPGP;
     case GPGME_PROTOCOL_CMS:     return CMS;
     default:                     return UnknownProtocol;
     }
 }
 
 void Context::setArmor(bool useArmor)
 {
     gpgme_set_armor(d->ctx, int(useArmor));
 }
 bool Context::armor() const
 {
     return gpgme_get_armor(d->ctx);
 }
 
 void Context::setTextMode(bool useTextMode)
 {
     gpgme_set_textmode(d->ctx, int(useTextMode));
 }
 bool Context::textMode() const
 {
     return gpgme_get_textmode(d->ctx);
 }
 
 void Context::setOffline(bool useOfflineMode)
 {
     gpgme_set_offline(d->ctx, int(useOfflineMode));
 }
 bool Context::offline() const
 {
     return gpgme_get_offline(d->ctx);
 }
 
 void Context::setIncludeCertificates(int which)
 {
     if (which == DefaultCertificates) {
         which = GPGME_INCLUDE_CERTS_DEFAULT;
     }
     gpgme_set_include_certs(d->ctx, which);
 }
 
 int Context::includeCertificates() const
 {
     return gpgme_get_include_certs(d->ctx);
 }
 
 void Context::setKeyListMode(unsigned int mode)
 {
     gpgme_set_keylist_mode(d->ctx, add_to_gpgme_keylist_mode_t(0, mode));
 }
 
 void Context::addKeyListMode(unsigned int mode)
 {
     const unsigned int cur = gpgme_get_keylist_mode(d->ctx);
     gpgme_set_keylist_mode(d->ctx, add_to_gpgme_keylist_mode_t(cur, mode));
 }
 
 unsigned int Context::keyListMode() const
 {
     return convert_from_gpgme_keylist_mode_t(gpgme_get_keylist_mode(d->ctx));
 }
 
 void Context::setProgressProvider(ProgressProvider *provider)
 {
     gpgme_set_progress_cb(d->ctx, provider ? &progress_callback : nullptr, provider);
 }
 ProgressProvider *Context::progressProvider() const
 {
     void *pp = nullptr;
     gpgme_progress_cb_t pcb = &progress_callback;
     gpgme_get_progress_cb(d->ctx, &pcb, &pp);
     return static_cast<ProgressProvider *>(pp);
 }
 
 void Context::setPassphraseProvider(PassphraseProvider *provider)
 {
     gpgme_set_passphrase_cb(d->ctx, provider ? &passphrase_callback : nullptr, provider);
 }
 
 PassphraseProvider *Context::passphraseProvider() const
 {
     void *pp = nullptr;
     gpgme_passphrase_cb_t pcb = &passphrase_callback;
     gpgme_get_passphrase_cb(d->ctx, &pcb, &pp);
     return static_cast<PassphraseProvider *>(pp);
 }
 
 void Context::setManagedByEventLoopInteractor(bool manage)
 {
     if (!EventLoopInteractor::instance()) {
 #ifndef NDEBUG
         cerr << "Context::setManagedByEventLoopInteractor(): "
              "You must create an instance of EventLoopInteractor "
              "before using anything that needs one." << endl;
 #endif
         return;
     }
     if (manage) {
         EventLoopInteractor::instance()->manage(this);
     } else {
         EventLoopInteractor::instance()->unmanage(this);
     }
 }
 bool Context::managedByEventLoopInteractor() const
 {
     return d->iocbs != nullptr;
 }
 
 void Context::installIOCallbacks(gpgme_io_cbs *iocbs)
 {
     if (!iocbs) {
         uninstallIOCallbacks();
         return;
     }
     gpgme_set_io_cbs(d->ctx, iocbs);
     delete d->iocbs; d->iocbs = iocbs;
 }
 
 void Context::uninstallIOCallbacks()
 {
     static gpgme_io_cbs noiocbs = { nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr };
     // io.add == 0 means disable io callbacks:
     gpgme_set_io_cbs(d->ctx, &noiocbs);
     delete d->iocbs; d->iocbs = nullptr;
 }
 
 Error Context::setLocale(int cat, const char *val)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_set_locale(d->ctx, cat, val));
 }
 
 static GpgME::EngineInfo get_engine_info(gpgme_engine_info_t engineInfos, gpgme_protocol_t protocol)
 {
     if (!engineInfos) {
         return EngineInfo{};
     }
 
     for (gpgme_engine_info_t i = engineInfos ; i ; i = i->next) {
         if (i->protocol == protocol) {
             return EngineInfo{i};
         }
     }
 
     return EngineInfo{};
 }
 
 static GpgME::EngineInfo get_static_engine_info(gpgme_protocol_t protocol)
 {
     gpgme_engine_info_t ei = nullptr;
     if (gpgme_get_engine_info(&ei)) {
         return EngineInfo{};
     }
     return get_engine_info(ei, protocol);
 }
 
 EngineInfo Context::engineInfo() const
 {
     return get_engine_info(gpgme_ctx_get_engine_info(d->ctx), gpgme_get_protocol(d->ctx));
 }
 
 Error Context::setEngineFileName(const char *filename)
 {
     const char *const home_dir = engineInfo().homeDirectory();
     return Error(gpgme_ctx_set_engine_info(d->ctx, gpgme_get_protocol(d->ctx), filename, home_dir));
 }
 
 Error Context::setEngineHomeDirectory(const char *home_dir)
 {
     const char *const filename = engineInfo().fileName();
     return Error(gpgme_ctx_set_engine_info(d->ctx, gpgme_get_protocol(d->ctx), filename, home_dir));
 }
 
 Error Context::setSender (const char *sender)
 {
     return Error(gpgme_set_sender(d->ctx, sender));
 }
 
 const char *Context::getSender ()
 {
     return gpgme_get_sender(d->ctx);
 }
 
 //
 //
 // Key Management
 //
 //
 
 Error Context::startKeyListing(const char *pattern, bool secretOnly)
 {
-    d->lastop = Private::KeyList;
+    d->lastop = (((keyListMode() & GpgME::Locate) == GpgME::Locate)
+                 ? Private::KeyListWithImport
+                 : Private::KeyList);
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_keylist_start(d->ctx, pattern, int(secretOnly)));
 }
 
 Error Context::startKeyListing(const char *patterns[], bool secretOnly)
 {
-    d->lastop = Private::KeyList;
+    d->lastop = (((keyListMode() & GpgME::Locate) == GpgME::Locate)
+                 ? Private::KeyListWithImport
+                 : Private::KeyList);
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_keylist_ext_start(d->ctx, patterns, int(secretOnly), 0));
 }
 
 Key Context::nextKey(GpgME::Error &e)
 {
-    d->lastop = Private::KeyList;
+    d->lastop = (((keyListMode() & GpgME::Locate) == GpgME::Locate)
+                 ? Private::KeyListWithImport
+                 : Private::KeyList);
     gpgme_key_t key = nullptr;
     e = Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_keylist_next(d->ctx, &key));
     return Key(key, false);
 }
 
 KeyListResult Context::endKeyListing()
 {
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_keylist_end(d->ctx);
     return keyListResult();
 }
 
