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@c Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
@c 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c This is part of the GnuPG manual.
@c For copying conditions, see the file gnupg.texi.
@include defs.inc
@node Invoking GPG
@chapter Invoking GPG
@cindex GPG command options
@cindex command options
@cindex options, GPG command
@c Begin standard stuff
@ifclear gpgtwohack
@manpage gpg.1
@ifset manverb
.B gpg
\- OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg
.RB [ \-\-homedir
.IR dir ]
.RB [ \-\-options
.IR file ]
.RI [ options ]
.I command
.RI [ args ]
@end ifset
@end ifclear
@c End standard stuff
@c Begin gpg2 hack stuff
@ifset gpgtwohack
@manpage gpg2.1
@ifset manverb
.B gpg2
\- OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg2
.RB [ \-\-homedir
.IR dir ]
.RB [ \-\-options
.IR file ]
.RI [ options ]
.I command
.RI [ args ]
@end ifset
@end ifset
@c End gpg2 hack stuff
@mansect description
@command{@gpgname} is the OpenPGP part of the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG). It
is a tool to provide digital encryption and signing services using the
OpenPGP standard. @command{@gpgname} features complete key management and
all bells and whistles you can expect from a decent OpenPGP
implementation.
@ifclear gpgtwohack
Note that this version of GnuPG features all modern algorithms and
should thus be preferred over older GnuPG versions. If you are
looking for version 1 of GnuPG, you may find that version installed
under the name @command{gpg1}.
@end ifclear
@ifset gpgtwohack
In contrast to the standalone command gpg from GnuPG 1.x, which
might be better suited for server and embedded platforms, the 2.x
version is commonly installed under the name @command{@gpgname} and
targeted to the desktop as it requires several other modules to be
installed.
@end ifset
@manpause
@xref{Option Index}, for an index to @command{@gpgname}'s commands and options.
@mancont
@menu
* GPG Commands:: List of all commands.
* GPG Options:: List of all options.
* GPG Configuration:: Configuration files.
* GPG Examples:: Some usage examples.
Developer information:
* Unattended Usage of GPG:: Using @command{gpg} from other programs.
@end menu
@c * GPG Protocol:: The protocol the server mode uses.
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** COMMANDS ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect commands
@node GPG Commands
@section Commands
Commands are not distinguished from options except for the fact that
only one command is allowed.
@command{@gpgname} may be run with no commands, in which case it will
perform a reasonable action depending on the type of file it is given
as input (an encrypted message is decrypted, a signature is verified,
a file containing keys is listed).
Please remember that option as well as command parsing stops as soon as
a non-option is encountered, you can explicitly stop parsing by
using the special option @option{--}.
@menu
* General GPG Commands:: Commands not specific to the functionality.
* Operational GPG Commands:: Commands to select the type of operation.
* OpenPGP Key Management:: How to manage your keys.
@end menu
@c *******************************************
@c ********** GENERAL COMMANDS *************
@c *******************************************
@node General GPG Commands
@subsection Commands not specific to the function
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --version
@opindex version
Print the program version and licensing information. Note that you
cannot abbreviate this command.
@item --help
@itemx -h
@opindex help
Print a usage message summarizing the most useful command line options.
Note that you cannot abbreviate this command.
@item --warranty
@opindex warranty
Print warranty information.
@item --dump-options
@opindex dump-options
Print a list of all available options and commands. Note that you cannot
abbreviate this command.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** OPERATIONAL COMMANDS ***********
@c *******************************************
@node Operational GPG Commands
@subsection Commands to select the type of operation
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --sign
@itemx -s
@opindex sign
Make a signature. This command may be combined with @option{--encrypt}
(for a signed and encrypted message), @option{--symmetric} (for a
signed and symmetrically encrypted message), or @option{--encrypt} and
@option{--symmetric} together (for a signed message that may be
decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase). The key to be used for
signing is chosen by default or can be set with the
@option{--local-user} and @option{--default-key} options.
@item --clearsign
@opindex clearsign
Make a clear text signature. The content in a clear text signature is
readable without any special software. OpenPGP software is only needed
to verify the signature. Clear text signatures may modify end-of-line
whitespace for platform independence and are not intended to be
reversible. The key to be used for signing is chosen by default or
can be set with the @option{--local-user} and @option{--default-key}
options.
@item --detach-sign
@itemx -b
@opindex detach-sign
Make a detached signature.
@item --encrypt
@itemx -e
@opindex encrypt
Encrypt data. This option may be combined with @option{--sign} (for a
signed and encrypted message), @option{--symmetric} (for a message that
may be decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase), or @option{--sign}
and @option{--symmetric} together (for a signed message that may be
decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase).
@item --symmetric
@itemx -c
@opindex symmetric
Encrypt with a symmetric cipher using a passphrase. The default
symmetric cipher used is @value{GPGSYMENCALGO}, but may be chosen with the
@option{--cipher-algo} option. This option may be combined with
@option{--sign} (for a signed and symmetrically encrypted message),
@option{--encrypt} (for a message that may be decrypted via a secret key
or a passphrase), or @option{--sign} and @option{--encrypt} together
(for a signed message that may be decrypted via a secret key or a
passphrase).
@item --store
@opindex store
Store only (make a simple literal data packet).
@item --decrypt
@itemx -d
@opindex decrypt
Decrypt the file given on the command line (or STDIN if no file
is specified) and write it to STDOUT (or the file specified with
@option{--output}). If the decrypted file is signed, the signature is also
verified. This command differs from the default operation, as it never
writes to the filename which is included in the file and it rejects
files which don't begin with an encrypted message.
@item --verify
@opindex verify
Assume that the first argument is a signed file and verify it without
generating any output. With no arguments, the signature packet is
read from STDIN. If only a one argument is given, it is expected to
be a complete signature.
With more than 1 argument, the first should be a detached signature
and the remaining files make up the the signed data. To read the signed
data from STDIN, use @samp{-} as the second filename. For security
reasons a detached signature cannot read the signed material from
STDIN without denoting it in the above way.
Note: If the option @option{--batch} is not used, @command{@gpgname}
may assume that a single argument is a file with a detached signature
and it will try to find a matching data file by stripping certain
suffixes. Using this historical feature to verify a detached
signature is strongly discouraged; always specify the data file too.
Note: When verifying a cleartext signature, @command{gpg} verifies
only what makes up the cleartext signed data and not any extra data
outside of the cleartext signature or header lines following directly
the dash marker line. The option @code{--output} may be used to write
out the actual signed data; but there are other pitfalls with this
format as well. It is suggested to avoid cleartext signatures in
favor of detached signatures.
@item --multifile
@opindex multifile
This modifies certain other commands to accept multiple files for
processing on the command line or read from STDIN with each filename on
a separate line. This allows for many files to be processed at
once. @option{--multifile} may currently be used along with
@option{--verify}, @option{--encrypt}, and @option{--decrypt}. Note that
@option{--multifile --verify} may not be used with detached signatures.
@item --verify-files
@opindex verify-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --verify}.
@item --encrypt-files
@opindex encrypt-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --encrypt}.
@item --decrypt-files
@opindex decrypt-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --decrypt}.
@item --list-keys
@itemx -k
@itemx --list-public-keys
@opindex list-keys
List all keys from the public keyrings, or just the keys given on the
command line.
Avoid using the output of this command in scripts or other programs as
it is likely to change as GnuPG changes. See @option{--with-colons}
for a machine-parseable key listing command that is appropriate for
use in scripts and other programs. Never use the regular output for
scripts - it is only for human consumption.
@item --list-secret-keys
@itemx -K
@opindex list-secret-keys
List all keys from the secret keyrings, or just the ones given on the
command line. A @code{#} after the letters @code{sec} means that the
secret key is not usable (for example, if it was created via
@option{--export-secret-subkeys}). See also @option{--list-keys}.
@item --list-sigs
@opindex list-sigs
Same as @option{--list-keys}, but the signatures are listed too.
This command has the same effect as
using @option{--list-keys} with @option{--with-sig-list}.
For each signature listed, there are several flags in between the "sig"
tag and keyid. These flags give additional information about each
signature. From left to right, they are the numbers 1-3 for certificate
check level (see @option{--ask-cert-level}), "L" for a local or
non-exportable signature (see @option{--lsign-key}), "R" for a
nonRevocable signature (see the @option{--edit-key} command "nrsign"),
"P" for a signature that contains a policy URL (see
@option{--cert-policy-url}), "N" for a signature that contains a
notation (see @option{--cert-notation}), "X" for an eXpired signature
(see @option{--ask-cert-expire}), and the numbers 1-9 or "T" for 10 and
above to indicate trust signature levels (see the @option{--edit-key}
command "tsign").
@item --check-sigs
@opindex check-sigs
Same as @option{--list-sigs}, but the signatures are verified. Note
that for performance reasons the revocation status of a signing key is
not shown.
This command has the same effect as
using @option{--list-keys} with @option{--with-sig-check}.
The status of the verification is indicated by a flag directly following
the "sig" tag (and thus before the flags described above for
@option{--list-sigs}). A "!" indicates that the signature has been
successfully verified, a "-" denotes a bad signature and a "%" is used
if an error occurred while checking the signature (e.g. a non supported
algorithm).
@item --locate-keys
@opindex locate-keys
Locate the keys given as arguments. This command basically uses the
same algorithm as used when locating keys for encryption or signing and
may thus be used to see what keys @command{@gpgname} might use. In
particular external methods as defined by @option{--auto-key-locate} may
be used to locate a key. Only public keys are listed.
@item --fingerprint
@opindex fingerprint
List all keys (or the specified ones) along with their
fingerprints. This is the same output as @option{--list-keys} but with
the additional output of a line with the fingerprint. May also be
combined with @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs}. If this
command is given twice, the fingerprints of all secondary keys are
listed too. This command also forces pretty printing of fingerprints
if the keyid format has been set to "none".
@item --list-packets
@opindex list-packets
List only the sequence of packets. This is mainly useful for
debugging. When used with option @option{--verbose} the actual MPI
values are dumped and not only their lengths.
@item --card-edit
@opindex card-edit
Present a menu to work with a smartcard. The subcommand "help" provides
an overview on available commands. For a detailed description, please
see the Card HOWTO at
https://gnupg.org/documentation/howtos.html#GnuPG-cardHOWTO .
@item --card-status
@opindex card-status
Show the content of the smart card.
@item --change-pin
@opindex change-pin
Present a menu to allow changing the PIN of a smartcard. This
functionality is also available as the subcommand "passwd" with the
@option{--card-edit} command.
@item --delete-keys @code{name}
@itemx --delete-keys @code{name}
Remove key from the public keyring. In batch mode either @option{--yes} is
required or the key must be specified by fingerprint. This is a
safeguard against accidental deletion of multiple keys.
@item --delete-secret-keys @code{name}
@opindex delete-secret-keys
gRemove key from the secret keyring. In batch mode the key must be
specified by fingerprint. The option @option{--yes} can be used to
advice gpg-agent not to request a confirmation. This extra
pre-caution is done because @command{gpg} can't be sure that the
secret key (as controlled by gpg-agent) is only used for the given
OpenPGP public key.
@item --delete-secret-and-public-key @code{name}
@opindex delete-secret-and-public-key
Same as @option{--delete-key}, but if a secret key exists, it will be
removed first. In batch mode the key must be specified by fingerprint.
The option @option{--yes} can be used to advice gpg-agent not to
request a confirmation.
@item --export
@opindex export
Either export all keys from all keyrings (default keyrings and those
registered via option @option{--keyring}), or if at least one name is given,
those of the given name. The exported keys are written to STDOUT or to the
file given with option @option{--output}. Use together with
@option{--armor} to mail those keys.
@item --send-keys @code{key IDs}
@opindex send-keys
Similar to @option{--export} but sends the keys to a keyserver.
Fingerprints may be used instead of key IDs. Option @option{--keyserver}
must be used to give the name of this keyserver. Don't send your
complete keyring to a keyserver --- select only those keys which are new
or changed by you. If no key IDs are given, @command{gpg} does nothing.
@item --export-secret-keys
@itemx --export-secret-subkeys
@opindex export-secret-keys
@opindex export-secret-subkeys
Same as @option{--export}, but exports the secret keys instead. The
exported keys are written to STDOUT or to the file given with option
@option{--output}. This command is often used along with the option
@option{--armor} to allow easy printing of the key for paper backup;
however the external tool @command{paperkey} does a better job for
creating backups on paper. Note that exporting a secret key can be a
security risk if the exported keys are send over an insecure channel.
The second form of the command has the special property to render the
secret part of the primary key useless; this is a GNU extension to
OpenPGP and other implementations can not be expected to successfully
import such a key. Its intended use is to generated a full key with
an additional signing subkey on a dedicated machine and then using
this command to export the key without the primary key to the main
machine.
GnuPG may ask you to enter the passphrase for the key. This is
required because the internal protection method of the secret key is
different from the one specified by the OpenPGP protocol.
@item --export-ssh-key
@opindex export-ssh-key
This command is used to export a key in the OpenSSH public key format.
It requires the specification of one key by the usual means and
exports the latest valid subkey which has an authentication capability
to STDOUT or to the file given with option @option{--output}. That
output can directly be added to ssh's @file{authorized_key} file.
By specifying the key to export using a key ID or a fingerprint
suffixed with an exclamation mark (!), a specific subkey or the
primary key can be exported. This does not even require that the key
has the authentication capability flag set.
@item --import
@itemx --fast-import
@opindex import
Import/merge keys. This adds the given keys to the
keyring. The fast version is currently just a synonym.
There are a few other options which control how this command works.
Most notable here is the @option{--import-options merge-only} option
which does not insert new keys but does only the merging of new
signatures, user-IDs and subkeys.
@item --recv-keys @code{key IDs}
@opindex recv-keys
Import the keys with the given key IDs from a keyserver. Option
@option{--keyserver} must be used to give the name of this keyserver.
@item --refresh-keys
@opindex refresh-keys
Request updates from a keyserver for keys that already exist on the
local keyring. This is useful for updating a key with the latest
signatures, user IDs, etc. Calling this with no arguments will refresh
the entire keyring. Option @option{--keyserver} must be used to give the
name of the keyserver for all keys that do not have preferred keyservers
set (see @option{--keyserver-options honor-keyserver-url}).
@item --search-keys @code{names}
@opindex search-keys
Search the keyserver for the given names. Multiple names given here will
be joined together to create the search string for the keyserver.
Option @option{--keyserver} must be used to give the name of this
keyserver. Keyservers that support different search methods allow using
the syntax specified in "How to specify a user ID" below. Note that
different keyserver types support different search methods. Currently
only LDAP supports them all.
@item --fetch-keys @code{URIs}
@opindex fetch-keys
Retrieve keys located at the specified URIs. Note that different
installations of GnuPG may support different protocols (HTTP, FTP,
LDAP, etc.). When using HTTPS the system provided root certificates
are used by this command.
@item --update-trustdb
@opindex update-trustdb
Do trust database maintenance. This command iterates over all keys and
builds the Web of Trust. This is an interactive command because it may
have to ask for the "ownertrust" values for keys. The user has to give
an estimation of how far she trusts the owner of the displayed key to
correctly certify (sign) other keys. GnuPG only asks for the ownertrust
value if it has not yet been assigned to a key. Using the
@option{--edit-key} menu, the assigned value can be changed at any time.
@item --check-trustdb
@opindex check-trustdb
Do trust database maintenance without user interaction. From time to
time the trust database must be updated so that expired keys or
signatures and the resulting changes in the Web of Trust can be
tracked. Normally, GnuPG will calculate when this is required and do it
automatically unless @option{--no-auto-check-trustdb} is set. This
command can be used to force a trust database check at any time. The
processing is identical to that of @option{--update-trustdb} but it
skips keys with a not yet defined "ownertrust".
For use with cron jobs, this command can be used together with
@option{--batch} in which case the trust database check is done only if
a check is needed. To force a run even in batch mode add the option
@option{--yes}.
@anchor{option --export-ownertrust}
@item --export-ownertrust
@opindex export-ownertrust
Send the ownertrust values to STDOUT. This is useful for backup purposes
as these values are the only ones which can't be re-created from a
corrupted trustdb. Example:
@c man:.RS
@example
@gpgname{} --export-ownertrust > otrust.txt
@end example
@c man:.RE
@item --import-ownertrust
@opindex import-ownertrust
Update the trustdb with the ownertrust values stored in @code{files} (or
STDIN if not given); existing values will be overwritten. In case of a
severely damaged trustdb and if you have a recent backup of the
ownertrust values (e.g. in the file @file{otrust.txt}, you may re-create
the trustdb using these commands:
@c man:.RS
@example
cd ~/.gnupg
rm trustdb.gpg
@gpgname{} --import-ownertrust < otrust.txt
@end example
@c man:.RE
@item --rebuild-keydb-caches
@opindex rebuild-keydb-caches
When updating from version 1.0.6 to 1.0.7 this command should be used
to create signature caches in the keyring. It might be handy in other
situations too.
@item --print-md @code{algo}
@itemx --print-mds
@opindex print-md
Print message digest of algorithm ALGO for all given files or STDIN.
With the second form (or a deprecated "*" as algo) digests for all
available algorithms are printed.
@item --gen-random @code{0|1|2} @code{count}
@opindex gen-random
Emit @var{count} random bytes of the given quality level 0, 1 or 2. If
@var{count} is not given or zero, an endless sequence of random bytes
will be emitted. If used with @option{--armor} the output will be
base64 encoded. PLEASE, don't use this command unless you know what
you are doing; it may remove precious entropy from the system!
@item --gen-prime @code{mode} @code{bits}
@opindex gen-prime
Use the source, Luke :-). The output format is still subject to change.
@item --enarmor
@itemx --dearmor
@opindex enarmor
@opindex dearmor
Pack or unpack an arbitrary input into/from an OpenPGP ASCII armor.
This is a GnuPG extension to OpenPGP and in general not very useful.
@item --tofu-policy @code{auto|good|unknown|bad|ask} @code{key...}
@opindex tofu-policy
Set the TOFU policy for all the bindings associated with the specified
keys. For more information about the meaning of the policies,
@pxref{trust-model-tofu}. The keys may be specified either by their
fingerprint (preferred) or their keyid.
@c @item --server
@c @opindex server
@c Run gpg in server mode. This feature is not yet ready for use and
@c thus not documented.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******* KEY MANGEMENT COMMANDS **********
@c *******************************************
@node OpenPGP Key Management
@subsection How to manage your keys
This section explains the main commands for key management
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --quick-gen-key @code{user-id} [@code{algo} [@code{usage} [@code{expire}]]]
@opindex quick-gen-key
This is a simple command to generate a standard key with one user id.
In contrast to @option{--gen-key} the key is generated directly
without the need to answer a bunch of prompts. Unless the option
@option{--yes} is given, the key creation will be canceled if the
given user id already exists in the key ring.
If invoked directly on the console without any special options an
answer to a ``Continue?'' style confirmation prompt is required. In
case the user id already exists in the key ring a second prompt to
force the creation of the key will show up.
If any of the optional arguments are given, only the primary key is
created and no prompts are shown. For a description of these optional
arguments see the command @code{--quick-addkey}. The @code{usage}
accepts also the value ``cert'' which can be used to create a
certification only primary key; the default is to a create
certification and signing key.
If this command is used with @option{--batch},
@option{--pinentry-mode} has been set to @code{loopback}, and one of
the passphrase options (@option{--passphrase},
@option{--passphrase-fd}, or @option{passphrase-file}) is used, the
supplied passphrase is used for the new key and the agent does not ask
for it. To create a key without any protection @code{--passphrase ''}
may be used.
@item --quick-addkey @code{fpr} [@code{algo} [@code{usage} [@code{expire}]]]
@opindex quick-addkey
Directly add a subkey to the key identified by the fingerprint
@code{fpr}. Without the optional arguments an encryption subkey is
added. If any of the arguments are given a more specific subkey is
added.
@code{algo} may be any of the supported algorithms or curve names given
in the format as used by key listings. To use the default algorithm
the string ``default'' or ``-'' can be used. Supported algorithms are
``rsa'', ``dsa'', ``elg'', ``ed25519'', ``cv25519'', and other ECC
curves. For example the string ``rsa'' adds an RSA key with the
default key length; a string ``rsa4096'' requests that the key length
is 4096 bits.
Depending on the given @code{algo} the subkey may either be an
encryption subkey or a signing subkey. If an algorithm is capable of
signing and encryption and such a subkey is desired, a @code{usage}
string must be given. This string is either ``default'' or ``-'' to
keep the default or a comma delimited list of keywords: ``sign'' for a
signing subkey, ``auth'' for an authentication subkey, and ``encr''
for an encryption subkey (``encrypt'' can be used as alias for
``encr''). The valid combinations depend on the algorithm.
The @code{expire} argument can be used to specify an expiration date
for the subkey. Several formats are supported; commonly the ISO
YYYY-MM-DD format is used. The values ``never'', ``none'', or ``-''
can be used for no expiration date.
@item --gen-key
@opindex gen-key
Generate a new key pair using the current default parameters. This is
the standard command to create a new key. In addition to the key a
revocation certificate is created and stored in the
@file{openpgp-revocs.d} directory below the GnuPG home directory.
@item --full-gen-key
@opindex gen-key
Generate a new key pair with dialogs for all options. This is an
extended version of @option{--gen-key}.
There is also a feature which allows you to create keys in batch
mode. See the manual section ``Unattended key generation'' on how
to use this.
@item --gen-revoke @code{name}
@opindex gen-revoke
Generate a revocation certificate for the complete key. To only revoke
a subkey or a key signature, use the @option{--edit} command.
This command merely creates the revocation certificate so that it can
be used to revoke the key if that is ever needed. To actually revoke
a key the created revocation certificate needs to be merged with the
key to revoke. This is done by importing the revocation certificate
using the @option{--import} command. Then the revoked key needs to be
published, which is best done by sending the key to a keyserver
(command @option{--send-key}) and by exporting (@option{--export}) it
to a file which is then send to frequent communication partners.
@item --desig-revoke @code{name}
@opindex desig-revoke
Generate a designated revocation certificate for a key. This allows a
user (with the permission of the keyholder) to revoke someone else's
key.
@item --edit-key
@opindex edit-key
Present a menu which enables you to do most of the key management
related tasks. It expects the specification of a key on the command
line.
@c ******** Begin Edit-key Options **********
@table @asis
@item uid @code{n}
@opindex keyedit:uid
Toggle selection of user ID or photographic user ID with index @code{n}.
Use @code{*} to select all and @code{0} to deselect all.
@item key @code{n}
@opindex keyedit:key
Toggle selection of subkey with index @code{n} or key ID @code{n}.
Use @code{*} to select all and @code{0} to deselect all.
@item sign
@opindex keyedit:sign
Make a signature on key of user @code{name} If the key is not yet
signed by the default user (or the users given with -u), the program
displays the information of the key again, together with its
fingerprint and asks whether it should be signed. This question is
repeated for all users specified with
-u.
@item lsign
@opindex keyedit:lsign
Same as "sign" but the signature is marked as non-exportable and will
therefore never be used by others. This may be used to make keys
valid only in the local environment.
@item nrsign
@opindex keyedit:nrsign
Same as "sign" but the signature is marked as non-revocable and can
therefore never be revoked.
@item tsign
@opindex keyedit:tsign
Make a trust signature. This is a signature that combines the notions
of certification (like a regular signature), and trust (like the
"trust" command). It is generally only useful in distinct communities
or groups. For more information please read the sections
``Trust Signature'' and ``Regular Expression'' in RFC-4880.
@end table
@c man:.RS
Note that "l" (for local / non-exportable), "nr" (for non-revocable,
and "t" (for trust) may be freely mixed and prefixed to "sign" to
create a signature of any type desired.
@c man:.RE
If the option @option{--only-sign-text-ids} is specified, then any
non-text based user ids (e.g., photo IDs) will not be selected for
signing.
@table @asis
@item delsig
@opindex keyedit:delsig
Delete a signature. Note that it is not possible to retract a signature,
once it has been send to the public (i.e. to a keyserver). In that case
you better use @code{revsig}.
@item revsig
@opindex keyedit:revsig
Revoke a signature. For every signature which has been generated by
one of the secret keys, GnuPG asks whether a revocation certificate
should be generated.
@item check
@opindex keyedit:check
Check the signatures on all selected user IDs. With the extra
option @code{selfsig} only self-signatures are shown.
@item adduid
@opindex keyedit:adduid
Create an additional user ID.
@item addphoto
@opindex keyedit:addphoto
Create a photographic user ID. This will prompt for a JPEG file that
will be embedded into the user ID. Note that a very large JPEG will make
for a very large key. Also note that some programs will display your
JPEG unchanged (GnuPG), and some programs will scale it to fit in a
dialog box (PGP).
@item showphoto
@opindex keyedit:showphoto
Display the selected photographic user ID.
@item deluid
@opindex keyedit:deluid
Delete a user ID or photographic user ID. Note that it is not
possible to retract a user id, once it has been send to the public
(i.e. to a keyserver). In that case you better use @code{revuid}.
@item revuid
@opindex keyedit:revuid
Revoke a user ID or photographic user ID.
@item primary
@opindex keyedit:primary
Flag the current user id as the primary one, removes the primary user
id flag from all other user ids and sets the timestamp of all affected
self-signatures one second ahead. Note that setting a photo user ID
as primary makes it primary over other photo user IDs, and setting a
regular user ID as primary makes it primary over other regular user
IDs.
@item keyserver
@opindex keyedit:keyserver
Set a preferred keyserver for the specified user ID(s). This allows
other users to know where you prefer they get your key from. See
@option{--keyserver-options honor-keyserver-url} for more on how this
works. Setting a value of "none" removes an existing preferred
keyserver.
@item notation
@opindex keyedit:notation
Set a name=value notation for the specified user ID(s). See
@option{--cert-notation} for more on how this works. Setting a value of
"none" removes all notations, setting a notation prefixed with a minus
sign (-) removes that notation, and setting a notation name (without the
=value) prefixed with a minus sign removes all notations with that name.
@item pref
@opindex keyedit:pref
List preferences from the selected user ID. This shows the actual
preferences, without including any implied preferences.
@item showpref
@opindex keyedit:showpref
More verbose preferences listing for the selected user ID. This shows
the preferences in effect by including the implied preferences of 3DES
(cipher), SHA-1 (digest), and Uncompressed (compression) if they are
not already included in the preference list. In addition, the
preferred keyserver and signature notations (if any) are shown.
@item setpref @code{string}
@opindex keyedit:setpref
Set the list of user ID preferences to @code{string} for all (or just
the selected) user IDs. Calling setpref with no arguments sets the
preference list to the default (either built-in or set via
@option{--default-preference-list}), and calling setpref with "none"
as the argument sets an empty preference list. Use @command{@gpgname
--version} to get a list of available algorithms. Note that while you
can change the preferences on an attribute user ID (aka "photo ID"),
GnuPG does not select keys via attribute user IDs so these preferences
will not be used by GnuPG.
When setting preferences, you should list the algorithms in the order
which you'd like to see them used by someone else when encrypting a
message to your key. If you don't include 3DES, it will be
automatically added at the end. Note that there are many factors that
go into choosing an algorithm (for example, your key may not be the
only recipient), and so the remote OpenPGP application being used to
send to you may or may not follow your exact chosen order for a given
message. It will, however, only choose an algorithm that is present
on the preference list of every recipient key. See also the
INTEROPERABILITY WITH OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS section below.
@item addkey
@opindex keyedit:addkey
Add a subkey to this key.
@item addcardkey
@opindex keyedit:addcardkey
Generate a subkey on a card and add it to this key.
@item keytocard
@opindex keyedit:keytocard
Transfer the selected secret subkey (or the primary key if no subkey
has been selected) to a smartcard. The secret key in the keyring will
be replaced by a stub if the key could be stored successfully on the
card and you use the save command later. Only certain key types may be
transferred to the card. A sub menu allows you to select on what card
to store the key. Note that it is not possible to get that key back
from the card - if the card gets broken your secret key will be lost
unless you have a backup somewhere.
@item bkuptocard @code{file}
@opindex keyedit:bkuptocard
Restore the given file to a card. This command may be used to restore a
backup key (as generated during card initialization) to a new card. In
almost all cases this will be the encryption key. You should use this
command only with the corresponding public key and make sure that the
file given as argument is indeed the backup to restore. You should then
select 2 to restore as encryption key. You will first be asked to enter
the passphrase of the backup key and then for the Admin PIN of the card.
@item delkey
@opindex keyedit:delkey
Remove a subkey (secondary key). Note that it is not possible to retract
a subkey, once it has been send to the public (i.e. to a keyserver). In
that case you better use @code{revkey}.
@item revkey
@opindex keyedit:revkey
Revoke a subkey.
@item expire
@opindex keyedit:expire
Change the key or subkey expiration time. If a subkey is selected, the
expiration time of this subkey will be changed. With no selection, the
key expiration of the primary key is changed.
@item trust
@opindex keyedit:trust
Change the owner trust value for the key. This updates the trust-db
immediately and no save is required.
@item disable
@itemx enable
@opindex keyedit:disable
@opindex keyedit:enable
Disable or enable an entire key. A disabled key can not normally be
used for encryption.
@item addrevoker
@opindex keyedit:addrevoker
Add a designated revoker to the key. This takes one optional argument:
"sensitive". If a designated revoker is marked as sensitive, it will
not be exported by default (see export-options).
@item passwd
@opindex keyedit:passwd
Change the passphrase of the secret key.
@item toggle
@opindex keyedit:toggle
This is dummy command which exists only for backward compatibility.
@item clean
@opindex keyedit:clean
Compact (by removing all signatures except the selfsig) any user ID
that is no longer usable (e.g. revoked, or expired). Then, remove any
signatures that are not usable by the trust calculations.
Specifically, this removes any signature that does not validate, any
signature that is superseded by a later signature, revoked signatures,
and signatures issued by keys that are not present on the keyring.
@item minimize
@opindex keyedit:minimize
Make the key as small as possible. This removes all signatures from
each user ID except for the most recent self-signature.
@item cross-certify
@opindex keyedit:cross-certify
Add cross-certification signatures to signing subkeys that may not
currently have them. Cross-certification signatures protect against a
subtle attack against signing subkeys. See
@option{--require-cross-certification}. All new keys generated have
this signature by default, so this option is only useful to bring
older keys up to date.
@item save
@opindex keyedit:save
Save all changes to the key rings and quit.
@item quit
@opindex keyedit:quit
Quit the program without updating the
key rings.
@end table
@c man:.RS
The listing shows you the key with its secondary keys and all user
ids. The primary user id is indicated by a dot, and selected keys or
user ids are indicated by an asterisk. The trust
value is displayed with the primary key: the first is the assigned owner
trust and the second is the calculated trust value. Letters are used for
the values:
@c man:.RE
@table @asis
@item -
No ownertrust assigned / not yet calculated.
@item e
Trust
calculation has failed; probably due to an expired key.
@item q
Not enough information for calculation.
@item n
Never trust this key.
@item m
Marginally trusted.
@item f
Fully trusted.
@item u
Ultimately trusted.
@end table
@c ******** End Edit-key Options **********
@item --sign-key @code{name}
@opindex sign-key
Signs a public key with your secret key. This is a shortcut version of
the subcommand "sign" from @option{--edit}.
@item --lsign-key @code{name}
@opindex lsign-key
Signs a public key with your secret key but marks it as
non-exportable. This is a shortcut version of the subcommand "lsign"
from @option{--edit-key}.
@item --quick-sign-key @code{fpr} [@code{names}]
@itemx --quick-lsign-key @code{fpr} [@code{names}]
@opindex quick-sign-key
@opindex quick-lsign-key
Directly sign a key from the passphrase without any further user
interaction. The @code{fpr} must be the verified primary fingerprint
of a key in the local keyring. If no @code{names} are given, all
useful user ids are signed; with given [@code{names}] only useful user
ids matching one of theses names are signed. By default, or if a name
is prefixed with a '*', a case insensitive substring match is used.
If a name is prefixed with a '=' a case sensitive exact match is done.
The command @option{--quick-lsign-key} marks the signatures as
non-exportable. If such a non-exportable signature already exists the
@option{--quick-sign-key} turns it into a exportable signature.
This command uses reasonable defaults and thus does not provide the
full flexibility of the "sign" subcommand from @option{--edit-key}.
Its intended use is to help unattended key signing by utilizing a list
of verified fingerprints.
@item --quick-adduid @var{user-id} @var{new-user-id}
@opindex quick-adduid
This command adds a new user id to an existing key. In contrast to
the interactive sub-command @code{adduid} of @option{--edit-key} the
@var{new-user-id} is added verbatim with only leading and trailing
white space removed, it is expected to be UTF-8 encoded, and no checks
on its form are applied.
@item --quick-revuid @var{user-id} @var{user-id-to-revoke}
@opindex quick-revuid
This command revokes a User ID on an existing key. It cannot be used
to revoke the last User ID on key (some non-revoked User ID must
remain), with revocation reason ``User ID is no longer valid''. If
you want to specify a different revocation reason, or to supply
supplementary revocation text, you should use the interactive
sub-command @code{revuid} of @option{--edit-key}.
@item --passwd @var{user_id}
@opindex passwd
Change the passphrase of the secret key belonging to the certificate
specified as @var{user_id}. This is a shortcut for the sub-command
@code{passwd} of the edit key menu.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** OPTIONS ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect options
@node GPG Options
@section Option Summary
@command{@gpgname} features a bunch of options to control the exact
behaviour and to change the default configuration.
@menu
* GPG Configuration Options:: How to change the configuration.
* GPG Key related Options:: Key related options.
* GPG Input and Output:: Input and Output.
* OpenPGP Options:: OpenPGP protocol specific options.
* Compliance Options:: Compliance options.
* GPG Esoteric Options:: Doing things one usually don't want to do.
* Deprecated Options:: Deprecated options.
@end menu
Long options can be put in an options file (default
"~/.gnupg/gpg.conf"). Short option names will not work - for example,
"armor" is a valid option for the options file, while "a" is not. Do not
write the 2 dashes, but simply the name of the option and any required
arguments. Lines with a hash ('#') as the first non-white-space
character are ignored. Commands may be put in this file too, but that is
not generally useful as the command will execute automatically with
every execution of gpg.
Please remember that option parsing stops as soon as a non-option is
encountered, you can explicitly stop parsing by using the special option
@option{--}.
@c *******************************************
@c ******** CONFIGURATION OPTIONS **********
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Configuration Options
@subsection How to change the configuration
These options are used to change the configuration and are usually found
in the option file.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --default-key @var{name}
@opindex default-key
Use @var{name} as the default key to sign with. If this option is not
used, the default key is the first key found in the secret keyring.
Note that @option{-u} or @option{--local-user} overrides this option.
This option may be given multiple times. In this case, the last key
for which a secret key is available is used. If there is no secret
key available for any of the specified values, GnuPG will not emit an
error message but continue as if this option wasn't given.
@item --default-recipient @var{name}
@opindex default-recipient
Use @var{name} as default recipient if option @option{--recipient} is
not used and don't ask if this is a valid one. @var{name} must be
non-empty.
@item --default-recipient-self
@opindex default-recipient-self
Use the default key as default recipient if option @option{--recipient} is not
used and don't ask if this is a valid one. The default key is the first
one from the secret keyring or the one set with @option{--default-key}.
@item --no-default-recipient
@opindex no-default-recipient
Reset @option{--default-recipient} and @option{--default-recipient-self}.
@item -v, --verbose
@opindex verbose
Give more information during processing. If used
twice, the input data is listed in detail.
@item --no-verbose
@opindex no-verbose
Reset verbose level to 0.
@item -q, --quiet
@opindex quiet
Try to be as quiet as possible.
@item --batch
@itemx --no-batch
@opindex batch
@opindex no-batch
Use batch mode. Never ask, do not allow interactive commands.
@option{--no-batch} disables this option. Note that even with a
filename given on the command line, gpg might still need to read from
STDIN (in particular if gpg figures that the input is a
detached signature and no data file has been specified). Thus if you
do not want to feed data via STDIN, you should connect STDIN to
@file{/dev/null}.
@item --no-tty
@opindex no-tty
Make sure that the TTY (terminal) is never used for any output.
This option is needed in some cases because GnuPG sometimes prints
warnings to the TTY even if @option{--batch} is used.
@item --yes
@opindex yes
Assume "yes" on most questions.
@item --no
@opindex no
Assume "no" on most questions.
@item --list-options @code{parameters}
@opindex list-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options used when
listing keys and signatures (that is, @option{--list-keys},
@option{--list-sigs}, @option{--list-public-keys},
@option{--list-secret-keys}, and the @option{--edit-key} functions).
Options can be prepended with a @option{no-} (after the two dashes) to
give the opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item show-photos
@opindex list-options:show-photos
Causes @option{--list-keys}, @option{--list-sigs},
@option{--list-public-keys}, and @option{--list-secret-keys} to
display any photo IDs attached to the key. Defaults to no. See also
@option{--photo-viewer}. Does not work with @option{--with-colons}:
see @option{--attribute-fd} for the appropriate way to get photo data
for scripts and other frontends.
@item show-usage
@opindex list-options:show-usage
Show usage information for keys and subkeys in the standard key
listing. This is a list of letters indicating the allowed usage for a
key (@code{E}=encryption, @code{S}=signing, @code{C}=certification,
@code{A}=authentication). Defaults to yes.
@item show-policy-urls
@opindex list-options:show-policy-urls
Show policy URLs in the @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs}
listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-notations
@itemx show-std-notations
@itemx show-user-notations
@opindex list-options:show-notations
@opindex list-options:show-std-notations
@opindex list-options:show-user-notations
Show all, IETF standard, or user-defined signature notations in the
@option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-keyserver-urls
@opindex list-options:show-keyserver-urls
Show any preferred keyserver URL in the @option{--list-sigs} or
@option{--check-sigs} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-uid-validity
@opindex list-options:show-uid-validity
Display the calculated validity of user IDs during key listings.
Defaults to yes.
@item show-unusable-uids
@opindex list-options:show-unusable-uids
Show revoked and expired user IDs in key listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-unusable-subkeys
@opindex list-options:show-unusable-subkeys
Show revoked and expired subkeys in key listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-keyring
@opindex list-options:show-keyring
Display the keyring name at the head of key listings to show which
keyring a given key resides on. Defaults to no.
@item show-sig-expire
@opindex list-options:show-sig-expire
Show signature expiration dates (if any) during @option{--list-sigs} or
@option{--check-sigs} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-sig-subpackets
@opindex list-options:show-sig-subpackets
Include signature subpackets in the key listing. This option can take an
optional argument list of the subpackets to list. If no argument is
passed, list all subpackets. Defaults to no. This option is only
meaningful when using @option{--with-colons} along with
@option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs}.
@end table
@item --verify-options @code{parameters}
@opindex verify-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options used when
verifying signatures. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give
the opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item show-photos
@opindex verify-options:show-photos
Display any photo IDs present on the key that issued the signature.
Defaults to no. See also @option{--photo-viewer}.
@item show-policy-urls
@opindex verify-options:show-policy-urls
Show policy URLs in the signature being verified. Defaults to yes.
@item show-notations
@itemx show-std-notations
@itemx show-user-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-std-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-user-notations
Show all, IETF standard, or user-defined signature notations in the
signature being verified. Defaults to IETF standard.
@item show-keyserver-urls
@opindex verify-options:show-keyserver-urls
Show any preferred keyserver URL in the signature being verified.
Defaults to yes.
@item show-uid-validity
@opindex verify-options:show-uid-validity
Display the calculated validity of the user IDs on the key that issued
the signature. Defaults to yes.
@item show-unusable-uids
@opindex verify-options:show-unusable-uids
Show revoked and expired user IDs during signature verification.
Defaults to no.
@item show-primary-uid-only
@opindex verify-options:show-primary-uid-only
Show only the primary user ID during signature verification. That is
all the AKA lines as well as photo Ids are not shown with the signature
verification status.
@item pka-lookups
@opindex verify-options:pka-lookups
Enable PKA lookups to verify sender addresses. Note that PKA is based
on DNS, and so enabling this option may disclose information on when
and what signatures are verified or to whom data is encrypted. This
is similar to the "web bug" described for the @option{--auto-key-retrieve}
option.
@item pka-trust-increase
@opindex verify-options:pka-trust-increase
Raise the trust in a signature to full if the signature passes PKA
validation. This option is only meaningful if pka-lookups is set.
@end table
@item --enable-large-rsa
@itemx --disable-large-rsa
@opindex enable-large-rsa
@opindex disable-large-rsa
With --gen-key and --batch, enable the creation of RSA secret keys as
large as 8192 bit. Note: 8192 bit is more than is generally
recommended. These large keys don't significantly improve security,
but they are more expensive to use, and their signatures and
certifications are larger. This option is only available if the
binary was build with large-secmem support.
@item --enable-dsa2
@itemx --disable-dsa2
@opindex enable-dsa2
@opindex disable-dsa2
Enable hash truncation for all DSA keys even for old DSA Keys up to
1024 bit. This is also the default with @option{--openpgp}. Note
that older versions of GnuPG also required this flag to allow the
generation of DSA larger than 1024 bit.
@item --photo-viewer @code{string}
@opindex photo-viewer
This is the command line that should be run to view a photo ID. "%i"
will be expanded to a filename containing the photo. "%I" does the
same, except the file will not be deleted once the viewer exits.
Other flags are "%k" for the key ID, "%K" for the long key ID, "%f"
for the key fingerprint, "%t" for the extension of the image type
(e.g. "jpg"), "%T" for the MIME type of the image (e.g. "image/jpeg"),
"%v" for the single-character calculated validity of the image being
viewed (e.g. "f"), "%V" for the calculated validity as a string (e.g.
"full"), "%U" for a base32 encoded hash of the user ID,
and "%%" for an actual percent sign. If neither %i or %I are present,
then the photo will be supplied to the viewer on standard input.
The default viewer is "xloadimage -fork -quiet -title 'KeyID 0x%k'
STDIN". Note that if your image viewer program is not secure, then
executing it from GnuPG does not make it secure.
@item --exec-path @code{string}
@opindex exec-path
@efindex PATH
Sets a list of directories to search for photo viewers and keyserver
helpers. If not provided, keyserver helpers use the compiled-in
default directory, and photo viewers use the @code{PATH} environment
variable.
Note, that on W32 system this value is ignored when searching for
keyserver helpers.
@item --keyring @code{file}
@opindex keyring
Add @code{file} to the current list of keyrings. If @code{file} begins
with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the $HOME directory. If
the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the GnuPG
home directory ("~/.gnupg" if @option{--homedir} or $GNUPGHOME is not
used).
Note that this adds a keyring to the current list. If the intent is to
use the specified keyring alone, use @option{--keyring} along with
@option{--no-default-keyring}.
If the the option @option{--no-keyring} has been used no keyrings will
be used at all.
@item --secret-keyring @code{file}
@opindex secret-keyring
This is an obsolete option and ignored. All secret keys are stored in
the @file{private-keys-v1.d} directory below the GnuPG home directory.
@item --primary-keyring @code{file}
@opindex primary-keyring
Designate @code{file} as the primary public keyring. This means that
newly imported keys (via @option{--import} or keyserver
@option{--recv-from}) will go to this keyring.
@item --trustdb-name @code{file}
@opindex trustdb-name
Use @code{file} instead of the default trustdb. If @code{file} begins
with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the $HOME directory. If
the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the GnuPG
home directory (@file{~/.gnupg} if @option{--homedir} or $GNUPGHOME is
not used).
@include opt-homedir.texi
@item --display-charset @code{name}
@opindex display-charset
Set the name of the native character set. This is used to convert
some informational strings like user IDs to the proper UTF-8 encoding.
Note that this has nothing to do with the character set of data to be
encrypted or signed; GnuPG does not recode user-supplied data. If
this option is not used, the default character set is determined from
the current locale. A verbosity level of 3 shows the chosen set.
Valid values for @code{name} are:
@table @asis
@item iso-8859-1
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-1
This is the Latin 1 set.
@item iso-8859-2
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-2
The Latin 2 set.
@item iso-8859-15
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-15
This is currently an alias for
the Latin 1 set.
@item koi8-r
@opindex display-charset:koi8-r
The usual Russian set (rfc1489).
@item utf-8
@opindex display-charset:utf-8
Bypass all translations and assume
that the OS uses native UTF-8 encoding.
@end table
@item --utf8-strings
@itemx --no-utf8-strings
@opindex utf8-strings
Assume that command line arguments are given as UTF8 strings. The
default (@option{--no-utf8-strings}) is to assume that arguments are
encoded in the character set as specified by
@option{--display-charset}. These options affect all following
arguments. Both options may be used multiple times.
@anchor{gpg-option --options}
@item --options @code{file}
@opindex options
Read options from @code{file} and do not try to read them from the
default options file in the homedir (see @option{--homedir}). This
option is ignored if used in an options file.
@item --no-options
@opindex no-options
Shortcut for @option{--options /dev/null}. This option is detected
before an attempt to open an option file. Using this option will also
prevent the creation of a @file{~/.gnupg} homedir.
@item -z @code{n}
@itemx --compress-level @code{n}
@itemx --bzip2-compress-level @code{n}
@opindex compress-level
@opindex bzip2-compress-level
Set compression level to @code{n} for the ZIP and ZLIB compression
algorithms. The default is to use the default compression level of zlib
(normally 6). @option{--bzip2-compress-level} sets the compression level
for the BZIP2 compression algorithm (defaulting to 6 as well). This is a
different option from @option{--compress-level} since BZIP2 uses a
significant amount of memory for each additional compression level.
@option{-z} sets both. A value of 0 for @code{n} disables compression.
@item --bzip2-decompress-lowmem
@opindex bzip2-decompress-lowmem
Use a different decompression method for BZIP2 compressed files. This
alternate method uses a bit more than half the memory, but also runs
at half the speed. This is useful under extreme low memory
circumstances when the file was originally compressed at a high
@option{--bzip2-compress-level}.
@item --mangle-dos-filenames
@itemx --no-mangle-dos-filenames
@opindex mangle-dos-filenames
@opindex no-mangle-dos-filenames
Older version of Windows cannot handle filenames with more than one
dot. @option{--mangle-dos-filenames} causes GnuPG to replace (rather
than add to) the extension of an output filename to avoid this
problem. This option is off by default and has no effect on non-Windows
platforms.
@item --ask-cert-level
@itemx --no-ask-cert-level
@opindex ask-cert-level
When making a key signature, prompt for a certification level. If this
option is not specified, the certification level used is set via
@option{--default-cert-level}. See @option{--default-cert-level} for
information on the specific levels and how they are
used. @option{--no-ask-cert-level} disables this option. This option
defaults to no.
@item --default-cert-level @code{n}
@opindex default-cert-level
The default to use for the check level when signing a key.
0 means you make no particular claim as to how carefully you verified
the key.
1 means you believe the key is owned by the person who claims to own
it but you could not, or did not verify the key at all. This is
useful for a "persona" verification, where you sign the key of a
pseudonymous user.
2 means you did casual verification of the key. For example, this
could mean that you verified the key fingerprint and checked the
user ID on the key against a photo ID.
3 means you did extensive verification of the key. For example, this
could mean that you verified the key fingerprint with the owner of the
key in person, and that you checked, by means of a hard to forge
document with a photo ID (such as a passport) that the name of the key
owner matches the name in the user ID on the key, and finally that you
verified (by exchange of email) that the email address on the key
belongs to the key owner.
Note that the examples given above for levels 2 and 3 are just that:
examples. In the end, it is up to you to decide just what "casual"
and "extensive" mean to you.
This option defaults to 0 (no particular claim).
@item --min-cert-level
@opindex min-cert-level
When building the trust database, treat any signatures with a
certification level below this as invalid. Defaults to 2, which
disregards level 1 signatures. Note that level 0 "no particular
claim" signatures are always accepted.
@item --trusted-key @code{long key ID}
@opindex trusted-key
Assume that the specified key (which must be given
as a full 8 byte key ID) is as trustworthy as one of
your own secret keys. This option is useful if you
don't want to keep your secret keys (or one of them)
online but still want to be able to check the validity of a given
recipient's or signator's key.
@item --trust-model @code{pgp|classic|tofu|tofu+pgp|direct|always|auto}
@opindex trust-model
Set what trust model GnuPG should follow. The models are:
@table @asis
@item pgp
@opindex trust-mode:pgp
This is the Web of Trust combined with trust signatures as used in PGP
5.x and later. This is the default trust model when creating a new
trust database.
@item classic
@opindex trust-mode:classic
This is the standard Web of Trust as introduced by PGP 2.
@item tofu
@opindex trust-mode:tofu
@anchor{trust-model-tofu}
TOFU stands for Trust On First Use. In this trust model, the first
time a key is seen, it is memorized. If later another key is seen
with a user id with the same email address, a warning is displayed
indicating that there is a conflict and that the key might be a
forgery and an attempt at a man-in-the-middle attack.
Because a potential attacker is able to control the email address
and thereby circumvent the conflict detection algorithm by using an
email address that is similar in appearance to a trusted email
address, whenever a message is verified, statistics about the number
of messages signed with the key are shown. In this way, a user can
easily identify attacks using fake keys for regular correspondents.
When compared with the Web of Trust, TOFU offers significantly
weaker security guarantees. In particular, TOFU only helps ensure
consistency (that is, that the binding between a key and email
address doesn't change). A major advantage of TOFU is that it
requires little maintenance to use correctly. To use the web of
trust properly, you need to actively sign keys and mark users as
trusted introducers. This is a time-consuming process and anecdotal
evidence suggests that even security-conscious users rarely take the
time to do this thoroughly and instead rely on an ad-hoc TOFU
process.
In the TOFU model, policies are associated with bindings between
keys and email addresses (which are extracted from user ids and
normalized). There are five policies, which can be set manually
using the @option{--tofu-policy} option. The default policy can be
set using the @option{--tofu-default-policy} policy.
The TOFU policies are: @code{auto}, @code{good}, @code{unknown},
@code{bad} and @code{ask}. The @code{auto} policy is used by
default (unless overridden by @option{--tofu-default-policy}) and
marks a binding as marginally trusted. The @code{good},
@code{unknown} and @code{bad} policies mark a binding as fully
trusted, as having unknown trust or as having trust never,
respectively. The @code{unknown} policy is useful for just using
TOFU to detect conflicts, but to never assign positive trust to a
binding. The final policy, @code{ask} prompts the user to indicate
the binding's trust. If batch mode is enabled (or input is
inappropriate in the context), then the user is not prompted and the
@code{undefined} trust level is returned.
@item tofu+pgp
@opindex trust-mode:tofu+pgp
This trust model combines TOFU with the Web of Trust. This is done
by computing the trust level for each model and then taking the
maximum trust level where the trust levels are ordered as follows:
@code{unknown < undefined < marginal < fully < ultimate < expired <
never}.
By setting @option{--tofu-default-policy=unknown}, this model can be
used to implement the web of trust with TOFU's conflict detection
algorithm, but without its assignment of positive trust values,
which some security-conscious users don't like.
@item direct
@opindex trust-mode:direct
Key validity is set directly by the user and not calculated via the
Web of Trust.
@item always
@opindex trust-mode:always
Skip key validation and assume that used keys are always fully
valid. You generally won't use this unless you are using some
external validation scheme. This option also suppresses the
"[uncertain]" tag printed with signature checks when there is no
evidence that the user ID is bound to the key. Note that this
trust model still does not allow the use of expired, revoked, or
disabled keys.
@item auto
@opindex trust-mode:auto
Select the trust model depending on whatever the internal trust
database says. This is the default model if such a database already
exists.
@end table
@item --auto-key-locate @code{parameters}
@itemx --no-auto-key-locate
@opindex auto-key-locate
GnuPG can automatically locate and retrieve keys as needed using this
option. This happens when encrypting to an email address (in the
"user@@example.com" form), and there are no user@@example.com keys on
the local keyring. This option takes any number of the following
mechanisms, in the order they are to be tried:
@table @asis
@item cert
Locate a key using DNS CERT, as specified in rfc4398.
@item pka
Locate a key using DNS PKA.
@item dane
Locate a key using DANE, as specified
in draft-ietf-dane-openpgpkey-05.txt.
@item wkd
Locate a key using the Web Key Directory protocol.
This is an experimental method and semantics may change.
@item ldap
Using DNS Service Discovery, check the domain in question for any LDAP
keyservers to use. If this fails, attempt to locate the key using the
PGP Universal method of checking @samp{ldap://keys.(thedomain)}.
@item keyserver
Locate a key using whatever keyserver is defined using the
@option{--keyserver} option.
@item keyserver-URL
In addition, a keyserver URL as used in the @option{--keyserver} option
may be used here to query that particular keyserver.
@item local
Locate the key using the local keyrings. This mechanism allows to
select the order a local key lookup is done. Thus using
@samp{--auto-key-locate local} is identical to
@option{--no-auto-key-locate}.
@item nodefault
This flag disables the standard local key lookup, done before any of the
mechanisms defined by the @option{--auto-key-locate} are tried. The
position of this mechanism in the list does not matter. It is not
required if @code{local} is also used.
@item clear
Clear all defined mechanisms. This is useful to override
mechanisms given in a config file.
@end table
@item --auto-key-retrieve
@itemx --no-auto-key-retrieve
@opindex auto-key-retrieve
@opindex no-auto-key-retrieve
This option enables the automatic retrieving of keys from a keyserver
when verifying signatures made by keys that are not on the local
keyring.
If the method "wkd" is included in the list of methods given to
@option{auto-key-locate}, the Signer's User ID is part of the
signature, and the option @option{--disable-signer-uid} is not used,
the "wkd" method may also be used to retrieve a key.
Note that this option makes a "web bug" like behavior possible.
Keyserver or Web Key Directory operators can see which keys you
request, so by sending you a message signed by a brand new key (which
you naturally will not have on your local keyring), the operator can
tell both your IP address and the time when you verified the
signature.
@item --keyid-format @code{none|short|0xshort|long|0xlong}
@opindex keyid-format
Select how to display key IDs. "none" does not show the key ID at all
but shows the fingerprint in a separate line. "short" is the
traditional 8-character key ID. "long" is the more accurate (but less
convenient) 16-character key ID. Add an "0x" to either to include an
"0x" at the beginning of the key ID, as in 0x99242560. Note that this
option is ignored if the option @option{--with-colons} is used.
@item --keyserver @code{name}
@opindex keyserver
This option is deprecated - please use the @option{--keyserver} in
@file{dirmngr.conf} instead.
Use @code{name} as your keyserver. This is the server that
@option{--recv-keys}, @option{--send-keys}, and @option{--search-keys}
will communicate with to receive keys from, send keys to, and search for
keys on. The format of the @code{name} is a URI:
`scheme:[//]keyservername[:port]' The scheme is the type of keyserver:
"hkp" for the HTTP (or compatible) keyservers, "ldap" for the LDAP
keyservers, or "mailto" for the Graff email keyserver. Note that your
particular installation of GnuPG may have other keyserver types
available as well. Keyserver schemes are case-insensitive. After the
keyserver name, optional keyserver configuration options may be
provided. These are the same as the global @option{--keyserver-options}
from below, but apply only to this particular keyserver.
Most keyservers synchronize with each other, so there is generally no
need to send keys to more than one server. The keyserver
@code{hkp://keys.gnupg.net} uses round robin DNS to give a different
keyserver each time you use it.
@item --keyserver-options @code{name=value}
@opindex keyserver-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for the
keyserver. Options can be prefixed with a `no-' to give the opposite
meaning. Valid import-options or export-options may be used here as
well to apply to importing (@option{--recv-key}) or exporting
(@option{--send-key}) a key from a keyserver. While not all options
are available for all keyserver types, some common options are:
@table @asis
@item include-revoked
When searching for a key with @option{--search-keys}, include keys that
are marked on the keyserver as revoked. Note that not all keyservers
differentiate between revoked and unrevoked keys, and for such
keyservers this option is meaningless. Note also that most keyservers do
not have cryptographic verification of key revocations, and so turning
this option off may result in skipping keys that are incorrectly marked
as revoked.
@item include-disabled
When searching for a key with @option{--search-keys}, include keys that
are marked on the keyserver as disabled. Note that this option is not
used with HKP keyservers.
@item auto-key-retrieve
This is the same as the option @option{auto-key-retrieve}.
@item honor-keyserver-url
When using @option{--refresh-keys}, if the key in question has a preferred
keyserver URL, then use that preferred keyserver to refresh the key
from. In addition, if auto-key-retrieve is set, and the signature
being verified has a preferred keyserver URL, then use that preferred
keyserver to fetch the key from. Note that this option introduces a
"web bug": The creator of the key can see when the keys is
refreshed. Thus this option is not enabled by default.
@item honor-pka-record
If @option{--auto-key-retrieve} is used, and the signature being
verified has a PKA record, then use the PKA information to fetch
the key. Defaults to "yes".
@item include-subkeys
When receiving a key, include subkeys as potential targets. Note that
this option is not used with HKP keyservers, as they do not support
retrieving keys by subkey id.
@item timeout
Tell the keyserver helper program how long (in seconds) to try and
perform a keyserver action before giving up. Note that performing
multiple actions at the same time uses this timeout value per action.
For example, when retrieving multiple keys via @option{--recv-keys}, the
timeout applies separately to each key retrieval, and not to the
@option{--recv-keys} command as a whole. Defaults to 30 seconds.
@item http-proxy=@code{value}
This options is deprecated.
Set the proxy to use for HTTP and HKP keyservers.
This overrides any proxy defined in @file{dirmngr.conf}.
@item verbose
This option has no more function since GnuPG 2.1. Use the
@code{dirmngr} configuration options instead.
@item debug
This option has no more function since GnuPG 2.1. Use the
@code{dirmngr} configuration options instead.
@item check-cert
This option has no more function since GnuPG 2.1. Use the
@code{dirmngr} configuration options instead.
@item ca-cert-file
This option has no more function since GnuPG 2.1. Use the
@code{dirmngr} configuration options instead.
@end table
@item --completes-needed @code{n}
@opindex compliant-needed
Number of completely trusted users to introduce a new
key signer (defaults to 1).
@item --marginals-needed @code{n}
@opindex marginals-needed
Number of marginally trusted users to introduce a new
key signer (defaults to 3)
@item --tofu-default-policy @code{auto|good|unknown|bad|ask}
@opindex tofu-default-policy
The default TOFU policy (defaults to @code{auto}). For more
information about the meaning of this option, @xref{trust-model-tofu}.
@item --tofu-db-format @code{auto|split|flat}
@opindex tofu-default-policy
The format for the TOFU DB.
The split file format splits the data across many DBs under the
@code{tofu.d} directory (one per email address and one per key). This
makes it easier to automatically synchronize the data using a tool
such as Unison (@url{https://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison/}),
since the individual files change rarely.
The flat file format keeps all of the data in the single file
@code{tofu.db}. This format results in better performance.
If set to auto (which is the default), GnuPG will first check for the
existence of @code{tofu.d} and @code{tofu.db}. If one of these
exists, the corresponding format is used. If neither or both of these
exist, then GnuPG defaults to the @code{split} format. In the latter
case, a warning is emitted.
@item --max-cert-depth @code{n}
@opindex max-cert-depth
Maximum depth of a certification chain (default is 5).
@item --no-sig-cache
@opindex no-sig-cache
Do not cache the verification status of key signatures.
Caching gives a much better performance in key listings. However, if
you suspect that your public keyring is not save against write
modifications, you can use this option to disable the caching. It
probably does not make sense to disable it because all kind of damage
can be done if someone else has write access to your public keyring.
@item --auto-check-trustdb
@itemx --no-auto-check-trustdb
@opindex auto-check-trustdb
If GnuPG feels that its information about the Web of Trust has to be
updated, it automatically runs the @option{--check-trustdb} command
internally. This may be a time consuming
process. @option{--no-auto-check-trustdb} disables this option.
@item --use-agent
@itemx --no-use-agent
@opindex use-agent
This is dummy option. @command{@gpgname} always requires the agent.
@item --gpg-agent-info
@opindex gpg-agent-info
This is dummy option. It has no effect when used with @command{@gpgname}.
@item --agent-program @var{file}
@opindex agent-program
Specify an agent program to be used for secret key operations. The
default value is determined by running @command{gpgconf} with the
option @option{--list-dirs}. Note that the pipe symbol (@code{|}) is
used for a regression test suite hack and may thus not be used in the
file name.
@item --dirmngr-program @var{file}
@opindex dirmngr-program
Specify a dirmngr program to be used for keyserver access. The
default value is @file{@value{BINDIR}/dirmngr}.
@item --no-autostart
@opindex no-autostart
Do not start the gpg-agent or the dirmngr if it has not yet been
started and its service is required. This option is mostly useful on
machines where the connection to gpg-agent has been redirected to
another machines. If dirmngr is required on the remote machine, it
may be started manually using @command{gpgconf --launch dirmngr}.
@item --lock-once
@opindex lock-once
Lock the databases the first time a lock is requested
and do not release the lock until the process
terminates.
@item --lock-multiple
@opindex lock-multiple
Release the locks every time a lock is no longer
needed. Use this to override a previous @option{--lock-once}
from a config file.
@item --lock-never
@opindex lock-never
Disable locking entirely. This option should be used only in very
special environments, where it can be assured that only one process
is accessing those files. A bootable floppy with a stand-alone
encryption system will probably use this. Improper usage of this
option may lead to data and key corruption.
@item --exit-on-status-write-error
@opindex exit-on-status-write-error
This option will cause write errors on the status FD to immediately
terminate the process. That should in fact be the default but it never
worked this way and thus we need an option to enable this, so that the
change won't break applications which close their end of a status fd
connected pipe too early. Using this option along with
@option{--enable-progress-filter} may be used to cleanly cancel long
running gpg operations.
@item --limit-card-insert-tries @code{n}
@opindex limit-card-insert-tries
With @code{n} greater than 0 the number of prompts asking to insert a
smartcard gets limited to N-1. Thus with a value of 1 gpg won't at
all ask to insert a card if none has been inserted at startup. This
option is useful in the configuration file in case an application does
not know about the smartcard support and waits ad infinitum for an
inserted card.
@item --no-random-seed-file
@opindex no-random-seed-file
GnuPG uses a file to store its internal random pool over invocations.
This makes random generation faster; however sometimes write operations
are not desired. This option can be used to achieve that with the cost of
slower random generation.
@item --no-greeting
@opindex no-greeting
Suppress the initial copyright message.
@item --no-secmem-warning
@opindex no-secmem-warning
Suppress the warning about "using insecure memory".
@item --no-permission-warning
@opindex permission-warning
Suppress the warning about unsafe file and home directory (@option{--homedir})
permissions. Note that the permission checks that GnuPG performs are
not intended to be authoritative, but rather they simply warn about
certain common permission problems. Do not assume that the lack of a
warning means that your system is secure.
Note that the warning for unsafe @option{--homedir} permissions cannot be
suppressed in the gpg.conf file, as this would allow an attacker to
place an unsafe gpg.conf file in place, and use this file to suppress
warnings about itself. The @option{--homedir} permissions warning may only be
suppressed on the command line.
@item --no-mdc-warning
@opindex no-mdc-warning
Suppress the warning about missing MDC integrity protection.
@item --require-secmem
@itemx --no-require-secmem
@opindex require-secmem
Refuse to run if GnuPG cannot get secure memory. Defaults to no
(i.e. run, but give a warning).
@item --require-cross-certification
@itemx --no-require-cross-certification
@opindex require-cross-certification
When verifying a signature made from a subkey, ensure that the cross
certification "back signature" on the subkey is present and valid. This
protects against a subtle attack against subkeys that can sign.
Defaults to @option{--require-cross-certification} for
@command{@gpgname}.
@item --expert
@itemx --no-expert
@opindex expert
Allow the user to do certain nonsensical or "silly" things like
signing an expired or revoked key, or certain potentially incompatible
things like generating unusual key types. This also disables certain
warning messages about potentially incompatible actions. As the name
implies, this option is for experts only. If you don't fully
understand the implications of what it allows you to do, leave this
off. @option{--no-expert} disables this option.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** KEY RELATED OPTIONS ************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Key related Options
@subsection Key related options
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --recipient @var{name}
@itemx -r
@opindex recipient
Encrypt for user id @var{name}. If this option or
@option{--hidden-recipient} is not specified, GnuPG asks for the user-id
unless @option{--default-recipient} is given.
@item --hidden-recipient @var{name}
@itemx -R
@opindex hidden-recipient
Encrypt for user ID @var{name}, but hide the key ID of this user's
key. This option helps to hide the receiver of the message and is a
limited countermeasure against traffic analysis. If this option or
@option{--recipient} is not specified, GnuPG asks for the user ID unless
@option{--default-recipient} is given.
+@item --recipient-file @var{file}
+@itemx -f
+@opindex recipient-file
+This option is similar to @option{--recipient} except that it
+encrypts to a key stored in the given file. @var{file} must be the
+name of a file containing exactly one key. @command{gpg} assumes that
+the key in this file is fully valid.
+
+@item --hidden-recipient-file @var{file}
+@itemx -F
+@opindex hidden-recipient-file
+This option is similar to @option{--hidden-recipient} except that it
+encrypts to a key stored in the given file. @var{file} must be the
+name of a file containing exactly one key. @command{gpg} assumes that
+the key in this file is fully valid.
+
@item --encrypt-to @code{name}
@opindex encrypt-to
Same as @option{--recipient} but this one is intended for use in the
options file and may be used with your own user-id as an
"encrypt-to-self". These keys are only used when there are other
recipients given either by use of @option{--recipient} or by the asked
user id. No trust checking is performed for these user ids and even
disabled keys can be used.
@item --hidden-encrypt-to @code{name}
@opindex hidden-encrypt-to
Same as @option{--hidden-recipient} but this one is intended for use in the
options file and may be used with your own user-id as a hidden
"encrypt-to-self". These keys are only used when there are other
recipients given either by use of @option{--recipient} or by the asked user id.
No trust checking is performed for these user ids and even disabled
keys can be used.
-@item --encrypt-to-default-key
-@opindex encrypt-to-default-key
-If the default secret key is taken from @option{--default-key}, then
-also encrypt to that key.
-
@item --no-encrypt-to
@opindex no-encrypt-to
Disable the use of all @option{--encrypt-to} and
@option{--hidden-encrypt-to} keys.
@item --group @code{name=value1 }
@opindex group
Sets up a named group, which is similar to aliases in email programs.
Any time the group name is a recipient (@option{-r} or
@option{--recipient}), it will be expanded to the values
specified. Multiple groups with the same name are automatically merged
into a single group.
The values are @code{key IDs} or fingerprints, but any key description
is accepted. Note that a value with spaces in it will be treated as
two different values. Note also there is only one level of expansion
--- you cannot make an group that points to another group. When used
from the command line, it may be necessary to quote the argument to
this option to prevent the shell from treating it as multiple
arguments.
@item --ungroup @code{name}
@opindex ungroup
Remove a given entry from the @option{--group} list.
@item --no-groups
@opindex no-groups
Remove all entries from the @option{--group} list.
@item --local-user @var{name}
@itemx -u
@opindex local-user
Use @var{name} as the key to sign with. Note that this option overrides
@option{--default-key}.
@item --try-secret-key @var{name}
@opindex try-secret-key
For hidden recipients GPG needs to know the keys to use for trial
decryption. The key set with @option{--default-key} is always tried
first, but this is often not sufficient. This option allows to set more
keys to be used for trial decryption. Although any valid user-id
specification may be used for @var{name} it makes sense to use at least
the long keyid to avoid ambiguities. Note that gpg-agent might pop up a
pinentry for a lot keys to do the trial decryption. If you want to stop
all further trial decryption you may use close-window button instead of
the cancel button.
