It looks like both print_sha1_keysig_rejected_note and print_digest_rejected_note do not respect --quiet, though they probably should:
0 dkg@alice:~$ gpg --check-trustdb --quiet gpg: Note: signatures using the MD5 algorithm are rejected 0 dkg@alice:~$
This was first reported on gnupg-devel against 2.2.18 but appears to still be the case in 2.2.20.