 KeyListResult Context::keyListResult() const
 {
     return KeyListResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
 }
 
 Key Context::key(const char *fingerprint, GpgME::Error &e , bool secret /*, bool forceUpdate*/)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::KeyList;
     gpgme_key_t key = nullptr;
     e = Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_get_key(d->ctx, fingerprint, &key, int(secret)/*, int( forceUpdate )*/));
     return Key(key, false);
 }
 
 KeyGenerationResult Context::generateKey(const char *parameters, Data &pubKey)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::KeyGen;
     Data::Private *const dp = pubKey.impl();
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_genkey(d->ctx, parameters, dp ? dp->data : nullptr, nullptr);
     return KeyGenerationResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startKeyGeneration(const char *parameters, Data &pubKey)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::KeyGen;
     Data::Private *const dp = pubKey.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_genkey_start(d->ctx, parameters, dp ? dp->data : nullptr, nullptr));
 }
 
 KeyGenerationResult Context::keyGenerationResult() const
 {
     if (d->lastop & Private::KeyGen) {
         return KeyGenerationResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
     } else {
         return KeyGenerationResult();
     }
 }
 
 Error Context::exportKeys(const char *pattern, Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Export;
     Data::Private *const dp = keyData.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_export(d->ctx, pattern, mode, dp ? dp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 Error Context::exportKeys(const char *patterns[], Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Export;
     Data::Private *const dp = keyData.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_export_ext(d->ctx, patterns, mode, dp ? dp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startKeyExport(const char *pattern, Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Export;
     Data::Private *const dp = keyData.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_export_start(d->ctx, pattern, mode, dp ? dp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startKeyExport(const char *patterns[], Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Export;
     Data::Private *const dp = keyData.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_export_ext_start(d->ctx, patterns, mode, dp ? dp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 Error Context::exportPublicKeys(const char *pattern, Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     if (mode & (ExportSecret | ExportSecretSubkey)) {
         return Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_INV_FLAG);
     }
     return exportKeys(pattern, keyData, mode);
 }
 
 Error Context::exportPublicKeys(const char *patterns[], Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     if (mode & (ExportSecret | ExportSecretSubkey)) {
         return Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_INV_FLAG);
     }
     return exportKeys(patterns, keyData, mode);
 }
 
 Error Context::startPublicKeyExport(const char *pattern, Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     if (mode & (ExportSecret | ExportSecretSubkey)) {
         return Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_INV_FLAG);
     }
     return startKeyExport(pattern, keyData, mode);
 }
 
 Error Context::startPublicKeyExport(const char *patterns[], Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     if (mode & (ExportSecret | ExportSecretSubkey)) {
         return Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_INV_FLAG);
     }
     return startKeyExport(patterns, keyData, mode);
 }
 
 /* Same as above but without mode  */
 Error Context::exportPublicKeys(const char *pattern, Data &keyData)
 {
     return exportPublicKeys(pattern, keyData, 0);
 }
 
 Error Context::exportPublicKeys(const char *patterns[], Data &keyData)
 {
     return exportPublicKeys(patterns, keyData, 0);
 }
 
 Error Context::startPublicKeyExport(const char *pattern, Data &keyData)
 {
     return startPublicKeyExport(pattern, keyData, 0);
 }
 
 Error Context::startPublicKeyExport(const char *patterns[], Data &keyData)
 {
     return startPublicKeyExport(patterns, keyData, 0);
 }
 
 Error Context::exportSecretKeys(const char *pattern, Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     if (mode & ExportSecretSubkey) {
         return Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_INV_FLAG);
     }
     return exportKeys(pattern, keyData, mode|ExportSecret);
 }
 
 Error Context::exportSecretKeys(const char *patterns[], Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     if (mode & ExportSecretSubkey) {
         return Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_INV_FLAG);
     }
     return exportKeys(patterns, keyData, mode|ExportSecret);
 }
 
 Error Context::startSecretKeyExport(const char *pattern, Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     if (mode & ExportSecretSubkey) {
         return Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_INV_FLAG);
     }
     return startKeyExport(pattern, keyData, mode|ExportSecret);
 }
 
 Error Context::startSecretKeyExport(const char *patterns[], Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     if (mode & ExportSecretSubkey) {
         return Error::fromCode(GPG_ERR_INV_FLAG);
     }
     return startKeyExport(patterns, keyData, mode|ExportSecret);
 }
 
 Error Context::exportSecretSubkeys(const char *pattern, Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     return exportKeys(pattern, keyData, mode|ExportSecretSubkey);
 }
 
 Error Context::exportSecretSubkeys(const char *patterns[], Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     return exportKeys(patterns, keyData, mode|ExportSecretSubkey);
 }
 
 Error Context::startSecretSubkeyExport(const char *pattern, Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     return startKeyExport(pattern, keyData, mode|ExportSecretSubkey);
 }
 
 Error Context::startSecretSubkeyExport(const char *patterns[], Data &keyData, unsigned int mode)
 {
     return startKeyExport(patterns, keyData, mode|ExportSecretSubkey);
 }
 
 ImportResult Context::importKeys(const Data &data)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Import;
     const Data::Private *const dp = data.impl();
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_import(d->ctx, dp ? dp->data : nullptr);
     return ImportResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
 }
 
 ImportResult Context::importKeys(const std::vector<Key> &kk)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Import;
     d->lasterr = make_error(GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
 
     bool shouldHaveResult = false;
     gpgme_key_t * const keys = new gpgme_key_t[ kk.size() + 1 ];
     gpgme_key_t *keys_it = &keys[0];
     for (std::vector<Key>::const_iterator it = kk.begin(), end = kk.end() ; it != end ; ++it) {
         if (it->impl()) {
             *keys_it++ = it->impl();
         }
     }
     *keys_it++ = nullptr;
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_import_keys(d->ctx, keys);
     shouldHaveResult = true;
     if ((gpgme_err_code(d->lasterr) == GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED ||
             gpgme_err_code(d->lasterr) == GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED) &&
             protocol() == CMS) {
         // ok, try the workaround (export+import):
         std::vector<const char *> fprs;
         for (std::vector<Key>::const_iterator it = kk.begin(), end = kk.end() ; it != end ; ++it) {
             if (const char *fpr = it->primaryFingerprint()) {
                 if (*fpr) {
                     fprs.push_back(fpr);
                 }
             } else if (const char *keyid = it->keyID()) {
                 if (*keyid) {
                     fprs.push_back(keyid);
                 }
             }
         }
         fprs.push_back(nullptr);
         Data data;
         Data::Private *const dp = data.impl();
         const gpgme_keylist_mode_t oldMode = gpgme_get_keylist_mode(d->ctx);
         gpgme_set_keylist_mode(d->ctx, GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_EXTERN);
         d->lasterr = gpgme_op_export_ext(d->ctx, &fprs[0], 0, dp ? dp->data : nullptr);
         gpgme_set_keylist_mode(d->ctx, oldMode);
         if (!d->lasterr) {
             data.seek(0, SEEK_SET);
             d->lasterr = gpgme_op_import(d->ctx, dp ? dp->data : nullptr);
             shouldHaveResult = true;
         }
     }
     delete[] keys;
     if (shouldHaveResult) {
         return ImportResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
     } else {
         return ImportResult(Error(d->lasterr));
     }
 }
 
