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diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
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@@ -1,900 +1,903 @@
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.23 (unreleased)
-------------------------------------------------
* Do not create a trustdb file if --trust-model=always is used.
+ * Only the major version number is by default included in the armored
+ output.
+
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.22 (2013-10-04)
-------------------------------------------------
* Fixed possible infinite recursion in the compressed packet
parser. [CVE-2013-4402]
* Improved support for some card readers.
* Prepared building with the forthcoming Libgcrypt 1.6.
* Protect against rogue keyservers sending secret keys.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.21 (2013-08-19)
-------------------------------------------------
* gpg-agent: By default the users are now asked via the Pinentry
whether they trust an X.509 root key. To prohibit interactive
marking of such keys, the new option --no-allow-mark-trusted may
be used.
* gpg-agent: The command KEYINFO has options to add info from
sshcontrol.
* The included ssh agent does now support ECDSA keys.
* The new option --enable-putty-support allows gpg-agent to act on
Windows as a Pageant replacement with full smartcard support.
* Support installation as portable application under Windows.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.20 (2013-05-10)
-------------------------------------------------
* Decryption using smartcards keys > 3072 bit does now work.
* New meta option ignore-invalid-option to allow using the same
option file by other GnuPG versions.
* gpg: The hash algorithm is now printed for sig records in key listings.
* gpg: Skip invalid keyblock packets during import to avoid a DoS.
* gpg: Correctly handle ports from DNS SRV records.
* keyserver: Improve use of SRV records
* gpg-agent: Avoid tty corruption when killing pinentry.
* scdaemon: Improve detection of card insertion and removal.
* scdaemon: Rename option --disable-keypad to --disable-pinpad.
* scdaemon: Better support for CCID readers. Now, the internal CCID
driver supports readers without the auto configuration feature.
* scdaemon: Add pinpad input for PC/SC, if your reader has pinpad and
it supports variable length PIN input, and you specify
--enable-pinpad-varlen option.
* scdaemon: New option --enable-pinpad-varlen.
* scdaemon: Install into libexecdir to avoid accidental execution
from the command line.
* Support building using w64-mingw32.
* Assorted bug fixes.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.19 (2012-03-27)
-------------------------------------------------
* GPG now accepts a space separated fingerprint as a user ID. This
allows to copy and paste the fingerprint from the key listing.
* GPG now uses the longest key ID available. Removed support for the
original HKP keyserver which is not anymore used by any site.
* Rebuild the trustdb after changing the option --min-cert-level.
* Ukrainian translation.
* Honor option --cert-digest-algo when creating a cert.
* Emit a DECRYPTION_INFO status line.
* Improved detection of JPEG files.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.18 (2011-08-04)
-------------------------------------------------
* Bug fix for newer versions of Libgcrypt.
* Support the SSH confirm flag and show SSH fingerprints in ssh
related pinentries.
* Improved dirmngr/gpgsm interaction for OCSP.
* Allow generation of card keys up to 4096 bit.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.17 (2011-01-13)
-------------------------------------------------
* Allow more hash algorithms with the OpenPGP v2 card.
* The gpg-agent now tests for a new gpg-agent.conf on a HUP.
* Fixed output of "gpgconf --check-options".
* Fixed a bug where Scdaemon sends a signal to Gpg-agent running in
non-daemon mode.
* Fixed TTY management for pinentries and session variable update
problem.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.16 (2010-07-19)
-------------------------------------------------
* If the agent's --use-standard-socket option is active, all tools
try to start and daemonize the agent on the fly. In the past this
was only supported on W32; on non-W32 systems the new configure
option --enable-standard-socket may now be used to use this feature
by default.
* The gpg-agent commands KILLAGENT and RELOADAGENT are now available
on all platforms.
* Minor bug fixes.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.15 (2010-03-09)
-------------------------------------------------
* New command --passwd for GPG.
* Fixes a regression in 2.0.14 which prevented unprotection of new
or changed gpg-agent passphrases.
* Make use of libassuan 2.0 which is available as a DSO.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.14 (2009-12-21)
-------------------------------------------------
* The default for --include-cert is now to include all certificates
in the chain except for the root certificate.
* Numerical values may now be used as an alternative to the
debug-level keywords.
* The GPGSM --audit-log feature is now more complete.
* GPG now supports DNS lookups for SRV, PKA and CERT on W32.
* New GPGSM option --ignore-cert-extension.
* New and changed passphrases are now created with an iteration count
requiring about 100ms of CPU work.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.13 (2009-09-04)
-------------------------------------------------
* GPG now generates 2048 bit RSA keys by default. The default hash
algorithm preferences has changed to prefer SHA-256 over SHA-1.
2048 bit DSA keys are now generated to use a 256 bit hash algorithm
* The envvars XMODIFIERS, GTK_IM_MODULE and QT_IM_MODULE are now
passed to the Pinentry to make SCIM work.
* The GPGSM command --gen-key features a --batch mode and implements
all features of gpgsm-gencert.sh in standard mode.
* New option --re-import for GPGSM's IMPORT server command.
* Enhanced writing of existing keys to OpenPGP v2 cards.
* Add hack to the internal CCID driver to allow the use of some
Omnikey based card readers with 2048 bit keys.
* GPG now repeatly asks the user to insert the requested OpenPGP
card. This can be disabled with --limit-card-insert-tries=1.
* Minor bug fixes.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.12 (2009-06-17)
-------------------------------------------------
* GPGSM now always lists ephemeral certificates if specified by
fingerprint or keygrip.
* New command "KEYINFO" for GPG_AGENT. GPGSM now also returns
information about smartcards.
* Made sure not to leak file descriptors if running gpg-agent with a
command. Restore the signal mask to solve a problem in Mono.
* Changed order of the confirmation questions for root certificates
and store negative answers in trustlist.txt.
* Better synchronization of concurrent smartcard sessions.
* Support 2048 bit OpenPGP cards.
* Support Telesec Netkey 3 cards.
* The gpg-protect-tool now uses gpg-agent via libassuan. Under
Windows the Pinentry will now be put into the foreground.
* Changed code to avoid a possible Mac OS X system freeze.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.11 (2009-03-03)
-------------------------------------------------
* Fixed a problem in SCDAEMON which caused unexpected card resets.
* SCDAEMON is now aware of the Geldkarte.
* The SCDAEMON option --allow-admin is now used by default.
* GPGCONF now restarts SCdaemon if necessary.
* The default cipher algorithm in GPGSM is now again 3DES. This is
due to interoperability problems with Outlook 2003 which still
can't cope with AES.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.10 (2009-01-12)
-------------------------------------------------
* [gpg] New keyserver helper gpg2keys_kdns as generic DNS CERT
lookup. Run with --help for a short description. Requires the
ADNS library.
* [gpg] New mechanisms "local" and "nodefault" for --auto-key-locate.
Fixed a few problems with this option.
* [gpg] New command --locate-keys.
* [gpg] New options --with-sig-list and --with-sig-check.
* [gpg] The option "-sat" is no longer an alias for --clearsign.
* [gpg] The option --fixed-list-mode is now implicitly used and obsolete.
* [gpg] New control statement %ask-passphrase for the unattended key
generation.
* [gpg] The algorithm to compute the SIG_ID status has been changed.
* [gpgsm] Now uses AES by default.
* [gpgsm] Made --output option work with --export-secret-key-p12.
* [gpg-agent] Terminate process if the own listening socket is not
anymore served by ourself.
* [scdaemon] Made it more robust on W32.
* [gpg-connect-agent] Accept commands given as command line arguments.
* [w32] Initialized the socket subsystem for all keyserver helpers.
* [w32] The sysconf directory has been moved from a subdirectory of
the installation directory to %CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA%/GNU/etc/gnupg.
* [w32] The gnupg2.nls directory is not anymore used. The standard
locale directory is now used.
* [w32] Fixed a race condition between gpg and gpgsm in the use of
temporary file names.
* The gpg-preset-passphrase mechanism works again. An arbitrary
string may now be used for a custom cache ID.
* Admin PINs are cached again (bug in 2.0.9).
* Support for version 2 OpenPGP cards.
* Libgcrypt 1.4 is now required.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.9 (2008-03-26)
------------------------------------------------
* Gpgsm always tries to locate missing certificates from a running
Dirmngr's cache.
* Tweaks for Windows.
* The Admin PIN for OpenPGP cards may now be entered with the pinpad.
* Improved certificate chain construction.
* Extended the PKITS framework.
* Fixed a bug in the ambigious name detection.
* Fixed possible memory corruption while importing OpenPGP keys (bug
introduced with 2.0.8). [CVE-2008-1530]
* Minor bug fixes.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.8 (2007-12-20)
------------------------------------------------
* Enhanced gpg-connect-agent with a small scripting language.
* New option --list-config for gpgconf.
* Fixed a crash in gpgconf.
* Gpg-agent now supports the passphrase quality bar of the latest
Pinentry.
* The envvars XAUTHORITY and PINENTRY_USER_DATA are now passed to the
Pinentry.
* Fixed the auto creation of the key stub for smartcards.
* Fixed a rare bug in decryption using the OpenPGP card.
* Creating DSA2 keys is now possible.
* New option --extra-digest-algo for gpgsm to allow verification of
broken signatures.
* Allow encryption with legacy Elgamal sign+encrypt keys with option
--rfc2440.
* Windows is now a supported platform.
* Made sure that under Windows the file permissions of the socket are
taken into account. This required a change of our socket emulation
code and changed the IPC protocol under Windows.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.7 (2007-09-10)
------------------------------------------------
* Fixed encryption problem if duplicate certificates are in the
keybox.
* Made it work on Windows Vista. Note that the entire Windows port
is still considered Beta.
* Add new options min-passphrase-nonalpha, check-passphrase-pattern,
enforce-passphrase-constraints and max-passphrase-days to
gpg-agent.
* Add command --check-components to gpgconf. Gpgconf now uses the
installed versions of the programs and does not anymore search via
PATH for them.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.6 (2007-08-16)
------------------------------------------------
* GPGSM does now grok --default-key.
* GPGCONF is now aware of --default-key and --encrypt-to.
* GPGSM does again correctly print the serial number as well the the
various keyids. This was broken since 2.0.4.
* New option --validation-model and support for the chain-model.
* Improved Windows support.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.5 (2007-07-05)
------------------------------------------------
* Switched license to GPLv3.
* Basic support for Windows. Run "./autogen.sh --build-w32" to build
it. As usual the mingw cross compiling toolchain is required.
* Fixed bug when using the --p12-charset without --armor.
* The command --gen-key may now be used instead of the
gpgsm-gencert.sh script.
* Changed key generation to reveal less information about the
machine. Bug fixes for gpg2's card key generation.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.4 (2007-05-09)
------------------------------------------------
* The server mode key listing commands are now also working for
systems without the funopen/fopencookie API.
* PKCS#12 import now tries several encodings in case the passphrase
was not utf-8 encoded. New option --p12-charset for gpgsm.
* Improved the libgcrypt logging support in all modules.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.3 (2007-03-08)
------------------------------------------------
* By default, do not allow processing multiple plaintexts in a single
stream. Many programs that called GnuPG were assuming that GnuPG
did not permit this, and were thus not using the plaintext boundary
status tags that GnuPG provides. This change makes GnuPG reject
such messages by default which makes those programs safe again.
--allow-multiple-messages returns to the old behavior. [CVE-2007-1263].
* New --verify-option show-primary-uid-only.
* gpgconf may now reads a global configuration file to select which
options are changeable by a frontend. The new applygnupgdefaults
tool may be used by an admin to set default options for all users.
* The PIN pad of the Cherry XX44 keyboard is now supported. The
DINSIG and the NKS applications are now also aware of PIN pads.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.2 (2007-01-31)
------------------------------------------------
* Fixed a serious and exploitable bug in processing encrypted
packages. [CVE-2006-6235].
* Added --passphrase-repeat to set the number of times GPG will
prompt for a new passphrase to be repeated. This is useful to help
memorize a new passphrase. The default is 1 repetition.
* Using a PIN pad does now also work for the signing key.
* A warning is displayed by gpg-agent if a new passphrase is too
short. New option --min-passphrase-len defaults to 8.
* The status code BEGIN_SIGNING now shows the used hash algorithms.
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.1 (2006-11-28)
------------------------------------------------
* Experimental support for the PIN pads of the SPR 532 and the Kaan
Advanced card readers. Add "disable-keypad" scdaemon.conf if you
don't want it. Does currently only work for the OpenPGP card and
its authentication and decrypt keys.
* Fixed build problems on some some platforms and crashes on amd64.
* Fixed a buffer overflow in gpg2. [bug#728,CVE-2006-6169]
Noteworthy changes in version 2.0.0 (2006-11-11)
------------------------------------------------
* First stable version of a GnuPG integrating OpenPGP and S/MIME.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.95 (2006-11-06)
-------------------------------------------------
* Minor bug fixes.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.94 (2006-10-24)
-------------------------------------------------
* Keys for gpgsm may now be specified using a keygrip. A keygrip is
indicated by a prefixing it with an ampersand.
* gpgconf now supports switching the CMS cipher algo (e.g. to AES).
* New command --gpgconf-test for all major tools. This may be used to
check whether the configuration file is sane.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.93 (2006-10-18)
-------------------------------------------------
* In --with-validation mode gpgsm will now also ask whether a root
certificate should be trusted.
* Link to Pth only if really necessary.
* Fixed a pubring corruption bug in gpg2 occurring when importing
signatures or keys with insane lengths.
* Fixed v3 keyID calculation bug in gpg2.
* More tweaks for certificates without extensions.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.92 (2006-10-11)
-------------------------------------------------
* Bug fixes.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.91 (2006-10-04)
-------------------------------------------------
* New "relax" flag for trustlist.txt to allow root CA certificates
without BasicContraints.
* [gpg2] Removed the -k PGP 2 compatibility hack. -k is now an
alias for --list-keys.
* [gpg2] Print a warning if "-sat" is used instead of "--clearsign".
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.90 (2006-09-25)
-------------------------------------------------
* Made readline work for gpg.
* Cleanups und minor bug fixes.
* Included translations from gnupg 1.4.5.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.23 (2006-09-18)
-------------------------------------------------
* Regular man pages for most tools are now build directly from the
Texinfo source.
* The gpg code from 1.4.5 has been fully merged into this release.
The configure option --enable-gpg is still required to build this
gpg part. For production use of OpenPGP the gpg version 1.4.5 is
still recommended. Note, that gpg will be installed under the name
gpg2 to allow coexisting with an 1.4.x gpg.
* API change in gpg-agent's pkdecrypt command. Thus an older gpgsm
may not be used with the current gpg-agent.
* The scdaemon will now call a script on reader status changes.
* gpgsm now allows file descriptor passing for "INPUT", "OUTPUT" and
"MESSAGE".
* The gpgsm server may now output a key listing to the output file
handle. This needs to be enabled using "OPTION list-to-output=1".
* The --output option of gpgsm has now an effect on list-keys.
* New gpgsm commands --dump-chain and list-chain.
* gpg-connect-agent has new options to utilize descriptor passing.
* A global trustlist may now be used. See doc/examples/trustlist.txt.
* When creating a new pubring.kbx keybox common certificates are
imported.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.22 (2006-07-27)
-------------------------------------------------
* Enhanced pkcs#12 support to allow import from simple keyBags.
* Exporting to pkcs#12 now create bag attributes so that Mozilla is
able to import the files.
* Fixed uploading of certain keys to the smart card.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.21 (2006-06-20)
-------------------------------------------------
* New command APDU for scdaemon to allow using it for general card
access. Might be used through gpg-connect-agent by using the SCD
prefix command.
* Support for the CardMan 4040 PCMCIA reader (Linux 2.6.15 required).
* Scdaemon does not anymore reset cards at the end of a connection.
* Kludge to allow use of Bundesnetzagentur issued X.509 certificates.
* Added --hash=xxx option to scdaemon's PKSIGN command.
* Pkcs#12 files are now created with a MAC. This is for better
interoperability.
* Collected bug fixes and minor other changes.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.20 (2005-12-20)
-------------------------------------------------
* Importing pkcs#12 files created be recent versions of Mozilla works
again.
* Basic support for qualified signatures.
* New debug tool gpgparsemail.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.19 (2005-09-12)
-------------------------------------------------
* The Belgian eID card is now supported for signatures and ssh.
Other pkcs#15 cards should work as well.
* Fixed bug in --export-secret-key-p12 so that certificates are again
included.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.18 (2005-08-01)
-------------------------------------------------
* [gpgsm] Now allows for more than one email address as well as URIs
and dnsNames in certificate request generation. A keygrip may be
given to create a request from an existing key.
* A couple of minor bug fixes.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.17 (2005-06-20)
-------------------------------------------------
* gpg-connect-agent has now features to handle Assuan INQUIRE
commands.
* Internal changes for OpenPGP cards. New Assuan command WRITEKEY.
* GNU Pth is now a hard requirement.
* [scdaemon] Support for OpenSC has been removed. Instead a new and
straightforward pkcs#15 modules has been written. As of now it
does allows only signing using TCOS cards but we are going to
enhance it to match all the old capabilities.
* [gpg-agent] New option --write-env-file and Assuan command
UPDATESTARTUPTTY.
* [gpg-agent] New option --default-cache-ttl-ssh to set the TTL for
SSH passphrase caching independent from the other passphrases.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.16 (2005-04-21)
-------------------------------------------------
* gpg-agent does now support the ssh-agent protocol and thus allows
to use the pinentry as well as the OpenPGP smartcard with ssh.
* New tool gpg-connect-agent as a general client for the gpg-agent.
* New tool symcryptrun as a wrapper for certain encryption tools.
* The gpg tool is not anymore build by default because those gpg
versions available in the gnupg 1.4 series are far more matured.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.15 (2005-01-13)
-------------------------------------------------
* Fixed passphrase caching bug.
* Better support for CCID readers; the reader from Cherry RS 6700 USB
does now work.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.14 (2004-12-22)
-------------------------------------------------
* [gpg-agent] New option --use-standard-socket to allow the use of a
fixed socket. gpgsm falls back to this socket if GPG_AGENT_INFO
has not been set.
* Ported to MS Windows with some functional limitations.
* New tool gpg-preset-passphrase.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.13 (2004-12-03)
-------------------------------------------------
* [gpgsm] New option --prefer-system-dirmngr.
* Minor cleanups and debugging aids.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.12 (2004-10-22)
-------------------------------------------------
* [scdaemon] Partly rewrote the PC/SC code.
* Removed the sc-investigate tool. It is now in a separate package
available at ftp://ftp.g10code.com/g10code/gscutils/ .
* [gpg-agent] Fixed logging problem.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.11 (2004-10-01)
-------------------------------------------------
* When using --import along with --with-validation, the imported
certificates are validated and only imported if they are fully
valid.
* [gpg-agent] New option --max-cache-ttl.
* [gpg-agent] When used without --daemon or --server, gpg-agent now
check whether a agent is already running and usable.
* Fixed some i18n problems.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.10 (2004-07-22)
-------------------------------------------------
* Fixed a serious bug in the checking of trusted root certificates.
* New configure option --enable-agent-pnly allows to build and
install just the agent.
* Fixed a problem with the log file handling.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.9 (2004-06-08)
------------------------------------------------
* [gpg-agent] The new option --allow-mark-trusted is now required to
allow gpg-agent to add a key to the trustlist.txt after user
confirmation.
* Creating PKCS#10 requests does now honor the key usage.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.8 (2004-04-29)
------------------------------------------------
* [scdaemon] Overhauled the internal CCID driver.
* [scdaemon] Status files named ~/.gnupg/reader_<n>.status are now
written when using the internal CCID driver.
* [gpgsm] New commands --dump-{,secret,external}-keys to show a very
detailed view of the certificates.
* The keybox gets now compressed after 3 hours and ephemeral
stored certificates are deleted after about a day.
* [gpg] Usability fixes for --card-edit. Note, that this has already
been ported back to gnupg-1.3
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.7 (2004-04-06)
------------------------------------------------
* Instrumented the modules for gpgconf.
* Added support for DINSIG card applications.
* Include the smimeCapabilities attribute with signed messages.
* Now uses the gettext domain "gnupg2" to avoid conflicts with gnupg
versions < 1.9.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.6 (2004-03-06)
------------------------------------------------
* Code cleanups and bug fixes.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.5 (2004-02-21)
------------------------------------------------
* gpg-protect-tool gets now installed into libexec as it ought to be.
Cleaned up the build system to better comply with the coding
standards.
* [gpgsm] The --import command is now able to autodetect pkcs#12
files and import secret and private keys from this file format.
A new command --export-secret-key-p12 is provided to allow
exporting of secret keys in PKCS\#12 format.
* [gpgsm] The pinentry will now present a description of the key for
whom the passphrase is requested.
* [gpgsm] New option --with-validation to check the validity of key
while listing it.
* New option --debug-level={none,basic,advanced,expert,guru} to map
the debug flags to sensitive levels on a per program base.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.4 (2004-01-30)
------------------------------------------------
* Added support for the Telesec NKS 2.0 card application.
* Added simple tool addgnupghome to create .gnupg directories from
/etc/skel/.gnupg.
* Various minor bug fixes and cleanups; mainly gpgsm and gpg-agent
related.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.3 (2003-12-23)
------------------------------------------------
* New gpgsm options --{enable,disable}-ocsp to validate keys using
OCSP. This option requires a not yet released DirMngr version.
Default is disabled.
* The --log-file option may now be used to print logs to a socket.
Prefix the socket name with "socket://" to enable this. This does
not work on all systems and falls back to stderr if there is a
problem with the socket.
* The options --encrypt-to and --no-encrypt-to now work the same in
gpgsm as in gpg. Note, they are also used in server mode.
* Duplicated recipients are now silently removed in gpgsm.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.2 (2003-11-17)
------------------------------------------------
* On card key generation is no longer done using the --gen-key
command but from the menu provided by the new --card-edit command.
* PINs are now properly cached and there are only 2 PINs visible.
The 3rd PIN (CHV2) is internally syncronized with the regular PIN.
* All kind of other internal stuff.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.1 (2003-09-06)
------------------------------------------------
* Support for OpenSC is back. scdaemon supports a --disable-opensc to
disable OpenSC use at runtime, so that PC/SC or ct-API can still be
used directly.
* Rudimentary support for the SCR335 smartcard reader using an
internal driver. Requires current libusb from CVS.
* Bug fixes.
Noteworthy changes in version 1.9.0 (2003-08-05)
------------------------------------------------
====== PLEASE SEE README-alpha =======
* gpg has been renamed to gpg2 and gpgv to gpgv2. This is a
temporary change to allow co-existing with stable gpg versions.
* ~/.gnupg/gpg.conf-1.9.0 is fist tried as config file before the
usual gpg.conf.
* Removed the -k, -kv and -kvv commands. -k is now an alias to
--list-keys. New command -K as alias for --list-secret-keys.
* Removed --run-as-shm-coprocess feature.
* gpg does now also use libgcrypt, libgpg-error is required.
* New gpgsm commands --call-dirmngr and --call-protect-tool.
* Changing a passphrase is now possible using "gpgsm --passwd"
* The content-type attribute is now recognized and created.
* The agent does now reread certain options on receiving a HUP.
* The pinentry is now forked for each request so that clients with
different environments are supported. When running in daemon mode
and --keep-display is not used the DISPLAY variable is ignored.
* Merged stuff from the newpg branch and started this new
development branch.
Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is free software; as a special exception the author gives
unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, with or without
modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without even the
implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
diff --git a/doc/gpg.texi b/doc/gpg.texi
index c588d7a1d..26179bd77 100644
--- a/doc/gpg.texi
+++ b/doc/gpg.texi
@@ -1,3426 +1,3430 @@
@c Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
@c 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c This is part of the GnuPG manual.
@c For copying conditions, see the file gnupg.texi.
@c Note that we use this texinfo file for all versions of GnuPG: 1.4.x,
@c 2.0 and 2.1. The macro "gpgone" controls parts which are only valid
@c for GnuPG 1.4, the macro "gpgtwoone" controls parts which are only
@c valid for GnupG 2.1 and later.
@node Invoking GPG
@chapter Invoking GPG
@cindex GPG command options
@cindex command options
@cindex options, GPG command
@c Begin GnuPG 1.x specific stuff
@ifset gpgone
@macro gpgname
gpg
@end macro
@manpage gpg.1
@ifset manverb
.B gpg
\- OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg
.RB [ \-\-homedir
.IR dir ]
.RB [ \-\-options
.IR file ]
.RI [ options ]
.I command
.RI [ args ]
@end ifset
@end ifset
@c End GnuPG 1.x specific stuff
@c Begin GnuPG 2 specific stuff
@ifclear gpgone
@macro gpgname
gpg2
@end macro
@manpage gpg2.1
@ifset manverb
.B gpg2
\- OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
@end ifset
@mansect synopsis
@ifset manverb
.B gpg2
.RB [ \-\-homedir
.IR dir ]
.RB [ \-\-options
.IR file ]
.RI [ options ]
.I command
.RI [ args ]
@end ifset
@end ifclear
@c Begin GnuPG 2 specific stuff
@mansect description
@command{@gpgname} is the OpenPGP part of the GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG). It
is a tool to provide digital encryption and signing services using the
OpenPGP standard. @command{@gpgname} features complete key management and
all bells and whistles you can expect from a decent OpenPGP
implementation.
@ifset gpgone
This is the standalone version of @command{gpg}. For desktop use you
should consider using @command{gpg2} @footnote{On some platforms gpg2 is
installed under the name @command{gpg}}.
@end ifset
@ifclear gpgone
In contrast to the standalone version @command{gpg}, which is more
suited for server and embedded platforms, this version is commonly
installed under the name @command{gpg2} and more targeted to the desktop
as it requires several other modules to be installed. The standalone
version will be kept maintained and it is possible to install both
versions on the same system. If you need to use different configuration
files, you should make use of something like @file{gpg.conf-2} instead
of just @file{gpg.conf}.
@end ifclear
@manpause
@ifclear gpgone
Documentation for the old standard @command{gpg} is available as a man
page and at @inforef{Top,GnuPG 1,gpg}.
@end ifclear
@xref{Option Index}, for an index to @command{@gpgname}'s commands and options.
@mancont
@menu
* GPG Commands:: List of all commands.
* GPG Options:: List of all options.
* GPG Configuration:: Configuration files.
* GPG Examples:: Some usage examples.
Developer information:
* Unattended Usage of GPG:: Using @command{gpg} from other programs.
@end menu
@c * GPG Protocol:: The protocol the server mode uses.
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** COMMANDS ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect commands
@node GPG Commands
@section Commands
Commands are not distinguished from options except for the fact that
only one command is allowed.
@command{@gpgname} may be run with no commands, in which case it will
perform a reasonable action depending on the type of file it is given
as input (an encrypted message is decrypted, a signature is verified,
a file containing keys is listed).
Please remember that option as well as command parsing stops as soon as
a non-option is encountered, you can explicitly stop parsing by
using the special option @option{--}.
@menu
* General GPG Commands:: Commands not specific to the functionality.
* Operational GPG Commands:: Commands to select the type of operation.
* OpenPGP Key Management:: How to manage your keys.
@end menu
@c *******************************************
@c ********** GENERAL COMMANDS *************
@c *******************************************
@node General GPG Commands
@subsection Commands not specific to the function
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --version
@opindex version
Print the program version and licensing information. Note that you
cannot abbreviate this command.
@item --help
@itemx -h
@opindex help
Print a usage message summarizing the most useful command line options.
Note that you cannot abbreviate this command.
@item --warranty
@opindex warranty
Print warranty information.
@item --dump-options
@opindex dump-options
Print a list of all available options and commands. Note that you cannot
abbreviate this command.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** OPERATIONAL COMMANDS ***********
@c *******************************************
@node Operational GPG Commands
@subsection Commands to select the type of operation
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --sign
@itemx -s
@opindex sign
Make a signature. This command may be combined with @option{--encrypt}
(for a signed and encrypted message), @option{--symmetric} (for a
signed and symmetrically encrypted message), or @option{--encrypt} and
@option{--symmetric} together (for a signed message that may be
decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase). The key to be used for
signing is chosen by default or can be set with the
@option{--local-user} and @option{--default-key} options.
@item --clearsign
@opindex clearsign
Make a clear text signature. The content in a clear text signature is
readable without any special software. OpenPGP software is only needed
to verify the signature. Clear text signatures may modify end-of-line
whitespace for platform independence and are not intended to be
reversible. The key to be used for signing is chosen by default or
can be set with the @option{--local-user} and @option{--default-key}
options.
@item --detach-sign
@itemx -b
@opindex detach-sign
Make a detached signature.
@item --encrypt
@itemx -e
@opindex encrypt
Encrypt data. This option may be combined with @option{--sign} (for a
signed and encrypted message), @option{--symmetric} (for a message that
may be decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase), or @option{--sign}
and @option{--symmetric} together (for a signed message that may be
decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase).
@item --symmetric
@itemx -c
@opindex symmetric
Encrypt with a symmetric cipher using a passphrase. The default
symmetric cipher used is CAST5, but may be chosen with the
@option{--cipher-algo} option. This option may be combined with
@option{--sign} (for a signed and symmetrically encrypted message),
@option{--encrypt} (for a message that may be decrypted via a secret key
or a passphrase), or @option{--sign} and @option{--encrypt} together
(for a signed message that may be decrypted via a secret key or a
passphrase).
@item --store
@opindex store
Store only (make a simple RFC1991 literal data packet).
@item --decrypt
@itemx -d
@opindex decrypt
Decrypt the file given on the command line (or STDIN if no file
is specified) and write it to STDOUT (or the file specified with
@option{--output}). If the decrypted file is signed, the signature is also
verified. This command differs from the default operation, as it never
writes to the filename which is included in the file and it rejects
files which don't begin with an encrypted message.
@item --verify
@opindex verify
Assume that the first argument is a signed file or a detached signature
and verify it without generating any output. With no arguments, the
signature packet is read from STDIN. If only a sigfile is given, it may
be a complete signature or a detached signature, in which case the
signed stuff is expected in a file without the ".sig" or ".asc"
extension. With more than 1 argument, the first should be a detached
signature and the remaining files are the signed stuff. To read the
signed stuff from STDIN, use @samp{-} as the second filename. For
security reasons a detached signature cannot read the signed material
from STDIN without denoting it in the above way.
Note: When verifying a cleartext signature, @command{gpg} verifies
only what makes up the cleartext signed data and not any extra data
outside of the cleartext signature or header lines following directly
the dash marker line. The option @code{--output} may be used to write
out the actual signed data; but there are other pitfalls with this
format as well. It is suggested to avoid cleartext signatures in
favor of detached signatures.
@item --multifile
@opindex multifile
This modifies certain other commands to accept multiple files for
processing on the command line or read from STDIN with each filename on
a separate line. This allows for many files to be processed at
once. @option{--multifile} may currently be used along with
@option{--verify}, @option{--encrypt}, and @option{--decrypt}. Note that
@option{--multifile --verify} may not be used with detached signatures.
@item --verify-files
@opindex verify-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --verify}.
@item --encrypt-files
@opindex encrypt-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --encrypt}.
@item --decrypt-files
@opindex decrypt-files
Identical to @option{--multifile --decrypt}.
@item --list-keys
@itemx -k
@itemx --list-public-keys
@opindex list-keys
List all keys from the public keyrings, or just the keys given on the
command line.
@ifset gpgone
@option{-k} is slightly different from @option{--list-keys} in that it
allows only for one argument and takes the second argument as the
keyring to search. This is for command line compatibility with PGP 2
and has been removed in @command{gpg2}.
@end ifset
Avoid using the output of this command in scripts or other programs as
it is likely to change as GnuPG changes. See @option{--with-colons} for a
machine-parseable key listing command that is appropriate for use in
scripts and other programs.
@item --list-secret-keys
@itemx -K
@opindex list-secret-keys
List all keys from the secret keyrings, or just the ones given on the
command line. A @code{#} after the letters @code{sec} means that the
secret key is not usable (for example, if it was created via
@option{--export-secret-subkeys}).
@item --list-sigs
@opindex list-sigs
Same as @option{--list-keys}, but the signatures are listed too.
@ifclear gpgone
This command has the same effect as
using @option{--list-keys} with @option{--with-sig-list}.
@end ifclear
For each signature listed, there are several flags in between the "sig"
tag and keyid. These flags give additional information about each
signature. From left to right, they are the numbers 1-3 for certificate
check level (see @option{--ask-cert-level}), "L" for a local or
non-exportable signature (see @option{--lsign-key}), "R" for a
nonRevocable signature (see the @option{--edit-key} command "nrsign"),
"P" for a signature that contains a policy URL (see
@option{--cert-policy-url}), "N" for a signature that contains a
notation (see @option{--cert-notation}), "X" for an eXpired signature
(see @option{--ask-cert-expire}), and the numbers 1-9 or "T" for 10 and
above to indicate trust signature levels (see the @option{--edit-key}
command "tsign").
@item --check-sigs
@opindex check-sigs
Same as @option{--list-sigs}, but the signatures are verified. Note
that for performance reasons the revocation status of a signing key is
not shown.
@ifclear gpgone
This command has the same effect as
using @option{--list-keys} with @option{--with-sig-check}.
@end ifclear
The status of the verification is indicated by a flag directly following
the "sig" tag (and thus before the flags described above for
@option{--list-sigs}). A "!" indicates that the signature has been
successfully verified, a "-" denotes a bad signature and a "%" is used
if an error occurred while checking the signature (e.g. a non supported
algorithm).
@ifclear gpgone
@item --locate-keys
@opindex locate-keys
Locate the keys given as arguments. This command basically uses the
same algorithm as used when locating keys for encryption or signing and
may thus be used to see what keys @command{@gpgname} might use. In
particular external methods as defined by @option{--auto-key-locate} may
be used to locate a key. Only public keys are listed.
@end ifclear
@item --fingerprint
@opindex fingerprint
List all keys (or the specified ones) along with their
fingerprints. This is the same output as @option{--list-keys} but with
the additional output of a line with the fingerprint. May also be
combined with @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs}. If this
command is given twice, the fingerprints of all secondary keys are
listed too.
@item --list-packets
@opindex list-packets
List only the sequence of packets. This is mainly
useful for debugging.
@item --card-edit
@opindex card-edit
Present a menu to work with a smartcard. The subcommand "help" provides
an overview on available commands. For a detailed description, please
see the Card HOWTO at
http://www.gnupg.org/documentation/howtos.html#GnuPG-cardHOWTO .
@item --card-status
@opindex card-status
Show the content of the smart card.
@item --change-pin
@opindex change-pin
Present a menu to allow changing the PIN of a smartcard. This
functionality is also available as the subcommand "passwd" with the
@option{--card-edit} command.
@item --delete-key @code{name}
@opindex delete-key
Remove key from the public keyring. In batch mode either @option{--yes} is
required or the key must be specified by fingerprint. This is a
safeguard against accidental deletion of multiple keys.
@item --delete-secret-key @code{name}
@opindex delete-secret-key
Remove key from the secret keyring. In batch mode the key
must be specified by fingerprint.
@item --delete-secret-and-public-key @code{name}
@opindex delete-secret-and-public-key
Same as @option{--delete-key}, but if a secret key exists, it will be
removed first. In batch mode the key must be specified by fingerprint.
@item --export
@opindex export
Either export all keys from all keyrings (default keyrings and those
registered via option @option{--keyring}), or if at least one name is given,
those of the given name. The new keyring is written to STDOUT or to the
file given with option @option{--output}. Use together with
@option{--armor} to mail those keys.
@item --send-keys @code{key IDs}
@opindex send-keys
Similar to @option{--export} but sends the keys to a keyserver.
Fingerprints may be used instead of key IDs. Option @option{--keyserver}
must be used to give the name of this keyserver. Don't send your
complete keyring to a keyserver --- select only those keys which are new
or changed by you. If no key IDs are given, @command{gpg} does nothing.
@item --export-secret-keys
@itemx --export-secret-subkeys
@opindex export-secret-keys
@opindex export-secret-subkeys
Same as @option{--export}, but exports the secret keys instead. This is
normally not very useful and a security risk. The second form of the
command has the special property to render the secret part of the
primary key useless; this is a GNU extension to OpenPGP and other
implementations can not be expected to successfully import such a key.
@ifclear gpgtwoone
See the option @option{--simple-sk-checksum} if you want to import such
an exported key with an older OpenPGP implementation.
@end ifclear
@item --import
@itemx --fast-import
@opindex import
Import/merge keys. This adds the given keys to the
keyring. The fast version is currently just a synonym.
There are a few other options which control how this command works.
Most notable here is the @option{--import-options merge-only} option
which does not insert new keys but does only the merging of new
signatures, user-IDs and subkeys.
@item --recv-keys @code{key IDs}
@opindex recv-keys
Import the keys with the given key IDs from a keyserver. Option
@option{--keyserver} must be used to give the name of this keyserver.
@item --refresh-keys
@opindex refresh-keys
Request updates from a keyserver for keys that already exist on the
local keyring. This is useful for updating a key with the latest
signatures, user IDs, etc. Calling this with no arguments will refresh
the entire keyring. Option @option{--keyserver} must be used to give the
name of the keyserver for all keys that do not have preferred keyservers
set (see @option{--keyserver-options honor-keyserver-url}).