@item --try-all-secrets
@opindex try-all-secrets
Don't look at the key ID as stored in the message but try all secret
keys in turn to find the right decryption key. This option forces the
behaviour as used by anonymous recipients (created by using
@option{--throw-keyids} or @option{--hidden-recipient}) and might come
handy in case where an encrypted message contains a bogus key ID.
@item --skip-hidden-recipients
@itemx --no-skip-hidden-recipients
@opindex skip-hidden-recipients
@opindex no-skip-hidden-recipients
During decryption skip all anonymous recipients. This option helps in
the case that people use the hidden recipients feature to hide there
own encrypt-to key from others. If oneself has many secret keys this
may lead to a major annoyance because all keys are tried in turn to
decrypt something which was not really intended for it. The drawback
of this option is that it is currently not possible to decrypt a
message which includes real anonymous recipients.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** INPUT AND OUTPUT ***************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Input and Output
@subsection Input and Output
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --armor
@itemx -a
@opindex armor
Create ASCII armored output. The default is to create the binary
OpenPGP format.
@item --no-armor
@opindex no-armor
Assume the input data is not in ASCII armored format.
@item --output @var{file}
@itemx -o @var{file}
@opindex output
Write output to @var{file}.
@item --max-output @code{n}
@opindex max-output
This option sets a limit on the number of bytes that will be generated
when processing a file. Since OpenPGP supports various levels of
compression, it is possible that the plaintext of a given message may be
significantly larger than the original OpenPGP message. While GnuPG
works properly with such messages, there is often a desire to set a
maximum file size that will be generated before processing is forced to
stop by the OS limits. Defaults to 0, which means "no limit".
@item --import-options @code{parameters}
@opindex import-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for
importing keys. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give the
opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item import-local-sigs
Allow importing key signatures marked as "local". This is not
generally useful unless a shared keyring scheme is being used.
Defaults to no.
@item keep-ownertrust
Normally possible still existing ownertrust values of a key are
cleared if a key is imported. This is in general desirable so that
a formerly deleted key does not automatically gain an ownertrust
values merely due to import. On the other hand it is sometimes
necessary to re-import a trusted set of keys again but keeping
already assigned ownertrust values. This can be achived by using
this option.
@item repair-pks-subkey-bug
During import, attempt to repair the damage caused by the PKS keyserver
bug (pre version 0.9.6) that mangles keys with multiple subkeys. Note
that this cannot completely repair the damaged key as some crucial data
is removed by the keyserver, but it does at least give you back one
subkey. Defaults to no for regular @option{--import} and to yes for
keyserver @option{--recv-keys}.
@item import-show
Show a listing of the key as imported right before it is stored.
This can be combined with the option @option{--dry-run} to only look
at keys.
@item import-export
Run the entire import code but instead of storing the key to the
local keyring write it to the output. This option can be used to
remove all invalid parts from a key without the need to store it.
@item merge-only
During import, allow key updates to existing keys, but do not allow
any new keys to be imported. Defaults to no.
@item import-clean
After import, compact (remove all signatures except the
self-signature) any user IDs from the new key that are not usable.
Then, remove any signatures from the new key that are not usable.
This includes signatures that were issued by keys that are not present
on the keyring. This option is the same as running the @option{--edit-key}
command "clean" after import. Defaults to no.
@item import-minimal
Import the smallest key possible. This removes all signatures except
the most recent self-signature on each user ID. This option is the
same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "minimize" after import.
Defaults to no.
@end table
@item --import-filter @code{@var{name}=@var{expr}}
@itemx --export-filter @code{@var{name}=@var{expr}}
@opindex import-filter
@opindex export-filter
These options define an import/export filter which are applied to the
imported/exported keyblock right before it will be stored/written.
@var{name} defines the type of filter to use, @var{expr} the
expression to evaluate. The option can be used several times which
then appends more expression to the same @var{name}.
@noindent
The available filter types are:
@table @asis
@item keep-uid
This filter will keep a user id packet and its dependent packets in
the keyblock if the expression evaluates to true.
@end table
For the syntax of the expression see the chapter "FILTER EXPRESSIONS".
The property names for the expressions depend on the actual filter
type and are indicated in the following table.
The available properties are:
@table @asis
@item uid
A string with the user id. (keep-uid)
@item mbox
The addr-spec part of a user id with mailbox or the empty string.
(keep-uid)
@item primary
Boolean indicating whether the user id is the primary one. (keep-uid)
@end table
@item --export-options @code{parameters}
@opindex export-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for
exporting keys. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give the
opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item export-local-sigs
Allow exporting key signatures marked as "local". This is not
generally useful unless a shared keyring scheme is being used.
Defaults to no.
@item export-attributes
Include attribute user IDs (photo IDs) while exporting. This is
useful to export keys if they are going to be used by an OpenPGP
program that does not accept attribute user IDs. Defaults to yes.
@item export-sensitive-revkeys
Include designated revoker information that was marked as
"sensitive". Defaults to no.
@c Since GnuPG 2.1 gpg-agent manages the secret key and thus the
@c export-reset-subkey-passwd hack is not anymore justified. Such use
@c cases may be implemented using a specialized secret key export
@c tool.
@c @item export-reset-subkey-passwd
@c When using the @option{--export-secret-subkeys} command, this option resets
@c the passphrases for all exported subkeys to empty. This is useful
@c when the exported subkey is to be used on an unattended machine where
@c a passphrase doesn't necessarily make sense. Defaults to no.
@item export-clean
Compact (remove all signatures from) user IDs on the key being
exported if the user IDs are not usable. Also, do not export any
signatures that are not usable. This includes signatures that were
issued by keys that are not present on the keyring. This option is
the same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "clean" before export
except that the local copy of the key is not modified. Defaults to
no.
@item export-minimal
Export the smallest key possible. This removes all signatures except the
most recent self-signature on each user ID. This option is the same as
running the @option{--edit-key} command "minimize" before export except
that the local copy of the key is not modified. Defaults to no.
@end table
@item --with-colons
@opindex with-colons
Print key listings delimited by colons. Note that the output will be
encoded in UTF-8 regardless of any @option{--display-charset} setting. This
format is useful when GnuPG is called from scripts and other programs
as it is easily machine parsed. The details of this format are
documented in the file @file{doc/DETAILS}, which is included in the GnuPG
source distribution.
@item --print-pka-records
@opindex print-pka-records
Modify the output of the list commands to print PKA records suitable
to put into DNS zone files. An ORIGIN line is printed before each
record to allow diverting the records to the corresponding zone file.
@item --print-dane-records
@opindex print-dane-records
Modify the output of the list commands to print OpenPGP DANE records
suitable to put into DNS zone files. An ORIGIN line is printed before
each record to allow diverting the records to the corresponding zone
file.
@item --fixed-list-mode
@opindex fixed-list-mode
Do not merge primary user ID and primary key in @option{--with-colon}
listing mode and print all timestamps as seconds since 1970-01-01.
Since GnuPG 2.0.10, this mode is always used and thus this option is
obsolete; it does not harm to use it though.
@item --legacy-list-mode
@opindex legacy-list-mode
Revert to the pre-2.1 public key list mode. This only affects the
human readable output and not the machine interface
(i.e. @code{--with-colons}). Note that the legacy format does not
allow to convey suitable information for elliptic curves.
@item --with-fingerprint
@opindex with-fingerprint
Same as the command @option{--fingerprint} but changes only the format
of the output and may be used together with another command.
@item --with-subkey-fingerprint
@opindex with-subkey-fingerprint
If a fingerprint is printed for the primary key, this option forces
printing of the fingerprint for all subkeys. This could also be
achieved by using the @option{--with-fingerprint} twice but by using
this option along with keyid-format "none" a compact fingerprint is
printed.
@item --with-icao-spelling
@opindex with-icao-spelling
Print the ICAO spelling of the fingerprint in addition to the hex digits.
@item --with-keygrip
@opindex with-keygrip
Include the keygrip in the key listings.
@item --with-wkd-hash
@opindex with-wkd-hash
Print a Web Key Directory indentifier along with each user ID in key
listings. This is an experimental feature and semantics may change.
@item --with-secret
@opindex with-secret
Include info about the presence of a secret key in public key listings
done with @code{--with-colons}.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** OPENPGP OPTIONS ****************
@c *******************************************
@node OpenPGP Options
@subsection OpenPGP protocol specific options.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item -t, --textmode
@itemx --no-textmode
@opindex textmode
Treat input files as text and store them in the OpenPGP canonical text
form with standard "CRLF" line endings. This also sets the necessary
flags to inform the recipient that the encrypted or signed data is text
and may need its line endings converted back to whatever the local
system uses. This option is useful when communicating between two
platforms that have different line ending conventions (UNIX-like to Mac,
Mac to Windows, etc). @option{--no-textmode} disables this option, and
is the default.
@item --force-v3-sigs
@itemx --no-force-v3-sigs
@item --force-v4-certs
@itemx --no-force-v4-certs
These options are obsolete and have no effect since GnuPG 2.1.
@item --force-mdc
@opindex force-mdc
Force the use of encryption with a modification detection code. This
is always used with the newer ciphers (those with a blocksize greater
than 64 bits), or if all of the recipient keys indicate MDC support in
their feature flags.
@item --disable-mdc
@opindex disable-mdc
Disable the use of the modification detection code. Note that by
using this option, the encrypted message becomes vulnerable to a
message modification attack.
@item --disable-signer-uid
@opindex disable-signer-uid
By default the user ID of the signing key is embedded in the data
signature. As of now this is only done if the signing key has been
specified with @option{local-user} using a mail address. This
information can be helpful for verifier to locate the key; see
option @option{--auto-key-retrieve}.
@item --personal-cipher-preferences @code{string}
@opindex personal-cipher-preferences
Set the list of personal cipher preferences to @code{string}. Use
@command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms,
and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user
to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key
preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by
all recipients. The most highly ranked cipher in this list is also
used for the @option{--symmetric} encryption command.
@item --personal-digest-preferences @code{string}
@opindex personal-digest-preferences
Set the list of personal digest preferences to @code{string}. Use
@command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms,
and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user
to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key
preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by
all recipients. The most highly ranked digest algorithm in this list
is also used when signing without encryption
(e.g. @option{--clearsign} or @option{--sign}).
@item --personal-compress-preferences @code{string}
@opindex personal-compress-preferences
Set the list of personal compression preferences to @code{string}.
Use @command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available
algorithms, and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This
allows the user to safely override the algorithm chosen by the
recipient key preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that
is usable by all recipients. The most highly ranked compression
algorithm in this list is also used when there are no recipient keys
to consider (e.g. @option{--symmetric}).
@item --s2k-cipher-algo @code{name}
@opindex s2k-cipher-algo
Use @code{name} as the cipher algorithm for symmetric encryption with
a passphrase if @option{--personal-cipher-preferences} and
@option{--cipher-algo} are not given. The default is @value{GPGSYMENCALGO}.
@item --s2k-digest-algo @code{name}
@opindex s2k-digest-algo
Use @code{name} as the digest algorithm used to mangle the passphrases
for symmetric encryption. The default is SHA-1.
@item --s2k-mode @code{n}
@opindex s2k-mode
Selects how passphrases for symmetric encryption are mangled. If
@code{n} is 0 a plain passphrase (which is in general not recommended)
will be used, a 1 adds a salt (which should not be used) to the
passphrase and a 3 (the default) iterates the whole process a number
of times (see @option{--s2k-count}).
@item --s2k-count @code{n}
@opindex s2k-count
Specify how many times the passphrases mangling for symmetric
encryption is repeated. This value may range between 1024 and
65011712 inclusive. The default is inquired from gpg-agent. Note
that not all values in the 1024-65011712 range are legal and if an
illegal value is selected, GnuPG will round up to the nearest legal
value. This option is only meaningful if @option{--s2k-mode} is set
to the default of 3.
@end table
@c ***************************
@c ******* Compliance ********
@c ***************************
@node Compliance Options
@subsection Compliance options
These options control what GnuPG is compliant to. Only one of these
options may be active at a time. Note that the default setting of
this is nearly always the correct one. See the INTEROPERABILITY WITH
OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS section below before using one of these
options.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --gnupg
@opindex gnupg
Use standard GnuPG behavior. This is essentially OpenPGP behavior
(see @option{--openpgp}), but with some additional workarounds for common
compatibility problems in different versions of PGP. This is the
default option, so it is not generally needed, but it may be useful to
override a different compliance option in the gpg.conf file.
@item --openpgp
@opindex openpgp
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict OpenPGP
behavior. Use this option to reset all previous options like
@option{--s2k-*}, @option{--cipher-algo}, @option{--digest-algo} and
@option{--compress-algo} to OpenPGP compliant values. All PGP
workarounds are disabled.
@item --rfc4880
@opindex rfc4880
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict RFC-4880
behavior. Note that this is currently the same thing as
@option{--openpgp}.
@item --rfc4880bis
@opindex rfc4880bis
Enable experimental features from proposed updates to RFC-4880. This
option can be used in addition to the other compliance options.
Warning: The behavior may change with any GnuPG release and created
keys or data may not be usable with future GnuPG versions.
@item --rfc2440
@opindex rfc2440
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict RFC-2440
behavior.
@item --pgp6
@opindex pgp6
Set up all options to be as PGP 6 compliant as possible. This
restricts you to the ciphers IDEA (if the IDEA plugin is installed),
3DES, and CAST5, the hashes MD5, SHA1 and RIPEMD160, and the
compression algorithms none and ZIP. This also disables
--throw-keyids, and making signatures with signing subkeys as PGP 6
does not understand signatures made by signing subkeys.
This option implies @option{--disable-mdc --escape-from-lines}.
@item --pgp7
@opindex pgp7
Set up all options to be as PGP 7 compliant as possible. This is
identical to @option{--pgp6} except that MDCs are not disabled, and the
list of allowable ciphers is expanded to add AES128, AES192, AES256, and
TWOFISH.
@item --pgp8
@opindex pgp8
Set up all options to be as PGP 8 compliant as possible. PGP 8 is a lot
closer to the OpenPGP standard than previous versions of PGP, so all
this does is disable @option{--throw-keyids} and set
@option{--escape-from-lines}. All algorithms are allowed except for the
SHA224, SHA384, and SHA512 digests.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** ESOTERIC OPTIONS ***************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Esoteric Options
@subsection Doing things one usually doesn't want to do.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item -n
@itemx --dry-run
@opindex dry-run
Don't make any changes (this is not completely implemented).
@item --list-only
@opindex list-only
Changes the behaviour of some commands. This is like @option{--dry-run} but
different in some cases. The semantic of this command may be extended in
the future. Currently it only skips the actual decryption pass and
therefore enables a fast listing of the encryption keys.
@item -i
@itemx --interactive
@opindex interactive
Prompt before overwriting any files.
@item --debug-level @var{level}
@opindex debug-level
Select the debug level for investigating problems. @var{level} may be
a numeric value or by a keyword:
@table @code
@item none
No debugging at all. A value of less than 1 may be used instead of
the keyword.
@item basic
Some basic debug messages. A value between 1 and 2 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item advanced
More verbose debug messages. A value between 3 and 5 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item expert
Even more detailed messages. A value between 6 and 8 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item guru
All of the debug messages you can get. A value greater than 8 may be
used instead of the keyword. The creation of hash tracing files is
only enabled if the keyword is used.
@end table
How these messages are mapped to the actual debugging flags is not
specified and may change with newer releases of this program. They are
however carefully selected to best aid in debugging.
@item --debug @var{flags}
@opindex debug
Set debugging flags. All flags are or-ed and @var{flags} may be given
in C syntax (e.g. 0x0042) or as a comma separated list of flag names.
To get a list of all supported flags the single word "help" can be
used.
@item --debug-all
@opindex debug-all
Set all useful debugging flags.
@item --debug-iolbf
@opindex debug-iolbf
Set stdout into line buffered mode. This option is only honored when
given on the command line.
@item --faked-system-time @var{epoch}
@opindex faked-system-time
This option is only useful for testing; it sets the system time back or
forth to @var{epoch} which is the number of seconds elapsed since the year
1970. Alternatively @var{epoch} may be given as a full ISO time string
(e.g. "20070924T154812").
@item --enable-progress-filter
@opindex enable-progress-filter
Enable certain PROGRESS status outputs. This option allows frontends
to display a progress indicator while gpg is processing larger files.
There is a slight performance overhead using it.
@item --status-fd @code{n}
@opindex status-fd
Write special status strings to the file descriptor @code{n}.
See the file DETAILS in the documentation for a listing of them.
@item --status-file @code{file}
@opindex status-file
Same as @option{--status-fd}, except the status data is written to file
@code{file}.
@item --logger-fd @code{n}
@opindex logger-fd
Write log output to file descriptor @code{n} and not to STDERR.
@item --log-file @code{file}
@itemx --logger-file @code{file}
@opindex log-file
Same as @option{--logger-fd}, except the logger data is written to file
@code{file}. Note that @option{--log-file} is only implemented for
GnuPG-2.
@item --attribute-fd @code{n}
@opindex attribute-fd
Write attribute subpackets to the file descriptor @code{n}. This is most
useful for use with @option{--status-fd}, since the status messages are
needed to separate out the various subpackets from the stream delivered
to the file descriptor.
@item --attribute-file @code{file}
@opindex attribute-file
Same as @option{--attribute-fd}, except the attribute data is written to
file @code{file}.
@item --comment @code{string}
@itemx --no-comments
@opindex comment
Use @code{string} as a comment string in clear text signatures and ASCII
armored messages or keys (see @option{--armor}). The default behavior is
not to use a comment string. @option{--comment} may be repeated multiple
times to get multiple comment strings. @option{--no-comments} removes
all comments. It is a good idea to keep the length of a single comment
below 60 characters to avoid problems with mail programs wrapping such
lines. Note that comment lines, like all other header lines, are not
protected by the signature.
@item --emit-version
@itemx --no-emit-version
@opindex emit-version
Force inclusion of the version string in ASCII armored output. If
given once only the name of the program and the major number is
emitted (default), given twice the minor is also emitted, given triple
the micro is added, and given quad an operating system identification
is also emitted. @option{--no-emit-version} disables the version
line.
@item --sig-notation @code{name=value}
@itemx --cert-notation @code{name=value}
@itemx -N, --set-notation @code{name=value}
@opindex sig-notation
@opindex cert-notation
@opindex set-notation
Put the name value pair into the signature as notation data.
@code{name} must consist only of printable characters or spaces, and
must contain a '@@' character in the form keyname@@domain.example.com
(substituting the appropriate keyname and domain name, of course). This
is to help prevent pollution of the IETF reserved notation
namespace. The @option{--expert} flag overrides the '@@'
check. @code{value} may be any printable string; it will be encoded in
UTF8, so you should check that your @option{--display-charset} is set
correctly. If you prefix @code{name} with an exclamation mark (!), the
notation data will be flagged as critical
(rfc4880:5.2.3.16). @option{--sig-notation} sets a notation for data
signatures. @option{--cert-notation} sets a notation for key signatures
(certifications). @option{--set-notation} sets both.
There are special codes that may be used in notation names. "%k" will
be expanded into the key ID of the key being signed, "%K" into the
long key ID of the key being signed, "%f" into the fingerprint of the
key being signed, "%s" into the key ID of the key making the
signature, "%S" into the long key ID of the key making the signature,
"%g" into the fingerprint of the key making the signature (which might
be a subkey), "%p" into the fingerprint of the primary key of the key
making the signature, "%c" into the signature count from the OpenPGP
smartcard, and "%%" results in a single "%". %k, %K, and %f are only
meaningful when making a key signature (certification), and %c is only
meaningful when using the OpenPGP smartcard.
@item --sig-policy-url @code{string}
@itemx --cert-policy-url @code{string}
@itemx --set-policy-url @code{string}
@opindex sig-policy-url
@opindex cert-policy-url
@opindex set-policy-url
Use @code{string} as a Policy URL for signatures (rfc4880:5.2.3.20). If
you prefix it with an exclamation mark (!), the policy URL packet will
be flagged as critical. @option{--sig-policy-url} sets a policy url for
data signatures. @option{--cert-policy-url} sets a policy url for key
signatures (certifications). @option{--set-policy-url} sets both.
The same %-expandos used for notation data are available here as well.
@item --sig-keyserver-url @code{string}
@opindex sig-keyserver-url
Use @code{string} as a preferred keyserver URL for data signatures. If
you prefix it with an exclamation mark (!), the keyserver URL packet
will be flagged as critical.
The same %-expandos used for notation data are available here as well.
@item --set-filename @code{string}
@opindex set-filename
Use @code{string} as the filename which is stored inside messages.
This overrides the default, which is to use the actual filename of the
file being encrypted. Using the empty string for @var{string}
effectively removes the filename from the output.
@item --for-your-eyes-only
@itemx --no-for-your-eyes-only
@opindex for-your-eyes-only
Set the `for your eyes only' flag in the message. This causes GnuPG to
refuse to save the file unless the @option{--output} option is given,
and PGP to use a "secure viewer" with a claimed Tempest-resistant font
to display the message. This option overrides @option{--set-filename}.
@option{--no-for-your-eyes-only} disables this option.
@item --use-embedded-filename
@itemx --no-use-embedded-filename
@opindex use-embedded-filename
Try to create a file with a name as embedded in the data. This can be
a dangerous option as it allows to overwrite files. Defaults to no.
@item --cipher-algo @code{name}
@opindex cipher-algo
Use @code{name} as cipher algorithm. Running the program with the
command @option{--version} yields a list of supported algorithms. If
this is not used the cipher algorithm is selected from the preferences
stored with the key. In general, you do not want to use this option as
it allows you to violate the OpenPGP standard.
@option{--personal-cipher-preferences} is the safe way to accomplish the
same thing.
@item --digest-algo @code{name}
@opindex digest-algo
Use @code{name} as the message digest algorithm. Running the program
with the command @option{--version} yields a list of supported algorithms. In
general, you do not want to use this option as it allows you to
violate the OpenPGP standard. @option{--personal-digest-preferences} is the
safe way to accomplish the same thing.
@item --compress-algo @code{name}
@opindex compress-algo
Use compression algorithm @code{name}. "zlib" is RFC-1950 ZLIB
compression. "zip" is RFC-1951 ZIP compression which is used by PGP.
"bzip2" is a more modern compression scheme that can compress some
things better than zip or zlib, but at the cost of more memory used
during compression and decompression. "uncompressed" or "none"
disables compression. If this option is not used, the default
behavior is to examine the recipient key preferences to see which
algorithms the recipient supports. If all else fails, ZIP is used for
maximum compatibility.
ZLIB may give better compression results than ZIP, as the compression
window size is not limited to 8k. BZIP2 may give even better
compression results than that, but will use a significantly larger
amount of memory while compressing and decompressing. This may be
significant in low memory situations. Note, however, that PGP (all
versions) only supports ZIP compression. Using any algorithm other
than ZIP or "none" will make the message unreadable with PGP. In
general, you do not want to use this option as it allows you to
violate the OpenPGP standard. @option{--personal-compress-preferences} is the
safe way to accomplish the same thing.
@item --cert-digest-algo @code{name}
@opindex cert-digest-algo
Use @code{name} as the message digest algorithm used when signing a
key. Running the program with the command @option{--version} yields a
list of supported algorithms. Be aware that if you choose an algorithm
that GnuPG supports but other OpenPGP implementations do not, then some
users will not be able to use the key signatures you make, or quite
possibly your entire key.
@item --disable-cipher-algo @code{name}
@opindex disable-cipher-algo
Never allow the use of @code{name} as cipher algorithm.
The given name will not be checked so that a later loaded algorithm
will still get disabled.
@item --disable-pubkey-algo @code{name}
@opindex disable-pubkey-algo
Never allow the use of @code{name} as public key algorithm.
The given name will not be checked so that a later loaded algorithm
will still get disabled.
@item --throw-keyids
@itemx --no-throw-keyids
@opindex throw-keyids
Do not put the recipient key IDs into encrypted messages. This helps to
hide the receivers of the message and is a limited countermeasure
against traffic analysis.@footnote{Using a little social engineering
anyone who is able to decrypt the message can check whether one of the
other recipients is the one he suspects.} On the receiving side, it may
slow down the decryption process because all available secret keys must
be tried. @option{--no-throw-keyids} disables this option. This option
is essentially the same as using @option{--hidden-recipient} for all
recipients.
@item --not-dash-escaped
@opindex not-dash-escaped
This option changes the behavior of cleartext signatures
so that they can be used for patch files. You should not
send such an armored file via email because all spaces
and line endings are hashed too. You can not use this
option for data which has 5 dashes at the beginning of a
line, patch files don't have this. A special armor header
line tells GnuPG about this cleartext signature option.
@item --escape-from-lines
@itemx --no-escape-from-lines
@opindex escape-from-lines
Because some mailers change lines starting with "From " to ">From " it
is good to handle such lines in a special way when creating cleartext
signatures to prevent the mail system from breaking the signature. Note
that all other PGP versions do it this way too. Enabled by
default. @option{--no-escape-from-lines} disables this option.
@item --passphrase-repeat @code{n}
@opindex passphrase-repeat
Specify how many times @command{@gpgname} will request a new
passphrase be repeated. This is useful for helping memorize a
passphrase. Defaults to 1 repetition.
@item --passphrase-fd @code{n}
@opindex passphrase-fd
Read the passphrase from file descriptor @code{n}. Only the first line
will be read from file descriptor @code{n}. If you use 0 for @code{n},
the passphrase will be read from STDIN. This can only be used if only
one passphrase is supplied.
Note that this passphrase is only used if the option @option{--batch}
has also been given. This is different from GnuPG version 1.x.
@item --passphrase-file @code{file}
@opindex passphrase-file
Read the passphrase from file @code{file}. Only the first line will
be read from file @code{file}. This can only be used if only one
passphrase is supplied. Obviously, a passphrase stored in a file is
of questionable security if other users can read this file. Don't use
this option if you can avoid it.
Note that this passphrase is only used if the option @option{--batch}
has also been given. This is different from GnuPG version 1.x.
@item --passphrase @code{string}
@opindex passphrase
Use @code{string} as the passphrase. This can only be used if only one
passphrase is supplied. Obviously, this is of very questionable
security on a multi-user system. Don't use this option if you can
avoid it.
Note that this passphrase is only used if the option @option{--batch}
has also been given. This is different from GnuPG version 1.x.
@item --pinentry-mode @code{mode}
@opindex pinentry-mode
Set the pinentry mode to @code{mode}. Allowed values for @code{mode}
are:
@table @asis
@item default
Use the default of the agent, which is @code{ask}.
@item ask
Force the use of the Pinentry.
@item cancel
Emulate use of Pinentry's cancel button.
@item error
Return a Pinentry error (``No Pinentry'').
@item loopback
Redirect Pinentry queries to the caller. Note that in contrast to
Pinentry the user is not prompted again if he enters a bad password.
@end table
@item --command-fd @code{n}
@opindex command-fd
This is a replacement for the deprecated shared-memory IPC mode.
If this option is enabled, user input on questions is not expected
from the TTY but from the given file descriptor. It should be used
together with @option{--status-fd}. See the file doc/DETAILS in the source
distribution for details on how to use it.
@item --command-file @code{file}
@opindex command-file
Same as @option{--command-fd}, except the commands are read out of file
@code{file}
@item --allow-non-selfsigned-uid
@itemx --no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid
@opindex allow-non-selfsigned-uid
Allow the import and use of keys with user IDs which are not
self-signed. This is not recommended, as a non self-signed user ID is
trivial to forge. @option{--no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid} disables.
@item --allow-freeform-uid
@opindex allow-freeform-uid
Disable all checks on the form of the user ID while generating a new
one. This option should only be used in very special environments as
it does not ensure the de-facto standard format of user IDs.
@item --ignore-time-conflict
@opindex ignore-time-conflict
GnuPG normally checks that the timestamps associated with keys and
signatures have plausible values. However, sometimes a signature
seems to be older than the key due to clock problems. This option
makes these checks just a warning. See also @option{--ignore-valid-from} for
timestamp issues on subkeys.
@item --ignore-valid-from
@opindex ignore-valid-from
GnuPG normally does not select and use subkeys created in the future.
This option allows the use of such keys and thus exhibits the
pre-1.0.7 behaviour. You should not use this option unless there
is some clock problem. See also @option{--ignore-time-conflict} for timestamp
issues with signatures.
@item --ignore-crc-error
@opindex ignore-crc-error
The ASCII armor used by OpenPGP is protected by a CRC checksum against
transmission errors. Occasionally the CRC gets mangled somewhere on
the transmission channel but the actual content (which is protected by
the OpenPGP protocol anyway) is still okay. This option allows GnuPG
to ignore CRC errors.
@item --ignore-mdc-error
@opindex ignore-mdc-error
This option changes a MDC integrity protection failure into a warning.
This can be useful if a message is partially corrupt, but it is
necessary to get as much data as possible out of the corrupt message.
However, be aware that a MDC protection failure may also mean that the
message was tampered with intentionally by an attacker.
@item --allow-weak-digest-algos
@opindex allow-weak-digest-algos
Signatures made with known-weak digest algorithms are normally
rejected with an ``invalid digest algorithm'' message. This option
allows the verification of signatures made with such weak algorithms.
MD5 is the only digest algorithm considered weak by default. See also
@option{--weak-digest} to reject other digest algorithms.
@item --weak-digest @code{name}
@opindex weak-digest
Treat the specified digest algorithm as weak. Signatures made over
weak digests algorithms are normally rejected. This option can be
supplied multiple times if multiple algorithms should be considered
weak. See also @option{--allow-weak-digest-algos} to disable
rejection of weak digests. MD5 is always considered weak, and does
not need to be listed explicitly.
@item --no-default-keyring
@opindex no-default-keyring
Do not add the default keyrings to the list of keyrings. Note that
GnuPG will not operate without any keyrings, so if you use this option
and do not provide alternate keyrings via @option{--keyring} or
@option{--secret-keyring}, then GnuPG will still use the default public or
secret keyrings.
@item --no-keyring
@opindex no-keyring
Do not add use any keyrings even if specified as options.
@item --skip-verify
@opindex skip-verify
Skip the signature verification step. This may be
used to make the decryption faster if the signature
verification is not needed.
@item --with-key-data
@opindex with-key-data
Print key listings delimited by colons (like @option{--with-colons}) and
print the public key data.
@item --fast-list-mode
@opindex fast-list-mode
Changes the output of the list commands to work faster; this is achieved
by leaving some parts empty. Some applications don't need the user ID
and the trust information given in the listings. By using this options
they can get a faster listing. The exact behaviour of this option may
change in future versions. If you are missing some information, don't
use this option.
@item --no-literal
@opindex no-literal
This is not for normal use. Use the source to see for what it might be useful.
@item --set-filesize
@opindex set-filesize
This is not for normal use. Use the source to see for what it might be useful.
@item --show-session-key
@opindex show-session-key
Display the session key used for one message. See
@option{--override-session-key} for the counterpart of this option.
We think that Key Escrow is a Bad Thing; however the user should have
the freedom to decide whether to go to prison or to reveal the content
of one specific message without compromising all messages ever
encrypted for one secret key.
You can also use this option if you receive an encrypted message which
is abusive or offensive, to prove to the administrators of the
messaging system that the ciphertext transmitted corresponds to an
inappropriate plaintext so they can take action against the offending
user.
@item --override-session-key @code{string}
@opindex override-session-key
Don't use the public key but the session key @code{string}. The format
of this string is the same as the one printed by
@option{--show-session-key}. This option is normally not used but comes
handy in case someone forces you to reveal the content of an encrypted
message; using this option you can do this without handing out the
secret key.
@item --ask-sig-expire
@itemx --no-ask-sig-expire
@opindex ask-sig-expire
When making a data signature, prompt for an expiration time. If this
option is not specified, the expiration time set via
@option{--default-sig-expire} is used. @option{--no-ask-sig-expire}
disables this option.
@item --default-sig-expire
@opindex default-sig-expire
The default expiration time to use for signature expiration. Valid
values are "0" for no expiration, a number followed by the letter d
(for days), w (for weeks), m (for months), or y (for years) (for
example "2m" for two months, or "5y" for five years), or an absolute
date in the form YYYY-MM-DD. Defaults to "0".
@item --ask-cert-expire
@itemx --no-ask-cert-expire
@opindex ask-cert-expire
When making a key signature, prompt for an expiration time. If this
option is not specified, the expiration time set via
@option{--default-cert-expire} is used. @option{--no-ask-cert-expire}
disables this option.
@item --default-cert-expire
@opindex default-cert-expire
The default expiration time to use for key signature expiration.
Valid values are "0" for no expiration, a number followed by the
letter d (for days), w (for weeks), m (for months), or y (for years)
(for example "2m" for two months, or "5y" for five years), or an
absolute date in the form YYYY-MM-DD. Defaults to "0".
@item --allow-secret-key-import
@opindex allow-secret-key-import
This is an obsolete option and is not used anywhere.
@item --allow-multiple-messages
@item --no-allow-multiple-messages
@opindex allow-multiple-messages
Allow processing of multiple OpenPGP messages contained in a single file
or stream. Some programs that call GPG are not prepared to deal with
multiple messages being processed together, so this option defaults to
no. Note that versions of GPG prior to 1.4.7 always allowed multiple
messages.
Warning: Do not use this option unless you need it as a temporary
workaround!
@item --enable-special-filenames
@opindex enable-special-filenames
This options enables a mode in which filenames of the form
@file{-&n}, where n is a non-negative decimal number,
refer to the file descriptor n and not to a file with that name.
@item --no-expensive-trust-checks
@opindex no-expensive-trust-checks
Experimental use only.
@item --preserve-permissions
@opindex preserve-permissions
Don't change the permissions of a secret keyring back to user
read/write only. Use this option only if you really know what you are doing.
@item --default-preference-list @code{string}
@opindex default-preference-list
Set the list of default preferences to @code{string}. This preference
list is used for new keys and becomes the default for "setpref" in the
edit menu.
@item --default-keyserver-url @code{name}
@opindex default-keyserver-url
Set the default keyserver URL to @code{name}. This keyserver will be
used as the keyserver URL when writing a new self-signature on a key,
which includes key generation and changing preferences.
@item --list-config
@opindex list-config
Display various internal configuration parameters of GnuPG. This option
is intended for external programs that call GnuPG to perform tasks, and
is thus not generally useful. See the file @file{doc/DETAILS} in the
source distribution for the details of which configuration items may be
listed. @option{--list-config} is only usable with
@option{--with-colons} set.
@item --list-gcrypt-config
@opindex list-gcrypt-config
Display various internal configuration parameters of Libgcrypt.
@item --gpgconf-list
@opindex gpgconf-list
This command is similar to @option{--list-config} but in general only
internally used by the @command{gpgconf} tool.
@item --gpgconf-test
@opindex gpgconf-test
This is more or less dummy action. However it parses the configuration
file and returns with failure if the configuration file would prevent
@command{gpg} from startup. Thus it may be used to run a syntax check
on the configuration file.
@end table
@c *******************************
@c ******* Deprecated ************
@c *******************************
@node Deprecated Options
@subsection Deprecated options
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --show-photos
@itemx --no-show-photos
@opindex show-photos
Causes @option{--list-keys}, @option{--list-sigs},
@option{--list-public-keys}, @option{--list-secret-keys}, and verifying
a signature to also display the photo ID attached to the key, if
any. See also @option{--photo-viewer}. These options are deprecated. Use
@option{--list-options [no-]show-photos} and/or @option{--verify-options
[no-]show-photos} instead.
@item --show-keyring
@opindex show-keyring
Display the keyring name at the head of key listings to show which
keyring a given key resides on. This option is deprecated: use
@option{--list-options [no-]show-keyring} instead.
@item --always-trust
@opindex always-trust
Identical to @option{--trust-model always}. This option is deprecated.
@item --show-notation
@itemx --no-show-notation
@opindex show-notation
Show signature notations in the @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs} listings
as well as when verifying a signature with a notation in it. These
options are deprecated. Use @option{--list-options [no-]show-notation}
and/or @option{--verify-options [no-]show-notation} instead.
@item --show-policy-url
@itemx --no-show-policy-url
@opindex show-policy-url
Show policy URLs in the @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs}
listings as well as when verifying a signature with a policy URL in
it. These options are deprecated. Use @option{--list-options
[no-]show-policy-url} and/or @option{--verify-options
[no-]show-policy-url} instead.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** FILES ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect files
@node GPG Configuration
@section Configuration files
There are a few configuration files to control certain aspects of
@command{@gpgname}'s operation. Unless noted, they are expected in the
current home directory (@pxref{option --homedir}).
@table @file
@item gpg.conf
@efindex gpg.conf
This is the standard configuration file read by @command{@gpgname} on
startup. It may contain any valid long option; the leading two dashes
may not be entered and the option may not be abbreviated. This default
name may be changed on the command line (@pxref{gpg-option --options}).
You should backup this file.
@end table
Note that on larger installations, it is useful to put predefined files
into the directory @file{@value{SYSCONFSKELDIR}} so that
newly created users start up with a working configuration.
For existing users a small
helper script is provided to create these files (@pxref{addgnupghome}).
For internal purposes @command{@gpgname} creates and maintains a few other
files; They all live in in the current home directory (@pxref{option
--homedir}). Only the @command{@gpgname} program may modify these files.
@table @file
@item ~/.gnupg
@efindex ~/.gnupg
This is the default home directory which is used if neither the
environment variable @code{GNUPGHOME} nor the option
@option{--homedir} is given.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
@efindex pubring.gpg
The public keyring. You should backup this file.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg.lock
The lock file for the public keyring.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.kbx
@efindex pubring.kbx
The public keyring using a different format. This file is sharred
with @command{gpgsm}. You should backup this file.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.kbx.lock
The lock file for @file{pubring.kbx}.
@item ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg
@efindex secring.gpg
A secret keyring as used by GnuPG versions before 2.1. It is not
used by GnuPG 2.1 and later.
@item ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg.lock
The lock file for the secret keyring.
@item ~/.gnupg/.gpg-v21-migrated
@efindex .gpg-v21-migrated
File indicating that a migration to GnuPG 2.1 has been done.
@item ~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg
@efindex trustdb.gpg
The trust database. There is no need to backup this file; it is better
to backup the ownertrust values (@pxref{option --export-ownertrust}).
@item ~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg.lock
The lock file for the trust database.
@item ~/.gnupg/random_seed
@efindex random_seed
A file used to preserve the state of the internal random pool.
@item ~/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/
@efindex openpgp-revocs.d
This is the directory where gpg stores pre-generated revocation
certificates. The file name corresponds to the OpenPGP fingerprint of
the respective key. It is suggested to backup those certificates and
if the primary private key is not stored on the disk to move them to
an external storage device. Anyone who can access theses files is
able to revoke the corresponding key. You may want to print them out.
You should backup all files in this directory and take care to keep
this backup closed away.
@item @value{DATADIR}/options.skel
@efindex options.skel
The skeleton options file.
@end table
Operation is further controlled by a few environment variables:
@table @asis
@item HOME
@efindex HOME
Used to locate the default home directory.
@item GNUPGHOME
@efindex GNUPGHOME
If set directory used instead of "~/.gnupg".
@item GPG_AGENT_INFO
This variable is obsolete; it was used by GnuPG versions before 2.1.
@item PINENTRY_USER_DATA
@efindex PINENTRY_USER_DATA
This value is passed via gpg-agent to pinentry. It is useful to convey
extra information to a custom pinentry.
@item COLUMNS
@itemx LINES
@efindex COLUMNS
@efindex LINES
Used to size some displays to the full size of the screen.
@item LANGUAGE
@efindex LANGUAGE
Apart from its use by GNU, it is used in the W32 version to override the
language selection done through the Registry. If used and set to a
valid and available language name (@var{langid}), the file with the
translation is loaded from
@code{@var{gpgdir}/gnupg.nls/@var{langid}.mo}. Here @var{gpgdir} is the
directory out of which the gpg binary has been loaded. If it can't be
loaded the Registry is tried and as last resort the native Windows
locale system is used.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** EXAMPLES ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect examples
@node GPG Examples
@section Examples
@table @asis
@item gpg -se -r @code{Bob} @code{file}
sign and encrypt for user Bob
@item gpg --clearsign @code{file}
make a clear text signature
@item gpg -sb @code{file}
make a detached signature
@item gpg -u 0x12345678 -sb @code{file}
make a detached signature with the key 0x12345678
@item gpg --list-keys @code{user_ID}
show keys
@item gpg --fingerprint @code{user_ID}
show fingerprint
@item gpg --verify @code{pgpfile}
@itemx gpg --verify @code{sigfile}
Verify the signature of the file but do not output the data. The
second form is used for detached signatures, where @code{sigfile}
is the detached signature (either ASCII armored or binary) and
are the signed data; if this is not given, the name of
the file holding the signed data is constructed by cutting off the
extension (".asc" or ".sig") of @code{sigfile} or by asking the
user for the filename.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** USER ID ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect how to specify a user id
@ifset isman
@include specify-user-id.texi
@end ifset
@mansect filter expressions
@chapheading FILTER EXPRESSIONS
The options @option{--import-filter} and @option{--export-filter} use
expressions with this syntax (square brackets indicate an optional
part and curly braces a repetition, white space between the elements
are allowed):
@c man:.RS
@example
[lc] @{[@{flag@}] PROPNAME op VALUE [lc]@}
@end example
@c man:.RE
The name of a property (@var{PROPNAME}) may only consist of letters,
digits and underscores. The description for the filter type
describes which properties are defined. If an undefined property is
used it evaluates to the empty string. Unless otherwise noted, the
@var{VALUE} must always be given and may not be the empty string. No
quoting is defined for the value, thus the value may not contain the
strings @code{&&} or @code{||}, which are used as logical connection
operators. The flag @code{--} can be used to remove this restriction.
Numerical values are computed as long int; standard C notation
applies. @var{lc} is the logical connection operator; either
@code{&&} for a conjunction or @code{||} for a disjunction. A
conjunction is assumed at the begin of an expression. Conjunctions
have higher precedence than disjunctions. If @var{VALUE} starts with
one of the characters used in any @var{op} a space after the
@var{op} is required.
@noindent
The supported operators (@var{op}) are:
@table @asis
@item =~
Substring must match.
@item !~
Substring must not match.
@item =
The full string must match.
@item <>
The full string must not match.
@item ==
The numerical value must match.
@item !=
The numerical value must not match.
@item <=
The numerical value of the field must be LE than the value.
@item <
The numerical value of the field must be LT than the value.
@item >=
The numerical value of the field must be GT than the value.
@item >=
The numerical value of the field must be GE than the value.
@item -n
True if value is not empty (no value allowed).
@item -z
True if value is empty (no value allowed).
@item -t
Alias for "PROPNAME != 0" (no value allowed).
@item -f
Alias for "PROPNAME == 0" (no value allowed).
@end table
@noindent
Values for @var{flag} must be space separated. The supported flags
are:
@table @asis
@item --
@var{VALUE} spans to the end of the expression.
@item -c
The string match in this part is done case-sensitive.
@end table
The filter options concatenate several specifications for a filter of
the same type. For example the four options in this example:
@c man:.RS
@example
--import-option keep-uid="uid =~ Alfa"
--import-option keep-uid="&& uid !~ Test"
--import-option keep-uid="|| uid =~ Alpha"
--import-option keep-uid="uid !~ Test"
@end example
@c man:.RE
@noindent
which is equivalent to
@c man:.RS
@example
--import-option \
keep-uid="uid =~ Alfa" && uid !~ Test" || uid =~ Alpha" && "uid !~ Test"
@end example
@c man:.RE
imports only the user ids of a key containing the strings "Alfa"
or "Alpha" but not the string "test".
@mansect return value
@chapheading RETURN VALUE
The program returns 0 if everything was fine, 1 if at least
a signature was bad, and other error codes for fatal errors.
@mansect warnings
@chapheading WARNINGS
Use a *good* password for your user account and a *good* passphrase
to protect your secret key. This passphrase is the weakest part of the
whole system. Programs to do dictionary attacks on your secret keyring
are very easy to write and so you should protect your "~/.gnupg/"
directory very well.
Keep in mind that, if this program is used over a network (telnet), it
is *very* easy to spy out your passphrase!
If you are going to verify detached signatures, make sure that the
program knows about it; either give both filenames on the command line
or use @samp{-} to specify STDIN.
@mansect interoperability
@chapheading INTEROPERABILITY WITH OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS
GnuPG tries to be a very flexible implementation of the OpenPGP
standard. In particular, GnuPG implements many of the optional parts
of the standard, such as the SHA-512 hash, and the ZLIB and BZIP2
compression algorithms. It is important to be aware that not all
OpenPGP programs implement these optional algorithms and that by
forcing their use via the @option{--cipher-algo},
@option{--digest-algo}, @option{--cert-digest-algo}, or
@option{--compress-algo} options in GnuPG, it is possible to create a
perfectly valid OpenPGP message, but one that cannot be read by the
intended recipient.
There are dozens of variations of OpenPGP programs available, and each
supports a slightly different subset of these optional algorithms.
For example, until recently, no (unhacked) version of PGP supported
the BLOWFISH cipher algorithm. A message using BLOWFISH simply could
not be read by a PGP user. By default, GnuPG uses the standard
OpenPGP preferences system that will always do the right thing and
create messages that are usable by all recipients, regardless of which
OpenPGP program they use. Only override this safe default if you
really know what you are doing.
If you absolutely must override the safe default, or if the preferences
on a given key are invalid for some reason, you are far better off using
the @option{--pgp6}, @option{--pgp7}, or @option{--pgp8} options. These
options are safe as they do not force any particular algorithms in
violation of OpenPGP, but rather reduce the available algorithms to a
"PGP-safe" list.
@mansect bugs
@chapheading BUGS
On older systems this program should be installed as setuid(root). This
is necessary to lock memory pages. Locking memory pages prevents the
operating system from writing memory pages (which may contain
passphrases or other sensitive material) to disk. If you get no
warning message about insecure memory your operating system supports
locking without being root. The program drops root privileges as soon
as locked memory is allocated.
Note also that some systems (especially laptops) have the ability to
``suspend to disk'' (also known as ``safe sleep'' or ``hibernate'').
This writes all memory to disk before going into a low power or even
powered off mode. Unless measures are taken in the operating system
to protect the saved memory, passphrases or other sensitive material
may be recoverable from it later.
Before you report a bug you should first search the mailing list
archives for similar problems and second check whether such a bug has
already been reported to our bug tracker at http://bugs.gnupg.org .
@c *******************************************
@c *************** **************
@c *************** UNATTENDED **************
@c *************** **************
@c *******************************************
@manpause
@node Unattended Usage of GPG
@section Unattended Usage
@command{gpg} is often used as a backend engine by other software. To help
with this a machine interface has been defined to have an unambiguous
way to do this. The options @option{--status-fd} and @option{--batch}
are almost always required for this.
@menu
* Unattended GPG key generation:: Unattended key generation
@end menu
@node Unattended GPG key generation
@subsection Unattended key generation
The command @option{--gen-key} may be used along with the option
@option{--batch} for unattended key generation. The parameters are
either read from stdin or given as a file on the command line.
The format of the parameter file is as follows:
@itemize @bullet
@item Text only, line length is limited to about 1000 characters.
@item UTF-8 encoding must be used to specify non-ASCII characters.
@item Empty lines are ignored.
@item Leading and trailing while space is ignored.
@item A hash sign as the first non white space character indicates
a comment line.
@item Control statements are indicated by a leading percent sign, the
arguments are separated by white space from the keyword.
@item Parameters are specified by a keyword, followed by a colon. Arguments
are separated by white space.
@item
The first parameter must be @samp{Key-Type}; control statements may be
placed anywhere.
@item
The order of the parameters does not matter except for @samp{Key-Type}
which must be the first parameter. The parameters are only used for
the generated keyblock (primary and subkeys); parameters from previous
sets are not used. Some syntactically checks may be performed.
@item
Key generation takes place when either the end of the parameter file
is reached, the next @samp{Key-Type} parameter is encountered or at the
control statement @samp{%commit} is encountered.
@end itemize
@noindent
Control statements:
@table @asis
@item %echo @var{text}
Print @var{text} as diagnostic.
@item %dry-run
Suppress actual key generation (useful for syntax checking).
@item %commit
Perform the key generation. Note that an implicit commit is done at
the next @asis{Key-Type} parameter.
@item %pubring @var{filename}
@itemx %secring @var{filename}
Do not write the key to the default or commandline given keyring but
to @var{filename}. This must be given before the first commit to take
place, duplicate specification of the same filename is ignored, the
last filename before a commit is used. The filename is used until a
new filename is used (at commit points) and all keys are written to
that file. If a new filename is given, this file is created (and
overwrites an existing one). For GnuPG versions prior to 2.1, both
control statements must be given. For GnuPG 2.1 and later
@samp{%secring} is a no-op.
@item %ask-passphrase
@itemx %no-ask-passphrase
This option is a no-op for GnuPG 2.1 and later.
@item %no-protection
Using this option allows the creation of keys without any passphrase
protection. This option is mainly intended for regression tests.
@item %transient-key
If given the keys are created using a faster and a somewhat less
secure random number generator. This option may be used for keys
which are only used for a short time and do not require full
cryptographic strength. It takes only effect if used together with
the control statement @samp{%no-protection}.
@end table
@noindent
General Parameters:
@table @asis
@item Key-Type: @var{algo}
Starts a new parameter block by giving the type of the primary
key. The algorithm must be capable of signing. This is a required
parameter. @var{algo} may either be an OpenPGP algorithm number or a
string with the algorithm name. The special value @samp{default} may
be used for @var{algo} to create the default key type; in this case a
@samp{Key-Usage} shall not be given and @samp{default} also be used
for @samp{Subkey-Type}.
@item Key-Length: @var{nbits}
The requested length of the generated key in bits. The default is
returned by running the command @samp{@gpgname --gpgconf-list}.
@item Key-Grip: @var{hexstring}
This is optional and used to generate a CSR or certificate for an
already existing key. Key-Length will be ignored when given.
@item Key-Usage: @var{usage-list}
Space or comma delimited list of key usages. Allowed values are
@samp{encrypt}, @samp{sign}, and @samp{auth}. This is used to
generate the key flags. Please make sure that the algorithm is
capable of this usage. Note that OpenPGP requires that all primary
keys are capable of certification, so no matter what usage is given
here, the @samp{cert} flag will be on. If no @samp{Key-Usage} is
specified and the @samp{Key-Type} is not @samp{default}, all allowed
usages for that particular algorithm are used; if it is not given but
@samp{default} is used the usage will be @samp{sign}.
@item Subkey-Type: @var{algo}
This generates a secondary key (subkey). Currently only one subkey
can be handled. See also @samp{Key-Type} above.
@item Subkey-Length: @var{nbits}
Length of the secondary key (subkey) in bits. The default is returned
by running the command @samp{@gpgname --gpgconf-list}".
@item Subkey-Usage: @var{usage-list}
Key usage lists for a subkey; similar to @samp{Key-Usage}.
@item Passphrase: @var{string}
If you want to specify a passphrase for the secret key, enter it here.
Default is to use the Pinentry dialog to ask for a passphrase.
@item Name-Real: @var{name}
@itemx Name-Comment: @var{comment}
@itemx Name-Email: @var{email}
The three parts of a user name. Remember to use UTF-8 encoding here.
If you don't give any of them, no user ID is created.
@item Expire-Date: @var{iso-date}|(@var{number}[d|w|m|y])
Set the expiration date for the key (and the subkey). It may either
be entered in ISO date format (e.g. "20000815T145012") or as number of
days, weeks, month or years after the creation date. The special
notation "seconds=N" is also allowed to specify a number of seconds
since creation. Without a letter days are assumed. Note that there
is no check done on the overflow of the type used by OpenPGP for
timestamps. Thus you better make sure that the given value make
sense. Although OpenPGP works with time intervals, GnuPG uses an
absolute value internally and thus the last year we can represent is
2105.
@item Creation-Date: @var{iso-date}
Set the creation date of the key as stored in the key information and
which is also part of the fingerprint calculation. Either a date like
"1986-04-26" or a full timestamp like "19860426T042640" may be used.
The time is considered to be UTC. The special notation "seconds=N"
may be used to directly specify a the number of seconds since Epoch
(Unix time). If it is not given the current time is used.
@item Preferences: @var{string}
Set the cipher, hash, and compression preference values for this key.
This expects the same type of string as the sub-command @samp{setpref}
in the @option{--edit-key} menu.
@item Revoker: @var{algo}:@var{fpr} [sensitive]
Add a designated revoker to the generated key. Algo is the public key
algorithm of the designated revoker (i.e. RSA=1, DSA=17, etc.)
@var{fpr} is the fingerprint of the designated revoker. The optional
@samp{sensitive} flag marks the designated revoker as sensitive
information. Only v4 keys may be designated revokers.
@item Keyserver: @var{string}
This is an optional parameter that specifies the preferred keyserver
URL for the key.
@item Handle: @var{string}
This is an optional parameter only used with the status lines
KEY_CREATED and KEY_NOT_CREATED. @var{string} may be up to 100
characters and should not contain spaces. It is useful for batch key
generation to associate a key parameter block with a status line.
@end table
@noindent
Here is an example on how to create a key:
@smallexample
$ cat >foo <<EOF
%echo Generating a basic OpenPGP key
Key-Type: DSA
Key-Length: 1024
Subkey-Type: ELG-E
Subkey-Length: 1024
Name-Real: Joe Tester
Name-Comment: with stupid passphrase
Name-Email: joe@@foo.bar
Expire-Date: 0
Passphrase: abc
%pubring foo.pub
%secring foo.sec
# Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done" :-)
%commit
%echo done
EOF
$ @gpgname --batch --gen-key foo
[...]
$ @gpgname --no-default-keyring --secret-keyring ./foo.sec \
--keyring ./foo.pub --list-secret-keys
/home/wk/work/gnupg-stable/scratch/foo.sec
------------------------------------------
sec 1024D/915A878D 2000-03-09 Joe Tester (with stupid passphrase) <joe@@foo.bar>
ssb 1024g/8F70E2C0 2000-03-09
@end smallexample
@noindent
If you want to create a key with the default algorithms you would use
these parameters:
@smallexample
%echo Generating a default key
Key-Type: default
Subkey-Type: default
Name-Real: Joe Tester
Name-Comment: with stupid passphrase
Name-Email: joe@@foo.bar
Expire-Date: 0
Passphrase: abc
%pubring foo.pub
%secring foo.sec
# Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done" :-)
%commit
%echo done
@end smallexample
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpgv}(1),
@command{gpgsm}(1),
@command{gpg-agent}(1)
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi
diff --git a/g10/getkey.c b/g10/getkey.c
index f34127de5..90fd175b4 100644
--- a/g10/getkey.c
+++ b/g10/getkey.c
@@ -1,3930 +1,3982 @@
/* getkey.c - Get a key from the database
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
* 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "gpg.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "iobuf.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "keyserver-internal.h"
#include "call-agent.h"
#include "host2net.h"
#include "mbox-util.h"
#include "status.h"
#define MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES PK_UID_CACHE_SIZE
#define MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES PK_UID_CACHE_SIZE
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES < 2
#error We need the cache for key creation
#endif
/* Flags values returned by the lookup code. Note that the values are
* directly used by the KEY_CONSIDERED status line. */
#define LOOKUP_NOT_SELECTED (1<<0)
#define LOOKUP_ALL_SUBKEYS_EXPIRED (1<<1) /* or revoked */
/* A context object used by the lookup functions. */
struct getkey_ctx_s
{
/* Part of the search criteria: whether the search is an exact
search or not. A search that is exact requires that a key or
subkey meet all of the specified criteria. A search that is not
exact allows selecting a different key or subkey from the
keyblock that matched the critera. Further, an exact search
returns the key or subkey that matched whereas a non-exact search
typically returns the primary key. See finish_lookup for
details. */
int exact;
/* Part of the search criteria: Whether the caller only wants keys
with an available secret key. This is used by getkey_next to get
the next result with the same initial criteria. */
int want_secret;
/* Part of the search criteria: The type of the requested key. A
mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT.
If non-zero, then for a key to match, it must implement one of
the required uses. */
int req_usage;
/* The database handle. */
KEYDB_HANDLE kr_handle;
/* Whether we should call xfree() on the context when the context is
released using getkey_end()). */
int not_allocated;
/* This variable is used as backing store for strings which have
their address used in ITEMS. */
strlist_t extra_list;
/* Part of the search criteria: The low-level search specification
as passed to keydb_search. */
int nitems;
/* This must be the last element in the structure. When we allocate
the structure, we allocate it so that ITEMS can hold NITEMS. */
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC items[1];
};
#if 0
static struct
{
int any;
int okay_count;
int nokey_count;
int error_count;
} lkup_stats[21];
#endif
typedef struct keyid_list
{
struct keyid_list *next;
char fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
u32 keyid[2];
} *keyid_list_t;
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES
typedef struct pk_cache_entry
{
struct pk_cache_entry *next;
u32 keyid[2];
PKT_public_key *pk;
} *pk_cache_entry_t;
static pk_cache_entry_t pk_cache;
static int pk_cache_entries; /* Number of entries in pk cache. */
static int pk_cache_disabled;
#endif
#if MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES < 5
#error we really need the userid cache
#endif
typedef struct user_id_db
{
struct user_id_db *next;
keyid_list_t keyids;
int len;
char name[1];
} *user_id_db_t;
static user_id_db_t user_id_db;
static int uid_cache_entries; /* Number of entries in uid cache. */
static void merge_selfsigs (kbnode_t keyblock);
static int lookup (getkey_ctx_t ctx,
kbnode_t *ret_keyblock, kbnode_t *ret_found_key,
int want_secret);
+static kbnode_t finish_lookup (kbnode_t keyblock,
+ unsigned int req_usage, int want_exact,
+ unsigned int *r_flags);
+static void print_status_key_considered (kbnode_t keyblock, unsigned int flags);
+
#if 0
static void
print_stats ()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < DIM (lkup_stats); i++)
{
if (lkup_stats[i].any)
es_fprintf (es_stderr,
"lookup stats: mode=%-2d ok=%-6d nokey=%-6d err=%-6d\n",
i,
lkup_stats[i].okay_count,
lkup_stats[i].nokey_count, lkup_stats[i].error_count);
}
}
#endif
/* Cache a copy of a public key in the public key cache. PK is not
* cached if caching is disabled (via getkey_disable_caches), if
* PK->FLAGS.DONT_CACHE is set, we don't know how to derive a key id
* from the public key (e.g., unsupported algorithm), or a key with
* the key id is already in the cache.
*
* The public key packet is copied into the cache using
* copy_public_key. Thus, any secret parts are not copied, for
* instance.
*
* This cache is filled by get_pubkey and is read by get_pubkey and
* get_pubkey_fast. */
void
cache_public_key (PKT_public_key * pk)
{
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES
pk_cache_entry_t ce, ce2;
u32 keyid[2];
if (pk_cache_disabled)
return;
if (pk->flags.dont_cache)
return;
if (is_ELGAMAL (pk->pubkey_algo)
|| pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_DSA
|| pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA
|| pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA
|| pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH
|| is_RSA (pk->pubkey_algo))
{
keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid);
}
else
return; /* Don't know how to get the keyid. */
for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next)
if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1])
{
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("cache_public_key: already in cache\n");
return;
}
if (pk_cache_entries >= MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES)
{
int n;
/* Remove the last 50% of the entries. */
for (ce = pk_cache, n = 0; ce && n < pk_cache_entries/2; n++)
ce = ce->next;
if (ce && ce != pk_cache && ce->next)
{
ce2 = ce->next;
ce->next = NULL;
ce = ce2;
for (; ce; ce = ce2)
{
ce2 = ce->next;
free_public_key (ce->pk);
xfree (ce);
pk_cache_entries--;
}
}
log_assert (pk_cache_entries < MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES);
}
pk_cache_entries++;
ce = xmalloc (sizeof *ce);
ce->next = pk_cache;
pk_cache = ce;
ce->pk = copy_public_key (NULL, pk);
ce->keyid[0] = keyid[0];
ce->keyid[1] = keyid[1];
#endif
}
/* Return a const utf-8 string with the text "[User ID not found]".
This function is required so that we don't need to switch gettext's
encoding temporary. */
static const char *
user_id_not_found_utf8 (void)
{
static char *text;
if (!text)
text = native_to_utf8 (_("[User ID not found]"));
return text;
}
/* Return the user ID from the given keyblock.
* We use the primary uid flag which has been set by the merge_selfsigs
* function. The returned value is only valid as long as the given
* keyblock is not changed. */
static const char *
get_primary_uid (KBNODE keyblock, size_t * uidlen)
{
KBNODE k;
const char *s;
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
&& !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data
&& k->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary)
{
*uidlen = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->len;
return k->pkt->pkt.user_id->name;
}
}
s = user_id_not_found_utf8 ();
*uidlen = strlen (s);
return s;
}
static void
release_keyid_list (keyid_list_t k)
{
while (k)
{
keyid_list_t k2 = k->next;
xfree (k);
k = k2;
}
}
/****************
* Store the association of keyid and userid
* Feed only public keys to this function.
*/
static void
cache_user_id (KBNODE keyblock)
{
user_id_db_t r;
const char *uid;
size_t uidlen;
keyid_list_t keyids = NULL;
KBNODE k;
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
keyid_list_t a = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *a);
/* Hmmm: For a long list of keyids it might be an advantage
* to append the keys. */
fingerprint_from_pk (k->pkt->pkt.public_key, a->fpr, NULL);
keyid_from_pk (k->pkt->pkt.public_key, a->keyid);
/* First check for duplicates. */
for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next)
{
keyid_list_t b;
for (b = r->keyids; b; b = b->next)
{
if (!memcmp (b->fpr, a->fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN))
{
if (DBG_CACHE)
log_debug ("cache_user_id: already in cache\n");
release_keyid_list (keyids);
xfree (a);
return;
}
}
}
/* Now put it into the cache. */
a->next = keyids;
keyids = a;
}
}
if (!keyids)
BUG (); /* No key no fun. */
uid = get_primary_uid (keyblock, &uidlen);
if (uid_cache_entries >= MAX_UID_CACHE_ENTRIES)
{
/* fixme: use another algorithm to free some cache slots */
r = user_id_db;
user_id_db = r->next;
release_keyid_list (r->keyids);
xfree (r);
uid_cache_entries--;
}
r = xmalloc (sizeof *r + uidlen - 1);
r->keyids = keyids;
r->len = uidlen;
memcpy (r->name, uid, r->len);
r->next = user_id_db;
user_id_db = r;
uid_cache_entries++;
}
/* Disable and drop the public key cache (which is filled by
cache_public_key and get_pubkey). Note: there is currently no way
to reenable this cache. */
void
getkey_disable_caches ()
{
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES
{
pk_cache_entry_t ce, ce2;
for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce2)
{
ce2 = ce->next;
free_public_key (ce->pk);
xfree (ce);
}
pk_cache_disabled = 1;
pk_cache_entries = 0;
pk_cache = NULL;
}
#endif
/* fixme: disable user id cache ? */
}
void
pubkey_free (pubkey_t key)
{
if (key)
{
xfree (key->pk);
release_kbnode (key->keyblock);
xfree (key);
}
}
void
pubkeys_free (pubkey_t keys)
{
while (keys)
{
pubkey_t next = keys->next;
pubkey_free (keys);
keys = next;
}
}
/* Returns all keys that match the search specfication SEARCH_TERMS.
This function also checks for and warns about duplicate entries in
the keydb, which can occur if the user has configured multiple
keyrings or keyboxes or if a keyring or keybox was corrupted.
Note: SEARCH_TERMS will not be expanded (i.e., it may not be a
group).
USE is the operation for which the key is required. It must be
either PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC, PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT or
PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH.
XXX: Currently, only PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG are
implemented.
INCLUDE_UNUSABLE indicates whether disabled keys are allowed.
(Recipients specified with --encrypt-to and --hidden-encrypt-to may
be disabled. It is possible to edit disabled keys.)
SOURCE is the context in which SEARCH_TERMS was specified, e.g.,
"--encrypt-to", etc. If this function is called interactively,
then this should be NULL.
If WARN_POSSIBLY_AMBIGUOUS is set, then emits a warning if the user
does not specify a long key id or a fingerprint.
The results are placed in *KEYS. *KEYS must be NULL! */
gpg_error_t
get_pubkeys (ctrl_t ctrl,
char *search_terms, int use, int include_unusable, char *source,
int warn_possibly_ambiguous,
pubkey_t *r_keys)
{
/* We show a warning when a key appears multiple times in the DB.
This can happen for two reasons:
- The user has configured multiple keyrings or keyboxes.
- The keyring or keybox has been corrupted in some way, e.g., a
bug or a random process changing them.
For each duplicate, we only want to show the key once. Hence,
this list. */
static strlist_t key_dups;
/* USE transformed to a string. */
char *use_str;
gpg_error_t err;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
GETKEY_CTX ctx;
pubkey_t results = NULL;
pubkey_t r;
int count;
char fingerprint[2 * MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1];
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
{
log_debug ("\n");
log_debug ("%s: Checking %s=%s\n",
__func__, source ? source : "user input", search_terms);
}
if (*r_keys)
log_bug ("%s: KEYS should be NULL!\n", __func__);
switch (use)
{
case PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC: use_str = "encrypt"; break;
case PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG: use_str = "sign"; break;
case PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT: use_str = "cetify"; break;
case PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH: use_str = "authentication"; break;
default: log_bug ("%s: Bad value for USE (%d)\n", __func__, use);
}
if (use == PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT || use == PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH)
log_bug ("%s: use=%s is unimplemented.\n", __func__, use_str);
err = classify_user_id (search_terms, &desc, 1);
if (err)
{
log_info (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"),
search_terms, gpg_strerror (err));
if (!opt.quiet && source)
log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), source);
goto out;
}
if (warn_possibly_ambiguous
&& ! (desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR))
{
log_info (_("Warning: '%s' should be a long key ID or a fingerprint\n"),
search_terms);
if (!opt.quiet && source)
log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), source);
}
/* Gather all of the results. */
ctx = NULL;
count = 0;
do
{
PKT_public_key *pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *pk);
KBNODE kb;
pk->req_usage = use;
if (! ctx)
err = get_pubkey_byname (ctrl, &ctx, pk, search_terms, &kb, NULL,
include_unusable, 1);
else
err = getkey_next (ctx, pk, &kb);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
/* No more results. */
{
xfree (pk);
break;
}
else if (err)
/* An error (other than "not found"). */
{
log_error (_("error looking up: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (err));
xfree (pk);
break;
}
/* Another result! */
count ++;
r = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*r));
r->pk = pk;
r->keyblock = kb;
r->next = results;
results = r;
}
while (ctx);
getkey_end (ctx);
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
{
log_debug ("%s resulted in %d matches.\n", search_terms, count);
for (r = results; r; r = r->next)
log_debug (" %s\n",
hexfingerprint (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key,
fingerprint, sizeof (fingerprint)));
}
if (! results && gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
/* No match. */
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("%s: '%s' not found.\n", __func__, search_terms);
log_info (_("key \"%s\" not found\n"), search_terms);
if (!opt.quiet && source)
log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), source);
goto out;
}
else if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
/* No more matches. */
;
else if (err)
/* Some other error. An error message was already printed
out. Free RESULTS and continue. */
goto out;
/* Check for duplicates. */
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("%s: Checking results of %s='%s' for dups\n",
__func__, source ? source : "user input", search_terms);
count = 0;
for (r = results; r; r = r->next)
{
pubkey_t *prevp;
pubkey_t next;
pubkey_t r2;
int dups = 0;
prevp = &r->next;
next = r->next;
while ((r2 = next))
{
if (cmp_public_keys (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key,
r2->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key) != 0)
/* Not a dup. */
{
prevp = &r2->next;
next = r2->next;
continue;
}
dups ++;
count ++;
/* Remove R2 from the list. */
*prevp = r2->next;
release_kbnode (r2->keyblock);
next = r2->next;
xfree (r2);
}
if (dups)
{
hexfingerprint (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key,
fingerprint, sizeof fingerprint);
if (! strlist_find (key_dups, fingerprint))
{
char fingerprint_formatted[MAX_FORMATTED_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1];
log_info (_("Warning: %s appears in the keyring %d times\n"),
format_hexfingerprint (fingerprint,
fingerprint_formatted,
sizeof fingerprint_formatted),
1 + dups);
add_to_strlist (&key_dups, fingerprint);
}
}
}
if (DBG_LOOKUP && count)
{
log_debug ("After removing %d dups:\n", count);
for (r = results, count = 0; r; r = r->next)
log_debug (" %d: %s\n",
count,
hexfingerprint (r->keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key,
fingerprint, sizeof fingerprint));
}
out:
if (err)
pubkeys_free (results);
else
*r_keys = results;
return err;
}
static void
pk_from_block (PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t found_key)
{
kbnode_t a = found_key ? found_key : keyblock;
log_assert (a->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| a->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY);
copy_public_key (pk, a->pkt->pkt.public_key);
}
/* Return the public key with the key id KEYID and store it at PK.
* The resources in *PK should be released using
* release_public_key_parts(). This function also stores a copy of
* the public key in the user id cache (see cache_public_key).
*
* If PK is NULL, this function just stores the public key in the
* cache and returns the usual return code.
*
* PK->REQ_USAGE (which is a mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG,
* PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT) is passed through to the
* lookup function. If this is non-zero, only keys with the specified
* usage will be returned. As such, it is essential that
* PK->REQ_USAGE be correctly initialized!
*
* Returns 0 on success, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY if there is no public key
* with the specified key id, or another error code if an error
* occurs.
*
* If the data was not read from the cache, then the self-signed data
* has definitely been merged into the public key using
* merge_selfsigs. */
int
get_pubkey (PKT_public_key * pk, u32 * keyid)
{
int internal = 0;
int rc = 0;
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES
if (pk)
{
/* Try to get it from the cache. We don't do this when pk is
NULL as it does not guarantee that the user IDs are
cached. */
pk_cache_entry_t ce;
for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next)
{
if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1])
/* XXX: We don't check PK->REQ_USAGE here, but if we don't
read from the cache, we do check it! */
{
copy_public_key (pk, ce->pk);
return 0;
}
}
}
#endif
/* More init stuff. */
if (!pk)
{
pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *pk);
internal++;
}
/* Do a lookup. */
{
struct getkey_ctx_s ctx;
KBNODE kb = NULL;
KBNODE found_key = NULL;
memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
ctx.exact = 1; /* Use the key ID exactly as given. */
ctx.not_allocated = 1;
ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new ();
if (!ctx.kr_handle)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
ctx.nitems = 1;
ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0];
ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1];
ctx.req_usage = pk->req_usage;
rc = lookup (&ctx, &kb, &found_key, 0);
if (!rc)
{
pk_from_block (pk, kb, found_key);
}
getkey_end (&ctx);
release_kbnode (kb);
}
if (!rc)
goto leave;
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
leave:
if (!rc)
cache_public_key (pk);
if (internal)
free_public_key (pk);
return rc;
}
/* Similar to get_pubkey, but it does not take PK->REQ_USAGE into
* account nor does it merge in the self-signed data. This function
* also only considers primary keys. It is intended to be used as a
* quick check of the key to avoid recursion. It should only be used
* in very certain cases. Like get_pubkey and unlike any of the other
* lookup functions, this function also consults the user id cache
* (see cache_public_key).
*
* Return the public key in *PK. The resources in *PK should be
* released using release_public_key_parts(). */
int
get_pubkey_fast (PKT_public_key * pk, u32 * keyid)
{
int rc = 0;
KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
KBNODE keyblock;
u32 pkid[2];
log_assert (pk);
#if MAX_PK_CACHE_ENTRIES
{
/* Try to get it from the cache */
pk_cache_entry_t ce;
for (ce = pk_cache; ce; ce = ce->next)
{
if (ce->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && ce->keyid[1] == keyid[1]
/* Only consider primary keys. */
&& ce->pk->keyid[0] == ce->pk->main_keyid[0]
&& ce->pk->keyid[1] == ce->pk->main_keyid[1])
{
if (pk)
copy_public_key (pk, ce->pk);
return 0;
}
}
}
#endif
hd = keydb_new ();
if (!hd)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
rc = keydb_search_kid (hd, keyid);
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
{
keydb_release (hd);
return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &keyblock);
keydb_release (hd);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
log_assert (keyblock && keyblock->pkt
&& keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY);
/* We return the primary key. If KEYID matched a subkey, then we
return an error. */
keyid_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, pkid);
if (keyid[0] == pkid[0] && keyid[1] == pkid[1])
copy_public_key (pk, keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key);
else
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
release_kbnode (keyblock);
/* Not caching key here since it won't have all of the fields
properly set. */
return rc;
}
/* Return the key block for the key with key id KEYID or NULL, if an
* error occurs. Use release_kbnode() to release the key block.
*
* The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key
* using merge_selfsigs. */
kbnode_t
get_pubkeyblock (u32 * keyid)
{
struct getkey_ctx_s ctx;
int rc = 0;
KBNODE keyblock = NULL;
memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
/* No need to set exact here because we want the entire block. */
ctx.not_allocated = 1;
ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new ();
if (!ctx.kr_handle)
return NULL;
ctx.nitems = 1;
ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0];
ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1];
rc = lookup (&ctx, &keyblock, NULL, 0);
getkey_end (&ctx);
return rc ? NULL : keyblock;
}
/* Return the public key with the key id KEYID iff the secret key is
* available and store it at PK. The resources should be released
* using release_public_key_parts().
*
* Unlike other lookup functions, PK may not be NULL. PK->REQ_USAGE
* is passed through to the lookup function and is a mask of
* PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. Thus, it
* must be valid! If this is non-zero, only keys with the specified
* usage will be returned.
*
* Returns 0 on success. If a public key with the specified key id is
* not found or a secret key is not available for that public key, an
* error code is returned. Note: this function ignores legacy keys.
* An error code is also return if an error occurs.
*
* The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key
* using merge_selfsigs. */
gpg_error_t
get_seckey (PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid)
{
gpg_error_t err;
struct getkey_ctx_s ctx;
kbnode_t keyblock = NULL;
kbnode_t found_key = NULL;
memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
ctx.exact = 1; /* Use the key ID exactly as given. */
ctx.not_allocated = 1;
ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new ();
if (!ctx.kr_handle)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
ctx.nitems = 1;
ctx.items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
ctx.items[0].u.kid[0] = keyid[0];
ctx.items[0].u.kid[1] = keyid[1];
ctx.req_usage = pk->req_usage;
err = lookup (&ctx, &keyblock, &found_key, 1);
if (!err)
{
pk_from_block (pk, keyblock, found_key);
}
getkey_end (&ctx);
release_kbnode (keyblock);
if (!err)
{
err = agent_probe_secret_key (/*ctrl*/NULL, pk);
if (err)
release_public_key_parts (pk);
}
return err;
}
/* Skip unusable keys. A key is unusable if it is revoked, expired or
disabled or if the selected user id is revoked or expired. */
static int
skip_unusable (void *dummy, u32 * keyid, int uid_no)
{
int unusable = 0;
KBNODE keyblock;
PKT_public_key *pk;
(void) dummy;
keyblock = get_pubkeyblock (keyid);
if (!keyblock)
{
log_error ("error checking usability status of %s\n", keystr (keyid));
goto leave;
}
pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
/* Is the key revoked or expired? */
if (pk->flags.revoked || pk->has_expired)
unusable = 1;
/* Is the user ID in question revoked or expired? */
if (!unusable && uid_no)
{
KBNODE node;
int uids_seen = 0;
for (node = keyblock; node; node = node->next)
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
{
PKT_user_id *user_id = node->pkt->pkt.user_id;
uids_seen ++;
if (uids_seen != uid_no)
continue;
if (user_id->is_revoked || user_id->is_expired)
unusable = 1;
break;
}
}
/* If UID_NO is non-zero, then the keyblock better have at least
that many UIDs. */
log_assert (uids_seen == uid_no);
}
if (!unusable)
unusable = pk_is_disabled (pk);
leave:
release_kbnode (keyblock);
return unusable;
}
/* Search for keys matching some criteria.
If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in
*RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent
results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the
search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be
NULL.
If NAMELIST is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using
classify_user_id on each of the strings in the list. (Recall: the
database does an OR of the terms, not an AND.) If NAMELIST is
NULL, then all results are returned.
If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is
set, it is used to filter the search results. See the
documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is
used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the
public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
and then xfree(PK)).
If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key
(either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned.
If INCLUDE_UNUSABLE is set, then unusable keys (see the
documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition) are
skipped unless they are looked up by key id or by fingerprint.
If RET_KB is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in *RET_KB. This
should be freed using release_kbnode().
If RET_KDBHD is not NULL, then the new database handle used to
conduct the search is returned in *RET_KDBHD. This can be used to
get subsequent results using keydb_search_next. Note: in this
case, no advanced filtering is done for subsequent results (e.g.,
WANT_SECRET and PK->REQ_USAGE are not respected).
This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is
returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
(if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */
static int
key_byname (GETKEY_CTX *retctx, strlist_t namelist,
PKT_public_key *pk,
int want_secret, int include_unusable,
KBNODE * ret_kb, KEYDB_HANDLE * ret_kdbhd)
{
int rc = 0;
int n;
strlist_t r;
GETKEY_CTX ctx;
KBNODE help_kb = NULL;
KBNODE found_key = NULL;
if (retctx)
{
/* Reset the returned context in case of error. */
log_assert (!ret_kdbhd); /* Not allowed because the handle is stored
in the context. */
*retctx = NULL;
}
if (ret_kdbhd)
*ret_kdbhd = NULL;
if (!namelist)
/* No search terms: iterate over the whole DB. */
{
ctx = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *ctx);
ctx->nitems = 1;
ctx->items[0].mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST;
if (!include_unusable)
ctx->items[0].skipfnc = skip_unusable;
}
else
{
/* Build the search context. */
for (n = 0, r = namelist; r; r = r->next)
n++;
/* CTX has space for a single search term at the end. Thus, we
need to allocate sizeof *CTX plus (n - 1) sizeof
CTX->ITEMS. */
ctx = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *ctx + (n - 1) * sizeof ctx->items);
ctx->nitems = n;
for (n = 0, r = namelist; r; r = r->next, n++)
{
gpg_error_t err;
err = classify_user_id (r->d, &ctx->items[n], 1);
if (ctx->items[n].exact)
ctx->exact = 1;
if (err)
{
xfree (ctx);
return gpg_err_code (err); /* FIXME: remove gpg_err_code. */
}
if (!include_unusable
&& ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID
&& ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID
&& ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16
&& ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20
&& ctx->items[n].mode != KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR)
ctx->items[n].skipfnc = skip_unusable;
}
}
ctx->want_secret = want_secret;
ctx->kr_handle = keydb_new ();
if (!ctx->kr_handle)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
getkey_end (ctx);
return rc;
}
if (!ret_kb)
ret_kb = &help_kb;
if (pk)
{
ctx->req_usage = pk->req_usage;
}
rc = lookup (ctx, ret_kb, &found_key, want_secret);
if (!rc && pk)
{
pk_from_block (pk, *ret_kb, found_key);
}
release_kbnode (help_kb);
if (retctx) /* Caller wants the context. */
*retctx = ctx;
else
{
if (ret_kdbhd)
{
*ret_kdbhd = ctx->kr_handle;
ctx->kr_handle = NULL;
}
getkey_end (ctx);
}
return rc;
}
/* Find a public key identified by NAME.
*
* If name appears to be a valid valid RFC822 mailbox (i.e., email
* address) and auto key lookup is enabled (no_akl == 0), then the
* specified auto key lookup methods (--auto-key-lookup) are used to
* import the key into the local keyring. Otherwise, just the local
* keyring is consulted.
*
* If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in
* *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent
* results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the
* search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be
* NULL.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
* in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! PK->REQ_USAGE is
* passed through to the lookup function and is a mask of
* PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. If this
* is non-zero, only keys with the specified usage will be returned.
* Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public
* key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* NAME is a string, which is turned into a search query using
* classify_user_id.
*
* If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in
* *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode().
*
* If RET_KDBHD is not NULL, then the new database handle used to
* conduct the search is returned in *RET_KDBHD. This can be used to
* get subsequent results using keydb_search_next or to modify the
* returned record. Note: in this case, no advanced filtering is done
* for subsequent results (e.g., PK->REQ_USAGE is not respected).
* Unlike RETCTX, this is always returned.
*
* If INCLUDE_UNUSABLE is set, then unusable keys (see the
* documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition) are
* skipped unless they are looked up by key id or by fingerprint.
*
* If NO_AKL is set, then the auto key locate functionality is
* disabled and only the local key ring is considered. Note: the
* local key ring is consulted even if local is not in the
* --auto-key-locate option list!
*
* This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is
* returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
* (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */
int
get_pubkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, GETKEY_CTX * retctx, PKT_public_key * pk,
const char *name, KBNODE * ret_keyblock,
KEYDB_HANDLE * ret_kdbhd, int include_unusable, int no_akl)
{
int rc;
strlist_t namelist = NULL;
struct akl *akl;
int is_mbox;
int nodefault = 0;
int anylocalfirst = 0;
if (retctx)
*retctx = NULL;
/* Does NAME appear to be a mailbox (mail address)? */
is_mbox = is_valid_mailbox (name);
/* The auto-key-locate feature works as follows: there are a number
of methods to look up keys. By default, the local keyring is
tried first. Then, each method listed in the --auto-key-locate is
tried in the order it appears.
This can be changed as follows:
- if nodefault appears anywhere in the list of options, then
the local keyring is not tried first, or,
- if local appears anywhere in the list of options, then the
local keyring is not tried first, but in the order in which
it was listed in the --auto-key-locate option.
Note: we only save the search context in RETCTX if the local
method is the first method tried (either explicitly or
implicitly). */
if (!no_akl)
/* auto-key-locate is enabled. */
{
/* nodefault is true if "nodefault" or "local" appear. */
for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next)
if (akl->type == AKL_NODEFAULT || akl->type == AKL_LOCAL)
{
nodefault = 1;
break;
}
/* anylocalfirst is true if "local" appears before any other
search methods (except "nodefault"). */
for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next)
if (akl->type != AKL_NODEFAULT)
{
if (akl->type == AKL_LOCAL)
anylocalfirst = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!nodefault)
/* "nodefault" didn't occur. Thus, "local" is implicitly the
first method to try. */
anylocalfirst = 1;
if (nodefault && is_mbox)
/* Either "nodefault" or "local" (explicitly) appeared in the auto
key locate list and NAME appears to be an email address. Don't
try the local keyring. */
{
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
else
/* Either "nodefault" and "local" don't appear in the auto key
locate list (in which case we try the local keyring first) or
NAME does not appear to be an email address (in which case we
only try the local keyring). In this case, lookup NAME in the
local keyring. */
{
add_to_strlist (&namelist, name);
rc = key_byname (retctx, namelist, pk, 0,
include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd);
}
/* If the requested name resembles a valid mailbox and automatic
retrieval has been enabled, we try to import the key. */
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY && !no_akl && is_mbox)
/* NAME wasn't present in the local keyring (or we didn't try the
local keyring). Since the auto key locate feature is enabled
and NAME appears to be an email address, try the auto locate
feature. */
{
for (akl = opt.auto_key_locate; akl; akl = akl->next)
{
unsigned char *fpr = NULL;
size_t fpr_len;
int did_akl_local = 0;
int no_fingerprint = 0;
const char *mechanism = "?";
switch (akl->type)
{
case AKL_NODEFAULT:
/* This is a dummy mechanism. */
mechanism = "None";
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
break;
case AKL_LOCAL:
mechanism = "Local";
did_akl_local = 1;
if (retctx)
{
getkey_end (*retctx);
*retctx = NULL;
}
add_to_strlist (&namelist, name);
rc = key_byname (anylocalfirst ? retctx : NULL,
namelist, pk, 0,
include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd);
break;
case AKL_CERT:
mechanism = "DNS CERT";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_cert (ctrl, name, 0, &fpr, &fpr_len);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
break;
case AKL_PKA:
mechanism = "PKA";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_pka (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
break;
case AKL_DANE:
mechanism = "DANE";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_cert (ctrl, name, 1, &fpr, &fpr_len);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
break;
case AKL_WKD:
mechanism = "WKD";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_wkd (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
break;
case AKL_LDAP:
mechanism = "LDAP";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_ldap (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
break;
case AKL_KEYSERVER:
/* Strictly speaking, we don't need to only use a valid
mailbox for the getname search, but it helps cut down
on the problem of searching for something like "john"
and getting a whole lot of keys back. */
if (keyserver_any_configured (ctrl))
{
mechanism = "keyserver";
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_name (ctrl, name, &fpr, &fpr_len,
opt.keyserver);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
}
else
{
mechanism = "Unconfigured keyserver";
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
break;
case AKL_SPEC:
{
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver;
mechanism = akl->spec->uri;
keyserver = keyserver_match (akl->spec);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve++;
rc = keyserver_import_name (ctrl,
name, &fpr, &fpr_len, keyserver);
glo_ctrl.in_auto_key_retrieve--;
}
break;
}
/* Use the fingerprint of the key that we actually fetched.
This helps prevent problems where the key that we fetched
doesn't have the same name that we used to fetch it. In
the case of CERT and PKA, this is an actual security
requirement as the URL might point to a key put in by an
attacker. By forcing the use of the fingerprint, we
won't use the attacker's key here. */
if (!rc && fpr)
{
char fpr_string[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN * 2 + 1];
log_assert (fpr_len <= MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN);
free_strlist (namelist);
namelist = NULL;
bin2hex (fpr, fpr_len, fpr_string);
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("auto-key-locate found fingerprint %s\n",
fpr_string);
add_to_strlist (&namelist, fpr_string);
}
else if (!rc && !fpr && !did_akl_local)
{ /* The acquisition method said no failure occurred, but
it didn't return a fingerprint. That's a failure. */
no_fingerprint = 1;
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
xfree (fpr);
fpr = NULL;
if (!rc && !did_akl_local)
{ /* There was no error and we didn't do a local lookup.
This means that we imported a key into the local
keyring. Try to read the imported key from the
keyring. */
if (retctx)
{
getkey_end (*retctx);
*retctx = NULL;
}
rc = key_byname (anylocalfirst ? retctx : NULL,
namelist, pk, 0,
include_unusable, ret_keyblock, ret_kdbhd);
}
if (!rc)
{
/* Key found. */
log_info (_("automatically retrieved '%s' via %s\n"),
name, mechanism);
break;
}
if (gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY
|| opt.verbose || no_fingerprint)
log_info (_("error retrieving '%s' via %s: %s\n"),
name, mechanism,
no_fingerprint ? _("No fingerprint") : gpg_strerror (rc));
}
}
if (rc && retctx)
{
getkey_end (*retctx);
*retctx = NULL;
}
if (retctx && *retctx)
{
log_assert (!(*retctx)->extra_list);
(*retctx)->extra_list = namelist;
}
else
free_strlist (namelist);
return rc;
}
+/* Get a public key from a file.
+ *
+ * PK is the buffer to store the key. The caller needs to make sure
+ * that PK->REQ_USAGE is valid. PK->REQ_USAGE is passed through to
+ * the lookup function and is a mask of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG,
+ * PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT. If this is non-zero, only
+ * keys with the specified usage will be returned.
+ *
+ * FNAME is the file name. That file should contain exactly one
+ * keyblock.
+ *
+ * This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is
+ * returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY is returned if the key
+ * is not found.
+ *
+ * The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key
+ * using merge_selfsigs. The caller must release the content of PK by
+ * calling release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was malloced, using
+ * free_public_key).
+ */
+gpg_error_t
+get_pubkey_fromfile (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, const char *fname)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err;
+ kbnode_t keyblock;
+ kbnode_t found_key;
+ unsigned int infoflags;
+
+ err = read_key_from_file (ctrl, fname, &keyblock);
+ if (!err)
+ {
+ /* Warning: node flag bits 0 and 1 should be preserved by
+ * merge_selfsigs. FIXME: Check whether this still holds. */
+ merge_selfsigs (keyblock);
+ found_key = finish_lookup (keyblock, pk->req_usage, 0, &infoflags);
+ print_status_key_considered (keyblock, infoflags);
+ if (found_key)
+ pk_from_block (pk, keyblock, found_key);
+ else
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY);
+ }
+
+ release_kbnode (keyblock);
+ return err;
+}
+
+
/* Lookup a key with the specified fingerprint.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
* in *PK. Note: this function does an exact search and thus the
* returned public key may be a subkey rather than the primary key.
* Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the public
* key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* If PK->REQ_USAGE is set, it is used to filter the search results.
* (Thus, if PK is not NULL, PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!!) See the
* documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is
* used.
*
* If R_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, then the first result's keyblock is
* returned in *R_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using
* release_kbnode().
*
* FPRINT is a byte array whose contents is the fingerprint to use as
* the search term. FPRINT_LEN specifies the length of the
* fingerprint (in bytes). Currently, only 16 and 20-byte
* fingerprints are supported.
*
* FIXME: We should replace this with the _byname function. This can
* be done by creating a userID conforming to the unified fingerprint
* style. */
int
get_pubkey_byfprint (PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *r_keyblock,
const byte * fprint, size_t fprint_len)
{
int rc;
if (r_keyblock)
*r_keyblock = NULL;
if (fprint_len == 20 || fprint_len == 16)
{
struct getkey_ctx_s ctx;
KBNODE kb = NULL;
KBNODE found_key = NULL;
memset (&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
ctx.exact = 1;
ctx.not_allocated = 1;
ctx.kr_handle = keydb_new ();
if (!ctx.kr_handle)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
ctx.nitems = 1;
ctx.items[0].mode = fprint_len == 16 ? KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16
: KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20;
memcpy (ctx.items[0].u.fpr, fprint, fprint_len);
rc = lookup (&ctx, &kb, &found_key, 0);
if (!rc && pk)
pk_from_block (pk, kb, found_key);
if (!rc && r_keyblock)
{
*r_keyblock = kb;
kb = NULL;
}
release_kbnode (kb);
getkey_end (&ctx);
}
else
rc = GPG_ERR_GENERAL; /* Oops */
return rc;
}
/* This function is similar to get_pubkey_byfprint, but it doesn't
* merge the self-signed data into the public key and subkeys or into
* the user ids. It also doesn't add the key to the user id cache.
* Further, this function ignores PK->REQ_USAGE.
*
* This function is intended to avoid recursion and, as such, should
* only be used in very specific situations.
*
* Like get_pubkey_byfprint, PK may be NULL. In that case, this
* function effectively just checks for the existence of the key. */
int
get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (PKT_public_key * pk,
const byte * fprint, size_t fprint_len)
{
int rc = 0;
KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
KBNODE keyblock;
byte fprbuf[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN && i < fprint_len; i++)
fprbuf[i] = fprint[i];
while (i < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN)
fprbuf[i++] = 0;
hd = keydb_new ();
if (!hd)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
rc = keydb_search_fpr (hd, fprbuf);
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
{
keydb_release (hd);
return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &keyblock);
keydb_release (hd);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
return GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
}
log_assert (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY);
if (pk)
copy_public_key (pk, keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key);
release_kbnode (keyblock);
/* Not caching key here since it won't have all of the fields
properly set. */
return 0;
}
const char *
parse_def_secret_key (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
KEYDB_HANDLE hd = NULL;
strlist_t t;
static int warned;
for (t = opt.def_secret_key; t; t = t->next)
{
gpg_error_t err;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
KBNODE kb;
KBNODE node;
err = classify_user_id (t->d, &desc, 1);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("secret key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"),
t->d, gpg_strerror (err));
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"), "--default-key");
continue;
}
if (! hd)
{
hd = keydb_new ();
if (!hd)
return NULL;
}
else
keydb_search_reset (hd);
err = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
continue;
if (err)
{
log_error (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"), t->d, gpg_strerror (err));
t = NULL;
break;
}
err = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &kb);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (err));
continue;
}
merge_selfsigs (kb);
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
node = kb;
do
{
PKT_public_key *pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key;
/* Check that the key has the signing capability. */
if (! (pk->pubkey_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG))
continue;
/* Check if the key is valid. */
if (pk->flags.revoked)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("not using %s as default key, %s",
keystr_from_pk (pk), "revoked");
continue;
}
if (pk->has_expired)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("not using %s as default key, %s",
keystr_from_pk (pk), "expired");
continue;
}
if (pk_is_disabled (pk))
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("not using %s as default key, %s",
keystr_from_pk (pk), "disabled");
continue;
}
err = agent_probe_secret_key (ctrl, pk);
if (! err)
/* This is a valid key. */
break;
}
while ((node = find_next_kbnode (node, PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)));
release_kbnode (kb);
if (err)
{
if (! warned && ! opt.quiet)
{
log_info (_("Warning: not using '%s' as default key: %s\n"),
t->d, gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY));
print_reported_error (err, GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
}
}
else
{
if (! warned && ! opt.quiet)
log_info (_("using \"%s\" as default secret key for signing\n"),
t->d);
break;
}
}
if (! warned && opt.def_secret_key && ! t)
log_info (_("all values passed to '%s' ignored\n"),
"--default-key");
warned = 1;
if (hd)
keydb_release (hd);
if (t)
return t->d;
return NULL;
}
/* Look up a secret key.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
* in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is
* set, it is used to filter the search results. See the
* documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is
* used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the
* public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* If --default-key was set, then the specified key is looked up. (In
* this case, the default key is returned even if it is considered
* unusable. See the documentation for skip_unusable for exactly what
* this means.)
*
* Otherwise, this initiates a DB scan that returns all keys that are
* usable (see previous paragraph for exactly what usable means) and
* for which a secret key is available.
*
* This function returns the first match. Additional results can be
* returned using getkey_next. */
gpg_error_t
get_seckey_default (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk)
{
gpg_error_t err;
strlist_t namelist = NULL;
int include_unusable = 1;
const char *def_secret_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl);
if (def_secret_key)
add_to_strlist (&namelist, def_secret_key);
else
include_unusable = 0;
err = key_byname (NULL, namelist, pk, 1, include_unusable, NULL, NULL);
free_strlist (namelist);
return err;
}
/* Search for keys matching some criteria.
*
* If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in
* *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent
* results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the
* search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be
* NULL.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
* in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is
* set, it is used to filter the search results. See the
* documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is
* used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the
* public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* If NAMES is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using
* classify_user_id on each of the strings in the list. (Recall: the
* database does an OR of the terms, not an AND.) If NAMES is
* NULL, then all results are returned.
*
* If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key
* (either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned.
*
* This function does not skip unusable keys (see the documentation
* for skip_unusable for an exact definition).
*
* If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in
* *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode().
*
* This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is
* returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
* (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found. */
gpg_error_t
getkey_bynames (getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
strlist_t names, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock)
{
return key_byname (retctx, names, pk, want_secret, 1,
ret_keyblock, NULL);
}
/* Search for one key matching some criteria.
*
* If RETCTX is not NULL, then the constructed context is returned in
* *RETCTX so that getpubkey_next can be used to get subsequent
* results. In this case, getkey_end() must be used to free the
* search context. If RETCTX is not NULL, then RET_KDBHD must be
* NULL.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the first result is returned
* in *PK. Note: PK->REQ_USAGE must be valid!!! If PK->REQ_USAGE is
* set, it is used to filter the search results. See the
* documentation for finish_lookup to understand exactly how this is
* used. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the
* public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* If NAME is not NULL, then a search query is constructed using
* classify_user_id on the string. In this case, even unusable keys
* (see the documentation for skip_unusable for an exact definition of
* unusable) are returned. Otherwise, if --default-key was set, then
* that key is returned (even if it is unusable). If neither of these
* conditions holds, then the first usable key is returned.
*
* If WANT_SECRET is set, then only keys with an available secret key
* (either locally or via key registered on a smartcard) are returned.
*
* This function does not skip unusable keys (see the documentation
* for skip_unusable for an exact definition).
*
* If RET_KEYBLOCK is not NULL, the keyblock is returned in
* *RET_KEYBLOCK. This should be freed using release_kbnode().
*
* This function returns 0 on success. Otherwise, an error code is
* returned. In particular, GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY or GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
* (if want_secret is set) is returned if the key is not found.
*
* FIXME: We also have the get_pubkey_byname function which has a
* different semantic. Should be merged with this one. */
gpg_error_t
getkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl, getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
const char *name, int want_secret, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock)
{
gpg_error_t err;
strlist_t namelist = NULL;
int with_unusable = 1;
const char *def_secret_key = NULL;
if (want_secret && !name)
def_secret_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl);
if (want_secret && !name && def_secret_key)
add_to_strlist (&namelist, def_secret_key);
else if (name)
add_to_strlist (&namelist, name);
else
with_unusable = 0;
err = key_byname (retctx, namelist, pk, want_secret, with_unusable,
ret_keyblock, NULL);
/* FIXME: Check that we really return GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY if
WANT_SECRET has been used. */
free_strlist (namelist);
return err;
}
/* Return the next search result.
*
* If PK is not NULL, the public key of the next result is returned in
* *PK. Note: The self-signed data has already been merged into the
* public key using merge_selfsigs. Free *PK by calling
* release_public_key_parts (or, if PK was allocated using xfree, you
* can use free_public_key, which calls release_public_key_parts(PK)
* and then xfree(PK)).
*
* RET_KEYBLOCK can be given as NULL; if it is not NULL it the entire
* found keyblock wis retruned hich must be released with
* release_kbnode. If the function returns an error NULL is stored at
* RET_KEYBLOCK.
*
* The self-signed data has already been merged into the public key
* using merge_selfsigs. */
gpg_error_t
getkey_next (getkey_ctx_t ctx, PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock)
{
int rc; /* Fixme: Make sure this is proper gpg_error */
KBNODE found_key = NULL;
/* We need to disable the caching so that for an exact key search we
won't get the result back from the cache and thus end up in an
endless loop. The endless loop can occur, because the cache is
used without respecting the current file pointer! */
keydb_disable_caching (ctx->kr_handle);
rc = lookup (ctx, ret_keyblock, &found_key, ctx->want_secret);
if (!rc && pk && ret_keyblock)
pk_from_block (pk, *ret_keyblock, found_key);
return rc;
}
/* Release any resources used by a key listing context. This must be
* called on the context returned by, e.g., getkey_byname. */
void
getkey_end (getkey_ctx_t ctx)
{
if (ctx)
{
keydb_release (ctx->kr_handle);
free_strlist (ctx->extra_list);
if (!ctx->not_allocated)
xfree (ctx);
}
}
/************************************************
************* Merging stuff ********************
************************************************/
/* Set the mainkey_id fields for all keys in KEYBLOCK. This is
* usually done by merge_selfsigs but at some places we only need the
* main_kid not a full merge. The function also guarantees that all
* pk->keyids are computed. */
void
setup_main_keyids (kbnode_t keyblock)
{
u32 kid[2], mainkid[2];
kbnode_t kbctx, node;
PKT_public_key *pk;
if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
BUG ();
pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
keyid_from_pk (pk, mainkid);
for (kbctx=NULL; (node = walk_kbnode (keyblock, &kbctx, 0)); )
{
if (!(node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY))
continue;
pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key;
keyid_from_pk (pk, kid); /* Make sure pk->keyid is set. */
if (!pk->main_keyid[0] && !pk->main_keyid[1])
{
pk->main_keyid[0] = mainkid[0];
pk->main_keyid[1] = mainkid[1];
}
}
}
/* KEYBLOCK corresponds to a public key block. This function merges
* much of the information from the self-signed data into the public
* key, public subkey and user id data structures. If you use the
* high-level search API (e.g., get_pubkey) for looking up key blocks,
* then you don't need to call this function. This function is
* useful, however, if you change the keyblock, e.g., by adding or
* removing a self-signed data packet. */
void
merge_keys_and_selfsig (KBNODE keyblock)
{
if (!keyblock)
;
else if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
merge_selfsigs (keyblock);
else
log_debug ("FIXME: merging secret key blocks is not anymore available\n");
}
static int
parse_key_usage (PKT_signature * sig)
{
int key_usage = 0;
const byte *p;
size_t n;
byte flags;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_FLAGS, &n);
if (p && n)
{
/* First octet of the keyflags. */
flags = *p;
if (flags & 1)
{
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT;
flags &= ~1;
}
if (flags & 2)
{
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG;
flags &= ~2;
}
/* We do not distinguish between encrypting communications and
encrypting storage. */
if (flags & (0x04 | 0x08))
{
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC;
flags &= ~(0x04 | 0x08);
}
if (flags & 0x20)
{
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_AUTH;
flags &= ~0x20;
}
if (flags)
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
if (!key_usage)
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE;
}
else if (p) /* Key flags of length zero. */
key_usage |= PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE;
/* We set PUBKEY_USAGE_UNKNOWN to indicate that this key has a
capability that we do not handle. This serves to distinguish
between a zero key usage which we handle as the default
capabilities for that algorithm, and a usage that we do not
handle. Likewise we use PUBKEY_USAGE_NONE to indicate that
key_flags have been given but they do not specify any usage. */
return key_usage;
}
/* Apply information from SIGNODE (which is the valid self-signature
* associated with that UID) to the UIDNODE:
* - weather the UID has been revoked
* - assumed creation date of the UID
* - temporary store the keyflags here
* - temporary store the key expiration time here
* - mark whether the primary user ID flag hat been set.
* - store the preferences
*/
static void
fixup_uidnode (KBNODE uidnode, KBNODE signode, u32 keycreated)
{
PKT_user_id *uid = uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id;
PKT_signature *sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature;
const byte *p, *sym, *hash, *zip;
size_t n, nsym, nhash, nzip;
sig->flags.chosen_selfsig = 1;/* We chose this one. */
uid->created = 0; /* Not created == invalid. */
if (IS_UID_REV (sig))
{
uid->is_revoked = 1;
return; /* Has been revoked. */
}
else
uid->is_revoked = 0;
uid->expiredate = sig->expiredate;
if (sig->flags.expired)
{
uid->is_expired = 1;
return; /* Has expired. */
}
else
uid->is_expired = 0;
uid->created = sig->timestamp; /* This one is okay. */
uid->selfsigversion = sig->version;
/* If we got this far, it's not expired :) */
uid->is_expired = 0;
/* Store the key flags in the helper variable for later processing. */
uid->help_key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig);
/* Ditto for the key expiration. */
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL);
if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p))
uid->help_key_expire = keycreated + buf32_to_u32 (p);
else
uid->help_key_expire = 0;
/* Set the primary user ID flag - we will later wipe out some
* of them to only have one in our keyblock. */
uid->is_primary = 0;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PRIMARY_UID, NULL);
if (p && *p)
uid->is_primary = 2;
/* We could also query this from the unhashed area if it is not in
* the hased area and then later try to decide which is the better
* there should be no security problem with this.
* For now we only look at the hashed one. */
/* Now build the preferences list. These must come from the
hashed section so nobody can modify the ciphers a key is
willing to accept. */
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_SYM, &n);
sym = p;
nsym = p ? n : 0;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_HASH, &n);
hash = p;
nhash = p ? n : 0;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_PREF_COMPR, &n);
zip = p;
nzip = p ? n : 0;
if (uid->prefs)
xfree (uid->prefs);
n = nsym + nhash + nzip;
if (!n)
uid->prefs = NULL;
else
{
uid->prefs = xmalloc (sizeof (*uid->prefs) * (n + 1));
n = 0;
for (; nsym; nsym--, n++)
{
uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_SYM;
uid->prefs[n].value = *sym++;
}
for (; nhash; nhash--, n++)
{
uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_HASH;
uid->prefs[n].value = *hash++;
}
for (; nzip; nzip--, n++)
{
uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_ZIP;
uid->prefs[n].value = *zip++;
}
uid->prefs[n].type = PREFTYPE_NONE; /* End of list marker */
uid->prefs[n].value = 0;
}
/* See whether we have the MDC feature. */
uid->flags.mdc = 0;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_FEATURES, &n);
if (p && n && (p[0] & 0x01))
uid->flags.mdc = 1;
/* And the keyserver modify flag. */
uid->flags.ks_modify = 1;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KS_FLAGS, &n);
if (p && n && (p[0] & 0x80))
uid->flags.ks_modify = 0;
}
static void
sig_to_revoke_info (PKT_signature * sig, struct revoke_info *rinfo)
{
rinfo->date = sig->timestamp;
rinfo->algo = sig->pubkey_algo;
rinfo->keyid[0] = sig->keyid[0];
rinfo->keyid[1] = sig->keyid[1];
}
/* Given a keyblock, parse the key block and extract various pieces of
information and save them with the primary key packet and the user
id packets. For instance, some information is stored in signature
packets. We find the latest such valid packet (since the user can
change that information) and copy its contents into the
PKT_public_key.
Note that R_REVOKED may be set to 0, 1 or 2.
This function fills in the following fields in the primary key's
keyblock:
main_keyid (computed)
revkey / numrevkeys (derived from self signed key data)
flags.valid (whether we have at least 1 self-sig)
flags.maybe_revoked (whether a designed revoked the key, but
we are missing the key to check the sig)
selfsigversion (highest version of any valid self-sig)
pubkey_usage (derived from most recent self-sig or most
recent user id)
has_expired (various sources)
expiredate (various sources)
See the documentation for fixup_uidnode for how the user id packets
are modified. In addition to that the primary user id's is_primary
field is set to 1 and the other user id's is_primary are set to
0. */
static void
merge_selfsigs_main (KBNODE keyblock, int *r_revoked,
struct revoke_info *rinfo)
{
PKT_public_key *pk = NULL;
KBNODE k;
u32 kid[2];
u32 sigdate, uiddate, uiddate2;
KBNODE signode, uidnode, uidnode2;
u32 curtime = make_timestamp ();
unsigned int key_usage = 0;
u32 keytimestamp = 0;
u32 key_expire = 0;
int key_expire_seen = 0;
byte sigversion = 0;
*r_revoked = 0;
memset (rinfo, 0, sizeof (*rinfo));
/* Section 11.1 of RFC 4880 determines the order of packets within a
message. There are three sections, which must occur in the
following order: the public key, the user ids and user attributes
and the subkeys. Within each section, each primary packet (e.g.,
a user id packet) is followed by one or more signature packets,
which modify that packet. */
/* According to Section 11.1 of RFC 4880, the public key must be the
first packet. */
if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
/* parse_keyblock_image ensures that the first packet is the
public key. */
BUG ();
pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
keytimestamp = pk->timestamp;
keyid_from_pk (pk, kid);
pk->main_keyid[0] = kid[0];
pk->main_keyid[1] = kid[1];
if (pk->version < 4)
{
/* Before v4 the key packet itself contains the expiration date
* and there was no way to change it, so we start with the one
* from the key packet. */
key_expire = pk->max_expiredate;
key_expire_seen = 1;
}
/* First pass:
- Find the latest direct key self-signature. We assume that the
newest one overrides all others.
- Determine whether the key has been revoked.
- Gather all revocation keys (unlike other data, we don't just
take them from the latest self-signed packet).
- Determine max (sig[...]->version).
*/
/* Reset this in case this key was already merged. */
xfree (pk->revkey);
pk->revkey = NULL;
pk->numrevkeys = 0;
signode = NULL;
sigdate = 0; /* Helper variable to find the latest signature. */
/* According to Section 11.1 of RFC 4880, the public key comes first
and is immediately followed by any signature packets that modify
it. */
for (k = keyblock;
k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID
&& k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_ATTRIBUTE
&& k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE)
{
PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature;
if (sig->keyid[0] == kid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == kid[1])
/* Self sig. */
{
if (check_key_signature (keyblock, k, NULL))
; /* Signature did not verify. */
else if (IS_KEY_REV (sig))
{
/* Key has been revoked - there is no way to
* override such a revocation, so we theoretically
* can stop now. We should not cope with expiration
* times for revocations here because we have to
* assume that an attacker can generate all kinds of
* signatures. However due to the fact that the key
* has been revoked it does not harm either and by
* continuing we gather some more info on that
* key. */
*r_revoked = 1;
sig_to_revoke_info (sig, rinfo);
}
else if (IS_KEY_SIG (sig))
{
/* Add the indicated revocations keys from all
signatures not just the latest. We do this
because you need multiple 1F sigs to properly
handle revocation keys (PGP does it this way, and
a revocation key could be sensitive and hence in
a different signature). */
if (sig->revkey)
{
int i;
pk->revkey =
xrealloc (pk->revkey, sizeof (struct revocation_key) *
(pk->numrevkeys + sig->numrevkeys));
for (i = 0; i < sig->numrevkeys; i++)
memcpy (&pk->revkey[pk->numrevkeys++],
&sig->revkey[i],
sizeof (struct revocation_key));
}
if (sig->timestamp >= sigdate)
/* This is the latest signature so far. */
{
if (sig->flags.expired)
; /* Signature has expired - ignore it. */
else
{
sigdate = sig->timestamp;
signode = k;
if (sig->version > sigversion)
sigversion = sig->version;
}
}
}
}
}
}
/* Remove dupes from the revocation keys. */
if (pk->revkey)
{
int i, j, x, changed = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pk->numrevkeys; i++)
{
for (j = i + 1; j < pk->numrevkeys; j++)
{
if (memcmp (&pk->revkey[i], &pk->revkey[j],
sizeof (struct revocation_key)) == 0)
{
/* remove j */
for (x = j; x < pk->numrevkeys - 1; x++)
pk->revkey[x] = pk->revkey[x + 1];
pk->numrevkeys--;
j--;
changed = 1;
}
}
}
if (changed)
pk->revkey = xrealloc (pk->revkey,
pk->numrevkeys *
sizeof (struct revocation_key));
}
if (signode)
/* SIGNODE is the 1F signature packet with the latest creation
time. Extract some information from it. */
{
/* Some information from a direct key signature take precedence
* over the same information given in UID sigs. */
PKT_signature *sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature;
const byte *p;
key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig);
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL);
if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p))
{
key_expire = keytimestamp + buf32_to_u32 (p);
key_expire_seen = 1;
}
/* Mark that key as valid: One direct key signature should
* render a key as valid. */
pk->flags.valid = 1;
}
/* Pass 1.5: Look for key revocation signatures that were not made
by the key (i.e. did a revocation key issue a revocation for
us?). Only bother to do this if there is a revocation key in the
first place and we're not revoked already. */
if (!*r_revoked && pk->revkey)
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE)
{
PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature;
if (IS_KEY_REV (sig) &&
(sig->keyid[0] != kid[0] || sig->keyid[1] != kid[1]))
{
int rc = check_revocation_keys (pk, sig);
if (rc == 0)
{
*r_revoked = 2;
sig_to_revoke_info (sig, rinfo);
/* Don't continue checking since we can't be any
more revoked than this. */
break;
}
else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY)
pk->flags.maybe_revoked = 1;
/* A failure here means the sig did not verify, was
not issued by a revocation key, or a revocation
key loop was broken. If a revocation key isn't
findable, however, the key might be revoked and
we don't know it. */
/* TODO: In the future handle subkey and cert
revocations? PGP doesn't, but it's in 2440. */
}
}
}
/* Second pass: Look at the self-signature of all user IDs. */
/* According to RFC 4880 section 11.1, user id and attribute packets
are in the second section, after the public key packet and before
the subkey packets. */
signode = uidnode = NULL;
sigdate = 0; /* Helper variable to find the latest signature in one UID. */
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID || k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_ATTRIBUTE)
/* New user id packet. */
{
if (uidnode && signode)
/* Apply the data from the most recent self-signed packet
to the preceding user id packet. */
{
fixup_uidnode (uidnode, signode, keytimestamp);
pk->flags.valid = 1;
}
/* Clear SIGNODE. The only relevant self-signed data for
UIDNODE follows it. */
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
uidnode = k;
else
uidnode = NULL;
signode = NULL;
sigdate = 0;
}
else if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && uidnode)
{
PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature;
if (sig->keyid[0] == kid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == kid[1])
{
if (check_key_signature (keyblock, k, NULL))
; /* signature did not verify */
else if ((IS_UID_SIG (sig) || IS_UID_REV (sig))
&& sig->timestamp >= sigdate)
{
/* Note: we allow to invalidate cert revocations
* by a newer signature. An attacker can't use this
* because a key should be revoked with a key revocation.
* The reason why we have to allow for that is that at
* one time an email address may become invalid but later
* the same email address may become valid again (hired,
* fired, hired again). */
sigdate = sig->timestamp;
signode = k;
signode->pkt->pkt.signature->flags.chosen_selfsig = 0;
if (sig->version > sigversion)
sigversion = sig->version;
}
}
}
}
if (uidnode && signode)
{
fixup_uidnode (uidnode, signode, keytimestamp);
pk->flags.valid = 1;
}
/* If the key isn't valid yet, and we have
--allow-non-selfsigned-uid set, then force it valid. */
if (!pk->flags.valid && opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid)
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("Invalid key %s made valid by"
" --allow-non-selfsigned-uid\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk));
pk->flags.valid = 1;
}
/* The key STILL isn't valid, so try and find an ultimately
trusted signature. */
if (!pk->flags.valid)
{
uidnode = NULL;
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
uidnode = k;
else if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE && uidnode)
{
PKT_signature *sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature;
if (sig->keyid[0] != kid[0] || sig->keyid[1] != kid[1])
{
PKT_public_key *ultimate_pk;
ultimate_pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*ultimate_pk));
/* We don't want to use the full get_pubkey to
avoid infinite recursion in certain cases.
There is no reason to check that an ultimately
trusted key is still valid - if it has been
revoked the user should also remove the
ultimate trust flag. */
if (get_pubkey_fast (ultimate_pk, sig->keyid) == 0
&& check_key_signature2 (keyblock, k, ultimate_pk,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0
&& get_ownertrust (ultimate_pk) == TRUST_ULTIMATE)
{
free_public_key (ultimate_pk);
pk->flags.valid = 1;
break;
}
free_public_key (ultimate_pk);
}
}
}
}
/* Record the highest selfsig version so we know if this is a v3
key through and through, or a v3 key with a v4 selfsig
somewhere. This is useful in a few places to know if the key
must be treated as PGP2-style or OpenPGP-style. Note that a
selfsig revocation with a higher version number will also raise
this value. This is okay since such a revocation must be
issued by the user (i.e. it cannot be issued by someone else to
modify the key behavior.) */
pk->selfsigversion = sigversion;
/* Now that we had a look at all user IDs we can now get some information
* from those user IDs.
*/
if (!key_usage)
{
/* Find the latest user ID with key flags set. */
uiddate = 0; /* Helper to find the latest user ID. */
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
{
PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id;
if (uid->help_key_usage && uid->created > uiddate)
{
key_usage = uid->help_key_usage;
uiddate = uid->created;
}
}
}
}
if (!key_usage)
{
/* No key flags at all: get it from the algo. */
key_usage = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (pk->pubkey_algo);
}
else
{
/* Check that the usage matches the usage as given by the algo. */
int x = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (pk->pubkey_algo);
if (x) /* Mask it down to the actual allowed usage. */
key_usage &= x;
}
/* Whatever happens, it's a primary key, so it can certify. */
pk->pubkey_usage = key_usage | PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT;
if (!key_expire_seen)
{
/* Find the latest valid user ID with a key expiration set
* Note, that this may be a different one from the above because
* some user IDs may have no expiration date set. */
uiddate = 0;
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
{
PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id;
if (uid->help_key_expire && uid->created > uiddate)
{
key_expire = uid->help_key_expire;
uiddate = uid->created;
}
}
}
}
/* Currently only v3 keys have a maximum expiration date, but I'll
bet v5 keys get this feature again. */
if (key_expire == 0
|| (pk->max_expiredate && key_expire > pk->max_expiredate))
key_expire = pk->max_expiredate;
pk->has_expired = key_expire >= curtime ? 0 : key_expire;
pk->expiredate = key_expire;
/* Fixme: we should see how to get rid of the expiretime fields but
* this needs changes at other places too. */
/* And now find the real primary user ID and delete all others. */
uiddate = uiddate2 = 0;
uidnode = uidnode2 = NULL;
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID && !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data)
{
PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id;
if (uid->is_primary)
{
if (uid->created > uiddate)
{
uiddate = uid->created;
uidnode = k;
}
else if (uid->created == uiddate && uidnode)
{
/* The dates are equal, so we need to do a
different (and arbitrary) comparison. This
should rarely, if ever, happen. It's good to
try and guarantee that two different GnuPG
users with two different keyrings at least pick
the same primary. */
if (cmp_user_ids (uid, uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0)
uidnode = k;
}
}
else
{
if (uid->created > uiddate2)
{
uiddate2 = uid->created;
uidnode2 = k;
}
else if (uid->created == uiddate2 && uidnode2)
{
if (cmp_user_ids (uid, uidnode2->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0)
uidnode2 = k;
}
}
}
}
if (uidnode)
{
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID &&
!k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data)
{
PKT_user_id *uid = k->pkt->pkt.user_id;
if (k != uidnode)
uid->is_primary = 0;
}
}
}
else if (uidnode2)
{
/* None is flagged primary - use the latest user ID we have,
and disambiguate with the arbitrary packet comparison. */
uidnode2->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary = 1;
}
else
{
/* None of our uids were self-signed, so pick the one that
sorts first to be the primary. This is the best we can do
here since there are no self sigs to date the uids. */
uidnode = NULL;
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
&& !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data)
{
if (!uidnode)
{
uidnode = k;
uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary = 1;
continue;
}
else
{
if (cmp_user_ids (k->pkt->pkt.user_id,
uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id) > 0)
{
uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary = 0;
uidnode = k;
uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary = 1;
}
else
k->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary = 0; /* just to be
safe */
}
}
}
}
}
/* Convert a buffer to a signature. Useful for 0x19 embedded sigs.
Caller must free the signature when they are done. */
static PKT_signature *
buf_to_sig (const byte * buf, size_t len)
{
PKT_signature *sig = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (PKT_signature));
IOBUF iobuf = iobuf_temp_with_content (buf, len);
int save_mode = set_packet_list_mode (0);
if (parse_signature (iobuf, PKT_SIGNATURE, len, sig) != 0)
{
xfree (sig);
sig = NULL;
}
set_packet_list_mode (save_mode);
iobuf_close (iobuf);
return sig;
}
/* Use the self-signed data to fill in various fields in subkeys.
KEYBLOCK is the whole keyblock. SUBNODE is the subkey to fill in.
Sets the following fields on the subkey:
main_keyid
flags.valid if the subkey has a valid self-sig binding
flags.revoked
flags.backsig
pubkey_usage
has_expired
expired_date
On this subkey's most revent valid self-signed packet, the
following field is set:
flags.chosen_selfsig
*/
static void
merge_selfsigs_subkey (KBNODE keyblock, KBNODE subnode)
{
PKT_public_key *mainpk = NULL, *subpk = NULL;
PKT_signature *sig;
KBNODE k;
u32 mainkid[2];
u32 sigdate = 0;
KBNODE signode;
u32 curtime = make_timestamp ();
unsigned int key_usage = 0;
u32 keytimestamp = 0;
u32 key_expire = 0;
const byte *p;
if (subnode->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
BUG ();
mainpk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (mainpk->version < 4)
return;/* (actually this should never happen) */
keyid_from_pk (mainpk, mainkid);
subpk = subnode->pkt->pkt.public_key;
keytimestamp = subpk->timestamp;
subpk->flags.valid = 0;
subpk->flags.exact = 0;
subpk->main_keyid[0] = mainpk->main_keyid[0];
subpk->main_keyid[1] = mainpk->main_keyid[1];
/* Find the latest key binding self-signature. */
signode = NULL;
sigdate = 0; /* Helper to find the latest signature. */
for (k = subnode->next; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE)
{
sig = k->pkt->pkt.signature;
if (sig->keyid[0] == mainkid[0] && sig->keyid[1] == mainkid[1])
{
if (check_key_signature (keyblock, k, NULL))
; /* Signature did not verify. */
else if (IS_SUBKEY_REV (sig))
{
/* Note that this means that the date on a
revocation sig does not matter - even if the
binding sig is dated after the revocation sig,
the subkey is still marked as revoked. This
seems ok, as it is just as easy to make new
subkeys rather than re-sign old ones as the
problem is in the distribution. Plus, PGP (7)
does this the same way. */
subpk->flags.revoked = 1;
sig_to_revoke_info (sig, &subpk->revoked);
/* Although we could stop now, we continue to
* figure out other information like the old expiration
* time. */
}
else if (IS_SUBKEY_SIG (sig) && sig->timestamp >= sigdate)
{
if (sig->flags.expired)
; /* Signature has expired - ignore it. */
else
{
sigdate = sig->timestamp;
signode = k;
signode->pkt->pkt.signature->flags.chosen_selfsig = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
/* No valid key binding. */
if (!signode)
return;
sig = signode->pkt->pkt.signature;
sig->flags.chosen_selfsig = 1; /* So we know which selfsig we chose later. */
key_usage = parse_key_usage (sig);
if (!key_usage)
{
/* No key flags at all: get it from the algo. */
key_usage = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (subpk->pubkey_algo);
}
else
{
/* Check that the usage matches the usage as given by the algo. */
int x = openpgp_pk_algo_usage (subpk->pubkey_algo);
if (x) /* Mask it down to the actual allowed usage. */
key_usage &= x;
}
subpk->pubkey_usage = key_usage;
p = parse_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_KEY_EXPIRE, NULL);
if (p && buf32_to_u32 (p))
key_expire = keytimestamp + buf32_to_u32 (p);
else
key_expire = 0;
subpk->has_expired = key_expire >= curtime ? 0 : key_expire;
subpk->expiredate = key_expire;
/* Algo doesn't exist. */
if (openpgp_pk_test_algo (subpk->pubkey_algo))
return;
subpk->flags.valid = 1;
/* Find the most recent 0x19 embedded signature on our self-sig. */
if (!subpk->flags.backsig)
{
int seq = 0;
size_t n;
PKT_signature *backsig = NULL;
sigdate = 0;
/* We do this while() since there may be other embedded
signatures in the future. We only want 0x19 here. */
while ((p = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed,
SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE, &n, &seq, NULL)))
if (n > 3
&& ((p[0] == 3 && p[2] == 0x19) || (p[0] == 4 && p[1] == 0x19)))
{
PKT_signature *tempsig = buf_to_sig (p, n);
if (tempsig)
{
if (tempsig->timestamp > sigdate)
{
if (backsig)
free_seckey_enc (backsig);
backsig = tempsig;
sigdate = backsig->timestamp;
}
else
free_seckey_enc (tempsig);
}
}
seq = 0;
/* It is safe to have this in the unhashed area since the 0x19
is located on the selfsig for convenience, not security. */
while ((p = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->unhashed, SIGSUBPKT_SIGNATURE,
&n, &seq, NULL)))
if (n > 3
&& ((p[0] == 3 && p[2] == 0x19) || (p[0] == 4 && p[1] == 0x19)))
{
PKT_signature *tempsig = buf_to_sig (p, n);
if (tempsig)
{
if (tempsig->timestamp > sigdate)
{
if (backsig)
free_seckey_enc (backsig);
backsig = tempsig;
sigdate = backsig->timestamp;
}
else
free_seckey_enc (tempsig);
}
}
if (backsig)
{
/* At this point, backsig contains the most recent 0x19 sig.
Let's see if it is good. */
/* 2==valid, 1==invalid, 0==didn't check */
if (check_backsig (mainpk, subpk, backsig) == 0)
subpk->flags.backsig = 2;
else
subpk->flags.backsig = 1;
free_seckey_enc (backsig);
}
}
}
/* Merge information from the self-signatures with the public key,
subkeys and user ids to make using them more easy.
See documentation for merge_selfsigs_main, merge_selfsigs_subkey
and fixup_uidnode for exactly which fields are updated. */
static void
merge_selfsigs (KBNODE keyblock)
{
KBNODE k;
int revoked;
struct revoke_info rinfo;
PKT_public_key *main_pk;
prefitem_t *prefs;
unsigned int mdc_feature;
if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
{
if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY)
{
log_error ("expected public key but found secret key "
"- must stop\n");
/* We better exit here because a public key is expected at
other places too. FIXME: Figure this out earlier and
don't get to here at all */
g10_exit (1);
}
BUG ();
}
merge_selfsigs_main (keyblock, &revoked, &rinfo);
/* Now merge in the data from each of the subkeys. */
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
merge_selfsigs_subkey (keyblock, k);
}
}
main_pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (revoked || main_pk->has_expired || !main_pk->flags.valid)
{
/* If the primary key is revoked, expired, or invalid we
* better set the appropriate flags on that key and all
* subkeys. */
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
PKT_public_key *pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (!main_pk->flags.valid)
pk->flags.valid = 0;
if (revoked && !pk->flags.revoked)
{
pk->flags.revoked = revoked;
memcpy (&pk->revoked, &rinfo, sizeof (rinfo));
}
if (main_pk->has_expired)
pk->has_expired = main_pk->has_expired;
}
}
return;
}
/* Set the preference list of all keys to those of the primary real
* user ID. Note: we use these preferences when we don't know by
* which user ID the key has been selected.
* fixme: we should keep atoms of commonly used preferences or
* use reference counting to optimize the preference lists storage.
* FIXME: it might be better to use the intersection of
* all preferences.
* Do a similar thing for the MDC feature flag. */
prefs = NULL;
mdc_feature = 0;
for (k = keyblock; k && k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
&& !k->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data
&& k->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary)
{
prefs = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->prefs;
mdc_feature = k->pkt->pkt.user_id->flags.mdc;
break;
}
}
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
PKT_public_key *pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (pk->prefs)
xfree (pk->prefs);
pk->prefs = copy_prefs (prefs);
pk->flags.mdc = mdc_feature;
}
}
}
/* See whether the key satisfies any additional requirements specified
* in CTX. If so, return the node of an appropriate key or subkey.
* Otherwise, return NULL if there was no appropriate key.
*
* In case the primary key is not required, select a suitable subkey.
* We need the primary key if PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT is set in REQ_USAGE or
* we are in PGP6 or PGP7 mode and PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG is set in
* REQ_USAGE.
*
* If any of PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT
* are set in REQ_USAGE, we filter by the key's function. Concretely,
* if PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG and PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT are set, then we only
* return a key if it is (at least) either a signing or a
* certification key.
*
* If REQ_USAGE is set, then we reject any keys that are not good
* (i.e., valid, not revoked, not expired, etc.). This allows the
* getkey functions to be used for plain key listings.
*
* Sets the matched key's user id field (pk->user_id) to the user id
* that matched the low-level search criteria or NULL.
*
* If R_FLAGS is not NULL set certain flags for more detailed error
* reporting. Used flags are:
*
* - LOOKUP_ALL_SUBKEYS_EXPIRED :: All Subkeys are expired or have
* been revoked.
* - LOOKUP_NOT_SELECTED :: No suitable key found
*
* This function needs to handle several different cases:
*
* 1. No requested usage and no primary key requested
* Examples for this case are that we have a keyID to be used
* for decrytion or verification.
* 2. No usage but primary key requested
* This is the case for all functions which work on an
* entire keyblock, e.g. for editing or listing
* 3. Usage and primary key requested
* FIXME
* 4. Usage but no primary key requested
* FIXME
*
*/
static kbnode_t
finish_lookup (kbnode_t keyblock, unsigned int req_usage, int want_exact,
unsigned int *r_flags)
{
kbnode_t k;
/* If WANT_EXACT is set, the key or subkey that actually matched the
low-level search criteria. */
kbnode_t foundk = NULL;
/* The user id (if any) that matched the low-level search criteria. */
PKT_user_id *foundu = NULL;
u32 latest_date;
kbnode_t latest_key;
PKT_public_key *pk;
int req_prim;
u32 curtime = make_timestamp ();
if (r_flags)
*r_flags = 0;
#define USAGE_MASK (PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG|PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC|PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT)
req_usage &= USAGE_MASK;
/* Request the primary if we're certifying another key, and also if
* signing data while --pgp6 or --pgp7 is on since pgp 6 and 7 do
* not understand signatures made by a signing subkey. PGP 8 does. */
req_prim = ((req_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_CERT)
|| ((PGP6 || PGP7) && (req_usage & PUBKEY_USAGE_SIG)));
log_assert (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY);
/* For an exact match mark the primary or subkey that matched the
low-level search criteria. */
if (want_exact)
{
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if ((k->flag & 1))
{
log_assert (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY);
foundk = k;
pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key;
pk->flags.exact = 1;
break;
}
}
}
/* Get the user id that matched that low-level search criteria. */
for (k = keyblock; k; k = k->next)
{
if ((k->flag & 2))
{
log_assert (k->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID);
foundu = k->pkt->pkt.user_id;
break;
}
}
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("finish_lookup: checking key %08lX (%s)(req_usage=%x)\n",
(ulong) keyid_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, NULL),
foundk ? "one" : "all", req_usage);
if (!req_usage)
{
latest_key = foundk ? foundk : keyblock;
goto found;
}
latest_date = 0;
latest_key = NULL;
/* Set LATEST_KEY to the latest (the one with the most recent
* timestamp) good (valid, not revoked, not expired, etc.) subkey.
*
* Don't bother if we are only looking for a primary key or we need
* an exact match and the exact match is not a subkey. */
if (req_prim || (foundk && foundk->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY))
;
else
{
kbnode_t nextk;
int n_subkeys = 0;
int n_revoked_or_expired = 0;
/* Either start a loop or check just this one subkey. */
for (k = foundk ? foundk : keyblock; k; k = nextk)
{
if (foundk)
{
/* If FOUNDK is not NULL, then only consider that exact
key, i.e., don't iterate. */
nextk = NULL;
}
else
nextk = k->next;
if (k->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
continue;
pk = k->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tchecking subkey %08lX\n",
(ulong) keyid_from_pk (pk, NULL));
if (!pk->flags.valid)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tsubkey not valid\n");
continue;
}
if (!((pk->pubkey_usage & USAGE_MASK) & req_usage))
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tusage does not match: want=%x have=%x\n",
req_usage, pk->pubkey_usage);
continue;
}
n_subkeys++;
if (pk->flags.revoked)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tsubkey has been revoked\n");
n_revoked_or_expired++;
continue;
}
if (pk->has_expired)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tsubkey has expired\n");
n_revoked_or_expired++;
continue;
}
if (pk->timestamp > curtime && !opt.ignore_valid_from)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tsubkey not yet valid\n");
continue;
}
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tsubkey might be fine\n");
/* In case a key has a timestamp of 0 set, we make sure
that it is used. A better change would be to compare
">=" but that might also change the selected keys and
is as such a more intrusive change. */
if (pk->timestamp > latest_date || (!pk->timestamp && !latest_date))
{
latest_date = pk->timestamp;
latest_key = k;
}
}
if (n_subkeys == n_revoked_or_expired && r_flags)
*r_flags |= LOOKUP_ALL_SUBKEYS_EXPIRED;
}
/* Check if the primary key is ok (valid, not revoke, not expire,
* matches requested usage) if:
*
* - we didn't find an appropriate subkey and we're not doing an
* exact search,
*
* - we're doing an exact match and the exact match was the
* primary key, or,
*
* - we're just considering the primary key. */
if ((!latest_key && !want_exact) || foundk == keyblock || req_prim)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP && !foundk && !req_prim)
log_debug ("\tno suitable subkeys found - trying primary\n");
pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (!pk->flags.valid)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tprimary key not valid\n");
}
else if (!((pk->pubkey_usage & USAGE_MASK) & req_usage))
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tprimary key usage does not match: "
"want=%x have=%x\n", req_usage, pk->pubkey_usage);
}
else if (pk->flags.revoked)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tprimary key has been revoked\n");
}
else if (pk->has_expired)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tprimary key has expired\n");
}
else /* Okay. */
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tprimary key may be used\n");
latest_key = keyblock;
}
}
if (!latest_key)
{
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tno suitable key found - giving up\n");
if (r_flags)
*r_flags |= LOOKUP_NOT_SELECTED;
return NULL; /* Not found. */
}
found:
if (DBG_LOOKUP)
log_debug ("\tusing key %08lX\n",
(ulong) keyid_from_pk (latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key, NULL));
if (latest_key)
{
pk = latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (pk->user_id)
free_user_id (pk->user_id);
pk->user_id = scopy_user_id (foundu);
}
if (latest_key != keyblock && opt.verbose)
{
char *tempkeystr =
xstrdup (keystr_from_pk (latest_key->pkt->pkt.public_key));
log_info (_("using subkey %s instead of primary key %s\n"),
tempkeystr, keystr_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key));
xfree (tempkeystr);
}
cache_user_id (keyblock);
return latest_key ? latest_key : keyblock; /* Found. */
}
/* Print a KEY_CONSIDERED status line. */
static void
print_status_key_considered (kbnode_t keyblock, unsigned int flags)
{
char hexfpr[2*MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN + 1];
kbnode_t node;
char flagbuf[20];
if (!is_status_enabled ())
return;
for (node=keyblock; node; node = node->next)
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY)
break;
if (!node)
{
log_error ("%s: keyblock w/o primary key\n", __func__);
return;
}
hexfingerprint (node->pkt->pkt.public_key, hexfpr, sizeof hexfpr);
snprintf (flagbuf, sizeof flagbuf, " %u", flags);
write_status_strings (STATUS_KEY_CONSIDERED, hexfpr, flagbuf, NULL);
}
/* A high-level function to lookup keys.
This function builds on top of the low-level keydb API. It first
searches the database using the description stored in CTX->ITEMS,
then it filters the results using CTX and, finally, if WANT_SECRET
is set, it ignores any keys for which no secret key is available.
Unlike the low-level search functions, this function also merges
all of the self-signed data into the keys, subkeys and user id
packets (see the merge_selfsigs for details).
On success the key's keyblock is stored at *RET_KEYBLOCK. */
static int
lookup (getkey_ctx_t ctx, kbnode_t *ret_keyblock, kbnode_t *ret_found_key,
int want_secret)
{
int rc;
int no_suitable_key = 0;
KBNODE keyblock = NULL;
KBNODE found_key = NULL;
unsigned int infoflags;
if (ret_keyblock)
*ret_keyblock = NULL;
for (;;)
{
rc = keydb_search (ctx->kr_handle, ctx->items, ctx->nitems, NULL);
if (rc)
break;
/* If we are iterating over the entire database, then we need to
change from KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST, which does an implicit
reset, to KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT, which gets the next
record. */
if (ctx->nitems && ctx->items->mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FIRST)
ctx->items->mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_NEXT;
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (ctx->kr_handle, &keyblock);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("keydb_get_keyblock failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto skip;
}
if (want_secret && agent_probe_any_secret_key (NULL, keyblock))
goto skip; /* No secret key available. */
/* Warning: node flag bits 0 and 1 should be preserved by
* merge_selfsigs. */
merge_selfsigs (keyblock);
found_key = finish_lookup (keyblock, ctx->req_usage, ctx->exact,
&infoflags);
print_status_key_considered (keyblock, infoflags);
if (found_key)
{
no_suitable_key = 0;
goto found;
}
else
{
no_suitable_key = 1;
}
skip:
/* Release resources and continue search. */
release_kbnode (keyblock);
keyblock = NULL;
/* The keyblock cache ignores the current "file position".