 Error Context::startKeyImport(const Data &data)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Import;
     const Data::Private *const dp = data.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_import_start(d->ctx, dp ? dp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startKeyImport(const std::vector<Key> &kk)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Import;
     gpgme_key_t * const keys = new gpgme_key_t[ kk.size() + 1 ];
     gpgme_key_t *keys_it = &keys[0];
     for (std::vector<Key>::const_iterator it = kk.begin(), end = kk.end() ; it != end ; ++it) {
         if (it->impl()) {
             *keys_it++ = it->impl();
         }
     }
     *keys_it++ = nullptr;
     Error err = Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_import_keys_start(d->ctx, keys));
     delete[] keys;
     return err;
 }
 
 ImportResult Context::importKeys(const std::vector<std::string> &keyIds)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Import;
     const StringsToCStrings keyids{keyIds};
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_receive_keys(d->ctx, keyids.c_strs());
     return ImportResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startKeyImport(const std::vector<std::string> &keyIds)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Import;
     const StringsToCStrings keyids{keyIds};
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_receive_keys_start(d->ctx, keyids.c_strs());
     return Error(d->lasterr);
 }
 
 ImportResult Context::importResult() const
 {
     if (d->lastop & Private::Import) {
         return ImportResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
     } else {
         return ImportResult();
     }
 }
 
 Error Context::deleteKey(const Key &key, bool allowSecretKeyDeletion)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Delete;
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_delete(d->ctx, key.impl(), int(allowSecretKeyDeletion)));
 }
 
 Error Context::startKeyDeletion(const Key &key, bool allowSecretKeyDeletion)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Delete;
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_delete_start(d->ctx, key.impl(), int(allowSecretKeyDeletion)));
 }
 
 Error Context::passwd(const Key &key)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Passwd;
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_passwd(d->ctx, key.impl(), 0U));
 }
 
 Error Context::startPasswd(const Key &key)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Passwd;
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_passwd_start(d->ctx, key.impl(), 0U));
 }
 
 
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
 
 Error Context::edit(const Key &key, std::unique_ptr<EditInteractor> func, Data &data)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Edit;
     d->lastEditInteractor = std::move(func);
     Data::Private *const dp = data.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_edit(d->ctx, key.impl(),
                                             d->lastEditInteractor.get() ? edit_interactor_callback : nullptr,
                                             d->lastEditInteractor.get() ? d->lastEditInteractor->d : nullptr,
                                             dp ? dp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 
 Error Context::startEditing(const Key &key, std::unique_ptr<EditInteractor> func, Data &data)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Edit;
     d->lastEditInteractor = std::move(func);
     Data::Private *const dp = data.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_edit_start(d->ctx, key.impl(),
                               d->lastEditInteractor.get() ? edit_interactor_callback : nullptr,
                               d->lastEditInteractor.get() ? d->lastEditInteractor->d : nullptr,
                               dp ? dp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 
 EditInteractor *Context::lastEditInteractor() const
 {
     return d->lastEditInteractor.get();
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<EditInteractor> Context::takeLastEditInteractor()
 {
     return std::move(d->lastEditInteractor);
 }
 
 
 Error Context::cardEdit(const Key &key, std::unique_ptr<EditInteractor> func, Data &data)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::CardEdit;
     d->lastCardEditInteractor = std::move(func);
     Data::Private *const dp = data.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_card_edit(d->ctx, key.impl(),
                               d->lastCardEditInteractor.get() ? edit_interactor_callback : nullptr,
                               d->lastCardEditInteractor.get() ? d->lastCardEditInteractor->d : nullptr,
                               dp ? dp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startCardEditing(const Key &key, std::unique_ptr<EditInteractor> func, Data &data)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::CardEdit;
     d->lastCardEditInteractor = std::move(func);
     Data::Private *const dp = data.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_card_edit_start(d->ctx, key.impl(),
                               d->lastCardEditInteractor.get() ? edit_interactor_callback : nullptr,
                               d->lastCardEditInteractor.get() ? d->lastCardEditInteractor->d : nullptr,
                               dp ? dp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 
 EditInteractor *Context::lastCardEditInteractor() const
 {
     return d->lastCardEditInteractor.get();
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<EditInteractor> Context::takeLastCardEditInteractor()
 {
     return std::move(d->lastCardEditInteractor);
 }
 
 Error Context::startTrustItemListing(const char *pattern, int maxLevel)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::TrustList;
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_trustlist_start(d->ctx, pattern, maxLevel));
 }
 
 TrustItem Context::nextTrustItem(Error &e)
 {
     gpgme_trust_item_t ti = nullptr;
     e = Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_trustlist_next(d->ctx, &ti));
     return TrustItem(ti);
 }
 
 Error Context::endTrustItemListing()
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_trustlist_end(d->ctx));
 }
 
 static gpgme_error_t assuan_transaction_data_callback(void *opaque, const void *data, size_t datalen)
 {
     assert(opaque);
     AssuanTransaction *t = static_cast<AssuanTransaction *>(opaque);
     return t->data(static_cast<const char *>(data), datalen).encodedError();
 }
 
 static gpgme_error_t assuan_transaction_inquire_callback(void *opaque, const char *name, const char *args, gpgme_data_t *r_data)
 {
     assert(opaque);
     Context::Private *p = static_cast<Context::Private *>(opaque);
     AssuanTransaction *t = p->lastAssuanTransaction.get();
     assert(t);
     Error err;
     if (name) {
         p->lastAssuanInquireData = t->inquire(name, args, err);
     } else {
         p->lastAssuanInquireData = Data::null;
     }
     if (!p->lastAssuanInquireData.isNull()) {
         *r_data = p->lastAssuanInquireData.impl()->data;
     }
     return err.encodedError();
 }
 
 static gpgme_error_t assuan_transaction_status_callback(void *opaque, const char *status, const char *args)
 {
     assert(opaque);
     AssuanTransaction *t = static_cast<AssuanTransaction *>(opaque);
     std::string a = args;
     percent_unescape(a, true);   // ### why doesn't gpgme do this??
     return t->status(status, a.c_str()).encodedError();
 }
 
 Error Context::assuanTransact(const char *command)
 {
     return assuanTransact(command, std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction>(new DefaultAssuanTransaction));
 }
 
 Error Context::assuanTransact(const char *command, std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction> transaction)
 {
     gpgme_error_t err, operr;
 
     d->lastop = Private::AssuanTransact;
     d->lastAssuanTransaction = std::move(transaction);
     if (!d->lastAssuanTransaction.get()) {
         return Error(d->lasterr = make_error(GPG_ERR_INV_ARG));
     }
     err = gpgme_op_assuan_transact_ext
       (d->ctx,
        command,
        assuan_transaction_data_callback,
        d->lastAssuanTransaction.get(),
        assuan_transaction_inquire_callback,
        d,
        assuan_transaction_status_callback,
        d->lastAssuanTransaction.get(),
        &operr);
 
     if (!err)
       err = operr;
     d->lasterr = err;
 
     return Error(d->lasterr);
 }
 
 Error Context::startAssuanTransaction(const char *command)
 {
     return startAssuanTransaction(command, std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction>(new DefaultAssuanTransaction));
 }
 
 Error Context::startAssuanTransaction(const char *command, std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction> transaction)
 {
     gpgme_error_t err;
 
     d->lastop = Private::AssuanTransact;
     d->lastAssuanTransaction = std::move(transaction);
     if (!d->lastAssuanTransaction.get()) {
         return Error(d->lasterr = make_error(GPG_ERR_INV_ARG));
     }
     err = gpgme_op_assuan_transact_start
       (d->ctx,
        command,
        assuan_transaction_data_callback,
        d->lastAssuanTransaction.get(),
        assuan_transaction_inquire_callback,
        d,
        assuan_transaction_status_callback,
        d->lastAssuanTransaction.get());
 
     d->lasterr = err;
 
     return Error(d->lasterr);
 }
 
 AssuanTransaction *Context::lastAssuanTransaction() const
 {
     return d->lastAssuanTransaction.get();
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction> Context::takeLastAssuanTransaction()
 {
     return std::move(d->lastAssuanTransaction);
 }
 
 DecryptionResult Context::decrypt(const Data &cipherText, Data &plainText, const DecryptionFlags flags)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Decrypt;
     const Data::Private *const cdp = cipherText.impl();
     Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_decrypt_ext(d->ctx, static_cast<gpgme_decrypt_flags_t> (d->decryptFlags | flags), cdp ? cdp->data : nullptr, pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr);
     return DecryptionResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
 }
 
 DecryptionResult Context::decrypt(const Data &cipherText, Data &plainText)
 {
     return decrypt(cipherText, plainText, DecryptNone);
 }
 
 Error Context::startDecryption(const Data &cipherText, Data &plainText, const DecryptionFlags flags)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Decrypt;
     const Data::Private *const cdp = cipherText.impl();
     Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_decrypt_ext_start(d->ctx, static_cast<gpgme_decrypt_flags_t> (d->decryptFlags | flags),
                  cdp ? cdp->data : nullptr, pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startDecryption(const Data &cipherText, Data &plainText)
 {
     return startDecryption(cipherText, plainText, DecryptNone);
 }
 
 DecryptionResult Context::decryptionResult() const
 {
     if (d->lastop & Private::Decrypt) {
         return DecryptionResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
     } else {
         return DecryptionResult();
     }
 }
 
 VerificationResult Context::verifyDetachedSignature(const Data &signature, const Data &signedText)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Verify;
     const Data::Private *const sdp = signature.impl();
     const Data::Private *const tdp = signedText.impl();
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_verify(d->ctx, sdp ? sdp->data : nullptr, tdp ? tdp->data : nullptr, nullptr);
     return VerificationResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
 }
 
 VerificationResult Context::verifyOpaqueSignature(const Data &signedData, Data &plainText)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Verify;
     const Data::Private *const sdp = signedData.impl();
     Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_verify(d->ctx, sdp ? sdp->data : nullptr, nullptr, pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr);
     return VerificationResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startDetachedSignatureVerification(const Data &signature, const Data &signedText)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Verify;
     const Data::Private *const sdp = signature.impl();
     const Data::Private *const tdp = signedText.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_verify_start(d->ctx, sdp ? sdp->data : nullptr, tdp ? tdp->data : nullptr, nullptr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startOpaqueSignatureVerification(const Data &signedData, Data &plainText)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Verify;
     const Data::Private *const sdp = signedData.impl();
     Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_verify_start(d->ctx, sdp ? sdp->data : nullptr, nullptr, pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 VerificationResult Context::verificationResult() const
 {
     if (d->lastop & Private::Verify) {
         return VerificationResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
     } else {
         return VerificationResult();
     }
 }
 
 std::pair<DecryptionResult, VerificationResult> Context::decryptAndVerify(const Data &cipherText, Data &plainText, DecryptionFlags flags)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::DecryptAndVerify;
     const Data::Private *const cdp = cipherText.impl();
     Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_decrypt_ext(d->ctx, static_cast<gpgme_decrypt_flags_t> (d->decryptFlags | flags | DecryptVerify),
                                       cdp ? cdp->data : nullptr, pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr);
     return std::make_pair(DecryptionResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr)),
                           VerificationResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr)));
 }
 
 std::pair<DecryptionResult, VerificationResult> Context::decryptAndVerify(const Data &cipherText, Data &plainText)
 {
     return decryptAndVerify(cipherText, plainText, DecryptNone);
 }
 
 Error Context::startCombinedDecryptionAndVerification(const Data &cipherText, Data &plainText, DecryptionFlags flags)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::DecryptAndVerify;
     const Data::Private *const cdp = cipherText.impl();
     Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_decrypt_ext_start(d->ctx, static_cast<gpgme_decrypt_flags_t> (d->decryptFlags | flags | DecryptVerify), cdp ? cdp->data : nullptr, pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startCombinedDecryptionAndVerification(const Data &cipherText, Data &plainText)
 {
     return startCombinedDecryptionAndVerification(cipherText, plainText, DecryptNone);
 }
 
 namespace {
 unsigned int to_auditlog_flags(unsigned int flags)
 {
     unsigned int result = 0;
     if (flags & Context::HtmlAuditLog) {
         result |= GPGME_AUDITLOG_HTML;
     }
     if (flags & Context::AuditLogWithHelp) {
         result |= GPGME_AUDITLOG_WITH_HELP;
     }
     if (flags & Context::DiagnosticAuditLog) {
         result |= GPGME_AUDITLOG_DIAG;
     }
     return result;
 }
 }
 
 Error Context::startGetAuditLog(Data &output, unsigned int flags)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::GetAuditLog;
     Data::Private *const odp = output.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_getauditlog_start(d->ctx, odp ? odp->data : nullptr, to_auditlog_flags(flags)));
 }
 
 Error Context::getAuditLog(Data &output, unsigned int flags)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::GetAuditLog;
     Data::Private *const odp = output.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_getauditlog(d->ctx, odp ? odp->data : nullptr, to_auditlog_flags(flags)));
 }
 
 void Context::clearSigningKeys()
 {
     gpgme_signers_clear(d->ctx);
 }
 
 Error Context::addSigningKey(const Key &key)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_signers_add(d->ctx, key.impl()));
 }
 
 Key Context::signingKey(unsigned int idx) const
 {
     gpgme_key_t key = gpgme_signers_enum(d->ctx, idx);
     return Key(key, false);
 }
 
 std::vector<Key> Context::signingKeys() const
 {
     std::vector<Key> result;
     gpgme_key_t key = nullptr;
     for (unsigned int i = 0 ; (key = gpgme_signers_enum(d->ctx, i)) ; ++i) {
         result.push_back(Key(key, false));
     }
     return result;
 }
 
 void Context::clearSignatureNotations()
 {
     gpgme_sig_notation_clear(d->ctx);
 }
 
 GpgME::Error Context::addSignatureNotation(const char *name, const char *value, unsigned int flags)
 {
     return Error(gpgme_sig_notation_add(d->ctx, name, value, add_to_gpgme_sig_notation_flags_t(0, flags)));
 }
 
 GpgME::Error Context::addSignaturePolicyURL(const char *url, bool critical)
 {
     return Error(gpgme_sig_notation_add(d->ctx, nullptr, url, critical ? GPGME_SIG_NOTATION_CRITICAL : 0));
 }
 
 const char *Context::signaturePolicyURL() const
 {
     for (gpgme_sig_notation_t n = gpgme_sig_notation_get(d->ctx) ; n ; n = n->next) {
         if (!n->name) {
             return n->value;
         }
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
 
 Notation Context::signatureNotation(unsigned int idx) const
 {
     for (gpgme_sig_notation_t n = gpgme_sig_notation_get(d->ctx) ; n ; n = n->next) {
         if (n->name) {
             if (idx-- == 0) {
                 return Notation(n);
             }
         }
     }
     return Notation();
 }
 
 std::vector<Notation> Context::signatureNotations() const
 {
     std::vector<Notation> result;
     for (gpgme_sig_notation_t n = gpgme_sig_notation_get(d->ctx) ; n ; n = n->next) {
         if (n->name) {
             result.push_back(Notation(n));
         }
     }
     return result;
 }
 
 static gpgme_sig_mode_t sigmode2sigmode(SignatureMode mode)
 {
     switch (mode) {
     default:
     case NormalSignatureMode: return GPGME_SIG_MODE_NORMAL;
     case Detached:            return GPGME_SIG_MODE_DETACH;
     case Clearsigned:         return GPGME_SIG_MODE_CLEAR;
     }
 }
 
 SigningResult Context::sign(const Data &plainText, Data &signature, SignatureMode mode)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Sign;
     const Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     Data::Private *const sdp = signature.impl();
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_sign(d->ctx, pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr, sdp ? sdp->data : nullptr, sigmode2sigmode(mode));
     return SigningResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startSigning(const Data &plainText, Data &signature, SignatureMode mode)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Sign;
     const Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     Data::Private *const sdp = signature.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_sign_start(d->ctx, pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr, sdp ? sdp->data : nullptr, sigmode2sigmode(mode)));
 }
 
 SigningResult Context::signingResult() const
 {
     if (d->lastop & Private::Sign) {
         return SigningResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
     } else {
         return SigningResult();
     }
 }
 
 static gpgme_encrypt_flags_t encryptflags2encryptflags(Context::EncryptionFlags flags)
 {
     unsigned int result = 0;
     if (flags & Context::AlwaysTrust) {
         result |= GPGME_ENCRYPT_ALWAYS_TRUST;
     }
     if (flags & Context::NoEncryptTo) {
         result |= GPGME_ENCRYPT_NO_ENCRYPT_TO;
     }
     if (flags & Context::Prepare) {
         result |= GPGME_ENCRYPT_PREPARE;
     }
     if (flags & Context::ExpectSign) {
         result |= GPGME_ENCRYPT_EXPECT_SIGN;
     }
     if (flags & Context::NoCompress) {
         result |= GPGME_ENCRYPT_NO_COMPRESS;
     }
     if (flags & Context::Symmetric) {
         result |= GPGME_ENCRYPT_SYMMETRIC;
     }
     return static_cast<gpgme_encrypt_flags_t>(result);
 }
 
 gpgme_key_t *Context::getKeysFromRecipients(const std::vector<Key> &recipients)
 {
     if (recipients.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
     }
     gpgme_key_t *ret = new gpgme_key_t[ recipients.size() + 1 ];
     gpgme_key_t *keys_it = ret;
     for (std::vector<Key>::const_iterator it = recipients.begin() ; it != recipients.end() ; ++it) {
         if (it->impl()) {
             *keys_it++ = it->impl();
         }
     }
     *keys_it++ = nullptr;
     return ret;
 }
 
 EncryptionResult Context::encrypt(const std::vector<Key> &recipients, const Data &plainText, Data &cipherText, EncryptionFlags flags)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Encrypt;
     if (flags & NoEncryptTo) {
         return EncryptionResult(Error(d->lasterr = make_error(GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)));
     }
     const Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     Data::Private *const cdp = cipherText.impl();
     gpgme_key_t *const keys = getKeysFromRecipients(recipients);
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_encrypt(d->ctx, keys, encryptflags2encryptflags(flags),
                                   pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr, cdp ? cdp->data : nullptr);
     if (keys) {
         delete[] keys;
     }
     return EncryptionResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
 }
 
 Error Context::encryptSymmetrically(const Data &plainText, Data &cipherText)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Encrypt;
     const Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     Data::Private *const cdp = cipherText.impl();
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_encrypt(d->ctx, nullptr, (gpgme_encrypt_flags_t)0,
                               pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr, cdp ? cdp->data : nullptr));
 }
 
 Error Context::startEncryption(const std::vector<Key> &recipients, const Data &plainText, Data &cipherText, EncryptionFlags flags)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::Encrypt;
     if (flags & NoEncryptTo) {
         return Error(d->lasterr = make_error(GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED));
     }
     const Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     Data::Private *const cdp = cipherText.impl();
     gpgme_key_t *const keys = getKeysFromRecipients(recipients);
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_encrypt_start(d->ctx, keys, encryptflags2encryptflags(flags),
                                         pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr, cdp ? cdp->data : nullptr);
     if (keys) {
         delete[] keys;
     }
     return Error(d->lasterr);
 }
 
 EncryptionResult Context::encryptionResult() const
 {
     if (d->lastop & Private::Encrypt) {
         return EncryptionResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
     } else {
         return EncryptionResult();
     }
 }
 
 std::pair<SigningResult, EncryptionResult> Context::signAndEncrypt(const std::vector<Key> &recipients, const Data &plainText, Data &cipherText, EncryptionFlags flags)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::SignAndEncrypt;
     const Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     Data::Private *const cdp = cipherText.impl();
     gpgme_key_t *const keys = getKeysFromRecipients(recipients);
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_encrypt_sign(d->ctx, keys, encryptflags2encryptflags(flags),
                                        pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr, cdp ? cdp->data : nullptr);
     if (keys) {
         delete[] keys;
     }
     return std::make_pair(SigningResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr)),
                           EncryptionResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr)));
 }
 
 Error Context::startCombinedSigningAndEncryption(const std::vector<Key> &recipients, const Data &plainText, Data &cipherText, EncryptionFlags flags)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::SignAndEncrypt;
     const Data::Private *const pdp = plainText.impl();
     Data::Private *const cdp = cipherText.impl();
     gpgme_key_t *const keys = getKeysFromRecipients(recipients);
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_encrypt_sign_start(d->ctx, keys, encryptflags2encryptflags(flags),
                  pdp ? pdp->data : nullptr, cdp ? cdp->data : nullptr);
     if (keys) {
         delete[] keys;
     }
     return Error(d->lasterr);
 }
 
