GnuPG 2.1.1 fails to refresh, send, receive or search for keys via HKPS as
HKPS schema is not supported in Dirmngr as it hasn't been built with GnuTLS.
Here's the output of KEYSERVER --help in dirmngr:
KEYSERVER --help
S # Known schemata:
S # hkp
S # http
S # finger
S # kdns
S # (Use an URL for engine specific help.)
OK