Thus, if we request the next result and the cache matches
(and it will since it is what we just looked for), we'll get
the same entry back! We can avoid this infinite loop by
disabling the cache. */
keydb_disable_caching (ctx->kr_handle);
}
found:
if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
log_error ("keydb_search failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
if (!rc)
{
if (ret_keyblock)
*ret_keyblock = keyblock; /* Return the keyblock. */
keyblock = NULL;
}
else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND && no_suitable_key)
rc = want_secret? GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_SECKEY : GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY;
else if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND)
rc = want_secret? GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY : GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
release_kbnode (keyblock);
if (ret_found_key)
{
if (! rc)
*ret_found_key = found_key;
else
*ret_found_key = NULL;
}
return rc;
}
/* Enumerate some secret keys (specifically, those specified with
* --default-key and --try-secret-key). Use the following procedure:
*
* 1) Initialize a void pointer to NULL
* 2) Pass a reference to this pointer to this function (content)
* and provide space for the secret key (sk)
* 3) Call this function as long as it does not return an error (or
* until you are done). The error code GPG_ERR_EOF indicates the
* end of the listing.
* 4) Call this function a last time with SK set to NULL,
* so that can free it's context.
*
* In pseudo-code:
*
* void *ctx = NULL;
* PKT_public_key *sk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*sk));
*
* while ((err = enum_secret_keys (&ctx, sk)))
* { // Process SK.
* if (done)
* break;
* free_public_key (sk);
* sk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*sk));
* }
*
* // Release any resources used by CTX.
* enum_secret_keys (&ctx, NULL);
* free_public_key (sk);
*
* if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_EOF)
* ; // An error occurred.
*/
gpg_error_t
enum_secret_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, void **context, PKT_public_key *sk)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
const char *name;
struct
{
int eof;
int state;
strlist_t sl;
kbnode_t keyblock;
kbnode_t node;
} *c = *context;
if (!c)
{
/* Make a new context. */
c = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *c);
if (!c)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
*context = c;
}
if (!sk)
{
/* Free the context. */
release_kbnode (c->keyblock);
xfree (c);
*context = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (c->eof)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF);
for (;;)
{
/* Loop until we have a keyblock. */
while (!c->keyblock)
{
/* Loop over the list of secret keys. */
do
{
name = NULL;
switch (c->state)
{
case 0: /* First try to use the --default-key. */
name = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl);
c->state = 1;
break;
case 1: /* Init list of keys to try. */
c->sl = opt.secret_keys_to_try;
c->state++;
break;
case 2: /* Get next item from list. */
if (c->sl)
{
name = c->sl->d;
c->sl = c->sl->next;
}
else
c->state++;
break;
default: /* No more names to check - stop. */
c->eof = 1;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF);
}
}
while (!name || !*name);
err = getkey_byname (ctrl, NULL, NULL, name, 1, &c->keyblock);
if (err)
{
/* getkey_byname might return a keyblock even in the
error case - I have not checked. Thus better release
it. */
release_kbnode (c->keyblock);
c->keyblock = NULL;
}
else
c->node = c->keyblock;
}
/* Get the next key from the current keyblock. */
for (; c->node; c->node = c->node->next)
{
if (c->node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| c->node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
copy_public_key (sk, c->node->pkt->pkt.public_key);
c->node = c->node->next;
return 0; /* Found. */
}
}
/* Dispose the keyblock and continue. */
release_kbnode (c->keyblock);
c->keyblock = NULL;
}
}
/*********************************************
*********** User ID printing helpers *******
*********************************************/
/* Return a string with a printable representation of the user_id.
* this string must be freed by xfree. */
static char *
get_user_id_string (u32 * keyid, int mode, size_t *r_len)
{
user_id_db_t r;
keyid_list_t a;
int pass = 0;
char *p;
/* Try it two times; second pass reads from the database. */
do
{
for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next)
{
for (a = r->keyids; a; a = a->next)
{
if (a->keyid[0] == keyid[0] && a->keyid[1] == keyid[1])
{
if (mode == 2)
{
/* An empty string as user id is possible. Make
sure that the malloc allocates one byte and
does not bail out. */
p = xmalloc (r->len? r->len : 1);
memcpy (p, r->name, r->len);
if (r_len)
*r_len = r->len;
}
else
{
if (mode)
p = xasprintf ("%08lX%08lX %.*s",
(ulong) keyid[0], (ulong) keyid[1],
r->len, r->name);
else
p = xasprintf ("%s %.*s", keystr (keyid),
r->len, r->name);
if (r_len)
*r_len = strlen (p);
}
return p;
}
}
}
}
while (++pass < 2 && !get_pubkey (NULL, keyid));
if (mode == 2)
p = xstrdup (user_id_not_found_utf8 ());
else if (mode)
p = xasprintf ("%08lX%08lX [?]", (ulong) keyid[0], (ulong) keyid[1]);
else
p = xasprintf ("%s [?]", keystr (keyid));
if (r_len)
*r_len = strlen (p);
return p;
}
char *
get_user_id_string_native (u32 * keyid)
{
char *p = get_user_id_string (keyid, 0, NULL);
char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, strlen (p), 0);
xfree (p);
return p2;
}
char *
get_long_user_id_string (u32 * keyid)
{
return get_user_id_string (keyid, 1, NULL);
}
/* Please try to use get_user_byfpr instead of this one. */
char *
get_user_id (u32 * keyid, size_t * rn)
{
return get_user_id_string (keyid, 2, rn);
}
/* Please try to use get_user_id_byfpr_native instead of this one. */
char *
get_user_id_native (u32 * keyid)
{
size_t rn;
char *p = get_user_id (keyid, &rn);
char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, rn, 0);
xfree (p);
return p2;
}
/* Return the user id for a key designated by its fingerprint, FPR,
which must be MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN bytes in size. Note: the
returned string, which must be freed using xfree, may not be NUL
terminated. To determine the length of the string, you must use
*RN. */
char *
get_user_id_byfpr (const byte *fpr, size_t *rn)
{
user_id_db_t r;
char *p;
int pass = 0;
/* Try it two times; second pass reads from the database. */
do
{
for (r = user_id_db; r; r = r->next)
{
keyid_list_t a;
for (a = r->keyids; a; a = a->next)
{
if (!memcmp (a->fpr, fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN))
{
/* An empty string as user id is possible. Make
sure that the malloc allocates one byte and does
not bail out. */
p = xmalloc (r->len? r->len : 1);
memcpy (p, r->name, r->len);
*rn = r->len;
return p;
}
}
}
}
while (++pass < 2
&& !get_pubkey_byfprint (NULL, NULL, fpr, MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN));
p = xstrdup (user_id_not_found_utf8 ());
*rn = strlen (p);
return p;
}
/* Like get_user_id_byfpr, but convert the string to the native
encoding. The returned string needs to be freed. Unlike
get_user_id_byfpr, the returned string is NUL terminated. */
char *
get_user_id_byfpr_native (const byte *fpr)
{
size_t rn;
char *p = get_user_id_byfpr (fpr, &rn);
char *p2 = utf8_to_native (p, rn, 0);
xfree (p);
return p2;
}
/* Return the database handle used by this context. The context still
owns the handle. */
KEYDB_HANDLE
get_ctx_handle (GETKEY_CTX ctx)
{
return ctx->kr_handle;
}
static void
free_akl (struct akl *akl)
{
if (! akl)
return;
if (akl->spec)
free_keyserver_spec (akl->spec);
xfree (akl);
}
void
release_akl (void)
{
while (opt.auto_key_locate)
{
struct akl *akl2 = opt.auto_key_locate;
opt.auto_key_locate = opt.auto_key_locate->next;
free_akl (akl2);
}
}
/* Returns false on error. */
int
parse_auto_key_locate (char *options)
{
char *tok;
while ((tok = optsep (&options)))
{
struct akl *akl, *check, *last = NULL;
int dupe = 0;
if (tok[0] == '\0')
continue;
akl = xmalloc_clear (sizeof (*akl));
if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "clear") == 0)
{
xfree (akl);
free_akl (opt.auto_key_locate);
opt.auto_key_locate = NULL;
continue;
}
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "nodefault") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_NODEFAULT;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "local") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_LOCAL;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "ldap") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_LDAP;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "keyserver") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_KEYSERVER;
#ifdef USE_DNS_CERT
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "cert") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_CERT;
#endif
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "pka") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_PKA;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "dane") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_DANE;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (tok, "wkd") == 0)
akl->type = AKL_WKD;
else if ((akl->spec = parse_keyserver_uri (tok, 1)))
akl->type = AKL_SPEC;
else
{
free_akl (akl);
return 0;
}
/* We must maintain the order the user gave us */
for (check = opt.auto_key_locate; check;
last = check, check = check->next)
{
/* Check for duplicates */
if (check->type == akl->type
&& (akl->type != AKL_SPEC
|| (akl->type == AKL_SPEC
&& strcmp (check->spec->uri, akl->spec->uri) == 0)))
{
dupe = 1;
free_akl (akl);
break;
}
}
if (!dupe)
{
if (last)
last->next = akl;
else
opt.auto_key_locate = akl;
}
}
return 1;
}
/* Returns true if a secret key is available for the public key with
key id KEYID; returns false if not. This function ignores legacy
keys. Note: this is just a fast check and does not tell us whether
the secret key is valid; this check merely indicates whether there
is some secret key with the specified key id. */
int
have_secret_key_with_kid (u32 *keyid)
{
gpg_error_t err;
KEYDB_HANDLE kdbhd;
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
kbnode_t keyblock;
kbnode_t node;
int result = 0;
kdbhd = keydb_new ();
if (!kdbhd)
return 0;
memset (&desc, 0, sizeof desc);
desc.mode = KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID;
desc.u.kid[0] = keyid[0];
desc.u.kid[1] = keyid[1];
while (!result)
{
err = keydb_search (kdbhd, &desc, 1, NULL);
if (err)
break;
err = keydb_get_keyblock (kdbhd, &keyblock);
if (err)
{
log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
break;
}
for (node = keyblock; node; node = node->next)
{
/* Bit 0 of the flags is set if the search found the key
using that key or subkey. Note: a search will only ever
match a single key or subkey. */
if ((node->flag & 1))
{
log_assert (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY);
if (!agent_probe_secret_key (NULL, node->pkt->pkt.public_key))
result = 1; /* Secret key available. */
else
result = 0;
break;
}
}
release_kbnode (keyblock);
}
keydb_release (kdbhd);
return result;
}
diff --git a/g10/gpg.c b/g10/gpg.c
index cf0e64505..34009bb3a 100644
--- a/g10/gpg.c
+++ b/g10/gpg.c
@@ -1,5093 +1,5105 @@
/* gpg.c - The GnuPG utility (main for gpg)
* Copyright (C) 1998-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 1997-2016 Werner Koch
* Copyright (C) 2015-2016 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STAT
#include <sys/stat.h> /* for stat() */
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
# include <winsock2.h>
# endif
# include <windows.h>
#endif
#define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1
#include "gpg.h"
#include <assuan.h>
#include "../common/iobuf.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "membuf.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "ttyio.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "sysutils.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "keyserver-internal.h"
#include "exec.h"
#include "gc-opt-flags.h"
#include "asshelp.h"
#include "call-dirmngr.h"
#include "tofu.h"
#include "../common/init.h"
#include "../common/shareddefs.h"
#if defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define MY_O_BINARY O_BINARY
#ifndef S_IRGRP
# define S_IRGRP 0
# define S_IWGRP 0
#endif
#else
#define MY_O_BINARY 0
#endif
enum cmd_and_opt_values
{
aNull = 0,
oArmor = 'a',
aDetachedSign = 'b',
aSym = 'c',
aDecrypt = 'd',
aEncr = 'e',
+ oRecipientFile = 'f',
+ oHiddenRecipientFile = 'F',
oInteractive = 'i',
aListKeys = 'k',
oDryRun = 'n',
oOutput = 'o',
oQuiet = 'q',
oRecipient = 'r',
oHiddenRecipient = 'R',
aSign = 's',
oTextmodeShort= 't',
oLocalUser = 'u',
oVerbose = 'v',
oCompress = 'z',
oSetNotation = 'N',
aListSecretKeys = 'K',
oBatch = 500,
oMaxOutput,
oSigNotation,
oCertNotation,
oShowNotation,
oNoShowNotation,
aEncrFiles,
aEncrSym,
aDecryptFiles,
aClearsign,
aStore,
aQuickKeygen,
aFullKeygen,
aKeygen,
aSignEncr,
aSignEncrSym,
aSignSym,
aSignKey,
aLSignKey,
aQuickSignKey,
aQuickLSignKey,
aQuickAddUid,
aQuickAddKey,
aQuickRevUid,
aListConfig,
aListGcryptConfig,
aGPGConfList,
aGPGConfTest,
aListPackets,
aEditKey,
aDeleteKeys,
aDeleteSecretKeys,
aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys,
aImport,
aFastImport,
aVerify,
aVerifyFiles,
aListSigs,
aSendKeys,
aRecvKeys,
aLocateKeys,
aSearchKeys,
aRefreshKeys,
aFetchKeys,
aExport,
aExportSecret,
aExportSecretSub,
aExportSshKey,
aCheckKeys,
aGenRevoke,
aDesigRevoke,
aPrimegen,
aPrintMD,
aPrintMDs,
aCheckTrustDB,
aUpdateTrustDB,
aFixTrustDB,
aListTrustDB,
aListTrustPath,
aExportOwnerTrust,
aImportOwnerTrust,
aDeArmor,
aEnArmor,
aGenRandom,
aRebuildKeydbCaches,
aCardStatus,
aCardEdit,
aChangePIN,
aPasswd,
aServer,
aTOFUPolicy,
oTextmode,
oNoTextmode,
oExpert,
oNoExpert,
oDefSigExpire,
oAskSigExpire,
oNoAskSigExpire,
oDefCertExpire,
oAskCertExpire,
oNoAskCertExpire,
oDefCertLevel,
oMinCertLevel,
oAskCertLevel,
oNoAskCertLevel,
oFingerprint,
oWithFingerprint,
oWithSubkeyFingerprint,
oWithICAOSpelling,
oWithKeygrip,
oWithSecret,
oWithWKDHash,
oAnswerYes,
oAnswerNo,
oKeyring,
oPrimaryKeyring,
oSecretKeyring,
oShowKeyring,
oDefaultKey,
oDefRecipient,
oDefRecipientSelf,
oNoDefRecipient,
oTrySecretKey,
oOptions,
oDebug,
oDebugLevel,
oDebugAll,
oDebugIOLBF,
oStatusFD,
oStatusFile,
oAttributeFD,
oAttributeFile,
oEmitVersion,
oNoEmitVersion,
oCompletesNeeded,
oMarginalsNeeded,
oMaxCertDepth,
oLoadExtension,
oGnuPG,
oRFC2440,
oRFC4880,
oRFC4880bis,
oOpenPGP,
oPGP6,
oPGP7,
oPGP8,
oRFC2440Text,
oNoRFC2440Text,
oCipherAlgo,
oDigestAlgo,
oCertDigestAlgo,
oCompressAlgo,
oCompressLevel,
oBZ2CompressLevel,
oBZ2DecompressLowmem,
oPassphrase,
oPassphraseFD,
oPassphraseFile,
oPassphraseRepeat,
oPinentryMode,
oCommandFD,
oCommandFile,
oQuickRandom,
oNoVerbose,
oTrustDBName,
oNoSecmemWarn,
oRequireSecmem,
oNoRequireSecmem,
oNoPermissionWarn,
oNoMDCWarn,
oNoArmor,
oNoDefKeyring,
oNoKeyring,
oNoGreeting,
oNoTTY,
oNoOptions,
oNoBatch,
oHomedir,
oWithColons,
oWithKeyData,
oWithSigList,
oWithSigCheck,
oSkipVerify,
oSkipHiddenRecipients,
oNoSkipHiddenRecipients,
oAlwaysTrust,
oTrustModel,
oForceOwnertrust,
oSetFilename,
oForYourEyesOnly,
oNoForYourEyesOnly,
oSetPolicyURL,
oSigPolicyURL,
oCertPolicyURL,
oShowPolicyURL,
oNoShowPolicyURL,
oSigKeyserverURL,
oUseEmbeddedFilename,
oNoUseEmbeddedFilename,
oComment,
oDefaultComment,
oNoComments,
oThrowKeyids,
oNoThrowKeyids,
oShowPhotos,
oNoShowPhotos,
oPhotoViewer,
oForceMDC,
oNoForceMDC,
oDisableMDC,
oNoDisableMDC,
oS2KMode,
oS2KDigest,
oS2KCipher,
oS2KCount,
oDisplayCharset,
oNotDashEscaped,
oEscapeFrom,
oNoEscapeFrom,
oLockOnce,
oLockMultiple,
oLockNever,
oKeyServer,
oKeyServerOptions,
oImportOptions,
oImportFilter,
oExportOptions,
oExportFilter,
oListOptions,
oVerifyOptions,
oTempDir,
oExecPath,
oEncryptTo,
oHiddenEncryptTo,
oNoEncryptTo,
oEncryptToDefaultKey,
oLoggerFD,
oLoggerFile,
oUtf8Strings,
oNoUtf8Strings,
oDisableCipherAlgo,
oDisablePubkeyAlgo,
oAllowNonSelfsignedUID,
oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID,
oAllowFreeformUID,
oNoAllowFreeformUID,
oAllowSecretKeyImport,
oEnableSpecialFilenames,
oNoLiteral,
oSetFilesize,
oHonorHttpProxy,
oFastListMode,
oListOnly,
oIgnoreTimeConflict,
oIgnoreValidFrom,
oIgnoreCrcError,
oIgnoreMDCError,
oShowSessionKey,
oOverrideSessionKey,
oNoRandomSeedFile,
oAutoKeyRetrieve,
oNoAutoKeyRetrieve,
oUseAgent,
oNoUseAgent,
oGpgAgentInfo,
oMergeOnly,
oTryAllSecrets,
oTrustedKey,
oNoExpensiveTrustChecks,
oFixedListMode,
oLegacyListMode,
oNoSigCache,
oAutoCheckTrustDB,
oNoAutoCheckTrustDB,
oPreservePermissions,
oDefaultPreferenceList,
oDefaultKeyserverURL,
oPersonalCipherPreferences,
oPersonalDigestPreferences,
oPersonalCompressPreferences,
oAgentProgram,
oDirmngrProgram,
oDisplay,
oTTYname,
oTTYtype,
oLCctype,
oLCmessages,
oXauthority,
oGroup,
oUnGroup,
oNoGroups,
oStrict,
oNoStrict,
oMangleDosFilenames,
oNoMangleDosFilenames,
oEnableProgressFilter,
oMultifile,
oKeyidFormat,
oExitOnStatusWriteError,
oLimitCardInsertTries,
oReaderPort,
octapiDriver,
opcscDriver,
oDisableCCID,
oRequireCrossCert,
oNoRequireCrossCert,
oAutoKeyLocate,
oNoAutoKeyLocate,
oAllowMultisigVerification,
oEnableLargeRSA,
oDisableLargeRSA,
oEnableDSA2,
oDisableDSA2,
oAllowMultipleMessages,
oNoAllowMultipleMessages,
oAllowWeakDigestAlgos,
oFakedSystemTime,
oNoAutostart,
oPrintPKARecords,
oPrintDANERecords,
oTOFUDefaultPolicy,
oTOFUDBFormat,
oWeakDigest,
oUnwrap,
oOnlySignTextIDs,
oDisableSignerUID,
oNoop
};
static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = {
ARGPARSE_group (300, N_("@Commands:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_c (aSign, "sign", N_("make a signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aClearsign, "clearsign", N_("make a clear text signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDetachedSign, "detach-sign", N_("make a detached signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEncr, "encrypt", N_("encrypt data")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEncrFiles, "encrypt-files", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aSym, "symmetric", N_("encryption only with symmetric cipher")),
ARGPARSE_c (aStore, "store", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDecrypt, "decrypt", N_("decrypt data (default)")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDecryptFiles, "decrypt-files", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aVerify, "verify" , N_("verify a signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aVerifyFiles, "verify-files" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-keys", N_("list keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-public-keys", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListSigs, "list-sigs", N_("list keys and signatures")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckKeys, "check-sigs",N_("list and check key signatures")),
ARGPARSE_c (oFingerprint, "fingerprint", N_("list keys and fingerprints")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListSecretKeys, "list-secret-keys", N_("list secret keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aKeygen, "gen-key",
N_("generate a new key pair")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickKeygen, "quick-gen-key" ,
N_("quickly generate a new key pair")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickAddUid, "quick-adduid",
N_("quickly add a new user-id")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickAddKey, "quick-addkey", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickRevUid, "quick-revuid",
N_("quickly revoke a user-id")),
ARGPARSE_c (aFullKeygen, "full-gen-key" ,
N_("full featured key pair generation")),
ARGPARSE_c (aGenRevoke, "gen-revoke",N_("generate a revocation certificate")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteKeys,"delete-keys",
N_("remove keys from the public keyring")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteSecretKeys, "delete-secret-keys",
N_("remove keys from the secret keyring")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickSignKey, "quick-sign-key" ,
N_("quickly sign a key")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickLSignKey, "quick-lsign-key",
N_("quickly sign a key locally")),
ARGPARSE_c (aSignKey, "sign-key" ,N_("sign a key")),
ARGPARSE_c (aLSignKey, "lsign-key" ,N_("sign a key locally")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEditKey, "edit-key" ,N_("sign or edit a key")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEditKey, "key-edit" ,"@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aPasswd, "passwd", N_("change a passphrase")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDesigRevoke, "desig-revoke","@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExport, "export" , N_("export keys") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aSendKeys, "send-keys" , N_("export keys to a keyserver") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aRecvKeys, "recv-keys" , N_("import keys from a keyserver") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aSearchKeys, "search-keys" ,
N_("search for keys on a keyserver") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aRefreshKeys, "refresh-keys",
N_("update all keys from a keyserver")),
ARGPARSE_c (aLocateKeys, "locate-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aFetchKeys, "fetch-keys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecret, "export-secret-keys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecretSub, "export-secret-subkeys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSshKey, "export-ssh-key", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aImport, "import", N_("import/merge keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aFastImport, "fast-import", "@"),
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
ARGPARSE_c (aCardStatus, "card-status", N_("print the card status")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCardEdit, "card-edit", N_("change data on a card")),
ARGPARSE_c (aChangePIN, "change-pin", N_("change a card's PIN")),
#endif
ARGPARSE_c (aListConfig, "list-config", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aListGcryptConfig, "list-gcrypt-config", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfTest, "gpgconf-test", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListPackets, "list-packets","@"),
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
ARGPARSE_c (aExportOwnerTrust, "export-ownertrust", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aImportOwnerTrust, "import-ownertrust", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aUpdateTrustDB,"update-trustdb",
N_("update the trust database")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckTrustDB, "check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aFixTrustDB, "fix-trustdb", "@"),
#endif
ARGPARSE_c (aDeArmor, "dearmor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeArmor, "dearmour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aEnArmor, "enarmor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aEnArmor, "enarmour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aPrintMD, "print-md", N_("print message digests")),
ARGPARSE_c (aPrimegen, "gen-prime", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aGenRandom,"gen-random", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aServer, "server", N_("run in server mode")),
ARGPARSE_c (aTOFUPolicy, "tofu-policy",
N_("|VALUE|set the TOFU policy for a key")),
ARGPARSE_group (301, N_("@\nOptions:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armor", N_("create ascii armored output")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "recipient", N_("|USER-ID|encrypt for USER-ID")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenRecipient, "hidden-recipient", "@"),
+ ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipientFile, "recipient-file", "@"),
+ ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenRecipientFile, "hidden-recipient-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "remote-user", "@"), /* (old option name) */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefRecipient, "default-recipient", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDefRecipientSelf, "default-recipient-self", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefRecipient, "no-default-recipient", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTempDir, "temp-directory", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExecPath, "exec-path", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oEncryptTo, "encrypt-to", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEncryptTo, "no-encrypt-to", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenEncryptTo, "hidden-encrypt-to", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEncryptToDefaultKey, "encrypt-to-default-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLocalUser, "local-user",
N_("|USER-ID|use USER-ID to sign or decrypt")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrySecretKey, "try-secret-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompress, NULL,
N_("|N|set compress level to N (0 disables)")),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompressLevel, "compress-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oBZ2CompressLevel, "bzip2-compress-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oBZ2DecompressLowmem, "bzip2-decompress-lowmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTextmodeShort, NULL, "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTextmode, "textmode", N_("use canonical text mode")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoTextmode, "no-textmode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oExpert, "expert", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoExpert, "no-expert", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefSigExpire, "default-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskSigExpire, "ask-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskSigExpire, "no-ask-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefCertExpire, "default-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskCertExpire, "ask-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskCertExpire, "no-ask-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oDefCertLevel, "default-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMinCertLevel, "min-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskCertLevel, "ask-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskCertLevel, "no-ask-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOutput, "output", N_("|FILE|write output to FILE")),
ARGPARSE_p_u (oMaxOutput, "max-output", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoTTY, "no-tty", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oForceMDC, "force-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoForceMDC, "no-force-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableMDC, "disable-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDisableMDC, "no-disable-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableSignerUID, "disable-signer-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDryRun, "dry-run", N_("do not make any changes")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oInteractive, "interactive", N_("prompt before overwriting")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oBatch, "batch", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerYes, "yes", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerNo, "no", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyring, "keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPrimaryKeyring, "primary-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSecretKeyring, "secret-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowKeyring, "show-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultKey, "default-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServer, "keyserver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServerOptions, "keyserver-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oImportOptions, "import-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oImportFilter, "import-filter", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExportOptions, "export-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExportFilter, "export-filter", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oListOptions, "list-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oVerifyOptions, "verify-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplayCharset, "display-charset", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplayCharset, "charset", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOptions, "options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebug, "debug", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebugLevel, "debug-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAll, "debug-all", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugIOLBF, "debug-iolbf", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oStatusFD, "status-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oStatusFile, "status-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oAttributeFD, "attribute-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAttributeFile, "attribute-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompletesNeeded, "completes-needed", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMarginalsNeeded, "marginals-needed", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMaxCertDepth, "max-cert-depth", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustedKey, "trusted-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoadExtension, "load-extension", "@"), /* Dummy. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "gnupg", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp6", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp7", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp8", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC2440, "rfc2440", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC4880, "rfc4880", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC4880bis, "rfc4880bis", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oOpenPGP, "openpgp", N_("use strict OpenPGP behavior")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP6, "pgp6", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP7, "pgp7", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP8, "pgp8", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC2440Text, "rfc2440-text", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRFC2440Text, "no-rfc2440-text", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oS2KMode, "s2k-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oS2KDigest, "s2k-digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oS2KCipher, "s2k-cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oS2KCount, "s2k-count", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCipherAlgo, "cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDigestAlgo, "digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertDigestAlgo, "cert-digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompressAlgo,"compress-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompressAlgo, "compression-algo", "@"), /* Alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oThrowKeyids, "throw-keyids", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoThrowKeyids, "no-throw-keyids", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowPhotos, "show-photos", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowPhotos, "no-show-photos", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPhotoViewer, "photo-viewer", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetNotation, "set-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigNotation, "sig-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertNotation, "cert-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_group (302, N_(
"@\n(See the man page for a complete listing of all commands and options)\n"
)),
ARGPARSE_group (303, N_("@\nExamples:\n\n"
" -se -r Bob [file] sign and encrypt for user Bob\n"
" --clearsign [file] make a clear text signature\n"
" --detach-sign [file] make a detached signature\n"
" --list-keys [names] show keys\n"
" --fingerprint [names] show fingerprints\n")),
/* More hidden commands and options. */
ARGPARSE_c (aPrintMDs, "print-mds", "@"), /* old */
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
ARGPARSE_c (aListTrustDB, "list-trustdb", "@"),
#endif
/* Not yet used:
ARGPARSE_c (aListTrustPath, "list-trust-path", "@"), */
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys,
"delete-secret-and-public-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aRebuildKeydbCaches, "rebuild-keydb-caches", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPassphrase, "passphrase", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oPassphraseFD, "passphrase-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPassphraseFile, "passphrase-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oPassphraseRepeat,"passphrase-repeat", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPinentryMode, "pinentry-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCommandFD, "command-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCommandFile, "command-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuickRandom, "debug-quick-random", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoVerbose, "no-verbose", "@"),
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustDBName, "trustdb-name", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoCheckTrustDB, "auto-check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoCheckTrustDB, "no-auto-check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oForceOwnertrust, "force-ownertrust", "@"),
#endif
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSecmemWarn, "no-secmem-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireSecmem, "require-secmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireSecmem, "no-require-secmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoPermissionWarn, "no-permission-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoMDCWarn, "no-mdc-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefKeyring, "no-default-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoKeyring, "no-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGreeting, "no-greeting", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoOptions, "no-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoBatch, "no-batch", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithColons, "with-colons", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeyData,"with-key-data", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSigList,"with-sig-list", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSigCheck,"with-sig-check", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (aListKeys, "list-key", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (aListSigs, "list-sig", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (aCheckKeys, "check-sig", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSkipVerify, "skip-verify", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSkipHiddenRecipients, "skip-hidden-recipients", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSkipHiddenRecipients, "no-skip-hidden-recipients", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oDefCertLevel, "default-cert-check-level", "@"), /* old */
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAlwaysTrust, "always-trust", "@"),
#endif
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustModel, "trust-model", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTOFUDefaultPolicy, "tofu-default-policy", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTOFUDBFormat, "tofu-db-format", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetFilename, "set-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oForYourEyesOnly, "for-your-eyes-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoForYourEyesOnly, "no-for-your-eyes-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetPolicyURL, "set-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigPolicyURL, "sig-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertPolicyURL, "cert-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowPolicyURL, "show-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowPolicyURL, "no-show-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigKeyserverURL, "sig-keyserver-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowNotation, "show-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowNotation, "no-show-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oComment, "comment", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDefaultComment, "default-comment", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoComments, "no-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEmitVersion, "emit-version", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEmitVersion, "no-emit-version", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEmitVersion, "no-version", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNotDashEscaped, "not-dash-escaped", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEscapeFrom, "escape-from-lines", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEscapeFrom, "no-escape-from-lines", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockOnce, "lock-once", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockMultiple, "lock-multiple", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockNever, "lock-never", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oLoggerFD, "logger-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoggerFile, "log-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoggerFile, "logger-file", "@"), /* 1.4 compatibility. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseEmbeddedFilename, "use-embedded-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseEmbeddedFilename, "no-use-embedded-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUtf8Strings, "utf8-strings", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUtf8Strings, "no-utf8-strings", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithFingerprint, "with-fingerprint", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSubkeyFingerprint, "with-subkey-fingerprint", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSubkeyFingerprint, "with-subkey-fingerprints", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithICAOSpelling, "with-icao-spelling", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeygrip, "with-keygrip", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSecret, "with-secret", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithWKDHash, "with-wkd-hash", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisableCipherAlgo, "disable-cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisablePubkeyAlgo, "disable-pubkey-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowNonSelfsignedUID, "allow-non-selfsigned-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID, "no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowFreeformUID, "allow-freeform-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowFreeformUID, "no-allow-freeform-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoLiteral, "no-literal", "@"),
ARGPARSE_p_u (oSetFilesize, "set-filesize", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oFastListMode, "fast-list-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oFixedListMode, "fixed-list-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLegacyListMode, "legacy-list-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oListOnly, "list-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPrintPKARecords, "print-pka-records", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPrintDANERecords, "print-dane-records", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreTimeConflict, "ignore-time-conflict", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreValidFrom, "ignore-valid-from", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreCrcError, "ignore-crc-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreMDCError, "ignore-mdc-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowSessionKey, "show-session-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOverrideSessionKey, "override-session-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRandomSeedFile, "no-random-seed-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoKeyRetrieve, "auto-key-retrieve", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoKeyRetrieve, "no-auto-key-retrieve", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSigCache, "no-sig-cache", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMergeOnly, "merge-only", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowSecretKeyImport, "allow-secret-key-import", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTryAllSecrets, "try-all-secrets", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableSpecialFilenames, "enable-special-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoExpensiveTrustChecks, "no-expensive-trust-checks", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPreservePermissions, "preserve-permissions", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultPreferenceList, "default-preference-list", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultKeyserverURL, "default-keyserver-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCipherPreferences, "personal-cipher-preferences","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalDigestPreferences, "personal-digest-preferences","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCompressPreferences,
"personal-compress-preferences", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oFakedSystemTime, "faked-system-time", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oWeakDigest, "weak-digest","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUnwrap, "unwrap", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oOnlySignTextIDs, "only-sign-text-ids", "@"),
/* Aliases. I constantly mistype these, and assume other people do
as well. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCipherPreferences, "personal-cipher-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalDigestPreferences, "personal-digest-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCompressPreferences, "personal-compress-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAgentProgram, "agent-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDirmngrProgram, "dirmngr-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplay, "display", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYname, "ttyname", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYtype, "ttytype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCctype, "lc-ctype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCmessages, "lc-messages","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oXauthority, "xauthority", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oGroup, "group", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oUnGroup, "ungroup", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGroups, "no-groups", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oStrict, "strict", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoStrict, "no-strict", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMangleDosFilenames, "mangle-dos-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoMangleDosFilenames, "no-mangle-dos-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableProgressFilter, "enable-progress-filter", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMultifile, "multifile", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyidFormat, "keyid-format", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oExitOnStatusWriteError, "exit-on-status-write-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oLimitCardInsertTries, "limit-card-insert-tries", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowMultisigVerification,
"allow-multisig-verification", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableLargeRSA, "enable-large-rsa", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableLargeRSA, "disable-large-rsa", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableDSA2, "enable-dsa2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableDSA2, "disable-dsa2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowMultipleMessages, "allow-multiple-messages", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowMultipleMessages, "no-allow-multiple-messages", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowWeakDigestAlgos, "allow-weak-digest-algos", "@"),
/* These two are aliases to help users of the PGP command line
product use gpg with minimal pain. Many commands are common
already as they seem to have borrowed commands from us. Now I'm
returning the favor. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLocalUser, "sign-with", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "user", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireCrossCert, "require-backsigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireCrossCert, "require-cross-certification", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireCrossCert, "no-require-backsigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireCrossCert, "no-require-cross-certification", "@"),
/* New options. Fixme: Should go more to the top. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAutoKeyLocate, "auto-key-locate", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoKeyLocate, "no-auto-key-locate", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutostart, "no-autostart", "@"),
/* Dummy options with warnings. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseAgent, "use-agent", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseAgent, "no-use-agent", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oGpgAgentInfo, "gpg-agent-info", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oReaderPort, "reader-port", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (octapiDriver, "ctapi-driver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (opcscDriver, "pcsc-driver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableCCID, "disable-ccid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oHonorHttpProxy, "honor-http-proxy", "@"),
/* Dummy options. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "sk-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-sk-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "compress-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "compress-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "force-v3-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-force-v3-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "force-v4-certs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-force-v4-certs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_end ()
};
/* The list of supported debug flags. */
static struct debug_flags_s debug_flags [] =
{
{ DBG_PACKET_VALUE , "packet" },
{ DBG_MPI_VALUE , "mpi" },
{ DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE , "crypto" },
{ DBG_FILTER_VALUE , "filter" },
{ DBG_IOBUF_VALUE , "iobuf" },
{ DBG_MEMORY_VALUE , "memory" },
{ DBG_CACHE_VALUE , "cache" },
{ DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE, "memstat" },
{ DBG_TRUST_VALUE , "trust" },
{ DBG_HASHING_VALUE, "hashing" },
{ DBG_CARD_IO_VALUE, "cardio" },
{ DBG_IPC_VALUE , "ipc" },
{ DBG_CLOCK_VALUE , "clock" },
{ DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE , "lookup" },
{ DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE, "extprog" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#ifdef ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS
#define ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS 1
#else
#define ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS 0
#endif
int g10_errors_seen = 0;
static int utf8_strings = 0;
static int maybe_setuid = 1;
static char *build_list( const char *text, char letter,
const char *(*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int) );
static void set_cmd( enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd,
enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd );
static void print_mds( const char *fname, int algo );
static void add_notation_data( const char *string, int which );
static void add_policy_url( const char *string, int which );
static void add_keyserver_url( const char *string, int which );
static void emergency_cleanup (void);
static char *
make_libversion (const char *libname, const char *(*getfnc)(const char*))
{
const char *s;
char *result;
if (maybe_setuid)
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */
maybe_setuid = 0;
}
s = getfnc (NULL);
result = xmalloc (strlen (libname) + 1 + strlen (s) + 1);
strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (result, libname), " "), s);
return result;
}
static int
build_list_pk_test_algo (int algo)
{
/* Show only one "RSA" string. If RSA_E or RSA_S is available RSA
is also available. */
if (algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_E
|| algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_S)
return GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO;
return openpgp_pk_test_algo (algo);
}
static const char *
build_list_pk_algo_name (int algo)
{
return openpgp_pk_algo_name (algo);
}
static int
build_list_cipher_test_algo (int algo)
{
return openpgp_cipher_test_algo (algo);
}
static const char *
build_list_cipher_algo_name (int algo)
{
return openpgp_cipher_algo_name (algo);
}
static int
build_list_md_test_algo (int algo)
{
/* By default we do not accept MD5 based signatures. To avoid
confusion we do not announce support for it either. */
if (algo == DIGEST_ALGO_MD5)
return GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO;
return openpgp_md_test_algo (algo);
}
static const char *
build_list_md_algo_name (int algo)
{
return openpgp_md_algo_name (algo);
}
static const char *
my_strusage( int level )
{
static char *digests, *pubkeys, *ciphers, *zips, *ver_gcry;
const char *p;
switch( level ) {
case 11: p = "@GPG@ (@GNUPG@)";
break;
case 13: p = VERSION; break;
case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break;
case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break;
case 20:
if (!ver_gcry)
ver_gcry = make_libversion ("libgcrypt", gcry_check_version);
p = ver_gcry;
break;
#ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
case 25:
p="NOTE: THIS IS A DEVELOPMENT VERSION!";
break;
case 26:
p="It is only intended for test purposes and should NOT be";
break;
case 27:
p="used in a production environment or with production keys!";
break;
#endif
case 1:
case 40: p =
_("Usage: @GPG@ [options] [files] (-h for help)");
break;
case 41: p =
_("Syntax: @GPG@ [options] [files]\n"
"Sign, check, encrypt or decrypt\n"
"Default operation depends on the input data\n");
break;
case 31: p = "\nHome: "; break;
#ifndef __riscos__
case 32: p = gnupg_homedir (); break;
#else /* __riscos__ */
case 32: p = make_filename(gnupg_homedir (), NULL); break;
#endif /* __riscos__ */
case 33: p = _("\nSupported algorithms:\n"); break;
case 34:
if (!pubkeys)
pubkeys = build_list (_("Pubkey: "), 1,
build_list_pk_algo_name,
build_list_pk_test_algo );
p = pubkeys;
break;
case 35:
if( !ciphers )
ciphers = build_list(_("Cipher: "), 'S',
build_list_cipher_algo_name,
build_list_cipher_test_algo );
p = ciphers;
break;
case 36:
if( !digests )
digests = build_list(_("Hash: "), 'H',
build_list_md_algo_name,
build_list_md_test_algo );
p = digests;
break;
case 37:
if( !zips )
zips = build_list(_("Compression: "),'Z',
compress_algo_to_string,
check_compress_algo);
p = zips;
break;
default: p = NULL;
}
return p;
}
static char *
build_list (const char *text, char letter,
const char * (*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int))
{
membuf_t mb;
int indent;
int i, j, len;
const char *s;
char *string;
if (maybe_setuid)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */
indent = utf8_charcount (text, -1);
len = 0;
init_membuf (&mb, 512);
for (i=0; i <= 110; i++ )
{
if (!chkf (i) && (s = mapf (i)))
{
if (mb.len - len > 60)
{
put_membuf_str (&mb, ",\n");
len = mb.len;
for (j=0; j < indent; j++)
put_membuf_str (&mb, " ");
}
else if (mb.len)
put_membuf_str (&mb, ", ");
else
put_membuf_str (&mb, text);
put_membuf_str (&mb, s);
if (opt.verbose && letter)
{
char num[20];
if (letter == 1)
snprintf (num, sizeof num, " (%d)", i);
else
snprintf (num, sizeof num, " (%c%d)", letter, i);
put_membuf_str (&mb, num);
}
}
}
if (mb.len)
put_membuf_str (&mb, "\n");
put_membuf (&mb, "", 1);
string = get_membuf (&mb, NULL);
return xrealloc (string, strlen (string)+1);
}
static void
wrong_args( const char *text)
{
es_fprintf (es_stderr, _("usage: %s [options] %s\n"), GPG_NAME, text);
g10_exit(2);
}
static char *
make_username( const char *string )
{
char *p;
if( utf8_strings )
p = xstrdup(string);
else
p = native_to_utf8( string );
return p;
}
static void
set_opt_session_env (const char *name, const char *value)
{
gpg_error_t err;
err = session_env_setenv (opt.session_env, name, value);
if (err)
log_fatal ("error setting session environment: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
}
/* Setup the debugging. With a LEVEL of NULL only the active debug
flags are propagated to the subsystems. With LEVEL set, a specific
set of debug flags is set; thus overriding all flags already
set. */
static void
set_debug (const char *level)
{
int numok = (level && digitp (level));
int numlvl = numok? atoi (level) : 0;
if (!level)
;
else if (!strcmp (level, "none") || (numok && numlvl < 1))
opt.debug = 0;
else if (!strcmp (level, "basic") || (numok && numlvl <= 2))
opt.debug = DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE;
else if (!strcmp (level, "advanced") || (numok && numlvl <= 5))
opt.debug = DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE|DBG_TRUST_VALUE|DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE;
else if (!strcmp (level, "expert") || (numok && numlvl <= 8))
opt.debug = (DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE|DBG_TRUST_VALUE|DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE
|DBG_CACHE_VALUE|DBG_LOOKUP|DBG_FILTER_VALUE|DBG_PACKET_VALUE);
else if (!strcmp (level, "guru") || numok)
{
opt.debug = ~0;
/* Unless the "guru" string has been used we don't want to allow
hashing debugging. The rationale is that people tend to
select the highest debug value and would then clutter their
disk with debug files which may reveal confidential data. */
if (numok)
opt.debug &= ~(DBG_HASHING_VALUE);
}
else
{
log_error (_("invalid debug-level '%s' given\n"), level);
g10_exit (2);
}
if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMORY_VALUE )
memory_debug_mode = 1;
if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE )
memory_stat_debug_mode = 1;
if (opt.debug & DBG_MPI_VALUE)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 2);
if (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE )
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1);
if (opt.debug & DBG_IOBUF_VALUE )
iobuf_debug_mode = 1;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
if (opt.debug)
parse_debug_flag (NULL, &opt.debug, debug_flags);
}
/* We set the screen dimensions for UI purposes. Do not allow screens
smaller than 80x24 for the sake of simplicity. */
static void
set_screen_dimensions(void)
{
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
char *str;
str=getenv("COLUMNS");
if(str)
opt.screen_columns=atoi(str);
str=getenv("LINES");
if(str)
opt.screen_lines=atoi(str);
#endif
if(opt.screen_columns<80 || opt.screen_columns>255)
opt.screen_columns=80;
if(opt.screen_lines<24 || opt.screen_lines>255)
opt.screen_lines=24;
}
/* Helper to open a file FNAME either for reading or writing to be
used with --status-file etc functions. Not generally useful but it
avoids the riscos specific functions and well some Windows people
might like it too. Prints an error message and returns -1 on
error. On success the file descriptor is returned. */
static int
open_info_file (const char *fname, int for_write, int binary)
{
#ifdef __riscos__
return riscos_fdopenfile (fname, for_write);
#elif defined (ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS)
/* We can't allow these even when testing for a secured filename
because files to be secured might not yet been secured. This is
similar to the option file but in that case it is unlikely that
sensitive information may be retrieved by means of error
messages. */
(void)fname;
(void)for_write;
(void)binary;
return -1;
#else
int fd;
if (binary)
binary = MY_O_BINARY;
/* if (is_secured_filename (fname)) */
/* { */
/* fd = -1; */
/* gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); */
/* } */
/* else */
/* { */
do
{
if (for_write)
fd = open (fname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | binary,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
else
fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY | binary);
}
while (fd == -1 && errno == EINTR);
/* } */
if ( fd == -1)
log_error ( for_write? _("can't create '%s': %s\n")
: _("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname, strerror(errno));
return fd;
#endif
}
static void
set_cmd( enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd, enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd )
{
enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = *ret_cmd;
if( !cmd || cmd == new_cmd )
cmd = new_cmd;
else if( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aEncr )
cmd = aSignEncr;
else if( cmd == aEncr && new_cmd == aSign )
cmd = aSignEncr;
else if( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aSym )
cmd = aSignSym;
else if( cmd == aSym && new_cmd == aSign )
cmd = aSignSym;
else if( cmd == aSym && new_cmd == aEncr )
cmd = aEncrSym;
else if( cmd == aEncr && new_cmd == aSym )
cmd = aEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aSignEncr && new_cmd == aSym)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aSignSym && new_cmd == aEncr)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aEncrSym && new_cmd == aSign)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if( ( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aClearsign )
|| ( cmd == aClearsign && new_cmd == aSign ) )
cmd = aClearsign;
else {
log_error(_("conflicting commands\n"));
g10_exit(2);
}
*ret_cmd = cmd;
}
static void
add_group(char *string)
{
char *name,*value;
struct groupitem *item;
/* Break off the group name */
name=strsep(&string,"=");
if(string==NULL)
{
log_error(_("no = sign found in group definition '%s'\n"),name);
return;
}
trim_trailing_ws(name,strlen(name));
/* Does this group already exist? */
for(item=opt.grouplist;item;item=item->next)
if(strcasecmp(item->name,name)==0)
break;
if(!item)
{
item=xmalloc(sizeof(struct groupitem));
item->name=name;
item->next=opt.grouplist;
item->values=NULL;
opt.grouplist=item;
}
/* Break apart the values */
while ((value= strsep(&string," \t")))
{
if (*value)
add_to_strlist2(&item->values,value,utf8_strings);
}
}
static void
rm_group(char *name)
{
struct groupitem *item,*last=NULL;
trim_trailing_ws(name,strlen(name));
for(item=opt.grouplist;item;last=item,item=item->next)
{
if(strcasecmp(item->name,name)==0)
{
if(last)
last->next=item->next;
else
opt.grouplist=item->next;
free_strlist(item->values);
xfree(item);
break;
}
}
}
/* We need to check three things.
0) The homedir. It must be x00, a directory, and owned by the
user.
1) The options/gpg.conf file. Okay unless it or its containing
directory is group or other writable or not owned by us. Disable
exec in this case.
2) Extensions. Same as #1.