@item --search-keys @code{names}
@opindex search-keys
Search the keyserver for the given names. Multiple names given here will
be joined together to create the search string for the keyserver.
Option @option{--keyserver} must be used to give the name of this
keyserver. Keyservers that support different search methods allow using
the syntax specified in "How to specify a user ID" below. Note that
different keyserver types support different search methods. Currently
only LDAP supports them all.
@item --fetch-keys @code{URIs}
@opindex fetch-keys
Retrieve keys located at the specified URIs. Note that different
installations of GnuPG may support different protocols (HTTP, FTP,
LDAP, etc.)
@item --update-trustdb
@opindex update-trustdb
Do trust database maintenance. This command iterates over all keys and
builds the Web of Trust. This is an interactive command because it may
have to ask for the "ownertrust" values for keys. The user has to give
an estimation of how far she trusts the owner of the displayed key to
correctly certify (sign) other keys. GnuPG only asks for the ownertrust
value if it has not yet been assigned to a key. Using the
@option{--edit-key} menu, the assigned value can be changed at any time.
@item --check-trustdb
@opindex check-trustdb
Do trust database maintenance without user interaction. From time to
time the trust database must be updated so that expired keys or
signatures and the resulting changes in the Web of Trust can be
tracked. Normally, GnuPG will calculate when this is required and do it
automatically unless @option{--no-auto-check-trustdb} is set. This
command can be used to force a trust database check at any time. The
processing is identical to that of @option{--update-trustdb} but it
skips keys with a not yet defined "ownertrust".
For use with cron jobs, this command can be used together with
@option{--batch} in which case the trust database check is done only if
a check is needed. To force a run even in batch mode add the option
@option{--yes}.
@anchor{option --export-ownertrust}
@item --export-ownertrust
@opindex export-ownertrust
Send the ownertrust values to STDOUT. This is useful for backup purposes
as these values are the only ones which can't be re-created from a
corrupted trustdb. Example:
@c man:.RS
@example
@gpgname{} --export-ownertrust > otrust.txt
@end example
@c man:.RE
@item --import-ownertrust
@opindex import-ownertrust
Update the trustdb with the ownertrust values stored in @code{files} (or
STDIN if not given); existing values will be overwritten. In case of a
severely damaged trustdb and if you have a recent backup of the
ownertrust values (e.g. in the file @file{otrust.txt}, you may re-create
the trustdb using these commands:
@c man:.RS
@example
cd ~/.gnupg
rm trustdb.gpg
@gpgname{} --import-ownertrust < otrust.txt
@end example
@c man:.RE
@item --rebuild-keydb-caches
@opindex rebuild-keydb-caches
When updating from version 1.0.6 to 1.0.7 this command should be used
to create signature caches in the keyring. It might be handy in other
situations too.
@item --print-md @code{algo}
@itemx --print-mds
@opindex print-md
Print message digest of algorithm ALGO for all given files or STDIN.
With the second form (or a deprecated "*" as algo) digests for all
available algorithms are printed.
@item --gen-random @code{0|1|2} @code{count}
@opindex gen-random
Emit @var{count} random bytes of the given quality level 0, 1 or 2. If
@var{count} is not given or zero, an endless sequence of random bytes
will be emitted. If used with @option{--armor} the output will be
base64 encoded. PLEASE, don't use this command unless you know what
you are doing; it may remove precious entropy from the system!
@item --gen-prime @code{mode} @code{bits}
@opindex gen-prime
Use the source, Luke :-). The output format is still subject to change.
@item --enarmor
@item --dearmor
@opindex enarmor
@opindex dearmor
Pack or unpack an arbitrary input into/from an OpenPGP ASCII armor.
This is a GnuPG extension to OpenPGP and in general not very useful.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******* KEY MANGEMENT COMMANDS **********
@c *******************************************
@node OpenPGP Key Management
@subsection How to manage your keys
This section explains the main commands for key management
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --gen-key
@opindex gen-key
Generate a new key pair. This command is normally only used
interactively.
There is an experimental feature which allows you to create keys in
batch mode. See the file @file{doc/DETAILS} in the source distribution
on how to use this.
@item --gen-revoke @code{name}
@opindex gen-revoke
Generate a revocation certificate for the complete key. To revoke
a subkey or a signature, use the @option{--edit} command.
@item --desig-revoke @code{name}
@opindex desig-revoke
Generate a designated revocation certificate for a key. This allows a
user (with the permission of the keyholder) to revoke someone else's
key.
@item --edit-key
@opindex edit-key
Present a menu which enables you to do most of the key management
related tasks. It expects the specification of a key on the command
line.
@c ******** Begin Edit-key Options **********
@table @asis
@item uid @code{n}
@opindex keyedit:uid
Toggle selection of user ID or photographic user ID with index @code{n}.
Use @code{*} to select all and @code{0} to deselect all.
@item key @code{n}
@opindex keyedit:key
Toggle selection of subkey with index @code{n}.
Use @code{*} to select all and @code{0} to deselect all.
@item sign
@opindex keyedit:sign
Make a signature on key of user @code{name} If the key is not yet
signed by the default user (or the users given with -u), the program
displays the information of the key again, together with its
fingerprint and asks whether it should be signed. This question is
repeated for all users specified with
-u.
@item lsign
@opindex keyedit:lsign
Same as "sign" but the signature is marked as non-exportable and will
therefore never be used by others. This may be used to make keys
valid only in the local environment.
@item nrsign
@opindex keyedit:nrsign
Same as "sign" but the signature is marked as non-revocable and can
therefore never be revoked.
@item tsign
@opindex keyedit:tsign
Make a trust signature. This is a signature that combines the notions
of certification (like a regular signature), and trust (like the
"trust" command). It is generally only useful in distinct communities
or groups.
@end table
@c man:.RS
Note that "l" (for local / non-exportable), "nr" (for non-revocable,
and "t" (for trust) may be freely mixed and prefixed to "sign" to
create a signature of any type desired.
@c man:.RE
@table @asis
@item delsig
@opindex keyedit:delsig
Delete a signature. Note that it is not possible to retract a signature,
once it has been send to the public (i.e. to a keyserver). In that case
you better use @code{revsig}.
@item revsig
@opindex keyedit:revsig
Revoke a signature. For every signature which has been generated by
one of the secret keys, GnuPG asks whether a revocation certificate
should be generated.
@item check
@opindex keyedit:check
Check the signatures on all selected user IDs.
@item adduid
@opindex keyedit:adduid
Create an additional user ID.
@item addphoto
@opindex keyedit:addphoto
Create a photographic user ID. This will prompt for a JPEG file that
will be embedded into the user ID. Note that a very large JPEG will make
for a very large key. Also note that some programs will display your
JPEG unchanged (GnuPG), and some programs will scale it to fit in a
dialog box (PGP).
@item showphoto
@opindex keyedit:showphoto
Display the selected photographic user ID.
@item deluid
@opindex keyedit:deluid
Delete a user ID or photographic user ID. Note that it is not
possible to retract a user id, once it has been send to the public
(i.e. to a keyserver). In that case you better use @code{revuid}.
@item revuid
@opindex keyedit:revuid
Revoke a user ID or photographic user ID.
@item primary
@opindex keyedit:primary
Flag the current user id as the primary one, removes the primary user
id flag from all other user ids and sets the timestamp of all affected
self-signatures one second ahead. Note that setting a photo user ID
as primary makes it primary over other photo user IDs, and setting a
regular user ID as primary makes it primary over other regular user
IDs.
@item keyserver
@opindex keyedit:keyserver
Set a preferred keyserver for the specified user ID(s). This allows
other users to know where you prefer they get your key from. See
@option{--keyserver-options honor-keyserver-url} for more on how this
works. Setting a value of "none" removes an existing preferred
keyserver.
@item notation
@opindex keyedit:notation
Set a name=value notation for the specified user ID(s). See
@option{--cert-notation} for more on how this works. Setting a value of
"none" removes all notations, setting a notation prefixed with a minus
sign (-) removes that notation, and setting a notation name (without the
=value) prefixed with a minus sign removes all notations with that name.
@item pref
@opindex keyedit:pref
List preferences from the selected user ID. This shows the actual
preferences, without including any implied preferences.
@item showpref
@opindex keyedit:showpref
More verbose preferences listing for the selected user ID. This shows
the preferences in effect by including the implied preferences of 3DES
(cipher), SHA-1 (digest), and Uncompressed (compression) if they are
not already included in the preference list. In addition, the
preferred keyserver and signature notations (if any) are shown.
@item setpref @code{string}
@opindex keyedit:setpref
Set the list of user ID preferences to @code{string} for all (or just
the selected) user IDs. Calling setpref with no arguments sets the
preference list to the default (either built-in or set via
@option{--default-preference-list}), and calling setpref with "none"
as the argument sets an empty preference list. Use @command{@gpgname
--version} to get a list of available algorithms. Note that while you
can change the preferences on an attribute user ID (aka "photo ID"),
GnuPG does not select keys via attribute user IDs so these preferences
will not be used by GnuPG.
When setting preferences, you should list the algorithms in the order
which you'd like to see them used by someone else when encrypting a
message to your key. If you don't include 3DES, it will be
automatically added at the end. Note that there are many factors that
go into choosing an algorithm (for example, your key may not be the
only recipient), and so the remote OpenPGP application being used to
send to you may or may not follow your exact chosen order for a given
message. It will, however, only choose an algorithm that is present
on the preference list of every recipient key. See also the
INTEROPERABILITY WITH OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS section below.
@item addkey
@opindex keyedit:addkey
Add a subkey to this key.
@item addcardkey
@opindex keyedit:addcardkey
Generate a subkey on a card and add it to this key.
@item keytocard
@opindex keyedit:keytocard
Transfer the selected secret subkey (or the primary key if no subkey
has been selected) to a smartcard. The secret key in the keyring will
be replaced by a stub if the key could be stored successfully on the
card and you use the save command later. Only certain key types may be
transferred to the card. A sub menu allows you to select on what card
to store the key. Note that it is not possible to get that key back
from the card - if the card gets broken your secret key will be lost
unless you have a backup somewhere.
@item bkuptocard @code{file}
@opindex keyedit:bkuptocard
Restore the given file to a card. This command may be used to restore a
backup key (as generated during card initialization) to a new card. In
almost all cases this will be the encryption key. You should use this
command only with the corresponding public key and make sure that the
file given as argument is indeed the backup to restore. You should then
select 2 to restore as encryption key. You will first be asked to enter
the passphrase of the backup key and then for the Admin PIN of the card.
@item delkey
@opindex keyedit:delkey
Remove a subkey (secondart key). Note that it is not possible to retract
a subkey, once it has been send to the public (i.e. to a keyserver). In
that case you better use @code{revkey}.
@item revkey
@opindex keyedit:revkey
Revoke a subkey.
@item expire
@opindex keyedit:expire
Change the key or subkey expiration time. If a subkey is selected, the
expiration time of this subkey will be changed. With no selection, the
key expiration of the primary key is changed.
@item trust
@opindex keyedit:trust
Change the owner trust value for the key. This updates the trust-db
immediately and no save is required.
@item disable
@itemx enable
@opindex keyedit:disable
@opindex keyedit:enable
Disable or enable an entire key. A disabled key can not normally be
used for encryption.
@item addrevoker
@opindex keyedit:addrevoker
Add a designated revoker to the key. This takes one optional argument:
"sensitive". If a designated revoker is marked as sensitive, it will
not be exported by default (see export-options).
@item passwd
@opindex keyedit:passwd
Change the passphrase of the secret key.
@item toggle
@opindex keyedit:toggle
Toggle between public and secret key listing.
@item clean
@opindex keyedit:clean
Compact (by removing all signatures except the selfsig) any user ID
that is no longer usable (e.g. revoked, or expired). Then, remove any
signatures that are not usable by the trust calculations.
Specifically, this removes any signature that does not validate, any
signature that is superseded by a later signature, revoked signatures,
and signatures issued by keys that are not present on the keyring.
@item minimize
@opindex keyedit:minimize
Make the key as small as possible. This removes all signatures from
each user ID except for the most recent self-signature.
@item cross-certify
@opindex keyedit:cross-certify
Add cross-certification signatures to signing subkeys that may not
currently have them. Cross-certification signatures protect against a
subtle attack against signing subkeys. See
@option{--require-cross-certification}. All new keys generated have
this signature by default, so this option is only useful to bring
older keys up to date.
@item save
@opindex keyedit:save
Save all changes to the key rings and quit.
@item quit
@opindex keyedit:quit
Quit the program without updating the
key rings.
@end table
@c man:.RS
The listing shows you the key with its secondary keys and all user
ids. The primary user id is indicated by a dot, and selected keys or
user ids are indicated by an asterisk. The trust
value is displayed with the primary key: the first is the assigned owner
trust and the second is the calculated trust value. Letters are used for
the values:
@c man:.RE
@table @asis
@item -
No ownertrust assigned / not yet calculated.
@item e
Trust
calculation has failed; probably due to an expired key.
@item q
Not enough information for calculation.
@item n
Never trust this key.
@item m
Marginally trusted.
@item f
Fully trusted.
@item u
Ultimately trusted.
@end table
@c ******** End Edit-key Options **********
@item --sign-key @code{name}
@opindex sign-key
Signs a public key with your secret key. This is a shortcut version of
the subcommand "sign" from @option{--edit}.
@item --lsign-key @code{name}
@opindex lsign-key
Signs a public key with your secret key but marks it as
non-exportable. This is a shortcut version of the subcommand "lsign"
from @option{--edit-key}.
@ifclear gpgone
@item --passwd @var{user_id}
@opindex passwd
Change the passphrase of the secret key belonging to the certificate
specified as @var{user_id}. This is a shortcut for the sub-command
@code{passwd} of the edit key menu.
@end ifclear
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** OPTIONS ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect options
@node GPG Options
@section Option Summary
@command{@gpgname} features a bunch of options to control the exact
behaviour and to change the default configuration.
@menu
* GPG Configuration Options:: How to change the configuration.
* GPG Key related Options:: Key related options.
* GPG Input and Output:: Input and Output.
* OpenPGP Options:: OpenPGP protocol specific options.
* Compliance Options:: Compliance options.
* GPG Esoteric Options:: Doing things one usually don't want to do.
* Deprecated Options:: Deprecated options.
@end menu
Long options can be put in an options file (default
"~/.gnupg/gpg.conf"). Short option names will not work - for example,
"armor" is a valid option for the options file, while "a" is not. Do not
write the 2 dashes, but simply the name of the option and any required
arguments. Lines with a hash ('#') as the first non-white-space
character are ignored. Commands may be put in this file too, but that is
not generally useful as the command will execute automatically with
every execution of gpg.
Please remember that option parsing stops as soon as a non-option is
encountered, you can explicitly stop parsing by using the special option
@option{--}.
@c *******************************************
@c ******** CONFIGURATION OPTIONS **********
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Configuration Options
@subsection How to change the configuration
These options are used to change the configuration and are usually found
in the option file.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --default-key @var{name}
@opindex default-key
Use @var{name} as the default key to sign with. If this option is not
used, the default key is the first key found in the secret keyring.
Note that @option{-u} or @option{--local-user} overrides this option.
@item --default-recipient @var{name}
@opindex default-recipient
Use @var{name} as default recipient if option @option{--recipient} is
not used and don't ask if this is a valid one. @var{name} must be
non-empty.
@item --default-recipient-self
@opindex default-recipient-self
Use the default key as default recipient if option @option{--recipient} is not
used and don't ask if this is a valid one. The default key is the first
one from the secret keyring or the one set with @option{--default-key}.
@item --no-default-recipient
@opindex no-default-recipient
Reset @option{--default-recipient} and @option{--default-recipient-self}.
@item -v, --verbose
@opindex verbose
Give more information during processing. If used
twice, the input data is listed in detail.
@item --no-verbose
@opindex no-verbose
Reset verbose level to 0.
@item -q, --quiet
@opindex quiet
Try to be as quiet as possible.
@item --batch
@itemx --no-batch
@opindex batch
@opindex no-batch
Use batch mode. Never ask, do not allow interactive commands.
@option{--no-batch} disables this option. Note that even with a
filename given on the command line, gpg might still need to read from
STDIN (in particular if gpg figures that the input is a
detached signature and no data file has been specified). Thus if you
do not want to feed data via STDIN, you should connect STDIN to
@file{/dev/null}.
@item --no-tty
@opindex no-tty
Make sure that the TTY (terminal) is never used for any output.
This option is needed in some cases because GnuPG sometimes prints
warnings to the TTY even if @option{--batch} is used.
@item --yes
@opindex yes
Assume "yes" on most questions.
@item --no
@opindex no
Assume "no" on most questions.
@item --list-options @code{parameters}
@opindex list-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options used when
listing keys and signatures (that is, @option{--list-keys},
@option{--list-sigs}, @option{--list-public-keys},
@option{--list-secret-keys}, and the @option{--edit-key} functions).
Options can be prepended with a @option{no-} (after the two dashes) to
give the opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item show-photos
@opindex list-options:show-photos
Causes @option{--list-keys}, @option{--list-sigs},
@option{--list-public-keys}, and @option{--list-secret-keys} to
display any photo IDs attached to the key. Defaults to no. See also
@option{--photo-viewer}. Does not work with @option{--with-colons}:
see @option{--attribute-fd} for the appropriate way to get photo data
for scripts and other frontends.
@item show-policy-urls
@opindex list-options:show-policy-urls
Show policy URLs in the @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs}
listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-notations
@itemx show-std-notations
@itemx show-user-notations
@opindex list-options:show-notations
@opindex list-options:show-std-notations
@opindex list-options:show-user-notations
Show all, IETF standard, or user-defined signature notations in the
@option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-keyserver-urls
@opindex list-options:show-keyserver-urls
Show any preferred keyserver URL in the @option{--list-sigs} or
@option{--check-sigs} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-uid-validity
@opindex list-options:show-uid-validity
Display the calculated validity of user IDs during key listings.
Defaults to no.
@item show-unusable-uids
@opindex list-options:show-unusable-uids
Show revoked and expired user IDs in key listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-unusable-subkeys
@opindex list-options:show-unusable-subkeys
Show revoked and expired subkeys in key listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-keyring
@opindex list-options:show-keyring
Display the keyring name at the head of key listings to show which
keyring a given key resides on. Defaults to no.
@item show-sig-expire
@opindex list-options:show-sig-expire
Show signature expiration dates (if any) during @option{--list-sigs} or
@option{--check-sigs} listings. Defaults to no.
@item show-sig-subpackets
@opindex list-options:show-sig-subpackets
Include signature subpackets in the key listing. This option can take an
optional argument list of the subpackets to list. If no argument is
passed, list all subpackets. Defaults to no. This option is only
meaningful when using @option{--with-colons} along with
@option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs}.
@end table
@item --verify-options @code{parameters}
@opindex verify-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options used when
verifying signatures. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give
the opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item show-photos
@opindex verify-options:show-photos
Display any photo IDs present on the key that issued the signature.
Defaults to no. See also @option{--photo-viewer}.
@item show-policy-urls
@opindex verify-options:show-policy-urls
Show policy URLs in the signature being verified. Defaults to no.
@item show-notations
@itemx show-std-notations
@itemx show-user-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-std-notations
@opindex verify-options:show-user-notations
Show all, IETF standard, or user-defined signature notations in the
signature being verified. Defaults to IETF standard.
@item show-keyserver-urls
@opindex verify-options:show-keyserver-urls
Show any preferred keyserver URL in the signature being verified.
Defaults to no.
@item show-uid-validity
@opindex verify-options:show-uid-validity
Display the calculated validity of the user IDs on the key that issued
the signature. Defaults to no.
@item show-unusable-uids
@opindex verify-options:show-unusable-uids
Show revoked and expired user IDs during signature verification.
Defaults to no.
@item show-primary-uid-only
@opindex verify-options:show-primary-uid-only
Show only the primary user ID during signature verification. That is
all the AKA lines as well as photo Ids are not shown with the signature
verification status.
@item pka-lookups
@opindex verify-options:pka-lookups
Enable PKA lookups to verify sender addresses. Note that PKA is based
on DNS, and so enabling this option may disclose information on when
and what signatures are verified or to whom data is encrypted. This
is similar to the "web bug" described for the auto-key-retrieve
feature.
@item pka-trust-increase
@opindex verify-options:pka-trust-increase
Raise the trust in a signature to full if the signature passes PKA
validation. This option is only meaningful if pka-lookups is set.
@end table
@item --enable-dsa2
@itemx --disable-dsa2
@opindex enable-dsa2
@opindex disable-dsa2
Enable hash truncation for all DSA keys even for old DSA Keys up to
1024 bit. This is also the default with @option{--openpgp}. Note
that older versions of GnuPG also required this flag to allow the
generation of DSA larger than 1024 bit.
@item --photo-viewer @code{string}
@opindex photo-viewer
This is the command line that should be run to view a photo ID. "%i"
will be expanded to a filename containing the photo. "%I" does the
same, except the file will not be deleted once the viewer exits.
Other flags are "%k" for the key ID, "%K" for the long key ID, "%f"
for the key fingerprint, "%t" for the extension of the image type
(e.g. "jpg"), "%T" for the MIME type of the image (e.g. "image/jpeg"),
"%v" for the single-character calculated validity of the image being
viewed (e.g. "f"), "%V" for the calculated validity as a string (e.g.
"full"),
and "%%" for an actual percent sign. If neither %i or %I are present,
then the photo will be supplied to the viewer on standard input.
The default viewer is "xloadimage -fork -quiet -title 'KeyID 0x%k'
STDIN". Note that if your image viewer program is not secure, then
executing it from GnuPG does not make it secure.
@item --exec-path @code{string}
@opindex exec-path
Sets a list of directories to search for photo viewers and keyserver
helpers. If not provided, keyserver helpers use the compiled-in
default directory, and photo viewers use the $PATH environment
variable.
Note, that on W32 system this value is ignored when searching for
keyserver helpers.
@item --keyring @code{file}
@opindex keyring
Add @code{file} to the current list of keyrings. If @code{file} begins
with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the $HOME directory. If
the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the GnuPG
home directory ("~/.gnupg" if @option{--homedir} or $GNUPGHOME is not
used).
Note that this adds a keyring to the current list. If the intent is to
use the specified keyring alone, use @option{--keyring} along with
@option{--no-default-keyring}.
@item --secret-keyring @code{file}
@opindex secret-keyring
Same as @option{--keyring} but for the secret keyrings.
@item --primary-keyring @code{file}
@opindex primary-keyring
Designate @code{file} as the primary public keyring. This means that
newly imported keys (via @option{--import} or keyserver
@option{--recv-from}) will go to this keyring.
@item --trustdb-name @code{file}
@opindex trustdb-name
Use @code{file} instead of the default trustdb. If @code{file} begins
with a tilde and a slash, these are replaced by the $HOME directory. If
the filename does not contain a slash, it is assumed to be in the GnuPG
home directory (@file{~/.gnupg} if @option{--homedir} or $GNUPGHOME is
not used).
@ifset gpgone
@anchor{option --homedir}
@end ifset
@include opt-homedir.texi
@ifset gpgone
@item --pcsc-driver @code{file}
@opindex pcsc-driver
Use @code{file} to access the smartcard reader. The current default is
`libpcsclite.so.1' for GLIBC based systems,
`/System/Library/Frameworks/PCSC.framework/PCSC' for MAC OS X,
`winscard.dll' for Windows and `libpcsclite.so' for other systems.
@end ifset
@ifset gpgone
@item --disable-ccid
@opindex disable-ccid
Disable the integrated support for CCID compliant readers. This
allows to fall back to one of the other drivers even if the internal
CCID driver can handle the reader. Note, that CCID support is only
available if libusb was available at build time.
@end ifset
@ifset gpgone
@item --reader-port @code{number_or_string}
@opindex reader-port
This option may be used to specify the port of the card terminal. A
value of 0 refers to the first serial device; add 32768 to access USB
devices. The default is 32768 (first USB device). PC/SC or CCID
readers might need a string here; run the program in verbose mode to get
a list of available readers. The default is then the first reader
found.
@end ifset
@item --display-charset @code{name}
@opindex display-charset
Set the name of the native character set. This is used to convert
some informational strings like user IDs to the proper UTF-8 encoding.
Note that this has nothing to do with the character set of data to be
encrypted or signed; GnuPG does not recode user-supplied data. If
this option is not used, the default character set is determined from
the current locale. A verbosity level of 3 shows the chosen set.
Valid values for @code{name} are:
@table @asis
@item iso-8859-1
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-1
This is the Latin 1 set.
@item iso-8859-2
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-2
The Latin 2 set.
@item iso-8859-15
@opindex display-charset:iso-8859-15
This is currently an alias for
the Latin 1 set.
@item koi8-r
@opindex display-charset:koi8-r
The usual Russian set (rfc1489).
@item utf-8
@opindex display-charset:utf-8
Bypass all translations and assume
that the OS uses native UTF-8 encoding.
@end table
@item --utf8-strings
@itemx --no-utf8-strings
@opindex utf8-strings
Assume that command line arguments are given as UTF8 strings. The
default (@option{--no-utf8-strings}) is to assume that arguments are
encoded in the character set as specified by
@option{--display-charset}. These options affect all following
arguments. Both options may be used multiple times.
@anchor{gpg-option --options}
@item --options @code{file}
@opindex options
Read options from @code{file} and do not try to read them from the
default options file in the homedir (see @option{--homedir}). This
option is ignored if used in an options file.
@item --no-options
@opindex no-options
Shortcut for @option{--options /dev/null}. This option is detected
before an attempt to open an option file. Using this option will also
prevent the creation of a @file{~/.gnupg} homedir.
@item -z @code{n}
@itemx --compress-level @code{n}
@itemx --bzip2-compress-level @code{n}
@opindex compress-level
@opindex bzip2-compress-level
Set compression level to @code{n} for the ZIP and ZLIB compression
algorithms. The default is to use the default compression level of zlib
(normally 6). @option{--bzip2-compress-level} sets the compression level
for the BZIP2 compression algorithm (defaulting to 6 as well). This is a
different option from @option{--compress-level} since BZIP2 uses a
significant amount of memory for each additional compression level.
@option{-z} sets both. A value of 0 for @code{n} disables compression.
@item --bzip2-decompress-lowmem
@opindex bzip2-decompress-lowmem
Use a different decompression method for BZIP2 compressed files. This
alternate method uses a bit more than half the memory, but also runs
at half the speed. This is useful under extreme low memory
circumstances when the file was originally compressed at a high
@option{--bzip2-compress-level}.
@item --mangle-dos-filenames
@itemx --no-mangle-dos-filenames
@opindex mangle-dos-filenames
@opindex no-mangle-dos-filenames
Older version of Windows cannot handle filenames with more than one
dot. @option{--mangle-dos-filenames} causes GnuPG to replace (rather
than add to) the extension of an output filename to avoid this
problem. This option is off by default and has no effect on non-Windows
platforms.
@item --ask-cert-level
@itemx --no-ask-cert-level
@opindex ask-cert-level
When making a key signature, prompt for a certification level. If this
option is not specified, the certification level used is set via
@option{--default-cert-level}. See @option{--default-cert-level} for
information on the specific levels and how they are
used. @option{--no-ask-cert-level} disables this option. This option
defaults to no.
@item --default-cert-level @code{n}
@opindex default-cert-level
The default to use for the check level when signing a key.
0 means you make no particular claim as to how carefully you verified
the key.
1 means you believe the key is owned by the person who claims to own
it but you could not, or did not verify the key at all. This is
useful for a "persona" verification, where you sign the key of a
pseudonymous user.
2 means you did casual verification of the key. For example, this
could mean that you verified the key fingerprint and checked the
user ID on the key against a photo ID.
3 means you did extensive verification of the key. For example, this
could mean that you verified the key fingerprint with the owner of the
key in person, and that you checked, by means of a hard to forge
document with a photo ID (such as a passport) that the name of the key
owner matches the name in the user ID on the key, and finally that you
verified (by exchange of email) that the email address on the key
belongs to the key owner.
Note that the examples given above for levels 2 and 3 are just that:
examples. In the end, it is up to you to decide just what "casual"
and "extensive" mean to you.
This option defaults to 0 (no particular claim).
@item --min-cert-level
@opindex min-cert-level
When building the trust database, treat any signatures with a
certification level below this as invalid. Defaults to 2, which
disregards level 1 signatures. Note that level 0 "no particular
claim" signatures are always accepted.
@item --trusted-key @code{long key ID}
@opindex trusted-key
Assume that the specified key (which must be given
as a full 8 byte key ID) is as trustworthy as one of
your own secret keys. This option is useful if you
don't want to keep your secret keys (or one of them)
online but still want to be able to check the validity of a given
recipient's or signator's key.
@item --trust-model @code{pgp|classic|direct|always|auto}
@opindex trust-model
Set what trust model GnuPG should follow. The models are:
@table @asis
@item pgp
@opindex trust-mode:pgp
This is the Web of Trust combined with trust signatures as used in PGP
5.x and later. This is the default trust model when creating a new
trust database.
@item classic
@opindex trust-mode:classic
This is the standard Web of Trust as used in PGP 2.x and earlier.
@item direct
@opindex trust-mode:direct
Key validity is set directly by the user and not calculated via the
Web of Trust.
@item always
@opindex trust-mode:always
Skip key validation and assume that used keys are always fully
trusted. You generally won't use this unless you are using some
external validation scheme. This option also suppresses the
"[uncertain]" tag printed with signature checks when there is no
evidence that the user ID is bound to the key.
@item auto
@opindex trust-mode:auto
Select the trust model depending on whatever the internal trust
database says. This is the default model if such a database already
exists.
@end table
@item --auto-key-locate @code{parameters}
@itemx --no-auto-key-locate
@opindex auto-key-locate
GnuPG can automatically locate and retrieve keys as needed using this
option. This happens when encrypting to an email address (in the
"user@@example.com" form), and there are no user@@example.com keys on
the local keyring. This option takes any number of the following
mechanisms, in the order they are to be tried:
@table @asis
@item cert
Locate a key using DNS CERT, as specified in rfc4398.
@item pka
Locate a key using DNS PKA.
@item ldap
Using DNS Service Discovery, check the domain in question for any LDAP
keyservers to use. If this fails, attempt to locate the key using the
PGP Universal method of checking @samp{ldap://keys.(thedomain)}.
@item keyserver
Locate a key using whatever keyserver is defined using the
@option{--keyserver} option.
@item keyserver-URL
In addition, a keyserver URL as used in the @option{--keyserver} option
may be used here to query that particular keyserver.
@item local
Locate the key using the local keyrings. This mechanism allows to
select the order a local key lookup is done. Thus using
@samp{--auto-key-locate local} is identical to
@option{--no-auto-key-locate}.
@item nodefault
This flag disables the standard local key lookup, done before any of the
mechanisms defined by the @option{--auto-key-locate} are tried. The
position of this mechanism in the list does not matter. It is not
required if @code{local} is also used.
@end table
@item --keyid-format @code{short|0xshort|long|0xlong}
@opindex keyid-format
Select how to display key IDs. "short" is the traditional 8-character
key ID. "long" is the more accurate (but less convenient)
16-character key ID. Add an "0x" to either to include an "0x" at the
beginning of the key ID, as in 0x99242560. Note that this option is
ignored if the option --with-colons is used.
@item --keyserver @code{name}
@opindex keyserver
Use @code{name} as your keyserver. This is the server that
@option{--recv-keys}, @option{--send-keys}, and @option{--search-keys}
will communicate with to receive keys from, send keys to, and search for
keys on. The format of the @code{name} is a URI:
`scheme:[//]keyservername[:port]' The scheme is the type of keyserver:
"hkp" for the HTTP (or compatible) keyservers, "ldap" for the LDAP
keyservers, or "mailto" for the Graff email keyserver. Note that your
particular installation of GnuPG may have other keyserver types
available as well. Keyserver schemes are case-insensitive. After the
keyserver name, optional keyserver configuration options may be
provided. These are the same as the global @option{--keyserver-options}
from below, but apply only to this particular keyserver.
Most keyservers synchronize with each other, so there is generally no
need to send keys to more than one server. The keyserver
@code{hkp://keys.gnupg.net} uses round robin DNS to give a different
keyserver each time you use it.
@item --keyserver-options @code{name=value1 }
@opindex keyserver-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for the
keyserver. Options can be prefixed with a `no-' to give the opposite
meaning. Valid import-options or export-options may be used here as
well to apply to importing (@option{--recv-key}) or exporting
(@option{--send-key}) a key from a keyserver. While not all options
are available for all keyserver types, some common options are:
@table @asis
@item include-revoked
When searching for a key with @option{--search-keys}, include keys that
are marked on the keyserver as revoked. Note that not all keyservers
differentiate between revoked and unrevoked keys, and for such
keyservers this option is meaningless. Note also that most keyservers do
not have cryptographic verification of key revocations, and so turning
this option off may result in skipping keys that are incorrectly marked
as revoked.
@item include-disabled
When searching for a key with @option{--search-keys}, include keys that
are marked on the keyserver as disabled. Note that this option is not
used with HKP keyservers.
@item auto-key-retrieve
This option enables the automatic retrieving of keys from a keyserver
when verifying signatures made by keys that are not on the local
keyring.
Note that this option makes a "web bug" like behavior possible.
Keyserver operators can see which keys you request, so by sending you
a message signed by a brand new key (which you naturally will not have
on your local keyring), the operator can tell both your IP address and
the time when you verified the signature.
@item honor-keyserver-url
When using @option{--refresh-keys}, if the key in question has a preferred
keyserver URL, then use that preferred keyserver to refresh the key
from. In addition, if auto-key-retrieve is set, and the signature
being verified has a preferred keyserver URL, then use that preferred
keyserver to fetch the key from. Defaults to yes.
@item honor-pka-record
If auto-key-retrieve is set, and the signature being verified has a
PKA record, then use the PKA information to fetch the key. Defaults
to yes.
@item include-subkeys
When receiving a key, include subkeys as potential targets. Note that
this option is not used with HKP keyservers, as they do not support
retrieving keys by subkey id.
@item use-temp-files
On most Unix-like platforms, GnuPG communicates with the keyserver
helper program via pipes, which is the most efficient method. This
option forces GnuPG to use temporary files to communicate. On some
platforms (such as Win32 and RISC OS), this option is always enabled.
@item keep-temp-files
If using `use-temp-files', do not delete the temp files after using
them. This option is useful to learn the keyserver communication
protocol by reading the temporary files.
@item verbose
Tell the keyserver helper program to be more verbose. This option can
be repeated multiple times to increase the verbosity level.
@item timeout
Tell the keyserver helper program how long (in seconds) to try and
perform a keyserver action before giving up. Note that performing
multiple actions at the same time uses this timeout value per action.
For example, when retrieving multiple keys via @option{--recv-keys}, the
timeout applies separately to each key retrieval, and not to the
@option{--recv-keys} command as a whole. Defaults to 30 seconds.
@item http-proxy=@code{value}
Set the proxy to use for HTTP and HKP keyservers. This overrides the
"http_proxy" environment variable, if any.
@ifclear gpgtwoone
@item max-cert-size
When retrieving a key via DNS CERT, only accept keys up to this size.
Defaults to 16384 bytes.
@end ifclear
@item debug
Turn on debug output in the keyserver helper program. Note that the
details of debug output depends on which keyserver helper program is
being used, and in turn, on any libraries that the keyserver helper
program uses internally (libcurl, openldap, etc).
@item check-cert
Enable certificate checking if the keyserver presents one (for hkps or
ldaps). Defaults to on.
@item ca-cert-file
Provide a certificate store to override the system default. Only
necessary if check-cert is enabled, and the keyserver is using a
certificate that is not present in a system default certificate list.
Note that depending on the SSL library that the keyserver helper is
built with, this may actually be a directory or a file.
@end table
@item --completes-needed @code{n}
@opindex compliant-needed
Number of completely trusted users to introduce a new
key signer (defaults to 1).
@item --marginals-needed @code{n}
@opindex marginals-needed
Number of marginally trusted users to introduce a new
key signer (defaults to 3)
@item --max-cert-depth @code{n}
@opindex max-cert-depth
Maximum depth of a certification chain (default is 5).
@ifclear gpgtwoone
@item --simple-sk-checksum
@opindex simple-sk-checksum
Secret keys are integrity protected by using a SHA-1 checksum. This
method is part of the upcoming enhanced OpenPGP specification but
GnuPG already uses it as a countermeasure against certain attacks.
Old applications don't understand this new format, so this option may
be used to switch back to the old behaviour. Using this option bears
a security risk. Note that using this option only takes effect when
the secret key is encrypted - the simplest way to make this happen is
to change the passphrase on the key (even changing it to the same
value is acceptable).
@end ifclear
@item --no-sig-cache
@opindex no-sig-cache
Do not cache the verification status of key signatures.
Caching gives a much better performance in key listings. However, if
you suspect that your public keyring is not save against write
modifications, you can use this option to disable the caching. It
probably does not make sense to disable it because all kind of damage
can be done if someone else has write access to your public keyring.