 Error Context::createVFS(const char *containerFile, const std::vector< Key > &recipients)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::CreateVFS;
     gpgme_key_t *const keys = new gpgme_key_t[ recipients.size() + 1 ];
     gpgme_key_t *keys_it = keys;
     for (std::vector<Key>::const_iterator it = recipients.begin() ; it != recipients.end() ; ++it) {
         if (it->impl()) {
             *keys_it++ = it->impl();
         }
     }
     *keys_it++ = nullptr;
 
     gpgme_error_t op_err;
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_vfs_create(d->ctx, keys, containerFile, 0, &op_err);
     delete[] keys;
     Error error(d->lasterr);
     if (error) {
         return error;
     }
     return Error(d->lasterr = op_err);
 }
 
 VfsMountResult Context::mountVFS(const char *containerFile, const char *mountDir)
 {
     d->lastop = Private::MountVFS;
     gpgme_error_t op_err;
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_vfs_mount(d->ctx, containerFile, mountDir, 0, &op_err);
     return VfsMountResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr), Error(op_err));
 }
 
 Error Context::cancelPendingOperation()
 {
     return Error(gpgme_cancel_async(d->ctx));
 }
 
 Error Context::cancelPendingOperationImmediately()
 {
     return Error(gpgme_cancel(d->ctx));
 }
 
 bool Context::poll()
 {
     gpgme_error_t e = GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR;
     const bool finished = gpgme_wait(d->ctx, &e, 0);
     if (finished) {
         d->lasterr = e;
     }
     return finished;
 }
 
 Error Context::wait()
 {
     gpgme_error_t e = GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR;
     gpgme_wait(d->ctx, &e, 1);
     return Error(d->lasterr = e);
 }
 
 Error Context::lastError() const
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr);
 }
 
 Context::PinentryMode Context::pinentryMode() const
 {
     switch (gpgme_get_pinentry_mode (d->ctx)) {
         case GPGME_PINENTRY_MODE_ASK:
             return PinentryAsk;
         case GPGME_PINENTRY_MODE_CANCEL:
             return PinentryCancel;
         case GPGME_PINENTRY_MODE_ERROR:
             return PinentryError;
         case GPGME_PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK:
             return PinentryLoopback;
         case GPGME_PINENTRY_MODE_DEFAULT:
         default:
             return PinentryDefault;
     }
 }
 
 Error Context::setPinentryMode(PinentryMode which)
 {
     gpgme_pinentry_mode_t mode;
     switch (which) {
         case PinentryAsk:
             mode = GPGME_PINENTRY_MODE_ASK;
             break;
         case PinentryCancel:
             mode = GPGME_PINENTRY_MODE_CANCEL;
             break;
         case PinentryError:
             mode = GPGME_PINENTRY_MODE_ERROR;
             break;
         case PinentryLoopback:
             mode = GPGME_PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK;
             break;
         case PinentryDefault:
         default:
             mode = GPGME_PINENTRY_MODE_DEFAULT;
     }
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_set_pinentry_mode(d->ctx, mode));
 }
 
 static gpgme_tofu_policy_t to_tofu_policy_t(unsigned int policy)
 {
     switch (policy) {
         case TofuInfo::PolicyNone:
             return GPGME_TOFU_POLICY_NONE;
         case TofuInfo::PolicyAuto:
             return GPGME_TOFU_POLICY_AUTO;
         case TofuInfo::PolicyGood:
             return GPGME_TOFU_POLICY_GOOD;
         case TofuInfo::PolicyBad:
             return GPGME_TOFU_POLICY_BAD;
         case TofuInfo::PolicyAsk:
             return GPGME_TOFU_POLICY_ASK;
         case TofuInfo::PolicyUnknown:
         default:
             return GPGME_TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN;
     }
 }
 
 Error Context::setTofuPolicy(const Key &k, unsigned int policy)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_tofu_policy(d->ctx,
                  k.impl(), to_tofu_policy_t(policy)));
 }
 
 Error Context::setTofuPolicyStart(const Key &k, unsigned int policy)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_tofu_policy_start(d->ctx,
                  k.impl(), to_tofu_policy_t(policy)));
 }
 
 Error Context::startCreateKey (const char *userid,
                                const char *algo,
                                unsigned long reserved,
                                unsigned long expires,
                                const Key &certkey,
                                unsigned int flags)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_createkey_start(d->ctx,
                  userid,
                  algo,
                  reserved,
                  expires,
                  certkey.impl(),
                  flags));
 }
 
 Error Context::createKey (const char *userid,
                           const char *algo,
                           unsigned long reserved,
                           unsigned long expires,
                           const Key &certkey,
                           unsigned int flags)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_createkey(d->ctx,
                  userid,
                  algo,
                  reserved,
                  expires,
                  certkey.impl(),
                  flags));
 }
 
 KeyGenerationResult Context::createKeyEx (const char *userid,
                                           const char *algo,
                                           unsigned long reserved,
                                           unsigned long expires,
                                           const Key &certkey,
                                           unsigned int flags)
 {
     d->lasterr = gpgme_op_createkey(d->ctx,
                  userid,
                  algo,
                  reserved,
                  expires,
                  certkey.impl(),
                  flags);
     return KeyGenerationResult(d->ctx, Error(d->lasterr));
 }
 
 Error Context::addUid(const Key &k, const char *userid)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_adduid(d->ctx,
                  k.impl(), userid, 0));
 }
 
 Error Context::startAddUid(const Key &k, const char *userid)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_adduid_start(d->ctx,
                  k.impl(), userid, 0));
 }
 
 Error Context::revUid(const Key &k, const char *userid)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_revuid(d->ctx,
                  k.impl(), userid, 0));
 }
 
 Error Context::startRevUid(const Key &k, const char *userid)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_revuid_start(d->ctx,
                  k.impl(), userid, 0));
 }
 
 Error Context::createSubkey(const Key &k, const char *algo,
                             unsigned long reserved,
                             unsigned long expires,
                             unsigned int flags)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_createsubkey(d->ctx,
                  k.impl(), algo, reserved, expires, flags));
 }
 