Returns true if the item is unsafe. */
static int
check_permissions (const char *path, int item)
{
#if defined(HAVE_STAT) && !defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)
static int homedir_cache=-1;
char *tmppath,*dir;
struct stat statbuf,dirbuf;
int homedir=0,ret=0,checkonly=0;
int perm=0,own=0,enc_dir_perm=0,enc_dir_own=0;
if(opt.no_perm_warn)
return 0;
log_assert(item==0 || item==1 || item==2);
/* extensions may attach a path */
if(item==2 && path[0]!=DIRSEP_C)
{
if(strchr(path,DIRSEP_C))
tmppath=make_filename(path,NULL);
else
tmppath=make_filename(gnupg_libdir (),path,NULL);
}
else
tmppath=xstrdup(path);
/* If the item is located in the homedir, but isn't the homedir,
don't continue if we already checked the homedir itself. This is
to avoid user confusion with an extra options file warning which
could be rectified if the homedir itself had proper
permissions. */
if(item!=0 && homedir_cache>-1
&& !ascii_strncasecmp (gnupg_homedir (), tmppath,
strlen (gnupg_homedir ())))
{
ret=homedir_cache;
goto end;
}
/* It's okay if the file or directory doesn't exist */
if(stat(tmppath,&statbuf)!=0)
{
ret=0;
goto end;
}
/* Now check the enclosing directory. Theoretically, we could walk
this test up to the root directory /, but for the sake of sanity,
I'm stopping at one level down. */
dir=make_dirname(tmppath);
if(stat(dir,&dirbuf)!=0 || !S_ISDIR(dirbuf.st_mode))
{
/* Weird error */
ret=1;
goto end;
}
xfree(dir);
/* Assume failure */
ret=1;
if(item==0)
{
/* The homedir must be x00, a directory, and owned by the user. */
if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
{
if(statbuf.st_uid==getuid())
{
if((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))==0)
ret=0;
else
perm=1;
}
else
own=1;
homedir_cache=ret;
}
}
else if(item==1 || item==2)
{
/* The options or extension file. Okay unless it or its
containing directory is group or other writable or not owned
by us or root. */
if(S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
{
if(statbuf.st_uid==getuid() || statbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))==0)
{
/* it's not writable, so make sure the enclosing
directory is also not writable */
if(dirbuf.st_uid==getuid() || dirbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((dirbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))==0)
ret=0;
else
enc_dir_perm=1;
}
else
enc_dir_own=1;
}
else
{
/* it's writable, so the enclosing directory had
better not let people get to it. */
if(dirbuf.st_uid==getuid() || dirbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((dirbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))==0)
ret=0;
else
perm=enc_dir_perm=1; /* unclear which one to fix! */
}
else
enc_dir_own=1;
}
}
else
own=1;
}
}
else
BUG();
if(!checkonly)
{
if(own)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(perm)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(enc_dir_own)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(enc_dir_perm)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
}
end:
xfree(tmppath);
if(homedir)
homedir_cache=ret;
return ret;
#else /*!(HAVE_STAT && !HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)*/
(void)path;
(void)item;
return 0;
#endif /*!(HAVE_STAT && !HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)*/
}
/* Print the OpenPGP defined algo numbers. */
static void
print_algo_numbers(int (*checker)(int))
{
int i,first=1;
for(i=0;i<=110;i++)
{
if(!checker(i))
{
if(first)
first=0;
else
es_printf (";");
es_printf ("%d",i);
}
}
}
static void
print_algo_names(int (*checker)(int),const char *(*mapper)(int))
{
int i,first=1;
for(i=0;i<=110;i++)
{
if(!checker(i))
{
if(first)
first=0;
else
es_printf (";");
es_printf ("%s",mapper(i));
}
}
}
/* In the future, we can do all sorts of interesting configuration
output here. For now, just give "group" as the Enigmail folks need
it, and pubkey, cipher, hash, and compress as they may be useful
for frontends. */
static void
list_config(char *items)
{
int show_all = !items;
char *name = NULL;
const char *s;
struct groupitem *giter;
int first, iter;
if(!opt.with_colons)
return;
while(show_all || (name=strsep(&items," ")))
{
int any=0;
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"group")==0)
{
for (giter = opt.grouplist; giter; giter = giter->next)
{
strlist_t sl;
es_fprintf (es_stdout, "cfg:group:");
es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, giter->name, strlen(giter->name),
":", NULL);
es_putc (':', es_stdout);
for(sl=giter->values; sl; sl=sl->next)
{
es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, sl->d, strlen (sl->d),
":;", NULL);
if(sl->next)
es_printf(";");
}
es_printf("\n");
}
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"version")==0)
{
es_printf("cfg:version:");
es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, VERSION, strlen(VERSION), ":", NULL);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"pubkey")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:pubkey:");
print_algo_numbers (build_list_pk_test_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"pubkeyname")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:pubkeyname:");
print_algo_names (build_list_pk_test_algo,
build_list_pk_algo_name);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"cipher")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:cipher:");
print_algo_numbers (build_list_cipher_test_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"ciphername"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:ciphername:");
print_algo_names (build_list_cipher_test_algo,
build_list_cipher_algo_name);
es_printf ("\n");
any = 1;
}
if(show_all
|| ascii_strcasecmp(name,"digest")==0
|| ascii_strcasecmp(name,"hash")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:digest:");
print_algo_numbers (build_list_md_test_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if (show_all
|| !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"digestname")
|| !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"hashname"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:digestname:");
print_algo_names (build_list_md_test_algo,
build_list_md_algo_name);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"compress")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:compress:");
print_algo_numbers(check_compress_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"ccid-reader-id"))
{
/* We ignore this for GnuPG 1.4 backward compatibility. */
any=1;
}
if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"curve"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:curve:");
for (iter=0, first=1; (s = openpgp_enum_curves (&iter)); first=0)
es_printf ("%s%s", first?"":";", s);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
/* Curve OIDs are rarely useful and thus only printed if requested. */
if (name && !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"curveoid"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:curveoid:");
for (iter=0, first=1; (s = openpgp_enum_curves (&iter)); first = 0)
{
s = openpgp_curve_to_oid (s, NULL);
es_printf ("%s%s", first?"":";", s? s:"[?]");
}
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all)
break;
if(!any)
log_error(_("unknown configuration item '%s'\n"),name);
}
}
/* List options and default values in the GPG Conf format. This is a
new tool distributed with gnupg 1.9.x but we also want some limited
support in older gpg versions. The output is the name of the
configuration file and a list of options available for editing by
gpgconf. */
static void
gpgconf_list (const char *configfile)
{
char *configfile_esc = percent_escape (configfile, NULL);
es_printf ("%s-%s.conf:%lu:\"%s\n",
GPGCONF_NAME, GPG_NAME,
GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
configfile_esc ? configfile_esc : "/dev/null");
es_printf ("verbose:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("quiet:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("keyserver:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("reader-port:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("default-key:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("encrypt-to:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("try-secret-key:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("auto-key-locate:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("log-file:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
es_printf ("debug-level:%lu:\"none:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT);
es_printf ("group:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
/* The next one is an info only item and should match the macros at
the top of keygen.c */
es_printf ("default_pubkey_algo:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
"RSA-2048");
xfree (configfile_esc);
}
static int
parse_subpacket_list(char *list)
{
char *tok;
byte subpackets[128],i;
int count=0;
if(!list)
{
/* No arguments means all subpackets */
memset(subpackets+1,1,sizeof(subpackets)-1);
count=127;
}
else
{
memset(subpackets,0,sizeof(subpackets));
/* Merge with earlier copy */
if(opt.show_subpackets)
{
byte *in;
for(in=opt.show_subpackets;*in;in++)
{
if(*in>127 || *in<1)
BUG();
if(!subpackets[*in])
count++;
subpackets[*in]=1;
}
}
while((tok=strsep(&list," ,")))
{
if(!*tok)
continue;
i=atoi(tok);
if(i>127 || i<1)
return 0;
if(!subpackets[i])
count++;
subpackets[i]=1;
}
}
xfree(opt.show_subpackets);
opt.show_subpackets=xmalloc(count+1);
opt.show_subpackets[count--]=0;
for(i=1;i<128 && count>=0;i++)
if(subpackets[i])
opt.show_subpackets[count--]=i;
return 1;
}
static int
parse_list_options(char *str)
{
char *subpackets=""; /* something that isn't NULL */
struct parse_options lopts[]=
{
{"show-photos",LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS,NULL,
N_("display photo IDs during key listings")},
{"show-usage",LIST_SHOW_USAGE,NULL,
N_("show key usage information during key listings")},
{"show-policy-urls",LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS,NULL,
N_("show policy URLs during signature listings")},
{"show-notations",LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show all notations during signature listings")},
{"show-std-notations",LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show IETF standard notations during signature listings")},
{"show-standard-notations",LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
NULL},
{"show-user-notations",LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show user-supplied notations during signature listings")},
{"show-keyserver-urls",LIST_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS,NULL,
N_("show preferred keyserver URLs during signature listings")},
{"show-uid-validity",LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY,NULL,
N_("show user ID validity during key listings")},
{"show-unusable-uids",LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired user IDs in key listings")},
{"show-unusable-subkeys",LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired subkeys in key listings")},
{"show-keyring",LIST_SHOW_KEYRING,NULL,
N_("show the keyring name in key listings")},
{"show-sig-expire",LIST_SHOW_SIG_EXPIRE,NULL,
N_("show expiration dates during signature listings")},
{"show-sig-subpackets",LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS,NULL,
NULL},
{NULL,0,NULL,NULL}
};
/* C99 allows for non-constant initializers, but we'd like to
compile everywhere, so fill in the show-sig-subpackets argument
here. Note that if the parse_options array changes, we'll have
to change the subscript here. */
lopts[13].value=&subpackets;
if(parse_options(str,&opt.list_options,lopts,1))
{
if(opt.list_options&LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS)
{
/* Unset so users can pass multiple lists in. */
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS;
if(!parse_subpacket_list(subpackets))
return 0;
}
else if(subpackets==NULL && opt.show_subpackets)
{
/* User did 'no-show-subpackets' */
xfree(opt.show_subpackets);
opt.show_subpackets=NULL;
}
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
/* Collapses argc/argv into a single string that must be freed */
static char *
collapse_args(int argc,char *argv[])
{
char *str=NULL;
int i,first=1,len=0;
for(i=0;i<argc;i++)
{
len+=strlen(argv[i])+2;
str=xrealloc(str,len);
if(first)
{
str[0]='\0';
first=0;
}
else
strcat(str," ");
strcat(str,argv[i]);
}
return str;
}
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
static void
parse_trust_model(const char *model)
{
if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"pgp")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_PGP;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"classic")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_CLASSIC;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"always")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_ALWAYS;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"direct")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_DIRECT;
#ifdef USE_TOFU
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"tofu")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_TOFU;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"tofu+pgp")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_TOFU_PGP;
#endif /*USE_TOFU*/
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"auto")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_AUTO;
else
log_error("unknown trust model '%s'\n",model);
}
#endif /*NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
static int
parse_tofu_policy (const char *policystr)
{
#ifdef USE_TOFU
struct { const char *keyword; int policy; } list[] = {
{ "auto", TOFU_POLICY_AUTO },
{ "good", TOFU_POLICY_GOOD },
{ "unknown", TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN },
{ "bad", TOFU_POLICY_BAD },
{ "ask", TOFU_POLICY_ASK }
};
int i;
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (policystr, "help"))
{
log_info (_("available TOFU policies:\n"));
for (i=0; i < DIM (list); i++)
log_info (" %s\n", list[i].keyword);
g10_exit (1);
}
for (i=0; i < DIM (list); i++)
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (policystr, list[i].keyword))
return list[i].policy;
#endif /*USE_TOFU*/
log_error (_("unknown TOFU policy '%s'\n"), policystr);
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info (_("(use \"help\" to list choices)\n"));
g10_exit (1);
}
static int
parse_tofu_db_format (const char *db_format)
{
#ifdef USE_TOFU
if (ascii_strcasecmp (db_format, "auto") == 0)
return TOFU_DB_AUTO;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (db_format, "split") == 0)
return TOFU_DB_SPLIT;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (db_format, "flat") == 0)
return TOFU_DB_FLAT;
else if (ascii_strcasecmp (db_format, "help") == 0)
{
log_info ("available TOFU DB fomats: auto, split, flat\n");
g10_exit (1);
}
else
#endif /*USE_TOFU*/
{
log_error (_("unknown TOFU DB format '%s'\n"), db_format);
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info (_("(use \"help\" to list choices)\n"));
g10_exit (1);
}
}
/* This function called to initialized a new control object. It is
assumed that this object has been zeroed out before calling this
function. */
static void
gpg_init_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
(void)ctrl;
}
/* This function is called to deinitialize a control object. It is
not deallocated. */
static void
gpg_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
#ifdef USE_TOFU
tofu_closedbs (ctrl);
#endif
gpg_dirmngr_deinit_session_data (ctrl);
}
char *
get_default_configname (void)
{
char *configname = NULL;
char *name = xstrdup (GPG_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf-" SAFE_VERSION);
char *ver = &name[strlen (GPG_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf-")];
do
{
if (configname)
{
char *tok;
xfree (configname);
configname = NULL;
if ((tok = strrchr (ver, SAFE_VERSION_DASH)))
*tok='\0';
else if ((tok = strrchr (ver, SAFE_VERSION_DOT)))
*tok='\0';
else
break;
}
configname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), name, NULL);
}
while (access (configname, R_OK));
xfree(name);
if (! configname)
configname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (),
GPG_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf", NULL);
if (! access (configname, R_OK))
{
/* Print a warning when both config files are present. */
char *p = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "options", NULL);
if (! access (p, R_OK))
log_info (_("Note: old default options file '%s' ignored\n"), p);
xfree (p);
}
else
{
/* Use the old default only if it exists. */
char *p = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "options", NULL);
if (!access (p, R_OK))
{
xfree (configname);
configname = p;
}
else
xfree (p);
}
return configname;
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs;
IOBUF a;
int rc=0;
int orig_argc;
char **orig_argv;
const char *fname;
char *username;
int may_coredump;
strlist_t sl;
strlist_t remusr = NULL;
strlist_t locusr = NULL;
strlist_t nrings = NULL;
armor_filter_context_t *afx = NULL;
int detached_sig = 0;
FILE *configfp = NULL;
char *configname = NULL;
char *save_configname = NULL;
char *default_configname = NULL;
unsigned configlineno;
int parse_debug = 0;
int default_config = 1;
int default_keyring = 1;
int greeting = 0;
int nogreeting = 0;
char *logfile = NULL;
int use_random_seed = 1;
enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = 0;
const char *debug_level = NULL;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
const char *trustdb_name = NULL;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
char *def_cipher_string = NULL;
char *def_digest_string = NULL;
char *compress_algo_string = NULL;
char *cert_digest_string = NULL;
char *s2k_cipher_string = NULL;
char *s2k_digest_string = NULL;
char *pers_cipher_list = NULL;
char *pers_digest_list = NULL;
char *pers_compress_list = NULL;
int eyes_only=0;
int multifile=0;
int pwfd = -1;
int fpr_maybe_cmd = 0; /* --fingerprint maybe a command. */
int any_explicit_recipient = 0;
int require_secmem=0,got_secmem=0;
struct assuan_malloc_hooks malloc_hooks;
ctrl_t ctrl;
#ifdef __riscos__
opt.lock_once = 1;
#endif /* __riscos__ */
/* Please note that we may running SUID(ROOT), so be very CAREFUL
when adding any stuff between here and the call to
secmem_init() somewhere after the option parsing. */
early_system_init ();
gnupg_reopen_std (GPG_NAME);
trap_unaligned ();
gnupg_rl_initialize ();
set_strusage (my_strusage);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN);
log_set_prefix (GPG_NAME, 1);
/* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */
i18n_init();
init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv);
/* Check that the libraries are suitable. Do it right here because the
option parsing may need services of the library. */
if (!gcry_check_version (NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION) )
{
log_fatal ( _("libgcrypt is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"),
NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION, gcry_check_version (NULL) );
}
/* Use our own logging handler for Libcgrypt. */
setup_libgcrypt_logging ();
/* Put random number into secure memory */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_USE_SECURE_RNDPOOL);
may_coredump = disable_core_dumps();
gnupg_init_signals (0, emergency_cleanup);
dotlock_create (NULL, 0); /* Register lock file cleanup. */
opt.autostart = 1;
opt.session_env = session_env_new ();
if (!opt.session_env)
log_fatal ("error allocating session environment block: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
opt.command_fd = -1; /* no command fd */
opt.compress_level = -1; /* defaults to standard compress level */
opt.bz2_compress_level = -1; /* defaults to standard compress level */
/* note: if you change these lines, look at oOpenPGP */
opt.def_cipher_algo = 0;
opt.def_digest_algo = 0;
opt.cert_digest_algo = 0;
opt.compress_algo = -1; /* defaults to DEFAULT_COMPRESS_ALGO */
opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */
opt.s2k_count = 0; /* Auto-calibrate when needed. */
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGO;
opt.completes_needed = 1;
opt.marginals_needed = 3;
opt.max_cert_depth = 5;
opt.escape_from = 1;
opt.flags.require_cross_cert = 1;
opt.import_options = 0;
opt.export_options = EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES;
opt.keyserver_options.import_options = IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG;
opt.keyserver_options.export_options = EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES;
opt.keyserver_options.options = KEYSERVER_HONOR_PKA_RECORD;
opt.verify_options = (LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY
| VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS
| VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS
| VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS);
opt.list_options = (LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY
| LIST_SHOW_USAGE);
#ifdef NO_TRUST_MODELS
opt.trust_model = TM_ALWAYS;
#else
opt.trust_model = TM_AUTO;
#endif
opt.tofu_default_policy = TOFU_POLICY_AUTO;
opt.tofu_db_format = TOFU_DB_AUTO;
opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 0;
opt.min_cert_level = 2;
set_screen_dimensions ();
opt.keyid_format = KF_NONE;
opt.def_sig_expire = "0";
opt.def_cert_expire = "0";
gnupg_set_homedir (NULL);
opt.passphrase_repeat = 1;
opt.emit_version = 1; /* Limit to the major number. */
opt.weak_digests = NULL;
additional_weak_digest("MD5");
/* Check whether we have a config file on the command line. */
orig_argc = argc;
orig_argv = argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= (ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP | ARGPARSE_FLAG_NOVERSION);
while( arg_parse( &pargs, opts) ) {
if( pargs.r_opt == oDebug || pargs.r_opt == oDebugAll )
parse_debug++;
else if (pargs.r_opt == oDebugIOLBF)
es_setvbuf (es_stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
else if( pargs.r_opt == oOptions ) {
/* yes there is one, so we do not try the default one, but
* read the option file when it is encountered at the commandline
*/
default_config = 0;
}
else if( pargs.r_opt == oNoOptions )
{
default_config = 0; /* --no-options */
opt.no_homedir_creation = 1;
}
else if( pargs.r_opt == oHomedir )
gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str);
else if( pargs.r_opt == oNoPermissionWarn )
opt.no_perm_warn=1;
else if (pargs.r_opt == oStrict )
{
/* Not used */
}
else if (pargs.r_opt == oNoStrict )
{
/* Not used */
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
if ( strchr (gnupg_homedir (), '\\') ) {
char *d, *buf = xmalloc (strlen (gnupg_homedir ())+1);
const char *s;
for (d=buf, s = gnupg_homedir (); *s; s++)
{
*d++ = *s == '\\'? '/': *s;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (s[1] && IsDBCSLeadByte (*s))
*d++ = *++s;
#endif
}
*d = 0;
gnupg_set_homedir (buf);
}
#endif
/* Initialize the secure memory. */
if (!gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0))
got_secmem = 1;
#if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && defined(HAVE_GETEUID)
/* There should be no way to get to this spot while still carrying
setuid privs. Just in case, bomb out if we are. */
if ( getuid () != geteuid () )
BUG ();
#endif
maybe_setuid = 0;
/* Okay, we are now working under our real uid */
/* malloc hooks go here ... */
malloc_hooks.malloc = gcry_malloc;
malloc_hooks.realloc = gcry_realloc;
malloc_hooks.free = gcry_free;
assuan_set_malloc_hooks (&malloc_hooks);
assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT);
setup_libassuan_logging (&opt.debug);
/* Try for a version specific config file first */
default_configname = get_default_configname ();
if (default_config)
configname = xstrdup (default_configname);
argc = orig_argc;
argv = orig_argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP;
/* By this point we have a homedir, and cannot change it. */
check_permissions (gnupg_homedir (), 0);
next_pass:
if( configname ) {
if(check_permissions(configname,1))
{
/* If any options file is unsafe, then disable any external
programs for keyserver calls or photo IDs. Since the
external program to call is set in the options file, a
unsafe options file can lead to an arbitrary program
being run. */
opt.exec_disable=1;
}
configlineno = 0;
configfp = fopen( configname, "r" );
if (configfp && is_secured_file (fileno (configfp)))
{
fclose (configfp);
configfp = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
if( !configfp ) {
if( default_config ) {
if( parse_debug )
log_info(_("Note: no default option file '%s'\n"),
configname );
}
else {
log_error(_("option file '%s': %s\n"),
configname, strerror(errno) );
g10_exit(2);
}
xfree(configname); configname = NULL;
}
if( parse_debug && configname )
log_info(_("reading options from '%s'\n"), configname );
default_config = 0;
}
while( optfile_parse( configfp, configname, &configlineno,
&pargs, opts) )
{
switch( pargs.r_opt )
{
case aCheckKeys:
case aListConfig:
case aListGcryptConfig:
case aGPGConfList:
case aGPGConfTest:
case aListPackets:
case aImport:
case aFastImport:
case aSendKeys:
case aRecvKeys:
case aSearchKeys:
case aRefreshKeys:
case aFetchKeys:
case aExport:
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
case aCardStatus:
case aCardEdit:
case aChangePIN:
#endif /* ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT*/
case aListKeys:
case aLocateKeys:
case aListSigs:
case aExportSecret:
case aExportSecretSub:
case aExportSshKey:
case aSym:
case aClearsign:
case aGenRevoke:
case aDesigRevoke:
case aPrimegen:
case aGenRandom:
case aPrintMD:
case aPrintMDs:
case aListTrustDB:
case aCheckTrustDB:
case aUpdateTrustDB:
case aFixTrustDB:
case aListTrustPath:
case aDeArmor:
case aEnArmor:
case aSign:
case aQuickSignKey:
case aQuickLSignKey:
case aSignKey:
case aLSignKey:
case aStore:
case aQuickKeygen:
case aQuickAddUid:
case aQuickAddKey:
case aQuickRevUid:
case aExportOwnerTrust:
case aImportOwnerTrust:
case aRebuildKeydbCaches:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
break;
case aKeygen:
case aFullKeygen:
case aEditKey:
case aDeleteSecretKeys:
case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys:
case aDeleteKeys:
case aPasswd:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
greeting=1;
break;
case aDetachedSign: detached_sig = 1; set_cmd( &cmd, aSign ); break;
case aDecryptFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aDecrypt: set_cmd( &cmd, aDecrypt); break;
case aEncrFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aEncr: set_cmd( &cmd, aEncr); break;
case aVerifyFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aVerify: set_cmd( &cmd, aVerify); break;
case aServer:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
opt.batch = 1;
break;
case aTOFUPolicy:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
break;
case oArmor: opt.armor = 1; opt.no_armor=0; break;
case oOutput: opt.outfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oMaxOutput: opt.max_output = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oNoTTY: tty_no_terminal(1); break;
case oDryRun: opt.dry_run = 1; break;
case oInteractive: opt.interactive = 1; break;
case oVerbose:
opt.verbose++;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS;
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS;
break;
case oBatch:
opt.batch = 1;
nogreeting = 1;
break;
case oUseAgent: /* Dummy. */
break;
case oNoUseAgent:
obsolete_option (configname, configlineno, "no-use-agent");
break;
case oGpgAgentInfo:
obsolete_option (configname, configlineno, "gpg-agent-info");
break;
case oReaderPort:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, configlineno, "reader-port");
break;
case octapiDriver:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, configlineno, "ctapi-driver");
break;
case opcscDriver:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, configlineno, "pcsc-driver");
break;
case oDisableCCID:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, configlineno, "disable-ccid");
break;
case oHonorHttpProxy:
obsolete_option (configname, configlineno, "honor-http-proxy");
break;
case oAnswerYes: opt.answer_yes = 1; break;
case oAnswerNo: opt.answer_no = 1; break;
case oKeyring: append_to_strlist( &nrings, pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oPrimaryKeyring:
sl = append_to_strlist (&nrings, pargs.r.ret_str);
sl->flags = KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY;
break;
case oShowKeyring:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-keyring",
"--list-options ","show-keyring");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_KEYRING;
break;
case oDebug:
if (parse_debug_flag (pargs.r.ret_str, &opt.debug, debug_flags))
{
pargs.r_opt = ARGPARSE_INVALID_ARG;
pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
}
break;
case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break;
case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDebugIOLBF: break; /* Already set in pre-parse step. */
case oStatusFD:
set_status_fd ( translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1) );
break;
case oStatusFile:
set_status_fd ( open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 1, 0) );
break;
case oAttributeFD:
set_attrib_fd ( translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1) );
break;
case oAttributeFile:
set_attrib_fd ( open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 1, 1) );
break;
case oLoggerFD:
log_set_fd (translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1));
break;
case oLoggerFile:
logfile = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oWithFingerprint:
opt.with_fingerprint = 1;
opt.fingerprint++;
break;
case oWithSubkeyFingerprint:
opt.with_subkey_fingerprint = 1;
break;
case oWithICAOSpelling:
opt.with_icao_spelling = 1;
break;
case oFingerprint:
opt.fingerprint++;
fpr_maybe_cmd = 1;
break;
case oWithKeygrip:
opt.with_keygrip = 1;
break;
case oWithSecret:
opt.with_secret = 1;
break;
case oWithWKDHash:
opt.with_wkd_hash = 1;
break;
case oSecretKeyring:
/* Ignore this old option. */
break;
case oOptions:
/* config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */
if( !configfp ) {
xfree(configname);
configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
goto next_pass;
}
break;
case oNoArmor: opt.no_armor=1; opt.armor=0; break;
case oNoDefKeyring:
if (default_keyring > 0)
default_keyring = 0;
break;
case oNoKeyring:
default_keyring = -1;
break;
case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break;
case oNoVerbose:
opt.verbose = 0;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
opt.list_sigs=0;
break;
case oQuickRandom:
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_ENABLE_QUICK_RANDOM, 0);
break;
case oEmitVersion: opt.emit_version++; break;
case oNoEmitVersion: opt.emit_version=0; break;
case oCompletesNeeded: opt.completes_needed = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMarginalsNeeded: opt.marginals_needed = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMaxCertDepth: opt.max_cert_depth = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
case oTrustDBName: trustdb_name = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
case oDefaultKey:
sl = add_to_strlist (&opt.def_secret_key, pargs.r.ret_str);
sl->flags = (pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT);
if (configfp)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
break;
case oDefRecipient:
if( *pargs.r.ret_str )
{
xfree (opt.def_recipient);
opt.def_recipient = make_username(pargs.r.ret_str);
}
break;
case oDefRecipientSelf:
xfree(opt.def_recipient); opt.def_recipient = NULL;
opt.def_recipient_self = 1;
break;
case oNoDefRecipient:
xfree(opt.def_recipient); opt.def_recipient = NULL;
opt.def_recipient_self = 0;
break;
case oNoOptions: opt.no_homedir_creation = 1; break; /* no-options */
case oHomedir: break;
case oNoBatch: opt.batch = 0; break;
case oWithKeyData: opt.with_key_data=1; /*FALLTHRU*/
case oWithColons: opt.with_colons=':'; break;
case oWithSigCheck: opt.check_sigs = 1; /*FALLTHRU*/
case oWithSigList: opt.list_sigs = 1; break;
case oSkipVerify: opt.skip_verify=1; break;
case oSkipHiddenRecipients: opt.skip_hidden_recipients = 1; break;
case oNoSkipHiddenRecipients: opt.skip_hidden_recipients = 0; break;
case aListSecretKeys: set_cmd( &cmd, aListSecretKeys); break;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
/* There are many programs (like mutt) that call gpg with
--always-trust so keep this option around for a long
time. */
case oAlwaysTrust: opt.trust_model=TM_ALWAYS; break;
case oTrustModel:
parse_trust_model(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
case oTOFUDefaultPolicy:
opt.tofu_default_policy = parse_tofu_policy (pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTOFUDBFormat:
opt.tofu_db_format = parse_tofu_db_format (pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oForceOwnertrust:
log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"),
"--force-ownertrust");
opt.force_ownertrust=string_to_trust_value(pargs.r.ret_str);
if(opt.force_ownertrust==-1)
{
log_error("invalid ownertrust '%s'\n",pargs.r.ret_str);
opt.force_ownertrust=0;
}
break;
case oLoadExtension:
/* Dummy so that gpg 1.4 conf files can work. Should
eventually be removed. */
break;
case oRFC4880bis:
opt.flags.rfc4880bis = 1;
/* fall thru. */
case oOpenPGP:
case oRFC4880:
/* This is effectively the same as RFC2440, but with
"--enable-dsa2 --no-rfc2440-text --escape-from-lines
--require-cross-certification". */
opt.compliance = CO_RFC4880;
opt.flags.dsa2 = 1;
opt.flags.require_cross_cert = 1;
opt.rfc2440_text = 0;
opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1;
opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1;
opt.escape_from = 1;
opt.not_dash_escaped = 0;
opt.def_cipher_algo = 0;
opt.def_digest_algo = 0;
opt.cert_digest_algo = 0;
opt.compress_algo = -1;
opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */
opt.s2k_digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = CIPHER_ALGO_3DES;
break;
case oRFC2440:
opt.compliance = CO_RFC2440;
opt.flags.dsa2 = 0;
opt.rfc2440_text = 1;
opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1;
opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1;
opt.escape_from = 0;
opt.not_dash_escaped = 0;
opt.def_cipher_algo = 0;
opt.def_digest_algo = 0;
opt.cert_digest_algo = 0;
opt.compress_algo = -1;
opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */
opt.s2k_digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = CIPHER_ALGO_3DES;
break;
case oPGP6: opt.compliance = CO_PGP6; break;
case oPGP7: opt.compliance = CO_PGP7; break;
case oPGP8: opt.compliance = CO_PGP8; break;
case oGnuPG: opt.compliance = CO_GNUPG; break;
case oRFC2440Text: opt.rfc2440_text=1; break;
case oNoRFC2440Text: opt.rfc2440_text=0; break;
case oSetFilename:
if(utf8_strings)
opt.set_filename = pargs.r.ret_str;
else
opt.set_filename = native_to_utf8(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oForYourEyesOnly: eyes_only = 1; break;
case oNoForYourEyesOnly: eyes_only = 0; break;
case oSetPolicyURL:
add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0);
add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,1);
break;
case oSigPolicyURL: add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0); break;
case oCertPolicyURL: add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,1); break;
case oShowPolicyURL:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-policy-url",
"--list-options ","show-policy-urls");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-policy-url",
"--verify-options ","show-policy-urls");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
break;
case oNoShowPolicyURL:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-policy-url",
"--list-options ","no-show-policy-urls");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-policy-url",
"--verify-options ","no-show-policy-urls");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
break;
case oSigKeyserverURL: add_keyserver_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0); break;
case oUseEmbeddedFilename:
opt.flags.use_embedded_filename=1;
break;
case oNoUseEmbeddedFilename:
opt.flags.use_embedded_filename=0;
break;
case oComment:
if(pargs.r.ret_str[0])
append_to_strlist(&opt.comments,pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oDefaultComment:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,
"--default-comment","--no-comments","");
/* fall through */
case oNoComments:
free_strlist(opt.comments);
opt.comments=NULL;
break;
case oThrowKeyids: opt.throw_keyids = 1; break;
case oNoThrowKeyids: opt.throw_keyids = 0; break;
case oShowPhotos:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-photos",
"--list-options ","show-photos");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-photos",
"--verify-options ","show-photos");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS;
break;
case oNoShowPhotos:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-photos",
"--list-options ","no-show-photos");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-photos",
"--verify-options ","no-show-photos");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS;
break;
case oPhotoViewer: opt.photo_viewer = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oForceMDC: opt.force_mdc = 1; break;
case oNoForceMDC: opt.force_mdc = 0; break;
case oDisableMDC: opt.disable_mdc = 1; break;
case oNoDisableMDC: opt.disable_mdc = 0; break;
case oDisableSignerUID: opt.flags.disable_signer_uid = 1; break;
case oS2KMode: opt.s2k_mode = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oS2KDigest: s2k_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oS2KCipher: s2k_cipher_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oS2KCount:
if (pargs.r.ret_int)
opt.s2k_count = encode_s2k_iterations (pargs.r.ret_int);
else
opt.s2k_count = 0; /* Auto-calibrate when needed. */
break;
- case oNoEncryptTo: opt.no_encrypt_to = 1; break;
- case oEncryptTo: /* store the recipient in the second list */
+
+ case oRecipient:
+ case oHiddenRecipient:
+ case oRecipientFile:
+ case oHiddenRecipientFile:
+ /* Store the recipient. Note that we also store the
+ * option as private data in the flags. This is achieved
+ * by shifting the option value to the left so to keep
+ * enough space for the flags. */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
- sl->flags = ((pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT) | PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO);
+ sl->flags = (pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT);
if (configfp)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
+ if (pargs.r_opt == oHiddenRecipient
+ || pargs.r_opt == oHiddenRecipientFile)
+ sl->flags |= PK_LIST_HIDDEN;
+ if (pargs.r_opt == oRecipientFile
+ || pargs.r_opt == oHiddenRecipientFile)
+ sl->flags |= PK_LIST_FROM_FILE;
+ any_explicit_recipient = 1;
break;
- case oHiddenEncryptTo: /* store the recipient in the second list */
+
+ case oEncryptTo:
+ case oHiddenEncryptTo:
+ /* Store an additional recipient. */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
- sl->flags = ((pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT)
- | PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO|PK_LIST_HIDDEN);
+ sl->flags = ((pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT) | PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO);
if (configfp)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
+ if (pargs.r_opt == oHiddenEncryptTo)
+ sl->flags |= PK_LIST_HIDDEN;
break;
+
+ case oNoEncryptTo:
+ opt.no_encrypt_to = 1;
+ break;
case oEncryptToDefaultKey:
opt.encrypt_to_default_key = configfp ? 2 : 1;
break;
- case oRecipient: /* store the recipient */
- sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
- sl->flags = (pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT);
- if (configfp)
- sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
- any_explicit_recipient = 1;
- break;
- case oHiddenRecipient: /* store the recipient with a flag */
- sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
- sl->flags = ((pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT) | PK_LIST_HIDDEN);
- if (configfp)
- sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
- any_explicit_recipient = 1;
- break;
case oTrySecretKey:
add_to_strlist2 (&opt.secret_keys_to_try,
pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings);
break;
case oTextmodeShort: opt.textmode = 2; break;
case oTextmode: opt.textmode=1; break;
case oNoTextmode: opt.textmode=0; break;
case oExpert: opt.expert = 1; break;
case oNoExpert: opt.expert = 0; break;
case oDefSigExpire:
if(*pargs.r.ret_str!='\0')
{
if(parse_expire_string(pargs.r.ret_str)==(u32)-1)
log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid signature expiration\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.def_sig_expire=pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oAskSigExpire: opt.ask_sig_expire = 1; break;
case oNoAskSigExpire: opt.ask_sig_expire = 0; break;
case oDefCertExpire:
if(*pargs.r.ret_str!='\0')
{
if(parse_expire_string(pargs.r.ret_str)==(u32)-1)
log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid signature expiration\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.def_cert_expire=pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oAskCertExpire: opt.ask_cert_expire = 1; break;
case oNoAskCertExpire: opt.ask_cert_expire = 0; break;
case oDefCertLevel: opt.def_cert_level=pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMinCertLevel: opt.min_cert_level=pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oAskCertLevel: opt.ask_cert_level = 1; break;
case oNoAskCertLevel: opt.ask_cert_level = 0; break;
case oLocalUser: /* store the local users */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &locusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
sl->flags = (pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT);
if (configfp)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
break;
case oCompress:
/* this is the -z command line option */
opt.compress_level = opt.bz2_compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oCompressLevel: opt.compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oBZ2CompressLevel: opt.bz2_compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oBZ2DecompressLowmem: opt.bz2_decompress_lowmem=1; break;
case oPassphrase:
set_passphrase_from_string(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oPassphraseFD:
pwfd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0);
break;
case oPassphraseFile:
pwfd = open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 0, 1);
break;
case oPassphraseRepeat:
opt.passphrase_repeat = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oPinentryMode:
opt.pinentry_mode = parse_pinentry_mode (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (opt.pinentry_mode == -1)
log_error (_("invalid pinentry mode '%s'\n"), pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oCommandFD:
opt.command_fd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0);
break;
case oCommandFile:
opt.command_fd = open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 0, 1);
break;
case oCipherAlgo:
def_cipher_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oDigestAlgo:
def_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oCompressAlgo:
/* If it is all digits, stick a Z in front of it for
later. This is for backwards compatibility with
versions that took the compress algorithm number. */
{
char *pt=pargs.r.ret_str;
while(*pt)
{
if (!isascii (*pt) || !isdigit (*pt))
break;
pt++;
}
if(*pt=='\0')
{
compress_algo_string=xmalloc(strlen(pargs.r.ret_str)+2);
strcpy(compress_algo_string,"Z");
strcat(compress_algo_string,pargs.r.ret_str);
}
else
compress_algo_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
}
break;
case oCertDigestAlgo:
cert_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oNoSecmemWarn:
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM_WARN);
break;
case oRequireSecmem: require_secmem=1; break;
case oNoRequireSecmem: require_secmem=0; break;
case oNoPermissionWarn: opt.no_perm_warn=1; break;
case oNoMDCWarn: opt.no_mdc_warn=1; break;
case oDisplayCharset:
if( set_native_charset( pargs.r.ret_str ) )
log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid character set\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oNotDashEscaped: opt.not_dash_escaped = 1; break;
case oEscapeFrom: opt.escape_from = 1; break;
case oNoEscapeFrom: opt.escape_from = 0; break;
case oLockOnce: opt.lock_once = 1; break;
case oLockNever:
dotlock_disable ();
break;
case oLockMultiple:
#ifndef __riscos__
opt.lock_once = 0;
#else /* __riscos__ */
riscos_not_implemented("lock-multiple");
#endif /* __riscos__ */
break;
case oKeyServer:
{
keyserver_spec_t keyserver;
keyserver = parse_keyserver_uri (pargs.r.ret_str, 0);
if (!keyserver)
log_error (_("could not parse keyserver URL\n"));
else
{
/* We only support a single keyserver. Later ones
override earlier ones. (Since we parse the
config file first and then the command line
arguments, the command line takes
precedence.) */
if (opt.keyserver)
free_keyserver_spec (opt.keyserver);
opt.keyserver = keyserver;
}
}
break;
case oKeyServerOptions:
if(!parse_keyserver_options(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid keyserver options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid keyserver options\n"));
}
break;
case oImportOptions:
if(!parse_import_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.import_options,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid import options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid import options\n"));
}
break;
case oImportFilter:
rc = parse_and_set_import_filter (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (rc)
log_error (_("invalid filter option: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
break;
case oExportOptions:
if(!parse_export_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.export_options,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid export options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid export options\n"));
}
break;
case oExportFilter:
rc = parse_and_set_export_filter (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (rc)
log_error (_("invalid filter option: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
break;
case oListOptions:
if(!parse_list_options(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid list options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid list options\n"));
}
break;
case oVerifyOptions:
{
struct parse_options vopts[]=
{
{"show-photos",VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS,NULL,
N_("display photo IDs during signature verification")},
{"show-policy-urls",VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS,NULL,
N_("show policy URLs during signature verification")},
{"show-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show all notations during signature verification")},
{"show-std-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show IETF standard notations during signature verification")},
{"show-standard-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
NULL},
{"show-user-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show user-supplied notations during signature verification")},
{"show-keyserver-urls",VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS,NULL,
N_("show preferred keyserver URLs during signature verification")},
{"show-uid-validity",VERIFY_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY,NULL,
N_("show user ID validity during signature verification")},
{"show-unusable-uids",VERIFY_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired user IDs in signature verification")},
{"show-primary-uid-only",VERIFY_SHOW_PRIMARY_UID_ONLY,NULL,
N_("show only the primary user ID in signature verification")},
{"pka-lookups",VERIFY_PKA_LOOKUPS,NULL,
N_("validate signatures with PKA data")},
{"pka-trust-increase",VERIFY_PKA_TRUST_INCREASE,NULL,
N_("elevate the trust of signatures with valid PKA data")},
{NULL,0,NULL,NULL}
};
if(!parse_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.verify_options,vopts,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid verify options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid verify options\n"));
}
}
break;
case oTempDir: opt.temp_dir=pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oExecPath:
if(set_exec_path(pargs.r.ret_str))
log_error(_("unable to set exec-path to %s\n"),pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.exec_path_set=1;
break;
case oSetNotation:
add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 0 );
add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 1 );
break;
case oSigNotation: add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 0 ); break;
case oCertNotation: add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 1 ); break;
case oShowNotation:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-notation",
"--list-options ","show-notations");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-notation",
"--verify-options ","show-notations");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
break;
case oNoShowNotation:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-notation",
"--list-options ","no-show-notations");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-notation",
"--verify-options ","no-show-notations");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
break;
case oUtf8Strings: utf8_strings = 1; break;
case oNoUtf8Strings: utf8_strings = 0; break;
case oDisableCipherAlgo:
{
int algo = string_to_cipher_algo (pargs.r.ret_str);
gcry_cipher_ctl (NULL, GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO, &algo, sizeof algo);
}
break;
case oDisablePubkeyAlgo:
{
int algo = gcry_pk_map_name (pargs.r.ret_str);
gcry_pk_ctl (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO, &algo, sizeof algo);
}
break;
case oNoSigCache: opt.no_sig_cache = 1; break;
case oAllowNonSelfsignedUID: opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1; break;
case oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID: opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid=0; break;
case oAllowFreeformUID: opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1; break;
case oNoAllowFreeformUID: opt.allow_freeform_uid = 0; break;
case oNoLiteral: opt.no_literal = 1; break;
case oSetFilesize: opt.set_filesize = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oFastListMode: opt.fast_list_mode = 1; break;
case oFixedListMode: /* Dummy */ break;
case oLegacyListMode: opt.legacy_list_mode = 1; break;
case oPrintPKARecords: opt.print_pka_records = 1; break;
case oPrintDANERecords: opt.print_dane_records = 1; break;
case oListOnly: opt.list_only=1; break;
case oIgnoreTimeConflict: opt.ignore_time_conflict = 1; break;
case oIgnoreValidFrom: opt.ignore_valid_from = 1; break;
case oIgnoreCrcError: opt.ignore_crc_error = 1; break;
case oIgnoreMDCError: opt.ignore_mdc_error = 1; break;
case oNoRandomSeedFile: use_random_seed = 0; break;
case oAutoKeyRetrieve:
case oNoAutoKeyRetrieve:
if(pargs.r_opt==oAutoKeyRetrieve)
opt.keyserver_options.options|=KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE;
else
opt.keyserver_options.options&=~KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE;
break;
case oShowSessionKey: opt.show_session_key = 1; break;
case oOverrideSessionKey:
opt.override_session_key = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oMergeOnly:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--merge-only",
"--import-options ","merge-only");
opt.import_options|=IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY;
break;
case oAllowSecretKeyImport: /* obsolete */ break;
case oTryAllSecrets: opt.try_all_secrets = 1; break;
case oTrustedKey: register_trusted_key( pargs.r.ret_str ); break;
case oEnableSpecialFilenames:
iobuf_enable_special_filenames (1);
break;
case oNoExpensiveTrustChecks: opt.no_expensive_trust_checks=1; break;
case oAutoCheckTrustDB: opt.no_auto_check_trustdb=0; break;
case oNoAutoCheckTrustDB: opt.no_auto_check_trustdb=1; break;
case oPreservePermissions: opt.preserve_permissions=1; break;
case oDefaultPreferenceList:
opt.def_preference_list = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oDefaultKeyserverURL:
{
keyserver_spec_t keyserver;
keyserver = parse_keyserver_uri (pargs.r.ret_str,1 );
if (!keyserver)
log_error (_("could not parse keyserver URL\n"));
else
free_keyserver_spec (keyserver);
opt.def_keyserver_url = pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oPersonalCipherPreferences:
pers_cipher_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oPersonalDigestPreferences:
pers_digest_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oPersonalCompressPreferences:
pers_compress_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oAgentProgram: opt.agent_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDirmngrProgram: opt.dirmngr_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oWeakDigest:
additional_weak_digest(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oUnwrap:
opt.unwrap_encryption = 1;
break;
case oOnlySignTextIDs:
opt.only_sign_text_ids = 1;
break;
case oDisplay:
set_opt_session_env ("DISPLAY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTTYname:
set_opt_session_env ("GPG_TTY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTTYtype:
set_opt_session_env ("TERM", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oXauthority:
set_opt_session_env ("XAUTHORITY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oLCctype: opt.lc_ctype = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oLCmessages: opt.lc_messages = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oGroup: add_group(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oUnGroup: rm_group(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oNoGroups:
while(opt.grouplist)
{
struct groupitem *iter=opt.grouplist;
free_strlist(iter->values);
opt.grouplist=opt.grouplist->next;
xfree(iter);
}
break;
case oStrict:
case oNoStrict:
/* Not used */
break;
case oMangleDosFilenames: opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 1; break;
case oNoMangleDosFilenames: opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 0; break;
case oEnableProgressFilter: opt.enable_progress_filter = 1; break;
case oMultifile: multifile=1; break;
case oKeyidFormat:
if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"short")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_SHORT;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"long")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_LONG;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"0xshort")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_0xSHORT;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"0xlong")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_0xLONG;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"none")==0)
opt.keyid_format = KF_NONE;
else
log_error("unknown keyid-format '%s'\n",pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oExitOnStatusWriteError:
opt.exit_on_status_write_error = 1;
break;
case oLimitCardInsertTries:
opt.limit_card_insert_tries = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oRequireCrossCert: opt.flags.require_cross_cert=1; break;
case oNoRequireCrossCert: opt.flags.require_cross_cert=0; break;
case oAutoKeyLocate:
if(!parse_auto_key_locate(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid auto-key-locate list\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid auto-key-locate list\n"));
}
break;
case oNoAutoKeyLocate:
release_akl();
break;
case oEnableLargeRSA:
#if SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE >= 65536
opt.flags.large_rsa=1;
#else
if (configname)
log_info("%s:%d: WARNING: gpg not built with large secure "
"memory buffer. Ignoring enable-large-rsa\n",
configname,configlineno);
else
log_info("WARNING: gpg not built with large secure "
"memory buffer. Ignoring --enable-large-rsa\n");
#endif /* SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE >= 65536 */
break;
case oDisableLargeRSA: opt.flags.large_rsa=0;
break;
case oEnableDSA2: opt.flags.dsa2=1; break;
case oDisableDSA2: opt.flags.dsa2=0; break;
case oAllowMultisigVerification:
case oAllowMultipleMessages:
opt.flags.allow_multiple_messages=1;
break;
case oNoAllowMultipleMessages:
opt.flags.allow_multiple_messages=0;
break;
case oAllowWeakDigestAlgos:
opt.flags.allow_weak_digest_algos = 1;
break;
case oFakedSystemTime:
{
time_t faked_time = isotime2epoch (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (faked_time == (time_t)(-1))
faked_time = (time_t)strtoul (pargs.r.ret_str, NULL, 10);
gnupg_set_time (faked_time, 0);
}
break;
case oNoAutostart: opt.autostart = 0; break;
case oNoop: break;
default:
pargs.err = configfp? ARGPARSE_PRINT_WARNING:ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
break;
}
}
if (configfp)
{
fclose( configfp );
configfp = NULL;
/* Remember the first config file name. */
if (!save_configname)
save_configname = configname;
else
xfree(configname);
configname = NULL;
goto next_pass;
}
xfree(configname); configname = NULL;
if (log_get_errorcount (0))
g10_exit(2);
/* The command --gpgconf-list is pretty simple and may be called
directly after the option parsing. */
if (cmd == aGPGConfList)
{
gpgconf_list (save_configname ? save_configname : default_configname);
g10_exit (0);
}
xfree (save_configname);
xfree (default_configname);
if( nogreeting )
greeting = 0;
if( greeting )
{
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s %s; %s\n",
strusage(11), strusage(13), strusage(14) );
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s\n", strusage(15) );
}
#ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
if (!opt.batch)
{
const char *s;
if((s=strusage(25)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
if((s=strusage(26)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
if((s=strusage(27)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
}
#endif
/* FIXME: We should use logging to a file only in server mode;
however we have not yet implemetyed that. Thus we try to get
away with --batch as indication for logging to file
required. */
if (logfile && opt.batch)
{
log_set_file (logfile);
log_set_prefix (NULL, 1|2|4);
}
if (opt.verbose > 2)
log_info ("using character set '%s'\n", get_native_charset ());
if( may_coredump && !opt.quiet )
log_info(_("WARNING: program may create a core file!\n"));
if (opt.flags.rfc4880bis)
log_info ("WARNING: using experimental features from RFC4880bis!\n");
if (eyes_only) {
if (opt.set_filename)
log_info(_("WARNING: %s overrides %s\n"),
"--for-your-eyes-only","--set-filename");
opt.set_filename="_CONSOLE";
}
if (opt.no_literal) {
log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"), "--no-literal");
if (opt.textmode)
log_error(_("%s not allowed with %s!\n"),
"--textmode", "--no-literal" );
if (opt.set_filename)
log_error(_("%s makes no sense with %s!\n"),
eyes_only?"--for-your-eyes-only":"--set-filename",
"--no-literal" );
}
if (opt.set_filesize)
log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"), "--set-filesize");
if( opt.batch )
tty_batchmode( 1 );
if (gnupg_faked_time_p ())
{
gnupg_isotime_t tbuf;
log_info (_("WARNING: running with faked system time: "));
gnupg_get_isotime (tbuf);
dump_isotime (tbuf);
log_printf ("\n");
}
/* Print a warning if an argument looks like an option. */
if (!opt.quiet && !(pargs.flags & ARGPARSE_FLAG_STOP_SEEN))
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-')
log_info (_("Note: '%s' is not considered an option\n"), argv[i]);
}
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_RESUME_SECMEM_WARN);
if(require_secmem && !got_secmem)
{
log_info(_("will not run with insecure memory due to %s\n"),
"--require-secmem");
g10_exit(2);
}
set_debug (debug_level);
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("start");
/* Do these after the switch(), so they can override settings. */
if(PGP6)
{
/* That does not anymore work because we have no more support
for v3 signatures. */
opt.disable_mdc=1;
opt.escape_from=1;
opt.ask_sig_expire=0;
}
else if(PGP7)
{
/* That does not anymore work because we have no more support
for v3 signatures. */
opt.escape_from=1;
opt.ask_sig_expire=0;
}
else if(PGP8)
{
opt.escape_from=1;
}
if( def_cipher_string ) {
opt.def_cipher_algo = string_to_cipher_algo (def_cipher_string);
xfree(def_cipher_string); def_cipher_string = NULL;
if ( openpgp_cipher_test_algo (opt.def_cipher_algo) )
log_error(_("selected cipher algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( def_digest_string ) {
opt.def_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (def_digest_string);
xfree(def_digest_string); def_digest_string = NULL;
if ( openpgp_md_test_algo (opt.def_digest_algo) )
log_error(_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( compress_algo_string ) {
opt.compress_algo = string_to_compress_algo(compress_algo_string);
xfree(compress_algo_string); compress_algo_string = NULL;
if( check_compress_algo(opt.compress_algo) )
log_error(_("selected compression algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( cert_digest_string ) {
opt.cert_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (cert_digest_string);
xfree(cert_digest_string); cert_digest_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_md_test_algo(opt.cert_digest_algo))
log_error(_("selected certification digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( s2k_cipher_string ) {
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = string_to_cipher_algo (s2k_cipher_string);
xfree(s2k_cipher_string); s2k_cipher_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_cipher_test_algo (opt.s2k_cipher_algo))
log_error(_("selected cipher algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( s2k_digest_string ) {
opt.s2k_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (s2k_digest_string);
xfree(s2k_digest_string); s2k_digest_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_md_test_algo(opt.s2k_digest_algo))
log_error(_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( opt.completes_needed < 1 )
log_error(_("completes-needed must be greater than 0\n"));
if( opt.marginals_needed < 2 )
log_error(_("marginals-needed must be greater than 1\n"));
if( opt.max_cert_depth < 1 || opt.max_cert_depth > 255 )
log_error(_("max-cert-depth must be in the range from 1 to 255\n"));
if(opt.def_cert_level<0 || opt.def_cert_level>3)
log_error(_("invalid default-cert-level; must be 0, 1, 2, or 3\n"));
if( opt.min_cert_level < 1 || opt.min_cert_level > 3 )
log_error(_("invalid min-cert-level; must be 1, 2, or 3\n"));
switch( opt.s2k_mode ) {
case 0:
log_info(_("Note: simple S2K mode (0) is strongly discouraged\n"));
break;
case 1: case 3: break;
default:
log_error(_("invalid S2K mode; must be 0, 1 or 3\n"));
}
/* This isn't actually needed, but does serve to error out if the
string is invalid. */
if(opt.def_preference_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(opt.def_preference_list,0))
log_error(_("invalid default preferences\n"));
if(pers_cipher_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_cipher_list,PREFTYPE_SYM))
log_error(_("invalid personal cipher preferences\n"));
if(pers_digest_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_digest_list,PREFTYPE_HASH))
log_error(_("invalid personal digest preferences\n"));
if(pers_compress_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_compress_list,PREFTYPE_ZIP))
log_error(_("invalid personal compress preferences\n"));
/* We don't support all possible commands with multifile yet */
if(multifile)
{
char *cmdname;
switch(cmd)
{
case aSign:
cmdname="--sign";
break;
case aSignEncr:
cmdname="--sign --encrypt";
break;
case aClearsign:
cmdname="--clearsign";
break;
case aDetachedSign:
cmdname="--detach-sign";
break;
case aSym:
cmdname="--symmetric";
break;
case aEncrSym:
cmdname="--symmetric --encrypt";
break;
case aStore:
cmdname="--store";
break;
default:
cmdname=NULL;
break;
}
if(cmdname)
log_error(_("%s does not yet work with %s\n"),cmdname,"--multifile");
}
if( log_get_errorcount(0) )
g10_exit(2);
if(opt.compress_level==0)
opt.compress_algo=COMPRESS_ALGO_NONE;
/* Check our chosen algorithms against the list of legal
algorithms. */
if(!GNUPG)
{
const char *badalg=NULL;
preftype_t badtype=PREFTYPE_NONE;
if(opt.def_cipher_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_SYM,opt.def_cipher_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = openpgp_cipher_algo_name (opt.def_cipher_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_SYM;
}
else if(opt.def_digest_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_HASH,opt.def_digest_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = gcry_md_algo_name (opt.def_digest_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_HASH;
}
else if(opt.cert_digest_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_HASH,opt.cert_digest_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = gcry_md_algo_name (opt.cert_digest_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_HASH;
}
else if(opt.compress_algo!=-1
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_ZIP,opt.compress_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = compress_algo_to_string(opt.compress_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_ZIP;
}
if(badalg)
{
switch(badtype)
{
case PREFTYPE_SYM:
log_info(_("you may not use cipher algorithm '%s'"
" while in %s mode\n"),
badalg,compliance_option_string());
break;
case PREFTYPE_HASH:
log_info(_("you may not use digest algorithm '%s'"
" while in %s mode\n"),
badalg,compliance_option_string());
break;
case PREFTYPE_ZIP:
log_info(_("you may not use compression algorithm '%s'"
" while in %s mode\n"),
badalg,compliance_option_string());
break;
default:
BUG();
}
compliance_failure();
}
}
/* Set the random seed file. */
if( use_random_seed ) {
char *p = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "random_seed", NULL );
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_RANDOM_SEED_FILE, p);
if (!access (p, F_OK))
register_secured_file (p);
xfree(p);
}
/* If there is no command but the --fingerprint is given, default
to the --list-keys command. */
if (!cmd && fpr_maybe_cmd)
{
set_cmd (&cmd, aListKeys);
}
if( opt.verbose > 1 )
set_packet_list_mode(1);
/* Add the keyrings, but not for some special commands. We always
* need to add the keyrings if we are running under SELinux, this
* is so that the rings are added to the list of secured files.
* We do not add any keyring if --no-keyring has been used. */
if (default_keyring >= 0
&& (ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS
|| (cmd != aDeArmor && cmd != aEnArmor && cmd != aGPGConfTest)))
{
if (!nrings || default_keyring > 0) /* Add default ring. */
keydb_add_resource ("pubring" EXTSEP_S GPGEXT_GPG,
KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT);
for (sl = nrings; sl; sl = sl->next )
keydb_add_resource (sl->d, sl->flags);
}
FREE_STRLIST(nrings);
if (opt.pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK)
/* In loopback mode, never ask for the password multiple
times. */
{
opt.passphrase_repeat = 0;
}
if (cmd == aGPGConfTest)
g10_exit(0);
if( pwfd != -1 ) /* Read the passphrase now. */
read_passphrase_from_fd( pwfd );
fname = argc? *argv : NULL;
if(fname && utf8_strings)
opt.flags.utf8_filename=1;
ctrl = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl);
gpg_init_default_ctrl (ctrl);
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
switch (cmd)
{
case aPrimegen:
case aPrintMD:
case aPrintMDs:
case aGenRandom:
case aDeArmor:
case aEnArmor:
break;
case aFixTrustDB:
case aExportOwnerTrust:
rc = setup_trustdb (0, trustdb_name);
break;
case aListTrustDB:
rc = setup_trustdb (argc? 1:0, trustdb_name);
break;
default:
/* If we are using TM_ALWAYS, we do not need to create the
trustdb. */
rc = setup_trustdb (opt.trust_model != TM_ALWAYS, trustdb_name);
break;
}
if (rc)
log_error (_("failed to initialize the TrustDB: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (rc));
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
switch (cmd)
{
case aStore:
case aSym:
case aSign:
case aSignSym:
case aClearsign:
if (!opt.quiet && any_explicit_recipient)
log_info (_("WARNING: recipients (-r) given "
"without using public key encryption\n"));
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Check for certain command whether we need to migrate a
secring.gpg to the gpg-agent. */
switch (cmd)
{
case aListSecretKeys:
case aSign:
case aSignEncr:
case aSignEncrSym:
case aSignSym:
case aClearsign:
case aDecrypt:
case aSignKey:
case aLSignKey:
case aEditKey:
case aPasswd:
case aDeleteSecretKeys:
case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys:
case aQuickKeygen:
case aQuickAddUid:
case aQuickAddKey:
case aQuickRevUid:
case aFullKeygen:
case aKeygen:
case aImport:
case aExportSecret:
case aExportSecretSub:
case aGenRevoke:
case aDesigRevoke:
case aCardEdit:
case aChangePIN:
migrate_secring (ctrl);
break;
case aListKeys:
if (opt.with_secret)
migrate_secring (ctrl);
break;
default:
break;
}
/* The command dispatcher. */
switch( cmd )
{
case aServer:
gpg_server (ctrl);
break;
case aStore: /* only store the file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--store [filename]"));
if( (rc = encrypt_store(fname)) )
{
write_status_failure ("store", rc);
log_error ("storing '%s' failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname),gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aSym: /* encrypt the given file only with the symmetric cipher */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--symmetric [filename]"));
if( (rc = encrypt_symmetric(fname)) )
{
write_status_failure ("symencrypt", rc);
log_error (_("symmetric encryption of '%s' failed: %s\n"),
print_fname_stdin(fname),gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aEncr: /* encrypt the given file */
if(multifile)
encrypt_crypt_files (ctrl, argc, argv, remusr);
else
{
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--encrypt [filename]"));
if( (rc = encrypt_crypt (ctrl, -1, fname, remusr, 0, NULL, -1)) )
{
write_status_failure ("encrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: encryption failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
}
break;
case aEncrSym:
/* This works with PGP 8 in the sense that it acts just like a
symmetric message. It doesn't work at all with 2 or 6. It
might work with 7, but alas, I don't have a copy to test
with right now. */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--symmetric --encrypt [filename]"));
else if(opt.s2k_mode==0)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --encrypt"
" with --s2k-mode 0\n"));
else if(PGP6 || PGP7)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --encrypt"
" while in %s mode\n"),compliance_option_string());
else
{
if( (rc = encrypt_crypt (ctrl, -1, fname, remusr, 1, NULL, -1)) )
{
write_status_failure ("encrypt", rc);
log_error ("%s: encryption failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
}
break;
case aSign: /* sign the given file */
sl = NULL;
if( detached_sig ) { /* sign all files */
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist( &sl, *argv );
}
else {
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--sign [filename]"));
if( argc ) {
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
}
if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr, 0, NULL, NULL)))
{
write_status_failure ("sign", rc);
log_error ("signing failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aSignEncr: /* sign and encrypt the given file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--sign --encrypt [filename]"));
if( argc ) {
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
else
sl = NULL;
if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr, 1, remusr, NULL)))
{
write_status_failure ("sign-encrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: sign+encrypt failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aSignEncrSym: /* sign and encrypt the given file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--symmetric --sign --encrypt [filename]"));
else if(opt.s2k_mode==0)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --sign --encrypt"
" with --s2k-mode 0\n"));
else if(PGP6 || PGP7)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --sign --encrypt"
" while in %s mode\n"),compliance_option_string());
else
{
if( argc )
{
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
else
sl = NULL;
if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr,
2, remusr, NULL)))
{
write_status_failure ("sign-encrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: symmetric+sign+encrypt failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
free_strlist(sl);
}
break;
case aSignSym: /* sign and conventionally encrypt the given file */
if (argc > 1)
wrong_args(_("--sign --symmetric [filename]"));
rc = sign_symencrypt_file (ctrl, fname, locusr);
if (rc)
{
write_status_failure ("sign-symencrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: sign+symmetric failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aClearsign: /* make a clearsig */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--clearsign [filename]"));
if( (rc = clearsign_file (ctrl, fname, locusr, NULL)) )
{
write_status_failure ("sign", rc);
log_error("%s: clearsign failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aVerify:
if (multifile)
{
if ((rc = verify_files (ctrl, argc, argv)))
log_error("verify files failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
else
{
if ((rc = verify_signatures (ctrl, argc, argv)))
log_error("verify signatures failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
if (rc)
write_status_failure ("verify", rc);
break;
case aDecrypt:
if (multifile)
decrypt_messages (ctrl, argc, argv);
else
{
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--decrypt [filename]"));
if( (rc = decrypt_message (ctrl, fname) ))
{
write_status_failure ("decrypt", rc);
log_error("decrypt_message failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
}
break;
case aQuickSignKey:
case aQuickLSignKey:
{
const char *fpr;
if (argc < 1)
wrong_args ("--quick-[l]sign-key fingerprint [userids]");
fpr = *argv++; argc--;
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++)
append_to_strlist2 (&sl, *argv, utf8_strings);
keyedit_quick_sign (ctrl, fpr, sl, locusr, (cmd == aQuickLSignKey));
free_strlist (sl);
}
break;
case aSignKey:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args(_("--sign-key user-id"));
/* fall through */
case aLSignKey:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args(_("--lsign-key user-id"));
/* fall through */
sl=NULL;
if(cmd==aSignKey)
append_to_strlist(&sl,"sign");
else if(cmd==aLSignKey)
append_to_strlist(&sl,"lsign");
else
BUG();
append_to_strlist( &sl, "save" );
username = make_username( fname );
keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, sl, 0, 0 );
xfree(username);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aEditKey: /* Edit a key signature */
if( !argc )
wrong_args(_("--edit-key user-id [commands]"));
username = make_username( fname );
if( argc > 1 ) {
sl = NULL;
for( argc--, argv++ ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist( &sl, *argv );
keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, sl, 0, 1 );
free_strlist(sl);
}
else
keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, NULL, 0, 1 );
xfree(username);
break;
case aPasswd:
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args (_("--passwd <user-id>"));
else
{
username = make_username (fname);
keyedit_passwd (ctrl, username);
xfree (username);
}
break;
case aDeleteKeys:
case aDeleteSecretKeys:
case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys:
sl = NULL;
/* I'm adding these in reverse order as add_to_strlist2
reverses them again, and it's easier to understand in the
proper order :) */
for( ; argc; argc-- )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, argv[argc-1], utf8_strings );
delete_keys(sl,cmd==aDeleteSecretKeys,cmd==aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aCheckKeys:
opt.check_sigs = 1;
case aListSigs:
opt.list_sigs = 1;
case aListKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
public_key_list (ctrl, sl, 0);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aListSecretKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
secret_key_list (ctrl, sl);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aLocateKeys:
sl = NULL;
for (; argc; argc--, argv++)
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
public_key_list (ctrl, sl, 1);
free_strlist (sl);
break;
case aQuickKeygen:
{
const char *x_algo, *x_usage, *x_expire;
if (argc < 1 || argc > 4)
wrong_args("--quick-gen-key USER-ID [ALGO [USAGE [EXPIRE]]]");
username = make_username (fname);
argv++, argc--;
x_algo = "";
x_usage = "";
x_expire = "";
if (argc)
{
x_algo = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_usage = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_expire = *argv++; argc--;
}
}
}
quick_generate_keypair (ctrl, username, x_algo, x_usage, x_expire);
xfree (username);
}
break;
case aKeygen: /* generate a key */
if( opt.batch ) {
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--gen-key [parameterfile]");
generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0);
}
else {
if (opt.command_fd != -1 && argc)
{
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--gen-key [parameterfile]");
opt.batch = 1;
generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0);
}
else if (argc)
wrong_args ("--gen-key");
else
generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
break;
case aFullKeygen: /* Generate a key with all options. */
if (opt.batch)
{
if (argc > 1)
wrong_args ("--full-gen-key [parameterfile]");
generate_keypair (ctrl, 1, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0);
}
else
{
if (argc)
wrong_args("--full-gen-key");
generate_keypair (ctrl, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
break;
case aQuickAddUid:
{
const char *uid, *newuid;
if (argc != 2)
wrong_args ("--quick-adduid USER-ID NEW-USER-ID");
uid = *argv++; argc--;
newuid = *argv++; argc--;
keyedit_quick_adduid (ctrl, uid, newuid);
}
break;
case aQuickAddKey:
{
const char *x_fpr, *x_algo, *x_usage, *x_expire;
if (argc < 1 || argc > 4)
wrong_args ("--quick-addkey FINGERPRINT [ALGO [USAGE [EXPIRE]]]");
x_fpr = *argv++; argc--;
x_algo = "";
x_usage = "";
x_expire = "";
if (argc)
{
x_algo = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_usage = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_expire = *argv++; argc--;
}
}
}
keyedit_quick_addkey (ctrl, x_fpr, x_algo, x_usage, x_expire);
}
break;
case aQuickRevUid:
{
const char *uid, *uidtorev;
if (argc != 2)
wrong_args ("--quick-revuid USER-ID USER-ID-TO-REVOKE");
uid = *argv++; argc--;
uidtorev = *argv++; argc--;
keyedit_quick_revuid (ctrl, uid, uidtorev);
}
break;
case aFastImport:
opt.import_options |= IMPORT_FAST;
case aImport:
import_keys (ctrl, argc? argv:NULL, argc, NULL, opt.import_options);
break;
/* TODO: There are a number of command that use this same
"make strlist, call function, report error, free strlist"
pattern. Join them together here and avoid all that
duplicated code. */
case aExport:
case aSendKeys:
case aRecvKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
if( cmd == aSendKeys )
rc = keyserver_export (ctrl, sl );
else if( cmd == aRecvKeys )
rc = keyserver_import (ctrl, sl );
else
{
export_stats_t stats = export_new_stats ();
rc = export_pubkeys (ctrl, sl, opt.export_options, stats);
export_print_stats (stats);
export_release_stats (stats);
}
if(rc)
{
if(cmd==aSendKeys)
{
write_status_failure ("send-keys", rc);
log_error(_("keyserver send failed: %s\n"),gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else if(cmd==aRecvKeys)
{
write_status_failure ("recv-keys", rc);
log_error (_("keyserver receive failed: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else
{
write_status_failure ("export", rc);
log_error (_("key export failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aExportSshKey:
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args ("--export-ssh-key <user-id>");
rc = export_ssh_key (ctrl, argv[0]);
if (rc)
{
write_status_failure ("export-ssh-key", rc);
log_error (_("export as ssh key failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
break;
case aSearchKeys:
sl = NULL;
for (; argc; argc--, argv++)
append_to_strlist2 (&sl, *argv, utf8_strings);
rc = keyserver_search (ctrl, sl);
if (rc)
{
write_status_failure ("search-keys", rc);
log_error (_("keyserver search failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
free_strlist (sl);
break;
case aRefreshKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
rc = keyserver_refresh (ctrl, sl);
if(rc)
{
write_status_failure ("refresh-keys", rc);
log_error (_("keyserver refresh failed: %s\n"),gpg_strerror (rc));
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aFetchKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
rc = keyserver_fetch (ctrl, sl);
if(rc)
{
write_status_failure ("fetch-keys", rc);
log_error ("key fetch failed: %s\n",gpg_strerror (rc));
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aExportSecret:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
{
export_stats_t stats = export_new_stats ();
export_seckeys (ctrl, sl, stats);
export_print_stats (stats);
export_release_stats (stats);
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aExportSecretSub:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
{
export_stats_t stats = export_new_stats ();
export_secsubkeys (ctrl, sl, stats);
export_print_stats (stats);
export_release_stats (stats);
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aGenRevoke:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args("--gen-revoke user-id");
username = make_username(*argv);
gen_revoke( username );
xfree( username );
break;
case aDesigRevoke:
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args ("--desig-revoke user-id");
username = make_username (*argv);
gen_desig_revoke (ctrl, username, locusr);
xfree (username);
break;
case aDeArmor:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--dearmor [file]");
rc = dearmor_file( argc? *argv: NULL );
if( rc )
{
write_status_failure ("dearmor", rc);
log_error (_("dearmoring failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
break;
case aEnArmor:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--enarmor [file]");
rc = enarmor_file( argc? *argv: NULL );
if( rc )
{
write_status_failure ("enarmor", rc);
log_error (_("enarmoring failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
break;
case aPrimegen:
#if 0 /*FIXME*/
{ int mode = argc < 2 ? 0 : atoi(*argv);
if( mode == 1 && argc == 2 ) {
mpi_print (es_stdout,
generate_public_prime( atoi(argv[1]) ), 1);
}
else if( mode == 2 && argc == 3 ) {
mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime(
0, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), NULL,NULL ), 1);
}
else if( mode == 3 && argc == 3 ) {
MPI *factors;
mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime(
1, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), NULL,&factors ), 1);
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
mpi_print (es_stdout, factors[0], 1 ); /* print q */
}
else if( mode == 4 && argc == 3 ) {
MPI g = mpi_alloc(1);
mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime(
0, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), g, NULL ), 1);
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
mpi_print (es_stdout, g, 1 );
mpi_free (g);
}
else
wrong_args("--gen-prime mode bits [qbits] ");
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
}
#endif
wrong_args("--gen-prime not yet supported ");
break;
case aGenRandom:
{
int level = argc ? atoi(*argv):0;
int count = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]): 0;
int endless = !count;
if( argc < 1 || argc > 2 || level < 0 || level > 2 || count < 0 )
wrong_args("--gen-random 0|1|2 [count]");
while( endless || count ) {
byte *p;
/* Wee need a multiple of 3, so that in case of
armored output we get a correct string. No
linefolding is done, as it is best to levae this to
other tools */
size_t n = !endless && count < 99? count : 99;
p = gcry_random_bytes (n, level);
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
setmode ( fileno(stdout), O_BINARY );
#endif
if (opt.armor) {
char *tmp = make_radix64_string (p, n);
es_fputs (tmp, es_stdout);
xfree (tmp);
if (n%3 == 1)
es_putc ('=', es_stdout);
if (n%3)
es_putc ('=', es_stdout);
} else {
es_fwrite( p, n, 1, es_stdout );
}
xfree(p);
if( !endless )
count -= n;
}
if (opt.armor)
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
}
break;
case aPrintMD:
if( argc < 1)
wrong_args("--print-md algo [files]");
{
int all_algos = (**argv=='*' && !(*argv)[1]);
int algo = all_algos? 0 : gcry_md_map_name (*argv);
if( !algo && !all_algos )
log_error(_("invalid hash algorithm '%s'\n"), *argv );
else {
argc--; argv++;
if( !argc )
print_mds(NULL, algo);
else {
for(; argc; argc--, argv++ )
print_mds(*argv, algo);
}
}
}
break;
case aPrintMDs: /* old option */
if( !argc )
print_mds(NULL,0);
else {
for(; argc; argc--, argv++ )
print_mds(*argv,0);
}
break;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
case aListTrustDB:
if( !argc )
list_trustdb (es_stdout, NULL);
else {
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
list_trustdb (es_stdout, *argv );
}
break;
case aUpdateTrustDB:
if( argc )
wrong_args("--update-trustdb");
update_trustdb (ctrl);
break;
case aCheckTrustDB:
/* Old versions allowed for arguments - ignore them */
check_trustdb (ctrl);
break;
case aFixTrustDB:
how_to_fix_the_trustdb ();
break;
case aListTrustPath:
if( !argc )
wrong_args("--list-trust-path <user-ids>");
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) {
username = make_username( *argv );
list_trust_path( username );
xfree(username);
}
break;
case aExportOwnerTrust:
if( argc )
wrong_args("--export-ownertrust");
export_ownertrust();
break;
case aImportOwnerTrust:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--import-ownertrust [file]");
import_ownertrust( argc? *argv:NULL );
break;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
case aRebuildKeydbCaches:
if (argc)
wrong_args ("--rebuild-keydb-caches");
keydb_rebuild_caches (1);
break;
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
case aCardStatus:
if (argc)
wrong_args ("--card-status");
card_status (es_stdout, NULL, 0);
break;
case aCardEdit:
if (argc) {
sl = NULL;
for (argc--, argv++ ; argc; argc--, argv++)
append_to_strlist (&sl, *argv);
card_edit (ctrl, sl);
free_strlist (sl);
}
else
card_edit (ctrl, NULL);
break;
case aChangePIN:
if (!argc)
change_pin (0,1);
else if (argc == 1)
change_pin (atoi (*argv),1);
else
wrong_args ("--change-pin [no]");
break;
#endif /* ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT*/
case aListConfig:
{
char *str=collapse_args(argc,argv);
list_config(str);
xfree(str);
}
break;
case aListGcryptConfig:
/* Fixme: It would be nice to integrate that with
--list-config but unfortunately there is no way yet to have
libgcrypt print it to an estream for further parsing. */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_PRINT_CONFIG, stdout);
break;
case aTOFUPolicy:
#ifdef USE_TOFU
{
int policy;
int i;
KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
if (argc < 2)
wrong_args ("--tofu-policy POLICY KEYID [KEYID...]");
policy = parse_tofu_policy (argv[0]);
hd = keydb_new ();
if (! hd)
g10_exit (1);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i ++)
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
kbnode_t kb;
rc = classify_user_id (argv[i], &desc, 0);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("error parsing key specification '%s': %s\n"),
argv[i], gpg_strerror (rc));
g10_exit (1);
}
if (! (desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR16
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR20
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_KEYGRIP))
{
log_error (_("'%s' does not appear to be a valid"
" key ID, fingerprint or keygrip\n"),
argv[i]);
g10_exit (1);
}
rc = keydb_search_reset (hd);
if (rc)
{
/* This should not happen, thus no need to tranalate
the string. */
log_error ("keydb_search_reset failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
g10_exit (1);
}
rc = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"), argv[i],
gpg_strerror (rc));
g10_exit (1);
}
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &kb);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (rc));
g10_exit (1);
}
merge_keys_and_selfsig (kb);
if (tofu_set_policy (ctrl, kb, policy))
g10_exit (1);
}
keydb_release (hd);
}
#endif /*USE_TOFU*/
break;
case aListPackets:
default:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("[filename]"));
/* Issue some output for the unix newbie */
if (!fname && !opt.outfile
&& gnupg_isatty (fileno (stdin))
&& gnupg_isatty (fileno (stdout))
&& gnupg_isatty (fileno (stderr)))
log_info(_("Go ahead and type your message ...\n"));
a = iobuf_open(fname);
if (a && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (a)))
{
iobuf_close (a);
a = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
if( !a )
log_error(_("can't open '%s'\n"), print_fname_stdin(fname));
else {
if( !opt.no_armor ) {
if( use_armor_filter( a ) ) {
afx = new_armor_context ();
push_armor_filter (afx, a);
}
}
if( cmd == aListPackets ) {
opt.list_packets=1;
set_packet_list_mode(1);
}
rc = proc_packets (ctrl, NULL, a );
if( rc )
{
write_status_failure ("-", rc);
log_error ("processing message failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
}
iobuf_close(a);
}
break;
}
/* cleanup */
gpg_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl);
xfree (ctrl);
release_armor_context (afx);
FREE_STRLIST(remusr);
FREE_STRLIST(locusr);
g10_exit(0);
return 8; /*NEVER REACHED*/
}
/* Note: This function is used by signal handlers!. */
static void
emergency_cleanup (void)
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM );
}
void
g10_exit( int rc )
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_UPDATE_RANDOM_SEED_FILE);
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("stop");
if ( (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE) )
{
keydb_dump_stats ();
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_MEMORY_STATS);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_RANDOM_STATS);
}
if (opt.debug)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_SECMEM_STATS );
emergency_cleanup ();
rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : g10_errors_seen? 1 : 0;
exit (rc);
}
/* Pretty-print hex hashes. This assumes at least an 80-character
display, but there are a few other similar assumptions in the
display code. */
static void
print_hex (gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, const char *fname)
{
int i,n,count,indent=0;
const byte *p;
if (fname)
indent = es_printf("%s: ",fname);
if (indent>40)
{
es_printf ("\n");
indent=0;
}
if (algo==DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160)
indent += es_printf("RMD160 = ");
else if (algo>0)
indent += es_printf("%6s = ", gcry_md_algo_name (algo));
else
algo = abs(algo);
count = indent;
p = gcry_md_read (md, algo);
n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo);
count += es_printf ("%02X",*p++);
for(i=1;i<n;i++,p++)
{
if(n==16)
{
if(count+2>79)
{
es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," ");
count = indent;
}
else
count += es_printf(" ");
if (!(i%8))
count += es_printf(" ");
}
else if (n==20)
{
if(!(i%2))
{
if(count+4>79)
{
es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," ");
count=indent;
}
else
count += es_printf(" ");
}
if (!(i%10))
count += es_printf(" ");
}
else
{
if(!(i%4))
{
if (count+8>79)
{
es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," ");
count=indent;
}
else
count += es_printf(" ");
}
}
count += es_printf("%02X",*p);
}
es_printf ("\n");
}
static void
print_hashline( gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, const char *fname )
{
int i, n;
const byte *p;
if ( fname )
{
for (p = fname; *p; p++ )
{
if ( *p <= 32 || *p > 127 || *p == ':' || *p == '%' )
es_printf ("%%%02X", *p );
else
es_putc (*p, es_stdout);
}
}
es_putc (':', es_stdout);
es_printf ("%d:", algo);
p = gcry_md_read (md, algo);
n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo);
for(i=0; i < n ; i++, p++ )
es_printf ("%02X", *p);
es_fputs (":\n", es_stdout);
}
static void
print_mds( const char *fname, int algo )
{
estream_t fp;
char buf[1024];
size_t n;
gcry_md_hd_t md;
if (!fname)
{
fp = es_stdin;
es_set_binary (fp);
}
else
{
fp = es_fopen (fname, "rb" );
if (fp && is_secured_file (es_fileno (fp)))
{
es_fclose (fp);
fp = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
}
if (!fp)
{
log_error("%s: %s\n", fname?fname:"[stdin]", strerror(errno) );
return;
}
gcry_md_open (&md, 0, 0);
if (algo)
gcry_md_enable (md, algo);
else
{
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_MD5);
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA1);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_RMD160);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA256);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA384);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA512);
}
while ((n=es_fread (buf, 1, DIM(buf), fp)))
gcry_md_write (md, buf, n);
if (es_ferror(fp))
log_error ("%s: %s\n", fname?fname:"[stdin]", strerror(errno));
else
{
gcry_md_final (md);
if (opt.with_colons)
{
if ( algo )
print_hashline (md, algo, fname);
else
{
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5))
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_MD5, fname );
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160))
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_RMD160, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
print_hashline (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224, fname);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_SHA256, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
print_hashline ( md, GCRY_MD_SHA384, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
print_hashline ( md, GCRY_MD_SHA512, fname );
}
}
else
{
if (algo)
print_hex (md, -algo, fname);
else
{
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_MD5, fname);
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_RMD160, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224, fname);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA256, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA384, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA512, fname );
}
}
}
gcry_md_close (md);
if (fp != es_stdin)
es_fclose (fp);
}
/****************
* Check the supplied name,value string and add it to the notation
* data to be used for signatures. which==0 for sig notations, and 1
* for cert notations.
*/
static void
add_notation_data( const char *string, int which )
{
struct notation *notation;
notation=string_to_notation(string,utf8_strings);
if(notation)
{
if(which)
{
notation->next=opt.cert_notations;
opt.cert_notations=notation;
}
else
{
notation->next=opt.sig_notations;
opt.sig_notations=notation;
}
}
}
static void
add_policy_url( const char *string, int which )
{
unsigned int i,critical=0;
strlist_t sl;
if(*string=='!')
{
string++;
critical=1;
}
for(i=0;i<strlen(string);i++)
if( !isascii (string[i]) || iscntrl(string[i]))
break;
if(i==0 || i<strlen(string))
{
if(which)
log_error(_("the given certification policy URL is invalid\n"));
else
log_error(_("the given signature policy URL is invalid\n"));
}
if(which)
sl=add_to_strlist( &opt.cert_policy_url, string );
else
sl=add_to_strlist( &opt.sig_policy_url, string );
if(critical)
sl->flags |= 1;
}
static void
add_keyserver_url( const char *string, int which )
{
unsigned int i,critical=0;
strlist_t sl;
if(*string=='!')
{
string++;
critical=1;
}
for(i=0;i<strlen(string);i++)
if( !isascii (string[i]) || iscntrl(string[i]))
break;
if(i==0 || i<strlen(string))
{
if(which)
BUG();
else
log_error(_("the given preferred keyserver URL is invalid\n"));
}
if(which)
BUG();
else
sl=add_to_strlist( &opt.sig_keyserver_url, string );
if(critical)
sl->flags |= 1;
}
diff --git a/g10/gpgv.c b/g10/gpgv.c
index 9ccc0da99..d238ee06f 100644
--- a/g10/gpgv.c
+++ b/g10/gpgv.c
@@ -1,686 +1,697 @@
/* gpgv.c - The GnuPG signature verify utility
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006,
* 2008, 2009, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
#include <fcntl.h> /* for setmode() */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
#define GNUPG_LIBREADLINE_H_INCLUDED
#include <readline/readline.h>
#endif
#define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1
#include "gpg.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "iobuf.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "ttyio.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "sysutils.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "call-agent.h"
#include "../common/init.h"
enum cmd_and_opt_values {
aNull = 0,
oQuiet = 'q',
oVerbose = 'v',
oBatch = 500,
oKeyring,
oIgnoreTimeConflict,
oStatusFD,
oLoggerFD,
oHomedir,
oWeakDigest,
aTest
};
static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = {
ARGPARSE_group (300, N_("@\nOptions:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", N_("be somewhat more quiet")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyring, "keyring",
N_("|FILE|take the keys from the keyring FILE")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreTimeConflict, "ignore-time-conflict",
N_("make timestamp conflicts only a warning")),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oStatusFD, "status-fd",
N_("|FD|write status info to this FD")),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oLoggerFD, "logger-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oWeakDigest, "weak-digest",
N_("|ALGO|reject signatures made with ALGO")),
ARGPARSE_end ()
};
int g10_errors_seen = 0;
static char *
make_libversion (const char *libname, const char *(*getfnc)(const char*))
{
const char *s;
char *result;
s = getfnc (NULL);
result = xmalloc (strlen (libname) + 1 + strlen (s) + 1);
strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (result, libname), " "), s);
return result;
}
static const char *
my_strusage( int level )
{
static char *ver_gcry;
const char *p;
switch (level)
{
case 11: p = "@GPG@v (GnuPG)";
break;
case 13: p = VERSION; break;
case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break;
case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break;
case 1:
case 40: p = _("Usage: gpgv [options] [files] (-h for help)");
break;
case 41: p = _("Syntax: gpgv [options] [files]\n"
"Check signatures against known trusted keys\n");
break;
case 20:
if (!ver_gcry)
ver_gcry = make_libversion ("libgcrypt", gcry_check_version);
p = ver_gcry;
break;
default: p = NULL;
}
return p;
}
int
main( int argc, char **argv )
{
ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs;
int rc=0;
strlist_t sl;
strlist_t nrings = NULL;
unsigned configlineno;
ctrl_t ctrl;
early_system_init ();
set_strusage (my_strusage);
log_set_prefix ("gpgv", 1);
/* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */
i18n_init();
init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv);
if (!gcry_check_version (NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION) )
{
log_fatal ( _("%s is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"), "libgcrypt",
NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION, gcry_check_version (NULL) );
}
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM, 0);
gnupg_init_signals (0, NULL);
opt.command_fd = -1; /* no command fd */
opt.keyserver_options.options |= KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE;
opt.trust_model = TM_ALWAYS;
opt.batch = 1;
opt.weak_digests = NULL;
tty_no_terminal(1);
tty_batchmode(1);
dotlock_disable ();
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INITIALIZATION_FINISHED, 0);
additional_weak_digest("MD5");
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= 1; /* do not remove the args */
while (optfile_parse( NULL, NULL, &configlineno, &pargs, opts))
{
switch (pargs.r_opt)
{
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oVerbose:
opt.verbose++;
opt.list_sigs=1;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
break;
case oKeyring: append_to_strlist( &nrings, pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oStatusFD: set_status_fd( pargs.r.ret_int ); break;
case oLoggerFD:
log_set_fd (translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1));
break;
case oHomedir: gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oWeakDigest:
additional_weak_digest(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oIgnoreTimeConflict: opt.ignore_time_conflict = 1; break;
default : pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR; break;
}
}
if (log_get_errorcount (0))
g10_exit(2);
if (opt.verbose > 1)
set_packet_list_mode(1);
/* Note: We open all keyrings in read-only mode. */
if (!nrings) /* No keyring given: use default one. */
keydb_add_resource ("trustedkeys" EXTSEP_S "kbx",
(KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_READONLY
|KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_GPGVDEF));
for (sl = nrings; sl; sl = sl->next)
keydb_add_resource (sl->d, KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_READONLY);
FREE_STRLIST (nrings);
ctrl = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl);
if ((rc = verify_signatures (ctrl, argc, argv)))
log_error("verify signatures failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
xfree (ctrl);
/* cleanup */
g10_exit (0);
return 8; /*NOTREACHED*/
}
void
g10_exit( int rc )
{
rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : g10_errors_seen? 1 : 0;
exit(rc );
}
/* Stub:
* We have to override the trustcheck from pkclist.c because
* this utility assumes that all keys in the keyring are trustworthy
*/
int
check_signatures_trust (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_signature *sig)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)sig;
return 0;
}
void
read_trust_options(byte *trust_model, ulong *created, ulong *nextcheck,
byte *marginals, byte *completes, byte *cert_depth,
byte *min_cert_level)
{
(void)trust_model;
(void)created;
(void)nextcheck;
(void)marginals;
(void)completes;
(void)cert_depth;
(void)min_cert_level;
}
/* Stub:
* We don't have the trustdb , so we have to provide some stub functions
* instead
*/
int
cache_disabled_value(PKT_public_key *pk)
{
(void)pk;
return 0;
}
void
check_trustdb_stale (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
(void)ctrl;
}
int
get_validity_info (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *uid)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)pk;
(void)uid;
return '?';
}
unsigned int
get_validity (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *uid,
PKT_signature *sig, int may_ask)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)pk;
(void)uid;
(void)sig;
(void)may_ask;
return 0;
}
const char *
trust_value_to_string (unsigned int value)
{
(void)value;
return "err";
}
const char *
uid_trust_string_fixed (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *key, PKT_user_id *uid)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)key;
(void)uid;
return "err";
}
int
get_ownertrust_info (PKT_public_key *pk)
{
(void)pk;
return '?';
}
unsigned int
get_ownertrust (PKT_public_key *pk)
{
(void)pk;
return TRUST_UNKNOWN;
}
/* Stubs:
* Because we only work with trusted keys, it does not make sense to
* get them from a keyserver
*/
struct keyserver_spec *
keyserver_match (struct keyserver_spec *spec)
{
(void)spec;
return NULL;
}
int
keyserver_any_configured (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
(void)ctrl;
return 0;
}
int
keyserver_import_keyid (u32 *keyid, void *dummy)
{
(void)keyid;
(void)dummy;
return -1;
}
int
keyserver_import_fprint (ctrl_t ctrl, const byte *fprint,size_t fprint_len,
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)fprint;
(void)fprint_len;
(void)keyserver;
return -1;
}
int
keyserver_import_cert (const char *name)
{
(void)name;
return -1;
}
int
keyserver_import_pka (const char *name,unsigned char *fpr)
{
(void)name;
(void)fpr;
return -1;
}
gpg_error_t
keyserver_import_wkd (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name,
unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)name;
(void)fpr;
(void)fpr_len;
return GPG_ERR_BUG;
}
int
keyserver_import_name (const char *name,struct keyserver_spec *spec)
{
(void)name;
(void)spec;
return -1;
}
int
keyserver_import_ldap (const char *name)
{
(void)name;
return -1;
}
+
+gpg_error_t
+read_key_from_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname, kbnode_t *r_keyblock)
+{
+ (void)ctrl;
+ (void)fname;
+ (void)r_keyblock;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
/* Stub:
* No encryption here but mainproc links to these functions.
*/
gpg_error_t
get_session_key (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_pubkey_enc *k, DEK *dek)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)k;
(void)dek;
return GPG_ERR_GENERAL;
}
/* Stub: */
gpg_error_t
get_override_session_key (DEK *dek, const char *string)
{
(void)dek;
(void)string;
return GPG_ERR_GENERAL;
}
/* Stub: */
int
decrypt_data (ctrl_t ctrl, void *procctx, PKT_encrypted *ed, DEK *dek)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)procctx;
(void)ed;
(void)dek;
return GPG_ERR_GENERAL;
}
/* Stub:
* No interactive commands, so we don't need the helptexts
*/
void
display_online_help (const char *keyword)
{
(void)keyword;
}
/* Stub:
* We don't use secret keys, but getkey.c links to this
*/
int
check_secret_key (PKT_public_key *pk, int n)
{
(void)pk;
(void)n;
return GPG_ERR_GENERAL;
}
/* Stub:
* No secret key, so no passphrase needed
*/
DEK *
passphrase_to_dek (u32 *keyid, int pubkey_algo,
int cipher_algo, STRING2KEY *s2k, int mode,
const char *tmp, int *canceled)
{
(void)keyid;
(void)pubkey_algo;
(void)cipher_algo;
(void)s2k;
(void)mode;
(void)tmp;
if (canceled)
*canceled = 0;
return NULL;
}
void
passphrase_clear_cache (u32 *keyid, const char *cacheid, int algo)
{
(void)keyid;
(void)cacheid;
(void)algo;
}
struct keyserver_spec *
parse_preferred_keyserver(PKT_signature *sig)
{
(void)sig;
return NULL;
}
struct keyserver_spec *
parse_keyserver_uri (const char *uri, int require_scheme,
const char *configname, unsigned int configlineno)
{
(void)uri;
(void)require_scheme;
(void)configname;
(void)configlineno;
return NULL;
}
void
free_keyserver_spec (struct keyserver_spec *keyserver)
{
(void)keyserver;
}
/* Stubs to avoid linking to photoid.c */
void
show_photos (const struct user_attribute *attrs, int count, PKT_public_key *pk)
{
(void)attrs;
(void)count;
(void)pk;
}
int
parse_image_header (const struct user_attribute *attr, byte *type, u32 *len)
{
(void)attr;
(void)type;
(void)len;
return 0;
}
char *
image_type_to_string (byte type, int string)
{
(void)type;
(void)string;
return NULL;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
int
agent_scd_getattr (const char *name, struct agent_card_info_s *info)
{
(void)name;
(void)info;
return 0;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT */
/* We do not do any locking, so use these stubs here */
void
dotlock_disable (void)
{
}
dotlock_t
dotlock_create (const char *file_to_lock, unsigned int flags)
{
(void)file_to_lock;
(void)flags;
return NULL;
}
void
dotlock_destroy (dotlock_t h)
{
(void)h;
}
int
dotlock_take (dotlock_t h, long timeout)
{
(void)h;
(void)timeout;
return 0;
}
int
dotlock_release (dotlock_t h)
{
(void)h;
return 0;
}
void
dotlock_remove_lockfiles (void)
{
}
gpg_error_t
agent_probe_secret_key (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)pk;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
}
gpg_error_t
agent_probe_any_secret_key (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)keyblock;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
}
gpg_error_t
agent_get_keyinfo (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *hexkeygrip,
char **r_serialno, int *r_cleartext)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)hexkeygrip;
(void)r_cleartext;
*r_serialno = NULL;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
}
gpg_error_t
gpg_dirmngr_get_pka (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *userid,
unsigned char **r_fpr, size_t *r_fprlen,
char **r_url)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)userid;
if (r_fpr)
*r_fpr = NULL;
if (r_fprlen)
*r_fprlen = 0;
if (r_url)
*r_url = NULL;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
}
gpg_error_t
export_pubkey_buffer (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyspec, unsigned int options,
export_stats_t stats,
kbnode_t *r_keyblock, void **r_data, size_t *r_datalen)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)keyspec;
(void)options;
(void)stats;
*r_keyblock = NULL;
*r_data = NULL;
*r_datalen = 0;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}
gpg_error_t
tofu_get_policy (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *user_id,
enum tofu_policy *policy)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)pk;
(void)user_id;
(void)policy;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
}
const char *
tofu_policy_str (enum tofu_policy policy)
{
(void)policy;
return "unknown";
}
void
tofu_begin_batch_update (void)
{
}
void
tofu_end_batch_update (void)
{
}
diff --git a/g10/import.c b/g10/import.c
index 8cfd6eae0..e03532834 100644
--- a/g10/import.c
+++ b/g10/import.c
@@ -1,3121 +1,3228 @@
/* import.c - import a key into our key storage.
* Copyright (C) 1998-2007, 2010-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2014, 2016 Werner Koch
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "gpg.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "ttyio.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "recsel.h"
#include "keyserver-internal.h"
#include "call-agent.h"
#include "../common/membuf.h"
#include "../common/init.h"
#include "../common/mbox-util.h"
struct import_stats_s
{
ulong count;
ulong no_user_id;
ulong imported;
ulong n_uids;
ulong n_sigs;
ulong n_subk;
ulong unchanged;
ulong n_revoc;
ulong secret_read;
ulong secret_imported;
ulong secret_dups;
ulong skipped_new_keys;
ulong not_imported;
ulong n_sigs_cleaned;
ulong n_uids_cleaned;
ulong v3keys; /* Number of V3 keys seen. */
};
/* Node flag to indicate that a user ID or a subkey has a
* valid self-signature. */
#define NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG 1
/* Node flag to indicate that a user ID or subkey has
* an invalid self-signature. */
#define NODE_BAD_SELFSIG 2
/* Node flag to indicate that the node shall be deleted. */
#define NODE_DELETION_MARK 4
/* A node flag used to temporary mark a node. */
#define NODE_FLAG_A 8
/* A global variable to store the selector created from
* --import-filter keep-uid=EXPR.
*
* FIXME: We should put this into the CTRL object but that requires a
* lot more changes right now.
*/
static recsel_expr_t import_keep_uid;
static int import (ctrl_t ctrl,
IOBUF inp, const char* fname, struct import_stats_s *stats,
unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len, unsigned int options,
import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg);
static int read_block (IOBUF a, PACKET **pending_pkt, kbnode_t *ret_root,
int *r_v3keys);
static void revocation_present (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock);
static int import_one (ctrl_t ctrl,
kbnode_t keyblock,
struct import_stats_s *stats,
unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len,
unsigned int options, int from_sk, int silent,
import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg);
static int import_secret_one (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock,
struct import_stats_s *stats, int batch,
unsigned int options, int for_migration,
import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg);
static int import_revoke_cert (kbnode_t node, struct import_stats_s *stats);
static int chk_self_sigs (kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid, int *non_self);
static int delete_inv_parts (kbnode_t keyblock,
u32 *keyid, unsigned int options);
static int merge_blocks (kbnode_t keyblock_orig,
kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid,
int *n_uids, int *n_sigs, int *n_subk );
static int append_uid (kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t node, int *n_sigs);
static int append_key (kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t node, int *n_sigs);
static int merge_sigs (kbnode_t dst, kbnode_t src, int *n_sigs);
static int merge_keysigs (kbnode_t dst, kbnode_t src, int *n_sigs);
static void
cleanup_import_globals (void)
{
recsel_release (import_keep_uid);
import_keep_uid = NULL;
}
int
parse_import_options(char *str,unsigned int *options,int noisy)
{
struct parse_options import_opts[]=
{
{"import-local-sigs",IMPORT_LOCAL_SIGS,NULL,
N_("import signatures that are marked as local-only")},
{"repair-pks-subkey-bug",IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG,NULL,
N_("repair damage from the pks keyserver during import")},
{"keep-ownertrust", IMPORT_KEEP_OWNERTTRUST, NULL,
N_("do not clear the ownertrust values during import")},
{"fast-import",IMPORT_FAST,NULL,
N_("do not update the trustdb after import")},
{"import-show",IMPORT_SHOW,NULL,
N_("show key during import")},
{"merge-only",IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY,NULL,
N_("only accept updates to existing keys")},
{"import-clean",IMPORT_CLEAN,NULL,
N_("remove unusable parts from key after import")},
{"import-minimal",IMPORT_MINIMAL|IMPORT_CLEAN,NULL,
N_("remove as much as possible from key after import")},
{"import-export", IMPORT_EXPORT, NULL,
N_("run import filters and export key immediately")},
/* Aliases for backward compatibility */
{"allow-local-sigs",IMPORT_LOCAL_SIGS,NULL,NULL},
{"repair-hkp-subkey-bug",IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG,NULL,NULL},
/* dummy */
{"import-unusable-sigs",0,NULL,NULL},
{"import-clean-sigs",0,NULL,NULL},
{"import-clean-uids",0,NULL,NULL},
{"convert-sk-to-pk",0, NULL,NULL}, /* Not anymore needed due to
the new design. */
{NULL,0,NULL,NULL}
};
return parse_options(str,options,import_opts,noisy);
}
/* Parse and set an import filter from string. STRING has the format
* "NAME=EXPR" with NAME being the name of the filter. Spaces before
* and after NAME are not allowed. If this function is all called
* several times all expressions for the same NAME are concatenated.
* Supported filter names are:
*
* - keep-uid :: If the expression evaluates to true for a certain
* user ID packet, that packet and all it dependencies
* will be imported. The expression may use these
* variables:
*
* - uid :: The entire user ID.
* - mbox :: The mail box part of the user ID.
* - primary :: Evaluate to true for the primary user ID.
*/
gpg_error_t
parse_and_set_import_filter (const char *string)
{
gpg_error_t err;
/* Auto register the cleanup function. */
register_mem_cleanup_func (cleanup_import_globals);
if (!strncmp (string, "keep-uid=", 9))
err = recsel_parse_expr (&import_keep_uid, string+9);
else
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_NAME);
return err;
}
import_stats_t
import_new_stats_handle (void)
{
return xmalloc_clear ( sizeof (struct import_stats_s) );
}
void
import_release_stats_handle (import_stats_t p)
{
xfree (p);
}
+/* Read a key from a file. Only the first key in the file is
+ * considered and stored at R_KEYBLOCK. FNAME is the name of the
+ * file.
+ */
+gpg_error_t
+read_key_from_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname, kbnode_t *r_keyblock)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err;
+ iobuf_t inp;
+ PACKET *pending_pkt = NULL;
+ kbnode_t keyblock = NULL;
+ u32 keyid[2];
+ int v3keys; /* Dummy */
+ int non_self; /* Dummy */
+
+ (void)ctrl;
+
+ *r_keyblock = NULL;
+
+ inp = iobuf_open (fname);
+ if (!inp)
+ err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+ else if (is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp)))
+ {
+ iobuf_close (inp);
+ inp = NULL;
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EPERM);
+ }
+ else
+ err = 0;
+ if (err)
+ {
+ log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"),
+ iobuf_is_pipe_filename (fname)? "[stdin]": fname,
+ gpg_strerror (err));
+ if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ENOENT)
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+ /* Push the armor filter. */
+ {
+ armor_filter_context_t *afx;
+ afx = new_armor_context ();
+ afx->only_keyblocks = 1;
+ push_armor_filter (afx, inp);
+ release_armor_context (afx);
+ }
+
+ /* Read the first non-v3 keyblock. */
+ while (!(err = read_block (inp, &pending_pkt, &keyblock, &v3keys)))
+ {
+ if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
+ break;
+ log_info (_("skipping block of type %d\n"), keyblock->pkt->pkttype);
+ release_kbnode (keyblock);
+ keyblock = NULL;
+ }
+ if (err)
+ {
+ if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING)
+ log_error (_("error reading '%s': %s\n"),
+ iobuf_is_pipe_filename (fname)? "[stdin]": fname,
+ gpg_strerror (err));
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+ keyid_from_pk (keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key, keyid);
+
+ if (!find_next_kbnode (keyblock, PKT_USER_ID))
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_USER_ID);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+ collapse_uids (&keyblock);
+
+ clear_kbnode_flags (keyblock);
+ if (chk_self_sigs (keyblock, keyid, &non_self))
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+ if (!delete_inv_parts (keyblock, keyid, 0) )
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_USER_ID);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+ *r_keyblock = keyblock;
+ keyblock = NULL;
+
+ leave:
+ if (inp)
+ {
+ iobuf_close (inp);
+ /* Must invalidate that ugly cache to actually close the file. */
+ iobuf_ioctl (NULL, IOBUF_IOCTL_INVALIDATE_CACHE, 0, (char*)fname);
+ }
+ release_kbnode (keyblock);
+ /* FIXME: Do we need to free PENDING_PKT ? */
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+
/*
* Import the public keys from the given filename. Input may be armored.
* This function rejects all keys which are not validly self signed on at
* least one userid. Only user ids which are self signed will be imported.
* Other signatures are not checked.
*
* Actually this function does a merge. It works like this:
*
* - get the keyblock
* - check self-signatures and remove all userids and their signatures
* without/invalid self-signatures.
* - reject the keyblock, if we have no valid userid.
* - See whether we have this key already in one of our pubrings.
* If not, simply add it to the default keyring.
* - Compare the key and the self-signatures of the new and the one in
* our keyring. If they are different something weird is going on;
* ask what to do.
* - See whether we have only non-self-signature on one user id; if not
* ask the user what to do.
* - compare the signatures: If we already have this signature, check
* that they compare okay; if not, issue a warning and ask the user.
* (consider looking at the timestamp and use the newest?)
* - Simply add the signature. Can't verify here because we may not have
* the signature's public key yet; verification is done when putting it
* into the trustdb, which is done automagically as soon as this pubkey
* is used.
* - Proceed with next signature.
*
* Key revocation certificates have special handling.
*/
static int
import_keys_internal (ctrl_t ctrl, iobuf_t inp, char **fnames, int nnames,
import_stats_t stats_handle,
unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len,
unsigned int options,
import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg)
{
int i;
int rc = 0;
struct import_stats_s *stats = stats_handle;
if (!stats)
stats = import_new_stats_handle ();
if (inp)
{
rc = import (ctrl, inp, "[stream]", stats, fpr, fpr_len, options,
screener, screener_arg);
}
else
{
if (!fnames && !nnames)
nnames = 1; /* Ohh what a ugly hack to jump into the loop */
for (i=0; i < nnames; i++)
{
const char *fname = fnames? fnames[i] : NULL;
IOBUF inp2 = iobuf_open(fname);
if (!fname)
fname = "[stdin]";
if (inp2 && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp2)))
{
iobuf_close (inp2);
inp2 = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
if (!inp2)
log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname, strerror (errno));
else
{
rc = import (ctrl, inp2, fname, stats, fpr, fpr_len, options,
screener, screener_arg);
iobuf_close (inp2);
/* Must invalidate that ugly cache to actually close it. */
iobuf_ioctl (NULL, IOBUF_IOCTL_INVALIDATE_CACHE, 0, (char*)fname);
if (rc)
log_error ("import from '%s' failed: %s\n",
fname, gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
if (!fname)
break;
}
}
if (!stats_handle)
{
import_print_stats (stats);
import_release_stats_handle (stats);
}
/* If no fast import and the trustdb is dirty (i.e. we added a key
or userID that had something other than a selfsig, a signature
that was other than a selfsig, or any revocation), then
update/check the trustdb if the user specified by setting
interactive or by not setting no-auto-check-trustdb */
if (!(options & IMPORT_FAST))
check_or_update_trustdb (ctrl);
return rc;
}
void
import_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, char **fnames, int nnames,
import_stats_t stats_handle, unsigned int options )
{
import_keys_internal (ctrl, NULL, fnames, nnames, stats_handle,
NULL, NULL, options, NULL, NULL);
}
int
import_keys_stream (ctrl_t ctrl, IOBUF inp, import_stats_t stats_handle,
unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len, unsigned int options)
{
return import_keys_internal (ctrl, inp, NULL, 0, stats_handle,
fpr, fpr_len, options, NULL, NULL);
}
/* Variant of import_keys_stream reading from an estream_t. */
int
import_keys_es_stream (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t fp,
import_stats_t stats_handle,
unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len,
unsigned int options,
import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg)
{
int rc;
iobuf_t inp;
inp = iobuf_esopen (fp, "r", 1);
if (!inp)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error ("iobuf_esopen failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
rc = import_keys_internal (ctrl, inp, NULL, 0, stats_handle,
fpr, fpr_len, options,
screener, screener_arg);
iobuf_close (inp);
return rc;
}
static int
import (ctrl_t ctrl, IOBUF inp, const char* fname,struct import_stats_s *stats,
unsigned char **fpr,size_t *fpr_len, unsigned int options,
import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg)
{
PACKET *pending_pkt = NULL;
kbnode_t keyblock = NULL; /* Need to initialize because gcc can't
grasp the return semantics of
read_block. */
int rc = 0;
int v3keys;
getkey_disable_caches ();
if (!opt.no_armor) /* Armored reading is not disabled. */
{
armor_filter_context_t *afx;
afx = new_armor_context ();
afx->only_keyblocks = 1;
push_armor_filter (afx, inp);
release_armor_context (afx);
}
while (!(rc = read_block (inp, &pending_pkt, &keyblock, &v3keys)))
{
stats->v3keys += v3keys;
if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)
rc = import_one (ctrl, keyblock,
stats, fpr, fpr_len, options, 0, 0,
screener, screener_arg);
else if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY)
rc = import_secret_one (ctrl, keyblock, stats,
opt.batch, options, 0,
screener, screener_arg);
else if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& keyblock->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x20 )
rc = import_revoke_cert (keyblock, stats);
else
{
log_info (_("skipping block of type %d\n"), keyblock->pkt->pkttype);
}
release_kbnode (keyblock);
/* fixme: we should increment the not imported counter but
this does only make sense if we keep on going despite of
errors. For now we do this only if the imported key is too
large. */
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_TOO_LARGE
&& gpg_err_source (rc) == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_KEYBOX)
{
stats->not_imported++;
}
else if (rc)
break;
if (!(++stats->count % 100) && !opt.quiet)
log_info (_("%lu keys processed so far\n"), stats->count );
}
stats->v3keys += v3keys;
if (rc == -1)
rc = 0;
else if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING)
log_error (_("error reading '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
/* Helper to migrate secring.gpg to GnuPG 2.1. */
gpg_error_t
import_old_secring (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname)
{
gpg_error_t err;
iobuf_t inp;
PACKET *pending_pkt = NULL;
kbnode_t keyblock = NULL; /* Need to initialize because gcc can't
grasp the return semantics of
read_block. */
struct import_stats_s *stats;
int v3keys;
inp = iobuf_open (fname);
if (inp && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (inp)))
{
iobuf_close (inp);
inp = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
if (!inp)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err));
return err;
}
getkey_disable_caches();
stats = import_new_stats_handle ();
while (!(err = read_block (inp, &pending_pkt, &keyblock, &v3keys)))
{
if (keyblock->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY)
err = import_secret_one (ctrl, keyblock, stats, 1, 0, 1,
NULL, NULL);
release_kbnode (keyblock);
if (err)
break;
}
import_release_stats_handle (stats);
if (err == -1)
err = 0;
else if (err && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING)
log_error (_("error reading '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err));
else if (err)
log_error ("import from '%s' failed: %s\n", fname, gpg_strerror (err));
iobuf_close (inp);
iobuf_ioctl (NULL, IOBUF_IOCTL_INVALIDATE_CACHE, 0, (char*)fname);
return err;
}
void
import_print_stats (import_stats_t stats)
{
if (!opt.quiet)
{
log_info(_("Total number processed: %lu\n"),
stats->count + stats->v3keys);
if (stats->v3keys)
log_info(_(" skipped PGP-2 keys: %lu\n"), stats->v3keys);
if (stats->skipped_new_keys )
log_info(_(" skipped new keys: %lu\n"),
stats->skipped_new_keys );
if (stats->no_user_id )
log_info(_(" w/o user IDs: %lu\n"), stats->no_user_id );
if (stats->imported)
{
log_info(_(" imported: %lu"), stats->imported );
log_printf ("\n");
}
if (stats->unchanged )
log_info(_(" unchanged: %lu\n"), stats->unchanged );
if (stats->n_uids )
log_info(_(" new user IDs: %lu\n"), stats->n_uids );
if (stats->n_subk )
log_info(_(" new subkeys: %lu\n"), stats->n_subk );
if (stats->n_sigs )
log_info(_(" new signatures: %lu\n"), stats->n_sigs );
if (stats->n_revoc )
log_info(_(" new key revocations: %lu\n"), stats->n_revoc );
if (stats->secret_read )
log_info(_(" secret keys read: %lu\n"), stats->secret_read );
if (stats->secret_imported )
log_info(_(" secret keys imported: %lu\n"), stats->secret_imported );
if (stats->secret_dups )
log_info(_(" secret keys unchanged: %lu\n"), stats->secret_dups );
if (stats->not_imported )
log_info(_(" not imported: %lu\n"), stats->not_imported );
if (stats->n_sigs_cleaned)
log_info(_(" signatures cleaned: %lu\n"),stats->n_sigs_cleaned);
if (stats->n_uids_cleaned)
log_info(_(" user IDs cleaned: %lu\n"),stats->n_uids_cleaned);
}
if (is_status_enabled ())
{
char buf[15*20];
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf,
"%lu %lu %lu 0 %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
stats->count + stats->v3keys,
stats->no_user_id,
stats->imported,
stats->unchanged,
stats->n_uids,
stats->n_subk,
stats->n_sigs,
stats->n_revoc,
stats->secret_read,
stats->secret_imported,
stats->secret_dups,
stats->skipped_new_keys,
stats->not_imported,
stats->v3keys );
write_status_text (STATUS_IMPORT_RES, buf);
}
}
/* Return true if PKTTYPE is valid in a keyblock. */
static int
valid_keyblock_packet (int pkttype)
{
switch (pkttype)
{
case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY:
case PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY:
case PKT_SECRET_KEY:
case PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY:
case PKT_SIGNATURE:
case PKT_USER_ID:
case PKT_ATTRIBUTE:
case PKT_RING_TRUST:
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
/****************
* Read the next keyblock from stream A.
* PENDING_PKT should be initialzed to NULL
* and not changed by the caller.
* Return: 0 = okay, -1 no more blocks or another errorcode.
* The int at at R_V3KEY counts the number of unsupported v3
* keyblocks.
*/
static int
read_block( IOBUF a, PACKET **pending_pkt, kbnode_t *ret_root, int *r_v3keys)
{
int rc;
PACKET *pkt;
kbnode_t root = NULL;
int in_cert, in_v3key;
*r_v3keys = 0;
if (*pending_pkt)
{
root = new_kbnode( *pending_pkt );
*pending_pkt = NULL;
in_cert = 1;
}
else
in_cert = 0;
pkt = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt);
init_packet (pkt);
in_v3key = 0;
while ((rc=parse_packet(a, pkt)) != -1)
{
if (rc && (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_LEGACY_KEY
&& (pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY)))
{
in_v3key = 1;
++*r_v3keys;
free_packet (pkt);
init_packet (pkt);
continue;
}
else if (rc ) /* (ignore errors) */
{
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_PACKET)
; /* Do not show a diagnostic. */
else
{
log_error("read_block: read error: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
rc = GPG_ERR_INV_KEYRING;
goto ready;
}
free_packet( pkt );
init_packet(pkt);
continue;
}
if (in_v3key && !(pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY))
{
free_packet( pkt );
init_packet(pkt);
continue;
}
in_v3key = 0;
if (!root && pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x20 )
{
/* This is a revocation certificate which is handled in a
* special way. */
root = new_kbnode( pkt );
pkt = NULL;
goto ready;
}
/* Make a linked list of all packets. */
switch (pkt->pkttype)
{
case PKT_COMPRESSED:
if (check_compress_algo (pkt->pkt.compressed->algorithm))
{
rc = GPG_ERR_COMPR_ALGO;
goto ready;
}
else
{
compress_filter_context_t *cfx = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *cfx );
pkt->pkt.compressed->buf = NULL;
push_compress_filter2(a,cfx,pkt->pkt.compressed->algorithm,1);
}
free_packet( pkt );
init_packet(pkt);
break;
case PKT_RING_TRUST:
/* Skip those packets. */
free_packet( pkt );
init_packet(pkt);
break;
case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY:
case PKT_SECRET_KEY:
if (in_cert ) /* Store this packet. */
{
*pending_pkt = pkt;
pkt = NULL;
goto ready;
}
in_cert = 1;
default:
if (in_cert && valid_keyblock_packet (pkt->pkttype))
{
if (!root )
root = new_kbnode (pkt);
else
add_kbnode (root, new_kbnode (pkt));
pkt = xmalloc (sizeof *pkt);
}
init_packet(pkt);
break;
}
}
ready:
if (rc == -1 && root )
rc = 0;
if (rc )
release_kbnode( root );
else
*ret_root = root;
free_packet( pkt );
xfree( pkt );
return rc;
}
/* Walk through the subkeys on a pk to find if we have the PKS
disease: multiple subkeys with their binding sigs stripped, and the
sig for the first subkey placed after the last subkey. That is,
instead of "pk uid sig sub1 bind1 sub2 bind2 sub3 bind3" we have
"pk uid sig sub1 sub2 sub3 bind1". We can't do anything about sub2
and sub3, as they are already lost, but we can try and rescue sub1
by reordering the keyblock so that it reads "pk uid sig sub1 bind1
sub2 sub3". Returns TRUE if the keyblock was modified. */
static int
fix_pks_corruption (kbnode_t keyblock)
{
int changed = 0;
int keycount = 0;
kbnode_t node;
kbnode_t last = NULL;
kbnode_t sknode=NULL;
/* First determine if we have the problem at all. Look for 2 or
more subkeys in a row, followed by a single binding sig. */
for (node=keyblock; node; last=node, node=node->next)
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
keycount++;
if(!sknode)
sknode=node;
}
else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x18
&& keycount >= 2
&& !node->next)
{
/* We might have the problem, as this key has two subkeys in
a row without any intervening packets. */
/* Sanity check */
if (!last)
break;
/* Temporarily attach node to sknode. */
node->next = sknode->next;
sknode->next = node;
last->next = NULL;
/* Note we aren't checking whether this binding sig is a
selfsig. This is not necessary here as the subkey and
binding sig will be rejected later if that is the
case. */
if (check_key_signature (keyblock,node,NULL))
{
/* Not a match, so undo the changes. */
sknode->next = node->next;
last->next = node;
node->next = NULL;
break;
}
else
{
/* Mark it good so we don't need to check it again */
sknode->flag |= NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG;
changed = 1;
break;
}
}
else
keycount = 0;
}
return changed;
}
/* Versions of GnuPG before 1.4.11 and 2.0.16 allowed to import bogus
direct key signatures. A side effect of this was that a later
import of the same good direct key signatures was not possible
because the cmp_signature check in merge_blocks considered them
equal. Although direct key signatures are now checked during
import, there might still be bogus signatures sitting in a keyring.
We need to detect and delete them before doing a merge. This
function returns the number of removed sigs. */
static int
fix_bad_direct_key_sigs (kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid)
{
gpg_error_t err;
kbnode_t node;
int count = 0;
for (node = keyblock->next; node; node=node->next)
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
break;
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& IS_KEY_SIG (node->pkt->pkt.signature))
{
err = check_key_signature (keyblock, node, NULL);
if (err && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO )
{
/* If we don't know the error, we can't decide; this is
not a problem because cmp_signature can't compare the
signature either. */
log_info ("key %s: invalid direct key signature removed\n",
keystr (keyid));
delete_kbnode (node);
count++;
}
}
}
return count;
}
/* Write the keyblock either to stdin or to the file set with
* the --output option. */
static gpg_error_t
write_keyblock_to_output (kbnode_t keyblock)
{
gpg_error_t err;
const char *fname;
iobuf_t out;
kbnode_t node;
armor_filter_context_t *afx = NULL;
fname = opt.outfile? opt.outfile : "-";
if (is_secured_filename (fname) )
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EPERM);
out = iobuf_create (fname, 0);
if (!out)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error(_("can't create '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err));
return err;
}
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("writing to '%s'\n"), iobuf_get_fname_nonnull (out));
if (opt.armor)
{
afx = new_armor_context ();
afx->what = 1;
push_armor_filter (afx, out);
}
for (node = keyblock; node; node = node->next)
{
if (!is_deleted_kbnode (node))
{
err = build_packet (out, node->pkt);
if (err)
{
log_error ("build_packet(%d) failed: %s\n",
node->pkt->pkttype, gpg_strerror (err) );
goto leave;
}
}
}
err = 0;
leave:
if (err)
iobuf_cancel (out);
else
iobuf_close (out);
release_armor_context (afx);
return err;
}
static void
print_import_ok (PKT_public_key *pk, unsigned int reason)
{
byte array[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], *s;
char buf[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN*2+30], *p;
size_t i, n;
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%u ", reason);
p = buf + strlen (buf);
fingerprint_from_pk (pk, array, &n);
s = array;
for (i=0; i < n ; i++, s++, p += 2)
sprintf (p, "%02X", *s);
write_status_text (STATUS_IMPORT_OK, buf);
}
static void
print_import_check (PKT_public_key * pk, PKT_user_id * id)
{
char * buf;
byte fpr[24];
u32 keyid[2];
size_t i, n;
size_t pos = 0;
buf = xmalloc (17+41+id->len+32);
keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid);
sprintf (buf, "%08X%08X ", keyid[0], keyid[1]);
pos = 17;
fingerprint_from_pk (pk, fpr, &n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++, pos += 2)
sprintf (buf+pos, "%02X", fpr[i]);
strcat (buf, " ");
strcat (buf, id->name);
write_status_text (STATUS_IMPORT_CHECK, buf);
xfree (buf);
}
static void
check_prefs_warning(PKT_public_key *pk)
{
log_info(_("WARNING: key %s contains preferences for unavailable\n"
"algorithms on these user IDs:\n"), keystr_from_pk(pk));
}
static void
check_prefs (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock)
{
kbnode_t node;
PKT_public_key *pk;
int problem=0;
merge_keys_and_selfsig(keyblock);
pk=keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
for(node=keyblock;node;node=node->next)
{
if(node->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID
&& node->pkt->pkt.user_id->created
&& node->pkt->pkt.user_id->prefs)
{
PKT_user_id *uid = node->pkt->pkt.user_id;
prefitem_t *prefs = uid->prefs;
char *user = utf8_to_native(uid->name,strlen(uid->name),0);
for(;prefs->type;prefs++)
{
char num[10]; /* prefs->value is a byte, so we're over
safe here */
sprintf(num,"%u",prefs->value);
if(prefs->type==PREFTYPE_SYM)
{
if (openpgp_cipher_test_algo (prefs->value))
{
const char *algo =
(openpgp_cipher_test_algo (prefs->value)
? num
: openpgp_cipher_algo_name (prefs->value));
if(!problem)
check_prefs_warning(pk);
log_info(_(" \"%s\": preference for cipher"
" algorithm %s\n"), user, algo);
problem=1;
}
}
else if(prefs->type==PREFTYPE_HASH)
{
if(openpgp_md_test_algo(prefs->value))
{
const char *algo =
(gcry_md_test_algo (prefs->value)
? num
: gcry_md_algo_name (prefs->value));
if(!problem)
check_prefs_warning(pk);
log_info(_(" \"%s\": preference for digest"
" algorithm %s\n"), user, algo);
problem=1;
}
}
else if(prefs->type==PREFTYPE_ZIP)
{
if(check_compress_algo (prefs->value))
{
const char *algo=compress_algo_to_string(prefs->value);
if(!problem)
check_prefs_warning(pk);
log_info(_(" \"%s\": preference for compression"
" algorithm %s\n"),user,algo?algo:num);
problem=1;
}
}
}
xfree(user);
}
}
if(problem)
{
log_info(_("it is strongly suggested that you update"
" your preferences and\n"));
log_info(_("re-distribute this key to avoid potential algorithm"
" mismatch problems\n"));
if(!opt.batch)
{
strlist_t sl = NULL;
strlist_t locusr = NULL;
size_t fprlen=0;
byte fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN], *p;
char username[(MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN*2)+1];
unsigned int i;
p = fingerprint_from_pk (pk,fpr,&fprlen);
for(i=0;i<fprlen;i++,p++)
sprintf(username+2*i,"%02X",*p);
add_to_strlist(&locusr,username);
append_to_strlist(&sl,"updpref");
append_to_strlist(&sl,"save");
keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, sl, 1, 1 );
free_strlist(sl);
free_strlist(locusr);
}
else if(!opt.quiet)
log_info(_("you can update your preferences with:"
" gpg --edit-key %s updpref save\n"),keystr_from_pk(pk));
}
}
/* Helper for apply_keep_uid_filter. */
static const char *
filter_getval (void *cookie, const char *propname)
{
kbnode_t node = cookie;
const char *result;
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
{
if (!strcmp (propname, "uid"))
result = node->pkt->pkt.user_id->name;
else if (!strcmp (propname, "mbox"))
{
if (!node->pkt->pkt.user_id->mbox)
{
node->pkt->pkt.user_id->mbox
= mailbox_from_userid (node->pkt->pkt.user_id->name);
}
return node->pkt->pkt.user_id->mbox;
}
else if (!strcmp (propname, "primary"))
result = node->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary? "1":"0";
else
result = NULL;
}
else
result = NULL;
return result;
}
/*
* Apply the keep-uid filter to the keyblock. The deleted nodes are
* marked and thus the caller should call commit_kbnode afterwards.
* KEYBLOCK must not have any blocks marked as deleted.
*/
static void
apply_keep_uid_filter (kbnode_t keyblock, recsel_expr_t selector)
{
kbnode_t node;
for (node = keyblock->next; node; node = node->next )
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
{
if (!recsel_select (selector, filter_getval, node))
{
/* log_debug ("keep-uid: deleting '%s'\n", */
/* node->pkt->pkt.user_id->name); */
/* The UID packet and all following packets up to the
* next UID or a subkey. */
delete_kbnode (node);
for (; node->next
&& node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID
&& node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
&& node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY ;
node = node->next)
delete_kbnode (node->next);
}
/* else */
/* log_debug ("keep-uid: keeping '%s'\n", */
/* node->pkt->pkt.user_id->name); */
}
}
}
/*
* Try to import one keyblock. Return an error only in serious cases,
* but never for an invalid keyblock. It uses log_error to increase
* the internal errorcount, so that invalid input can be detected by
* programs which called gpg. If SILENT is no messages are printed -
* even most error messages are suppressed.
*/
static int
import_one (ctrl_t ctrl,
kbnode_t keyblock, struct import_stats_s *stats,
unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len, unsigned int options,
int from_sk, int silent,
import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg)
{
PKT_public_key *pk;
PKT_public_key *pk_orig = NULL;
kbnode_t node, uidnode;
kbnode_t keyblock_orig = NULL;
byte fpr2[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
size_t fpr2len;
u32 keyid[2];
int rc = 0;
int new_key = 0;
int mod_key = 0;
int same_key = 0;
int non_self = 0;
size_t an;
char pkstrbuf[PUBKEY_STRING_SIZE];
int merge_keys_done = 0;
/* Get the key and print some info about it. */
node = find_kbnode( keyblock, PKT_PUBLIC_KEY );
if (!node )
BUG();
pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key;
fingerprint_from_pk (pk, fpr2, &fpr2len);
for (an = fpr2len; an < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN; an++)
fpr2[an] = 0;
keyid_from_pk( pk, keyid );
uidnode = find_next_kbnode( keyblock, PKT_USER_ID );
if (opt.verbose && !opt.interactive && !silent)
{
log_info( "pub %s/%s %s ",
pubkey_string (pk, pkstrbuf, sizeof pkstrbuf),
keystr_from_pk(pk), datestr_from_pk(pk) );
if (uidnode)
print_utf8_buffer (log_get_stream (),
uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->name,
uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->len );
log_printf ("\n");
}
if (!uidnode )
{
if (!silent)
log_error( _("key %s: no user ID\n"), keystr_from_pk(pk));
return 0;
}
if (screener && screener (keyblock, screener_arg))
{
log_error (_("key %s: %s\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk),
_("rejected by import screener"));
return 0;
}
if (opt.interactive && !silent)
{
if (is_status_enabled())
print_import_check (pk, uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id);
merge_keys_and_selfsig (keyblock);
tty_printf ("\n");
show_basic_key_info (keyblock);
tty_printf ("\n");
if (!cpr_get_answer_is_yes ("import.okay",
"Do you want to import this key? (y/N) "))
return 0;
}
collapse_uids(&keyblock);
/* Clean the key that we're about to import, to cut down on things
that we have to clean later. This has no practical impact on the
end result, but does result in less logging which might confuse
the user. */
if (options&IMPORT_CLEAN)
clean_key (keyblock,opt.verbose,options&IMPORT_MINIMAL,NULL,NULL);
clear_kbnode_flags( keyblock );
if ((options&IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG) && fix_pks_corruption(keyblock)
&& opt.verbose)
log_info (_("key %s: PKS subkey corruption repaired\n"),
keystr_from_pk(pk));
if (chk_self_sigs (keyblock, keyid, &non_self))
return 0; /* Invalid keyblock - error already printed. */
/* If we allow such a thing, mark unsigned uids as valid */
if (opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid)
{
for (node=keyblock; node; node = node->next )
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
&& !(node->flag & NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG)
&& !(node->flag & NODE_BAD_SELFSIG) )
{
char *user=utf8_to_native(node->pkt->pkt.user_id->name,
node->pkt->pkt.user_id->len,0);
/* Fake a good signature status for the user id. */
node->flag |= NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG;
log_info( _("key %s: accepted non self-signed user ID \"%s\"\n"),
keystr_from_pk(pk),user);
xfree(user);
}
}
if (!delete_inv_parts (keyblock, keyid, options ) )
{
if (!silent)
{
log_error( _("key %s: no valid user IDs\n"), keystr_from_pk(pk));
if (!opt.quiet )
log_info(_("this may be caused by a missing self-signature\n"));
}
stats->no_user_id++;
return 0;
}
/* Get rid of deleted nodes. */
commit_kbnode (&keyblock);
/* Apply import filter. */
if (import_keep_uid)
{
apply_keep_uid_filter (keyblock, import_keep_uid);
commit_kbnode (&keyblock);
}
/* Show the key in the form it is merged or inserted. We skip this
* if "import-export" is also active without --armor or the output
* file has explicily been given. */
if ((options & IMPORT_SHOW)
&& !((options & IMPORT_EXPORT) && !opt.armor && !opt.outfile))
{
merge_keys_and_selfsig (keyblock);
merge_keys_done = 1;
/* Note that we do not want to show the validity because the key
* has not yet imported. */
list_keyblock_direct (ctrl, keyblock, 0, 0, 1, 1);
es_fflush (es_stdout);
}
/* Write the keyblock to the output and do not actually import. */
if ((options & IMPORT_EXPORT))
{
if (!merge_keys_done)
{
merge_keys_and_selfsig (keyblock);
merge_keys_done = 1;
}
rc = write_keyblock_to_output (keyblock);
goto leave;
}
if (opt.dry_run)
goto leave;
/* Do we have this key already in one of our pubrings ? */
pk_orig = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *pk_orig );
rc = get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (pk_orig, fpr2, fpr2len);
if (rc && gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY
&& gpg_err_code (rc) != GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY )
{
if (!silent)
log_error (_("key %s: public key not found: %s\n"),
keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else if ( rc && (opt.import_options&IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY) )
{
if (opt.verbose && !silent )
log_info( _("key %s: new key - skipped\n"), keystr(keyid));
rc = 0;
stats->skipped_new_keys++;
}
else if (rc ) /* Insert this key. */
{
KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
hd = keydb_new ();
if (!hd)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
rc = keydb_locate_writable (hd);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("no writable keyring found: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
keydb_release (hd);
return GPG_ERR_GENERAL;
}
if (opt.verbose > 1 )
log_info (_("writing to '%s'\n"), keydb_get_resource_name (hd) );
rc = keydb_insert_keyblock (hd, keyblock );
if (rc)
log_error (_("error writing keyring '%s': %s\n"),
keydb_get_resource_name (hd), gpg_strerror (rc));
else if (!(opt.import_options & IMPORT_KEEP_OWNERTTRUST))
{
/* This should not be possible since we delete the
ownertrust when a key is deleted, but it can happen if
the keyring and trustdb are out of sync. It can also
be made to happen with the trusted-key command and by
importing and locally exported key. */
clear_ownertrusts (pk);
if (non_self)
revalidation_mark ();
}
keydb_release (hd);
/* We are ready. */
if (!opt.quiet && !silent)
{
char *p = get_user_id_byfpr_native (fpr2);
log_info (_("key %s: public key \"%s\" imported\n"),
keystr(keyid), p);
xfree(p);
}
if (is_status_enabled())
{
char *us = get_long_user_id_string( keyid );
write_status_text( STATUS_IMPORTED, us );
xfree(us);
print_import_ok (pk, 1);
}
stats->imported++;
new_key = 1;
}
else /* merge */
{
KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
int n_uids, n_sigs, n_subk, n_sigs_cleaned, n_uids_cleaned;
/* Compare the original against the new key; just to be sure nothing
* weird is going on */
if (cmp_public_keys( pk_orig, pk ) )
{
if (!silent)
log_error( _("key %s: doesn't match our copy\n"),keystr(keyid));
goto leave;
}
/* Now read the original keyblock again so that we can use
that handle for updating the keyblock. */
hd = keydb_new ();
if (!hd)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
keydb_disable_caching (hd);
rc = keydb_search_fpr (hd, fpr2);
if (rc )
{
log_error (_("key %s: can't locate original keyblock: %s\n"),
keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc));
keydb_release (hd);
goto leave;
}
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &keyblock_orig);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("key %s: can't read original keyblock: %s\n"),
keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc));
keydb_release (hd);
goto leave;
}
/* Make sure the original direct key sigs are all sane. */
n_sigs_cleaned = fix_bad_direct_key_sigs (keyblock_orig, keyid);
if (n_sigs_cleaned)
commit_kbnode (&keyblock_orig);
/* and try to merge the block */
clear_kbnode_flags( keyblock_orig );
clear_kbnode_flags( keyblock );
n_uids = n_sigs = n_subk = n_uids_cleaned = 0;
rc = merge_blocks (keyblock_orig, keyblock,
keyid, &n_uids, &n_sigs, &n_subk );
if (rc )
{
keydb_release (hd);
goto leave;
}
if ((options & IMPORT_CLEAN))
clean_key (keyblock_orig,opt.verbose,options&IMPORT_MINIMAL,
&n_uids_cleaned,&n_sigs_cleaned);
if (n_uids || n_sigs || n_subk || n_sigs_cleaned || n_uids_cleaned)
{
mod_key = 1;
/* KEYBLOCK_ORIG has been updated; write */
rc = keydb_update_keyblock (hd, keyblock_orig);
if (rc)
log_error (_("error writing keyring '%s': %s\n"),
keydb_get_resource_name (hd), gpg_strerror (rc) );
else if (non_self)
revalidation_mark ();
/* We are ready. */
if (!opt.quiet && !silent)
{
char *p = get_user_id_byfpr_native (fpr2);
if (n_uids == 1 )
log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" 1 new user ID\n"),
keystr(keyid),p);
else if (n_uids )
log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" %d new user IDs\n"),
keystr(keyid),p,n_uids);
if (n_sigs == 1 )
log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" 1 new signature\n"),
keystr(keyid), p);
else if (n_sigs )
log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" %d new signatures\n"),
keystr(keyid), p, n_sigs );
if (n_subk == 1 )
log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" 1 new subkey\n"),
keystr(keyid), p);
else if (n_subk )
log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" %d new subkeys\n"),
keystr(keyid), p, n_subk );
if (n_sigs_cleaned==1)
log_info(_("key %s: \"%s\" %d signature cleaned\n"),
keystr(keyid),p,n_sigs_cleaned);
else if (n_sigs_cleaned)
log_info(_("key %s: \"%s\" %d signatures cleaned\n"),
keystr(keyid),p,n_sigs_cleaned);
if (n_uids_cleaned==1)
log_info(_("key %s: \"%s\" %d user ID cleaned\n"),
keystr(keyid),p,n_uids_cleaned);
else if (n_uids_cleaned)
log_info(_("key %s: \"%s\" %d user IDs cleaned\n"),
keystr(keyid),p,n_uids_cleaned);
xfree(p);
}
stats->n_uids +=n_uids;
stats->n_sigs +=n_sigs;
stats->n_subk +=n_subk;
stats->n_sigs_cleaned +=n_sigs_cleaned;
stats->n_uids_cleaned +=n_uids_cleaned;
if (is_status_enabled () && !silent)
print_import_ok (pk, ((n_uids?2:0)|(n_sigs?4:0)|(n_subk?8:0)));
}
else
{
same_key = 1;
if (is_status_enabled ())
print_import_ok (pk, 0);
if (!opt.quiet && !silent)
{
char *p = get_user_id_byfpr_native (fpr2);
log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" not changed\n"),keystr(keyid),p);
xfree(p);
}
stats->unchanged++;
}
keydb_release (hd); hd = NULL;
}
leave:
if (mod_key || new_key || same_key)
{
/* A little explanation for this: we fill in the fingerprint
when importing keys as it can be useful to know the
fingerprint in certain keyserver-related cases (a keyserver
asked for a particular name, but the key doesn't have that
name). However, in cases where we're importing more than
one key at a time, we cannot know which key to fingerprint.
In these cases, rather than guessing, we do not
fingerprinting at all, and we must hope the user ID on the
keys are useful. Note that we need to do this for new
keys, merged keys and even for unchanged keys. This is
required because for example the --auto-key-locate feature
may import an already imported key and needs to know the
fingerprint of the key in all cases. */
if (fpr)
{
xfree (*fpr);
/* Note that we need to compare against 0 here because
COUNT gets only incremented after returning from this
function. */
if (!stats->count)
*fpr = fingerprint_from_pk (pk, NULL, fpr_len);
else
*fpr = NULL;
}
}
/* Now that the key is definitely incorporated into the keydb, we
need to check if a designated revocation is present or if the
prefs are not rational so we can warn the user. */
if (mod_key)
{
revocation_present (ctrl, keyblock_orig);
if (!from_sk && have_secret_key_with_kid (keyid))
check_prefs (ctrl, keyblock_orig);
}
else if (new_key)
{
revocation_present (ctrl, keyblock);
if (!from_sk && have_secret_key_with_kid (keyid))
check_prefs (ctrl, keyblock);
}
release_kbnode( keyblock_orig );
free_public_key( pk_orig );
return rc;
}
/* Transfer all the secret keys in SEC_KEYBLOCK to the gpg-agent. The
function prints diagnostics and returns an error code. If BATCH is
true the secret keys are stored by gpg-agent in the transfer format
(i.e. no re-protection and aksing for passphrases). */
gpg_error_t
transfer_secret_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, struct import_stats_s *stats,
kbnode_t sec_keyblock, int batch, int force)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
void *kek = NULL;
size_t keklen;
kbnode_t ctx = NULL;
kbnode_t node;
PKT_public_key *main_pk, *pk;
struct seckey_info *ski;
int nskey;
membuf_t mbuf;
int i, j;
void *format_args[2*PUBKEY_MAX_NSKEY];
gcry_sexp_t skey, prot, tmpsexp;
gcry_sexp_t curve = NULL;
unsigned char *transferkey = NULL;
size_t transferkeylen;
gcry_cipher_hd_t cipherhd = NULL;
unsigned char *wrappedkey = NULL;
size_t wrappedkeylen;
char *cache_nonce = NULL;
int stub_key_skipped = 0;
/* Get the current KEK. */
err = agent_keywrap_key (ctrl, 0, &kek, &keklen);
if (err)
{
log_error ("error getting the KEK: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
/* Prepare a cipher context. */
err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipherhd, GCRY_CIPHER_AES128,
GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0);
if (!err)
err = gcry_cipher_setkey (cipherhd, kek, keklen);
if (err)
goto leave;
xfree (kek);
kek = NULL;
main_pk = NULL;
while ((node = walk_kbnode (sec_keyblock, &ctx, 0)))
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SECRET_KEY
&& node->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)
continue;
pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key;
if (!main_pk)
main_pk = pk;
/* Make sure the keyids are available. */
keyid_from_pk (pk, NULL);
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY)
{
pk->main_keyid[0] = pk->keyid[0];
pk->main_keyid[1] = pk->keyid[1];
}
else
{
pk->main_keyid[0] = main_pk->keyid[0];
pk->main_keyid[1] = main_pk->keyid[1];
}
ski = pk->seckey_info;
if (!ski)
BUG ();
if (stats)
{
stats->count++;
stats->secret_read++;
}
/* We ignore stub keys. The way we handle them in other parts
of the code is by asking the agent whether any secret key is
available for a given keyblock and then concluding that we
have a secret key; all secret (sub)keys of the keyblock the
agent does not know of are then stub keys. This works also
for card stub keys. The learn command or the card-status
command may be used to check with the agent whether a card
has been inserted and a stub key is in turn generated by the
agent. */
if (ski->s2k.mode == 1001 || ski->s2k.mode == 1002)
{
stub_key_skipped = 1;
continue;
}
/* Convert our internal secret key object into an S-expression. */
nskey = pubkey_get_nskey (pk->pubkey_algo);
if (!nskey || nskey > PUBKEY_MAX_NSKEY)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SECKEY);
log_error ("internal error: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
init_membuf (&mbuf, 50);
put_membuf_str (&mbuf, "(skey");
if (pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDSA
|| pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA
|| pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH)
{
/* The ECC case. */
char *curvestr = openpgp_oid_to_str (pk->pkey[0]);
if (!curvestr)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
{
const char *curvename = openpgp_oid_to_curve (curvestr, 1);
gcry_sexp_release (curve);
err = gcry_sexp_build (&curve, NULL, "(curve %s)",
curvename?curvename:curvestr);
xfree (curvestr);
if (!err)
{
j = 0;
/* Append the public key element Q. */
put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " _ %m");
format_args[j++] = pk->pkey + 1;
/* Append the secret key element D. For ECDH we
skip PKEY[2] because this holds the KEK which is
not needed by gpg-agent. */
i = pk->pubkey_algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH? 3 : 2;
if (gcry_mpi_get_flag (pk->pkey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_USER1))
put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " e %m");
else
put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " _ %m");
format_args[j++] = pk->pkey + i;
}
}
}
else
{
/* Standard case for the old (non-ECC) algorithms. */
for (i=j=0; i < nskey; i++)
{
if (!pk->pkey[i])
continue; /* Protected keys only have NPKEY+1 elements. */
if (gcry_mpi_get_flag (pk->pkey[i], GCRYMPI_FLAG_USER1))
put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " e %m");
else
put_membuf_str (&mbuf, " _ %m");
format_args[j++] = pk->pkey + i;
}
}
put_membuf_str (&mbuf, ")");
put_membuf (&mbuf, "", 1);
if (err)
xfree (get_membuf (&mbuf, NULL));
else
{
char *format = get_membuf (&mbuf, NULL);
if (!format)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
err = gcry_sexp_build_array (&skey, NULL, format, format_args);
xfree (format);
}
if (err)
{
log_error ("error building skey array: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
if (ski->is_protected)
{
char countbuf[35];
/* Note that the IVLEN may be zero if we are working on a
dummy key. We can't express that in an S-expression and
thus we send dummy data for the IV. */
snprintf (countbuf, sizeof countbuf, "%lu",
(unsigned long)ski->s2k.count);
err = gcry_sexp_build
(&prot, NULL,
" (protection %s %s %b %d %s %b %s)\n",
ski->sha1chk? "sha1":"sum",
openpgp_cipher_algo_name (ski->algo),
ski->ivlen? (int)ski->ivlen:1,
ski->ivlen? ski->iv: (const unsigned char*)"X",
ski->s2k.mode,
openpgp_md_algo_name (ski->s2k.hash_algo),
(int)sizeof (ski->s2k.salt), ski->s2k.salt,
countbuf);
}
else
err = gcry_sexp_build (&prot, NULL, " (protection none)\n");
tmpsexp = NULL;
xfree (transferkey);
transferkey = NULL;
if (!err)
err = gcry_sexp_build (&tmpsexp, NULL,
"(openpgp-private-key\n"
" (version %d)\n"
" (algo %s)\n"
" %S%S\n"
" (csum %d)\n"
" %S)\n",
pk->version,
openpgp_pk_algo_name (pk->pubkey_algo),
curve, skey,
(int)(unsigned long)ski->csum, prot);
gcry_sexp_release (skey);
gcry_sexp_release (prot);
if (!err)
err = make_canon_sexp_pad (tmpsexp, 1, &transferkey, &transferkeylen);
gcry_sexp_release (tmpsexp);
if (err)
{
log_error ("error building transfer key: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
/* Wrap the key. */
wrappedkeylen = transferkeylen + 8;
xfree (wrappedkey);
wrappedkey = xtrymalloc (wrappedkeylen);
if (!wrappedkey)
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
else
err = gcry_cipher_encrypt (cipherhd, wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen,
transferkey, transferkeylen);
if (err)
goto leave;
xfree (transferkey);
transferkey = NULL;
/* Send the wrapped key to the agent. */
{
char *desc = gpg_format_keydesc (pk, FORMAT_KEYDESC_IMPORT, 1);
err = agent_import_key (ctrl, desc, &cache_nonce,
wrappedkey, wrappedkeylen, batch, force);
xfree (desc);
}
if (!err)
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("key %s: secret key imported\n"),
keystr_from_pk_with_sub (main_pk, pk));
if (stats)
stats->secret_imported++;
}
else if ( gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_EEXIST )
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("key %s: secret key already exists\n"),
keystr_from_pk_with_sub (main_pk, pk));
err = 0;
if (stats)
stats->secret_dups++;
}
else
{
log_error (_("key %s: error sending to agent: %s\n"),
keystr_from_pk_with_sub (main_pk, pk),
gpg_strerror (err));
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CANCELED
|| gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_FULLY_CANCELED)
break; /* Don't try the other subkeys. */
}
}
if (!err && stub_key_skipped)
/* We need to notify user how to migrate stub keys. */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_PROCESSED);
leave:
gcry_sexp_release (curve);
xfree (cache_nonce);
xfree (wrappedkey);
xfree (transferkey);
gcry_cipher_close (cipherhd);
xfree (kek);
return err;
}
/* Walk a secret keyblock and produce a public keyblock out of it.
Returns a new node or NULL on error. */
static kbnode_t
sec_to_pub_keyblock (kbnode_t sec_keyblock)
{
kbnode_t pub_keyblock = NULL;
kbnode_t ctx = NULL;
kbnode_t secnode, pubnode;
while ((secnode = walk_kbnode (sec_keyblock, &ctx, 0)))
{
if (secnode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY
|| secnode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)
{
/* Make a public key. */
PACKET *pkt;
PKT_public_key *pk;
pkt = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *pkt);
pk = pkt? copy_public_key (NULL, secnode->pkt->pkt.public_key): NULL;
if (!pk)
{
xfree (pkt);
release_kbnode (pub_keyblock);
return NULL;
}
if (secnode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_KEY)
pkt->pkttype = PKT_PUBLIC_KEY;
else
pkt->pkttype = PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY;
pkt->pkt.public_key = pk;
pubnode = new_kbnode (pkt);
}
else
{
pubnode = clone_kbnode (secnode);
}
if (!pub_keyblock)
pub_keyblock = pubnode;
else
add_kbnode (pub_keyblock, pubnode);
}
return pub_keyblock;
}
/****************
* Ditto for secret keys. Handling is simpler than for public keys.
* We allow secret key importing only when allow is true, this is so
* that a secret key can not be imported accidentally and thereby tampering
* with the trust calculation.
*/
static int
import_secret_one (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock,
struct import_stats_s *stats, int batch, unsigned int options,
int for_migration,
import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg)
{
PKT_public_key *pk;
struct seckey_info *ski;
kbnode_t node, uidnode;
u32 keyid[2];
int rc = 0;
int nr_prev;
kbnode_t pub_keyblock;
char pkstrbuf[PUBKEY_STRING_SIZE];
/* Get the key and print some info about it */
node = find_kbnode (keyblock, PKT_SECRET_KEY);
if (!node)
BUG ();
pk = node->pkt->pkt.public_key;
keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid);
uidnode = find_next_kbnode (keyblock, PKT_USER_ID);
if (screener && screener (keyblock, screener_arg))
{
log_error (_("secret key %s: %s\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk),
_("rejected by import screener"));
return 0;
}
if (opt.verbose && !for_migration)
{
log_info ("sec %s/%s %s ",
pubkey_string (pk, pkstrbuf, sizeof pkstrbuf),
keystr_from_pk (pk), datestr_from_pk (pk));
if (uidnode)
print_utf8_buffer (log_get_stream (), uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->name,
uidnode->pkt->pkt.user_id->len);
log_printf ("\n");
}
stats->secret_read++;
if ((options & IMPORT_NO_SECKEY))
{
if (!for_migration)
log_error (_("importing secret keys not allowed\n"));
return 0;
}
if (!uidnode)
{
if (!for_migration)
log_error( _("key %s: no user ID\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk));
return 0;
}
ski = pk->seckey_info;
if (!ski)
{
/* Actually an internal error. */
log_error ("key %s: secret key info missing\n", keystr_from_pk (pk));
return 0;
}
/* A quick check to not import keys with an invalid protection
cipher algorithm (only checks the primary key, though). */
if (ski->algo > 110)
{
if (!for_migration)
log_error (_("key %s: secret key with invalid cipher %d"
" - skipped\n"), keystr_from_pk (pk), ski->algo);
return 0;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS
if (1)
{
/* We don't allow to import secret keys because that may be used
to put a secret key into the keyring and the user might later
be tricked into signing stuff with that key. */
log_error (_("importing secret keys not allowed\n"));
return 0;
}
#endif
clear_kbnode_flags (keyblock);
nr_prev = stats->skipped_new_keys;
/* Make a public key out of the key. */
pub_keyblock = sec_to_pub_keyblock (keyblock);
if (!pub_keyblock)
log_error ("key %s: failed to create public key from secret key\n",
keystr_from_pk (pk));
else
{
/* Note that this outputs an IMPORT_OK status message for the
public key block, and below we will output another one for
the secret keys. FIXME? */
import_one (ctrl, pub_keyblock, stats,
NULL, NULL, options, 1, for_migration,
screener, screener_arg);
/* Fixme: We should check for an invalid keyblock and
cancel the secret key import in this case. */
release_kbnode (pub_keyblock);
/* At least we cancel the secret key import when the public key
import was skipped due to MERGE_ONLY option and a new
key. */
if (stats->skipped_new_keys <= nr_prev)
{
/* Read the keyblock again to get the effects of a merge. */
/* Fixme: we should do this based on the fingerprint or
even better let import_one return the merged
keyblock. */
node = get_pubkeyblock (keyid);
if (!node)
log_error ("key %s: failed to re-lookup public key\n",
keystr_from_pk (pk));
else
{
gpg_error_t err;
nr_prev = stats->secret_imported;
err = transfer_secret_keys (ctrl, stats, keyblock, batch, 0);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_NOT_PROCESSED)
{
/* TRANSLATORS: For smartcard, each private key on
host has a reference (stub) to a smartcard and
actual private key data is stored on the card. A
single smartcard can have up to three private key
data. Importing private key stub is always
skipped in 2.1, and it returns
GPG_ERR_NOT_PROCESSED. Instead, user should be
suggested to run 'gpg --card-status', then,
references to a card will be automatically
created again. */
log_info (_("To migrate '%s', with each smartcard, "
"run: %s\n"), "secring.gpg", "gpg --card-status");
err = 0;
}
if (!err)
{
int status = 16;
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info (_("key %s: secret key imported\n"),
keystr_from_pk (pk));
if (stats->secret_imported > nr_prev)
status |= 1;
if (is_status_enabled ())
print_import_ok (pk, status);
check_prefs (ctrl, node);
}
release_kbnode (node);
}
}
}
return rc;
}
/****************
* Import a revocation certificate; this is a single signature packet.
*/
static int
import_revoke_cert (kbnode_t node, struct import_stats_s *stats)
{
PKT_public_key *pk = NULL;
kbnode_t onode;
kbnode_t keyblock = NULL;
KEYDB_HANDLE hd = NULL;
u32 keyid[2];
int rc = 0;
log_assert (!node->next );
log_assert (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE );
log_assert (node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x20 );
keyid[0] = node->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[0];
keyid[1] = node->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[1];
pk = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *pk );
rc = get_pubkey( pk, keyid );
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY )
{
log_error(_("key %s: no public key -"
" can't apply revocation certificate\n"), keystr(keyid));
rc = 0;
goto leave;
}
else if (rc )
{
log_error(_("key %s: public key not found: %s\n"),
keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
/* Read the original keyblock. */
hd = keydb_new ();
if (!hd)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
{
byte afp[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
size_t an;
fingerprint_from_pk (pk, afp, &an);
while (an < MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN)
afp[an++] = 0;
rc = keydb_search_fpr (hd, afp);
}
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("key %s: can't locate original keyblock: %s\n"),
keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &keyblock );
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("key %s: can't read original keyblock: %s\n"),
keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
/* it is okay, that node is not in keyblock because
* check_key_signature works fine for sig_class 0x20 in this
* special case. */
rc = check_key_signature( keyblock, node, NULL);
if (rc )
{
log_error( _("key %s: invalid revocation certificate"
": %s - rejected\n"), keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
/* check whether we already have this */
for(onode=keyblock->next; onode; onode=onode->next ) {
if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID )
break;
else if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& !cmp_signatures(node->pkt->pkt.signature,
onode->pkt->pkt.signature))
{
rc = 0;
goto leave; /* yes, we already know about it */
}
}
/* insert it */
insert_kbnode( keyblock, clone_kbnode(node), 0 );
/* and write the keyblock back */
rc = keydb_update_keyblock (hd, keyblock );
if (rc)
log_error (_("error writing keyring '%s': %s\n"),
keydb_get_resource_name (hd), gpg_strerror (rc) );
keydb_release (hd);
hd = NULL;
/* we are ready */
if (!opt.quiet )
{
char *p=get_user_id_native (keyid);
log_info( _("key %s: \"%s\" revocation certificate imported\n"),
keystr(keyid),p);
xfree(p);
}
stats->n_revoc++;
/* If the key we just revoked was ultimately trusted, remove its
ultimate trust. This doesn't stop the user from putting the
ultimate trust back, but is a reasonable solution for now. */
if(get_ownertrust(pk)==TRUST_ULTIMATE)
clear_ownertrusts(pk);
revalidation_mark ();
leave:
keydb_release (hd);
release_kbnode( keyblock );
free_public_key( pk );
return rc;
}
/* Loop over the keyblock and check all self signatures. On return
* the following bis in the node flags are set:
*
* - NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG :: User ID or subkey has a self-signature
* - NODE_BAD_SELFSIG :: Used ID or subkey has an invalid self-signature
* - NODE_DELETION_MARK :: This node shall be deleted
*
* NON_SELF is set to true if there are any sigs other than self-sigs
* in this keyblock.
*
* Returns 0 on success or -1 (but not an error code) if the keyblock
* is invalid.
*/
static int
chk_self_sigs (kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid, int *non_self )
{
kbnode_t n, knode = NULL;
PKT_signature *sig;
int rc;
u32 bsdate=0, rsdate=0;
kbnode_t bsnode = NULL, rsnode = NULL;
for (n=keyblock; (n = find_next_kbnode (n, 0)); )
{
if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
knode = n;
bsdate = 0;
rsdate = 0;
bsnode = NULL;
rsnode = NULL;
continue;
}
if ( n->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE )
continue;
sig = n->pkt->pkt.signature;
if ( keyid[0] != sig->keyid[0] || keyid[1] != sig->keyid[1] )
{
*non_self = 1;
continue;
}
/* This just caches the sigs for later use. That way we
import a fully-cached key which speeds things up. */
if (!opt.no_sig_cache)
check_key_signature (keyblock, n, NULL);
if ( IS_UID_SIG(sig) || IS_UID_REV(sig) )
{
kbnode_t unode = find_prev_kbnode( keyblock, n, PKT_USER_ID );
if ( !unode )
{
log_error( _("key %s: no user ID for signature\n"),
keystr(keyid));
return -1; /* The complete keyblock is invalid. */
}
/* If it hasn't been marked valid yet, keep trying. */
if (!(unode->flag & NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG))
{
rc = check_key_signature (keyblock, n, NULL);
if ( rc )
{
if ( opt.verbose )
{
char *p = utf8_to_native
(unode->pkt->pkt.user_id->name,
strlen (unode->pkt->pkt.user_id->name),0);
log_info (gpg_err_code(rc) == GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO ?