@item --no-sig-create-check
@opindex no-sig-create-check
GnuPG normally verifies each signature right after creation to protect
against bugs and hardware malfunctions which could leak out bits from
the secret key. This extra verification needs some time (about 115%
for DSA keys), and so this option can be used to disable it.
However, due to the fact that the signature creation needs manual
interaction, this performance penalty does not matter in most settings.
@item --auto-check-trustdb
@itemx --no-auto-check-trustdb
@opindex auto-check-trustdb
If GnuPG feels that its information about the Web of Trust has to be
updated, it automatically runs the @option{--check-trustdb} command
internally. This may be a time consuming
process. @option{--no-auto-check-trustdb} disables this option.
@item --use-agent
@itemx --no-use-agent
@opindex use-agent
@ifclear gpgone
This is dummy option. @command{@gpgname} always requires the agent.
@end ifclear
@ifset gpgone
Try to use the GnuPG-Agent. With this option, GnuPG first tries to
connect to the agent before it asks for a
passphrase. @option{--no-use-agent} disables this option.
@end ifset
@item --gpg-agent-info
@opindex gpg-agent-info
@ifclear gpgone
This is dummy option. It has no effect when used with @command{gpg2}.
@end ifclear
@ifset gpgone
Override the value of the environment variable
@samp{GPG_AGENT_INFO}. This is only used when @option{--use-agent} has
been given. Given that this option is not anymore used by
@command{gpg2}, it should be avoided if possible.
@end ifset
@item --lock-once
@opindex lock-once
Lock the databases the first time a lock is requested
and do not release the lock until the process
terminates.
@item --lock-multiple
@opindex lock-multiple
Release the locks every time a lock is no longer
needed. Use this to override a previous @option{--lock-once}
from a config file.
@item --lock-never
@opindex lock-never
Disable locking entirely. This option should be used only in very
special environments, where it can be assured that only one process
is accessing those files. A bootable floppy with a stand-alone
encryption system will probably use this. Improper usage of this
option may lead to data and key corruption.
@item --exit-on-status-write-error
@opindex exit-on-status-write-error
This option will cause write errors on the status FD to immediately
terminate the process. That should in fact be the default but it never
worked this way and thus we need an option to enable this, so that the
change won't break applications which close their end of a status fd
connected pipe too early. Using this option along with
@option{--enable-progress-filter} may be used to cleanly cancel long
running gpg operations.
@item --limit-card-insert-tries @code{n}
@opindex limit-card-insert-tries
With @code{n} greater than 0 the number of prompts asking to insert a
smartcard gets limited to N-1. Thus with a value of 1 gpg won't at
all ask to insert a card if none has been inserted at startup. This
option is useful in the configuration file in case an application does
not know about the smartcard support and waits ad infinitum for an
inserted card.
@item --no-random-seed-file
@opindex no-random-seed-file
GnuPG uses a file to store its internal random pool over invocations.
This makes random generation faster; however sometimes write operations
are not desired. This option can be used to achieve that with the cost of
slower random generation.
@item --no-greeting
@opindex no-greeting
Suppress the initial copyright message.
@item --no-secmem-warning
@opindex no-secmem-warning
Suppress the warning about "using insecure memory".
@item --no-permission-warning
@opindex permission-warning
Suppress the warning about unsafe file and home directory (@option{--homedir})
permissions. Note that the permission checks that GnuPG performs are
not intended to be authoritative, but rather they simply warn about
certain common permission problems. Do not assume that the lack of a
warning means that your system is secure.
Note that the warning for unsafe @option{--homedir} permissions cannot be
suppressed in the gpg.conf file, as this would allow an attacker to
place an unsafe gpg.conf file in place, and use this file to suppress
warnings about itself. The @option{--homedir} permissions warning may only be
suppressed on the command line.
@item --no-mdc-warning
@opindex no-mdc-warning
Suppress the warning about missing MDC integrity protection.
@item --require-secmem
@itemx --no-require-secmem
@opindex require-secmem
Refuse to run if GnuPG cannot get secure memory. Defaults to no
(i.e. run, but give a warning).
@item --require-cross-certification
@itemx --no-require-cross-certification
@opindex require-cross-certification
When verifying a signature made from a subkey, ensure that the cross
certification "back signature" on the subkey is present and valid. This
protects against a subtle attack against subkeys that can sign.
Defaults to @option{--require-cross-certification} for
@command{@gpgname}.
@item --expert
@itemx --no-expert
@opindex expert
Allow the user to do certain nonsensical or "silly" things like
signing an expired or revoked key, or certain potentially incompatible
things like generating unusual key types. This also disables certain
warning messages about potentially incompatible actions. As the name
implies, this option is for experts only. If you don't fully
understand the implications of what it allows you to do, leave this
off. @option{--no-expert} disables this option.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** KEY RELATED OPTIONS ************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Key related Options
@subsection Key related options
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --recipient @var{name}
@itemx -r
@opindex recipient
Encrypt for user id @var{name}. If this option or
@option{--hidden-recipient} is not specified, GnuPG asks for the user-id
unless @option{--default-recipient} is given.
@item --hidden-recipient @var{name}
@itemx -R
@opindex hidden-recipient
Encrypt for user ID @var{name}, but hide the key ID of this user's
key. This option helps to hide the receiver of the message and is a
limited countermeasure against traffic analysis. If this option or
@option{--recipient} is not specified, GnuPG asks for the user ID unless
@option{--default-recipient} is given.
@item --encrypt-to @code{name}
@opindex encrypt-to
Same as @option{--recipient} but this one is intended for use in the
options file and may be used with your own user-id as an
"encrypt-to-self". These keys are only used when there are other
recipients given either by use of @option{--recipient} or by the asked
user id. No trust checking is performed for these user ids and even
disabled keys can be used.
@item --hidden-encrypt-to @code{name}
@opindex hidden-encrypt-to
Same as @option{--hidden-recipient} but this one is intended for use in the
options file and may be used with your own user-id as a hidden
"encrypt-to-self". These keys are only used when there are other
recipients given either by use of @option{--recipient} or by the asked user id.
No trust checking is performed for these user ids and even disabled
keys can be used.
@item --no-encrypt-to
@opindex no-encrypt-to
Disable the use of all @option{--encrypt-to} and
@option{--hidden-encrypt-to} keys.
@item --group @code{name=value1 }
@opindex group
Sets up a named group, which is similar to aliases in email programs.
Any time the group name is a recipient (@option{-r} or
@option{--recipient}), it will be expanded to the values
specified. Multiple groups with the same name are automatically merged
into a single group.
The values are @code{key IDs} or fingerprints, but any key description
is accepted. Note that a value with spaces in it will be treated as
two different values. Note also there is only one level of expansion
--- you cannot make an group that points to another group. When used
from the command line, it may be necessary to quote the argument to
this option to prevent the shell from treating it as multiple
arguments.
@item --ungroup @code{name}
@opindex ungroup
Remove a given entry from the @option{--group} list.
@item --no-groups
@opindex no-groups
Remove all entries from the @option{--group} list.
@item --local-user @var{name}
@itemx -u
@opindex local-user
Use @var{name} as the key to sign with. Note that this option overrides
@option{--default-key}.
@ifset gpgtwoone
@item --try-secret-key @var{name}
@opindex try-secret-key
For hidden recipients GPG needs to know the keys to use for trial
decryption. The key set with @option{--default-key} is always tried
first, but this is often not sufficient. This option allows to set more
keys to be used for trial decryption. Although any valid user-id
specification may be used for @var{name} it makes sense to use at least
the long keyid to avoid ambiguities. Note that gpg-agent might pop up a
pinentry for a lot keys to do the trial decryption. If you want to stop
all further trial decryption you may use close-window button instead of
the cancel button.
@end ifset
@item --try-all-secrets
@opindex try-all-secrets
Don't look at the key ID as stored in the message but try all secret
keys in turn to find the right decryption key. This option forces the
behaviour as used by anonymous recipients (created by using
@option{--throw-keyids} or @option{--hidden-recipient}) and might come
handy in case where an encrypted message contains a bogus key ID.
@item --skip-hidden-recipients
@itemx --no-skip-hidden-recipients
@opindex skip-hidden-recipients
@opindex no-skip-hidden-recipients
During decryption skip all anonymous recipients. This option helps in
the case that people use the hidden recipients feature to hide there
own encrypt-to key from others. If oneself has many secret keys this
may lead to a major annoyance because all keys are tried in turn to
decrypt soemthing which was not really intended for it. The drawback
of this option is that it is currently not possible to decrypt a
message which includes real anonymous recipients.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** INPUT AND OUTPUT ***************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Input and Output
@subsection Input and Output
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --armor
@itemx -a
@opindex armor
Create ASCII armored output. The default is to create the binary
OpenPGP format.
@item --no-armor
@opindex no-armor
Assume the input data is not in ASCII armored format.
@item --output @var{file}
@itemx -o @var{file}
@opindex output
Write output to @var{file}.
@item --max-output @code{n}
@opindex max-output
This option sets a limit on the number of bytes that will be generated
when processing a file. Since OpenPGP supports various levels of
compression, it is possible that the plaintext of a given message may be
significantly larger than the original OpenPGP message. While GnuPG
works properly with such messages, there is often a desire to set a
maximum file size that will be generated before processing is forced to
stop by the OS limits. Defaults to 0, which means "no limit".
@item --import-options @code{parameters}
@opindex import-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for
importing keys. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give the
opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item import-local-sigs
Allow importing key signatures marked as "local". This is not
generally useful unless a shared keyring scheme is being used.
Defaults to no.
@item repair-pks-subkey-bug
During import, attempt to repair the damage caused by the PKS keyserver
bug (pre version 0.9.6) that mangles keys with multiple subkeys. Note
that this cannot completely repair the damaged key as some crucial data
is removed by the keyserver, but it does at least give you back one
subkey. Defaults to no for regular @option{--import} and to yes for
keyserver @option{--recv-keys}.
@item merge-only
During import, allow key updates to existing keys, but do not allow
any new keys to be imported. Defaults to no.
@item import-clean
After import, compact (remove all signatures except the
self-signature) any user IDs from the new key that are not usable.
Then, remove any signatures from the new key that are not usable.
This includes signatures that were issued by keys that are not present
on the keyring. This option is the same as running the @option{--edit-key}
command "clean" after import. Defaults to no.
@item import-minimal
Import the smallest key possible. This removes all signatures except
the most recent self-signature on each user ID. This option is the
same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "minimize" after import.
Defaults to no.
@end table
@item --export-options @code{parameters}
@opindex export-options
This is a space or comma delimited string that gives options for
exporting keys. Options can be prepended with a `no-' to give the
opposite meaning. The options are:
@table @asis
@item export-local-sigs
Allow exporting key signatures marked as "local". This is not
generally useful unless a shared keyring scheme is being used.
Defaults to no.
@item export-attributes
Include attribute user IDs (photo IDs) while exporting. This is
useful to export keys if they are going to be used by an OpenPGP
program that does not accept attribute user IDs. Defaults to yes.
@item export-sensitive-revkeys
Include designated revoker information that was marked as
"sensitive". Defaults to no.
@c Since GnuPG 2.1 gpg-agent manages the secret key and thus the
@c export-reset-subkey-passwd hack is not anymore justified. Such use
@c cases need to be implemented using a specialized secret key export
@c tool.
@ifclear gpgtwoone
@item export-reset-subkey-passwd
When using the @option{--export-secret-subkeys} command, this option resets
the passphrases for all exported subkeys to empty. This is useful
when the exported subkey is to be used on an unattended machine where
a passphrase doesn't necessarily make sense. Defaults to no.
@end ifclear
@item export-clean
Compact (remove all signatures from) user IDs on the key being
exported if the user IDs are not usable. Also, do not export any
signatures that are not usable. This includes signatures that were
issued by keys that are not present on the keyring. This option is
the same as running the @option{--edit-key} command "clean" before export
except that the local copy of the key is not modified. Defaults to
no.
@item export-minimal
Export the smallest key possible. This removes all signatures except the
most recent self-signature on each user ID. This option is the same as
running the @option{--edit-key} command "minimize" before export except
that the local copy of the key is not modified. Defaults to no.
@end table
@item --with-colons
@opindex with-colons
Print key listings delimited by colons. Note that the output will be
encoded in UTF-8 regardless of any @option{--display-charset} setting. This
format is useful when GnuPG is called from scripts and other programs
as it is easily machine parsed. The details of this format are
documented in the file @file{doc/DETAILS}, which is included in the GnuPG
source distribution.
@item --fixed-list-mode
@opindex fixed-list-mode
Do not merge primary user ID and primary key in @option{--with-colon}
listing mode and print all timestamps as seconds since 1970-01-01.
@ifclear gpgone
Since GnuPG 2.0.10, this mode is always used and thus this option is
obsolete; it does not harm to use it though.
@end ifclear
@item --with-fingerprint
@opindex with-fingerprint
Same as the command @option{--fingerprint} but changes only the format
of the output and may be used together with another command.
@ifset gpgtwoone
@item --with-keygrip
@opindex with-keygrip
Include the keygrip in the key listings.
@end ifset
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** OPENPGP OPTIONS ****************
@c *******************************************
@node OpenPGP Options
@subsection OpenPGP protocol specific options.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item -t, --textmode
@itemx --no-textmode
@opindex textmode
Treat input files as text and store them in the OpenPGP canonical text
form with standard "CRLF" line endings. This also sets the necessary
flags to inform the recipient that the encrypted or signed data is text
and may need its line endings converted back to whatever the local
system uses. This option is useful when communicating between two
platforms that have different line ending conventions (UNIX-like to Mac,
Mac to Windows, etc). @option{--no-textmode} disables this option, and
is the default.
@ifset gpgone
If @option{-t} (but not @option{--textmode}) is used together with
armoring and signing, this enables clearsigned messages. This kludge is
needed for command-line compatibility with command-line versions of PGP;
normally you would use @option{--sign} or @option{--clearsign} to select
the type of the signature.
@end ifset
@item --force-v3-sigs
@itemx --no-force-v3-sigs
@opindex force-v3-sigs
OpenPGP states that an implementation should generate v4 signatures
but PGP versions 5 through 7 only recognize v4 signatures on key
material. This option forces v3 signatures for signatures on data.
Note that this option implies @option{--no-ask-sig-expire}, and unsets
@option{--sig-policy-url}, @option{--sig-notation}, and
@option{--sig-keyserver-url}, as these features cannot be used with v3
signatures. @option{--no-force-v3-sigs} disables this option.
Defaults to no.
@item --force-v4-certs
@itemx --no-force-v4-certs
@opindex force-v4-certs
Always use v4 key signatures even on v3 keys. This option also
changes the default hash algorithm for v3 RSA keys from MD5 to SHA-1.
@option{--no-force-v4-certs} disables this option.
@item --force-mdc
@opindex force-mdc
Force the use of encryption with a modification detection code. This
is always used with the newer ciphers (those with a blocksize greater
than 64 bits), or if all of the recipient keys indicate MDC support in
their feature flags.
@item --disable-mdc
@opindex disable-mdc
Disable the use of the modification detection code. Note that by
using this option, the encrypted message becomes vulnerable to a
message modification attack.
@item --personal-cipher-preferences @code{string}
@opindex personal-cipher-preferences
Set the list of personal cipher preferences to @code{string}. Use
@command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms,
and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user
to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key
preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by
all recipients. The most highly ranked cipher in this list is also
used for the @option{--symmetric} encryption command.
@item --personal-digest-preferences @code{string}
@opindex personal-digest-preferences
Set the list of personal digest preferences to @code{string}. Use
@command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available algorithms,
and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This allows the user
to safely override the algorithm chosen by the recipient key
preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that is usable by
all recipients. The most highly ranked digest algorithm in this list
is also used when signing without encryption
(e.g. @option{--clearsign} or @option{--sign}).
@item --personal-compress-preferences @code{string}
@opindex personal-compress-preferences
Set the list of personal compression preferences to @code{string}.
Use @command{@gpgname --version} to get a list of available
algorithms, and use @code{none} to set no preference at all. This
allows the user to safely override the algorithm chosen by the
recipient key preferences, as GPG will only select an algorithm that
is usable by all recipients. The most highly ranked compression
algorithm in this list is also used when there are no recipient keys
to consider (e.g. @option{--symmetric}).
@item --s2k-cipher-algo @code{name}
@opindex s2k-cipher-algo
Use @code{name} as the cipher algorithm used to protect secret keys.
The default cipher is CAST5. This cipher is also used for
conventional encryption if @option{--personal-cipher-preferences} and
@option{--cipher-algo} is not given.
@item --s2k-digest-algo @code{name}
@opindex s2k-digest-algo
Use @code{name} as the digest algorithm used to mangle the passphrases.
The default algorithm is SHA-1.
@item --s2k-mode @code{n}
@opindex s2k-mode
Selects how passphrases are mangled. If @code{n} is 0 a plain
passphrase (which is not recommended) will be used, a 1 adds a salt to
the passphrase and a 3 (the default) iterates the whole process a
number of times (see --s2k-count). Unless @option{--rfc1991} is used,
this mode is also used for conventional encryption.
@item --s2k-count @code{n}
@opindex s2k-count
Specify how many times the passphrase mangling is repeated. This
value may range between 1024 and 65011712 inclusive. The default is
inquired from gpg-agent. Note that not all values in the
1024-65011712 range are legal and if an illegal value is selected,
GnuPG will round up to the nearest legal value. This option is only
meaningful if @option{--s2k-mode} is 3.
@end table
@c ***************************
@c ******* Compliance ********
@c ***************************
@node Compliance Options
@subsection Compliance options
These options control what GnuPG is compliant to. Only one of these
options may be active at a time. Note that the default setting of
this is nearly always the correct one. See the INTEROPERABILITY WITH
OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS section below before using one of these
options.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item --gnupg
@opindex gnupg
Use standard GnuPG behavior. This is essentially OpenPGP behavior
(see @option{--openpgp}), but with some additional workarounds for common
compatibility problems in different versions of PGP. This is the
default option, so it is not generally needed, but it may be useful to
override a different compliance option in the gpg.conf file.
@item --openpgp
@opindex openpgp
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict OpenPGP
behavior. Use this option to reset all previous options like
@option{--s2k-*}, @option{--cipher-algo}, @option{--digest-algo} and
@option{--compress-algo} to OpenPGP compliant values. All PGP
workarounds are disabled.
@item --rfc4880
@opindex rfc4880
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict RFC-4880
behavior. Note that this is currently the same thing as
@option{--openpgp}.
@item --rfc2440
@opindex rfc2440
Reset all packet, cipher and digest options to strict RFC-2440
behavior.
@item --rfc1991
@opindex rfc1991
Try to be more RFC-1991 (PGP 2.x) compliant.
@item --pgp2
@opindex pgp2
Set up all options to be as PGP 2.x compliant as possible, and warn if
an action is taken (e.g. encrypting to a non-RSA key) that will create
a message that PGP 2.x will not be able to handle. Note that `PGP
2.x' here means `MIT PGP 2.6.2'. There are other versions of PGP 2.x
available, but the MIT release is a good common baseline.
This option implies @option{--rfc1991 --disable-mdc
--no-force-v4-certs --escape-from-lines --force-v3-sigs --cipher-algo
IDEA --digest-algo MD5 --compress-algo ZIP}. It also disables
@option{--textmode} when encrypting.
@item --pgp6
@opindex pgp6
Set up all options to be as PGP 6 compliant as possible. This
restricts you to the ciphers IDEA (if the IDEA plugin is installed),
3DES, and CAST5, the hashes MD5, SHA1 and RIPEMD160, and the
compression algorithms none and ZIP. This also disables
--throw-keyids, and making signatures with signing subkeys as PGP 6
does not understand signatures made by signing subkeys.
This option implies @option{--disable-mdc --escape-from-lines
--force-v3-sigs}.
@item --pgp7
@opindex pgp7
Set up all options to be as PGP 7 compliant as possible. This is
identical to @option{--pgp6} except that MDCs are not disabled, and the
list of allowable ciphers is expanded to add AES128, AES192, AES256, and
TWOFISH.
@item --pgp8
@opindex pgp8
Set up all options to be as PGP 8 compliant as possible. PGP 8 is a lot
closer to the OpenPGP standard than previous versions of PGP, so all
this does is disable @option{--throw-keyids} and set
@option{--escape-from-lines}. All algorithms are allowed except for the
SHA224, SHA384, and SHA512 digests.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c ******** ESOTERIC OPTIONS ***************
@c *******************************************
@node GPG Esoteric Options
@subsection Doing things one usually doesn't want to do.
@table @gnupgtabopt
@item -n
@itemx --dry-run
@opindex dry-run
Don't make any changes (this is not completely implemented).
@item --list-only
@opindex list-only
Changes the behaviour of some commands. This is like @option{--dry-run} but
different in some cases. The semantic of this command may be extended in
the future. Currently it only skips the actual decryption pass and
therefore enables a fast listing of the encryption keys.
@item -i
@itemx --interactive
@opindex interactive
Prompt before overwriting any files.
@item --debug-level @var{level}
@opindex debug-level
Select the debug level for investigating problems. @var{level} may be
a numeric value or by a keyword:
@table @code
@item none
No debugging at all. A value of less than 1 may be used instead of
the keyword.
@item basic
Some basic debug messages. A value between 1 and 2 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item advanced
More verbose debug messages. A value between 3 and 5 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item expert
Even more detailed messages. A value between 6 and 8 may be used
instead of the keyword.
@item guru
All of the debug messages you can get. A value greater than 8 may be
used instead of the keyword. The creation of hash tracing files is
only enabled if the keyword is used.
@end table
How these messages are mapped to the actual debugging flags is not
specified and may change with newer releases of this program. They are
however carefully selected to best aid in debugging.
@item --debug @var{flags}
@opindex debug
Set debugging flags. All flags are or-ed and @var{flags} may
be given in C syntax (e.g. 0x0042).
@item --debug-all
@opindex debug-all
Set all useful debugging flags.
@ifset gpgone
@item --debug-ccid-driver
@opindex debug-ccid-driver
Enable debug output from the included CCID driver for smartcards.
Note that this option is only available on some system.
@end ifset
@item --faked-system-time @var{epoch}
@opindex faked-system-time
This option is only useful for testing; it sets the system time back or
forth to @var{epoch} which is the number of seconds elapsed since the year
1970. Alternatively @var{epoch} may be given as a full ISO time string
(e.g. "20070924T154812").
@item --enable-progress-filter
@opindex enable-progress-filter
Enable certain PROGRESS status outputs. This option allows frontends
to display a progress indicator while gpg is processing larger files.
There is a slight performance overhead using it.
@item --status-fd @code{n}
@opindex status-fd
Write special status strings to the file descriptor @code{n}.
See the file DETAILS in the documentation for a listing of them.
@item --status-file @code{file}
@opindex status-file
Same as @option{--status-fd}, except the status data is written to file
@code{file}.
@item --logger-fd @code{n}
@opindex logger-fd
Write log output to file descriptor @code{n} and not to STDERR.
@item --log-file @code{file}
@itemx --logger-file @code{file}
@opindex log-file
Same as @option{--logger-fd}, except the logger data is written to file
@code{file}. Note that @option{--log-file} is only implemented for
GnuPG-2.
@item --attribute-fd @code{n}
@opindex attribute-fd
Write attribute subpackets to the file descriptor @code{n}. This is most
useful for use with @option{--status-fd}, since the status messages are
needed to separate out the various subpackets from the stream delivered
to the file descriptor.
@item --attribute-file @code{file}
@opindex attribute-file
Same as @option{--attribute-fd}, except the attribute data is written to
file @code{file}.
@item --comment @code{string}
@itemx --no-comments
@opindex comment
Use @code{string} as a comment string in clear text signatures and ASCII
armored messages or keys (see @option{--armor}). The default behavior is
not to use a comment string. @option{--comment} may be repeated multiple
times to get multiple comment strings. @option{--no-comments} removes
all comments. It is a good idea to keep the length of a single comment
below 60 characters to avoid problems with mail programs wrapping such
lines. Note that comment lines, like all other header lines, are not
protected by the signature.
@item --emit-version
@itemx --no-emit-version
@opindex emit-version
-Force inclusion of the version string in ASCII armored output.
-@option{--no-emit-version} disables this option.
+Force inclusion of the version string in ASCII armored output. If
+given once only the name of the program and the major number is
+emitted (default), given twice the minor is also emitted, given triple
+the micro is added, and given quad an operating system identification
+is also emitted. @option{--no-emit-version} disables the version
+line.
@item --sig-notation @code{name=value}
@itemx --cert-notation @code{name=value}
@itemx -N, --set-notation @code{name=value}
@opindex sig-notation
@opindex cert-notation
@opindex set-notation
Put the name value pair into the signature as notation data.
@code{name} must consist only of printable characters or spaces, and
must contain a '@@' character in the form keyname@@domain.example.com
(substituting the appropriate keyname and domain name, of course). This
is to help prevent pollution of the IETF reserved notation
namespace. The @option{--expert} flag overrides the '@@'
check. @code{value} may be any printable string; it will be encoded in
UTF8, so you should check that your @option{--display-charset} is set
correctly. If you prefix @code{name} with an exclamation mark (!), the
notation data will be flagged as critical
(rfc4880:5.2.3.16). @option{--sig-notation} sets a notation for data
signatures. @option{--cert-notation} sets a notation for key signatures
(certifications). @option{--set-notation} sets both.
There are special codes that may be used in notation names. "%k" will
be expanded into the key ID of the key being signed, "%K" into the
long key ID of the key being signed, "%f" into the fingerprint of the
key being signed, "%s" into the key ID of the key making the
signature, "%S" into the long key ID of the key making the signature,
"%g" into the fingerprint of the key making the signature (which might
be a subkey), "%p" into the fingerprint of the primary key of the key
making the signature, "%c" into the signature count from the OpenPGP
smartcard, and "%%" results in a single "%". %k, %K, and %f are only
meaningful when making a key signature (certification), and %c is only
meaningful when using the OpenPGP smartcard.
@item --sig-policy-url @code{string}
@itemx --cert-policy-url @code{string}
@itemx --set-policy-url @code{string}
@opindex sig-policy-url
@opindex cert-policy-url
@opindex set-policy-url
Use @code{string} as a Policy URL for signatures (rfc4880:5.2.3.20). If
you prefix it with an exclamation mark (!), the policy URL packet will
be flagged as critical. @option{--sig-policy-url} sets a policy url for
data signatures. @option{--cert-policy-url} sets a policy url for key
signatures (certifications). @option{--set-policy-url} sets both.
The same %-expandos used for notation data are available here as well.
@item --sig-keyserver-url @code{string}
@opindex sig-keyserver-url
Use @code{string} as a preferred keyserver URL for data signatures. If
you prefix it with an exclamation mark (!), the keyserver URL packet
will be flagged as critical.
The same %-expandos used for notation data are available here as well.
@item --set-filename @code{string}
@opindex set-filename
Use @code{string} as the filename which is stored inside messages.
This overrides the default, which is to use the actual filename of the
file being encrypted.
@item --for-your-eyes-only
@itemx --no-for-your-eyes-only
@opindex for-your-eyes-only
Set the `for your eyes only' flag in the message. This causes GnuPG to
refuse to save the file unless the @option{--output} option is given,
and PGP to use a "secure viewer" with a claimed Tempest-resistant font
to display the message. This option overrides @option{--set-filename}.
@option{--no-for-your-eyes-only} disables this option.
@item --use-embedded-filename
@itemx --no-use-embedded-filename
@opindex use-embedded-filename
Try to create a file with a name as embedded in the data. This can be
a dangerous option as it allows to overwrite files. Defaults to no.
@item --cipher-algo @code{name}
@opindex cipher-algo
Use @code{name} as cipher algorithm. Running the program with the
command @option{--version} yields a list of supported algorithms. If
this is not used the cipher algorithm is selected from the preferences
stored with the key. In general, you do not want to use this option as
it allows you to violate the OpenPGP standard.
@option{--personal-cipher-preferences} is the safe way to accomplish the
same thing.
@item --digest-algo @code{name}
@opindex digest-algo
Use @code{name} as the message digest algorithm. Running the program
with the command @option{--version} yields a list of supported algorithms. In
general, you do not want to use this option as it allows you to
violate the OpenPGP standard. @option{--personal-digest-preferences} is the
safe way to accomplish the same thing.
@item --compress-algo @code{name}
@opindex compress-algo
Use compression algorithm @code{name}. "zlib" is RFC-1950 ZLIB
compression. "zip" is RFC-1951 ZIP compression which is used by PGP.
"bzip2" is a more modern compression scheme that can compress some
things better than zip or zlib, but at the cost of more memory used
during compression and decompression. "uncompressed" or "none"
disables compression. If this option is not used, the default
behavior is to examine the recipient key preferences to see which
algorithms the recipient supports. If all else fails, ZIP is used for
maximum compatibility.
ZLIB may give better compression results than ZIP, as the compression
window size is not limited to 8k. BZIP2 may give even better
compression results than that, but will use a significantly larger
amount of memory while compressing and decompressing. This may be
significant in low memory situations. Note, however, that PGP (all
versions) only supports ZIP compression. Using any algorithm other
than ZIP or "none" will make the message unreadable with PGP. In
general, you do not want to use this option as it allows you to
violate the OpenPGP standard. @option{--personal-compress-preferences} is the
safe way to accomplish the same thing.
@item --cert-digest-algo @code{name}
@opindex cert-digest-algo
Use @code{name} as the message digest algorithm used when signing a
key. Running the program with the command @option{--version} yields a
list of supported algorithms. Be aware that if you choose an algorithm
that GnuPG supports but other OpenPGP implementations do not, then some
users will not be able to use the key signatures you make, or quite
possibly your entire key.
@item --disable-cipher-algo @code{name}
@opindex disable-cipher-algo
Never allow the use of @code{name} as cipher algorithm.
The given name will not be checked so that a later loaded algorithm
will still get disabled.
@item --disable-pubkey-algo @code{name}
@opindex disable-pubkey-algo
Never allow the use of @code{name} as public key algorithm.
The given name will not be checked so that a later loaded algorithm
will still get disabled.
@item --throw-keyids
@itemx --no-throw-keyids
@opindex throw-keyids
Do not put the recipient key IDs into encrypted messages. This helps to
hide the receivers of the message and is a limited countermeasure
against traffic analysis.@footnote{Using a little social engineering
anyone who is able to decrypt the message can check whether one of the
other recipients is the one he suspects.} On the receiving side, it may
slow down the decryption process because all available secret keys must
be tried. @option{--no-throw-keyids} disables this option. This option
is essentially the same as using @option{--hidden-recipient} for all
recipients.
@item --not-dash-escaped
@opindex not-dash-escaped
This option changes the behavior of cleartext signatures
so that they can be used for patch files. You should not
send such an armored file via email because all spaces
and line endings are hashed too. You can not use this
option for data which has 5 dashes at the beginning of a
line, patch files don't have this. A special armor header
line tells GnuPG about this cleartext signature option.
@item --escape-from-lines
@itemx --no-escape-from-lines
@opindex escape-from-lines
Because some mailers change lines starting with "From " to ">From " it
is good to handle such lines in a special way when creating cleartext
signatures to prevent the mail system from breaking the signature. Note
that all other PGP versions do it this way too. Enabled by
default. @option{--no-escape-from-lines} disables this option.
@item --passphrase-repeat @code{n}
@opindex passphrase-repeat
Specify how many times @command{@gpgname} will request a new
passphrase be repeated. This is useful for helping memorize a
passphrase. Defaults to 1 repetition.
@item --passphrase-fd @code{n}
@opindex passphrase-fd
Read the passphrase from file descriptor @code{n}. Only the first line
will be read from file descriptor @code{n}. If you use 0 for @code{n},
the passphrase will be read from STDIN. This can only be used if only
one passphrase is supplied.
@ifclear gpgone
Note that this passphrase is only used if the option @option{--batch}
has also been given. This is different from @command{gpg}.
@end ifclear
@item --passphrase-file @code{file}
@opindex passphrase-file
Read the passphrase from file @code{file}. Only the first line will
be read from file @code{file}. This can only be used if only one
passphrase is supplied. Obviously, a passphrase stored in a file is
of questionable security if other users can read this file. Don't use
this option if you can avoid it.
@ifclear gpgone
Note that this passphrase is only used if the option @option{--batch}
has also been given. This is different from @command{gpg}.
@end ifclear
@item --passphrase @code{string}
@opindex passphrase
Use @code{string} as the passphrase. This can only be used if only one
passphrase is supplied. Obviously, this is of very questionable
security on a multi-user system. Don't use this option if you can
avoid it.
@ifclear gpgone
Note that this passphrase is only used if the option @option{--batch}
has also been given. This is different from @command{gpg}.
@end ifclear
@ifset gpgtwoone
@item --pinentry-mode @code{mode}
@opindex pinentry-mode
Set the pinentry mode to @code{mode}. Allowed values for @code{mode}
are:
@table @asis
@item default
Use the default of the agent, which is @code{ask}.
@item ask
Force the use of the Pinentry.
@item cancel
Emulate use of Pinentry's cancel button.
@item error
Return a Pinentry error (``No Pinentry'').
@item loopback
Redirect Pinentry queries to the caller. Note that in contrast to
Pinentry the user is not prompted again if he enters a bad password.
@end table
@end ifset
@item --command-fd @code{n}
@opindex command-fd
This is a replacement for the deprecated shared-memory IPC mode.
If this option is enabled, user input on questions is not expected
from the TTY but from the given file descriptor. It should be used
together with @option{--status-fd}. See the file doc/DETAILS in the source
distribution for details on how to use it.
@item --command-file @code{file}
@opindex command-file
Same as @option{--command-fd}, except the commands are read out of file
@code{file}
@item --allow-non-selfsigned-uid
@itemx --no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid
@opindex allow-non-selfsigned-uid
Allow the import and use of keys with user IDs which are not
self-signed. This is not recommended, as a non self-signed user ID is
trivial to forge. @option{--no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid} disables.
@item --allow-freeform-uid
@opindex allow-freeform-uid
Disable all checks on the form of the user ID while generating a new
one. This option should only be used in very special environments as
it does not ensure the de-facto standard format of user IDs.
@item --ignore-time-conflict
@opindex ignore-time-conflict
GnuPG normally checks that the timestamps associated with keys and
signatures have plausible values. However, sometimes a signature
seems to be older than the key due to clock problems. This option
makes these checks just a warning. See also @option{--ignore-valid-from} for
timestamp issues on subkeys.
@item --ignore-valid-from
@opindex ignore-valid-from
GnuPG normally does not select and use subkeys created in the future.
This option allows the use of such keys and thus exhibits the
pre-1.0.7 behaviour. You should not use this option unless there
is some clock problem. See also @option{--ignore-time-conflict} for timestamp
issues with signatures.
@item --ignore-crc-error
@opindex ignore-crc-error
The ASCII armor used by OpenPGP is protected by a CRC checksum against
transmission errors. Occasionally the CRC gets mangled somewhere on
the transmission channel but the actual content (which is protected by
the OpenPGP protocol anyway) is still okay. This option allows GnuPG
to ignore CRC errors.
@item --ignore-mdc-error
@opindex ignore-mdc-error
This option changes a MDC integrity protection failure into a warning.
This can be useful if a message is partially corrupt, but it is
necessary to get as much data as possible out of the corrupt message.
However, be aware that a MDC protection failure may also mean that the
message was tampered with intentionally by an attacker.
@item --no-default-keyring
@opindex no-default-keyring
Do not add the default keyrings to the list of keyrings. Note that
GnuPG will not operate without any keyrings, so if you use this option
and do not provide alternate keyrings via @option{--keyring} or
@option{--secret-keyring}, then GnuPG will still use the default public or
secret keyrings.
@item --skip-verify
@opindex skip-verify
Skip the signature verification step. This may be
used to make the decryption faster if the signature
verification is not needed.
@item --with-key-data
@opindex with-key-data
Print key listings delimited by colons (like @option{--with-colons}) and
print the public key data.
@item --fast-list-mode
@opindex fast-list-mode
Changes the output of the list commands to work faster; this is achieved
by leaving some parts empty. Some applications don't need the user ID
and the trust information given in the listings. By using this options
they can get a faster listing. The exact behaviour of this option may
change in future versions. If you are missing some information, don't
use this option.
@item --no-literal
@opindex no-literal
This is not for normal use. Use the source to see for what it might be useful.
@item --set-filesize
@opindex set-filesize
This is not for normal use. Use the source to see for what it might be useful.
@item --show-session-key
@opindex show-session-key
Display the session key used for one message. See
@option{--override-session-key} for the counterpart of this option.
We think that Key Escrow is a Bad Thing; however the user should have
the freedom to decide whether to go to prison or to reveal the content
of one specific message without compromising all messages ever
encrypted for one secret key. DON'T USE IT UNLESS YOU ARE REALLY
FORCED TO DO SO.
@item --override-session-key @code{string}
@opindex override-session-key
Don't use the public key but the session key @code{string}. The format
of this string is the same as the one printed by
@option{--show-session-key}. This option is normally not used but comes
handy in case someone forces you to reveal the content of an encrypted
message; using this option you can do this without handing out the
secret key.
