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diff --git a/doc/gpg-card.texi b/doc/gpg-card.texi
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@c card-tool.texi - man page for gpg-card-tool
@c Copyright (C) 2019 g10 Code GmbH
@c This is part of the GnuPG manual.
@c For copying conditions, see the file GnuPG.texi.
@include defs.inc
@node Smart Card Tool
@chapter Smart Card Tool
GnuPG comes with a tool to administrate smart cards and USB tokens.
This tool is an enhanced version of the @option{--edit-key} command
available with @command{gpg}.
@menu
* gpg-card:: Administrate smart cards.
@end menu
@c
@c GPG-CARD-TOOL
@c
@manpage gpg-card.1
@node gpg-card
@section Administrate smart cards.
@ifset manverb
.B gpg-card
\- Administrate Smart Cards
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg-card
.RI [ options ]
.br
.B gpg-card
.RI [ options ]
.I command
.RI {
.B --
.I command
.RI }
@end ifset
@mansect description
The @command{gpg-card} is used to administrate smart cards and USB
tokens. It provides a superset of features from @command{gpg
--card-edit} an can be considered a frontend to @command{scdaemon}
which is a daemon started by @command{gpg-agent} to handle smart
cards.
If @command{gpg-card} is invoked without commands an interactive
mode is used.
If @command{gpg-card} is invoked with one or more commands the
same commands as available in the interactive mode are run from the
command line. These commands need to be delimited with a double-dash.
If a double-dash or a shell specific character is required as part of
a command the entire command needs to be put in quotes. If one of
those commands returns an error the remaining commands are not anymore
run unless the command was prefixed with a single dash.
A list of commands is available by using the command @code{help} and a
detailed description of each command is printed by using @code{help
COMMAND}.
See the NOTES sections for instructions pertaining to specific cards
or card applications.
@mansect options
@noindent
@command{gpg-card} understands these options:
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --with-colons
@opindex with-colons
This option has currently no effect.
@item --status-fd @var{n}
@opindex status-fd
Write special status strings to the file descriptor @var{n}. This
program returns only the status messages SUCCESS or FAILURE which are
helpful when the caller uses a double fork approach and can't easily
get the return code of the process.
@item --verbose
@opindex verbose
Enable extra informational output.
@item --quiet
@opindex quiet
Disable almost all informational output.
@item --version
@opindex version
Print version of the program and exit.
@item --help
@opindex help
Display a brief help page and exit.
@item --no-autostart
@opindex no-autostart
Do not start the gpg-agent if it has not yet been started and its
service is required. This option is mostly useful on machines where
the connection to gpg-agent has been redirected to another machines.
@item --no-history
@opindex --no-history
In interactive mode the command line history is usually saved and
restored to and from a file below the GnuPG home directory. This
option inhibits the use of that file.
@item --agent-program @var{file}
@opindex agent-program
Specify the agent program to be started if none is running. The
default value is determined by running @command{gpgconf} with the
option @option{--list-dirs}.
@item --gpg-program @var{file}
@opindex gpg-program
Specify a non-default gpg binary to be used by certain commands.
@item --gpgsm-program @var{file}
@opindex gpgsm-program
Specify a non-default gpgsm binary to be used by certain commands.
+@item --chuid @var{uid}
+@opindex chuid
+Change the current user to @var{uid} which may either be a number or a
+name. This can be used from the root account to run gpg-card for
+another user. If @var{uid} is not the current UID a standard PATH is
+set and the envvar GNUPGHOME is unset. To override the latter the
+option @option{--homedir} can be used. This option has only an effect
+when used on the command line. This option has currently no effect at
+all on Windows.
+
@end table
@mansect notes (OpenPGP)
The support for OpenPGP cards in @command{gpg-card} is not yet
complete. For missing features, please continue to use @code{gpg
--card-edit}.
@mansect notes (PIV)
@noindent
GnuPG has support for PIV cards (``Personal Identity Verification''
as specified by NIST Special Publication 800-73-4). This section
describes how to initialize (personalize) a fresh Yubikey token
featuring the PIV application (requires Yubikey-5). We assume that
the credentials have not yet been changed and thus are:
@table @asis
@item Authentication key
This is a 24 byte key described by the hex string @*
@code{010203040506070801020304050607080102030405060708}.
@item PIV Application PIN
This is the string @code{123456}.
@item PIN Unblocking Key
This is the string @code{12345678}.
@end table
See the example section on how to change these defaults. For
production use it is important to use secure values for them. Note that
the Authentication Key is not queried via the usual Pinentry dialog
but needs to be entered manually or read from a file. The use of a
dedicated machine to personalize tokens is strongly suggested.
To see what is on the card, the command @code{list} can be given. We
will use the interactive mode in the following (the string
@emph{gpg/card>} is the prompt). An example output for a fresh card
is:
@example
gpg/card> list
Reader ...........: 1050:0407:X:0
Card type ........: yubikey
Card firmware ....: 5.1.2
Serial number ....: D2760001240102010006090746250000
Application type .: OpenPGP
Version ..........: 2.1
[...]
@end example
It can be seen by the ``Application type'' line that GnuPG selected
the OpenPGP application of the Yubikey. This is because GnuPG assigns
the highest priority to the OpenPGP application. To use the PIV
application of the Yubikey several methods can be used:
With a Yubikey 5 or later the OpenPGP application on the Yubikey can
be disabled:
@example
gpg/card> yubikey disable all opgp
gpg/card> yubikey list
Application USB NFC
-----------------------
OTP yes yes
U2F yes yes
OPGP no no
PIV yes no
OATH yes yes
FIDO2 yes yes
gpg/card> reset
@end example
The @code{reset} is required so that the GnuPG system rereads the
card. Note that disabled applications keep all their data and can at
any time be re-enabled (use @kbd{help yubikey}).
Another option, which works for all Yubikey versions, is to disable
the support for OpenPGP cards in scdaemon. This is done by adding the
line
@smallexample
disable-application openpgp
@end smallexample
to @file{~/.gnupg/scdaemon.conf} and by restarting scdaemon, either by
killing the process or by using @kbd{gpgconf --kill scdaemon}. Finally
the default order in which card applications are tried by scdaemon can
be changed. For example to prefer PIV over OpenPGP it is sufficient
to add
@smallexample
application-priority piv
@end smallexample
to @file{~/.gnupg/scdaemon.conf} and to restart @command{scdaemon}.
This has an effect only on tokens which support both, PIV and OpenPGP,
but does not hamper the use of OpenPGP only tokens.
With one of these methods employed the @code{list} command of
@command{gpg-card} shows this:
@example
gpg/card> list
Reader ...........: 1050:0407:X:0
Card type ........: yubikey
Card firmware ....: 5.1.2
Serial number ....: FF020001008A77C1
Application type .: PIV
Version ..........: 1.0
Displayed s/n ....: yk-9074625
PIN usage policy .: app-pin
PIN retry counter : - 3 -
PIV authentication: [none]
keyref .....: PIV.9A
Card authenticat. : [none]
keyref .....: PIV.9E
Digital signature : [none]
keyref .....: PIV.9C
Key management ...: [none]
keyref .....: PIV.9D
@end example
In case several tokens are plugged into the computer, gpg-card will
show only one. To show another token the number of the token (0, 1,
2, ...) can be given as an argument to the @code{list} command. The
command @kbd{list --cards} prints a list of all inserted tokens.
Note that the ``Displayed s/n'' is printed on the token and also
shown in Pinentry prompts asking for the PIN. The four standard key
slots are always shown, if other key slots are initialized they are
shown as well. The @emph{PIV authentication} key (internal reference
@emph{PIV.9A}) is used to authenticate the card and the card holder.
The use of the associated private key is protected by the Application
PIN which needs to be provided once and the key can the be used until
the card is reset or removed from the reader or USB port. GnuPG uses
this key with its @emph{Secure Shell} support. The @emph{Card
authentication} key (@emph{PIV.9E}) is also known as the CAK and used
to support physical access applications. The private key is not
protected by a PIN and can thus immediately be used. The @emph{Digital
signature} key (@emph{PIV.9C}) is used to digitally sign documents.
The use of the associated private key is protected by the Application
PIN which needs to be provided for each signing operation. The
@emph{Key management} key (@emph{PIV.9D}) is used for encryption. The
use of the associated private key is protected by the Application PIN
which needs to be provided only once so that decryption operations can
then be done until the card is reset or removed from the reader or USB
port.
We now generate three of the four keys. Note that GnuPG does
currently not use the the @emph{Card authentication} key; however,
that key is mandatory by the PIV standard and thus we create it too.
Key generation requires that we authenticate to the card. This can be
done either on the command line (which would reveal the key):
@example
gpg/card> auth 010203040506070801020304050607080102030405060708
@end example
or by reading the key from a file. That file needs to consist of one
LF terminated line with the hex encoded key (as above):
@example
gpg/card> auth < myauth.key
@end example
As usual @samp{help auth} gives help for this command. An error
message is printed if a non-matching key is used. The authentication
is valid until a reset of the card or until the card is removed from
the reader or the USB port. Note that that in non-interactive mode
the @samp{<} needs to be quoted so that the shell does not interpret
it as a its own redirection symbol.
@noindent
Here are the actual commands to generate the keys:
@example
gpg/card> generate --algo=nistp384 PIV.9A
PIV card no. yk-9074625 detected
gpg/card> generate --algo=nistp256 PIV.9E
PIV card no. yk-9074625 detected
gpg/card> generate --algo=rsa2048 PIV.9C
PIV card no. yk-9074625 detected
@end example
If a key has already been created for one of the slots an error will
be printed; to create a new key anyway the option @samp{--force} can be
used. Note that only the private and public keys have been created
but no certificates are stored in the key slots. In fact, GnuPG uses
its own non-standard method to store just the public key in place of
the the certificate. Other application will not be able to make use
these keys until @command{gpgsm} or another tool has been used to
create and store the respective certificates. Let us see what the
list command now shows:
@example
gpg/card> list
Reader ...........: 1050:0407:X:0
Card type ........: yubikey
Card firmware ....: 5.1.2
Serial number ....: FF020001008A77C1
Application type .: PIV
Version ..........: 1.0
Displayed s/n ....: yk-9074625
PIN usage policy .: app-pin
PIN retry counter : - 3 -
PIV authentication: 213D1825FDE0F8240CB4E4229F01AF90AC658C2E
keyref .....: PIV.9A (auth)
algorithm ..: nistp384
Card authenticat. : 7A53E6CFFE7220A0E646B4632EE29E5A7104499C
keyref .....: PIV.9E (auth)
algorithm ..: nistp256
Digital signature : 32A6C6FAFCB8421878608AAB452D5470DD3223ED
keyref .....: PIV.9C (sign,cert)
algorithm ..: rsa2048
Key management ...: [none]
keyref .....: PIV.9D
@end example
The primary information for each key is the @emph{keygrip}, a 40 byte
hex-string identifying the key. This keygrip is a unique identifier
for the specific parameters of a key. It is used by
@command{gpg-agent} and other parts of GnuPG to associate a private
key to its protocol specific certificate format (X.509, OpenPGP, or
SecureShell). Below the keygrip the key reference along with the key
usage capabilities are show. Finally the algorithm is printed in the
format used by @command {gpg}. At that point no other information is
shown because for these new keys gpg won't be able to find matching
certificates.
Although we could have created the @emph{Key management} key also with
the generate command, we will create that key off-card so that a
backup exists. To accomplish this a key needs to be created with
either @command{gpg} or @command{gpgsm} or imported in one of these
tools. In our example we create a self-signed X.509 certificate (exit
the gpg-card tool, first):
@example
$ gpgsm --gen-key -o encr.crt
(1) RSA
(2) Existing key
(3) Existing key from card
Your selection? 1
What keysize do you want? (3072) 2048
Requested keysize is 2048 bits
Possible actions for a RSA key:
(1) sign, encrypt
(2) sign
(3) encrypt
Your selection? 3
Enter the X.509 subject name: CN=Encryption key for yk-9074625,O=example,C=DE
Enter email addresses (end with an empty line):
> otto@@example.net
>
Enter DNS names (optional; end with an empty line):
>
Enter URIs (optional; end with an empty line):
>
Create self-signed certificate? (y/N) y
These parameters are used:
Key-Type: RSA
Key-Length: 2048
Key-Usage: encrypt
Serial: random
Name-DN: CN=Encryption key for yk-9074625,O=example,C=DE
Name-Email: otto@@example.net
Proceed with creation? (y/N)
Now creating self-signed certificate. This may take a while ...
gpgsm: about to sign the certificate for key: &34798AAFE0A7565088101CC4AE31C5C8C74461CB
gpgsm: certificate created
Ready.
$ gpgsm --import encr.crt
gpgsm: certificate imported
gpgsm: total number processed: 1
gpgsm: imported: 1
@end example
Note the last step which imported the created certificate. If you
you instead created a certificate signing request (CSR) instead of a
self-signed certificate and sent this off to a CA you would do the
same import step with the certificate received from the CA. Take note
of the keygrip (prefixed with an ampersand) as shown during the
certificate creation or listed it again using @samp{gpgsm
--with-keygrip -k otto@@example.net}. Now to move the key and
certificate to the card start @command{gpg-card} again and enter:
@example
gpg/card> writekey PIV.9D 34798AAFE0A7565088101CC4AE31C5C8C74461CB
gpg/card> writecert PIV.9D < encr.crt
@end example
If you entered a passphrase to protect the private key, you will be
asked for it via the Pinentry prompt. On success the key and the
certificate has been written to the card and a @code{list} command
shows:
@example
[...]
Key management ...: 34798AAFE0A7565088101CC4AE31C5C8C74461CB
keyref .....: PIV.9D (encr)
algorithm ..: rsa2048
used for ...: X.509
user id ..: CN=Encryption key for yk-9074625,O=example,C=DE
user id ..: <otto@@example.net>
@end example
In case the same key (identified by the keygrip) has been used for
several certificates you will see several ``used for'' parts. With
this the encryption key is now fully functional and can be used to
decrypt messages encrypted to this certificate. @sc{Take care:} the
original key is still stored on-disk and should be moved to a backup
medium. This can simply be done by copying the file
@file{34798AAFE0A7565088101CC4AE31C5C8C74461CB.key} from the directory
@file{~/.gnupg/private-keys-v1.d/} to the backup medium and deleting
the file at its original place.
The final example is to create a self-signed certificate for digital
signatures. Leave @command{gpg-card} using @code{quit} or by pressing
Control-D and use gpgsm:
@example
$ gpgsm --learn
$ gpgsm --gen-key -o sign.crt
Please select what kind of key you want:
(1) RSA
(2) Existing key
(3) Existing key from card
Your selection? 3
Serial number of the card: FF020001008A77C1
Available keys:
(1) 213D1825FDE0F8240CB4E4229F01AF90AC658C2E PIV.9A nistp384
(2) 7A53E6CFFE7220A0E646B4632EE29E5A7104499C PIV.9E nistp256
(3) 32A6C6FAFCB8421878608AAB452D5470DD3223ED PIV.9C rsa2048
(4) 34798AAFE0A7565088101CC4AE31C5C8C74461CB PIV.9D rsa2048
Your selection? 3
Possible actions for a RSA key:
(1) sign, encrypt
(2) sign
(3) encrypt
Your selection? 2
Enter the X.509 subject name: CN=Signing key for yk-9074625,O=example,C=DE
Enter email addresses (end with an empty line):
> otto@@example.net
>
Enter DNS names (optional; end with an empty line):
>
Enter URIs (optional; end with an empty line):
>
Create self-signed certificate? (y/N)
These parameters are used:
Key-Type: card:PIV.9C
Key-Length: 1024
Key-Usage: sign
Serial: random
Name-DN: CN=Signing key for yk-9074625,O=example,C=DE
Name-Email: otto@@example.net
Proceed with creation? (y/N) y
Now creating self-signed certificate. This may take a while ...
gpgsm: about to sign the certificate for key: &32A6C6FAFCB8421878608AAB452D5470DD3223ED
gpgsm: certificate created
Ready.
$ gpgsm --import sign.crt
gpgsm: certificate imported
gpgsm: total number processed: 1
gpgsm: imported: 1
@end example
The use of @samp{gpgsm --learn} is currently necessary so that
gpg-agent knows what keys are available on the card. The need for
this command will eventually be removed. The remaining commands are
similar to the creation of an on-disk key. However, here we select
the @samp{Digital signature} key. During the creation process you
will be asked for the Application PIN of the card. The final step is
to write the certificate to the card using @command{gpg-card}:
@example
gpg/card> writecert PIV.9C < sign.crt
@end example
By running list again we will see the fully initialized card:
@example
Reader ...........: 1050:0407:X:0
Card type ........: yubikey
Card firmware ....: 5.1.2
Serial number ....: FF020001008A77C1
Application type .: PIV
Version ..........: 1.0
Displayed s/n ....: yk-9074625
PIN usage policy .: app-pin
PIN retry counter : - [verified] -
PIV authentication: 213D1825FDE0F8240CB4E4229F01AF90AC658C2E
keyref .....: PIV.9A (auth)
algorithm ..: nistp384
Card authenticat. : 7A53E6CFFE7220A0E646B4632EE29E5A7104499C
keyref .....: PIV.9E (auth)
algorithm ..: nistp256
Digital signature : 32A6C6FAFCB8421878608AAB452D5470DD3223ED
keyref .....: PIV.9C (sign,cert)
algorithm ..: rsa2048
used for ...: X.509
user id ..: CN=Signing key for yk-9074625,O=example,C=DE
user id ..: <otto@@example.net>
Key management ...: 34798AAFE0A7565088101CC4AE31C5C8C74461CB
keyref .....: PIV.9D (encr)
algorithm ..: rsa2048
used for ...: X.509
user id ..: CN=Encryption key for yk-9074625,O=example,C=DE
user id ..: <otto@@example.net>
@end example
It is now possible to sign and to encrypt with this card using gpgsm
and to use the @samp{PIV authentication} key with ssh:
@example
$ ssh-add -l
384 SHA256:0qnJ0Y0ehWxKcx2frLfEljf6GCdlO55OZed5HqGHsaU cardno:yk-9074625 (ECDSA)
@end example
As usual use ssh-add with the uppercase @samp{-L} to list the public
ssh key. To use the certificates with Thunderbird or Mozilla, please
consult the Scute manual for details.
If you want to use the same PIV keys also for OpenPGP (for example on
a Yubikey to avoid switching between OpenPGP and PIV), this is also
possible:
@example
$ gpgsm --learn
$ gpg --full-gen-key
Please select what kind of key you want:
(1) RSA and RSA (default)
(2) DSA and Elgamal
(3) DSA (sign only)
(4) RSA (sign only)
(14) Existing key from card
Your selection? 14
Serial number of the card: FF020001008A77C1
Available keys:
(1) 213D1825FDE0F8240CB4E4229F01AF90AC658C2E PIV.9A nistp384 (auth)
(2) 7A53E6CFFE7220A0E646B4632EE29E5A7104499C PIV.9E nistp256 (auth)
(3) 32A6C6FAFCB8421878608AAB452D5470DD3223ED PIV.9C rsa2048 (cert,sign)
(4) 34798AAFE0A7565088101CC4AE31C5C8C74461CB PIV.9D rsa2048 (encr)
Your selection? 3
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
0 = key does not expire
<n> = key expires in n days
<n>w = key expires in n weeks
<n>m = key expires in n months
<n>y = key expires in n years
Key is valid for? (0)
Key does not expire at all
Is this correct? (y/N) y
GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.
Real name:
Email address: otto@@example.net
Comment:
You selected this USER-ID:
"otto@@example.net"
Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit? o
gpg: key C3AFA9ED971BB365 marked as ultimately trusted
gpg: revocation certificate stored as '[...]D971BB365.rev'
public and secret key created and signed.
Note that this key cannot be used for encryption. You may want to use
the command "--edit-key" to generate a subkey for this purpose.
pub rsa2048 2019-04-04 [SC]
7F899AE2FB73159DD68A1B20C3AFA9ED971BB365
uid otto@@example.net
@end example
Note that you will be asked two times to enter the PIN of your PIV
card. If you run @command{gpg} in @option{--expert} mode you will
also ge given the option to change the usage flags of the key. The next
typescript shows how to add the encryption subkey:
@example
$ gpg --edit-key 7F899AE2FB73159DD68A1B20C3AFA9ED971BB365
Secret key is available.
sec rsa2048/C3AFA9ED971BB365
created: 2019-04-04 expires: never usage: SC
card-no: FF020001008A77C1
trust: ultimate validity: ultimate
[ultimate] (1). otto@@example.net
gpg> addkey
Secret parts of primary key are stored on-card.
Please select what kind of key you want:
(3) DSA (sign only)
(4) RSA (sign only)
(5) Elgamal (encrypt only)
(6) RSA (encrypt only)
(14) Existing key from card
Your selection? 14
Serial number of the card: FF020001008A77C1
Available keys:
(1) 213D1825FDE0F8240CB4E4229F01AF90AC658C2E PIV.9A nistp384 (auth)
(2) 7A53E6CFFE7220A0E646B4632EE29E5A7104499C PIV.9E nistp256 (auth)
(3) 32A6C6FAFCB8421878608AAB452D5470DD3223ED PIV.9C rsa2048 (cert,sign)
(4) 34798AAFE0A7565088101CC4AE31C5C8C74461CB PIV.9D rsa2048 (encr)
Your selection? 4
Please specify how long the key should be valid.
0 = key does not expire
<n> = key expires in n days
<n>w = key expires in n weeks
<n>m = key expires in n months
<n>y = key expires in n years
Key is valid for? (0)
Key does not expire at all
Is this correct? (y/N) y
Really create? (y/N) y
sec rsa2048/C3AFA9ED971BB365
created: 2019-04-04 expires: never usage: SC
card-no: FF020001008A77C1
trust: ultimate validity: ultimate
ssb rsa2048/7067860A98FCE6E1
created: 2019-04-04 expires: never usage: E
card-no: FF020001008A77C1
[ultimate] (1). otto@@example.net
gpg> save
@end example
Now you can use your PIV card also with @command{gpg}.
@c @mansect examples
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{scdaemon}(1)
@end ifset
diff --git a/doc/gpg.texi b/doc/gpg.texi
index 970cbabb5..09e973f17 100644
--- a/doc/gpg.texi
+++ b/doc/gpg.texi
@@ -1,4401 +1,4411 @@
@c Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
@c 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c This is part of the GnuPG manual.
@c For copying conditions, see the file gnupg.texi.
@include defs.inc
@node Invoking GPG
@chapter Invoking GPG
@cindex GPG command options
@cindex command options
@cindex options, GPG command
@c Begin standard stuff
@ifclear gpgtwohack
@manpage gpg.1
@ifset manverb
.B gpg
\- OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg
.RB [ \-\-homedir
.IR dir ]
.RB [ \-\-options
.IR file ]
.RI [ options ]
.I command
.RI [ args ]
@end ifset
@end ifclear
@c End standard stuff
@c Begin gpg2 hack stuff
@ifset gpgtwohack
@manpage gpg2.1
@ifset manverb
.B gpg2
\- OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg2
.RB [ \-\-homedir
.IR dir ]
.RB [ \-\-options
.IR file ]
.RI [ options ]
.I command
.RI [ args ]
@end ifset
@end ifset
@c End gpg2 hack stuff
@mansect description
@command{@gpgname} is the OpenPGP part of the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG). It
is a tool to provide digital encryption and signing services using the
OpenPGP standard. @command{@gpgname} features complete key management and
all the bells and whistles you would expect from a full OpenPGP
implementation.
There are two main versions of GnuPG: GnuPG 1.x and GnuPG 2.x. GnuPG
2.x supports modern encryption algorithms and thus should be preferred
over GnuPG 1.x. You only need to use GnuPG 1.x if your platform
doesn't support GnuPG 2.x, or you need support for some features that
GnuPG 2.x has deprecated, e.g., decrypting data created with PGP-2
keys.
@ifclear gpgtwohack
If you are looking for version 1 of GnuPG, you may find that version
installed under the name @command{gpg1}.
@end ifclear
@ifset gpgtwohack
In contrast to the standalone command @command{gpg} from GnuPG 1.x,
the 2.x version is commonly installed under the name
@command{@gpgname}.
@end ifset
@manpause
@xref{Option Index}, for an index to @command{@gpgname}'s commands and options.
@mancont
@menu
* GPG Commands:: List of all commands.
* GPG Options:: List of all options.
* GPG Configuration:: Configuration files.
* GPG Examples:: Some usage examples.
Developer information:
* Unattended Usage of GPG:: Using @command{gpg} from other programs.
@end menu
@c * GPG Protocol:: The protocol the server mode uses.
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** COMMANDS ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect commands
@node GPG Commands
@section Commands
Commands are not distinguished from options except for the fact that
only one command is allowed. Generally speaking, irrelevant options
are silently ignored, and may not be checked for correctness.
@command{@gpgname} may be run with no commands. In this case it will
print a warning perform a reasonable action depending on the type of
file it is given as input (an encrypted message is decrypted, a
signature is verified, a file containing keys is listed, etc.).
If you run into any problems, please add the option @option{--verbose}
to the invocation to see more diagnostics.
@menu
* General GPG Commands:: Commands not specific to the functionality.
* Operational GPG Commands:: Commands to select the type of operation.
* OpenPGP Key Management:: How to manage your keys.
@end menu
@c *******************************************
@c ********** GENERAL COMMANDS *************
@c *******************************************
@node General GPG Commands
@subsection Commands not specific to the function
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --version
@opindex version
Print the program version and licensing information. Note that you
cannot abbreviate this command.
@item --help
@itemx -h
@opindex help
Print a usage message summarizing the most useful command-line options.
Note that you cannot arbitrarily abbreviate this command
(though you can use its short form @option{-h}).
@item --warranty
@opindex warranty
Print warranty information.
@item --dump-options
@opindex dump-options
Print a list of all available options and commands. Note that you cannot
abbreviate this command.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** OPERATIONAL COMMANDS ***********
@c *******************************************
@node Operational GPG Commands
@subsection Commands to select the type of operation
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --sign
@itemx -s
@opindex sign
Sign a message. This command may be combined with @option{--encrypt}
(to sign and encrypt a message), @option{--symmetric} (to sign and
symmetrically encrypt a message), or both @option{--encrypt} and
@option{--symmetric} (to sign and encrypt a message that can be
decrypted using a secret key or a passphrase). The signing key is
chosen by default or can be set explicitly using the
@option{--local-user} and @option{--default-key} options.
@item --clear-sign
@opindex clear-sign
@itemx --clearsign
@opindex clearsign
Make a cleartext signature. The content in a cleartext signature is
readable without any special software. OpenPGP software is only needed
to verify the signature. cleartext signatures may modify end-of-line
whitespace for platform independence and are not intended to be
reversible. The signing key is chosen by default or can be set
explicitly using the @option{--local-user} and @option{--default-key}
options.
@item --detach-sign
@itemx -b
@opindex detach-sign
Make a detached signature.
@item --encrypt
@itemx -e
@opindex encrypt
Encrypt data to one or more public keys. This command may be combined
with @option{--sign} (to sign and encrypt a message),
@option{--symmetric} (to encrypt a message that can be decrypted using a
secret key or a passphrase), or @option{--sign} and
@option{--symmetric} together (for a signed message that can be
decrypted using a secret key or a passphrase). @option{--recipient}
and related options specify which public keys to use for encryption.
@item --symmetric
@itemx -c
@opindex symmetric
Encrypt with a symmetric cipher using a passphrase. The default
symmetric cipher used is @value{GPGSYMENCALGO}, but may be chosen with the
@option{--cipher-algo} option. This command may be combined with
@option{--sign} (for a signed and symmetrically encrypted message),
@option{--encrypt} (for a message that may be decrypted via a secret key
or a passphrase), or @option{--sign} and @option{--encrypt} together
(for a signed message that may be decrypted via a secret key or a
passphrase). @command{@gpgname} caches the passphrase used for
symmetric encryption so that a decrypt operation may not require that
the user needs to enter the passphrase. The option
@option{--no-symkey-cache} can be used to disable this feature.
@item --store
@opindex store
Store only (make a simple literal data packet).
@item --decrypt
@itemx -d
@opindex decrypt
Decrypt the file given on the command line (or STDIN if no file
is specified) and write it to STDOUT (or the file specified with
@option{--output}). If the decrypted file is signed, the signature is also
verified. This command differs from the default operation, as it never
writes to the filename which is included in the file and it rejects
files that don't begin with an encrypted message.
@item --verify
@opindex verify
Assume that the first argument is a signed file and verify it without
generating any output. With no arguments, the signature packet is
read from STDIN. If only one argument is given, the specified file is
expected to include a complete signature.
With more than one argument, the first argument should specify a file
with a detached signature and the remaining files should contain the
signed data. To read the signed data from STDIN, use @samp{-} as the
second filename. For security reasons, a detached signature will not
read the signed material from STDIN if not explicitly specified.
Note: If the option @option{--batch} is not used, @command{@gpgname}
may assume that a single argument is a file with a detached signature,
and it will try to find a matching data file by stripping certain
suffixes. Using this historical feature to verify a detached
signature is strongly discouraged; you should always specify the data file
explicitly.
Note: When verifying a cleartext signature, @command{@gpgname} verifies
only what makes up the cleartext signed data and not any extra data
outside of the cleartext signature or the header lines directly following
the dash marker line. The option @code{--output} may be used to write
out the actual signed data, but there are other pitfalls with this
format as well. It is suggested to avoid cleartext signatures in
favor of detached signatures.
Note: Sometimes the use of the @command{gpgv} tool is easier than
using the full-fledged @command{gpg} with this option. @command{gpgv}
is designed to compare signed data against a list of trusted keys and
returns with success only for a good signature. It has its own manual
page.
@item --multifile
@opindex multifile
This modifies certain other commands to accept multiple files for
processing on the command line or read from STDIN with each filename on
a separate line. This allows for many files to be processed at
once. @option{--multifile} may currently be used along with
@option{--verify}, @option{--encrypt}, and @option{--decrypt}. Note that
@option{--multifile --verify} may not be used with detached signatures.
@item --verify-files
@opindex verify-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --verify}.
@item --encrypt-files
@opindex encrypt-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --encrypt}.
@item --decrypt-files
@opindex decrypt-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --decrypt}.
@item --list-keys
@itemx -k
@itemx --list-public-keys
@opindex list-keys
List the specified keys. If no keys are specified, then all keys from
the configured public keyrings are listed.
Never use the output of this command in scripts or other programs.
The output is intended only for humans and its format is likely to
change. The @option{--with-colons} option emits the output in a
stable, machine-parseable format, which is intended for use by scripts
and other programs.
@item --list-secret-keys
@itemx -K
@opindex list-secret-keys
List the specified secret keys. If no keys are specified, then all
known secret keys are listed. A @code{#} after the initial tags
@code{sec} or @code{ssb} means that the secret key or subkey is
currently not usable. We also say that this key has been taken
offline (for example, a primary key can be taken offline by exporting
the key using the command @option{--export-secret-subkeys}). A
@code{>} after these tags indicate that the key is stored on a
smartcard. See also @option{--list-keys}.
@item --check-signatures
@opindex check-signatures
@itemx --check-sigs
@opindex check-sigs
Same as @option{--list-keys}, but the key signatures are verified and
listed too. Note that for performance reasons the revocation status
of a signing key is not shown. This command has the same effect as
using @option{--list-keys} with @option{--with-sig-check}.
The status of the verification is indicated by a flag directly
following the "sig" tag (and thus before the flags described below. A
"!" indicates that the signature has been successfully verified, a "-"
denotes a bad signature and a "%" is used if an error occurred while
checking the signature (e.g. a non supported algorithm). Signatures
where the public key is not available are not listed; to see their
keyids the command @option{--list-sigs} can be used.
For each signature listed, there are several flags in between the
signature status flag and keyid. These flags give additional
information about each key signature. From left to right, they are
the numbers 1-3 for certificate check level (see
@option{--ask-cert-level}), "L" for a local or non-exportable
signature (see @option{--lsign-key}), "R" for a nonRevocable signature
(see the @option{--edit-key} command "nrsign"), "P" for a signature
that contains a policy URL (see @option{--cert-policy-url}), "N" for a
signature that contains a notation (see @option{--cert-notation}), "X"
for an eXpired signature (see @option{--ask-cert-expire}), and the
numbers 1-9 or "T" for 10 and above to indicate trust signature levels
(see the @option{--edit-key} command "tsign").
@item --locate-keys
@itemx --locate-external-keys
@opindex locate-keys
@opindex locate-external-keys
Locate the keys given as arguments. This command basically uses the
same algorithm as used when locating keys for encryption and may thus
be used to see what keys @command{@gpgname} might use. In particular
external methods as defined by @option{--auto-key-locate} may be used
to locate a key. Only public keys are listed. The variant
@option{--locate-external-keys} does not consider a locally existing
key and can thus be used to force the refresh of a key via the defined
external methods.
@item --show-keys
@opindex show-keys
This commands takes OpenPGP keys as input and prints information about
them in the same way the command @option{--list-keys} does for locally
stored key. In addition the list options @code{show-unusable-uids},
@code{show-unusable-subkeys}, @code{show-notations} and
@code{show-policy-urls} are also enabled. As usual for automated
processing, this command should be combined with the option
@option{--with-colons}.
@item --fingerprint
@opindex fingerprint
List all keys (or the specified ones) along with their
fingerprints. This is the same output as @option{--list-keys} but with
the additional output of a line with the fingerprint. May also be
combined with @option{--check-signatures}. If this
command is given twice, the fingerprints of all secondary keys are
listed too. This command also forces pretty printing of fingerprints
if the keyid format has been set to "none".
@item --list-packets
@opindex list-packets
List only the sequence of packets. This command is only useful for
debugging. When used with option @option{--verbose} the actual MPI
values are dumped and not only their lengths. Note that the output of
this command may change with new releases.
@item --edit-card
@opindex edit-card
@itemx --card-edit
@opindex card-edit
Present a menu to work with a smartcard. The subcommand "help" provides
an overview on available commands. For a detailed description, please
see the Card HOWTO at
https://gnupg.org/documentation/howtos.html#GnuPG-cardHOWTO .
@item --card-status
@opindex card-status
Show the content of the smart card.
@item --change-pin
@opindex change-pin
Present a menu to allow changing the PIN of a smartcard. This
functionality is also available as the subcommand "passwd" with the
@option{--edit-card} command.
@item --delete-keys @var{name}
@opindex delete-keys
Remove key from the public keyring. In batch mode either @option{--yes} is
required or the key must be specified by fingerprint. This is a
safeguard against accidental deletion of multiple keys. If the
exclamation mark syntax is used with the fingerprint of a subkey only
that subkey is deleted; if the exclamation mark is used with the
fingerprint of the primary key the entire public key is deleted.
@item --delete-secret-keys @var{name}
@opindex delete-secret-keys
Remove key from the secret keyring. In batch mode the key must be
specified by fingerprint. The option @option{--yes} can be used to
advice gpg-agent not to request a confirmation. This extra
pre-caution is done because @command{@gpgname} can't be sure that the
secret key (as controlled by gpg-agent) is only used for the given
OpenPGP public key. If the exclamation mark syntax is used with the
fingerprint of a subkey only the secret part of that subkey is
deleted; if the exclamation mark is used with the fingerprint of the
primary key only the secret part of the primary key is deleted.
@item --delete-secret-and-public-key @var{name}
@opindex delete-secret-and-public-key
Same as @option{--delete-key}, but if a secret key exists, it will be
removed first. In batch mode the key must be specified by fingerprint.
The option @option{--yes} can be used to advice gpg-agent not to
request a confirmation.
@item --export
@opindex export
Either export all keys from all keyrings (default keyrings and those
registered via option @option{--keyring}), or if at least one name is given,
those of the given name. The exported keys are written to STDOUT or to the
file given with option @option{--output}. Use together with
@option{--armor} to mail those keys.
@item --send-keys @var{keyIDs}
@opindex send-keys
Similar to @option{--export} but sends the keys to a keyserver.
Fingerprints may be used instead of key IDs.
Don't send your complete keyring to a keyserver --- select
only those keys which are new or changed by you. If no @var{keyIDs}
are given, @command{@gpgname} does nothing.
@item --export-secret-keys
@itemx --export-secret-subkeys
@opindex export-secret-keys
@opindex export-secret-subkeys
Same as @option{--export}, but exports the secret keys instead. The
exported keys are written to STDOUT or to the file given with option
@option{--output}. This command is often used along with the option
@option{--armor} to allow for easy printing of the key for paper backup;
however the external tool @command{paperkey} does a better job of
creating backups on paper. Note that exporting a secret key can be a
security risk if the exported keys are sent over an insecure channel.
The second form of the command has the special property to render the
secret part of the primary key useless; this is a GNU extension to
OpenPGP and other implementations can not be expected to successfully
import such a key. Its intended use is in generating a full key with
an additional signing subkey on a dedicated machine. This command
then exports the key without the primary key to the main machine.
GnuPG may ask you to enter the passphrase for the key. This is
required, because the internal protection method of the secret key is
different from the one specified by the OpenPGP protocol.
@item --export-ssh-key
@opindex export-ssh-key
This command is used to export a key in the OpenSSH public key format.
It requires the specification of one key by the usual means and
exports the latest valid subkey which has an authentication capability
to STDOUT or to the file given with option @option{--output}. That
output can directly be added to ssh's @file{authorized_key} file.
By specifying the key to export using a key ID or a fingerprint
suffixed with an exclamation mark (!), a specific subkey or the
primary key can be exported. This does not even require that the key
has the authentication capability flag set.
@item --import
@itemx --fast-import
@opindex import
Import/merge keys. This adds the given keys to the
keyring. The fast version is currently just a synonym.
There are a few other options which control how this command works.
Most notable here is the @option{--import-options merge-only} option
which does not insert new keys but does only the merging of new
signatures, user-IDs and subkeys.
@item --receive-keys @var{keyIDs}
@opindex receive-keys
@itemx --recv-keys @var{keyIDs}
@opindex recv-keys
Import the keys with the given @var{keyIDs} from a keyserver.
@item --refresh-keys
@opindex refresh-keys
Request updates from a keyserver for keys that already exist on the
local keyring. This is useful for updating a key with the latest
signatures, user IDs, etc. Calling this with no arguments will refresh
the entire keyring.
@item --search-keys @var{names}
@opindex search-keys
Search the keyserver for the given @var{names}. Multiple names given
here will be joined together to create the search string for the
keyserver. Note that keyservers search for @var{names} in a different
and simpler way than gpg does. The best choice is to use a mail
address. Due to data privacy reasons keyservers may even not even
allow searching by user id or mail address and thus may only return
results when being used with the @option{--recv-key} command to
search by key fingerprint or keyid.
@item --fetch-keys @var{URIs}
@opindex fetch-keys
Retrieve keys located at the specified @var{URIs}. Note that different
installations of GnuPG may support different protocols (HTTP, FTP,
LDAP, etc.). When using HTTPS the system provided root certificates
are used by this command.
@item --update-trustdb
@opindex update-trustdb
Do trust database maintenance. This command iterates over all keys and
builds the Web of Trust. This is an interactive command because it may
have to ask for the "ownertrust" values for keys. The user has to give
an estimation of how far she trusts the owner of the displayed key to
correctly certify (sign) other keys. GnuPG only asks for the ownertrust
value if it has not yet been assigned to a key. Using the
@option{--edit-key} menu, the assigned value can be changed at any time.
@item --check-trustdb
@opindex check-trustdb
Do trust database maintenance without user interaction. From time to
time the trust database must be updated so that expired keys or
signatures and the resulting changes in the Web of Trust can be
tracked. Normally, GnuPG will calculate when this is required and do it
automatically unless @option{--no-auto-check-trustdb} is set. This
command can be used to force a trust database check at any time. The
processing is identical to that of @option{--update-trustdb} but it
skips keys with a not yet defined "ownertrust".
For use with cron jobs, this command can be used together with
@option{--batch} in which case the trust database check is done only if
a check is needed. To force a run even in batch mode add the option
@option{--yes}.
@anchor{option --export-ownertrust}
@item --export-ownertrust
@opindex export-ownertrust
Send the ownertrust values to STDOUT. This is useful for backup purposes
as these values are the only ones which can't be re-created from a
corrupted trustdb. Example:
@c man:.RS
@example
@gpgname{} --export-ownertrust > otrust.txt
@end example
@c man:.RE
@item --import-ownertrust
@opindex import-ownertrust
Update the trustdb with the ownertrust values stored in @code{files} (or
STDIN if not given); existing values will be overwritten. In case of a
severely damaged trustdb and if you have a recent backup of the
ownertrust values (e.g. in the file @file{otrust.txt}), you may re-create
the trustdb using these commands:
@c man:.RS
@example
cd ~/.gnupg
rm trustdb.gpg
@gpgname{} --import-ownertrust < otrust.txt
@end example
@c man:.RE
@item --rebuild-keydb-caches
@opindex rebuild-keydb-caches
When updating from version 1.0.6 to 1.0.7 this command should be used
to create signature caches in the keyring. It might be handy in other
situations too.
@item --print-md @var{algo}
@itemx --print-mds
@opindex print-md
Print message digest of algorithm @var{algo} for all given files or STDIN.
With the second form (or a deprecated "*" for @var{algo}) digests for all
available algorithms are printed.
@item --gen-random @var{0|1|2} @var{count}
@opindex gen-random
Emit @var{count} random bytes of the given quality level 0, 1 or 2. If
@var{count} is not given or zero, an endless sequence of random bytes
will be emitted. If used with @option{--armor} the output will be
base64 encoded. PLEASE, don't use this command unless you know what
you are doing; it may remove precious entropy from the system!
@item --gen-prime @var{mode} @var{bits}
@opindex gen-prime
Use the source, Luke :-). The output format is subject to change
with ant release.
@item --enarmor
@itemx --dearmor
@opindex enarmor
@opindex dearmor
Pack or unpack an arbitrary input into/from an OpenPGP ASCII armor.
This is a GnuPG extension to OpenPGP and in general not very useful.
@item --unwrap
@opindex unwrap
This command is similar to @option{--decrypt} with the change that the
output is not the usual plaintext but the original message with the
decryption layer removed. Thus the output will be an OpenPGP data
structure which often means a signed OpenPGP message. Note that this
command may or may not remove a compression layer which is often found
beneath the encryption layer.
@item --tofu-policy @{auto|good|unknown|bad|ask@} @var{keys}
@opindex tofu-policy
Set the TOFU policy for all the bindings associated with the specified
@var{keys}. For more information about the meaning of the policies,
@pxref{trust-model-tofu}. The @var{keys} may be specified either by their
fingerprint (preferred) or their keyid.
@c @item --server
@c @opindex server
@c Run gpg in server mode. This feature is not yet ready for use and
@c thus not documented.
@end table
@c ********************************************
@c ******* KEY MANAGEMENT COMMANDS **********
@c ********************************************
@node OpenPGP Key Management
@subsection How to manage your keys
This section explains the main commands for key management.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --quick-generate-key @var{user-id} [@var{algo} [@var{usage} [@var{expire}]]]
@itemx --quick-gen-key
@opindex quick-generate-key
@opindex quick-gen-key
This is a simple command to generate a standard key with one user id.
In contrast to @option{--generate-key} the key is generated directly
without the need to answer a bunch of prompts. Unless the option
@option{--yes} is given, the key creation will be canceled if the
given user id already exists in the keyring.
If invoked directly on the console without any special options an
answer to a ``Continue?'' style confirmation prompt is required. In
case the user id already exists in the keyring a second prompt to
force the creation of the key will show up.
If @var{algo} or @var{usage} are given, only the primary key is
created and no prompts are shown. To specify an expiration date but
still create a primary and subkey use ``default'' or
``future-default'' for @var{algo} and ``default'' for @var{usage}.
For a description of these optional arguments see the command
@code{--quick-add-key}. The @var{usage} accepts also the value
``cert'' which can be used to create a certification only primary key;
the default is to a create certification and signing key.
The @var{expire} argument can be used to specify an expiration date
for the key. Several formats are supported; commonly the ISO formats
``YYYY-MM-DD'' or ``YYYYMMDDThhmmss'' are used. To make the key
expire in N seconds, N days, N weeks, N months, or N years use
``seconds=N'', ``Nd'', ``Nw'', ``Nm'', or ``Ny'' respectively. Not
specifying a value, or using ``-'' results in a key expiring in a
reasonable default interval. The values ``never'', ``none'' can be
used for no expiration date.
If this command is used with @option{--batch},
@option{--pinentry-mode} has been set to @code{loopback}, and one of
the passphrase options (@option{--passphrase},
@option{--passphrase-fd}, or @option{passphrase-file}) is used, the
supplied passphrase is used for the new key and the agent does not ask
for it. To create a key without any protection @code{--passphrase ''}
may be used.
To create an OpenPGP key from the keys available on the currently
inserted smartcard, the special string ``card'' can be used for
@var{algo}. If the card features an encryption and a signing key, gpg
will figure them out and creates an OpenPGP key consisting of the
usual primary key and one subkey. This works only with certain
smartcards. Note that the interactive @option{--full-gen-key} command
allows to do the same but with greater flexibility in the selection of
the smartcard keys.
Note that it is possible to create a primary key and a subkey using
non-default algorithms by using ``default'' and changing the default
parameters using the option @option{--default-new-key-algo}.
@item --quick-set-expire @var{fpr} @var{expire} [*|@var{subfprs}]
@opindex quick-set-expire
With two arguments given, directly set the expiration time of the
primary key identified by @var{fpr} to @var{expire}. To remove the
expiration time @code{0} can be used. With three arguments and the
third given as an asterisk, the expiration time of all non-revoked and
not yet expired subkeys are set to @var{expire}. With more than two
arguments and a list of fingerprints given for @var{subfprs}, all
non-revoked subkeys matching these fingerprints are set to
@var{expire}.
@item --quick-add-key @var{fpr} [@var{algo} [@var{usage} [@var{expire}]]]
@opindex quick-add-key
Directly add a subkey to the key identified by the fingerprint
@var{fpr}. Without the optional arguments an encryption subkey is
added. If any of the arguments are given a more specific subkey is
added.
@var{algo} may be any of the supported algorithms or curve names
given in the format as used by key listings. To use the default
algorithm the string ``default'' or ``-'' can be used. Supported
algorithms are ``rsa'', ``dsa'', ``elg'', ``ed25519'', ``cv25519'',
and other ECC curves. For example the string ``rsa'' adds an RSA key
with the default key length; a string ``rsa4096'' requests that the
key length is 4096 bits. The string ``future-default'' is an alias
for the algorithm which will likely be used as default algorithm in
future versions of gpg. To list the supported ECC curves the command
@code{gpg --with-colons --list-config curve} can be used.
Depending on the given @var{algo} the subkey may either be an
encryption subkey or a signing subkey. If an algorithm is capable of
signing and encryption and such a subkey is desired, a @var{usage}
string must be given. This string is either ``default'' or ``-'' to
keep the default or a comma delimited list (or space delimited list)
of keywords: ``sign'' for a signing subkey, ``auth'' for an
authentication subkey, and ``encr'' for an encryption subkey
(``encrypt'' can be used as alias for ``encr''). The valid
combinations depend on the algorithm.
The @var{expire} argument can be used to specify an expiration date
for the key. Several formats are supported; commonly the ISO formats
``YYYY-MM-DD'' or ``YYYYMMDDThhmmss'' are used. To make the key
expire in N seconds, N days, N weeks, N months, or N years use
``seconds=N'', ``Nd'', ``Nw'', ``Nm'', or ``Ny'' respectively. Not
specifying a value, or using ``-'' results in a key expiring in a
reasonable default interval. The values ``never'', ``none'' can be
used for no expiration date.
@item --generate-key
@opindex generate-key
@itemx --gen-key
@opindex gen-key
Generate a new key pair using the current default parameters. This is
the standard command to create a new key. In addition to the key a
revocation certificate is created and stored in the
@file{openpgp-revocs.d} directory below the GnuPG home directory.
@item --full-generate-key
@opindex full-generate-key
@itemx --full-gen-key
@opindex full-gen-key
Generate a new key pair with dialogs for all options. This is an
extended version of @option{--generate-key}.
There is also a feature which allows you to create keys in batch
mode. See the manual section ``Unattended key generation'' on how
to use this.
@item --generate-revocation @var{name}
@opindex generate-revocation
@itemx --gen-revoke @var{name}
@opindex gen-revoke
Generate a revocation certificate for the complete key. To only revoke
a subkey or a key signature, use the @option{--edit} command.
This command merely creates the revocation certificate so that it can
be used to revoke the key if that is ever needed. To actually revoke
a key the created revocation certificate needs to be merged with the
key to revoke. This is done by importing the revocation certificate
using the @option{--import} command. Then the revoked key needs to be
published, which is best done by sending the key to a keyserver
(command @option{--send-key}) and by exporting (@option{--export}) it
to a file which is then send to frequent communication partners.
@item --generate-designated-revocation @var{name}
@opindex generate-designated-revocation
@itemx --desig-revoke @var{name}
@opindex desig-revoke
Generate a designated revocation certificate for a key. This allows a
user (with the permission of the keyholder) to revoke someone else's
key.
@item --edit-key
@opindex edit-key
Present a menu which enables you to do most of the key management
related tasks. It expects the specification of a key on the command
line.
@c ******** Begin Edit-key Options **********
@table @asis
@item uid @var{n}
@opindex keyedit:uid
Toggle selection of user ID or photographic user ID with index @var{n}.
Use @code{*} to select all and @code{0} to deselect all.
@item key @var{n}
@opindex keyedit:key
Toggle selection of subkey with index @var{n} or key ID @var{n}.
Use @code{*} to select all and @code{0} to deselect all.
@item sign
@opindex keyedit:sign
Make a signature on key of user @code{name}. If the key is not yet
signed by the default user (or the users given with @option{-u}), the program
displays the information of the key again, together with its
fingerprint and asks whether it should be signed. This question is
repeated for all users specified with
@option{-u}.
@item lsign
@opindex keyedit:lsign
Same as "sign" but the signature is marked as non-exportable and will
therefore never be used by others. This may be used to make keys
valid only in the local environment.
@item nrsign
@opindex keyedit:nrsign
Same as "sign" but the signature is marked as non-revocable and can
therefore never be revoked.
@item tsign
@opindex keyedit:tsign
Make a trust signature. This is a signature that combines the notions
of certification (like a regular signature), and trust (like the
"trust" command). It is generally only useful in distinct communities
or groups. For more information please read the sections
``Trust Signature'' and ``Regular Expression'' in RFC-4880.
@end table
@c man:.RS
Note that "l" (for local / non-exportable), "nr" (for non-revocable,
and "t" (for trust) may be freely mixed and prefixed to "sign" to
create a signature of any type desired.
@c man:.RE
If the option @option{--only-sign-text-ids} is specified, then any
non-text based user ids (e.g., photo IDs) will not be selected for
signing.
@table @asis
@item delsig
@opindex keyedit:delsig
Delete a signature. Note that it is not possible to retract a signature,
once it has been send to the public (i.e. to a keyserver). In that case
you better use @code{revsig}.
@item revsig
@opindex keyedit:revsig
Revoke a signature. For every signature which has been generated by
one of the secret keys, GnuPG asks whether a revocation certificate
should be generated.
@item check
@opindex keyedit:check
Check the signatures on all selected user IDs. With the extra
option @code{selfsig} only self-signatures are shown.
@item adduid
@opindex keyedit:adduid
Create an additional user ID.
@item addphoto
@opindex keyedit:addphoto
Create a photographic user ID. This will prompt for a JPEG file that
will be embedded into the user ID. Note that a very large JPEG will make
for a very large key. Also note that some programs will display your
JPEG unchanged (GnuPG), and some programs will scale it to fit in a
dialog box (PGP).
@item showphoto
@opindex keyedit:showphoto
Display the selected photographic user ID.
@item deluid
@opindex keyedit:deluid
Delete a user ID or photographic user ID. Note that it is not
possible to retract a user id, once it has been send to the public
(i.e. to a keyserver). In that case you better use @code{revuid}.
@item revuid
@opindex keyedit:revuid
Revoke a user ID or photographic user ID.
@item primary
@opindex keyedit:primary
Flag the current user id as the primary one, removes the primary user
id flag from all other user ids and sets the timestamp of all affected
self-signatures one second ahead. Note that setting a photo user ID
as primary makes it primary over other photo user IDs, and setting a
regular user ID as primary makes it primary over other regular user
IDs.
@item keyserver
@opindex keyedit:keyserver
Set a preferred keyserver for the specified user ID(s). This allows
other users to know where you prefer they get your key from. See
@option{--keyserver-options honor-keyserver-url} for more on how this
works. Setting a value of "none" removes an existing preferred
keyserver.
@item notation
@opindex keyedit:notation
Set a name=value notation for the specified user ID(s). See
@option{--cert-notation} for more on how this works. Setting a value of
"none" removes all notations, setting a notation prefixed with a minus
sign (-) removes that notation, and setting a notation name (without the
=value) prefixed with a minus sign removes all notations with that name.
@item pref
@opindex keyedit:pref
List preferences from the selected user ID. This shows the actual
preferences, without including any implied preferences.
@item showpref
@opindex keyedit:showpref
More verbose preferences listing for the selected user ID. This shows
the preferences in effect by including the implied preferences of 3DES
(cipher), SHA-1 (digest), and Uncompressed (compression) if they are
not already included in the preference list. In addition, the
preferred keyserver and signature notations (if any) are shown.
@item setpref @var{string}
@opindex keyedit:setpref
Set the list of user ID preferences to @var{string} for all (or just
the selected) user IDs. Calling setpref with no arguments sets the
preference list to the default (either built-in or set via
@option{--default-preference-list}), and calling setpref with "none"
as the argument sets an empty preference list. Use @command{@gpgname
--version} to get a list of available algorithms. Note that while you
can change the preferences on an attribute user ID (aka "photo ID"),
GnuPG does not select keys via attribute user IDs so these preferences
will not be used by GnuPG.
When setting preferences, you should list the algorithms in the order
which you'd like to see them used by someone else when encrypting a
message to your key. If you don't include 3DES, it will be
automatically added at the end. Note that there are many factors that
go into choosing an algorithm (for example, your key may not be the
only recipient), and so the remote OpenPGP application being used to
send to you may or may not follow your exact chosen order for a given
message. It will, however, only choose an algorithm that is present
on the preference list of every recipient key. See also the
INTEROPERABILITY WITH OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS section below.
@item addkey
@opindex keyedit:addkey
Add a subkey to this key.
@item addcardkey
@opindex keyedit:addcardkey
Generate a subkey on a card and add it to this key.
@item keytocard
@opindex keyedit:keytocard
Transfer the selected secret subkey (or the primary key if no subkey
has been selected) to a smartcard. The secret key in the keyring will
be replaced by a stub if the key could be stored successfully on the
card and you use the save command later. Only certain key types may be
transferred to the card. A sub menu allows you to select on what card
to store the key. Note that it is not possible to get that key back
from the card - if the card gets broken your secret key will be lost
unless you have a backup somewhere.
@item bkuptocard @var{file}
@opindex keyedit:bkuptocard
Restore the given @var{file} to a card. This command may be used to restore a
backup key (as generated during card initialization) to a new card. In
almost all cases this will be the encryption key. You should use this
command only with the corresponding public key and make sure that the
file given as argument is indeed the backup to restore. You should then
select 2 to restore as encryption key. You will first be asked to enter
the passphrase of the backup key and then for the Admin PIN of the card.
@item delkey
@opindex keyedit:delkey
Remove a subkey (secondary key). Note that it is not possible to retract
a subkey, once it has been send to the public (i.e. to a keyserver). In
that case you better use @code{revkey}. Also note that this only
deletes the public part of a key.
@item revkey
@opindex keyedit:revkey
Revoke a subkey.
@item expire
@opindex keyedit:expire
Change the key or subkey expiration time. If a subkey is selected, the
expiration time of this subkey will be changed. With no selection, the
key expiration of the primary key is changed.
@item trust
@opindex keyedit:trust
Change the owner trust value for the key. This updates the trust-db
immediately and no save is required.
@item disable
@itemx enable
@opindex keyedit:disable
@opindex keyedit:enable
Disable or enable an entire key. A disabled key can not normally be
used for encryption.
@item addrevoker
@opindex keyedit:addrevoker
Add a designated revoker to the key. This takes one optional argument:
"sensitive". If a designated revoker is marked as sensitive, it will
not be exported by default (see export-options).
@item passwd
@opindex keyedit:passwd
Change the passphrase of the secret key.
@item toggle
@opindex keyedit:toggle
This is dummy command which exists only for backward compatibility.
@item clean
@opindex keyedit:clean
Compact (by removing all signatures except the selfsig) any user ID
that is no longer usable (e.g. revoked, or expired). Then, remove any
signatures that are not usable by the trust calculations.
Specifically, this removes any signature that does not validate, any
signature that is superseded by a later signature, revoked signatures,
and signatures issued by keys that are not present on the keyring.
@item minimize
@opindex keyedit:minimize
Make the key as small as possible. This removes all signatures from
each user ID except for the most recent self-signature.
@item change-usage
@opindex keyedit:change-usage
Change the usage flags (capabilities) of the primary key or of
subkeys. These usage flags (e.g. Certify, Sign, Authenticate,
Encrypt) are set during key creation. Sometimes it is useful to
have the opportunity to change them (for example to add
Authenticate) after they have been created. Please take care when
doing this; the allowed usage flags depend on the key algorithm.
@item cross-certify
@opindex keyedit:cross-certify
Add cross-certification signatures to signing subkeys that may not
currently have them. Cross-certification signatures protect against a
subtle attack against signing subkeys. See
@option{--require-cross-certification}. All new keys generated have
this signature by default, so this command is only useful to bring
older keys up to date.
@item save
@opindex keyedit:save
Save all changes to the keyrings and quit.
@item quit
@opindex keyedit:quit
Quit the program without updating the
keyrings.
@end table
@c man:.RS
The listing shows you the key with its secondary keys and all user
IDs. The primary user ID is indicated by a dot, and selected keys or
user IDs are indicated by an asterisk. The trust
value is displayed with the primary key: "trust" is the assigned owner
trust and "validity" is the calculated validity of the key. Validity
values are also displayed for all user IDs.
For possible values of trust, @pxref{trust-values}.
@c man:.RE
@c ******** End Edit-key Options **********
@item --sign-key @var{name}
@opindex sign-key
Signs a public key with your secret key. This is a shortcut version of
the subcommand "sign" from @option{--edit}.
@item --lsign-key @var{name}
@opindex lsign-key
Signs a public key with your secret key but marks it as
non-exportable. This is a shortcut version of the subcommand "lsign"
from @option{--edit-key}.
@item --quick-sign-key @var{fpr} [@var{names}]
@itemx --quick-lsign-key @var{fpr} [@var{names}]
@opindex quick-sign-key
@opindex quick-lsign-key
Directly sign a key from the passphrase without any further user
interaction. The @var{fpr} must be the verified primary fingerprint
of a key in the local keyring. If no @var{names} are given, all
useful user ids are signed; with given [@var{names}] only useful user
ids matching one of these names are signed. By default, or if a name
is prefixed with a '*', a case insensitive substring match is used.
If a name is prefixed with a '=' a case sensitive exact match is done.
The command @option{--quick-lsign-key} marks the signatures as
non-exportable. If such a non-exportable signature already exists the
@option{--quick-sign-key} turns it into a exportable signature.
This command uses reasonable defaults and thus does not provide the
full flexibility of the "sign" subcommand from @option{--edit-key}.
Its intended use is to help unattended key signing by utilizing a list
of verified fingerprints.
@item --quick-add-uid @var{user-id} @var{new-user-id}
@opindex quick-add-uid
This command adds a new user id to an existing key. In contrast to
the interactive sub-command @code{adduid} of @option{--edit-key} the
@var{new-user-id} is added verbatim with only leading and trailing
white space removed, it is expected to be UTF-8 encoded, and no checks
on its form are applied.
@item --quick-revoke-uid @var{user-id} @var{user-id-to-revoke}
@opindex quick-revoke-uid
This command revokes a user ID on an existing key. It cannot be used
to revoke the last user ID on key (some non-revoked user ID must
remain), with revocation reason ``User ID is no longer valid''. If
you want to specify a different revocation reason, or to supply
supplementary revocation text, you should use the interactive
sub-command @code{revuid} of @option{--edit-key}.
@item --quick-set-primary-uid @var{user-id} @var{primary-user-id}
@opindex quick-set-primary-uid
This command sets or updates the primary user ID flag on an existing
key. @var{user-id} specifies the key and @var{primary-user-id} the
user ID which shall be flagged as the primary user ID. The primary
user ID flag is removed from all other user ids and the timestamp of
all affected self-signatures is set one second ahead.
@item --change-passphrase @var{user-id}
@opindex change-passphrase
@itemx --passwd @var{user-id}
@opindex passwd
Change the passphrase of the secret key belonging to the certificate
specified as @var{user-id}. This is a shortcut for the sub-command
@code{passwd} of the edit key menu. When using together with the
option @option{--dry-run} this will not actually change the passphrase
but check that the current passphrase is correct.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** OPTIONS ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect options
@node GPG Options
@section Option Summary
@command{@gpgname} features a bunch of options to control the exact
behaviour and to change the default configuration.
@menu
* GPG Configuration Options:: How to change the configuration.
* GPG Key related Options:: Key related options.
* GPG Input and Output:: Input and Output.
* OpenPGP Options:: OpenPGP protocol specific options.
* Compliance Options:: Compliance options.
* GPG Esoteric Options:: Doing things one usually doesn't want to do.
* Deprecated Options:: Deprecated options.
@end menu
Long options can be put in an options file (default
"~/.gnupg/gpg.conf"). Short option names will not work - for example,
"armor" is a valid option for the options file, while "a" is not. Do not
write the 2 dashes, but simply the name of the option and any required
arguments. Lines with a hash ('#') as the first non-white-space
character are ignored. Commands may be put in this file too, but that is
not generally useful as the command will execute automatically with
every execution of gpg.
Please remember that option parsing stops as soon as a non-option is
encountered, you can explicitly stop parsing by using the special option
@option{--}.
@c *******************************************
@c ******** CONFIGURATION OPTIONS **********
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Configuration Options
@subsection How to change the configuration
These options are used to change the configuration and are usually found
in the option file.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --default-key @var{name}
@opindex default-key
Use @var{name} as the default key to sign with. If this option is not
used, the default key is the first key found in the secret keyring.
Note that @option{-u} or @option{--local-user} overrides this option.
This option may be given multiple times. In this case, the last key
for which a secret key is available is used. If there is no secret
key available for any of the specified values, GnuPG will not emit an
error message but continue as if this option wasn't given.
@item --default-recipient @var{name}
@opindex default-recipient
Use @var{name} as default recipient if option @option{--recipient} is
not used and don't ask if this is a valid one. @var{name} must be
non-empty.
@item --default-recipient-self
@opindex default-recipient-self
Use the default key as default recipient if option @option{--recipient} is not
used and don't ask if this is a valid one. The default key is the first
one from the secret keyring or the one set with @option{--default-key}.
@item --no-default-recipient
@opindex no-default-recipient
Reset @option{--default-recipient} and @option{--default-recipient-self}.
@item -v, --verbose
@opindex verbose
Give more information during processing. If used
twice, the input data is listed in detail.
@item --no-verbose
@opindex no-verbose
Reset verbose level to 0.
@item -q, --quiet
@opindex quiet
Try to be as quiet as possible.
@item --batch
@itemx --no-batch
@opindex batch
@opindex no-batch
Use batch mode. Never ask, do not allow interactive commands.
@option{--no-batch} disables this option. Note that even with a
filename given on the command line, gpg might still need to read from
STDIN (in particular if gpg figures that the input is a
detached signature and no data file has been specified). Thus if you
do not want to feed data via STDIN, you should connect STDIN to
g@file{/dev/null}.
It is highly recommended to use this option along with the options
@option{--status-fd} and @option{--with-colons} for any unattended use of
@command{gpg}.
@item --no-tty
@opindex no-tty
Make sure that the TTY (terminal) is never used for any output.
This option is needed in some cases because GnuPG sometimes prints
warnings to the TTY even if @option{--batch} is used.
@item --yes
@opindex yes
Assume "yes" on most questions.
@item --no
@opindex no
Assume "no" on most questions.
@item --list-options @var{parameters}
@opindex list-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options used when
listing keys and signatures (that is, @option{--list-keys},
@option{--check-signatures}, @option{--list-public-keys},
@option{--list-secret-keys}, and the @option{--edit-key} functions).
Options can be prepended with a @option{no-} (after the two dashes) to
give the opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item show-photos
@opindex list-options:show-photos
Causes @option{--list-keys}, @option{--check-signatures},
@option{--list-public-keys}, and @option{--list-secret-keys} to
display any photo IDs attached to the key. Defaults to no. See also
@option{--photo-viewer}. Does not work with @option{--with-colons}:
see @option{--attribute-fd} for the appropriate way to get photo data
for scripts and other frontends.
@item show-usage
@opindex list-options:show-usage
Show usage information for keys and subkeys in the standard key
listing. This is a list of letters indicating the allowed usage for a
key (@code{E}=encryption, @code{S}=signing, @code{C}=certification,
@code{A}=authentication). Defaults to yes.
@item show-policy-urls
@opindex list-options:show-policy-urls
Show policy URLs in the @option{--check-signatures}
listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-notations
@itemx show-std-notations
@itemx show-user-notations
@opindex list-options:show-notations
@opindex list-options:show-std-notations
@opindex list-options:show-user-notations
Show all, IETF standard, or user-defined signature notations in the
@option{--check-signatures} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-keyserver-urls
@opindex list-options:show-keyserver-urls
Show any preferred keyserver URL in the
@option{--check-signatures} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-uid-validity
@opindex list-options:show-uid-validity
Display the calculated validity of user IDs during key listings.
Defaults to yes.
@item show-unusable-uids
@opindex list-options:show-unusable-uids
Show revoked and expired user IDs in key listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-unusable-subkeys
@opindex list-options:show-unusable-subkeys
Show revoked and expired subkeys in key listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-keyring
@opindex list-options:show-keyring
Display the keyring name at the head of key listings to show which
keyring a given key resides on. Defaults to no.
@item show-sig-expire
@opindex list-options:show-sig-expire
Show signature expiration dates (if any) during
@option{--check-signatures} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-sig-subpackets
@opindex list-options:show-sig-subpackets
Include signature subpackets in the key listing. This option can take an
optional argument list of the subpackets to list. If no argument is
passed, list all subpackets. Defaults to no. This option is only
meaningful when using @option{--with-colons} along with
@option{--check-signatures}.
@item show-only-fpr-mbox
@opindex list-options:show-only-fpr-mbox
For each user-id which has a valid mail address print
only the fingerprint followed by the mail address.
@end table
@item --verify-options @var{parameters}
@opindex verify-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options used when
verifying signatures. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give
the opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item show-photos
@opindex verify-options:show-photos
Display any photo IDs present on the key that issued the signature.
Defaults to no. See also @option{--photo-viewer}.
@item show-policy-urls
@opindex verify-options:show-policy-urls
Show policy URLs in the signature being verified. Defaults to yes.
@item show-notations
@itemx show-std-notations
@itemx show-user-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-std-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-user-notations
Show all, IETF standard, or user-defined signature notations in the
signature being verified. Defaults to IETF standard.
@item show-keyserver-urls
@opindex verify-options:show-keyserver-urls
Show any preferred keyserver URL in the signature being verified.
Defaults to yes.
@item show-uid-validity
@opindex verify-options:show-uid-validity
Display the calculated validity of the user IDs on the key that issued
the signature. Defaults to yes.
@item show-unusable-uids
@opindex verify-options:show-unusable-uids
Show revoked and expired user IDs during signature verification.
Defaults to no.
@item show-primary-uid-only
@opindex verify-options:show-primary-uid-only
Show only the primary user ID during signature verification. That is
all the AKA lines as well as photo Ids are not shown with the signature
verification status.
@item pka-lookups
@opindex verify-options:pka-lookups
Enable PKA lookups to verify sender addresses. Note that PKA is based
on DNS, and so enabling this option may disclose information on when
and what signatures are verified or to whom data is encrypted. This
is similar to the "web bug" described for the @option{--auto-key-retrieve}
option.
@item pka-trust-increase
@opindex verify-options:pka-trust-increase
Raise the trust in a signature to full if the signature passes PKA
validation. This option is only meaningful if pka-lookups is set.
@end table
@item --enable-large-rsa
@itemx --disable-large-rsa
@opindex enable-large-rsa
@opindex disable-large-rsa
With --generate-key and --batch, enable the creation of RSA secret keys as
large as 8192 bit. Note: 8192 bit is more than is generally
recommended. These large keys don't significantly improve security,
but they are more expensive to use, and their signatures and
certifications are larger. This option is only available if the
binary was build with large-secmem support.
@item --enable-dsa2
@itemx --disable-dsa2
@opindex enable-dsa2
@opindex disable-dsa2
Enable hash truncation for all DSA keys even for old DSA Keys up to
1024 bit. This is also the default with @option{--openpgp}. Note
that older versions of GnuPG also required this flag to allow the
generation of DSA larger than 1024 bit.
@item --photo-viewer @var{string}
@opindex photo-viewer
This is the command line that should be run to view a photo ID. "%i"
will be expanded to a filename containing the photo. "%I" does the
same, except the file will not be deleted once the viewer exits.
Other flags are "%k" for the key ID, "%K" for the long key ID, "%f"
for the key fingerprint, "%t" for the extension of the image type
(e.g. "jpg"), "%T" for the MIME type of the image (e.g. "image/jpeg"),
"%v" for the single-character calculated validity of the image being
viewed (e.g. "f"), "%V" for the calculated validity as a string (e.g.
"full"), "%U" for a base32 encoded hash of the user ID,
and "%%" for an actual percent sign. If neither %i or %I are present,
then the photo will be supplied to the viewer on standard input.
On Unix the default viewer is
@code{xloadimage -fork -quiet -title 'KeyID 0x%k' STDIN}
with a fallback to
@code{display -title 'KeyID 0x%k' %i}
and finally to
@code{xdg-open %i}.
On Windows
@code{!ShellExecute 400 %i} is used; here the command is a meta
command to use that API call followed by a wait time in milliseconds
which is used to give the viewer time to read the temporary image file
before gpg deletes it again. Note that if your image viewer program
is not secure, then executing it from gpg does not make it secure.
@item --exec-path @var{string}
@opindex exec-path
@efindex PATH
Sets a list of directories to search for photo viewers If not provided
photo viewers use the @code{PATH} environment variable.
@item --keyring @var{file}
@opindex keyring
Add @var{file} to the current list of keyrings. If @var{file} begins
with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the $HOME directory. If
the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the GnuPG
home directory ("~/.gnupg" if @option{--homedir} or $GNUPGHOME is not
used).
Note that this adds a keyring to the current list. If the intent is to
use the specified keyring alone, use @option{--keyring} along with
@option{--no-default-keyring}.
If the option @option{--no-keyring} has been used no keyrings will
be used at all.
@item --secret-keyring @var{file}
@opindex secret-keyring
This is an obsolete option and ignored. All secret keys are stored in
the @file{private-keys-v1.d} directory below the GnuPG home directory.
@item --primary-keyring @var{file}
@opindex primary-keyring
Designate @var{file} as the primary public keyring. This means that
newly imported keys (via @option{--import} or keyserver
@option{--recv-from}) will go to this keyring.
@item --trustdb-name @var{file}
@opindex trustdb-name
Use @var{file} instead of the default trustdb. If @var{file} begins
with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the $HOME directory. If
the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the GnuPG
home directory (@file{~/.gnupg} if @option{--homedir} or $GNUPGHOME is
not used).
@include opt-homedir.texi
@item --display-charset @var{name}
@opindex display-charset
Set the name of the native character set. This is used to convert
some informational strings like user IDs to the proper UTF-8 encoding.
Note that this has nothing to do with the character set of data to be
encrypted or signed; GnuPG does not recode user-supplied data. If
this option is not used, the default character set is determined from
the current locale. A verbosity level of 3 shows the chosen set.
Valid values for @var{name} are:
@table @asis
@item iso-8859-1
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-1
This is the Latin 1 set.
@item iso-8859-2
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-2
The Latin 2 set.
@item iso-8859-15
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-15
This is currently an alias for
the Latin 1 set.
@item koi8-r
@opindex display-charset:koi8-r
The usual Russian set (RFC-1489).
@item utf-8
@opindex display-charset:utf-8
Bypass all translations and assume
that the OS uses native UTF-8 encoding.
@end table
@item --utf8-strings
@itemx --no-utf8-strings
@opindex utf8-strings
Assume that command line arguments are given as UTF-8 strings. The
default (@option{--no-utf8-strings}) is to assume that arguments are
encoded in the character set as specified by
@option{--display-charset}. These options affect all following
arguments. Both options may be used multiple times.
@anchor{gpg-option --options}
@item --options @var{file}
@opindex options
Read options from @var{file} and do not try to read them from the
default options file in the homedir (see @option{--homedir}). This
option is ignored if used in an options file.
@item --no-options
@opindex no-options
Shortcut for @option{--options /dev/null}. This option is detected
before an attempt to open an option file. Using this option will also
prevent the creation of a @file{~/.gnupg} homedir.
@item -z @var{n}
@itemx --compress-level @var{n}
@itemx --bzip2-compress-level @var{n}
@opindex compress-level
@opindex bzip2-compress-level
Set compression level to @var{n} for the ZIP and ZLIB compression
algorithms. The default is to use the default compression level of zlib
(normally 6). @option{--bzip2-compress-level} sets the compression level
for the BZIP2 compression algorithm (defaulting to 6 as well). This is a
different option from @option{--compress-level} since BZIP2 uses a
significant amount of memory for each additional compression level.
@option{-z} sets both. A value of 0 for @var{n} disables compression.
@item --bzip2-decompress-lowmem
@opindex bzip2-decompress-lowmem
Use a different decompression method for BZIP2 compressed files. This
alternate method uses a bit more than half the memory, but also runs
at half the speed. This is useful under extreme low memory
circumstances when the file was originally compressed at a high
@option{--bzip2-compress-level}.
@item --mangle-dos-filenames
@itemx --no-mangle-dos-filenames
@opindex mangle-dos-filenames
@opindex no-mangle-dos-filenames
Older version of Windows cannot handle filenames with more than one
dot. @option{--mangle-dos-filenames} causes GnuPG to replace (rather
than add to) the extension of an output filename to avoid this
problem. This option is off by default and has no effect on non-Windows
platforms.
@item --ask-cert-level
@itemx --no-ask-cert-level
@opindex ask-cert-level
When making a key signature, prompt for a certification level. If this
option is not specified, the certification level used is set via
@option{--default-cert-level}. See @option{--default-cert-level} for
information on the specific levels and how they are
used. @option{--no-ask-cert-level} disables this option. This option
defaults to no.
@item --default-cert-level @var{n}
@opindex default-cert-level
The default to use for the check level when signing a key.
0 means you make no particular claim as to how carefully you verified
the key.
1 means you believe the key is owned by the person who claims to own
it but you could not, or did not verify the key at all. This is
useful for a "persona" verification, where you sign the key of a
pseudonymous user.
2 means you did casual verification of the key. For example, this
could mean that you verified the key fingerprint and checked the
user ID on the key against a photo ID.
3 means you did extensive verification of the key. For example, this
could mean that you verified the key fingerprint with the owner of the
key in person, and that you checked, by means of a hard to forge
document with a photo ID (such as a passport) that the name of the key
owner matches the name in the user ID on the key, and finally that you
verified (by exchange of email) that the email address on the key
belongs to the key owner.
Note that the examples given above for levels 2 and 3 are just that:
examples. In the end, it is up to you to decide just what "casual"
and "extensive" mean to you.
This option defaults to 0 (no particular claim).
@item --min-cert-level
@opindex min-cert-level
When building the trust database, treat any signatures with a
certification level below this as invalid. Defaults to 2, which
disregards level 1 signatures. Note that level 0 "no particular
claim" signatures are always accepted.
@item --trusted-key @var{long key ID or fingerprint}
@opindex trusted-key
Assume that the specified key (which must be given
as a full 8 byte key ID, a 20 byte, or 32 byte fingerprint)
is as trustworthy as one of
your own secret keys. This option is useful if you
don't want to keep your secret keys (or one of them)
online but still want to be able to check the validity of a given
recipient's or signator's key.
@item --trust-model @{pgp|classic|tofu|tofu+pgp|direct|always|auto@}
@opindex trust-model
Set what trust model GnuPG should follow. The models are:
@table @asis
@item pgp
@opindex trust-model:pgp
This is the Web of Trust combined with trust signatures as used in PGP
5.x and later. This is the default trust model when creating a new
trust database.
@item classic
@opindex trust-model:classic
This is the standard Web of Trust as introduced by PGP 2.
@item tofu
@opindex trust-model:tofu
@anchor{trust-model-tofu}
TOFU stands for Trust On First Use. In this trust model, the first
time a key is seen, it is memorized. If later another key with a
user id with the same email address is seen, both keys are marked as
suspect. In that case, the next time either is used, a warning is
displayed describing the conflict, why it might have occurred
(either the user generated a new key and failed to cross sign the
old and new keys, the key is forgery, or a man-in-the-middle attack
is being attempted), and the user is prompted to manually confirm
the validity of the key in question.
Because a potential attacker is able to control the email address
and thereby circumvent the conflict detection algorithm by using an
email address that is similar in appearance to a trusted email
address, whenever a message is verified, statistics about the number
of messages signed with the key are shown. In this way, a user can
easily identify attacks using fake keys for regular correspondents.
When compared with the Web of Trust, TOFU offers significantly
weaker security guarantees. In particular, TOFU only helps ensure
consistency (that is, that the binding between a key and email
address doesn't change). A major advantage of TOFU is that it
requires little maintenance to use correctly. To use the web of
trust properly, you need to actively sign keys and mark users as
trusted introducers. This is a time-consuming process and anecdotal
evidence suggests that even security-conscious users rarely take the
time to do this thoroughly and instead rely on an ad-hoc TOFU
process.
In the TOFU model, policies are associated with bindings between
keys and email addresses (which are extracted from user ids and
normalized). There are five policies, which can be set manually
using the @option{--tofu-policy} option. The default policy can be
set using the @option{--tofu-default-policy} option.
The TOFU policies are: @code{auto}, @code{good}, @code{unknown},
@code{bad} and @code{ask}. The @code{auto} policy is used by
default (unless overridden by @option{--tofu-default-policy}) and
marks a binding as marginally trusted. The @code{good},
@code{unknown} and @code{bad} policies mark a binding as fully
trusted, as having unknown trust or as having trust never,
respectively. The @code{unknown} policy is useful for just using
TOFU to detect conflicts, but to never assign positive trust to a
binding. The final policy, @code{ask} prompts the user to indicate
the binding's trust. If batch mode is enabled (or input is
inappropriate in the context), then the user is not prompted and the
@code{undefined} trust level is returned.
@item tofu+pgp
@opindex trust-model:tofu+pgp
This trust model combines TOFU with the Web of Trust. This is done
by computing the trust level for each model and then taking the
maximum trust level where the trust levels are ordered as follows:
@code{unknown < undefined < marginal < fully < ultimate < expired <
never}.
By setting @option{--tofu-default-policy=unknown}, this model can be
used to implement the web of trust with TOFU's conflict detection
algorithm, but without its assignment of positive trust values,
which some security-conscious users don't like.
@item direct
@opindex trust-model:direct
Key validity is set directly by the user and not calculated via the
Web of Trust. This model is solely based on the key and does
not distinguish user IDs. Note that when changing to another trust
model the trust values assigned to a key are transformed into
ownertrust values, which also indicate how you trust the owner of
the key to sign other keys.
@item always
@opindex trust-model:always
Skip key validation and assume that used keys are always fully
valid. You generally won't use this unless you are using some
external validation scheme. This option also suppresses the
"[uncertain]" tag printed with signature checks when there is no
evidence that the user ID is bound to the key. Note that this
trust model still does not allow the use of expired, revoked, or
disabled keys.
@item auto
@opindex trust-model:auto
Select the trust model depending on whatever the internal trust
database says. This is the default model if such a database already
exists. Note that a tofu trust model is not considered here and
must be enabled explicitly.
@end table
@item --auto-key-locate @var{mechanisms}
@itemx --no-auto-key-locate
@opindex auto-key-locate
GnuPG can automatically locate and retrieve keys as needed using this
option. This happens when encrypting to an email address (in the
"user@@example.com" form), and there are no "user@@example.com" keys
on the local keyring. This option takes any number of the mechanisms
listed below, in the order they are to be tried. Instead of listing
the mechanisms as comma delimited arguments, the option may also be
given several times to add more mechanism. The option
@option{--no-auto-key-locate} or the mechanism "clear" resets the
list. The default is "local,wkd".
@table @asis
@item cert
Locate a key using DNS CERT, as specified in RFC-4398.
@item pka
Locate a key using DNS PKA.
@item dane
Locate a key using DANE, as specified
in draft-ietf-dane-openpgpkey-05.txt.
@item wkd
Locate a key using the Web Key Directory protocol.
@item ldap
Using DNS Service Discovery, check the domain in question for any LDAP
keyservers to use. If this fails, attempt to locate the key using the
PGP Universal method of checking @samp{ldap://keys.(thedomain)}.
@item keyserver
Locate a key using a keyserver.
@item keyserver-URL
In addition, a keyserver URL as used in the @command{dirmngr}
configuration may be used here to query that particular keyserver.
@item local
Locate the key using the local keyrings. This mechanism allows the user to
select the order a local key lookup is done. Thus using
@samp{--auto-key-locate local} is identical to
@option{--no-auto-key-locate}.
@item nodefault
This flag disables the standard local key lookup, done before any of the
mechanisms defined by the @option{--auto-key-locate} are tried. The
position of this mechanism in the list does not matter. It is not
required if @code{local} is also used.
@item clear
Clear all defined mechanisms. This is useful to override
mechanisms given in a config file. Note that a @code{nodefault} in
@var{mechanisms} will also be cleared unless it is given after the
@code{clear}.
@end table
@item --auto-key-import
@itemx --no-auto-key-import
@opindex auto-key-import
@opindex no-auto-key-import
This is an offline mechanism to get a missing key for signature
verification and for later encryption to this key. If this option is
enabled and a signature includes an embedded key, that key is
used to verify the signature and on verification success the key is
imported. The default is @option{--no-auto-key-import}.
On the sender (signing) site the option @option{--include-key-block}
needs to be used to put the public part of the signing key as “Key
Block subpacket” into the signature.
@item --auto-key-retrieve
@itemx --no-auto-key-retrieve
@opindex auto-key-retrieve
@opindex no-auto-key-retrieve
These options enable or disable the automatic retrieving of keys from
a keyserver when verifying signatures made by keys that are not on the
local keyring. The default is @option{--no-auto-key-retrieve}.
The order of methods tried to lookup the key is:
1. If the option @option{--auto-key-import} is set and the signatures
includes an embedded key, that key is used to verify the signature and
on verification success that key is imported.
2. If a preferred keyserver is specified in the signature and the
option @option{honor-keyserver-url} is active (which is not the
default), that keyserver is tried. Note that the creator of the
signature uses the option @option{--sig-keyserver-url} to specify the
preferred keyserver for data signatures.
3. If the signature has the Signer's UID set (e.g. using
@option{--sender} while creating the signature) a Web Key Directory
(WKD) lookup is done. This is the default configuration but can be
disabled by removing WKD from the auto-key-locate list or by using the
option @option{--disable-signer-uid}.
4. If the option @option{honor-pka-record} is active, the legacy PKA
method is used.
5. If any keyserver is configured and the Issuer Fingerprint is part
of the signature (since GnuPG 2.1.16), the configured keyservers are
tried.
Note that this option makes a "web bug" like behavior possible.
Keyserver or Web Key Directory operators can see which keys you
request, so by sending you a message signed by a brand new key (which
you naturally will not have on your local keyring), the operator can
tell both your IP address and the time when you verified the
signature.
@item --keyid-format @{none|short|0xshort|long|0xlong@}
@opindex keyid-format
Select how to display key IDs. "none" does not show the key ID at all
but shows the fingerprint in a separate line. "short" is the
traditional 8-character key ID. "long" is the more accurate (but less
convenient) 16-character key ID. Add an "0x" to either to include an
"0x" at the beginning of the key ID, as in 0x99242560. Note that this
option is ignored if the option @option{--with-colons} is used.
@item --keyserver @var{name}
@opindex keyserver
This option is deprecated - please use the @option{--keyserver} in
@file{dirmngr.conf} instead.
Use @var{name} as your keyserver. This is the server that
@option{--receive-keys}, @option{--send-keys}, and @option{--search-keys}
will communicate with to receive keys from, send keys to, and search for
keys on. The format of the @var{name} is a URI:
`scheme:[//]keyservername[:port]' The scheme is the type of keyserver:
"hkp" for the HTTP (or compatible) keyservers, "ldap" for the LDAP
keyservers, or "mailto" for the Graff email keyserver. Note that your
particular installation of GnuPG may have other keyserver types
available as well. Keyserver schemes are case-insensitive. After the
keyserver name, optional keyserver configuration options may be
provided. These are the same as the global @option{--keyserver-options}
from below, but apply only to this particular keyserver.
Most keyservers synchronize with each other, so there is generally no
need to send keys to more than one server. The keyserver
@code{hkp://keys.gnupg.net} uses round robin DNS to give a different
keyserver each time you use it.
@item --keyserver-options @{@var{name}=@var{value}@}
@opindex keyserver-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for the
keyserver. Options can be prefixed with a `no-' to give the opposite
meaning. Valid import-options or export-options may be used here as
well to apply to importing (@option{--recv-key}) or exporting
(@option{--send-key}) a key from a keyserver. While not all options
are available for all keyserver types, some common options are:
@table @asis
@item include-revoked
When searching for a key with @option{--search-keys}, include keys that
are marked on the keyserver as revoked. Note that not all keyservers
differentiate between revoked and unrevoked keys, and for such
keyservers this option is meaningless. Note also that most keyservers do
not have cryptographic verification of key revocations, and so turning
this option off may result in skipping keys that are incorrectly marked
as revoked.
@item include-disabled
When searching for a key with @option{--search-keys}, include keys that
are marked on the keyserver as disabled. Note that this option is not
used with HKP keyservers.
@item auto-key-retrieve
This is an obsolete alias for the option @option{auto-key-retrieve}.
Please do not use it; it will be removed in future versions..
@item honor-keyserver-url
When using @option{--refresh-keys}, if the key in question has a preferred
keyserver URL, then use that preferred keyserver to refresh the key
from. In addition, if auto-key-retrieve is set, and the signature
being verified has a preferred keyserver URL, then use that preferred
keyserver to fetch the key from. Note that this option introduces a
"web bug": The creator of the key can see when the keys is
refreshed. Thus this option is not enabled by default.
@item honor-pka-record
If @option{--auto-key-retrieve} is used, and the signature being
verified has a PKA record, then use the PKA information to fetch
the key. Defaults to "yes".
@item include-subkeys
When receiving a key, include subkeys as potential targets. Note that
this option is not used with HKP keyservers, as they do not support
retrieving keys by subkey id.
@item timeout
@itemx http-proxy=@var{value}
@itemx verbose
@itemx debug
@itemx check-cert
@item ca-cert-file
These options have no more function since GnuPG 2.1. Use the
@code{dirmngr} configuration options instead.
@end table
The default list of options is: "self-sigs-only, import-clean,
repair-keys, repair-pks-subkey-bug, export-attributes,
honor-pka-record".
@item --completes-needed @var{n}
@opindex compliant-needed
Number of completely trusted users to introduce a new
key signer (defaults to 1).
@item --marginals-needed @var{n}
@opindex marginals-needed
Number of marginally trusted users to introduce a new
key signer (defaults to 3)
@item --tofu-default-policy @{auto|good|unknown|bad|ask@}
@opindex tofu-default-policy
The default TOFU policy (defaults to @code{auto}). For more
information about the meaning of this option, @pxref{trust-model-tofu}.
@item --max-cert-depth @var{n}
@opindex max-cert-depth
Maximum depth of a certification chain (default is 5).
@item --no-sig-cache
@opindex no-sig-cache
Do not cache the verification status of key signatures.
Caching gives a much better performance in key listings. However, if
you suspect that your public keyring is not safe against write
modifications, you can use this option to disable the caching. It
probably does not make sense to disable it because all kind of damage
can be done if someone else has write access to your public keyring.
@item --auto-check-trustdb
@itemx --no-auto-check-trustdb
@opindex auto-check-trustdb
If GnuPG feels that its information about the Web of Trust has to be
updated, it automatically runs the @option{--check-trustdb} command
internally. This may be a time consuming
process. @option{--no-auto-check-trustdb} disables this option.
@item --use-agent
@itemx --no-use-agent
@opindex use-agent
This is dummy option. @command{@gpgname} always requires the agent.
@item --gpg-agent-info
@opindex gpg-agent-info
This is dummy option. It has no effect when used with @command{@gpgname}.
@item --agent-program @var{file}
@opindex agent-program
Specify an agent program to be used for secret key operations. The
default value is determined by running @command{gpgconf} with the
option @option{--list-dirs}. Note that the pipe symbol (@code{|}) is
used for a regression test suite hack and may thus not be used in the
file name.
@item --dirmngr-program @var{file}
@opindex dirmngr-program
Specify a dirmngr program to be used for keyserver access. The
default value is @file{@value{BINDIR}/dirmngr}.
@item --disable-dirmngr
Entirely disable the use of the Dirmngr.
@item --no-autostart
@opindex no-autostart
Do not start the gpg-agent or the dirmngr if it has not yet been
started and its service is required. This option is mostly useful on
machines where the connection to gpg-agent has been redirected to
another machines. If dirmngr is required on the remote machine, it
may be started manually using @command{gpgconf --launch dirmngr}.
@item --lock-once
@opindex lock-once
Lock the databases the first time a lock is requested
and do not release the lock until the process
terminates.
@item --lock-multiple
@opindex lock-multiple
Release the locks every time a lock is no longer
needed. Use this to override a previous @option{--lock-once}
from a config file.
@item --lock-never
@opindex lock-never
Disable locking entirely. This option should be used only in very
special environments, where it can be assured that only one process
is accessing those files. A bootable floppy with a stand-alone
encryption system will probably use this. Improper usage of this
option may lead to data and key corruption.
@item --exit-on-status-write-error
@opindex exit-on-status-write-error
This option will cause write errors on the status FD to immediately
terminate the process. That should in fact be the default but it never
worked this way and thus we need an option to enable this, so that the
change won't break applications which close their end of a status fd
connected pipe too early. Using this option along with
@option{--enable-progress-filter} may be used to cleanly cancel long
running gpg operations.
@item --limit-card-insert-tries @var{n}
@opindex limit-card-insert-tries
With @var{n} greater than 0 the number of prompts asking to insert a
smartcard gets limited to N-1. Thus with a value of 1 gpg won't at
all ask to insert a card if none has been inserted at startup. This
option is useful in the configuration file in case an application does
not know about the smartcard support and waits ad infinitum for an
inserted card.
@item --no-random-seed-file
@opindex no-random-seed-file
GnuPG uses a file to store its internal random pool over invocations.
This makes random generation faster; however sometimes write operations
are not desired. This option can be used to achieve that with the cost of
slower random generation.
@item --no-greeting
@opindex no-greeting
Suppress the initial copyright message.
@item --no-secmem-warning
@opindex no-secmem-warning
Suppress the warning about "using insecure memory".
@item --no-permission-warning
@opindex permission-warning
Suppress the warning about unsafe file and home directory (@option{--homedir})
permissions. Note that the permission checks that GnuPG performs are
not intended to be authoritative, but rather they simply warn about
certain common permission problems. Do not assume that the lack of a
warning means that your system is secure.
Note that the warning for unsafe @option{--homedir} permissions cannot be
suppressed in the gpg.conf file, as this would allow an attacker to
place an unsafe gpg.conf file in place, and use this file to suppress
warnings about itself. The @option{--homedir} permissions warning may only be
suppressed on the command line.
@item --require-secmem
@itemx --no-require-secmem
@opindex require-secmem
Refuse to run if GnuPG cannot get secure memory. Defaults to no
(i.e. run, but give a warning).
@item --require-cross-certification
@itemx --no-require-cross-certification
@opindex require-cross-certification
When verifying a signature made from a subkey, ensure that the cross
certification "back signature" on the subkey is present and valid. This
protects against a subtle attack against subkeys that can sign.
Defaults to @option{--require-cross-certification} for
@command{@gpgname}.
@item --expert
@itemx --no-expert
@opindex expert
Allow the user to do certain nonsensical or "silly" things like
signing an expired or revoked key, or certain potentially incompatible
things like generating unusual key types. This also disables certain
warning messages about potentially incompatible actions. As the name
implies, this option is for experts only. If you don't fully
understand the implications of what it allows you to do, leave this
off. @option{--no-expert} disables this option.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** KEY RELATED OPTIONS ************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Key related Options
@subsection Key related options
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --recipient @var{name}
@itemx -r
@opindex recipient
Encrypt for user id @var{name}. If this option or
@option{--hidden-recipient} is not specified, GnuPG asks for the user-id
unless @option{--default-recipient} is given.
@item --hidden-recipient @var{name}
@itemx -R
@opindex hidden-recipient
Encrypt for user ID @var{name}, but hide the key ID of this user's
key. This option helps to hide the receiver of the message and is a
limited countermeasure against traffic analysis. If this option or
@option{--recipient} is not specified, GnuPG asks for the user ID unless
@option{--default-recipient} is given.
@item --recipient-file @var{file}
@itemx -f
@opindex recipient-file
This option is similar to @option{--recipient} except that it
encrypts to a key stored in the given file. @var{file} must be the
name of a file containing exactly one key. @command{@gpgname} assumes that
the key in this file is fully valid.
@item --hidden-recipient-file @var{file}
@itemx -F
@opindex hidden-recipient-file
This option is similar to @option{--hidden-recipient} except that it
encrypts to a key stored in the given file. @var{file} must be the
name of a file containing exactly one key. @command{@gpgname} assumes that
the key in this file is fully valid.
@item --encrypt-to @var{name}
@opindex encrypt-to
Same as @option{--recipient} but this one is intended for use in the
options file and may be used with your own user-id as an
"encrypt-to-self". These keys are only used when there are other
recipients given either by use of @option{--recipient} or by the asked
user id. No trust checking is performed for these user ids and even
disabled keys can be used.
@item --hidden-encrypt-to @var{name}
@opindex hidden-encrypt-to
Same as @option{--hidden-recipient} but this one is intended for use in the
options file and may be used with your own user-id as a hidden
"encrypt-to-self". These keys are only used when there are other
recipients given either by use of @option{--recipient} or by the asked user id.
No trust checking is performed for these user ids and even disabled
keys can be used.
@item --no-encrypt-to
@opindex no-encrypt-to
Disable the use of all @option{--encrypt-to} and
@option{--hidden-encrypt-to} keys.
@item --group @{@var{name}=@var{value}@}
@opindex group
Sets up a named group, which is similar to aliases in email programs.
Any time the group name is a recipient (@option{-r} or
@option{--recipient}), it will be expanded to the values
specified. Multiple groups with the same name are automatically merged
into a single group.
The values are @code{key IDs} or fingerprints, but any key description
is accepted. Note that a value with spaces in it will be treated as
two different values. Note also there is only one level of expansion
--- you cannot make an group that points to another group. When used
from the command line, it may be necessary to quote the argument to
this option to prevent the shell from treating it as multiple
arguments.
@item --ungroup @var{name}
@opindex ungroup
Remove a given entry from the @option{--group} list.
@item --no-groups
@opindex no-groups
Remove all entries from the @option{--group} list.
@item --local-user @var{name}
@itemx -u
@opindex local-user
Use @var{name} as the key to sign with. Note that this option overrides
@option{--default-key}.
@item --sender @var{mbox}
@opindex sender
This option has two purposes. @var{mbox} must either be a complete
user ID containing a proper mail address or just a plain mail address.
The option can be given multiple times.
When creating a signature this option tells gpg the signing key's user
id used to make the signature and embeds that user ID into the created
signature (using OpenPGP's ``Signer's User ID'' subpacket). If the
option is given multiple times a suitable user ID is picked. However,
if the signing key was specified directly by using a mail address
(i.e. not by using a fingerprint or key ID) this option is used and
the mail address is embedded in the created signature.
When verifying a signature @var{mbox} is used to restrict the
information printed by the TOFU code to matching user IDs. If the
option is used and the signature contains a ``Signer's User ID''
subpacket that information is is also used to restrict the printed
information. Note that GnuPG considers only the mail address part of
a User ID.
If this option or the said subpacket is available the TRUST lines as
printed by option @option{status-fd} correspond to the corresponding
User ID; if no User ID is known the TRUST lines are computed directly
on the key and do not give any information about the User ID. In the
latter case it his highly recommended to scripts and other frontends
to evaluate the VALIDSIG line, retrieve the key and print all User IDs
along with their validity (trust) information.
@item --try-secret-key @var{name}
@opindex try-secret-key
For hidden recipients GPG needs to know the keys to use for trial
decryption. The key set with @option{--default-key} is always tried
first, but this is often not sufficient. This option allows setting more
keys to be used for trial decryption. Although any valid user-id
specification may be used for @var{name} it makes sense to use at least
the long keyid to avoid ambiguities. Note that gpg-agent might pop up a
pinentry for a lot keys to do the trial decryption. If you want to stop
all further trial decryption you may use close-window button instead of
the cancel button.
@item --try-all-secrets
@opindex try-all-secrets
Don't look at the key ID as stored in the message but try all secret
keys in turn to find the right decryption key. This option forces the
behaviour as used by anonymous recipients (created by using
@option{--throw-keyids} or @option{--hidden-recipient}) and might come
handy in case where an encrypted message contains a bogus key ID.
@item --skip-hidden-recipients
@itemx --no-skip-hidden-recipients
@opindex skip-hidden-recipients
@opindex no-skip-hidden-recipients
During decryption skip all anonymous recipients. This option helps in
the case that people use the hidden recipients feature to hide their
own encrypt-to key from others. If one has many secret keys this
may lead to a major annoyance because all keys are tried in turn to
decrypt something which was not really intended for it. The drawback
of this option is that it is currently not possible to decrypt a
message which includes real anonymous recipients.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** INPUT AND OUTPUT ***************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Input and Output
@subsection Input and Output
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --armor
@itemx -a
@opindex armor
Create ASCII armored output. The default is to create the binary
OpenPGP format.
@item --no-armor
@opindex no-armor
Assume the input data is not in ASCII armored format.
@item --output @var{file}
@itemx -o @var{file}
@opindex output
Write output to @var{file}. To write to stdout use @code{-} as the
filename.
@item --max-output @var{n}
@opindex max-output
This option sets a limit on the number of bytes that will be generated
when processing a file. Since OpenPGP supports various levels of
compression, it is possible that the plaintext of a given message may be
significantly larger than the original OpenPGP message. While GnuPG
works properly with such messages, there is often a desire to set a
maximum file size that will be generated before processing is forced to
stop by the OS limits. Defaults to 0, which means "no limit".
@item --chunk-size @var{n}
@opindex chunk-size
The AEAD encryption mode encrypts the data in chunks so that a
receiving side can check for transmission errors or tampering at the
end of each chunk and does not need to delay this until all data has
been received. The used chunk size is 2^@var{n} byte. The lowest
allowed value for @var{n} is 6 (64 byte) and the largest is the
default of 27 which creates chunks not larger than 128 MiB.
@item --input-size-hint @var{n}
@opindex input-size-hint
This option can be used to tell GPG the size of the input data in
bytes. @var{n} must be a positive base-10 number. This option is
only useful if the input is not taken from a file. GPG may use this
hint to optimize its buffer allocation strategy. It is also used by
the @option{--status-fd} line ``PROGRESS'' to provide a value for
``total'' if that is not available by other means.
@item --key-origin @var{string}[,@var{url}]
@opindex key-origin
gpg can track the origin of a key. Certain origins are implicitly
known (e.g. keyserver, web key directory) and set. For a standard
import the origin of the keys imported can be set with this option.
To list the possible values use "help" for @var{string}. Some origins
can store an optional @var{url} argument. That URL can appended to
@var{string} after a comma.
@item --import-options @var{parameters}
@opindex import-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for
importing keys. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give the
opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item import-local-sigs
Allow importing key signatures marked as "local". This is not
generally useful unless a shared keyring scheme is being used.
Defaults to no.
@item keep-ownertrust
Normally possible still existing ownertrust values of a key are
cleared if a key is imported. This is in general desirable so that
a formerly deleted key does not automatically gain an ownertrust
values merely due to import. On the other hand it is sometimes
necessary to re-import a trusted set of keys again but keeping
already assigned ownertrust values. This can be achieved by using
this option.
@item repair-pks-subkey-bug
During import, attempt to repair the damage caused by the PKS keyserver
bug (pre version 0.9.6) that mangles keys with multiple subkeys. Note
that this cannot completely repair the damaged key as some crucial data
is removed by the keyserver, but it does at least give you back one
subkey. Defaults to no for regular @option{--import} and to yes for
keyserver @option{--receive-keys}.
@item import-show
@itemx show-only
Show a listing of the key as imported right before it is stored.
This can be combined with the option @option{--dry-run} to only look
at keys; the option @option{show-only} is a shortcut for this
combination. The command @option{--show-keys} is another shortcut
for this. Note that suffixes like '#' for "sec" and "sbb" lines
may or may not be printed.
@item import-export
Run the entire import code but instead of storing the key to the
local keyring write it to the output. The export options
@option{export-pka} and @option{export-dane} affect the output. This
option can be used to remove all invalid parts from a key without the
need to store it.
@item merge-only
During import, allow key updates to existing keys, but do not allow
any new keys to be imported. Defaults to no.
@item import-clean
After import, compact (remove all signatures except the
self-signature) any user IDs from the new key that are not usable.
Then, remove any signatures from the new key that are not usable.
This includes signatures that were issued by keys that are not present
on the keyring. This option is the same as running the @option{--edit-key}
command "clean" after import. Defaults to no.
@item import-drop-uids
Do not import any user ids or their binding signatures. This option
can be used to update only the subkeys or other non-user id related
information.
@item self-sigs-only
Accept only self-signatures while importing a key. All other key
signatures are skipped at an early import stage. This option can be
used with @code{keyserver-options} to mitigate attempts to flood a
key with bogus signatures from a keyserver. The drawback is that
all other valid key signatures, as required by the Web of Trust are
also not imported. Note that when using this option along with
import-clean it suppresses the final clean step after merging the
imported key into the existing key.
@item repair-keys
After import, fix various problems with the
keys. For example, this reorders signatures, and strips duplicate
signatures. Defaults to yes.
@item import-minimal
Import the smallest key possible. This removes all signatures except
the most recent self-signature on each user ID. This option is the
same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "minimize" after import.
Defaults to no.
@item restore
@itemx import-restore
Import in key restore mode. This imports all data which is usually
skipped during import; including all GnuPG specific data. All other
contradicting options are overridden.
@end table
@item --import-filter @{@var{name}=@var{expr}@}
@itemx --export-filter @{@var{name}=@var{expr}@}
@opindex import-filter
@opindex export-filter
These options define an import/export filter which are applied to the
imported/exported keyblock right before it will be stored/written.
@var{name} defines the type of filter to use, @var{expr} the
expression to evaluate. The option can be used several times which
then appends more expression to the same @var{name}.
@noindent
The available filter types are:
@table @asis
@item keep-uid
This filter will keep a user id packet and its dependent packets in
the keyblock if the expression evaluates to true.
@item drop-subkey
This filter drops the selected subkeys.
Currently only implemented for --export-filter.
@item drop-sig
This filter drops the selected key signatures on user ids.
Self-signatures are not considered.
Currently only implemented for --import-filter.
@end table
For the syntax of the expression see the chapter "FILTER EXPRESSIONS".
The property names for the expressions depend on the actual filter
type and are indicated in the following table.
The available properties are:
@table @asis
@item uid
A string with the user id. (keep-uid)
@item mbox
The addr-spec part of a user id with mailbox or the empty string.
(keep-uid)
@item key_algo
A number with the public key algorithm of a key or subkey packet.
(drop-subkey)
@item key_created
@itemx key_created_d
The first is the timestamp a public key or subkey packet was
created. The second is the same but given as an ISO string,
e.g. "2016-08-17". (drop-subkey)
@item fpr
The hexified fingerprint of the current subkey or primary key.
(drop-subkey)
@item primary
Boolean indicating whether the user id is the primary one. (keep-uid)
@item expired
Boolean indicating whether a user id (keep-uid), a key (drop-subkey), or a
signature (drop-sig) expired.
@item revoked
Boolean indicating whether a user id (keep-uid) or a key (drop-subkey) has
been revoked.
@item disabled
Boolean indicating whether a primary key is disabled. (not used)
@item secret
Boolean indicating whether a key or subkey is a secret one.
(drop-subkey)
@item usage
A string indicating the usage flags for the subkey, from the
sequence ``ecsa?''. For example, a subkey capable of just signing
and authentication would be an exact match for ``sa''. (drop-subkey)
@item sig_created
@itemx sig_created_d
The first is the timestamp a signature packet was created. The
second is the same but given as an ISO date string,
e.g. "2016-08-17". (drop-sig)
@item sig_algo
A number with the public key algorithm of a signature packet. (drop-sig)
@item sig_digest_algo
A number with the digest algorithm of a signature packet. (drop-sig)
@end table
@item --export-options @var{parameters}
@opindex export-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for
exporting keys. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give the
opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item export-local-sigs
Allow exporting key signatures marked as "local". This is not
generally useful unless a shared keyring scheme is being used.
Defaults to no.
@item export-attributes
Include attribute user IDs (photo IDs) while exporting. Not
including attribute user IDs is useful to export keys that are going
to be used by an OpenPGP program that does not accept attribute user
IDs. Defaults to yes.
@item export-sensitive-revkeys
Include designated revoker information that was marked as
"sensitive". Defaults to no.
@c Since GnuPG 2.1 gpg-agent manages the secret key and thus the
@c export-reset-subkey-passwd hack is not anymore justified. Such use
@c cases may be implemented using a specialized secret key export
@c tool.
@c @item export-reset-subkey-passwd
@c When using the @option{--export-secret-subkeys} command, this option resets
@c the passphrases for all exported subkeys to empty. This is useful
@c when the exported subkey is to be used on an unattended machine where
@c a passphrase doesn't necessarily make sense. Defaults to no.
@item backup
@itemx export-backup
Export for use as a backup. The exported data includes all data
which is needed to restore the key or keys later with GnuPG. The
format is basically the OpenPGP format but enhanced with GnuPG
specific data. All other contradicting options are overridden.
@item export-clean
Compact (remove all signatures from) user IDs on the key being
exported if the user IDs are not usable. Also, do not export any
signatures that are not usable. This includes signatures that were
issued by keys that are not present on the keyring. This option is
the same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "clean" before export
except that the local copy of the key is not modified. Defaults to
no.
@item export-minimal
Export the smallest key possible. This removes all signatures except the
most recent self-signature on each user ID. This option is the same as
running the @option{--edit-key} command "minimize" before export except
that the local copy of the key is not modified. Defaults to no.
@item export-drop-uids
Do no export any user id or attribute packets or their associates
signatures. Note that due to missing user ids the resulting output is
not strictly RFC-4880 compliant.
@item export-pka
Instead of outputting the key material output PKA records suitable
to put into DNS zone files. An ORIGIN line is printed before each
record to allow diverting the records to the corresponding zone file.
@item export-dane
Instead of outputting the key material output OpenPGP DANE records
suitable to put into DNS zone files. An ORIGIN line is printed before
each record to allow diverting the records to the corresponding zone
file.
@end table
@item --with-colons
@opindex with-colons
Print key listings delimited by colons. Note that the output will be
encoded in UTF-8 regardless of any @option{--display-charset} setting. This
format is useful when GnuPG is called from scripts and other programs
as it is easily machine parsed. The details of this format are
documented in the file @file{doc/DETAILS}, which is included in the GnuPG
source distribution.
@item --fixed-list-mode
@opindex fixed-list-mode
Do not merge primary user ID and primary key in @option{--with-colon}
listing mode and print all timestamps as seconds since 1970-01-01.
Since GnuPG 2.0.10, this mode is always used and thus this option is
obsolete; it does not harm to use it though.
@item --legacy-list-mode
@opindex legacy-list-mode
Revert to the pre-2.1 public key list mode. This only affects the
human readable output and not the machine interface
(i.e. @code{--with-colons}). Note that the legacy format does not
convey suitable information for elliptic curves.
@item --with-fingerprint
@opindex with-fingerprint
Same as the command @option{--fingerprint} but changes only the format
of the output and may be used together with another command.
@item --with-subkey-fingerprint
@opindex with-subkey-fingerprint
If a fingerprint is printed for the primary key, this option forces
printing of the fingerprint for all subkeys. This could also be
achieved by using the @option{--with-fingerprint} twice but by using
this option along with keyid-format "none" a compact fingerprint is
printed.
@item --with-icao-spelling
@opindex with-icao-spelling
Print the ICAO spelling of the fingerprint in addition to the hex digits.
@item --with-keygrip
@opindex with-keygrip
Include the keygrip in the key listings. In @code{--with-colons} mode
this is implicitly enable for secret keys.
@item --with-key-origin
@opindex with-key-origin
Include the locally held information on the origin and last update of
a key in a key listing. In @code{--with-colons} mode this is always
printed. This data is currently experimental and shall not be
considered part of the stable API.
@item --with-wkd-hash
@opindex with-wkd-hash
Print a Web Key Directory identifier along with each user ID in key
listings. This is an experimental feature and semantics may change.
@item --with-secret
@opindex with-secret
Include info about the presence of a secret key in public key listings
done with @code{--with-colons}.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** OPENPGP OPTIONS ****************
@c *******************************************
@node OpenPGP Options
@subsection OpenPGP protocol specific options
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item -t, --textmode
@itemx --no-textmode
@opindex textmode
Treat input files as text and store them in the OpenPGP canonical text
form with standard "CRLF" line endings. This also sets the necessary
flags to inform the recipient that the encrypted or signed data is text
and may need its line endings converted back to whatever the local
system uses. This option is useful when communicating between two
platforms that have different line ending conventions (UNIX-like to Mac,
Mac to Windows, etc). @option{--no-textmode} disables this option, and
is the default.
@item --force-v3-sigs
@itemx --no-force-v3-sigs
@item --force-v4-certs
@itemx --no-force-v4-certs
These options are obsolete and have no effect since GnuPG 2.1.
@item --force-aead
@opindex force-aead
Force the use of AEAD encryption over MDC encryption. AEAD is a
modern and faster way to do authenticated encryption than the old MDC
method. See also options @option{--aead-algo} and
@option{--chunk-size}.
@item --force-mdc
@itemx --disable-mdc
@opindex force-mdc
@opindex disable-mdc
These options are obsolete and have no effect since GnuPG 2.2.8. The
MDC is always used unless the keys indicate that an AEAD algorithm can
be used in which case AEAD is used. But note: If the creation of a
legacy non-MDC message is exceptionally required, the option
@option{--rfc2440} allows for this.
@item --disable-signer-uid
@opindex disable-signer-uid
By default the user ID of the signing key is embedded in the data signature.
As of now this is only done if the signing key has been specified with
@option{local-user} using a mail address, or with @option{sender}. This
information can be helpful for verifier to locate the key; see option
@option{--auto-key-retrieve}.
@item --include-key-block
@itemx --no-include-key-block
@opindex include-key-block
@opindex no-include-key-block
This option is used to embed the actual signing key into a data
signature. The embedded key is stripped down to a single user id and
includes only the signing subkey used to create the signature as well
as as valid encryption subkeys. All other info is removed from the
key to keep it and thus the signature small. This option is the
OpenPGP counterpart to the @command{gpgsm} option
@option{--include-certs} and allows the recipient of a signed message
to reply encrypted to the sender without using any online directories
to lookup the key. The default is @option{--no-include-key-block}.
See also the option @option{--auto-key-import}.
@item --personal-cipher-preferences @var{string}
@opindex personal-cipher-preferences
Set the list of personal cipher preferences to @var{string}. Use
@command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms,
and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user
to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key
preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by
all recipients. The most highly ranked cipher in this list is also
used for the @option{--symmetric} encryption command.
@item --personal-aead-preferences @var{string}
@opindex personal-aead-preferences
Set the list of personal AEAD preferences to @var{string}. Use
@command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms,
and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user
to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key
preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by
all recipients. The most highly ranked cipher in this list is also
used for the @option{--symmetric} encryption command.
@item --personal-digest-preferences @var{string}
@opindex personal-digest-preferences
Set the list of personal digest preferences to @var{string}. Use
@command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms,
and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user
to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key
preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by
all recipients. The most highly ranked digest algorithm in this list
is also used when signing without encryption
(e.g. @option{--clear-sign} or @option{--sign}).
@item --personal-compress-preferences @var{string}
@opindex personal-compress-preferences
Set the list of personal compression preferences to @var{string}.
Use @command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available
algorithms, and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This
allows the user to safely override the algorithm chosen by the
recipient key preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that
is usable by all recipients. The most highly ranked compression
algorithm in this list is also used when there are no recipient keys
to consider (e.g. @option{--symmetric}).
@item --s2k-cipher-algo @var{name}
@opindex s2k-cipher-algo
Use @var{name} as the cipher algorithm for symmetric encryption with
a passphrase if @option{--personal-cipher-preferences} and
@option{--cipher-algo} are not given. The default is @value{GPGSYMENCALGO}.
@item --s2k-digest-algo @var{name}
@opindex s2k-digest-algo
Use @var{name} as the digest algorithm used to mangle the passphrases
for symmetric encryption. The default is SHA-1.
@item --s2k-mode @var{n}
@opindex s2k-mode
Selects how passphrases for symmetric encryption are mangled. If
@var{n} is 0 a plain passphrase (which is in general not recommended)
will be used, a 1 adds a salt (which should not be used) to the
passphrase and a 3 (the default) iterates the whole process a number
of times (see @option{--s2k-count}).
@item --s2k-count @var{n}
@opindex s2k-count
Specify how many times the passphrases mangling for symmetric
encryption is repeated. This value may range between 1024 and
65011712 inclusive. The default is inquired from gpg-agent. Note
that not all values in the 1024-65011712 range are legal and if an
illegal value is selected, GnuPG will round up to the nearest legal
value. This option is only meaningful if @option{--s2k-mode} is set
to the default of 3.
@end table
@c ***************************
@c ******* Compliance ********
@c ***************************
@node Compliance Options
@subsection Compliance options
These options control what GnuPG is compliant to. Only one of these
options may be active at a time. Note that the default setting of
this is nearly always the correct one. See the INTEROPERABILITY WITH
OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS section below before using one of these
options.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --gnupg
@opindex gnupg
Use standard GnuPG behavior. This is essentially OpenPGP behavior (see
@option{--openpgp}), but with extension from the proposed update to
OpenPGP and with some additional workarounds for common compatibility
problems in different versions of PGP. This is the default option, so
it is not generally needed, but it may be useful to override a
different compliance option in the gpg.conf file.
@item --openpgp
@opindex openpgp
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict OpenPGP
behavior. Use this option to reset all previous options like
@option{--s2k-*}, @option{--cipher-algo}, @option{--digest-algo} and
@option{--compress-algo} to OpenPGP compliant values. All PGP
workarounds are disabled.
@item --rfc4880
@opindex rfc4880
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict RFC-4880
behavior. Note that this is currently the same thing as
@option{--openpgp}.
@item --rfc4880bis
@opindex rfc4880bis
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict according to the
proposed updates of RFC-4880.
@item --rfc2440
@opindex rfc2440
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict RFC-2440
behavior. Note that by using this option encryption packets are
created in a legacy mode without MDC protection. This is dangerous
and should thus only be used for experiments. See also option
@option{--ignore-mdc-error}.
@item --pgp6
@opindex pgp6
This option is obsolete; it is handled as an alias for @option{--pgp7}
@item --pgp7
@opindex pgp7
Set up all options to be as PGP 7 compliant as possible. This allowed
the ciphers IDEA, 3DES, CAST5,AES128, AES192, AES256, and TWOFISH.,
the hashes MD5, SHA1 and RIPEMD160, and the compression algorithms
none and ZIP. This option implies @option{--escape-from-lines} and
disables @option{--throw-keyids},
@item --pgp8
@opindex pgp8
Set up all options to be as PGP 8 compliant as possible. PGP 8 is a lot
closer to the OpenPGP standard than previous versions of PGP, so all
this does is disable @option{--throw-keyids} and set
@option{--escape-from-lines}. All algorithms are allowed except for the
SHA224, SHA384, and SHA512 digests.
@item --compliance @var{string}
@opindex compliance
This option can be used instead of one of the options above. Valid
values for @var{string} are the above option names (without the double
dash) and possibly others as shown when using "help" for @var{value}.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** ESOTERIC OPTIONS ***************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Esoteric Options
@subsection Doing things one usually doesn't want to do
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item -n
@itemx --dry-run
@opindex dry-run
Don't make any changes (this is not completely implemented).
@item --list-only
@opindex list-only
Changes the behaviour of some commands. This is like @option{--dry-run} but
different in some cases. The semantic of this option may be extended in
the future. Currently it only skips the actual decryption pass and
therefore enables a fast listing of the encryption keys.
@item -i
@itemx --interactive
@opindex interactive
Prompt before overwriting any files.
@item --debug-level @var{level}
@opindex debug-level
Select the debug level for investigating problems. @var{level} may be
a numeric value or by a keyword:
@table @code
@item none
No debugging at all. A value of less than 1 may be used instead of
the keyword.
@item basic
Some basic debug messages. A value between 1 and 2 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item advanced
More verbose debug messages. A value between 3 and 5 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item expert
Even more detailed messages. A value between 6 and 8 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item guru
All of the debug messages you can get. A value greater than 8 may be
used instead of the keyword. The creation of hash tracing files is
only enabled if the keyword is used.
@end table
How these messages are mapped to the actual debugging flags is not
specified and may change with newer releases of this program. They are
however carefully selected to best aid in debugging.
@item --debug @var{flags}
@opindex debug
Set debug flags. All flags are or-ed and @var{flags} may be given
in C syntax (e.g. 0x0042) or as a comma separated list of flag names.
To get a list of all supported flags the single word "help" can be
used. This option is only useful for debugging and the behavior may
change at any time without notice.
@item --debug-all
@opindex debug-all
Set all useful debugging flags.
@item --debug-iolbf
@opindex debug-iolbf
Set stdout into line buffered mode. This option is only honored when
given on the command line.
@item --debug-set-iobuf-size @var{n}
@opindex debug-iolbf
Change the buffer size of the IOBUFs to @var{n} kilobyte. Using 0
prints the current size. Note well: This is a maintainer only option
and may thus be changed or removed at any time without notice.
@item --debug-allow-large-chunks
@opindex debug-allow-large-chunks
To facilitate in-memory decryption on the receiving site, the largest
recommended chunk size is 128 MiB (@code{--chunk-size 27}). This
option allows to specify a limit of up to 4 EiB (@code{--chunk-size
62}) for experiments.
@item --faked-system-time @var{epoch}
@opindex faked-system-time
This option is only useful for testing; it sets the system time back or
forth to @var{epoch} which is the number of seconds elapsed since the year
1970. Alternatively @var{epoch} may be given as a full ISO time string
(e.g. "20070924T154812").
If you suffix @var{epoch} with an exclamation mark (!), the system time
will appear to be frozen at the specified time.
@item --full-timestrings
@opindex full-timestrings
Change the format of printed creation and expiration times from just
the date to the date and time. This is in general not useful and the
same information is anyway available in @option{--with-colons} mode.
These longer strings are also not well aligned with other printed
data.
@item --enable-progress-filter
@opindex enable-progress-filter
Enable certain PROGRESS status outputs. This option allows frontends
to display a progress indicator while gpg is processing larger files.
There is a slight performance overhead using it.
@item --status-fd @var{n}
@opindex status-fd
Write special status strings to the file descriptor @var{n}.
See the file DETAILS in the documentation for a listing of them.
@item --status-file @var{file}
@opindex status-file
Same as @option{--status-fd}, except the status data is written to file
@var{file}.
@item --logger-fd @var{n}
@opindex logger-fd
Write log output to file descriptor @var{n} and not to STDERR.
@item --log-file @var{file}
@itemx --logger-file @var{file}
@opindex log-file
Same as @option{--logger-fd}, except the logger data is written to
file @var{file}. Use @file{socket://} to log to s socket.
@item --attribute-fd @var{n}
@opindex attribute-fd
Write attribute subpackets to the file descriptor @var{n}. This is most
useful for use with @option{--status-fd}, since the status messages are
needed to separate out the various subpackets from the stream delivered
to the file descriptor.
@item --attribute-file @var{file}
@opindex attribute-file
Same as @option{--attribute-fd}, except the attribute data is written to
file @var{file}.
@item --comment @var{string}
@itemx --no-comments
@opindex comment
Use @var{string} as a comment string in cleartext signatures and ASCII
armored messages or keys (see @option{--armor}). The default behavior is
not to use a comment string. @option{--comment} may be repeated multiple
times to get multiple comment strings. @option{--no-comments} removes
all comments. It is a good idea to keep the length of a single comment
below 60 characters to avoid problems with mail programs wrapping such
lines. Note that comment lines, like all other header lines, are not
protected by the signature.
@item --emit-version
@itemx --no-emit-version
@opindex emit-version
Force inclusion of the version string in ASCII armored output. If
given once only the name of the program and the major number is
emitted, given twice the minor is also emitted, given thrice
the micro is added, and given four times an operating system identification
is also emitted. @option{--no-emit-version} (default) disables the version
line.
@item --sig-notation @{@var{name}=@var{value}@}
@itemx --cert-notation @{@var{name}=@var{value}@}
@itemx -N, --set-notation @{@var{name}=@var{value}@}
@opindex sig-notation
@opindex cert-notation
@opindex set-notation
Put the name value pair into the signature as notation data.
@var{name} must consist only of printable characters or spaces, and
must contain a '@@' character in the form keyname@@domain.example.com
(substituting the appropriate keyname and domain name, of course). This
is to help prevent pollution of the IETF reserved notation
namespace. The @option{--expert} flag overrides the '@@'
check. @var{value} may be any printable string; it will be encoded in
UTF-8, so you should check that your @option{--display-charset} is set
correctly. If you prefix @var{name} with an exclamation mark (!), the
notation data will be flagged as critical
(rfc4880:5.2.3.16). @option{--sig-notation} sets a notation for data
signatures. @option{--cert-notation} sets a notation for key signatures
(certifications). @option{--set-notation} sets both.
There are special codes that may be used in notation names. "%k" will
be expanded into the key ID of the key being signed, "%K" into the
long key ID of the key being signed, "%f" into the fingerprint of the
key being signed, "%s" into the key ID of the key making the
signature, "%S" into the long key ID of the key making the signature,
"%g" into the fingerprint of the key making the signature (which might
be a subkey), "%p" into the fingerprint of the primary key of the key
making the signature, "%c" into the signature count from the OpenPGP
smartcard, and "%%" results in a single "%". %k, %K, and %f are only
meaningful when making a key signature (certification), and %c is only
meaningful when using the OpenPGP smartcard.
@item --known-notation @var{name}
@opindex known-notation
Adds @var{name} to a list of known critical signature notations. The
effect of this is that gpg will not mark a signature with a critical
signature notation of that name as bad. Note that gpg already knows
by default about a few critical signatures notation names.
@item --sig-policy-url @var{string}
@itemx --cert-policy-url @var{string}
@itemx --set-policy-url @var{string}
@opindex sig-policy-url
@opindex cert-policy-url
@opindex set-policy-url
Use @var{string} as a Policy URL for signatures (rfc4880:5.2.3.20). If
you prefix it with an exclamation mark (!), the policy URL packet will
be flagged as critical. @option{--sig-policy-url} sets a policy url for
data signatures. @option{--cert-policy-url} sets a policy url for key
signatures (certifications). @option{--set-policy-url} sets both.
The same %-expandos used for notation data are available here as well.
@item --sig-keyserver-url @var{string}
@opindex sig-keyserver-url
Use @var{string} as a preferred keyserver URL for data signatures. If
you prefix it with an exclamation mark (!), the keyserver URL packet
will be flagged as critical.
The same %-expandos used for notation data are available here as well.
@item --set-filename @var{string}
@opindex set-filename
Use @var{string} as the filename which is stored inside messages.
This overrides the default, which is to use the actual filename of the
file being encrypted. Using the empty string for @var{string}
effectively removes the filename from the output.
@item --for-your-eyes-only
@itemx --no-for-your-eyes-only
@opindex for-your-eyes-only
Set the `for your eyes only' flag in the message. This causes GnuPG to
refuse to save the file unless the @option{--output} option is given,
and PGP to use a "secure viewer" with a claimed Tempest-resistant font
to display the message. This option overrides @option{--set-filename}.
@option{--no-for-your-eyes-only} disables this option.
@item --use-embedded-filename
@itemx --no-use-embedded-filename
@opindex use-embedded-filename
Try to create a file with a name as embedded in the data. This can be
a dangerous option as it enables overwriting files. Defaults to no.
Note that the option @option{--output} overrides this option.
@item --cipher-algo @var{name}
@opindex cipher-algo
Use @var{name} as cipher algorithm. Running the program with the
command @option{--version} yields a list of supported algorithms. If
this is not used the cipher algorithm is selected from the preferences
stored with the key. In general, you do not want to use this option as
it allows you to violate the OpenPGP standard. The option
@option{--personal-cipher-preferences} is the safe way to accomplish the
same thing.
@item --aead-algo @var{name}
@opindex aead-algo
Specify that the AEAD algorithm @var{name} is to be used. This is
useful for symmetric encryption where no key preference are available
to select the AEAD algorithm. Running @command{@gpgname} with option
@option{--version} shows the available AEAD algorithms. In general,
you do not want to use this option as it allows you to violate the
OpenPGP standard. The option @option{--personal-aead-preferences} is
the safe way to accomplish the same thing.
@item --digest-algo @var{name}
@opindex digest-algo
Use @var{name} as the message digest algorithm. Running the program
with the command @option{--version} yields a list of supported
algorithms. In general, you do not want to use this option as it
allows you to violate the OpenPGP standard. The option
@option{--personal-digest-preferences} is the safe way to accomplish
the same thing.
@item --compress-algo @var{name}
@opindex compress-algo
Use compression algorithm @var{name}. "zlib" is RFC-1950 ZLIB
compression. "zip" is RFC-1951 ZIP compression which is used by PGP.
"bzip2" is a more modern compression scheme that can compress some
things better than zip or zlib, but at the cost of more memory used
during compression and decompression. "uncompressed" or "none"
disables compression. If this option is not used, the default
behavior is to examine the recipient key preferences to see which
algorithms the recipient supports. If all else fails, ZIP is used for
maximum compatibility.
ZLIB may give better compression results than ZIP, as the compression
window size is not limited to 8k. BZIP2 may give even better
compression results than that, but will use a significantly larger
amount of memory while compressing and decompressing. This may be
significant in low memory situations. Note, however, that PGP (all
versions) only supports ZIP compression. Using any algorithm other
than ZIP or "none" will make the message unreadable with PGP. In
general, you do not want to use this option as it allows you to
violate the OpenPGP standard. The option
@option{--personal-compress-preferences} is the safe way to accomplish
the same thing.
@item --cert-digest-algo @var{name}
@opindex cert-digest-algo
Use @var{name} as the message digest algorithm used when signing a
key. Running the program with the command @option{--version} yields a
list of supported algorithms. Be aware that if you choose an
algorithm that GnuPG supports but other OpenPGP implementations do
not, then some users will not be able to use the key signatures you
make, or quite possibly your entire key. Note also that a public key
algorithm must be compatible with the specified digest algorithm; thus
selecting an arbitrary digest algorithm may result in error messages
from lower crypto layers or lead to security flaws.
@item --disable-cipher-algo @var{name}
@opindex disable-cipher-algo
Never allow the use of @var{name} as cipher algorithm.
The given name will not be checked so that a later loaded algorithm
will still get disabled.
@item --disable-pubkey-algo @var{name}
@opindex disable-pubkey-algo
Never allow the use of @var{name} as public key algorithm.
The given name will not be checked so that a later loaded algorithm
will still get disabled.
@item --throw-keyids
@itemx --no-throw-keyids
@opindex throw-keyids
Do not put the recipient key IDs into encrypted messages. This helps to
hide the receivers of the message and is a limited countermeasure
against traffic analysis.@footnote{Using a little social engineering
anyone who is able to decrypt the message can check whether one of the
other recipients is the one he suspects.} On the receiving side, it may
slow down the decryption process because all available secret keys must
be tried. @option{--no-throw-keyids} disables this option. This option
is essentially the same as using @option{--hidden-recipient} for all
recipients.
@item --not-dash-escaped
@opindex not-dash-escaped
This option changes the behavior of cleartext signatures
so that they can be used for patch files. You should not
send such an armored file via email because all spaces
and line endings are hashed too. You can not use this
option for data which has 5 dashes at the beginning of a
line, patch files don't have this. A special armor header
line tells GnuPG about this cleartext signature option.
@item --escape-from-lines
@itemx --no-escape-from-lines
@opindex escape-from-lines
Because some mailers change lines starting with "From " to ">From " it
is good to handle such lines in a special way when creating cleartext
signatures to prevent the mail system from breaking the signature. Note
that all other PGP versions do it this way too. Enabled by
default. @option{--no-escape-from-lines} disables this option.
@item --passphrase-repeat @var{n}
@opindex passphrase-repeat
Specify how many times @command{@gpgname} will request a new
passphrase be repeated. This is useful for helping memorize a
passphrase. Defaults to 1 repetition.
@item --passphrase-fd @var{n}
@opindex passphrase-fd
Read the passphrase from file descriptor @var{n}. Only the first line
will be read from file descriptor @var{n}. If you use 0 for @var{n},
the passphrase will be read from STDIN. This can only be used if only
one passphrase is supplied.
Note that since Version 2.0 this passphrase is only used if the
option @option{--batch} has also been given. Since Version 2.1
the @option{--pinentry-mode} also needs to be set to @code{loopback}.
@item --passphrase-file @var{file}
@opindex passphrase-file
Read the passphrase from file @var{file}. Only the first line will
be read from file @var{file}. This can only be used if only one
passphrase is supplied. Obviously, a passphrase stored in a file is
of questionable security if other users can read this file. Don't use
this option if you can avoid it.
Note that since Version 2.0 this passphrase is only used if the
option @option{--batch} has also been given. Since Version 2.1
the @option{--pinentry-mode} also needs to be set to @code{loopback}.
@item --passphrase @var{string}
@opindex passphrase
Use @var{string} as the passphrase. This can only be used if only one
passphrase is supplied. Obviously, this is of very questionable
security on a multi-user system. Don't use this option if you can
avoid it.
Note that since Version 2.0 this passphrase is only used if the
option @option{--batch} has also been given. Since Version 2.1
the @option{--pinentry-mode} also needs to be set to @code{loopback}.
@item --pinentry-mode @var{mode}
@opindex pinentry-mode
Set the pinentry mode to @var{mode}. Allowed values for @var{mode}
are:
@table @asis
@item default
Use the default of the agent, which is @code{ask}.
@item ask
Force the use of the Pinentry.
@item cancel
Emulate use of Pinentry's cancel button.
@item error
Return a Pinentry error (``No Pinentry'').
@item loopback
Redirect Pinentry queries to the caller. Note that in contrast to
Pinentry the user is not prompted again if he enters a bad password.
@end table
@item --no-symkey-cache
@opindex no-symkey-cache
Disable the passphrase cache used for symmetrical en- and decryption.
This cache is based on the message specific salt value
(cf. @option{--s2k-mode}).
@item --request-origin @var{origin}
@opindex request-origin
Tell gpg to assume that the operation ultimately originated at
@var{origin}. Depending on the origin certain restrictions are applied
and the Pinentry may include an extra note on the origin. Supported
values for @var{origin} are: @code{local} which is the default,
@code{remote} to indicate a remote origin or @code{browser} for an
operation requested by a web browser.
@item --command-fd @var{n}
@opindex command-fd
This is a replacement for the deprecated shared-memory IPC mode.
If this option is enabled, user input on questions is not expected
from the TTY but from the given file descriptor. It should be used
together with @option{--status-fd}. See the file doc/DETAILS in the source
distribution for details on how to use it.
@item --command-file @var{file}
@opindex command-file
Same as @option{--command-fd}, except the commands are read out of file
@var{file}
@item --allow-non-selfsigned-uid
@itemx --no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid
@opindex allow-non-selfsigned-uid
Allow the import and use of keys with user IDs which are not
self-signed. This is not recommended, as a non self-signed user ID is
trivial to forge. @option{--no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid} disables.
@item --allow-freeform-uid
@opindex allow-freeform-uid
Disable all checks on the form of the user ID while generating a new
one. This option should only be used in very special environments as
it does not ensure the de-facto standard format of user IDs.
@item --ignore-time-conflict
@opindex ignore-time-conflict
GnuPG normally checks that the timestamps associated with keys and
signatures have plausible values. However, sometimes a signature
seems to be older than the key due to clock problems. This option
makes these checks just a warning. See also @option{--ignore-valid-from} for
timestamp issues on subkeys.
@item --ignore-valid-from
@opindex ignore-valid-from
GnuPG normally does not select and use subkeys created in the future.
This option allows the use of such keys and thus exhibits the
pre-1.0.7 behaviour. You should not use this option unless there
is some clock problem. See also @option{--ignore-time-conflict} for timestamp
issues with signatures.
@item --ignore-crc-error
@opindex ignore-crc-error
The ASCII armor used by OpenPGP is protected by a CRC checksum against
transmission errors. Occasionally the CRC gets mangled somewhere on
the transmission channel but the actual content (which is protected by
the OpenPGP protocol anyway) is still okay. This option allows GnuPG
to ignore CRC errors.
@item --ignore-mdc-error
@opindex ignore-mdc-error
This option changes a MDC integrity protection failure into a warning.
It is required to decrypt old messages which did not use an MDC. It
may also be useful if a message is partially garbled, but it is
necessary to get as much data as possible out of that garbled message.
Be aware that a missing or failed MDC can be an indication of an
attack. Use with great caution; see also option @option{--rfc2440}.
@item --allow-weak-digest-algos
@opindex allow-weak-digest-algos
Signatures made with known-weak digest algorithms are normally
rejected with an ``invalid digest algorithm'' message. This option
allows the verification of signatures made with such weak algorithms.
MD5 is the only digest algorithm considered weak by default. See also
@option{--weak-digest} to reject other digest algorithms.
@item --weak-digest @var{name}
@opindex weak-digest
Treat the specified digest algorithm as weak. Signatures made over
weak digests algorithms are normally rejected. This option can be
supplied multiple times if multiple algorithms should be considered
weak. See also @option{--allow-weak-digest-algos} to disable
rejection of weak digests. MD5 is always considered weak, and does
not need to be listed explicitly.
@item --allow-weak-key-signatures
@opindex allow-weak-key-signatures
To avoid a minor risk of collision attacks on third-party key
signatures made using SHA-1, those key signatures are considered
invalid. This options allows to override this restriction.
@item --no-default-keyring
@opindex no-default-keyring
Do not add the default keyrings to the list of keyrings. Note that
GnuPG will not operate without any keyrings, so if you use this option
and do not provide alternate keyrings via @option{--keyring} or
@option{--secret-keyring}, then GnuPG will still use the default public or
secret keyrings.
@item --no-keyring
@opindex no-keyring
Do not use any keyring at all. This overrides the default and all
options which specify keyrings.
@item --skip-verify
@opindex skip-verify
Skip the signature verification step. This may be
used to make the decryption faster if the signature
verification is not needed.
@item --with-key-data
@opindex with-key-data
Print key listings delimited by colons (like @option{--with-colons}) and
print the public key data.
@item --list-signatures
@opindex list-signatures
@itemx --list-sigs
@opindex list-sigs
Same as @option{--list-keys}, but the signatures are listed too. This
command has the same effect as using @option{--list-keys} with
@option{--with-sig-list}. Note that in contrast to
@option{--check-signatures} the key signatures are not verified. This
command can be used to create a list of signing keys missing in the
local keyring; for example:
@example
gpg --list-sigs --with-colons USERID | \
awk -F: '$1=="sig" && $2=="?" @{if($13)@{print $13@}else@{print $5@}@}'
@end example
@item --fast-list-mode
@opindex fast-list-mode
Changes the output of the list commands to work faster; this is achieved
by leaving some parts empty. Some applications don't need the user ID
and the trust information given in the listings. By using this options
they can get a faster listing. The exact behaviour of this option may
change in future versions. If you are missing some information, don't
use this option.
@item --no-literal
@opindex no-literal
This is not for normal use. Use the source to see for what it might be useful.
@item --set-filesize
@opindex set-filesize
This is not for normal use. Use the source to see for what it might be useful.
@item --show-session-key
@opindex show-session-key
Display the session key used for one message. See
@option{--override-session-key} for the counterpart of this option.
We think that Key Escrow is a Bad Thing; however the user should have
the freedom to decide whether to go to prison or to reveal the content
of one specific message without compromising all messages ever
encrypted for one secret key.
You can also use this option if you receive an encrypted message which
is abusive or offensive, to prove to the administrators of the
messaging system that the ciphertext transmitted corresponds to an
inappropriate plaintext so they can take action against the offending
user.
@item --override-session-key @var{string}
@itemx --override-session-key-fd @var{fd}
@opindex override-session-key
Don't use the public key but the session key @var{string} respective
the session key taken from the first line read from file descriptor
@var{fd}. The format of this string is the same as the one printed by
@option{--show-session-key}. This option is normally not used but
comes handy in case someone forces you to reveal the content of an
encrypted message; using this option you can do this without handing
out the secret key. Note that using @option{--override-session-key}
may reveal the session key to all local users via the global process
table. Often it is useful to combine this option with
@option{--no-keyring}.
@item --ask-sig-expire
@itemx --no-ask-sig-expire
@opindex ask-sig-expire
When making a data signature, prompt for an expiration time. If this
option is not specified, the expiration time set via
@option{--default-sig-expire} is used. @option{--no-ask-sig-expire}
disables this option.
@item --default-sig-expire
@opindex default-sig-expire
The default expiration time to use for signature expiration. Valid
values are "0" for no expiration, a number followed by the letter d
(for days), w (for weeks), m (for months), or y (for years) (for
example "2m" for two months, or "5y" for five years), or an absolute
date in the form YYYY-MM-DD. Defaults to "0".
@item --ask-cert-expire
@itemx --no-ask-cert-expire
@opindex ask-cert-expire
When making a key signature, prompt for an expiration time. If this
option is not specified, the expiration time set via
@option{--default-cert-expire} is used. @option{--no-ask-cert-expire}
disables this option.
@item --default-cert-expire
@opindex default-cert-expire
The default expiration time to use for key signature expiration.
Valid values are "0" for no expiration, a number followed by the
letter d (for days), w (for weeks), m (for months), or y (for years)
(for example "2m" for two months, or "5y" for five years), or an
absolute date in the form YYYY-MM-DD. Defaults to "0".
@item --default-new-key-algo @var{string}
@opindex default-new-key-algo @var{string}
This option can be used to change the default algorithms for key
generation. The @var{string} is similar to the arguments required for
the command @option{--quick-add-key} but slightly different. For
example the current default of @code{"rsa2048/cert,sign+rsa2048/encr"}
(or @code{"rsa3072"}) can be changed to the value of what we currently
call future default, which is @code{"ed25519/cert,sign+cv25519/encr"}.
You need to consult the source code to learn the details. Note that
the advanced key generation commands can always be used to specify a
key algorithm directly.
@item --allow-secret-key-import
@opindex allow-secret-key-import
This is an obsolete option and is not used anywhere.
@item --allow-multiple-messages
@item --no-allow-multiple-messages
These are obsolete options; they have no more effect since GnuPG 2.2.8.
@item --enable-special-filenames
@opindex enable-special-filenames
This option enables a mode in which filenames of the form
@file{-&n}, where n is a non-negative decimal number,
refer to the file descriptor n and not to a file with that name.
@item --no-expensive-trust-checks
@opindex no-expensive-trust-checks
Experimental use only.
@item --preserve-permissions
@opindex preserve-permissions
Don't change the permissions of a secret keyring back to user
read/write only. Use this option only if you really know what you are doing.
@item --default-preference-list @var{string}
@opindex default-preference-list
Set the list of default preferences to @var{string}. This preference
list is used for new keys and becomes the default for "setpref" in the
edit menu.
@item --default-keyserver-url @var{name}
@opindex default-keyserver-url
Set the default keyserver URL to @var{name}. This keyserver will be
used as the keyserver URL when writing a new self-signature on a key,
which includes key generation and changing preferences.
@item --list-config
@opindex list-config
Display various internal configuration parameters of GnuPG. This option
is intended for external programs that call GnuPG to perform tasks, and
is thus not generally useful. See the file @file{doc/DETAILS} in the
source distribution for the details of which configuration items may be
listed. @option{--list-config} is only usable with
@option{--with-colons} set.
@item --list-gcrypt-config
@opindex list-gcrypt-config
Display various internal configuration parameters of Libgcrypt.
@item --gpgconf-list
@opindex gpgconf-list
This command is similar to @option{--list-config} but in general only
internally used by the @command{gpgconf} tool.
@item --gpgconf-test
@opindex gpgconf-test
This is more or less dummy action. However it parses the configuration
file and returns with failure if the configuration file would prevent
@command{@gpgname} from startup. Thus it may be used to run a syntax check
on the configuration file.
@c @item --use-only-openpgp-card
@c @opindex use-only-openpgp-card
@c Only access OpenPGP card's and no other cards. This is a hidden
@c option which could be used in case an old use case required the
@c OpenPGP card while several cards are available. This option might be
@c removed if it turns out that nobody requires it.
+@item --chuid @var{uid}
+@opindex chuid
+Change the current user to @var{uid} which may either be a number or a
+name. This can be used from the root account to run gpg for
+another user. If @var{uid} is not the current UID a standard PATH is
+set and the envvar GNUPGHOME is unset. To override the latter the
+option @option{--homedir} can be used. This option has only an effect
+when used on the command line. This option has currently no effect at
+all on Windows.
+
@end table
@c *******************************
@c ******* Deprecated ************
@c *******************************
@node Deprecated Options
@subsection Deprecated options
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --show-photos
@itemx --no-show-photos
@opindex show-photos
Causes @option{--list-keys}, @option{--list-signatures},
@option{--list-public-keys}, @option{--list-secret-keys}, and verifying
a signature to also display the photo ID attached to the key, if
any. See also @option{--photo-viewer}. These options are deprecated. Use
@option{--list-options [no-]show-photos} and/or @option{--verify-options
[no-]show-photos} instead.
@item --show-keyring
@opindex show-keyring
Display the keyring name at the head of key listings to show which
keyring a given key resides on. This option is deprecated: use
@option{--list-options [no-]show-keyring} instead.
@item --always-trust
@opindex always-trust
Identical to @option{--trust-model always}. This option is deprecated.
@item --show-notation
@itemx --no-show-notation
@opindex show-notation
Show signature notations in the @option{--list-signatures} or @option{--check-signatures} listings
as well as when verifying a signature with a notation in it. These
options are deprecated. Use @option{--list-options [no-]show-notation}
and/or @option{--verify-options [no-]show-notation} instead.
@item --show-policy-url
@itemx --no-show-policy-url
@opindex show-policy-url
Show policy URLs in the @option{--list-signatures} or @option{--check-signatures}
listings as well as when verifying a signature with a policy URL in
it. These options are deprecated. Use @option{--list-options
[no-]show-policy-url} and/or @option{--verify-options
[no-]show-policy-url} instead.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** FILES ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect files
@node GPG Configuration
@section Configuration files
There are a few configuration files to control certain aspects of
@command{@gpgname}'s operation. Unless noted, they are expected in the
current home directory (@pxref{option --homedir}).
@table @file
@item gpg.conf
@efindex gpg.conf
This is the standard configuration file read by @command{@gpgname} on
startup. It may contain any valid long option; the leading two dashes
may not be entered and the option may not be abbreviated. This default
name may be changed on the command line (@pxref{gpg-option --options}).
You should backup this file.
@end table
Note that on larger installations, it is useful to put predefined files
into the directory @file{@value{SYSCONFSKELDIR}} so that
newly created users start up with a working configuration.
For existing users a small
helper script is provided to create these files (@pxref{addgnupghome}).
For internal purposes @command{@gpgname} creates and maintains a few other
files; They all live in the current home directory (@pxref{option
--homedir}). Only the @command{@gpgname} program may modify these files.
@table @file
@item ~/.gnupg
@efindex ~/.gnupg
This is the default home directory which is used if neither the
environment variable @code{GNUPGHOME} nor the option
@option{--homedir} is given.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
@efindex pubring.gpg
The public keyring. You should backup this file.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg.lock
The lock file for the public keyring.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.kbx
@efindex pubring.kbx
The public keyring using a different format. This file is shared
with @command{gpgsm}. You should backup this file.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.kbx.lock
The lock file for @file{pubring.kbx}.
@item ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg
@efindex secring.gpg
A secret keyring as used by GnuPG versions before 2.1. It is not
used by GnuPG 2.1 and later.
@item ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg.lock
The lock file for the secret keyring.
@item ~/.gnupg/.gpg-v21-migrated
@efindex .gpg-v21-migrated
File indicating that a migration to GnuPG 2.1 has been done.
@item ~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg
@efindex trustdb.gpg
The trust database. There is no need to backup this file; it is better
to backup the ownertrust values (@pxref{option --export-ownertrust}).
@item ~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg.lock
The lock file for the trust database.
@item ~/.gnupg/random_seed
@efindex random_seed
A file used to preserve the state of the internal random pool.
@item ~/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/
@efindex openpgp-revocs.d
This is the directory where gpg stores pre-generated revocation
certificates. The file name corresponds to the OpenPGP fingerprint of
the respective key. It is suggested to backup those certificates and
if the primary private key is not stored on the disk to move them to
an external storage device. Anyone who can access these files is
able to revoke the corresponding key. You may want to print them out.
You should backup all files in this directory and take care to keep
this backup closed away.
@end table
Operation is further controlled by a few environment variables:
@table @asis
@item HOME
@efindex HOME
Used to locate the default home directory.
@item GNUPGHOME
@efindex GNUPGHOME
If set directory used instead of "~/.gnupg".
@item GPG_AGENT_INFO
This variable is obsolete; it was used by GnuPG versions before 2.1.
@item PINENTRY_USER_DATA
@efindex PINENTRY_USER_DATA
This value is passed via gpg-agent to pinentry. It is useful to convey
extra information to a custom pinentry.
@item COLUMNS
@itemx LINES
@efindex COLUMNS
@efindex LINES
Used to size some displays to the full size of the screen.
@item LANGUAGE
@efindex LANGUAGE
Apart from its use by GNU, it is used in the W32 version to override the
language selection done through the Registry. If used and set to a
valid and available language name (@var{langid}), the file with the
translation is loaded from
@code{@var{gpgdir}/gnupg.nls/@var{langid}.mo}. Here @var{gpgdir} is the
directory out of which the gpg binary has been loaded. If it can't be
loaded the Registry is tried and as last resort the native Windows
locale system is used.
@end table
When calling the gpg-agent component @command{@gpgname} sends a set of
environment variables to gpg-agent. The names of these variables can
be listed using the command:
@example
gpg-connect-agent 'getinfo std_env_names' /bye | awk '$1=="D" @{print $2@}'
@end example
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** EXAMPLES ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect examples
@node GPG Examples
@section Examples
@table @asis
@item gpg -se -r @code{Bob} @code{file}
sign and encrypt for user Bob
@item gpg --clear-sign @code{file}
make a cleartext signature
@item gpg -sb @code{file}
make a detached signature
@item gpg -u 0x12345678 -sb @code{file}
make a detached signature with the key 0x12345678
@item gpg --list-keys @code{user_ID}
show keys
@item gpg --fingerprint @code{user_ID}
show fingerprint
@item gpg --verify @code{pgpfile}
@itemx gpg --verify @code{sigfile} [@code{datafile}]
Verify the signature of the file but do not output the data unless
requested. The second form is used for detached signatures, where
@code{sigfile} is the detached signature (either ASCII armored or
binary) and @code{datafile} are the signed data; if this is not given, the name of the
file holding the signed data is constructed by cutting off the
extension (".asc" or ".sig") of @code{sigfile} or by asking the user
for the filename. If the option @option{--output} is also used the
signed data is written to the file specified by that option; use
@code{-} to write the signed data to stdout.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** USER ID ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect how to specify a user id
@ifset isman
@include specify-user-id.texi
@end ifset
@mansect filter expressions
@chapheading FILTER EXPRESSIONS
The options @option{--import-filter} and @option{--export-filter} use
expressions with this syntax (square brackets indicate an optional
part and curly braces a repetition, white space between the elements
are allowed):
@c man:.RS
@example
[lc] @{[@{flag@}] PROPNAME op VALUE [lc]@}
@end example
@c man:.RE
The name of a property (@var{PROPNAME}) may only consist of letters,
digits and underscores. The description for the filter type
describes which properties are defined. If an undefined property is
used it evaluates to the empty string. Unless otherwise noted, the
@var{VALUE} must always be given and may not be the empty string. No
quoting is defined for the value, thus the value may not contain the
strings @code{&&} or @code{||}, which are used as logical connection
operators. The flag @code{--} can be used to remove this restriction.
Numerical values are computed as long int; standard C notation
applies. @var{lc} is the logical connection operator; either
@code{&&} for a conjunction or @code{||} for a disjunction. A
conjunction is assumed at the begin of an expression. Conjunctions
have higher precedence than disjunctions. If @var{VALUE} starts with
one of the characters used in any @var{op} a space after the
@var{op} is required.
@noindent
The supported operators (@var{op}) are:
@table @asis
@item =~
Substring must match.
@item !~
Substring must not match.
@item =
The full string must match.
@item <>
The full string must not match.
@item ==
The numerical value must match.
@item !=
The numerical value must not match.
@item <=
The numerical value of the field must be LE than the value.
@item <
The numerical value of the field must be LT than the value.
@item >
The numerical value of the field must be GT than the value.
@item >=
The numerical value of the field must be GE than the value.
@item -le
The string value of the field must be less or equal than the value.
@item -lt
The string value of the field must be less than the value.
@item -gt
The string value of the field must be greater than the value.
@item -ge
The string value of the field must be greater or equal than the value.
@item -n
True if value is not empty (no value allowed).
@item -z
True if value is empty (no value allowed).
@item -t
Alias for "PROPNAME != 0" (no value allowed).
@item -f
Alias for "PROPNAME == 0" (no value allowed).
@end table
@noindent
Values for @var{flag} must be space separated. The supported flags
are:
@table @asis
@item --
@var{VALUE} spans to the end of the expression.
@item -c
The string match in this part is done case-sensitive.
@end table
The filter options concatenate several specifications for a filter of
the same type. For example the four options in this example:
@c man:.RS
@example
--import-filter keep-uid="uid =~ Alfa"
--import-filter keep-uid="&& uid !~ Test"
--import-filter keep-uid="|| uid =~ Alpha"
--import-filter keep-uid="uid !~ Test"
@end example
@c man:.RE
@noindent
which is equivalent to
@c man:.RS
@example
--import-filter \
keep-uid="uid =~ Alfa" && uid !~ Test" || uid =~ Alpha" && "uid !~ Test"
@end example
@c man:.RE
imports only the user ids of a key containing the strings "Alfa"
or "Alpha" but not the string "test".
@mansect trust values
@ifset isman
@include trust-values.texi
@end ifset
@mansect return value
@chapheading RETURN VALUE
The program returns 0 if there are no severe errors, 1 if at least a
signature was bad, and other error codes for fatal errors.
Note that signature verification requires exact knowledge of what has
been signed and by whom it has been signed. Using only the return code
is thus not an appropriate way to verify a signature by a script.
Either make proper use or the status codes or use the @command{gpgv}
tool which has been designed to make signature verification easy for
scripts.
@mansect warnings
@chapheading WARNINGS
Use a good password for your user account and make sure that all
security issues are always fixed on your machine. Also employ
diligent physical protection to your machine. Consider to use a good
passphrase as a last resort protection to your secret key in the case
your machine gets stolen. It is important that your secret key is
never leaked. Using an easy to carry around token or smartcard with
the secret key is often a advisable.
If you are going to verify detached signatures, make sure that the
program knows about it; either give both filenames on the command line
or use @samp{-} to specify STDIN.
For scripted or other unattended use of @command{gpg} make sure to use
the machine-parseable interface and not the default interface which is
intended for direct use by humans. The machine-parseable interface
provides a stable and well documented API independent of the locale or
future changes of @command{gpg}. To enable this interface use the
options @option{--with-colons} and @option{--status-fd}. For certain
operations the option @option{--command-fd} may come handy too. See
this man page and the file @file{DETAILS} for the specification of the
interface. Note that the GnuPG ``info'' pages as well as the PDF
version of the GnuPG manual features a chapter on unattended use of
GnuPG. As an alternative the library @command{GPGME} can be used as a
high-level abstraction on top of that interface.
@mansect interoperability
@chapheading INTEROPERABILITY WITH OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS
GnuPG tries to be a very flexible implementation of the OpenPGP
standard. In particular, GnuPG implements many of the optional parts
of the standard, such as the SHA-512 hash, and the ZLIB and BZIP2
compression algorithms. It is important to be aware that not all
OpenPGP programs implement these optional algorithms and that by
forcing their use via the @option{--cipher-algo},
@option{--digest-algo}, @option{--cert-digest-algo}, or
@option{--compress-algo} options in GnuPG, it is possible to create a
perfectly valid OpenPGP message, but one that cannot be read by the
intended recipient.
There are dozens of variations of OpenPGP programs available, and each
supports a slightly different subset of these optional algorithms.
For example, until recently, no (unhacked) version of PGP supported
the BLOWFISH cipher algorithm. A message using BLOWFISH simply could
not be read by a PGP user. By default, GnuPG uses the standard
OpenPGP preferences system that will always do the right thing and
create messages that are usable by all recipients, regardless of which
OpenPGP program they use. Only override this safe default if you
really know what you are doing.
If you absolutely must override the safe default, or if the preferences
on a given key are invalid for some reason, you are far better off using
the @option{--pgp6}, @option{--pgp7}, or @option{--pgp8} options. These
options are safe as they do not force any particular algorithms in
violation of OpenPGP, but rather reduce the available algorithms to a
"PGP-safe" list.
@mansect bugs
@chapheading BUGS
On older systems this program should be installed as setuid(root). This
is necessary to lock memory pages. Locking memory pages prevents the
operating system from writing memory pages (which may contain
passphrases or other sensitive material) to disk. If you get no
warning message about insecure memory your operating system supports
locking without being root. The program drops root privileges as soon
as locked memory is allocated.
Note also that some systems (especially laptops) have the ability to
``suspend to disk'' (also known as ``safe sleep'' or ``hibernate'').
This writes all memory to disk before going into a low power or even
powered off mode. Unless measures are taken in the operating system
to protect the saved memory, passphrases or other sensitive material
may be recoverable from it later.
Before you report a bug you should first search the mailing list
archives for similar problems and second check whether such a bug has
already been reported to our bug tracker at @url{https://bugs.gnupg.org}.
@c *******************************************
@c *************** **************
@c *************** UNATTENDED **************
@c *************** **************
@c *******************************************
@manpause
@node Unattended Usage of GPG
@section Unattended Usage
@command{@gpgname} is often used as a backend engine by other software. To help
with this a machine interface has been defined to have an unambiguous
way to do this. The options @option{--status-fd} and @option{--batch}
are almost always required for this.
@menu
* Programmatic use of GnuPG:: Programmatic use of GnuPG
* Ephemeral home directories:: Ephemeral home directories
* The quick key manipulation interface:: The quick key manipulation interface
* Unattended GPG key generation:: Unattended key generation
@end menu
@node Programmatic use of GnuPG
@subsection Programmatic use of GnuPG
Please consider using GPGME instead of calling @command{@gpgname}
directly. GPGME offers a stable, backend-independent interface for
many cryptographic operations. It supports OpenPGP and S/MIME, and
also allows interaction with various GnuPG components.
GPGME provides a C-API, and comes with bindings for C++, Qt, and
Python. Bindings for other languages are available.
@node Ephemeral home directories
@subsection Ephemeral home directories
Sometimes you want to contain effects of some operation, for example
you want to import a key to inspect it, but you do not want this key
to be added to your keyring. In earlier versions of GnuPG, it was
possible to specify alternate keyring files for both public and secret
keys. In modern GnuPG versions, however, we changed how secret keys
are stored in order to better protect secret key material, and it was
not possible to preserve this interface.
The preferred way to do this is to use ephemeral home directories.
This technique works across all versions of GnuPG.
Create a temporary directory, create (or copy) a configuration that
meets your needs, make @command{@gpgname} use this directory either
using the environment variable @var{GNUPGHOME}, or the option
@option{--homedir}. GPGME supports this too on a per-context basis,
by modifying the engine info of contexts. Now execute whatever
operation you like, import and export key material as necessary. Once
finished, you can delete the directory. All GnuPG backend services
that were started will detect this and shut down.
@node The quick key manipulation interface
@subsection The quick key manipulation interface
Recent versions of GnuPG have an interface to manipulate keys without
using the interactive command @option{--edit-key}. This interface was
added mainly for the benefit of GPGME (please consider using GPGME,
see the manual subsection ``Programmatic use of GnuPG''). This
interface is described in the subsection ``How to manage your keys''.
@node Unattended GPG key generation
@subsection Unattended key generation
The command @option{--generate-key} may be used along with the option
@option{--batch} for unattended key generation. This is the most
flexible way of generating keys, but it is also the most complex one.
Consider using the quick key manipulation interface described in the
previous subsection ``The quick key manipulation interface''.
The parameters for the key are either read from stdin or given as a
file on the command line. The format of the parameter file is as
follows:
@itemize @bullet
@item Text only, line length is limited to about 1000 characters.
@item UTF-8 encoding must be used to specify non-ASCII characters.
@item Empty lines are ignored.
@item Leading and trailing white space is ignored.
@item A hash sign as the first non white space character indicates
a comment line.
@item Control statements are indicated by a leading percent sign, the
arguments are separated by white space from the keyword.
@item Parameters are specified by a keyword, followed by a colon. Arguments
are separated by white space.
@item
The first parameter must be @samp{Key-Type}; control statements may be
placed anywhere.
@item
The order of the parameters does not matter except for @samp{Key-Type}
which must be the first parameter. The parameters are only used for
the generated keyblock (primary and subkeys); parameters from previous
sets are not used. Some syntactically checks may be performed.
@item
Key generation takes place when either the end of the parameter file
is reached, the next @samp{Key-Type} parameter is encountered or at the
control statement @samp{%commit} is encountered.
@end itemize
@noindent
Control statements:
@table @asis
@item %echo @var{text}
Print @var{text} as diagnostic.
@item %dry-run
Suppress actual key generation (useful for syntax checking).
@item %commit
Perform the key generation. Note that an implicit commit is done at
the next @asis{Key-Type} parameter.
@item %pubring @var{filename}
Do not write the key to the default or commandline given keyring but
to @var{filename}. This must be given before the first commit to take
place, duplicate specification of the same filename is ignored, the
last filename before a commit is used. The filename is used until a
new filename is used (at commit points) and all keys are written to
that file. If a new filename is given, this file is created (and
overwrites an existing one).
See the previous subsection ``Ephemeral home directories'' for a more
robust way to contain side-effects.
@item %secring @var{filename}
This option is a no-op for GnuPG 2.1 and later.
See the previous subsection ``Ephemeral home directories''.
@item %ask-passphrase
@itemx %no-ask-passphrase
This option is a no-op for GnuPG 2.1 and later.
@item %no-protection
Using this option allows the creation of keys without any passphrase
protection. This option is mainly intended for regression tests.
@item %transient-key
If given the keys are created using a faster and a somewhat less
secure random number generator. This option may be used for keys
which are only used for a short time and do not require full
cryptographic strength. It takes only effect if used together with
the control statement @samp{%no-protection}.
@end table
@noindent
General Parameters:
@table @asis
@item Key-Type: @var{algo}
Starts a new parameter block by giving the type of the primary
key. The algorithm must be capable of signing. This is a required
parameter. @var{algo} may either be an OpenPGP algorithm number or a
string with the algorithm name. The special value @samp{default} may
be used for @var{algo} to create the default key type; in this case a
@samp{Key-Usage} shall not be given and @samp{default} also be used
for @samp{Subkey-Type}.
@item Key-Length: @var{nbits}
The requested length of the generated key in bits. The default is
returned by running the command @samp{@gpgname --gpgconf-list}.
@item Key-Grip: @var{hexstring}
This is optional and used to generate a CSR or certificate for an
already existing key. Key-Length will be ignored when given.
@item Key-Usage: @var{usage-list}
Space or comma delimited list of key usages. Allowed values are
@samp{encrypt}, @samp{sign}, and @samp{auth}. This is used to
generate the key flags. Please make sure that the algorithm is
capable of this usage. Note that OpenPGP requires that all primary
keys are capable of certification, so no matter what usage is given
here, the @samp{cert} flag will be on. If no @samp{Key-Usage} is
specified and the @samp{Key-Type} is not @samp{default}, all allowed
usages for that particular algorithm are used; if it is not given but
@samp{default} is used the usage will be @samp{sign}.
@item Subkey-Type: @var{algo}
This generates a secondary key (subkey). Currently only one subkey
can be handled. See also @samp{Key-Type} above.
@item Subkey-Length: @var{nbits}
Length of the secondary key (subkey) in bits. The default is returned
by running the command @samp{@gpgname --gpgconf-list}.
@item Subkey-Usage: @var{usage-list}
Key usage lists for a subkey; similar to @samp{Key-Usage}.
@item Passphrase: @var{string}
If you want to specify a passphrase for the secret key, enter it here.
Default is to use the Pinentry dialog to ask for a passphrase.
@item Name-Real: @var{name}
@itemx Name-Comment: @var{comment}
@itemx Name-Email: @var{email}
The three parts of a user name. Remember to use UTF-8 encoding here.
If you don't give any of them, no user ID is created.
@item Expire-Date: @var{iso-date}|(@var{number}[d|w|m|y])
Set the expiration date for the key (and the subkey). It may either
be entered in ISO date format (e.g. "20000815T145012") or as number of
days, weeks, month or years after the creation date. The special
notation "seconds=N" is also allowed to specify a number of seconds
since creation. Without a letter days are assumed. Note that there
is no check done on the overflow of the type used by OpenPGP for
timestamps. Thus you better make sure that the given value make
sense. Although OpenPGP works with time intervals, GnuPG uses an
absolute value internally and thus the last year we can represent is
2105.
@item Creation-Date: @var{iso-date}
Set the creation date of the key as stored in the key information and
which is also part of the fingerprint calculation. Either a date like
"1986-04-26" or a full timestamp like "19860426T042640" may be used.
The time is considered to be UTC. The special notation "seconds=N"
may be used to directly specify a the number of seconds since Epoch
(Unix time). If it is not given the current time is used.
@item Preferences: @var{string}
Set the cipher, hash, and compression preference values for this key.
This expects the same type of string as the sub-command @samp{setpref}
in the @option{--edit-key} menu.
@item Revoker: @var{algo}:@var{fpr} [sensitive]
Add a designated revoker to the generated key. Algo is the public key
algorithm of the designated revoker (i.e. RSA=1, DSA=17, etc.)
@var{fpr} is the fingerprint of the designated revoker. The optional
@samp{sensitive} flag marks the designated revoker as sensitive
information. Only v4 keys may be designated revokers.
@item Keyserver: @var{string}
This is an optional parameter that specifies the preferred keyserver
URL for the key.
@item Handle: @var{string}
This is an optional parameter only used with the status lines
KEY_CREATED and KEY_NOT_CREATED. @var{string} may be up to 100
characters and should not contain spaces. It is useful for batch key
generation to associate a key parameter block with a status line.
@end table
@noindent
Here is an example on how to create a key in an ephemeral home directory:
@smallexample
$ export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"
$ cat >foo <<EOF
%echo Generating a basic OpenPGP key
Key-Type: DSA
Key-Length: 1024
Subkey-Type: ELG-E
Subkey-Length: 1024
Name-Real: Joe Tester
Name-Comment: with stupid passphrase
Name-Email: joe@@foo.bar
Expire-Date: 0
Passphrase: abc
# Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done" :-)
%commit
%echo done
EOF
$ @gpgname --batch --generate-key foo
[...]
$ @gpgname --list-secret-keys
/tmp/tmp.0NQxB74PEf/pubring.kbx
-------------------------------
sec dsa1024 2016-12-16 [SCA]
768E895903FC1C44045C8CB95EEBDB71E9E849D0
uid [ultimate] Joe Tester (with stupid passphrase) <joe@@foo.bar>
ssb elg1024 2016-12-16 [E]
@end smallexample
@noindent
If you want to create a key with the default algorithms you would use
these parameters:
@smallexample
%echo Generating a default key
Key-Type: default
Subkey-Type: default
Name-Real: Joe Tester
Name-Comment: with stupid passphrase
Name-Email: joe@@foo.bar
Expire-Date: 0
Passphrase: abc
# Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done" :-)
%commit
%echo done
@end smallexample
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpgv}(1),
@command{gpgsm}(1),
@command{gpg-agent}(1)
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi
diff --git a/doc/tools.texi b/doc/tools.texi
index 3ebec1a98..3bbddbcd3 100644
--- a/doc/tools.texi
+++ b/doc/tools.texi
@@ -1,2209 +1,2219 @@
@c Copyright (C) 2004, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c This is part of the GnuPG manual.
@c For copying conditions, see the file GnuPG.texi.
@include defs.inc
@node Helper Tools
@chapter Helper Tools
GnuPG comes with a couple of smaller tools:
@menu
* watchgnupg:: Read logs from a socket.
* gpgv:: Verify OpenPGP signatures.
* addgnupghome:: Create .gnupg home directories.
* gpgconf:: Modify .gnupg home directories.
* applygnupgdefaults:: Run gpgconf for all users.
* gpg-preset-passphrase:: Put a passphrase into the cache.
* gpg-connect-agent:: Communicate with a running agent.
* dirmngr-client:: How to use the Dirmngr client tool.
* gpgparsemail:: Parse a mail message into an annotated format
* symcryptrun:: Call a simple symmetric encryption tool.
* gpgtar:: Encrypt or sign files into an archive.
* gpg-check-pattern:: Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile.
@end menu
@c
@c WATCHGNUPG
@c
@manpage watchgnupg.1
@node watchgnupg
@section Read logs from a socket
@ifset manverb
.B watchgnupg
\- Read and print logs from a socket
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B watchgnupg
.RB [ \-\-force ]
.RB [ \-\-verbose ]
.I socketname
@end ifset
@mansect description
Most of the main utilities are able to write their log files to a Unix
Domain socket if configured that way. @command{watchgnupg} is a simple
listener for such a socket. It ameliorates the output with a time stamp
and makes sure that long lines are not interspersed with log output from
other utilities. This tool is not available for Windows.
@noindent
@command{watchgnupg} is commonly invoked as
@example
watchgnupg
@end example
which is a shorthand for
@example
watchgnupg --force $(gpgconf --list-dirs socketdir)/S.log
@end example
To watch GnuPG running with a different home directory, use
@example
watchgnupg --homedir DIR
@end example
@manpause
@noindent
This starts it on the current terminal for listening on the standard
logging socket (this is commonly @file{/var/run/user/UID/gnupg/S.log}
or if no such user directory hierarchy exists @file{~/.gnupg/S.log}).
@mansect options
@noindent
@command{watchgnupg} understands these options:
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --force
@opindex force
Delete an already existing socket file. This option is implicitly used
if no socket name has been given on the command line.
@item --homedir @var{DIR}
If no socket name is given on the command line, pass @var{DIR} to
gpgconf so that the socket for a GnuPG running with DIR has its home
directory is used. Note that the environment variable @var{GNUPGHOME}
is ignored by watchgnupg.
@anchor{option watchgnupg --tcp}
@item --tcp @var{n}
Instead of reading from a local socket, listen for connects on TCP
port @var{n}. A Unix domain socket can optionally also be given as a
second source. This option does not use a default socket name.
@item --time-only
@opindex time-only
Do not print the date part of the timestamp.
@item --verbose
@opindex verbose
Enable extra informational output.
@item --version
@opindex version
Print version of the program and exit.
@item --help
@opindex help
Display a brief help page and exit.
@end table
@noindent
@mansect examples
@chapheading Examples
@example
$ watchgnupg --time-only
@end example
This waits for connections on the local socket
(e.g. @file{/var/run/user/1234/gnupg/S.log}) and shows all log
entries. To make this work the option @option{log-file} needs to be
used with all modules which logs are to be shown. The suggested entry
for the configuration files is:
@example
log-file socket://
@end example
If the default socket as given above and returned by "echo $(gpgconf
--list-dirs socketdir)/S.log" is not desired an arbitrary socket name
can be specified, for example @file{socket:///home/foo/bar/mysocket}.
For debugging purposes it is also possible to do remote logging. Take
care if you use this feature because the information is send in the
clear over the network. Use this syntax in the conf files:
@example
log-file tcp://192.168.1.1:4711
@end example
You may use any port and not just 4711 as shown above; only IP
addresses are supported (v4 and v6) and no host names. You need to
start @command{watchgnupg} with the @option{tcp} option. Note that
under Windows the registry entry
@var{HKCU\Software\GNU\GnuPG:DefaultLogFile} can be used to change the
default log output from @code{stderr} to whatever is given by that
entry. However the only useful entry is a TCP name for remote
debugging.
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpg}(1),
@command{gpgsm}(1),
@command{gpg-agent}(1),
@command{scdaemon}(1)
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi
@c
@c GPGV
@c
@include gpgv.texi
@c
@c ADDGNUPGHOME
@c
@manpage addgnupghome.8
@node addgnupghome
@section Create .gnupg home directories
@ifset manverb
.B addgnupghome
\- Create .gnupg home directories
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B addgnupghome
.I account_1
.IR account_2 ... account_n
@end ifset
@mansect description
If GnuPG is installed on a system with existing user accounts, it is
sometimes required to populate the GnuPG home directory with existing
files. Especially a @file{trustlist.txt} and a keybox with some
initial certificates are often desired. This script helps to do this
by copying all files from @file{/etc/skel/.gnupg} to the home
directories of the accounts given on the command line. It takes care
not to overwrite existing GnuPG home directories.
@noindent
@command{addgnupghome} is invoked by root as:
@example
addgnupghome account1 account2 ... accountn
@end example
@c
@c GPGCONF
@c
@manpage gpgconf.1
@node gpgconf
@section Modify .gnupg home directories
@ifset manverb
.B gpgconf
\- Modify .gnupg home directories
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpgconf
.RI [ options ]
.B \-\-list-components
.br
.B gpgconf
.RI [ options ]
.B \-\-list-options
.I component
.br
.B gpgconf
.RI [ options ]
.B \-\-change-options
.I component
@end ifset
@mansect description
The @command{gpgconf} is a utility to automatically and reasonable
safely query and modify configuration files in the @file{.gnupg} home
directory. It is designed not to be invoked manually by the user, but
automatically by graphical user interfaces (GUI).@footnote{Please note
that currently no locking is done, so concurrent access should be
avoided. There are some precautions to avoid corruption with
concurrent usage, but results may be inconsistent and some changes may
get lost. The stateless design makes it difficult to provide more
guarantees.}
@command{gpgconf} provides access to the configuration of one or more
components of the GnuPG system. These components correspond more or
less to the programs that exist in the GnuPG framework, like GPG,
GPGSM, DirMngr, etc. But this is not a strict one-to-one
relationship. Not all configuration options are available through
@command{gpgconf}. @command{gpgconf} provides a generic and abstract
method to access the most important configuration options that can
feasibly be controlled via such a mechanism.
@command{gpgconf} can be used to gather and change the options
available in each component, and can also provide their default
values. @command{gpgconf} will give detailed type information that
can be used to restrict the user's input without making an attempt to
commit the changes.
@command{gpgconf} provides the backend of a configuration editor. The
configuration editor would usually be a graphical user interface
program that displays the current options, their default
values, and allows the user to make changes to the options. These
changes can then be made active with @command{gpgconf} again. Such a
program that uses @command{gpgconf} in this way will be called GUI
throughout this section.
@menu
* Invoking gpgconf:: List of all commands and options.
* Format conventions:: Formatting conventions relevant for all commands.
* Listing components:: List all gpgconf components.
* Checking programs:: Check all programs known to gpgconf.
* Listing options:: List all options of a component.
* Changing options:: Changing options of a component.
* Listing global options:: List all global options.
* Querying versions:: Get and compare software versions.
* Files used by gpgconf:: What files are used by gpgconf.
@end menu
@manpause
@node Invoking gpgconf
@subsection Invoking gpgconf
@mansect commands
One of the following commands must be given:
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --list-components
List all components. This is the default command used if none is
specified.
@item --check-programs
List all available backend programs and test whether they are runnable.
@item --list-options @var{component}
List all options of the component @var{component}.
@item --change-options @var{component}
Change the options of the component @var{component}.
@item --check-options @var{component}
Check the options for the component @var{component}.
@item --apply-profile @var{file}
Apply the configuration settings listed in @var{file} to the
configuration files. If @var{file} has no suffix and no slashes the
command first tries to read a file with the suffix @code{.prf} from
the data directory (@code{gpgconf --list-dirs datadir}) before it
reads the file verbatim. A profile is divided into sections using the
bracketed component name. Each section then lists the option which
shall go into the respective configuration file.
@item --apply-defaults
Update all configuration files with values taken from the global
configuration file (usually @file{/etc/gnupg/gpgconf.conf}).
@item --list-dirs [@var{names}]
Lists the directories used by @command{gpgconf}. One directory is
listed per line, and each line consists of a colon-separated list where
the first field names the directory type (for example @code{sysconfdir})
and the second field contains the percent-escaped directory. Although
they are not directories, the socket file names used by
@command{gpg-agent} and @command{dirmngr} are printed as well. Note
that the socket file names and the @code{homedir} lines are the default
names and they may be overridden by command line switches. If
@var{names} are given only the directories or file names specified by
the list names are printed without any escaping.
@item --list-config [@var{filename}]
List the global configuration file in a colon separated format. If
@var{filename} is given, check that file instead.
@item --check-config [@var{filename}]
Run a syntax check on the global configuration file. If @var{filename}
is given, check that file instead.
@item --query-swdb @var{package_name} [@var{version_string}]
Returns the current version for @var{package_name} and if
@var{version_string} is given also an indicator on whether an update
is available. The actual file with the software version is
automatically downloaded and checked by @command{dirmngr}.
@command{dirmngr} uses a thresholds to avoid download the file too
often and it does this by default only if it can be done via Tor. To
force an update of that file this command can be used:
@example
gpg-connect-agent --dirmngr 'loadswdb --force' /bye
@end example
@item --reload [@var{component}]
@opindex reload
Reload all or the given component. This is basically the same as
sending a SIGHUP to the component. Components which don't support
reloading are ignored. Without @var{component} or by using "all" for
@var{component} all components which are daemons are reloaded.
@item --launch [@var{component}]
@opindex launch
If the @var{component} is not already running, start it.
@command{component} must be a daemon. This is in general not required
because the system starts these daemons as needed. However, external
software making direct use of @command{gpg-agent} or @command{dirmngr}
may use this command to ensure that they are started. Using "all" for
@var{component} launches all components which are daemons.
@item --kill [@var{component}]
@opindex kill
Kill the given component that runs as a daemon, including
@command{gpg-agent}, @command{dirmngr}, and @command{scdaemon}. A
@command{component} which does not run as a daemon will be ignored.
Using "all" for @var{component} kills all components running as
daemons. Note that as of now reload and kill have the same effect for
@command{scdaemon}.
@item --create-socketdir
@opindex create-socketdir
Create a directory for sockets below /run/user or /var/run/user. This
is command is only required if a non default home directory is used
and the /run based sockets shall be used. For the default home
directory GnUPG creates a directory on the fly.
@item --remove-socketdir
@opindex remove-socketdir
Remove a directory created with command @option{--create-socketdir}.
@end table
@mansect options
The following options may be used:
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item -o @var{file}
@itemx --output @var{file}
Write output to @var{file}. Default is to write to stdout.
@item -v
@itemx --verbose
Outputs additional information while running. Specifically, this
extends numerical field values by human-readable descriptions.
@item -q
@itemx --quiet
@opindex quiet
Try to be as quiet as possible.
@include opt-homedir.texi
@item --chuid @var{uid}
@opindex chuid
Change the current user to @var{uid} which may either be a number or a
name. This can be used from the root account to get information on
the GnuPG environment of the specified user or to start or kill
daemons. If @var{uid} is not the current UID a standard PATH is set
and the envvar GNUPGHOME is unset. To override the latter the option
@option{--homedir} can be used. This option has currently no effect
on Windows.
@item -n
@itemx --dry-run
Do not actually change anything. This is currently only implemented
for @code{--change-options} and can be used for testing purposes.
@item -r
@itemx --runtime
Only used together with @code{--change-options}. If one of the
modified options can be changed in a running daemon process, signal
the running daemon to ask it to reparse its configuration file after
changing.
This means that the changes will take effect at run-time, as far as
this is possible. Otherwise, they will take effect at the next start
of the respective backend programs.
@item --status-fd @var{n}
@opindex status-fd
Write special status strings to the file descriptor @var{n}. This
program returns the status messages SUCCESS or FAILURE which are
helpful when the caller uses a double fork approach and can't easily
get the return code of the process.
@manpause
@end table
@node Format conventions
@subsection Format conventions
Some lines in the output of @command{gpgconf} contain a list of
colon-separated fields. The following conventions apply:
@itemize @bullet
@item
The GUI program is required to strip off trailing newline and/or
carriage return characters from the output.
@item
@command{gpgconf} will never leave out fields. If a certain version
provides a certain field, this field will always be present in all
@command{gpgconf} versions from that time on.
@item
Future versions of @command{gpgconf} might append fields to the list.
New fields will always be separated from the previously last field by
a colon separator. The GUI should be prepared to parse the last field
it knows about up until a colon or end of line.
@item
Not all fields are defined under all conditions. You are required to
ignore the content of undefined fields.
@end itemize
There are several standard types for the content of a field:
@table @asis
@item verbatim
Some fields contain strings that are not escaped in any way. Such
fields are described to be used @emph{verbatim}. These fields will
never contain a colon character (for obvious reasons). No de-escaping
or other formatting is required to use the field content. This is for
easy parsing of the output, when it is known that the content can
never contain any special characters.
@item percent-escaped
Some fields contain strings that are described to be
@emph{percent-escaped}. Such strings need to be de-escaped before
their content can be presented to the user. A percent-escaped string
is de-escaped by replacing all occurrences of @code{%XY} by the byte
that has the hexadecimal value @code{XY}. @code{X} and @code{Y} are
from the set @code{0-9a-f}.
@item localized
Some fields contain strings that are described to be @emph{localized}.
Such strings are translated to the active language and formatted in
the active character set.
@item @w{unsigned number}
Some fields contain an @emph{unsigned number}. This number will
always fit into a 32-bit unsigned integer variable. The number may be
followed by a space, followed by a human readable description of that
value (if the verbose option is used). You should ignore everything
in the field that follows the number.
@item @w{signed number}
Some fields contain a @emph{signed number}. This number will always
fit into a 32-bit signed integer variable. The number may be followed
by a space, followed by a human readable description of that value (if
the verbose option is used). You should ignore everything in the
field that follows the number.
@item @w{boolean value}
Some fields contain a @emph{boolean value}. This is a number with
either the value 0 or 1. The number may be followed by a space,
followed by a human readable description of that value (if the verbose
option is used). You should ignore everything in the field that follows
the number; checking just the first character is sufficient in this
case.
@item option
Some fields contain an @emph{option} argument. The format of an
option argument depends on the type of the option and on some flags:
@table @asis
@item no argument
The simplest case is that the option does not take an argument at all
(@var{type} @code{0}). Then the option argument is an unsigned number
that specifies how often the option occurs. If the @code{list} flag
is not set, then the only valid number is @code{1}. Options that do
not take an argument never have the @code{default} or @code{optional
arg} flag set.
@item number
If the option takes a number argument (@var{alt-type} is @code{2} or
@code{3}), and it can only occur once (@code{list} flag is not set),
then the option argument is either empty (only allowed if the argument
is optional), or it is a number. A number is a string that begins
with an optional minus character, followed by one or more digits. The
number must fit into an integer variable (unsigned or signed,
depending on @var{alt-type}).
@item number list
If the option takes a number argument and it can occur more than once,
then the option argument is either empty, or it is a comma-separated
list of numbers as described above.
@item string
If the option takes a string argument (@var{alt-type} is 1), and it
can only occur once (@code{list} flag is not set) then the option
argument is either empty (only allowed if the argument is optional),
or it starts with a double quote character (@code{"}) followed by a
percent-escaped string that is the argument value. Note that there is
only a leading double quote character, no trailing one. The double
quote character is only needed to be able to differentiate between no
value and the empty string as value.
@item string list
If the option takes a string argument and it can occur more than once,
then the option argument is either empty, or it is a comma-separated
list of string arguments as described above.
@end table
@end table
The active language and character set are currently determined from
the locale environment of the @command{gpgconf} program.
@c FIXME: Document the active language and active character set. Allow
@c to change it via the command line?
@mansect usage
@node Listing components
@subsection Listing components
The command @code{--list-components} will list all components that can
be configured with @command{gpgconf}. Usually, one component will
correspond to one GnuPG-related program and contain the options of
that program's configuration file that can be modified using
@command{gpgconf}. However, this is not necessarily the case. A
component might also be a group of selected options from several
programs, or contain entirely virtual options that have a special
effect rather than changing exactly one option in one configuration
file.
A component is a set of configuration options that semantically belong
together. Furthermore, several changes to a component can be made in
an atomic way with a single operation. The GUI could for example
provide a menu with one entry for each component, or a window with one
tabulator sheet per component.
The command @code{--list-components} lists all available
components, one per line. The format of each line is:
@code{@var{name}:@var{description}:@var{pgmname}:}
@table @var
@item name
This field contains a name tag of the component. The name tag is used
to specify the component in all communication with @command{gpgconf}.
The name tag is to be used @emph{verbatim}. It is thus not in any
escaped format.
@item description
The @emph{string} in this field contains a human-readable description
of the component. It can be displayed to the user of the GUI for
informational purposes. It is @emph{percent-escaped} and
@emph{localized}.
@item pgmname
The @emph{string} in this field contains the absolute name of the
program's file. It can be used to unambiguously invoke that program.
It is @emph{percent-escaped}.
@end table
Example:
@example
$ gpgconf --list-components
gpg:GPG for OpenPGP:/usr/local/bin/gpg2:
gpg-agent:GPG Agent:/usr/local/bin/gpg-agent:
scdaemon:Smartcard Daemon:/usr/local/bin/scdaemon:
gpgsm:GPG for S/MIME:/usr/local/bin/gpgsm:
dirmngr:Directory Manager:/usr/local/bin/dirmngr:
@end example
@node Checking programs
@subsection Checking programs
The command @code{--check-programs} is similar to
@code{--list-components} but works on backend programs and not on
components. It runs each program to test whether it is installed and
runnable. This also includes a syntax check of all config file options
of the program.
The command @code{--check-programs} lists all available
programs, one per line. The format of each line is:
@code{@var{name}:@var{description}:@var{pgmname}:@var{avail}:@var{okay}:@var{cfgfile}:@var{line}:@var{error}:}
@table @var
@item name
This field contains a name tag of the program which is identical to the
name of the component. The name tag is to be used @emph{verbatim}. It
is thus not in any escaped format. This field may be empty to indicate
a continuation of error descriptions for the last name. The description
and pgmname fields are then also empty.
@item description
The @emph{string} in this field contains a human-readable description
of the component. It can be displayed to the user of the GUI for
informational purposes. It is @emph{percent-escaped} and
@emph{localized}.
@item pgmname
The @emph{string} in this field contains the absolute name of the
program's file. It can be used to unambiguously invoke that program.
It is @emph{percent-escaped}.
@item avail
The @emph{boolean value} in this field indicates whether the program is
installed and runnable.
@item okay
The @emph{boolean value} in this field indicates whether the program's
config file is syntactically okay.
@item cfgfile
If an error occurred in the configuration file (as indicated by a false
value in the field @code{okay}), this field has the name of the failing
configuration file. It is @emph{percent-escaped}.
@item line
If an error occurred in the configuration file, this field has the line
number of the failing statement in the configuration file.
It is an @emph{unsigned number}.
@item error
If an error occurred in the configuration file, this field has the error
text of the failing statement in the configuration file. It is
@emph{percent-escaped} and @emph{localized}.
@end table
@noindent
In the following example the @command{dirmngr} is not runnable and the
configuration file of @command{scdaemon} is not okay.
@example
$ gpgconf --check-programs
gpg:GPG for OpenPGP:/usr/local/bin/gpg2:1:1:
gpg-agent:GPG Agent:/usr/local/bin/gpg-agent:1:1:
scdaemon:Smartcard Daemon:/usr/local/bin/scdaemon:1:0:
gpgsm:GPG for S/MIME:/usr/local/bin/gpgsm:1:1:
dirmngr:Directory Manager:/usr/local/bin/dirmngr:0:0:
@end example
@noindent
The command @w{@code{--check-options @var{component}}} will verify the
configuration file in the same manner as @code{--check-programs}, but
only for the component @var{component}.
@node Listing options
@subsection Listing options
Every component contains one or more options. Options may be gathered
into option groups to allow the GUI to give visual hints to the user
about which options are related.
The command @code{@w{--list-options @var{component}}} lists
all options (and the groups they belong to) in the component
@var{component}, one per line. @var{component} must be the string in
the field @var{name} in the output of the @code{--list-components}
command.
There is one line for each option and each group. First come all
options that are not in any group. Then comes a line describing a
group. Then come all options that belong into each group. Then comes
the next group and so on. There does not need to be any group (and in
this case the output will stop after the last non-grouped option).
The format of each line is:
@code{@var{name}:@var{flags}:@var{level}:@var{description}:@var{type}:@var{alt-type}:@var{argname}:@var{default}:@var{argdef}:@var{value}}
@table @var
@item name
This field contains a name tag for the group or option. The name tag
is used to specify the group or option in all communication with
@command{gpgconf}. The name tag is to be used @emph{verbatim}. It is
thus not in any escaped format.
@item flags
The flags field contains an @emph{unsigned number}. Its value is the
OR-wise combination of the following flag values:
@table @code
@item group (1)
If this flag is set, this is a line describing a group and not an
option.
@end table
The following flag values are only defined for options (that is, if
the @code{group} flag is not used).
@table @code
@item optional arg (2)
If this flag is set, the argument is optional. This is never set for
@var{type} @code{0} (none) options.
@item list (4)
If this flag is set, the option can be given multiple times.
@item runtime (8)
If this flag is set, the option can be changed at runtime.
@item default (16)
If this flag is set, a default value is available.
@item default desc (32)
If this flag is set, a (runtime) default is available. This and the
@code{default} flag are mutually exclusive.
@item no arg desc (64)
If this flag is set, and the @code{optional arg} flag is set, then the
option has a special meaning if no argument is given.
@item no change (128)
If this flag is set, @command{gpgconf} ignores requests to change the
value. GUI frontends should grey out this option. Note, that manual
changes of the configuration files are still possible.
@end table
@item level
This field is defined for options and for groups. It contains an
@emph{unsigned number} that specifies the expert level under which
this group or option should be displayed. The following expert levels
are defined for options (they have analogous meaning for groups):
@table @code
@item basic (0)
This option should always be offered to the user.
@item advanced (1)
This option may be offered to advanced users.
@item expert (2)
This option should only be offered to expert users.
@item invisible (3)
This option should normally never be displayed, not even to expert
users.
@item internal (4)
This option is for internal use only. Ignore it.
@end table
The level of a group will always be the lowest level of all options it
contains.
@item description
This field is defined for options and groups. The @emph{string} in
this field contains a human-readable description of the option or
group. It can be displayed to the user of the GUI for informational
purposes. It is @emph{percent-escaped} and @emph{localized}.
@item type
This field is only defined for options. It contains an @emph{unsigned
number} that specifies the type of the option's argument, if any. The
following types are defined:
Basic types:
@table @code
@item none (0)
No argument allowed.
@item string (1)
An @emph{unformatted string}.
@item int32 (2)
A @emph{signed number}.
@item uint32 (3)
An @emph{unsigned number}.
@end table
Complex types:
@table @code
@item pathname (32)
A @emph{string} that describes the pathname of a file. The file does
not necessarily need to exist.
@item ldap server (33)
A @emph{string} that describes an LDAP server in the format:
@code{@var{hostname}:@var{port}:@var{username}:@var{password}:@var{base_dn}}
@item key fingerprint (34)
A @emph{string} with a 40 digit fingerprint specifying a certificate.
@item pub key (35)
A @emph{string} that describes a certificate by user ID, key ID or
fingerprint.
@item sec key (36)
A @emph{string} that describes a certificate with a key by user ID,
key ID or fingerprint.
@item alias list (37)
A @emph{string} that describes an alias list, like the one used with
gpg's group option. The list consists of a key, an equal sign and space
separated values.
@end table
More types will be added in the future. Please see the @var{alt-type}
field for information on how to cope with unknown types.
@item alt-type
This field is identical to @var{type}, except that only the types
@code{0} to @code{31} are allowed. The GUI is expected to present the
user the option in the format specified by @var{type}. But if the
argument type @var{type} is not supported by the GUI, it can still
display the option in the more generic basic type @var{alt-type}. The
GUI must support all the defined basic types to be able to display all
options. More basic types may be added in future versions. If the
GUI encounters a basic type it doesn't support, it should report an
error and abort the operation.
@item argname
This field is only defined for options with an argument type
@var{type} that is not @code{0}. In this case it may contain a
@emph{percent-escaped} and @emph{localized string} that gives a short
name for the argument. The field may also be empty, though, in which
case a short name is not known.
@item default
This field is defined only for options for which the @code{default} or
@code{default desc} flag is set. If the @code{default} flag is set,
its format is that of an @emph{option argument} (@pxref{Format
conventions}, for details). If the default value is empty, then no
default is known. Otherwise, the value specifies the default value
for this option. If the @code{default desc} flag is set, the field is
either empty or contains a description of the effect if the option is
not given.
@item argdef
This field is defined only for options for which the @code{optional
arg} flag is set. If the @code{no arg desc} flag is not set, its
format is that of an @emph{option argument} (@pxref{Format
conventions}, for details). If the default value is empty, then no
default is known. Otherwise, the value specifies the default argument
for this option. If the @code{no arg desc} flag is set, the field is
either empty or contains a description of the effect of this option if
no argument is given.
@item value
This field is defined only for options. Its format is that of an
@emph{option argument}. If it is empty, then the option is not
explicitly set in the current configuration, and the default applies
(if any). Otherwise, it contains the current value of the option.
Note that this field is also meaningful if the option itself does not
take a real argument (in this case, it contains the number of times
the option appears).
@end table
@node Changing options
@subsection Changing options
The command @w{@code{--change-options @var{component}}} will attempt
to change the options of the component @var{component} to the
specified values. @var{component} must be the string in the field
@var{name} in the output of the @code{--list-components} command. You
have to provide the options that shall be changed in the following
format on standard input:
@code{@var{name}:@var{flags}:@var{new-value}}
@table @var
@item name
This is the name of the option to change. @var{name} must be the
string in the field @var{name} in the output of the
@code{--list-options} command.
@item flags
The flags field contains an @emph{unsigned number}. Its value is the
OR-wise combination of the following flag values:
@table @code
@item default (16)
If this flag is set, the option is deleted and the default value is
used instead (if applicable).
@end table
@item new-value
The new value for the option. This field is only defined if the
@code{default} flag is not set. The format is that of an @emph{option
argument}. If it is empty (or the field is omitted), the default
argument is used (only allowed if the argument is optional for this
option). Otherwise, the option will be set to the specified value.
@end table
@noindent
The output of the command is the same as that of
@code{--check-options} for the modified configuration file.
Examples:
To set the force option, which is of basic type @code{none (0)}:
@example
$ echo 'force:0:1' | gpgconf --change-options dirmngr
@end example
To delete the force option:
@example
$ echo 'force:16:' | gpgconf --change-options dirmngr
@end example
The @code{--runtime} option can influence when the changes take
effect.
@node Listing global options
@subsection Listing global options
Sometimes it is useful for applications to look at the global options
file @file{gpgconf.conf}.
The colon separated listing format is record oriented and uses the first
field to identify the record type:
@table @code
@item k
This describes a key record to start the definition of a new ruleset for
a user/group. The format of a key record is:
@code{k:@var{user}:@var{group}:}
@table @var
@item user
This is the user field of the key. It is percent escaped. See the
definition of the gpgconf.conf format for details.
@item group
This is the group field of the key. It is percent escaped.
@end table
@item r
This describes a rule record. All rule records up to the next key record
make up a rule set for that key. The format of a rule record is:
@code{r:::@var{component}:@var{option}:@var{flag}:@var{value}:}
@table @var
@item component
This is the component part of a rule. It is a plain string.
@item option
This is the option part of a rule. It is a plain string.
@item flag
This is the flags part of a rule. There may be only one flag per rule
but by using the same component and option, several flags may be
assigned to an option. It is a plain string.
@item value
This is the optional value for the option. It is a percent escaped
string with a single quotation mark to indicate a string. The quotation
mark is only required to distinguish between no value specified and an
empty string.
@end table
@end table
@noindent
Unknown record types should be ignored. Note that there is intentionally
no feature to change the global option file through @command{gpgconf}.
@node Querying versions
@subsection Get and compare software versions.
The GnuPG Project operates a server to query the current versions of
software packages related to GnuPG. @command{gpgconf} can be used to
access this online database. To allow for offline operations, this
feature works by having @command{dirmngr} download a file from
@code{https://versions.gnupg.org}, checking the signature of that file
and storing the file in the GnuPG home directory. If
@command{gpgconf} is used and @command{dirmngr} is running, it may ask
@command{dirmngr} to refresh that file before itself uses the file.
The command @option{--query-swdb} returns information for the given
package in a colon delimited format:
@table @var
@item name
This is the name of the package as requested. Note that "gnupg" is a
special name which is replaced by the actual package implementing this
version of GnuPG. For this name it is also not required to specify a
version because @command{gpgconf} takes its own version in this case.
@item iversion
The currently installed version or an empty string. The value is
taken from the command line argument but may be provided by gpg
if not given.
@item status
The status of the software package according to this table:
@table @code
@item -
No information available. This is either because no current version
has been specified or due to an error.
@item ?
The given name is not known in the online database.
@item u
An update of the software is available.
@item c
The installed version of the software is current.
@item n
The installed version is already newer than the released version.
@end table
@item urgency
If the value (the empty string should be considered as zero) is
greater than zero an important update is available.
@item error
This returns an @command{gpg-error} error code to distinguish between
various failure modes.
@item filedate
This gives the date of the file with the version numbers in standard
ISO format (@code{yyyymmddThhmmss}). The date has been extracted by
@command{dirmngr} from the signature of the file.
@item verified
This gives the date in ISO format the file was downloaded. This value
can be used to evaluate the freshness of the information.
@item version
This returns the version string for the requested software from the
file.
@item reldate
This returns the release date in ISO format.
@item size
This returns the size of the package as decimal number of bytes.
@item hash
This returns a hexified SHA-2 hash of the package.
@end table
@noindent
More fields may be added in future to the output.
@mansect files
@node Files used by gpgconf
@subsection Files used by gpgconf
@table @file
@item /etc/gnupg/gpgconf.conf
@cindex gpgconf.conf
If this file exists, it is processed as a global configuration file.
A commented example can be found in the @file{examples} directory of
the distribution.
@item @var{GNUPGHOME}/swdb.lst
@cindex swdb.lst
A file with current software versions. @command{dirmngr} creates
this file on demand from an online resource.
@end table
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpg}(1),
@command{gpgsm}(1),
@command{gpg-agent}(1),
@command{scdaemon}(1),
@command{dirmngr}(1)
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi
@c
@c APPLYGNUPGDEFAULTS
@c
@manpage applygnupgdefaults.8
@node applygnupgdefaults
@section Run gpgconf for all users
@ifset manverb
.B applygnupgdefaults
\- Run gpgconf --apply-defaults for all users.
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B applygnupgdefaults
@end ifset
@mansect description
This script is a wrapper around @command{gpgconf} to run it with the
command @code{--apply-defaults} for all real users with an existing
GnuPG home directory. Admins might want to use this script to update he
GnuPG configuration files for all users after
@file{/etc/gnupg/gpgconf.conf} has been changed. This allows enforcing
certain policies for all users. Note, that this is not a bulletproof way to
force a user to use certain options. A user may always directly edit
the configuration files and bypass gpgconf.
@noindent
@command{applygnupgdefaults} is invoked by root as:
@example
applygnupgdefaults
@end example
@c
@c GPG-PRESET-PASSPHRASE
@c
@node gpg-preset-passphrase
@section Put a passphrase into the cache
@manpage gpg-preset-passphrase.1
@ifset manverb
.B gpg-preset-passphrase
\- Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg-preset-passphrase
.RI [ options ]
.RI [ command ]
.I cache-id
@end ifset
@mansect description
The @command{gpg-preset-passphrase} is a utility to seed the internal
cache of a running @command{gpg-agent} with passphrases. It is mainly
useful for unattended machines, where the usual @command{pinentry} tool
may not be used and the passphrases for the to be used keys are given at
machine startup.
This program works with GnuPG 2 and later. GnuPG 1.x is not supported.
Passphrases set with this utility don't expire unless the
@option{--forget} option is used to explicitly clear them from the
cache --- or @command{gpg-agent} is either restarted or reloaded (by
sending a SIGHUP to it). Note that the maximum cache time as set with
@option{--max-cache-ttl} is still honored. It is necessary to allow
this passphrase presetting by starting @command{gpg-agent} with the
@option{--allow-preset-passphrase}.
@menu
* Invoking gpg-preset-passphrase:: List of all commands and options.
@end menu
@manpause
@node Invoking gpg-preset-passphrase
@subsection List of all commands and options
@mancont
@noindent
@command{gpg-preset-passphrase} is invoked this way:
@example
gpg-preset-passphrase [options] [command] @var{cacheid}
@end example
@var{cacheid} is either a 40 character keygrip of hexadecimal
characters identifying the key for which the passphrase should be set
or cleared. The keygrip is listed along with the key when running the
command: @code{gpgsm --with-keygrip --list-secret-keys}.
Alternatively an arbitrary string may be used to identify a
passphrase; it is suggested that such a string is prefixed with the
name of the application (e.g @code{foo:12346}). Scripts should always
use the option @option{--with-colons}, which provides the keygrip in a
"grp" line (cf. @file{doc/DETAILS})/
@noindent
One of the following command options must be given:
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --preset
@opindex preset
Preset a passphrase. This is what you usually will
use. @command{gpg-preset-passphrase} will then read the passphrase from
@code{stdin}.
@item --forget
@opindex forget
Flush the passphrase for the given cache ID from the cache.
@end table
@noindent
The following additional options may be used:
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item -v
@itemx --verbose
@opindex verbose
Output additional information while running.
@item -P @var{string}
@itemx --passphrase @var{string}
@opindex passphrase
Instead of reading the passphrase from @code{stdin}, use the supplied
@var{string} as passphrase. Note that this makes the passphrase visible
for other users.
@end table
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpg}(1),
@command{gpgsm}(1),
@command{gpg-agent}(1),
@command{scdaemon}(1)
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi
@c
@c GPG-CONNECT-AGENT
@c
@node gpg-connect-agent
@section Communicate with a running agent
@manpage gpg-connect-agent.1
@ifset manverb
.B gpg-connect-agent
\- Communicate with a running agent
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg-connect-agent
.RI [ options ] [commands]
@end ifset
@mansect description
The @command{gpg-connect-agent} is a utility to communicate with a
running @command{gpg-agent}. It is useful to check out the commands
@command{gpg-agent} provides using the Assuan interface. It might
also be useful for scripting simple applications. Input is expected
at stdin and output gets printed to stdout.
It is very similar to running @command{gpg-agent} in server mode; but
here we connect to a running instance.
@menu
* Invoking gpg-connect-agent:: List of all options.
* Controlling gpg-connect-agent:: Control commands.
@end menu
@manpause
@node Invoking gpg-connect-agent
@subsection List of all options
@noindent
@command{gpg-connect-agent} is invoked this way:
@example
gpg-connect-agent [options] [commands]
@end example
@mancont
@noindent
The following options may be used:
@table @gnupgtabopt
-@item -v
-@itemx --verbose
-@opindex verbose
-Output additional information while running.
-
-@item -q
-@item --quiet
-@opindex q
-@opindex quiet
-Try to be as quiet as possible.
-
-@include opt-homedir.texi
-
-@item --agent-program @var{file}
-@opindex agent-program
-Specify the agent program to be started if none is running. The
-default value is determined by running @command{gpgconf} with the
-option @option{--list-dirs}. Note that the pipe symbol (@code{|}) is
-used for a regression test suite hack and may thus not be used in the
-file name.
-
-@item --dirmngr-program @var{file}
-@opindex dirmngr-program
-Specify the directory manager (keyserver client) program to be started
-if none is running. This has only an effect if used together with the
-option @option{--dirmngr}.
-
-@item --keyboxd-program @var{file}
-@opindex keyboxd-program
-Specify the keybox daemon program to be started if none is running.
-This has only an effect if used together with the option
-@option{--keyboxd}.
-
@item --dirmngr
@opindex dirmngr
Connect to a running directory manager (keyserver client) instead of
to the gpg-agent. If a dirmngr is not running, start it.
@item --keyboxd
@opindex keyboxd
Connect to a running keybox daemon instead of
to the gpg-agent. If a keyboxd is not running, start it.
@item -S
@itemx --raw-socket @var{name}
@opindex raw-socket
Connect to socket @var{name} assuming this is an Assuan style server.
Do not run any special initializations or environment checks. This may
be used to directly connect to any Assuan style socket server.
@item -E
@itemx --exec
@opindex exec
Take the rest of the command line as a program and it's arguments and
execute it as an Assuan server. Here is how you would run @command{gpgsm}:
@smallexample
gpg-connect-agent --exec gpgsm --server
@end smallexample
Note that you may not use options on the command line in this case.
+@item -v
+@itemx --verbose
+@opindex verbose
+Output additional information while running.
+
+@item -q
+@item --quiet
+@opindex q
+@opindex quiet
+Try to be as quiet as possible.
+
+@include opt-homedir.texi
+
+@item --chuid @var{uid}
+@opindex chuid
+Change the current user to @var{uid} which may either be a number or a
+name. This can be used from the root account to run gpg-connect-agent
+for another user. If @var{uid} is not the current UID a standard PATH
+is set and the envvar GNUPGHOME is unset. To override the latter the
+option @option{--homedir} can be used. This option has only an effect
+when used on the command line. This option has currently no effect at
+all on Windows.
+
@item --no-ext-connect
@opindex no-ext-connect
When using @option{-S} or @option{--exec}, @command{gpg-connect-agent}
connects to the Assuan server in extended mode to allow descriptor
passing. This option makes it use the old mode.
@item --no-autostart
@opindex no-autostart
Do not start the gpg-agent or the dirmngr if it has not yet been
started.
@item --no-history
@opindex --no-history
In interactive mode the command line history is usually saved and
restored to and from a file below the GnuPG home directory. This
option inhibits the use of that file.
+@item --agent-program @var{file}
+@opindex agent-program
+Specify the agent program to be started if none is running. The
+default value is determined by running @command{gpgconf} with the
+option @option{--list-dirs}. Note that the pipe symbol (@code{|}) is
+used for a regression test suite hack and may thus not be used in the
+file name.
+
+@item --dirmngr-program @var{file}
+@opindex dirmngr-program
+Specify the directory manager (keyserver client) program to be started
+if none is running. This has only an effect if used together with the
+option @option{--dirmngr}.
+
+@item --keyboxd-program @var{file}
+@opindex keyboxd-program
+Specify the keybox daemon program to be started if none is running.
+This has only an effect if used together with the option
+@option{--keyboxd}.
+
@item -r @var{file}
@itemx --run @var{file}
@opindex run
Run the commands from @var{file} at startup and then continue with the
regular input method. Note, that commands given on the command line are
executed after this file.
@item -s
@itemx --subst
@opindex subst
Run the command @code{/subst} at startup.
@item --hex
@opindex hex
Print data lines in a hex format and the ASCII representation of
non-control characters.
@item --decode
@opindex decode
Decode data lines. That is to remove percent escapes but make sure that
a new line always starts with a D and a space.
@end table
@mansect control commands
@node Controlling gpg-connect-agent
@subsection Control commands
While reading Assuan commands, gpg-agent also allows a few special
commands to control its operation. These control commands all start
with a slash (@code{/}).
@table @code
@item /echo @var{args}
Just print @var{args}.
@item /let @var{name} @var{value}
Set the variable @var{name} to @var{value}. Variables are only
substituted on the input if the @command{/subst} has been used.
Variables are referenced by prefixing the name with a dollar sign and
optionally include the name in curly braces. The rules for a valid name
are identically to those of the standard bourne shell. This is not yet
enforced but may be in the future. When used with curly braces no
leading or trailing white space is allowed.
If a variable is not found, it is searched in the environment and if
found copied to the table of variables.
Variable functions are available: The name of the function must be
followed by at least one space and the at least one argument. The
following functions are available:
@table @code
@item get
Return a value described by the argument. Available arguments are:
@table @code
@item cwd
The current working directory.
@item homedir
The gnupg homedir.
@item sysconfdir
GnuPG's system configuration directory.
@item bindir
GnuPG's binary directory.
@item libdir
GnuPG's library directory.
@item libexecdir
GnuPG's library directory for executable files.
@item datadir
GnuPG's data directory.
@item serverpid
The PID of the current server. Command @command{/serverpid} must
have been given to return a useful value.
@end table
@item unescape @var{args}
Remove C-style escapes from @var{args}. Note that @code{\0} and
@code{\x00} terminate the returned string implicitly. The string to be
converted are the entire arguments right behind the delimiting space of
the function name.
@item unpercent @var{args}
@itemx unpercent+ @var{args}
Remove percent style escaping from @var{args}. Note that @code{%00}
terminates the string implicitly. The string to be converted are the
entire arguments right behind the delimiting space of the function
name. @code{unpercent+} also maps plus signs to a spaces.
@item percent @var{args}
@itemx percent+ @var{args}
Escape the @var{args} using percent style escaping. Tabs, formfeeds,
linefeeds, carriage returns and colons are escaped. @code{percent+} also
maps spaces to plus signs.
@item errcode @var{arg}
@itemx errsource @var{arg}
@itemx errstring @var{arg}
Assume @var{arg} is an integer and evaluate it using @code{strtol}. Return
the gpg-error error code, error source or a formatted string with the
error code and error source.
@item +
@itemx -
@itemx *
@itemx /
@itemx %
Evaluate all arguments as long integers using @code{strtol} and apply
this operator. A division by zero yields an empty string.
@item !
@itemx |
@itemx &
Evaluate all arguments as long integers using @code{strtol} and apply
the logical operators NOT, OR or AND. The NOT operator works on the
last argument only.
@end table
@item /definq @var{name} @var{var}
Use content of the variable @var{var} for inquiries with @var{name}.
@var{name} may be an asterisk (@code{*}) to match any inquiry.
@item /definqfile @var{name} @var{file}
Use content of @var{file} for inquiries with @var{name}.
@var{name} may be an asterisk (@code{*}) to match any inquiry.
@item /definqprog @var{name} @var{prog}
Run @var{prog} for inquiries matching @var{name} and pass the
entire line to it as command line arguments.
@item /datafile @var{name}
Write all data lines from the server to the file @var{name}. The file
is opened for writing and created if it does not exists. An existing
file is first truncated to 0. The data written to the file fully
decoded. Using a single dash for @var{name} writes to stdout. The
file is kept open until a new file is set using this command or this
command is used without an argument.
@item /showdef
Print all definitions
@item /cleardef
Delete all definitions
@item /sendfd @var{file} @var{mode}
Open @var{file} in @var{mode} (which needs to be a valid @code{fopen}
mode string) and send the file descriptor to the server. This is
usually followed by a command like @code{INPUT FD} to set the
input source for other commands.
@item /recvfd
Not yet implemented.
@item /open @var{var} @var{file} [@var{mode}]
Open @var{file} and assign the file descriptor to @var{var}. Warning:
This command is experimental and might change in future versions.
@item /close @var{fd}
Close the file descriptor @var{fd}. Warning: This command is
experimental and might change in future versions.
@item /showopen
Show a list of open files.
@item /serverpid
Send the Assuan command @command{GETINFO pid} to the server and store
the returned PID for internal purposes.
@item /sleep
Sleep for a second.
@item /hex
@itemx /nohex
Same as the command line option @option{--hex}.
@item /decode
@itemx /nodecode
Same as the command line option @option{--decode}.
@item /subst
@itemx /nosubst
Enable and disable variable substitution. It defaults to disabled
unless the command line option @option{--subst} has been used.
If /subst as been enabled once, leading whitespace is removed from
input lines which makes scripts easier to read.
@item /while @var{condition}
@itemx /end
These commands provide a way for executing loops. All lines between
the @code{while} and the corresponding @code{end} are executed as long
as the evaluation of @var{condition} yields a non-zero value or is the
string @code{true} or @code{yes}. The evaluation is done by passing
@var{condition} to the @code{strtol} function. Example:
@smallexample
/subst
/let i 3
/while $i
/echo loop counter is $i
/let i $@{- $i 1@}
/end
@end smallexample
@item /if @var{condition}
@itemx /end
These commands provide a way for conditional execution. All lines between
the @code{if} and the corresponding @code{end} are executed only if
the evaluation of @var{condition} yields a non-zero value or is the
string @code{true} or @code{yes}. The evaluation is done by passing
@var{condition} to the @code{strtol} function.
@item /run @var{file}
Run commands from @var{file}.
@item /history --clear
Clear the command history.
@item /bye
Terminate the connection and the program.
@item /help
Print a list of available control commands.
@end table
@ifset isman
@mansect see also
@command{gpg-agent}(1),
@command{scdaemon}(1)
@include see-also-note.texi
@end ifset
@c
@c DIRMNGR-CLIENT
@c
@node dirmngr-client
@section The Dirmngr Client Tool
@manpage dirmngr-client.1
@ifset manverb
.B dirmngr-client
\- Tool to access the Dirmngr services
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B dirmngr-client
.RI [ options ]
.RI [ certfile | pattern ]
@end ifset
@mansect description
The @command{dirmngr-client} is a simple tool to contact a running
dirmngr and test whether a certificate has been revoked --- either by
being listed in the corresponding CRL or by running the OCSP protocol.
If no dirmngr is running, a new instances will be started but this is
in general not a good idea due to the huge performance overhead.
@noindent
The usual way to run this tool is either:
@example
dirmngr-client @var{acert}
@end example
@noindent
or
@example
dirmngr-client <@var{acert}
@end example
Where @var{acert} is one DER encoded (binary) X.509 certificates to be
tested.
@ifclear isman
The return value of this command is
@end ifclear
@mansect return value
@ifset isman
@command{dirmngr-client} returns these values:
@end ifset
@table @code
@item 0
The certificate under question is valid; i.e. there is a valid CRL
available and it is not listed there or the OCSP request returned that
that certificate is valid.
@item 1
The certificate has been revoked
@item 2 (and other values)
There was a problem checking the revocation state of the certificate.
A message to stderr has given more detailed information. Most likely
this is due to a missing or expired CRL or due to a network problem.
@end table
@mansect options
@noindent
@command{dirmngr-client} may be called with the following options:
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --version
@opindex version
Print the program version and licensing information. Note that you cannot
abbreviate this command.
@item --help, -h
@opindex help
Print a usage message summarizing the most useful command-line options.
Note that you cannot abbreviate this command.
@item --quiet, -q
@opindex quiet
Make the output extra brief by suppressing any informational messages.
@item -v
@item --verbose
@opindex v
@opindex verbose
Outputs additional information while running.
You can increase the verbosity by giving several
verbose commands to @sc{dirmngr}, such as @samp{-vv}.
@item --pem
@opindex pem
Assume that the given certificate is in PEM (armored) format.
@item --ocsp
@opindex ocsp
Do the check using the OCSP protocol and ignore any CRLs.
@item --force-default-responder
@opindex force-default-responder
When checking using the OCSP protocol, force the use of the default OCSP
responder. That is not to use the Reponder as given by the certificate.
@item --ping
@opindex ping
Check whether the dirmngr daemon is up and running.
@item --cache-cert
@opindex cache-cert
Put the given certificate into the cache of a running dirmngr. This is
mainly useful for debugging.
@item --validate
@opindex validate
Validate the given certificate using dirmngr's internal validation code.
This is mainly useful for debugging.
@item --load-crl
@opindex load-crl
This command expects a list of filenames with DER encoded CRL files.
With the option @option{--url} URLs are expected in place of filenames
and they are loaded directly from the given location. All CRLs will be
validated and then loaded into dirmngr's cache.
@item --lookup
@opindex lookup
Take the remaining arguments and run a lookup command on each of them.
The results are Base-64 encoded outputs (without header lines). This
may be used to retrieve certificates from a server. However the output
format is not very well suited if more than one certificate is returned.
@item --url
@itemx -u
@opindex url
Modify the @command{lookup} and @command{load-crl} commands to take an URL.
@item --local
@itemx -l
@opindex url
Let the @command{lookup} command only search the local cache.
@item --squid-mode
@opindex squid-mode
Run @sc{dirmngr-client} in a mode suitable as a helper program for
Squid's @option{external_acl_type} option.
@end table
@ifset isman
@mansect see also
@command{dirmngr}(8),
@command{gpgsm}(1)
@include see-also-note.texi
@end ifset
@c
@c GPGPARSEMAIL
@c
@node gpgparsemail
@section Parse a mail message into an annotated format
@manpage gpgparsemail.1
@ifset manverb
.B gpgparsemail
\- Parse a mail message into an annotated format
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpgparsemail
.RI [ options ]
.RI [ file ]
@end ifset
@mansect description
The @command{gpgparsemail} is a utility currently only useful for
debugging. Run it with @code{--help} for usage information.
@c
@c SYMCRYPTRUN
@c
@node symcryptrun
@section Call a simple symmetric encryption tool
@manpage symcryptrun.1
@ifset manverb
.B symcryptrun
\- Call a simple symmetric encryption tool
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B symcryptrun
.B \-\-class
.I class
.B \-\-program
.I program
.B \-\-keyfile
.I keyfile
.RB [ --decrypt | --encrypt ]
.RI [ inputfile ]
@end ifset
@mansect description
Sometimes simple encryption tools are already in use for a long time
and there might be a desire to integrate them into the GnuPG
framework. The protocols and encryption methods might be non-standard
or not even properly documented, so that a full-fledged encryption
tool with an interface like @command{gpg} is not doable.
@command{symcryptrun} provides a solution: It operates by calling the
external encryption/decryption module and provides a passphrase for a
key using the standard @command{pinentry} based mechanism through
@command{gpg-agent}.
Note, that @command{symcryptrun} is only available if GnuPG has been
configured with @samp{--enable-symcryptrun} at build time.
@menu
* Invoking symcryptrun:: List of all commands and options.
@end menu
@manpause
@node Invoking symcryptrun
@subsection List of all commands and options
@noindent
@command{symcryptrun} is invoked this way:
@example
symcryptrun --class CLASS --program PROGRAM --keyfile KEYFILE
[--decrypt | --encrypt] [inputfile]
@end example
@mancont
For encryption, the plain text must be provided on STDIN or as the
argument @var{inputfile}, and the ciphertext will be output to STDOUT.
For decryption vice versa.
@var{CLASS} describes the calling conventions of the external tool.
Currently it must be given as @samp{confucius}. @var{PROGRAM} is
the full filename of that external tool.
For the class @samp{confucius} the option @option{--keyfile} is
required; @var{keyfile} is the name of a file containing the secret key,
which may be protected by a passphrase. For detailed calling
conventions, see the source code.
@noindent
Note, that @command{gpg-agent} must be running before starting
@command{symcryptrun}.
@noindent
The following additional options may be used:
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item -v
@itemx --verbose
@opindex verbose
Output additional information while running.
@item -q
@item --quiet
@opindex q
@opindex quiet
Try to be as quiet as possible.
@include opt-homedir.texi
@item --log-file @var{file}
@opindex log-file
Append all logging output to @var{file}. Use @file{socket://} to log
to socket. Default is to write logging information to STDERR.
@end table
@noindent
The possible exit status codes of @command{symcryptrun} are:
@table @code
@item 0
Success.
@item 1
Some error occurred.
@item 2
No valid passphrase was provided.
@item 3
The operation was canceled by the user.
@end table
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpg}(1),
@command{gpgsm}(1),
@command{gpg-agent}(1),
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi
@c
@c GPGTAR
@c
@manpage gpgtar.1
@node gpgtar
@section Encrypt or sign files into an archive
@ifset manverb
.B gpgtar
\- Encrypt or sign files into an archive
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpgtar
.RI [ options ]
.I filename1
.I [ filename2, ... ]
.I directory1
.I [ directory2, ... ]
@end ifset
@mansect description
@command{gpgtar} encrypts or signs files into an archive. It is an
gpg-ized tar using the same format as used by PGP's PGP Zip.
@manpause
@noindent
@command{gpgtar} is invoked this way:
@example
gpgtar [options] @var{filename1} [@var{filename2}, ...] @var{directory} [@var{directory2}, ...]
@end example
@mansect options
@noindent
@command{gpgtar} understands these options:
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --create
@opindex create
Put given files and directories into a vanilla ``ustar'' archive.
@item --extract
@opindex extract
Extract all files from a vanilla ``ustar'' archive.
@item --encrypt
@itemx -e
@opindex encrypt
Encrypt given files and directories into an archive. This option may
be combined with option @option{--symmetric} for an archive that may
be decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase.
@item --decrypt
@itemx -d
@opindex decrypt
Extract all files from an encrypted archive.
@item --sign
@itemx -s
Make a signed archive from the given files and directories. This can
be combined with option @option{--encrypt} to create a signed and then
encrypted archive.
@item --list-archive
@itemx -t
@opindex list-archive
List the contents of the specified archive.
@item --symmetric
@itemx -c
Encrypt with a symmetric cipher using a passphrase. The default
symmetric cipher used is @value{GPGSYMENCALGO}, but may be chosen with the
@option{--cipher-algo} option to @command{gpg}.
@item --recipient @var{user}
@itemx -r @var{user}
@opindex recipient
Encrypt for user id @var{user}. For details see @command{gpg}.
@item --local-user @var{user}
@itemx -u @var{user}
@opindex local-user
Use @var{user} as the key to sign with. For details see @command{gpg}.
@item --output @var{file}
@itemx -o @var{file}
@opindex output
Write the archive to the specified file @var{file}.
@item --verbose
@itemx -v
@opindex verbose
Enable extra informational output.
@item --quiet
@itemx -q
@opindex quiet
Try to be as quiet as possible.
@item --skip-crypto
@opindex skip-crypto
Skip all crypto operations and create or extract vanilla ``ustar''
archives.
@item --dry-run
@opindex dry-run
Do not actually output the extracted files.
@item --directory @var{dir}
@itemx -C @var{dir}
@opindex directory
Extract the files into the directory @var{dir}. The default is to
take the directory name from the input filename. If no input filename
is known a directory named @file{GPGARCH} is used. For tarball
creation, switch to directory @var{dir} before performing any
operations.
@item --files-from @var{file}
@itemx -T @var{file}
Take the file names to work from the file @var{file}; one file per
line.
@item --null
@opindex null
Modify option @option{--files-from} to use a binary nul instead of a
linefeed to separate file names.
@item --openpgp
@opindex openpgp
This option has no effect because OpenPGP encryption and signing is
the default.
@item --cms
@opindex cms
This option is reserved and shall not be used. It will eventually be
used to encrypt or sign using the CMS protocol; but that is not yet
implemented.
@item --set-filename @var{file}
@opindex set-filename
Use the last component of @var{file} as the output directory. The
default is to take the directory name from the input filename. If no
input filename is known a directory named @file{GPGARCH} is used.
This option is deprecated in favor of option @option{--directory}.
@item --gpg @var{gpgcmd}
@opindex gpg
Use the specified command @var{gpgcmd} instead of @command{gpg}.
@item --gpg-args @var{args}
@opindex gpg-args
Pass the specified extra options to @command{gpg}.
@item --tar-args @var{args}
@opindex tar-args
Assume @var{args} are standard options of the command @command{tar}
and parse them. The only supported tar options are "--directory",
"--files-from", and "--null" This is an obsolete options because those
supported tar options can also be given directly.
@item --version
@opindex version
Print version of the program and exit.
@item --help
@opindex help
Display a brief help page and exit.
@end table
@mansect diagnostics
@noindent
The program returns 0 if everything was fine, 1 otherwise.
@mansect examples
@ifclear isman
@noindent
Some examples:
@end ifclear
@noindent
Encrypt the contents of directory @file{mydocs} for user Bob to file
@file{test1}:
@example
gpgtar --encrypt --output test1 -r Bob mydocs
@end example
@noindent
List the contents of archive @file{test1}:
@example
gpgtar --list-archive test1
@end example
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpg}(1),
@command{tar}(1),
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi
@c
@c GPG-CHECK-PATTERN
@c
@manpage gpg-check-pattern.1
@node gpg-check-pattern
@section Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile
@ifset manverb
.B gpg-check-pattern
\- Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg\-check\-pattern
.RI [ options ]
.I patternfile
@end ifset
@mansect description
@command{gpg-check-pattern} checks a passphrase given on stdin against
a specified pattern file.
@mansect options
@noindent
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --verbose
@opindex verbose
Enable extra informational output.
@item --check
@opindex check
Run only a syntax check on the patternfile.
@item --null
@opindex null
Input is expected to be null delimited.
@end table
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpg}(1),
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi
diff --git a/g10/gpg.c b/g10/gpg.c
index 7f219e869..0e2a3b2dc 100644
--- a/g10/gpg.c
+++ b/g10/gpg.c
@@ -1,5596 +1,5609 @@
/* gpg.c - The GnuPG OpenPGP tool
* Copyright (C) 1998-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 1997-2019 Werner Koch
* Copyright (C) 2015-2020 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STAT
#include <sys/stat.h> /* for stat() */
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
# include <winsock2.h>
# endif
# include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <npth.h>
#define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1
#include "gpg.h"
#include <assuan.h>
#include "../common/iobuf.h"
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "../common/membuf.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "../common/ttyio.h"
#include "../common/i18n.h"
#include "../common/sysutils.h"
#include "../common/status.h"
#include "keyserver-internal.h"
#include "exec.h"
#include "../common/gc-opt-flags.h"
#include "../common/asshelp.h"
#include "call-dirmngr.h"
#include "tofu.h"
#include "objcache.h"
#include "../common/init.h"
#include "../common/mbox-util.h"
#include "../common/shareddefs.h"
#include "../common/compliance.h"
#if defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define MY_O_BINARY O_BINARY
#ifndef S_IRGRP
# define S_IRGRP 0
# define S_IWGRP 0
#endif
#else
#define MY_O_BINARY 0
#endif
#ifdef __MINGW32__
int _dowildcard = -1;
#endif
enum cmd_and_opt_values
{
aNull = 0,
oArmor = 'a',
aDetachedSign = 'b',
aSym = 'c',
aDecrypt = 'd',
aEncr = 'e',
oRecipientFile = 'f',
oHiddenRecipientFile = 'F',
oInteractive = 'i',
aListKeys = 'k',
oDryRun = 'n',
oOutput = 'o',
oQuiet = 'q',
oRecipient = 'r',
oHiddenRecipient = 'R',
aSign = 's',
oTextmodeShort= 't',
oLocalUser = 'u',
oVerbose = 'v',
oCompress = 'z',
oSetNotation = 'N',
aListSecretKeys = 'K',
oBatch = 500,
oMaxOutput,
oInputSizeHint,
oChunkSize,
oSigNotation,
oCertNotation,
oShowNotation,
oNoShowNotation,
oKnownNotation,
aEncrFiles,
aEncrSym,
aDecryptFiles,
aClearsign,
aStore,
aQuickKeygen,
aFullKeygen,
aKeygen,
aSignEncr,
aSignEncrSym,
aSignSym,
aSignKey,
aLSignKey,
aQuickSignKey,
aQuickLSignKey,
aQuickAddUid,
aQuickAddKey,
aQuickRevUid,
aQuickSetExpire,
aQuickSetPrimaryUid,
aListConfig,
aListGcryptConfig,
aGPGConfList,
aGPGConfTest,
aListPackets,
aEditKey,
aDeleteKeys,
aDeleteSecretKeys,
aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys,
aImport,
aFastImport,
aVerify,
aVerifyFiles,
aListSigs,
aSendKeys,
aRecvKeys,
aLocateKeys,
aLocateExtKeys,
aSearchKeys,
aRefreshKeys,
aFetchKeys,
aShowKeys,
aExport,
aExportSecret,
aExportSecretSub,
aExportSshKey,
aCheckKeys,
aGenRevoke,
aDesigRevoke,
aPrimegen,
aPrintMD,
aPrintMDs,
aCheckTrustDB,
aUpdateTrustDB,
aFixTrustDB,
aListTrustDB,
aListTrustPath,
aExportOwnerTrust,
aImportOwnerTrust,
aDeArmor,
aEnArmor,
aGenRandom,
aRebuildKeydbCaches,
aCardStatus,
aCardEdit,
aChangePIN,
aPasswd,
aServer,
aTOFUPolicy,
oMimemode,
oTextmode,
oNoTextmode,
oExpert,
oNoExpert,
oDefSigExpire,
oAskSigExpire,
oNoAskSigExpire,
oDefCertExpire,
oAskCertExpire,
oNoAskCertExpire,
oDefCertLevel,
oMinCertLevel,
oAskCertLevel,
oNoAskCertLevel,
oFingerprint,
oWithFingerprint,
oWithSubkeyFingerprint,
oWithICAOSpelling,
oWithKeygrip,
oWithKeyScreening,
oWithSecret,
oWithWKDHash,
oWithColons,
oWithKeyData,
oWithKeyOrigin,
oWithTofuInfo,
oWithSigList,
oWithSigCheck,
oAnswerYes,
oAnswerNo,
oKeyring,
oPrimaryKeyring,
oSecretKeyring,
oShowKeyring,
oDefaultKey,
oDefRecipient,
oDefRecipientSelf,
oNoDefRecipient,
oTrySecretKey,
oOptions,
oDebug,
oDebugLevel,
oDebugAll,
oDebugIOLBF,
oDebugSetIobufSize,
oDebugAllowLargeChunks,
oStatusFD,
oStatusFile,
oAttributeFD,
oAttributeFile,
oEmitVersion,
oNoEmitVersion,
oCompletesNeeded,
oMarginalsNeeded,
oMaxCertDepth,
oLoadExtension,
oCompliance,
oGnuPG,
oRFC2440,
oRFC4880,
oRFC4880bis,
oOpenPGP,
oPGP7,
oPGP8,
oDE_VS,
oRFC2440Text,
oNoRFC2440Text,
oCipherAlgo,
oAEADAlgo,
oDigestAlgo,
oCertDigestAlgo,
oCompressAlgo,
oCompressLevel,
oBZ2CompressLevel,
oBZ2DecompressLowmem,
oPassphrase,
oPassphraseFD,
oPassphraseFile,
oPassphraseRepeat,
oPinentryMode,
oCommandFD,
oCommandFile,
oQuickRandom,
oNoVerbose,
oTrustDBName,
oNoSecmemWarn,
oRequireSecmem,
oNoRequireSecmem,
oNoPermissionWarn,
oNoArmor,
oNoDefKeyring,
oNoKeyring,
oNoGreeting,
oNoTTY,
oNoOptions,
oNoBatch,
oHomedir,
oSkipVerify,
oSkipHiddenRecipients,
oNoSkipHiddenRecipients,
oAlwaysTrust,
oTrustModel,
oForceOwnertrust,
oSetFilename,
oForYourEyesOnly,
oNoForYourEyesOnly,
oSetPolicyURL,
oSigPolicyURL,
oCertPolicyURL,
oShowPolicyURL,
oNoShowPolicyURL,
oSigKeyserverURL,
oUseEmbeddedFilename,
oNoUseEmbeddedFilename,
oComment,
oDefaultComment,
oNoComments,
oThrowKeyids,
oNoThrowKeyids,
oShowPhotos,
oNoShowPhotos,
oPhotoViewer,
oForceAEAD,
oS2KMode,
oS2KDigest,
oS2KCipher,
oS2KCount,
oDisplayCharset,
oNotDashEscaped,
oEscapeFrom,
oNoEscapeFrom,
oLockOnce,
oLockMultiple,
oLockNever,
oKeyServer,
oKeyServerOptions,
oImportOptions,
oImportFilter,
oExportOptions,
oExportFilter,
oListOptions,
oVerifyOptions,
oTempDir,
oExecPath,
oEncryptTo,
oHiddenEncryptTo,
oNoEncryptTo,
oEncryptToDefaultKey,
oLoggerFD,
oLoggerFile,
oUtf8Strings,
oNoUtf8Strings,
oDisableCipherAlgo,
oDisablePubkeyAlgo,
oAllowNonSelfsignedUID,
oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID,
oAllowFreeformUID,
oNoAllowFreeformUID,
oAllowSecretKeyImport,
oEnableSpecialFilenames,
oNoLiteral,
oSetFilesize,
oHonorHttpProxy,
oFastListMode,
oListOnly,
oIgnoreTimeConflict,
oIgnoreValidFrom,
oIgnoreCrcError,
oIgnoreMDCError,
oShowSessionKey,
oOverrideSessionKey,
oOverrideSessionKeyFD,
oNoRandomSeedFile,
oAutoKeyRetrieve,
oNoAutoKeyRetrieve,
oAutoKeyImport,
oNoAutoKeyImport,
oUseAgent,
oNoUseAgent,
oGpgAgentInfo,
oUseKeyboxd,
oMergeOnly,
oTryAllSecrets,
oTrustedKey,
oNoExpensiveTrustChecks,
oFixedListMode,
oLegacyListMode,
oNoSigCache,
oAutoCheckTrustDB,
oNoAutoCheckTrustDB,
oPreservePermissions,
oDefaultPreferenceList,
oDefaultKeyserverURL,
oPersonalCipherPreferences,
oPersonalAEADPreferences,
oPersonalDigestPreferences,
oPersonalCompressPreferences,
oAgentProgram,
oKeyboxdProgram,
oDirmngrProgram,
oDisableDirmngr,
oDisplay,
oTTYname,
oTTYtype,
oLCctype,
oLCmessages,
oXauthority,
oGroup,
oUnGroup,
oNoGroups,
oStrict,
oNoStrict,
oMangleDosFilenames,
oNoMangleDosFilenames,
oEnableProgressFilter,
oMultifile,
oKeyidFormat,
oExitOnStatusWriteError,
oLimitCardInsertTries,
oReaderPort,
octapiDriver,
opcscDriver,
oDisableCCID,
oRequireCrossCert,
oNoRequireCrossCert,
oAutoKeyLocate,
oNoAutoKeyLocate,
oEnableLargeRSA,
oDisableLargeRSA,
oEnableDSA2,
oDisableDSA2,
oAllowWeakDigestAlgos,
oAllowWeakKeySignatures,
oFakedSystemTime,
oNoAutostart,
oPrintPKARecords,
oPrintDANERecords,
oTOFUDefaultPolicy,
oTOFUDBFormat,
oDefaultNewKeyAlgo,
oWeakDigest,
oUnwrap,
oOnlySignTextIDs,
oDisableSignerUID,
oSender,
oKeyOrigin,
oRequestOrigin,
oNoSymkeyCache,
oUseOnlyOpenPGPCard,
oFullTimestrings,
oIncludeKeyBlock,
oNoIncludeKeyBlock,
+ oChUid,
oNoop
};
static gpgrt_opt_t opts[] = {
ARGPARSE_group (300, N_("@Commands:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_c (aSign, "sign", N_("make a signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aClearsign, "clear-sign", N_("make a clear text signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aClearsign, "clearsign", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDetachedSign, "detach-sign", N_("make a detached signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEncr, "encrypt", N_("encrypt data")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEncrFiles, "encrypt-files", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aSym, "symmetric", N_("encryption only with symmetric cipher")),
ARGPARSE_c (aStore, "store", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDecrypt, "decrypt", N_("decrypt data (default)")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDecryptFiles, "decrypt-files", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aVerify, "verify" , N_("verify a signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aVerifyFiles, "verify-files" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-keys", N_("list keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-public-keys", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListSigs, "list-signatures", N_("list keys and signatures")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListSigs, "list-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckKeys, "check-signatures",
N_("list and check key signatures")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckKeys, "check-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (oFingerprint, "fingerprint", N_("list keys and fingerprints")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListSecretKeys, "list-secret-keys", N_("list secret keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aKeygen, "generate-key",
N_("generate a new key pair")),
ARGPARSE_c (aKeygen, "gen-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickKeygen, "quick-generate-key" ,
N_("quickly generate a new key pair")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickKeygen, "quick-gen-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickAddUid, "quick-add-uid",
N_("quickly add a new user-id")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickAddUid, "quick-adduid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickAddKey, "quick-add-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickAddKey, "quick-addkey", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickRevUid, "quick-revoke-uid",
N_("quickly revoke a user-id")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickRevUid, "quick-revuid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickSetExpire, "quick-set-expire",
N_("quickly set a new expiration date")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickSetPrimaryUid, "quick-set-primary-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aFullKeygen, "full-generate-key" ,
N_("full featured key pair generation")),
ARGPARSE_c (aFullKeygen, "full-gen-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aGenRevoke, "generate-revocation",
N_("generate a revocation certificate")),
ARGPARSE_c (aGenRevoke, "gen-revoke", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteKeys,"delete-keys",
N_("remove keys from the public keyring")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteSecretKeys, "delete-secret-keys",
N_("remove keys from the secret keyring")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickSignKey, "quick-sign-key" ,
N_("quickly sign a key")),
ARGPARSE_c (aQuickLSignKey, "quick-lsign-key",
N_("quickly sign a key locally")),
ARGPARSE_c (aSignKey, "sign-key" ,N_("sign a key")),
ARGPARSE_c (aLSignKey, "lsign-key" ,N_("sign a key locally")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEditKey, "edit-key" ,N_("sign or edit a key")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEditKey, "key-edit" ,"@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aPasswd, "change-passphrase", N_("change a passphrase")),
ARGPARSE_c (aPasswd, "passwd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDesigRevoke, "generate-designated-revocation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDesigRevoke, "desig-revoke","@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExport, "export" , N_("export keys") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aSendKeys, "send-keys" , N_("export keys to a keyserver") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aRecvKeys, "receive-keys" , N_("import keys from a keyserver") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aRecvKeys, "recv-keys" , "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aSearchKeys, "search-keys" ,
N_("search for keys on a keyserver") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aRefreshKeys, "refresh-keys",
N_("update all keys from a keyserver")),
ARGPARSE_c (aLocateKeys, "locate-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aLocateExtKeys, "locate-external-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aFetchKeys, "fetch-keys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aShowKeys, "show-keys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecret, "export-secret-keys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecretSub, "export-secret-subkeys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSshKey, "export-ssh-key", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aImport, "import", N_("import/merge keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aFastImport, "fast-import", "@"),
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
ARGPARSE_c (aCardStatus, "card-status", N_("print the card status")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCardEdit, "edit-card", N_("change data on a card")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCardEdit, "card-edit", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aChangePIN, "change-pin", N_("change a card's PIN")),
#endif
ARGPARSE_c (aListConfig, "list-config", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aListGcryptConfig, "list-gcrypt-config", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfTest, "gpgconf-test", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListPackets, "list-packets","@"),
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
ARGPARSE_c (aExportOwnerTrust, "export-ownertrust", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aImportOwnerTrust, "import-ownertrust", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aUpdateTrustDB,"update-trustdb",
N_("update the trust database")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckTrustDB, "check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aFixTrustDB, "fix-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aListTrustDB, "list-trustdb", "@"),
#endif
ARGPARSE_c (aDeArmor, "dearmor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeArmor, "dearmour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aEnArmor, "enarmor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aEnArmor, "enarmour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aPrintMD, "print-md", N_("print message digests")),
ARGPARSE_c (aPrintMDs, "print-mds", "@"), /* old */
ARGPARSE_c (aPrimegen, "gen-prime", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aGenRandom,"gen-random", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aServer, "server", N_("run in server mode")),
ARGPARSE_c (aTOFUPolicy, "tofu-policy",
N_("|VALUE|set the TOFU policy for a key")),
/* Not yet used:
ARGPARSE_c (aListTrustPath, "list-trust-path", "@"), */
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys,
"delete-secret-and-public-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aRebuildKeydbCaches, "rebuild-keydb-caches", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-key", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_c (aListSigs, "list-sig", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckKeys, "check-sig", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_c (aShowKeys, "show-key", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_header ("Monitor", N_("Options controlling the diagnostic output")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoVerbose, "no-verbose", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", N_("be somewhat more quiet")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoTTY, "no-tty", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGreeting, "no-greeting", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebug, "debug", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebugLevel, "debug-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAll, "debug-all", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugIOLBF, "debug-iolbf", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_u (oDebugSetIobufSize, "debug-set-iobuf-size", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_u (oDebugAllowLargeChunks, "debug-allow-large-chunks", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplayCharset, "display-charset", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplayCharset, "charset", "@"),
ARGPARSE_conffile (oOptions, "options", N_("|FILE|read options from FILE")),
ARGPARSE_noconffile (oNoOptions, "no-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oLoggerFD, "logger-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoggerFile, "log-file",
N_("|FILE|write server mode logs to FILE")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoggerFile, "logger-file", "@"), /* 1.4 compatibility. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuickRandom, "debug-quick-random", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header ("Configuration",
N_("Options controlling the configuration")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oFakedSystemTime, "faked-system-time", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultKey, "default-key",
N_("|NAME|use NAME as default secret key")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oEncryptTo, "encrypt-to",
N_("|NAME|encrypt to user ID NAME as well")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEncryptTo, "no-encrypt-to", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenEncryptTo, "hidden-encrypt-to", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEncryptToDefaultKey, "encrypt-to-default-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefRecipient, "default-recipient", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDefRecipientSelf, "default-recipient-self", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefRecipient, "no-default-recipient", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oGroup, "group",
N_("|SPEC|set up email aliases")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oUnGroup, "ungroup", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGroups, "no-groups", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompliance, "compliance", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "gnupg", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp6", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp7", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp8", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC2440, "rfc2440", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC4880, "rfc4880", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC4880bis, "rfc4880bis", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oOpenPGP, "openpgp", N_("use strict OpenPGP behavior")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP7, "pgp6", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP7, "pgp7", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP8, "pgp8", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultNewKeyAlgo, "default-new-key-algo", "@"),
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAlwaysTrust, "always-trust", "@"),
#endif
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustModel, "trust-model", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPhotoViewer, "photo-viewer", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKnownNotation, "known-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAgentProgram, "agent-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyboxdProgram, "keyboxd-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDirmngrProgram, "dirmngr-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oExitOnStatusWriteError, "exit-on-status-write-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oLimitCardInsertTries, "limit-card-insert-tries", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableProgressFilter, "enable-progress-filter", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTempDir, "temp-directory", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExecPath, "exec-path", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oExpert, "expert", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoExpert, "no-expert", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSecmemWarn, "no-secmem-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireSecmem, "require-secmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireSecmem, "no-require-secmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoPermissionWarn, "no-permission-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDryRun, "dry-run", N_("do not make any changes")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oInteractive, "interactive", N_("prompt before overwriting")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefSigExpire, "default-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskSigExpire, "ask-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskSigExpire, "no-ask-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefCertExpire, "default-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskCertExpire, "ask-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskCertExpire, "no-ask-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oDefCertLevel, "default-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMinCertLevel, "min-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskCertLevel, "ask-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskCertLevel, "no-ask-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oOnlySignTextIDs, "only-sign-text-ids", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableLargeRSA, "enable-large-rsa", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableLargeRSA, "disable-large-rsa", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableDSA2, "enable-dsa2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableDSA2, "disable-dsa2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCipherPreferences, "personal-cipher-preferences","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalAEADPreferences, "personal-aead-preferences","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalDigestPreferences, "personal-digest-preferences","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCompressPreferences,
"personal-compress-preferences", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultPreferenceList, "default-preference-list", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultKeyserverURL, "default-keyserver-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoExpensiveTrustChecks, "no-expensive-trust-checks", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowNonSelfsignedUID, "allow-non-selfsigned-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID, "no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowFreeformUID, "allow-freeform-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowFreeformUID, "no-allow-freeform-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPreservePermissions, "preserve-permissions", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oDefCertLevel, "default-cert-check-level", "@"), /* old */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTOFUDefaultPolicy, "tofu-default-policy", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockOnce, "lock-once", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockMultiple, "lock-multiple", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockNever, "lock-never", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompressAlgo,"compress-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompressAlgo, "compression-algo", "@"), /* Alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oBZ2DecompressLowmem, "bzip2-decompress-lowmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompletesNeeded, "completes-needed", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMarginalsNeeded, "marginals-needed", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMaxCertDepth, "max-cert-depth", "@" ),
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustDBName, "trustdb-name", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoCheckTrustDB, "auto-check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoCheckTrustDB, "no-auto-check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oForceOwnertrust, "force-ownertrust", "@"),
#endif
ARGPARSE_header ("Input", N_("Options controlling the input")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMultifile, "multifile", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oInputSizeHint, "input-size-hint", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUtf8Strings, "utf8-strings", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUtf8Strings, "no-utf8-strings", "@"),
ARGPARSE_p_u (oSetFilesize, "set-filesize", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoLiteral, "no-literal", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetNotation, "set-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigNotation, "sig-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertNotation, "cert-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetPolicyURL, "set-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigPolicyURL, "sig-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertPolicyURL, "cert-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigKeyserverURL, "sig-keyserver-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header ("Output", N_("Options controlling the output")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armor", N_("create ascii armored output")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOutput, "output", N_("|FILE|write output to FILE")),
ARGPARSE_p_u (oMaxOutput, "max-output", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oComment, "comment", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDefaultComment, "default-comment", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoComments, "no-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEmitVersion, "emit-version", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEmitVersion, "no-emit-version", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEmitVersion, "no-version", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNotDashEscaped, "not-dash-escaped", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEscapeFrom, "escape-from-lines", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEscapeFrom, "no-escape-from-lines", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMimemode, "mimemode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTextmodeShort, NULL, "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTextmode, "textmode", N_("use canonical text mode")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoTextmode, "no-textmode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetFilename, "set-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oForYourEyesOnly, "for-your-eyes-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoForYourEyesOnly, "no-for-your-eyes-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowNotation, "show-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowNotation, "no-show-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowSessionKey, "show-session-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseEmbeddedFilename, "use-embedded-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseEmbeddedFilename, "no-use-embedded-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUnwrap, "unwrap", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMangleDosFilenames, "mangle-dos-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoMangleDosFilenames, "no-mangle-dos-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oChunkSize, "chunk-size", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSymkeyCache, "no-symkey-cache", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSkipVerify, "skip-verify", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oListOnly, "list-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompress, NULL,
N_("|N|set compress level to N (0 disables)")),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompressLevel, "compress-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oBZ2CompressLevel, "bzip2-compress-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableSignerUID, "disable-signer-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header ("ImportExport",
N_("Options controlling key import and export")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAutoKeyLocate, "auto-key-locate",
N_("|MECHANISMS|use MECHANISMS to locate keys by mail address")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoKeyLocate, "no-auto-key-locate", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoKeyImport, "auto-key-import",
N_("import missing key from a signature")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoKeyImport, "no-auto-key-import", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoKeyRetrieve, "auto-key-retrieve", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoKeyRetrieve, "no-auto-key-retrieve", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIncludeKeyBlock, "include-key-block",
N_("include the public key in signatures")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoIncludeKeyBlock, "no-include-key-block", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableDirmngr, "disable-dirmngr",
N_("disable all access to the dirmngr")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServer, "keyserver", "@"), /* Deprecated. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServerOptions, "keyserver-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyOrigin, "key-origin", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oImportOptions, "import-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oImportFilter, "import-filter", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExportOptions, "export-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExportFilter, "export-filter", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMergeOnly, "merge-only", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowSecretKeyImport, "allow-secret-key-import", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header ("Keylist", N_("Options controlling key listings")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oListOptions, "list-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oFullTimestrings, "full-timestrings", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowPhotos, "show-photos", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowPhotos, "no-show-photos", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowPolicyURL, "show-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowPolicyURL, "no-show-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithColons, "with-colons", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithTofuInfo,"with-tofu-info", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeyData,"with-key-data", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSigList,"with-sig-list", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSigCheck,"with-sig-check", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithFingerprint, "with-fingerprint", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSubkeyFingerprint, "with-subkey-fingerprint", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSubkeyFingerprint, "with-subkey-fingerprints", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithICAOSpelling, "with-icao-spelling", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeygrip, "with-keygrip", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeyScreening,"with-key-screening", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSecret, "with-secret", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithWKDHash, "with-wkd-hash", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeyOrigin, "with-key-origin", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oFastListMode, "fast-list-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oFixedListMode, "fixed-list-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLegacyListMode, "legacy-list-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPrintPKARecords, "print-pka-records", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPrintDANERecords, "print-dane-records", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyidFormat, "keyid-format", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowKeyring, "show-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header (NULL, N_("Options to specify keys")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "recipient", N_("|USER-ID|encrypt for USER-ID")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenRecipient, "hidden-recipient", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipientFile, "recipient-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenRecipientFile, "hidden-recipient-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "remote-user", "@"), /* (old option name) */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oThrowKeyids, "throw-keyids", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoThrowKeyids, "no-throw-keyids", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLocalUser, "local-user",
N_("|USER-ID|use USER-ID to sign or decrypt")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustedKey, "trusted-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSender, "sender", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrySecretKey, "try-secret-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTryAllSecrets, "try-all-secrets", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefKeyring, "no-default-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoKeyring, "no-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyring, "keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPrimaryKeyring, "primary-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSecretKeyring, "secret-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSkipHiddenRecipients, "skip-hidden-recipients", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSkipHiddenRecipients, "no-skip-hidden-recipients", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOverrideSessionKey, "override-session-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oOverrideSessionKeyFD, "override-session-key-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header ("Security", N_("Options controlling the security")),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oS2KMode, "s2k-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oS2KDigest, "s2k-digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oS2KCipher, "s2k-cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oS2KCount, "s2k-count", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oForceAEAD, "force-aead", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireCrossCert, "require-backsigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireCrossCert, "require-cross-certification", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireCrossCert, "no-require-backsigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireCrossCert, "no-require-cross-certification", "@"),
/* Options to override new security defaults. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowWeakKeySignatures, "allow-weak-key-signatures", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowWeakDigestAlgos, "allow-weak-digest-algos", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oWeakDigest, "weak-digest","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oVerifyOptions, "verify-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableSpecialFilenames, "enable-special-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRandomSeedFile, "no-random-seed-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSigCache, "no-sig-cache", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreTimeConflict, "ignore-time-conflict", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreValidFrom, "ignore-valid-from", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreCrcError, "ignore-crc-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreMDCError, "ignore-mdc-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisableCipherAlgo, "disable-cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisablePubkeyAlgo, "disable-pubkey-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCipherAlgo, "cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAEADAlgo, "aead-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDigestAlgo, "digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertDigestAlgo, "cert-digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header (NULL, N_("Options for unattended use")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oBatch, "batch", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoBatch, "no-batch", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerYes, "yes", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerNo, "no", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oStatusFD, "status-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oStatusFile, "status-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oAttributeFD, "attribute-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAttributeFile, "attribute-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCommandFD, "command-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCommandFile, "command-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_o_s (oPassphrase, "passphrase", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oPassphraseFD, "passphrase-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPassphraseFile, "passphrase-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oPassphraseRepeat,"passphrase-repeat", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPinentryMode, "pinentry-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header (NULL, N_("Other options")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRequestOrigin, "request-origin", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplay, "display", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYname, "ttyname", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYtype, "ttytype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCctype, "lc-ctype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCmessages, "lc-messages","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oXauthority, "xauthority", "@"),
+ ARGPARSE_s_s (oChUid, "chuid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutostart, "no-autostart", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseKeyboxd, "use-keyboxd", "@"),
/* Options which can be used in special circumstances. They are not
* published and we hope they are never required. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseOnlyOpenPGPCard, "use-only-openpgp-card", "@"),
/* Esoteric compatibility options. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC2440Text, "rfc2440-text", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRFC2440Text, "no-rfc2440-text", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header (NULL, ""), /* Stop the header group. */
/* Aliases. I constantly mistype these, and assume other people do
as well. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCipherPreferences, "personal-cipher-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalAEADPreferences, "personal-aead-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalDigestPreferences, "personal-digest-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCompressPreferences, "personal-compress-prefs", "@"),
/* These two are aliases to help users of the PGP command line
product use gpg with minimal pain. Many commands are common
already as they seem to have borrowed commands from us. Now I'm
returning the favor. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLocalUser, "sign-with", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "user", "@"),
/* Dummy options with warnings. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseAgent, "use-agent", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseAgent, "no-use-agent", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oGpgAgentInfo, "gpg-agent-info", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oReaderPort, "reader-port", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (octapiDriver, "ctapi-driver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (opcscDriver, "pcsc-driver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableCCID, "disable-ccid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oHonorHttpProxy, "honor-http-proxy", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTOFUDBFormat, "tofu-db-format", "@"),
/* Dummy options. */
ARGPARSE_ignore (oStrict, "strict"),
ARGPARSE_ignore (oNoStrict, "no-strict"),
ARGPARSE_ignore (oLoadExtension, "load-extension"), /* from 1.4. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "sk-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-sk-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "compress-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "compress-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "force-v3-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-force-v3-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "force-v4-certs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-force-v4-certs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-mdc-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "force-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-force-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "disable-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-disable-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "allow-multisig-verification", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "allow-multiple-messages", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-allow-multiple-messages", "@"),
ARGPARSE_group (302, N_(
"@\n(See the man page for a complete listing of all commands and options)\n"
)),
ARGPARSE_group (303, N_("@\nExamples:\n\n"
" -se -r Bob [file] sign and encrypt for user Bob\n"
" --clear-sign [file] make a clear text signature\n"
" --detach-sign [file] make a detached signature\n"
" --list-keys [names] show keys\n"
" --fingerprint [names] show fingerprints\n")),
ARGPARSE_end ()
};
/* The list of supported debug flags. */
static struct debug_flags_s debug_flags [] =
{
{ DBG_PACKET_VALUE , "packet" },
{ DBG_MPI_VALUE , "mpi" },
{ DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE , "crypto" },
{ DBG_FILTER_VALUE , "filter" },
{ DBG_IOBUF_VALUE , "iobuf" },
{ DBG_MEMORY_VALUE , "memory" },
{ DBG_CACHE_VALUE , "cache" },
{ DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE, "memstat" },
{ DBG_TRUST_VALUE , "trust" },
{ DBG_HASHING_VALUE, "hashing" },
{ DBG_IPC_VALUE , "ipc" },
{ DBG_CLOCK_VALUE , "clock" },
{ DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE , "lookup" },
{ DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE, "extprog" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
#ifdef ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS
#define ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS 1
#else
#define ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS 0
#endif
/* The list of the default AKL methods. */
#define DEFAULT_AKL_LIST "local,wkd"
int g10_errors_seen = 0;
static int utf8_strings = 0;
static int maybe_setuid = 1;
static unsigned int opt_set_iobuf_size;
static unsigned int opt_set_iobuf_size_used;
static char *build_list( const char *text, char letter,
const char *(*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int) );
static void set_cmd( enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd,
enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd );
static void print_mds( const char *fname, int algo );
static void add_notation_data( const char *string, int which );
static void add_policy_url( const char *string, int which );
static void add_keyserver_url( const char *string, int which );
static void emergency_cleanup (void);
static void read_sessionkey_from_fd (int fd);
/* NPth wrapper function definitions. */
ASSUAN_SYSTEM_NPTH_IMPL;
static char *
make_libversion (const char *libname, const char *(*getfnc)(const char*))
{
const char *s;
char *result;
if (maybe_setuid)
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */
maybe_setuid = 0;
}
s = getfnc (NULL);
result = xmalloc (strlen (libname) + 1 + strlen (s) + 1);
strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (result, libname), " "), s);
return result;
}
static int
build_list_pk_test_algo (int algo)
{
/* Show only one "RSA" string. If RSA_E or RSA_S is available RSA
is also available. */
if (algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_E
|| algo == PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA_S)
return GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO;
return openpgp_pk_test_algo (algo);
}
static const char *
build_list_pk_algo_name (int algo)
{
return openpgp_pk_algo_name (algo);
}
static int
build_list_cipher_test_algo (int algo)
{
return openpgp_cipher_test_algo (algo);
}
static const char *
build_list_cipher_algo_name (int algo)
{
return openpgp_cipher_algo_name (algo);
}
static int
build_list_aead_test_algo (int algo)
{
return openpgp_aead_test_algo (algo);
}
static const char *
build_list_aead_algo_name (int algo)
{
return openpgp_aead_algo_name (algo);
}
static int
build_list_md_test_algo (int algo)
{
/* By default we do not accept MD5 based signatures. To avoid
confusion we do not announce support for it either. */
if (algo == DIGEST_ALGO_MD5)
return GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO;
return openpgp_md_test_algo (algo);
}
static const char *
build_list_md_algo_name (int algo)
{
return openpgp_md_algo_name (algo);
}
static const char *
my_strusage( int level )
{
static char *digests, *pubkeys, *ciphers, *zips, *aeads, *ver_gcry;
const char *p;
switch( level ) {
case 9: p = "GPL-3.0-or-later"; break;
case 11: p = "@GPG@ (@GNUPG@)";
break;
case 13: p = VERSION; break;
case 14: p = GNUPG_DEF_COPYRIGHT_LINE; break;
case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break;
case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break;
case 20:
if (!ver_gcry)
ver_gcry = make_libversion ("libgcrypt", gcry_check_version);
p = ver_gcry;
break;
#ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
case 25:
p="NOTE: THIS IS A DEVELOPMENT VERSION!";
break;
case 26:
p="It is only intended for test purposes and should NOT be";
break;
case 27:
p="used in a production environment or with production keys!";
break;
#endif
case 1:
case 40: p =
_("Usage: @GPG@ [options] [files] (-h for help)");
break;
case 41: p =
_("Syntax: @GPG@ [options] [files]\n"
"Sign, check, encrypt or decrypt\n"
"Default operation depends on the input data\n");
break;
case 31: p = "\nHome: "; break;
#ifndef __riscos__
case 32: p = gnupg_homedir (); break;
#else /* __riscos__ */
case 32: p = make_filename(gnupg_homedir (), NULL); break;
#endif /* __riscos__ */
case 33: p = _("\nSupported algorithms:\n"); break;
case 34:
if (!pubkeys)
pubkeys = build_list (_("Pubkey: "), 1,
build_list_pk_algo_name,
build_list_pk_test_algo );
p = pubkeys;
break;
case 35:
if( !ciphers )
ciphers = build_list(_("Cipher: "), 'S',
build_list_cipher_algo_name,
build_list_cipher_test_algo );
p = ciphers;
break;
case 36:
if (!aeads)
aeads = build_list ("AEAD: ", 'A',
build_list_aead_algo_name,
build_list_aead_test_algo);
p = aeads;
break;
case 37:
if( !digests )
digests = build_list(_("Hash: "), 'H',
build_list_md_algo_name,
build_list_md_test_algo );
p = digests;
break;
case 38:
if( !zips )
zips = build_list(_("Compression: "),'Z',
compress_algo_to_string,
check_compress_algo);
p = zips;
break;
default: p = NULL;
}
return p;
}
static char *
build_list (const char *text, char letter,
const char * (*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int))
{
membuf_t mb;
int indent;
int i, j, len;
int limit;
const char *s;
char *string;
if (maybe_setuid)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */
indent = utf8_charcount (text, -1);
len = 0;
init_membuf (&mb, 512);
limit = (letter == 'A')? 4 : 110;
for (i=0; i <= limit; i++ )
{
if (!chkf (i) && (s = mapf (i)))
{
if (mb.len - len > 60)
{
put_membuf_str (&mb, ",\n");
len = mb.len;
for (j=0; j < indent; j++)
put_membuf_str (&mb, " ");
}
else if (mb.len)
put_membuf_str (&mb, ", ");
else
put_membuf_str (&mb, text);
put_membuf_str (&mb, s);
if (opt.verbose && letter)
{
char num[20];
if (letter == 1)
snprintf (num, sizeof num, " (%d)", i);
else
snprintf (num, sizeof num, " (%c%d)", letter, i);
put_membuf_str (&mb, num);
}
}
}
if (mb.len)
put_membuf_str (&mb, "\n");
put_membuf (&mb, "", 1);
string = get_membuf (&mb, NULL);
return xrealloc (string, strlen (string)+1);
}
static void
wrong_args( const char *text)
{
es_fprintf (es_stderr, _("usage: %s [options] %s\n"), GPG_NAME, text);
log_inc_errorcount ();
g10_exit(2);
}
static char *
make_username( const char *string )
{
char *p;
if( utf8_strings )
p = xstrdup(string);
else
p = native_to_utf8( string );
return p;
}
static void
set_opt_session_env (const char *name, const char *value)
{
gpg_error_t err;
err = session_env_setenv (opt.session_env, name, value);
if (err)
log_fatal ("error setting session environment: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
}
/* Setup the debugging. With a LEVEL of NULL only the active debug
flags are propagated to the subsystems. With LEVEL set, a specific
set of debug flags is set; thus overriding all flags already
set. */
static void
set_debug (const char *level)
{
int numok = (level && digitp (level));
int numlvl = numok? atoi (level) : 0;
if (!level)
;
else if (!strcmp (level, "none") || (numok && numlvl < 1))
opt.debug = 0;
else if (!strcmp (level, "basic") || (numok && numlvl <= 2))
opt.debug = DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE;
else if (!strcmp (level, "advanced") || (numok && numlvl <= 5))
opt.debug = DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE|DBG_TRUST_VALUE|DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE;
else if (!strcmp (level, "expert") || (numok && numlvl <= 8))
opt.debug = (DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE|DBG_TRUST_VALUE|DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE
|DBG_CACHE_VALUE|DBG_LOOKUP|DBG_FILTER_VALUE|DBG_PACKET_VALUE);
else if (!strcmp (level, "guru") || numok)
{
opt.debug = ~0;
/* Unless the "guru" string has been used we don't want to allow
hashing debugging. The rationale is that people tend to
select the highest debug value and would then clutter their
disk with debug files which may reveal confidential data. */
if (numok)
opt.debug &= ~(DBG_HASHING_VALUE);
}
else
{
log_error (_("invalid debug-level '%s' given\n"), level);
g10_exit (2);
}
if ((opt.debug & DBG_MEMORY_VALUE))
memory_debug_mode = 1;
if ((opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE))
memory_stat_debug_mode = 1;
if (DBG_MPI)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 2);
if (DBG_CRYPTO)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1);
if ((opt.debug & DBG_IOBUF_VALUE))
iobuf_debug_mode = 1;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
if (opt.debug)
parse_debug_flag (NULL, &opt.debug, debug_flags);
if (opt_set_iobuf_size || opt_set_iobuf_size_used)
log_debug ("iobuf buffer size is %uk\n",
iobuf_set_buffer_size (opt_set_iobuf_size));
}
/* We set the screen dimensions for UI purposes. Do not allow screens
smaller than 80x24 for the sake of simplicity. */
static void
set_screen_dimensions(void)
{
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
char *str;
str=getenv("COLUMNS");
if(str)
opt.screen_columns=atoi(str);
str=getenv("LINES");
if(str)
opt.screen_lines=atoi(str);
#endif
if(opt.screen_columns<80 || opt.screen_columns>255)
opt.screen_columns=80;
if(opt.screen_lines<24 || opt.screen_lines>255)
opt.screen_lines=24;
}
/* Helper to open a file FNAME either for reading or writing to be
used with --status-file etc functions. Not generally useful but it
avoids the riscos specific functions and well some Windows people
might like it too. Prints an error message and returns -1 on
error. On success the file descriptor is returned. */
static int
open_info_file (const char *fname, int for_write, int binary)
{
#ifdef __riscos__
return riscos_fdopenfile (fname, for_write);
#elif defined (ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS)
/* We can't allow these even when testing for a secured filename
because files to be secured might not yet been secured. This is
similar to the option file but in that case it is unlikely that
sensitive information may be retrieved by means of error
messages. */
(void)fname;
(void)for_write;
(void)binary;
return -1;
#else
int fd;
if (binary)
binary = MY_O_BINARY;
/* if (is_secured_filename (fname)) */
/* { */
/* fd = -1; */
/* gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM); */
/* } */
/* else */
/* { */
do
{
if (for_write)
fd = open (fname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | binary,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
else
fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY | binary);
}
while (fd == -1 && errno == EINTR);
/* } */
if ( fd == -1)
log_error ( for_write? _("can't create '%s': %s\n")
: _("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname, strerror(errno));
return fd;
#endif
}
static void
set_cmd( enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd, enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd )
{
enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = *ret_cmd;
if( !cmd || cmd == new_cmd )
cmd = new_cmd;
else if( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aEncr )
cmd = aSignEncr;
else if( cmd == aEncr && new_cmd == aSign )
cmd = aSignEncr;
else if( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aSym )
cmd = aSignSym;
else if( cmd == aSym && new_cmd == aSign )
cmd = aSignSym;
else if( cmd == aSym && new_cmd == aEncr )
cmd = aEncrSym;
else if( cmd == aEncr && new_cmd == aSym )
cmd = aEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aSignEncr && new_cmd == aSym)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aSignSym && new_cmd == aEncr)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aEncrSym && new_cmd == aSign)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if( ( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aClearsign )
|| ( cmd == aClearsign && new_cmd == aSign ) )
cmd = aClearsign;
else {
log_error(_("conflicting commands\n"));
g10_exit(2);
}
*ret_cmd = cmd;
}
static void
add_group(char *string)
{
char *name,*value;
struct groupitem *item;
/* Break off the group name */
name=strsep(&string,"=");
if(string==NULL)
{
log_error(_("no = sign found in group definition '%s'\n"),name);
return;
}
trim_trailing_ws(name,strlen(name));
/* Does this group already exist? */
for(item=opt.grouplist;item;item=item->next)
if(strcasecmp(item->name,name)==0)
break;
if(!item)
{
item=xmalloc(sizeof(struct groupitem));
item->name=name;
item->next=opt.grouplist;
item->values=NULL;
opt.grouplist=item;
}
/* Break apart the values */
while ((value= strsep(&string," \t")))
{
if (*value)
add_to_strlist2(&item->values,value,utf8_strings);
}
}
static void
rm_group(char *name)
{
struct groupitem *item,*last=NULL;
trim_trailing_ws(name,strlen(name));
for(item=opt.grouplist;item;last=item,item=item->next)
{
if(strcasecmp(item->name,name)==0)
{
if(last)
last->next=item->next;
else
opt.grouplist=item->next;
free_strlist(item->values);
xfree(item);
break;
}
}
}
/* We need to check three things.
0) The homedir. It must be x00, a directory, and owned by the
user.
1) The options/gpg.conf file. Okay unless it or its containing
directory is group or other writable or not owned by us. Disable
exec in this case.
2) Extensions. Same as #1.
Returns true if the item is unsafe. */
static int
check_permissions (const char *path, int item)
{
#if defined(HAVE_STAT) && !defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)
static int homedir_cache=-1;
char *tmppath,*dir;
struct stat statbuf,dirbuf;
int homedir=0,ret=0,checkonly=0;
int perm=0,own=0,enc_dir_perm=0,enc_dir_own=0;
if(opt.no_perm_warn)
return 0;
log_assert(item==0 || item==1 || item==2);
/* extensions may attach a path */
if(item==2 && path[0]!=DIRSEP_C)
{
if(strchr(path,DIRSEP_C))
tmppath=make_filename(path,NULL);
else
tmppath=make_filename(gnupg_libdir (),path,NULL);
}
else
tmppath=xstrdup(path);
/* If the item is located in the homedir, but isn't the homedir,
don't continue if we already checked the homedir itself. This is
to avoid user confusion with an extra options file warning which
could be rectified if the homedir itself had proper
permissions. */
if(item!=0 && homedir_cache>-1
&& !ascii_strncasecmp (gnupg_homedir (), tmppath,
strlen (gnupg_homedir ())))
{
ret=homedir_cache;
goto end;
}
/* It's okay if the file or directory doesn't exist */
if(stat(tmppath,&statbuf)!=0)
{
ret=0;
goto end;
}
/* Now check the enclosing directory. Theoretically, we could walk
this test up to the root directory /, but for the sake of sanity,
I'm stopping at one level down. */
dir=make_dirname(tmppath);
if(stat(dir,&dirbuf)!=0 || !S_ISDIR(dirbuf.st_mode))
{
/* Weird error */
ret=1;
goto end;
}
xfree(dir);
/* Assume failure */
ret=1;
if(item==0)
{
/* The homedir must be x00, a directory, and owned by the user. */
if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
{
if(statbuf.st_uid==getuid())
{
if((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))==0)
ret=0;
else
perm=1;
}
else
own=1;
homedir_cache=ret;
}
}
else if(item==1 || item==2)
{
/* The options or extension file. Okay unless it or its
containing directory is group or other writable or not owned
by us or root. */
if(S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
{
if(statbuf.st_uid==getuid() || statbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))==0)
{
/* it's not writable, so make sure the enclosing
directory is also not writable */
if(dirbuf.st_uid==getuid() || dirbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((dirbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))==0)
ret=0;
else
enc_dir_perm=1;
}
else
enc_dir_own=1;
}
else
{
/* it's writable, so the enclosing directory had
better not let people get to it. */
if(dirbuf.st_uid==getuid() || dirbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((dirbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))==0)
ret=0;
else
perm=enc_dir_perm=1; /* unclear which one to fix! */
}
else
enc_dir_own=1;
}
}
else
own=1;
}
}
else
BUG();
if(!checkonly)
{
if(own)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(perm)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(enc_dir_own)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(enc_dir_perm)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" homedir '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" configuration file '%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" extension '%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
}
end:
xfree(tmppath);
if(homedir)
homedir_cache=ret;
return ret;
#else /*!(HAVE_STAT && !HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)*/
(void)path;
(void)item;
return 0;
#endif /*!(HAVE_STAT && !HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)*/
}
/* Print the OpenPGP defined algo numbers. */
static void
print_algo_numbers(int (*checker)(int))
{
int i,first=1;
for(i=0;i<=110;i++)
{
if(!checker(i))
{
if(first)
first=0;
else
es_printf (";");
es_printf ("%d",i);
}
}
}
static void
print_algo_names(int (*checker)(int),const char *(*mapper)(int))
{
int i,first=1;
for(i=0;i<=110;i++)
{
if(!checker(i))
{
if(first)
first=0;
else
es_printf (";");
es_printf ("%s",mapper(i));
}
}
}
/* In the future, we can do all sorts of interesting configuration
output here. For now, just give "group" as the Enigmail folks need
it, and pubkey, cipher, hash, and compress as they may be useful
for frontends. */
static void
list_config(char *items)
{
int show_all = !items;
char *name = NULL;
const char *s;
struct groupitem *giter;
int first, iter;
if(!opt.with_colons)
return;
while(show_all || (name=strsep(&items," ")))
{
int any=0;
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"group")==0)
{
for (giter = opt.grouplist; giter; giter = giter->next)
{
strlist_t sl;
es_fprintf (es_stdout, "cfg:group:");
es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, giter->name, strlen(giter->name),
":", NULL);
es_putc (':', es_stdout);
for(sl=giter->values; sl; sl=sl->next)
{
es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, sl->d, strlen (sl->d),
":;", NULL);
if(sl->next)
es_printf(";");
}
es_printf("\n");
}
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"version")==0)
{
es_printf("cfg:version:");
es_write_sanitized (es_stdout, VERSION, strlen(VERSION), ":", NULL);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"pubkey")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:pubkey:");
print_algo_numbers (build_list_pk_test_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"pubkeyname")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:pubkeyname:");
print_algo_names (build_list_pk_test_algo,
build_list_pk_algo_name);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"cipher")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:cipher:");
print_algo_numbers (build_list_cipher_test_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"ciphername"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:ciphername:");
print_algo_names (build_list_cipher_test_algo,
build_list_cipher_algo_name);
es_printf ("\n");
any = 1;
}
if(show_all
|| ascii_strcasecmp(name,"digest")==0
|| ascii_strcasecmp(name,"hash")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:digest:");
print_algo_numbers (build_list_md_test_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if (show_all
|| !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"digestname")
|| !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"hashname"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:digestname:");
print_algo_names (build_list_md_test_algo,
build_list_md_algo_name);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"compress")==0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:compress:");
print_algo_numbers(check_compress_algo);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp (name, "compressname") == 0)
{
es_printf ("cfg:compressname:");
print_algo_names (check_compress_algo,
compress_algo_to_string);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"ccid-reader-id"))
{
/* We ignore this for GnuPG 1.4 backward compatibility. */
any=1;
}
if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"curve"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:curve:");
for (iter=0, first=1; (s = openpgp_enum_curves (&iter)); first=0)
es_printf ("%s%s", first?"":";", s);
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
/* Curve OIDs are rarely useful and thus only printed if requested. */
if (name && !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"curveoid"))
{
es_printf ("cfg:curveoid:");
for (iter=0, first=1; (s = openpgp_enum_curves (&iter)); first = 0)
{
s = openpgp_curve_to_oid (s, NULL, NULL);
es_printf ("%s%s", first?"":";", s? s:"[?]");
}
es_printf ("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all)
break;
if(!any)
log_error(_("unknown configuration item '%s'\n"),name);
}
}
/* List default values for use by gpgconf. */
static void
gpgconf_list (void)
{
es_printf ("debug-level:%lu:\"none:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT);
es_printf ("compliance:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, "gnupg");
/* The next one is an info only item and should match the macros at
the top of keygen.c */
es_printf ("default_pubkey_algo:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
get_default_pubkey_algo ());
}
static int
parse_subpacket_list(char *list)
{
char *tok;
byte subpackets[128],i;
int count=0;
if(!list)
{
/* No arguments means all subpackets */
memset(subpackets+1,1,sizeof(subpackets)-1);
count=127;
}
else
{
memset(subpackets,0,sizeof(subpackets));
/* Merge with earlier copy */
if(opt.show_subpackets)
{
byte *in;
for(in=opt.show_subpackets;*in;in++)
{
if(*in>127 || *in<1)
BUG();
if(!subpackets[*in])
count++;
subpackets[*in]=1;
}
}
while((tok=strsep(&list," ,")))
{
if(!*tok)
continue;
i=atoi(tok);
if(i>127 || i<1)
return 0;
if(!subpackets[i])
count++;
subpackets[i]=1;
}
}
xfree(opt.show_subpackets);
opt.show_subpackets=xmalloc(count+1);
opt.show_subpackets[count--]=0;
for(i=1;i<128 && count>=0;i++)
if(subpackets[i])
opt.show_subpackets[count--]=i;
return 1;
}
static int
parse_list_options(char *str)
{
char *subpackets=""; /* something that isn't NULL */
struct parse_options lopts[]=
{
{"show-photos",LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS,NULL,
N_("display photo IDs during key listings")},
{"show-usage",LIST_SHOW_USAGE,NULL,
N_("show key usage information during key listings")},
{"show-policy-urls",LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS,NULL,
N_("show policy URLs during signature listings")},
{"show-notations",LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show all notations during signature listings")},
{"show-std-notations",LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show IETF standard notations during signature listings")},
{"show-standard-notations",LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
NULL},
{"show-user-notations",LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show user-supplied notations during signature listings")},
{"show-keyserver-urls",LIST_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS,NULL,
N_("show preferred keyserver URLs during signature listings")},
{"show-uid-validity",LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY,NULL,
N_("show user ID validity during key listings")},
{"show-unusable-uids",LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired user IDs in key listings")},
{"show-unusable-subkeys",LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired subkeys in key listings")},
{"show-keyring",LIST_SHOW_KEYRING,NULL,
N_("show the keyring name in key listings")},
{"show-sig-expire",LIST_SHOW_SIG_EXPIRE,NULL,
N_("show expiration dates during signature listings")},
{"show-sig-subpackets",LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS,NULL,
NULL},
{"show-only-fpr-mbox",LIST_SHOW_ONLY_FPR_MBOX, NULL,
NULL},
{NULL,0,NULL,NULL}
};
/* C99 allows for non-constant initializers, but we'd like to
compile everywhere, so fill in the show-sig-subpackets argument
here. Note that if the parse_options array changes, we'll have
to change the subscript here. */
lopts[13].value=&subpackets;
if(parse_options(str,&opt.list_options,lopts,1))
{
if(opt.list_options&LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS)
{
/* Unset so users can pass multiple lists in. */
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS;
if(!parse_subpacket_list(subpackets))
return 0;
}
else if(subpackets==NULL && opt.show_subpackets)
{
/* User did 'no-show-subpackets' */
xfree(opt.show_subpackets);
opt.show_subpackets=NULL;
}
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
/* Collapses argc/argv into a single string that must be freed */
static char *
collapse_args(int argc,char *argv[])
{
char *str=NULL;
int i,first=1,len=0;
for(i=0;i<argc;i++)
{
len+=strlen(argv[i])+2;
str=xrealloc(str,len);
if(first)
{
str[0]='\0';
first=0;
}
else
strcat(str," ");
strcat(str,argv[i]);
}
return str;
}
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
static void
parse_trust_model(const char *model)
{
if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"pgp")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_PGP;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"classic")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_CLASSIC;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"always")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_ALWAYS;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"direct")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_DIRECT;
#ifdef USE_TOFU
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"tofu")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_TOFU;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"tofu+pgp")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_TOFU_PGP;
#endif /*USE_TOFU*/
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"auto")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_AUTO;
else
log_error("unknown trust model '%s'\n",model);
}
#endif /*NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
static int
parse_tofu_policy (const char *policystr)
{
#ifdef USE_TOFU
struct { const char *keyword; int policy; } list[] = {
{ "auto", TOFU_POLICY_AUTO },
{ "good", TOFU_POLICY_GOOD },
{ "unknown", TOFU_POLICY_UNKNOWN },
{ "bad", TOFU_POLICY_BAD },
{ "ask", TOFU_POLICY_ASK }
};
int i;
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (policystr, "help"))
{
log_info (_("valid values for option '%s':\n"), "--tofu-policy");
for (i=0; i < DIM (list); i++)
log_info (" %s\n", list[i].keyword);
g10_exit (1);
}
for (i=0; i < DIM (list); i++)
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (policystr, list[i].keyword))
return list[i].policy;
#endif /*USE_TOFU*/
log_error (_("unknown TOFU policy '%s'\n"), policystr);
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info (_("(use \"help\" to list choices)\n"));
g10_exit (1);
}
static struct gnupg_compliance_option compliance_options[] =
{
{ "gnupg", oGnuPG },
{ "openpgp", oOpenPGP },
{ "rfc4880bis", oRFC4880bis },
{ "rfc4880", oRFC4880 },
{ "rfc2440", oRFC2440 },
{ "pgp6", oPGP7 },
{ "pgp7", oPGP7 },
{ "pgp8", oPGP8 },
{ "de-vs", oDE_VS }
};
/* Helper to set compliance related options. This is a separate
* function so that it can also be used by the --compliance option
* parser. */
static void
set_compliance_option (enum cmd_and_opt_values option)
{
opt.flags.rfc4880bis = 0; /* Clear because it is initially set. */
switch (option)
{
case oRFC4880bis:
opt.flags.rfc4880bis = 1;
/* fall through. */
case oOpenPGP:
case oRFC4880:
/* This is effectively the same as RFC2440, but with
"--enable-dsa2 --no-rfc2440-text --escape-from-lines
--require-cross-certification". */
opt.compliance = CO_RFC4880;
opt.flags.dsa2 = 1;
opt.flags.require_cross_cert = 1;
opt.rfc2440_text = 0;
opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1;
opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1;
opt.escape_from = 1;
opt.not_dash_escaped = 0;
opt.def_cipher_algo = 0;
opt.def_aead_algo = 0;
opt.def_digest_algo = 0;
opt.cert_digest_algo = 0;
opt.compress_algo = -1;
opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */
opt.s2k_digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = CIPHER_ALGO_3DES;
break;
case oRFC2440:
opt.compliance = CO_RFC2440;
opt.flags.dsa2 = 0;
opt.rfc2440_text = 1;
opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1;
opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1;
opt.escape_from = 0;
opt.not_dash_escaped = 0;
opt.def_cipher_algo = 0;
opt.def_aead_algo = 0;
opt.def_digest_algo = 0;
opt.cert_digest_algo = 0;
opt.compress_algo = -1;
opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */
opt.s2k_digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = CIPHER_ALGO_3DES;
break;
case oPGP7: opt.compliance = CO_PGP7; break;
case oPGP8: opt.compliance = CO_PGP8; break;
case oGnuPG:
opt.compliance = CO_GNUPG;
opt.flags.rfc4880bis = 1;
break;
case oDE_VS:
set_compliance_option (oOpenPGP);
opt.compliance = CO_DE_VS;
opt.def_aead_algo = 0;
/* Fixme: Change other options. */
break;
default:
BUG ();
}
}
/* This function called to initialized a new control object. It is
assumed that this object has been zeroed out before calling this
function. */
static void
gpg_init_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
ctrl->magic = SERVER_CONTROL_MAGIC;
}
/* This function is called to deinitialize a control object. It is
not deallocated. */
static void
gpg_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
#ifdef USE_TOFU
tofu_closedbs (ctrl);
#endif
gpg_dirmngr_deinit_session_data (ctrl);
keydb_release (ctrl->cached_getkey_kdb);
gpg_keyboxd_deinit_session_data (ctrl);
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
gpgrt_argparse_t pargs;
IOBUF a;
int rc=0;
int orig_argc;
char **orig_argv;
const char *fname;
char *username;
int may_coredump;
strlist_t sl;
strlist_t remusr = NULL;
strlist_t locusr = NULL;
strlist_t nrings = NULL;
armor_filter_context_t *afx = NULL;
int detached_sig = 0;
char *last_configname = NULL;
const char *configname = NULL; /* NULL or points to last_configname.
* NULL also indicates that we are
* processing options from the cmdline. */
int debug_argparser = 0;
int default_keyring = 1;
int greeting = 0;
int nogreeting = 0;
char *logfile = NULL;
int use_random_seed = 1;
enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = 0;
const char *debug_level = NULL;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
const char *trustdb_name = NULL;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
char *def_cipher_string = NULL;
char *def_aead_string = NULL;
char *def_digest_string = NULL;
char *compress_algo_string = NULL;
char *cert_digest_string = NULL;
char *s2k_cipher_string = NULL;
char *s2k_digest_string = NULL;
char *pers_cipher_list = NULL;
char *pers_aead_list = NULL;
char *pers_digest_list = NULL;
char *pers_compress_list = NULL;
int eyes_only=0;
int multifile=0;
int pwfd = -1;
int ovrseskeyfd = -1;
int fpr_maybe_cmd = 0; /* --fingerprint maybe a command. */
int any_explicit_recipient = 0;
int default_akl = 1;
int require_secmem = 0;
int got_secmem = 0;
struct assuan_malloc_hooks malloc_hooks;
ctrl_t ctrl;
static int print_dane_records;
static int print_pka_records;
static int allow_large_chunks;
+ static const char *homedirvalue;
+ static const char *changeuser;
#ifdef __riscos__
opt.lock_once = 1;
#endif /* __riscos__ */
/* Please note that we may running SUID(ROOT), so be very CAREFUL
when adding any stuff between here and the call to
secmem_init() somewhere after the option parsing. */
early_system_init ();
gnupg_reopen_std (GPG_NAME);
trap_unaligned ();
gnupg_rl_initialize ();
gpgrt_set_strusage (my_strusage);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN);
log_set_prefix (GPG_NAME, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX);
/* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */
i18n_init();
init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv);
/* Use our own logging handler for Libcgrypt. */
setup_libgcrypt_logging ();
/* Put random number into secure memory */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_USE_SECURE_RNDPOOL);
may_coredump = disable_core_dumps();
gnupg_init_signals (0, emergency_cleanup);
dotlock_create (NULL, 0); /* Register lock file cleanup. */
/* Tell the compliance module who we are. */
gnupg_initialize_compliance (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_GPG);
opt.autostart = 1;
opt.session_env = session_env_new ();
if (!opt.session_env)
log_fatal ("error allocating session environment block: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
opt.command_fd = -1; /* no command fd */
opt.compress_level = -1; /* defaults to standard compress level */
opt.bz2_compress_level = -1; /* defaults to standard compress level */
/* note: if you change these lines, look at oOpenPGP */
opt.def_cipher_algo = 0;
opt.def_aead_algo = 0;
opt.def_digest_algo = 0;
opt.cert_digest_algo = 0;
opt.compress_algo = -1; /* defaults to DEFAULT_COMPRESS_ALGO */
opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */
opt.s2k_count = 0; /* Auto-calibrate when needed. */
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGO;
opt.completes_needed = 1;
opt.marginals_needed = 3;
opt.max_cert_depth = 5;
opt.escape_from = 1;
opt.flags.require_cross_cert = 1;
opt.import_options = IMPORT_REPAIR_KEYS;
opt.export_options = EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES;
opt.keyserver_options.import_options = (IMPORT_REPAIR_KEYS
| IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG
| IMPORT_SELF_SIGS_ONLY
| IMPORT_CLEAN);
opt.keyserver_options.export_options = EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES;
opt.keyserver_options.options = KEYSERVER_HONOR_PKA_RECORD;
opt.verify_options = (LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY
| VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS
| VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS
| VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS);
opt.list_options = (LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY
| LIST_SHOW_USAGE);
#ifdef NO_TRUST_MODELS
opt.trust_model = TM_ALWAYS;
#else
opt.trust_model = TM_AUTO;
#endif
opt.tofu_default_policy = TOFU_POLICY_AUTO;
opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 0;
opt.min_cert_level = 2;
set_screen_dimensions ();
opt.keyid_format = KF_NONE;
opt.def_sig_expire = "0";
opt.def_cert_expire = "0";
- gnupg_set_homedir (NULL);
opt.passphrase_repeat = 1;
opt.emit_version = 0;
opt.weak_digests = NULL;
opt.compliance = CO_GNUPG;
opt.flags.rfc4880bis = 1;
/* Check special options given on the command line. */
orig_argc = argc;
orig_argv = argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= (ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP | ARGPARSE_FLAG_NOVERSION);
while (gpgrt_argparse (NULL, &pargs, opts))
{
switch (pargs.r_opt)
{
case oDebug:
case oDebugAll:
debug_argparser++;
break;
case oDebugIOLBF:
es_setvbuf (es_stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
break;
case oNoOptions:
/* Set here here because the homedir would otherwise be
* created before main option parsing starts. */
opt.no_homedir_creation = 1;
break;
case oHomedir:
- gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str);
+ homedirvalue = pargs.r.ret_str;
+ break;
+
+ case oChUid:
+ changeuser = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oNoPermissionWarn:
opt.no_perm_warn = 1;
break;
}
}
/* Reset the flags. */
pargs.flags &= ~(ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP | ARGPARSE_FLAG_NOVERSION);
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
/* FIXME: Do we still need this? No: gnupg_homedir calls
* make_filename which changes the slashed anyway. IsDBCSLeadByte still
* needed? See bug #561. */
if ( strchr (gnupg_homedir (), '\\') ) {
char *d, *buf = xmalloc (strlen (gnupg_homedir ())+1);
const char *s;
for (d=buf, s = gnupg_homedir (); *s; s++)
{
*d++ = *s == '\\'? '/': *s;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (s[1] && IsDBCSLeadByte (*s))
*d++ = *++s;
#endif
}
*d = 0;
gnupg_set_homedir (buf);
}
#endif
/* Initialize the secure memory. */
if (!gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE, 0))
got_secmem = 1;
#if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && defined(HAVE_GETEUID)
/* There should be no way to get to this spot while still carrying
setuid privs. Just in case, bomb out if we are. */
if ( getuid () != geteuid () )
BUG ();
#endif
maybe_setuid = 0;
/* Okay, we are now working under our real uid */
/* malloc hooks go here ... */
malloc_hooks.malloc = gcry_malloc;
malloc_hooks.realloc = gcry_realloc;
malloc_hooks.free = gcry_free;
assuan_set_malloc_hooks (&malloc_hooks);
assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT);
setup_libassuan_logging (&opt.debug, NULL);
+ /* Change UID and then set the homedir. */
+ if (changeuser && gnupg_chuid (changeuser, 0))
+ log_inc_errorcount (); /* Force later termination. */
+ gnupg_set_homedir (homedirvalue);
+
/* Set default options which require that malloc stuff is ready. */
additional_weak_digest ("MD5");
parse_auto_key_locate (DEFAULT_AKL_LIST);
argc = orig_argc;
argv = orig_argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
/* We are re-using the struct, thus the reset flag. We OR the
* flags so that the internal intialized flag won't be cleared. */
pargs.flags |= (ARGPARSE_FLAG_RESET
| ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP
| ARGPARSE_FLAG_SYS
| ARGPARSE_FLAG_USER
| ARGPARSE_FLAG_USERVERS);
/* By this point we have a homedir, and cannot change it. */
check_permissions (gnupg_homedir (), 0);
/* The configuraton directories for use by gpgrt_argparser. */
gpgrt_set_confdir (GPGRT_CONFDIR_SYS, gnupg_sysconfdir ());
gpgrt_set_confdir (GPGRT_CONFDIR_USER, gnupg_homedir ());
while (gpgrt_argparser (&pargs, opts, GPG_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf" ))
{
switch (pargs.r_opt)
{
case ARGPARSE_CONFFILE:
if (debug_argparser)
log_info (_("reading options from '%s'\n"),
pargs.r_type? pargs.r.ret_str: "[cmdline]");
if (pargs.r_type)
{
xfree (last_configname);
last_configname = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str);
configname = last_configname;
if (is_secured_filename (configname))
{
pargs.r_opt = ARGPARSE_PERMISSION_ERROR;
pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
}
else if (strncmp (configname, gnupg_sysconfdir (),
strlen (gnupg_sysconfdir ())))
{
/* This is not the global config file and thus we
* need to check the permissions: If the file is
* unsafe, then disable any external programs for
* keyserver calls or photo IDs. Since the
* external program to call is set in the options
* file, a unsafe options file can lead to an
* arbitrary program being run. */
if (check_permissions (configname, 1))
opt.exec_disable=1;
}
}
else
configname = NULL;
break;
/* case oOptions: */
/* case oNoOptions: */
/* We will never see these options here because
* gpgrt_argparse handles them for us. */
/* break */
case aListConfig:
case aListGcryptConfig:
case aGPGConfList:
case aGPGConfTest:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
/* Do not register a keyring for these commands. */
default_keyring = -1;
break;
case aCheckKeys:
case aListPackets:
case aImport:
case aFastImport:
case aSendKeys:
case aRecvKeys:
case aSearchKeys:
case aRefreshKeys:
case aFetchKeys:
case aExport:
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
case aCardStatus:
case aCardEdit:
case aChangePIN:
#endif /* ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT*/
case aListKeys:
case aLocateKeys:
case aLocateExtKeys:
case aListSigs:
case aExportSecret:
case aExportSecretSub:
case aExportSshKey:
case aSym:
case aClearsign:
case aGenRevoke:
case aDesigRevoke:
case aPrimegen:
case aGenRandom:
case aPrintMD:
case aPrintMDs:
case aListTrustDB:
case aCheckTrustDB:
case aUpdateTrustDB:
case aFixTrustDB:
case aListTrustPath:
case aDeArmor:
case aEnArmor:
case aSign:
case aQuickSignKey:
case aQuickLSignKey:
case aSignKey:
case aLSignKey:
case aStore:
case aQuickKeygen:
case aQuickAddUid:
case aQuickAddKey:
case aQuickRevUid:
case aQuickSetExpire:
case aQuickSetPrimaryUid:
case aExportOwnerTrust:
case aImportOwnerTrust:
case aRebuildKeydbCaches:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
break;
case aKeygen:
case aFullKeygen:
case aEditKey:
case aDeleteSecretKeys:
case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys:
case aDeleteKeys:
case aPasswd:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
greeting=1;
break;
case aShowKeys:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
opt.import_options |= IMPORT_SHOW;
opt.import_options |= IMPORT_DRY_RUN;
opt.import_options &= ~IMPORT_REPAIR_KEYS;
opt.list_options |= LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS;
opt.list_options |= LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS;
opt.list_options |= LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
opt.list_options |= LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
break;
case aDetachedSign: detached_sig = 1; set_cmd( &cmd, aSign ); break;
case aDecryptFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aDecrypt: set_cmd( &cmd, aDecrypt); break;
case aEncrFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aEncr: set_cmd( &cmd, aEncr); break;
case aVerifyFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aVerify: set_cmd( &cmd, aVerify); break;
case aServer:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
opt.batch = 1;
break;
case aTOFUPolicy:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
break;
case oArmor: opt.armor = 1; opt.no_armor=0; break;
case oOutput: opt.outfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oMaxOutput: opt.max_output = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oInputSizeHint:
opt.input_size_hint = string_to_u64 (pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oChunkSize:
opt.chunk_size = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oNoTTY: tty_no_terminal(1); break;
case oDryRun: opt.dry_run = 1; break;
case oInteractive: opt.interactive = 1; break;
case oVerbose:
opt.verbose++;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS;
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS;
break;
case oBatch:
opt.batch = 1;
nogreeting = 1;
break;
case oUseAgent: /* Dummy. */
break;
case oNoUseAgent:
obsolete_option (configname, pargs.lineno, "no-use-agent");
break;
case oGpgAgentInfo:
obsolete_option (configname, pargs.lineno, "gpg-agent-info");
break;
case oUseKeyboxd:
opt.use_keyboxd = 1;
break;
case oReaderPort:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, pargs.lineno, "reader-port");
break;
case octapiDriver:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, pargs.lineno, "ctapi-driver");
break;
case opcscDriver:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, pargs.lineno, "pcsc-driver");
break;
case oDisableCCID:
obsolete_scdaemon_option (configname, pargs.lineno, "disable-ccid");
break;
case oHonorHttpProxy:
obsolete_option (configname, pargs.lineno, "honor-http-proxy");
break;
case oAnswerYes: opt.answer_yes = 1; break;
case oAnswerNo: opt.answer_no = 1; break;
case oKeyring: append_to_strlist( &nrings, pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oPrimaryKeyring:
sl = append_to_strlist (&nrings, pargs.r.ret_str);
sl->flags = KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_PRIMARY;
break;
case oShowKeyring:
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--show-keyring",
"--list-options ","show-keyring");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_KEYRING;
break;
case oDebug:
if (parse_debug_flag (pargs.r.ret_str, &opt.debug, debug_flags))
{
pargs.r_opt = ARGPARSE_INVALID_ARG;
pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
}
break;
case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break;
case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDebugIOLBF: break; /* Already set in pre-parse step. */
case oDebugSetIobufSize:
opt_set_iobuf_size = pargs.r.ret_ulong;
opt_set_iobuf_size_used = 1;
break;
case oDebugAllowLargeChunks:
allow_large_chunks = 1;
break;
case oStatusFD:
set_status_fd ( translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1) );
break;
case oStatusFile:
set_status_fd ( open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 1, 0) );
break;
case oAttributeFD:
set_attrib_fd ( translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1) );
break;
case oAttributeFile:
set_attrib_fd ( open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 1, 1) );
break;
case oLoggerFD:
log_set_fd (translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1));
break;
case oLoggerFile:
logfile = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oWithFingerprint:
opt.with_fingerprint = 1;
opt.fingerprint++;
break;
case oWithSubkeyFingerprint:
opt.with_subkey_fingerprint = 1;
break;
case oWithICAOSpelling:
opt.with_icao_spelling = 1;
break;
case oFingerprint:
opt.fingerprint++;
fpr_maybe_cmd = 1;
break;
case oWithKeygrip:
opt.with_keygrip = 1;
break;
case oWithKeyScreening:
opt.with_key_screening = 1;
break;
case oWithSecret:
opt.with_secret = 1;
break;
case oWithWKDHash:
opt.with_wkd_hash = 1;
break;
case oWithKeyOrigin:
opt.with_key_origin = 1;
break;
case oSecretKeyring:
/* Ignore this old option. */
break;
case oNoArmor: opt.no_armor=1; opt.armor=0; break;
case oNoDefKeyring:
if (default_keyring > 0)
default_keyring = 0;
break;
case oNoKeyring:
default_keyring = -1;
break;
case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break;
case oNoVerbose:
opt.verbose = 0;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
opt.list_sigs=0;
break;
case oQuickRandom:
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_ENABLE_QUICK_RANDOM, 0);
break;
case oEmitVersion: opt.emit_version++; break;
case oNoEmitVersion: opt.emit_version=0; break;
case oCompletesNeeded: opt.completes_needed = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMarginalsNeeded: opt.marginals_needed = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMaxCertDepth: opt.max_cert_depth = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
case oTrustDBName: trustdb_name = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
case oDefaultKey:
sl = add_to_strlist (&opt.def_secret_key, pargs.r.ret_str);
sl->flags = (pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT);
if (configname)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
break;
case oDefRecipient:
if( *pargs.r.ret_str )
{
xfree (opt.def_recipient);
opt.def_recipient = make_username(pargs.r.ret_str);
}
break;
case oDefRecipientSelf:
xfree(opt.def_recipient); opt.def_recipient = NULL;
opt.def_recipient_self = 1;
break;
case oNoDefRecipient:
xfree(opt.def_recipient); opt.def_recipient = NULL;
opt.def_recipient_self = 0;
break;
case oHomedir: break;
+ case oChUid: break; /* Command line only (see above). */
case oNoBatch: opt.batch = 0; break;
case oWithTofuInfo: opt.with_tofu_info = 1; break;
case oWithKeyData: opt.with_key_data=1; /*FALLTHRU*/
case oWithColons: opt.with_colons=':'; break;
case oWithSigCheck: opt.check_sigs = 1; /*FALLTHRU*/
case oWithSigList: opt.list_sigs = 1; break;
case oSkipVerify: opt.skip_verify=1; break;
case oSkipHiddenRecipients: opt.skip_hidden_recipients = 1; break;
case oNoSkipHiddenRecipients: opt.skip_hidden_recipients = 0; break;
case aListSecretKeys: set_cmd( &cmd, aListSecretKeys); break;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
/* There are many programs (like mutt) that call gpg with
--always-trust so keep this option around for a long
time. */
case oAlwaysTrust: opt.trust_model=TM_ALWAYS; break;
case oTrustModel:
parse_trust_model(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
case oTOFUDefaultPolicy:
opt.tofu_default_policy = parse_tofu_policy (pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTOFUDBFormat:
obsolete_option (configname, pargs.lineno, "tofu-db-format");
break;
case oForceOwnertrust:
log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"),
"--force-ownertrust");
opt.force_ownertrust=string_to_trust_value(pargs.r.ret_str);
if(opt.force_ownertrust==-1)
{
log_error("invalid ownertrust '%s'\n",pargs.r.ret_str);
opt.force_ownertrust=0;
}
break;
case oCompliance:
{
int compliance = gnupg_parse_compliance_option
(pargs.r.ret_str,
compliance_options, DIM (compliance_options),
opt.quiet);
if (compliance < 0)
g10_exit (1);
set_compliance_option (compliance);
}
break;
case oOpenPGP:
case oRFC2440:
case oRFC4880:
case oRFC4880bis:
case oPGP7:
case oPGP8:
case oGnuPG:
set_compliance_option (pargs.r_opt);
break;
case oRFC2440Text: opt.rfc2440_text=1; break;
case oNoRFC2440Text: opt.rfc2440_text=0; break;
case oSetFilename:
if(utf8_strings)
opt.set_filename = pargs.r.ret_str;
else
opt.set_filename = native_to_utf8(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oForYourEyesOnly: eyes_only = 1; break;
case oNoForYourEyesOnly: eyes_only = 0; break;
case oSetPolicyURL:
add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0);
add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,1);
break;
case oSigPolicyURL: add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0); break;
case oCertPolicyURL: add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,1); break;
case oShowPolicyURL:
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--show-policy-url",
"--list-options ","show-policy-urls");
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--show-policy-url",
"--verify-options ","show-policy-urls");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
break;
case oNoShowPolicyURL:
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--no-show-policy-url",
"--list-options ","no-show-policy-urls");
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--no-show-policy-url",
"--verify-options ","no-show-policy-urls");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
break;
case oSigKeyserverURL: add_keyserver_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0); break;
case oUseEmbeddedFilename:
opt.flags.use_embedded_filename=1;
break;
case oNoUseEmbeddedFilename:
opt.flags.use_embedded_filename=0;
break;
case oComment:
if(pargs.r.ret_str[0])
append_to_strlist(&opt.comments,pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oDefaultComment:
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,
"--default-comment","--no-comments","");
/* fall through */
case oNoComments:
free_strlist(opt.comments);
opt.comments=NULL;
break;
case oThrowKeyids: opt.throw_keyids = 1; break;
case oNoThrowKeyids: opt.throw_keyids = 0; break;
case oShowPhotos:
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--show-photos",
"--list-options ","show-photos");
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--show-photos",
"--verify-options ","show-photos");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS;
break;
case oNoShowPhotos:
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--no-show-photos",
"--list-options ","no-show-photos");
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--no-show-photos",
"--verify-options ","no-show-photos");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS;
break;
case oPhotoViewer: opt.photo_viewer = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oForceAEAD: opt.force_aead = 1; break;
case oDisableSignerUID: opt.flags.disable_signer_uid = 1; break;
case oIncludeKeyBlock: opt.flags.include_key_block = 1; break;
case oNoIncludeKeyBlock: opt.flags.include_key_block = 0; break;
case oS2KMode: opt.s2k_mode = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oS2KDigest: s2k_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oS2KCipher: s2k_cipher_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oS2KCount:
if (pargs.r.ret_int)
opt.s2k_count = encode_s2k_iterations (pargs.r.ret_int);
else
opt.s2k_count = 0; /* Auto-calibrate when needed. */
break;
case oRecipient:
case oHiddenRecipient:
case oRecipientFile:
case oHiddenRecipientFile:
/* Store the recipient. Note that we also store the
* option as private data in the flags. This is achieved
* by shifting the option value to the left so to keep
* enough space for the flags. */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
sl->flags = (pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT);
if (configname)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
if (pargs.r_opt == oHiddenRecipient
|| pargs.r_opt == oHiddenRecipientFile)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_HIDDEN;
if (pargs.r_opt == oRecipientFile
|| pargs.r_opt == oHiddenRecipientFile)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_FROM_FILE;
any_explicit_recipient = 1;
break;
case oEncryptTo:
case oHiddenEncryptTo:
/* Store an additional recipient. */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
sl->flags = ((pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT) | PK_LIST_ENCRYPT_TO);
if (configname)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
if (pargs.r_opt == oHiddenEncryptTo)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_HIDDEN;
break;
case oNoEncryptTo:
opt.no_encrypt_to = 1;
break;
case oEncryptToDefaultKey:
opt.encrypt_to_default_key = configname ? 2 : 1;
break;
case oTrySecretKey:
add_to_strlist2 (&opt.secret_keys_to_try,
pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings);
break;
case oMimemode: opt.mimemode = opt.textmode = 1; break;
case oTextmodeShort: opt.textmode = 2; break;
case oTextmode: opt.textmode=1; break;
case oNoTextmode: opt.textmode=opt.mimemode=0; break;
case oExpert: opt.expert = 1; break;
case oNoExpert: opt.expert = 0; break;
case oDefSigExpire:
if(*pargs.r.ret_str!='\0')
{
if(parse_expire_string(pargs.r.ret_str)==(u32)-1)
log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid signature expiration\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.def_sig_expire=pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oAskSigExpire: opt.ask_sig_expire = 1; break;
case oNoAskSigExpire: opt.ask_sig_expire = 0; break;
case oDefCertExpire:
if(*pargs.r.ret_str!='\0')
{
if(parse_expire_string(pargs.r.ret_str)==(u32)-1)
log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid signature expiration\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.def_cert_expire=pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oAskCertExpire: opt.ask_cert_expire = 1; break;
case oNoAskCertExpire: opt.ask_cert_expire = 0; break;
case oDefCertLevel: opt.def_cert_level=pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMinCertLevel: opt.min_cert_level=pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oAskCertLevel: opt.ask_cert_level = 1; break;
case oNoAskCertLevel: opt.ask_cert_level = 0; break;
case oLocalUser: /* store the local users */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &locusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
sl->flags = (pargs.r_opt << PK_LIST_SHIFT);
if (configname)
sl->flags |= PK_LIST_CONFIG;
break;
case oSender:
{
char *mbox = mailbox_from_userid (pargs.r.ret_str, 0);
if (!mbox)
log_error (_("\"%s\" is not a proper mail address\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
else
{
add_to_strlist (&opt.sender_list, mbox);
xfree (mbox);
}
}
break;
case oCompress:
/* this is the -z command line option */
opt.compress_level = opt.bz2_compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oCompressLevel: opt.compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oBZ2CompressLevel: opt.bz2_compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oBZ2DecompressLowmem: opt.bz2_decompress_lowmem=1; break;
case oPassphrase:
set_passphrase_from_string (pargs.r_type ? pargs.r.ret_str : "");
break;
case oPassphraseFD:
pwfd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0);
break;
case oPassphraseFile:
pwfd = open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 0, 1);
break;
case oPassphraseRepeat:
opt.passphrase_repeat = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oPinentryMode:
opt.pinentry_mode = parse_pinentry_mode (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (opt.pinentry_mode == -1)
log_error (_("invalid pinentry mode '%s'\n"), pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oRequestOrigin:
opt.request_origin = parse_request_origin (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (opt.request_origin == -1)
log_error (_("invalid request origin '%s'\n"), pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oCommandFD:
opt.command_fd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0);
if (! gnupg_fd_valid (opt.command_fd))
log_error ("command-fd is invalid: %s\n", strerror (errno));
break;
case oCommandFile:
opt.command_fd = open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 0, 1);
break;
case oCipherAlgo:
def_cipher_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oAEADAlgo:
def_aead_string = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oDigestAlgo:
def_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oCompressAlgo:
/* If it is all digits, stick a Z in front of it for
later. This is for backwards compatibility with
versions that took the compress algorithm number. */
{
char *pt=pargs.r.ret_str;
while(*pt)
{
if (!isascii (*pt) || !isdigit (*pt))
break;
pt++;
}
if(*pt=='\0')
{
compress_algo_string=xmalloc(strlen(pargs.r.ret_str)+2);
strcpy(compress_algo_string,"Z");
strcat(compress_algo_string,pargs.r.ret_str);
}
else
compress_algo_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
}
break;
case oCertDigestAlgo:
cert_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oNoSecmemWarn:
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM_WARN);
break;
case oRequireSecmem: require_secmem=1; break;
case oNoRequireSecmem: require_secmem=0; break;
case oNoPermissionWarn: opt.no_perm_warn=1; break;
case oDisplayCharset:
if( set_native_charset( pargs.r.ret_str ) )
log_error(_("'%s' is not a valid character set\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oNotDashEscaped: opt.not_dash_escaped = 1; break;
case oEscapeFrom: opt.escape_from = 1; break;
case oNoEscapeFrom: opt.escape_from = 0; break;
case oLockOnce: opt.lock_once = 1; break;
case oLockNever:
dotlock_disable ();
break;
case oLockMultiple:
#ifndef __riscos__
opt.lock_once = 0;
#else /* __riscos__ */
riscos_not_implemented("lock-multiple");
#endif /* __riscos__ */
break;
case oKeyServer:
{
keyserver_spec_t keyserver;
keyserver = parse_keyserver_uri (pargs.r.ret_str, 0);
if (!keyserver)
log_error (_("could not parse keyserver URL\n"));
else
{
/* We only support a single keyserver. Later ones
override earlier ones. (Since we parse the
config file first and then the command line
arguments, the command line takes
precedence.) */
if (opt.keyserver)
free_keyserver_spec (opt.keyserver);
opt.keyserver = keyserver;
}
}
break;
case oKeyServerOptions:
if(!parse_keyserver_options(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid keyserver options\n"),
configname,pargs.lineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid keyserver options\n"));
}
break;
case oImportOptions:
if(!parse_import_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.import_options,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid import options\n"),
configname,pargs.lineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid import options\n"));
}
break;
case oImportFilter:
rc = parse_and_set_import_filter (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (rc)
log_error (_("invalid filter option: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
break;
case oExportOptions:
if(!parse_export_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.export_options,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid export options\n"),
configname,pargs.lineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid export options\n"));
}
break;
case oExportFilter:
rc = parse_and_set_export_filter (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (rc)
log_error (_("invalid filter option: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
break;
case oListOptions:
if(!parse_list_options(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid list options\n"),
configname,pargs.lineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid list options\n"));
}
break;
case oVerifyOptions:
{
struct parse_options vopts[]=
{
{"show-photos",VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS,NULL,
N_("display photo IDs during signature verification")},
{"show-policy-urls",VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS,NULL,
N_("show policy URLs during signature verification")},
{"show-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show all notations during signature verification")},
{"show-std-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show IETF standard notations during signature verification")},
{"show-standard-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
NULL},
{"show-user-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show user-supplied notations during signature verification")},
{"show-keyserver-urls",VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS,NULL,
N_("show preferred keyserver URLs during signature verification")},
{"show-uid-validity",VERIFY_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY,NULL,
N_("show user ID validity during signature verification")},
{"show-unusable-uids",VERIFY_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired user IDs in signature verification")},
{"show-primary-uid-only",VERIFY_SHOW_PRIMARY_UID_ONLY,NULL,
N_("show only the primary user ID in signature verification")},
{"pka-lookups",VERIFY_PKA_LOOKUPS,NULL,
N_("validate signatures with PKA data")},
{"pka-trust-increase",VERIFY_PKA_TRUST_INCREASE,NULL,
N_("elevate the trust of signatures with valid PKA data")},
{NULL,0,NULL,NULL}
};
if(!parse_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.verify_options,vopts,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid verify options\n"),
configname,pargs.lineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid verify options\n"));
}
}
break;
case oTempDir: opt.temp_dir=pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oExecPath:
if(set_exec_path(pargs.r.ret_str))
log_error(_("unable to set exec-path to %s\n"),pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.exec_path_set=1;
break;
case oSetNotation:
add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 0 );
add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 1 );
break;
case oSigNotation: add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 0 ); break;
case oCertNotation: add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 1 ); break;
case oKnownNotation: register_known_notation (pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oShowNotation:
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--show-notation",
"--list-options ","show-notations");
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--show-notation",
"--verify-options ","show-notations");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
break;
case oNoShowNotation:
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--no-show-notation",
"--list-options ","no-show-notations");
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--no-show-notation",
"--verify-options ","no-show-notations");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
break;
case oUtf8Strings: utf8_strings = 1; break;
case oNoUtf8Strings: utf8_strings = 0; break;
case oDisableCipherAlgo:
{
int algo = string_to_cipher_algo (pargs.r.ret_str);
gcry_cipher_ctl (NULL, GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO, &algo, sizeof algo);
}
break;
case oDisablePubkeyAlgo:
{
int algo = gcry_pk_map_name (pargs.r.ret_str);
gcry_pk_ctl (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO, &algo, sizeof algo);
}
break;
case oNoSigCache: opt.no_sig_cache = 1; break;
case oAllowNonSelfsignedUID: opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1; break;
case oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID: opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid=0; break;
case oAllowFreeformUID: opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1; break;
case oNoAllowFreeformUID: opt.allow_freeform_uid = 0; break;
case oNoLiteral: opt.no_literal = 1; break;
case oSetFilesize: opt.set_filesize = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oFastListMode: opt.fast_list_mode = 1; break;
case oFixedListMode: /* Dummy */ break;
case oLegacyListMode: opt.legacy_list_mode = 1; break;
case oPrintPKARecords: print_pka_records = 1; break;
case oPrintDANERecords: print_dane_records = 1; break;
case oListOnly: opt.list_only=1; break;
case oIgnoreTimeConflict: opt.ignore_time_conflict = 1; break;
case oIgnoreValidFrom: opt.ignore_valid_from = 1; break;
case oIgnoreCrcError: opt.ignore_crc_error = 1; break;
case oIgnoreMDCError: opt.ignore_mdc_error = 1; break;
case oNoRandomSeedFile: use_random_seed = 0; break;
case oAutoKeyImport: opt.flags.auto_key_import = 1; break;
case oNoAutoKeyImport: opt.flags.auto_key_import = 0; break;
case oAutoKeyRetrieve:
opt.keyserver_options.options |= KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE;
break;
case oNoAutoKeyRetrieve:
opt.keyserver_options.options &= ~KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE;
break;
case oShowSessionKey: opt.show_session_key = 1; break;
case oOverrideSessionKey:
opt.override_session_key = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oOverrideSessionKeyFD:
ovrseskeyfd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0);
break;
case oMergeOnly:
deprecated_warning(configname,pargs.lineno,"--merge-only",
"--import-options ","merge-only");
opt.import_options|=IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY;
break;
case oAllowSecretKeyImport: /* obsolete */ break;
case oTryAllSecrets: opt.try_all_secrets = 1; break;
case oTrustedKey: register_trusted_key( pargs.r.ret_str ); break;
case oEnableSpecialFilenames:
enable_special_filenames ();
break;
case oNoExpensiveTrustChecks: opt.no_expensive_trust_checks=1; break;
case oAutoCheckTrustDB: opt.no_auto_check_trustdb=0; break;
case oNoAutoCheckTrustDB: opt.no_auto_check_trustdb=1; break;
case oPreservePermissions: opt.preserve_permissions=1; break;
case oDefaultPreferenceList:
opt.def_preference_list = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oDefaultKeyserverURL:
{
keyserver_spec_t keyserver;
keyserver = parse_keyserver_uri (pargs.r.ret_str,1 );
if (!keyserver)
log_error (_("could not parse keyserver URL\n"));
else
free_keyserver_spec (keyserver);
opt.def_keyserver_url = pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oPersonalCipherPreferences:
pers_cipher_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oPersonalAEADPreferences:
pers_aead_list = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oPersonalDigestPreferences:
pers_digest_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oPersonalCompressPreferences:
pers_compress_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oAgentProgram: opt.agent_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oKeyboxdProgram: opt.keyboxd_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDirmngrProgram: opt.dirmngr_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDisableDirmngr: opt.disable_dirmngr = 1; break;
case oWeakDigest:
additional_weak_digest(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oUnwrap:
opt.unwrap_encryption = 1;
break;
case oOnlySignTextIDs:
opt.only_sign_text_ids = 1;
break;
case oDisplay:
set_opt_session_env ("DISPLAY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTTYname:
set_opt_session_env ("GPG_TTY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTTYtype:
set_opt_session_env ("TERM", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oXauthority:
set_opt_session_env ("XAUTHORITY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oLCctype: opt.lc_ctype = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oLCmessages: opt.lc_messages = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oGroup: add_group(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oUnGroup: rm_group(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oNoGroups:
while(opt.grouplist)
{
struct groupitem *iter=opt.grouplist;
free_strlist(iter->values);
opt.grouplist=opt.grouplist->next;
xfree(iter);
}
break;
case oMangleDosFilenames: opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 1; break;
case oNoMangleDosFilenames: opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 0; break;
case oEnableProgressFilter: opt.enable_progress_filter = 1; break;
case oMultifile: multifile=1; break;
case oKeyidFormat:
if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"short")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_SHORT;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"long")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_LONG;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"0xshort")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_0xSHORT;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"0xlong")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_0xLONG;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"none")==0)
opt.keyid_format = KF_NONE;
else
log_error("unknown keyid-format '%s'\n",pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oExitOnStatusWriteError:
opt.exit_on_status_write_error = 1;
break;
case oLimitCardInsertTries:
opt.limit_card_insert_tries = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oRequireCrossCert: opt.flags.require_cross_cert=1; break;
case oNoRequireCrossCert: opt.flags.require_cross_cert=0; break;
case oAutoKeyLocate:
if (default_akl)
{
/* This is the first time --auto-key-locate is seen.
* We need to reset the default akl. */
default_akl = 0;
release_akl();
}
if(!parse_auto_key_locate(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid auto-key-locate list\n"),
configname,pargs.lineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid auto-key-locate list\n"));
}
break;
case oNoAutoKeyLocate:
release_akl();
break;
case oKeyOrigin:
if(!parse_key_origin (pargs.r.ret_str))
log_error (_("invalid argument for option \"%.50s\"\n"),
"--key-origin");
break;
case oEnableLargeRSA:
#if SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE >= 65536
opt.flags.large_rsa=1;
#else
if (configname)
log_info("%s:%d: WARNING: gpg not built with large secure "
"memory buffer. Ignoring enable-large-rsa\n",
configname,pargs.lineno);
else
log_info("WARNING: gpg not built with large secure "
"memory buffer. Ignoring --enable-large-rsa\n");
#endif /* SECMEM_BUFFER_SIZE >= 65536 */
break;
case oDisableLargeRSA: opt.flags.large_rsa=0;
break;
case oEnableDSA2: opt.flags.dsa2=1; break;
case oDisableDSA2: opt.flags.dsa2=0; break;
case oAllowWeakDigestAlgos:
opt.flags.allow_weak_digest_algos = 1;
break;
case oAllowWeakKeySignatures:
opt.flags.allow_weak_key_signatures = 1;
break;
case oFakedSystemTime:
{
size_t len = strlen (pargs.r.ret_str);
int freeze = 0;
time_t faked_time;
if (len > 0 && pargs.r.ret_str[len-1] == '!')
{
freeze = 1;
pargs.r.ret_str[len-1] = '\0';
}
faked_time = isotime2epoch (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (faked_time == (time_t)(-1))
faked_time = (time_t)strtoul (pargs.r.ret_str, NULL, 10);
gnupg_set_time (faked_time, freeze);
}
break;
case oNoAutostart: opt.autostart = 0; break;
case oNoSymkeyCache: opt.no_symkey_cache = 1; break;
case oDefaultNewKeyAlgo:
opt.def_new_key_algo = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oUseOnlyOpenPGPCard:
opt.flags.use_only_openpgp_card = 1;
break;
case oFullTimestrings:
opt.flags.full_timestrings = 1;
break;
case oNoop: break;
default:
if (configname)
pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_WARNING;
else
{
pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
/* The argparse function calls a plain exit and thus
* we need to print a status here. */
write_status_failure ("option-parser",
gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
}
break;
}
}
gpgrt_argparse (NULL, &pargs, NULL); /* Release internal state. */
if (log_get_errorcount (0))
{
write_status_failure ("option-parser", gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit(2);
}
/* The command --gpgconf-list is pretty simple and may be called
directly after the option parsing. */
if (cmd == aGPGConfList)
{
gpgconf_list ();
g10_exit (0);
}
xfree (last_configname);
if (print_dane_records)
log_error ("invalid option \"%s\"; use \"%s\" instead\n",
"--print-dane-records",
"--export-options export-dane");
if (print_pka_records)
log_error ("invalid option \"%s\"; use \"%s\" instead\n",
"--print-pks-records",
"--export-options export-pka");
if (log_get_errorcount (0))
{
write_status_failure ("option-checking", gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit(2);
}
if( nogreeting )
greeting = 0;
if( greeting )
{
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s %s; %s\n",
gpgrt_strusage(11), gpgrt_strusage(13), gpgrt_strusage(14));
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s\n", gpgrt_strusage(15) );
}
#ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
if (!opt.batch)
{
const char *s;
if((s=gpgrt_strusage(25)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
if((s=gpgrt_strusage(26)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
if((s=gpgrt_strusage(27)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
}
#endif
/* Init threading which is used by some helper functions. */
npth_init ();
assuan_set_system_hooks (ASSUAN_SYSTEM_NPTH);
gpgrt_set_syscall_clamp (npth_unprotect, npth_protect);
if (logfile)
{
log_set_file (logfile);
log_set_prefix (NULL, (GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX
| GPGRT_LOG_WITH_TIME
| GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID ));
}
if (opt.verbose > 2)
log_info ("using character set '%s'\n", get_native_charset ());
if( may_coredump && !opt.quiet )
log_info(_("WARNING: program may create a core file!\n"));
if (opt.flags.rfc4880bis)
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("Note: RFC4880bis features are enabled.\n");
}
else
{
opt.mimemode = 0; /* This will use text mode instead. */
}
if (eyes_only) {
if (opt.set_filename)
log_info(_("WARNING: %s overrides %s\n"),
"--for-your-eyes-only","--set-filename");
opt.set_filename="_CONSOLE";
}
if (opt.no_literal) {
log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"), "--no-literal");
if (opt.textmode)
log_error(_("%s not allowed with %s!\n"),
"--textmode", "--no-literal" );
if (opt.set_filename)
log_error(_("%s makes no sense with %s!\n"),
eyes_only?"--for-your-eyes-only":"--set-filename",
"--no-literal" );
}
if (opt.set_filesize)
log_info(_("Note: %s is not for normal use!\n"), "--set-filesize");
if( opt.batch )
tty_batchmode( 1 );
if (gnupg_faked_time_p ())
{
gnupg_isotime_t tbuf;
log_info (_("WARNING: running with faked system time: "));
gnupg_get_isotime (tbuf);
dump_isotime (tbuf);
log_printf ("\n");
}
/* Print a warning if an argument looks like an option. */
if (!opt.quiet && !(pargs.flags & ARGPARSE_FLAG_STOP_SEEN))
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-')
log_info (_("Note: '%s' is not considered an option\n"), argv[i]);
}
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_RESUME_SECMEM_WARN);
if(require_secmem && !got_secmem)
{
log_info(_("will not run with insecure memory due to %s\n"),
"--require-secmem");
write_status_failure ("option-checking", gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit(2);
}
set_debug (debug_level);
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("start");
/* Do these after the switch(), so they can override settings. */
if (PGP7)
{
/* That does not anymore work because we have no more support
for v3 signatures. */
opt.escape_from=1;
opt.ask_sig_expire=0;
}
else if(PGP8)
{
opt.escape_from=1;
}
if( def_cipher_string ) {
opt.def_cipher_algo = string_to_cipher_algo (def_cipher_string);
xfree(def_cipher_string); def_cipher_string = NULL;
if ( openpgp_cipher_test_algo (opt.def_cipher_algo) )
log_error(_("selected cipher algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if (def_aead_string)
{
opt.def_aead_algo = string_to_aead_algo (def_aead_string);
xfree (def_aead_string); def_aead_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_aead_test_algo (opt.def_aead_algo))
log_error(_("selected AEAD algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( def_digest_string ) {
opt.def_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (def_digest_string);
xfree(def_digest_string); def_digest_string = NULL;
if ( openpgp_md_test_algo (opt.def_digest_algo) )
log_error(_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( compress_algo_string ) {
opt.compress_algo = string_to_compress_algo(compress_algo_string);
xfree(compress_algo_string); compress_algo_string = NULL;
if( check_compress_algo(opt.compress_algo) )
log_error(_("selected compression algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( cert_digest_string ) {
opt.cert_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (cert_digest_string);
xfree(cert_digest_string); cert_digest_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_md_test_algo(opt.cert_digest_algo))
log_error(_("selected certification digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( s2k_cipher_string ) {
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = string_to_cipher_algo (s2k_cipher_string);
xfree(s2k_cipher_string); s2k_cipher_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_cipher_test_algo (opt.s2k_cipher_algo))
log_error(_("selected cipher algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( s2k_digest_string ) {
opt.s2k_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (s2k_digest_string);
xfree(s2k_digest_string); s2k_digest_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_md_test_algo(opt.s2k_digest_algo))
log_error(_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( opt.completes_needed < 1 )
log_error(_("completes-needed must be greater than 0\n"));
if( opt.marginals_needed < 2 )
log_error(_("marginals-needed must be greater than 1\n"));
if( opt.max_cert_depth < 1 || opt.max_cert_depth > 255 )
log_error(_("max-cert-depth must be in the range from 1 to 255\n"));
if(opt.def_cert_level<0 || opt.def_cert_level>3)
log_error(_("invalid default-cert-level; must be 0, 1, 2, or 3\n"));
if( opt.min_cert_level < 1 || opt.min_cert_level > 3 )
log_error(_("invalid min-cert-level; must be 1, 2, or 3\n"));
switch( opt.s2k_mode ) {
case 0:
log_info(_("Note: simple S2K mode (0) is strongly discouraged\n"));
break;
case 1: case 3: break;
default:
log_error(_("invalid S2K mode; must be 0, 1 or 3\n"));
}
/* This isn't actually needed, but does serve to error out if the
string is invalid. */
if(opt.def_preference_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(opt.def_preference_list,0))
log_error(_("invalid default preferences\n"));
if(pers_cipher_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_cipher_list,PREFTYPE_SYM))
log_error(_("invalid personal cipher preferences\n"));
if (pers_aead_list && keygen_set_std_prefs (pers_aead_list, PREFTYPE_AEAD))
log_error(_("invalid personal AEAD preferences\n"));
if(pers_digest_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_digest_list,PREFTYPE_HASH))
log_error(_("invalid personal digest preferences\n"));
if(pers_compress_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_compress_list,PREFTYPE_ZIP))
log_error(_("invalid personal compress preferences\n"));
/* Check chunk size. Please fix also the man page if you change
* the default. The limits are given by the specs. */
if (!opt.chunk_size)
opt.chunk_size = 27; /* Default to the suggested max of 128 MiB. */
else if (opt.chunk_size < 6)
{
opt.chunk_size = 6;
log_info (_("chunk size invalid - using %d\n"), opt.chunk_size);
}
else if (opt.chunk_size > (allow_large_chunks? 62 : 27))
{
opt.chunk_size = (allow_large_chunks? 62 : 27);
log_info (_("chunk size invalid - using %d\n"), opt.chunk_size);
}
/* We don't support all possible commands with multifile yet */
if(multifile)
{
char *cmdname;
switch(cmd)
{
case aSign:
cmdname="--sign";
break;
case aSignEncr:
cmdname="--sign --encrypt";
break;
case aClearsign:
cmdname="--clear-sign";
break;
case aDetachedSign:
cmdname="--detach-sign";
break;
case aSym:
cmdname="--symmetric";
break;
case aEncrSym:
cmdname="--symmetric --encrypt";
break;
case aStore:
cmdname="--store";
break;
default:
cmdname=NULL;
break;
}
if(cmdname)
log_error(_("%s does not yet work with %s\n"),cmdname,"--multifile");
}
if( log_get_errorcount(0) )
{
write_status_failure ("option-postprocessing",
gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit (2);
}
if(opt.compress_level==0)
opt.compress_algo=COMPRESS_ALGO_NONE;
/* Check our chosen algorithms against the list of legal
algorithms. */
if(!GNUPG && !opt.flags.rfc4880bis)
{
const char *badalg=NULL;
preftype_t badtype=PREFTYPE_NONE;
if(opt.def_cipher_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_SYM,opt.def_cipher_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = openpgp_cipher_algo_name (opt.def_cipher_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_SYM;
}
else if(opt.def_aead_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_AEAD, opt.def_aead_algo, NULL))
{
badalg = openpgp_aead_algo_name (opt.def_aead_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_AEAD;
}
else if(opt.def_digest_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_HASH,opt.def_digest_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = gcry_md_algo_name (opt.def_digest_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_HASH;
}
else if(opt.cert_digest_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_HASH,opt.cert_digest_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = gcry_md_algo_name (opt.cert_digest_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_HASH;
}
else if(opt.compress_algo!=-1
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_ZIP,opt.compress_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = compress_algo_to_string(opt.compress_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_ZIP;
}
if(badalg)
{
switch(badtype)
{
case PREFTYPE_SYM:
log_info (_("cipher algorithm '%s'"
" may not be used in %s mode\n"),
badalg,
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
break;
case PREFTYPE_AEAD:
log_info (_("AEAD algorithm '%s'"
" may not be used in %s mode\n"),
badalg,
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
break;
case PREFTYPE_HASH:
log_info (_("digest algorithm '%s'"
" may not be used in %s mode\n"),
badalg,
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
break;
case PREFTYPE_ZIP:
log_info (_("compression algorithm '%s'"
" may not be used in %s mode\n"),
badalg,
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
break;
default:
BUG();
}
compliance_failure();
}
}
/* Check our chosen algorithms against the list of allowed
* algorithms in the current compliance mode, and fail hard if it
* is not. This is us being nice to the user informing her early
* that the chosen algorithms are not available. We also check
* and enforce this right before the actual operation. */
/* FIXME: We also need to check the AEAD algo. */
if (opt.def_cipher_algo
&& ! gnupg_cipher_is_allowed (opt.compliance,
cmd == aEncr
|| cmd == aSignEncr
|| cmd == aEncrSym
|| cmd == aSym
|| cmd == aSignSym
|| cmd == aSignEncrSym,
opt.def_cipher_algo,
GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_NONE))
log_error (_("cipher algorithm '%s' may not be used in %s mode\n"),
openpgp_cipher_algo_name (opt.def_cipher_algo),
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
if (opt.def_digest_algo
&& ! gnupg_digest_is_allowed (opt.compliance,
cmd == aSign
|| cmd == aSignEncr
|| cmd == aSignEncrSym
|| cmd == aSignSym
|| cmd == aClearsign,
opt.def_digest_algo))
log_error (_("digest algorithm '%s' may not be used in %s mode\n"),
gcry_md_algo_name (opt.def_digest_algo),
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
/* Fail hard. */
if (log_get_errorcount (0))
{
write_status_failure ("option-checking", gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit (2);
}
/* Set the random seed file. */
if( use_random_seed ) {
char *p = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "random_seed", NULL );
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_RANDOM_SEED_FILE, p);
if (!access (p, F_OK))
register_secured_file (p);
xfree(p);
}
/* If there is no command but the --fingerprint is given, default
to the --list-keys command. */
if (!cmd && fpr_maybe_cmd)
{
set_cmd (&cmd, aListKeys);
}
if( opt.verbose > 1 )
set_packet_list_mode(1);
/* Add the keyrings, but not for some special commands. We always
* need to add the keyrings if we are running under SELinux, this
* is so that the rings are added to the list of secured files.
* We do not add any keyring if --no-keyring or --use-keyboxd has
* been used. */
if (!opt.use_keyboxd
&& default_keyring >= 0
&& (ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS
|| (cmd != aDeArmor && cmd != aEnArmor && cmd != aGPGConfTest)))
{
if (!nrings || default_keyring > 0) /* Add default ring. */
keydb_add_resource ("pubring" EXTSEP_S GPGEXT_GPG,
KEYDB_RESOURCE_FLAG_DEFAULT);
for (sl = nrings; sl; sl = sl->next )
keydb_add_resource (sl->d, sl->flags);
}
FREE_STRLIST(nrings);
/* In loopback mode, never ask for the password multiple times. */
if (opt.pinentry_mode == PINENTRY_MODE_LOOPBACK)
{
opt.passphrase_repeat = 0;
}
/* If no pinentry is expected shunt
* gnupg_allow_set_foregound_window to avoid useless error
* messages on Windows. */
if (opt.pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK)
{
gnupg_inhibit_set_foregound_window (1);
}
if (cmd == aGPGConfTest)
g10_exit(0);
if (pwfd != -1) /* Read the passphrase now. */
read_passphrase_from_fd (pwfd);
if (ovrseskeyfd != -1 ) /* Read the sessionkey now. */
read_sessionkey_from_fd (ovrseskeyfd);
fname = argc? *argv : NULL;
if(fname && utf8_strings)
opt.flags.utf8_filename=1;
ctrl = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl);
gpg_init_default_ctrl (ctrl);
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
switch (cmd)
{
case aPrimegen:
case aPrintMD:
case aPrintMDs:
case aGenRandom:
case aDeArmor:
case aEnArmor:
case aListConfig:
case aListGcryptConfig:
break;
case aFixTrustDB:
case aExportOwnerTrust:
rc = setup_trustdb (0, trustdb_name);
break;
case aListTrustDB:
rc = setup_trustdb (argc? 1:0, trustdb_name);
break;
case aKeygen:
case aFullKeygen:
case aQuickKeygen:
rc = setup_trustdb (1, trustdb_name);
break;
default:
/* If we are using TM_ALWAYS, we do not need to create the
trustdb. */
rc = setup_trustdb (opt.trust_model != TM_ALWAYS, trustdb_name);
break;
}
if (rc)
log_error (_("failed to initialize the TrustDB: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (rc));
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
switch (cmd)
{
case aStore:
case aSym:
case aSign:
case aSignSym:
case aClearsign:
if (!opt.quiet && any_explicit_recipient)
log_info (_("WARNING: recipients (-r) given "
"without using public key encryption\n"));
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Check for certain command whether we need to migrate a
secring.gpg to the gpg-agent. */
switch (cmd)
{
case aListSecretKeys:
case aSign:
case aSignEncr:
case aSignEncrSym:
case aSignSym:
case aClearsign:
case aDecrypt:
case aSignKey:
case aLSignKey:
case aEditKey:
case aPasswd:
case aDeleteSecretKeys:
case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys:
case aQuickKeygen:
case aQuickAddUid:
case aQuickAddKey:
case aQuickRevUid:
case aQuickSetPrimaryUid:
case aFullKeygen:
case aKeygen:
case aImport:
case aExportSecret:
case aExportSecretSub:
case aGenRevoke:
case aDesigRevoke:
case aCardEdit:
case aChangePIN:
migrate_secring (ctrl);
break;
case aListKeys:
if (opt.with_secret)
migrate_secring (ctrl);
break;
default:
break;
}
/* The command dispatcher. */
switch( cmd )
{
case aServer:
gpg_server (ctrl);
break;
case aStore: /* only store the file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--store [filename]");
if( (rc = encrypt_store(fname)) )
{
write_status_failure ("store", rc);
log_error ("storing '%s' failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname),gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aSym: /* encrypt the given file only with the symmetric cipher */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--symmetric [filename]");
if( (rc = encrypt_symmetric(fname)) )
{
write_status_failure ("symencrypt", rc);
log_error (_("symmetric encryption of '%s' failed: %s\n"),
print_fname_stdin(fname),gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aEncr: /* encrypt the given file */
if(multifile)
encrypt_crypt_files (ctrl, argc, argv, remusr);
else
{
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--encrypt [filename]");
if( (rc = encrypt_crypt (ctrl, -1, fname, remusr, 0, NULL, -1)) )
{
write_status_failure ("encrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: encryption failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
}
break;
case aEncrSym:
/* This works with PGP 8 in the sense that it acts just like a
symmetric message. It doesn't work at all with 2 or 6. It
might work with 7, but alas, I don't have a copy to test
with right now. */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--symmetric --encrypt [filename]");
else if(opt.s2k_mode==0)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --encrypt"
" with --s2k-mode 0\n"));
else if (PGP7)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --encrypt"
" in %s mode\n"),
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
else
{
if( (rc = encrypt_crypt (ctrl, -1, fname, remusr, 1, NULL, -1)) )
{
write_status_failure ("encrypt", rc);
log_error ("%s: encryption failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
}
break;
case aSign: /* sign the given file */
sl = NULL;
if( detached_sig ) { /* sign all files */
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist( &sl, *argv );
}
else {
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--sign [filename]");
if( argc ) {
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
}
if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr, 0, NULL, NULL)))
{
write_status_failure ("sign", rc);
log_error ("signing failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aSignEncr: /* sign and encrypt the given file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--sign --encrypt [filename]");
if( argc ) {
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
else
sl = NULL;
if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr, 1, remusr, NULL)))
{
write_status_failure ("sign-encrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: sign+encrypt failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aSignEncrSym: /* sign and encrypt the given file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--symmetric --sign --encrypt [filename]");
else if(opt.s2k_mode==0)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --sign --encrypt"
" with --s2k-mode 0\n"));
else if (PGP7)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --sign --encrypt"
" in %s mode\n"),
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
else
{
if( argc )
{
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
else
sl = NULL;
if ((rc = sign_file (ctrl, sl, detached_sig, locusr,
2, remusr, NULL)))
{
write_status_failure ("sign-encrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: symmetric+sign+encrypt failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
free_strlist(sl);
}
break;
case aSignSym: /* sign and conventionally encrypt the given file */
if (argc > 1)
wrong_args("--sign --symmetric [filename]");
rc = sign_symencrypt_file (ctrl, fname, locusr);
if (rc)
{
write_status_failure ("sign-symencrypt", rc);
log_error("%s: sign+symmetric failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aClearsign: /* make a clearsig */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--clear-sign [filename]");
if( (rc = clearsign_file (ctrl, fname, locusr, NULL)) )
{
write_status_failure ("sign", rc);
log_error("%s: clear-sign failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
break;
case aVerify:
if (multifile)
{
if ((rc = verify_files (ctrl, argc, argv)))
log_error("verify files failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
else
{
if ((rc = verify_signatures (ctrl, argc, argv)))
log_error("verify signatures failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
if (rc)
write_status_failure ("verify", rc);
break;
case aDecrypt:
if (multifile)
decrypt_messages (ctrl, argc, argv);
else
{
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--decrypt [filename]");
if( (rc = decrypt_message (ctrl, fname) ))
{
write_status_failure ("decrypt", rc);
log_error("decrypt_message failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
}
break;
case aQuickSignKey:
case aQuickLSignKey:
{
const char *fpr;
if (argc < 1)
wrong_args ("--quick-[l]sign-key fingerprint [userids]");
fpr = *argv++; argc--;
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++)
append_to_strlist2 (&sl, *argv, utf8_strings);
keyedit_quick_sign (ctrl, fpr, sl, locusr, (cmd == aQuickLSignKey));
free_strlist (sl);
}
break;
case aSignKey:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args("--sign-key user-id");
/* fall through */
case aLSignKey:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args("--lsign-key user-id");
/* fall through */
sl=NULL;
if(cmd==aSignKey)
append_to_strlist(&sl,"sign");
else if(cmd==aLSignKey)
append_to_strlist(&sl,"lsign");
else
BUG();
append_to_strlist( &sl, "save" );
username = make_username( fname );
keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, sl, 0, 0 );
xfree(username);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aEditKey: /* Edit a key signature */
if( !argc )
wrong_args("--edit-key user-id [commands]");
username = make_username( fname );
if( argc > 1 ) {
sl = NULL;
for( argc--, argv++ ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist( &sl, *argv );
keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, sl, 0, 1 );
free_strlist(sl);
}
else
keyedit_menu (ctrl, username, locusr, NULL, 0, 1 );
xfree(username);
break;
case aPasswd:
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args("--change-passphrase <user-id>");
else
{
username = make_username (fname);
keyedit_passwd (ctrl, username);
xfree (username);
}
break;
case aDeleteKeys:
case aDeleteSecretKeys:
case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys:
sl = NULL;
/* Print a note if the user did not specify any key. */
if (!argc && !opt.quiet)
log_info (_("Note: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (GPG_ERR_NO_KEY));
/* I'm adding these in reverse order as add_to_strlist2
reverses them again, and it's easier to understand in the
proper order :) */
for( ; argc; argc-- )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, argv[argc-1], utf8_strings );
delete_keys (ctrl, sl,
cmd==aDeleteSecretKeys, cmd==aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aCheckKeys:
opt.check_sigs = 1; /* fall through */
case aListSigs:
opt.list_sigs = 1; /* fall through */
case aListKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
public_key_list (ctrl, sl, 0, 0);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aListSecretKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
secret_key_list (ctrl, sl);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aLocateKeys:
case aLocateExtKeys:
sl = NULL;
for (; argc; argc--, argv++)
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
if (cmd == aLocateExtKeys && akl_empty_or_only_local ())
{
/* This is a kludge to let --locate-external-keys even
* work if the config file has --no-auto-key-locate. This
* better matches the expectations of the user. */
release_akl ();
parse_auto_key_locate (DEFAULT_AKL_LIST);
}
public_key_list (ctrl, sl, 1, cmd == aLocateExtKeys);
free_strlist (sl);
break;
case aQuickKeygen:
{
const char *x_algo, *x_usage, *x_expire;
if (argc < 1 || argc > 4)
wrong_args("--quick-generate-key USER-ID [ALGO [USAGE [EXPIRE]]]");
username = make_username (fname);
argv++, argc--;
x_algo = "";
x_usage = "";
x_expire = "";
if (argc)
{
x_algo = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_usage = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_expire = *argv++; argc--;
}
}
}
quick_generate_keypair (ctrl, username, x_algo, x_usage, x_expire);
xfree (username);
}
break;
case aKeygen: /* generate a key */
if( opt.batch ) {
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--generate-key [parameterfile]");
generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0);
}
else {
if (opt.command_fd != -1 && argc)
{
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--generate-key [parameterfile]");
opt.batch = 1;
generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0);
}
else if (argc)
wrong_args ("--generate-key");
else
generate_keypair (ctrl, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
break;
case aFullKeygen: /* Generate a key with all options. */
if (opt.batch)
{
if (argc > 1)
wrong_args ("--full-generate-key [parameterfile]");
generate_keypair (ctrl, 1, argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, 0);
}
else
{
if (argc)
wrong_args("--full-generate-key");
generate_keypair (ctrl, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
break;
case aQuickAddUid:
{
const char *uid, *newuid;
if (argc != 2)
wrong_args ("--quick-add-uid USER-ID NEW-USER-ID");
uid = *argv++; argc--;
newuid = *argv++; argc--;
keyedit_quick_adduid (ctrl, uid, newuid);
}
break;
case aQuickAddKey:
{
const char *x_fpr, *x_algo, *x_usage, *x_expire;
if (argc < 1 || argc > 4)
wrong_args ("--quick-add-key FINGERPRINT [ALGO [USAGE [EXPIRE]]]");
x_fpr = *argv++; argc--;
x_algo = "";
x_usage = "";
x_expire = "";
if (argc)
{
x_algo = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_usage = *argv++; argc--;
if (argc)
{
x_expire = *argv++; argc--;
}
}
}
keyedit_quick_addkey (ctrl, x_fpr, x_algo, x_usage, x_expire);
}
break;
case aQuickRevUid:
{
const char *uid, *uidtorev;
if (argc != 2)
wrong_args ("--quick-revoke-uid USER-ID USER-ID-TO-REVOKE");
uid = *argv++; argc--;
uidtorev = *argv++; argc--;
keyedit_quick_revuid (ctrl, uid, uidtorev);
}
break;
case aQuickSetExpire:
{
const char *x_fpr, *x_expire;
if (argc < 2)
wrong_args ("--quick-set-exipre FINGERPRINT EXPIRE [SUBKEY-FPRS]");
x_fpr = *argv++; argc--;
x_expire = *argv++; argc--;
keyedit_quick_set_expire (ctrl, x_fpr, x_expire, argv);
}
break;
case aQuickSetPrimaryUid:
{
const char *uid, *primaryuid;
if (argc != 2)
wrong_args ("--quick-set-primary-uid USER-ID PRIMARY-USER-ID");
uid = *argv++; argc--;
primaryuid = *argv++; argc--;
keyedit_quick_set_primary (ctrl, uid, primaryuid);
}
break;
case aFastImport:
opt.import_options |= IMPORT_FAST; /* fall through */
case aImport:
case aShowKeys:
import_keys (ctrl, argc? argv:NULL, argc, NULL,
opt.import_options, opt.key_origin, opt.key_origin_url);
break;
/* TODO: There are a number of command that use this same
"make strlist, call function, report error, free strlist"
pattern. Join them together here and avoid all that
duplicated code. */
case aExport:
case aSendKeys:
case aRecvKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
if( cmd == aSendKeys )
rc = keyserver_export (ctrl, sl );
else if( cmd == aRecvKeys )
rc = keyserver_import (ctrl, sl );
else
{
export_stats_t stats = export_new_stats ();
rc = export_pubkeys (ctrl, sl, opt.export_options, stats);
export_print_stats (stats);
export_release_stats (stats);
}
if(rc)
{
if(cmd==aSendKeys)
{
write_status_failure ("send-keys", rc);
log_error(_("keyserver send failed: %s\n"),gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else if(cmd==aRecvKeys)
{
write_status_failure ("recv-keys", rc);
log_error (_("keyserver receive failed: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (rc));
}
else
{
write_status_failure ("export", rc);
log_error (_("key export failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aExportSshKey:
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args ("--export-ssh-key <user-id>");
rc = export_ssh_key (ctrl, argv[0]);
if (rc)
{
write_status_failure ("export-ssh-key", rc);
log_error (_("export as ssh key failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
break;
case aSearchKeys:
sl = NULL;
for (; argc; argc--, argv++)
append_to_strlist2 (&sl, *argv, utf8_strings);
rc = keyserver_search (ctrl, sl);
if (rc)
{
write_status_failure ("search-keys", rc);
log_error (_("keyserver search failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
free_strlist (sl);
break;
case aRefreshKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
rc = keyserver_refresh (ctrl, sl);
if(rc)
{
write_status_failure ("refresh-keys", rc);
log_error (_("keyserver refresh failed: %s\n"),gpg_strerror (rc));
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aFetchKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
rc = keyserver_fetch (ctrl, sl, opt.key_origin);
if(rc)
{
write_status_failure ("fetch-keys", rc);
log_error ("key fetch failed: %s\n",gpg_strerror (rc));
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aExportSecret:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
{
export_stats_t stats = export_new_stats ();
export_seckeys (ctrl, sl, opt.export_options, stats);
export_print_stats (stats);
export_release_stats (stats);
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aExportSecretSub:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
{
export_stats_t stats = export_new_stats ();
export_secsubkeys (ctrl, sl, opt.export_options, stats);
export_print_stats (stats);
export_release_stats (stats);
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aGenRevoke:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args("--generate-revocation user-id");
username = make_username(*argv);
gen_revoke (ctrl, username );
xfree( username );
break;
case aDesigRevoke:
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args ("--generate-designated-revocation user-id");
username = make_username (*argv);
gen_desig_revoke (ctrl, username, locusr);
xfree (username);
break;
case aDeArmor:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--dearmor [file]");
rc = dearmor_file( argc? *argv: NULL );
if( rc )
{
write_status_failure ("dearmor", rc);
log_error (_("dearmoring failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
break;
case aEnArmor:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--enarmor [file]");
rc = enarmor_file( argc? *argv: NULL );
if( rc )
{
write_status_failure ("enarmor", rc);
log_error (_("enarmoring failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc));
}
break;
case aPrimegen:
#if 0 /*FIXME*/
{ int mode = argc < 2 ? 0 : atoi(*argv);
if( mode == 1 && argc == 2 ) {
mpi_print (es_stdout,
generate_public_prime( atoi(argv[1]) ), 1);
}
else if( mode == 2 && argc == 3 ) {
mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime(
0, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), NULL,NULL ), 1);
}
else if( mode == 3 && argc == 3 ) {
MPI *factors;
mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime(
1, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), NULL,&factors ), 1);
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
mpi_print (es_stdout, factors[0], 1 ); /* print q */
}
else if( mode == 4 && argc == 3 ) {
MPI g = mpi_alloc(1);
mpi_print (es_stdout, generate_elg_prime(
0, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), g, NULL ), 1);
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
mpi_print (es_stdout, g, 1 );
mpi_free (g);
}
else
wrong_args("--gen-prime mode bits [qbits] ");
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
}
#endif
wrong_args("--gen-prime not yet supported ");
break;
case aGenRandom:
{
int level = argc ? atoi(*argv):0;
int count = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]): 0;
int endless = !count;
int hexhack = (level == 16);
if (hexhack)
level = 1;
if (argc < 1 || argc > 2 || level < 0 || level > 2 || count < 0)
wrong_args ("--gen-random 0|1|2 [count]");
while (endless || count)
{
byte *p;
/* We need a multiple of 3, so that in case of armored
* output we get a correct string. No linefolding is
* done, as it is best to leave this to other tools */
size_t n = !endless && count < 99? count : 99;
size_t nn;
p = gcry_random_bytes (n, level);
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
setmode ( fileno(stdout), O_BINARY );
#endif
if (hexhack)
{
for (nn = 0; nn < n; nn++)
es_fprintf (es_stdout, "%02x", p[nn]);
}
else if (opt.armor)
{
char *tmp = make_radix64_string (p, n);
es_fputs (tmp, es_stdout);
xfree (tmp);
if (n%3 == 1)
es_putc ('=', es_stdout);
if (n%3)
es_putc ('=', es_stdout);
}
else
{
es_fwrite( p, n, 1, es_stdout );
}
xfree(p);
if (!endless)
count -= n;
}
if (opt.armor || hexhack)
es_putc ('\n', es_stdout);
}
break;
case aPrintMD:
if( argc < 1)
wrong_args("--print-md algo [files]");
{
int all_algos = (**argv=='*' && !(*argv)[1]);
int algo = all_algos? 0 : gcry_md_map_name (*argv);
if( !algo && !all_algos )
log_error(_("invalid hash algorithm '%s'\n"), *argv );
else {
argc--; argv++;
if( !argc )
print_mds(NULL, algo);
else {
for(; argc; argc--, argv++ )
print_mds(*argv, algo);
}
}
}
break;
case aPrintMDs: /* old option */
if( !argc )
print_mds(NULL,0);
else {
for(; argc; argc--, argv++ )
print_mds(*argv,0);
}
break;
#ifndef NO_TRUST_MODELS
case aListTrustDB:
if( !argc )
list_trustdb (ctrl, es_stdout, NULL);
else {
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
list_trustdb (ctrl, es_stdout, *argv );
}
break;
case aUpdateTrustDB:
if( argc )
wrong_args("--update-trustdb");
update_trustdb (ctrl);
break;
case aCheckTrustDB:
/* Old versions allowed for arguments - ignore them */
check_trustdb (ctrl);
break;
case aFixTrustDB:
how_to_fix_the_trustdb ();
break;
case aListTrustPath:
if( !argc )
wrong_args("--list-trust-path <user-ids>");
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) {
username = make_username( *argv );
list_trust_path( username );
xfree(username);
}
break;
case aExportOwnerTrust:
if( argc )
wrong_args("--export-ownertrust");
export_ownertrust (ctrl);
break;
case aImportOwnerTrust:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--import-ownertrust [file]");
import_ownertrust (ctrl, argc? *argv:NULL );
break;
#endif /*!NO_TRUST_MODELS*/
case aRebuildKeydbCaches:
if (argc)
wrong_args ("--rebuild-keydb-caches");
keydb_rebuild_caches (ctrl, 1);
break;
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
case aCardStatus:
if (argc == 0)
card_status (ctrl, es_stdout, NULL);
else if (argc == 1)
card_status (ctrl, es_stdout, *argv);
else
wrong_args ("--card-status [serialno]");
break;
case aCardEdit:
if (argc) {
sl = NULL;
for (argc--, argv++ ; argc; argc--, argv++)
append_to_strlist (&sl, *argv);
card_edit (ctrl, sl);
free_strlist (sl);
}
else
card_edit (ctrl, NULL);
break;
case aChangePIN:
if (!argc)
change_pin (0,1);
else if (argc == 1)
change_pin (atoi (*argv),1);
else
wrong_args ("--change-pin [no]");
break;
#endif /* ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT*/
case aListConfig:
{
char *str=collapse_args(argc,argv);
list_config(str);
xfree(str);
}
break;
case aListGcryptConfig:
/* Fixme: It would be nice to integrate that with
--list-config but unfortunately there is no way yet to have
libgcrypt print it to an estream for further parsing. */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_PRINT_CONFIG, stdout);
break;
case aTOFUPolicy:
#ifdef USE_TOFU
{
int policy;
int i;
KEYDB_HANDLE hd;
if (argc < 2)
wrong_args ("--tofu-policy POLICY KEYID [KEYID...]");
policy = parse_tofu_policy (argv[0]);
hd = keydb_new (ctrl);
if (! hd)
{
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit (1);
}
tofu_begin_batch_update (ctrl);
for (i = 1; i < argc; i ++)
{
KEYDB_SEARCH_DESC desc;
kbnode_t kb;
rc = classify_user_id (argv[i], &desc, 0);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("error parsing key specification '%s': %s\n"),
argv[i], gpg_strerror (rc));
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", rc);
g10_exit (1);
}
if (! (desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_SHORT_KID
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_LONG_KID
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_FPR
|| desc.mode == KEYDB_SEARCH_MODE_KEYGRIP))
{
log_error (_("'%s' does not appear to be a valid"
" key ID, fingerprint or keygrip\n"),
argv[i]);
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver",
gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
g10_exit (1);
}
rc = keydb_search_reset (hd);
if (rc)
{
/* This should not happen, thus no need to tranalate
the string. */
log_error ("keydb_search_reset failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", rc);
g10_exit (1);
}
rc = keydb_search (hd, &desc, 1, NULL);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("key \"%s\" not found: %s\n"), argv[i],
gpg_strerror (rc));
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", rc);
g10_exit (1);
}
rc = keydb_get_keyblock (hd, &kb);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("error reading keyblock: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (rc));
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", rc);
g10_exit (1);
}
merge_keys_and_selfsig (ctrl, kb);
if (tofu_set_policy (ctrl, kb, policy))
{
write_status_failure ("tofu-driver", rc);
g10_exit (1);
}
release_kbnode (kb);
}
tofu_end_batch_update (ctrl);
keydb_release (hd);
}
#endif /*USE_TOFU*/
break;
default:
if (!opt.quiet)
log_info (_("WARNING: no command supplied."
" Trying to guess what you mean ...\n"));
/*FALLTHRU*/
case aListPackets:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("[filename]");
/* Issue some output for the unix newbie */
if (!fname && !opt.outfile
&& gnupg_isatty (fileno (stdin))
&& gnupg_isatty (fileno (stdout))
&& gnupg_isatty (fileno (stderr)))
log_info(_("Go ahead and type your message ...\n"));
a = iobuf_open(fname);
if (a && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (a)))
{
iobuf_close (a);
a = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
if( !a )
log_error(_("can't open '%s'\n"), print_fname_stdin(fname));
else {
if( !opt.no_armor ) {
if( use_armor_filter( a ) ) {
afx = new_armor_context ();
push_armor_filter (afx, a);
}
}
if( cmd == aListPackets ) {
opt.list_packets=1;
set_packet_list_mode(1);
}
rc = proc_packets (ctrl, NULL, a );
if( rc )
{
write_status_failure ("-", rc);
log_error ("processing message failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
}
iobuf_close(a);
}
break;
}
/* cleanup */
gpg_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl);
xfree (ctrl);
release_armor_context (afx);
FREE_STRLIST(remusr);
FREE_STRLIST(locusr);
g10_exit(0);
return 8; /*NEVER REACHED*/
}
/* Note: This function is used by signal handlers!. */
static void
emergency_cleanup (void)
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM );
}
void
g10_exit( int rc )
{
/* If we had an error but not printed an error message, do it now.
* Note that write_status_failure will never print a second failure
* status line. */
if (rc)
write_status_failure ("gpg-exit", gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_UPDATE_RANDOM_SEED_FILE);
if (DBG_CLOCK)
log_clock ("stop");
if ( (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE) )
{
keydb_dump_stats ();
sig_check_dump_stats ();
objcache_dump_stats ();
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_MEMORY_STATS);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_RANDOM_STATS);
}
if (opt.debug)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_SECMEM_STATS );
gnupg_block_all_signals ();
emergency_cleanup ();
rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : g10_errors_seen? 1 : 0;
exit (rc);
}
/* Pretty-print hex hashes. This assumes at least an 80-character
display, but there are a few other similar assumptions in the
display code. */
static void
print_hex (gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, const char *fname)
{
int i,n,count,indent=0;
const byte *p;
if (fname)
indent = es_printf("%s: ",fname);
if (indent>40)
{
es_printf ("\n");
indent=0;
}
if (algo==DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160)
indent += es_printf("RMD160 = ");
else if (algo>0)
indent += es_printf("%6s = ", gcry_md_algo_name (algo));
else
algo = abs(algo);
count = indent;
p = gcry_md_read (md, algo);
n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo);
count += es_printf ("%02X",*p++);
for(i=1;i<n;i++,p++)
{
if(n==16)
{
if(count+2>79)
{
es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," ");
count = indent;
}
else
count += es_printf(" ");
if (!(i%8))
count += es_printf(" ");
}
else if (n==20)
{
if(!(i%2))
{
if(count+4>79)
{
es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," ");
count=indent;
}
else
count += es_printf(" ");
}
if (!(i%10))
count += es_printf(" ");
}
else
{
if(!(i%4))
{
if (count+8>79)
{
es_printf ("\n%*s",indent," ");
count=indent;
}
else
count += es_printf(" ");
}
}
count += es_printf("%02X",*p);
}
es_printf ("\n");
}
static void
print_hashline( gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, const char *fname )
{
int i, n;
const byte *p;
if ( fname )
{
for (p = fname; *p; p++ )
{
if ( *p <= 32 || *p > 127 || *p == ':' || *p == '%' )
es_printf ("%%%02X", *p );
else
es_putc (*p, es_stdout);
}
}
es_putc (':', es_stdout);
es_printf ("%d:", algo);
p = gcry_md_read (md, algo);
n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo);
for(i=0; i < n ; i++, p++ )
es_printf ("%02X", *p);
es_fputs (":\n", es_stdout);
}
static void
print_mds( const char *fname, int algo )
{
estream_t fp;
char buf[1024];
size_t n;
gcry_md_hd_t md;
if (!fname)
{
fp = es_stdin;
es_set_binary (fp);
}
else
{
fp = es_fopen (fname, "rb" );
if (fp && is_secured_file (es_fileno (fp)))
{
es_fclose (fp);
fp = NULL;
gpg_err_set_errno (EPERM);
}
}
if (!fp)
{
log_error("%s: %s\n", fname?fname:"[stdin]", strerror(errno) );
return;
}
gcry_md_open (&md, 0, 0);
if (algo)
gcry_md_enable (md, algo);
else
{
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_MD5);
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA1);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_RMD160);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA256);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA384);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA512);
}
while ((n=es_fread (buf, 1, DIM(buf), fp)))
gcry_md_write (md, buf, n);
if (es_ferror(fp))
log_error ("%s: %s\n", fname?fname:"[stdin]", strerror(errno));
else
{
gcry_md_final (md);
if (opt.with_colons)
{
if ( algo )
print_hashline (md, algo, fname);
else
{
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5))
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_MD5, fname );
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160))
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_RMD160, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
print_hashline (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224, fname);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_SHA256, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
print_hashline ( md, GCRY_MD_SHA384, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
print_hashline ( md, GCRY_MD_SHA512, fname );
}
}
else
{
if (algo)
print_hex (md, -algo, fname);
else
{
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_MD5))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_MD5, fname);
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_RMD160, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224, fname);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA256, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA384, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA512, fname );
}
}
}
gcry_md_close (md);
if (fp != es_stdin)
es_fclose (fp);
}
/****************
* Check the supplied name,value string and add it to the notation
* data to be used for signatures. which==0 for sig notations, and 1
* for cert notations.
*/
static void
add_notation_data( const char *string, int which )
{
struct notation *notation;
notation=string_to_notation(string,utf8_strings);
if(notation)
{
if(which)
{
notation->next=opt.cert_notations;
opt.cert_notations=notation;
}
else
{
notation->next=opt.sig_notations;
opt.sig_notations=notation;
}
}
}
static void
add_policy_url( const char *string, int which )
{
unsigned int i,critical=0;
strlist_t sl;
if(*string=='!')
{
string++;
critical=1;
}
for(i=0;i<strlen(string);i++)
if( !isascii (string[i]) || iscntrl(string[i]))
break;
if(i==0 || i<strlen(string))
{
if(which)
log_error(_("the given certification policy URL is invalid\n"));
else
log_error(_("the given signature policy URL is invalid\n"));
}
if(which)
sl=add_to_strlist( &opt.cert_policy_url, string );
else
sl=add_to_strlist( &opt.sig_policy_url, string );
if(critical)
sl->flags |= 1;
}
static void
add_keyserver_url( const char *string, int which )
{
unsigned int i,critical=0;
strlist_t sl;
if(*string=='!')
{
string++;
critical=1;
}
for(i=0;i<strlen(string);i++)
if( !isascii (string[i]) || iscntrl(string[i]))
break;
if(i==0 || i<strlen(string))
{
if(which)
BUG();
else
log_error(_("the given preferred keyserver URL is invalid\n"));
}
if(which)
BUG();
else
sl=add_to_strlist( &opt.sig_keyserver_url, string );
if(critical)
sl->flags |= 1;
}
static void
read_sessionkey_from_fd (int fd)
{
int i, len;
char *line;
if (! gnupg_fd_valid (fd))
log_fatal ("override-session-key-fd is invalid: %s\n", strerror (errno));
for (line = NULL, i = len = 100; ; i++ )
{
if (i >= len-1 )
{
char *tmp = line;
len += 100;
line = xmalloc_secure (len);
if (tmp)
{
memcpy (line, tmp, i);
xfree (tmp);
}
else
i=0;
}
if (read (fd, line + i, 1) != 1 || line[i] == '\n')
break;
}
line[i] = 0;
log_debug ("seskey: %s\n", line);
gpgrt_annotate_leaked_object (line);
opt.override_session_key = line;
}
diff --git a/sm/gpgsm.c b/sm/gpgsm.c
index 3b41fe3b2..cbce15594 100644
--- a/sm/gpgsm.c
+++ b/sm/gpgsm.c
@@ -1,2408 +1,2412 @@
/* gpgsm.c - GnuPG for S/MIME
* Copyright (C) 2001-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Werner Koch
* Copyright (C) 2015-2020 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
/*#include <mcheck.h>*/
#define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1
#include "gpgsm.h"
#include <gcrypt.h>
#include <assuan.h> /* malloc hooks */
#include "passphrase.h"
#include "../common/shareddefs.h"
#include "../kbx/keybox.h" /* malloc hooks */
#include "../common/i18n.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "../common/sysutils.h"
#include "../common/gc-opt-flags.h"
#include "../common/asshelp.h"
#include "../common/init.h"
#include "../common/compliance.h"
#ifndef O_BINARY
#define O_BINARY 0
#endif
enum cmd_and_opt_values {
aNull = 0,
oArmor = 'a',
aDetachedSign = 'b',
aSym = 'c',
aDecrypt = 'd',
aEncr = 'e',
aListKeys = 'k',
aListSecretKeys = 'K',
oDryRun = 'n',
oOutput = 'o',
oQuiet = 'q',
oRecipient = 'r',
aSign = 's',
oUser = 'u',
oVerbose = 'v',
oBatch = 500,
aClearsign,
aKeygen,
aSignEncr,
aDeleteKey,
aImport,
aVerify,
aListExternalKeys,
aListChain,
aSendKeys,
aRecvKeys,
aExport,
aExportSecretKeyP12,
aExportSecretKeyP8,
aExportSecretKeyRaw,
aServer,
aLearnCard,
aCallDirmngr,
aCallProtectTool,
aPasswd,
aGPGConfList,
aGPGConfTest,
aDumpKeys,
aDumpChain,
aDumpSecretKeys,
aDumpExternalKeys,
aKeydbClearSomeCertFlags,
aFingerprint,
oOptions,
oDebug,
oDebugLevel,
oDebugAll,
oDebugNone,
oDebugWait,
oDebugAllowCoreDump,
oDebugNoChainValidation,
oDebugIgnoreExpiration,
oDebugForceECDHSHA1KDF,
oLogFile,
oNoLogFile,
oAuditLog,
oHtmlAuditLog,
oEnableSpecialFilenames,
oAgentProgram,
oDisplay,
oTTYname,
oTTYtype,
oLCctype,
oLCmessages,
oXauthority,
oPreferSystemDirmngr,
oDirmngrProgram,
oDisableDirmngr,
oProtectToolProgram,
oFakedSystemTime,
oPassphraseFD,
oPinentryMode,
oRequestOrigin,
oAssumeArmor,
oAssumeBase64,
oAssumeBinary,
oBase64,
oNoArmor,
oP12Charset,
oCompliance,
oDisableCRLChecks,
oEnableCRLChecks,
oDisableTrustedCertCRLCheck,
oEnableTrustedCertCRLCheck,
oForceCRLRefresh,
oEnableIssuerBasedCRLCheck,
oDisableOCSP,
oEnableOCSP,
oIncludeCerts,
oPolicyFile,
oDisablePolicyChecks,
oEnablePolicyChecks,
oAutoIssuerKeyRetrieve,
oWithFingerprint,
oWithMD5Fingerprint,
oWithKeygrip,
oWithSecret,
oWithKeyScreening,
oAnswerYes,
oAnswerNo,
oKeyring,
oDefaultKey,
oDefRecipient,
oDefRecipientSelf,
oNoDefRecipient,
oStatusFD,
oCipherAlgo,
oDigestAlgo,
oExtraDigestAlgo,
oNoVerbose,
oNoSecmemWarn,
oNoDefKeyring,
oNoGreeting,
oNoTTY,
oNoOptions,
oNoBatch,
oHomedir,
oWithColons,
oWithKeyData,
oWithValidation,
oWithEphemeralKeys,
oSkipVerify,
oValidationModel,
oKeyServer,
oEncryptTo,
oNoEncryptTo,
oLoggerFD,
oDisableCipherAlgo,
oDisablePubkeyAlgo,
oIgnoreTimeConflict,
oNoRandomSeedFile,
oNoCommonCertsImport,
oIgnoreCertExtension,
oAuthenticode,
oAttribute,
oChUid,
oNoAutostart
};
static gpgrt_opt_t opts[] = {
ARGPARSE_group (300, N_("@Commands:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_c (aSign, "sign", N_("make a signature")),
/*ARGPARSE_c (aClearsign, "clearsign", N_("make a clear text signature") ),*/
ARGPARSE_c (aDetachedSign, "detach-sign", N_("make a detached signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEncr, "encrypt", N_("encrypt data")),
/*ARGPARSE_c (aSym, "symmetric", N_("encryption only with symmetric cipher")),*/
ARGPARSE_c (aDecrypt, "decrypt", N_("decrypt data (default)")),
ARGPARSE_c (aVerify, "verify", N_("verify a signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-keys", N_("list keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListExternalKeys, "list-external-keys",
N_("list external keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListSecretKeys, "list-secret-keys", N_("list secret keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListChain, "list-chain", N_("list certificate chain")),
ARGPARSE_c (aFingerprint, "fingerprint", N_("list keys and fingerprints")),
ARGPARSE_c (aKeygen, "generate-key", N_("generate a new key pair")),
ARGPARSE_c (aKeygen, "gen-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteKey, "delete-keys",
N_("remove keys from the public keyring")),
/*ARGPARSE_c (aSendKeys, "send-keys", N_("export keys to a keyserver")),*/
/*ARGPARSE_c (aRecvKeys, "recv-keys", N_("import keys from a keyserver")),*/
ARGPARSE_c (aImport, "import", N_("import certificates")),
ARGPARSE_c (aExport, "export", N_("export certificates")),
/* We use -raw and not -p1 for pkcs#1 secret key export so that it
won't accidentally be used in case -p12 was intended. */
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecretKeyP12, "export-secret-key-p12", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecretKeyP8, "export-secret-key-p8", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecretKeyRaw, "export-secret-key-raw", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aLearnCard, "learn-card", N_("register a smartcard")),
ARGPARSE_c (aServer, "server", N_("run in server mode")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCallDirmngr, "call-dirmngr",
N_("pass a command to the dirmngr")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCallProtectTool, "call-protect-tool",
N_("invoke gpg-protect-tool")),
ARGPARSE_c (aPasswd, "change-passphrase", N_("change a passphrase")),
ARGPARSE_c (aPasswd, "passwd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfTest, "gpgconf-test", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDumpKeys, "dump-cert", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDumpKeys, "dump-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDumpChain, "dump-chain", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDumpExternalKeys, "dump-external-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDumpSecretKeys, "dump-secret-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aKeydbClearSomeCertFlags, "keydb-clear-some-cert-flags", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header ("Monitor", N_("Options controlling the diagnostic output")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoVerbose, "no-verbose", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", N_("be somewhat more quiet")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoTTY, "no-tty", N_("don't use the terminal at all")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGreeting, "no-greeting", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebug, "debug", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebugLevel, "debug-level",
N_("|LEVEL|set the debugging level to LEVEL")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAll, "debug-all", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugNone, "debug-none", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oDebugWait, "debug-wait", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAllowCoreDump, "debug-allow-core-dump", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugNoChainValidation, "debug-no-chain-validation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugIgnoreExpiration, "debug-ignore-expiration", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugForceECDHSHA1KDF, "debug-force-ecdh-sha1kdf", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLogFile, "log-file",
N_("|FILE|write server mode logs to FILE")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoLogFile, "no-log-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oLoggerFD, "logger-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSecmemWarn, "no-secmem-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header ("Configuration",
N_("Options controlling the configuration")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oFakedSystemTime, "faked-system-time", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPreferSystemDirmngr,"prefer-system-dirmngr", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oValidationModel, "validation-model", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oIncludeCerts, "include-certs",
N_("|N|number of certificates to include") ),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPolicyFile, "policy-file",
N_("|FILE|take policy information from FILE")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompliance, "compliance", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoCommonCertsImport, "no-common-certs-import", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oIgnoreCertExtension, "ignore-cert-extension", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutostart, "no-autostart", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAgentProgram, "agent-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDirmngrProgram, "dirmngr-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oProtectToolProgram, "protect-tool-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header ("Input", N_("Options controlling the input")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAssumeArmor, "assume-armor",
N_("assume input is in PEM format")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAssumeBase64, "assume-base64",
N_("assume input is in base-64 format")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAssumeBinary, "assume-binary",
N_("assume input is in binary format")),
ARGPARSE_header ("Output", N_("Options controlling the output")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armor", N_("create ascii armored output")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oBase64, "base64", N_("create base-64 encoded output")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOutput, "output", N_("|FILE|write output to FILE")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAuthenticode, "authenticode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAttribute, "attribute", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header (NULL, N_("Options to specify keys")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "recipient", N_("|USER-ID|encrypt for USER-ID")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oUser, "local-user",
N_("|USER-ID|use USER-ID to sign or decrypt")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultKey, "default-key",
N_("|USER-ID|use USER-ID as default secret key")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oEncryptTo, "encrypt-to",
N_("|NAME|encrypt to user ID NAME as well")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEncryptTo, "no-encrypt-to", "@"),
/* Not yet used: */
/* ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefRecipient, "default-recipient", */
/* N_("|NAME|use NAME as default recipient")), */
/* ARGPARSE_s_n (oDefRecipientSelf, "default-recipient-self", */
/* N_("use the default key as default recipient")), */
/* ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefRecipient, "no-default-recipient", "@"), */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyring, "keyring",
N_("|FILE|add keyring to the list of keyrings")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefKeyring, "no-default-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServer, "keyserver",
N_("|SPEC|use this keyserver to lookup keys")),
ARGPARSE_header ("ImportExport",
N_("Options controlling key import and export")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableDirmngr, "disable-dirmngr",
N_("disable all access to the dirmngr")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoIssuerKeyRetrieve, "auto-issuer-key-retrieve",
N_("fetch missing issuer certificates")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oP12Charset, "p12-charset",
N_("|NAME|use encoding NAME for PKCS#12 passphrases")),
ARGPARSE_header ("Keylist", N_("Options controlling key listings")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithColons, "with-colons", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeyData,"with-key-data", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithValidation, "with-validation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithMD5Fingerprint, "with-md5-fingerprint", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithEphemeralKeys, "with-ephemeral-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSkipVerify, "skip-verify", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithFingerprint, "with-fingerprint", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeygrip, "with-keygrip", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSecret, "with-secret", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeyScreening,"with-key-screening", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header ("Security", N_("Options controlling the security")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableCRLChecks, "disable-crl-checks",
N_("never consult a CRL")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableCRLChecks, "enable-crl-checks", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableTrustedCertCRLCheck,
"disable-trusted-cert-crl-check",
N_("do not check CRLs for root certificates")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableTrustedCertCRLCheck,
"enable-trusted-cert-crl-check", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableOCSP, "disable-ocsp", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableOCSP, "enable-ocsp", N_("check validity using OCSP")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisablePolicyChecks, "disable-policy-checks",
N_("do not check certificate policies")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnablePolicyChecks, "enable-policy-checks", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCipherAlgo, "cipher-algo",
N_("|NAME|use cipher algorithm NAME")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDigestAlgo, "digest-algo",
N_("|NAME|use message digest algorithm NAME")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExtraDigestAlgo, "extra-digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisableCipherAlgo, "disable-cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisablePubkeyAlgo, "disable-pubkey-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreTimeConflict, "ignore-time-conflict", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRandomSeedFile, "no-random-seed-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header (NULL, N_("Options for unattended use")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oBatch, "batch", N_("batch mode: never ask")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoBatch, "no-batch", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerYes, "yes", N_("assume yes on most questions")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerNo, "no", N_("assume no on most questions")),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oStatusFD, "status-fd", N_("|FD|write status info to this FD")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableSpecialFilenames, "enable-special-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oPassphraseFD, "passphrase-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPinentryMode, "pinentry-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header (NULL, N_("Other options")),
ARGPARSE_conffile (oOptions, "options", N_("|FILE|read options from FILE")),
ARGPARSE_noconffile (oNoOptions, "no-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDryRun, "dry-run", N_("do not make any changes")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRequestOrigin, "request-origin", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oForceCRLRefresh, "force-crl-refresh", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableIssuerBasedCRLCheck, "enable-issuer-based-crl-check",
"@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAuditLog, "audit-log",
N_("|FILE|write an audit log to FILE")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHtmlAuditLog, "html-audit-log", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplay, "display", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYname, "ttyname", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYtype, "ttytype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCctype, "lc-ctype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCmessages, "lc-messages", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oXauthority, "xauthority", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oChUid, "chuid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_header (NULL, ""), /* Stop the header group. */
/* Command aliases. */
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aListChain, "list-signatures", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aListChain, "list-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aListChain, "check-signatures", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aListChain, "check-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteKey, "delete-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_group (302, N_(
"@\n(See the man page for a complete listing of all commands and options)\n"
)),
ARGPARSE_end ()
};
/* The list of supported debug flags. */
static struct debug_flags_s debug_flags [] =
{
{ DBG_X509_VALUE , "x509" },
{ DBG_MPI_VALUE , "mpi" },
{ DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE , "crypto" },
{ DBG_MEMORY_VALUE , "memory" },
{ DBG_CACHE_VALUE , "cache" },
{ DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE, "memstat" },
{ DBG_HASHING_VALUE, "hashing" },
{ DBG_IPC_VALUE , "ipc" },
{ DBG_CLOCK_VALUE , "clock" },
{ DBG_LOOKUP_VALUE , "lookup" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
/* Global variable to keep an error count. */
int gpgsm_errors_seen = 0;
/* It is possible that we are currentlu running under setuid permissions */
static int maybe_setuid = 1;
/* Helper to implement --debug-level and --debug*/
static const char *debug_level;
static unsigned int debug_value;
/* Default value for include-certs. We need an extra macro for
gpgconf-list because the variable will be changed by the command
line option.
It is often cumbersome to locate intermediate certificates, thus by
default we include all certificates in the chain. However we leave
out the root certificate because that would make it too easy for
the recipient to import that root certificate. A root certificate
should be installed only after due checks and thus it won't help to
send it along with each message. */
#define DEFAULT_INCLUDE_CERTS -2 /* Include all certs but root. */
static int default_include_certs = DEFAULT_INCLUDE_CERTS;
/* Whether the chain mode shall be used for validation. */
static int default_validation_model;
/* The default cipher algo. */
#define DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGO "AES"
static char *build_list (const char *text,
const char *(*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int));
static void set_cmd (enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd,
enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd );
static void emergency_cleanup (void);
static int open_read (const char *filename);
static estream_t open_es_fread (const char *filename, const char *mode);
static estream_t open_es_fwrite (const char *filename);
static void run_protect_tool (int argc, char **argv);
static int
our_pk_test_algo (int algo)
{
switch (algo)
{
case GCRY_PK_RSA:
case GCRY_PK_ECDSA:
case GCRY_PK_EDDSA:
return gcry_pk_test_algo (algo);
default:
return 1;
}
}
static int
our_cipher_test_algo (int algo)
{
switch (algo)
{
case GCRY_CIPHER_3DES:
case GCRY_CIPHER_AES128:
case GCRY_CIPHER_AES192:
case GCRY_CIPHER_AES256:
case GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT128:
case GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT192:
case GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT256:
case GCRY_CIPHER_SEED:
case GCRY_CIPHER_CAMELLIA128:
case GCRY_CIPHER_CAMELLIA192:
case GCRY_CIPHER_CAMELLIA256:
return gcry_cipher_test_algo (algo);
default:
return 1;
}
}
static int
our_md_test_algo (int algo)
{
switch (algo)
{
case GCRY_MD_MD5:
case GCRY_MD_SHA1:
case GCRY_MD_RMD160:
case GCRY_MD_SHA224:
case GCRY_MD_SHA256:
case GCRY_MD_SHA384:
case GCRY_MD_SHA512:
case GCRY_MD_WHIRLPOOL:
return gcry_md_test_algo (algo);
default:
return 1;
}
}
static char *
make_libversion (const char *libname, const char *(*getfnc)(const char*))
{
const char *s;
char *result;
if (maybe_setuid)
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */
maybe_setuid = 0;
}
s = getfnc (NULL);
result = xmalloc (strlen (libname) + 1 + strlen (s) + 1);
strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (result, libname), " "), s);
return result;
}
static const char *
my_strusage( int level )
{
static char *digests, *pubkeys, *ciphers;
static char *ver_gcry, *ver_ksba;
const char *p;
switch (level)
{
case 9: p = "GPL-3.0-or-later"; break;
case 11: p = "@GPGSM@ (@GNUPG@)";
break;
case 13: p = VERSION; break;
case 14: p = GNUPG_DEF_COPYRIGHT_LINE; break;
case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break;
case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break;
case 1:
case 40: p = _("Usage: @GPGSM@ [options] [files] (-h for help)");
break;
case 41:
p = _("Syntax: @GPGSM@ [options] [files]\n"
"Sign, check, encrypt or decrypt using the S/MIME protocol\n"
"Default operation depends on the input data\n");
break;
case 20:
if (!ver_gcry)
ver_gcry = make_libversion ("libgcrypt", gcry_check_version);
p = ver_gcry;
break;
case 21:
if (!ver_ksba)
ver_ksba = make_libversion ("libksba", ksba_check_version);
p = ver_ksba;
break;
case 31: p = "\nHome: "; break;
case 32: p = gnupg_homedir (); break;
case 33: p = _("\nSupported algorithms:\n"); break;
case 34:
if (!ciphers)
ciphers = build_list ("Cipher: ", gnupg_cipher_algo_name,
our_cipher_test_algo );
p = ciphers;
break;
case 35:
if (!pubkeys)
pubkeys = build_list ("Pubkey: ", gcry_pk_algo_name,
our_pk_test_algo );
p = pubkeys;
break;
case 36:
if (!digests)
digests = build_list("Hash: ", gcry_md_algo_name, our_md_test_algo );
p = digests;
break;
default: p = NULL; break;
}
return p;
}
static char *
build_list (const char *text, const char * (*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int))
{
int i;
size_t n=strlen(text)+2;
char *list, *p;
if (maybe_setuid) {
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DROP_PRIVS); /* drop setuid */
}
for (i=1; i < 400; i++ )
if (!chkf(i))
n += strlen(mapf(i)) + 2;
list = xmalloc (21 + n);
*list = 0;
for (p=NULL, i=1; i < 400; i++)
{
if (!chkf(i))
{
if( !p )
p = stpcpy (list, text );
else
p = stpcpy (p, ", ");
p = stpcpy (p, mapf(i) );
}
}
if (p)
strcpy (p, "\n" );
return list;
}
/* Set the file pointer into binary mode if required. */
static void
set_binary (FILE *fp)
{
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
setmode (fileno (fp), O_BINARY);
#else
(void)fp;
#endif
}
static void
wrong_args (const char *text)
{
fprintf (stderr, _("usage: %s [options] %s\n"), GPGSM_NAME, text);
gpgsm_exit (2);
}
static void
set_opt_session_env (const char *name, const char *value)
{
gpg_error_t err;
err = session_env_setenv (opt.session_env, name, value);
if (err)
log_fatal ("error setting session environment: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
}
/* Setup the debugging. With a DEBUG_LEVEL of NULL only the active
debug flags are propagated to the subsystems. With DEBUG_LEVEL
set, a specific set of debug flags is set; and individual debugging
flags will be added on top. */
static void
set_debug (void)
{
int numok = (debug_level && digitp (debug_level));
int numlvl = numok? atoi (debug_level) : 0;
if (!debug_level)
;
else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "none") || (numok && numlvl < 1))
opt.debug = 0;
else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "basic") || (numok && numlvl <= 2))
opt.debug = DBG_IPC_VALUE;
else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "advanced") || (numok && numlvl <= 5))
opt.debug = DBG_IPC_VALUE|DBG_X509_VALUE;
else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "expert") || (numok && numlvl <= 8))
opt.debug = (DBG_IPC_VALUE|DBG_X509_VALUE
|DBG_CACHE_VALUE|DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE);
else if (!strcmp (debug_level, "guru") || numok)
{
opt.debug = ~0;
/* Unless the "guru" string has been used we don't want to allow
hashing debugging. The rationale is that people tend to
select the highest debug value and would then clutter their
disk with debug files which may reveal confidential data. */
if (numok)
opt.debug &= ~(DBG_HASHING_VALUE);
}
else
{
log_error (_("invalid debug-level '%s' given\n"), debug_level);
gpgsm_exit (2);
}
opt.debug |= debug_value;
if (opt.debug && !opt.verbose)
opt.verbose = 1;
if (opt.debug)
opt.quiet = 0;
if (opt.debug & DBG_MPI_VALUE)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 2);
if (opt.debug & DBG_CRYPTO_VALUE )
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
if (opt.debug)
parse_debug_flag (NULL, &opt.debug, debug_flags);
}
static void
set_cmd (enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd, enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd)
{
enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = *ret_cmd;
if (!cmd || cmd == new_cmd)
cmd = new_cmd;
else if ( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aEncr )
cmd = aSignEncr;
else if ( cmd == aEncr && new_cmd == aSign )
cmd = aSignEncr;
else if ( (cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aClearsign)
|| (cmd == aClearsign && new_cmd == aSign) )
cmd = aClearsign;
else
{
log_error(_("conflicting commands\n"));
gpgsm_exit(2);
}
*ret_cmd = cmd;
}
/* Helper to add recipients to a list. */
static void
do_add_recipient (ctrl_t ctrl, const char *name,
certlist_t *recplist, int is_encrypt_to, int recp_required)
{
int rc = gpgsm_add_to_certlist (ctrl, name, 0, recplist, is_encrypt_to);
if (rc)
{
if (recp_required)
{
log_error ("can't encrypt to '%s': %s\n", name, gpg_strerror (rc));
gpgsm_status2 (ctrl, STATUS_INV_RECP,
get_inv_recpsgnr_code (rc), name, NULL);
}
else
log_info (_("Note: won't be able to encrypt to '%s': %s\n"),
name, gpg_strerror (rc));
}
}
static void
parse_validation_model (const char *model)
{
int i = gpgsm_parse_validation_model (model);
if (i == -1)
log_error (_("unknown validation model '%s'\n"), model);
else
default_validation_model = i;
}
/* Release the list of SERVERS. As usual it is okay to call this
function with SERVERS passed as NULL. */
void
keyserver_list_free (struct keyserver_spec *servers)
{
while (servers)
{
struct keyserver_spec *tmp = servers->next;
xfree (servers->host);
xfree (servers->user);
if (servers->pass)
memset (servers->pass, 0, strlen (servers->pass));
xfree (servers->pass);
xfree (servers->base);
xfree (servers);
servers = tmp;
}
}
/* See also dirmngr ldapserver_parse_one(). */
struct keyserver_spec *
parse_keyserver_line (char *line,
const char *filename, unsigned int lineno)
{
char *p;
char *endp;
const char *s;
struct keyserver_spec *server;
int fieldno;
int fail = 0;
int i;
if (!filename)
{
filename = "[cmd]";
lineno = 0;
}
/* Parse the colon separated fields. */
server = xcalloc (1, sizeof *server);
for (fieldno = 1, p = line; p; p = endp, fieldno++ )
{
endp = strchr (p, ':');
if (endp)
*endp++ = '\0';
trim_spaces (p);
switch (fieldno)
{
case 1:
if (*p)
server->host = xstrdup (p);
else
{
log_error (_("%s:%u: no hostname given\n"),
filename, lineno);
fail = 1;
}
break;
case 2:
if (*p)
server->port = atoi (p);
break;
case 3:
if (*p)
server->user = xstrdup (p);
break;
case 4:
if (*p && !server->user)
{
log_error (_("%s:%u: password given without user\n"),
filename, lineno);
fail = 1;
}
else if (*p)
server->pass = xstrdup (p);
break;
case 5:
if (*p)
server->base = xstrdup (p);
break;
case 6:
{
char **flags = NULL;
flags = strtokenize (p, ",");
if (!flags)
log_fatal ("strtokenize failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ()));
for (i=0; (s = flags[i]); i++)
{
if (!*s)
;
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (s, "ldaps"))
server->use_ldaps = 1;
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (s, "ldap"))
server->use_ldaps = 0;
else
log_info (_("%s:%u: ignoring unknown flag '%s'\n"),
filename, lineno, s);
}
xfree (flags);
}
break;
default:
/* (We silently ignore extra fields.) */
break;
}
}
if (fail)
{
log_info (_("%s:%u: skipping this line\n"), filename, lineno);
keyserver_list_free (server);
server = NULL;
}
return server;
}
int
main ( int argc, char **argv)
{
gpg_error_t err;
gpgrt_argparse_t pargs;
int orig_argc;
char **orig_argv;
/* char *username;*/
int may_coredump;
strlist_t sl, remusr= NULL, locusr=NULL;
strlist_t nrings=NULL;
int detached_sig = 0;
char *last_configname = NULL;
const char *configname = NULL; /* NULL or points to last_configname.
* NULL also indicates that we are
* processing options from the cmdline. */
int debug_argparser = 0;
int no_more_options = 0;
int default_keyring = 1;
char *logfile = NULL;
char *auditlog = NULL;
char *htmlauditlog = NULL;
int greeting = 0;
int nogreeting = 0;
int debug_wait = 0;
int use_random_seed = 1;
int no_common_certs_import = 0;
int with_fpr = 0;
const char *forced_digest_algo = NULL;
const char *extra_digest_algo = NULL;
enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = 0;
struct server_control_s ctrl;
certlist_t recplist = NULL;
certlist_t signerlist = NULL;
int do_not_setup_keys = 0;
int recp_required = 0;
estream_t auditfp = NULL;
estream_t htmlauditfp = NULL;
struct assuan_malloc_hooks malloc_hooks;
int pwfd = -1;
- const char *changeuser = NULL;
- /*mtrace();*/
+
+ static const char *homedirvalue;
+ static const char *changeuser;
+
early_system_init ();
gnupg_reopen_std (GPGSM_NAME);
/* trap_unaligned ();*/
gnupg_rl_initialize ();
gpgrt_set_strusage (my_strusage);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN);
/* Please note that we may running SUID(ROOT), so be very CAREFUL
when adding any stuff between here and the call to secmem_init()
somewhere after the option parsing */
log_set_prefix (GPGSM_NAME, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX);
/* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */
i18n_init ();
init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv);
/* Check that the libraries are suitable. Do it here because the
option parse may need services of the library */
if (!ksba_check_version (NEED_KSBA_VERSION) )
log_fatal (_("%s is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"), "libksba",
NEED_KSBA_VERSION, ksba_check_version (NULL) );
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_USE_SECURE_RNDPOOL);
may_coredump = disable_core_dumps ();
gnupg_init_signals (0, emergency_cleanup);
dotlock_create (NULL, 0); /* Register lockfile cleanup. */
/* Tell the compliance module who we are. */
gnupg_initialize_compliance (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_GPGSM);
opt.autostart = 1;
opt.session_env = session_env_new ();
if (!opt.session_env)
log_fatal ("error allocating session environment block: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
/* Note: If you change this default cipher algorithm , please
remember to update the Gpgconflist entry as well. */
opt.def_cipher_algoid = DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGO;
/* First check whether we have a config file on the commandline */
orig_argc = argc;
orig_argv = argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= (ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP | ARGPARSE_FLAG_NOVERSION);
while (gpgrt_argparse (NULL, &pargs, opts))
{
switch (pargs.r_opt)
{
case oDebug:
case oDebugAll:
debug_argparser++;
break;
case oNoOptions:
/* Set here here because the homedir would otherwise be
* created before main option parsing starts. */
opt.no_homedir_creation = 1;
break;
case oHomedir:
- gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str);
+ homedirvalue = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oChUid:
changeuser = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case aCallProtectTool:
/* Make sure that --version and --help are passed to the
* protect-tool. */
goto leave_cmdline_parser;
}
}
leave_cmdline_parser:
/* Reset the flags. */
pargs.flags &= ~(ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP | ARGPARSE_FLAG_NOVERSION);
/* Initialize the secure memory. */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 16384, 0);
maybe_setuid = 0;
/*
Now we are now working under our real uid
*/
ksba_set_malloc_hooks (gcry_malloc, gcry_realloc, gcry_free );
malloc_hooks.malloc = gcry_malloc;
malloc_hooks.realloc = gcry_realloc;
malloc_hooks.free = gcry_free;
assuan_set_malloc_hooks (&malloc_hooks);
assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT);
setup_libassuan_logging (&opt.debug, NULL);
+ /* Change UID and then set homedir. */
+ if (changeuser && gnupg_chuid (changeuser, 0))
+ log_inc_errorcount (); /* Force later termination. */
+ gnupg_set_homedir (homedirvalue);
+
/* Setup a default control structure for command line mode */
memset (&ctrl, 0, sizeof ctrl);
gpgsm_init_default_ctrl (&ctrl);
ctrl.no_server = 1;
ctrl.status_fd = -1; /* No status output. */
ctrl.autodetect_encoding = 1;
- if (changeuser && gnupg_chuid (changeuser, 0))
- log_inc_errorcount (); /* Force later termination. */
-
/* Set the default policy file */
opt.policy_file = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "policies.txt", NULL);
/* The configuraton directories for use by gpgrt_argparser. */
gpgrt_set_confdir (GPGRT_CONFDIR_SYS, gnupg_sysconfdir ());
gpgrt_set_confdir (GPGRT_CONFDIR_USER, gnupg_homedir ());
/* We are re-using the struct, thus the reset flag. We OR the
* flags so that the internal intialized flag won't be cleared. */
argc = orig_argc;
argv = orig_argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags |= (ARGPARSE_FLAG_RESET
| ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP
| ARGPARSE_FLAG_SYS
| ARGPARSE_FLAG_USER);
while (!no_more_options
&& gpgrt_argparser (&pargs, opts, GPGSM_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf"))
{
switch (pargs.r_opt)
{
case ARGPARSE_CONFFILE:
if (debug_argparser)
log_info (_("reading options from '%s'\n"),
pargs.r_type? pargs.r.ret_str: "[cmdline]");
if (pargs.r_type)
{
xfree (last_configname);
last_configname = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str);
configname = last_configname;
}
else
configname = NULL;
break;
case aGPGConfList:
case aGPGConfTest:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
do_not_setup_keys = 1;
nogreeting = 1;
break;
case aServer:
opt.batch = 1;
set_cmd (&cmd, aServer);
break;
case aCallDirmngr:
opt.batch = 1;
set_cmd (&cmd, aCallDirmngr);
do_not_setup_keys = 1;
break;
case aCallProtectTool:
opt.batch = 1;
set_cmd (&cmd, aCallProtectTool);
no_more_options = 1; /* Stop parsing. */
do_not_setup_keys = 1;
break;
case aDeleteKey:
set_cmd (&cmd, aDeleteKey);
/*greeting=1;*/
do_not_setup_keys = 1;
break;
case aDetachedSign:
detached_sig = 1;
set_cmd (&cmd, aSign );
break;
case aKeygen:
set_cmd (&cmd, aKeygen);
greeting=1;
do_not_setup_keys = 1;
break;
case aImport:
case aSendKeys:
case aRecvKeys:
case aExport:
case aExportSecretKeyP12:
case aExportSecretKeyP8:
case aExportSecretKeyRaw:
case aDumpKeys:
case aDumpChain:
case aDumpExternalKeys:
case aDumpSecretKeys:
case aListKeys:
case aListExternalKeys:
case aListSecretKeys:
case aListChain:
case aLearnCard:
case aPasswd:
case aKeydbClearSomeCertFlags:
do_not_setup_keys = 1;
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
break;
case aEncr:
recp_required = 1;
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
break;
case aSym:
case aDecrypt:
case aSign:
case aClearsign:
case aVerify:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
break;
/* Output encoding selection. */
case oArmor:
ctrl.create_pem = 1;
break;
case oBase64:
ctrl.create_pem = 0;
ctrl.create_base64 = 1;
break;
case oNoArmor:
ctrl.create_pem = 0;
ctrl.create_base64 = 0;
break;
case oP12Charset:
opt.p12_charset = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oPassphraseFD:
pwfd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0);
break;
case oPinentryMode:
opt.pinentry_mode = parse_pinentry_mode (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (opt.pinentry_mode == -1)
log_error (_("invalid pinentry mode '%s'\n"), pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oRequestOrigin:
opt.request_origin = parse_request_origin (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (opt.request_origin == -1)
log_error (_("invalid request origin '%s'\n"), pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
/* Input encoding selection. */
case oAssumeArmor:
ctrl.autodetect_encoding = 0;
ctrl.is_pem = 1;
ctrl.is_base64 = 0;
break;
case oAssumeBase64:
ctrl.autodetect_encoding = 0;
ctrl.is_pem = 0;
ctrl.is_base64 = 1;
break;
case oAssumeBinary:
ctrl.autodetect_encoding = 0;
ctrl.is_pem = 0;
ctrl.is_base64 = 0;
break;
case oDisableCRLChecks:
opt.no_crl_check = 1;
break;
case oEnableCRLChecks:
opt.no_crl_check = 0;
break;
case oDisableTrustedCertCRLCheck:
opt.no_trusted_cert_crl_check = 1;
break;
case oEnableTrustedCertCRLCheck:
opt.no_trusted_cert_crl_check = 0;
break;
case oForceCRLRefresh:
opt.force_crl_refresh = 1;
break;
case oEnableIssuerBasedCRLCheck:
opt.enable_issuer_based_crl_check = 1;
break;
case oDisableOCSP:
ctrl.use_ocsp = opt.enable_ocsp = 0;
break;
case oEnableOCSP:
ctrl.use_ocsp = opt.enable_ocsp = 1;
break;
case oIncludeCerts:
ctrl.include_certs = default_include_certs = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oPolicyFile:
xfree (opt.policy_file);
if (*pargs.r.ret_str)
opt.policy_file = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.policy_file = NULL;
break;
case oDisablePolicyChecks:
opt.no_policy_check = 1;
break;
case oEnablePolicyChecks:
opt.no_policy_check = 0;
break;
case oAutoIssuerKeyRetrieve:
opt.auto_issuer_key_retrieve = 1;
break;
case oOutput: opt.outfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oNoTTY: /* fixme:tty_no_terminal(1);*/ break;
case oDryRun: opt.dry_run = 1; break;
case oVerbose:
opt.verbose++;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
break;
case oNoVerbose:
opt.verbose = 0;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
break;
case oLogFile: logfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oNoLogFile: logfile = NULL; break;
case oAuditLog: auditlog = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oHtmlAuditLog: htmlauditlog = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oBatch:
opt.batch = 1;
greeting = 0;
break;
case oNoBatch: opt.batch = 0; break;
case oAnswerYes: opt.answer_yes = 1; break;
case oAnswerNo: opt.answer_no = 1; break;
case oKeyring: append_to_strlist (&nrings, pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oDebug:
if (parse_debug_flag (pargs.r.ret_str, &debug_value, debug_flags))
{
pargs.r_opt = ARGPARSE_INVALID_ARG;
pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
}
break;
case oDebugAll: debug_value = ~0; break;
case oDebugNone: debug_value = 0; break;
case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDebugWait: debug_wait = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oDebugAllowCoreDump:
may_coredump = enable_core_dumps ();
break;
case oDebugNoChainValidation: opt.no_chain_validation = 1; break;
case oDebugIgnoreExpiration: opt.ignore_expiration = 1; break;
case oDebugForceECDHSHA1KDF: opt.force_ecdh_sha1kdf = 1; break;
case oStatusFD:
ctrl.status_fd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1);
break;
case oLoggerFD:
log_set_fd (translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1));
break;
case oWithMD5Fingerprint:
opt.with_md5_fingerprint=1; /*fall through*/
case oWithFingerprint:
with_fpr=1; /*fall through*/
case aFingerprint:
opt.fingerprint++;
break;
case oWithKeygrip:
opt.with_keygrip = 1;
break;
case oWithKeyScreening:
opt.with_key_screening = 1;
break;
case oHomedir: gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oChUid: break; /* Command line only (see above). */
case oAgentProgram: opt.agent_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDisplay:
set_opt_session_env ("DISPLAY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTTYname:
set_opt_session_env ("GPG_TTY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTTYtype:
set_opt_session_env ("TERM", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oXauthority:
set_opt_session_env ("XAUTHORITY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oLCctype: opt.lc_ctype = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oLCmessages: opt.lc_messages = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oDirmngrProgram: opt.dirmngr_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDisableDirmngr: opt.disable_dirmngr = 1; break;
case oPreferSystemDirmngr: /* Obsolete */; break;
case oProtectToolProgram:
opt.protect_tool_program = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oFakedSystemTime:
{
time_t faked_time = isotime2epoch (pargs.r.ret_str);
if (faked_time == (time_t)(-1))
faked_time = (time_t)strtoul (pargs.r.ret_str, NULL, 10);
gnupg_set_time (faked_time, 0);
}
break;
case oNoDefKeyring: default_keyring = 0; break;
case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break;
case oDefaultKey:
if (*pargs.r.ret_str)
{
xfree (opt.local_user);
opt.local_user = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str);
}
break;
case oDefRecipient:
if (*pargs.r.ret_str)
opt.def_recipient = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oDefRecipientSelf:
xfree (opt.def_recipient);
opt.def_recipient = NULL;
opt.def_recipient_self = 1;
break;
case oNoDefRecipient:
xfree (opt.def_recipient);
opt.def_recipient = NULL;
opt.def_recipient_self = 0;
break;
case oWithKeyData: opt.with_key_data=1; /* fall through */
case oWithColons: ctrl.with_colons = 1; break;
case oWithSecret: ctrl.with_secret = 1; break;
case oWithValidation: ctrl.with_validation=1; break;
case oWithEphemeralKeys: ctrl.with_ephemeral_keys=1; break;
case oSkipVerify: opt.skip_verify=1; break;
case oNoEncryptTo: opt.no_encrypt_to = 1; break;
case oEncryptTo: /* Store the recipient in the second list */
sl = add_to_strlist (&remusr, pargs.r.ret_str);
sl->flags = 1;
break;
case oRecipient: /* store the recipient */
add_to_strlist ( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oUser: /* Store the local users, the first one is the default */
if (!opt.local_user)
opt.local_user = xstrdup (pargs.r.ret_str);
add_to_strlist (&locusr, pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oNoSecmemWarn:
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM_WARN);
break;
case oCipherAlgo:
opt.def_cipher_algoid = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oDisableCipherAlgo:
{
int algo = gcry_cipher_map_name (pargs.r.ret_str);
gcry_cipher_ctl (NULL, GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO, &algo, sizeof algo);
}
break;
case oDisablePubkeyAlgo:
{
int algo = gcry_pk_map_name (pargs.r.ret_str);
gcry_pk_ctl (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO,&algo, sizeof algo );
}
break;
case oDigestAlgo:
forced_digest_algo = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oExtraDigestAlgo:
extra_digest_algo = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oIgnoreTimeConflict: opt.ignore_time_conflict = 1; break;
case oNoRandomSeedFile: use_random_seed = 0; break;
case oNoCommonCertsImport: no_common_certs_import = 1; break;
case oEnableSpecialFilenames:
enable_special_filenames ();
break;
case oValidationModel: parse_validation_model (pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oKeyServer:
{
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver;
keyserver = parse_keyserver_line (pargs.r.ret_str,
configname, pargs.lineno);
if (! keyserver)
log_error (_("could not parse keyserver\n"));
else
{
/* FIXME: Keep last next pointer. */
struct keyserver_spec **next_p = &opt.keyserver;
while (*next_p)
next_p = &(*next_p)->next;
*next_p = keyserver;
}
}
break;
case oIgnoreCertExtension:
add_to_strlist (&opt.ignored_cert_extensions, pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oAuthenticode: opt.authenticode = 1; break;
case oAttribute:
add_to_strlist (&opt.attributes, pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oNoAutostart: opt.autostart = 0; break;
case oCompliance:
{
struct gnupg_compliance_option compliance_options[] =
{
{ "gnupg", CO_GNUPG },
{ "de-vs", CO_DE_VS }
};
int compliance = gnupg_parse_compliance_option
(pargs.r.ret_str, compliance_options, DIM (compliance_options),
opt.quiet);
if (compliance < 0)
log_inc_errorcount (); /* Force later termination. */
opt.compliance = compliance;
}
break;
default:
if (configname)
pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_WARNING;
else
{
pargs.err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
/* The argparse function calls a plain exit and thus we
* need to print a status here. */
gpgsm_status_with_error (&ctrl, STATUS_FAILURE, "option-parser",
gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
}
break;
}
}
gpgrt_argparse (NULL, &pargs, NULL); /* Release internal state. */
if (!last_configname)
opt.config_filename = gpgrt_fnameconcat (gnupg_homedir (),
GPGSM_NAME EXTSEP_S "conf",
NULL);
else
opt.config_filename = last_configname;
if (log_get_errorcount(0))
{
gpgsm_status_with_error (&ctrl, STATUS_FAILURE,
"option-parser", gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
gpgsm_exit(2);
}
if (pwfd != -1) /* Read the passphrase now. */
read_passphrase_from_fd (pwfd);
/* Now that we have the options parsed we need to update the default
control structure. */
gpgsm_init_default_ctrl (&ctrl);
if (nogreeting)
greeting = 0;
if (greeting)
{
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s %s; %s\n",
gpgrt_strusage(11), gpgrt_strusage(13), gpgrt_strusage(14) );
es_fprintf (es_stderr, "%s\n", gpgrt_strusage(15) );
}
# ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
if (!opt.batch)
{
log_info ("NOTE: THIS IS A DEVELOPMENT VERSION!\n");
log_info ("It is only intended for test purposes and should NOT be\n");
log_info ("used in a production environment or with production keys!\n");
}
# endif
if (may_coredump && !opt.quiet)
log_info (_("WARNING: program may create a core file!\n"));
/* if (opt.qualsig_approval && !opt.quiet) */
/* log_info (_("This software has officially been approved to " */
/* "create and verify\n" */
/* "qualified signatures according to German law.\n")); */
if (logfile && cmd == aServer)
{
log_set_file (logfile);
log_set_prefix (NULL, GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_TIME | GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PID);
}
if (gnupg_faked_time_p ())
{
gnupg_isotime_t tbuf;
log_info (_("WARNING: running with faked system time: "));
gnupg_get_isotime (tbuf);
dump_isotime (tbuf);
log_printf ("\n");
}
/* Print a warning if an argument looks like an option. */
if (!opt.quiet && !(pargs.flags & ARGPARSE_FLAG_STOP_SEEN))
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-')
log_info (_("Note: '%s' is not considered an option\n"), argv[i]);
}
/*FIXME if (opt.batch) */
/* tty_batchmode (1); */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_RESUME_SECMEM_WARN);
set_debug ();
/* Although we always use gpgsm_exit, we better install a regular
exit handler so that at least the secure memory gets wiped
out. */
if (atexit (emergency_cleanup))
{
log_error ("atexit failed\n");
gpgsm_exit (2);
}
/* Must do this after dropping setuid, because the mapping functions
may try to load an module and we may have disabled an algorithm.
We remap the commonly used algorithms to the OIDs for
convenience. We need to work with the OIDs because they are used
to check whether the encryption mode is actually available. */
if (!strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "3DES") )
opt.def_cipher_algoid = "1.2.840.113549.3.7";
else if (!strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "AES")
|| !strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "AES128"))
opt.def_cipher_algoid = "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.2";
else if (!strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "AES192") )
opt.def_cipher_algoid = "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.22";
else if (!strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "AES256") )
opt.def_cipher_algoid = "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.42";
else if (!strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "SERPENT")
|| !strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "SERPENT128") )
opt.def_cipher_algoid = "1.3.6.1.4.1.11591.13.2.2";
else if (!strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "SERPENT192") )
opt.def_cipher_algoid = "1.3.6.1.4.1.11591.13.2.22";
else if (!strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "SERPENT256") )
opt.def_cipher_algoid = "1.3.6.1.4.1.11591.13.2.42";
else if (!strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "SEED") )
opt.def_cipher_algoid = "1.2.410.200004.1.4";
else if (!strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "CAMELLIA")
|| !strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "CAMELLIA128") )
opt.def_cipher_algoid = "1.2.392.200011.61.1.1.1.2";
else if (!strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "CAMELLIA192") )
opt.def_cipher_algoid = "1.2.392.200011.61.1.1.1.3";
else if (!strcmp (opt.def_cipher_algoid, "CAMELLIA256") )
opt.def_cipher_algoid = "1.2.392.200011.61.1.1.1.4";
if (cmd != aGPGConfList)
{
if ( !gcry_cipher_map_name (opt.def_cipher_algoid)
|| !gcry_cipher_mode_from_oid (opt.def_cipher_algoid))
log_error (_("selected cipher algorithm is invalid\n"));
if (forced_digest_algo)
{
opt.forced_digest_algo = gcry_md_map_name (forced_digest_algo);
if (our_md_test_algo(opt.forced_digest_algo) )
log_error (_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if (extra_digest_algo)
{
opt.extra_digest_algo = gcry_md_map_name (extra_digest_algo);
if (our_md_test_algo (opt.extra_digest_algo) )
log_error (_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
}
/* Check our chosen algorithms against the list of allowed
* algorithms in the current compliance mode, and fail hard if it is
* not. This is us being nice to the user informing her early that
* the chosen algorithms are not available. We also check and
* enforce this right before the actual operation. */
if (! gnupg_cipher_is_allowed (opt.compliance,
cmd == aEncr || cmd == aSignEncr,
gcry_cipher_map_name (opt.def_cipher_algoid),
GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_NONE)
&& ! gnupg_cipher_is_allowed (opt.compliance,
cmd == aEncr || cmd == aSignEncr,
gcry_cipher_mode_from_oid
(opt.def_cipher_algoid),
GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_NONE))
log_error (_("cipher algorithm '%s' may not be used in %s mode\n"),
opt.def_cipher_algoid,
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
if (forced_digest_algo
&& ! gnupg_digest_is_allowed (opt.compliance,
cmd == aSign
|| cmd == aSignEncr
|| cmd == aClearsign,
opt.forced_digest_algo))
log_error (_("digest algorithm '%s' may not be used in %s mode\n"),
forced_digest_algo,
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
if (extra_digest_algo
&& ! gnupg_digest_is_allowed (opt.compliance,
cmd == aSign
|| cmd == aSignEncr
|| cmd == aClearsign,
opt.extra_digest_algo))
log_error (_("digest algorithm '%s' may not be used in %s mode\n"),
extra_digest_algo,
gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance));
if (log_get_errorcount(0))
{
gpgsm_status_with_error (&ctrl, STATUS_FAILURE, "option-postprocessing",
gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL));
gpgsm_exit (2);
}
/* Set the random seed file. */
if (use_random_seed)
{
char *p = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), "random_seed", NULL);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_RANDOM_SEED_FILE, p);
xfree(p);
}
if (!cmd && opt.fingerprint && !with_fpr)
set_cmd (&cmd, aListKeys);
/* If no pinentry is expected shunt
* gnupg_allow_set_foregound_window to avoid useless error
* messages on Windows. */
if (opt.pinentry_mode != PINENTRY_MODE_ASK)
{
gnupg_inhibit_set_foregound_window (1);
}
/* Add default keybox. */
if (!nrings && default_keyring)
{
int created;
keydb_add_resource (&ctrl, "pubring.kbx", 0, &created);
if (created && !no_common_certs_import)
{
/* Import the standard certificates for a new default keybox. */
char *filelist[2];
filelist[0] = make_filename (gnupg_datadir (),"com-certs.pem", NULL);
filelist[1] = NULL;
if (!access (filelist[0], F_OK))
{
log_info (_("importing common certificates '%s'\n"),
filelist[0]);
gpgsm_import_files (&ctrl, 1, filelist, open_read);
}
xfree (filelist[0]);
}
}
for (sl = nrings; sl; sl = sl->next)
keydb_add_resource (&ctrl, sl->d, 0, NULL);
FREE_STRLIST(nrings);
/* Prepare the audit log feature for certain commands. */
if (auditlog || htmlauditlog)
{
switch (cmd)
{
case aEncr:
case aSign:
case aDecrypt:
case aVerify:
audit_release (ctrl.audit);
ctrl.audit = audit_new ();
if (auditlog)
auditfp = open_es_fwrite (auditlog);
if (htmlauditlog)
htmlauditfp = open_es_fwrite (htmlauditlog);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (!do_not_setup_keys)
{
int errcount = log_get_errorcount (0);
for (sl = locusr; sl ; sl = sl->next)
{
int rc = gpgsm_add_to_certlist (&ctrl, sl->d, 1, &signerlist, 0);
if (rc)
{
log_error (_("can't sign using '%s': %s\n"),
sl->d, gpg_strerror (rc));
gpgsm_status2 (&ctrl, STATUS_INV_SGNR,
get_inv_recpsgnr_code (rc), sl->d, NULL);
gpgsm_status2 (&ctrl, STATUS_INV_RECP,
get_inv_recpsgnr_code (rc), sl->d, NULL);
}
}
/* Build the recipient list. We first add the regular ones and then
the encrypt-to ones because the underlying function will silently
ignore duplicates and we can't allow keeping a duplicate which is
flagged as encrypt-to as the actually encrypt function would then
complain about no (regular) recipients. */
for (sl = remusr; sl; sl = sl->next)
if (!(sl->flags & 1))
do_add_recipient (&ctrl, sl->d, &recplist, 0, recp_required);
if (!opt.no_encrypt_to)
{
for (sl = remusr; sl; sl = sl->next)
if ((sl->flags & 1))
do_add_recipient (&ctrl, sl->d, &recplist, 1, recp_required);
}
/* We do not require a recipient for decryption but because
* recipients and signers are always checked and log_error is
* sometimes used (for failed signing keys or due to a failed
* CRL checking) that would have bumbed up the error counter.
* We clear the counter in the decryption case because there is
* no reason to force decryption to fail. */
if (cmd == aDecrypt && !errcount)
log_get_errorcount (1); /* clear counter */
}
if (log_get_errorcount(0))
gpgsm_exit(1); /* Must stop for invalid recipients. */
/* Dispatch command. */
switch (cmd)
{
case aGPGConfList:
{ /* List default option values in the GPG Conf format. */
es_printf ("debug-level:%lu:\"none:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT);
es_printf ("include-certs:%lu:%d:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
DEFAULT_INCLUDE_CERTS);
es_printf ("cipher-algo:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGO);
es_printf ("p12-charset:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT);
es_printf ("default-key:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT);
es_printf ("encrypt-to:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT);
/* The next one is an info only item and should match what
proc_parameters actually implements. */
es_printf ("default_pubkey_algo:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
"RSA-3072");
}
break;
case aGPGConfTest:
/* This is merely a dummy command to test whether the
configuration file is valid. */
break;
case aServer:
if (debug_wait)
{
log_debug ("waiting for debugger - my pid is %u .....\n",
(unsigned int)getpid());
gnupg_sleep (debug_wait);
log_debug ("... okay\n");
}
gpgsm_server (recplist);
break;
case aCallDirmngr:
if (!argc)
wrong_args ("--call-dirmngr <command> {args}");
else
if (gpgsm_dirmngr_run_command (&ctrl, *argv, argc-1, argv+1))
gpgsm_exit (1);
break;
case aCallProtectTool:
run_protect_tool (argc, argv);
break;
case aEncr: /* Encrypt the given file. */
{
estream_t fp = open_es_fwrite (opt.outfile?opt.outfile:"-");
set_binary (stdin);
if (!argc) /* Source is stdin. */
err = gpgsm_encrypt (&ctrl, recplist, 0, fp);
else if (argc == 1) /* Source is the given file. */
err = gpgsm_encrypt (&ctrl, recplist, open_read (*argv), fp);
else
wrong_args ("--encrypt [datafile]");
#if GPGRT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x012700 /* >= 1.39 */
if (err)
gpgrt_fcancel (fp);
else
es_fclose (fp);
#else
(void)err;
es_fclose (fp);
#endif
}
break;
case aSign: /* Sign the given file. */
{
estream_t fp = open_es_fwrite (opt.outfile?opt.outfile:"-");
/* Fixme: We should also allow concatenation of multiple files for
signing because that is what gpg does.*/
set_binary (stdin);
if (!argc) /* Create from stdin. */
err = gpgsm_sign (&ctrl, signerlist, 0, detached_sig, fp);
else if (argc == 1) /* From file. */
err = gpgsm_sign (&ctrl, signerlist,
open_read (*argv), detached_sig, fp);
else
wrong_args ("--sign [datafile]");
#if GPGRT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x012700 /* >= 1.39 */
if (err)
gpgrt_fcancel (fp);
else
es_fclose (fp);
#else
(void)err;
es_fclose (fp);
#endif
}
break;
case aSignEncr: /* sign and encrypt the given file */
log_error ("this command has not yet been implemented\n");
break;
case aClearsign: /* make a clearsig */
log_error ("this command has not yet been implemented\n");
break;
case aVerify:
{
estream_t fp = NULL;
set_binary (stdin);
if (argc == 2 && opt.outfile)
log_info ("option --output ignored for a detached signature\n");
else if (opt.outfile)
fp = open_es_fwrite (opt.outfile);
if (!argc)
gpgsm_verify (&ctrl, 0, -1, fp); /* normal signature from stdin */
else if (argc == 1)
gpgsm_verify (&ctrl, open_read (*argv), -1, fp); /* std signature */
else if (argc == 2) /* detached signature (sig, detached) */
gpgsm_verify (&ctrl, open_read (*argv), open_read (argv[1]), NULL);
else
wrong_args ("--verify [signature [detached_data]]");
es_fclose (fp);
}
break;
case aDecrypt:
{
estream_t fp = open_es_fwrite (opt.outfile?opt.outfile:"-");
set_binary (stdin);
if (!argc)
gpgsm_decrypt (&ctrl, 0, fp); /* from stdin */
else if (argc == 1)
gpgsm_decrypt (&ctrl, open_read (*argv), fp); /* from file */
else
wrong_args ("--decrypt [filename]");
es_fclose (fp);
}
break;
case aDeleteKey:
for (sl=NULL; argc; argc--, argv++)
add_to_strlist (&sl, *argv);
gpgsm_delete (&ctrl, sl);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aListChain:
case aDumpChain:
ctrl.with_chain = 1; /* fall through */
case aListKeys:
case aDumpKeys:
case aListExternalKeys:
case aDumpExternalKeys:
case aListSecretKeys:
case aDumpSecretKeys:
{
unsigned int mode;
estream_t fp;
switch (cmd)
{
case aListChain:
case aListKeys: mode = (0 | 0 | (1<<6)); break;
case aDumpChain:
case aDumpKeys: mode = (256 | 0 | (1<<6)); break;
case aListExternalKeys: mode = (0 | 0 | (1<<7)); break;
case aDumpExternalKeys: mode = (256 | 0 | (1<<7)); break;
case aListSecretKeys: mode = (0 | 2 | (1<<6)); break;
case aDumpSecretKeys: mode = (256 | 2 | (1<<6)); break;
default: BUG();
}
fp = open_es_fwrite (opt.outfile?opt.outfile:"-");
for (sl=NULL; argc; argc--, argv++)
add_to_strlist (&sl, *argv);
gpgsm_list_keys (&ctrl, sl, fp, mode);
free_strlist(sl);
es_fclose (fp);
}
break;
case aKeygen: /* Generate a key; well kind of. */
{
estream_t fpin = NULL;
estream_t fpout;
if (opt.batch)
{
if (!argc) /* Create from stdin. */
fpin = open_es_fread ("-", "r");
else if (argc == 1) /* From file. */
fpin = open_es_fread (*argv, "r");
else
wrong_args ("--generate-key --batch [parmfile]");
}
fpout = open_es_fwrite (opt.outfile?opt.outfile:"-");
if (fpin)
gpgsm_genkey (&ctrl, fpin, fpout);
else
gpgsm_gencertreq_tty (&ctrl, fpout);
es_fclose (fpout);
}
break;
case aImport:
gpgsm_import_files (&ctrl, argc, argv, open_read);
break;
case aExport:
{
estream_t fp;
fp = open_es_fwrite (opt.outfile?opt.outfile:"-");
for (sl=NULL; argc; argc--, argv++)
add_to_strlist (&sl, *argv);
gpgsm_export (&ctrl, sl, fp);
free_strlist(sl);
es_fclose (fp);
}
break;
case aExportSecretKeyP12:
{
estream_t fp = open_es_fwrite (opt.outfile?opt.outfile:"-");
if (argc == 1)
gpgsm_p12_export (&ctrl, *argv, fp, 0);
else
wrong_args ("--export-secret-key-p12 KEY-ID");
if (fp != es_stdout)
es_fclose (fp);
}
break;
case aExportSecretKeyP8:
{
estream_t fp = open_es_fwrite (opt.outfile?opt.outfile:"-");
if (argc == 1)
gpgsm_p12_export (&ctrl, *argv, fp, 1);
else
wrong_args ("--export-secret-key-p8 KEY-ID");
if (fp != es_stdout)
es_fclose (fp);
}
break;
case aExportSecretKeyRaw:
{
estream_t fp = open_es_fwrite (opt.outfile?opt.outfile:"-");
if (argc == 1)
gpgsm_p12_export (&ctrl, *argv, fp, 2);
else
wrong_args ("--export-secret-key-raw KEY-ID");
if (fp != es_stdout)
es_fclose (fp);
}
break;
case aSendKeys:
case aRecvKeys:
log_error ("this command has not yet been implemented\n");
break;
case aLearnCard:
if (argc)
wrong_args ("--learn-card");
else
{
int rc = gpgsm_agent_learn (&ctrl);
if (rc)
log_error ("error learning card: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
}
break;
case aPasswd:
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args ("--change-passphrase <key-Id>");
else
{
int rc;
ksba_cert_t cert = NULL;
char *grip = NULL;
rc = gpgsm_find_cert (&ctrl, *argv, NULL, &cert, 0);
if (rc)
;
else if (!(grip = gpgsm_get_keygrip_hexstring (cert)))
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUG);
else
{
char *desc = gpgsm_format_keydesc (cert);
rc = gpgsm_agent_passwd (&ctrl, grip, desc);
xfree (desc);
}
if (rc)
log_error ("error changing passphrase: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
xfree (grip);
ksba_cert_release (cert);
}
break;
case aKeydbClearSomeCertFlags:
for (sl=NULL; argc; argc--, argv++)
add_to_strlist (&sl, *argv);
keydb_clear_some_cert_flags (&ctrl, sl);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
default:
log_error (_("invalid command (there is no implicit command)\n"));
break;
}
/* Print the audit result if needed. */
if ((auditlog && auditfp) || (htmlauditlog && htmlauditfp))
{
if (auditlog && auditfp)
audit_print_result (ctrl.audit, auditfp, 0);
if (htmlauditlog && htmlauditfp)
audit_print_result (ctrl.audit, htmlauditfp, 1);
audit_release (ctrl.audit);
ctrl.audit = NULL;
es_fclose (auditfp);
es_fclose (htmlauditfp);
}
/* cleanup */
keyserver_list_free (opt.keyserver);
opt.keyserver = NULL;
gpgsm_release_certlist (recplist);
gpgsm_release_certlist (signerlist);
FREE_STRLIST (remusr);
FREE_STRLIST (locusr);
gpgsm_exit(0);
return 8; /*NOTREACHED*/
}
/* Note: This function is used by signal handlers!. */
static void
emergency_cleanup (void)
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM );
}
void
gpgsm_exit (int rc)
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_UPDATE_RANDOM_SEED_FILE);
if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE)
{
gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_MEMORY_STATS );
gcry_control( GCRYCTL_DUMP_RANDOM_STATS );
}
if (opt.debug)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_SECMEM_STATS );
emergency_cleanup ();
rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : gpgsm_errors_seen? 1 : 0;
exit (rc);
}
void
gpgsm_init_default_ctrl (struct server_control_s *ctrl)
{
ctrl->include_certs = default_include_certs;
ctrl->use_ocsp = opt.enable_ocsp;
ctrl->validation_model = default_validation_model;
ctrl->offline = opt.disable_dirmngr;
}
int
gpgsm_parse_validation_model (const char *model)
{
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (model, "shell") )
return 0;
else if ( !ascii_strcasecmp (model, "chain") )
return 1;
else if ( !ascii_strcasecmp (model, "steed") )
return 2;
else
return -1;
}
/* Open the FILENAME for read and return the file descriptor. Stop
with an error message in case of problems. "-" denotes stdin and
if special filenames are allowed the given fd is opened instead. */
static int
open_read (const char *filename)
{
int fd;
if (filename[0] == '-' && !filename[1])
{
set_binary (stdin);
return 0; /* stdin */
}
fd = check_special_filename (filename, 0, 0);
if (fd != -1)
return fd;
fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
if (fd == -1)
{
log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), filename, strerror (errno));
gpgsm_exit (2);
}
return fd;
}
/* Same as open_read but return an estream_t. */
static estream_t
open_es_fread (const char *filename, const char *mode)
{
int fd;
estream_t fp;
if (filename[0] == '-' && !filename[1])
fd = fileno (stdin);
else
fd = check_special_filename (filename, 0, 0);
if (fd != -1)
{
fp = es_fdopen_nc (fd, mode);
if (!fp)
{
log_error ("es_fdopen(%d) failed: %s\n", fd, strerror (errno));
gpgsm_exit (2);
}
return fp;
}
fp = es_fopen (filename, mode);
if (!fp)
{
log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), filename, strerror (errno));
gpgsm_exit (2);
}
return fp;
}
/* Open FILENAME for fwrite and return an extended stream. Stop with
an error message in case of problems. "-" denotes stdout and if
special filenames are allowed the given fd is opened instead.
Caller must close the returned stream. */
static estream_t
open_es_fwrite (const char *filename)
{
int fd;
estream_t fp;
if (filename[0] == '-' && !filename[1])
{
fflush (stdout);
fp = es_fdopen_nc (fileno(stdout), "wb");
return fp;
}
fd = check_special_filename (filename, 1, 0);
if (fd != -1)
{
fp = es_fdopen_nc (fd, "wb");
if (!fp)
{
log_error ("es_fdopen(%d) failed: %s\n", fd, strerror (errno));
gpgsm_exit (2);
}
return fp;
}
fp = es_fopen (filename, "wb");
if (!fp)
{
log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), filename, strerror (errno));
gpgsm_exit (2);
}
return fp;
}
static void
run_protect_tool (int argc, char **argv)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
(void)argc;
(void)argv;
#else
const char *pgm;
char **av;
int i;
if (!opt.protect_tool_program || !*opt.protect_tool_program)
pgm = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_PROTECT_TOOL);
else
pgm = opt.protect_tool_program;
av = xcalloc (argc+2, sizeof *av);
av[0] = strrchr (pgm, '/');
if (!av[0])
av[0] = xstrdup (pgm);
for (i=1; argc; i++, argc--, argv++)
av[i] = *argv;
av[i] = NULL;
execv (pgm, av);
log_error ("error executing '%s': %s\n", pgm, strerror (errno));
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
gpgsm_exit (2);
}
diff --git a/tools/gpg-card.c b/tools/gpg-card.c
index 7910a48fe..bf3663924 100644
--- a/tools/gpg-card.c
+++ b/tools/gpg-card.c
@@ -1,4067 +1,4076 @@
/* gpg-card.c - An interactive tool to work with cards.
* Copyright (C) 2019, 2020 g10 Code GmbH
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://gnu.org/licenses/>.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
# define GNUPG_LIBREADLINE_H_INCLUDED
# include <readline/readline.h>
#endif /*HAVE_LIBREADLINE*/
#define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "../common/status.h"
#include "../common/i18n.h"
#include "../common/init.h"
#include "../common/sysutils.h"
#include "../common/asshelp.h"
#include "../common/userids.h"
#include "../common/ccparray.h"
#include "../common/exectool.h"
#include "../common/ttyio.h"
#include "../common/server-help.h"
#include "../common/openpgpdefs.h"
#include "../common/tlv.h"
#include "gpg-card.h"
#define CONTROL_D ('D' - 'A' + 1)
#define HISTORYNAME ".gpg-card_history"
/* Constants to identify the commands and options. */
enum opt_values
{
aNull = 0,
oQuiet = 'q',
oVerbose = 'v',
oDebug = 500,
oGpgProgram,
oGpgsmProgram,
oStatusFD,
oWithColons,
oNoAutostart,
oAgentProgram,
oDisplay,
oTTYname,
oTTYtype,
oXauthority,
oLCctype,
oLCmessages,
oNoKeyLookup,
oNoHistory,
+ oChUid,
oDummy
};
/* The list of commands and options. */
static gpgrt_opt_t opts[] = {
ARGPARSE_group (301, ("@\nOptions:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", ("verbose")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", ("be somewhat more quiet")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebug, "debug", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oGpgProgram, "gpg", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oGpgsmProgram, "gpgsm", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oStatusFD, "status-fd", N_("|FD|write status info to this FD")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithColons, "with-colons", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutostart, "no-autostart", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAgentProgram, "agent-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplay, "display", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYname, "ttyname", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYtype, "ttytype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oXauthority, "xauthority", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCctype, "lc-ctype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCmessages, "lc-messages","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoKeyLookup,"no-key-lookup",
"use --no-key-lookup for \"list\""),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoHistory,"no-history",
"do not use the command history file"),
+ ARGPARSE_s_s (oChUid, "chuid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_end ()
};
/* The list of supported debug flags. */
static struct debug_flags_s debug_flags [] =
{
{ DBG_IPC_VALUE , "ipc" },
{ DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE, "extprog" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
/* An object to create lists of labels and keyrefs. */
struct keyinfolabel_s
{
const char *label;
const char *keyref;
};
typedef struct keyinfolabel_s *keyinfolabel_t;
+/* Helper for --chuid. */
+static const char *changeuser;
/* Limit of size of data we read from a file for certain commands. */
#define MAX_GET_DATA_FROM_FILE 16384
/* Constants for OpenPGP cards. */
#define OPENPGP_USER_PIN_DEFAULT "123456"
#define OPENPGP_ADMIN_PIN_DEFAULT "12345678"
#define OPENPGP_KDF_DATA_LENGTH_MIN 90
#define OPENPGP_KDF_DATA_LENGTH_MAX 110
/* Local prototypes. */
static void show_keysize_warning (void);
static gpg_error_t dispatch_command (card_info_t info, const char *command);
static void interactive_loop (void);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
static char **command_completion (const char *text, int start, int end);
#endif /*HAVE_LIBREADLINE*/
/* Print usage information and provide strings for help. */
static const char *
my_strusage( int level )
{
const char *p;
switch (level)
{
case 9: p = "GPL-3.0-or-later"; break;
case 11: p = "gpg-card"; break;
case 12: p = "@GNUPG@"; break;
case 13: p = VERSION; break;
case 14: p = GNUPG_DEF_COPYRIGHT_LINE; break;
case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break;
case 19: p = ("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break;
case 1:
case 40:
p = ("Usage: gpg-card"
" [options] [{[--] command [args]}] (-h for help)");
break;
case 41:
p = ("Syntax: gpg-card"
" [options] [command [args] {-- command [args]}]\n\n"
"Tool to manage cards and tokens. With a command an interactive\n"
"mode is used. Use command \"help\" to list all commands.");
break;
default: p = NULL; break;
}
return p;
}
static void
set_opt_session_env (const char *name, const char *value)
{
gpg_error_t err;
err = session_env_setenv (opt.session_env, name, value);
if (err)
log_fatal ("error setting session environment: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
}
/* Command line parsing. */
static void
parse_arguments (gpgrt_argparse_t *pargs, gpgrt_opt_t *popts)
{
while (gpgrt_argparse (NULL, pargs, popts))
{
switch (pargs->r_opt)
{
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break;
case oDebug:
if (parse_debug_flag (pargs->r.ret_str, &opt.debug, debug_flags))
{
pargs->r_opt = ARGPARSE_INVALID_ARG;
pargs->err = ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
}
break;
case oGpgProgram: opt.gpg_program = pargs->r.ret_str; break;
case oGpgsmProgram: opt.gpgsm_program = pargs->r.ret_str; break;
case oAgentProgram: opt.agent_program = pargs->r.ret_str; break;
case oStatusFD:
gnupg_set_status_fd (translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs->r.ret_int, 1));
break;
case oWithColons: opt.with_colons = 1; break;
case oNoAutostart: opt.autostart = 0; break;
case oDisplay: set_opt_session_env ("DISPLAY", pargs->r.ret_str); break;
case oTTYname: set_opt_session_env ("GPG_TTY", pargs->r.ret_str); break;
case oTTYtype: set_opt_session_env ("TERM", pargs->r.ret_str); break;
case oXauthority: set_opt_session_env ("XAUTHORITY",
pargs->r.ret_str); break;
case oLCctype: opt.lc_ctype = pargs->r.ret_str; break;
case oLCmessages: opt.lc_messages = pargs->r.ret_str; break;
case oNoKeyLookup: opt.no_key_lookup = 1; break;
case oNoHistory: opt.no_history = 1; break;
+ case oChUid: changeuser = pargs->r.ret_str; break;
+
default: pargs->err = 2; break;
}
}
}
/* gpg-card main. */
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
gpg_error_t err;
gpgrt_argparse_t pargs;
char **command_list = NULL;
int cmdidx;
char *command;
gnupg_reopen_std ("gpg-card");
gpgrt_set_strusage (my_strusage);
gnupg_rl_initialize ();
log_set_prefix ("gpg-card", GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX);
/* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */
i18n_init();
init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv);
assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT);
setup_libassuan_logging (&opt.debug, NULL);
/* Setup default options. */
opt.autostart = 1;
opt.session_env = session_env_new ();
if (!opt.session_env)
log_fatal ("error allocating session environment block: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ()));
/* Parse the command line. */
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags = ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP;
parse_arguments (&pargs, opts);
gpgrt_argparse (NULL, &pargs, NULL); /* Release internal state. */
+ if (changeuser && gnupg_chuid (changeuser, 0))
+ log_inc_errorcount (); /* Force later termination. */
+
if (log_get_errorcount (0))
exit (2);
/* Set defaults for non given options. */
if (!opt.gpg_program)
opt.gpg_program = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_GPG);
if (!opt.gpgsm_program)
opt.gpgsm_program = gnupg_module_name (GNUPG_MODULE_NAME_GPGSM);
/* Now build the list of commands. We guess the size of the array
* by assuming each item is a complete command. Obviously this will
* be rarely the case, but it is less code to allocate a possible
* too large array. */
command_list = xcalloc (argc+1, sizeof *command_list);
cmdidx = 0;
command = NULL;
while (argc)
{
for ( ; argc && strcmp (*argv, "--"); argc--, argv++)
{
if (!command)
command = xstrdup (*argv);
else
{
char *tmp = xstrconcat (command, " ", *argv, NULL);
xfree (command);
command = tmp;
}
}
if (argc)
{ /* Skip the double dash. */
argc--;
argv++;
}
if (command)
{
command_list[cmdidx++] = command;
command = NULL;
}
}
opt.interactive = !cmdidx;
if (!opt.interactive)
opt.no_history = 1;
if (opt.interactive)
{
interactive_loop ();
err = 0;
}
else
{
struct card_info_s info_buffer = { 0 };
card_info_t info = &info_buffer;
err = 0;
for (cmdidx=0; (command = command_list[cmdidx]); cmdidx++)
{
err = dispatch_command (info, command);
if (err)
break;
}
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_EOF)
err = 0; /* This was a "quit". */
else if (command && !opt.quiet)
log_info ("stopped at command '%s'\n", command);
}
flush_keyblock_cache ();
if (command_list)
{
for (cmdidx=0; command_list[cmdidx]; cmdidx++)
xfree (command_list[cmdidx]);
xfree (command_list);
}
if (err)
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_FAILURE, "- %u", err);
else if (log_get_errorcount (0))
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_FAILURE, "- %u", GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
else
gnupg_status_printf (STATUS_SUCCESS, NULL);
return log_get_errorcount (0)? 1:0;
}
/* Read data from file FNAME up to MAX_GET_DATA_FROM_FILE characters.
* On error return an error code and stores NULL at R_BUFFER; on
* success returns 0 and stores the number of bytes read at R_BUFLEN
* and the address of a newly allocated buffer at R_BUFFER. A
* complementary nul byte is always appended to the data but not
* counted; this allows to pass NULL for R-BUFFER and consider the
* returned data as a string. */
static gpg_error_t
get_data_from_file (const char *fname, char **r_buffer, size_t *r_buflen)
{
gpg_error_t err;
estream_t fp;
char *data;
int n;
*r_buffer = NULL;
if (r_buflen)
*r_buflen = 0;
fp = es_fopen (fname, "rb");
if (!fp)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error (_("can't open '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err));
return err;
}
data = xtrymalloc (MAX_GET_DATA_FROM_FILE);
if (!data)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error (_("error allocating enough memory: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
es_fclose (fp);
return err;
}
n = es_fread (data, 1, MAX_GET_DATA_FROM_FILE - 1, fp);
es_fclose (fp);
if (n < 0)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
tty_printf (_("error reading '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err));
xfree (data);
return err;
}
data[n] = 0;
*r_buffer = data;
if (r_buflen)
*r_buflen = n;
return 0;
}
/* Fixup the ENODEV error from scdaemon which we may see after
* removing a card due to scdaemon scanning for readers with cards.
* We also map the CAERD REMOVED error to the more useful CARD_NOT
* PRESENT. */
static gpg_error_t
fixup_scd_errors (gpg_error_t err)
{
if ((gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ENODEV
|| gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED)
&& gpg_err_source (err) == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_SCD)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT);
return err;
}
/* Set the card removed flag from INFO depending on ERR. This does
* not clear the flag. */
static gpg_error_t
maybe_set_card_removed (card_info_t info, gpg_error_t err)
{
if ((gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_ENODEV
|| gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED)
&& gpg_err_source (err) == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_SCD)
info->card_removed = 1;
return err;
}
/* Write LENGTH bytes from BUFFER to file FNAME. Return 0 on
* success. */
static gpg_error_t
put_data_to_file (const char *fname, const void *buffer, size_t length)
{
gpg_error_t err;
estream_t fp;
fp = es_fopen (fname, "wb");
if (!fp)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error (_("can't create '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err));
return err;
}
if (length && es_fwrite (buffer, length, 1, fp) != 1)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error (_("error writing '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err));
es_fclose (fp);
return err;
}
if (es_fclose (fp))
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
log_error (_("error writing '%s': %s\n"), fname, gpg_strerror (err));
return err;
}
return 0;
}
/* Return a malloced string with the number opf the menu PROMPT.
* Control-D is mapped to "Q". */
static char *
get_selection (const char *prompt)
{
char *answer;
tty_printf ("\n");
tty_printf ("%s", prompt);
tty_printf ("\n");
answer = tty_get (_("Your selection? "));
tty_kill_prompt ();
if (*answer == CONTROL_D)
strcpy (answer, "q");
return answer;
}
/* Simply prints TEXT to the output. Returns 0 as a convenience.
* This is a separate function so that it can be extended to run
* less(1) or so. The extra arguments are int values terminated by a
* 0 to indicate card application types supported with this command.
* If none are given (just the final 0), this is a general
* command. */
static gpg_error_t
print_help (const char *text, ...)
{
estream_t fp;
va_list arg_ptr;
int value;
int any = 0;
fp = opt.interactive? NULL : es_stdout;
tty_fprintf (fp, "%s\n", text);
va_start (arg_ptr, text);
while ((value = va_arg (arg_ptr, int)))
{
if (!any)
tty_fprintf (fp, "[Supported by: ");
tty_fprintf (fp, "%s%s", any?", ":"", app_type_string (value));
any = 1;
}
if (any)
tty_fprintf (fp, "]\n");
va_end (arg_ptr);
return 0;
}
/* Print an (OpenPGP) fingerprint. */
static void
print_shax_fpr (estream_t fp, const unsigned char *fpr, unsigned int fprlen)
{
int i;
if (fpr)
{
for (i=0; i < fprlen ; i++, fpr++)
tty_fprintf (fp, "%02X", *fpr);
}
else
tty_fprintf (fp, " [none]");
tty_fprintf (fp, "\n");
}
/* Print the keygrip GRP. */
static void
print_keygrip (estream_t fp, const unsigned char *grp)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < 20 ; i++, grp++)
tty_fprintf (fp, "%02X", *grp);
tty_fprintf (fp, "\n");
}
/* Print a string but avoid printing control characters. */
static void
print_string (estream_t fp, const char *text, const char *name)
{
tty_fprintf (fp, "%s", text);
/* FIXME: tty_printf_utf8_string2 eats everything after and
including an @ - e.g. when printing an url. */
if (name && *name)
{
if (fp)
print_utf8_buffer2 (fp, name, strlen (name), '\n');
else
tty_print_utf8_string2 (NULL, name, strlen (name), 0);
}
else
tty_fprintf (fp, _("[not set]"));
tty_fprintf (fp, "\n");
}
/* Print an ISO formatted name or "[not set]". */
static void
print_isoname (estream_t fp, const char *name)
{
if (name && *name)
{
char *p, *given, *buf;
buf = xstrdup (name);
given = strstr (buf, "<<");
for (p=buf; *p; p++)
if (*p == '<')
*p = ' ';
if (given && given[2])
{
*given = 0;
given += 2;
if (fp)
print_utf8_buffer2 (fp, given, strlen (given), '\n');
else
tty_print_utf8_string2 (NULL, given, strlen (given), 0);
if (*buf)
tty_fprintf (fp, " ");
}
if (fp)
print_utf8_buffer2 (fp, buf, strlen (buf), '\n');
else
tty_print_utf8_string2 (NULL, buf, strlen (buf), 0);
xfree (buf);
}
else
{
tty_fprintf (fp, _("[not set]"));
}
tty_fprintf (fp, "\n");
}
/* Return true if the buffer MEM of length memlen consists only of zeroes. */
static int
mem_is_zero (const char *mem, unsigned int memlen)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < memlen && !mem[i]; i++)
;
return (i == memlen);
}
/* Helper to list a single keyref. LABEL_KEYREF is a fallback key
* reference if no info is available; it may be NULL. */
static void
list_one_kinfo (card_info_t info, key_info_t kinfo,
const char *label_keyref, estream_t fp, int no_key_lookup)
{
gpg_error_t err;
key_info_t firstkinfo = info->kinfo;
keyblock_t keyblock = NULL;
keyblock_t kb;
pubkey_t pubkey;
userid_t uid;
key_info_t ki;
const char *s;
gcry_sexp_t s_pkey;
int any;
if (firstkinfo && kinfo)
{
tty_fprintf (fp, " ");
if (mem_is_zero (kinfo->grip, sizeof kinfo->grip))
{
tty_fprintf (fp, "[none]\n");
tty_fprintf (fp, " keyref .....: %s\n", kinfo->keyref);
tty_fprintf (fp, " algorithm ..: %s\n", kinfo->keyalgo);
goto leave;
}
print_keygrip (fp, kinfo->grip);
tty_fprintf (fp, " keyref .....: %s", kinfo->keyref);
if (kinfo->usage)
{
any = 0;
tty_fprintf (fp, " (");
if ((kinfo->usage & GCRY_PK_USAGE_SIGN))
{ tty_fprintf (fp, "sign"); any=1; }
if ((kinfo->usage & GCRY_PK_USAGE_CERT))
{ tty_fprintf (fp, "%scert", any?",":""); any=1; }
if ((kinfo->usage & GCRY_PK_USAGE_AUTH))
{ tty_fprintf (fp, "%sauth", any?",":""); any=1; }
if ((kinfo->usage & GCRY_PK_USAGE_ENCR))
{ tty_fprintf (fp, "%sencr", any?",":""); any=1; }
tty_fprintf (fp, ")");
}
tty_fprintf (fp, "\n");
if (!(err = scd_readkey (kinfo->keyref, &s_pkey)))
{
char *tmp = pubkey_algo_string (s_pkey, NULL);
tty_fprintf (fp, " algorithm ..: %s\n", tmp);
xfree (tmp);
gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey);
s_pkey = NULL;
}
else
{
maybe_set_card_removed (info, err);
tty_fprintf (fp, " algorithm ..: %s\n", kinfo->keyalgo);
}
if (kinfo->fprlen && kinfo->created)
{
tty_fprintf (fp, " stored fpr .: ");
print_shax_fpr (fp, kinfo->fpr, kinfo->fprlen);
tty_fprintf (fp, " created ....: %s\n",
isotimestamp (kinfo->created));
}
if (no_key_lookup)
err = 0;
else
err = get_matching_keys (kinfo->grip,
(GNUPG_PROTOCOL_OPENPGP | GNUPG_PROTOCOL_CMS),
&keyblock);
if (err)
{
if (gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY)
tty_fprintf (fp, " error ......: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
for (kb = keyblock; kb; kb = kb->next)
{
tty_fprintf (fp, " used for ...: %s\n",
kb->protocol == GNUPG_PROTOCOL_OPENPGP? "OpenPGP" :
kb->protocol == GNUPG_PROTOCOL_CMS? "X.509" : "?");
pubkey = kb->keys;
if (kb->protocol == GNUPG_PROTOCOL_OPENPGP)
{
/* If this is not the primary key print the primary
* key's fingerprint or a reference to it. */
tty_fprintf (fp, " main key .: ");
for (ki=firstkinfo; ki; ki = ki->next)
if (pubkey->grip_valid
&& !memcmp (ki->grip, pubkey->grip, KEYGRIP_LEN))
break;
if (ki)
{
/* Fixme: Replace mapping by a table lookup. */
if (!memcmp (kinfo->grip, pubkey->grip, KEYGRIP_LEN))
s = "this";
else if (!strcmp (ki->keyref, "OPENPGP.1"))
s = "Signature key";
else if (!strcmp (ki->keyref, "OPENPGP.2"))
s = "Encryption key";
else if (!strcmp (ki->keyref, "OPENPGP.3"))
s = "Authentication key";
else
s = NULL;
if (s)
tty_fprintf (fp, "<%s>\n", s);
else
tty_fprintf (fp, "<Key %s>\n", ki->keyref);
}
else /* Print the primary key as fallback. */
print_shax_fpr (fp, pubkey->fpr, pubkey->fprlen);
/* Find the primary or subkey of that key. */
for (; pubkey; pubkey = pubkey->next)
if (pubkey->grip_valid
&& !memcmp (kinfo->grip, pubkey->grip, KEYGRIP_LEN))
break;
if (pubkey)
{
tty_fprintf (fp, " fpr ......: ");
print_shax_fpr (fp, pubkey->fpr, pubkey->fprlen);
tty_fprintf (fp, " created ..: %s\n",
isotimestamp (pubkey->created));
}
}
for (uid = kb->uids; uid; uid = uid->next)
{
print_string (fp, " user id ..: ", uid->value);
}
}
}
else
{
tty_fprintf (fp, " [none]\n");
if (label_keyref)
tty_fprintf (fp, " keyref .....: %s\n", label_keyref);
if (kinfo)
tty_fprintf (fp, " algorithm ..: %s\n", kinfo->keyalgo);
}
leave:
release_keyblock (keyblock);
}
/* List all keyinfo in INFO using the list of LABELS. */
static void
list_all_kinfo (card_info_t info, keyinfolabel_t labels, estream_t fp,
int no_key_lookup)
{
key_info_t kinfo;
int idx, i, j;
/* Print the keyinfo. We first print those we known and then all
* remaining item. */
for (kinfo = info->kinfo; kinfo; kinfo = kinfo->next)
kinfo->xflag = 0;
if (labels)
{
for (idx=0; labels[idx].label; idx++)
{
tty_fprintf (fp, "%s", labels[idx].label);
kinfo = find_kinfo (info, labels[idx].keyref);
list_one_kinfo (info, kinfo, labels[idx].keyref,
fp, no_key_lookup);
if (kinfo)
kinfo->xflag = 1;
}
}
for (kinfo = info->kinfo; kinfo; kinfo = kinfo->next)
{
if (kinfo->xflag)
continue;
tty_fprintf (fp, "Key %s", kinfo->keyref);
for (i=4+strlen (kinfo->keyref), j=0; i < 18; i++, j=1)
tty_fprintf (fp, j? ".":" ");
tty_fprintf (fp, ":");
list_one_kinfo (info, kinfo, NULL, fp, no_key_lookup);
}
}
/* List OpenPGP card specific data. */
static void
list_openpgp (card_info_t info, estream_t fp, int no_key_lookup)
{
static struct keyinfolabel_s keyinfolabels[] = {
{ "Signature key ....:", "OPENPGP.1" },
{ "Encryption key....:", "OPENPGP.2" },
{ "Authentication key:", "OPENPGP.3" },
{ NULL, NULL }
};
if (!info->serialno
|| strncmp (info->serialno, "D27600012401", 12)
|| strlen (info->serialno) != 32 )
{
tty_fprintf (fp, "invalid OpenPGP card\n");
return;
}
tty_fprintf (fp, "Name of cardholder: ");
print_isoname (fp, info->disp_name);
print_string (fp, "Language prefs ...: ", info->disp_lang);
tty_fprintf (fp, "Salutation .......: %s\n",
info->disp_sex == 1? _("Mr."):
info->disp_sex == 2? _("Ms.") : "");
print_string (fp, "URL of public key : ", info->pubkey_url);
print_string (fp, "Login data .......: ", info->login_data);
if (info->private_do[0])
print_string (fp, "Private DO 1 .....: ", info->private_do[0]);
if (info->private_do[1])
print_string (fp, "Private DO 2 .....: ", info->private_do[1]);
if (info->private_do[2])
print_string (fp, "Private DO 3 .....: ", info->private_do[2]);
if (info->private_do[3])
print_string (fp, "Private DO 4 .....: ", info->private_do[3]);
if (info->cafpr1len)
{
tty_fprintf (fp, "CA fingerprint %d .:", 1);
print_shax_fpr (fp, info->cafpr1, info->cafpr1len);
}
if (info->cafpr2len)
{
tty_fprintf (fp, "CA fingerprint %d .:", 2);
print_shax_fpr (fp, info->cafpr2, info->cafpr2len);
}
if (info->cafpr3len)
{
tty_fprintf (fp, "CA fingerprint %d .:", 3);
print_shax_fpr (fp, info->cafpr3, info->cafpr3len);
}
tty_fprintf (fp, "Signature PIN ....: %s\n",
info->chv1_cached? _("not forced"): _("forced"));
tty_fprintf (fp, "Max. PIN lengths .: %d %d %d\n",
info->chvmaxlen[0], info->chvmaxlen[1], info->chvmaxlen[2]);
tty_fprintf (fp, "PIN retry counter : %d %d %d\n",
info->chvinfo[0], info->chvinfo[1], info->chvinfo[2]);
tty_fprintf (fp, "Signature counter : %lu\n", info->sig_counter);
tty_fprintf (fp, "Capabilities .....:");
if (info->extcap.ki)
tty_fprintf (fp, " key-import");
if (info->extcap.aac)
tty_fprintf (fp, " algo-change");
if (info->extcap.bt)
tty_fprintf (fp, " button");
if (info->extcap.sm)
tty_fprintf (fp, " sm(%s)", gcry_cipher_algo_name (info->extcap.smalgo));
if (info->extcap.private_dos)
tty_fprintf (fp, " priv-data");
tty_fprintf (fp, "\n");
if (info->extcap.kdf)
{
tty_fprintf (fp, "KDF setting ......: %s\n",
info->kdf_do_enabled ? "on" : "off");
}
if (info->extcap.bt)
{
tty_fprintf (fp, "UIF setting ......: Sign=%s Decrypt=%s Auth=%s\n",
info->uif[0] ? (info->uif[0]==2? "permanent": "on") : "off",
info->uif[1] ? (info->uif[0]==2? "permanent": "on") : "off",
info->uif[2] ? (info->uif[0]==2? "permanent": "on") : "off");
}
list_all_kinfo (info, keyinfolabels, fp, no_key_lookup);
}
/* List PIV card specific data. */
static void
list_piv (card_info_t info, estream_t fp, int no_key_lookup)
{
static struct keyinfolabel_s keyinfolabels[] = {
{ "PIV authentication:", "PIV.9A" },
{ "Card authenticat. :", "PIV.9E" },
{ "Digital signature :", "PIV.9C" },
{ "Key management ...:", "PIV.9D" },
{ NULL, NULL }
};
const char *s;
int i;
if (info->chvusage[0] || info->chvusage[1])
{
tty_fprintf (fp, "PIN usage policy .:");
if ((info->chvusage[0] & 0x40))
tty_fprintf (fp, " app-pin");
if ((info->chvusage[0] & 0x20))
tty_fprintf (fp, " global-pin");
if ((info->chvusage[0] & 0x10))
tty_fprintf (fp, " occ");
if ((info->chvusage[0] & 0x08))
tty_fprintf (fp, " vci");
if ((info->chvusage[0] & 0x08) && !(info->chvusage[0] & 0x04))
tty_fprintf (fp, " pairing");
if (info->chvusage[1] == 0x10)
tty_fprintf (fp, " primary:card");
else if (info->chvusage[1] == 0x20)
tty_fprintf (fp, " primary:global");
tty_fprintf (fp, "\n");
}
tty_fprintf (fp, "PIN retry counter :");
for (i=0; i < DIM (info->chvinfo); i++)
{
if (info->chvinfo[i] > 0)
tty_fprintf (fp, " %d", info->chvinfo[i]);
else
{
switch (info->chvinfo[i])
{
case -1: s = "[error]"; break;
case -2: s = "-"; break; /* No such PIN or info not available. */
case -3: s = "[blocked]"; break;
case -5: s = "[verified]"; break;
default: s = "[?]"; break;
}
tty_fprintf (fp, " %s", s);
}
}
tty_fprintf (fp, "\n");
list_all_kinfo (info, keyinfolabels, fp, no_key_lookup);
}
/* List Netkey card specific data. */
static void
list_nks (card_info_t info, estream_t fp, int no_key_lookup)
{
static struct keyinfolabel_s keyinfolabels[] = {
{ NULL, NULL }
};
const char *s;
int i;
tty_fprintf (fp, "PIN retry counter :");
for (i=0; i < DIM (info->chvinfo); i++)
{
if (info->chvinfo[i] >= 0)
tty_fprintf (fp, " %d", info->chvinfo[i]);
else
{
switch (info->chvinfo[i])
{
case -1: s = "[error]"; break;
case -2: s = "-"; break; /* No such PIN or info not available. */
case -3: s = "[blocked]"; break;
case -4: s = "[nullpin]"; break;
case -5: s = "[verified]"; break;
default: s = "[?]"; break;
}
tty_fprintf (fp, " %s", s);
}
}
tty_fprintf (fp, "\n");
list_all_kinfo (info, keyinfolabels, fp, no_key_lookup);
}
static void
print_a_version (estream_t fp, const char *prefix, unsigned int value)
{
unsigned int a, b, c, d;
a = ((value >> 24) & 0xff);
b = ((value >> 16) & 0xff);
c = ((value >> 8) & 0xff);
d = ((value ) & 0xff);
if (a)
tty_fprintf (fp, "%s %u.%u.%u.%u\n", prefix, a, b, c, d);
else if (b)
tty_fprintf (fp, "%s %u.%u.%u\n", prefix, b, c, d);
else if (c)
tty_fprintf (fp, "%s %u.%u\n", prefix, c, d);
else
tty_fprintf (fp, "%s %u\n", prefix, d);
}
/* Print all available information about the current card. With
* NO_KEY_LOOKUP the sometimes expensive listing of all matching
* OpenPGP and X.509 keys is not done */
static void
list_card (card_info_t info, int no_key_lookup)
{
estream_t fp = opt.interactive? NULL : es_stdout;
tty_fprintf (fp, "Reader ...........: %s\n",
info->reader? info->reader : "[none]");
if (info->cardtype)
tty_fprintf (fp, "Card type ........: %s\n", info->cardtype);
if (info->cardversion)
print_a_version (fp, "Card firmware ....:", info->cardversion);
tty_fprintf (fp, "Serial number ....: %s\n",
info->serialno? info->serialno : "[none]");
tty_fprintf (fp, "Application type .: %s%s%s%s\n",
app_type_string (info->apptype),
info->apptype == APP_TYPE_UNKNOWN && info->apptypestr? "(":"",
info->apptype == APP_TYPE_UNKNOWN && info->apptypestr
? info->apptypestr:"",
info->apptype == APP_TYPE_UNKNOWN && info->apptypestr? ")":"");
if (info->appversion)
print_a_version (fp, "Version ..........:", info->appversion);
if (info->serialno && info->dispserialno
&& strcmp (info->serialno, info->dispserialno))
tty_fprintf (fp, "Displayed s/n ....: %s\n", info->dispserialno);
if (info->manufacturer_name && info->manufacturer_id)
tty_fprintf (fp, "Manufacturer .....: %s (%x)\n",
info->manufacturer_name, info->manufacturer_id);
else if (info->manufacturer_name && !info->manufacturer_id)
tty_fprintf (fp, "Manufacturer .....: %s\n", info->manufacturer_name);
else if (info->manufacturer_id)
tty_fprintf (fp, "Manufacturer .....: (%x)\n", info->manufacturer_id);
switch (info->apptype)
{
case APP_TYPE_OPENPGP: list_openpgp (info, fp, no_key_lookup); break;
case APP_TYPE_PIV: list_piv (info, fp, no_key_lookup); break;
case APP_TYPE_NKS: list_nks (info, fp, no_key_lookup); break;
default: break;
}
}
/* Helper for cmd_list. */
static void
print_card_list (estream_t fp, card_info_t info, strlist_t cards,
int only_current)
{
int count;
strlist_t sl;
size_t snlen;
int star;
const char *s;
for (count = 0, sl = cards; sl; sl = sl->next, count++)
{
if (info && info->serialno)
{
s = strchr (sl->d, ' ');
if (s)
snlen = s - sl->d;
else
snlen = strlen (sl->d);
star = (strlen (info->serialno) == snlen
&& !memcmp (info->serialno, sl->d, snlen));
}
else
star = 0;
if (!only_current || star)
tty_fprintf (fp, "%d%c %s\n", count, star? '*':' ', sl->d);
}
}
/* The LIST command. This also updates INFO if needed. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_list (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int opt_cards, opt_apps, opt_info, opt_no_key_lookup;
strlist_t cards = NULL;
strlist_t sl;
estream_t fp = opt.interactive? NULL : es_stdout;
const char *cardsn = NULL;
char *appstr = NULL;
int count;
int need_learn = 0;
if (!info)
return print_help
("LIST [--cards] [--apps] [--info] [--no-key-lookup] [N] [APP]\n\n"
"Show the content of the current card.\n"
"With N given select and list the N-th card;\n"
"with APP also given select that application.\n"
"To select an APP on the current card use '-' for N.\n"
"The S/N of the card may be used instead of N.\n"
" --cards lists available cards\n"
" --apps lists additional card applications\n"
" --info selects a card and prints its s/n\n"
" --no-key-lookup does not list matching OpenPGP or X.509 keys\n"
, 0);
opt_cards = has_leading_option (argstr, "--cards");
opt_apps = has_leading_option (argstr, "--apps");
opt_info = has_leading_option (argstr, "--info");
opt_no_key_lookup = has_leading_option (argstr, "--no-key-lookup");
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
if (opt.no_key_lookup)
opt_no_key_lookup = 1;
if (hexdigitp (argstr) || (*argstr == '-' && spacep (argstr+1)))
{
if (*argstr == '-' && (argstr[1] || spacep (argstr+1)))
argstr++; /* Keep current card. */
else
{
cardsn = argstr;
while (hexdigitp (argstr))
argstr++;
if (*argstr && !spacep (argstr))
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
if (*argstr)
*argstr++ = 0;
}
while (spacep (argstr))
argstr++;
if (*argstr)
{
appstr = argstr;
while (*argstr && !spacep (argstr))
argstr++;
while (spacep (argstr))
argstr++;
if (*argstr)
{
/* Extra arguments found. */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
}
}
else if (*argstr)
{
/* First argument needs to be a digit. */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
if (!info->serialno || info->need_sn_cmd)
{
/* This is probably the first call or was explictly requested.
* We need to send a SERIALNO command to scdaemon so that our
* session knows all cards. */
err = scd_serialno (NULL, NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
info->need_sn_cmd = 0;
need_learn = 1;
}
if (opt_cards || opt_apps)
{
/* Note that with option --apps CARDS is here the list of all
* apps. Format is "SERIALNO APPNAME {APPNAME}". We print the
* card number in the first column. */
if (opt_apps)
err = scd_applist (&cards, opt_cards);
else
err = scd_cardlist (&cards);
if (err)
goto leave;
print_card_list (fp, info, cards, 0);
}
else
{
if (cardsn)
{
int i, cardno;
err = scd_cardlist (&cards);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Switch to the requested card. */
for (i=0; digitp (cardsn+i); i++)
;
if (i && i < 4 && !cardsn[i])
{ /* Looks like an index into the card list. */
cardno = atoi (cardsn);
for (count = 0, sl = cards; sl; sl = sl->next, count++)
if (count == cardno)
break;
if (!sl)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_INDEX);
goto leave;
}
}
else /* S/N of card specified. */
{
for (sl = cards; sl; sl = sl->next)
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (sl->d, cardsn))
break;
if (!sl)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_INDEX);
goto leave;
}
}
err = scd_switchcard (sl->d);
need_learn = 1;
}
else /* show app list. */
{
err = scd_applist (&cards, 1);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
if (appstr && *appstr)
{
/* Switch to the requested app. */
err = scd_switchapp (appstr);
if (err)
goto leave;
need_learn = 1;
}
if (need_learn)
err = scd_learn (info);
else
err = 0;
if (err)
;
else if (opt_info)
print_card_list (fp, info, cards, 1);
else
{
size_t snlen;
const char *s;
/* First get the list of active cards and check whether the
* current card is still in the list. If not the card has
* been removed. Note that during the listing the card
* remove state might also be detected but only if an access
* to the scdaemon is required; it is anyway better to test
* that before starting a listing. */
free_strlist (cards);
err = scd_cardlist (&cards);
if (err)
goto leave;
for (sl = cards; sl; sl = sl->next)
{
if (info && info->serialno)
{
s = strchr (sl->d, ' ');
if (s)
snlen = s - sl->d;
else
snlen = strlen (sl->d);
if (strlen (info->serialno) == snlen
&& !memcmp (info->serialno, sl->d, snlen))
break;
}
}
if (!sl)
{
info->need_sn_cmd = 1;
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED);
goto leave;
}
list_card (info, opt_no_key_lookup);
}
}
leave:
free_strlist (cards);
return err;
}
/* The VERIFY command. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_verify (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
const char *pinref;
if (!info)
return print_help ("verify [chvid]", 0);
if (*argstr)
pinref = argstr;
else if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
pinref = info->serialno;
else if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_PIV)
pinref = "PIV.80";
else
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE);
err = scd_checkpin (pinref);
if (err)
log_error ("verify failed: %s <%s>\n",
gpg_strerror (err), gpg_strsource (err));
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_authenticate (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int opt_setkey;
int opt_raw;
char *string = NULL;
char *key = NULL;
size_t keylen;
if (!info)
return print_help
("AUTHENTICATE [--setkey] [--raw] [< FILE]|KEY\n\n"
"Perform a mutual authentication either by reading the key\n"
"from FILE or by taking it from the command line. Without\n"
"the option --raw the key is expected to be hex encoded.\n"
"To install a new administration key --setkey is used; this\n"
"requires a prior authentication with the old key.",
APP_TYPE_PIV, 0);
if (info->apptype != APP_TYPE_PIV)
{
log_info ("Note: This is a PIV only command.\n");
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
opt_setkey = has_leading_option (argstr, "--setkey");
opt_raw = has_leading_option (argstr, "--raw");
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
if (*argstr == '<') /* Read key from a file. */
{
for (argstr++; spacep (argstr); argstr++)
;
err = get_data_from_file (argstr, &string, NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
if (opt_raw)
{
key = string? string : xstrdup (argstr);
string = NULL;
keylen = strlen (key);
}
else
{
key = hex_to_buffer (string? string: argstr, &keylen);
if (!key)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
}
err = scd_setattr (opt_setkey? "SET-ADM-KEY":"AUTH-ADM-KEY", key, keylen);
leave:
if (key)
{
wipememory (key, keylen);
xfree (key);
}
xfree (string);
return err;
}
/* Helper for cmd_name to qyery a part of name. */
static char *
ask_one_name (const char *prompt)
{
char *name;
int i;
for (;;)
{
name = tty_get (prompt);
trim_spaces (name);
tty_kill_prompt ();
if (!*name || *name == CONTROL_D)
{
if (*name == CONTROL_D)
tty_fprintf (NULL, "\n");
xfree (name);
return NULL;
}
for (i=0; name[i] && name[i] >= ' ' && name[i] <= 126; i++)
;
/* The name must be in Latin-1 and not UTF-8 - lacking the code
* to ensure this we restrict it to ASCII. */
if (name[i])
tty_printf (_("Error: Only plain ASCII is currently allowed.\n"));
else if (strchr (name, '<'))
tty_printf (_("Error: The \"<\" character may not be used.\n"));
else if (strstr (name, " "))
tty_printf (_("Error: Double spaces are not allowed.\n"));
else
return name;
xfree (name);
}
}
/* The NAME command. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_name (card_info_t info, const char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *surname, *givenname;
char *isoname, *p;
if (!info)
return print_help
("name [--clear]\n\n"
"Set the name field of an OpenPGP card. With --clear the stored\n"
"name is cleared off the card.", APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, APP_TYPE_NKS, 0);
if (info->apptype != APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
{
log_info ("Note: This is an OpenPGP only command.\n");
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
again:
if (!strcmp (argstr, "--clear"))
isoname = xstrdup (" "); /* No real way to clear; set to space instead. */
else
{
surname = ask_one_name (_("Cardholder's surname: "));
givenname = ask_one_name (_("Cardholder's given name: "));
if (!surname || !givenname || (!*surname && !*givenname))
{
xfree (surname);
xfree (givenname);
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
}
isoname = xstrconcat (surname, "<<", givenname, NULL);
xfree (surname);
xfree (givenname);
for (p=isoname; *p; p++)
if (*p == ' ')
*p = '<';
if (strlen (isoname) > 39 )
{
log_info (_("Error: Combined name too long "
"(limit is %d characters).\n"), 39);
xfree (isoname);
goto again;
}
}
err = scd_setattr ("DISP-NAME", isoname, strlen (isoname));
xfree (isoname);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_url (card_info_t info, const char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *url;
if (!info)
return print_help
("URL [--clear]\n\n"
"Set the URL data object. That data object can be used by\n"
"the FETCH command to retrieve the full public key. The\n"
"option --clear deletes the content of that data object.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, 0);
if (info->apptype != APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
{
log_info ("Note: This is an OpenPGP only command.\n");
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
if (!strcmp (argstr, "--clear"))
url = xstrdup (" "); /* No real way to clear; set to space instead. */
else
{
url = tty_get (_("URL to retrieve public key: "));
trim_spaces (url);
tty_kill_prompt ();
if (!*url || *url == CONTROL_D)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
goto leave;
}
}
err = scd_setattr ("PUBKEY-URL", url, strlen (url));
leave:
xfree (url);
return err;
}
/* Fetch the key from the URL given on the card or try to get it from
* the default keyserver. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_fetch (card_info_t info)
{
gpg_error_t err;
key_info_t kinfo;
if (!info)
return print_help
("FETCH\n\n"
"Retrieve a key using the URL data object or if that is missing\n"
"using the fingerprint.", APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, 0);
if (info->pubkey_url && *info->pubkey_url)
{
/* strlist_t sl = NULL; */
/* add_to_strlist (&sl, info.pubkey_url); */
/* err = keyserver_fetch (ctrl, sl, KEYORG_URL); */
/* free_strlist (sl); */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); /* FIXME */
}
else if ((kinfo = find_kinfo (info, "OPENPGP.1")) && kinfo->fprlen)
{
/* rc = keyserver_import_fprint (ctrl, info.fpr1, info.fpr1len, */
/* opt.keyserver, 0); */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED); /* FIXME */
}
else
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_DATA);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_login (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *data;
size_t datalen;
if (!info)
return print_help
("LOGIN [--clear] [< FILE]\n\n"
"Set the login data object. If FILE is given the data is\n"
"is read from that file. This allows for binary data.\n"
"The option --clear deletes the login data.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, 0);
if (!strcmp (argstr, "--clear"))
{
data = xstrdup (" "); /* kludge. */
datalen = 1;
}
else if (*argstr == '<') /* Read it from a file */
{
for (argstr++; spacep (argstr); argstr++)
;
err = get_data_from_file (argstr, &data, &datalen);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
else
{
data = tty_get (_("Login data (account name): "));
trim_spaces (data);
tty_kill_prompt ();
if (!*data || *data == CONTROL_D)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
goto leave;
}
datalen = strlen (data);
}
err = scd_setattr ("LOGIN-DATA", data, datalen);
leave:
xfree (data);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_lang (card_info_t info, const char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *data, *p;
if (!info)
return print_help
("LANG [--clear]\n\n"
"Change the language info for the card. This info can be used\n"
"by applications for a personalized greeting. Up to 4 two-digit\n"
"language identifiers can be entered as a preference. The option\n"
"--clear removes all identifiers. GnuPG does not use this info.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, 0);
if (!strcmp (argstr, "--clear"))
data = xstrdup (" "); /* Note that we need two spaces here. */
else
{
again:
data = tty_get (_("Language preferences: "));
trim_spaces (data);
tty_kill_prompt ();
if (!*data || *data == CONTROL_D)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
goto leave;
}
if (strlen (data) > 8 || (strlen (data) & 1))
{
log_info (_("Error: invalid length of preference string.\n"));
xfree (data);
goto again;
}
for (p=data; *p && *p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z'; p++)
;
if (*p)
{
log_info (_("Error: invalid characters in preference string.\n"));
xfree (data);
goto again;
}
}
err = scd_setattr ("DISP-LANG", data, strlen (data));
leave:
xfree (data);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_salut (card_info_t info, const char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *data = NULL;
const char *str;
if (!info)
return print_help
("SALUT [--clear]\n\n"
"Change the salutation info for the card. This info can be used\n"
"by applications for a personalized greeting. The option --clear\n"
"removes this data object. GnuPG does not use this info.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, 0);
again:
if (!strcmp (argstr, "--clear"))
str = "9";
else
{
data = tty_get (_("Salutation (M = Mr., F = Ms., or space): "));
trim_spaces (data);
tty_kill_prompt ();
if (*data == CONTROL_D)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
goto leave;
}
if (!*data)
str = "9";
else if ((*data == 'M' || *data == 'm') && !data[1])
str = "1";
else if ((*data == 'F' || *data == 'f') && !data[1])
str = "2";
else
{
tty_printf (_("Error: invalid response.\n"));
xfree (data);
goto again;
}
}
err = scd_setattr ("DISP-SEX", str, 1);
leave:
xfree (data);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_cafpr (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *data = NULL;
const char *s;
int i, c;
unsigned char fpr[32];
int fprlen;
int fprno;
int opt_clear = 0;
if (!info)
return print_help
("CAFPR [--clear] N\n\n"
"Change the CA fingerprint number N. N must be in the\n"
"range 1 to 3. The option --clear clears the specified\n"
"CA fingerprint N or all of them if N is 0 or not given.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, 0);
opt_clear = has_leading_option (argstr, "--clear");
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
if (digitp (argstr))
{
fprno = atoi (argstr);
while (digitp (argstr))
argstr++;
while (spacep (argstr))
argstr++;
}
else
fprno = 0;
if (opt_clear && !fprno)
; /* Okay: clear all fprs. */
else if (fprno < 1 || fprno > 3)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
again:
if (opt_clear)
{
memset (fpr, 0, 20);
fprlen = 20;
}
else
{
xfree (data);
data = tty_get (_("CA fingerprint: "));
trim_spaces (data);
tty_kill_prompt ();
if (!*data || *data == CONTROL_D)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
goto leave;
}
for (i=0, s=data; i < sizeof fpr && *s; )
{
while (spacep(s))
s++;
if (*s == ':')
s++;
while (spacep(s))
s++;
c = hextobyte (s);
if (c == -1)
break;
fpr[i++] = c;
s += 2;
}
fprlen = i;
if ((fprlen != 20 && fprlen != 32) || *s)
{
log_error (_("Error: invalid formatted fingerprint.\n"));
goto again;
}
}
if (!fprno)
{
log_assert (opt_clear);
err = scd_setattr ("CA-FPR-1", fpr, fprlen);
if (!err)
err = scd_setattr ("CA-FPR-2", fpr, fprlen);
if (!err)
err = scd_setattr ("CA-FPR-3", fpr, fprlen);
}
else
err = scd_setattr (fprno==1?"CA-FPR-1":
fprno==2?"CA-FPR-2":
fprno==3?"CA-FPR-3":"x", fpr, fprlen);
leave:
xfree (data);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_privatedo (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int opt_clear;
char *do_name = NULL;
char *data = NULL;
size_t datalen;
int do_no;
if (!info)
return print_help
("PRIVATEDO [--clear] N [< FILE]\n\n"
"Change the private data object N. N must be in the\n"
"range 1 to 4. If FILE is given the data is is read\n"
"from that file. The option --clear clears the data.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, 0);
opt_clear = has_leading_option (argstr, "--clear");
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
if (digitp (argstr))
{
do_no = atoi (argstr);
while (digitp (argstr))
argstr++;
while (spacep (argstr))
argstr++;
}
else
do_no = 0;
if (do_no < 1 || do_no > 4)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
do_name = xasprintf ("PRIVATE-DO-%d", do_no);
if (opt_clear)
{
data = xstrdup (" ");
datalen = 1;
}
else if (*argstr == '<') /* Read it from a file */
{
for (argstr++; spacep (argstr); argstr++)
;
err = get_data_from_file (argstr, &data, &datalen);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
else if (*argstr)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
else
{
data = tty_get (_("Private DO data: "));
trim_spaces (data);
tty_kill_prompt ();
datalen = strlen (data);
if (!*data || *data == CONTROL_D)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
goto leave;
}
}
err = scd_setattr (do_name, data, datalen);
leave:
xfree (do_name);
xfree (data);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_writecert (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int opt_clear;
int opt_openpgp;
char *certref_buffer = NULL;
char *certref;
char *data = NULL;
size_t datalen;
estream_t key = NULL;
if (!info)
return print_help
("WRITECERT CERTREF '<' FILE\n"
"WRITECERT --openpgp CERTREF ['<' FILE|FPR]\n"
"WRITECERT --clear CERTREF\n\n"
"Write a certificate for key 3. The option --clear removes\n"
"the certificate from the card. The option --openpgp expects\n"
"a keyblock and stores it encapsulated in a CMS container; the\n"
"keyblock is taken from FILE or directly from the key with FPR",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, APP_TYPE_PIV, 0);
opt_clear = has_leading_option (argstr, "--clear");
opt_openpgp = has_leading_option (argstr, "--openpgp");
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
certref = argstr;
if ((argstr = strchr (certref, ' ')))
{
*argstr++ = 0;
trim_spaces (certref);
trim_spaces (argstr);
}
else /* Let argstr point to an empty string. */
argstr = certref + strlen (certref);
if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
{
if (ascii_strcasecmp (certref, "OPENPGP.3") && strcmp (certref, "3"))
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ID);
log_error ("Error: CERTREF must be \"3\" or \"OPENPGP.3\"\n");
goto leave;
}
certref = certref_buffer = xstrdup ("OPENPGP.3");
}
else /* Upcase the certref; prepend cardtype if needed. */
{
if (!strchr (certref, '.'))
certref_buffer = xstrconcat (app_type_string (info->apptype), ".",
certref, NULL);
else
certref_buffer = xstrdup (certref);
ascii_strupr (certref_buffer);
certref = certref_buffer;
}
if (opt_clear)
{
data = xstrdup (" ");
datalen = 1;
}
else if (*argstr == '<') /* Read it from a file */
{
for (argstr++; spacep (argstr); argstr++)
;
err = get_data_from_file (argstr, &data, &datalen);
if (err)
goto leave;
if (ascii_memistr (data, datalen, "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----")
&& ascii_memistr (data, datalen, "-----END CERTIFICATE-----")
&& !memchr (data, 0, datalen) && !memchr (data, 1, datalen))
{
struct b64state b64;
err = b64dec_start (&b64, "");
if (!err)
err = b64dec_proc (&b64, data, datalen, &datalen);
if (!err)
err = b64dec_finish (&b64);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
}
else if (opt_openpgp && *argstr)
{
err = get_minimal_openpgp_key (&key, argstr);
if (err)
goto leave;
if (es_fclose_snatch (key, (void*)&data, &datalen))
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
key = NULL;
}
else
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
if (opt_openpgp && !opt_clear)
{
tlv_builder_t tb;
void *tmpder;
size_t tmpderlen;
tb = tlv_builder_new (0);
if (!tb)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
tlv_builder_add_tag (tb, 0, TAG_SEQUENCE);
tlv_builder_add_ptr (tb, 0, TAG_OBJECT_ID,
"\x2B\x06\x01\x04\x01\xDA\x47\x02\x03\x01", 10);
tlv_builder_add_tag (tb, CLASS_CONTEXT, 0);
tlv_builder_add_ptr (tb, 0, TAG_OCTET_STRING, data, datalen);
tlv_builder_add_end (tb);
tlv_builder_add_end (tb);
err = tlv_builder_finalize (tb, &tmpder, &tmpderlen);
if (err)
goto leave;
xfree (data);
data = tmpder;
datalen = tmpderlen;
}
err = scd_writecert (certref, data, datalen);
leave:
es_fclose (key);
xfree (data);
xfree (certref_buffer);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_readcert (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *certref_buffer = NULL;
char *certref;
void *data = NULL;
size_t datalen, dataoff;
const char *fname;
int opt_openpgp;
if (!info)
return print_help
("READCERT [--openpgp] CERTREF > FILE\n\n"
"Read the certificate for key CERTREF and store it in FILE.\n"
"With option \"--openpgp\" an OpenPGP keyblock is expected\n"
"and stored in FILE.\n",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, APP_TYPE_PIV, 0);
opt_openpgp = has_leading_option (argstr, "--openpgp");
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
certref = argstr;
if ((argstr = strchr (certref, ' ')))
{
*argstr++ = 0;
trim_spaces (certref);
trim_spaces (argstr);
}
else /* Let argstr point to an empty string. */
argstr = certref + strlen (certref);
if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
{
if (ascii_strcasecmp (certref, "OPENPGP.3") && strcmp (certref, "3"))
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ID);
log_error ("Error: CERTREF must be \"3\" or \"OPENPGP.3\"\n");
goto leave;
}
certref = certref_buffer = xstrdup ("OPENPGP.3");
}
if (*argstr == '>') /* Write it to a file */
{
for (argstr++; spacep (argstr); argstr++)
;
fname = argstr;
}
else
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
dataoff = 0;
err = scd_readcert (certref, &data, &datalen);
if (err)
goto leave;
if (opt_openpgp)
{
/* Check whether DATA contains an OpenPGP keyblock and put only
* this into FILE. If the data is something different, return
* an error. */
const unsigned char *p;
size_t n, objlen, hdrlen;
int class, tag, cons, ndef;
p = data;
n = datalen;
if (parse_ber_header (&p,&n,&class,&tag,&cons,&ndef,&objlen,&hdrlen))
goto not_openpgp;
if (!(class == CLASS_UNIVERSAL && tag == TAG_SEQUENCE && cons))
goto not_openpgp; /* Does not start with a sequence. */
if (parse_ber_header (&p,&n,&class,&tag,&cons,&ndef,&objlen,&hdrlen))
goto not_openpgp;
if (!(class == CLASS_UNIVERSAL && tag == TAG_OBJECT_ID && !cons))
goto not_openpgp; /* No Object ID. */
if (objlen > n)
goto not_openpgp; /* Inconsistent lengths. */
if (objlen != 10
|| memcmp (p, "\x2B\x06\x01\x04\x01\xDA\x47\x02\x03\x01", objlen))
goto not_openpgp; /* Wrong Object ID. */
p += objlen;
n -= objlen;
if (parse_ber_header (&p,&n,&class,&tag,&cons,&ndef,&objlen,&hdrlen))
goto not_openpgp;
if (!(class == CLASS_CONTEXT && tag == 0 && cons))
goto not_openpgp; /* Not a [0] context tag. */
if (parse_ber_header (&p,&n,&class,&tag,&cons,&ndef,&objlen,&hdrlen))
goto not_openpgp;
if (!(class == CLASS_UNIVERSAL && tag == TAG_OCTET_STRING && !cons))
goto not_openpgp; /* Not an octet string. */
if (objlen > n)
goto not_openpgp; /* Inconsistent lengths. */
dataoff = p - (const unsigned char*)data;
datalen = objlen;
}
err = put_data_to_file (fname, (unsigned char*)data+dataoff, datalen);
goto leave;
not_openpgp:
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_WRONG_BLOB_TYPE);
leave:
xfree (data);
xfree (certref_buffer);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_writekey (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int opt_force;
char *argv[2];
int argc;
char *keyref_buffer = NULL;
char *keyref;
char *keygrip;
if (!info)
return print_help
("WRITEKEY [--force] KEYREF KEYGRIP\n\n"
"Write a private key object identified by KEYGRIP to slot KEYREF.\n"
"Use --force to overwrite an existing key.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, APP_TYPE_PIV, 0);
opt_force = has_leading_option (argstr, "--force");
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
argc = split_fields (argstr, argv, DIM (argv));
if (argc < 2)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
/* Upcase the keyref; prepend cardtype if needed. */
keyref = argv[0];
if (!strchr (keyref, '.'))
keyref_buffer = xstrconcat (app_type_string (info->apptype), ".",
keyref, NULL);
else
keyref_buffer = xstrdup (keyref);
ascii_strupr (keyref_buffer);
keyref = keyref_buffer;
/* Get the keygrip. */
keygrip = argv[1];
if (strlen (keygrip) != 40
&& !(keygrip[0] == '&' && strlen (keygrip+1) == 40))
{
log_error (_("Not a valid keygrip (expecting 40 hex digits)\n"));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
err = scd_writekey (keyref, opt_force, keygrip);
leave:
xfree (keyref_buffer);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_forcesig (card_info_t info)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int newstate;
if (!info)
return print_help
("FORCESIG\n\n"
"Toggle the forcesig flag of an OpenPGP card.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, 0);
if (info->apptype != APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
{
log_info ("Note: This is an OpenPGP only command.\n");
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
newstate = !info->chv1_cached;
err = scd_setattr ("CHV-STATUS-1", newstate? "\x01":"", 1);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Read it back to be sure we have the right toggle state the next
* time. */
err = scd_getattr ("CHV-STATUS", info);
leave:
return err;
}
/* Helper for cmd_generate_openpgp. Note that either 0 or 1 is stored at
* FORCED_CHV1. */
static gpg_error_t
check_pin_for_key_operation (card_info_t info, int *forced_chv1)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
*forced_chv1 = !info->chv1_cached;
if (*forced_chv1)
{ /* Switch off the forced mode so that during key generation we
* don't get bothered with PIN queries for each self-signature. */
err = scd_setattr ("CHV-STATUS-1", "\x01", 1);
if (err)
{
log_error ("error clearing forced signature PIN flag: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
*forced_chv1 = -1; /* Not changed. */
goto leave;
}
}
/* Check the PIN now, so that we won't get asked later for each
* binding signature. */
err = scd_checkpin (info->serialno);
if (err)
log_error ("error checking the PIN: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
leave:
return err;
}
/* Helper for cmd_generate_openpgp. */
static void
restore_forced_chv1 (int *forced_chv1)
{
gpg_error_t err;
/* Note the possible values stored at FORCED_CHV1:
* 0 - forcesig was not enabled.
* 1 - forcesig was enabled - enable it again.
* -1 - We have not changed anything. */
if (*forced_chv1 == 1)
{ /* Switch back to forced state. */
err = scd_setattr ("CHV-STATUS-1", "", 1);
if (err)
log_error ("error setting forced signature PIN flag: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
*forced_chv1 = 0;
}
}
/* Ask whether existing keys shall be overwritten. With NULL used for
* KINFO it will ask for all keys, other wise for the given key. */
static gpg_error_t
ask_replace_keys (key_info_t kinfo)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *answer;
tty_printf ("\n");
if (kinfo)
log_info (_("Note: key %s is already stored on the card!\n"),
kinfo->keyref);
else
log_info (_("Note: Keys are already stored on the card!\n"));
tty_printf ("\n");
if (kinfo)
answer = tty_getf (_("Replace existing key %s ? (y/N) "), kinfo->keyref);
else
answer = tty_get (_("Replace existing keys? (y/N) "));
tty_kill_prompt ();
if (*answer == CONTROL_D)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
else if (!answer_is_yes_no_default (answer, 0/*(default to No)*/))
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
else
err = 0;
xfree (answer);
return err;
}
/* Implementation of cmd_generate for OpenPGP cards to generate all
* standard keys at once. */
static gpg_error_t
generate_all_openpgp_card_keys (card_info_t info, char **algos)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int forced_chv1 = -1;
int want_backup;
char *answer = NULL;
key_info_t kinfo1, kinfo2, kinfo3;
if (info->extcap.ki)
{
xfree (answer);
answer = tty_get (_("Make off-card backup of encryption key? (Y/n) "));
want_backup = answer_is_yes_no_default (answer, 1/*(default to Yes)*/);
tty_kill_prompt ();
if (*answer == CONTROL_D)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
goto leave;
}
}
else
want_backup = 0;
kinfo1 = find_kinfo (info, "OPENPGP.1");
kinfo2 = find_kinfo (info, "OPENPGP.2");
kinfo3 = find_kinfo (info, "OPENPGP.3");
if ((kinfo1 && kinfo1->fprlen && !mem_is_zero (kinfo1->fpr,kinfo1->fprlen))
|| (kinfo2 && kinfo2->fprlen && !mem_is_zero (kinfo2->fpr,kinfo2->fprlen))
|| (kinfo3 && kinfo3->fprlen && !mem_is_zero (kinfo3->fpr,kinfo3->fprlen))
)
{
err = ask_replace_keys (NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
/* If no displayed name has been set, we assume that this is a fresh
* card and print a hint about the default PINs. */
if (!info->disp_name || !*info->disp_name)
{
tty_printf ("\n");
tty_printf (_("Please note that the factory settings of the PINs are\n"
" PIN = '%s' Admin PIN = '%s'\n"
"You should change them using the command --change-pin\n"),
OPENPGP_USER_PIN_DEFAULT, OPENPGP_ADMIN_PIN_DEFAULT);
tty_printf ("\n");
}
err = check_pin_for_key_operation (info, &forced_chv1);
if (err)
goto leave;
(void)algos; /* FIXME: If we have ALGOS, we need to change the key attr. */
/* FIXME: We need to divert to a function which spawns gpg which
* will then create the key. This also requires new features in
* gpg. We might also first create the keys on the card and then
* tell gpg to use them to create the OpenPGP keyblock. */
/* generate_keypair (ctrl, 1, NULL, info.serialno, want_backup); */
(void)want_backup;
err = scd_genkey ("OPENPGP.1", 1, NULL, NULL);
leave:
restore_forced_chv1 (&forced_chv1);
xfree (answer);
return err;
}
/* Create a single key. This is a helper for cmd_generate. */
static gpg_error_t
generate_key (card_info_t info, const char *keyref, int force,
const char *algo)
{
gpg_error_t err;
key_info_t kinfo;
if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
{
kinfo = find_kinfo (info, keyref);
if (!kinfo)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ID);
goto leave;
}
if (!force
&& kinfo->fprlen && !mem_is_zero (kinfo->fpr, kinfo->fprlen))
{
err = ask_replace_keys (NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
force = 1;
}
}
err = scd_genkey (keyref, force, algo, NULL);
leave:
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_generate (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
static char * const valid_algos[] =
{ "rsa2048", "rsa3072", "rsa4096", "",
"nistp256", "nistp384", "nistp521", "",
"brainpoolP256r1", "brainpoolP384r1", "brainpoolP512r1", "",
"ed25519", "cv25519",
NULL
};
gpg_error_t err;
int opt_force;
char *p;
char **opt_algo = NULL; /* Malloced. */
char *keyref_buffer = NULL; /* Malloced. */
char *keyref; /* Points into argstr or keyref_buffer. */
int i, j;
if (!info)
return print_help
("GENERATE [--force] [--algo=ALGO{+ALGO2}] KEYREF\n\n"
"Create a new key on a card.\n"
"Use --force to overwrite an existing key.\n"
"Use \"help\" for ALGO to get a list of known algorithms.\n"
"For OpenPGP cards several algos may be given.\n"
"Note that the OpenPGP key generation is done interactively\n"
"unless a single ALGO or KEYREF are given.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, APP_TYPE_PIV, 0);
if (opt.interactive || opt.verbose)
log_info (_("%s card no. %s detected\n"),
app_type_string (info->apptype),
info->dispserialno? info->dispserialno : info->serialno);
opt_force = has_leading_option (argstr, "--force");
err = get_option_value (argstr, "--algo", &p);
if (err)
goto leave;
if (p)
{
opt_algo = strtokenize (p, "+");
if (!opt_algo)
{
err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
xfree (p);
goto leave;
}
xfree (p);
}
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
keyref = argstr;
if ((argstr = strchr (keyref, ' ')))
{
*argstr++ = 0;
trim_spaces (keyref);
trim_spaces (argstr);
}
else /* Let argstr point to an empty string. */
argstr = keyref + strlen (keyref);
if (!*keyref)
keyref = NULL;
if (*argstr)
{
/* Extra arguments found. */
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
if (opt_algo)
{
/* opt_algo is an array of algos. */
for (i=0; opt_algo[i]; i++)
{
for (j=0; valid_algos[j]; j++)
if (*valid_algos[j] && !strcmp (valid_algos[j], opt_algo[i]))
break;
if (!valid_algos[j])
{
int lf = 1;
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (opt_algo[i], "help"))
log_info ("Known algorithms:\n");
else
{
log_info ("Invalid algorithm '%s' given. Use one of:\n",
opt_algo[i]);
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_PUBKEY_ALGO);
}
for (i=0; valid_algos[i]; i++)
{
if (!*valid_algos[i])
lf = 1;
else if (lf)
{
lf = 0;
log_info (" %s%s",
valid_algos[i], valid_algos[i+1]?",":".");
}
else
log_printf (" %s%s",
valid_algos[i], valid_algos[i+1]?",":".");
}
log_printf ("\n");
show_keysize_warning ();
goto leave;
}
}
}
/* Upcase the keyref; if it misses the cardtype, prepend it. */
if (keyref)
{
if (!strchr (keyref, '.'))
keyref_buffer = xstrconcat (app_type_string (info->apptype), ".",
keyref, NULL);
else
keyref_buffer = xstrdup (keyref);
ascii_strupr (keyref_buffer);
keyref = keyref_buffer;
}
/* Special checks. */
if ((info->cardtype && !strcmp (info->cardtype, "yubikey"))
&& info->cardversion >= 0x040200 && info->cardversion < 0x040305)
{
log_error ("On-chip key generation on this YubiKey has been blocked.\n");
log_info ("Please see <https://yubi.co/ysa201701> for details\n");
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
goto leave;
}
/* Divert to dedicated functions. */
if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_OPENPGP
&& !keyref
&& (!opt_algo || (opt_algo[0] && opt_algo[1])))
{
/* With no algo requested or more than one algo requested and no
* keyref given we create all keys. */
if (opt_force || keyref)
log_info ("Note: OpenPGP key generation is interactive.\n");
err = generate_all_openpgp_card_keys (info, opt_algo);
}
else if (!keyref)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ID);
else if (opt_algo && opt_algo[0] && opt_algo[1])
{
log_error ("only one algorithm expected as value for --algo.\n");
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
}
else
err = generate_key (info, keyref, opt_force, opt_algo? opt_algo[0]:NULL);
if (!err)
{
err = scd_learn (info);
if (err)
log_error ("Error re-reading card: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
}
leave:
xfree (opt_algo);
xfree (keyref_buffer);
return err;
}
/* Change a PIN. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_passwd (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
char *answer = NULL;
const char *pinref = NULL;
int reset_mode = 0;
int nullpin = 0;
int menu_used = 0;
if (!info)
return print_help
("PASSWD [--reset|--nullpin] [PINREF]\n\n"
"Change or unblock the PINs. Note that in interactive mode\n"
"and without a PINREF a menu is presented for certain cards;\n"
"in non-interactive and without a PINREF a default value is\n"
"used for these cards. The option --reset is used with TCOS\n"
"cards to reset the PIN using the PUK or vice versa; --nullpin\n"
"is used for these cards to set the intial PIN.",
0);
if (opt.interactive || opt.verbose)
log_info (_("%s card no. %s detected\n"),
app_type_string (info->apptype),
info->dispserialno? info->dispserialno : info->serialno);
if (has_option (argstr, "--reset"))
reset_mode = 1;
else if (has_option (argstr, "--nullpin"))
nullpin = 1;
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
/* If --reset or --nullpin has been given we force non-interactive mode. */
if (*argstr || reset_mode || nullpin)
{
pinref = argstr;
if (!*pinref)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE);
goto leave;
}
}
else if (opt.interactive && info->apptype == APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
{
menu_used = 1;
while (!pinref)
{
xfree (answer);
answer = get_selection ("1 - change the PIN\n"
"2 - unblock and set new a PIN\n"
"3 - change the Admin PIN\n"
"4 - set the Reset Code\n"
"Q - quit\n");
if (strlen (answer) != 1)
continue;
else if (*answer == 'q' || *answer == 'Q')
goto leave;
else if (*answer == '1')
pinref = "OPENPGP.1";
else if (*answer == '2')
{ pinref = "OPENPGP.1"; reset_mode = 1; }
else if (*answer == '3')
pinref = "OPENPGP.3";
else if (*answer == '4')
{ pinref = "OPENPGP.2"; reset_mode = 1; }
}
}
else if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
pinref = "OPENPGP.1";
else if (opt.interactive && info->apptype == APP_TYPE_PIV)
{
menu_used = 1;
while (!pinref)
{
xfree (answer);
answer = get_selection ("1 - change the PIN\n"
"2 - change the PUK\n"
"3 - change the Global PIN\n"
"Q - quit\n");
if (strlen (answer) != 1)
;
else if (*answer == 'q' || *answer == 'Q')
goto leave;
else if (*answer == '1')
pinref = "PIV.80";
else if (*answer == '2')
pinref = "PIV.81";
else if (*answer == '3')
pinref = "PIV.00";
}
}
else if (opt.interactive && info->apptype == APP_TYPE_NKS)
{
int for_qualified = 0;
menu_used = 1;
for (;;)
{
xfree (answer);
answer = get_selection (" 1 - Standard PIN/PUK\n"
" 2 - PIN/PUK for qualified signature\n"
" Q - quit\n");
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (answer, "q"))
goto leave;
else if (!strcmp (answer, "1"))
break;
else if (!strcmp (answer, "2"))
{
for_qualified = 1;
break;
}
}
log_assert (DIM (info->chvinfo) >= 4);
if (info->chvinfo[for_qualified? 2 : 0] == -4)
{
while (!pinref)
{
xfree (answer);
answer = get_selection
("The NullPIN is still active on this card.\n"
"You need to choose and set a PIN first.\n"
"\n"
" 1 - Set your PIN\n"
" Q - quit\n");
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (answer, "q"))
goto leave;
else if (!strcmp (answer, "1"))
{
pinref = for_qualified? "PW1.CH.SIG" : "PW1.CH";
nullpin = 1;
}
}
}
else
{
while (!pinref)
{
xfree (answer);
answer = get_selection (" 1 - change PIN\n"
" 2 - reset PIN\n"
" 3 - change PUK\n"
" 4 - reset PUK\n"
" Q - quit\n");
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (answer, "q"))
goto leave;
else if (!strcmp (answer, "1"))
{
pinref = for_qualified? "PW1.CH.SIG" : "PW1.CH";
}
else if (!strcmp (answer, "2"))
{
pinref = for_qualified? "PW1.CH.SIG" : "PW1.CH";
reset_mode = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (answer, "3"))
{
pinref = for_qualified? "PW2.CH.SIG" : "PW2.CH";
}
else if (!strcmp (answer, "4"))
{
pinref = for_qualified? "PW2.CH.SIG" : "PW2.CH";
reset_mode = 1;
}
}
}
}
else if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_PIV)
pinref = "PIV.80";
else
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_MISSING_VALUE);
goto leave;
}
err = scd_change_pin (pinref, reset_mode, nullpin);
if (err)
{
if (!opt.interactive && !menu_used && !opt.verbose)
;
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (pinref, "PIV.81"))
log_error ("Error changing the PUK.\n");
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (pinref, "OPENPGP.1") && reset_mode)
log_error ("Error unblocking the PIN.\n");
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (pinref, "OPENPGP.2") && reset_mode)
log_error ("Error setting the Reset Code.\n");
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (pinref, "OPENPGP.3"))
log_error ("Error changing the Admin PIN.\n");
else if (reset_mode)
log_error ("Error resetting the PIN.\n");
else
log_error ("Error changing the PIN.\n");
}
else
{
if (!opt.interactive && !opt.verbose)
;
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (pinref, "PIV.81"))
log_info ("PUK changed.\n");
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (pinref, "OPENPGP.1") && reset_mode)
log_info ("PIN unblocked and new PIN set.\n");
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (pinref, "OPENPGP.2") && reset_mode)
log_info ("Reset Code set.\n");
else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (pinref, "OPENPGP.3"))
log_info ("Admin PIN changed.\n");
else if (reset_mode)
log_info ("PIN resetted.\n");
else
log_info ("PIN changed.\n");
/* Update the CHV status. */
err = scd_getattr ("CHV-STATUS", info);
}
leave:
xfree (answer);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_unblock (card_info_t info)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
if (!info)
return print_help
("UNBLOCK\n\n"
"Unblock a PIN using a PUK or Reset Code. Note that OpenPGP\n"
"cards prior to version 2 can't use this; instead the PASSWD\n"
"command can be used to set a new PIN.",
0);
if (opt.interactive || opt.verbose)
log_info (_("%s card no. %s detected\n"),
app_type_string (info->apptype),
info->dispserialno? info->dispserialno : info->serialno);
if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
{
if (!info->is_v2)
{
log_error (_("This command is only available for version 2 cards\n"));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
else if (!info->chvinfo[1])
{
log_error (_("Reset Code not or not anymore available\n"));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_PIN_BLOCKED);
}
else
{
err = scd_change_pin ("OPENPGP.2", 0, 0);
if (!err)
log_info ("PIN changed.\n");
}
}
else if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_PIV)
{
/* Unblock the Application PIN. */
err = scd_change_pin ("PIV.80", 1, 0);
if (!err)
log_info ("PIN unblocked and changed.\n");
}
else
{
log_info ("Unblocking not supported for '%s'.\n",
app_type_string (info->apptype));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
}
return err;
}
/* Note: On successful execution a redisplay should be scheduled. If
* this function fails the card may be in an unknown state. */
static gpg_error_t
cmd_factoryreset (card_info_t info)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *answer = NULL;
int termstate = 0;
int any_apdu = 0;
int is_yubikey = 0;
int i;
if (!info)
return print_help
("FACTORY-RESET\n\n"
"Do a complete reset of some OpenPGP and PIV cards. This\n"
"deletes all data and keys and resets the PINs to their default.\n"
"This is mainly used by developers with scratch cards. Don't\n"
"worry, you need to confirm before the command proceeds.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, APP_TYPE_PIV, 0);
/* We support the factory reset for most OpenPGP cards and Yubikeys
* with the PIV application. */
if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
;
else if (info->apptype == APP_TYPE_PIV
&& info->cardtype && !strcmp (info->cardtype, "yubikey"))
is_yubikey = 1;
else
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
/* For an OpenPGP card the code below basically does the same what
* this gpg-connect-agent script does:
*
* scd reset
* scd serialno undefined
* scd apdu 00 A4 04 00 06 D2 76 00 01 24 01
* scd apdu 00 20 00 81 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
* scd apdu 00 20 00 81 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
* scd apdu 00 20 00 81 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
* scd apdu 00 20 00 81 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
* scd apdu 00 20 00 83 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
* scd apdu 00 20 00 83 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
* scd apdu 00 20 00 83 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
* scd apdu 00 20 00 83 08 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
* scd apdu 00 e6 00 00
* scd apdu 00 44 00 00
* scd reset
* /echo Card has been reset to factory defaults
*
* For a PIV application on a Yubikey it merely issues the Yubikey
* specific resset command.
*/
err = scd_learn (info);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_OBJ_TERM_STATE
&& gpg_err_source (err) == GPG_ERR_SOURCE_SCD)
termstate = 1;
else if (err)
{
log_error (_("OpenPGP card not available: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
if (opt.interactive || opt.verbose)
log_info (_("%s card no. %s detected\n"),
app_type_string (info->apptype),
info->dispserialno? info->dispserialno : info->serialno);
if (!termstate || is_yubikey)
{
if (!is_yubikey)
{
if (!(info->status_indicator == 3 || info->status_indicator == 5))
{
/* Note: We won't see status-indicator 3 here because it
* is not possible to select a card application in
* termination state. */
log_error (_("This command is not supported by this card\n"));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
goto leave;
}
}
tty_printf ("\n");
log_info
(_("Note: This command destroys all keys stored on the card!\n"));
tty_printf ("\n");
xfree (answer);
answer = tty_get (_("Continue? (y/N) "));
tty_kill_prompt ();
trim_spaces (answer);
if (*answer == CONTROL_D
|| !answer_is_yes_no_default (answer, 0/*(default to no)*/))
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
goto leave;
}
xfree (answer);
answer = tty_get (_("Really do a factory reset? (enter \"yes\") "));
tty_kill_prompt ();
trim_spaces (answer);
if (strcmp (answer, "yes") && strcmp (answer,_("yes")))
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
goto leave;
}
if (is_yubikey)
{
/* The PIV application si already selected, we only need to
* send the special reset APDU after having blocked PIN and
* PUK. Note that blocking the PUK is done using the
* unblock PIN command. */
any_apdu = 1;
for (i=0; i < 5; i++)
send_apdu ("0020008008FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "VERIFY", 0xffff,
NULL, NULL);
for (i=0; i < 5; i++)
send_apdu ("002C008010FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF",
"RESET RETRY COUNTER", 0xffff, NULL, NULL);
err = send_apdu ("00FB000001FF", "YUBIKEY RESET", 0, NULL, NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
else /* OpenPGP card. */
{
any_apdu = 1;
/* We need to select a card application before we can send APDUs
* to the card without scdaemon doing anything on its own. */
err = send_apdu (NULL, "RESET", 0, NULL, NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
err = send_apdu ("undefined", "dummy select ", 0, NULL, NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Select the OpenPGP application. */
err = send_apdu ("00A4040006D27600012401", "SELECT AID", 0,
NULL, NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Do some dummy verifies with wrong PINs to set the retry
* counter to zero. We can't easily use the card version 2.1
* feature of presenting the admin PIN to allow the terminate
* command because there is no machinery in scdaemon to catch
* the verify command and ask for the PIN when the "APDU"
* command is used.