_("key %s: unsupported public key "
"algorithm on user ID \"%s\"\n"):
_("key %s: invalid self-signature "
"on user ID \"%s\"\n"),
keystr (keyid),p);
xfree (p);
}
}
else
unode->flag |= NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG;
}
}
else if (IS_KEY_SIG (sig))
{
rc = check_key_signature (keyblock, n, NULL);
if ( rc )
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO ?
_("key %s: unsupported public key algorithm\n"):
_("key %s: invalid direct key signature\n"),
keystr (keyid));
n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK;
}
}
else if ( IS_SUBKEY_SIG (sig) )
{
/* Note that this works based solely on the timestamps like
the rest of gpg. If the standard gets revocation
targets, this may need to be revised. */
if ( !knode )
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("key %s: no subkey for key binding\n"),
keystr (keyid));
n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK;
}
else
{
rc = check_key_signature (keyblock, n, NULL);
if ( rc )
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO ?
_("key %s: unsupported public key"
" algorithm\n"):
_("key %s: invalid subkey binding\n"),
keystr (keyid));
n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK;
}
else
{
/* It's valid, so is it newer? */
if (sig->timestamp >= bsdate)
{
knode->flag |= NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG; /* Subkey is valid. */
if (bsnode)
{
/* Delete the last binding sig since this
one is newer */
bsnode->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK;
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("key %s: removed multiple subkey"
" binding\n"),keystr(keyid));
}
bsnode = n;
bsdate = sig->timestamp;
}
else
n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK; /* older */
}
}
}
else if ( IS_SUBKEY_REV (sig) )
{
/* We don't actually mark the subkey as revoked right now,
so just check that the revocation sig is the most recent
valid one. Note that we don't care if the binding sig is
newer than the revocation sig. See the comment in
getkey.c:merge_selfsigs_subkey for more. */
if ( !knode )
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("key %s: no subkey for key revocation\n"),
keystr(keyid));
n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK;
}
else
{
rc = check_key_signature (keyblock, n, NULL);
if ( rc )
{
if(opt.verbose)
log_info (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO ?
_("key %s: unsupported public"
" key algorithm\n"):
_("key %s: invalid subkey revocation\n"),
keystr(keyid));
n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK;
}
else
{
/* It's valid, so is it newer? */
if (sig->timestamp >= rsdate)
{
if (rsnode)
{
/* Delete the last revocation sig since
this one is newer. */
rsnode->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK;
if (opt.verbose)
log_info (_("key %s: removed multiple subkey"
" revocation\n"),keystr(keyid));
}
rsnode = n;
rsdate = sig->timestamp;
}
else
n->flag |= NODE_DELETION_MARK; /* older */
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Delete all parts which are invalid and those signatures whose
* public key algorithm is not available in this implemenation; but
* consider RSA as valid, because parse/build_packets knows about it.
*
* Returns: True if at least one valid user-id is left over.
*/
static int
delete_inv_parts (kbnode_t keyblock, u32 *keyid, unsigned int options)
{
kbnode_t node;
int nvalid=0, uid_seen=0, subkey_seen=0;
for (node=keyblock->next; node; node = node->next )
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
{
uid_seen = 1;
if ((node->flag & NODE_BAD_SELFSIG)
|| !(node->flag & NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG))
{
if (opt.verbose )
{
char *p=utf8_to_native(node->pkt->pkt.user_id->name,
node->pkt->pkt.user_id->len,0);
log_info( _("key %s: skipped user ID \"%s\"\n"),
keystr(keyid),p);
xfree(p);
}
delete_kbnode( node ); /* the user-id */
/* and all following packets up to the next user-id */
while (node->next
&& node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID
&& node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
&& node->next->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY ){
delete_kbnode( node->next );
node = node->next;
}
}
else
nvalid++;
}
else if ( node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY )
{
if ((node->flag & NODE_BAD_SELFSIG)
|| !(node->flag & NODE_GOOD_SELFSIG))
{
if (opt.verbose )
log_info( _("key %s: skipped subkey\n"),keystr(keyid));
delete_kbnode( node ); /* the subkey */
/* and all following signature packets */
while (node->next
&& node->next->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE ) {
delete_kbnode( node->next );
node = node->next;
}
}
else
subkey_seen = 1;
}
else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& openpgp_pk_test_algo (node->pkt->pkt.signature->pubkey_algo)
&& node->pkt->pkt.signature->pubkey_algo != PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA )
{
delete_kbnode( node ); /* build_packet() can't handle this */
}
else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& !node->pkt->pkt.signature->flags.exportable
&& !(options&IMPORT_LOCAL_SIGS)
&& !have_secret_key_with_kid (node->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid))
{
/* here we violate the rfc a bit by still allowing
* to import non-exportable signature when we have the
* the secret key used to create this signature - it
* seems that this makes sense */
if(opt.verbose)
log_info( _("key %s: non exportable signature"
" (class 0x%02X) - skipped\n"),
keystr(keyid), node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class );
delete_kbnode( node );
}
else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x20)
{
if (uid_seen )
{
if(opt.verbose)
log_info( _("key %s: revocation certificate"
" at wrong place - skipped\n"),keystr(keyid));
delete_kbnode( node );
}
else
{
/* If the revocation cert is from a different key than
the one we're working on don't check it - it's
probably from a revocation key and won't be
verifiable with this key anyway. */
if(node->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[0]==keyid[0]
&& node->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[1]==keyid[1])
{
int rc = check_key_signature( keyblock, node, NULL);
if (rc )
{
if(opt.verbose)
log_info( _("key %s: invalid revocation"
" certificate: %s - skipped\n"),
keystr(keyid), gpg_strerror (rc));
delete_kbnode( node );
}
}
}
}
else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& (node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x18
|| node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x28)
&& !subkey_seen )
{
if(opt.verbose)
log_info( _("key %s: subkey signature"
" in wrong place - skipped\n"), keystr(keyid));
delete_kbnode( node );
}
else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& !IS_CERT(node->pkt->pkt.signature))
{
if(opt.verbose)
log_info(_("key %s: unexpected signature class (0x%02X) -"
" skipped\n"),keystr(keyid),
node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class);
delete_kbnode(node);
}
else if ((node->flag & NODE_DELETION_MARK))
delete_kbnode( node );
}
/* note: because keyblock is the public key, it is never marked
* for deletion and so keyblock cannot change */
commit_kbnode( &keyblock );
return nvalid;
}
/****************
* It may happen that the imported keyblock has duplicated user IDs.
* We check this here and collapse those user IDs together with their
* sigs into one.
* Returns: True if the keyblock has changed.
*/
int
collapse_uids( kbnode_t *keyblock )
{
kbnode_t uid1;
int any=0;
for(uid1=*keyblock;uid1;uid1=uid1->next)
{
kbnode_t uid2;
if(is_deleted_kbnode(uid1))
continue;
if(uid1->pkt->pkttype!=PKT_USER_ID)
continue;
for(uid2=uid1->next;uid2;uid2=uid2->next)
{
if(is_deleted_kbnode(uid2))
continue;
if(uid2->pkt->pkttype!=PKT_USER_ID)
continue;
if(cmp_user_ids(uid1->pkt->pkt.user_id,
uid2->pkt->pkt.user_id)==0)
{
/* We have a duplicated uid */
kbnode_t sig1,last;
any=1;
/* Now take uid2's signatures, and attach them to
uid1 */
for(last=uid2;last->next;last=last->next)
{
if(is_deleted_kbnode(last))
continue;
if(last->next->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID
|| last->next->pkt->pkttype==PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| last->next->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)
break;
}
/* Snip out uid2 */
(find_prev_kbnode(*keyblock,uid2,0))->next=last->next;
/* Now put uid2 in place as part of uid1 */
last->next=uid1->next;
uid1->next=uid2;
delete_kbnode(uid2);
/* Now dedupe uid1 */
for(sig1=uid1->next;sig1;sig1=sig1->next)
{
kbnode_t sig2;
if(is_deleted_kbnode(sig1))
continue;
if(sig1->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID
|| sig1->pkt->pkttype==PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| sig1->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)
break;
if(sig1->pkt->pkttype!=PKT_SIGNATURE)
continue;
for(sig2=sig1->next,last=sig1;sig2;last=sig2,sig2=sig2->next)
{
if(is_deleted_kbnode(sig2))
continue;
if(sig2->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID
|| sig2->pkt->pkttype==PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| sig2->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)
break;
if(sig2->pkt->pkttype!=PKT_SIGNATURE)
continue;
if(cmp_signatures(sig1->pkt->pkt.signature,
sig2->pkt->pkt.signature)==0)
{
/* We have a match, so delete the second
signature */
delete_kbnode(sig2);
sig2=last;
}
}
}
}
}
}
commit_kbnode(keyblock);
if(any && !opt.quiet)
{
const char *key="???";
if ((uid1 = find_kbnode (*keyblock, PKT_PUBLIC_KEY)) )
key = keystr_from_pk (uid1->pkt->pkt.public_key);
else if ((uid1 = find_kbnode( *keyblock, PKT_SECRET_KEY)) )
key = keystr_from_pk (uid1->pkt->pkt.public_key);
log_info (_("key %s: duplicated user ID detected - merged\n"), key);
}
return any;
}
/* Check for a 0x20 revocation from a revocation key that is not
present. This may be called without the benefit of merge_xxxx so
you can't rely on pk->revkey and friends. */
static void
revocation_present (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock)
{
kbnode_t onode, inode;
PKT_public_key *pk = keyblock->pkt->pkt.public_key;
for(onode=keyblock->next;onode;onode=onode->next)
{
/* If we reach user IDs, we're done. */
if(onode->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID)
break;
if(onode->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SIGNATURE &&
onode->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class==0x1F &&
onode->pkt->pkt.signature->revkey)
{
int idx;
PKT_signature *sig=onode->pkt->pkt.signature;
for(idx=0;idx<sig->numrevkeys;idx++)
{
u32 keyid[2];
keyid_from_fingerprint(sig->revkey[idx].fpr,
MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN,keyid);
for(inode=keyblock->next;inode;inode=inode->next)
{
/* If we reach user IDs, we're done. */
if(inode->pkt->pkttype==PKT_USER_ID)
break;
if(inode->pkt->pkttype==PKT_SIGNATURE &&
inode->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class==0x20 &&
inode->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[0]==keyid[0] &&
inode->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[1]==keyid[1])
{
/* Okay, we have a revocation key, and a
revocation issued by it. Do we have the key
itself? */
int rc;
rc=get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (NULL,sig->revkey[idx].fpr,
MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN);
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY
|| gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY)
{
char *tempkeystr=xstrdup(keystr_from_pk(pk));
/* No, so try and get it */
if ((opt.keyserver_options.options
& KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE)
&& keyserver_any_configured (ctrl))
{
log_info(_("WARNING: key %s may be revoked:"
" fetching revocation key %s\n"),
tempkeystr,keystr(keyid));
keyserver_import_fprint (ctrl,
sig->revkey[idx].fpr,
MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN,
opt.keyserver);
/* Do we have it now? */
rc=get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (NULL,
sig->revkey[idx].fpr,
MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN);
}
if (gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY
|| gpg_err_code (rc) == GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY)
log_info(_("WARNING: key %s may be revoked:"
" revocation key %s not present.\n"),
tempkeystr,keystr(keyid));
xfree(tempkeystr);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/*
* compare and merge the blocks
*
* o compare the signatures: If we already have this signature, check
* that they compare okay; if not, issue a warning and ask the user.
* o Simply add the signature. Can't verify here because we may not have
* the signature's public key yet; verification is done when putting it
* into the trustdb, which is done automagically as soon as this pubkey
* is used.
* Note: We indicate newly inserted packets with NODE_FLAG_A.
*/
static int
merge_blocks (kbnode_t keyblock_orig, kbnode_t keyblock,
u32 *keyid, int *n_uids, int *n_sigs, int *n_subk )
{
kbnode_t onode, node;
int rc, found;
/* 1st: handle revocation certificates */
for (node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next )
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID )
break;
else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x20)
{
/* check whether we already have this */
found = 0;
for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next)
{
if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID )
break;
else if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& onode->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x20
&& !cmp_signatures(onode->pkt->pkt.signature,
node->pkt->pkt.signature))
{
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
{
kbnode_t n2 = clone_kbnode(node);
insert_kbnode( keyblock_orig, n2, 0 );
n2->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A;
++*n_sigs;
if(!opt.quiet)
{
char *p=get_user_id_native (keyid);
log_info(_("key %s: \"%s\" revocation"
" certificate added\n"), keystr(keyid),p);
xfree(p);
}
}
}
}
/* 2nd: merge in any direct key (0x1F) sigs */
for(node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next)
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID )
break;
else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x1F)
{
/* check whether we already have this */
found = 0;
for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next)
{
if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
break;
else if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& onode->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x1F
&& !cmp_signatures(onode->pkt->pkt.signature,
node->pkt->pkt.signature))
{
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!found )
{
kbnode_t n2 = clone_kbnode(node);
insert_kbnode( keyblock_orig, n2, 0 );
n2->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A;
++*n_sigs;
if(!opt.quiet)
log_info( _("key %s: direct key signature added\n"),
keystr(keyid));
}
}
}
/* 3rd: try to merge new certificates in */
for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next)
{
if (!(onode->flag & NODE_FLAG_A) && onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
{
/* find the user id in the imported keyblock */
for (node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next)
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
&& !cmp_user_ids( onode->pkt->pkt.user_id,
node->pkt->pkt.user_id ) )
break;
if (node ) /* found: merge */
{
rc = merge_sigs (onode, node, n_sigs);
if (rc )
return rc;
}
}
}
/* 4th: add new user-ids */
for (node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next)
{
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID)
{
/* do we have this in the original keyblock */
for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next )
if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID
&& !cmp_user_ids( onode->pkt->pkt.user_id,
node->pkt->pkt.user_id ) )
break;
if (!onode ) /* this is a new user id: append */
{
rc = append_uid (keyblock_orig, node, n_sigs);
if (rc )
return rc;
++*n_uids;
}
}
}
/* 5th: add new subkeys */
for (node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next)
{
onode = NULL;
if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY)
{
/* do we have this in the original keyblock? */
for(onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next)
if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
&& !cmp_public_keys( onode->pkt->pkt.public_key,
node->pkt->pkt.public_key))
break;
if (!onode ) /* This is a new subkey: append. */
{
rc = append_key (keyblock_orig, node, n_sigs);
if (rc)
return rc;
++*n_subk;
}
}
else if (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)
{
/* do we have this in the original keyblock? */
for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next )
if (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY
&& !cmp_public_keys (onode->pkt->pkt.public_key,
node->pkt->pkt.public_key) )
break;
if (!onode ) /* This is a new subkey: append. */
{
rc = append_key (keyblock_orig, node, n_sigs);
if (rc )
return rc;
++*n_subk;
}
}
}
/* 6th: merge subkey certificates */
for (onode=keyblock_orig->next; onode; onode=onode->next)
{
if (!(onode->flag & NODE_FLAG_A)
&& (onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| onode->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY))
{
/* find the subkey in the imported keyblock */
for(node=keyblock->next; node; node=node->next)
{
if ((node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY)
&& !cmp_public_keys( onode->pkt->pkt.public_key,
node->pkt->pkt.public_key ) )
break;
}
if (node) /* Found: merge. */
{
rc = merge_keysigs( onode, node, n_sigs);
if (rc )
return rc;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Helper function for merge_blocks.
* Append the userid starting with NODE and all signatures to KEYBLOCK.
*/
static int
append_uid (kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t node, int *n_sigs)
{
kbnode_t n;
kbnode_t n_where = NULL;
log_assert (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID );
/* find the position */
for (n = keyblock; n; n_where = n, n = n->next)
{
if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY )
break;
}
if (!n)
n_where = NULL;
/* and append/insert */
while (node)
{
/* we add a clone to the original keyblock, because this
* one is released first */
n = clone_kbnode(node);
if (n_where)
{
insert_kbnode( n_where, n, 0 );
n_where = n;
}
else
add_kbnode( keyblock, n );
n->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A;
node->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A;
if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE )
++*n_sigs;
node = node->next;
if (node && node->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE )
break;
}
return 0;
}
/* Helper function for merge_blocks
* Merge the sigs from SRC onto DST. SRC and DST are both a PKT_USER_ID.
* (how should we handle comment packets here?)
*/
static int
merge_sigs (kbnode_t dst, kbnode_t src, int *n_sigs)
{
kbnode_t n, n2;
int found = 0;
log_assert (dst->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID);
log_assert (src->pkt->pkttype == PKT_USER_ID);
for (n=src->next; n && n->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID; n = n->next)
{
if (n->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE )
continue;
if (n->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x18
|| n->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x28 )
continue; /* skip signatures which are only valid on subkeys */
found = 0;
for (n2=dst->next; n2 && n2->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID; n2 = n2->next)
if (!cmp_signatures(n->pkt->pkt.signature,n2->pkt->pkt.signature))
{
found++;
break;
}
if (!found )
{
/* This signature is new or newer, append N to DST.
* We add a clone to the original keyblock, because this
* one is released first */
n2 = clone_kbnode(n);
insert_kbnode( dst, n2, PKT_SIGNATURE );
n2->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A;
n->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A;
++*n_sigs;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Helper function for merge_blocks
* Merge the sigs from SRC onto DST. SRC and DST are both a PKT_xxx_SUBKEY.
*/
static int
merge_keysigs (kbnode_t dst, kbnode_t src, int *n_sigs)
{
kbnode_t n, n2;
int found = 0;
log_assert (dst->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| dst->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY);
for (n=src->next; n ; n = n->next)
{
if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY )
break;
if (n->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE )
continue;
found = 0;
for (n2=dst->next; n2; n2 = n2->next)
{
if (n2->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| n2->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY )
break;
if (n2->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& (n->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[0]
== n2->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[0])
&& (n->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[1]
== n2->pkt->pkt.signature->keyid[1])
&& (n->pkt->pkt.signature->timestamp
<= n2->pkt->pkt.signature->timestamp)
&& (n->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class
== n2->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class))
{
found++;
break;
}
}
if (!found )
{
/* This signature is new or newer, append N to DST.
* We add a clone to the original keyblock, because this
* one is released first */
n2 = clone_kbnode(n);
insert_kbnode( dst, n2, PKT_SIGNATURE );
n2->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A;
n->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A;
++*n_sigs;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Helper function for merge_blocks.
* Append the subkey starting with NODE and all signatures to KEYBLOCK.
* Mark all new and copied packets by setting flag bit 0.
*/
static int
append_key (kbnode_t keyblock, kbnode_t node, int *n_sigs)
{
kbnode_t n;
log_assert (node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SECRET_SUBKEY);
while (node)
{
/* we add a clone to the original keyblock, because this
* one is released first */
n = clone_kbnode(node);
add_kbnode( keyblock, n );
n->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A;
node->flag |= NODE_FLAG_A;
if (n->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE )
++*n_sigs;
node = node->next;
if (node && node->pkt->pkttype != PKT_SIGNATURE )
break;
}
return 0;
}
diff --git a/g10/keydb.h b/g10/keydb.h
index a30cf7ac7..4e8f3f291 100644
--- a/g10/keydb.h
+++ b/g10/keydb.h
@@ -1,478 +1,484 @@
/* keydb.h - Key database
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
* 2006, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef G10_KEYDB_H
#define G10_KEYDB_H
#include "types.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "packet.h"
/* What qualifies as a certification (rather than a signature?) */
#define IS_CERT(s) (IS_KEY_SIG(s) || IS_UID_SIG(s) || IS_SUBKEY_SIG(s) \
|| IS_KEY_REV(s) || IS_UID_REV(s) || IS_SUBKEY_REV(s))
#define IS_SIG(s) (!IS_CERT(s))
#define IS_KEY_SIG(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x1f)
#define IS_UID_SIG(s) (((s)->sig_class & ~3) == 0x10)
#define IS_SUBKEY_SIG(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x18)
#define IS_KEY_REV(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x20)
#define IS_UID_REV(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x30)
#define IS_SUBKEY_REV(s) ((s)->sig_class == 0x28)
struct getkey_ctx_s;
typedef struct getkey_ctx_s *GETKEY_CTX;
typedef struct getkey_ctx_s *getkey_ctx_t;
/****************
* A Keyblock is all packets which form an entire certificate;
* i.e. the public key, certificate, trust packets, user ids,
* signatures, and subkey.
*
* This structure is also used to bind arbitrary packets together.
*/
struct kbnode_struct {
KBNODE next;
PACKET *pkt;
int flag;
int private_flag;
ulong recno; /* used while updating the trustdb */
};
#define is_deleted_kbnode(a) ((a)->private_flag & 1)
#define is_cloned_kbnode(a) ((a)->private_flag & 2)
enum resource_type {
rt_UNKNOWN = 0,
rt_RING = 1
};
/* Bit flags used with build_pk_list. */
enum
{
- PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO=1, /* This is an encrypt-to recipient. */
- PK_LIST_HIDDEN=2, /* This is a hidden recipient. */
- PK_LIST_CONFIG=4 /* Specified via config file. */
+ PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO = 1, /* This is an encrypt-to recipient. */
+ PK_LIST_HIDDEN = 2, /* This is a hidden recipient. */
+ PK_LIST_CONFIG = 4, /* Specified via config file. */
+ PK_LIST_FROM_FILE = 8 /* Take key from file with that name. */
};
-/* To store private data in the flags they must be left shifted by
- this value. */
+/* To store private data in the flags the private data must be left
+ shifted by this value. */
enum
{
- PK_LIST_SHIFT=3
+ PK_LIST_SHIFT = 4
};
/****************
* A data structure to hold information about the external position
* of a keyblock.
*/
struct keyblock_pos_struct {
int resno; /* resource number */
enum resource_type rt;
off_t offset; /* position information */
unsigned count; /* length of the keyblock in packets */
iobuf_t fp; /* Used by enum_keyblocks. */
int secret; /* working on a secret keyring */
PACKET *pkt; /* ditto */
int valid;
};
typedef struct keyblock_pos_struct KBPOS;
/* Structure to hold a couple of public key certificates. */
typedef struct pk_list *PK_LIST; /* Deprecated. */
typedef struct pk_list *pk_list_t;
struct pk_list
{
PK_LIST next;
PKT_public_key *pk;
- int flags; /* flag bit 1==throw_keyid */
+ int flags; /* See PK_LIST_ constants. */
};
/* Structure to hold a list of secret key certificates. */
typedef struct sk_list *SK_LIST;
struct sk_list
{
SK_LIST next;
PKT_public_key *pk;
int mark; /* not used */
};
/* structure to collect all information which can be used to
* identify a public key */
typedef struct pubkey_find_info *PUBKEY_FIND_INFO;
struct pubkey_find_info {
u32 keyid[2];
unsigned nbits;
byte pubkey_algo;
byte fingerprint[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
char userid[1];
};
typedef struct keydb_handle *KEYDB_HANDLE;
/* Helper type for preference fucntions. */
union pref_hint
{
int digest_length;
};
/*-- keydb.c --*/
#define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY 2 /* The primary resource. */
#define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT 4 /* The default one. */
#define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_READONLY 8 /* Open in read only mode. */
#define KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_GPGVDEF 16 /* Default file for gpgv. */
/* Format a search term for debugging output. The caller must free
the result. */
char *keydb_search_desc_dump (struct keydb_search_desc *desc);
/* Register a resource (keyring or keybox). */
gpg_error_t keydb_add_resource (const char *url, unsigned int flags);
/* Dump some statistics to the log. */
void keydb_dump_stats (void);
/* Create a new database handle. Returns NULL on error, sets ERRNO,
and prints an error diagnostic. */
KEYDB_HANDLE keydb_new (void);
/* Free all resources owned by the database handle. */
void keydb_release (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Set a flag on the handle to suppress use of cached results. This
is required for updating a keyring and for key listings. Fixme:
Using a new parameter for keydb_new might be a better solution. */
void keydb_disable_caching (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Save the last found state and invalidate the current selection. */
void keydb_push_found_state (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Restore the previous save state. */
void keydb_pop_found_state (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Return the file name of the resource. */
const char *keydb_get_resource_name (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Return the keyblock last found by keydb_search. */
gpg_error_t keydb_get_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KBNODE *ret_kb);
/* Update the keyblock KB. */
gpg_error_t keydb_update_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, kbnode_t kb);
/* Insert a keyblock into one of the underlying keyrings or keyboxes. */
gpg_error_t keydb_insert_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, kbnode_t kb);
/* Delete the currently selected keyblock. */
gpg_error_t keydb_delete_keyblock (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Find the first writable resource. */
gpg_error_t keydb_locate_writable (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Rebuild the on-disk caches of all key resources. */
void keydb_rebuild_caches (int noisy);
/* Return the number of skipped blocks (because they were to large to
read from a keybox) since the last search reset. */
unsigned long keydb_get_skipped_counter (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Clears the current search result and resets the handle's position. */
gpg_error_t keydb_search_reset (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Search the database for keys matching the search description. */
gpg_error_t keydb_search (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc,
size_t ndesc, size_t *descindex);
/* Return the first non-legacy key in the database. */
gpg_error_t keydb_search_first (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* Return the next key (not the next matching key!). */
gpg_error_t keydb_search_next (KEYDB_HANDLE hd);
/* This is a convenience function for searching for keys with a long
key id. */
gpg_error_t keydb_search_kid (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, u32 *kid);
/* This is a convenience function for searching for keys with a long
(20 byte) fingerprint. */
gpg_error_t keydb_search_fpr (KEYDB_HANDLE hd, const byte *fpr);
/*-- pkclist.c --*/
void show_revocation_reason( PKT_public_key *pk, int mode );
int check_signatures_trust (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_signature *sig);
void release_pk_list (PK_LIST pk_list);
int build_pk_list (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t rcpts, PK_LIST *ret_pk_list);
gpg_error_t find_and_check_key (ctrl_t ctrl,
const char *name, unsigned int use,
- int mark_hidden, pk_list_t *pk_list_addr);
+ int mark_hidden, int from_file,
+ pk_list_t *pk_list_addr);
int algo_available( preftype_t preftype, int algo,
const union pref_hint *hint );
int select_algo_from_prefs( PK_LIST pk_list, int preftype,
int request, const union pref_hint *hint);
int select_mdc_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list);
void warn_missing_mdc_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list);
void warn_missing_aes_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list);
/*-- skclist.c --*/
int random_is_faked (void);
void release_sk_list( SK_LIST sk_list );
gpg_error_t build_sk_list (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t locusr,
SK_LIST *ret_sk_list, unsigned use);
/*-- passphrase.h --*/
unsigned char encode_s2k_iterations (int iterations);
int have_static_passphrase(void);
const char *get_static_passphrase (void);
void set_passphrase_from_string(const char *pass);
void read_passphrase_from_fd( int fd );
void passphrase_clear_cache ( u32 *keyid, const char *cacheid, int algo );
DEK *passphrase_to_dek_ext(u32 *keyid, int pubkey_algo,
int cipher_algo, STRING2KEY *s2k, int mode,
const char *tryagain_text,
const char *custdesc, const char *custprompt,
int *canceled);
DEK *passphrase_to_dek( u32 *keyid, int pubkey_algo,
int cipher_algo, STRING2KEY *s2k, int mode,
const char *tryagain_text, int *canceled);
void set_next_passphrase( const char *s );
char *get_last_passphrase(void);
void next_to_last_passphrase(void);
void emit_status_need_passphrase (u32 *keyid, u32 *mainkeyid, int pubkey_algo);
#define FORMAT_KEYDESC_NORMAL 0
#define FORMAT_KEYDESC_IMPORT 1
#define FORMAT_KEYDESC_EXPORT 2
#define FORMAT_KEYDESC_DELKEY 3
char *gpg_format_keydesc (PKT_public_key *pk, int mode, int escaped);
/*-- getkey.c --*/
/* Cache a copy of a public key in the public key cache. */
void cache_public_key( PKT_public_key *pk );
/* Disable and drop the public key cache. */
void getkey_disable_caches(void);
/* Return the public key with the key id KEYID and store it at PK. */
int get_pubkey( PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid );
/* Similar to get_pubkey, but it does not take PK->REQ_USAGE into
account nor does it merge in the self-signed data. This function
also only considers primary keys. */
int get_pubkey_fast (PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid);
/* Return the key block for the key with KEYID. */
kbnode_t get_pubkeyblock (u32 *keyid);
/* A list used by get_pubkeys to gather all of the matches. */
struct pubkey_s
{
struct pubkey_s *next;
/* The key to use (either the public key or the subkey). */
PKT_public_key *pk;
kbnode_t keyblock;
};
typedef struct pubkey_s *pubkey_t;
/* Free a single key. This does not remove key from any list! */
void pubkey_free (pubkey_t key);
/* Free a list of public keys. */
void pubkeys_free (pubkey_t keys);
/* Returns all keys that match the search specfication SEARCH_TERMS.
The returned keys should be freed using pubkeys_free. */
gpg_error_t
get_pubkeys (ctrl_t ctrl,
char *search_terms, int use, int include_unusable, char *source,
int warn_possibly_ambiguous,
pubkey_t *r_keys);
/* Find a public key identified by NAME. */
int get_pubkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl,
GETKEY_CTX *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
const char *name,
KBNODE *ret_keyblock, KEYDB_HANDLE *ret_kdbhd,
int include_unusable, int no_akl );
+/* Get a public key directly from file FNAME. */
+gpg_error_t get_pubkey_fromfile (ctrl_t ctrl,
+ PKT_public_key *pk, const char *fname);
+
/* Return the public key with the key id KEYID iff the secret key is
* available and store it at PK. */
gpg_error_t get_seckey (PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid);
/* Lookup a key with the specified fingerprint. */
int get_pubkey_byfprint (PKT_public_key *pk, kbnode_t *r_keyblock,
const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len);
/* This function is similar to get_pubkey_byfprint, but it doesn't
merge the self-signed data into the public key and subkeys or into
the user ids. */
int get_pubkey_byfprint_fast (PKT_public_key *pk,
const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len);
/* Returns true if a secret key is available for the public key with
key id KEYID. */
int have_secret_key_with_kid (u32 *keyid);
/* Parse the --default-key parameter. Returns the last key (in terms
of when the option is given) that is available. */
const char *parse_def_secret_key (ctrl_t ctrl);
/* Look up a secret key. */
gpg_error_t get_seckey_default (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk);
/* Search for keys matching some criteria. */
gpg_error_t getkey_bynames (getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
strlist_t names, int want_secret,
kbnode_t *ret_keyblock);
/* Search for one key matching some criteria. */
gpg_error_t getkey_byname (ctrl_t ctrl,
getkey_ctx_t *retctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
const char *name, int want_secret,
kbnode_t *ret_keyblock);
/* Return the next search result. */
gpg_error_t getkey_next (getkey_ctx_t ctx, PKT_public_key *pk,
kbnode_t *ret_keyblock);
/* Release any resources used by a key listing context. */
void getkey_end (getkey_ctx_t ctx);
/* Return the database handle used by this context. The context still
owns the handle. */
KEYDB_HANDLE get_ctx_handle(GETKEY_CTX ctx);
/* Enumerate some secret keys. */
gpg_error_t enum_secret_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, void **context, PKT_public_key *pk);
/* Set the mainkey_id fields for all keys in KEYBLOCK. */
void setup_main_keyids (kbnode_t keyblock);
/* This function merges information from the self-signed data into the
data structures. */
void merge_keys_and_selfsig (kbnode_t keyblock);
char*get_user_id_string_native( u32 *keyid );
char*get_long_user_id_string( u32 *keyid );
char*get_user_id( u32 *keyid, size_t *rn );
char*get_user_id_native( u32 *keyid );
char *get_user_id_byfpr (const byte *fpr, size_t *rn);
char *get_user_id_byfpr_native (const byte *fpr);
void release_akl(void);
int parse_auto_key_locate(char *options);
/*-- keyid.c --*/
int pubkey_letter( int algo );
char *pubkey_string (PKT_public_key *pk, char *buffer, size_t bufsize);
#define PUBKEY_STRING_SIZE 32
u32 v3_keyid (gcry_mpi_t a, u32 *ki);
void hash_public_key( gcry_md_hd_t md, PKT_public_key *pk );
char *format_keyid (u32 *keyid, int format, char *buffer, int len);
/* Return PK's keyid. The memory is owned by PK. */
u32 *pk_keyid (PKT_public_key *pk);
/* Return the keyid of the primary key associated with PK. The memory
is owned by PK. */
u32 *pk_main_keyid (PKT_public_key *pk);
/* Order A and B. If A < B then return -1, if A == B then return 0,
and if A > B then return 1. */
static int GPGRT_ATTR_UNUSED
keyid_cmp (const u32 *a, const u32 *b)
{
if (a[0] < b[0])
return -1;
if (a[0] > b[0])
return 1;
if (a[1] < b[1])
return -1;
if (a[1] > b[1])
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Copy the keyid in SRC to DEST and return DEST. */
u32 *keyid_copy (u32 *dest, const u32 *src);
size_t keystrlen(void);
const char *keystr(u32 *keyid);
const char *keystr_with_sub (u32 *main_kid, u32 *sub_kid);
const char *keystr_from_pk(PKT_public_key *pk);
const char *keystr_from_pk_with_sub (PKT_public_key *main_pk,
PKT_public_key *sub_pk);
/* Return PK's key id as a string using the default format. PK owns
the storage. */
const char *pk_keyid_str (PKT_public_key *pk);
const char *keystr_from_desc(KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC *desc);
u32 keyid_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk, u32 *keyid );
u32 keyid_from_sig( PKT_signature *sig, u32 *keyid );
u32 keyid_from_fingerprint(const byte *fprint, size_t fprint_len, u32 *keyid);
byte *namehash_from_uid(PKT_user_id *uid);
unsigned nbits_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk );
const char *datestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk );
const char *datestr_from_sig( PKT_signature *sig );
const char *expirestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk );
const char *expirestr_from_sig( PKT_signature *sig );
const char *revokestr_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk );
const char *usagestr_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk, int fill);
const char *colon_strtime (u32 t);
const char *colon_datestr_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk);
const char *colon_datestr_from_sig (PKT_signature *sig);
const char *colon_expirestr_from_sig (PKT_signature *sig);
byte *fingerprint_from_pk( PKT_public_key *pk, byte *buf, size_t *ret_len );
char *hexfingerprint (PKT_public_key *pk, char *buffer, size_t buflen);
char *format_hexfingerprint (const char *fingerprint,
char *buffer, size_t buflen);
gpg_error_t keygrip_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk, unsigned char *array);
gpg_error_t hexkeygrip_from_pk (PKT_public_key *pk, char **r_grip);
/*-- kbnode.c --*/
KBNODE new_kbnode( PACKET *pkt );
KBNODE clone_kbnode( KBNODE node );
void release_kbnode( KBNODE n );
void delete_kbnode( KBNODE node );
void add_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE node );
void insert_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE node, int pkttype );
void move_kbnode( KBNODE *root, KBNODE node, KBNODE where );
void remove_kbnode( KBNODE *root, KBNODE node );
KBNODE find_prev_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE node, int pkttype );
KBNODE find_next_kbnode( KBNODE node, int pkttype );
KBNODE find_kbnode( KBNODE node, int pkttype );
KBNODE walk_kbnode( KBNODE root, KBNODE *context, int all );
void clear_kbnode_flags( KBNODE n );
int commit_kbnode( KBNODE *root );
void dump_kbnode( KBNODE node );
#endif /*G10_KEYDB_H*/
diff --git a/g10/main.h b/g10/main.h
index 3ee276202..ec20b28df 100644
--- a/g10/main.h
+++ b/g10/main.h
@@ -1,475 +1,477 @@
/* main.h
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
* 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef G10_MAIN_H
#define G10_MAIN_H
#include "types.h"
#include "iobuf.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "util.h"
/* It could be argued that the default cipher should be 3DES rather
than AES128, and the default compression should be 0
(i.e. uncompressed) rather than 1 (zip). However, the real world
issues of speed and size come into play here. */
#if GPG_USE_AES128
# define DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGO CIPHER_ALGO_AES
#elif GPG_USE_CAST5
# define DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGO CIPHER_ALGO_CAST5
#else
# define DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGO CIPHER_ALGO_3DES
#endif
#define DEFAULT_DIGEST_ALGO ((GNUPG)? DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256:DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1)
#define DEFAULT_S2K_DIGEST_ALGO DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1
#ifdef HAVE_ZIP
# define DEFAULT_COMPRESS_ALGO COMPRESS_ALGO_ZIP
#else
# define DEFAULT_COMPRESS_ALGO COMPRESS_ALGO_NONE
#endif
#define S2K_DIGEST_ALGO (opt.s2k_digest_algo?opt.s2k_digest_algo:DEFAULT_S2K_DIGEST_ALGO)
/* Various data objects. */
typedef struct
{
int header_okay;
PK_LIST pk_list;
DEK *symkey_dek;
STRING2KEY *symkey_s2k;
cipher_filter_context_t cfx;
} encrypt_filter_context_t;
struct groupitem
{
char *name;
strlist_t values;
struct groupitem *next;
};
struct weakhash
{
enum gcry_md_algos algo;
int rejection_shown;
struct weakhash *next;
};
/*-- gpg.c --*/
extern int g10_errors_seen;
#if __GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5 )
void g10_exit(int rc) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
#else
void g10_exit(int rc);
#endif
void print_pubkey_algo_note (pubkey_algo_t algo);
void print_cipher_algo_note (cipher_algo_t algo);
void print_digest_algo_note (digest_algo_t algo);
void print_digest_rejected_note (enum gcry_md_algos algo);
void print_reported_error (gpg_error_t err, gpg_err_code_t skip_if_ec);
void print_further_info (const char *format, ...) GPGRT_ATTR_PRINTF(1,2);
void additional_weak_digest (const char* digestname);
/*-- armor.c --*/
char *make_radix64_string( const byte *data, size_t len );
/*-- misc.c --*/
void trap_unaligned(void);
void register_secured_file (const char *fname);
void unregister_secured_file (const char *fname);
int is_secured_file (int fd);
int is_secured_filename (const char *fname);
u16 checksum_u16( unsigned n );
u16 checksum( byte *p, unsigned n );
u16 checksum_mpi( gcry_mpi_t a );
u32 buffer_to_u32( const byte *buffer );
const byte *get_session_marker( size_t *rlen );
enum gcry_cipher_algos map_cipher_openpgp_to_gcry (cipher_algo_t algo);
#define openpgp_cipher_open(_a,_b,_c,_d) \
gcry_cipher_open((_a),map_cipher_openpgp_to_gcry((_b)),(_c),(_d))
#define openpgp_cipher_get_algo_keylen(_a) \
gcry_cipher_get_algo_keylen(map_cipher_openpgp_to_gcry((_a)))
#define openpgp_cipher_get_algo_blklen(_a) \
gcry_cipher_get_algo_blklen(map_cipher_openpgp_to_gcry((_a)))
int openpgp_cipher_blocklen (cipher_algo_t algo);
int openpgp_cipher_test_algo(cipher_algo_t algo);
const char *openpgp_cipher_algo_name (cipher_algo_t algo);
pubkey_algo_t map_pk_gcry_to_openpgp (enum gcry_pk_algos algo);
int openpgp_pk_test_algo (pubkey_algo_t algo);
int openpgp_pk_test_algo2 (pubkey_algo_t algo, unsigned int use);
int openpgp_pk_algo_usage ( int algo );
const char *openpgp_pk_algo_name (pubkey_algo_t algo);
enum gcry_md_algos map_md_openpgp_to_gcry (digest_algo_t algo);
int openpgp_md_test_algo (digest_algo_t algo);
const char *openpgp_md_algo_name (int algo);
struct expando_args
{
PKT_public_key *pk;
PKT_public_key *pksk;
byte imagetype;
int validity_info;
const char *validity_string;
const byte *namehash;
};
char *pct_expando(const char *string,struct expando_args *args);
void deprecated_warning(const char *configname,unsigned int configlineno,
const char *option,const char *repl1,const char *repl2);
void deprecated_command (const char *name);
void obsolete_scdaemon_option (const char *configname,
unsigned int configlineno, const char *name);
int string_to_cipher_algo (const char *string);
int string_to_digest_algo (const char *string);
const char *compress_algo_to_string(int algo);
int string_to_compress_algo(const char *string);
int check_compress_algo(int algo);
int default_cipher_algo(void);
int default_compress_algo(void);
const char *compliance_option_string(void);
void compliance_failure(void);
struct parse_options
{
char *name;
unsigned int bit;
char **value;
char *help;
};
char *optsep(char **stringp);
char *argsplit(char *string);
int parse_options(char *str,unsigned int *options,
struct parse_options *opts,int noisy);
const char *get_libexecdir (void);
int path_access(const char *file,int mode);
int pubkey_get_npkey (pubkey_algo_t algo);
int pubkey_get_nskey (pubkey_algo_t algo);
int pubkey_get_nsig (pubkey_algo_t algo);
int pubkey_get_nenc (pubkey_algo_t algo);
/* Temporary helpers. */
unsigned int pubkey_nbits( int algo, gcry_mpi_t *pkey );
int mpi_print (estream_t stream, gcry_mpi_t a, int mode);
unsigned int ecdsa_qbits_from_Q (unsigned int qbits);
/*-- cpr.c --*/
void set_status_fd ( int fd );
int is_status_enabled ( void );
void write_status ( int no );
void write_status_error (const char *where, gpg_error_t err);
void write_status_errcode (const char *where, int errcode);
void write_status_failure (const char *where, gpg_error_t err);
void write_status_text ( int no, const char *text );
void write_status_strings (int no, const char *text,
...) GPGRT_ATTR_SENTINEL(0);
void write_status_buffer ( int no,
const char *buffer, size_t len, int wrap );
void write_status_text_and_buffer ( int no, const char *text,
const char *buffer, size_t len, int wrap );
void write_status_begin_signing (gcry_md_hd_t md);
int cpr_enabled(void);
char *cpr_get( const char *keyword, const char *prompt );
char *cpr_get_no_help( const char *keyword, const char *prompt );
char *cpr_get_utf8( const char *keyword, const char *prompt );
char *cpr_get_hidden( const char *keyword, const char *prompt );
void cpr_kill_prompt(void);
int cpr_get_answer_is_yes_def (const char *keyword, const char *prompt,
int def_yes);
int cpr_get_answer_is_yes( const char *keyword, const char *prompt );
int cpr_get_answer_yes_no_quit( const char *keyword, const char *prompt );
int cpr_get_answer_okay_cancel (const char *keyword,
const char *prompt,
int def_answer);
/*-- helptext.c --*/
void display_online_help( const char *keyword );
/*-- encode.c --*/
int setup_symkey (STRING2KEY **symkey_s2k,DEK **symkey_dek);
void encrypt_seskey (DEK *dek, DEK **seskey, byte *enckey);
int use_mdc (pk_list_t pk_list,int algo);
int encrypt_symmetric (const char *filename );
int encrypt_store (const char *filename );
int encrypt_crypt (ctrl_t ctrl, int filefd, const char *filename,
strlist_t remusr, int use_symkey, pk_list_t provided_keys,
int outputfd);
void encrypt_crypt_files (ctrl_t ctrl,
int nfiles, char **files, strlist_t remusr);
int encrypt_filter (void *opaque, int control,
iobuf_t a, byte *buf, size_t *ret_len);
int write_pubkey_enc (PKT_public_key *pk, int throw_keyid,
DEK *dek, iobuf_t out);
/*-- sign.c --*/
int complete_sig (PKT_signature *sig, PKT_public_key *pksk, gcry_md_hd_t md,
const char *cache_nonce);
int sign_file (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t filenames, int detached, strlist_t locusr,
int do_encrypt, strlist_t remusr, const char *outfile );
int clearsign_file (ctrl_t ctrl,
const char *fname, strlist_t locusr, const char *outfile);
int sign_symencrypt_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname, strlist_t locusr);
/*-- sig-check.c --*/
/* SIG is a revocation signature. Check if any of PK's designated
revokers generated it. If so, return 0. Note: this function
(correctly) doesn't care if the designated revoker is revoked. */
int check_revocation_keys (PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_signature *sig);
/* Check that the backsig BACKSIG from the subkey SUB_PK to its
primary key MAIN_PK is valid. */
int check_backsig(PKT_public_key *main_pk,PKT_public_key *sub_pk,
PKT_signature *backsig);
/* Check that the signature SIG over a key (e.g., a key binding or a
key revocation) is valid. (To check signatures over data, use
check_signature.) */
int check_key_signature( KBNODE root, KBNODE sig, int *is_selfsig );
/* Like check_key_signature, but with the ability to specify some
additional parameters and get back additional information. See the
documentation for the implementation for details. */
int check_key_signature2( KBNODE root, KBNODE node, PKT_public_key *check_pk,
PKT_public_key *ret_pk, int *is_selfsig,
u32 *r_expiredate, int *r_expired );
/* Returns whether SIGNER generated the signature SIG over the packet
PACKET, which is a key, subkey or uid, and comes from the key block
KB. If SIGNER is NULL, it is looked up based on the information in
SIG. If not NULL, sets *IS_SELFSIG to indicate whether the
signature is a self-signature and *RET_PK to a copy of the signer's
key. */
gpg_error_t check_signature_over_key_or_uid (PKT_public_key *signer,
PKT_signature *sig,
KBNODE kb, PACKET *packet,
int *is_selfsig,
PKT_public_key *ret_pk);
/*-- delkey.c --*/
gpg_error_t delete_keys (strlist_t names, int secret, int allow_both);
/*-- keyedit.c --*/
void keyedit_menu (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *username, strlist_t locusr,
strlist_t commands, int quiet, int seckey_check );
void keyedit_passwd (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *username);
void keyedit_quick_adduid (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *username,
const char *newuid);
void keyedit_quick_addkey (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fpr, const char *algostr,
const char *usagestr, const char *expirestr);
void keyedit_quick_revuid (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *username,
const char *uidtorev);
void keyedit_quick_sign (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fpr,
strlist_t uids, strlist_t locusr, int local);
void show_basic_key_info (KBNODE keyblock);
/*-- keygen.c --*/
u32 parse_expire_string(const char *string);
u32 ask_expire_interval(int object,const char *def_expire);
u32 ask_expiredate(void);
unsigned int ask_key_flags (int algo, int subkey, unsigned int current);
void quick_generate_keypair (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *uid, const char *algostr,
const char *usagestr, const char *expirestr);
void generate_keypair (ctrl_t ctrl, int full, const char *fname,
const char *card_serialno, int card_backup_key);
int keygen_set_std_prefs (const char *string,int personal);
PKT_user_id *keygen_get_std_prefs (void);
int keygen_add_key_expire( PKT_signature *sig, void *opaque );
int keygen_add_key_flags (PKT_signature *sig, void *opaque);
int keygen_add_std_prefs( PKT_signature *sig, void *opaque );
int keygen_upd_std_prefs( PKT_signature *sig, void *opaque );
int keygen_add_keyserver_url(PKT_signature *sig, void *opaque);
int keygen_add_notations(PKT_signature *sig,void *opaque);
int keygen_add_revkey(PKT_signature *sig, void *opaque);
gpg_error_t make_backsig (PKT_signature *sig, PKT_public_key *pk,
PKT_public_key *sub_pk, PKT_public_key *sub_psk,
u32 timestamp, const char *cache_nonce);
gpg_error_t generate_subkeypair (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock,
const char *algostr,
const char *usagestr,
const char *expirestr);
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
gpg_error_t generate_card_subkeypair (kbnode_t pub_keyblock,
int keyno, const char *serialno);
#endif
/*-- openfile.c --*/
int overwrite_filep( const char *fname );
char *make_outfile_name( const char *iname );
char *ask_outfile_name( const char *name, size_t namelen );
int open_outfile (int inp_fd, const char *iname, int mode,
int restrictedperm, iobuf_t *a);
char *get_matching_datafile (const char *sigfilename);
iobuf_t open_sigfile (const char *sigfilename, progress_filter_context_t *pfx);
void try_make_homedir( const char *fname );
char *get_openpgp_revocdir (const char *home);
/*-- seskey.c --*/
void make_session_key( DEK *dek );
gcry_mpi_t encode_session_key( int openpgp_pk_algo, DEK *dek, unsigned nbits );
gcry_mpi_t encode_md_value (PKT_public_key *pk,
gcry_md_hd_t md, int hash_algo );
/*-- import.c --*/
struct import_stats_s;
typedef struct import_stats_s *import_stats_t;
typedef gpg_error_t (*import_screener_t)(kbnode_t keyblock, void *arg);
int parse_import_options(char *str,unsigned int *options,int noisy);
gpg_error_t parse_and_set_import_filter (const char *string);
+gpg_error_t read_key_from_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname,
+ kbnode_t *r_keyblock);
void import_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, char **fnames, int nnames,
import_stats_t stats_hd, unsigned int options);
int import_keys_stream (ctrl_t ctrl, iobuf_t inp, import_stats_t stats_hd,
unsigned char **fpr,
size_t *fpr_len, unsigned int options);
int import_keys_es_stream (ctrl_t ctrl, estream_t fp,
import_stats_t stats_handle,
unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len,
unsigned int options,
import_screener_t screener, void *screener_arg);
gpg_error_t import_old_secring (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname);
import_stats_t import_new_stats_handle (void);
void import_release_stats_handle (import_stats_t hd);
void import_print_stats (import_stats_t hd);
gpg_error_t transfer_secret_keys (ctrl_t ctrl, struct import_stats_s *stats,
kbnode_t sec_keyblock, int batch, int force);
int collapse_uids( KBNODE *keyblock );
/*-- export.c --*/
struct export_stats_s;
typedef struct export_stats_s *export_stats_t;
export_stats_t export_new_stats (void);
void export_release_stats (export_stats_t stats);
void export_print_stats (export_stats_t stats);
int parse_export_options(char *str,unsigned int *options,int noisy);
gpg_error_t parse_and_set_export_filter (const char *string);
int export_pubkeys (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t users, unsigned int options,
export_stats_t stats);
int export_seckeys (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t users, export_stats_t stats);
int export_secsubkeys (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t users, export_stats_t stats);
gpg_error_t export_pubkey_buffer (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyspec,
unsigned int options,
export_stats_t stats,
kbnode_t *r_keyblock,
void **r_data, size_t *r_datalen);
gpg_error_t receive_seckey_from_agent (ctrl_t ctrl, gcry_cipher_hd_t cipherhd,
int cleartext,
char **cache_nonce_addr, const char *hexgrip,
PKT_public_key *pk);
gpg_error_t export_ssh_key (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *userid);
/*-- dearmor.c --*/
int dearmor_file( const char *fname );
int enarmor_file( const char *fname );
/*-- revoke.c --*/
struct revocation_reason_info;
int gen_standard_revoke (PKT_public_key *psk, const char *cache_nonce);
int gen_revoke( const char *uname );
int gen_desig_revoke (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *uname, strlist_t locusr);
int revocation_reason_build_cb( PKT_signature *sig, void *opaque );
struct revocation_reason_info *
ask_revocation_reason( int key_rev, int cert_rev, int hint );
struct revocation_reason_info * get_default_uid_revocation_reason(void);
void release_revocation_reason_info( struct revocation_reason_info *reason );
/*-- keylist.c --*/
void public_key_list (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t list, int locate_mode );
void secret_key_list (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t list );
void print_subpackets_colon(PKT_signature *sig);
void reorder_keyblock (KBNODE keyblock);
void list_keyblock_direct (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock, int secret,
int has_secret, int fpr, int no_validity);
void print_fingerprint (estream_t fp, PKT_public_key *pk, int mode);
void print_revokers (estream_t fp, PKT_public_key *pk);
void show_policy_url(PKT_signature *sig,int indent,int mode);
void show_keyserver_url(PKT_signature *sig,int indent,int mode);
void show_notation(PKT_signature *sig,int indent,int mode,int which);
void dump_attribs (const PKT_user_id *uid, PKT_public_key *pk);
void set_attrib_fd(int fd);
char *format_seckey_info (PKT_public_key *pk);
void print_seckey_info (PKT_public_key *pk);
void print_pubkey_info (estream_t fp, PKT_public_key *pk);
void print_card_key_info (estream_t fp, KBNODE keyblock);
void print_key_line (estream_t fp, PKT_public_key *pk, int secret);
/*-- verify.c --*/
void print_file_status( int status, const char *name, int what );
int verify_signatures (ctrl_t ctrl, int nfiles, char **files );
int verify_files (ctrl_t ctrl, int nfiles, char **files );
int gpg_verify (ctrl_t ctrl, int sig_fd, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp);
/*-- decrypt.c --*/
int decrypt_message (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *filename );
gpg_error_t decrypt_message_fd (ctrl_t ctrl, int input_fd, int output_fd);
void decrypt_messages (ctrl_t ctrl, int nfiles, char *files[]);
/*-- plaintext.c --*/
int hash_datafiles( gcry_md_hd_t md, gcry_md_hd_t md2,
strlist_t files, const char *sigfilename, int textmode);
int hash_datafile_by_fd ( gcry_md_hd_t md, gcry_md_hd_t md2, int data_fd,
int textmode );
PKT_plaintext *setup_plaintext_name(const char *filename,IOBUF iobuf);
/*-- server.c --*/
int gpg_server (ctrl_t);
gpg_error_t gpg_proxy_pinentry_notify (ctrl_t ctrl,
const unsigned char *line);
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
/*-- card-util.c --*/
void change_pin (int no, int allow_admin);
void card_status (estream_t fp, char *serialno, size_t serialnobuflen);
void card_edit (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t commands);
gpg_error_t card_generate_subkey (KBNODE pub_keyblock);
int card_store_subkey (KBNODE node, int use);
#endif
#define S2K_DECODE_COUNT(_val) ((16ul + ((_val) & 15)) << (((_val) >> 4) + 6))
/*-- migrate.c --*/
void migrate_secring (ctrl_t ctrl);
#endif /*G10_MAIN_H*/
diff --git a/g10/pkclist.c b/g10/pkclist.c
index 8efa95432..6315a6d55 100644
--- a/g10/pkclist.c
+++ b/g10/pkclist.c
@@ -1,1639 +1,1652 @@
/* pkclist.c - create a list of public keys
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
* 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "gpg.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "ttyio.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "photoid.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "tofu.h"
#define CONTROL_D ('D' - 'A' + 1)
static void
send_status_inv_recp (int reason, const char *name)
{
char buf[40];
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%d ", reason);
write_status_text_and_buffer (STATUS_INV_RECP, buf,
name, strlen (name),
-1);
}
/****************
* Show the revocation reason as it is stored with the given signature
*/
static void
do_show_revocation_reason( PKT_signature *sig )
{
size_t n, nn;
const byte *p, *pp;
int seq = 0;
const char *text;
while( (p = enum_sig_subpkt (sig->hashed, SIGSUBPKT_REVOC_REASON,
&n, &seq, NULL )) ) {
if( !n )
continue; /* invalid - just skip it */
if( *p == 0 )
text = _("No reason specified");
else if( *p == 0x01 )
text = _("Key is superseded");
else if( *p == 0x02 )
text = _("Key has been compromised");
else if( *p == 0x03 )
text = _("Key is no longer used");
else if( *p == 0x20 )
text = _("User ID is no longer valid");
else
text = NULL;
log_info ( _("reason for revocation: "));
if (text)
log_printf ("%s\n", text);
else
log_printf ("code=%02x\n", *p );
n--; p++;
pp = NULL;
do {
/* We don't want any empty lines, so skip them */
while( n && *p == '\n' ) {
p++;
n--;
}
if( n ) {
pp = memchr( p, '\n', n );
nn = pp? pp - p : n;
log_info ( _("revocation comment: ") );
es_write_sanitized (log_get_stream(), p, nn, NULL, NULL);
log_printf ("\n");
p += nn; n -= nn;
}
} while( pp );
}
}
/* Mode 0: try and find the revocation based on the pk (i.e. check
subkeys, etc.) Mode 1: use only the revocation on the main pk */
void
show_revocation_reason( PKT_public_key *pk, int mode )
{
/* Hmmm, this is not so easy because we have to duplicate the code
* used in the trustbd to calculate the keyflags. We need to find
* a clean way to check revocation certificates on keys and
* signatures. And there should be no duplicate code. Because we
* enter this function only when the trustdb told us that we have
* a revoked key, we could simply look for a revocation cert and
* display this one, when there is only one. Let's try to do this
* until we have a better solution. */
KBNODE node, keyblock = NULL;
byte fingerprint[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
size_t fingerlen;
int rc;
/* get the keyblock */
fingerprint_from_pk( pk, fingerprint, &fingerlen );
rc = get_pubkey_byfprint(NULL, &keyblock, fingerprint, fingerlen);
if( rc ) { /* that should never happen */
log_debug( "failed to get the keyblock\n");
return;
}
for( node=keyblock; node; node = node->next ) {
if( (mode && node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY) ||
( ( node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_KEY
|| node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY )
&& !cmp_public_keys( node->pkt->pkt.public_key, pk ) ) )
break;
}
if( !node ) {
log_debug("Oops, PK not in keyblock\n");
release_kbnode( keyblock );
return;
}
/* now find the revocation certificate */
for( node = node->next; node ; node = node->next ) {
if( node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_PUBLIC_SUBKEY )
break;
if( node->pkt->pkttype == PKT_SIGNATURE
&& (node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x20
|| node->pkt->pkt.signature->sig_class == 0x28 ) ) {
/* FIXME: we should check the signature here */
do_show_revocation_reason ( node->pkt->pkt.signature );
break;
}
}
/* We didn't find it, so check if the whole key is revoked */
if(!node && !mode)
show_revocation_reason(pk,1);
release_kbnode( keyblock );
}
/****************
* mode: 0 = standard
* 1 = Without key info and additional menu option 'm'
* this does also add an option to set the key to ultimately trusted.
* Returns:
* -2 = nothing changed - caller should show some additional info
* -1 = quit operation
* 0 = nothing changed
* 1 = new ownertrust now in new_trust
*/
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
static int
do_edit_ownertrust (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, int mode,
unsigned *new_trust, int defer_help )
{
char *p;
u32 keyid[2];
int changed=0;
int quit=0;
int show=0;
int min_num;
int did_help=defer_help;
unsigned int minimum = tdb_get_min_ownertrust (pk);
switch(minimum)
{
default:
case TRUST_UNDEFINED: min_num=1; break;
case TRUST_NEVER: min_num=2; break;
case TRUST_MARGINAL: min_num=3; break;
case TRUST_FULLY: min_num=4; break;
}
keyid_from_pk (pk, keyid);
for(;;) {
/* A string with valid answers.
TRANSLATORS: These are the allowed answers in lower and
uppercase. Below you will find the matching strings which
should be translated accordingly and the letter changed to
match the one in the answer string.
i = please show me more information
m = back to the main menu
s = skip this key
q = quit
*/
const char *ans = _("iImMqQsS");
if( !did_help )
{
if( !mode )
{
KBNODE keyblock, un;
tty_printf (_("No trust value assigned to:\n"));
print_key_line (NULL, pk, 0);
p = get_user_id_native(keyid);
tty_printf (_(" \"%s\"\n"),p);
xfree (p);
keyblock = get_pubkeyblock (keyid);
if (!keyblock)
BUG ();
for (un=keyblock; un; un = un->next)
{
if (un->pkt->pkttype != PKT_USER_ID )
continue;
if (un->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_revoked )
continue;
if (un->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_expired )
continue;
/* Only skip textual primaries */
if (un->pkt->pkt.user_id->is_primary
&& !un->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data )
continue;
if((opt.verify_options&VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS)
&& un->pkt->pkt.user_id->attrib_data)
show_photos (ctrl,
un->pkt->pkt.user_id->attribs,
un->pkt->pkt.user_id->numattribs, pk,
un->pkt->pkt.user_id);
p=utf8_to_native(un->pkt->pkt.user_id->name,
un->pkt->pkt.user_id->len,0);
tty_printf(_(" aka \"%s\"\n"),p);
}
print_fingerprint (NULL, pk, 2);
tty_printf("\n");
release_kbnode (keyblock);
}
if(opt.trust_model==TM_DIRECT)
{
tty_printf(_("How much do you trust that this key actually "
"belongs to the named user?\n"));
tty_printf("\n");
}
else
{
/* This string also used in keyedit.c:trustsig_prompt */
tty_printf(_("Please decide how far you trust this user to"
" correctly verify other users' keys\n"
"(by looking at passports, checking fingerprints from"
" different sources, etc.)\n"));
tty_printf("\n");
}
if(min_num<=1)
tty_printf (_(" %d = I don't know or won't say\n"), 1);
if(min_num<=2)
tty_printf (_(" %d = I do NOT trust\n"), 2);
if(min_num<=3)
tty_printf (_(" %d = I trust marginally\n"), 3);
if(min_num<=4)
tty_printf (_(" %d = I trust fully\n"), 4);
if (mode)
tty_printf (_(" %d = I trust ultimately\n"), 5);
#if 0
/* not yet implemented */
tty_printf (" i = please show me more information\n");
#endif
if( mode )
tty_printf(_(" m = back to the main menu\n"));
else
{
tty_printf(_(" s = skip this key\n"));
tty_printf(_(" q = quit\n"));
}
tty_printf("\n");
if(minimum)
tty_printf(_("The minimum trust level for this key is: %s\n\n"),
trust_value_to_string(minimum));
did_help = 1;
}
if( strlen(ans) != 8 )
BUG();
p = cpr_get("edit_ownertrust.value",_("Your decision? "));
trim_spaces(p);
cpr_kill_prompt();
if( !*p )
did_help = 0;
else if( *p && p[1] )
;
else if( !p[1] && ((*p >= '0'+min_num) && *p <= (mode?'5':'4')) )
{
unsigned int trust;
switch( *p )
{
case '1': trust = TRUST_UNDEFINED; break;
case '2': trust = TRUST_NEVER ; break;
case '3': trust = TRUST_MARGINAL ; break;
case '4': trust = TRUST_FULLY ; break;
case '5': trust = TRUST_ULTIMATE ; break;
default: BUG();
}
if (trust == TRUST_ULTIMATE
&& !cpr_get_answer_is_yes ("edit_ownertrust.set_ultimate.okay",
_("Do you really want to set this key"
" to ultimate trust? (y/N) ")))
; /* no */
else
{
*new_trust = trust;
changed = 1;
break;
}
}
#if 0
/* not yet implemented */
else if( *p == ans[0] || *p == ans[1] )
{
tty_printf(_("Certificates leading to an ultimately trusted key:\n"));
show = 1;
break;
}
#endif
else if( mode && (*p == ans[2] || *p == ans[3] || *p == CONTROL_D ) )
{
break ; /* back to the menu */
}
else if( !mode && (*p == ans[6] || *p == ans[7] ) )
{
break; /* skip */
}
else if( !mode && (*p == ans[4] || *p == ans[5] ) )
{
quit = 1;
break ; /* back to the menu */
}
xfree(p); p = NULL;
}
xfree(p);
return show? -2: quit? -1 : changed;
}
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
/*
* Display a menu to change the ownertrust of the key PK (which should
* be a primary key).
* For mode values see do_edit_ownertrust ()
*/
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
int
edit_ownertrust (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, int mode )
{
unsigned int trust = 0;
int no_help = 0;
for(;;)
{
switch ( do_edit_ownertrust (ctrl, pk, mode, &trust, no_help ) )
{
case -1: /* quit */
return -1;
case -2: /* show info */
no_help = 1;
break;
case 1: /* trust value set */
trust &= ~TRUST_FLAG_DISABLED;
trust |= get_ownertrust (pk) & TRUST_FLAG_DISABLED;
update_ownertrust (pk, trust );
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
}
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
/****************
* Check whether we can trust this pk which has a trustlevel of TRUSTLEVEL
* Returns: true if we trust.
*/
static int
do_we_trust( PKT_public_key *pk, unsigned int trustlevel )
{
/* We should not be able to get here with a revoked or expired
key */
if(trustlevel & TRUST_FLAG_REVOKED
|| trustlevel & TRUST_FLAG_SUB_REVOKED
|| (trustlevel & TRUST_MASK) == TRUST_EXPIRED)
BUG();
if( opt.trust_model==TM_ALWAYS )
{
if( opt.verbose )
log_info("No trust check due to '--trust-model always' option\n");
return 1;
}
switch(trustlevel & TRUST_MASK)
{
default:
log_error ("invalid trustlevel %u returned from validation layer\n",
trustlevel);
/* fall thru */
case TRUST_UNKNOWN:
case TRUST_UNDEFINED:
log_info(_("%s: There is no assurance this key belongs"
" to the named user\n"),keystr_from_pk(pk));
return 0; /* no */
case TRUST_MARGINAL:
log_info(_("%s: There is limited assurance this key belongs"
" to the named user\n"),keystr_from_pk(pk));
return 1; /* yes */
case TRUST_FULLY:
if( opt.verbose )
log_info(_("This key probably belongs to the named user\n"));
return 1; /* yes */
case TRUST_ULTIMATE:
if( opt.verbose )
log_info(_("This key belongs to us\n"));
return 1; /* yes */
}
return 1; /*NOTREACHED*/
}
/****************
* wrapper around do_we_trust, so we can ask whether to use the
* key anyway.
*/
static int
do_we_trust_pre( PKT_public_key *pk, unsigned int trustlevel )
{
int rc;
rc = do_we_trust( pk, trustlevel );
if( !opt.batch && !rc )
{
print_pubkey_info(NULL,pk);
print_fingerprint (NULL, pk, 2);
tty_printf("\n");
tty_printf(
_("It is NOT certain that the key belongs to the person named\n"
"in the user ID. If you *really* know what you are doing,\n"
"you may answer the next question with yes.\n"));
tty_printf("\n");
if (is_status_enabled ())
{
u32 kid[2];
char *hint_str;
keyid_from_pk (pk, kid);
hint_str = get_long_user_id_string ( kid );
write_status_text ( STATUS_USERID_HINT, hint_str );
xfree (hint_str);
}
if( cpr_get_answer_is_yes("untrusted_key.override",
_("Use this key anyway? (y/N) ")) )
rc = 1;
/* Hmmm: Should we set a flag to tell the user about
* his decision the next time he encrypts for this recipient?
*/
}
return rc;
}
/* Write a TRUST_foo status line inclduing the validation model. */
static void
write_trust_status (int statuscode, int trustlevel)
{
int tm;
/* For the combined tofu+pgp method, we return the trust model which
* was responsible for the trustlevel. */
if (opt.trust_model == TM_TOFU_PGP)
tm = (trustlevel & TRUST_FLAG_TOFU_BASED)? TM_TOFU : TM_PGP;
else
tm = opt.trust_model;
write_status_strings (statuscode, "0 ", trust_model_string (tm), NULL);
}
/****************
* Check whether we can trust this signature.
* Returns an error code if we should not trust this signature.