@item --ask-sig-expire
@itemx --no-ask-sig-expire
@opindex ask-sig-expire
When making a data signature, prompt for an expiration time. If this
option is not specified, the expiration time set via
@option{--default-sig-expire} is used. @option{--no-ask-sig-expire}
disables this option.
@item --default-sig-expire
@opindex default-sig-expire
The default expiration time to use for signature expiration. Valid
values are "0" for no expiration, a number followed by the letter d
(for days), w (for weeks), m (for months), or y (for years) (for
example "2m" for two months, or "5y" for five years), or an absolute
date in the form YYYY-MM-DD. Defaults to "0".
@item --ask-cert-expire
@itemx --no-ask-cert-expire
@opindex ask-cert-expire
When making a key signature, prompt for an expiration time. If this
option is not specified, the expiration time set via
@option{--default-cert-expire} is used. @option{--no-ask-cert-expire}
disables this option.
@item --default-cert-expire
@opindex default-cert-expire
The default expiration time to use for key signature expiration.
Valid values are "0" for no expiration, a number followed by the
letter d (for days), w (for weeks), m (for months), or y (for years)
(for example "2m" for two months, or "5y" for five years), or an
absolute date in the form YYYY-MM-DD. Defaults to "0".
@item --allow-secret-key-import
@opindex allow-secret-key-import
This is an obsolete option and is not used anywhere.
@item --allow-multiple-messages
@item --no-allow-multiple-messages
@opindex allow-multiple-messages
Allow processing of multiple OpenPGP messages contained in a single file
or stream. Some programs that call GPG are not prepared to deal with
multiple messages being processed together, so this option defaults to
no. Note that versions of GPG prior to 1.4.7 always allowed multiple
messages.
Warning: Do not use this option unless you need it as a temporary
workaround!
@item --enable-special-filenames
@opindex enable-special-filenames
This options enables a mode in which filenames of the form
@file{-&n}, where n is a non-negative decimal number,
refer to the file descriptor n and not to a file with that name.
@item --no-expensive-trust-checks
@opindex no-expensive-trust-checks
Experimental use only.
@item --preserve-permissions
@opindex preserve-permissions
Don't change the permissions of a secret keyring back to user
read/write only. Use this option only if you really know what you are doing.
@item --default-preference-list @code{string}
@opindex default-preference-list
Set the list of default preferences to @code{string}. This preference
list is used for new keys and becomes the default for "setpref" in the
edit menu.
@item --default-keyserver-url @code{name}
@opindex default-keyserver-url
Set the default keyserver URL to @code{name}. This keyserver will be
used as the keyserver URL when writing a new self-signature on a key,
which includes key generation and changing preferences.
@item --list-config
@opindex list-config
Display various internal configuration parameters of GnuPG. This option
is intended for external programs that call GnuPG to perform tasks, and
is thus not generally useful. See the file @file{doc/DETAILS} in the
source distribution for the details of which configuration items may be
listed. @option{--list-config} is only usable with
@option{--with-colons} set.
@item --gpgconf-list
@opindex gpgconf-list
This command is similar to @option{--list-config} but in general only
internally used by the @command{gpgconf} tool.
@item --gpgconf-test
@opindex gpgconf-test
This is more or less dummy action. However it parses the configuration
file and returns with failure if the configuration file would prevent
@command{gpg} from startup. Thus it may be used to run a syntax check
on the configuration file.
@end table
@c *******************************
@c ******* Deprecated ************
@c *******************************
@node Deprecated Options
@subsection Deprecated options
@table @gnupgtabopt
@ifset gpgone
@item --load-extension @code{name}
@opindex load-extension
Load an extension module. If @code{name} does not contain a slash it is
searched for in the directory configured when GnuPG was built
(generally "/usr/local/lib/gnupg"). Extensions are not generally
useful anymore, and the use of this option is deprecated.
@end ifset
@item --show-photos
@itemx --no-show-photos
@opindex show-photos
Causes @option{--list-keys}, @option{--list-sigs},
@option{--list-public-keys}, @option{--list-secret-keys}, and verifying
a signature to also display the photo ID attached to the key, if
any. See also @option{--photo-viewer}. These options are deprecated. Use
@option{--list-options [no-]show-photos} and/or @option{--verify-options
[no-]show-photos} instead.
@item --show-keyring
@opindex show-keyring
Display the keyring name at the head of key listings to show which
keyring a given key resides on. This option is deprecated: use
@option{--list-options [no-]show-keyring} instead.
@ifset gpgone
@item --ctapi-driver @code{file}
@opindex ctapi-driver
Use @code{file} to access the smartcard reader. The current default
is `libtowitoko.so'. Note that the use of this interface is
deprecated; it may be removed in future releases.
@end ifset
@item --always-trust
@opindex always-trust
Identical to @option{--trust-model always}. This option is deprecated.
@item --show-notation
@itemx --no-show-notation
@opindex show-notation
Show signature notations in the @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs} listings
as well as when verifying a signature with a notation in it. These
options are deprecated. Use @option{--list-options [no-]show-notation}
and/or @option{--verify-options [no-]show-notation} instead.
@item --show-policy-url
@itemx --no-show-policy-url
@opindex show-policy-url
Show policy URLs in the @option{--list-sigs} or @option{--check-sigs}
listings as well as when verifying a signature with a policy URL in
it. These options are deprecated. Use @option{--list-options
[no-]show-policy-url} and/or @option{--verify-options
[no-]show-policy-url} instead.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** FILES ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect files
@node GPG Configuration
@section Configuration files
There are a few configuration files to control certain aspects of
@command{@gpgname}'s operation. Unless noted, they are expected in the
current home directory (@pxref{option --homedir}).
@table @file
@item gpg.conf
@cindex gpg.conf
This is the standard configuration file read by @command{@gpgname} on
startup. It may contain any valid long option; the leading two dashes
may not be entered and the option may not be abbreviated. This default
name may be changed on the command line (@pxref{gpg-option --options}).
You should backup this file.
@end table
@c man:.RE
Note that on larger installations, it is useful to put predefined files
into the directory @file{/etc/skel/.gnupg/} so that newly created users
start up with a working configuration.
@ifclear gpgone
For existing users the a small
helper script is provided to create these files (@pxref{addgnupghome}).
@end ifclear
For internal purposes @command{@gpgname} creates and maintains a few other
files; They all live in in the current home directory (@pxref{option
--homedir}). Only the @command{@gpgname} may modify these files.
@table @file
@item ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg
The secret keyring. You should backup this file.
@item ~/.gnupg/secring.gpg.lock
The lock file for the secret keyring.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg
The public keyring. You should backup this file.
@item ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg.lock
The lock file for the public keyring.
@item ~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg
The trust database. There is no need to backup this file; it is better
to backup the ownertrust values (@pxref{option --export-ownertrust}).
@item ~/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg.lock
The lock file for the trust database.
@item ~/.gnupg/random_seed
A file used to preserve the state of the internal random pool.
@item /usr[/local]/share/gnupg/options.skel
The skeleton options file.
@item /usr[/local]/lib/gnupg/
Default location for extensions.
@end table
@c man:.RE
Operation is further controlled by a few environment variables:
@table @asis
@item HOME
Used to locate the default home directory.
@item GNUPGHOME
If set directory used instead of "~/.gnupg".
@item GPG_AGENT_INFO
Used to locate the gpg-agent.
@ifset gpgone
This is only honored when @option{--use-agent} is set.
@end ifset
The value consists of 3 colon delimited fields: The first is the path
to the Unix Domain Socket, the second the PID of the gpg-agent and the
protocol version which should be set to 1. When starting the gpg-agent
as described in its documentation, this variable is set to the correct
value. The option @option{--gpg-agent-info} can be used to override it.
@item PINENTRY_USER_DATA
This value is passed via gpg-agent to pinentry. It is useful to convey
extra information to a custom pinentry.
@item COLUMNS
@itemx LINES
Used to size some displays to the full size of the screen.
@item LANGUAGE
Apart from its use by GNU, it is used in the W32 version to override the
language selection done through the Registry. If used and set to a
valid and available language name (@var{langid}), the file with the
translation is loaded from
@code{@var{gpgdir}/gnupg.nls/@var{langid}.mo}. Here @var{gpgdir} is the
directory out of which the gpg binary has been loaded. If it can't be
loaded the Registry is tried and as last resort the native Windows
locale system is used.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** EXAMPLES ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect examples
@node GPG Examples
@section Examples
@table @asis
@item gpg -se -r @code{Bob} @code{file}
sign and encrypt for user Bob
@item gpg --clearsign @code{file}
make a clear text signature
@item gpg -sb @code{file}
make a detached signature
@item gpg -u 0x12345678 -sb @code{file}
make a detached signature with the key 0x12345678
@item gpg --list-keys @code{user_ID}
show keys
@item gpg --fingerprint @code{user_ID}
show fingerprint
@item gpg --verify @code{pgpfile}
@itemx gpg --verify @code{sigfile}
Verify the signature of the file but do not output the data. The
second form is used for detached signatures, where @code{sigfile}
is the detached signature (either ASCII armored or binary) and
are the signed data; if this is not given, the name of
the file holding the signed data is constructed by cutting off the
extension (".asc" or ".sig") of @code{sigfile} or by asking the
user for the filename.
@end table
@c *******************************************
@c *************** ****************
@c *************** USER ID ****************
@c *************** ****************
@c *******************************************
@mansect how to specify a user id
@ifset isman
@include specify-user-id.texi
@end ifset
@mansect return value
@chapheading RETURN VALUE
The program returns 0 if everything was fine, 1 if at least
a signature was bad, and other error codes for fatal errors.
@mansect warnings
@chapheading WARNINGS
Use a *good* password for your user account and a *good* passphrase
to protect your secret key. This passphrase is the weakest part of the
whole system. Programs to do dictionary attacks on your secret keyring
are very easy to write and so you should protect your "~/.gnupg/"
directory very well.
Keep in mind that, if this program is used over a network (telnet), it
is *very* easy to spy out your passphrase!
If you are going to verify detached signatures, make sure that the
program knows about it; either give both filenames on the command line
or use @samp{-} to specify STDIN.
@mansect interoperability
@chapheading INTEROPERABILITY WITH OTHER OPENPGP PROGRAMS
GnuPG tries to be a very flexible implementation of the OpenPGP
standard. In particular, GnuPG implements many of the optional parts
of the standard, such as the SHA-512 hash, and the ZLIB and BZIP2
compression algorithms. It is important to be aware that not all
OpenPGP programs implement these optional algorithms and that by
forcing their use via the @option{--cipher-algo},
@option{--digest-algo}, @option{--cert-digest-algo}, or
@option{--compress-algo} options in GnuPG, it is possible to create a
perfectly valid OpenPGP message, but one that cannot be read by the
intended recipient.
There are dozens of variations of OpenPGP programs available, and each
supports a slightly different subset of these optional algorithms.
For example, until recently, no (unhacked) version of PGP supported
the BLOWFISH cipher algorithm. A message using BLOWFISH simply could
not be read by a PGP user. By default, GnuPG uses the standard
OpenPGP preferences system that will always do the right thing and
create messages that are usable by all recipients, regardless of which
OpenPGP program they use. Only override this safe default if you
really know what you are doing.
If you absolutely must override the safe default, or if the preferences
on a given key are invalid for some reason, you are far better off using
the @option{--pgp6}, @option{--pgp7}, or @option{--pgp8} options. These
options are safe as they do not force any particular algorithms in
violation of OpenPGP, but rather reduce the available algorithms to a
"PGP-safe" list.
@mansect bugs
@chapheading BUGS
On older systems this program should be installed as setuid(root). This
is necessary to lock memory pages. Locking memory pages prevents the
operating system from writing memory pages (which may contain
passphrases or other sensitive material) to disk. If you get no
warning message about insecure memory your operating system supports
locking without being root. The program drops root privileges as soon
as locked memory is allocated.
Note also that some systems (especially laptops) have the ability to
``suspend to disk'' (also known as ``safe sleep'' or ``hibernate'').
This writes all memory to disk before going into a low power or even
powered off mode. Unless measures are taken in the operating system
to protect the saved memory, passphrases or other sensitive material
may be recoverable from it later.
Before you report a bug you should first search the mailing list
archives for similar problems and second check whether such a bug has
already been reported to our bug tracker at http://bugs.gnupg.org .
@c *******************************************
@c *************** **************
@c *************** UNATTENDED **************
@c *************** **************
@c *******************************************
@manpause
@node Unattended Usage of GPG
@section Unattended Usage
@command{gpg} is often used as a backend engine by other software. To help
with this a machine interface has been defined to have an unambiguous
way to do this. The options @option{--status-fd} and @option{--batch}
are almost always required for this.
@menu
* Unattended GPG key generation:: Unattended key generation
@end menu
@node Unattended GPG key generation
@subsection Unattended key generation
The command @option{--gen-key} may be used along with the option
@option{--batch} for unattended key generation. The parameters are
either read from stdin or given as a file on the command line.
The format of the parameter file is as follows:
@itemize @bullet
@item Text only, line length is limited to about 1000 characters.
@item UTF-8 encoding must be used to specify non-ASCII characters.
@item Empty lines are ignored.
@item Leading and trailing while space is ignored.
@item A hash sign as the first non white space character indicates
a comment line.
@item Control statements are indicated by a leading percent sign, the
arguments are separated by white space from the keyword.
@item Parameters are specified by a keyword, followed by a colon. Arguments
are separated by white space.
@item
The first parameter must be @samp{Key-Type}; control statements may be
placed anywhere.
@item
The order of the parameters does not matter except for @samp{Key-Type}
which must be the first parameter. The parameters are only used for
the generated keyblock (primary and subkeys); parameters from previous
sets are not used. Some syntactically checks may be performed.
@item
Key generation takes place when either the end of the parameter file
is reached, the next @samp{Key-Type} parameter is encountered or at the
control statement @samp{%commit} is encountered.
@end itemize
@noindent
Control statements:
@table @asis
@item %echo @var{text}
Print @var{text} as diagnostic.
@item %dry-run
Suppress actual key generation (useful for syntax checking).
@item %commit
Perform the key generation. Note that an implicit commit is done at
the next @asis{Key-Type} parameter.
@item %pubring @var{filename}
@itemx %secring @var{filename}
Do not write the key to the default or commandline given keyring but
to @var{filename}. This must be given before the first commit to take
place, duplicate specification of the same filename is ignored, the
last filename before a commit is used. The filename is used until a
new filename is used (at commit points) and all keys are written to
that file. If a new filename is given, this file is created (and
overwrites an existing one). For GnuPG versions prior to 2.1, both
control statements must be given. For GnuPG 2.1 and later
@samp{%secring} is a no-op.
@item %ask-passphrase
@itemx %no-ask-passphrase
Enable (or disable) a mode where the command @option{passphrase} is
ignored and instead the usual passphrase dialog is used. This does
not make sense for batch key generation; however the unattended key
generation feature is also used by GUIs and this feature relinquishes
the GUI from implementing its own passphrase entry code. These are
global control statements and affect all future key genrations.
@item %no-protection
Since GnuPG version 2.1 it is not anymore possible to specify a
passphrase for unattended key generation. The passphrase command is
simply ignored and @samp{%ask-passpharse} is thus implicitly enabled.
Using this option allows the creation of keys without any passphrase
protection. This option is mainly intended for regression tests.
@item %transient-key
If given the keys are created using a faster and a somewhat less
secure random number generator. This option may be used for keys
which are only used for a short time and do not require full
cryptographic strength. It takes only effect if used together with
the control statement @samp{%no-protection}.
@end table
@noindent
General Parameters:
@table @asis
@item Key-Type: @var{algo}
Starts a new parameter block by giving the type of the primary
key. The algorithm must be capable of signing. This is a required
parameter. @var{algo} may either be an OpenPGP algorithm number or a
string with the algorithm name. The special value @samp{default} may
be used for @var{algo} to create the default key type; in this case a
@samp{Key-Usage} shall not be given and @samp{default} also be used
for @samp{Subkey-Type}.
@item Key-Length: @var{nbits}
The requested length of the generated key in bits. The default is
returned by running the command @samp{gpg2 --gpgconf-list}.
@item Key-Grip: @var{hexstring}
This is optional and used to generate a CSR or certificate for an
already existing key. Key-Length will be ignored when given.
@item Key-Usage: @var{usage-list}
Space or comma delimited list of key usages. Allowed values are
@samp{encrypt}, @samp{sign}, and @samp{auth}. This is used to
generate the key flags. Please make sure that the algorithm is
capable of this usage. Note that OpenPGP requires that all primary
keys are capable of certification, so no matter what usage is given
here, the @samp{cert} flag will be on. If no @samp{Key-Usage} is
specified and the @samp{Key-Type} is not @samp{default}, all allowed
usages for that particular algorithm are used; if it is not given but
@samp{default} is used the usage will be @samp{sign}.
@item Subkey-Type: @var{algo}
This generates a secondary key (subkey). Currently only one subkey
can be handled. See also @samp{Key-Type} above.
@item Subkey-Length: @var{nbits}
Length of the secondary key (subkey) in bits. The default is returned
by running the command @samp{gpg2 --gpgconf-list}".
@item Subkey-Usage: @var{usage-list}
Key usage lists for a subkey; similar to @samp{Key-Usage}.
@item Passphrase: @var{string}
If you want to specify a passphrase for the secret key,
enter it here. Default is not to use any passphrase.
@item Name-Real: @var{name}
@itemx Name-Comment: @var{comment}
@itemx Name-Email: @var{email}
The three parts of a user name. Remember to use UTF-8 encoding here.
If you don't give any of them, no user ID is created.
@item Expire-Date: @var{iso-date}|(@var{number}[d|w|m|y])
Set the expiration date for the key (and the subkey). It may either
be entered in ISO date format (e.g. "20000815T145012") or as number of
days, weeks, month or years after the creation date. The special
notation "seconds=N" is also allowed to specify a number of seconds
since creation. Without a letter days are assumed. Note that there
is no check done on the overflow of the type used by OpenPGP for
timestamps. Thus you better make sure that the given value make
sense. Although OpenPGP works with time intervals, GnuPG uses an
absolute value internally and thus the last year we can represent is
2105.
@item Ceation-Date: @var{iso-date}
Set the creation date of the key as stored in the key information and
which is also part of the fingerprint calculation. Either a date like
"1986-04-26" or a full timestamp like "19860426T042640" may be used.
The time is considered to be UTC. The special notation "seconds=N"
may be used to directly specify a the number of seconds since Epoch
(Unix time). If it is not given the current time is used.
@item Preferences: @var{string}
Set the cipher, hash, and compression preference values for this key.
This expects the same type of string as the sub-command @samp{setpref}
in the @option{--edit-key} menu.
@item Revoker: @var{algo}:@var{fpr} [sensitive]
Add a designated revoker to the generated key. Algo is the public key
algorithm of the designated revoker (i.e. RSA=1, DSA=17, etc.)
@var{fpr} is the fingerprint of the designated revoker. The optional
@samp{sensitive} flag marks the designated revoker as sensitive
information. Only v4 keys may be designated revokers.
@item Keyserver: @var{string}
This is an optional parameter that specifies the preferred keyserver
URL for the key.
@item Handle: @var{string}
This is an optional parameter only used with the status lines
KEY_CREATED and KEY_NOT_CREATED. @var{string} may be up to 100
characters and should not contain spaces. It is useful for batch key
generation to associate a key parameter block with a status line.
@end table
@noindent
Here is an example on how to create a key:
@smallexample
$ cat >foo <<EOF
%echo Generating a basic OpenPGP key
Key-Type: DSA
Key-Length: 1024
Subkey-Type: ELG-E
Subkey-Length: 1024
Name-Real: Joe Tester
Name-Comment: with stupid passphrase
Name-Email: joe@@foo.bar
Expire-Date: 0
Passphrase: abc
%pubring foo.pub
%secring foo.sec
# Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done" :-)
%commit
%echo done
EOF
$ gpg2 --batch --gen-key foo
[...]
$ gpg2 --no-default-keyring --secret-keyring ./foo.sec \
--keyring ./foo.pub --list-secret-keys
/home/wk/work/gnupg-stable/scratch/foo.sec
------------------------------------------
sec 1024D/915A878D 2000-03-09 Joe Tester (with stupid passphrase) <joe@@foo.bar>
ssb 1024g/8F70E2C0 2000-03-09
@end smallexample
@noindent
If you want to create a key with the default algorithms you would use
these parameters:
@smallexample
%echo Generating a default key
Key-Type: default
Subkey-Type: default
Name-Real: Joe Tester
Name-Comment: with stupid passphrase
Name-Email: joe@@foo.bar
Expire-Date: 0
Passphrase: abc
%pubring foo.pub
%secring foo.sec
# Do a commit here, so that we can later print "done" :-)
%commit
%echo done
@end smallexample
@mansect see also
@ifset isman
@command{gpgv}(1),
@ifclear gpgone
@command{gpgsm}(1),
@command{gpg-agent}(1)
@end ifclear
@end ifset
@include see-also-note.texi
diff --git a/g10/armor.c b/g10/armor.c
index 652ef3af6..20653356d 100644
--- a/g10/armor.c
+++ b/g10/armor.c
@@ -1,1498 +1,1512 @@
/* armor.c - Armor filter
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
* 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "gpg.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "iobuf.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#define MAX_LINELEN 20000
#define CRCINIT 0xB704CE
#define CRCPOLY 0X864CFB
#define CRCUPDATE(a,c) do { \
a = ((a) << 8) ^ crc_table[((a)&0xff >> 16) ^ (c)]; \
a &= 0x00ffffff; \
} while(0)
static u32 crc_table[256];
static byte bintoasc[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789+/";
static byte asctobin[256]; /* runtime initialized */
static int is_initialized;
typedef enum {
fhdrHASArmor = 0,
fhdrNOArmor,
fhdrINIT,
fhdrINITCont,
fhdrINITSkip,
fhdrCHECKBegin,
fhdrWAITHeader,
fhdrWAITClearsig,
fhdrSKIPHeader,
fhdrCLEARSIG,
fhdrREADClearsig,
fhdrNullClearsig,
fhdrEMPTYClearsig,
fhdrCHECKClearsig,
fhdrCHECKClearsig2,
fhdrCHECKDashEscaped,
fhdrCHECKDashEscaped2,
fhdrCHECKDashEscaped3,
fhdrREADClearsigNext,
fhdrENDClearsig,
fhdrENDClearsigHelp,
fhdrTESTSpaces,
fhdrCLEARSIGSimple,
fhdrCLEARSIGSimpleNext,
fhdrTEXT,
fhdrTEXTSimple,
fhdrERROR,
fhdrERRORShow,
fhdrEOF
} fhdr_state_t;
/* if we encounter this armor string with this index, go
* into a mode which fakes packets and wait for the next armor */
#define BEGIN_SIGNATURE 2
#define BEGIN_SIGNED_MSG_IDX 3
static char *head_strings[] = {
"BEGIN PGP MESSAGE",
"BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK",
"BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE",
"BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE",
"BEGIN PGP ARMORED FILE", /* gnupg extension */
"BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK",
"BEGIN PGP SECRET KEY BLOCK", /* only used by pgp2 */
NULL
};
static char *tail_strings[] = {
"END PGP MESSAGE",
"END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK",
"END PGP SIGNATURE",
"END dummy",
"END PGP ARMORED FILE",
"END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK",
"END PGP SECRET KEY BLOCK",
NULL
};
static int armor_filter ( void *opaque, int control,
iobuf_t chain, byte *buf, size_t *ret_len);
/* Create a new context for armor filters. */
armor_filter_context_t *
new_armor_context (void)
{
armor_filter_context_t *afx;
afx = xcalloc (1, sizeof *afx);
afx->refcount = 1;
return afx;
}
/* Release an armor filter context. Passing NULL is explicitly
allowed and a no-op. */
void
release_armor_context (armor_filter_context_t *afx)
{
if (!afx)
return;
assert (afx->refcount);
if ( --afx->refcount )
return;
xfree (afx);
}
/* Push the armor filter onto the iobuf stream IOBUF. */
int
push_armor_filter (armor_filter_context_t *afx, iobuf_t iobuf)
{
- int rc;
+ int rc;
afx->refcount++;
rc = iobuf_push_filter (iobuf, armor_filter, afx);
if (rc)
afx->refcount--;
return rc;
}
static void
initialize(void)
{
int i, j;
u32 t;
byte *s;
/* init the crc lookup table */
crc_table[0] = 0;
for(i=j=0; j < 128; j++ ) {
t = crc_table[j];
if( t & 0x00800000 ) {
t <<= 1;
crc_table[i++] = t ^ CRCPOLY;
crc_table[i++] = t;
}
else {
t <<= 1;
crc_table[i++] = t;
crc_table[i++] = t ^ CRCPOLY;
}
}
/* build the helptable for radix64 to bin conversion */
for(i=0; i < 256; i++ )
asctobin[i] = 255; /* used to detect invalid characters */
for(s=bintoasc,i=0; *s; s++,i++ )
asctobin[*s] = i;
is_initialized=1;
}
/****************
* Check whether this is an armored file or not See also
* parse-packet.c for details on this code For unknown historic
* reasons we use a string here but only the first byte will be used.
* Returns: True if it seems to be armored
*/
static int
is_armored( const byte *buf )
{
int ctb, pkttype;
ctb = *buf;
if( !(ctb & 0x80) )
return 1; /* invalid packet: assume it is armored */
pkttype = ctb & 0x40 ? (ctb & 0x3f) : ((ctb>>2)&0xf);
switch( pkttype ) {
case PKT_MARKER:
case PKT_SYMKEY_ENC:
case PKT_ONEPASS_SIG:
case PKT_PUBLIC_KEY:
case PKT_SECRET_KEY:
case PKT_PUBKEY_ENC:
case PKT_SIGNATURE:
case PKT_COMMENT:
case PKT_OLD_COMMENT:
case PKT_PLAINTEXT:
case PKT_COMPRESSED:
case PKT_ENCRYPTED:
return 0; /* seems to be a regular packet: not armored */
}
return 1;
}
/****************
* Try to check whether the iobuf is armored
* Returns true if this may be the case; the caller should use the
* filter to do further processing.
*/
int
use_armor_filter( IOBUF a )
{
byte buf[1];
int n;
/* fixme: there might be a problem with iobuf_peek */
n = iobuf_peek(a, buf, 1 );
if( n == -1 )
return 0; /* EOF, doesn't matter whether armored or not */
if( !n )
return 1; /* can't check it: try armored */
return is_armored(buf);
}
static void
invalid_armor(void)
{
write_status(STATUS_BADARMOR);
g10_exit(1); /* stop here */
}
/****************
* check whether the armor header is valid on a signed message.
* this is for security reasons: the header lines are not included in the
* hash and by using some creative formatting rules, Mallory could fake
* any text at the beginning of a document; assuming it is read with
* a simple viewer. We only allow the Hash Header.
*/
static int
parse_hash_header( const char *line )
{
const char *s, *s2;
unsigned found = 0;
if( strlen(line) < 6 || strlen(line) > 60 )
return 0; /* too short or too long */
if( memcmp( line, "Hash:", 5 ) )
return 0; /* invalid header */
s = line+5;
for(s=line+5;;s=s2) {
for(; *s && (*s==' ' || *s == '\t'); s++ )
;
if( !*s )
break;
for(s2=s+1; *s2 && *s2!=' ' && *s2 != '\t' && *s2 != ','; s2++ )
;
if( !strncmp( s, "RIPEMD160", s2-s ) )
found |= 1;
else if( !strncmp( s, "SHA1", s2-s ) )
found |= 2;
else if( !strncmp( s, "MD5", s2-s ) )
found |= 4;
else if( !strncmp( s, "SHA224", s2-s ) )
found |= 8;
else if( !strncmp( s, "SHA256", s2-s ) )
found |= 16;
else if( !strncmp( s, "SHA384", s2-s ) )
found |= 32;
else if( !strncmp( s, "SHA512", s2-s ) )
found |= 64;
else
return 0;
for(; *s2 && (*s2==' ' || *s2 == '\t'); s2++ )
;
if( *s2 && *s2 != ',' )
return 0;
if( *s2 )
s2++;
}
return found;
}
/* Returns true if this is a valid armor tag as per RFC-2440bis-21. */
static int
is_armor_tag(const char *line)
{
if(strncmp(line,"Version",7)==0
|| strncmp(line,"Comment",7)==0
|| strncmp(line,"MessageID",9)==0
|| strncmp(line,"Hash",4)==0
|| strncmp(line,"Charset",7)==0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/****************
* Check whether this is a armor line.
* returns: -1 if it is not a armor header or the index number of the
* armor header.
*/
static int
is_armor_header( byte *line, unsigned len )
{
const char *s;
byte *save_p, *p;
int save_c;
int i;
if( len < 15 )
return -1; /* too short */
if( memcmp( line, "-----", 5 ) )
return -1; /* no */
p = strstr( line+5, "-----");
if( !p )
return -1;
save_p = p;
p += 5;
/* Some Windows environments seem to add whitespace to the end of
the line, so we strip it here. This becomes strict if
--rfc2440 is set since 2440 reads "The header lines, therefore,
MUST start at the beginning of a line, and MUST NOT have text
following them on the same line." It is unclear whether "text"
refers to all text or just non-whitespace text. 4880 clarified
this was only non-whitespace text. */
if(RFC2440)
{
if( *p == '\r' )
p++;
if( *p == '\n' )
p++;
}
else
while(*p==' ' || *p=='\r' || *p=='\n' || *p=='\t')
p++;
if( *p )
return -1; /* garbage after dashes */
save_c = *save_p; *save_p = 0;
p = line+5;
for(i=0; (s=head_strings[i]); i++ )
if( !strcmp(s, p) )
break;
*save_p = save_c;
if( !s )
return -1; /* unknown armor line */
if( opt.verbose > 1 )
log_info(_("armor: %s\n"), head_strings[i]);
return i;
}
/****************
* Parse a header lines
* Return 0: Empty line (end of header lines)
* -1: invalid header line
* >0: Good header line
*/
static int
parse_header_line( armor_filter_context_t *afx, byte *line, unsigned int len )
{
byte *p;
int hashes=0;
unsigned int len2;
len2 = length_sans_trailing_ws ( line, len );
if( !len2 ) {
afx->buffer_pos = len2; /* (it is not the fine way to do it here) */
return 0; /* WS only: same as empty line */
}
/*
This is fussy. The spec says that a header line is delimited
with a colon-space pair. This means that a line such as
"Comment: " (with nothing else) is actually legal as an empty
string comment. However, email and cut-and-paste being what it
is, that trailing space may go away. Therefore, we accept empty
headers delimited with only a colon. --rfc2440, as always,
makes this strict and enforces the colon-space pair. -dms
*/
p = strchr( line, ':');
if( !p || (RFC2440 && p[1]!=' ')
|| (!RFC2440 && p[1]!=' ' && p[1]!='\n' && p[1]!='\r'))
{
log_error(_("invalid armor header: "));
print_string( stderr, line, len, 0 );
putc('\n', stderr);
return -1;
}
/* Chop off the whitespace we detected before */
len=len2;
line[len2]='\0';
if( opt.verbose ) {
log_info(_("armor header: "));
print_string( stderr, line, len, 0 );
putc('\n', stderr);
}
if( afx->in_cleartext )
{
if( (hashes=parse_hash_header( line )) )
afx->hashes |= hashes;
else if( strlen(line) > 15 && !memcmp( line, "NotDashEscaped:", 15 ) )
afx->not_dash_escaped = 1;
else
{
log_error(_("invalid clearsig header\n"));
return -1;
}
}
else if(!is_armor_tag(line))
{
/* Section 6.2: "Unknown keys should be reported to the user,
but OpenPGP should continue to process the message." Note
that in a clearsigned message this applies to the signature
part (i.e. "BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE") and not the signed data
("BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE"). The only key allowed in the
signed data section is "Hash". */
log_info(_("unknown armor header: "));
print_string( stderr, line, len, 0 );
putc('\n', stderr);
}
return 1;
}
/* figure out whether the data is armored or not */
static int
check_input( armor_filter_context_t *afx, IOBUF a )
{
int rc = 0;
int i;
byte *line;
unsigned len;
unsigned maxlen;
int hdr_line = -1;
/* read the first line to see whether this is armored data */
maxlen = MAX_LINELEN;
len = afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer,
&afx->buffer_size, &maxlen );
line = afx->buffer;
if( !maxlen ) {
/* line has been truncated: assume not armored */
afx->inp_checked = 1;
afx->inp_bypass = 1;
return 0;
}
if( !len ) {
return -1; /* eof */
}
/* (the line is always a C string but maybe longer) */
if( *line == '\n' || ( len && (*line == '\r' && line[1]=='\n') ) )
;
else if( !is_armored( line ) ) {
afx->inp_checked = 1;
afx->inp_bypass = 1;
return 0;
}
/* find the armor header */
while(len) {
i = is_armor_header( line, len );
if( i >= 0 && !(afx->only_keyblocks && i != 1 && i != 5 && i != 6 )) {
hdr_line = i;
if( hdr_line == BEGIN_SIGNED_MSG_IDX ) {
if( afx->in_cleartext ) {
log_error(_("nested clear text signatures\n"));
rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARMOR);
}
afx->in_cleartext = 1;
}
break;
}
/* read the next line (skip all truncated lines) */
do {
maxlen = MAX_LINELEN;
afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer,
&afx->buffer_size, &maxlen );
line = afx->buffer;
len = afx->buffer_len;
} while( !maxlen );
}
/* Parse the header lines. */
while(len) {
/* Read the next line (skip all truncated lines). */
do {
maxlen = MAX_LINELEN;
afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer,
&afx->buffer_size, &maxlen );
line = afx->buffer;
len = afx->buffer_len;
} while( !maxlen );
i = parse_header_line( afx, line, len );
if( i <= 0 ) {
if (i && RFC2440)
rc = G10ERR_INVALID_ARMOR;
break;
}
}
if( rc )
invalid_armor();
else if( afx->in_cleartext )
afx->faked = 1;
else {
afx->inp_checked = 1;
afx->crc = CRCINIT;
afx->idx = 0;
afx->radbuf[0] = 0;
}
return rc;
}
#define PARTIAL_CHUNK 512
#define PARTIAL_POW 9
/****************
* Fake a literal data packet and wait for the next armor line
* fixme: empty line handling and null length clear text signature are
* not implemented/checked.
*/
static int
fake_packet( armor_filter_context_t *afx, IOBUF a,
size_t *retn, byte *buf, size_t size )
{
int rc = 0;
size_t len = 0;
int lastline = 0;
unsigned maxlen, n;
byte *p;
byte tempbuf[PARTIAL_CHUNK];
size_t tempbuf_len=0;
while( !rc && size-len>=(PARTIAL_CHUNK+1)) {
/* copy what we have in the line buffer */
if( afx->faked == 1 )
afx->faked++; /* skip the first (empty) line */
else
{
/* It's full, so write this partial chunk */
if(tempbuf_len==PARTIAL_CHUNK)
{
buf[len++]=0xE0+PARTIAL_POW;
memcpy(&buf[len],tempbuf,PARTIAL_CHUNK);
len+=PARTIAL_CHUNK;
tempbuf_len=0;
continue;
}
while( tempbuf_len < PARTIAL_CHUNK
&& afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len )
tempbuf[tempbuf_len++] = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++];
if( tempbuf_len==PARTIAL_CHUNK )
continue;
}
/* read the next line */
maxlen = MAX_LINELEN;
afx->buffer_pos = 0;
afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer,
&afx->buffer_size, &maxlen );
if( !afx->buffer_len ) {
rc = -1; /* eof (should not happen) */
continue;
}
if( !maxlen )
afx->truncated++;
p = afx->buffer;
n = afx->buffer_len;
/* Armor header or dash-escaped line? */
if(p[0]=='-')
{
/* 2440bis-10: When reversing dash-escaping, an
implementation MUST strip the string "- " if it occurs
at the beginning of a line, and SHOULD warn on "-" and
any character other than a space at the beginning of a
line. */
if(p[1]==' ' && !afx->not_dash_escaped)
{
/* It's a dash-escaped line, so skip over the
escape. */
afx->buffer_pos = 2;
}
else if(p[1]=='-' && p[2]=='-' && p[3]=='-' && p[4]=='-')
{
/* Five dashes in a row mean it's probably armor
header. */
int type = is_armor_header( p, n );
if( afx->not_dash_escaped && type != BEGIN_SIGNATURE )
; /* this is okay */
else
{
if( type != BEGIN_SIGNATURE )
{
log_info(_("unexpected armor: "));
print_string( stderr, p, n, 0 );
putc('\n', stderr);
}
lastline = 1;
rc = -1;
}
}
else if(!afx->not_dash_escaped)
{
/* Bad dash-escaping. */
log_info(_("invalid dash escaped line: "));
print_string( stderr, p, n, 0 );
putc('\n', stderr);
}
}
/* Now handle the end-of-line canonicalization */
if( !afx->not_dash_escaped )
{
int crlf = n > 1 && p[n-2] == '\r' && p[n-1]=='\n';
/* PGP2 does not treat a tab as white space character */
afx->buffer_len=
trim_trailing_chars( &p[afx->buffer_pos], n-afx->buffer_pos,
afx->pgp2mode ? " \r\n" : " \t\r\n");
afx->buffer_len+=afx->buffer_pos;
/* the buffer is always allocated with enough space to append
* the removed [CR], LF and a Nul
* The reason for this complicated procedure is to keep at least
* the original type of lineending - handling of the removed
* trailing spaces seems to be impossible in our method
* of faking a packet; either we have to use a temporary file
* or calculate the hash here in this module and somehow find
* a way to send the hash down the processing line (well, a special
* faked packet could do the job).
*/
if( crlf )
afx->buffer[afx->buffer_len++] = '\r';
afx->buffer[afx->buffer_len++] = '\n';
afx->buffer[afx->buffer_len] = '\0';
}
}
if( lastline ) { /* write last (ending) length header */
if(tempbuf_len<192)
buf[len++]=tempbuf_len;
else
{
buf[len++]=((tempbuf_len-192)/256) + 192;
buf[len++]=(tempbuf_len-192) % 256;
}
memcpy(&buf[len],tempbuf,tempbuf_len);
len+=tempbuf_len;
rc = 0;
afx->faked = 0;
afx->in_cleartext = 0;
/* and now read the header lines */
afx->buffer_pos = 0;
for(;;) {
int i;
/* read the next line (skip all truncated lines) */
do {
maxlen = MAX_LINELEN;
afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer,
&afx->buffer_size, &maxlen );
} while( !maxlen );
p = afx->buffer;
n = afx->buffer_len;
if( !n ) {
rc = -1;
break; /* eof */
}
i = parse_header_line( afx, p , n );
if( i <= 0 ) {
if( i )
invalid_armor();
break;
}
}
afx->inp_checked = 1;
afx->crc = CRCINIT;
afx->idx = 0;
afx->radbuf[0] = 0;
}
*retn = len;
return rc;
}
static int
invalid_crc(void)
{
if ( opt.ignore_crc_error )
return 0;
log_inc_errorcount();
return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ARMOR);
}
static int
radix64_read( armor_filter_context_t *afx, IOBUF a, size_t *retn,
byte *buf, size_t size )
{
byte val;
int c=0, c2; /*init c because gcc is not clever enough for the continue*/
int checkcrc=0;
int rc = 0;
size_t n = 0;
int idx, i, onlypad=0;
u32 crc;
crc = afx->crc;
idx = afx->idx;
val = afx->radbuf[0];
for( n=0; n < size; ) {
if( afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len )
c = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++];
else { /* read the next line */
unsigned maxlen = MAX_LINELEN;
afx->buffer_pos = 0;
afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer,
&afx->buffer_size, &maxlen );
if( !maxlen )
afx->truncated++;
if( !afx->buffer_len )
break; /* eof */
continue;
}
again:
if( c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' )
continue;
else if( c == '=' ) { /* pad character: stop */
/* some mailers leave quoted-printable encoded characters
* so we try to workaround this */
if( afx->buffer_pos+2 < afx->buffer_len ) {
int cc1, cc2, cc3;
cc1 = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos];
cc2 = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos+1];
cc3 = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos+2];
if( isxdigit(cc1) && isxdigit(cc2)
&& strchr( "=\n\r\t ", cc3 )) {
/* well it seems to be the case - adjust */
c = isdigit(cc1)? (cc1 - '0'): (ascii_toupper(cc1)-'A'+10);
c <<= 4;
c |= isdigit(cc2)? (cc2 - '0'): (ascii_toupper(cc2)-'A'+10);
afx->buffer_pos += 2;
afx->qp_detected = 1;
goto again;
}
}
if (!n)
onlypad = 1;
if( idx == 1 )
buf[n++] = val;
checkcrc++;
break;
}
else if( (c = asctobin[(c2=c)]) == 255 ) {
log_error(_("invalid radix64 character %02X skipped\n"), c2);
continue;
}
switch(idx) {
case 0: val = c << 2; break;
case 1: val |= (c>>4)&3; buf[n++]=val;val=(c<<4)&0xf0;break;
case 2: val |= (c>>2)&15; buf[n++]=val;val=(c<<6)&0xc0;break;
case 3: val |= c&0x3f; buf[n++] = val; break;
}
idx = (idx+1) % 4;
}
for(i=0; i < n; i++ )
crc = (crc << 8) ^ crc_table[((crc >> 16)&0xff) ^ buf[i]];
crc &= 0x00ffffff;
afx->crc = crc;
afx->idx = idx;
afx->radbuf[0] = val;
if( checkcrc ) {
afx->any_data = 1;
afx->inp_checked=0;
afx->faked = 0;
for(;;) { /* skip lf and pad characters */
if( afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len )
c = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++];
else { /* read the next line */
unsigned maxlen = MAX_LINELEN;
afx->buffer_pos = 0;
afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer,
&afx->buffer_size, &maxlen );
if( !maxlen )
afx->truncated++;
if( !afx->buffer_len )
break; /* eof */
continue;
}
if( c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\r'
|| c == '\t' || c == '=' )
continue;
break;
}
if( c == -1 )
log_error(_("premature eof (no CRC)\n"));
else {
u32 mycrc = 0;
idx = 0;
do {
if( (c = asctobin[c]) == 255 )
break;
switch(idx) {
case 0: val = c << 2; break;
case 1: val |= (c>>4)&3; mycrc |= val << 16;val=(c<<4)&0xf0;break;
case 2: val |= (c>>2)&15; mycrc |= val << 8;val=(c<<6)&0xc0;break;
case 3: val |= c&0x3f; mycrc |= val; break;
}
for(;;) {
if( afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len )
c = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++];
else { /* read the next line */
unsigned maxlen = MAX_LINELEN;
afx->buffer_pos = 0;
afx->buffer_len = iobuf_read_line( a, &afx->buffer,
&afx->buffer_size,
&maxlen );
if( !maxlen )
afx->truncated++;
if( !afx->buffer_len )
break; /* eof */
continue;
}
break;
}
if( !afx->buffer_len )
break; /* eof */
} while( ++idx < 4 );
if( c == -1 ) {
log_info(_("premature eof (in CRC)\n"));
rc = invalid_crc();
}
else if( idx == 0 ) {
/* No CRC at all is legal ("MAY") */
rc=0;
}
else if( idx != 4 ) {
log_info(_("malformed CRC\n"));
rc = invalid_crc();
}
else if( mycrc != afx->crc ) {
log_info (_("CRC error; %06lX - %06lX\n"),
(ulong)afx->crc, (ulong)mycrc);
rc = invalid_crc();
}
else {
rc = 0;
/* FIXME: Here we should emit another control packet,
* so that we know in mainproc that we are processing
* a clearsign message */
#if 0
for(rc=0;!rc;) {
rc = 0 /*check_trailer( &fhdr, c )*/;
if( !rc ) {
if( (c=iobuf_get(a)) == -1 )
rc = 2;
}
}
if( rc == -1 )
rc = 0;
else if( rc == 2 ) {
log_error(_("premature eof (in trailer)\n"));
rc = G10ERR_INVALID_ARMOR;
}
else {
log_error(_("error in trailer line\n"));
rc = G10ERR_INVALID_ARMOR;
}
#endif
}
}
}
if( !n && !onlypad )
rc = -1;
*retn = n;
return rc;
}
/****************
* This filter is used to handle the armor stuff
*/
static int
armor_filter( void *opaque, int control,
IOBUF a, byte *buf, size_t *ret_len)
{
size_t size = *ret_len;
armor_filter_context_t *afx = opaque;
int rc=0, i, c;
byte radbuf[3];
int idx, idx2;
size_t n=0;
u32 crc;
#if 0
static FILE *fp ;
if( !fp ) {
fp = fopen("armor.out", "w");
assert(fp);
}
#endif
if( DBG_FILTER )
log_debug("armor-filter: control: %d\n", control );
if( control == IOBUFCTRL_UNDERFLOW && afx->inp_bypass ) {
n = 0;
if( afx->buffer_len ) {
for(; n < size && afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len; n++ )
buf[n++] = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++];
if( afx->buffer_pos >= afx->buffer_len )
afx->buffer_len = 0;
}
for(; n < size; n++ ) {
if( (c=iobuf_get(a)) == -1 )
break;
buf[n] = c & 0xff;
}
if( !n )
rc = -1;
*ret_len = n;
}
else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_UNDERFLOW ) {
/* We need some space for the faked packet. The minmum
* required size is the PARTIAL_CHUNK size plus a byte for the
* length itself */
- if( size < PARTIAL_CHUNK+1 )
+ if( size < PARTIAL_CHUNK+1 )
BUG(); /* supplied buffer too short */
if( afx->faked )
rc = fake_packet( afx, a, &n, buf, size );
else if( !afx->inp_checked ) {
rc = check_input( afx, a );
if( afx->inp_bypass ) {
for(n=0; n < size && afx->buffer_pos < afx->buffer_len; )
buf[n++] = afx->buffer[afx->buffer_pos++];
if( afx->buffer_pos >= afx->buffer_len )
afx->buffer_len = 0;
if( !n )
rc = -1;
}
else if( afx->faked ) {
unsigned int hashes = afx->hashes;
const byte *sesmark;
size_t sesmarklen;
-
+
sesmark = get_session_marker( &sesmarklen );
if ( sesmarklen > 20 )
BUG();
/* the buffer is at least 15+n*15 bytes long, so it
* is easy to construct the packets */
hashes &= 1|2|4|8|16|32|64;
if( !hashes ) {
hashes |= 4; /* default to MD 5 */
/* This is non-ideal since PGP 5-8 have the same
end-of-line bugs as PGP 2. However, we only
enable pgp2mode if there is no Hash: header. */
if( opt.pgp2_workarounds )
afx->pgp2mode = 1;
}
n=0;
/* First a gpg control packet... */
buf[n++] = 0xff; /* new format, type 63, 1 length byte */
n++; /* see below */
memcpy(buf+n, sesmark, sesmarklen ); n+= sesmarklen;
- buf[n++] = CTRLPKT_CLEARSIGN_START;
+ buf[n++] = CTRLPKT_CLEARSIGN_START;
buf[n++] = afx->not_dash_escaped? 0:1; /* sigclass */
if( hashes & 1 )
buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160;
if( hashes & 2 )
buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
if( hashes & 4 )
buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_MD5;
if( hashes & 8 )
buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA224;
if( hashes & 16 )
buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256;
if( hashes & 32 )
buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA384;
if( hashes & 64 )
buf[n++] = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA512;
buf[1] = n - 2;
/* ...followed by an invented plaintext packet.
Amusingly enough, this packet is not compliant with
2440 as the initial partial length is less than 512
bytes. Of course, we'll accept it anyway ;) */
buf[n++] = 0xCB; /* new packet format, type 11 */
buf[n++] = 0xE1; /* 2^1 == 2 bytes */
buf[n++] = 't'; /* canonical text mode */
buf[n++] = 0; /* namelength */
buf[n++] = 0xE2; /* 2^2 == 4 more bytes */
memset(buf+n, 0, 4); /* timestamp */
n += 4;
}
else if( !rc )
rc = radix64_read( afx, a, &n, buf, size );
}
else
rc = radix64_read( afx, a, &n, buf, size );
#if 0
if( n )
if( fwrite(buf, n, 1, fp ) != 1 )
BUG();
#endif
*ret_len = n;
}
else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_FLUSH && !afx->cancel ) {
if( !afx->status ) { /* write the header line */
const char *s;
strlist_t comment=opt.comments;
if( afx->what >= DIM(head_strings) )
log_bug("afx->what=%d", afx->what);
iobuf_writestr(a, "-----");
iobuf_writestr(a, head_strings[afx->what] );
iobuf_writestr(a, "-----" );
iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol);
- if( !opt.no_version )
+ if (opt.emit_version)
{
- iobuf_writestr(a, "Version: GnuPG v" VERSION " ("
- PRINTABLE_OS_NAME ")" );
+ iobuf_writestr (a, "Version: GnuPG v");
+ for (s=VERSION; *s && *s != '.'; s++)
+ iobuf_writebyte (a, *s);
+ if (opt.emit_version > 1 && *s)
+ {
+ iobuf_writebyte (a, *s++);
+ for (; *s && *s != '.'; s++)
+ iobuf_writebyte (a, *s);
+ if (opt.emit_version > 2)
+ {
+ for (; *s && *s != '-' && !spacep (s); s++)
+ iobuf_writebyte (a, *s);
+ if (opt.emit_version > 3)
+ iobuf_writestr (a, " (" PRINTABLE_OS_NAME ")");
+ }
+ }
iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol);
}
/* write the comment strings */
for(s=comment->d;comment;comment=comment->next,s=comment->d)
{
iobuf_writestr(a, "Comment: " );
for( ; *s; s++ )
{
if( *s == '\n' )
iobuf_writestr(a, "\\n" );
else if( *s == '\r' )
iobuf_writestr(a, "\\r" );
else if( *s == '\v' )
iobuf_writestr(a, "\\v" );
else
iobuf_put(a, *s );
}
iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol);
}
if ( afx->hdrlines ) {
for ( s = afx->hdrlines; *s; s++ ) {
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
if ( *s == '\n' )
iobuf_put( a, '\r');
#endif
iobuf_put(a, *s );
}
}
iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol);
afx->status++;
afx->idx = 0;
afx->idx2 = 0;
afx->crc = CRCINIT;
}
crc = afx->crc;
idx = afx->idx;
idx2 = afx->idx2;
for(i=0; i < idx; i++ )
radbuf[i] = afx->radbuf[i];
for(i=0; i < size; i++ )
crc = (crc << 8) ^ crc_table[((crc >> 16)&0xff) ^ buf[i]];
crc &= 0x00ffffff;
for( ; size; buf++, size-- ) {
radbuf[idx++] = *buf;
if( idx > 2 ) {
idx = 0;
c = bintoasc[(*radbuf >> 2) & 077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
c = bintoasc[(((*radbuf<<4)&060)|((radbuf[1] >> 4)&017))&077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
c = bintoasc[(((radbuf[1]<<2)&074)|((radbuf[2]>>6)&03))&077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
c = bintoasc[radbuf[2]&077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
if( ++idx2 >= (64/4) )
{ /* pgp doesn't like 72 here */
iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol);
idx2=0;
}
}
}
for(i=0; i < idx; i++ )
afx->radbuf[i] = radbuf[i];
afx->idx = idx;
afx->idx2 = idx2;
afx->crc = crc;
}
else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_INIT )
{
if( !is_initialized )
initialize();
/* Figure out what we're using for line endings if the caller
didn't specify. */
if(afx->eol[0]==0)
{
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
afx->eol[0]='\r';
afx->eol[1]='\n';
#else
afx->eol[0]='\n';
#endif
}
}
else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_CANCEL ) {
afx->cancel = 1;
}
else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_FREE ) {
if( afx->cancel )
;
else if( afx->status ) { /* pad, write cecksum, and bottom line */
crc = afx->crc;
idx = afx->idx;
idx2 = afx->idx2;
for(i=0; i < idx; i++ )
radbuf[i] = afx->radbuf[i];
if( idx ) {
c = bintoasc[(*radbuf>>2)&077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
if( idx == 1 ) {
c = bintoasc[((*radbuf << 4) & 060) & 077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
iobuf_put(a, '=');
iobuf_put(a, '=');
}
else { /* 2 */
c = bintoasc[(((*radbuf<<4)&060)|((radbuf[1]>>4)&017))&077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
c = bintoasc[((radbuf[1] << 2) & 074) & 077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
iobuf_put(a, '=');
}
if( ++idx2 >= (64/4) )
{ /* pgp doesn't like 72 here */
iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol);
idx2=0;
}
}
/* may need a linefeed */
if( idx2 )
iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol);
/* write the CRC */
iobuf_put(a, '=');
radbuf[0] = crc >>16;
radbuf[1] = crc >> 8;
radbuf[2] = crc;
c = bintoasc[(*radbuf >> 2) & 077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
c = bintoasc[(((*radbuf<<4)&060)|((radbuf[1] >> 4)&017))&077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
c = bintoasc[(((radbuf[1]<<2)&074)|((radbuf[2]>>6)&03))&077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
c = bintoasc[radbuf[2]&077];
iobuf_put(a, c);
iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol);
/* and the the trailer */
if( afx->what >= DIM(tail_strings) )
log_bug("afx->what=%d", afx->what);
iobuf_writestr(a, "-----");
iobuf_writestr(a, tail_strings[afx->what] );
iobuf_writestr(a, "-----" );
iobuf_writestr(a,afx->eol);
}
else if( !afx->any_data && !afx->inp_bypass ) {
log_error(_("no valid OpenPGP data found.\n"));
afx->no_openpgp_data = 1;
write_status_text( STATUS_NODATA, "1" );
}
if( afx->truncated )
log_info(_("invalid armor: line longer than %d characters\n"),
MAX_LINELEN );
/* issue an error to enforce dissemination of correct software */
if( afx->qp_detected )
log_error(_("quoted printable character in armor - "
"probably a buggy MTA has been used\n") );
xfree( afx->buffer );
afx->buffer = NULL;
release_armor_context (afx);
}
else if( control == IOBUFCTRL_DESC )
*(char**)buf = "armor_filter";
return rc;
}
/****************
* create a radix64 encoded string.
*/
char *
make_radix64_string( const byte *data, size_t len )
{
char *buffer, *p;
buffer = p = xmalloc( (len+2)/3*4 + 1 );
for( ; len >= 3 ; len -= 3, data += 3 ) {
*p++ = bintoasc[(data[0] >> 2) & 077];
*p++ = bintoasc[(((data[0] <<4)&060)|((data[1] >> 4)&017))&077];
*p++ = bintoasc[(((data[1]<<2)&074)|((data[2]>>6)&03))&077];
*p++ = bintoasc[data[2]&077];
}
if( len == 2 ) {
*p++ = bintoasc[(data[0] >> 2) & 077];
*p++ = bintoasc[(((data[0] <<4)&060)|((data[1] >> 4)&017))&077];
*p++ = bintoasc[((data[1]<<2)&074)];
}
else if( len == 1 ) {
*p++ = bintoasc[(data[0] >> 2) & 077];
*p++ = bintoasc[(data[0] <<4)&060];
}
*p = 0;
return buffer;
}
/***********************************************
* For the pipemode command we can't use the armor filter for various
- * reasons, so we use this new unarmor_pump stuff to remove the armor
+ * reasons, so we use this new unarmor_pump stuff to remove the armor
*/
enum unarmor_state_e {
STA_init = 0,
STA_bypass,
STA_wait_newline,
STA_wait_dash,
- STA_first_dash,
+ STA_first_dash,
STA_compare_header,
STA_found_header_wait_newline,
STA_skip_header_lines,
STA_skip_header_lines_non_ws,
STA_read_data,
STA_wait_crc,
STA_read_crc,
STA_ready
};
struct unarmor_pump_s {
enum unarmor_state_e state;
byte val;
int checkcrc;
int pos; /* counts from 0..3 */
u32 crc;
u32 mycrc; /* the one store in the data */
};
UnarmorPump
unarmor_pump_new (void)
{
UnarmorPump x;
if( !is_initialized )
initialize();
x = xmalloc_clear (sizeof *x);
return x;
}
void
unarmor_pump_release (UnarmorPump x)
{
xfree (x);
}
-/*
+/*
* Get the next character from the ascii armor taken from the IOBUF
* created earlier by unarmor_pump_new().
* Return: c = Character
* 256 = ignore this value
- * -1 = End of current armor
+ * -1 = End of current armor
* -2 = Premature EOF (not used)
* -3 = Invalid armor
*/
int
unarmor_pump (UnarmorPump x, int c)
{
int rval = 256; /* default is to ignore the return value */
switch (x->state) {
case STA_init:
- {
+ {
byte tmp[1];
- tmp[0] = c;
+ tmp[0] = c;
if ( is_armored (tmp) )
x->state = c == '-'? STA_first_dash : STA_wait_newline;
else {
x->state = STA_bypass;
return c;
}
}
break;
case STA_bypass:
return c; /* return here to avoid crc calculation */
case STA_wait_newline:
if (c == '\n')
x->state = STA_wait_dash;
break;
case STA_wait_dash:
x->state = c == '-'? STA_first_dash : STA_wait_newline;
break;
case STA_first_dash: /* just need for initalization */
x->pos = 0;
x->state = STA_compare_header;
case STA_compare_header:
if ( "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----"[++x->pos] == c ) {
- if ( x->pos == 28 )
+ if ( x->pos == 28 )
x->state = STA_found_header_wait_newline;
}
- else
+ else
x->state = c == '\n'? STA_wait_dash : STA_wait_newline;
break;
case STA_found_header_wait_newline:
/* to make CR,LF issues easier we simply allow for white space
behind the 5 dashes */
if ( c == '\n' )
x->state = STA_skip_header_lines;
else if ( c != '\r' && c != ' ' && c != '\t' )
x->state = STA_wait_dash; /* garbage after the header line */
break;
case STA_skip_header_lines:
/* i.e. wait for one empty line */
if ( c == '\n' ) {
x->state = STA_read_data;
x->crc = CRCINIT;
x->val = 0;
x->pos = 0;
}
else if ( c != '\r' && c != ' ' && c != '\t' )
x->state = STA_skip_header_lines_non_ws;
break;
case STA_skip_header_lines_non_ws:
/* like above but we already encountered non white space */
if ( c == '\n' )
x->state = STA_skip_header_lines;
break;
case STA_read_data:
/* fixme: we don't check for the trailing dash lines but rely
* on the armor stop characters */
if( c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' )
break; /* skip all kind of white space */
if( c == '=' ) { /* pad character: stop */
if( x->pos == 1 ) /* in this case val has some value */
rval = x->val;
x->state = STA_wait_crc;
break;
}
{
int c2;
if( (c = asctobin[(c2=c)]) == 255 ) {
log_error(_("invalid radix64 character %02X skipped\n"), c2);
break;
}
}
-
+
switch(x->pos) {
case 0:
x->val = c << 2;
break;
case 1:
x->val |= (c>>4)&3;
rval = x->val;
x->val = (c<<4)&0xf0;
break;
case 2:
x->val |= (c>>2)&15;
rval = x->val;
x->val = (c<<6)&0xc0;
break;
case 3:
x->val |= c&0x3f;
rval = x->val;
break;
}
x->pos = (x->pos+1) % 4;
break;
case STA_wait_crc:
if( c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == '=' )
break; /* skip ws and pad characters */
/* assume that we are at the next line */
x->state = STA_read_crc;
x->pos = 0;
x->mycrc = 0;
case STA_read_crc:
if( (c = asctobin[c]) == 255 ) {
rval = -1; /* ready */
if( x->crc != x->mycrc ) {
log_info (_("CRC error; %06lX - %06lX\n"),
(ulong)x->crc, (ulong)x->mycrc);
if ( invalid_crc() )
rval = -3;
}
x->state = STA_ready; /* not sure whether this is correct */
break;
}
-
+
switch(x->pos) {
case 0:
x->val = c << 2;
break;
case 1:
x->val |= (c>>4)&3;
x->mycrc |= x->val << 16;
x->val = (c<<4)&0xf0;
break;
case 2:
x->val |= (c>>2)&15;
x->mycrc |= x->val << 8;
x->val = (c<<6)&0xc0;
break;
case 3:
x->val |= c&0x3f;
x->mycrc |= x->val;
break;
}
x->pos = (x->pos+1) % 4;
break;
case STA_ready:
rval = -1;
break;
}
if ( !(rval & ~255) ) { /* compute the CRC */
x->crc = (x->crc << 8) ^ crc_table[((x->crc >> 16)&0xff) ^ rval];
x->crc &= 0x00ffffff;
}
return rval;
}
diff --git a/g10/gpg.c b/g10/gpg.c
index 34150424c..35b62c1f3 100644
--- a/g10/gpg.c
+++ b/g10/gpg.c
@@ -1,4380 +1,4382 @@
/* gpg.c - The GnuPG utility (main for gpg)
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
* 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STAT
#include <sys/stat.h> /* for stat() */
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
# include <winsock2.h>
# endif
# include <windows.h>
#endif
#define INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE 1
#include "gpg.h"
#include <assuan.h>
#include "packet.h"
#include "../common/iobuf.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "membuf.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "keydb.h"
#include "trustdb.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "ttyio.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "sysutils.h"
#include "status.h"
#include "keyserver-internal.h"
#include "exec.h"
#include "gc-opt-flags.h"
#if defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define MY_O_BINARY O_BINARY
#ifndef S_IRGRP
# define S_IRGRP 0
# define S_IWGRP 0
#endif
#else
#define MY_O_BINARY 0
#endif
enum cmd_and_opt_values
{
aNull = 0,
oArmor = 'a',
aDetachedSign = 'b',
aSym = 'c',
aDecrypt = 'd',
aEncr = 'e',
oInteractive = 'i',
aListKeys = 'k',
oDryRun = 'n',
oOutput = 'o',
oQuiet = 'q',
oRecipient = 'r',
oHiddenRecipient = 'R',
aSign = 's',
oTextmodeShort= 't',
oLocalUser = 'u',
oVerbose = 'v',
oCompress = 'z',
oSetNotation = 'N',
aListSecretKeys = 'K',
oBatch = 500,
oMaxOutput,
oSigNotation,
oCertNotation,
oShowNotation,
oNoShowNotation,
aEncrFiles,
aEncrSym,
aDecryptFiles,
aClearsign,
aStore,
aKeygen,
aSignEncr,
aSignEncrSym,
aSignSym,
aSignKey,
aLSignKey,
aListConfig,
aGPGConfList,
aGPGConfTest,
aListPackets,
aEditKey,
aDeleteKeys,
aDeleteSecretKeys,
aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys,
aImport,
aFastImport,
aVerify,
aVerifyFiles,
aListSigs,
aSendKeys,
aRecvKeys,
aLocateKeys,
aSearchKeys,
aRefreshKeys,
aFetchKeys,
aExport,
aExportSecret,
aExportSecretSub,
aCheckKeys,
aGenRevoke,
aDesigRevoke,
aPrimegen,
aPrintMD,
aPrintMDs,
aCheckTrustDB,
aUpdateTrustDB,
aFixTrustDB,
aListTrustDB,
aListTrustPath,
aExportOwnerTrust,
aImportOwnerTrust,
aDeArmor,
aEnArmor,
aGenRandom,
aRebuildKeydbCaches,
aCardStatus,
aCardEdit,
aChangePIN,
aPasswd,
aServer,
oTextmode,
oNoTextmode,
oExpert,
oNoExpert,
oDefSigExpire,
oAskSigExpire,
oNoAskSigExpire,
oDefCertExpire,
oAskCertExpire,
oNoAskCertExpire,
oDefCertLevel,
oMinCertLevel,
oAskCertLevel,
oNoAskCertLevel,
oFingerprint,
oWithFingerprint,
oAnswerYes,
oAnswerNo,
oKeyring,
oPrimaryKeyring,
oSecretKeyring,
oShowKeyring,
oDefaultKey,
oDefRecipient,
oDefRecipientSelf,
oNoDefRecipient,
oOptions,
oDebug,
oDebugLevel,
oDebugAll,
oDebugCCIDDriver,
oStatusFD,
oStatusFile,
oAttributeFD,
oAttributeFile,
oEmitVersion,
oNoEmitVersion,
oCompletesNeeded,
oMarginalsNeeded,
oMaxCertDepth,
oLoadExtension,
oGnuPG,
oRFC1991,
oRFC2440,
oRFC4880,
oOpenPGP,
oPGP2,
oPGP6,
oPGP7,
oPGP8,
oRFC2440Text,
oNoRFC2440Text,
oCipherAlgo,
oDigestAlgo,
oCertDigestAlgo,
oCompressAlgo,
oCompressLevel,
oBZ2CompressLevel,
oBZ2DecompressLowmem,
oPassphrase,
oPassphraseFD,
oPassphraseFile,
oPassphraseRepeat,
oCommandFD,
oCommandFile,
oQuickRandom,
oNoVerbose,
oTrustDBName,
oNoSecmemWarn,
oRequireSecmem,
oNoRequireSecmem,
oNoPermissionWarn,
oNoMDCWarn,
oNoArmor,
oNoDefKeyring,
oNoGreeting,
oNoTTY,
oNoOptions,
oNoBatch,
oHomedir,
oWithColons,
oWithKeyData,
oWithSigList,
oWithSigCheck,
oSkipVerify,
oSkipHiddenRecipients,
oNoSkipHiddenRecipients,
oCompressKeys,
oCompressSigs,
oAlwaysTrust,
oTrustModel,
oForceOwnertrust,
oSetFilename,
oForYourEyesOnly,
oNoForYourEyesOnly,
oSetPolicyURL,
oSigPolicyURL,
oCertPolicyURL,
oShowPolicyURL,
oNoShowPolicyURL,
oSigKeyserverURL,
oUseEmbeddedFilename,
oNoUseEmbeddedFilename,
oComment,
oDefaultComment,
oNoComments,
oThrowKeyids,
oNoThrowKeyids,
oShowPhotos,
oNoShowPhotos,
oPhotoViewer,
oForceV3Sigs,
oNoForceV3Sigs,
oForceV4Certs,
oNoForceV4Certs,
oForceMDC,
oNoForceMDC,
oDisableMDC,
oNoDisableMDC,
oS2KMode,
oS2KDigest,
oS2KCipher,
oS2KCount,
oSimpleSKChecksum,
oDisplayCharset,
oNotDashEscaped,
oEscapeFrom,
oNoEscapeFrom,
oLockOnce,
oLockMultiple,
oLockNever,
oKeyServer,
oKeyServerOptions,
oImportOptions,
oExportOptions,
oListOptions,
oVerifyOptions,
oTempDir,
oExecPath,
oEncryptTo,
oHiddenEncryptTo,
oNoEncryptTo,
oLoggerFD,
oLoggerFile,
oUtf8Strings,
oNoUtf8Strings,
oDisableCipherAlgo,
oDisablePubkeyAlgo,
oAllowNonSelfsignedUID,
oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID,
oAllowFreeformUID,
oNoAllowFreeformUID,
oAllowSecretKeyImport,
oEnableSpecialFilenames,
oNoLiteral,
oSetFilesize,
oHonorHttpProxy,
oFastListMode,
oListOnly,
oIgnoreTimeConflict,
oIgnoreValidFrom,
oIgnoreCrcError,
oIgnoreMDCError,
oShowSessionKey,
oOverrideSessionKey,
oNoRandomSeedFile,
oAutoKeyRetrieve,
oNoAutoKeyRetrieve,
oUseAgent,
oNoUseAgent,
oGpgAgentInfo,
oMergeOnly,
oTryAllSecrets,
oTrustedKey,
oNoExpensiveTrustChecks,
oFixedListMode,
oNoSigCache,
oNoSigCreateCheck,
oAutoCheckTrustDB,
oNoAutoCheckTrustDB,
oPreservePermissions,
oDefaultPreferenceList,
oDefaultKeyserverURL,
oPersonalCipherPreferences,
oPersonalDigestPreferences,
oPersonalCompressPreferences,
oAgentProgram,
oDisplay,
oTTYname,
oTTYtype,
oLCctype,
oLCmessages,
oXauthority,
oGroup,
oUnGroup,
oNoGroups,
oStrict,
oNoStrict,
oMangleDosFilenames,
oNoMangleDosFilenames,
oEnableProgressFilter,
oMultifile,
oKeyidFormat,
oExitOnStatusWriteError,
oLimitCardInsertTries,
oRequireCrossCert,
oNoRequireCrossCert,
oAutoKeyLocate,
oNoAutoKeyLocate,
oAllowMultisigVerification,
oEnableDSA2,
oDisableDSA2,
oAllowMultipleMessages,
oNoAllowMultipleMessages,
oNoop
};
static ARGPARSE_OPTS opts[] = {
ARGPARSE_group (300, N_("@Commands:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_c (aSign, "sign", N_("make a signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aClearsign, "clearsign", N_("make a clear text signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDetachedSign, "detach-sign", N_("make a detached signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEncr, "encrypt", N_("encrypt data")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEncrFiles, "encrypt-files", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aSym, "symmetric", N_("encryption only with symmetric cipher")),
ARGPARSE_c (aStore, "store", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDecrypt, "decrypt", N_("decrypt data (default)")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDecryptFiles, "decrypt-files", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aVerify, "verify" , N_("verify a signature")),
ARGPARSE_c (aVerifyFiles, "verify-files" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-keys", N_("list keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListKeys, "list-public-keys", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListSigs, "list-sigs", N_("list keys and signatures")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckKeys, "check-sigs",N_("list and check key signatures")),
ARGPARSE_c (oFingerprint, "fingerprint", N_("list keys and fingerprints")),
ARGPARSE_c (aListSecretKeys, "list-secret-keys", N_("list secret keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aKeygen, "gen-key", N_("generate a new key pair")),
ARGPARSE_c (aGenRevoke, "gen-revoke",N_("generate a revocation certificate")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteKeys,"delete-keys",
N_("remove keys from the public keyring")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteSecretKeys, "delete-secret-keys",
N_("remove keys from the secret keyring")),
ARGPARSE_c (aSignKey, "sign-key" ,N_("sign a key")),
ARGPARSE_c (aLSignKey, "lsign-key" ,N_("sign a key locally")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEditKey, "edit-key" ,N_("sign or edit a key")),
ARGPARSE_c (aEditKey, "key-edit" ,"@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aPasswd, "passwd", N_("change a passphrase")),
ARGPARSE_c (aDesigRevoke, "desig-revoke","@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExport, "export" , N_("export keys") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aSendKeys, "send-keys" , N_("export keys to a key server") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aRecvKeys, "recv-keys" , N_("import keys from a key server") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aSearchKeys, "search-keys" ,
N_("search for keys on a key server") ),
ARGPARSE_c (aRefreshKeys, "refresh-keys",
N_("update all keys from a keyserver")),
ARGPARSE_c (aLocateKeys, "locate-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aFetchKeys, "fetch-keys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecret, "export-secret-keys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportSecretSub, "export-secret-subkeys" , "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aImport, "import", N_("import/merge keys")),
ARGPARSE_c (aFastImport, "fast-import", "@"),
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
ARGPARSE_c (aCardStatus, "card-status", N_("print the card status")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCardEdit, "card-edit", N_("change data on a card")),
ARGPARSE_c (aChangePIN, "change-pin", N_("change a card's PIN")),
#endif
ARGPARSE_c (aListConfig, "list-config", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfList, "gpgconf-list", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aGPGConfTest, "gpgconf-test", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aListPackets, "list-packets","@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aExportOwnerTrust, "export-ownertrust", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aImportOwnerTrust, "import-ownertrust", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aUpdateTrustDB,"update-trustdb",
N_("update the trust database")),
ARGPARSE_c (aCheckTrustDB, "check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aFixTrustDB, "fix-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeArmor, "dearmor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aDeArmor, "dearmour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aEnArmor, "enarmor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aEnArmor, "enarmour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aPrintMD, "print-md", N_("print message digests")),
ARGPARSE_c (aPrimegen, "gen-prime", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aGenRandom,"gen-random", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_c (aServer, "server", N_("run in server mode")),
ARGPARSE_group (301, N_("@\nOptions:\n ")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armor", N_("create ascii armored output")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oArmor, "armour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "recipient", N_("|USER-ID|encrypt for USER-ID")),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenRecipient, "hidden-recipient", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "remote-user", "@"), /* (old option name) */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefRecipient, "default-recipient", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDefRecipientSelf, "default-recipient-self", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefRecipient, "no-default-recipient", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTempDir, "temp-directory", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExecPath, "exec-path", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oEncryptTo, "encrypt-to", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEncryptTo, "no-encrypt-to", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHiddenEncryptTo, "hidden-encrypt-to", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLocalUser, "local-user",
N_("|USER-ID|use USER-ID to sign or decrypt")),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompress, NULL,
N_("|N|set compress level to N (0 disables)")),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompressLevel, "compress-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oBZ2CompressLevel, "bzip2-compress-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oBZ2DecompressLowmem, "bzip2-decompress-lowmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTextmodeShort, NULL, "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTextmode, "textmode", N_("use canonical text mode")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoTextmode, "no-textmode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oExpert, "expert", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoExpert, "no-expert", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefSigExpire, "default-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskSigExpire, "ask-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskSigExpire, "no-ask-sig-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefCertExpire, "default-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskCertExpire, "ask-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskCertExpire, "no-ask-cert-expire", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oDefCertLevel, "default-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMinCertLevel, "min-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAskCertLevel, "ask-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAskCertLevel, "no-ask-cert-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOutput, "output", N_("|FILE|write output to FILE")),
ARGPARSE_p_u (oMaxOutput, "max-output", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oVerbose, "verbose", N_("verbose")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuiet, "quiet", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoTTY, "no-tty", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oForceV3Sigs, "force-v3-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoForceV3Sigs, "no-force-v3-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oForceV4Certs, "force-v4-certs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoForceV4Certs, "no-force-v4-certs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oForceMDC, "force-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoForceMDC, "no-force-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableMDC, "disable-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDisableMDC, "no-disable-mdc", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDryRun, "dry-run", N_("do not make any changes")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oInteractive, "interactive", N_("prompt before overwriting")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseAgent, "use-agent", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseAgent, "no-use-agent", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oGpgAgentInfo, "gpg-agent-info", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oBatch, "batch", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerYes, "yes", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAnswerNo, "no", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyring, "keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPrimaryKeyring, "primary-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSecretKeyring, "secret-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowKeyring, "show-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultKey, "default-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServer, "keyserver", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyServerOptions, "keyserver-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oImportOptions, "import-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oExportOptions, "export-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oListOptions, "list-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oVerifyOptions, "verify-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplayCharset, "display-charset", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplayCharset, "charset", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOptions, "options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_p_u (oDebug, "debug", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDebugLevel, "debug-level", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDebugAll, "debug-all", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oStatusFD, "status-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oStatusFile, "status-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oAttributeFD, "attribute-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAttributeFile, "attribute-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "sk-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoop, "no-sk-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCompletesNeeded, "completes-needed", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMarginalsNeeded, "marginals-needed", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oMaxCertDepth, "max-cert-depth", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustedKey, "trusted-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoadExtension, "load-extension", "@"), /* Dummy. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "gnupg", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp6", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp7", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oGnuPG, "no-pgp8", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC1991, "rfc1991", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC2440, "rfc2440", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC4880, "rfc4880", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oOpenPGP, "openpgp", N_("use strict OpenPGP behavior")),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP2, "pgp2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP6, "pgp6", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP7, "pgp7", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPGP8, "pgp8", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRFC2440Text, "rfc2440-text", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRFC2440Text, "no-rfc2440-text", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oS2KMode, "s2k-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oS2KDigest, "s2k-digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oS2KCipher, "s2k-cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oS2KCount, "s2k-count", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSimpleSKChecksum, "simple-sk-checksum", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCipherAlgo, "cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDigestAlgo, "digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertDigestAlgo, "cert-digest-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompressAlgo,"compress-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCompressAlgo, "compression-algo", "@"), /* Alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oThrowKeyids, "throw-keyid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oThrowKeyids, "throw-keyids", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoThrowKeyids, "no-throw-keyid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoThrowKeyids, "no-throw-keyids", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowPhotos, "show-photos", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowPhotos, "no-show-photos", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPhotoViewer, "photo-viewer", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetNotation, "set-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetNotation, "notation-data", "@"), /* Alias */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigNotation, "sig-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertNotation, "cert-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_group (302, N_(
"@\n(See the man page for a complete listing of all commands and options)\n"
)),
ARGPARSE_group (303, N_("@\nExamples:\n\n"
" -se -r Bob [file] sign and encrypt for user Bob\n"
" --clearsign [file] make a clear text signature\n"
" --detach-sign [file] make a detached signature\n"
" --list-keys [names] show keys\n"
" --fingerprint [names] show fingerprints\n")),
/* More hidden commands and options. */
ARGPARSE_c (aPrintMDs, "print-mds", "@"), /* old */
ARGPARSE_c (aListTrustDB, "list-trustdb", "@"),
/* Not yet used:
ARGPARSE_c (aListTrustPath, "list-trust-path", "@"), */
ARGPARSE_c (aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys,
"delete-secret-and-public-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_c (aRebuildKeydbCaches, "rebuild-keydb-caches", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPassphrase, "passphrase", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oPassphraseFD, "passphrase-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPassphraseFile, "passphrase-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oPassphraseRepeat,"passphrase-repeat", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oCommandFD, "command-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCommandFile, "command-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oQuickRandom, "debug-quick-random", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoVerbose, "no-verbose", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustDBName, "trustdb-name", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSecmemWarn, "no-secmem-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireSecmem, "require-secmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireSecmem, "no-require-secmem", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoPermissionWarn, "no-permission-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoMDCWarn, "no-mdc-warning", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armor", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoArmor, "no-armour", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoDefKeyring, "no-default-keyring", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGreeting, "no-greeting", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoOptions, "no-options", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oHomedir, "homedir", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoBatch, "no-batch", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithColons, "with-colons", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithKeyData,"with-key-data", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSigList,"with-sig-list", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithSigCheck,"with-sig-check", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (aListKeys, "list-key", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (aListSigs, "list-sig", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (aCheckKeys, "check-sig", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSkipVerify, "skip-verify", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oSkipHiddenRecipients, "skip-hidden-recipients", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSkipHiddenRecipients, "no-skip-hidden-recipients", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oCompressKeys, "compress-keys", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oCompressSigs, "compress-sigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oDefCertLevel, "default-cert-check-level", "@"), /* old */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAlwaysTrust, "always-trust", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTrustModel, "trust-model", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oForceOwnertrust, "force-ownertrust", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetFilename, "set-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oForYourEyesOnly, "for-your-eyes-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoForYourEyesOnly, "no-for-your-eyes-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSetPolicyURL, "set-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigPolicyURL, "sig-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oCertPolicyURL, "cert-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowPolicyURL, "show-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowPolicyURL, "no-show-policy-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oSigKeyserverURL, "sig-keyserver-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowNotation, "show-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoShowNotation, "no-show-notation", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oComment, "comment", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDefaultComment, "default-comment", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoComments, "no-comments", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEmitVersion, "emit-version", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEmitVersion, "no-emit-version", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEmitVersion, "no-version", "@"), /* alias */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNotDashEscaped, "not-dash-escaped", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEscapeFrom, "escape-from-lines", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoEscapeFrom, "no-escape-from-lines", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockOnce, "lock-once", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockMultiple, "lock-multiple", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oLockNever, "lock-never", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oLoggerFD, "logger-fd", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoggerFile, "log-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLoggerFile, "logger-file", "@"), /* 1.4 compatibility. */
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUseEmbeddedFilename, "use-embedded-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUseEmbeddedFilename, "no-use-embedded-filename", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oUtf8Strings, "utf8-strings", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoUtf8Strings, "no-utf8-strings", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oWithFingerprint, "with-fingerprint", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisableCipherAlgo, "disable-cipher-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisablePubkeyAlgo, "disable-pubkey-algo", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowNonSelfsignedUID, "allow-non-selfsigned-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID, "no-allow-non-selfsigned-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowFreeformUID, "allow-freeform-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowFreeformUID, "no-allow-freeform-uid", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoLiteral, "no-literal", "@"),
ARGPARSE_p_u (oSetFilesize, "set-filesize", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oHonorHttpProxy, "honor-http-proxy", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oFastListMode, "fast-list-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oFixedListMode, "fixed-list-mode", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oListOnly, "list-only", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreTimeConflict, "ignore-time-conflict", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreValidFrom, "ignore-valid-from", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreCrcError, "ignore-crc-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oIgnoreMDCError, "ignore-mdc-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oShowSessionKey, "show-session-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oOverrideSessionKey, "override-session-key", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRandomSeedFile, "no-random-seed-file", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoKeyRetrieve, "auto-key-retrieve", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoKeyRetrieve, "no-auto-key-retrieve", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSigCache, "no-sig-cache", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoSigCreateCheck, "no-sig-create-check", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAutoCheckTrustDB, "auto-check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoCheckTrustDB, "no-auto-check-trustdb", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMergeOnly, "merge-only", "@" ),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowSecretKeyImport, "allow-secret-key-import", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oTryAllSecrets, "try-all-secrets", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableSpecialFilenames, "enable-special-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoExpensiveTrustChecks, "no-expensive-trust-checks", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oPreservePermissions, "preserve-permissions", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultPreferenceList, "default-preference-list", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDefaultKeyserverURL, "default-keyserver-url", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCipherPreferences, "personal-cipher-preferences","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalDigestPreferences, "personal-digest-preferences","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCompressPreferences,
"personal-compress-preferences", "@"),
/* Aliases. I constantly mistype these, and assume other people do
as well. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCipherPreferences, "personal-cipher-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalDigestPreferences, "personal-digest-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oPersonalCompressPreferences, "personal-compress-prefs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAgentProgram, "agent-program", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oDisplay, "display", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYname, "ttyname", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oTTYtype, "ttytype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCctype, "lc-ctype", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLCmessages, "lc-messages","@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oXauthority, "xauthority", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oGroup, "group", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oUnGroup, "ungroup", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoGroups, "no-groups", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oStrict, "strict", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoStrict, "no-strict", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMangleDosFilenames, "mangle-dos-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoMangleDosFilenames, "no-mangle-dos-filenames", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableProgressFilter, "enable-progress-filter", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oMultifile, "multifile", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oKeyidFormat, "keyid-format", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oExitOnStatusWriteError, "exit-on-status-write-error", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_i (oLimitCardInsertTries, "limit-card-insert-tries", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowMultisigVerification,
"allow-multisig-verification", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oEnableDSA2, "enable-dsa2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oDisableDSA2, "disable-dsa2", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oAllowMultipleMessages, "allow-multiple-messages", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAllowMultipleMessages, "no-allow-multiple-messages", "@"),
/* These two are aliases to help users of the PGP command line
product use gpg with minimal pain. Many commands are common
already as they seem to have borrowed commands from us. Now I'm
returning the favor. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oLocalUser, "sign-with", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_s (oRecipient, "user", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireCrossCert, "require-backsigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oRequireCrossCert, "require-cross-certification", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireCrossCert, "no-require-backsigs", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoRequireCrossCert, "no-require-cross-certification", "@"),
/* New options. Fixme: Should go more to the top. */
ARGPARSE_s_s (oAutoKeyLocate, "auto-key-locate", "@"),
ARGPARSE_s_n (oNoAutoKeyLocate, "no-auto-key-locate", "@"),
ARGPARSE_end ()
};
#ifdef ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS
#define ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS 1
#else
#define ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS 0
#endif
int g10_errors_seen = 0;
static int utf8_strings = 0;
static int maybe_setuid = 1;
static char *build_list( const char *text, char letter,
const char *(*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int) );
static void set_cmd( enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd,
enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd );
static void print_mds( const char *fname, int algo );
static void add_notation_data( const char *string, int which );
static void add_policy_url( const char *string, int which );
static void add_keyserver_url( const char *string, int which );
static void emergency_cleanup (void);
static char *
make_libversion (const char *libname, const char *(*getfnc)(const char*))
{
const char *s;
char *result;
if (maybe_setuid)
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */
maybe_setuid = 0;
}
s = getfnc (NULL);
result = xmalloc (strlen (libname) + 1 + strlen (s) + 1);
strcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (result, libname), " "), s);
return result;
}
static const char *
my_strusage( int level )
{
static char *digests, *pubkeys, *ciphers, *zips, *ver_gcry;
const char *p;
switch( level ) {
case 11: p = "gpg (GnuPG)";
break;
case 13: p = VERSION; break;
case 17: p = PRINTABLE_OS_NAME; break;
case 19: p = _("Please report bugs to <@EMAIL@>.\n"); break;
case 20:
if (!ver_gcry)
ver_gcry = make_libversion ("libgcrypt", gcry_check_version);
p = ver_gcry;
break;
#ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
case 25:
p="NOTE: THIS IS A DEVELOPMENT VERSION!";
break;
case 26:
p="It is only intended for test purposes and should NOT be";
break;
case 27:
p="used in a production environment or with production keys!";
break;
#endif
case 1:
case 40: p =
_("Usage: gpg [options] [files] (-h for help)");
break;
case 41: p =
_("Syntax: gpg [options] [files]\n"
"Sign, check, encrypt or decrypt\n"
"Default operation depends on the input data\n");
break;
case 31: p = "\nHome: "; break;
#ifndef __riscos__
case 32: p = opt.homedir; break;
#else /* __riscos__ */
case 32: p = make_filename(opt.homedir, NULL); break;
#endif /* __riscos__ */
case 33: p = _("\nSupported algorithms:\n"); break;
case 34:
if (!pubkeys)
pubkeys = build_list (_("Pubkey: "), 'P',
openpgp_pk_algo_name,
openpgp_pk_test_algo );
p = pubkeys;
break;
case 35:
if( !ciphers )
ciphers = build_list(_("Cipher: "), 'S',
openpgp_cipher_algo_name,
openpgp_cipher_test_algo );
p = ciphers;
break;
case 36:
if( !digests )
digests = build_list(_("Hash: "), 'H',
gcry_md_algo_name,
openpgp_md_test_algo );
p = digests;
break;
case 37:
if( !zips )
zips = build_list(_("Compression: "),'Z',
compress_algo_to_string,
check_compress_algo);
p = zips;
break;
default: p = NULL;
}
return p;
}
static char *
build_list (const char *text, char letter,
const char * (*mapf)(int), int (*chkf)(int))
{
membuf_t mb;
int indent;
int i, j, len;
const char *s;
char *string;
if (maybe_setuid)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 0, 0); /* Drop setuid. */
indent = utf8_charcount (text);
len = 0;
init_membuf (&mb, 512);
for (i=0; i <= 110; i++ )
{
if (letter == 'P' && i == 19 )
continue; /* No need to print a second "ECC" string. */
if (!chkf (i) && (s = mapf (i)))
{
if (mb.len - len > 60)
{
put_membuf_str (&mb, ",\n");
len = mb.len;
for (j=0; j < indent; j++)
put_membuf_str (&mb, " ");
}
else if (mb.len)
put_membuf_str (&mb, ", ");
else
put_membuf_str (&mb, text);
put_membuf_str (&mb, s);
if (opt.verbose && letter && letter != 'P')
{
char num[20];
snprintf (num, sizeof num, " (%c%d)", letter, i);
put_membuf_str (&mb, num);
}
}
}
if (mb.len)
put_membuf_str (&mb, "\n");
put_membuf (&mb, "", 1);
string = get_membuf (&mb, NULL);
return xrealloc (string, strlen (string)+1);
}
static void
wrong_args( const char *text)
{
fputs(_("usage: gpg [options] "),stderr);
fputs(text,stderr);
putc('\n',stderr);
g10_exit(2);
}
static char *
make_username( const char *string )
{
char *p;
if( utf8_strings )
p = xstrdup(string);
else
p = native_to_utf8( string );
return p;
}
static void
set_opt_session_env (const char *name, const char *value)
{
gpg_error_t err;
err = session_env_setenv (opt.session_env, name, value);
if (err)
log_fatal ("error setting session environment: %s\n",
gpg_strerror (err));
}
/* Setup the debugging. With a LEVEL of NULL only the active debug
flags are propagated to the subsystems. With LEVEL set, a specific
set of debug flags is set; thus overriding all flags already
set. */
static void
set_debug (const char *level)
{
int numok = (level && digitp (level));
int numlvl = numok? atoi (level) : 0;
if (!level)
;
else if (!strcmp (level, "none") || (numok && numlvl < 1))
opt.debug = 0;
else if (!strcmp (level, "basic") || (numok && numlvl <= 2))
opt.debug = DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE;
else if (!strcmp (level, "advanced") || (numok && numlvl <= 5))
opt.debug = DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE|DBG_TRUST_VALUE|DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE;
else if (!strcmp (level, "expert") || (numok && numlvl <= 8))
opt.debug = (DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE|DBG_TRUST_VALUE|DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE
|DBG_CACHE_VALUE|DBG_FILTER_VALUE|DBG_PACKET_VALUE);
else if (!strcmp (level, "guru") || numok)
{
opt.debug = ~0;
/* Unless the "guru" string has been used we don't want to allow
hashing debugging. The rationale is that people tend to
select the highest debug value and would then clutter their
disk with debug files which may reveal confidential data. */
if (numok)
opt.debug &= ~(DBG_HASHING_VALUE);
}
else
{
log_error (_("invalid debug-level `%s' given\n"), level);
g10_exit (2);
}
if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMORY_VALUE )
memory_debug_mode = 1;
if (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE )
memory_stat_debug_mode = 1;
if (opt.debug & DBG_MPI_VALUE)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 2);
if (opt.debug & DBG_CIPHER_VALUE )
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1);
if (opt.debug & DBG_IOBUF_VALUE )
iobuf_debug_mode = 1;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
if (opt.debug)
log_info ("enabled debug flags:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
(opt.debug & DBG_PACKET_VALUE )? " packet":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_MPI_VALUE )? " mpi":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_CIPHER_VALUE )? " cipher":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_FILTER_VALUE )? " filter":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_IOBUF_VALUE )? " iobuf":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_MEMORY_VALUE )? " memory":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_CACHE_VALUE )? " cache":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE)? " memstat":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_TRUST_VALUE )? " trust":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_HASHING_VALUE)? " hashing":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE)? " extprog":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_CARD_IO_VALUE)? " cardio":"",
(opt.debug & DBG_ASSUAN_VALUE )? " assuan":"");
}
/* We need the home directory also in some other directories, so make
sure that both variables are always in sync. */
static void
set_homedir (const char *dir)
{
if (!dir)
dir = "";
opt.homedir = dir;
}
/* We set the screen dimensions for UI purposes. Do not allow screens
smaller than 80x24 for the sake of simplicity. */
static void
set_screen_dimensions(void)
{
#ifndef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
char *str;
str=getenv("COLUMNS");
if(str)
opt.screen_columns=atoi(str);
str=getenv("LINES");
if(str)
opt.screen_lines=atoi(str);
#endif
if(opt.screen_columns<80 || opt.screen_columns>255)
opt.screen_columns=80;
if(opt.screen_lines<24 || opt.screen_lines>255)
opt.screen_lines=24;
}
/* Helper to open a file FNAME either for reading or writing to be
used with --status-file etc functions. Not generally useful but it
avoids the riscos specific functions and well some Windows people
might like it too. Prints an error message and returns -1 on
error. On success the file descriptor is returned. */
static int
open_info_file (const char *fname, int for_write, int binary)
{
#ifdef __riscos__
return riscos_fdopenfile (fname, for_write);
#elif defined (ENABLE_SELINUX_HACKS)
/* We can't allow these even when testing for a secured filename
because files to be secured might not yet been secured. This is
similar to the option file but in that case it is unlikely that
sensitive information may be retrieved by means of error
messages. */
(void)fname;
(void)for_write;
(void)binary;
return -1;
#else
int fd;
if (binary)
binary = MY_O_BINARY;
/* if (is_secured_filename (fname)) */
/* { */
/* fd = -1; */
/* errno = EPERM; */
/* } */
/* else */
/* { */
do
{
if (for_write)
fd = open (fname, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | binary,
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
else
fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY | binary);
}
while (fd == -1 && errno == EINTR);
/* } */
if ( fd == -1)
log_error ( for_write? _("can't create `%s': %s\n")
: _("can't open `%s': %s\n"), fname, strerror(errno));
return fd;
#endif
}
static void
set_cmd( enum cmd_and_opt_values *ret_cmd, enum cmd_and_opt_values new_cmd )
{
enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = *ret_cmd;
if( !cmd || cmd == new_cmd )
cmd = new_cmd;
else if( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aEncr )
cmd = aSignEncr;
else if( cmd == aEncr && new_cmd == aSign )
cmd = aSignEncr;
else if( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aSym )
cmd = aSignSym;
else if( cmd == aSym && new_cmd == aSign )
cmd = aSignSym;
else if( cmd == aSym && new_cmd == aEncr )
cmd = aEncrSym;
else if( cmd == aEncr && new_cmd == aSym )
cmd = aEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aSignEncr && new_cmd == aSym)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aSignSym && new_cmd == aEncr)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if (cmd == aEncrSym && new_cmd == aSign)
cmd = aSignEncrSym;
else if( ( cmd == aSign && new_cmd == aClearsign )
|| ( cmd == aClearsign && new_cmd == aSign ) )
cmd = aClearsign;
else {
log_error(_("conflicting commands\n"));
g10_exit(2);
}
*ret_cmd = cmd;
}
static void
add_group(char *string)
{
char *name,*value;
struct groupitem *item;
/* Break off the group name */
name=strsep(&string,"=");
if(string==NULL)
{
log_error(_("no = sign found in group definition `%s'\n"),name);
return;
}
trim_trailing_ws(name,strlen(name));
/* Does this group already exist? */
for(item=opt.grouplist;item;item=item->next)
if(strcasecmp(item->name,name)==0)
break;
if(!item)
{
item=xmalloc(sizeof(struct groupitem));
item->name=name;
item->next=opt.grouplist;
item->values=NULL;
opt.grouplist=item;
}
/* Break apart the values */
while ((value= strsep(&string," \t")))
{
if (*value)
add_to_strlist2(&item->values,value,utf8_strings);
}
}
static void
rm_group(char *name)
{
struct groupitem *item,*last=NULL;
trim_trailing_ws(name,strlen(name));
for(item=opt.grouplist;item;last=item,item=item->next)
{
if(strcasecmp(item->name,name)==0)
{
if(last)
last->next=item->next;
else
opt.grouplist=item->next;
free_strlist(item->values);
xfree(item);
break;
}
}
}
/* We need to check three things.
0) The homedir. It must be x00, a directory, and owned by the
user.
1) The options/gpg.conf file. Okay unless it or its containing
directory is group or other writable or not owned by us. Disable
exec in this case.
2) Extensions. Same as #1.
Returns true if the item is unsafe. */
static int
check_permissions(const char *path,int item)
{
#if defined(HAVE_STAT) && !defined(HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM)
static int homedir_cache=-1;
char *tmppath,*dir;
struct stat statbuf,dirbuf;
int homedir=0,ret=0,checkonly=0;
int perm=0,own=0,enc_dir_perm=0,enc_dir_own=0;
if(opt.no_perm_warn)
return 0;
assert(item==0 || item==1 || item==2);
/* extensions may attach a path */
if(item==2 && path[0]!=DIRSEP_C)
{
if(strchr(path,DIRSEP_C))
tmppath=make_filename(path,NULL);
else
tmppath=make_filename(gnupg_libdir (),path,NULL);
}
else
tmppath=xstrdup(path);
/* If the item is located in the homedir, but isn't the homedir,
don't continue if we already checked the homedir itself. This is
to avoid user confusion with an extra options file warning which
could be rectified if the homedir itself had proper
permissions. */
if(item!=0 && homedir_cache>-1
&& ascii_strncasecmp(opt.homedir,tmppath,strlen(opt.homedir))==0)
{
ret=homedir_cache;
goto end;
}
/* It's okay if the file or directory doesn't exist */
if(stat(tmppath,&statbuf)!=0)
{
ret=0;
goto end;
}
/* Now check the enclosing directory. Theoretically, we could walk
this test up to the root directory /, but for the sake of sanity,
I'm stopping at one level down. */
dir=make_dirname(tmppath);
if(stat(dir,&dirbuf)!=0 || !S_ISDIR(dirbuf.st_mode))
{
/* Weird error */
ret=1;
goto end;
}
xfree(dir);
/* Assume failure */
ret=1;
if(item==0)
{
/* The homedir must be x00, a directory, and owned by the user. */
if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
{
if(statbuf.st_uid==getuid())
{
if((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))==0)
ret=0;
else
perm=1;
}
else
own=1;
homedir_cache=ret;
}
}
else if(item==1 || item==2)
{
/* The options or extension file. Okay unless it or its
containing directory is group or other writable or not owned
by us or root. */
if(S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
{
if(statbuf.st_uid==getuid() || statbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))==0)
{
/* it's not writable, so make sure the enclosing
directory is also not writable */
if(dirbuf.st_uid==getuid() || dirbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((dirbuf.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))==0)
ret=0;
else
enc_dir_perm=1;
}
else
enc_dir_own=1;
}
else
{
/* it's writable, so the enclosing directory had
better not let people get to it. */
if(dirbuf.st_uid==getuid() || dirbuf.st_uid==0)
{
if((dirbuf.st_mode & (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))==0)
ret=0;
else
perm=enc_dir_perm=1; /* unclear which one to fix! */
}
else
enc_dir_own=1;
}
}
else
own=1;
}
}
else
BUG();
if(!checkonly)
{
if(own)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" homedir `%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" configuration file `%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe ownership on"
" extension `%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(perm)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" homedir `%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" configuration file `%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe permissions on"
" extension `%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(enc_dir_own)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" homedir `%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" configuration file `%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory ownership on"
" extension `%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
if(enc_dir_perm)
{
if(item==0)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" homedir `%s'\n"),tmppath);
else if(item==1)
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" configuration file `%s'\n"),tmppath);
else
log_info(_("WARNING: unsafe enclosing directory permissions on"
" extension `%s'\n"),tmppath);
}
}
end:
xfree(tmppath);
if(homedir)
homedir_cache=ret;
return ret;
#endif /* HAVE_STAT && !HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM */
return 0;
}
/* Print the OpenPGP defined algo numbers. */
static void
print_algo_numbers(int (*checker)(int))
{
int i,first=1;
for(i=0;i<=110;i++)
{
if(!checker(i))
{
if(first)
first=0;
else
printf(";");
printf("%d",i);
}
}
}
static void
print_algo_names(int (*checker)(int),const char *(*mapper)(int))
{
int i,first=1;
for(i=0;i<=110;i++)
{
if(!checker(i))
{
if(first)
first=0;
else
printf(";");
printf("%s",mapper(i));
}
}
}
/* In the future, we can do all sorts of interesting configuration
output here. For now, just give "group" as the Enigmail folks need
it, and pubkey, cipher, hash, and compress as they may be useful
for frontends. */
static void
list_config(char *items)
{
int show_all=(items==NULL);
char *name=NULL;
if(!opt.with_colons)
return;
while(show_all || (name=strsep(&items," ")))
{
int any=0;
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"group")==0)
{
struct groupitem *iter;
for(iter=opt.grouplist;iter;iter=iter->next)
{
strlist_t sl;
printf("cfg:group:");
print_string(stdout,iter->name,strlen(iter->name),':');
printf(":");
for(sl=iter->values;sl;sl=sl->next)
{
print_sanitized_string2 (stdout, sl->d, ':',';');
if(sl->next)
printf(";");
}
printf("\n");
}
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"version")==0)
{
printf("cfg:version:");
print_string(stdout,VERSION,strlen(VERSION),':');
printf("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"pubkey")==0)
{
printf("cfg:pubkey:");
print_algo_numbers (openpgp_pk_test_algo);
printf("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"cipher")==0)
{
printf("cfg:cipher:");
print_algo_numbers(openpgp_cipher_test_algo);
printf("\n");
any=1;
}
if (show_all || !ascii_strcasecmp (name,"ciphername"))
{
printf ("cfg:ciphername:");
print_algo_names (openpgp_cipher_test_algo,openpgp_cipher_algo_name);
printf ("\n");
any = 1;
}
if(show_all
|| ascii_strcasecmp(name,"digest")==0
|| ascii_strcasecmp(name,"hash")==0)
{
printf("cfg:digest:");
print_algo_numbers(openpgp_md_test_algo);
printf("\n");
any=1;
}
if (show_all
|| !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"digestname")
|| !ascii_strcasecmp(name,"hashname"))
{
printf ("cfg:digestname:");
print_algo_names (openpgp_md_test_algo, gcry_md_algo_name);
printf("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"compress")==0)
{
printf("cfg:compress:");
print_algo_numbers(check_compress_algo);
printf("\n");
any=1;
}
if(show_all || ascii_strcasecmp(name,"ccid-reader-id")==0)
{
#if defined(ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBUSB) \
&& GNUPG_MAJOR_VERSION == 1
char *p, *p2, *list = ccid_get_reader_list ();
for (p=list; p && (p2 = strchr (p, '\n')); p = p2+1)
{
*p2 = 0;
printf("cfg:ccid-reader-id:%s\n", p);
}
free (list);
#endif
any=1;
}
if(show_all)
break;
if(!any)
log_error(_("unknown configuration item `%s'\n"),name);
}
}
/* List options and default values in the GPG Conf format. This is a
new tool distributed with gnupg 1.9.x but we also want some limited
support in older gpg versions. The output is the name of the
configuration file and a list of options available for editing by
gpgconf. */
static void
gpgconf_list (const char *configfile)
{
char *configfile_esc = percent_escape (configfile, NULL);
printf ("gpgconf-gpg.conf:%lu:\"%s\n",
GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT, configfile_esc ? configfile_esc : "/dev/null");
printf ("verbose:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
printf ("quiet:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
printf ("keyserver:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
printf ("reader-port:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
printf ("default-key:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
printf ("encrypt-to:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
printf ("auto-key-locate:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
printf ("log-file:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
printf ("debug-level:%lu:\"none:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT);
printf ("group:%lu:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_NONE);
/* The next one is an info only item and should match the macros at
the top of keygen.c. */
printf ("default_pubkey_algo:%lu:\"%s:\n", GC_OPT_FLAG_DEFAULT,
"RSA-2048");
xfree (configfile_esc);
}
static int
parse_subpacket_list(char *list)
{
char *tok;
byte subpackets[128],i;
int count=0;
if(!list)
{
/* No arguments means all subpackets */
memset(subpackets+1,1,sizeof(subpackets)-1);
count=127;
}
else
{
memset(subpackets,0,sizeof(subpackets));
/* Merge with earlier copy */
if(opt.show_subpackets)
{
byte *in;
for(in=opt.show_subpackets;*in;in++)
{
if(*in>127 || *in<1)
BUG();
if(!subpackets[*in])
count++;
subpackets[*in]=1;
}
}
while((tok=strsep(&list," ,")))
{
if(!*tok)
continue;
i=atoi(tok);
if(i>127 || i<1)
return 0;
if(!subpackets[i])
count++;
subpackets[i]=1;
}
}
xfree(opt.show_subpackets);
opt.show_subpackets=xmalloc(count+1);
opt.show_subpackets[count--]=0;
for(i=1;i<128 && count>=0;i++)
if(subpackets[i])
opt.show_subpackets[count--]=i;
return 1;
}
static int
parse_list_options(char *str)
{
char *subpackets=""; /* something that isn't NULL */
struct parse_options lopts[]=
{
{"show-photos",LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS,NULL,
N_("display photo IDs during key listings")},
{"show-policy-urls",LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS,NULL,
N_("show policy URLs during signature listings")},
{"show-notations",LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show all notations during signature listings")},
{"show-std-notations",LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show IETF standard notations during signature listings")},
{"show-standard-notations",LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
NULL},
{"show-user-notations",LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show user-supplied notations during signature listings")},
{"show-keyserver-urls",LIST_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS,NULL,
N_("show preferred keyserver URLs during signature listings")},
{"show-uid-validity",LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY,NULL,
N_("show user ID validity during key listings")},
{"show-unusable-uids",LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired user IDs in key listings")},
{"show-unusable-subkeys",LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired subkeys in key listings")},
{"show-keyring",LIST_SHOW_KEYRING,NULL,
N_("show the keyring name in key listings")},
{"show-sig-expire",LIST_SHOW_SIG_EXPIRE,NULL,
N_("show expiration dates during signature listings")},
{"show-sig-subpackets",LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS,NULL,
NULL},
{NULL,0,NULL,NULL}
};
/* C99 allows for non-constant initializers, but we'd like to
compile everywhere, so fill in the show-sig-subpackets argument
here. Note that if the parse_options array changes, we'll have
to change the subscript here. */
lopts[12].value=&subpackets;
if(parse_options(str,&opt.list_options,lopts,1))
{
if(opt.list_options&LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS)
{
/* Unset so users can pass multiple lists in. */
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS;
if(!parse_subpacket_list(subpackets))
return 0;
}
else if(subpackets==NULL && opt.show_subpackets)
{
/* User did 'no-show-subpackets' */
xfree(opt.show_subpackets);
opt.show_subpackets=NULL;
}
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
/* Collapses argc/argv into a single string that must be freed */
static char *
collapse_args(int argc,char *argv[])
{
char *str=NULL;
int i,first=1,len=0;
for(i=0;i<argc;i++)
{
len+=strlen(argv[i])+2;
str=xrealloc(str,len);
if(first)
{
str[0]='\0';
first=0;
}
else
strcat(str," ");
strcat(str,argv[i]);
}
return str;
}
static void
parse_trust_model(const char *model)
{
if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"pgp")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_PGP;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"classic")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_CLASSIC;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"always")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_ALWAYS;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"direct")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_DIRECT;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(model,"auto")==0)
opt.trust_model=TM_AUTO;
else
log_error("unknown trust model `%s'\n",model);
}
/* This fucntion called to initialized a new control object. It is
assumed that this object has been zeroed out before calling this
function. */
static void
gpg_init_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
(void)ctrl;
}
/* This function is called to deinitialize a control object. It is
not deallocated. */
static void
gpg_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl_t ctrl)
{
(void)ctrl;
}
char *
get_default_configname (void)
{
char *configname = NULL;
char *name = xstrdup ("gpg" EXTSEP_S "conf-" SAFE_VERSION);
char *ver = &name[strlen ("gpg" EXTSEP_S "conf-")];
do
{
if (configname)
{
char *tok;
xfree (configname);
configname = NULL;
if ((tok = strrchr (ver, SAFE_VERSION_DASH)))
*tok='\0';
else if ((tok = strrchr (ver, SAFE_VERSION_DOT)))
*tok='\0';
else
break;
}
configname = make_filename (opt.homedir, name, NULL);
}
while (access (configname, R_OK));
xfree(name);
if (! configname)
configname = make_filename (opt.homedir, "gpg" EXTSEP_S "conf", NULL);
if (! access (configname, R_OK))
{
/* Print a warning when both config files are present. */
char *p = make_filename (opt.homedir, "options", NULL);
if (! access (p, R_OK))
log_info (_("NOTE: old default options file `%s' ignored\n"), p);
xfree (p);
}
else
{
/* Use the old default only if it exists. */
char *p = make_filename (opt.homedir, "options", NULL);
if (!access (p, R_OK))
{
xfree (configname);
configname = p;
}
else
xfree (p);
}
return configname;
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
ARGPARSE_ARGS pargs;
IOBUF a;
int rc=0;
int orig_argc;
char **orig_argv;
const char *fname;
char *username;
int may_coredump;
strlist_t sl, remusr= NULL, locusr=NULL;
strlist_t nrings=NULL, sec_nrings=NULL;
armor_filter_context_t *afx = NULL;
int detached_sig = 0;
FILE *configfp = NULL;
char *configname = NULL;
char *save_configname = NULL;
char *default_configname = NULL;
unsigned configlineno;
int parse_debug = 0;
int default_config = 1;
int default_keyring = 1;
int greeting = 0;
int nogreeting = 0;
char *logfile = NULL;
int use_random_seed = 1;
enum cmd_and_opt_values cmd = 0;
const char *debug_level = NULL;
const char *trustdb_name = NULL;
char *def_cipher_string = NULL;
char *def_digest_string = NULL;
char *compress_algo_string = NULL;
char *cert_digest_string = NULL;
char *s2k_cipher_string = NULL;
char *s2k_digest_string = NULL;
char *pers_cipher_list = NULL;
char *pers_digest_list = NULL;
char *pers_compress_list = NULL;
int eyes_only=0;
int multifile=0;
int pwfd = -1;
int fpr_maybe_cmd = 0; /* --fingerprint maybe a command. */
int any_explicit_recipient = 0;
int require_secmem=0,got_secmem=0;
struct assuan_malloc_hooks malloc_hooks;
#ifdef __riscos__
opt.lock_once = 1;
#endif /* __riscos__ */
/* Please note that we may running SUID(ROOT), so be very CAREFUL
when adding any stuff between here and the call to
secmem_init() somewhere after the option parsing. */
gnupg_reopen_std ("gpg");
trap_unaligned ();
gnupg_rl_initialize ();
set_strusage (my_strusage);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SUSPEND_SECMEM_WARN);
/* We don't need any locking in libgcrypt unless we use any kind of
threading. */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_INTERNAL_LOCKING);
log_set_prefix ("gpg", 1);
/* Make sure that our subsystems are ready. */
i18n_init();
init_common_subsystems ();
/* Check that the libraries are suitable. Do it right here because the
option parsing may need services of the library. */
if (!gcry_check_version (NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION) )
{
log_fatal ( _("libgcrypt is too old (need %s, have %s)\n"),
NEED_LIBGCRYPT_VERSION, gcry_check_version (NULL) );
}
/* Put random number into secure memory */
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_USE_SECURE_RNDPOOL);
may_coredump = disable_core_dumps();
gnupg_init_signals (0, emergency_cleanup);
create_dotlock(NULL); /* Register locking cleanup. */
opt.session_env = session_env_new ();
if (!opt.session_env)
log_fatal ("error allocating session environment block: %s\n",
strerror (errno));
opt.command_fd = -1; /* no command fd */
opt.compress_level = -1; /* defaults to standard compress level */
opt.bz2_compress_level = -1; /* defaults to standard compress level */
/* note: if you change these lines, look at oOpenPGP */
opt.def_cipher_algo = 0;
opt.def_digest_algo = 0;
opt.cert_digest_algo = 0;
opt.compress_algo = -1; /* defaults to DEFAULT_COMPRESS_ALGO */
opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */
opt.s2k_count = 0; /* Auto-calibrate when needed. */
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = CIPHER_ALGO_CAST5;
opt.completes_needed = 1;
opt.marginals_needed = 3;
opt.max_cert_depth = 5;
opt.pgp2_workarounds = 1;
opt.escape_from = 1;
opt.flags.require_cross_cert = 1;
opt.import_options=IMPORT_SK2PK;
opt.export_options=EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES;
opt.keyserver_options.import_options=IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG;
opt.keyserver_options.export_options=EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES;
opt.keyserver_options.options=
KEYSERVER_HONOR_KEYSERVER_URL|KEYSERVER_HONOR_PKA_RECORD;
opt.verify_options=
VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS|VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS|VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS;
opt.trust_model=TM_AUTO;