 Error Context::startCreateSubkey(const Key &k, const char *algo,
                                  unsigned long reserved,
                                  unsigned long expires,
                                  unsigned int flags)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_createsubkey_start(d->ctx,
                  k.impl(), algo, reserved, expires, flags));
 }
 
 static std::string getLFSeparatedListOfStrings(const std::vector<std::string> &strings)
 {
     if (strings.empty()) {
         return std::string();
     }
 
     return std::accumulate(
         std::next(strings.begin()),
         strings.end(),
         strings[0],
         [](const std::string &a, const std::string &b) {
             return a + '\n' + b;
         }
     );
 }
 
 static std::string getLFSeparatedListOfFingerprintsFromSubkeys(const std::vector<Subkey> &subkeys)
 {
     if (subkeys.empty()) {
         return std::string();
     }
 
     std::vector<std::string> fprs;
     fprs.reserve(subkeys.size());
     for (auto &it : subkeys) {
         if (it.fingerprint()) {
             fprs.push_back(std::string(it.fingerprint()));
         }
     }
 
     return getLFSeparatedListOfStrings(fprs);
 }
 
 Error Context::setExpire(const Key &k, unsigned long expires,
                          const std::vector<Subkey> &subkeys,
                          const Context::SetExpireFlags flags)
 {
     std::string subfprs;
     if (flags & Context::SetExpireAllSubkeys) {
         subfprs = "*";
     } else {
         subfprs = getLFSeparatedListOfFingerprintsFromSubkeys(subkeys);
     }
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_setexpire(d->ctx,
                  k.impl(), expires, subfprs.c_str(), 0));
 }
 
 Error Context::startSetExpire(const Key &k, unsigned long expires,
                               const std::vector<Subkey> &subkeys,
                               const Context::SetExpireFlags flags)
 {
     std::string subfprs;
     if (flags & Context::SetExpireAllSubkeys) {
         subfprs = "*";
     } else {
         subfprs = getLFSeparatedListOfFingerprintsFromSubkeys(subkeys);
     }
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_setexpire_start(d->ctx,
                  k.impl(), expires, subfprs.c_str(), 0));
 }
 
 static std::string getLFSeparatedListOfUserIds(const std::vector<UserID> &userIds)
 {
     if (userIds.empty()) {
         return std::string();
     }
 
     std::vector<std::string> uids;
     uids.reserve(userIds.size());
     for (auto &userId : userIds) {
         if (userId.id()) {
             uids.push_back(std::string(userId.id()));
         }
     }
 
     return getLFSeparatedListOfStrings(uids);
 }
 
 Error Context::revokeSignature(const Key &key, const Key &signingKey,
                                const std::vector<UserID> &userIds)
 {
     const unsigned int flags = userIds.size() > 1 ? GPGME_REVSIG_LFSEP : 0;
     const std::string uids = getLFSeparatedListOfUserIds(userIds);
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_revsig(d->ctx,
                  key.impl(), signingKey.impl(), uids.c_str(), flags));
 }
 
 Error Context::startRevokeSignature(const Key &key, const Key &signingKey,
                                     const std::vector<UserID> &userIds)
 {
     const unsigned int flags = userIds.size() > 1 ? GPGME_REVSIG_LFSEP : 0;
     const std::string uids = getLFSeparatedListOfUserIds(userIds);
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_revsig_start(d->ctx,
                  key.impl(), signingKey.impl(), uids.c_str(), flags));
 }
 
 Error Context::setFlag(const char *name, const char *value)
 {
   return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_set_ctx_flag(d->ctx, name, value));
 }
 
 const char *Context::getFlag(const char *name) const
 {
   return gpgme_get_ctx_flag(d->ctx, name);
 }
 
 // Engine Spawn stuff
 Error Context::spawn(const char *file, const char *argv[],
                      Data &input, Data &output, Data &err,
                      SpawnFlags flags)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_spawn (d->ctx, file, argv,
         input.impl() ? input.impl()->data : nullptr,
         output.impl() ? output.impl()->data : nullptr,
         err.impl() ? err.impl()->data : nullptr,
         static_cast<int>(flags)));
 }
 
 Error Context::spawnAsync(const char *file, const char *argv[],
                           Data &input, Data &output, Data &err,
                           SpawnFlags flags)
 {
     return Error(d->lasterr = gpgme_op_spawn_start (d->ctx, file, argv,
         input.impl() ? input.impl()->data : nullptr,
         output.impl() ? output.impl()->data : nullptr,
         err.impl() ? err.impl()->data : nullptr,
         static_cast<int>(flags)));
 }
 
 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, Protocol proto)
 {
     os << "GpgME::Protocol(";
     switch (proto) {
     case OpenPGP:
         os << "OpenPGP";
         break;
     case CMS:
         os << "CMS";
         break;
     default:
     case UnknownProtocol:
         os << "UnknownProtocol";
         break;
     }
     return os << ')';
 }
 
 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, Engine eng)
 {
     os << "GpgME::Engine(";
     switch (eng) {
     case GpgEngine:
         os << "GpgEngine";
         break;
     case GpgSMEngine:
         os << "GpgSMEngine";
         break;
     case GpgConfEngine:
         os << "GpgConfEngine";
         break;
     case AssuanEngine:
         os << "AssuanEngine";
         break;
     case SpawnEngine:
         os << "SpawnEngine";
         break;
     default:
     case UnknownEngine:
         os << "UnknownEngine";
         break;
     }
     return os << ')';
 }
 
 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, Context::CertificateInclusion incl)
 {
     os << "GpgME::Context::CertificateInclusion(" << static_cast<int>(incl);
     switch (incl) {
     case Context::DefaultCertificates:
         os << "(DefaultCertificates)";
         break;
     case Context::AllCertificatesExceptRoot:
         os << "(AllCertificatesExceptRoot)";
         break;
     case Context::AllCertificates:
         os << "(AllCertificates)";
         break;
     case Context::NoCertificates:
         os << "(NoCertificates)";
         break;
     case Context::OnlySenderCertificate:
         os << "(OnlySenderCertificate)";
         break;
     }
     return os << ')';
 }
 
 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, KeyListMode mode)
 {
     os << "GpgME::KeyListMode(";
 #define CHECK( x ) if ( !(mode & (x)) ) {} else do { os << #x " "; } while (0)
     CHECK(Local);
     CHECK(Extern);
     CHECK(Signatures);
     CHECK(Validate);
     CHECK(Ephemeral);
     CHECK(WithTofu);
     CHECK(WithKeygrip);
     CHECK(WithSecret);
     CHECK(ForceExtern);
 #undef CHECK
     return os << ')';
 }
 
 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, SignatureMode mode)
 {
     os << "GpgME::SignatureMode(";
     switch (mode) {
 #define CHECK( x ) case x: os << #x; break
         CHECK(NormalSignatureMode);
         CHECK(Detached);
         CHECK(Clearsigned);
 #undef CHECK
     default:
         os << "???" "(" << static_cast<int>(mode) << ')';
         break;
     }
     return os << ')';
 }
 
 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, Context::EncryptionFlags flags)
 {
     os << "GpgME::Context::EncryptionFlags(";
 #define CHECK( x ) if ( !(flags & (Context::x)) ) {} else do { os << #x " "; } while (0)
     CHECK(AlwaysTrust);
     CHECK(NoEncryptTo);
     CHECK(Prepare);
     CHECK(ExpectSign);
     CHECK(NoCompress);
     CHECK(Symmetric);
 #undef CHECK
     return os << ')';
 }
 
 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, Context::AuditLogFlags flags)
 {
     os << "GpgME::Context::AuditLogFlags(";
 #define CHECK( x ) if ( !(flags & (Context::x)) ) {} else do { os << #x " "; } while (0)
     CHECK(HtmlAuditLog);
     CHECK(AuditLogWithHelp);
 #undef CHECK
     return os << ')';
 }
 