*/
int
check_signatures_trust (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_signature *sig)
{
PKT_public_key *pk = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *pk );
unsigned int trustlevel = TRUST_UNKNOWN;
int rc=0;
rc = get_pubkey( pk, sig->keyid );
if (rc)
{ /* this should not happen */
log_error("Ooops; the key vanished - can't check the trust\n");
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY;
goto leave;
}
if ( opt.trust_model==TM_ALWAYS )
{
if( !opt.quiet )
log_info(_("WARNING: Using untrusted key!\n"));
if (opt.with_fingerprint)
print_fingerprint (NULL, pk, 1);
goto leave;
}
if(pk->flags.maybe_revoked && !pk->flags.revoked)
log_info(_("WARNING: this key might be revoked (revocation key"
" not present)\n"));
trustlevel = get_validity (ctrl, pk, NULL, sig, 1);
if ( (trustlevel & TRUST_FLAG_REVOKED) )
{
write_status( STATUS_KEYREVOKED );
if(pk->flags.revoked == 2)
log_info(_("WARNING: This key has been revoked by its"
" designated revoker!\n"));
else
log_info(_("WARNING: This key has been revoked by its owner!\n"));
log_info(_(" This could mean that the signature is forged.\n"));
show_revocation_reason( pk, 0 );
}
else if ((trustlevel & TRUST_FLAG_SUB_REVOKED) )
{
write_status( STATUS_KEYREVOKED );
log_info(_("WARNING: This subkey has been revoked by its owner!\n"));
show_revocation_reason( pk, 0 );
}
if ((trustlevel & TRUST_FLAG_DISABLED))
log_info (_("Note: This key has been disabled.\n"));
/* If we have PKA information adjust the trustlevel. */
if (sig->pka_info && sig->pka_info->valid)
{
unsigned char fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN];
PKT_public_key *primary_pk;
size_t fprlen;
int okay;
primary_pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *primary_pk);
get_pubkey (primary_pk, pk->main_keyid);
fingerprint_from_pk (primary_pk, fpr, &fprlen);
free_public_key (primary_pk);
if ( fprlen == 20 && !memcmp (sig->pka_info->fpr, fpr, 20) )
{
okay = 1;
write_status_text (STATUS_PKA_TRUST_GOOD, sig->pka_info->email);
log_info (_("Note: Verified signer's address is '%s'\n"),
sig->pka_info->email);
}
else
{
okay = 0;
write_status_text (STATUS_PKA_TRUST_BAD, sig->pka_info->email);
log_info (_("Note: Signer's address '%s' "
"does not match DNS entry\n"), sig->pka_info->email);
}
switch ( (trustlevel & TRUST_MASK) )
{
case TRUST_UNKNOWN:
case TRUST_UNDEFINED:
case TRUST_MARGINAL:
if (okay && opt.verify_options&VERIFY_PKA_TRUST_INCREASE)
{
trustlevel = ((trustlevel & ~TRUST_MASK) | TRUST_FULLY);
log_info (_("trustlevel adjusted to FULL"
" due to valid PKA info\n"));
}
/* (fall through) */
case TRUST_FULLY:
if (!okay)
{
trustlevel = ((trustlevel & ~TRUST_MASK) | TRUST_NEVER);
log_info (_("trustlevel adjusted to NEVER"
" due to bad PKA info\n"));
}
break;
}
}
/* Now let the user know what up with the trustlevel. */
switch ( (trustlevel & TRUST_MASK) )
{
case TRUST_EXPIRED:
log_info(_("Note: This key has expired!\n"));
print_fingerprint (NULL, pk, 1);
break;
default:
log_error ("invalid trustlevel %u returned from validation layer\n",
trustlevel);
/* fall thru */
case TRUST_UNKNOWN:
case TRUST_UNDEFINED:
write_trust_status (STATUS_TRUST_UNDEFINED, trustlevel);
log_info(_("WARNING: This key is not certified with"
" a trusted signature!\n"));
log_info(_(" There is no indication that the "
"signature belongs to the owner.\n" ));
print_fingerprint (NULL, pk, 1);
break;
case TRUST_NEVER:
/* currently we won't get that status */
write_trust_status (STATUS_TRUST_NEVER, trustlevel);
log_info(_("WARNING: We do NOT trust this key!\n"));
log_info(_(" The signature is probably a FORGERY.\n"));
if (opt.with_fingerprint)
print_fingerprint (NULL, pk, 1);
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE);
break;
case TRUST_MARGINAL:
write_trust_status (STATUS_TRUST_MARGINAL, trustlevel);
log_info(_("WARNING: This key is not certified with"
" sufficiently trusted signatures!\n"));
log_info(_(" It is not certain that the"
" signature belongs to the owner.\n" ));
print_fingerprint (NULL, pk, 1);
break;
case TRUST_FULLY:
write_trust_status (STATUS_TRUST_FULLY, trustlevel);
if (opt.with_fingerprint)
print_fingerprint (NULL, pk, 1);
break;
case TRUST_ULTIMATE:
write_trust_status (STATUS_TRUST_ULTIMATE, trustlevel);
if (opt.with_fingerprint)
print_fingerprint (NULL, pk, 1);
break;
}
leave:
free_public_key( pk );
return rc;
}
void
release_pk_list (pk_list_t pk_list)
{
PK_LIST pk_rover;
for ( ; pk_list; pk_list = pk_rover)
{
pk_rover = pk_list->next;
free_public_key ( pk_list->pk );
xfree ( pk_list );
}
}
static int
key_present_in_pk_list(PK_LIST pk_list, PKT_public_key *pk)
{
for( ; pk_list; pk_list = pk_list->next)
if (cmp_public_keys(pk_list->pk, pk) == 0)
return 0;
return -1;
}
/****************
* Return a malloced string with a default recipient if there is any
*/
static char *
default_recipient(ctrl_t ctrl)
{
PKT_public_key *pk;
byte fpr[MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN+1];
size_t n;
char *p;
int i;
if( opt.def_recipient )
return xstrdup( opt.def_recipient );
if( !opt.def_recipient_self )
return NULL;
pk = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *pk );
i = get_seckey_default (ctrl, pk);
if( i ) {
free_public_key( pk );
return NULL;
}
n = MAX_FINGERPRINT_LEN;
fingerprint_from_pk( pk, fpr, &n );
free_public_key( pk );
p = xmalloc( 2*n+3 );
*p++ = '0';
*p++ = 'x';
for(i=0; i < n; i++ )
sprintf( p+2*i, "%02X", fpr[i] );
p -= 2;
return p;
}
static int
expand_id(const char *id,strlist_t *into,unsigned int flags)
{
struct groupitem *groups;
int count=0;
for(groups=opt.grouplist;groups;groups=groups->next)
{
/* need strcasecmp() here, as this should be localized */
if(strcasecmp(groups->name,id)==0)
{
strlist_t each,sl;
/* this maintains the current utf8-ness */
for(each=groups->values;each;each=each->next)
{
sl=add_to_strlist(into,each->d);
sl->flags=flags;
count++;
}
break;
}
}
return count;
}
/* For simplicity, and to avoid potential loops, we only expand once -
- you can't make an alias that points to an alias. */
+ * you can't make an alias that points to an alias. */
static strlist_t
-expand_group(strlist_t input)
+expand_group (strlist_t input)
{
- strlist_t sl,output=NULL,rover;
+ strlist_t output = NULL;
+ strlist_t sl, rover;
- for(rover=input;rover;rover=rover->next)
- if(expand_id(rover->d,&output,rover->flags)==0)
+ for (rover = input; rover; rover = rover->next)
+ if (!(rover->flags & PK_LIST_FROM_FILE)
+ && !expand_id(rover->d,&output,rover->flags))
{
/* Didn't find any groups, so use the existing string */
sl=add_to_strlist(&output,rover->d);
sl->flags=rover->flags;
}
return output;
}
/* Helper for build_pk_list to find and check one key. This helper is
- also used directly in server mode by the RECIPIENTS command. On
- success the new key is added to PK_LIST_ADDR. NAME is the user id
- of the key. USE the requested usage and a set MARK_HIDDEN will mark
- the key in the updated list as a hidden recipient. */
+ * also used directly in server mode by the RECIPIENTS command. On
+ * success the new key is added to PK_LIST_ADDR. NAME is the user id
+ * of the key. USE the requested usage and a set MARK_HIDDEN will
+ * mark the key in the updated list as a hidden recipient. If
+ * FROM_FILE is true, NAME is is not a user ID but the name of a file
+ * holding a key. */
gpg_error_t
find_and_check_key (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name, unsigned int use,
- int mark_hidden, pk_list_t *pk_list_addr)
+ int mark_hidden, int from_file, pk_list_t *pk_list_addr)
{
int rc;
PKT_public_key *pk;
- int trustlevel;
if (!name || !*name)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID);
pk = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *pk);
if (!pk)
return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
pk->req_usage = use;
- rc = get_pubkey_byname (ctrl, NULL, pk, name, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
+ if (from_file)
+ rc = get_pubkey_fromfile (ctrl, pk, name);
+ else
+ rc = get_pubkey_byname (ctrl, NULL, pk, name, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
if (rc)
{
int code;
/* Key not found or other error. */
log_error (_("%s: skipped: %s\n"), name, gpg_strerror (rc) );
switch (gpg_err_code (rc))
{
case GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY:
case GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY: code = 1; break;
case GPG_ERR_INV_USER_ID: code = 14; break;
default: code = 0; break;
}
send_status_inv_recp (code, name);
free_public_key (pk);
return rc;
}
rc = openpgp_pk_test_algo2 (pk->pubkey_algo, use);
if (rc)
{
/* Key found but not usable for us (e.g. sign-only key). */
send_status_inv_recp (3, name); /* Wrong key usage */
log_error (_("%s: skipped: %s\n"), name, gpg_strerror (rc) );
free_public_key (pk);
return rc;
}
/* Key found and usable. Check validity. */
- trustlevel = get_validity (ctrl, pk, pk->user_id, NULL, 1);
- if ( (trustlevel & TRUST_FLAG_DISABLED) )
+ if (!from_file)
{
- /* Key has been disabled. */
- send_status_inv_recp (13, name);
- log_info (_("%s: skipped: public key is disabled\n"), name);
- free_public_key (pk);
- return GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY;
- }
+ int trustlevel;
- if ( !do_we_trust_pre (pk, trustlevel) )
- {
- /* We don't trust this key. */
- send_status_inv_recp (10, name);
- free_public_key (pk);
- return GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY;
+ trustlevel = get_validity (ctrl, pk, pk->user_id, NULL, 1);
+ if ( (trustlevel & TRUST_FLAG_DISABLED) )
+ {
+ /* Key has been disabled. */
+ send_status_inv_recp (13, name);
+ log_info (_("%s: skipped: public key is disabled\n"), name);
+ free_public_key (pk);
+ return GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY;
+ }
+
+ if ( !do_we_trust_pre (pk, trustlevel) )
+ {
+ /* We don't trust this key. */
+ send_status_inv_recp (10, name);
+ free_public_key (pk);
+ return GPG_ERR_UNUSABLE_PUBKEY;
+ }
}
- /* Note: do_we_trust may have changed the trustlevel. */
/* Skip the actual key if the key is already present in the
list. */
if (!key_present_in_pk_list (*pk_list_addr, pk))
{
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info (_("%s: skipped: public key already present\n"), name);
free_public_key (pk);
}
else
{
pk_list_t r;
r = xtrymalloc (sizeof *r);
if (!r)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
free_public_key (pk);
return rc;
}
r->pk = pk;
r->next = *pk_list_addr;
r->flags = mark_hidden? 1:0;
*pk_list_addr = r;
}
return 0;
}
/* This is the central function to collect the keys for recipients.
- It is thus used to prepare a public key encryption. encrypt-to
- keys, default keys and the keys for the actual recipients are all
- collected here. When not in batch mode and no recipient has been
- passed on the commandline, the function will also ask for
- recipients.
-
- RCPTS is a string list with the recipients; NULL is an allowed
- value but not very useful. Group expansion is done on these names;
- they may be in any of the user Id formats we can handle. The flags
- bits for each string in the string list are used for:
- Bit 0 (PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO): This is an encrypt-to recipient.
- Bit 1 (PK_LIST_HIDDEN) : This is a hidden recipient.
-
- On success a list of keys is stored at the address RET_PK_LIST; the
- caller must free this list. On error the value at this address is
- not changed.
+ * It is thus used to prepare a public key encryption. encrypt-to
+ * keys, default keys and the keys for the actual recipients are all
+ * collected here. When not in batch mode and no recipient has been
+ * passed on the commandline, the function will also ask for
+ * recipients.
+ *
+ * RCPTS is a string list with the recipients; NULL is an allowed
+ * value but not very useful. Group expansion is done on these names;
+ * they may be in any of the user Id formats we can handle. The flags
+ * bits for each string in the string list are used for:
+ *
+ * - PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO :: This is an encrypt-to recipient.
+ * - PK_LIST_HIDDEN :: This is a hidden recipient.
+ * - PK_LIST_FROM_FILE :: The argument is a file with a key.
+ *
+ * On success a list of keys is stored at the address RET_PK_LIST; the
+ * caller must free this list. On error the value at this address is
+ * not changed.
*/
int
build_pk_list (ctrl_t ctrl, strlist_t rcpts, PK_LIST *ret_pk_list)
{
PK_LIST pk_list = NULL;
PKT_public_key *pk=NULL;
int rc=0;
int any_recipients=0;
strlist_t rov,remusr;
char *def_rec = NULL;
char pkstrbuf[PUBKEY_STRING_SIZE];
/* Try to expand groups if any have been defined. */
if (opt.grouplist)
remusr = expand_group (rcpts);
else
remusr = rcpts;
/* XXX: Change this function to use get_pubkeys instead of
get_pubkey_byname to detect ambiguous key specifications and warn
about duplicate keyblocks. For ambiguous key specifications on
the command line or provided interactively, prompt the user to
select the best key. If a key specification is ambiguous and we
are in batch mode, die. */
if (opt.encrypt_to_default_key)
{
static int warned;
const char *default_key = parse_def_secret_key (ctrl);
if (default_key)
{
PK_LIST r = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *r);
r->pk = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *r->pk);
r->pk->req_usage = PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC;
rc = get_pubkey_byname (ctrl, NULL, r->pk, default_key,
NULL, NULL, 0, 1);
if (rc)
{
xfree (r->pk);
xfree (r);
log_error (_("can't encrypt to '%s'\n"), default_key);
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info (_("(check argument of option '%s')\n"),
"--default-key");
}
else
{
r->next = pk_list;
r->flags = 0;
pk_list = r;
}
}
else if (opt.def_secret_key)
{
if (! warned)
log_info (_("option '%s' given, but no valid default keys given\n"),
"--encrypt-to-default-key");
warned = 1;
}
else
{
if (! warned)
log_info (_("option '%s' given, but option '%s' not given\n"),
"--encrypt-to-default-key", "--default-key");
warned = 1;
}
}
/* Check whether there are any recipients in the list and build the
* list of the encrypt-to ones (we always trust them). */
for ( rov = remusr; rov; rov = rov->next )
{
if ( !(rov->flags & PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO) )
{
/* This is a regular recipient; i.e. not an encrypt-to
one. */
any_recipients = 1;
/* Hidden recipients are not allowed while in PGP mode,
issue a warning and switch into GnuPG mode. */
if ((rov->flags & PK_LIST_HIDDEN) && (PGP6 || PGP7 || PGP8))
{
log_info(_("you may not use %s while in %s mode\n"),
"--hidden-recipient",
compliance_option_string());
compliance_failure();
}
}
else if (!opt.no_encrypt_to)
{
/* --encrypt-to has not been disabled. Check this
encrypt-to key. */
pk = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *pk );
pk->req_usage = PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC;
/* We explicitly allow encrypt-to to an disabled key; thus
we pass 1 for the second last argument and 1 as the last
argument to disable AKL. */
if ( (rc = get_pubkey_byname (ctrl,
NULL, pk, rov->d, NULL, NULL, 1, 1)) )
{
free_public_key ( pk ); pk = NULL;
log_error (_("%s: skipped: %s\n"), rov->d, gpg_strerror (rc) );
send_status_inv_recp (0, rov->d);
goto fail;
}
else if ( !(rc=openpgp_pk_test_algo2 (pk->pubkey_algo,
PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC)) )
{
/* Skip the actual key if the key is already present
* in the list. Add it to our list if not. */
if (key_present_in_pk_list(pk_list, pk) == 0)
{
free_public_key (pk); pk = NULL;
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info (_("%s: skipped: public key already present\n"),
rov->d);
}
else
{
PK_LIST r;
r = xmalloc( sizeof *r );
r->pk = pk; pk = NULL;
r->next = pk_list;
r->flags = (rov->flags&PK_LIST_HIDDEN)?1:0;
pk_list = r;
/* Hidden encrypt-to recipients are not allowed while
in PGP mode, issue a warning and switch into
GnuPG mode. */
if ((r->flags&PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO) && (PGP6 || PGP7 || PGP8))
{
log_info(_("you may not use %s while in %s mode\n"),
"--hidden-encrypt-to",
compliance_option_string());
compliance_failure();
}
}
}
else
{
/* The public key is not usable for encryption. */
free_public_key( pk ); pk = NULL;
log_error(_("%s: skipped: %s\n"), rov->d, gpg_strerror (rc) );
send_status_inv_recp (3, rov->d); /* Wrong key usage */
goto fail;
}
}
}
/* If we don't have any recipients yet and we are not in batch mode
drop into interactive selection mode. */
if ( !any_recipients && !opt.batch )
{
int have_def_rec;
char *answer = NULL;
strlist_t backlog = NULL;
if (pk_list)
any_recipients = 1;
def_rec = default_recipient(ctrl);
have_def_rec = !!def_rec;
if ( !have_def_rec )
tty_printf(_("You did not specify a user ID. (you may use \"-r\")\n"));
for (;;)
{
rc = 0;
xfree(answer);
if ( have_def_rec )
{
/* A default recipient is taken as the first entry. */
answer = def_rec;
def_rec = NULL;
}
else if (backlog)
{
/* This is part of our trick to expand and display groups. */
answer = strlist_pop (&backlog);
}
else
{
/* Show the list of already collected recipients and ask
for more. */
PK_LIST iter;
tty_printf("\n");
tty_printf(_("Current recipients:\n"));
for (iter=pk_list;iter;iter=iter->next)
{
u32 keyid[2];
keyid_from_pk(iter->pk,keyid);
tty_printf ("%s/%s %s \"",
pubkey_string (iter->pk,
pkstrbuf, sizeof pkstrbuf),
keystr(keyid),
datestr_from_pk (iter->pk));
if (iter->pk->user_id)
tty_print_utf8_string(iter->pk->user_id->name,
iter->pk->user_id->len);
else
{
size_t n;
char *p = get_user_id( keyid, &n );
tty_print_utf8_string( p, n );
xfree(p);
}
tty_printf("\"\n");
}
answer = cpr_get_utf8("pklist.user_id.enter",
_("\nEnter the user ID. "
"End with an empty line: "));
trim_spaces(answer);
cpr_kill_prompt();
}
if ( !answer || !*answer )
{
xfree(answer);
break; /* No more recipients entered - get out of loop. */
}
/* Do group expand here too. The trick here is to continue
the loop if any expansion occurred. The code above will
then list all expanded keys. */
if (expand_id(answer,&backlog,0))
continue;
/* Get and check key for the current name. */
free_public_key (pk);
pk = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *pk );
pk->req_usage = PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC;
rc = get_pubkey_byname (ctrl, NULL, pk, answer, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 );
if (rc)
tty_printf(_("No such user ID.\n"));
else if ( !(rc=openpgp_pk_test_algo2 (pk->pubkey_algo,
PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC)) )
{
if ( have_def_rec )
{
/* No validation for a default recipient. */
if (!key_present_in_pk_list(pk_list, pk))
{
free_public_key (pk);
pk = NULL;
log_info (_("skipped: public key "
"already set as default recipient\n") );
}
else
{
PK_LIST r = xmalloc (sizeof *r);
r->pk = pk; pk = NULL;
r->next = pk_list;
r->flags = 0; /* No throwing default ids. */
pk_list = r;
}
any_recipients = 1;
continue;
}
else
{ /* Check validity of this key. */
int trustlevel;
trustlevel = get_validity (ctrl, pk, pk->user_id, NULL, 1);
if ( (trustlevel & TRUST_FLAG_DISABLED) )
{
tty_printf (_("Public key is disabled.\n") );
}
else if ( do_we_trust_pre (pk, trustlevel) )
{
/* Skip the actual key if the key is already
* present in the list */
if (!key_present_in_pk_list(pk_list, pk))
{
free_public_key (pk);
pk = NULL;
log_info(_("skipped: public key already set\n") );
}
else
{
PK_LIST r;
r = xmalloc( sizeof *r );
r->pk = pk; pk = NULL;
r->next = pk_list;
r->flags = 0; /* No throwing interactive ids. */
pk_list = r;
}
any_recipients = 1;
continue;
}
}
}
xfree(def_rec); def_rec = NULL;
have_def_rec = 0;
}
if ( pk )
{
free_public_key( pk );
pk = NULL;
}
}
else if ( !any_recipients && (def_rec = default_recipient(ctrl)) )
{
/* We are in batch mode and have only a default recipient. */
pk = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *pk );
pk->req_usage = PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC;
/* The default recipient is allowed to be disabled; thus pass 1
as second last argument. We also don't want an AKL. */
rc = get_pubkey_byname (ctrl, NULL, pk, def_rec, NULL, NULL, 1, 1);
if (rc)
log_error(_("unknown default recipient \"%s\"\n"), def_rec );
else if ( !(rc=openpgp_pk_test_algo2(pk->pubkey_algo,
PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC)) )
{
/* Mark any_recipients here since the default recipient
would have been used if it wasn't already there. It
doesn't really matter if we got this key from the default
recipient or an encrypt-to. */
any_recipients = 1;
if (!key_present_in_pk_list(pk_list, pk))
log_info (_("skipped: public key already set "
"as default recipient\n"));
else
{
PK_LIST r = xmalloc( sizeof *r );
r->pk = pk; pk = NULL;
r->next = pk_list;
r->flags = 0; /* No throwing default ids. */
pk_list = r;
}
}
if ( pk )
{
free_public_key( pk );
pk = NULL;
}
xfree(def_rec); def_rec = NULL;
}
else
{
/* General case: Check all keys. */
any_recipients = 0;
for (; remusr; remusr = remusr->next )
{
if ( (remusr->flags & PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO) )
continue; /* encrypt-to keys are already handled. */
rc = find_and_check_key (ctrl, remusr->d, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC,
!!(remusr->flags&PK_LIST_HIDDEN),
+ !!(remusr->flags&PK_LIST_FROM_FILE),
&pk_list);
if (rc)
goto fail;
any_recipients = 1;
}
}
if ( !rc && !any_recipients )
{
log_error(_("no valid addressees\n"));
write_status_text (STATUS_NO_RECP, "0");
rc = GPG_ERR_NO_USER_ID;
}
fail:
if ( rc )
release_pk_list( pk_list );
else
*ret_pk_list = pk_list;
if (opt.grouplist)
free_strlist(remusr);
return rc;
}
/* In pgp6 mode, disallow all ciphers except IDEA (1), 3DES (2), and
CAST5 (3), all hashes except MD5 (1), SHA1 (2), and RIPEMD160 (3),
and all compressions except none (0) and ZIP (1). pgp7 and pgp8
mode expands the cipher list to include AES128 (7), AES192 (8),
AES256 (9), and TWOFISH (10). pgp8 adds the SHA-256 hash (8). For
a true PGP key all of this is unneeded as they are the only items
present in the preferences subpacket, but checking here covers the
weird case of encrypting to a key that had preferences from a
different implementation which was then used with PGP. I am not
completely comfortable with this as the right thing to do, as it
slightly alters the list of what the user is supposedly requesting.
It is not against the RFC however, as the preference chosen will
never be one that the user didn't specify somewhere ("The
implementation may use any mechanism to pick an algorithm in the
intersection"), and PGP has no mechanism to fix such a broken
preference list, so I'm including it. -dms */
int
algo_available( preftype_t preftype, int algo, const union pref_hint *hint)
{
if( preftype == PREFTYPE_SYM )
{
if(PGP6 && (algo != CIPHER_ALGO_IDEA
&& algo != CIPHER_ALGO_3DES
&& algo != CIPHER_ALGO_CAST5))
return 0;
if(PGP7 && (algo != CIPHER_ALGO_IDEA
&& algo != CIPHER_ALGO_3DES
&& algo != CIPHER_ALGO_CAST5
&& algo != CIPHER_ALGO_AES
&& algo != CIPHER_ALGO_AES192
&& algo != CIPHER_ALGO_AES256
&& algo != CIPHER_ALGO_TWOFISH))
return 0;
/* PGP8 supports all the ciphers we do.. */
return algo && !openpgp_cipher_test_algo ( algo );
}
else if( preftype == PREFTYPE_HASH )
{
if (hint && hint->digest_length)
{
if (hint->digest_length!=20 || opt.flags.dsa2)
{
/* If --enable-dsa2 is set or the hash isn't 160 bits
(which implies DSA2), then we'll accept a hash that
is larger than we need. Otherwise we won't accept
any hash that isn't exactly the right size. */
if (hint->digest_length > gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo))
return 0;
}
else if (hint->digest_length != gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo))
return 0;
}
if((PGP6 || PGP7) && (algo != DIGEST_ALGO_MD5
&& algo != DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1
&& algo != DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160))
return 0;
if(PGP8 && (algo != DIGEST_ALGO_MD5
&& algo != DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1
&& algo != DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160
&& algo != DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256))
return 0;
return algo && !openpgp_md_test_algo (algo);
}
else if( preftype == PREFTYPE_ZIP )
{
if((PGP6 || PGP7) && (algo != COMPRESS_ALGO_NONE
&& algo != COMPRESS_ALGO_ZIP))
return 0;
/* PGP8 supports all the compression algos we do */
return !check_compress_algo( algo );
}
else
return 0;
}
/****************
* Return -1 if we could not find an algorithm.
*/
int
select_algo_from_prefs(PK_LIST pk_list, int preftype,
int request, const union pref_hint *hint)
{
PK_LIST pkr;
u32 bits[8];
const prefitem_t *prefs;
int result=-1,i;
u16 scores[256];
if( !pk_list )
return -1;
memset(bits,0xFF,sizeof(bits));
memset(scores,0,sizeof(scores));
for( pkr = pk_list; pkr; pkr = pkr->next )
{
u32 mask[8];
int rank=1,implicit=-1;
memset(mask,0,sizeof(mask));
switch(preftype)
{
case PREFTYPE_SYM:
/* IDEA is implicitly there for v3 keys with v3 selfsigs if
--pgp2 mode is on. This was a 2440 thing that was
dropped from 4880 but is still relevant to GPG's 1991
support. All this doesn't mean IDEA is actually
available, of course. */
implicit=CIPHER_ALGO_3DES;
break;
case PREFTYPE_HASH:
/* While I am including this code for completeness, note
that currently --pgp2 mode locks the hash at MD5, so this
code will never even be called. Even if the hash wasn't
locked at MD5, we don't support sign+encrypt in --pgp2
mode, and that's the only time PREFTYPE_HASH is used
anyway. -dms */
implicit=DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
break;
case PREFTYPE_ZIP:
/* Uncompressed is always an option. */
implicit=COMPRESS_ALGO_NONE;
}
if (pkr->pk->user_id) /* selected by user ID */
prefs = pkr->pk->user_id->prefs;
else
prefs = pkr->pk->prefs;
if( prefs )
{
for (i=0; prefs[i].type; i++ )
{
if( prefs[i].type == preftype )
{
/* Make sure all scores don't add up past 0xFFFF
(and roll around) */
if(rank+scores[prefs[i].value]<=0xFFFF)
scores[prefs[i].value]+=rank;
else
scores[prefs[i].value]=0xFFFF;
mask[prefs[i].value/32] |= 1<<(prefs[i].value%32);
rank++;
/* We saw the implicit algorithm, so we don't need
tack it on the end ourselves. */
if(implicit==prefs[i].value)
implicit=-1;
}
}
}
if(rank==1 && preftype==PREFTYPE_ZIP)
{
/* If the compression preferences are not present, they are
assumed to be ZIP, Uncompressed (RFC4880:13.3.1) */
scores[1]=1; /* ZIP is first choice */
scores[0]=2; /* Uncompressed is second choice */
mask[0]|=3;
}
/* If the key didn't have the implicit algorithm listed
explicitly, add it here at the tail of the list. */
if(implicit>-1)
{
scores[implicit]+=rank;
mask[implicit/32] |= 1<<(implicit%32);
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
bits[i]&=mask[i];
}
/* We've now scored all of the algorithms, and the usable ones have
bits set. Let's pick the winner. */
/* The caller passed us a request. Can we use it? */
if(request>-1 && (bits[request/32] & (1<<(request%32))) &&
algo_available(preftype,request,hint))
result=request;
if(result==-1)
{
/* If we have personal prefs set, use them. */
prefs=NULL;
if(preftype==PREFTYPE_SYM && opt.personal_cipher_prefs)
prefs=opt.personal_cipher_prefs;
else if(preftype==PREFTYPE_HASH && opt.personal_digest_prefs)
prefs=opt.personal_digest_prefs;
else if(preftype==PREFTYPE_ZIP && opt.personal_compress_prefs)
prefs=opt.personal_compress_prefs;
if( prefs )
for(i=0; prefs[i].type; i++ )
{
if(bits[prefs[i].value/32] & (1<<(prefs[i].value%32))
&& algo_available( preftype, prefs[i].value, hint))
{
result = prefs[i].value;
break;
}
}
}
if(result==-1)
{
unsigned int best=-1;
/* At this point, we have not selected an algorithm due to a
special request or via personal prefs. Pick the highest
ranked algorithm (i.e. the one with the lowest score). */
if(preftype==PREFTYPE_HASH && scores[DIGEST_ALGO_MD5])
{
/* "If you are building an authentication system, the recipient
may specify a preferred signing algorithm. However, the
signer would be foolish to use a weak algorithm simply
because the recipient requests it." (RFC4880:14). If any
other hash algorithm is available, pretend that MD5 isn't.
Note that if the user intentionally chose MD5 by putting it
in their personal prefs, then we do what the user said (as we
never reach this code). */
for(i=DIGEST_ALGO_MD5+1;i<256;i++)
if(scores[i])
{
scores[DIGEST_ALGO_MD5]=0;
break;
}
}
for(i=0;i<256;i++)
{
/* Note the '<' here. This means in case of a tie, we will
favor the lower algorithm number. We have a choice
between the lower number (probably an older algorithm
with more time in use), or the higher number (probably a
newer algorithm with less time in use). Older is
probably safer here, even though the newer algorithms
tend to be "stronger". */
if(scores[i] && scores[i]<best
&& (bits[i/32] & (1<<(i%32)))
&& algo_available(preftype,i,hint))
{
best=scores[i];
result=i;
}
}
}
return result;
}
/*
* Select the MDC flag from the pk_list. We can only use MDC if all
* recipients support this feature.
*/
int
select_mdc_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list)
{
PK_LIST pkr;
if ( !pk_list )
return 0;
for (pkr = pk_list; pkr; pkr = pkr->next)
{
int mdc;
if (pkr->pk->user_id) /* selected by user ID */
mdc = pkr->pk->user_id->flags.mdc;
else
mdc = pkr->pk->flags.mdc;
if (!mdc)
return 0; /* At least one recipient does not support it. */
}
return 1; /* Can be used. */
}
/* Print a warning for all keys in PK_LIST missing the MDC feature. */
void
warn_missing_mdc_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list)
{
PK_LIST pkr;
for (pkr = pk_list; pkr; pkr = pkr->next)
{
int mdc;
if (pkr->pk->user_id) /* selected by user ID */
mdc = pkr->pk->user_id->flags.mdc;
else
mdc = pkr->pk->flags.mdc;
if (!mdc)
log_info (_("Note: key %s has no %s feature\n"),
keystr_from_pk (pkr->pk), "MDC");
}
}
void
warn_missing_aes_from_pklist (PK_LIST pk_list)
{
PK_LIST pkr;
for (pkr = pk_list; pkr; pkr = pkr->next)
{
const prefitem_t *prefs;
int i;
int gotit = 0;
prefs = pkr->pk->user_id? pkr->pk->user_id->prefs : pkr->pk->prefs;
if (prefs)
{
for (i=0; !gotit && prefs[i].type; i++ )
if (prefs[i].type == PREFTYPE_SYM
&& prefs[i].value == CIPHER_ALGO_AES)
gotit++;
}
if (!gotit)
log_info (_("Note: key %s has no preference for %s\n"),
keystr_from_pk (pkr->pk), "AES");
}
}
diff --git a/g10/server.c b/g10/server.c
index 771a8a7a9..258f08a5d 100644
--- a/g10/server.c
+++ b/g10/server.c
@@ -1,786 +1,788 @@
/* server.c - server mode for gpg
* Copyright (C) 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "gpg.h"
#include <assuan.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "../common/server-help.h"
#include "../common/sysutils.h"
#include "status.h"
#define set_error(e,t) assuan_set_error (ctx, gpg_error (e), (t))
/* Data used to associate an Assuan context with local server data. */
struct server_local_s
{
/* Our current Assuan context. */
assuan_context_t assuan_ctx;
/* File descriptor as set by the MESSAGE command. */
gnupg_fd_t message_fd;
/* List of prepared recipients. */
pk_list_t recplist;
/* Set if pinentry notifications should be passed back to the
client. */
int allow_pinentry_notify;
};
/* Helper to close the message fd if it is open. */
static void
close_message_fd (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
if (ctrl->server_local->message_fd != GNUPG_INVALID_FD)
{
assuan_sock_close (ctrl->server_local->message_fd);
ctrl->server_local->message_fd = GNUPG_INVALID_FD;
}
}
/* Called by libassuan for Assuan options. See the Assuan manual for
details. */
static gpg_error_t
option_handler (assuan_context_t ctx, const char *key, const char *value)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
(void)value;
/* Fixme: Implement the tty and locale args. */
if (!strcmp (key, "display"))
{
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "ttyname"))
{
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "ttytype"))
{
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "lc-ctype"))
{
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "lc-messages"))
{
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "xauthority"))
{
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "pinentry_user_data"))
{
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "list-mode"))
{
/* This is for now a dummy option. */
}
else if (!strcmp (key, "allow-pinentry-notify"))
{
ctrl->server_local->allow_pinentry_notify = 1;
}
else
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_OPTION);
return 0;
}
/* Called by libassuan for RESET commands. */
static gpg_error_t
reset_notify (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
(void)line;
release_pk_list (ctrl->server_local->recplist);
ctrl->server_local->recplist = NULL;
close_message_fd (ctrl);
assuan_close_input_fd (ctx);
assuan_close_output_fd (ctx);
return 0;
}
/* Called by libassuan for INPUT commands. */
static gpg_error_t
input_notify (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
/* ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); */
(void)ctx;
if (strstr (line, "--armor"))
; /* FIXME */
else if (strstr (line, "--base64"))
; /* FIXME */
else if (strstr (line, "--binary"))
;
else
{
/* FIXME (autodetect encoding) */
}
return 0;
}
/* Called by libassuan for OUTPUT commands. */
static gpg_error_t
output_notify (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
/* ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); */
(void)ctx;
if (strstr (line, "--armor"))
; /* FIXME */
else if (strstr (line, "--base64"))
{
/* FIXME */
}
return 0;
}
/* RECIPIENT [--hidden] <userID>
+ RECIPIENT [--hidden] --file <filename>
Set the recipient for the encryption. <userID> should be the
internal representation of the key; the server may accept any other
way of specification. If this is a valid and trusted recipient the
server does respond with OK, otherwise the return is an ERR with
the reason why the recipient can't be used, the encryption will
then not be done for this recipient. If the policy is not to
encrypt at all if not all recipients are valid, the client has to
take care of this. All RECIPIENT commands are cumulative until a
RESET or an successful ENCRYPT command. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_recipient (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
- int hidden;
+ int hidden, file;
hidden = has_option (line,"--hidden");
+ file = has_option (line,"--file");
line = skip_options (line);
/* FIXME: Expand groups
if (opt.grouplist)
remusr = expand_group (rcpts);
else
remusr = rcpts;
*/
- err = find_and_check_key (ctrl, line, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC, hidden,
+ err = find_and_check_key (ctrl, line, PUBKEY_USAGE_ENC, hidden, file,
&ctrl->server_local->recplist);
if (err)
log_error ("command '%s' failed: %s\n", "RECIPIENT", gpg_strerror (err));
return err;
}
/* SIGNER <userID>
Set the signer's keys for the signature creation. <userID> should
be the internal representation of the key; the server may accept
any other way of specification. If this is a valid and usable
signing key the server does respond with OK, otherwise it returns
an ERR with the reason why the key can't be used, the signing will
then not be done for this key. If the policy is not to sign at all
if not all signer keys are valid, the client has to take care of
this. All SIGNER commands are cumulative until a RESET but they
are *not* reset by an SIGN command because it can be expected that
set of signers are used for more than one sign operation.
Note that this command returns an INV_RECP status which is a bit
strange, but they are very similar. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_signer (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
(void)ctx;
(void)line;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
/* ENCRYPT
Do the actual encryption process. Takes the plaintext from the
INPUT command, writes the ciphertext to the file descriptor set
with the OUTPUT command, take the recipients from all the
recipients set so far with RECIPIENTS.
If this command fails the clients should try to delete all output
currently done or otherwise mark it as invalid. GPG does ensure
that there won't be any security problem with leftover data on the
output in this case.
In most cases this command won't fail because most necessary checks
have been done while setting the recipients. However some checks
can only be done right here and thus error may occur anyway (for
example, no recipients at all).
The input, output and message pipes are closed after this
command. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_encrypt (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
int inp_fd, out_fd;
(void)line; /* LINE is not used. */
if ( !ctrl->server_local->recplist )
{
write_status_text (STATUS_NO_RECP, "0");
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_USER_ID);
goto leave;
}
inp_fd = translate_sys2libc_fd (assuan_get_input_fd (ctx), 0);
if (inp_fd == -1)
{
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_NO_INPUT, NULL);
goto leave;
}
out_fd = translate_sys2libc_fd (assuan_get_output_fd (ctx), 1);
if (out_fd == -1)
{
err = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_NO_OUTPUT, NULL);
goto leave;
}
/* FIXME: GPGSM does this here: Add all encrypt-to marked recipients
from the default list. */
/* fixme: err = ctrl->audit? 0 : start_audit_session (ctrl);*/
err = encrypt_crypt (ctrl, inp_fd, NULL, NULL, 0,
ctrl->server_local->recplist,
out_fd);
leave:
/* Release the recipient list on success. */
if (!err)
{
release_pk_list (ctrl->server_local->recplist);
ctrl->server_local->recplist = NULL;
}
/* Close and reset the fds. */
close_message_fd (ctrl);
assuan_close_input_fd (ctx);
assuan_close_output_fd (ctx);
if (err)
log_error ("command '%s' failed: %s\n", "ENCRYPT", gpg_strerror (err));
return err;
}
/* DECRYPT
This performs the decrypt operation. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_decrypt (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gpg_error_t err;
int inp_fd, out_fd;
(void)line; /* LINE is not used. */
inp_fd = translate_sys2libc_fd (assuan_get_input_fd (ctx), 0);
if (inp_fd == -1)
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_NO_INPUT, NULL);
out_fd = translate_sys2libc_fd (assuan_get_output_fd (ctx), 1);
if (out_fd == -1)
return set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_NO_OUTPUT, NULL);
glo_ctrl.lasterr = 0;
err = decrypt_message_fd (ctrl, inp_fd, out_fd);
if (!err)
err = glo_ctrl.lasterr;
/* Close and reset the fds. */
close_message_fd (ctrl);
assuan_close_input_fd (ctx);
assuan_close_output_fd (ctx);
if (err)
log_error ("command '%s' failed: %s\n", "DECRYPT", gpg_strerror (err));
return err;
}
/* VERIFY
This does a verify operation on the message send to the input-FD.
The result is written out using status lines. If an output FD was
given, the signed text will be written to that.
If the signature is a detached one, the server will inquire about
the signed material and the client must provide it.
*/
static gpg_error_t
cmd_verify (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
int rc;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
(void)ctx;
(void)line;
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
#else
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
gnupg_fd_t fd = assuan_get_input_fd (ctx);
gnupg_fd_t out_fd = assuan_get_output_fd (ctx);
estream_t out_fp = NULL;
/* FIXME: Revamp this code it is nearly to 3 years old and was only
intended as a quick test. */
(void)line;
if (fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_NO_INPUT);
if (out_fd != GNUPG_INVALID_FD)
{
es_syshd_t syshd;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
syshd.type = ES_SYSHD_HANDLE;
syshd.u.handle = out_fd;
#else
syshd.type = ES_SYSHD_FD;
syshd.u.fd = out_fd;
#endif
out_fp = es_sysopen_nc (&syshd, "w");
if (!out_fp)
return set_error (gpg_err_code_from_syserror (), "fdopen() failed");
}
log_debug ("WARNING: The server mode is WORK "
"IN PROGRESS and not ready for use\n");
rc = gpg_verify (ctrl, fd, ctrl->server_local->message_fd, out_fp);
es_fclose (out_fp);
close_message_fd (ctrl);
assuan_close_input_fd (ctx);
assuan_close_output_fd (ctx);
#endif
if (rc)
log_error ("command '%s' failed: %s\n", "VERIFY", gpg_strerror (rc));
return rc;
}
/* SIGN [--detached]
Sign the data set with the INPUT command and write it to the sink
set by OUTPUT. With "--detached" specified, a detached signature
is created. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_sign (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
(void)ctx;
(void)line;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
/* IMPORT
Import keys as read from the input-fd, return status message for
each imported one. The import checks the validity of the key. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_import (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
(void)ctx;
(void)line;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
/* EXPORT [--data [--armor|--base64]] [--] pattern
Similar to the --export command line command, this command exports
public keys matching PATTERN. The output is send to the output fd
unless the --data option has been used in which case the output
gets send inline using regular data lines. The options "--armor"
and "--base" ospecify an output format if "--data" has been used.
Recall that in general the output format is set with the OUTPUT
command.
*/
static gpg_error_t
cmd_export (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
(void)ctx;
(void)line;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
/* DELKEYS
Fixme
*/
static gpg_error_t
cmd_delkeys (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
(void)ctx;
(void)line;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
/* MESSAGE FD[=<n>]
Set the file descriptor to read a message which is used with
detached signatures. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_message (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
int rc;
gnupg_fd_t fd;
ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx);
rc = assuan_command_parse_fd (ctx, line, &fd);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (fd == GNUPG_INVALID_FD)
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_NO_INPUT);
ctrl->server_local->message_fd = fd;
return 0;
}
/* LISTKEYS [<patterns>]
LISTSECRETKEYS [<patterns>]
fixme
*/
static gpg_error_t
do_listkeys (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line, int mode)
{
(void)ctx;
(void)line;
(void)mode;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_listkeys (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
return do_listkeys (ctx, line, 3);
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_listsecretkeys (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
return do_listkeys (ctx, line, 2);
}
/* GENKEY
Read the parameters in native format from the input fd and create a
new OpenPGP key.
*/
static gpg_error_t
cmd_genkey (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
(void)ctx;
(void)line;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
/* GETINFO <what>
Multipurpose function to return a variety of information.
Supported values for WHAT are:
version - Return the version of the program.
pid - Return the process id of the server.
*/
static gpg_error_t
cmd_getinfo (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
int rc;
if (!strcmp (line, "version"))
{
const char *s = VERSION;
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, s, strlen (s));
}
else if (!strcmp (line, "pid"))
{
char numbuf[50];
snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%lu", (unsigned long)getpid ());
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, numbuf, strlen (numbuf));
}
else
rc = set_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_PARAMETER, "unknown value for WHAT");
return rc;
}
static const char hlp_passwd[] =
"PASSWD <userID>\n"
"\n"
"Change the passphrase of the secret key for USERID.";
static gpg_error_t
cmd_passwd (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
/* ctrl_t ctrl = assuan_get_pointer (ctx); */
gpg_error_t err;
(void)ctx;
(void)line;
/* line = skip_options (line); */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
return err;
}
/* Helper to register our commands with libassuan. */
static int
register_commands (assuan_context_t ctx)
{
static struct
{
const char *name;
assuan_handler_t handler;
const char * const help;
} table[] = {
{ "RECIPIENT", cmd_recipient },
{ "SIGNER", cmd_signer },
{ "ENCRYPT", cmd_encrypt },
{ "DECRYPT", cmd_decrypt },
{ "VERIFY", cmd_verify },
{ "SIGN", cmd_sign },
{ "IMPORT", cmd_import },
{ "EXPORT", cmd_export },
{ "INPUT", NULL },
{ "OUTPUT", NULL },
{ "MESSAGE", cmd_message },
{ "LISTKEYS", cmd_listkeys },
{ "LISTSECRETKEYS",cmd_listsecretkeys },
{ "GENKEY", cmd_genkey },
{ "DELKEYS", cmd_delkeys },
{ "GETINFO", cmd_getinfo },
{ "PASSWD", cmd_passwd, hlp_passwd},
{ NULL }
};
int i, rc;
for (i=0; table[i].name; i++)
{
rc = assuan_register_command (ctx, table[i].name,
table[i].handler, table[i].help);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
/* Startup the server. CTRL must have been allocated by the caller
and set to the default values. */
int
gpg_server (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
int rc;
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
int filedes[2];
#endif
assuan_context_t ctx = NULL;
static const char hello[] = ("GNU Privacy Guard's OpenPGP server "
VERSION " ready");
/* We use a pipe based server so that we can work from scripts.
assuan_init_pipe_server will automagically detect when we are
called with a socketpair and ignore FILEDES in this case. */
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
filedes[0] = assuan_fdopen (0);
filedes[1] = assuan_fdopen (1);
#endif
rc = assuan_new (&ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("failed to allocate the assuan context: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
#else
rc = assuan_init_pipe_server (ctx, filedes);
#endif
if (rc)
{
log_error ("failed to initialize the server: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
goto leave;
}
rc = register_commands (ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("failed to the register commands with Assuan: %s\n",
gpg_strerror(rc));
goto leave;
}
assuan_set_pointer (ctx, ctrl);
if (opt.verbose || opt.debug)
{
char *tmp;
tmp = xtryasprintf ("Home: %s\n"
"Config: %s\n"
"%s",
gnupg_homedir (),
"fixme: need config filename",
hello);
if (tmp)
{
assuan_set_hello_line (ctx, tmp);
xfree (tmp);
}
}
else
assuan_set_hello_line (ctx, hello);
assuan_register_reset_notify (ctx, reset_notify);
assuan_register_input_notify (ctx, input_notify);
assuan_register_output_notify (ctx, output_notify);
assuan_register_option_handler (ctx, option_handler);
ctrl->server_local = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl->server_local);
if (!ctrl->server_local)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx = ctx;
ctrl->server_local->message_fd = GNUPG_INVALID_FD;
for (;;)
{
rc = assuan_accept (ctx);
if (rc == -1)
{
rc = 0;
break;
}
else if (rc)
{
log_info ("Assuan accept problem: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
break;
}
rc = assuan_process (ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_info ("Assuan processing failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
continue;
}
}
leave:
if (ctrl->server_local)
{
release_pk_list (ctrl->server_local->recplist);
xfree (ctrl->server_local);
ctrl->server_local = NULL;
}
assuan_release (ctx);
return rc;
}
/* Helper to notify the client about Pinentry events. Because that
might disturb some older clients, this is only done when enabled
via an option. If it is not enabled we tell Windows to allow
setting the foreground window right here. Returns an gpg error
code. */
gpg_error_t
gpg_proxy_pinentry_notify (ctrl_t ctrl, const unsigned char *line)
{
if (!ctrl || !ctrl->server_local
|| !ctrl->server_local->allow_pinentry_notify)
{
gnupg_allow_set_foregound_window ((pid_t)strtoul (line+17, NULL, 10));
/* Client might be interested in that event - send as status line. */
if (!strncmp (line, "PINENTRY_LAUNCHED", 17)
&& (line[17]==' '||!line[17]))
{
for (line += 17; *line && spacep (line); line++)
;
write_status_text (STATUS_PINENTRY_LAUNCHED, line);
}
return 0;
}
return assuan_inquire (ctrl->server_local->assuan_ctx, line, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
diff --git a/g10/test-stubs.c b/g10/test-stubs.c
index f4d952665..6f50759d5 100644
--- a/g10/test-stubs.c
+++ b/g10/test-stubs.c
@@ -1,498 +1,507 @@
/* test-stubs.c - The GnuPG signature verify utility
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006,
* 2008, 2009, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1
#include "gpg.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "iobuf.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "ttyio.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "sysutils.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "call-agent.h"
int g10_errors_seen;
void
g10_exit( int rc )
{
rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : g10_errors_seen? 1 : 0;
exit(rc );
}
/* Stub:
* We have to override the trustcheck from pkclist.c because
* this utility assumes that all keys in the keyring are trustworthy
*/
int
check_signatures_trust (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_signature *sig)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)sig;
return 0;
}
void
read_trust_options(byte *trust_model, ulong *created, ulong *nextcheck,
byte *marginals, byte *completes, byte *cert_depth,
byte *min_cert_level)
{
(void)trust_model;
(void)created;
(void)nextcheck;
(void)marginals;
(void)completes;
(void)cert_depth;
(void)min_cert_level;
}
/* Stub:
* We don't have the trustdb , so we have to provide some stub functions
* instead
*/
int
cache_disabled_value(PKT_public_key *pk)
{
(void)pk;
return 0;
}
void
check_trustdb_stale (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
(void)ctrl;
}
int
get_validity_info (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *uid)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)pk;
(void)uid;
return '?';
}
unsigned int
get_validity (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *uid,
PKT_signature *sig, int may_ask)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)pk;
(void)uid;
(void)sig;
(void)may_ask;
return 0;
}
const char *
trust_value_to_string (unsigned int value)
{
(void)value;
return "err";
}
const char *
uid_trust_string_fixed (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *key, PKT_user_id *uid)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)key;
(void)uid;
return "err";
}
int
get_ownertrust_info (PKT_public_key *pk)
{
(void)pk;
return '?';
}
unsigned int
get_ownertrust (PKT_public_key *pk)
{
(void)pk;
return TRUST_UNKNOWN;
}
/* Stubs:
* Because we only work with trusted keys, it does not make sense to
* get them from a keyserver
*/
struct keyserver_spec *
keyserver_match (struct keyserver_spec *spec)
{
(void)spec;
return NULL;
}
int
keyserver_any_configured (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
(void)ctrl;
return 0;
}
int
keyserver_import_keyid (u32 *keyid, void *dummy)
{
(void)keyid;
(void)dummy;
return -1;
}
int
keyserver_import_fprint (ctrl_t ctrl, const byte *fprint,size_t fprint_len,
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)fprint;
(void)fprint_len;
(void)keyserver;
return -1;
}
int
keyserver_import_cert (const char *name)
{
(void)name;
return -1;
}
int
keyserver_import_pka (const char *name,unsigned char *fpr)
{
(void)name;
(void)fpr;
return -1;
}
gpg_error_t
keyserver_import_wkd (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name,
unsigned char **fpr, size_t *fpr_len)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)name;
(void)fpr;
(void)fpr_len;
return GPG_ERR_BUG;
}
int
keyserver_import_name (const char *name,struct keyserver_spec *spec)
{
(void)name;
(void)spec;
return -1;
}
int
keyserver_import_ldap (const char *name)
{
(void)name;
return -1;
}
+gpg_error_t
+read_key_from_file (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *fname, kbnode_t *r_keyblock)
+{
+ (void)ctrl;
+ (void)fname;
+ (void)r_keyblock;
+ return -1;
+}
+
/* Stub:
* No encryption here but mainproc links to these functions.
*/
gpg_error_t
get_session_key (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_pubkey_enc *k, DEK *dek)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)k;
(void)dek;
return GPG_ERR_GENERAL;
}
/* Stub: */
gpg_error_t
get_override_session_key (DEK *dek, const char *string)
{
(void)dek;
(void)string;
return GPG_ERR_GENERAL;
}
/* Stub: */
int
decrypt_data (ctrl_t ctrl, void *procctx, PKT_encrypted *ed, DEK *dek)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)procctx;
(void)ed;
(void)dek;
return GPG_ERR_GENERAL;
}
/* Stub:
* No interactive commands, so we don't need the helptexts
*/
void
display_online_help (const char *keyword)
{
(void)keyword;
}
/* Stub:
* We don't use secret keys, but getkey.c links to this
*/
int
check_secret_key (PKT_public_key *pk, int n)
{
(void)pk;
(void)n;
return GPG_ERR_GENERAL;
}
/* Stub:
* No secret key, so no passphrase needed
*/
DEK *
passphrase_to_dek (u32 *keyid, int pubkey_algo,
int cipher_algo, STRING2KEY *s2k, int mode,
const char *tmp, int *canceled)
{
(void)keyid;
(void)pubkey_algo;
(void)cipher_algo;
(void)s2k;
(void)mode;
(void)tmp;
if (canceled)
*canceled = 0;
return NULL;
}
void
passphrase_clear_cache (u32 *keyid, const char *cacheid, int algo)
{
(void)keyid;
(void)cacheid;
(void)algo;
}
struct keyserver_spec *
parse_preferred_keyserver(PKT_signature *sig)
{
(void)sig;
return NULL;
}
struct keyserver_spec *
parse_keyserver_uri (const char *uri, int require_scheme,
const char *configname, unsigned int configlineno)
{
(void)uri;
(void)require_scheme;
(void)configname;
(void)configlineno;
return NULL;
}
void
free_keyserver_spec (struct keyserver_spec *keyserver)
{
(void)keyserver;
}
/* Stubs to avoid linking to photoid.c */
void
show_photos (const struct user_attribute *attrs, int count, PKT_public_key *pk)
{
(void)attrs;
(void)count;
(void)pk;
}
int
parse_image_header (const struct user_attribute *attr, byte *type, u32 *len)
{
(void)attr;
(void)type;
(void)len;
return 0;
}
char *
image_type_to_string (byte type, int string)
{
(void)type;
(void)string;
return NULL;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
int
agent_scd_getattr (const char *name, struct agent_card_info_s *info)
{
(void)name;
(void)info;
return 0;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT */
/* We do not do any locking, so use these stubs here */
void
dotlock_disable (void)
{
}
dotlock_t
dotlock_create (const char *file_to_lock, unsigned int flags)
{
(void)file_to_lock;
(void)flags;
return NULL;
}
void
dotlock_destroy (dotlock_t h)
{
(void)h;
}
int
dotlock_take (dotlock_t h, long timeout)
{
(void)h;
(void)timeout;
return 0;
}
int
dotlock_release (dotlock_t h)
{
(void)h;
return 0;
}
void
dotlock_remove_lockfiles (void)
{
}
gpg_error_t
agent_probe_secret_key (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)pk;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
}
gpg_error_t
agent_probe_any_secret_key (ctrl_t ctrl, kbnode_t keyblock)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)keyblock;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
}
gpg_error_t
agent_get_keyinfo (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *hexkeygrip,
char **r_serialno, int *r_cleartext)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)hexkeygrip;
(void)r_cleartext;
*r_serialno = NULL;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY);
}
gpg_error_t
gpg_dirmngr_get_pka (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *userid,
unsigned char **r_fpr, size_t *r_fprlen,
char **r_url)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)userid;
if (r_fpr)
*r_fpr = NULL;
if (r_fprlen)
*r_fprlen = 0;
if (r_url)
*r_url = NULL;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_FOUND);
}
gpg_error_t
export_pubkey_buffer (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *keyspec, unsigned int options,
export_stats_t stats,
kbnode_t *r_keyblock, void **r_data, size_t *r_datalen)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)keyspec;
(void)options;
(void)stats;
*r_keyblock = NULL;
*r_data = NULL;
*r_datalen = 0;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}
gpg_error_t
tofu_get_policy (ctrl_t ctrl, PKT_public_key *pk, PKT_user_id *user_id,
enum tofu_policy *policy)
{
(void)ctrl;
(void)pk;
(void)user_id;
(void)policy;
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
}
const char *
tofu_policy_str (enum tofu_policy policy)
{
(void)policy;
return "unknown";
}
void
tofu_begin_batch_update (void)
{
}
void
tofu_end_batch_update (void)
{
}
diff --git a/tests/openpgp/defs.scm b/tests/openpgp/defs.scm
index 4257b286e..8ceffc815 100644
--- a/tests/openpgp/defs.scm
+++ b/tests/openpgp/defs.scm
@@ -1,131 +1,134 @@
;; Common definitions for the OpenPGP test scripts.
;;
;; Copyright (C) 2016 g10 Code GmbH
;;
;; This file is part of GnuPG.
;;
;; GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;
;; Constants.
;;
(define usrname1 "one@example.com")
(define usrpass1 "def")
(define usrname2 "two@example.com")
(define usrpass2 "")
(define usrname3 "three@example.com")
(define usrpass3 "")
(define dsa-usrname1 "pgp5")
;; we use the sub key because we do not yet have the logic to to derive
;; the first encryption key from a keyblock (I guess) (Well of course
;; we have this by now and the notation below will lookup the primary
;; first and then search for the encryption subkey.)
(define dsa-usrname2 "0xCB879DE9")
+(define key-file1 "samplekeys/rsa-rsa-sample-1.asc")
+(define key-file2 "samplekeys/ed25519-cv25519-sample-1.asc")
+
(define plain-files '("plain-1" "plain-2" "plain-3"))
(define data-files '("data-500" "data-9000" "data-32000" "data-80000"))
(define exp-files '())
(define (qualify executable)
(string-append executable (getenv "EXEEXT")))
(define (getenv' key default)
(let ((value (getenv key)))
(if (string=? "" value)
default
value)))
(define tools
'((gpg "GPG" "g10/gpg")
(gpg-agent "GPG_AGENT" "agent/gpg-agent")
(gpg-connect-agent "GPG_CONNECT_AGENT" "tools/gpg-connect-agent")
(gpgconf "GPGCONF" "tools/gpgconf")
(gpg-preset-passphrase "GPG_PRESET_PASSPHRASE"
"agent/gpg-preset-passphrase")
(mktdata "MKTDATA" "tools/mk-tdata")
(gpgtar "GPGTAR" "tools/gpgtar")
(gpg-zip "GPGZIP" "tools/gpg-zip")))
(define (tool which)
(let ((t (assoc which tools))
(prefix (getenv "BIN_PREFIX")))
(getenv' (cadr t)
(qualify (if (string=? prefix "")
(string-append (getenv "objdir") "/" (caddr t))
(string-append prefix "/" (basename (caddr t))))))))
(define have-opt-always-trust
(string-contains? (call-popen `(,(tool 'gpg) --dump-options) "")
"--always-trust"))
(define GPG `(,(tool 'gpg) --no-permission-warning
,@(if have-opt-always-trust '(--always-trust) '())))
(define PINENTRY (string-append (getcwd) "/" (qualify "fake-pinentry")))
(define (tr:gpg input args)
(tr:spawn input `(,@GPG --output **out** ,@args **in**)))
(define (pipe:gpg args)
(pipe:spawn `(,@GPG --output - ,@args -)))
(define (gpg-with-colons args)
(let ((s (call-popen `(,@GPG --with-colons ,@args) "")))
(map (lambda (line) (string-split line #\:))
(string-split s #\newline))))
(define (get-config what)
(string-split (caddar (gpg-with-colons `(--list-config ,what))) #\;))
(define all-pubkey-algos (get-config "pubkeyname"))
(define all-hash-algos (get-config "digestname"))
(define all-cipher-algos (get-config "ciphername"))
(define (have-pubkey-algo? x)
(not (not (member x all-pubkey-algos))))
(define (have-hash-algo? x)
(not (not (member x all-hash-algos))))
(define (have-cipher-algo? x)
(not (not (member x all-cipher-algos))))
(define (gpg-pipe args0 args1 errfd)
(lambda (source sink)
(let* ((p (pipe))
(task0 (spawn-process-fd `(,@GPG ,@args0)
source (:write-end p) errfd))
(_ (close (:write-end p)))
(task1 (spawn-process-fd `(,@GPG ,@args1)
(:read-end p) sink errfd)))
(close (:read-end p))
(wait-processes (list GPG GPG) (list task0 task1) #t))))
(setenv "GPG_AGENT_INFO" "" #t)
(setenv "GNUPGHOME" (getcwd) #t)
;;
;; GnuPG helper.
;;
;; Call GPG to obtain the hash sums. Either specify an input file in
;; ARGS, or an string in INPUT. Returns a list of (<algo>
;; "<hashsum>") lists.
(define (gpg-hash-string args input)
(map
(lambda (line)
(let ((p (string-split line #\:)))
(list (string->number (cadr p)) (caddr p))))
(string-split
(call-popen `(,@GPG --with-colons ,@args) input) #\newline)))
diff --git a/tests/openpgp/encrypt.scm b/tests/openpgp/encrypt.scm
index 5a3e1788c..7452fc5b5 100755
--- a/tests/openpgp/encrypt.scm
+++ b/tests/openpgp/encrypt.scm
@@ -1,45 +1,60 @@
#!/usr/bin/env gpgscm
;; Copyright (C) 2016 g10 Code GmbH
;;
;; This file is part of GnuPG.
;;
;; GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(load (with-path "defs.scm"))
(for-each-p
"Checking encryption"
(lambda (source)
(tr:do
(tr:open source)
(tr:gpg "" `(--yes --encrypt --recipient ,usrname2))
(tr:gpg "" '(--yes))
(tr:assert-identity source)))
(append plain-files data-files))
(for-each-p
"Checking encryption using a specific cipher algorithm"
(lambda (cipher)
(for-each-p
""
(lambda (source)
(tr:do
(tr:open source)
(tr:gpg "" `(--yes --encrypt --recipient ,usrname2
--cipher-algo ,cipher))
(tr:gpg "" '(--yes))
(tr:assert-identity source)))
(append plain-files data-files)))
all-cipher-algos)
+
+
+;; We encrypt to two keys and we have also put the first key into our
+;; pubring, so that decryption will work.
+(for-each-p
+ "Checking encryption using a key from file"
+ (lambda (source)
+ (tr:do
+ (tr:open source)
+ (tr:gpg "" `(--yes -v --no-keyring --encrypt
+ --recipient-file ,(in-srcdir key-file1)
+ --hidden-recipient-file ,(in-srcdir key-file2)))
+ (tr:gpg "" '(--yes))
+ (tr:assert-identity source)))
+ plain-files)
diff --git a/tests/openpgp/setup.scm b/tests/openpgp/setup.scm
index ce2e42c44..9ad19c284 100755
--- a/tests/openpgp/setup.scm
+++ b/tests/openpgp/setup.scm
@@ -1,124 +1,129 @@
#!/usr/bin/env gpgscm
;; Copyright (C) 2016 g10 Code GmbH
;;
;; This file is part of GnuPG.
;;
;; GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(load (with-path "defs.scm"))
(echo "Creating test environment...")
(letfd ((fd (open "random_seed" (logior O_WRONLY O_CREAT O_BINARY) #o600)))
(call-with-fds (list (tool 'mktdata) "600") CLOSED_FD fd STDERR_FILENO))
(for-each-p
"Creating configuration files"
(lambda (name)
(file-copy (in-srcdir (string-append name ".tmpl")) name)
(let ((p (open-input-output-file name)))
(cond
((string=? "gpg.conf" name)
(if have-opt-always-trust
(display "no-auto-check-trustdb\n" p))
(display (string-append "agent-program "
(tool 'gpg-agent)
"|--debug-quick-random\n") p)
(display "allow-weak-digest-algos\n" p))
((string=? "gpg-agent.conf" name)
(display (string-append "pinentry-program " PINENTRY "\n") p)))))
'("gpg.conf" "gpg-agent.conf"))
(echo "Starting gpg-agent...")
(call-check `(,(tool 'gpg-connect-agent) --verbose
,(string-append "--agent-program=" (tool 'gpg-agent)
"|--debug-quick-random")
/bye))
(for-each-p "Creating sample data files"
(lambda (size)
(letfd ((fd (open (string-append "data-" (number->string size))
(logior O_WRONLY O_CREAT O_BINARY) #o600)))
(call-with-fds (list (tool 'mktdata) (number->string size))
CLOSED_FD fd STDERR_FILENO)))
'(500 9000 32000 80000))
(define (dearmor source-name sink-name)
(pipe:do
(pipe:open source-name (logior O_RDONLY O_BINARY))
(pipe:spawn `(,@GPG --dearmor))
(pipe:write-to sink-name
(logior O_WRONLY O_CREAT O_BINARY)
#o600)))
(for-each-p "Unpacking samples"
(lambda (name)
(dearmor (in-srcdir (string-append name "o.asc")) name))
'("plain-1" "plain-2" "plain-3" "plain-large"))
;; XXX implement cleanup
(catch '()
(mkdir "private-keys-v1.d" "-rwx"))
(define counter (make-counter))
(for-each-p' "Storing private keys"
(lambda (name)
(dearmor (in-srcdir (string-append "/privkeys/" name ".asc"))
(string-append "private-keys-v1.d/" name ".key")))
(lambda (name) (counter))
'("50B2D4FA4122C212611048BC5FC31BD44393626E"
"7E201E28B6FEB2927B321F443205F4724EBE637E"
"13FDB8809B17C5547779F9D205C45F47CE0217CE"
"343D8AF79796EE107D645A2787A9D9252F924E6F"
"8B5ABF3EF9EB8D96B91A0B8C2C4401C91C834C34"
"0D6F6AD4C4C803B25470F9104E9F4E6A4CA64255"
"FD692BD59D6640A84C8422573D469F84F3B98E53"
"76F7E2B35832976B50A27A282D9B87E44577EB66"
"A0747D5F9425E6664F4FFBEED20FBCA79FDED2BD"
"00FE67F28A52A8AA08FFAED20AF832DA916D1985"
"1DF48228FEFF3EC2481B106E0ACA8C465C662CC5"
"A2832820DC9F40751BDCD375BB0945BA33EC6B4C"
"ADE710D74409777B7729A7653373D820F67892E0"
- "CEFC51AF91F68A2904FBFF62C4F075A4785B803F"))
+ "CEFC51AF91F68A2904FBFF62C4F075A4785B803F"
+ "1E28F20E41B54C2D1234D896096495FF57E08D18"
+ "EB33B687EB8581AB64D04852A54453E85F3DF62D"
+ "C6A6390E9388CDBAD71EAEA698233FE5E04F001E"
+ "D69102E0F5AC6B6DB8E4D16DA8E18CF46D88CAE3"))
(info "Importing public demo and test keys")
(call-check `(,@GPG --yes --import
,(in-srcdir "pubdemo.asc")
- ,(in-srcdir "pubring.asc")))
+ ,(in-srcdir "pubring.asc")
+ ,(in-srcdir key-file1)))
;; (letfd ((source (open (in-srcdir "pubring.pkr.asc") O_RDONLY)))
;; ((gpg-pipe '(--dearmor) '(--yes --import) STDERR_FILENO)
;; source CLOSED_FD))
(pipe:do
(pipe:open (in-srcdir "pubring.pkr.asc") (logior O_RDONLY O_BINARY))
(pipe:spawn `(,@GPG --dearmor))
(pipe:spawn `(,@GPG --yes --import)))
(info "Preset passphrases")
;; one@example.com
(call-check `(,(tool 'gpg-preset-passphrase)
--preset --passphrase def
"50B2D4FA4122C212611048BC5FC31BD44393626E"))
(call-check `(,(tool 'gpg-preset-passphrase)
--preset --passphrase def
"7E201E28B6FEB2927B321F443205F4724EBE637E"))
;; alpha@example.net
(call-check `(,(tool 'gpg-preset-passphrase)
--preset --passphrase abc
"76F7E2B35832976B50A27A282D9B87E44577EB66"))
(call-check `(,(tool 'gpg-preset-passphrase)
--preset --passphrase abc
"A0747D5F9425E6664F4FFBEED20FBCA79FDED2BD"))
(echo "All set up.")

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