opt.mangle_dos_filenames=0;
opt.min_cert_level=2;
set_screen_dimensions();
opt.keyid_format=KF_SHORT;
opt.def_sig_expire="0";
opt.def_cert_expire="0";
set_homedir ( default_homedir () );
opt.passphrase_repeat=1;
+ opt.emit_version = 1; /* Limit to the major number. */
+
/* Check whether we have a config file on the command line. */
orig_argc = argc;
orig_argv = argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= 1|(1<<6); /* do not remove the args, ignore version */
while( arg_parse( &pargs, opts) ) {
if( pargs.r_opt == oDebug || pargs.r_opt == oDebugAll )
parse_debug++;
else if( pargs.r_opt == oOptions ) {
/* yes there is one, so we do not try the default one, but
* read the option file when it is encountered at the commandline
*/
default_config = 0;
}
else if( pargs.r_opt == oNoOptions )
{
default_config = 0; /* --no-options */
opt.no_homedir_creation = 1;
}
else if( pargs.r_opt == oHomedir )
set_homedir ( pargs.r.ret_str );
else if( pargs.r_opt == oNoPermissionWarn )
opt.no_perm_warn=1;
else if (pargs.r_opt == oStrict )
{
/* Not used */
}
else if (pargs.r_opt == oNoStrict )
{
/* Not used */
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
if ( strchr (opt.homedir,'\\') ) {
char *d, *buf = xmalloc (strlen (opt.homedir)+1);
const char *s = opt.homedir;
for (d=buf,s=opt.homedir; *s; s++)
{
*d++ = *s == '\\'? '/': *s;
#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
if (s[1] && IsDBCSLeadByte (*s))
*d++ = *++s;
#endif
}
*d = 0;
set_homedir (buf);
}
#endif
/* Initialize the secure memory. */
if (!gcry_control (GCRYCTL_INIT_SECMEM, 32768, 0))
got_secmem = 1;
#if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && defined(HAVE_GETEUID)
/* There should be no way to get to this spot while still carrying
setuid privs. Just in case, bomb out if we are. */
if ( getuid () != geteuid () )
BUG ();
#endif
maybe_setuid = 0;
/* Okay, we are now working under our real uid */
/* malloc hooks go here ... */
malloc_hooks.malloc = gcry_malloc;
malloc_hooks.realloc = gcry_realloc;
malloc_hooks.free = gcry_free;
assuan_set_malloc_hooks (&malloc_hooks);
assuan_set_gpg_err_source (GPG_ERR_SOURCE_DEFAULT);
/* Try for a version specific config file first */
default_configname = get_default_configname ();
if (default_config)
configname = xstrdup (default_configname);
argc = orig_argc;
argv = orig_argv;
pargs.argc = &argc;
pargs.argv = &argv;
pargs.flags= 1; /* do not remove the args */
/* By this point we have a homedir, and cannot change it. */
check_permissions(opt.homedir,0);
next_pass:
if( configname ) {
if(check_permissions(configname,1))
{
/* If any options file is unsafe, then disable any external
programs for keyserver calls or photo IDs. Since the
external program to call is set in the options file, a
unsafe options file can lead to an arbitrary program
being run. */
opt.exec_disable=1;
}
configlineno = 0;
configfp = fopen( configname, "r" );
if (configfp && is_secured_file (fileno (configfp)))
{
fclose (configfp);
configfp = NULL;
errno = EPERM;
}
if( !configfp ) {
if( default_config ) {
if( parse_debug )
log_info(_("NOTE: no default option file `%s'\n"),
configname );
}
else {
log_error(_("option file `%s': %s\n"),
configname, strerror(errno) );
g10_exit(2);
}
xfree(configname); configname = NULL;
}
if( parse_debug && configname )
log_info(_("reading options from `%s'\n"), configname );
default_config = 0;
}
while( optfile_parse( configfp, configname, &configlineno,
&pargs, opts) )
{
switch( pargs.r_opt )
{
case aCheckKeys:
case aListConfig:
case aGPGConfList:
case aGPGConfTest:
case aListPackets:
case aImport:
case aFastImport:
case aSendKeys:
case aRecvKeys:
case aSearchKeys:
case aRefreshKeys:
case aFetchKeys:
case aExport:
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
case aCardStatus:
case aCardEdit:
case aChangePIN:
#endif /* ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT*/
case aListKeys:
case aLocateKeys:
case aListSigs:
case aExportSecret:
case aExportSecretSub:
case aSym:
case aClearsign:
case aGenRevoke:
case aDesigRevoke:
case aPrimegen:
case aGenRandom:
case aPrintMD:
case aPrintMDs:
case aListTrustDB:
case aCheckTrustDB:
case aUpdateTrustDB:
case aFixTrustDB:
case aListTrustPath:
case aDeArmor:
case aEnArmor:
case aSign:
case aSignKey:
case aLSignKey:
case aStore:
case aExportOwnerTrust:
case aImportOwnerTrust:
case aRebuildKeydbCaches:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
break;
case aKeygen:
case aEditKey:
case aDeleteSecretKeys:
case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys:
case aDeleteKeys:
case aPasswd:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
greeting=1;
break;
case aDetachedSign: detached_sig = 1; set_cmd( &cmd, aSign ); break;
case aDecryptFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aDecrypt: set_cmd( &cmd, aDecrypt); break;
case aEncrFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aEncr: set_cmd( &cmd, aEncr); break;
case aVerifyFiles: multifile=1; /* fall through */
case aVerify: set_cmd( &cmd, aVerify); break;
case aServer:
set_cmd (&cmd, pargs.r_opt);
opt.batch = 1;
break;
case oArmor: opt.armor = 1; opt.no_armor=0; break;
case oOutput: opt.outfile = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oMaxOutput: opt.max_output = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oQuiet: opt.quiet = 1; break;
case oNoTTY: tty_no_terminal(1); break;
case oDryRun: opt.dry_run = 1; break;
case oInteractive: opt.interactive = 1; break;
case oVerbose:
opt.verbose++;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS;
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS;
break;
case oBatch:
opt.batch = 1;
nogreeting = 1;
break;
case oUseAgent: /* Dummy. */
break;
case oNoUseAgent:
obsolete_option (configname, configlineno, "--no-use-agent");
break;
case oGpgAgentInfo:
obsolete_option (configname, configlineno, "--gpg-agent-info");
break;
case oAnswerYes: opt.answer_yes = 1; break;
case oAnswerNo: opt.answer_no = 1; break;
case oKeyring: append_to_strlist( &nrings, pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oPrimaryKeyring:
sl=append_to_strlist( &nrings, pargs.r.ret_str);
sl->flags=2;
break;
case oShowKeyring:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-keyring",
"--list-options ","show-keyring");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_KEYRING;
break;
case oDebug: opt.debug |= pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oDebugAll: opt.debug = ~0; break;
case oDebugLevel: debug_level = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oStatusFD:
set_status_fd ( translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1) );
break;
case oStatusFile:
set_status_fd ( open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 1, 0) );
break;
case oAttributeFD:
set_attrib_fd ( translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1) );
break;
case oAttributeFile:
set_attrib_fd ( open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 1, 1) );
break;
case oLoggerFD:
log_set_fd (translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 1));
break;
case oLoggerFile:
logfile = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oWithFingerprint:
opt.with_fingerprint = 1;
opt.fingerprint++;
break;
case oFingerprint:
opt.fingerprint++;
fpr_maybe_cmd = 1;
break;
case oSecretKeyring:
append_to_strlist( &sec_nrings, pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oOptions:
/* config files may not be nested (silently ignore them) */
if( !configfp ) {
xfree(configname);
configname = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
goto next_pass;
}
break;
case oNoArmor: opt.no_armor=1; opt.armor=0; break;
case oNoDefKeyring: default_keyring = 0; break;
case oNoGreeting: nogreeting = 1; break;
case oNoVerbose:
opt.verbose = 0;
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_VERBOSITY, (int)opt.verbose);
opt.list_sigs=0;
break;
case oQuickRandom:
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_ENABLE_QUICK_RANDOM, 0);
break;
- case oEmitVersion: opt.no_version=0; break;
- case oNoEmitVersion: opt.no_version=1; break;
+ case oEmitVersion: opt.emit_version++; break;
+ case oNoEmitVersion: opt.emit_version=0; break;
case oCompletesNeeded: opt.completes_needed = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMarginalsNeeded: opt.marginals_needed = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMaxCertDepth: opt.max_cert_depth = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oTrustDBName: trustdb_name = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDefaultKey: opt.def_secret_key = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDefRecipient:
if( *pargs.r.ret_str )
opt.def_recipient = make_username(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oDefRecipientSelf:
xfree(opt.def_recipient); opt.def_recipient = NULL;
opt.def_recipient_self = 1;
break;
case oNoDefRecipient:
xfree(opt.def_recipient); opt.def_recipient = NULL;
opt.def_recipient_self = 0;
break;
case oNoOptions: opt.no_homedir_creation = 1; break; /* no-options */
case oHomedir: break;
case oNoBatch: opt.batch = 0; break;
case oWithKeyData: opt.with_key_data=1; /*FALLTHRU*/
case oWithColons: opt.with_colons=':'; break;
case oWithSigCheck: opt.check_sigs = 1; /*FALLTHRU*/
case oWithSigList: opt.list_sigs = 1; break;
case oSkipVerify: opt.skip_verify=1; break;
case oSkipHiddenRecipients:
case oNoSkipHiddenRecipients:
/* Dummies for options to be used in 2.1. */
break;
case oCompressKeys: opt.compress_keys = 1; break;
case aListSecretKeys: set_cmd( &cmd, aListSecretKeys); break;
/* There are many programs (like mutt) that call gpg with
--always-trust so keep this option around for a long
time. */
case oAlwaysTrust: opt.trust_model=TM_ALWAYS; break;
case oTrustModel:
parse_trust_model(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oForceOwnertrust:
log_info(_("NOTE: %s is not for normal use!\n"),
"--force-ownertrust");
opt.force_ownertrust=string_to_trust_value(pargs.r.ret_str);
if(opt.force_ownertrust==-1)
{
log_error("invalid ownertrust `%s'\n",pargs.r.ret_str);
opt.force_ownertrust=0;
}
break;
case oLoadExtension:
/* Dummy so that gpg 1.4 conf files can work. Should
eventually be removed. */
break;
case oRFC1991:
opt.compliance = CO_RFC1991;
opt.force_v4_certs = 0;
opt.escape_from = 1;
break;
case oOpenPGP:
case oRFC4880:
/* This is effectively the same as RFC2440, but with
"--enable-dsa2 --no-rfc2440-text --escape-from-lines
--require-cross-certification". */
opt.compliance = CO_RFC4880;
opt.flags.dsa2 = 1;
opt.flags.require_cross_cert = 1;
opt.rfc2440_text = 0;
opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1;
opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1;
opt.pgp2_workarounds = 0;
opt.escape_from = 1;
opt.force_v3_sigs = 0;
opt.compress_keys = 0; /* not mandated, but we do it */
opt.compress_sigs = 0; /* ditto. */
opt.not_dash_escaped = 0;
opt.def_cipher_algo = 0;
opt.def_digest_algo = 0;
opt.cert_digest_algo = 0;
opt.compress_algo = -1;
opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */
opt.s2k_digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = CIPHER_ALGO_3DES;
break;
case oRFC2440:
opt.compliance = CO_RFC2440;
opt.flags.dsa2 = 0;
opt.rfc2440_text = 1;
opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1;
opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1;
opt.pgp2_workarounds = 0;
opt.escape_from = 0;
opt.force_v3_sigs = 0;
opt.compress_keys = 0; /* not mandated, but we do it */
opt.compress_sigs = 0; /* ditto. */
opt.not_dash_escaped = 0;
opt.def_cipher_algo = 0;
opt.def_digest_algo = 0;
opt.cert_digest_algo = 0;
opt.compress_algo = -1;
opt.s2k_mode = 3; /* iterated+salted */
opt.s2k_digest_algo = DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1;
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = CIPHER_ALGO_3DES;
break;
case oPGP2: opt.compliance = CO_PGP2; break;
case oPGP6: opt.compliance = CO_PGP6; break;
case oPGP7: opt.compliance = CO_PGP7; break;
case oPGP8: opt.compliance = CO_PGP8; break;
case oGnuPG: opt.compliance = CO_GNUPG; break;
case oCompressSigs: opt.compress_sigs = 1; break;
case oRFC2440Text: opt.rfc2440_text=1; break;
case oNoRFC2440Text: opt.rfc2440_text=0; break;
case oSetFilename:
if(utf8_strings)
opt.set_filename = pargs.r.ret_str;
else
opt.set_filename = native_to_utf8(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oForYourEyesOnly: eyes_only = 1; break;
case oNoForYourEyesOnly: eyes_only = 0; break;
case oSetPolicyURL:
add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0);
add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,1);
break;
case oSigPolicyURL: add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0); break;
case oCertPolicyURL: add_policy_url(pargs.r.ret_str,1); break;
case oShowPolicyURL:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-policy-url",
"--list-options ","show-policy-urls");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-policy-url",
"--verify-options ","show-policy-urls");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
break;
case oNoShowPolicyURL:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-policy-url",
"--list-options ","no-show-policy-urls");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-policy-url",
"--verify-options ","no-show-policy-urls");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS;
break;
case oSigKeyserverURL: add_keyserver_url(pargs.r.ret_str,0); break;
case oUseEmbeddedFilename:
opt.flags.use_embedded_filename=1;
break;
case oNoUseEmbeddedFilename:
opt.flags.use_embedded_filename=0;
break;
case oComment:
if(pargs.r.ret_str[0])
append_to_strlist(&opt.comments,pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oDefaultComment:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,
"--default-comment","--no-comments","");
/* fall through */
case oNoComments:
free_strlist(opt.comments);
opt.comments=NULL;
break;
case oThrowKeyids: opt.throw_keyid = 1; break;
case oNoThrowKeyids: opt.throw_keyid = 0; break;
case oShowPhotos:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-photos",
"--list-options ","show-photos");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-photos",
"--verify-options ","show-photos");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS;
break;
case oNoShowPhotos:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-photos",
"--list-options ","no-show-photos");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-photos",
"--verify-options ","no-show-photos");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS;
break;
case oPhotoViewer: opt.photo_viewer = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oForceV3Sigs: opt.force_v3_sigs = 1; break;
case oNoForceV3Sigs: opt.force_v3_sigs = 0; break;
case oForceV4Certs: opt.force_v4_certs = 1; break;
case oNoForceV4Certs: opt.force_v4_certs = 0; break;
case oForceMDC: opt.force_mdc = 1; break;
case oNoForceMDC: opt.force_mdc = 0; break;
case oDisableMDC: opt.disable_mdc = 1; break;
case oNoDisableMDC: opt.disable_mdc = 0; break;
case oS2KMode: opt.s2k_mode = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oS2KDigest: s2k_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oS2KCipher: s2k_cipher_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oS2KCount:
if (pargs.r.ret_int)
opt.s2k_count = encode_s2k_iterations (pargs.r.ret_int);
else
opt.s2k_count = 0; /* Auto-calibrate when needed. */
break;
case oSimpleSKChecksum: opt.simple_sk_checksum = 1; break;
case oNoEncryptTo: opt.no_encrypt_to = 1; break;
case oEncryptTo: /* store the recipient in the second list */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
sl->flags = 1;
break;
case oHiddenEncryptTo: /* store the recipient in the second list */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
sl->flags = 1|2;
break;
case oRecipient: /* store the recipient */
add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
any_explicit_recipient = 1;
break;
case oHiddenRecipient: /* store the recipient with a flag */
sl = add_to_strlist2( &remusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
sl->flags = 2;
any_explicit_recipient = 1;
break;
case oTextmodeShort: opt.textmode = 2; break;
case oTextmode: opt.textmode=1; break;
case oNoTextmode: opt.textmode=0; break;
case oExpert: opt.expert = 1; break;
case oNoExpert: opt.expert = 0; break;
case oDefSigExpire:
if(*pargs.r.ret_str!='\0')
{
if(parse_expire_string(pargs.r.ret_str)==(u32)-1)
log_error(_("`%s' is not a valid signature expiration\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.def_sig_expire=pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oAskSigExpire: opt.ask_sig_expire = 1; break;
case oNoAskSigExpire: opt.ask_sig_expire = 0; break;
case oDefCertExpire:
if(*pargs.r.ret_str!='\0')
{
if(parse_expire_string(pargs.r.ret_str)==(u32)-1)
log_error(_("`%s' is not a valid signature expiration\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.def_cert_expire=pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oAskCertExpire: opt.ask_cert_expire = 1; break;
case oNoAskCertExpire: opt.ask_cert_expire = 0; break;
case oDefCertLevel: opt.def_cert_level=pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oMinCertLevel: opt.min_cert_level=pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oAskCertLevel: opt.ask_cert_level = 1; break;
case oNoAskCertLevel: opt.ask_cert_level = 0; break;
case oLocalUser: /* store the local users */
add_to_strlist2( &locusr, pargs.r.ret_str, utf8_strings );
break;
case oCompress:
/* this is the -z command line option */
opt.compress_level = opt.bz2_compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oCompressLevel: opt.compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oBZ2CompressLevel: opt.bz2_compress_level = pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oBZ2DecompressLowmem: opt.bz2_decompress_lowmem=1; break;
case oPassphrase:
set_passphrase_from_string(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oPassphraseFD:
pwfd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0);
break;
case oPassphraseFile:
pwfd = open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 0, 1);
break;
case oPassphraseRepeat: opt.passphrase_repeat=pargs.r.ret_int; break;
case oCommandFD:
opt.command_fd = translate_sys2libc_fd_int (pargs.r.ret_int, 0);
break;
case oCommandFile:
opt.command_fd = open_info_file (pargs.r.ret_str, 0, 1);
break;
case oCipherAlgo:
def_cipher_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oDigestAlgo:
def_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oCompressAlgo:
/* If it is all digits, stick a Z in front of it for
later. This is for backwards compatibility with
versions that took the compress algorithm number. */
{
char *pt=pargs.r.ret_str;
while(*pt)
{
if (!isascii (*pt) || !isdigit (*pt))
break;
pt++;
}
if(*pt=='\0')
{
compress_algo_string=xmalloc(strlen(pargs.r.ret_str)+2);
strcpy(compress_algo_string,"Z");
strcat(compress_algo_string,pargs.r.ret_str);
}
else
compress_algo_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
}
break;
case oCertDigestAlgo:
cert_digest_string = xstrdup(pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oNoSecmemWarn:
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_SECMEM_WARN);
break;
case oRequireSecmem: require_secmem=1; break;
case oNoRequireSecmem: require_secmem=0; break;
case oNoPermissionWarn: opt.no_perm_warn=1; break;
case oNoMDCWarn: opt.no_mdc_warn=1; break;
case oDisplayCharset:
if( set_native_charset( pargs.r.ret_str ) )
log_error(_("`%s' is not a valid character set\n"),
pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oNotDashEscaped: opt.not_dash_escaped = 1; break;
case oEscapeFrom: opt.escape_from = 1; break;
case oNoEscapeFrom: opt.escape_from = 0; break;
case oLockOnce: opt.lock_once = 1; break;
case oLockNever:
disable_dotlock ();
break;
case oLockMultiple:
#ifndef __riscos__
opt.lock_once = 0;
#else /* __riscos__ */
riscos_not_implemented("lock-multiple");
#endif /* __riscos__ */
break;
case oKeyServer:
{
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver;
keyserver=parse_keyserver_uri(pargs.r.ret_str,0,
configname,configlineno);
if(!keyserver)
log_error(_("could not parse keyserver URL\n"));
else
{
keyserver->next=opt.keyserver;
opt.keyserver=keyserver;
}
}
break;
case oKeyServerOptions:
if(!parse_keyserver_options(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid keyserver options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid keyserver options\n"));
}
break;
case oImportOptions:
if(!parse_import_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.import_options,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid import options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid import options\n"));
}
break;
case oExportOptions:
if(!parse_export_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.export_options,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid export options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid export options\n"));
}
break;
case oListOptions:
if(!parse_list_options(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid list options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid list options\n"));
}
break;
case oVerifyOptions:
{
struct parse_options vopts[]=
{
{"show-photos",VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS,NULL,
N_("display photo IDs during signature verification")},
{"show-policy-urls",VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS,NULL,
N_("show policy URLs during signature verification")},
{"show-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show all notations during signature verification")},
{"show-std-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show IETF standard notations during signature verification")},
{"show-standard-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS,NULL,
NULL},
{"show-user-notations",VERIFY_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS,NULL,
N_("show user-supplied notations during signature verification")},
{"show-keyserver-urls",VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS,NULL,
N_("show preferred keyserver URLs during signature verification")},
{"show-uid-validity",VERIFY_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY,NULL,
N_("show user ID validity during signature verification")},
{"show-unusable-uids",VERIFY_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS,NULL,
N_("show revoked and expired user IDs in signature verification")},
{"show-primary-uid-only",VERIFY_SHOW_PRIMARY_UID_ONLY,NULL,
N_("show only the primary user ID in signature verification")},
{"pka-lookups",VERIFY_PKA_LOOKUPS,NULL,
N_("validate signatures with PKA data")},
{"pka-trust-increase",VERIFY_PKA_TRUST_INCREASE,NULL,
N_("elevate the trust of signatures with valid PKA data")},
{NULL,0,NULL,NULL}
};
if(!parse_options(pargs.r.ret_str,&opt.verify_options,vopts,1))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid verify options\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid verify options\n"));
}
}
break;
case oTempDir: opt.temp_dir=pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oExecPath:
if(set_exec_path(pargs.r.ret_str))
log_error(_("unable to set exec-path to %s\n"),pargs.r.ret_str);
else
opt.exec_path_set=1;
break;
case oSetNotation:
add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 0 );
add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 1 );
break;
case oSigNotation: add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 0 ); break;
case oCertNotation: add_notation_data( pargs.r.ret_str, 1 ); break;
case oShowNotation:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-notation",
"--list-options ","show-notations");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--show-notation",
"--verify-options ","show-notations");
opt.list_options|=LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
opt.verify_options|=VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
break;
case oNoShowNotation:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-notation",
"--list-options ","no-show-notations");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--no-show-notation",
"--verify-options ","no-show-notations");
opt.list_options&=~LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
opt.verify_options&=~VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS;
break;
case oUtf8Strings: utf8_strings = 1; break;
case oNoUtf8Strings: utf8_strings = 0; break;
case oDisableCipherAlgo:
{
int algo = string_to_cipher_algo (pargs.r.ret_str);
gcry_cipher_ctl (NULL, GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO, &algo, sizeof algo);
}
break;
case oDisablePubkeyAlgo:
{
int algo = gcry_pk_map_name (pargs.r.ret_str);
gcry_pk_ctl (GCRYCTL_DISABLE_ALGO, &algo, sizeof algo);
}
break;
case oNoSigCache: opt.no_sig_cache = 1; break;
case oNoSigCreateCheck: opt.no_sig_create_check = 1; break;
case oAllowNonSelfsignedUID: opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid = 1; break;
case oNoAllowNonSelfsignedUID: opt.allow_non_selfsigned_uid=0; break;
case oAllowFreeformUID: opt.allow_freeform_uid = 1; break;
case oNoAllowFreeformUID: opt.allow_freeform_uid = 0; break;
case oNoLiteral: opt.no_literal = 1; break;
case oSetFilesize: opt.set_filesize = pargs.r.ret_ulong; break;
case oHonorHttpProxy:
add_to_strlist(&opt.keyserver_options.other,"http-proxy");
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,
"--honor-http-proxy",
"--keyserver-options ","http-proxy");
break;
case oFastListMode: opt.fast_list_mode = 1; break;
case oFixedListMode: /* Dummy */ break;
case oListOnly: opt.list_only=1; break;
case oIgnoreTimeConflict: opt.ignore_time_conflict = 1; break;
case oIgnoreValidFrom: opt.ignore_valid_from = 1; break;
case oIgnoreCrcError: opt.ignore_crc_error = 1; break;
case oIgnoreMDCError: opt.ignore_mdc_error = 1; break;
case oNoRandomSeedFile: use_random_seed = 0; break;
case oAutoKeyRetrieve:
case oNoAutoKeyRetrieve:
if(pargs.r_opt==oAutoKeyRetrieve)
opt.keyserver_options.options|=KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE;
else
opt.keyserver_options.options&=~KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE;
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,
pargs.r_opt==oAutoKeyRetrieve?"--auto-key-retrieve":
"--no-auto-key-retrieve","--keyserver-options ",
pargs.r_opt==oAutoKeyRetrieve?"auto-key-retrieve":
"no-auto-key-retrieve");
break;
case oShowSessionKey: opt.show_session_key = 1; break;
case oOverrideSessionKey:
opt.override_session_key = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oMergeOnly:
deprecated_warning(configname,configlineno,"--merge-only",
"--import-options ","merge-only");
opt.import_options|=IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY;
break;
case oAllowSecretKeyImport: /* obsolete */ break;
case oTryAllSecrets: opt.try_all_secrets = 1; break;
case oTrustedKey: register_trusted_key( pargs.r.ret_str ); break;
case oEnableSpecialFilenames:
iobuf_enable_special_filenames (1);
break;
case oNoExpensiveTrustChecks: opt.no_expensive_trust_checks=1; break;
case oAutoCheckTrustDB: opt.no_auto_check_trustdb=0; break;
case oNoAutoCheckTrustDB: opt.no_auto_check_trustdb=1; break;
case oPreservePermissions: opt.preserve_permissions=1; break;
case oDefaultPreferenceList:
opt.def_preference_list = pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oDefaultKeyserverURL:
{
struct keyserver_spec *keyserver;
keyserver=parse_keyserver_uri(pargs.r.ret_str,1,
configname,configlineno);
if(!keyserver)
log_error(_("could not parse keyserver URL\n"));
else
free_keyserver_spec(keyserver);
opt.def_keyserver_url = pargs.r.ret_str;
}
break;
case oPersonalCipherPreferences:
pers_cipher_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oPersonalDigestPreferences:
pers_digest_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oPersonalCompressPreferences:
pers_compress_list=pargs.r.ret_str;
break;
case oAgentProgram: opt.agent_program = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oDisplay:
set_opt_session_env ("DISPLAY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTTYname:
set_opt_session_env ("GPG_TTY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oTTYtype:
set_opt_session_env ("TERM", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oXauthority:
set_opt_session_env ("XAUTHORITY", pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oLCctype: opt.lc_ctype = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oLCmessages: opt.lc_messages = pargs.r.ret_str; break;
case oGroup: add_group(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oUnGroup: rm_group(pargs.r.ret_str); break;
case oNoGroups:
while(opt.grouplist)
{
struct groupitem *iter=opt.grouplist;
free_strlist(iter->values);
opt.grouplist=opt.grouplist->next;
xfree(iter);
}
break;
case oStrict:
case oNoStrict:
/* Not used */
break;
case oMangleDosFilenames: opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 1; break;
case oNoMangleDosFilenames: opt.mangle_dos_filenames = 0; break;
case oEnableProgressFilter: opt.enable_progress_filter = 1; break;
case oMultifile: multifile=1; break;
case oKeyidFormat:
if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"short")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_SHORT;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"long")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_LONG;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"0xshort")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_0xSHORT;
else if(ascii_strcasecmp(pargs.r.ret_str,"0xlong")==0)
opt.keyid_format=KF_0xLONG;
else
log_error("unknown keyid-format `%s'\n",pargs.r.ret_str);
break;
case oExitOnStatusWriteError:
opt.exit_on_status_write_error = 1;
break;
case oLimitCardInsertTries:
opt.limit_card_insert_tries = pargs.r.ret_int;
break;
case oRequireCrossCert: opt.flags.require_cross_cert=1; break;
case oNoRequireCrossCert: opt.flags.require_cross_cert=0; break;
case oAutoKeyLocate:
if(!parse_auto_key_locate(pargs.r.ret_str))
{
if(configname)
log_error(_("%s:%d: invalid auto-key-locate list\n"),
configname,configlineno);
else
log_error(_("invalid auto-key-locate list\n"));
}
break;
case oNoAutoKeyLocate:
release_akl();
break;
case oEnableDSA2: opt.flags.dsa2=1; break;
case oDisableDSA2: opt.flags.dsa2=0; break;
case oAllowMultisigVerification:
case oAllowMultipleMessages:
opt.flags.allow_multiple_messages=1;
break;
case oNoAllowMultipleMessages:
opt.flags.allow_multiple_messages=0;
break;
case oNoop: break;
default:
pargs.err = configfp? ARGPARSE_PRINT_WARNING:ARGPARSE_PRINT_ERROR;
break;
}
}
if( configfp ) {
fclose( configfp );
configfp = NULL;
/* Remember the first config file name. */
if (!save_configname)
save_configname = configname;
else
xfree(configname);
configname = NULL;
goto next_pass;
}
xfree( configname ); configname = NULL;
if( log_get_errorcount(0) )
g10_exit(2);
/* The command --gpgconf-list is pretty simple and may be called
directly after the option parsing. */
if (cmd == aGPGConfList)
{
gpgconf_list (save_configname ? save_configname : default_configname);
g10_exit (0);
}
xfree (save_configname);
xfree (default_configname);
if( nogreeting )
greeting = 0;
if( greeting ) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s; %s\n",
strusage(11), strusage(13), strusage(14) );
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strusage(15) );
}
#ifdef IS_DEVELOPMENT_VERSION
if (!opt.batch)
{
const char *s;
if((s=strusage(25)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
if((s=strusage(26)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
if((s=strusage(27)))
log_info("%s\n",s);
}
#endif
/* FIXME: We should use logging to a file only in server mode;
however we have not yet implemetyed that. Thus we try to get
away with --batch as indication for logging to file
required. */
if (logfile && opt.batch)
{
log_set_file (logfile);
log_set_prefix (NULL, 1|2|4);
}
/* Older Libgcrypts fail with an assertion during DSA key
generation. Better disable DSA2 entirely. */
if (opt.flags.dsa2 && !gcry_check_version ("1.4.0") )
{
log_info ("WARNING: "
"DSA2 is only available with Libgcrypt 1.4 and later\n");
opt.flags.dsa2 = 0;
}
if (opt.verbose > 2)
log_info ("using character set `%s'\n", get_native_charset ());
if( may_coredump && !opt.quiet )
log_info(_("WARNING: program may create a core file!\n"));
if (eyes_only) {
if (opt.set_filename)
log_info(_("WARNING: %s overrides %s\n"),
"--for-your-eyes-only","--set-filename");
opt.set_filename="_CONSOLE";
}
if (opt.no_literal) {
log_info(_("NOTE: %s is not for normal use!\n"), "--no-literal");
if (opt.textmode)
log_error(_("%s not allowed with %s!\n"),
"--textmode", "--no-literal" );
if (opt.set_filename)
log_error(_("%s makes no sense with %s!\n"),
eyes_only?"--for-your-eyes-only":"--set-filename",
"--no-literal" );
}
if (opt.set_filesize)
log_info(_("NOTE: %s is not for normal use!\n"), "--set-filesize");
if( opt.batch )
tty_batchmode( 1 );
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_RESUME_SECMEM_WARN);
if(require_secmem && !got_secmem)
{
log_info(_("will not run with insecure memory due to %s\n"),
"--require-secmem");
g10_exit(2);
}
set_debug (debug_level);
/* Do these after the switch(), so they can override settings. */
if(PGP2)
{
int unusable=0;
if(cmd==aSign && !detached_sig)
{
log_info(_("you can only make detached or clear signatures "
"while in --pgp2 mode\n"));
unusable=1;
}
else if(cmd==aSignEncr || cmd==aSignSym)
{
log_info(_("you can't sign and encrypt at the "
"same time while in --pgp2 mode\n"));
unusable=1;
}
else if(argc==0 && (cmd==aSign || cmd==aEncr || cmd==aSym))
{
log_info(_("you must use files (and not a pipe) when "
"working with --pgp2 enabled.\n"));
unusable=1;
}
else if(cmd==aEncr || cmd==aSym)
{
/* Everything else should work without IDEA (except using
a secret key encrypted with IDEA and setting an IDEA
preference, but those have their own error
messages). */
if (openpgp_cipher_test_algo(CIPHER_ALGO_IDEA))
{
log_info(_("encrypting a message in --pgp2 mode requires "
"the IDEA cipher\n"));
idea_cipher_warn(1);
unusable=1;
}
else if(cmd==aSym)
{
/* This only sets IDEA for symmetric encryption
since it is set via select_algo_from_prefs for
pk encryption. */
xfree(def_cipher_string);
def_cipher_string = xstrdup("idea");
}
/* PGP2 can't handle the output from the textmode
filter, so we disable it for anything that could
create a literal packet (only encryption and
symmetric encryption, since we disable signing
above). */
if(!unusable)
opt.textmode=0;
}
if(unusable)
compliance_failure();
else
{
opt.force_v4_certs = 0;
opt.escape_from = 1;
opt.force_v3_sigs = 1;
opt.pgp2_workarounds = 1;
opt.ask_sig_expire = 0;
opt.ask_cert_expire = 0;
xfree(def_digest_string);
def_digest_string = xstrdup("md5");
xfree(s2k_digest_string);
s2k_digest_string = xstrdup("md5");
opt.compress_algo = COMPRESS_ALGO_ZIP;
}
}
else if(PGP6)
{
opt.disable_mdc=1;
opt.escape_from=1;
opt.force_v3_sigs=1;
opt.ask_sig_expire=0;
}
else if(PGP7)
{
opt.escape_from=1;
opt.force_v3_sigs=1;
opt.ask_sig_expire=0;
}
else if(PGP8)
{
opt.escape_from=1;
}
if( def_cipher_string ) {
opt.def_cipher_algo = string_to_cipher_algo (def_cipher_string);
if(opt.def_cipher_algo==0 &&
(ascii_strcasecmp(def_cipher_string,"idea")==0
|| ascii_strcasecmp(def_cipher_string,"s1")==0))
idea_cipher_warn(1);
xfree(def_cipher_string); def_cipher_string = NULL;
if ( openpgp_cipher_test_algo (opt.def_cipher_algo) )
log_error(_("selected cipher algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( def_digest_string ) {
opt.def_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (def_digest_string);
xfree(def_digest_string); def_digest_string = NULL;
if ( openpgp_md_test_algo (opt.def_digest_algo) )
log_error(_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( compress_algo_string ) {
opt.compress_algo = string_to_compress_algo(compress_algo_string);
xfree(compress_algo_string); compress_algo_string = NULL;
if( check_compress_algo(opt.compress_algo) )
log_error(_("selected compression algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( cert_digest_string ) {
opt.cert_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (cert_digest_string);
xfree(cert_digest_string); cert_digest_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_md_test_algo(opt.cert_digest_algo))
log_error(_("selected certification digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( s2k_cipher_string ) {
opt.s2k_cipher_algo = string_to_cipher_algo (s2k_cipher_string);
xfree(s2k_cipher_string); s2k_cipher_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_cipher_test_algo (opt.s2k_cipher_algo))
log_error(_("selected cipher algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( s2k_digest_string ) {
opt.s2k_digest_algo = string_to_digest_algo (s2k_digest_string);
xfree(s2k_digest_string); s2k_digest_string = NULL;
if (openpgp_md_test_algo(opt.s2k_digest_algo))
log_error(_("selected digest algorithm is invalid\n"));
}
if( opt.completes_needed < 1 )
log_error(_("completes-needed must be greater than 0\n"));
if( opt.marginals_needed < 2 )
log_error(_("marginals-needed must be greater than 1\n"));
if( opt.max_cert_depth < 1 || opt.max_cert_depth > 255 )
log_error(_("max-cert-depth must be in the range from 1 to 255\n"));
if(opt.def_cert_level<0 || opt.def_cert_level>3)
log_error(_("invalid default-cert-level; must be 0, 1, 2, or 3\n"));
if( opt.min_cert_level < 1 || opt.min_cert_level > 3 )
log_error(_("invalid min-cert-level; must be 1, 2, or 3\n"));
switch( opt.s2k_mode ) {
case 0:
log_info(_("NOTE: simple S2K mode (0) is strongly discouraged\n"));
break;
case 1: case 3: break;
default:
log_error(_("invalid S2K mode; must be 0, 1 or 3\n"));
}
/* This isn't actually needed, but does serve to error out if the
string is invalid. */
if(opt.def_preference_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(opt.def_preference_list,0))
log_error(_("invalid default preferences\n"));
if(pers_cipher_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_cipher_list,PREFTYPE_SYM))
log_error(_("invalid personal cipher preferences\n"));
if(pers_digest_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_digest_list,PREFTYPE_HASH))
log_error(_("invalid personal digest preferences\n"));
if(pers_compress_list &&
keygen_set_std_prefs(pers_compress_list,PREFTYPE_ZIP))
log_error(_("invalid personal compress preferences\n"));
/* We don't support all possible commands with multifile yet */
if(multifile)
{
char *cmdname;
switch(cmd)
{
case aSign:
cmdname="--sign";
break;
case aClearsign:
cmdname="--clearsign";
break;
case aDetachedSign:
cmdname="--detach-sign";
break;
case aSym:
cmdname="--symmetric";
break;
case aEncrSym:
cmdname="--symmetric --encrypt";
break;
case aStore:
cmdname="--store";
break;
default:
cmdname=NULL;
break;
}
if(cmdname)
log_error(_("%s does not yet work with %s\n"),cmdname,"--multifile");
}
if( log_get_errorcount(0) )
g10_exit(2);
if(opt.compress_level==0)
opt.compress_algo=COMPRESS_ALGO_NONE;
/* Check our chosen algorithms against the list of legal
algorithms. */
if(!GNUPG)
{
const char *badalg=NULL;
preftype_t badtype=PREFTYPE_NONE;
if(opt.def_cipher_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_SYM,opt.def_cipher_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = openpgp_cipher_algo_name (opt.def_cipher_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_SYM;
}
else if(opt.def_digest_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_HASH,opt.def_digest_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = gcry_md_algo_name (opt.def_digest_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_HASH;
}
else if(opt.cert_digest_algo
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_HASH,opt.cert_digest_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = gcry_md_algo_name (opt.cert_digest_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_HASH;
}
else if(opt.compress_algo!=-1
&& !algo_available(PREFTYPE_ZIP,opt.compress_algo,NULL))
{
badalg = compress_algo_to_string(opt.compress_algo);
badtype = PREFTYPE_ZIP;
}
if(badalg)
{
switch(badtype)
{
case PREFTYPE_SYM:
log_info(_("you may not use cipher algorithm `%s'"
" while in %s mode\n"),
badalg,compliance_option_string());
break;
case PREFTYPE_HASH:
log_info(_("you may not use digest algorithm `%s'"
" while in %s mode\n"),
badalg,compliance_option_string());
break;
case PREFTYPE_ZIP:
log_info(_("you may not use compression algorithm `%s'"
" while in %s mode\n"),
badalg,compliance_option_string());
break;
default:
BUG();
}
compliance_failure();
}
}
/* Set the random seed file. */
if( use_random_seed ) {
char *p = make_filename(opt.homedir, "random_seed", NULL );
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_RANDOM_SEED_FILE, p);
if (!access (p, F_OK))
register_secured_file (p);
xfree(p);
}
/* If there is no command but the --fingerprint is given, default
to the --list-keys command. */
if (!cmd && fpr_maybe_cmd)
{
set_cmd (&cmd, aListKeys);
}
if( opt.verbose > 1 )
set_packet_list_mode(1);
/* Add the keyrings, but not for some special commands. Also
avoid adding the secret keyring for a couple of commands to
avoid unneeded access in case the secrings are stored on a
floppy.
We always need to add the keyrings if we are running under
SELinux, this is so that the rings are added to the list of
secured files. */
if( ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS
|| (cmd != aDeArmor && cmd != aEnArmor && cmd != aGPGConfTest) )
{
if (ALWAYS_ADD_KEYRINGS
|| (cmd != aCheckKeys && cmd != aListSigs && cmd != aListKeys
&& cmd != aVerify && cmd != aSym && cmd != aLocateKeys))
{
if (!sec_nrings || default_keyring) /* add default secret rings */
keydb_add_resource ("secring" EXTSEP_S "gpg", 4, 1);
for (sl = sec_nrings; sl; sl = sl->next)
keydb_add_resource ( sl->d, 0, 1 );
}
if( !nrings || default_keyring ) /* add default ring */
keydb_add_resource ("pubring" EXTSEP_S "gpg", 4, 0);
for(sl = nrings; sl; sl = sl->next )
keydb_add_resource ( sl->d, sl->flags, 0 );
}
FREE_STRLIST(nrings);
FREE_STRLIST(sec_nrings);
if (cmd == aGPGConfTest)
g10_exit(0);
if( pwfd != -1 ) /* Read the passphrase now. */
read_passphrase_from_fd( pwfd );
fname = argc? *argv : NULL;
if(fname && utf8_strings)
opt.flags.utf8_filename=1;
switch (cmd)
{
case aPrimegen:
case aPrintMD:
case aPrintMDs:
case aGenRandom:
case aDeArmor:
case aEnArmor:
break;
case aFixTrustDB:
case aExportOwnerTrust:
rc = setup_trustdb (0, trustdb_name);
break;
case aListTrustDB:
rc = setup_trustdb (argc? 1:0, trustdb_name);
break;
default:
/* If we are using TM_ALWAYS, we do not need to create the
trustdb. */
rc = setup_trustdb (opt.trust_model != TM_ALWAYS, trustdb_name);
break;
}
if (rc)
log_error (_("failed to initialize the TrustDB: %s\n"), g10_errstr(rc));
switch (cmd)
{
case aStore:
case aSym:
case aSign:
case aSignSym:
case aClearsign:
if (!opt.quiet && any_explicit_recipient)
log_info (_("WARNING: recipients (-r) given "
"without using public key encryption\n"));
break;
default:
break;
}
switch( cmd )
{
case aServer:
{
ctrl_t ctrl = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *ctrl);
gpg_init_default_ctrl (ctrl);
gpg_server (ctrl);
gpg_deinit_default_ctrl (ctrl);
xfree (ctrl);
}
break;
case aStore: /* only store the file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--store [filename]"));
if( (rc = encode_store(fname)) )
log_error ("storing `%s' failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname),g10_errstr(rc) );
break;
case aSym: /* encrypt the given file only with the symmetric cipher */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--symmetric [filename]"));
if( (rc = encode_symmetric(fname)) )
log_error (_("symmetric encryption of `%s' failed: %s\n"),
print_fname_stdin(fname),g10_errstr(rc) );
break;
case aEncr: /* encrypt the given file */
if(multifile)
encode_crypt_files(argc, argv, remusr);
else
{
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--encrypt [filename]"));
if( (rc = encode_crypt(fname,remusr,0)) )
log_error("%s: encryption failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), g10_errstr(rc) );
}
break;
case aEncrSym:
/* This works with PGP 8 in the sense that it acts just like a
symmetric message. It doesn't work at all with 2 or 6. It
might work with 7, but alas, I don't have a copy to test
with right now. */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--symmetric --encrypt [filename]"));
else if(opt.s2k_mode==0)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --encrypt"
" with --s2k-mode 0\n"));
else if(PGP2 || PGP6 || PGP7 || RFC1991)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --encrypt"
" while in %s mode\n"),compliance_option_string());
else
{
if( (rc = encode_crypt(fname,remusr,1)) )
log_error("%s: encryption failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), g10_errstr(rc) );
}
break;
case aSign: /* sign the given file */
sl = NULL;
if( detached_sig ) { /* sign all files */
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist( &sl, *argv );
}
else {
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--sign [filename]"));
if( argc ) {
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
}
if( (rc = sign_file( sl, detached_sig, locusr, 0, NULL, NULL)) )
log_error("signing failed: %s\n", g10_errstr(rc) );
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aSignEncr: /* sign and encrypt the given file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--sign --encrypt [filename]"));
if( argc ) {
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
else
sl = NULL;
if( (rc = sign_file(sl, detached_sig, locusr, 1, remusr, NULL)) )
log_error("%s: sign+encrypt failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), g10_errstr(rc) );
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aSignEncrSym: /* sign and encrypt the given file */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--symmetric --sign --encrypt [filename]"));
else if(opt.s2k_mode==0)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --sign --encrypt"
" with --s2k-mode 0\n"));
else if(PGP2 || PGP6 || PGP7 || RFC1991)
log_error(_("you cannot use --symmetric --sign --encrypt"
" while in %s mode\n"),compliance_option_string());
else
{
if( argc )
{
sl = xmalloc_clear( sizeof *sl + strlen(fname));
strcpy(sl->d, fname);
}
else
sl = NULL;
if( (rc = sign_file(sl, detached_sig, locusr, 2, remusr, NULL)) )
log_error("%s: symmetric+sign+encrypt failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), g10_errstr(rc) );
free_strlist(sl);
}
break;
case aSignSym: /* sign and conventionally encrypt the given file */
if (argc > 1)
wrong_args(_("--sign --symmetric [filename]"));
rc = sign_symencrypt_file (fname, locusr);
if (rc)
log_error("%s: sign+symmetric failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), g10_errstr(rc) );
break;
case aClearsign: /* make a clearsig */
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--clearsign [filename]"));
if( (rc = clearsign_file(fname, locusr, NULL)) )
log_error("%s: clearsign failed: %s\n",
print_fname_stdin(fname), g10_errstr(rc) );
break;
case aVerify:
if(multifile)
{
if( (rc = verify_files( argc, argv ) ))
log_error("verify files failed: %s\n", g10_errstr(rc) );
}
else
{
if( (rc = verify_signatures( argc, argv ) ))
log_error("verify signatures failed: %s\n", g10_errstr(rc) );
}
break;
case aDecrypt:
if(multifile)
decrypt_messages(argc, argv);
else
{
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("--decrypt [filename]"));
if( (rc = decrypt_message( fname ) ))
log_error("decrypt_message failed: %s\n", g10_errstr(rc) );
}
break;
case aSignKey:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args(_("--sign-key user-id"));
/* fall through */
case aLSignKey:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args(_("--lsign-key user-id"));
/* fall through */
sl=NULL;
if(cmd==aSignKey)
append_to_strlist(&sl,"sign");
else if(cmd==aLSignKey)
append_to_strlist(&sl,"lsign");
else
BUG();
append_to_strlist( &sl, "save" );
username = make_username( fname );
keyedit_menu (username, locusr, sl, 0, 0 );
xfree(username);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aEditKey: /* Edit a key signature */
if( !argc )
wrong_args(_("--edit-key user-id [commands]"));
username = make_username( fname );
if( argc > 1 ) {
sl = NULL;
for( argc--, argv++ ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist( &sl, *argv );
keyedit_menu( username, locusr, sl, 0, 1 );
free_strlist(sl);
}
else
keyedit_menu(username, locusr, NULL, 0, 1 );
xfree(username);
break;
case aPasswd:
if (argc != 1)
wrong_args (_("--passwd <user-id>"));
else
{
username = make_username (fname);
keyedit_passwd (username);
xfree (username);
}
break;
case aDeleteKeys:
case aDeleteSecretKeys:
case aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys:
sl = NULL;
/* I'm adding these in reverse order as add_to_strlist2
reverses them again, and it's easier to understand in the
proper order :) */
for( ; argc; argc-- )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, argv[argc-1], utf8_strings );
delete_keys(sl,cmd==aDeleteSecretKeys,cmd==aDeleteSecretAndPublicKeys);
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aCheckKeys:
opt.check_sigs = 1;
case aListSigs:
opt.list_sigs = 1;
case aListKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
public_key_list( sl, 0 );
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aListSecretKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
secret_key_list( sl );
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aLocateKeys:
sl = NULL;
for (; argc; argc--, argv++)
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
public_key_list (sl, 1);
free_strlist (sl);
break;
case aKeygen: /* generate a key */
if( opt.batch ) {
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--gen-key [parameterfile]");
generate_keypair( argc? *argv : NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
else {
if( argc )
wrong_args("--gen-key");
generate_keypair(NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
break;
case aFastImport:
opt.import_options |= IMPORT_FAST;
case aImport:
import_keys( argc? argv:NULL, argc, NULL, opt.import_options );
break;
/* TODO: There are a number of command that use this same
"make strlist, call function, report error, free strlist"
pattern. Join them together here and avoid all that
duplicated code. */
case aExport:
case aSendKeys:
case aRecvKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
if( cmd == aSendKeys )
rc=keyserver_export( sl );
else if( cmd == aRecvKeys )
rc=keyserver_import( sl );
else
rc=export_pubkeys( sl, opt.export_options );
if(rc)
{
if(cmd==aSendKeys)
log_error(_("keyserver send failed: %s\n"),g10_errstr(rc));
else if(cmd==aRecvKeys)
log_error(_("keyserver receive failed: %s\n"),g10_errstr(rc));
else
log_error(_("key export failed: %s\n"),g10_errstr(rc));
}
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aSearchKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
rc=keyserver_search( sl );
if(rc)
log_error(_("keyserver search failed: %s\n"),g10_errstr(rc));
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aRefreshKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
rc=keyserver_refresh(sl);
if(rc)
log_error(_("keyserver refresh failed: %s\n"),g10_errstr(rc));
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aFetchKeys:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
append_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
rc=keyserver_fetch(sl);
if(rc)
log_error("key fetch failed: %s\n",g10_errstr(rc));
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aExportSecret:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
export_seckeys( sl );
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aExportSecretSub:
sl = NULL;
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
add_to_strlist2( &sl, *argv, utf8_strings );
export_secsubkeys( sl );
free_strlist(sl);
break;
case aGenRevoke:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args("--gen-revoke user-id");
username = make_username(*argv);
gen_revoke( username );
xfree( username );
break;
case aDesigRevoke:
if( argc != 1 )
wrong_args("--desig-revoke user-id");
username = make_username(*argv);
gen_desig_revoke( username, locusr );
xfree( username );
break;
case aDeArmor:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--dearmor [file]");
rc = dearmor_file( argc? *argv: NULL );
if( rc )
log_error(_("dearmoring failed: %s\n"), g10_errstr(rc));
break;
case aEnArmor:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--enarmor [file]");
rc = enarmor_file( argc? *argv: NULL );
if( rc )
log_error(_("enarmoring failed: %s\n"), g10_errstr(rc));
break;
case aPrimegen:
#if 0 /*FIXME*/
{ int mode = argc < 2 ? 0 : atoi(*argv);
if( mode == 1 && argc == 2 ) {
mpi_print( stdout, generate_public_prime( atoi(argv[1]) ), 1);
}
else if( mode == 2 && argc == 3 ) {
mpi_print( stdout, generate_elg_prime(
0, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), NULL,NULL ), 1);
}
else if( mode == 3 && argc == 3 ) {
MPI *factors;
mpi_print( stdout, generate_elg_prime(
1, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), NULL,&factors ), 1);
putchar('\n');
mpi_print( stdout, factors[0], 1 ); /* print q */
}
else if( mode == 4 && argc == 3 ) {
MPI g = mpi_alloc(1);
mpi_print( stdout, generate_elg_prime(
0, atoi(argv[1]),
atoi(argv[2]), g, NULL ), 1);
putchar('\n');
mpi_print( stdout, g, 1 );
mpi_free(g);
}
else
wrong_args("--gen-prime mode bits [qbits] ");
putchar('\n');
}
#endif
wrong_args("--gen-prime not yet supported ");
break;
case aGenRandom:
{
int level = argc ? atoi(*argv):0;
int count = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]): 0;
int endless = !count;
if( argc < 1 || argc > 2 || level < 0 || level > 2 || count < 0 )
wrong_args("--gen-random 0|1|2 [count]");
while( endless || count ) {
byte *p;
/* Wee need a multiple of 3, so that in case of
armored output we get a correct string. No
linefolding is done, as it is best to levae this to
other tools */
size_t n = !endless && count < 99? count : 99;
p = gcry_random_bytes (n, level);
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
setmode ( fileno(stdout), O_BINARY );
#endif
if (opt.armor) {
char *tmp = make_radix64_string (p, n);
fputs (tmp, stdout);
xfree (tmp);
if (n%3 == 1)
putchar ('=');
if (n%3)
putchar ('=');
} else {
fwrite( p, n, 1, stdout );
}
xfree(p);
if( !endless )
count -= n;
}
if (opt.armor)
putchar ('\n');
}
break;
case aPrintMD:
if( argc < 1)
wrong_args("--print-md algo [files]");
{
int all_algos = (**argv=='*' && !(*argv)[1]);
int algo = all_algos? 0 : gcry_md_map_name (*argv);
if( !algo && !all_algos )
log_error(_("invalid hash algorithm `%s'\n"), *argv );
else {
argc--; argv++;
if( !argc )
print_mds(NULL, algo);
else {
for(; argc; argc--, argv++ )
print_mds(*argv, algo);
}
}
}
break;
case aPrintMDs: /* old option */
if( !argc )
print_mds(NULL,0);
else {
for(; argc; argc--, argv++ )
print_mds(*argv,0);
}
break;
case aListTrustDB:
if( !argc )
list_trustdb(NULL);
else {
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ )
list_trustdb( *argv );
}
break;
case aUpdateTrustDB:
if( argc )
wrong_args("--update-trustdb");
update_trustdb();
break;
case aCheckTrustDB:
/* Old versions allowed for arguments - ignore them */
check_trustdb();
break;
case aFixTrustDB:
how_to_fix_the_trustdb ();
break;
case aListTrustPath:
if( !argc )
wrong_args("--list-trust-path <user-ids>");
for( ; argc; argc--, argv++ ) {
username = make_username( *argv );
list_trust_path( username );
xfree(username);
}
break;
case aExportOwnerTrust:
if( argc )
wrong_args("--export-ownertrust");
export_ownertrust();
break;
case aImportOwnerTrust:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args("--import-ownertrust [file]");
import_ownertrust( argc? *argv:NULL );
break;
case aRebuildKeydbCaches:
if (argc)
wrong_args ("--rebuild-keydb-caches");
keydb_rebuild_caches (1);
break;
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
case aCardStatus:
if (argc)
wrong_args ("--card-status");
card_status (stdout, NULL, 0);
break;
case aCardEdit:
if (argc) {
sl = NULL;
for (argc--, argv++ ; argc; argc--, argv++)
append_to_strlist (&sl, *argv);
card_edit (sl);
free_strlist (sl);
}
else
card_edit (NULL);
break;
case aChangePIN:
if (!argc)
change_pin (0,1);
else if (argc == 1)
change_pin (atoi (*argv),1);
else
wrong_args ("--change-pin [no]");
break;
#endif /* ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT*/
case aListConfig:
{
char *str=collapse_args(argc,argv);
list_config(str);
xfree(str);
}
break;
case aListPackets:
opt.list_packets=2;
default:
if( argc > 1 )
wrong_args(_("[filename]"));
/* Issue some output for the unix newbie */
if( !fname && !opt.outfile && isatty( fileno(stdin) )
&& isatty( fileno(stdout) ) && isatty( fileno(stderr) ) )
log_info(_("Go ahead and type your message ...\n"));
a = iobuf_open(fname);
if (a && is_secured_file (iobuf_get_fd (a)))
{
iobuf_close (a);
a = NULL;
errno = EPERM;
}
if( !a )
log_error(_("can't open `%s'\n"), print_fname_stdin(fname));
else {
if( !opt.no_armor ) {
if( use_armor_filter( a ) ) {
afx = new_armor_context ();
push_armor_filter (afx, a);
}
}
if( cmd == aListPackets ) {
set_packet_list_mode(1);
opt.list_packets=1;
}
rc = proc_packets(NULL, a );
if( rc )
log_error("processing message failed: %s\n", g10_errstr(rc) );
iobuf_close(a);
}
break;
}
/* cleanup */
release_armor_context (afx);
FREE_STRLIST(remusr);
FREE_STRLIST(locusr);
g10_exit(0);
return 8; /*NEVER REACHED*/
}
/* Note: This function is used by signal handlers!. */
static void
emergency_cleanup (void)
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_TERM_SECMEM );
}
void
g10_exit( int rc )
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_UPDATE_RANDOM_SEED_FILE);
if ( (opt.debug & DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE) )
{
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_MEMORY_STATS);
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_RANDOM_STATS);
}
if (opt.debug)
gcry_control (GCRYCTL_DUMP_SECMEM_STATS );
emergency_cleanup ();
rc = rc? rc : log_get_errorcount(0)? 2 : g10_errors_seen? 1 : 0;
exit (rc);
}
/* Pretty-print hex hashes. This assumes at least an 80-character
display, but there are a few other similar assumptions in the
display code. */
static void
print_hex( gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, const char *fname )
{
int i,n,count,indent=0;
const byte *p;
if(fname)
indent=printf("%s: ",fname);
if(indent>40)
{
printf("\n");
indent=0;
}
if(algo==DIGEST_ALGO_RMD160)
indent+=printf("RMD160 = ");
else if(algo>0)
indent+=printf("%6s = ", gcry_md_algo_name (algo));
else
algo=abs(algo);
count=indent;
p = gcry_md_read (md, algo);
n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo);
count += printf ("%02X",*p++);
for(i=1;i<n;i++,p++)
{
if(n==16)
{
if(count+2>79)
{
printf("\n%*s",indent," ");
count=indent;
}
else
count+=printf(" ");
if(!(i%8))
count+=printf(" ");
}
else if (n==20)
{
if(!(i%2))
{
if(count+4>79)
{
printf("\n%*s",indent," ");
count=indent;
}
else
count+=printf(" ");
}
if(!(i%10))
count+=printf(" ");
}
else
{
if(!(i%4))
{
if(count+8>79)
{
printf("\n%*s",indent," ");
count=indent;
}
else
count+=printf(" ");
}
}
count+=printf("%02X",*p);
}
printf("\n");
}
static void
print_hashline( gcry_md_hd_t md, int algo, const char *fname )
{
int i, n;
const byte *p;
if ( fname ) {
for (p = fname; *p; p++ ) {
if ( *p <= 32 || *p > 127 || *p == ':' || *p == '%' )
printf("%%%02X", *p );
else
putchar( *p );
}
}
putchar(':');
printf("%d:", algo );
p = gcry_md_read (md, algo);
n = gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (algo);
for(i=0; i < n ; i++, p++ )
printf("%02X", *p );
putchar(':');
putchar('\n');
}
static void
print_mds( const char *fname, int algo )
{
FILE *fp;
char buf[1024];
size_t n;
gcry_md_hd_t md;
if( !fname ) {
fp = stdin;
#ifdef HAVE_DOSISH_SYSTEM
setmode ( fileno(fp) , O_BINARY );
#endif
}
else {
fp = fopen( fname, "rb" );
if (fp && is_secured_file (fileno (fp)))
{
fclose (fp);
fp = NULL;
errno = EPERM;
}
}
if( !fp ) {
log_error("%s: %s\n", fname?fname:"[stdin]", strerror(errno) );
return;
}
gcry_md_open (&md, 0, 0);
if( algo )
gcry_md_enable (md, algo);
else {
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_MD5);
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA1);
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_RMD160);
if (!openpgp_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224);
if (!openpgp_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA256);
if (!openpgp_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA384);
if (!openpgp_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
gcry_md_enable (md, GCRY_MD_SHA512);
}
while( (n=fread( buf, 1, DIM(buf), fp )) )
gcry_md_write (md, buf, n);
if( ferror(fp) )
log_error("%s: %s\n", fname?fname:"[stdin]", strerror(errno) );
else {
gcry_md_final (md);
if ( opt.with_colons ) {
if ( algo )
print_hashline( md, algo, fname );
else {
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_MD5, fname );
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160))
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_RMD160, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
print_hashline (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224, fname);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
print_hashline( md, GCRY_MD_SHA256, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
print_hashline ( md, GCRY_MD_SHA384, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
print_hashline ( md, GCRY_MD_SHA512, fname );
}
}
else {
if( algo )
print_hex(md,-algo,fname);
else {
print_hex( md, GCRY_MD_MD5, fname );
print_hex( md, GCRY_MD_SHA1, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_RMD160))
print_hex( md, GCRY_MD_RMD160, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA224))
print_hex (md, GCRY_MD_SHA224, fname);
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA256))
print_hex( md, GCRY_MD_SHA256, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA384))
print_hex( md, GCRY_MD_SHA384, fname );
if (!gcry_md_test_algo (GCRY_MD_SHA512))
print_hex( md, GCRY_MD_SHA512, fname );
}
}
}
gcry_md_close(md);
if( fp != stdin )
fclose(fp);
}
/****************
* Check the supplied name,value string and add it to the notation
* data to be used for signatures. which==0 for sig notations, and 1
* for cert notations.
*/
static void
add_notation_data( const char *string, int which )
{
struct notation *notation;
notation=string_to_notation(string,utf8_strings);
if(notation)
{
if(which)
{
notation->next=opt.cert_notations;
opt.cert_notations=notation;
}
else
{
notation->next=opt.sig_notations;
opt.sig_notations=notation;
}
}
}
static void
add_policy_url( const char *string, int which )
{
unsigned int i,critical=0;
strlist_t sl;
if(*string=='!')
{
string++;
critical=1;
}
for(i=0;i<strlen(string);i++)
if( !isascii (string[i]) || iscntrl(string[i]))
break;
if(i==0 || i<strlen(string))
{
if(which)
log_error(_("the given certification policy URL is invalid\n"));
else
log_error(_("the given signature policy URL is invalid\n"));
}
if(which)
sl=add_to_strlist( &opt.cert_policy_url, string );
else
sl=add_to_strlist( &opt.sig_policy_url, string );
if(critical)
sl->flags |= 1;
}
static void
add_keyserver_url( const char *string, int which )
{
unsigned int i,critical=0;
strlist_t sl;
if(*string=='!')
{
string++;
critical=1;
}
for(i=0;i<strlen(string);i++)
if( !isascii (string[i]) || iscntrl(string[i]))
break;
if(i==0 || i<strlen(string))
{
if(which)
BUG();
else
log_error(_("the given preferred keyserver URL is invalid\n"));
}
if(which)
BUG();
else
sl=add_to_strlist( &opt.sig_keyserver_url, string );
if(critical)
sl->flags |= 1;
}
diff --git a/g10/options.h b/g10/options.h
index f2866f180..3c5b2c5a0 100644
--- a/g10/options.h
+++ b/g10/options.h
@@ -1,362 +1,366 @@
/* options.h
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
* 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GnuPG.
*
* GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef G10_OPTIONS_H
#define G10_OPTIONS_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <types.h>
#include "main.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "../common/session-env.h"
#ifndef EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE
/* Norcraft can't cope with common symbols */
#if defined (__riscos__) && !defined (INCLUDED_BY_MAIN_MODULE)
#define EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE extern
#else
#define EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE
#endif
#endif
EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE
struct
{
int verbose;
int quiet;
unsigned debug;
int armor;
char *outfile;
off_t max_output;
int dry_run;
int list_only;
int textmode;
int expert;
const char *def_sig_expire;
int ask_sig_expire;
const char *def_cert_expire;
int ask_cert_expire;
int batch; /* run in batch mode */
int answer_yes; /* answer yes on most questions */
int answer_no; /* answer no on most questions */
int check_sigs; /* check key signatures */
int with_colons;
int with_key_data;
int with_fingerprint; /* opt --with-fingerprint active */
int fingerprint; /* list fingerprints */
int list_sigs; /* list signatures */
int no_armor;
int list_packets; /* list-packets mode: 1=normal, 2=invoked by command*/
int def_cipher_algo;
int force_v3_sigs;
int force_v4_certs;
int force_mdc;
int disable_mdc;
int def_digest_algo;
int cert_digest_algo;
int compress_algo;
int compress_level;
int bz2_compress_level;
int bz2_decompress_lowmem;
const char *def_secret_key;
char *def_recipient;
int def_recipient_self;
int def_cert_level;
int min_cert_level;
int ask_cert_level;
- int no_version;
+ int emit_version; /* 0 = none,
+ 1 = major only,
+ 2 = major and minor,
+ 3 = full version,
+ 4 = full version plus OS string. */
int marginals_needed;
int completes_needed;
int max_cert_depth;
const char *homedir;
const char *agent_program;
/* Options to be passed to the gpg-agent */
session_env_t session_env;
char *lc_ctype;
char *lc_messages;
int skip_verify;
int compress_keys;
int compress_sigs;
/* TM_CLASSIC must be zero to accomodate trustdbs generated before
we started storing the trust model inside the trustdb. */
enum
{
TM_CLASSIC=0, TM_PGP=1, TM_EXTERNAL=2, TM_ALWAYS, TM_DIRECT, TM_AUTO
} trust_model;
int force_ownertrust;
enum
{
CO_GNUPG, CO_RFC4880, CO_RFC2440, CO_RFC1991, CO_PGP2,
CO_PGP6, CO_PGP7, CO_PGP8
} compliance;
enum
{
KF_SHORT, KF_LONG, KF_0xSHORT, KF_0xLONG
} keyid_format;
int pgp2_workarounds;
int shm_coprocess;
const char *set_filename;
strlist_t comments;
int throw_keyid;
const char *photo_viewer;
int s2k_mode;
int s2k_digest_algo;
int s2k_cipher_algo;
unsigned char s2k_count; /* This is the encoded form, not the raw
count */
int simple_sk_checksum; /* create the deprecated rfc2440 secret key
protection */
int not_dash_escaped;
int escape_from;
int lock_once;
struct keyserver_spec
{
char *uri;
char *scheme;
char *auth;
char *host;
char *port;
char *path;
char *opaque;
strlist_t options;
struct
{
unsigned int direct_uri:1;
} flags;
struct keyserver_spec *next;
} *keyserver;
struct
{
unsigned int options;
unsigned int import_options;
unsigned int export_options;
strlist_t other;
} keyserver_options;
int exec_disable;
int exec_path_set;
unsigned int import_options;
unsigned int export_options;
unsigned int list_options;
unsigned int verify_options;
const char *def_preference_list;
const char *def_keyserver_url;
prefitem_t *personal_cipher_prefs;
prefitem_t *personal_digest_prefs;
prefitem_t *personal_compress_prefs;
int no_perm_warn;
int no_mdc_warn;
char *temp_dir;
int no_encrypt_to;
int interactive;
struct notation *sig_notations;
struct notation *cert_notations;
strlist_t sig_policy_url;
strlist_t cert_policy_url;
strlist_t sig_keyserver_url;
strlist_t cert_subpackets;
strlist_t sig_subpackets;
int allow_non_selfsigned_uid;
int allow_freeform_uid;
int no_literal;
ulong set_filesize;
int fast_list_mode;
int ignore_time_conflict;
int ignore_valid_from;
int ignore_crc_error;
int ignore_mdc_error;
int command_fd;
const char *override_session_key;
int show_session_key;
const char *gpg_agent_info;
int try_all_secrets;
int no_expensive_trust_checks;
int no_sig_cache;
int no_sig_create_check;
int no_auto_check_trustdb;
int preserve_permissions;
int no_homedir_creation;
struct groupitem *grouplist;
int mangle_dos_filenames;
int enable_progress_filter;
unsigned int screen_columns;
unsigned int screen_lines;
byte *show_subpackets;
int rfc2440_text;
/* If true, let write failures on the status-fd exit the process. */
int exit_on_status_write_error;
/* If > 0, limit the number of card insertion prompts to this
value. */
int limit_card_insert_tries;
#ifdef ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT
/* FIXME: We don't needs this here as it is done in scdaemon. */
const char *ctapi_driver; /* Library to access the ctAPI. */
const char *pcsc_driver; /* Library to access the PC/SC system. */
int disable_ccid; /* Disable the use of the internal CCID driver. */
#endif /*ENABLE_CARD_SUPPORT*/
struct
{
/* If set, require an 0x19 backsig to be present on signatures
made by signing subkeys. If not set, a missing backsig is not
an error (but an invalid backsig still is). */
unsigned int require_cross_cert:1;
unsigned int use_embedded_filename:1;
unsigned int utf8_filename:1;
unsigned int dsa2:1;
unsigned int allow_multiple_messages:1;
} flags;
/* Linked list of ways to find a key if the key isn't on the local
keyring. */
struct akl
{
enum {
AKL_NODEFAULT,
AKL_LOCAL,
AKL_CERT,
AKL_PKA,
AKL_LDAP,
AKL_KEYSERVER,
AKL_SPEC
} type;
struct keyserver_spec *spec;
struct akl *next;
} *auto_key_locate;
int passphrase_repeat;
} opt;
/* CTRL is used to keep some global variables we currently can't
avoid. Future concurrent versions of gpg will put it into a per
request structure CTRL. */
EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE
struct {
int in_auto_key_retrieve; /* True if we are doing an
auto_key_retrieve. */
} glo_ctrl;
#define DBG_PACKET_VALUE 1 /* debug packet reading/writing */
#define DBG_MPI_VALUE 2 /* debug mpi details */
#define DBG_CIPHER_VALUE 4 /* debug cipher handling */
/* (may reveal sensitive data) */
#define DBG_FILTER_VALUE 8 /* debug internal filter handling */
#define DBG_IOBUF_VALUE 16 /* debug iobuf stuff */
#define DBG_MEMORY_VALUE 32 /* debug memory allocation stuff */
#define DBG_CACHE_VALUE 64 /* debug the cacheing */
#define DBG_MEMSTAT_VALUE 128 /* show memory statistics */
#define DBG_TRUST_VALUE 256 /* debug the trustdb */
#define DBG_HASHING_VALUE 512 /* debug hashing operations */
#define DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE 1024 /* debug external program calls */
#define DBG_CARD_IO_VALUE 2048 /* debug smart card I/O. */
/* Fixme: For now alias this value. */
#define DBG_ASSUAN_VALUE DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE
/* Tests for the debugging flags. */
#define DBG_PACKET (opt.debug & DBG_PACKET_VALUE)
#define DBG_CIPHER (opt.debug & DBG_CIPHER_VALUE)
#define DBG_FILTER (opt.debug & DBG_FILTER_VALUE)
#define DBG_CACHE (opt.debug & DBG_CACHE_VALUE)
#define DBG_TRUST (opt.debug & DBG_TRUST_VALUE)
#define DBG_HASHING (opt.debug & DBG_HASHING_VALUE)
#define DBG_EXTPROG (opt.debug & DBG_EXTPROG_VALUE)
#define DBG_CARD_IO (opt.debug & DBG_CARD_IO_VALUE)
#define DBG_ASSUAN (opt.debug & DBG_ASSUAN_VALUE)
/* FIXME: We need to check whey we did not put this into opt. */
#define DBG_MEMORY memory_debug_mode
#define DBG_MEMSTAT memory_stat_debug_mode
EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE int memory_debug_mode;
EXTERN_UNLESS_MAIN_MODULE int memory_stat_debug_mode;
#define GNUPG (opt.compliance==CO_GNUPG)
#define RFC1991 (opt.compliance==CO_RFC1991 || opt.compliance==CO_PGP2)
#define RFC2440 (opt.compliance==CO_RFC2440)
#define RFC4880 (opt.compliance==CO_RFC4880)
#define PGP2 (opt.compliance==CO_PGP2)
#define PGP6 (opt.compliance==CO_PGP6)
#define PGP7 (opt.compliance==CO_PGP7)
#define PGP8 (opt.compliance==CO_PGP8)
#define PGPX (PGP2 || PGP6 || PGP7 || PGP8)
/* Various option flags. Note that there should be no common string
names between the IMPORT_ and EXPORT_ flags as they can be mixed in
the keyserver-options option. */
#define IMPORT_LOCAL_SIGS (1<<0)
#define IMPORT_REPAIR_PKS_SUBKEY_BUG (1<<1)
#define IMPORT_FAST (1<<2)
#define IMPORT_SK2PK (1<<3)
#define IMPORT_MERGE_ONLY (1<<4)
#define IMPORT_MINIMAL (1<<5)
#define IMPORT_CLEAN (1<<6)
#define IMPORT_NO_SECKEY (1<<7)
#define EXPORT_LOCAL_SIGS (1<<0)
#define EXPORT_ATTRIBUTES (1<<1)
#define EXPORT_SENSITIVE_REVKEYS (1<<2)
#define EXPORT_RESET_SUBKEY_PASSWD (1<<3)
#define EXPORT_MINIMAL (1<<4)
#define EXPORT_CLEAN (1<<5)
#define EXPORT_SEXP_FORMAT (1<<6)
#define LIST_SHOW_PHOTOS (1<<0)
#define LIST_SHOW_POLICY_URLS (1<<1)
#define LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS (1<<2)
#define LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS (1<<3)
#define LIST_SHOW_NOTATIONS (LIST_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS|LIST_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS)
#define LIST_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS (1<<4)
#define LIST_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY (1<<5)
#define LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS (1<<6)
#define LIST_SHOW_UNUSABLE_SUBKEYS (1<<7)
#define LIST_SHOW_KEYRING (1<<8)
#define LIST_SHOW_SIG_EXPIRE (1<<9)
#define LIST_SHOW_SIG_SUBPACKETS (1<<10)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_PHOTOS (1<<0)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_POLICY_URLS (1<<1)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS (1<<2)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS (1<<3)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_NOTATIONS (VERIFY_SHOW_STD_NOTATIONS|VERIFY_SHOW_USER_NOTATIONS)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_KEYSERVER_URLS (1<<4)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_UID_VALIDITY (1<<5)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_UNUSABLE_UIDS (1<<6)
#define VERIFY_PKA_LOOKUPS (1<<7)
#define VERIFY_PKA_TRUST_INCREASE (1<<8)
#define VERIFY_SHOW_PRIMARY_UID_ONLY (1<<9)
#define KEYSERVER_USE_TEMP_FILES (1<<0)
#define KEYSERVER_KEEP_TEMP_FILES (1<<1)
#define KEYSERVER_ADD_FAKE_V3 (1<<2)
#define KEYSERVER_AUTO_KEY_RETRIEVE (1<<3)
#define KEYSERVER_HONOR_KEYSERVER_URL (1<<4)
#define KEYSERVER_HONOR_PKA_RECORD (1<<5)
#endif /*G10_OPTIONS_H*/

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