* Here, the length of dummy wrong PIN is 32-byte, also
* supporting authentication with KDF DO. */
for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
send_apdu ("0020008120"
"40404040404040404040404040404040"
"40404040404040404040404040404040", "VERIFY", 0xffff,
NULL, NULL);
for (i=0; i < 4; i++)
send_apdu ("0020008320"
"40404040404040404040404040404040"
"40404040404040404040404040404040", "VERIFY", 0xffff,
NULL, NULL);
/* Send terminate datafile command. */
err = send_apdu ("00e60000", "TERMINATE DF", 0x6985, NULL, NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
}
if (!is_yubikey)
{
any_apdu = 1;
/* Send activate datafile command. This is used without
* confirmation if the card is already in termination state. */
err = send_apdu ("00440000", "ACTIVATE DF", 0, NULL, NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
}
/* Finally we reset the card reader once more. */
err = send_apdu (NULL, "RESET", 0, NULL, NULL);
if (err)
goto leave;
/* Then, connect the card again. */
err = scd_serialno (NULL, NULL);
if (!err)
info->need_sn_cmd = 0;
leave:
if (err && any_apdu && !is_yubikey)
{
log_info ("Due to an error the card might be in an inconsistent state\n"
"You should run the LIST command to check this.\n");
/* FIXME: We need a better solution in the case that the card is
* in a termination state, i.e. the card was removed before the
* activate was sent. The best solution I found with v2.1
* Zeitcontrol card was to kill scdaemon and the issue this
* sequence with gpg-connect-agent:
* scd reset
* scd serialno undefined
* scd apdu 00A4040006D27600012401 (returns error)
* scd apdu 00440000
* Then kill scdaemon again and issue:
* scd reset
* scd serialno openpgp
*/
}
xfree (answer);
return err;
}
/* Generate KDF data. This is a helper for cmd_kdfsetup. */
static gpg_error_t
gen_kdf_data (unsigned char *data, int single_salt)
{
gpg_error_t err;
const unsigned char h0[] = { 0x81, 0x01, 0x03,
0x82, 0x01, 0x08,
0x83, 0x04 };
const unsigned char h1[] = { 0x84, 0x08 };
const unsigned char h2[] = { 0x85, 0x08 };
const unsigned char h3[] = { 0x86, 0x08 };
const unsigned char h4[] = { 0x87, 0x20 };
const unsigned char h5[] = { 0x88, 0x20 };
unsigned char *p, *salt_user, *salt_admin;
unsigned char s2k_char;
unsigned int iterations;
unsigned char count_4byte[4];
p = data;
s2k_char = encode_s2k_iterations (agent_get_s2k_count ());
iterations = S2K_DECODE_COUNT (s2k_char);
count_4byte[0] = (iterations >> 24) & 0xff;
count_4byte[1] = (iterations >> 16) & 0xff;
count_4byte[2] = (iterations >> 8) & 0xff;
count_4byte[3] = (iterations & 0xff);
memcpy (p, h0, sizeof h0);
p += sizeof h0;
memcpy (p, count_4byte, sizeof count_4byte);
p += sizeof count_4byte;
memcpy (p, h1, sizeof h1);
salt_user = (p += sizeof h1);
gcry_randomize (p, 8, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
p += 8;
if (single_salt)
salt_admin = salt_user;
else
{
memcpy (p, h2, sizeof h2);
p += sizeof h2;
gcry_randomize (p, 8, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
p += 8;
memcpy (p, h3, sizeof h3);
salt_admin = (p += sizeof h3);
gcry_randomize (p, 8, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
p += 8;
}
memcpy (p, h4, sizeof h4);
p += sizeof h4;
err = gcry_kdf_derive (OPENPGP_USER_PIN_DEFAULT,
strlen (OPENPGP_USER_PIN_DEFAULT),
GCRY_KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K, GCRY_MD_SHA256,
salt_user, 8, iterations, 32, p);
p += 32;
if (!err)
{
memcpy (p, h5, sizeof h5);
p += sizeof h5;
err = gcry_kdf_derive (OPENPGP_ADMIN_PIN_DEFAULT,
strlen (OPENPGP_ADMIN_PIN_DEFAULT),
GCRY_KDF_ITERSALTED_S2K, GCRY_MD_SHA256,
salt_admin, 8, iterations, 32, p);
}
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_kdfsetup (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
unsigned char kdf_data[OPENPGP_KDF_DATA_LENGTH_MAX];
int single = (*argstr != 0);
if (!info)
return print_help
("KDF-SETUP\n\n"
"Prepare the OpenPGP card KDF feature for this card.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, 0);
if (info->apptype != APP_TYPE_OPENPGP)
{
log_info ("Note: This is an OpenPGP only command.\n");
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
if (!info->extcap.kdf)
{
log_error (_("This command is not supported by this card\n"));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
goto leave;
}
err = gen_kdf_data (kdf_data, single);
if (err)
goto leave;
err = scd_setattr ("KDF", kdf_data,
single ? OPENPGP_KDF_DATA_LENGTH_MIN
/* */ : OPENPGP_KDF_DATA_LENGTH_MAX);
if (err)
goto leave;
err = scd_getattr ("KDF", info);
leave:
return err;
}
static void
show_keysize_warning (void)
{
static int shown;
if (shown)
return;
shown = 1;
tty_printf
(_("Note: There is no guarantee that the card supports the requested\n"
" key type or size. If the key generation does not succeed,\n"
" please check the documentation of your card to see which\n"
" key types and sizes are supported.\n")
);
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_uif (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
int keyno;
char name[50];
unsigned char data[2];
char *answer = NULL;
int opt_yes;
if (!info)
return print_help
("UIF N [on|off|permanent]\n\n"
"Change the User Interaction Flag. N must in the range 1 to 3.",
APP_TYPE_OPENPGP, APP_TYPE_PIV, 0);
if (!info->extcap.bt)
{
log_error (_("This command is not supported by this card\n"));
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
goto leave;
}
opt_yes = has_leading_option (argstr, "--yes");
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
if (digitp (argstr))
{
keyno = atoi (argstr);
while (digitp (argstr))
argstr++;
while (spacep (argstr))
argstr++;
}
else
keyno = 0;
if (keyno < 1 || keyno > 3)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
if ( !strcmp (argstr, "off") )
data[0] = 0x00;
else if ( !strcmp (argstr, "on") )
data[0] = 0x01;
else if ( !strcmp (argstr, "permanent") )
data[0] = 0x02;
else
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);
goto leave;
}
data[1] = 0x20;
log_assert (keyno - 1 < DIM(info->uif));
if (info->uif[keyno-1] == 2)
{
log_info (_("User Interaction Flag is set to \"%s\" - can't change\n"),
"permanent");
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_STATE);
goto leave;
}
if (data[0] == 0x02)
{
if (opt.interactive)
{
tty_printf (_("Warning: Setting the User Interaction Flag to \"%s\"\n"
" can only be reverted using a factory reset!\n"
), "permanent");
answer = tty_get (_("Continue? (y/N) "));
tty_kill_prompt ();
if (*answer == CONTROL_D)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
else if (!answer_is_yes_no_default (answer, 0/*(default to No)*/))
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
else
err = 0;
}
else if (!opt_yes)
{
log_info (_("Warning: Setting the User Interaction Flag to \"%s\"\n"
" can only be reverted using a factory reset!\n"
), "permanent");
log_info (_("Please use \"uif --yes %d %s\"\n"),
keyno, "permanent");
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CANCELED);
}
else
err = 0;
if (err)
goto leave;
}
snprintf (name, sizeof name, "UIF-%d", keyno);
err = scd_setattr (name, data, 2);
if (!err) /* Read all UIF attributes again. */
err = scd_getattr ("UIF", info);
leave:
xfree (answer);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_yubikey (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err, err2;
estream_t fp = opt.interactive? NULL : es_stdout;
char *words[20];
int nwords;
if (!info)
return print_help
("YUBIKEY <cmd> args\n\n"
"Various commands pertaining to Yubikey tokens with <cmd> being:\n"
"\n"
" LIST \n"
"\n"
"List supported and enabled applications.\n"
"\n"
" ENABLE usb|nfc|all [otp|u2f|opgp|piv|oath|fido2|all]\n"
" DISABLE usb|nfc|all [otp|u2f|opgp|piv|oath|fido2|all]\n"
"\n"
"Enable or disable the specified or all applications on the\n"
"given interface.",
0);
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
if (!info->cardtype || strcmp (info->cardtype, "yubikey"))
{
log_info ("This command can only be used with Yubikeys.\n");
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
goto leave;
}
nwords = split_fields (argstr, words, DIM (words));
if (nwords < 1)
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SYNTAX);
goto leave;
}
/* Note that we always do a learn to get a chance to the card back
* into a usable state. */
err = yubikey_commands (info, fp, nwords, words);
err2 = scd_learn (info);
if (err2)
log_error ("Error re-reading card: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
leave:
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_apdu (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
gpg_error_t err;
estream_t fp = opt.interactive? NULL : es_stdout;
int with_atr;
int handle_more;
const char *s;
const char *exlenstr;
int exlenstrlen;
char *options = NULL;
unsigned int sw;
unsigned char *result = NULL;
size_t i, j, resultlen;
if (!info)
return print_help
("APDU [--more] [--exlen[=N]] <hexstring>\n"
"\n"
"Send an APDU to the current card. This command bypasses the high\n"
"level functions and sends the data directly to the card. HEXSTRING\n"
"is expected to be a proper APDU.\n"
"\n"
"Using the option \"--more\" handles the card status word MORE_DATA\n"
"(61xx) and concatenates all responses to one block.\n"
"\n"
"Using the option \"--exlen\" the returned APDU may use extended\n"
"length up to N bytes. If N is not given a default value is used.\n",
0);
if (has_option (argstr, "--dump-atr"))
with_atr = 2;
else
with_atr = has_option (argstr, "--atr");
handle_more = has_option (argstr, "--more");
exlenstr = has_option_name (argstr, "--exlen");
exlenstrlen = 0;
if (exlenstr)
{
for (s=exlenstr; *s && !spacep (s); s++)
exlenstrlen++;
}
argstr = skip_options (argstr);
if (with_atr || handle_more || exlenstr)
options = xasprintf ("%s%s%s%.*s",
with_atr == 2? " --dump-atr": with_atr? " --atr":"",
handle_more?" --more":"",
exlenstr?" ":"", exlenstrlen, exlenstr?exlenstr:"");
err = scd_apdu (argstr, options, &sw, &result, &resultlen);
if (err)
goto leave;
log_info ("Statusword: 0x%04x\n", sw);
for (i=0; i < resultlen; )
{
size_t save_i = i;
tty_fprintf (fp, "D[%04X] ", (unsigned int)i);
for (j=0; j < 16 ; j++, i++)
{
if (j == 8)
tty_fprintf (fp, " ");
if (i < resultlen)
tty_fprintf (fp, " %02X", result[i]);
else
tty_fprintf (fp, " ");
}
tty_fprintf (fp, " ");
i = save_i;
for (j=0; j < 16; j++, i++)
{
unsigned int c = result[i];
if ( i >= resultlen )
tty_fprintf (fp, " ");
else if (isascii (c) && isprint (c) && !iscntrl (c))
tty_fprintf (fp, "%c", c);
else
tty_fprintf (fp, ".");
}
tty_fprintf (fp, "\n");
}
leave:
xfree (result);
xfree (options);
return err;
}
static gpg_error_t
cmd_history (card_info_t info, char *argstr)
{
int opt_list, opt_clear;
opt_list = has_option (argstr, "--list");
opt_clear = has_option (argstr, "--clear");
if (!info || !(opt_list || opt_clear))
return print_help
("HISTORY --list\n"
" List the command history\n"
"HISTORY --clear\n"
" Clear the command history",
0);
if (opt_list)
tty_printf ("Sorry, history listing not yet possible\n");
if (opt_clear)
tty_read_history (NULL, 0);
return 0;
}
/* Data used by the command parser. This needs to be outside of the
* function scope to allow readline based command completion. */
enum cmdids
{
cmdNOP = 0,
cmdQUIT, cmdHELP, cmdLIST, cmdRESET, cmdVERIFY,
cmdNAME, cmdURL, cmdFETCH, cmdLOGIN, cmdLANG, cmdSALUT, cmdCAFPR,
cmdFORCESIG, cmdGENERATE, cmdPASSWD, cmdPRIVATEDO, cmdWRITECERT,
cmdREADCERT, cmdWRITEKEY, cmdUNBLOCK, cmdFACTRST, cmdKDFSETUP,
cmdUIF, cmdAUTH, cmdYUBIKEY, cmdAPDU, cmdHISTORY,
cmdINVCMD
};
static struct
{
const char *name;
enum cmdids id;
const char *desc;
} cmds[] = {
{ "quit" , cmdQUIT, N_("quit this menu")},
{ "q" , cmdQUIT, NULL },
{ "bye" , cmdQUIT, NULL },
{ "help" , cmdHELP, N_("show this help")},
{ "?" , cmdHELP, NULL },
{ "list" , cmdLIST, N_("list all available data")},
{ "l" , cmdLIST, NULL },
{ "name" , cmdNAME, N_("change card holder's name")},
{ "url" , cmdURL, N_("change URL to retrieve key")},
{ "fetch" , cmdFETCH, N_("fetch the key specified in the card URL")},
{ "login" , cmdLOGIN, N_("change the login name")},
{ "lang" , cmdLANG, N_("change the language preferences")},
{ "salutation",cmdSALUT, N_("change card holder's salutation")},
{ "salut" , cmdSALUT, NULL },
{ "cafpr" , cmdCAFPR , N_("change a CA fingerprint")},
{ "forcesig", cmdFORCESIG, N_("toggle the signature force PIN flag")},
{ "generate", cmdGENERATE, N_("generate new keys")},
{ "passwd" , cmdPASSWD, N_("menu to change or unblock the PIN")},
{ "verify" , cmdVERIFY, N_("verify the PIN and list all data")},
{ "unblock" , cmdUNBLOCK, N_("unblock the PIN using a Reset Code")},
{ "authenticate",cmdAUTH, N_("authenticate to the card")},
{ "auth" , cmdAUTH, NULL },
{ "reset" , cmdRESET, N_("send a reset to the card daemon")},
{ "factory-reset",cmdFACTRST, N_("destroy all keys and data")},
{ "kdf-setup", cmdKDFSETUP, N_("setup KDF for PIN authentication")},
{ "uif", cmdUIF, N_("change the User Interaction Flag")},
{ "privatedo", cmdPRIVATEDO, N_("change a private data object")},
{ "readcert", cmdREADCERT, N_("read a certificate from a data object")},
{ "writecert", cmdWRITECERT, N_("store a certificate to a data object")},
{ "writekey", cmdWRITEKEY, N_("store a private key to a data object")},
{ "yubikey", cmdYUBIKEY, N_("Yubikey management commands")},
{ "apdu", cmdAPDU, NULL},
{ "history", cmdHISTORY, N_("manage the command history")},
{ NULL, cmdINVCMD, NULL }
};
/* The command line command dispatcher. */
static gpg_error_t
dispatch_command (card_info_t info, const char *orig_command)
{
gpg_error_t err = 0;
enum cmdids cmd; /* The command. */
char *command; /* A malloced copy of ORIG_COMMAND. */
char *argstr; /* The argument as a string. */
int i;
int ignore_error;
if ((ignore_error = *orig_command == '-'))
orig_command++;
command = xstrdup (orig_command);
argstr = NULL;
if ((argstr = strchr (command, ' ')))
{
*argstr++ = 0;
trim_spaces (command);
trim_spaces (argstr);
}
for (i=0; cmds[i].name; i++ )
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (command, cmds[i].name ))
break;
cmd = cmds[i].id; /* (If not found this will be cmdINVCMD). */
/* Make sure we have valid strings for the args. They are allowed
* to be modified and must thus point to a buffer. */
if (!argstr)
argstr = command + strlen (command);
/* For most commands we need to make sure that we have a card. */
if (!info)
; /* Help mode */
else if (!(cmd == cmdNOP || cmd == cmdQUIT || cmd == cmdHELP
|| cmd == cmdINVCMD)
&& !info->initialized)
{
err = scd_learn (info);
if (err)
{
err = fixup_scd_errors (err);
log_error ("Error reading card: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
goto leave;
}
}
if (info)
info->card_removed = 0;
switch (cmd)
{
case cmdNOP:
if (!info)
print_help ("NOP\n\n"
"Dummy command.", 0);
break;
case cmdQUIT:
if (!info)
print_help ("QUIT\n\n"
"Stop processing.", 0);
else
{
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_EOF);
goto leave;
}
break;
case cmdHELP:
if (!info)
print_help ("HELP [command]\n\n"
"Show all commands. With an argument show help\n"
"for that command.", 0);
else if (*argstr)
dispatch_command (NULL, argstr);
else
{
es_printf
("List of commands (\"help <command>\" for details):\n");
for (i=0; cmds[i].name; i++ )
if(cmds[i].desc)
es_printf("%-14s %s\n", cmds[i].name, _(cmds[i].desc) );
es_printf ("Prefix a command with a dash to ignore its error.\n");
}
break;
case cmdRESET:
if (!info)
print_help ("RESET\n\n"
"Send a RESET to the card daemon.", 0);
else
{
flush_keyblock_cache ();
err = scd_apdu (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!err)
info->need_sn_cmd = 1;
}
break;
case cmdLIST: err = cmd_list (info, argstr); break;
case cmdVERIFY: err = cmd_verify (info, argstr); break;
case cmdAUTH: err = cmd_authenticate (info, argstr); break;
case cmdNAME: err = cmd_name (info, argstr); break;
case cmdURL: err = cmd_url (info, argstr); break;
case cmdFETCH: err = cmd_fetch (info); break;
case cmdLOGIN: err = cmd_login (info, argstr); break;
case cmdLANG: err = cmd_lang (info, argstr); break;
case cmdSALUT: err = cmd_salut (info, argstr); break;
case cmdCAFPR: err = cmd_cafpr (info, argstr); break;
case cmdPRIVATEDO: err = cmd_privatedo (info, argstr); break;
case cmdWRITECERT: err = cmd_writecert (info, argstr); break;
case cmdREADCERT: err = cmd_readcert (info, argstr); break;
case cmdWRITEKEY: err = cmd_writekey (info, argstr); break;
case cmdFORCESIG: err = cmd_forcesig (info); break;
case cmdGENERATE: err = cmd_generate (info, argstr); break;
case cmdPASSWD: err = cmd_passwd (info, argstr); break;
case cmdUNBLOCK: err = cmd_unblock (info); break;
case cmdFACTRST: err = cmd_factoryreset (info); break;
case cmdKDFSETUP: err = cmd_kdfsetup (info, argstr); break;
case cmdUIF: err = cmd_uif (info, argstr); break;
case cmdYUBIKEY: err = cmd_yubikey (info, argstr); break;
case cmdAPDU: err = cmd_apdu (info, argstr); break;
case cmdHISTORY: err = 0; break; /* Only used in interactive mode. */
case cmdINVCMD:
default:
log_error (_("Invalid command (try \"help\")\n"));
break;
} /* End command switch. */
leave:
/* Return GPG_ERR_EOF only if its origin was "quit". */
es_fflush (es_stdout);
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_EOF && cmd != cmdQUIT)
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
if (!err && info && info->card_removed)
{
info->card_removed = 0;
info->need_sn_cmd = 1;
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED);
}
if (err && gpg_err_code (err) != GPG_ERR_EOF)
{
err = fixup_scd_errors (err);
if (ignore_error)
{
log_info ("Command '%s' failed: %s\n", command, gpg_strerror (err));
err = 0;
}
else
{
log_error ("Command '%s' failed: %s\n", command, gpg_strerror (err));
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT)
info->need_sn_cmd = 1;
}
}
xfree (command);
return err;
}
/* The interactive main loop. */
static void
interactive_loop (void)
{
gpg_error_t err;
char *answer = NULL; /* The input line. */
enum cmdids cmd = cmdNOP; /* The command. */
char *argstr; /* The argument as a string. */
int redisplay = 1; /* Whether to redisplay the main info. */
char *help_arg = NULL; /* Argument of the HELP command. */
struct card_info_s info_buffer = { 0 };
card_info_t info = &info_buffer;
char *p;
int i;
char *historyname = NULL;
/* In the interactive mode we do not want to print the program prefix. */
log_set_prefix (NULL, 0);
if (!opt.no_history)
{
historyname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), HISTORYNAME, NULL);
if (tty_read_history (historyname, 500))
log_info ("error reading '%s': %s\n",
historyname, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ()));
}
for (;;)
{
if (help_arg)
{
/* Clear info to indicate helpmode */
info = NULL;
}
else if (!info)
{
/* Get out of help. */
info = &info_buffer;
help_arg = NULL;
redisplay = 0;
}
else if (redisplay)
{
err = cmd_list (info, "");
if (err)
{
err = fixup_scd_errors (err);
log_error ("Error reading card: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
}
else
{
tty_printf("\n");
redisplay = 0;
}
}
if (!info)
{
/* Copy the pending help arg into our answer. Note that
* help_arg points into answer. */
p = xstrdup (help_arg);
help_arg = NULL;
xfree (answer);
answer = p;
}
else
{
do
{
xfree (answer);
tty_enable_completion (command_completion);
answer = tty_get (_("gpg/card> "));
tty_kill_prompt();
tty_disable_completion ();
trim_spaces(answer);
}
while ( *answer == '#' );
}
argstr = NULL;
if (!*answer)
cmd = cmdLIST; /* We default to the list command */
else if (*answer == CONTROL_D)
cmd = cmdQUIT;
else
{
if ((argstr = strchr (answer,' ')))
{
*argstr++ = 0;
trim_spaces (answer);
trim_spaces (argstr);
}
for (i=0; cmds[i].name; i++ )
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (answer, cmds[i].name ))
break;
cmd = cmds[i].id;
}
/* Make sure we have valid strings for the args. They are
* allowed to be modified and must thus point to a buffer. */
if (!argstr)
argstr = answer + strlen (answer);
if (!(cmd == cmdNOP || cmd == cmdQUIT || cmd == cmdHELP
|| cmd == cmdHISTORY || cmd == cmdINVCMD))
{
/* If redisplay is set we know that there was an error reading
* the card. In this case we force a LIST command to retry. */
if (!info)
; /* In help mode. */
else if (redisplay)
{
cmd = cmdLIST;
}
else if (!info->serialno)
{
/* Without a serial number most commands won't work.
* Catch it here. */
if (cmd == cmdRESET || cmd == cmdLIST)
info->need_sn_cmd = 1;
else
{
tty_printf ("\n");
tty_printf ("Serial number missing\n");
continue;
}
}
}
if (info)
info->card_removed = 0;
err = 0;
switch (cmd)
{
case cmdNOP:
if (!info)
print_help ("NOP\n\n"
"Dummy command.", 0);
break;
case cmdQUIT:
if (!info)
print_help ("QUIT\n\n"
"Leave this tool.", 0);
else
{
tty_printf ("\n");
goto leave;
}
break;
case cmdHELP:
if (!info)
print_help ("HELP [command]\n\n"
"Show all commands. With an argument show help\n"
"for that command.", 0);
else if (*argstr)
help_arg = argstr; /* Trigger help for a command. */
else
{
tty_printf
("List of commands (\"help <command>\" for details):\n");
for (i=0; cmds[i].name; i++ )
if(cmds[i].desc)
tty_printf("%-14s %s\n", cmds[i].name, _(cmds[i].desc) );
}
break;
case cmdRESET:
if (!info)
print_help ("RESET\n\n"
"Send a RESET to the card daemon.", 0);
else
{
flush_keyblock_cache ();
err = scd_apdu (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!err)
info->need_sn_cmd = 1;
}
break;
case cmdLIST: err = cmd_list (info, argstr); break;
case cmdVERIFY:
err = cmd_verify (info, argstr);
if (!err)
redisplay = 1;
break;
case cmdAUTH: err = cmd_authenticate (info, argstr); break;
case cmdNAME: err = cmd_name (info, argstr); break;
case cmdURL: err = cmd_url (info, argstr); break;
case cmdFETCH: err = cmd_fetch (info); break;
case cmdLOGIN: err = cmd_login (info, argstr); break;
case cmdLANG: err = cmd_lang (info, argstr); break;
case cmdSALUT: err = cmd_salut (info, argstr); break;
case cmdCAFPR: err = cmd_cafpr (info, argstr); break;
case cmdPRIVATEDO: err = cmd_privatedo (info, argstr); break;
case cmdWRITECERT: err = cmd_writecert (info, argstr); break;
case cmdREADCERT: err = cmd_readcert (info, argstr); break;
case cmdWRITEKEY: err = cmd_writekey (info, argstr); break;
case cmdFORCESIG: err = cmd_forcesig (info); break;
case cmdGENERATE: err = cmd_generate (info, argstr); break;
case cmdPASSWD: err = cmd_passwd (info, argstr); break;
case cmdUNBLOCK: err = cmd_unblock (info); break;
case cmdFACTRST:
err = cmd_factoryreset (info);
if (!err)
redisplay = 1;
break;
case cmdKDFSETUP: err = cmd_kdfsetup (info, argstr); break;
case cmdUIF: err = cmd_uif (info, argstr); break;
case cmdYUBIKEY: err = cmd_yubikey (info, argstr); break;
case cmdAPDU: err = cmd_apdu (info, argstr); break;
case cmdHISTORY: err = cmd_history (info, argstr); break;
case cmdINVCMD:
default:
tty_printf ("\n");
tty_printf (_("Invalid command (try \"help\")\n"));
break;
} /* End command switch. */
if (!err && info && info->card_removed)
{
info->card_removed = 0;
info->need_sn_cmd = 1;
err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD_REMOVED);
}
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CANCELED)
tty_fprintf (NULL, "\n");
else if (err)
{
const char *s = "?";
for (i=0; cmds[i].name; i++ )
if (cmd == cmds[i].id)
{
s = cmds[i].name;
break;
}
err = fixup_scd_errors (err);
log_error ("Command '%s' failed: %s\n", s, gpg_strerror (err));
if (gpg_err_code (err) == GPG_ERR_CARD_NOT_PRESENT)
info->need_sn_cmd = 1;
}
} /* End of main menu loop. */
leave:
if (historyname && tty_write_history (historyname))
log_info ("error writing '%s': %s\n",
historyname, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ()));
release_card_info (info);
xfree (historyname);
xfree (answer);
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
/* Helper function for readline's command completion. */
static char *
command_generator (const char *text, int state)
{
static int list_index, len;
const char *name;
/* If this is a new word to complete, initialize now. This includes
* saving the length of TEXT for efficiency, and initializing the
index variable to 0. */
if (!state)
{
list_index = 0;
len = strlen(text);
}
/* Return the next partial match */
while ((name = cmds[list_index].name))
{
/* Only complete commands that have help text. */
if (cmds[list_index++].desc && !strncmp (name, text, len))
return strdup(name);
}
return NULL;
}
/* Second helper function for readline's command completion. */
static char **
command_completion (const char *text, int start, int end)
{
(void)end;
/* If we are at the start of a line, we try and command-complete.
* If not, just do nothing for now. The support for help completion
* needs to be more smarter. */
if (!start)
return rl_completion_matches (text, command_generator);
else if (start == 5 && !ascii_strncasecmp (rl_line_buffer, "help ", 5))
return rl_completion_matches (text, command_generator);
rl_attempted_completion_over = 1;
return NULL;
}
#endif /*HAVE_LIBREADLINE*/
diff --git a/tools/gpg-connect-agent.c b/tools/gpg-connect-agent.c
index cde086770..ac0bc89dc 100644
--- a/tools/gpg-connect-agent.c
+++ b/tools/gpg-connect-agent.c
@@ -1,2319 +1,2329 @@
/* gpg-connect-agent.c - Tool to connect to the agent.
* Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2014 Werner Koch
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assuan.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "../common/i18n.h"
#include "../common/util.h"
#include "../common/asshelp.h"
#include "../common/sysutils.h"
#include "../common/membuf.h"
#include "../common/ttyio.h"
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# include "../common/exechelp.h"
#endif
#include "../common/init.h"
#define CONTROL_D ('D' - 'A' + 1)
#define octdigitp(p) (*(p) >= '0' && *(p) <= '7')
#define HISTORYNAME ".gpg-connect_history"
/* Constants to identify the commands and options. */
enum cmd_and_opt_values
{
aNull = 0,
oQuiet = 'q',
oVerbose = 'v',
oRawSocket = 'S',
oTcpSocket = 'T',
oExec = 'E',
oRun = 'r',
oSubst = 's',
oNoVerbose = 500,
oHomedir,
oAgentProgram,
oDirmngrProgram,
oKeyboxdProgram,
oHex,
oDecode,
oNoExtConnect,
oDirmngr,
oKeyboxd,
oUIServer,
oNoHistory,
- oNoAutostart
+ oNoAutostart,
+ oChUid,
+ oNoop
};
/* The list of commands and options. */
static gpgrt_opt_t opts[] = {
ARGPARSE_group (301, N_("@\nOptions:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", N_("quiet")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oHex, "hex", N_("print data out hex encoded")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDecode,"decode", N_("decode received data lines")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDirmngr,"dirmngr", N_("connect to the dirmngr")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oKeyboxd,"keyboxd", N_("connect to the keyboxd")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUIServer, "uiserver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRawSocket, "raw-socket",
N_("|NAME|connect to Assuan socket NAME")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTcpSocket, "tcp-socket",
N_("|ADDR|connect to Assuan server at ADDR")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oExec, "exec",
N_("run the Assuan server given on the command line")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoExtConnect, "no-ext-connect",
N_("do not use extended connect mode")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRun, "run",
N_("|FILE|run commands from FILE on startup")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSubst, "subst", N_("run /subst on startup")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutostart, "no-autostart", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoVerbose, "no-verbose", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoHistory,"no-history",
"do not use the command history file"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAgentProgram, "agent-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDirmngrProgram, "dirmngr-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyboxdProgram, "keyboxd-program", "@"),
+ ARGPARSE_s_s (oChUid, "chuid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_end ()
};
/* We keep all global options in the structure OPT. */
struct
{
int verbose; /* Verbosity level. */
int quiet; /* Be extra quiet. */
int autostart; /* Start the server if not running. */
const char *homedir; /* Configuration directory name */
const char *agent_program; /* Value of --agent-program. */
const char *dirmngr_program; /* Value of --dirmngr-program. */
const char *keyboxd_program; /* Value of --keyboxd-program. */
int hex; /* Print data lines in hex format. */
int decode; /* Decode received data lines. */
int use_dirmngr; /* Use the dirmngr and not gpg-agent. */
int use_keyboxd; /* Use the keyboxd and not gpg-agent. */
int use_uiserver; /* Use the standard UI server. */
const char *raw_socket; /* Name of socket to connect in raw mode. */
const char *tcp_socket; /* Name of server to connect in tcp mode. */
int exec; /* Run the pgm given on the command line. */
unsigned int connect_flags; /* Flags used for connecting. */
int enable_varsubst; /* Set if variable substitution is enabled. */
int trim_leading_spaces;
int no_history;
} opt;
/* Definitions for /definq commands and a global linked list with all
the definitions. */
struct definq_s
{
struct definq_s *next;
char *name; /* Name of inquiry or NULL for any name. */
int is_var; /* True if FILE is a variable name. */
int is_prog; /* True if FILE is a program to run. */
char file[1]; /* Name of file or program. */
};
typedef struct definq_s *definq_t;
static definq_t definq_list;
static definq_t *definq_list_tail = &definq_list;
/* Variable definitions and glovbal table. */
struct variable_s
{
struct variable_s *next;
char *value; /* Malloced value - always a string. */
char name[1]; /* Name of the variable. */
};
typedef struct variable_s *variable_t;
static variable_t variable_table;
/* To implement loops we store entire lines in a linked list. */
struct loopline_s
{
struct loopline_s *next;
char line[1];
};
typedef struct loopline_s *loopline_t;
/* This is used to store the pid of the server. */
static pid_t server_pid = (pid_t)(-1);
/* The current datasink file or NULL. */
static FILE *current_datasink;
/* A list of open file descriptors. */
static struct
{
int inuse;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
HANDLE handle;
#endif
} open_fd_table[256];
/*-- local prototypes --*/
static char *substitute_line_copy (const char *buffer);
static int read_and_print_response (assuan_context_t ctx, int withhash,
int *r_goterr);
static assuan_context_t start_agent (void);
/* Print usage information and provide strings for help. */
static const char *
my_strusage( int level )
{
const char *p;
switch (level)
{
case 9: p = "GPL-3.0-or-later"; break;
case 11: p = "@GPG@-connect-agent (@GNUPG@)";
break;
case 13: p = VERSION; break;
case 14: p = GNUPG_DEF_COPYRIGHT_LINE; break;
case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break;
case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break;
case 1:
case 40: p = _("Usage: @GPG@-connect-agent [options] (-h for help)");
break;
case 41:
p = _("Syntax: @GPG@-connect-agent [options]\n"
"Connect to a running agent and send commands\n");
break;
case 31: p = "\nHome: "; break;
case 32: p = gnupg_homedir (); break;
case 33: p = "\n"; break;
default: p = NULL; break;
}
return p;
}
/* Unescape STRING and returned the malloced result. The surrounding
quotes must already be removed from STRING. */
static char *
unescape_string (const char *string)
{
const unsigned char *s;
int esc;
size_t n;
char *buffer;
unsigned char *d;
n = 0;
for (s = (const unsigned char*)string, esc=0; *s; s++)
{
if (esc)
{
switch (*s)
{
case 'b':
case 't':
case 'v':
case 'n':
case 'f':
case 'r':
case '"':
case '\'':
case '\\': n++; break;
case 'x':
if (s[1] && s[2] && hexdigitp (s+1) && hexdigitp (s+2))
n++;
break;
default:
if (s[1] && s[2]
&& octdigitp (s) && octdigitp (s+1) && octdigitp (s+2))
n++;
break;
}
esc = 0;
}
else if (*s == '\\')
esc = 1;
else
n++;
}
buffer = xmalloc (n+1);
d = (unsigned char*)buffer;
for (s = (const unsigned char*)string, esc=0; *s; s++)
{
if (esc)
{
switch (*s)
{
case 'b': *d++ = '\b'; break;
case 't': *d++ = '\t'; break;
case 'v': *d++ = '\v'; break;
case 'n': *d++ = '\n'; break;
case 'f': *d++ = '\f'; break;
case 'r': *d++ = '\r'; break;
case '"': *d++ = '\"'; break;
case '\'': *d++ = '\''; break;
case '\\': *d++ = '\\'; break;
case 'x':
if (s[1] && s[2] && hexdigitp (s+1) && hexdigitp (s+2))
{
s++;
*d++ = xtoi_2 (s);
s++;
}
break;
default:
if (s[1] && s[2]
&& octdigitp (s) && octdigitp (s+1) && octdigitp (s+2))
{
*d++ = (atoi_1 (s)*64) + (atoi_1 (s+1)*8) + atoi_1 (s+2);
s += 2;
}
break;
}
esc = 0;
}
else if (*s == '\\')
esc = 1;
else
*d++ = *s;
}
*d = 0;
return buffer;
}
/* Do the percent unescaping and return a newly malloced string.
If WITH_PLUS is set '+' characters will be changed to space. */
static char *
unpercent_string (const char *string, int with_plus)
{
const unsigned char *s;
unsigned char *buffer, *p;
size_t n;
n = 0;
for (s=(const unsigned char *)string; *s; s++)
{
if (*s == '%' && s[1] && s[2])
{
s++;
n++;
s++;
}
else if (with_plus && *s == '+')
n++;
else
n++;
}
buffer = xmalloc (n+1);
p = buffer;
for (s=(const unsigned char *)string; *s; s++)
{
if (*s == '%' && s[1] && s[2])
{
s++;
*p++ = xtoi_2 (s);
s++;
}
else if (with_plus && *s == '+')
*p++ = ' ';
else
*p++ = *s;
}
*p = 0;
return (char*)buffer;
}
static const char *
set_var (const char *name, const char *value)
{
variable_t var;
for (var = variable_table; var; var = var->next)
if (!strcmp (var->name, name))
break;
if (!var)
{
var = xmalloc (sizeof *var + strlen (name));
var->value = NULL;
strcpy (var->name, name);
var->next = variable_table;
variable_table = var;
}
xfree (var->value);
var->value = value? xstrdup (value) : NULL;
return var->value;
}
static void
set_int_var (const char *name, int value)
{
char numbuf[35];
snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%d", value);
set_var (name, numbuf);
}
/* Return the value of a variable. That value is valid until a
variable of the name is changed. Return NULL if not found. Note
that envvars are copied to our variable list at the first access
and not at oprogram start. */
static const char *
get_var (const char *name)
{
variable_t var;
const char *s;
if (!*name)
return "";
for (var = variable_table; var; var = var->next)
if (!strcmp (var->name, name))
break;
if (!var && (s = getenv (name)))
return set_var (name, s);
if (!var || !var->value)
return NULL;
return var->value;
}
/* Perform some simple arithmetic operations. Caller must release
the return value. On error the return value is NULL. */
static char *
arithmetic_op (int operator, const char *operands)
{
long result, value;
char numbuf[35];
while ( spacep (operands) )
operands++;
if (!*operands)
return NULL;
result = strtol (operands, NULL, 0);
while (*operands && !spacep (operands) )
operands++;
if (operator == '!')
result = !result;
while (*operands)
{
while ( spacep (operands) )
operands++;
if (!*operands)
break;
value = strtol (operands, NULL, 0);
while (*operands && !spacep (operands) )
operands++;
switch (operator)
{
case '+': result += value; break;
case '-': result -= value; break;
case '*': result *= value; break;
case '/':
if (!value)
return NULL;
result /= value;
break;
case '%':
if (!value)
return NULL;
result %= value;
break;
case '!': result = !value; break;
case '|': result = result || value; break;
case '&': result = result && value; break;
default:
log_error ("unknown arithmetic operator '%c'\n", operator);
return NULL;
}
}
snprintf (numbuf, sizeof numbuf, "%ld", result);
return xstrdup (numbuf);
}
/* Extended version of get_var. This returns a malloced string and
understand the function syntax: "func args".
Defined functions are
get - Return a value described by the next argument:
cwd - The current working directory.
homedir - The gnupg homedir.
sysconfdir - GnuPG's system configuration directory.
bindir - GnuPG's binary directory.
libdir - GnuPG's library directory.
libexecdir - GnuPG's library directory for executable files.
datadir - GnuPG's data directory.
serverpid - The PID of the current server.
unescape ARGS
Remove C-style escapes from string. Note that "\0" and
"\x00" terminate the string implicitly. Use "\x7d" to
represent the closing brace. The args start right after
the first space after the function name.
unpercent ARGS
unpercent+ ARGS
Remove percent style ecaping from string. Note that "%00
terminates the string implicitly. Use "%7d" to represetn
the closing brace. The args start right after the first
space after the function name. "unpercent+" also maps '+'
to space.
percent ARGS
percent+ ARGS
Escape the args using the percent style. Tabs, formfeeds,
linefeeds, carriage return, and the plus sign are also
escaped. "percent+" also maps spaces to plus characters.
errcode ARG
Assuming ARG is an integer, return the gpg-error code.
errsource ARG
Assuming ARG is an integer, return the gpg-error source.
errstring ARG
Assuming ARG is an integer return a formatted fpf error string.
Example: get_var_ext ("get sysconfdir") -> "/etc/gnupg"
*/
static char *
get_var_ext (const char *name)
{
static int recursion_count;
const char *s;
char *result;
char *p;
char *free_me = NULL;
int intvalue;
if (recursion_count > 50)
{
log_error ("variables nested too deeply\n");
return NULL;
}
recursion_count++;
free_me = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line_copy (name) : NULL;
if (free_me)
name = free_me;
for (s=name; *s && !spacep (s); s++)
;
if (!*s)
{
s = get_var (name);
result = s? xstrdup (s): NULL;
}
else if ( (s - name) == 3 && !strncmp (name, "get", 3))
{
while ( spacep (s) )
s++;
if (!strcmp (s, "cwd"))
{
result = gnupg_getcwd ();
if (!result)
log_error ("getcwd failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
}
else if (!strcmp (s, "homedir"))
result = xstrdup (gnupg_homedir ());
else if (!strcmp (s, "sysconfdir"))
result = xstrdup (gnupg_sysconfdir ());
else if (!strcmp (s, "bindir"))
result = xstrdup (gnupg_bindir ());
else if (!strcmp (s, "libdir"))
result = xstrdup (gnupg_libdir ());
else if (!strcmp (s, "libexecdir"))
result = xstrdup (gnupg_libexecdir ());
else if (!strcmp (s, "datadir"))
result = xstrdup (gnupg_datadir ());
else if (!strcmp (s, "serverpid"))
result = xasprintf ("%d", (int)server_pid);
else
{
log_error ("invalid argument '%s' for variable function 'get'\n", s);
log_info ("valid are: cwd, "
"{home,bin,lib,libexec,data}dir, serverpid\n");
result = NULL;
}
}
else if ( (s - name) == 8 && !strncmp (name, "unescape", 8))
{
s++;
result = unescape_string (s);
}
else if ( (s - name) == 9 && !strncmp (name, "unpercent", 9))
{
s++;
result = unpercent_string (s, 0);
}
else if ( (s - name) == 10 && !strncmp (name, "unpercent+", 10))
{
s++;
result = unpercent_string (s, 1);
}
else if ( (s - name) == 7 && !strncmp (name, "percent", 7))
{
s++;
result = percent_escape (s, "+\t\r\n\f\v");
}
else if ( (s - name) == 8 && !strncmp (name, "percent+", 8))
{
s++;
result = percent_escape (s, "+\t\r\n\f\v");
for (p=result; *p; p++)
if (*p == ' ')
*p = '+';
}
else if ( (s - name) == 7 && !strncmp (name, "errcode", 7))
{
s++;
intvalue = (int)strtol (s, NULL, 0);
result = xasprintf ("%d", gpg_err_code (intvalue));
}
else if ( (s - name) == 9 && !strncmp (name, "errsource", 9))
{
s++;
intvalue = (int)strtol (s, NULL, 0);
result = xasprintf ("%d", gpg_err_source (intvalue));
}
else if ( (s - name) == 9 && !strncmp (name, "errstring", 9))
{
s++;
intvalue = (int)strtol (s, NULL, 0);
result = xasprintf ("%s <%s>",
gpg_strerror (intvalue), gpg_strsource (intvalue));
}
else if ( (s - name) == 1 && strchr ("+-*/%!|&", *name))
{
result = arithmetic_op (*name, s+1);
}
else
{
log_error ("unknown variable function '%.*s'\n", (int)(s-name), name);
result = NULL;
}
xfree (free_me);
recursion_count--;
return result;
}
/* Substitute variables in LINE and return a new allocated buffer if
required. The function might modify LINE if the expanded version
fits into it. */
static char *
substitute_line (char *buffer)
{
char *line = buffer;
char *p, *pend;
const char *value;
size_t valuelen, n;
char *result = NULL;
char *freeme = NULL;
while (*line)
{
p = strchr (line, '$');
if (!p)
return result; /* No more variables. */
if (p[1] == '$') /* Escaped dollar sign. */
{
memmove (p, p+1, strlen (p+1)+1);
line = p + 1;
continue;
}
if (p[1] == '{')
{
int count = 0;
for (pend=p+2; *pend; pend++)
{
if (*pend == '{')
count++;
else if (*pend == '}')
{
if (--count < 0)
break;
}
}
if (!*pend)
return result; /* Unclosed - don't substitute. */
}
else
{
for (pend=p+1; *pend && !spacep (pend) && *pend != '$' ; pend++)
;
}
if (p[1] == '{' && *pend == '}')
{
int save = *pend;
*pend = 0;
freeme = get_var_ext (p+2);
value = freeme;
*pend++ = save;
}
else if (*pend)
{
int save = *pend;
*pend = 0;
value = get_var (p+1);
*pend = save;
}
else
value = get_var (p+1);
if (!value)
value = "";
valuelen = strlen (value);
if (valuelen <= pend - p)
{
memcpy (p, value, valuelen);
p += valuelen;
n = pend - p;
if (n)
memmove (p, p+n, strlen (p+n)+1);
line = p;
}
else
{
char *src = result? result : buffer;
char *dst;
dst = xmalloc (strlen (src) + valuelen + 1);
n = p - src;
memcpy (dst, src, n);
memcpy (dst + n, value, valuelen);
n += valuelen;
strcpy (dst + n, pend);
line = dst + n;
xfree (result);
result = dst;
}
xfree (freeme);
freeme = NULL;
}
return result;
}
/* Same as substitute_line but do not modify BUFFER. */
static char *
substitute_line_copy (const char *buffer)
{
char *result, *p;
p = xstrdup (buffer?buffer:"");
result = substitute_line (p);
if (!result)
result = p;
else
xfree (p);
return result;
}
static void
assign_variable (char *line, int syslet)
{
char *name, *p, *tmp, *free_me, *buffer;
/* Get the name. */
name = line;
for (p=name; *p && !spacep (p); p++)
;
if (*p)
*p++ = 0;
while (spacep (p))
p++;
if (!*p)
set_var (name, NULL); /* Remove variable. */
else if (syslet)
{
free_me = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line_copy (p) : NULL;
if (free_me)
p = free_me;
buffer = xmalloc (4 + strlen (p) + 1);
strcpy (stpcpy (buffer, "get "), p);
tmp = get_var_ext (buffer);
xfree (buffer);
set_var (name, tmp);
xfree (tmp);
xfree (free_me);
}
else
{
tmp = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line_copy (p) : NULL;
if (tmp)
{
set_var (name, tmp);
xfree (tmp);
}
else
set_var (name, p);
}
}
static void
show_variables (void)
{
variable_t var;
for (var = variable_table; var; var = var->next)
if (var->value)
printf ("%-20s %s\n", var->name, var->value);
}
/* Store an inquire response pattern. Note, that this function may
change the content of LINE. We assume that leading white spaces
are already removed. */
static void
add_definq (char *line, int is_var, int is_prog)
{
definq_t d;
char *name, *p;
/* Get name. */
name = line;
for (p=name; *p && !spacep (p); p++)
;
if (*p)
*p++ = 0;
while (spacep (p))
p++;
d = xmalloc (sizeof *d + strlen (p) );
strcpy (d->file, p);
d->is_var = is_var;
d->is_prog = is_prog;
if ( !strcmp (name, "*"))
d->name = NULL;
else
d->name = xstrdup (name);
d->next = NULL;
*definq_list_tail = d;
definq_list_tail = &d->next;
}
/* Show all inquiry definitions. */
static void
show_definq (void)
{
definq_t d;
for (d=definq_list; d; d = d->next)
if (d->name)
printf ("%-20s %c %s\n",
d->name, d->is_var? 'v' : d->is_prog? 'p':'f', d->file);
for (d=definq_list; d; d = d->next)
if (!d->name)
printf ("%-20s %c %s\n", "*",
d->is_var? 'v': d->is_prog? 'p':'f', d->file);
}
/* Clear all inquiry definitions. */
static void
clear_definq (void)
{
while (definq_list)
{
definq_t tmp = definq_list->next;
xfree (definq_list->name);
xfree (definq_list);
definq_list = tmp;
}
definq_list_tail = &definq_list;
}
static void
do_sendfd (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
FILE *fp;
char *name, *mode, *p;
int rc, fd;
/* Get file name. */
name = line;
for (p=name; *p && !spacep (p); p++)
;
if (*p)
*p++ = 0;
while (spacep (p))
p++;
/* Get mode. */
mode = p;
if (!*mode)
mode = "r";
else
{
for (p=mode; *p && !spacep (p); p++)
;
if (*p)
*p++ = 0;
}
/* Open and send. */
fp = fopen (name, mode);
if (!fp)
{
log_error ("can't open '%s' in \"%s\" mode: %s\n",
name, mode, strerror (errno));
return;
}
fd = fileno (fp);
if (opt.verbose)
log_error ("file '%s' opened in \"%s\" mode, fd=%d\n",
name, mode, fd);
rc = assuan_sendfd (ctx, INT2FD (fd) );
if (rc)
log_error ("sending descriptor %d failed: %s\n", fd, gpg_strerror (rc));
fclose (fp);
}
static void
do_recvfd (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
(void)ctx;
(void)line;
log_info ("This command has not yet been implemented\n");
}
static void
do_open (char *line)
{
FILE *fp;
char *varname, *name, *mode, *p;
int fd;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (server_pid == (pid_t)(-1))
{
log_error ("the pid of the server is unknown\n");
log_info ("use command \"/serverpid\" first\n");
return;
}
#endif
/* Get variable name. */
varname = line;
for (p=varname; *p && !spacep (p); p++)
;
if (*p)
*p++ = 0;
while (spacep (p))
p++;
/* Get file name. */
name = p;
for (p=name; *p && !spacep (p); p++)
;
if (*p)
*p++ = 0;
while (spacep (p))
p++;
/* Get mode. */
mode = p;
if (!*mode)
mode = "r";
else
{
for (p=mode; *p && !spacep (p); p++)
;
if (*p)
*p++ = 0;
}
/* Open and send. */
fp = fopen (name, mode);
if (!fp)
{
log_error ("can't open '%s' in \"%s\" mode: %s\n",
name, mode, strerror (errno));
return;
}
fd = dup (fileno (fp));
if (fd >= 0 && fd < DIM (open_fd_table))
{
open_fd_table[fd].inuse = 1;
#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
# warning fixme: implement our pipe emulation.
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) && !defined(HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM)
{
HANDLE prochandle, handle, newhandle;
handle = (void*)_get_osfhandle (fd);
prochandle = OpenProcess (PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, FALSE, server_pid);
if (!prochandle)
{
log_error ("failed to open the server process\n");
close (fd);
return;
}
if (!DuplicateHandle (GetCurrentProcess(), handle,
prochandle, &newhandle, 0,
TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS ))
{
log_error ("failed to duplicate the handle\n");
close (fd);
CloseHandle (prochandle);
return;
}
CloseHandle (prochandle);
open_fd_table[fd].handle = newhandle;
}
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("file '%s' opened in \"%s\" mode, fd=%d (libc=%d)\n",
name, mode, (int)open_fd_table[fd].handle, fd);
set_int_var (varname, (int)open_fd_table[fd].handle);
#else
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("file '%s' opened in \"%s\" mode, fd=%d\n",
name, mode, fd);
set_int_var (varname, fd);
#endif
}
else
{
log_error ("can't put fd %d into table\n", fd);
if (fd != -1)
close (fd); /* Table was full. */
}
fclose (fp);
}
static void
do_close (char *line)
{
int fd = atoi (line);
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
int i;
for (i=0; i < DIM (open_fd_table); i++)
if ( open_fd_table[i].inuse && open_fd_table[i].handle == (void*)fd)
break;
if (i < DIM (open_fd_table))
fd = i;
else
{
log_error ("given fd (system handle) has not been opened\n");
return;
}
#endif
if (fd < 0 || fd >= DIM (open_fd_table))
{
log_error ("invalid fd\n");
return;
}
if (!open_fd_table[fd].inuse)
{
log_error ("given fd has not been opened\n");
return;
}
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
CloseHandle (open_fd_table[fd].handle); /* Close duped handle. */
#endif
close (fd);
open_fd_table[fd].inuse = 0;
}
static void
do_showopen (void)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < DIM (open_fd_table); i++)
if (open_fd_table[i].inuse)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
printf ("%-15d (libc=%d)\n", (int)open_fd_table[i].handle, i);
#else
printf ("%-15d\n", i);
#endif
}
}
static gpg_error_t
getinfo_pid_cb (void *opaque, const void *buffer, size_t length)
{
membuf_t *mb = opaque;
put_membuf (mb, buffer, length);
return 0;
}
/* Get the pid of the server and store it locally. */
static void
do_serverpid (assuan_context_t ctx)
{
int rc;
membuf_t mb;
char *buffer;
init_membuf (&mb, 100);
rc = assuan_transact (ctx, "GETINFO pid", getinfo_pid_cb, &mb,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
put_membuf (&mb, "", 1);
buffer = get_membuf (&mb, NULL);
if (rc || !buffer)
log_error ("command \"%s\" failed: %s\n",
"GETINFO pid", gpg_strerror (rc));
else
{
server_pid = (pid_t)strtoul (buffer, NULL, 10);
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("server's PID is %lu\n", (unsigned long)server_pid);
}
xfree (buffer);
}
/* Return true if the command is either "HELP" or "SCD HELP". */
static int
help_cmd_p (const char *line)
{
if (!ascii_strncasecmp (line, "SCD", 3)
&& (spacep (line+3) || !line[3]))
{
for (line += 3; spacep (line); line++)
;
}
return (!ascii_strncasecmp (line, "HELP", 4)
&& (spacep (line+4) || !line[4]));
}
/* gpg-connect-agent's entry point. */
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
gpgrt_argparse_t pargs;
int no_more_options = 0;
assuan_context_t ctx;
char *line, *p;
char *tmpline;
size_t linesize;
int rc;
int cmderr;
const char *opt_run = NULL;
gpgrt_stream_t script_fp = NULL;
int use_tty, keep_line;
struct {
int collecting;
loopline_t head;
loopline_t *tail;
loopline_t current;
unsigned int nestlevel;
int oneshot;
char *condition;
} loopstack[20];
int loopidx;
char **cmdline_commands = NULL;
char *historyname = NULL;
+ static const char *changeuser;
+
+
early_system_init ();
gnupg_rl_initialize ();
gpgrt_set_strusage (my_strusage);
log_set_prefix ("gpg-connect-agent", GPGRT_LOG_WITH_PREFIX);
/* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */
i18n_init();
init_common_subsystems (&argc, &argv);
assuan_set_gpg_err_source (0);
opt.autostart = 1;
opt.connect_flags = 1;
/* Parse the command line. */
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags = ARGPARSE_FLAG_KEEP;
while (!no_more_options && gpgrt_argparse (NULL, &pargs, opts))
{
switch (pargs.r_opt)
{
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oVerbose: opt.verbose++; break;
case oNoVerbose: opt.verbose = 0; break;
case oHomedir: gnupg_set_homedir (pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oAgentProgram: opt.agent_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDirmngrProgram: opt.dirmngr_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oKeyboxdProgram: opt.keyboxd_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oNoAutostart: opt.autostart = 0; break;
case oNoHistory: opt.no_history = 1; break;
case oHex: opt.hex = 1; break;
case oDecode: opt.decode = 1; break;
case oDirmngr: opt.use_dirmngr = 1; break;
case oKeyboxd: opt.use_keyboxd = 1; break;
case oUIServer: opt.use_uiserver = 1; break;
case oRawSocket: opt.raw_socket = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oTcpSocket: opt.tcp_socket = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oExec: opt.exec = 1; break;
case oNoExtConnect: opt.connect_flags &= ~(1); break;
case oRun: opt_run = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oSubst:
opt.enable_varsubst = 1;
opt.trim_leading_spaces = 1;
break;
+ case oChUid: changeuser = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
default: pargs.err = 2; break;
}
}
gpgrt_argparse (NULL, &pargs, NULL); /* Release internal state. */
+ if (changeuser && gnupg_chuid (changeuser, 0))
+ log_inc_errorcount (); /* Force later termination. */
+
if (log_get_errorcount (0))
exit (2);
/* --uiserver is a shortcut for a specific raw socket. This comes
in particular handy on Windows. */
if (opt.use_uiserver)
{
opt.raw_socket = make_absfilename (gnupg_homedir (), "S.uiserver", NULL);
}
/* Print a warning if an argument looks like an option. */
if (!opt.quiet && !(pargs.flags & ARGPARSE_FLAG_STOP_SEEN))
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == '-')
log_info (_("Note: '%s' is not considered an option\n"), argv[i]);
}
use_tty = (gnupg_isatty (fileno (stdin)) && gnupg_isatty (fileno (stdout)));
if (opt.exec)
{
if (!argc)
{
log_error (_("option \"%s\" requires a program "
"and optional arguments\n"), "--exec" );
exit (1);
}
}
else if (argc)
cmdline_commands = argv;
if (opt.exec && opt.raw_socket)
{
opt.raw_socket = NULL;
log_info (_("option \"%s\" ignored due to \"%s\"\n"),
"--raw-socket", "--exec");
}
if (opt.exec && opt.tcp_socket)
{
opt.tcp_socket = NULL;
log_info (_("option \"%s\" ignored due to \"%s\"\n"),
"--tcp-socket", "--exec");
}
if (opt.tcp_socket && opt.raw_socket)
{
opt.tcp_socket = NULL;
log_info (_("option \"%s\" ignored due to \"%s\"\n"),
"--tcp-socket", "--raw-socket");
}
if (opt_run && !(script_fp = gpgrt_fopen (opt_run, "r")))
{
log_error ("cannot open run file '%s': %s\n",
opt_run, strerror (errno));
exit (1);
}
if (opt.exec)
{
assuan_fd_t no_close[3];
no_close[0] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (es_fileno (es_stderr));
no_close[1] = assuan_fd_from_posix_fd (log_get_fd ());
no_close[2] = ASSUAN_INVALID_FD;
rc = assuan_new (&ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("assuan_new failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
exit (1);
}
rc = assuan_pipe_connect
(ctx, *argv, (const char **)argv, no_close, NULL, NULL,
(opt.connect_flags & 1) ? ASSUAN_PIPE_CONNECT_FDPASSING : 0);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("assuan_pipe_connect_ext failed: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (rc));
exit (1);
}
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("server '%s' started\n", *argv);
}
else if (opt.raw_socket)
{
rc = assuan_new (&ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("assuan_new failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
exit (1);
}
rc = assuan_socket_connect
(ctx, opt.raw_socket, 0,
(opt.connect_flags & 1) ? ASSUAN_SOCKET_CONNECT_FDPASSING : 0);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("can't connect to socket '%s': %s\n",
opt.raw_socket, gpg_strerror (rc));
exit (1);
}
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("connection to socket '%s' established\n", opt.raw_socket);
}
else if (opt.tcp_socket)
{
char *url;
url = xstrconcat ("assuan://", opt.tcp_socket, NULL);
rc = assuan_new (&ctx);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("assuan_new failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc));
exit (1);
}
rc = assuan_socket_connect (ctx, opt.tcp_socket, 0, 0);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("can't connect to server '%s': %s\n",
opt.tcp_socket, gpg_strerror (rc));
exit (1);
}
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("connection to socket '%s' established\n", url);
xfree (url);
}
else
ctx = start_agent ();
/* See whether there is a line pending from the server (in case
assuan did not run the initial handshaking). */
if (assuan_pending_line (ctx))
{
rc = read_and_print_response (ctx, 0, &cmderr);
if (rc)
log_info (_("receiving line failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
for (loopidx=0; loopidx < DIM (loopstack); loopidx++)
loopstack[loopidx].collecting = 0;
loopidx = -1;
line = NULL;
linesize = 0;
keep_line = 1;
for (;;)
{
int n;
size_t maxlength = 2048;
assert (loopidx < (int)DIM (loopstack));
if (loopidx >= 0 && loopstack[loopidx].current)
{
keep_line = 0;
xfree (line);
line = xstrdup (loopstack[loopidx].current->line);
n = strlen (line);
/* Never go beyond of the final /end. */
if (loopstack[loopidx].current->next)
loopstack[loopidx].current = loopstack[loopidx].current->next;
else if (!strncmp (line, "/end", 4) && (!line[4]||spacep(line+4)))
;
else
log_fatal ("/end command vanished\n");
}
else if (cmdline_commands && *cmdline_commands && !script_fp)
{
keep_line = 0;
xfree (line);
line = xstrdup (*cmdline_commands);
cmdline_commands++;
n = strlen (line);
if (n >= maxlength)
maxlength = 0;
}
else if (use_tty && !script_fp)
{
keep_line = 0;
xfree (line);
if (!historyname && !opt.no_history)
{
historyname = make_filename (gnupg_homedir (), HISTORYNAME, NULL);
if (tty_read_history (historyname, 500))
log_info ("error reading '%s': %s\n",
historyname,
gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ()));
}
line = tty_get ("> ");
n = strlen (line);
if (n==1 && *line == CONTROL_D)
n = 0;
if (n >= maxlength)
maxlength = 0;
}
else
{
if (!keep_line)
{
xfree (line);
line = NULL;
linesize = 0;
keep_line = 1;
}
n = gpgrt_read_line (script_fp ? script_fp : gpgrt_stdin,
&line, &linesize, &maxlength);
}
if (n < 0)
{
log_error (_("error reading input: %s\n"), strerror (errno));
if (script_fp)
{
gpgrt_fclose (script_fp);
script_fp = NULL;
log_error ("stopping script execution\n");
continue;
}
exit (1);
}
if (!n)
{
/* EOF */
if (script_fp)
{
gpgrt_fclose (script_fp);
script_fp = NULL;
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("end of script\n");
continue;
}
break;
}
if (!maxlength)
{
log_error (_("line too long - skipped\n"));
continue;
}
if (memchr (line, 0, n))
log_info (_("line shortened due to embedded Nul character\n"));
if (line[n-1] == '\n')
line[n-1] = 0;
if (opt.trim_leading_spaces)
{
const char *s = line;
while (spacep (s))
s++;
if (s != line)
{
for (p=line; *s;)
*p++ = *s++;
*p = 0;
n = p - line;
}
}
if (loopidx+1 >= 0 && loopstack[loopidx+1].collecting)
{
loopline_t ll;
ll = xmalloc (sizeof *ll + strlen (line));
ll->next = NULL;
strcpy (ll->line, line);
*loopstack[loopidx+1].tail = ll;
loopstack[loopidx+1].tail = &ll->next;
if (!strncmp (line, "/end", 4) && (!line[4]||spacep(line+4)))
loopstack[loopidx+1].nestlevel--;
else if (!strncmp (line, "/while", 6) && (!line[6]||spacep(line+6)))
loopstack[loopidx+1].nestlevel++;
if (loopstack[loopidx+1].nestlevel)
continue;
/* We reached the corresponding /end. */
loopstack[loopidx+1].collecting = 0;
loopidx++;
}
if (*line == '/')
{
/* Handle control commands. */
char *cmd = line+1;
for (p=cmd; *p && !spacep (p); p++)
;
if (*p)
*p++ = 0;
while (spacep (p))
p++;
if (!strcmp (cmd, "let"))
{
assign_variable (p, 0);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "slet"))
{
/* Deprecated - never used in a released version. */
assign_variable (p, 1);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "showvar"))
{
show_variables ();
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "definq"))
{
tmpline = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line (p) : NULL;
if (tmpline)
{
add_definq (tmpline, 1, 0);
xfree (tmpline);
}
else
add_definq (p, 1, 0);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "definqfile"))
{
tmpline = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line (p) : NULL;
if (tmpline)
{
add_definq (tmpline, 0, 0);
xfree (tmpline);
}
else
add_definq (p, 0, 0);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "definqprog"))
{
tmpline = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line (p) : NULL;
if (tmpline)
{
add_definq (tmpline, 0, 1);
xfree (tmpline);
}
else
add_definq (p, 0, 1);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "datafile"))
{
const char *fname;
if (current_datasink)
{
if (current_datasink != stdout)
fclose (current_datasink);
current_datasink = NULL;
}
tmpline = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line (p) : NULL;
fname = tmpline? tmpline : p;
if (fname && !strcmp (fname, "-"))
current_datasink = stdout;
else if (fname && *fname)
{
current_datasink = fopen (fname, "wb");
if (!current_datasink)
log_error ("can't open '%s': %s\n",
fname, strerror (errno));
}
xfree (tmpline);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "showdef"))
{
show_definq ();
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "cleardef"))
{
clear_definq ();
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "echo"))
{
tmpline = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line (p) : NULL;
if (tmpline)
{
puts (tmpline);
xfree (tmpline);
}
else
puts (p);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "sendfd"))
{
tmpline = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line (p) : NULL;
if (tmpline)
{
do_sendfd (ctx, tmpline);
xfree (tmpline);
}
else
do_sendfd (ctx, p);
continue;
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "recvfd"))
{
tmpline = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line (p) : NULL;
if (tmpline)
{
do_recvfd (ctx, tmpline);
xfree (tmpline);
}
else
do_recvfd (ctx, p);
continue;
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "open"))
{
tmpline = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line (p) : NULL;
if (tmpline)
{
do_open (tmpline);
xfree (tmpline);
}
else
do_open (p);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "close"))
{
tmpline = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line (p) : NULL;
if (tmpline)
{
do_close (tmpline);
xfree (tmpline);
}
else
do_close (p);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "showopen"))
{
do_showopen ();
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "serverpid"))
{
do_serverpid (ctx);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "hex"))
opt.hex = 1;
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "nohex"))
opt.hex = 0;
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "decode"))
opt.decode = 1;
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "nodecode"))
opt.decode = 0;
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "subst"))
{
opt.enable_varsubst = 1;
opt.trim_leading_spaces = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "nosubst"))
opt.enable_varsubst = 0;
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "run"))
{
char *p2;
for (p2=p; *p2 && !spacep (p2); p2++)
;
if (*p2)
*p2++ = 0;
while (spacep (p2))
p++;
if (*p2)
{
log_error ("syntax error in run command\n");
if (script_fp)
{
gpgrt_fclose (script_fp);
script_fp = NULL;
}
}
else if (script_fp)
{
log_error ("cannot nest run commands - stop\n");
gpgrt_fclose (script_fp);
script_fp = NULL;
}
else if (!(script_fp = gpgrt_fopen (p, "r")))
{
log_error ("cannot open run file '%s': %s\n",
p, strerror (errno));
}
else if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("running commands from '%s'\n", p);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "while"))
{
if (loopidx+2 >= (int)DIM(loopstack))
{
log_error ("blocks are nested too deep\n");
/* We should better die or break all loop in this
case as recovering from this error won't be
easy. */
}
else
{
loopstack[loopidx+1].head = NULL;
loopstack[loopidx+1].tail = &loopstack[loopidx+1].head;
loopstack[loopidx+1].current = NULL;
loopstack[loopidx+1].nestlevel = 1;
loopstack[loopidx+1].oneshot = 0;
loopstack[loopidx+1].condition = xstrdup (p);
loopstack[loopidx+1].collecting = 1;
}
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "if"))
{
if (loopidx+2 >= (int)DIM(loopstack))
{
log_error ("blocks are nested too deep\n");
}
else
{
/* Note that we need to evaluate the condition right
away and not just at the end of the block as we
do with a WHILE. */
loopstack[loopidx+1].head = NULL;
loopstack[loopidx+1].tail = &loopstack[loopidx+1].head;
loopstack[loopidx+1].current = NULL;
loopstack[loopidx+1].nestlevel = 1;
loopstack[loopidx+1].oneshot = 1;
loopstack[loopidx+1].condition = substitute_line_copy (p);
loopstack[loopidx+1].collecting = 1;
}
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "end"))
{
if (loopidx < 0)
log_error ("stray /end command encountered - ignored\n");
else
{
char *tmpcond;
const char *value;
long condition;
/* Evaluate the condition. */
tmpcond = xstrdup (loopstack[loopidx].condition);
if (loopstack[loopidx].oneshot)
{
xfree (loopstack[loopidx].condition);
loopstack[loopidx].condition = xstrdup ("0");
}
tmpline = substitute_line (tmpcond);
value = tmpline? tmpline : tmpcond;
/* "true" or "yes" are commonly used to mean TRUE;
all other strings will evaluate to FALSE due to
the strtoul. */
if (!ascii_strcasecmp (value, "true")
|| !ascii_strcasecmp (value, "yes"))
condition = 1;
else
condition = strtol (value, NULL, 0);
xfree (tmpline);
xfree (tmpcond);
if (condition)
{
/* Run loop. */
loopstack[loopidx].current = loopstack[loopidx].head;
}
else
{
/* Cleanup. */
while (loopstack[loopidx].head)
{
loopline_t tmp = loopstack[loopidx].head->next;
xfree (loopstack[loopidx].head);
loopstack[loopidx].head = tmp;
}
loopstack[loopidx].tail = NULL;
loopstack[loopidx].current = NULL;
loopstack[loopidx].nestlevel = 0;
loopstack[loopidx].collecting = 0;
loopstack[loopidx].oneshot = 0;
xfree (loopstack[loopidx].condition);
loopstack[loopidx].condition = NULL;
loopidx--;
}
}
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "bye") || !strcmp (cmd, "quit"))
{
break;
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "sleep"))
{
gnupg_sleep (1);
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "history"))
{
if (!strcmp (p, "--clear"))
{
tty_read_history (NULL, 0);
}
else
log_error ("Only \"/history --clear\" is supported\n");
}
else if (!strcmp (cmd, "help"))
{
puts (
"Available commands:\n"
"/echo ARGS Echo ARGS.\n"
"/let NAME VALUE Set variable NAME to VALUE.\n"
"/showvar Show all variables.\n"
"/definq NAME VAR Use content of VAR for inquiries with NAME.\n"
"/definqfile NAME FILE Use content of FILE for inquiries with NAME.\n"
"/definqprog NAME PGM Run PGM for inquiries with NAME.\n"
"/datafile [NAME] Write all D line content to file NAME.\n"
"/showdef Print all definitions.\n"
"/cleardef Delete all definitions.\n"
"/sendfd FILE MODE Open FILE and pass descriptor to server.\n"
"/recvfd Receive FD from server and print.\n"
"/open VAR FILE MODE Open FILE and assign the file descriptor to VAR.\n"
"/close FD Close file with descriptor FD.\n"
"/showopen Show descriptors of all open files.\n"
"/serverpid Retrieve the pid of the server.\n"
"/[no]hex Enable hex dumping of received data lines.\n"
"/[no]decode Enable decoding of received data lines.\n"
"/[no]subst Enable variable substitution.\n"
"/run FILE Run commands from FILE.\n"
"/if VAR Begin conditional block controlled by VAR.\n"
"/while VAR Begin loop controlled by VAR.\n"
"/end End loop or condition\n"
"/history Manage the history\n"
"/bye Terminate gpg-connect-agent.\n"
"/help Print this help.");
}
else
log_error (_("unknown command '%s'\n"), cmd );
continue;
}
if (opt.verbose && script_fp)
puts (line);
tmpline = opt.enable_varsubst? substitute_line (line) : NULL;
if (tmpline)
{
rc = assuan_write_line (ctx, tmpline);
xfree (tmpline);
}
else
rc = assuan_write_line (ctx, line);
if (rc)
{
log_info (_("sending line failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc) );
break;
}
if (*line == '#' || !*line)
continue; /* Don't expect a response for a comment line. */
rc = read_and_print_response (ctx, help_cmd_p (line), &cmderr);
if (rc)
log_info (_("receiving line failed: %s\n"), gpg_strerror (rc) );
if ((rc || cmderr) && script_fp)
{
log_error ("stopping script execution\n");
gpgrt_fclose (script_fp);
script_fp = NULL;
}
/* FIXME: If the last command was BYE or the server died for
some other reason, we won't notice until we get the next
input command. Probing the connection with a non-blocking
read could help to notice termination or other problems
early. */
}
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("closing connection to %s\n",
opt.use_dirmngr? "dirmngr" :
opt.use_keyboxd? "keyboxd" :
"agent");
if (historyname && tty_write_history (historyname))
log_info ("error writing '%s': %s\n",
historyname, gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror ()));
/* XXX: We would like to release the context here, but libassuan
nicely says good bye to the server, which results in a SIGPIPE if
the server died. Unfortunately, libassuan does not ignore
SIGPIPE when used with UNIX sockets, hence we simply leak the
context here. */
if (0)
assuan_release (ctx);
else
gpgrt_annotate_leaked_object (ctx);
xfree (historyname);
xfree (line);
return 0;
}
/* Handle an Inquire from the server. Return False if it could not be
handled; in this case the caller shll complete the operation. LINE
is the complete line as received from the server. This function
may change the content of LINE. */
static int
handle_inquire (assuan_context_t ctx, char *line)
{
const char *name;
definq_t d;
FILE *fp = NULL;
char buffer[1024];
int rc, n;
/* Skip the command and trailing spaces. */
for (; *line && !spacep (line); line++)
;
while (spacep (line))
line++;
/* Get the name. */
name = line;
for (; *line && !spacep (line); line++)
;
if (*line)
*line++ = 0;
/* Now match it against our list. The second loop is there to
detect the match-all entry. */
for (d=definq_list; d; d = d->next)
if (d->name && !strcmp (d->name, name))
break;
if (!d)
for (d=definq_list; d; d = d->next)
if (!d->name)
break;
if (!d)
{
if (opt.verbose)
log_info ("no handler for inquiry '%s' found\n", name);
return 0;
}
if (d->is_var)
{
char *tmpvalue = get_var_ext (d->file);
if (tmpvalue)
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, tmpvalue, strlen (tmpvalue));
else
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, "", 0);
xfree (tmpvalue);
if (rc)
log_error ("sending data back failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
}
else
{
if (d->is_prog)
{
#ifdef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
fp = NULL;
#else
fp = popen (d->file, "r");
#endif
if (!fp)
log_error ("error executing '%s': %s\n",
d->file, strerror (errno));
else if (opt.verbose)
log_error ("handling inquiry '%s' by running '%s'\n",
name, d->file);
}
else
{
fp = fopen (d->file, "rb");
if (!fp)
log_error ("error opening '%s': %s\n", d->file, strerror (errno));
else if (opt.verbose)
log_error ("handling inquiry '%s' by returning content of '%s'\n",
name, d->file);
}
if (!fp)
return 0;
while ( (n = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, fp)) )
{
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, buffer, n);
if (rc)
{
log_error ("sending data back failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
break;
}
}
if (ferror (fp))
log_error ("error reading from '%s': %s\n", d->file, strerror (errno));
}
rc = assuan_send_data (ctx, NULL, 0);
if (rc)
log_error ("sending data back failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc) );
if (d->is_var)
;
else if (d->is_prog)
{
#ifndef HAVE_W32CE_SYSTEM
if (pclose (fp))
log_error ("error running '%s': %s\n", d->file, strerror (errno));
#endif
}
else
fclose (fp);
return 1;
}
/* Read all response lines from server and print them. Returns 0 on
success or an assuan error code. If WITHHASH istrue, comment lines
are printed. Sets R_GOTERR to true if the command did not returned
OK. */
static int
read_and_print_response (assuan_context_t ctx, int withhash, int *r_goterr)
{
char *line;
size_t linelen;
gpg_error_t rc;
int i, j;
int need_lf = 0;
*r_goterr = 0;
for (;;)
{
do
{
rc = assuan_read_line (ctx, &line, &linelen);
if (rc)
return rc;
if ((withhash || opt.verbose > 1) && *line == '#')
{
fwrite (line, linelen, 1, stdout);
putchar ('\n');
}
}
while (*line == '#' || !linelen);
if (linelen >= 1
&& line[0] == 'D' && line[1] == ' ')
{
if (current_datasink)
{
const unsigned char *s;
int c = 0;
for (j=2, s=(unsigned char*)line+2; j < linelen; j++, s++ )
{
if (*s == '%' && j+2 < linelen)
{
s++; j++;
c = xtoi_2 ( s );
s++; j++;
}
else
c = *s;
putc (c, current_datasink);
}
}
else if (opt.hex)
{
for (i=2; i < linelen; )
{
int save_i = i;
printf ("D[%04X] ", i-2);
for (j=0; j < 16 ; j++, i++)
{
if (j == 8)
putchar (' ');
if (i < linelen)
printf (" %02X", ((unsigned char*)line)[i]);
else
fputs (" ", stdout);
}
fputs (" ", stdout);
i= save_i;
for (j=0; j < 16; j++, i++)
{
unsigned int c = ((unsigned char*)line)[i];
if ( i >= linelen )
putchar (' ');
else if (isascii (c) && isprint (c) && !iscntrl (c))
putchar (c);
else
putchar ('.');
}
putchar ('\n');
}
}
else if (opt.decode)
{
const unsigned char *s;
int need_d = 1;
int c = 0;
for (j=2, s=(unsigned char*)line+2; j < linelen; j++, s++ )
{
if (need_d)
{
fputs ("D ", stdout);
need_d = 0;
}
if (*s == '%' && j+2 < linelen)
{
s++; j++;
c = xtoi_2 ( s );
s++; j++;
}
else
c = *s;
if (c == '\n')
need_d = 1;
putchar (c);
}
need_lf = (c != '\n');
}
else
{
fwrite (line, linelen, 1, stdout);
putchar ('\n');
}
}
else
{
if (need_lf)
{
if (!current_datasink || current_datasink != stdout)
putchar ('\n');
need_lf = 0;
}
if (linelen >= 1
&& line[0] == 'S'
&& (line[1] == '\0' || line[1] == ' '))
{
if (!current_datasink || current_datasink != stdout)
{
fwrite (line, linelen, 1, stdout);
putchar ('\n');
}
}
else if (linelen >= 2
&& line[0] == 'O' && line[1] == 'K'
&& (line[2] == '\0' || line[2] == ' '))
{
if (!current_datasink || current_datasink != stdout)
{
fwrite (line, linelen, 1, stdout);
putchar ('\n');
}
set_int_var ("?", 0);
return 0;
}
else if (linelen >= 3
&& line[0] == 'E' && line[1] == 'R' && line[2] == 'R'
&& (line[3] == '\0' || line[3] == ' '))
{
int errval;
errval = strtol (line+3, NULL, 10);
if (!errval)
errval = -1;
set_int_var ("?", errval);
if (!current_datasink || current_datasink != stdout)
{
fwrite (line, linelen, 1, stdout);
putchar ('\n');
}
*r_goterr = 1;
return 0;
}
else if (linelen >= 7
&& line[0] == 'I' && line[1] == 'N' && line[2] == 'Q'
&& line[3] == 'U' && line[4] == 'I' && line[5] == 'R'
&& line[6] == 'E'
&& (line[7] == '\0' || line[7] == ' '))
{
if (!current_datasink || current_datasink != stdout)
{
fwrite (line, linelen, 1, stdout);
putchar ('\n');
}
if (!handle_inquire (ctx, line))
assuan_write_line (ctx, "CANCEL");
}
else if (linelen >= 3
&& line[0] == 'E' && line[1] == 'N' && line[2] == 'D'
&& (line[3] == '\0' || line[3] == ' '))
{
if (!current_datasink || current_datasink != stdout)
{
fwrite (line, linelen, 1, stdout);
putchar ('\n');
}
/* Received from server, thus more responses are expected. */
}
else
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_ASS_INV_RESPONSE);
}
}
}
/* Connect to the agent and send the standard options. */
static assuan_context_t
start_agent (void)
{
gpg_error_t err;
assuan_context_t ctx;
session_env_t session_env;
session_env = session_env_new ();
if (!session_env)
log_fatal ("error allocating session environment block: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
if (opt.use_dirmngr)
err = start_new_dirmngr (&ctx,
GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT,
opt.dirmngr_program,
opt.autostart,
!opt.quiet, 0,
NULL, NULL);
else if (opt.use_keyboxd)
err = start_new_keyboxd (&ctx,
GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT,
opt.keyboxd_program,
opt.autostart,
!opt.quiet, 0,
NULL, NULL);
else
err = start_new_gpg_agent (&ctx,
GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT,
opt.agent_program,
NULL, NULL,
session_env,
opt.autostart,
!opt.quiet, 0,
NULL, NULL);
session_env_release (session_env);
if (err)
{
if (!opt.autostart
&& (gpg_err_code (err)
== (opt.use_dirmngr? GPG_ERR_NO_DIRMNGR :
opt.use_keyboxd? GPG_ERR_NO_KEYBOXD : GPG_ERR_NO_AGENT)))
{
/* In the no-autostart case we don't make gpg-connect-agent
fail on a missing server. */
log_info (opt.use_dirmngr?
_("no dirmngr running in this session\n"):
opt.use_keyboxd?
_("no keybox daemon running in this session\n"):
_("no gpg-agent running in this session\n"));
exit (0);
}
else
{
log_error (_("error sending standard options: %s\n"),
gpg_strerror (err));
exit (1);
}
}
return ctx;
}

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Expires
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Storage Format
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Storage Handle
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