Thanks Andre for the patch!
I managed to build gpg4win with the patch added and I verified that it seems to
solve the problem reported by me and also in Issues 1373 and 1674!
But I'd like to summarize the problems related to the charset / codepage on MS
Windows of which I am aware, as a reminder:
reported in Issue 1373 and Issue 1674): fixed by your patch;
characters set using GPG 1.4.18 are considered not valid using GPG 2.0.26 and
vice versa
utf8-strings or --charset options for utf-8 encoding of encrypted filenames (see
Issue 1409)
UTF-8 locales (see Issue 1514 - although relates to Linux it seems to occur also
on Windows, both CLI and GPA but not Kleopatra)
Hope this will help to improve the great GnuPG :-)