 } // namespace GpgME
 
 GpgME::Error GpgME::setDefaultLocale(int cat, const char *val)
 {
     return Error(gpgme_set_locale(nullptr, cat, val));
 }
 
 GpgME::EngineInfo GpgME::engineInfo(GpgME::Protocol proto)
 {
     return get_static_engine_info(proto == CMS ? GPGME_PROTOCOL_CMS : GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
 }
 
 const char *GpgME::dirInfo(const char *what)
 {
     return gpgme_get_dirinfo(what);
 }
 
 GpgME::Error GpgME::checkEngine(GpgME::Protocol proto)
 {
     const gpgme_protocol_t p = proto == CMS ? GPGME_PROTOCOL_CMS : GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP ;
 
     return Error(gpgme_engine_check_version(p));
 }
 
 static const gpgme_protocol_t UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL = static_cast<gpgme_protocol_t>(255);
 
 static gpgme_protocol_t engine2protocol(const GpgME::Engine engine)
 {
     switch (engine) {
     case GpgME::GpgEngine:   return GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP;
     case GpgME::GpgSMEngine: return GPGME_PROTOCOL_CMS;
     case GpgME::GpgConfEngine:
         return GPGME_PROTOCOL_GPGCONF;
     case GpgME::AssuanEngine:
         return GPGME_PROTOCOL_ASSUAN;
     case GpgME::G13Engine:
         return GPGME_PROTOCOL_G13;
     case GpgME::SpawnEngine:
         return GPGME_PROTOCOL_SPAWN;
     case GpgME::UnknownEngine:
         ;
     }
     return UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL;
 }
 
 GpgME::EngineInfo GpgME::engineInfo(GpgME::Engine engine)
 {
     return get_static_engine_info(engine2protocol(engine));
 }
 
 GpgME::Error GpgME::checkEngine(GpgME::Engine engine)
 {
     const gpgme_protocol_t p = engine2protocol(engine);
 
     return Error(gpgme_engine_check_version(p));
 }
 
 static const unsigned long supported_features = 0
         | GpgME::ValidatingKeylistModeFeature
         | GpgME::CancelOperationFeature
         | GpgME::WrongKeyUsageFeature
         | GpgME::DefaultCertificateInclusionFeature
         | GpgME::GetSetEngineInfoFeature
         | GpgME::ClearAddGetSignatureNotationsFeature
         | GpgME::SetDataFileNameFeeature
         | GpgME::SignatureNotationsKeylistModeFeature
         | GpgME::KeySignatureNotationsFeature
         | GpgME::KeyIsQualifiedFeature
         | GpgME::SignatureNotationsCriticalFlagFeature
         | GpgME::SignatureNotationsFlagsFeature
         | GpgME::SignatureNotationsHumanReadableFlagFeature
         | GpgME::SubkeyIsQualifiedFeature
         | GpgME::EngineInfoHomeDirFeature
         | GpgME::DecryptionResultFileNameFeature
         | GpgME::DecryptionResultRecipientsFeature
         | GpgME::VerificationResultFileNameFeature
         | GpgME::SignaturePkaFieldsFeature
         | GpgME::SignatureAlgorithmFieldsFeature
         | GpgME::FdPointerFeature
         | GpgME::AuditLogFeature
         | GpgME::GpgConfEngineFeature
         | GpgME::CancelOperationAsyncFeature
         | GpgME::NoEncryptToEncryptionFlagFeature
         | GpgME::CardKeyFeature
         | GpgME::AssuanEngineFeature
         | GpgME::EphemeralKeylistModeFeature
         | GpgME::ImportFromKeyserverFeature
         | GpgME::G13VFSFeature
         | GpgME::PasswdFeature
         ;
 
 static const unsigned long supported_features2 = 0
         | GpgME::BinaryAndFineGrainedIdentify
         ;
 
 bool GpgME::hasFeature(unsigned long features)
 {
     return features == (features & supported_features);
 }
 
 bool GpgME::hasFeature(unsigned long features, unsigned long features2)
 {
     return features  == (features  & supported_features)
            && features2 == (features2 & supported_features2)
            ;
 }
 
 int GpgME::setGlobalFlag(const char *name, const char *value)
 {
     return gpgme_set_global_flag(name, value);
 }
diff --git a/lang/cpp/src/context_p.h b/lang/cpp/src/context_p.h
index 491e7f77..8782609c 100644
--- a/lang/cpp/src/context_p.h
+++ b/lang/cpp/src/context_p.h
@@ -1,87 +1,88 @@
 /*
   context_p.h - wraps a gpgme context (private part)
   Copyright (C) 2003, 2007 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB
   2016 Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik
   Software engineering by Intevation GmbH
 
   This file is part of GPGME++.
 
   GPGME++ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
   GPGME++ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
 
   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
   along with GPGME++; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to the
   Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
   Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */
 
 // -*- c++ -*-
 #ifndef __GPGMEPP_CONTEXT_P_H__
 #define __GPGMEPP_CONTEXT_P_H__
 
 #include <context.h>
 #include <data.h>
 
 #include <gpgme.h>
 
 namespace GpgME
 {
 
 class Context::Private
 {
 public:
     enum Operation {
         None = 0,
 
         Encrypt   = 0x001,
         Decrypt   = 0x002,
         Sign      = 0x004,
         Verify    = 0x008,
         DecryptAndVerify = Decrypt | Verify,
         SignAndEncrypt   = Sign | Encrypt,
 
         Import    = 0x010,
         Export    = 0x020, // no gpgme_export_result_t, but nevertheless...
         Delete    = 0x040, // no gpgme_delete_result_t, but nevertheless...
 
         KeyGen    = 0x080,
         KeyList   = 0x100,
+        KeyListWithImport = KeyList | Import, // gpgme_keylist_result_t and gpgme_import_result_t
         TrustList = 0x200, // no gpgme_trustlist_result_t, but nevertheless...
 
         Edit      = 0x400, // no gpgme_edit_result_t, but nevertheless...
         CardEdit  = 0x800, // no gpgme_card_edit_result_t, but nevertheless...
 
         GetAuditLog = 0x1000, // no gpgme_getauditlog_result_t, but nevertheless...
 
         AssuanTransact = 0x2000,
         Passwd    = 0x4000, // no gpgme_passwd_result_t, but nevertheless...
 
         CreateVFS = 0x4000,
         MountVFS = 0x8000,
 
         EndMarker
     };
 
     Private(gpgme_ctx_t c = nullptr);
     ~Private();
 
     gpgme_ctx_t ctx;
     gpgme_io_cbs *iocbs;
     Operation lastop;
     gpgme_error_t lasterr;
     Data lastAssuanInquireData;
     std::unique_ptr<AssuanTransaction> lastAssuanTransaction;
     std::unique_ptr<EditInteractor> lastEditInteractor, lastCardEditInteractor;
     DecryptionFlags decryptFlags;
 };
 
 } // namespace GpgME
 
 #endif // __GPGMEPP_CONTEXT_P_H__