I have merged the changes for using setuptools if distutils isn't available. This fixes the immediate problem that the bindings couldn't be built for Python 3.12. I did not merge most of the changes in lang/python/Makefile.am because of the reasons mentioned above. Maybe we can address the open changes in another patch. In any case, thanks a lot for your patch! And sorry that it took so long to get some of it merged.

Maybe there's a 4th possible option that's better than the three i identified?

So i see a range of ways that any OpenPGP software could deal with this:

I don't think this UI makes much sense. From the user's perspective (and from the gpgme API), designated rekovers are not related to certifications at all. Shouldn't we rather just show this as a field in the list of metadata above the tabs in the certificate details dialog?

I left review comments in gitlab.

Right away the first patch:

Backported to 2.4 and relevant parts also to 2.2

Sorry for the delay. I just had another look at the patch. Unfortunately, it doesn't work with Python 2.7.

/usr/bin/python2.7: No module named build

I think it's missing https://pypi.org/project/build/, but this package doesn't support Python 2.7 since version 0.6. Maybe installing version 0.5.1 of build for Python 2.7 would help.

I can replicate that and it works if you disable the use of the CRT. Looking at the key:

pkey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
 pkey[1]: 010001
 skey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
 skey[3]: F57D9F597750967DF272D9AC661DDC212D7C5CA4C6E91573A80756281351CDC3A2532B155D9251029F89A0A0807DF2BD177DC30FC6A847E07738B55606DF032ADAD8361E0AFEE9C0CF7D566793834977FAAE9C4B87132B94F665EFF463777CDE7EB89113FA3AAC194B6F2D30C40BE7C0DDE36A5855277C1E4D0204FC4C737BCB
 skey[4]: C4B135296B8F4390B953DDA84249FC8467CFF81FC715D1B5F3E01FCC8DC770813630AEA93982F2004705C4D272E07A10B1882AC5C09A45E88B14A1446B4C639B549420CE3BF90947E6E86503E426A8FDAC4C5CFC2809F5F0A1647ED5EE2457C054A40AA1F0666B28B2C970BE2093AE7B095A688B2D713CA8885826F23AFB37D9
 skey[5]: 0790A8E260C6CADC353FB3961D798EFD4F15F96752DA20B86841334C38861743DD7A1FEB2B750D0864F5901BE541B6C8FB63649B18FDC4A32A1233EF90872DCD35704A4B4063DB62752CF6A7FD00F086C6B1042A2B0CB6FB36B7D5269671DACF55242A838E60D514BA868354910CEB1C41FB9A43BF932B5036A6EFE35236FFC7

We discussed this forth and back with the RedHat people at our jour-fix to explain that the Kairo fix is done at the wrong layer - this needs to be done at the protocol layer and not in the building blocks. This is not covered by our security policy and @gniibe already came up with some extra support to help at the protocol layer. There are only a few use cases where this side-channel or the Minerva one (for ECDSA) should be considered (e.g. time stamping services). Generally required protection against DoS are also pat of the mitigation.

I left review comments in gitlab. One additional concern is license for mpi-mul-cs.c, original code not having copyright information... "does not have any copyright information, assuming public domain".

In T7129#186556, @werner wrote:

In PATCH GnuPG 12/15] sm: Avoid use of uninitialized variable I can't see where ERR was not initialized.

All except the above mentioned applied to master - will be backported to 2.4

In PATCH GnuPG 12/15] sm: Avoid use of uninitialized variable I can't see where ERR was not initialized.

Fair enough. This is more theoretical and could happen only on huge reads. Using ssize_t for read() return value is safe option, but really does not make sense to adhere to it in cases where the reads must be smaller.

I do not understand why there should be an integer overflow: